TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de •...

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TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation PlatformThe next generation of airport simulations

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Sebastian Schier-Morgenthal

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DLR Airport Simulation 2007

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HITL Airport Simulation = Tower Simulation

1990 - 2010 Departure Planning Systems

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1990 - 2010 Departure Planning Systems

2005 – 2015D-TAXI / Follow The Greens

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1990 - 2010Departure Planning Systems

2005 - 2015D-TAXI / Follow The Greens

4D-Taxi / SMAN

Augmented Reality

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Key Requirements on airport simulations

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Virtual outside View High Quality

Working position Close to reality

Traffic Standard IFR

Scenario 60-90min. real time

Special Events Off-Nominal(taxi deviation, delayed flight, slot)

New operational Developments

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Quelle: Eurocontrol & viaframe.de

Airport Collaborative Decision MakingA-CDM Multi Remote

Major change of requirements

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“Standard” TowerSimulation

Virtual outside View

High Quality

Working position

Close to reality

Traffic Standard IFR

Scenario 60-90min. real time

Special Events Off-Nominal(taxi deviation,delayed flight, slot)

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Multi Remote TowerSimulation

High Quality Reduced Quality( camera)

Working position

Close to reality Flexible working position

Traffic Standard IFR IFR / VFR mix

Scenario 60-90min. real time 60-90min. real time

Emergency

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Multi Remote TowerSimulation

ACDMSimulation

High Quality Reduced Quality( camera)

Only gadget( CCTV)

Working position

Close to reality Flexible working position

No existing standards

Traffic Standard IFR IFR / VFR mix Standard IFR

Scenario 60-90min. real time 60-90min. real time 24 h real + fast time

Emergency Major Disruption(Weather, Strike, Technical failure)

New Facilities

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Apron- and Tower Simulator

TowerLab Airport Management Simulation Platform

TowerLab

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- Modular / COTS hardware

- Video Stream

- HTML based HMIs

TowerLab

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SimulationImage Generator

PanoramicView

Advanced Features

Video Stream

HMIHTML

Remote Tower Controller

• 3 Airports(BS, Erfurt, Dresden)

• 4 Working Positions (Local controller + 1 coordinator)

• 5 Teams (20 ATCOs)

• Events: Runway Incursion, ILS failure, NAV problems

Now operated in Leipzig

Remote Tower Center(2014 – DFS-DLR-Project)

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• 3 Airports (Budapest, Debrecen, Papa)

• 2 Working Positions

• 7 Teams (14 ATCOs)

• Events: Engine on fire, runway change, wind shears

Split and Merge of Working Positions(2017 – SESAR2 PJ05 – Hungaro Control)

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• 3 Airports(Ivalo, Kokkola, Kemi)

• 1 Working Position

• 10 ATCOs

• Events: Snow removal, runway change, maintenance work

Combine Approach and Remote Tower tasks(2019 - FINAVIA)

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Airport Management Simulation Platform

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Process Modell

Hand OverEvent Modell

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DLR ACDM-Milestone Simulation

Resource Modell

Real- and Fast-time

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Airport Gate Planner Airline Rotation Planner

System under Test

Operational Interfaces

PrototypeInterfaces Ground Unit Planner

Pre-Departure Sequencer

Milestone Simulation

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Airport Gate Planner Airline Rotation Planner

System under Test

Operational Interfaces

PrototypeInterfaces

Ground Unit PlannerPre-Departure Sequencer

Milestone SimulationSimulation Interfaces…

Chat&TelefonSystem

Airport CCTVSimulation

Flight RadarAirport Data

• Working positions:• Airport operations (1)• Ground Handling (1)• Airlines (2)

• Airport: Generic (ZZZ)

• Traffic: 4 Hours (60 Flights)

• Events: • Thunderstorm• Union strike• Construction site

Collaborative operations in control rooms(2015 - DLR internal project)

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• Working positions: • 3 Airlines + Backoffice (6)• Airport + Backoffice (2)• Air Traffic Control (1)• Ground Handling (1)

• Airport: Amsterdam

• Traffic: 24 hours (1200 Flights)

• Events: • Thunderstorm• Unattended bag• ATC Software failure• Accident on motorway

Airport Operations Center Benefit Assessment(2016 – SESAR1 EXE 6.3.1 – VP 757)

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Security Exercise(2017 – DLR Case Study)

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• Working positions: • 2 Airlines • Airport• Air Traffic Control• Ground Handling

• Airport: Generic (ZZZZ)

• Traffic: 6 hours (120 Flights)

• Events: • Bypass of security check• Unattended bag

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Challenge

Remote Tower Airport Management

Challenge

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Approach Controller

Tower Supervisor

Tower ControllerAirline

Airport Operations

Ground Staff

Network ManagementTower Controller

Coordinator

Ground Staff

Emergency Forces

Ground Handler

Tower Supervisor

Emergency Forces

Approach Controller Pilot

Challenge

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Impact on other stakeholders

Participant does not show up

External Simulation Environment

1st Solution: Inter-Simulator Connection

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Simulation Engine

Radio / TelephoneSystem Audio Stream

Virtual Outside View Video Stream

Web-Server

External Access

In/Output DataExchange Interfaces SWIM

ASTERIX

Radio / TelephoneSystem

Simulation EngineSimulation Engine

Inter Team Collaboration(2019 - DLR internal project)

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Audio Stream

TowerLab(Approach + Tower)

AVES(Cockpit)

Commercial Space Integration(2019/2020 - FAA-DLR Cooperation)

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Falcon Heavy Simulation

Air TrafficSimulation

Web ServerAirside

Situational Display

Shannon Center

DLR FAA

2nd Solution: Virtual Agent „CLAUDI“

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Aktion

Objectives

Communication

Environment Analysis

ProactiveProcessReactiveProcess

Behavior

AktionAction

CLAUDI / CLARA as a supporting agent(2016-2019, DLR internal project)

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• 60 Participants to validate CLAUDI

• Tested roles:• Stand/Gate allocation• Airline dispatch• Maintenance• Cockpitcrew• Security

• Adaptable behavior

• Capable of measuring workload and situational awareness

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CLAUDI – Communication Challenge

Hi, I am Claudi and your stand allocator on duty.

I have more than 10 faulty allocations. I need to reorganize the stand planning.

Flight DABBC is now assigned to stand R2.

I had to move DABBI to stand R3.

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CLAUDI

CLAUDI does not answer!

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CLAUDI

No complaints

CLAUDI2

Total Airport Management(2019 - SESAR PJ04 OSLO airport)

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Total Airport Management(2019 - SESAR PJ04 OSLO airport)

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Weather Prediction(Leonardo / Selex)

Workload

Collaboration Tool(SINTEF)

CLAUDI(Maintenance, Cockpitcrew,

ATCO,…)

Diversion Prediction(PANSA / Uni Warsaw)

Dashboard(EUROCONTROL)

• Before 2010: HITL Airport Simulation = Tower Simulation

• New Operational concepts: Multi Remote Tower and ACDM

• Requirement Change: Broader focus and more flexibility DLR TowerLab and Airport Management Simulation Platform

• Findings after 5 years: More roles to be considered

• Solutions: Inter-Simulation connection and Virtual agents

Summary

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Visit us in Braunschweig!

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TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de •...

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