The Psychoanalytic The Psychoanalytic PerspectivePerspective

ororFun With Freud!Fun With Freud!

The Impact of FreudThe Impact of Freud

effects on everyday speecheffects on everyday speech

admirers saw him as brave and admirers saw him as brave and heroic fighter for truthheroic fighter for truth

critics saw him as a neurotic, critics saw him as a neurotic, ambitious egotistambitious egotist

Freud’s workFreud’s work

theory of development theory of development

the unconsciousthe unconscious

theory of personalitytheory of personality

therapeutic techniquetherapeutic technique

Basics of PsychoanalysisBasics of Psychoanalysis

2 critical concepts:2 critical concepts:

1.1. The importance of early childhood The importance of early childhood experiences.experiences.

2.2. Many of our actions are guided by Many of our actions are guided by unconscious desires and motives.unconscious desires and motives.

Psychosexual stages of Psychosexual stages of developmentdevelopment

if one doesn’t successfully complete if one doesn’t successfully complete each stage, each stage, fixationfixation can occur can occur

1.1. Oral stageOral stage

2.2. Anal stageAnal stage

Psychosexual Stages of Psychosexual Stages of DevelopmentDevelopment

3.3. Phallic stagePhallic stage

Boys:Boys:Oedipus complexOedipus complexcastration anxietycastration anxiety

Girls:Girls:Electra complexElectra complexpenis envypenis envy

Psychosexual Stages of Psychosexual Stages of DevelopmentDevelopment

4.4. Latency stageLatency stage

5.5. Genital stageGenital stage

Levels of consciousnessLevels of consciousness

consciousconscious

preconsciouspreconscious

unconsciousunconscious

Structure of PersonalityStructure of Personality

IdId

SuperegoSuperego

EgoEgo

ID EGO SUPEREGO

Ego’s Defense MechanismsEgo’s Defense Mechanisms

repressionrepression

projectionprojection

rationalizationrationalization

reaction formationreaction formation

displacementdisplacement

sublimationsublimation

denialdenial

regressionregression

Psychoanalytic TherapyPsychoanalytic Therapy

The role of insightThe role of insight

HypnosisHypnosis

Free AssociationFree Association

dream analysisdream analysis

Psychoanalytic TherapyPsychoanalytic Therapy

resistanceresistance

transferencetransference

projective testsprojective testsRorschach Inkblot TestRorschach Inkblot TestThematic Apperception TestThematic Apperception Test

Rorschach TestRorschach Test

TATTAT

Contributions of Contributions of Psychoanalytic PerspectivePsychoanalytic Perspective

Limitations of Psychoanalytic Limitations of Psychoanalytic PerspectivePerspective

Other Psychoanalytic Other Psychoanalytic PerspectivesPerspectives

Carl JungCarl Jungconsciousconscious

unconsciousunconsciouspersonal and collectivepersonal and collective

Introversion/ExtroversionIntroversion/Extroversion

Other Psychoanalytic Other Psychoanalytic PerspectivesPerspectives

Alfred AdlerAlfred AdlerInferiority complexInferiority complexgoal strivinggoal striving

Karen HorneyKaren Horney• gender gender differencesdifferences• womb envywomb envy