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transcript
The Forth State of Matter
M. James Fremming&
Robert Beauvais
CHM 1045November 11. 2010
References Dunbar, B. (2007, November 29). Sun. Retrieved November 10, 2010,
from Nasa.gov: http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/sun_worldbook.html
Eastman, D. T. (2004). perspectives on plasmas: the fourth state of matter. Retrieved November 10, 2010, from Plasmas.org: http://www.plasmas.org/index.html
Schultz, J. (n.d.). States of Matter. Retrieved November 10, 2010, from Newton: Ask A Scientist:http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/newton/askasci/1993/chem/CHEM046.HTM
D'Itri, F. M. (1997). Zebra Mussels and Acquatic Nuisance Species. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press LLC.
Stora, D. D. (2001, November 22). Plasma History- Physics. Retrieved November 05, 2010, from Plasma History- Physics: http://www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/Education/whplasma.html
AcknowledgementM. James FremmingRobert BeauvaisProfessor Renee Y. BeckerTutor Rob Williamson
Natural Plasma that is commonly seen
When atoms are Among intense energy
Unfamiliar Plasma
99% of our known universe is Plasma
The Order of Matter
TemperaturesCan be anywhere from
Over a5.00 x 10^⁶ ° Kto Almost absolute zero
The structure Before & After Ionization
Gas Plasma
Michael Faraday• British Physicist and Chemist
• The most influential scientist of the 19th Century.
•“Father of the Electronic Age”
• Development of the field theory for electromagnetic interaction in 1753
• Inspired Sir William Crook.
1791-1867
Sir William Crooks
• English Physicist and Chemist
• Was the first to produce and recognize plasma through experimentation in 1839.
• Indentified that there is a forth state of matter.
1832-1919
Irving Languir• American Chemist and Physicist
• Nobel Prize Winner in Chemistry in 1932.
• Officially named the forth state of “plasma”.
• Observed the make of this state of matter was similar to blood plasma.
1881-1957
Some Of The ApplicationRevolution Energy Technologies Industrial Mechanical Energy Engines, MetallurgyChemical Chemical Reactions Waste handling, CatalystsElectrical Electromagnetic Transformers, SwitchesNuclear Nuclear Reactions Reactors, IsotopesElectronic Solid-state Electronics, SemiconductorsOptical Photon Interactions Lighting Sources, Lasers
Advance Application