Unit 5 Review

Chapters 18-22

200 POINTS EACH

How did Hobbes and Rousseau differ?

Rousseau believed people were naturally good; Hobbes did not.

Who became known as the Sun King?

Louis XIV

What caused the War of Austrian Succession?

The rivalry between the Hapsburgs and the Hohenzollerns

Which country was the first to industrialize in

Europe?

Great Britain

Who wrote the Two Treatises on Government?

John Locke

Which art form or style does the phrase “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings from emotions

recollected in tranquility” represent?

Romanticism

Which of the following writers described life in nature as “solitary, poor,

nasty, brutish, and short”?

Thomas Hobbes

Why did Napoleon sell the Louisiana Territory to the

United States?

His failure to take back Saint Domingue led him to abandon his dream of

empire in the Americas.

The Thirty Years’ War was sparked by

The Holy Roman Emperor’s attempt to shut down two Protestant churches.

How did electric power impact industry?

It allowed factories to move away from water sources.

The Continental System restricted

trade with Britain.

What development was essential to the expansion of cities to the suburbs?

the emergence of public transportation systems

500 POINTS EACH

What caused the War of the Spanish Succession?

The death of Charles II – Louis XIV’s desire for his son to have the

Spanish Throne

What French proclamation made an enormous religious

impact by allowing Protestantism to be practiced?

Edict of Nantes

What legislative body ended the monarchy and proclaimed

France a republic?

National Convention

What movement emerged during the Industrial Revolution

opposing changes that were putting weavers out of work?

Luddite Movement

What event caused the Great Fear?

The Fall of the Bastille

What was the most radical political faction during the

French Revolution?

Jacobins (Mountain/Montagnards)

What is the second step of the Scientific Method?

Form a hypothesis that can be tested.

What initially delayed the growth of industry in

Germany?

A lack of central government

Absolute monarchs argued that their power must not

be challenged because

they ruled by “divine right”.

What French monarch is history’s best example of

an absolute monarch?

Louis XIV

Thomas Malthus was a staunch supporter of

population control or limitations in order to provide better wages for

laborers.

What was the most important and available natural

resource early on in Great Britain’s industrialization?

Water

1000 POINTS EACH

The Intolerable Acts were carried out by Parliament

in response to

The Boston Tea Party

Maximilien Robespierre began a period in the

French Revolution known as the

Reign of Terror.

Who stated that mental illness could be caused by repressed thoughts in the

unconscious mind?

Sigmund Freud

What led the Netherlands to revolt against Spain?

religious differences

The Network of in home production was known as

the

Domestic Systemor

Putting-out System

Who was crowned king and queen of England in order to prevent a Catholic monarch

from becoming ruler?

William and Mary

Who wrote, “man is born free but everywhere is in

chains”?

Rousseau

Who was France’s greatest enemy throughout the

Napoleonic Wars?

Great Britain

Who argued that the people could overthrow the

government if it did not look out for their natural rights?

John Locke

Who was able to develop a vaccine for rabies and

anthrax?

Louis Pasteur

What did Karl Marx state was the driving force of

change in world history?

conflict

What provided a solution to scarce living and working

space in cities during the 19th and 20th centuries?

skyscrapers

2000 POINTS EACH

Who was the first czar of Russia?

Ivan IV

What gathering strengthened the countries surrounding

France following the Napoleonic Wars?

Congress of Vienna

What legislative body was in power when Napoleon took over the first time?

The Directory

How was Ford’s Model T different from previous

automobile models?

More affordable

Who is credited with the idea of natural selection

and survival of the fittest?

Charles Darwin

What brought the Thirty Years’ War to an end?

Treaty of Westphalia

What British economist promoted laissez-faire

economics?

Adam Smith

What was the original Constitution that was

drafted by the National Assembly known as?

Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

The Duke of Wellington was able to finally defeat Napoleon once and for all

at the Battle of

Waterloo.

The “iron law of wages” was written and discussed

by

David Ricardo

The process of interchangeable parts is

credited to the ingenuity of

Eli Whitney.

The means of production being owned/controlled by the society or government

is known as

socialism.

FINAL QUESTION

List the 5 stages of economic development

according to Marx

Primitive, Slave, Feudal, Capitalism, Communism