Transport Flip ‘n Go. This diagram represents a animal cell in a _______________ solution....

Post on 05-Jan-2016

212 views 0 download

transcript

TransportFlip ‘n Go

This diagram represents a animal cell in a _______________ solution.hypertonic

It will probably ________________

shrink swell & burst stay the same size

shrink

When you sit in the bathtub, your fingers get wrinkly because of the water entering your skin cells. The bathtub water is a ____________ solution compared to your skin cells

hypotonic

Hypotonic isotonic hypertonic

This type of transport is called

_______________endocytosis

http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/cell-movement.html

Diffusion continues

until the concentration of molecules is equal throughout the space.

This is called ___________________equilibrium

____________ transport can move molecules AGAINST the concentration gradient.

Active Passive

ACTIVE

starchWhen you mix iodine with ____________you will see a black/purple color change.

This diagram represents an animal cell in a _______________ solution.hypotonic

It will probably ________________

shrink swell & burst stay the same size

This process is called _________________

swell & burst

cytolysis

___________ transport does NOT require energy to move molecules.

Passive

Give some examples

of membrane proteins

that help move

molecules across

cell membranes

H+ ions move across cell membranes using __________ pumps

Carriers, ion channels, aquaporins, pumps

proton

Name a kind of transport that usesmembrane proteins to help molecules move across membranes

Facilitated diffusion with carriers, Facilitated diffusion with ion channels,Facilitated diffusion with aquaporins (osmosis)Na+-K+ pumpproton pump

A membrane thatlets certain molecules pass

through and not others is called_______________Semi permeable OR

selectively permeable

Image from: http://www.d.umn.edu/~sdowning/Membranes/membraneImages/jpegimages/

diffusionmedium.jpg

Name a kind of transport that uses vesicles to move substances acrossa membrane

Exocytosis, endocytosis

Name the kind of transport thatmoves WATER across cell membranes

OSMOSIS (Facilitated diffusion with aquaporins)

A freshwater fish has about 1% salt in his body. Freshwater is close to 0% salt.

Will water move into or out of this kind of fish?

More solute molecules insidethe fish’s cells than in the freshwater.(HYPOTONIC)Water will moveINTO the fish

The white circles stand for oxygen molecules.

Use what you know about diffusion of molecules to predict which way the oxygen will move.

From the lungs into the blood(Move from a High concentration to low concentration)

The shrinking away of the cell membrane from the cell wall in a plant cell when placed in a HYPERTONIC environment

plasmolysis

An INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN that moves molecules PASSIVELY across cell membranes by attaching, CHANGING SHAPE, and flipping to the other side like a revolving door

carrier protein

http://bio.winona.edu/berg/ANIMTNS/facdifan.gif

The type of transport that moves substances OUT of cells is called

______________exocytosis

The energy for active transportcomes from this molecule

ATP

http://www.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBooktransp.html

This diagram represents an animal cell in a ___________ solution.

isotonic

It will probably __________________

Undergo cytolysisUndergo plasmolysisstay the same size

stay the same size

Tell if the transport is ACTIVE or PASSIVE

Facilitated diffusion ___________________Osmosis ____________________Na + - K+ pump ____________________Diffusion ____________________Endocytosis _______________________Exocytosis ________________________Ion channels ________________________Proton pump _______________________

PASSIVE

PASSIVEACTIVE

PASSIVEACTIVE

ACTIVEPASSIVEACTIVE

This diagram represents an plant cell in a _______________ solution.hypotonic

The osmotic pressure in this cell will_______________increase decrease

increase

Match the picture with the kind of transport

FACILITATEDDIFFUSION with carrier proteins

DIFFUSION

http://bio.winona.edu/berg/ANIMTNS/facdifan.gif

Match the picture with the kind of transport

EXOCYTOSIS

INSIDE OUTSIDECELL CELL

Substance is put in a vesicle and transported up to the cell membraneand released OUTSIDE

http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBooktransp.html

Match the picture with the kind of transport

ENDOCYTOSIS

Substance is transported INTO cell inside a vesicle

http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/endocytb.htm

Ocean water has a greater concentration of dissolvedsolutes than the organismsthat live there so oceafish live in a _______tonicenvironment.Will water move into or

out of this kind of fish?

More solute molecules outsidethe fish’s cells than in.

Water will moveleave the fish

HYPER

Match the picture with the kind of transport

ENDOCYTOSIS

Substance is transported INTO cell inside a vesicle

http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/cell-movement.html

HYPERTONIC HYPOTONICISOTONIC

Healthy cells work to “maintain stable internal conditions” also called ____________. If this doesn’t happen, cells can be damaged.

(That is what happens when cells shrink or swell in hypotonic or hypertonic solutions.)

homeostasis

HOW are pumps different from facilitated diffusion carriers and channels?

Pumps require energy (active transport)and carriers and channels don’t needenergy (passive transport)

Pumps move against the gradient (low →high)Carriers/channels move with the gradient (high → low)