TPAC2016 - From Linked Building Data to Building Data on the Web

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From Linked Building Data to

Building Data on the Web

2016 W3C TPAC Meeting

Lisbon, Portugal

Pieter Pauwels, Ghent University

19 September 2016

10:30 – 12:30

Image from http://rym.fi/

Image from http://rym.fi/

Cao Lanh Bridge, VietnamWinner of Global BIM Awards 2014 – Category Public Vote

Image from http://www.tekla.com/global-bim-awards-2014/winners.html

1. LDWG

3. ifcOWL background

4. ifcOWL usability

Outline

5. Towards Building Data on the Web

2. Program

Joining / combining initiatives

W3C LBD Community Group BuildingSMART LD Task Force

linkedbuildingdata.net

www.w3.org/community/lbd/

linkedbuildingdata people

LDAC event

SOURCE: P. Pauwels (2015). The Web of Construction Data: Pathways and Opportunities. Keynote at CIB W78 international conference. http://www.slideshare.net/pipauwel1/cibw78keynotepieterpauwelsshort

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Singapore

ITM

October 2015

Rotterdam

ISM

April

2016

LDAC 2015

Eindhoven

CIB W78

2015

Eindhoven

LDAC 2014

Helsinki

SWIMing

VoCamp 2016

Dublin

LDAC 2016

Madrid

Toronto

ITM

October

2014

Watford

ITM March

2015

[WWW1] http://www.buildingsmart-tech.org/future/linked-data/

[WWW2] http://www.buildingsmart.org/standards/standards-organization/groups/linked-data-

working-group/

[mailing list] lbd@lists.buildingsmart.org

[mailing list] REGISTER AT https://lists.buildingsmart.org/listinfo/lbd 10

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Image courtesy: Jakob Beetz, TU Eindhoven

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http://www.buildingsmart-

tech.org/future/linked-data/

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Officialisation of Linked Data Working Group

Linked Data Working Group >The Linked Data Working Group is responsible for building and maintaining a recommended version of an ifcOWL ontology as an equivalent to the IFC EXPRESS schema. The ifcOWL ontology is to be used in linked data and semantic web applications that consume IFC data.

Fit in BuildingSMART activities

Purpose:Bring together experts in BIM and Web of Data technologies to define existing and future use cases and requirements for linked data based applications across the building life cycle.

http://www.buildingsmart.org/standards/technical-vision/technical-roadmaps/

Status in the standards process

http://www.buildingsmart.org/standards/standards-process/

Aims:

1. ifcOWL ontology

2. align with buildingSMART efforts

3. LD-oriented support

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1. LDWG

3. ifcOWL background

4. ifcOWL usability

Outline

5. Towards Building Data on the Web

2. Program

Infra - LDWG

ifcOWL

LDWG-bSDD

LDWG-MVD

Grand session

LDWG-MVD

LDWG Rules

Grand session

1. LDWG

3. ifcOWL background

4. ifcOWL usability

Outline

5. Towards Building Data on the Web

2. Program

1. Officialisation of Linked Data Working Group

2. Presentation of ifcOWL ontology as a recommendedstandard (to be further evaluated):

– ifcOWL ontology

– HTML documentation

– Proposed Recommendation

3. Requirements for hosting the ifcOWL online

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ifcOWL Proposal as presentedin BS ISM Singapore 2015

Action needed by buildingSMART Int’l!!

EXPRESSIFC-SPF

XSDXML

ifcOWLRDF

ifcOWL ontologies available

Ifc2x_all_lf.exp

IFC2X2_ADD1.exp

IFC2X2_FINAL.exp

IFC2X2_PLATFORM.exp

IFC2X3_Final.exp

IFC2X3_TC1.exp

IFC4.exp

IFC4_ADD1.exp

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

IFC2X3_Final.owl / .ttl

IFC2X3_TC1.owl / .ttl

IFC4.owl / .ttl

IFC4_ADD1.owl / .ttl

http://ifcowl.openbimstandards.org/IFC4_ADD1

http://ifcowl.openbimstandards.org/IFC4

http://ifcowl.openbimstandards.org/IFC2X3_Final

http://ifcowl.openbimstandards.org/IFC2X3_TC1

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HTML documentation pages

1. LDWG

3. ifcOWL background

4. ifcOWL usability

Outline

5. Towards Building Data on the Web

2. Program

ifcOWL

RDFIFC-SPF

ifcOWLEXPRESS

RDF

simpleBIM

Simplifying ifcOWL depending on use case?

inst:IfcWindow_1893 inst:IfcWindow_1842

inst:IfcWallStandardCase_696

sbim:hasWindowsbim:hasWindow

ifcOWL

1. LDWG

3. ifcOWL background

4. ifcOWL usability

Outline

5. Towards Building Data on the Web

2. Program

BIM

GIS

BEMS

sensor

FM

no full integrationrather on-demand high-quality information exchange

regulations

Bring BIM into the Semantic Web

BIM

INFERENCE RULES

BIM model information

Regulation Information

Products Information

(Catalogue)

Formula

Checking

calculation

BAUKOM

Conclusion inferred

Regulations

(Official docs, etc.)

BIM Model

Product catalogue

Extraction process

SPARQL queries

OWL/RDF(S) Files

(Revit semantic model)

USE CASE – Checking and suggestion for the selection of precast concrete building products

RULE-CHECKING AND SUGGESTION SYSTEM

• Data sources involved:

Checking precast components and propose best alternatives of products

1

2

3

Slide by Goncal Costa for the CIB W78 conference 2015

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Image courtesy: Jakob Beetz, TU Eindhoven

Thank you

Pieter Pauwels, Ghent University

pipauwel.pauwels@ugent.be