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The 5G Puzzle:Assembling the Pieces
Ron Marquardt, Ph.D.
November 5, 2016
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The Who, What, Where, …, How’s of 5G
(And Beyond…)
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From Whence We Came…
1G
~80’s
2G
~90’s
3G
~00’s
4G
~10’s
…But, Past is
NOT mere
Prologue
5G enables convergence of all commercial access
under the umbrella of a single technology:
• Data, Voice, Video, Augmented/Virtual Reality, …
• Fixed and Mobile
• People & the Things we Create/Use/Rely
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The Audacity of 5G
Increasing Capacity
Increasing Coverage …Including spectrum @
5-50x Frequency today.
Massive improvement goals in
network KPIs…
Adapted from ITU-R WP 5D, Rec. M.2083-0
What are the Systems Enablers for 5G?
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1. Full Duplex Communications
Excerpted from Choi, et al., Achieving single channel, full duplex wireless communication,Proceedings of MobiCom 2010 (Chicago, USA, 2010), ACM, pp. 1-12. Used with permission.
~110-130 dB AttenuationUsed with permission from Kumu Networks.
Multiple Practical Values:
• Greater capacity (Gbps/Hz/m2)
• Greater deployment flexibility (spatial & frequency)
• Key to future frequency-agile systems;
limit constraints
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2. Scalable, Standardized Wireless Backhaul Solutions
From Ge, et al., 5G Wireless Backhaul Networks: Challenges and Research Advances,IEEE Network, 28 (6), pp. 6-11. Used with permission.
Logical Progression
• Repeaters LTE UE Relay
Hierarchical 5G Wireless Backhaul
• Fiber will continue to penetrate
deeper into the network, but cost
realities will prevent Fiber-to-
Everywhere architectures
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3. New Materials & Material Systems
From Orazbayev, et al., "Exploiting the dispersion of the double-negative-index fishnet metamaterial to create a broadband low-profile metallic lens," Opt. Express 23, 8555-8564 (2015). Used with Permission.
Metamaterial Antenna Systems
• 2D & 3D Engineered Materials
• Conformal Geometries – Ease Zoning Impacts
• Integrated Filtering + Transmit/Receive
• Negative Refraction Index = Novel Properties Images courtesy ofNASA Glenn Research Center
Semiconductor Smorgasbord
• Silicon-on-Insulator
• High-electron-mobility Transistor (HEMT)
• Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT)
GaAs
InP
GaN
• MEMS
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4. Making the Core a bit more “Foggy”…
Pervasive Compute
Holistic Trust &
Security
Matching Content
& App Delivery to
5G Latencies
Essential for IoT with
100B – 1T “Things”
Pre-Analyze @ Edge
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5. Device Technology
What will be the “killer device” for 5G?
?
Let’s assume other experts will handle making this look “Cool”…In terms of more mundane device matters,
the building blocks must be assembled…
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Bringing it all Together:Proving out the Promise of the 5G Vision
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Sprint’s Public 5G Demos
USA #1: The World’s First Large-Scale public demo of 5G
• Santa Clara, CA & Philadelphia, PA
• 5 Copa America Games
• 200,000+ attendees
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Low Latency Demo
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NSF Platforms for Advanced Wireless Research (PAWR)
Sites support SDR radio technology: 10-20+ sites per PAWR
Changeable Radio components
Open Base Station-cloud RAN servers Backhaul-Transport
Wireless/Wireline
Edge CloudProgrammable Infrastructure:SDN / NFV
Virtual Network “Slices” support simultaneous experiments on testbed
Public/Private Partnership
• Design/Deploy/Operate pre-commercial test
beds for university and corporate POCs
• Bridge the gap between the academic lab &
corporate deployments, augmenting proprietary
efforts
• Program Office RFP Winner: Q1 2017
• First Testbed RFP Solicitation: Q2 2017
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DARPA’s Spectrum Collaboration Challenge
Goal: 100-1000xincrease in efficiency
Create a new paradigm of autonomous collaboratively shared spectrum
• www.spectrumcollaborationchallenge.com
• Submissions for Open Track proposals taken through November 23
• NOT “sense-and-avoid” participants are challenged to develop
autonomous radio intelligence that jointly discovers strategies
for optimal use of spectrum, and performs agile implementation
• Problem in Artificial Intelligence/Deep Learning on par with
that of radio communications
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Augmented Reality
Ubiquitous Communications:
Fixed & Mobile
Integrated IoT &
Vertical Applications
Internet of Things/
Secure Connectivity
It Takes a NetworkTM
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It Takes a NetworkTM
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Q & A