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United StatesDepartment ofAgriculture
NationalAgriculturalStatisticsService
Cr Pr 2-1 (02)
Crop Production2001 Summary
January 2002
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 1 NASS, USDA
Corn grain production is estimated at 9.51 billion bushels, down 4 percent from the revised 9.92 billion bushels in2000. This is the fourth largest crop behind 1994's record production of 10.1 billion bushels followed by 2000'sand 1998's production. The U.S. grain yield of 138.2 bushels per acre, the second highest yield on record, is up0.2 bushel from November and 1.3 bushels from 2000.
The 2000 corn grain production was revised to 9.92 billion bushels, down 0.5 percent from the previous estimate.Acreage planted for all purposes was raised by 6,000 acres, virtually unchanged at 79.6 million acres. Acresharvested for grain was decreased by 292,000 acres, 0.4 percent. The 2000 grain yield, at 136.9 bushels per acre,was lowered 0.2 bushel from the previous estimate.
Sorghum for grain production in 2001 is estimated at 515 million bushels, down 4 percent from the Novemberforecast, and up 9 percent from 2000. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 8.58 million acres, up 11 percentfrom 2000. Average grain yield, at 59.9 bushels per acre, was 1.0 bushels below the 2000 average yield.
Rice production in 2001 totaled 213 million cwt, up 2 percent from the November 1 forecast and up 12 percentfrom 2000. The average yield per acre for all U.S. rice is estimated at 6,429 pounds per acre, 55 pounds above theNovember 1 forecast. This all rice yield is the highest on record. The previous record of 6,281 pounds per acrewas set last year.
Soybean production in 2001 totaled 2.89 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast, but5 percent above 2000. The 2001 production is the highest on record, followed by the 2000 crop of 2.76 billionbushels. The average yield per acre in 2001 is estimated at 39.6 bushels, 0.2 bushel above the November 1 forecastand is 1.5 bushels above the 2000 yield.
All cotton production is estimated at 20.1 million bales, up 20,000 bales from last month and up 17 percent from2000. Yield is expected to average 698 pounds per harvested acre, up 7 pounds from last month. A 50,000 baleincrease in American-Pima cotton more than offset a 30,000 bale decrease in upland cotton. The increase toAmerican-Pima production was the result of an increase in California acreage. Changes to acreage and productionestimates were based on survey and administrative data.
This report was approved on January 11, 2002.
Acting Secretary ofAgricultureJ. B. Penn
Agricultural Statistics BoardChairperson
Frederic A. Vogel
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 2 NASS, USDA
ContentsPage
Crop Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Crop Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Information Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Principal Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Weather Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Alfalfa Seedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Barley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Beans, Dry Edible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Canola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Coffee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Cottonseed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Flaxseed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Forage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Ginger Root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Hay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Haylage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Hops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Lentils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Maple Syrup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Mint Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Mustard Seed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Oats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Peanuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Peas, Austrian Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Dry Edible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Wrinkled Seed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Potatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Proso Millet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Rapeseed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Rye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Safflower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Sorghum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Soybeans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Sugarbeets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Sugarcane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Sunflowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Sweet Potatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Taro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Wheat, All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
By Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Durum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Other Spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 3 NASS, USDA
Principal Crops: Area Planted and Harvested by Stateand United States, 1999-2001 1
StateArea Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
ALAZARCACOCTDEFLGAHIIDILINIAKSKYLAMEMDMAMIMNMSMOMTNENVNHNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVTVAWAWVWIWY
US 2
2,228728
8,4584,7586,638
102498
1,0993,859
374,516
23,52012,72224,89122,9115,8113,790
2901,489
1376,880
20,1754,905
13,6119,794
19,32550977
4161,2503,1124,945
20,05810,57111,0132,2884,296
121,787
16,5234,913
25,0331,081
3512,9124,184
6608,3681,834
329,556
2,075745
8,4904,7946,454
103500
1,1013,860
324,502
23,67112,54724,99022,9295,7833,775
2821,531
1246,718
20,3984,750
13,6788,883
19,19652373
3681,2792,9244,909
21,71210,65710,4172,3554,227
121,674
17,2645,056
23,3111,089
3202,8314,180
6857,8591,698
328,325
2,236772
8,3964,5826,362
97487
1,0743,872
234,348
23,39612,44224,61523,9045,4763,723
2801,496
1246,604
19,3594,555
13,4949,211
19,26352472
3421,3033,1324,847
20,47710,5879,9602,2333,978
111,651
17,6715,085
23,7761,082
3302,7734,056
6607,6171,636
324,928
2,105724
8,2894,3126,316
95480
1,0723,357
374,362
23,35612,57824,72721,7595,5243,740
2821,421
1326,730
19,7784,812
13,4469,301
18,78950677
3571,0733,0444,582
18,70110,3208,2542,1684,160
121,690
16,1794,692
20,1891,031
3382,7263,923
6468,0781,775
312,222
1,885738
8,1844,3955,996
100493
1,0473,273
324,324
23,53312,45224,82821,6575,5063,653
2761,495
1196,593
19,8954,587
13,3688,079
18,63651872
359880
2,8884,645
20,26610,5467,8592,2914,169
121,598
16,8244,845
16,1501,019
3152,7574,094
6797,6371,618
307,519
2,116763
8,1884,1155,800
95476
1,0543,409
234,099
23,22812,38324,34821,8495,2593,641
2741,467
1216,435
18,9374,464
13,2377,596
18,75050971
3341,0143,1014,557
19,55710,4417,5112,1343,896
111,587
16,3024,884
17,945988325
2,6973,918
6547,4381,520
303,818 1 Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, winter wheat, rye, durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower,
cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane incomputing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops.
2 States do not add to U.S. due to sunflower, canola, and rye unallocated acreage.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 4 NASS, USDA
Corn: Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grainby State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted for All Purposes Area Harvested for Grain
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
ALAZARCACOCT 1DEFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAME 1MDMA 1
MIMNMSMOMTNENV 1 2
NH 1NJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARI 1SCSDTNTXUTVT 1
VAWAWVWIWY
US
22050
105525
1,23038
16990
350165
10,8005,800
12,1003,1501,320
34033
47026
2,2007,100
3402,650
658,600
15110150
1,150750800
3,45043045
1,5003
3003,600
6301,950
6110650015560
3,60085
77,386
23056
180540
1,35036
16585
360195
11,2005,700
12,3003,4501,330
38029
48025
2,2007,200
3902,850
608,500
41590
150980730
1,0803,550
27055
1,5502
3104,300
6502,100
6490
47015555
3,50090
79,551
18055
190480
1,22032
17065
265175
11,0005,800
11,7003,4501,200
31528
49022
2,2006,800
4002,700
658,100
31580
1301,030
700880
3,40025045
1,5002
2603,800
6801,600
6090
47011550
3,40090
75,752
20030
100185
1,120
15440
30055
10,6505,670
11,8002,9801,180
330
360
1,9506,600
3102,550
188,300
6083
590640655
3,20028030
880
2753,250
5701,770
20
28010020
2,85052
70,487
16533
175205
1,150
15525
24057
11,0505,550
12,0003,1701,230
370
405
1,9506,650
3652,770
168,050
7566
450640930
3,30024027
1,080
2803,800
5801,900
18
33010035
2,75058
72,440
15028
185160
1,070
16226
22045
10,8505,670
11,4003,0501,100
307
410
1,9006,200
3852,600
137,750
6646
540625705
3,17021018
990
2403,400
6201,420
15
3305526
2,60051
68,808 1 Area harvested for grain not estimated. 2 Estimates began in 2000.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 5 NASS, USDA
Corn for Grain: Yield and Production by Stateand United States, 1999-2001
StateYield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Bushels Bushels Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels
ALAZARCACOCT 1DEFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAME 1MDMA 1
MIMNMSMOMTNENV 1 2
NH 1NJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARI 1SCSDTNTXUTVT 1
VAWAWVWIWY
US
103.0195.0130.0170.0142.0
89.093.0
103.0155.0140.0132.0149.0141.0105.0121.0
93.0
130.0150.0117.097.0
110.0139.0
37.0180.0101.080.0
117.0126.0145.0175.070.0
70.0113.0102.0129.0143.0
78.0180.065.0
143.0118.0
133.8
65.0196.0130.0170.0126.0
162.075.0
107.0160.0151.0146.0144.0130.0130.0116.0
155.0
124.0145.0100.0143.0140.0126.0
134.0160.098.0
116.0112.0147.0140.0180.0127.0
65.0112.0114.0124.0144.0
146.0185.0130.0132.0132.0
136.9
107.0208.0145.0170.0140.0
146.087.0
134.0150.0152.0156.0146.0127.0142.0148.0
136.0
105.0130.0130.0133.0148.0147.0
112.0180.0105.0125.0115.0138.0125.0140.098.0
108.0109.0132.0118.0142.0
123.0190.0120.0127.0125.0
138.2
20,6005,850
13,00031,450
159,040
13,7063,720
30,9008,525
1,491,000748,440
1,758,200420,180123,90039,930
33,480
253,500990,00036,270
247,3501,980
1,153,700
2,22014,94059,59051,20076,635
403,20040,6005,250
61,600
19,250367,25058,140
228,3302,860
21,84018,0001,300
407,5506,136
9,430,612
10,7256,468
22,75034,850
144,900
25,1101,875
25,6809,120
1,668,550810,300
1,728,000412,100159,90042,920
62,775
241,800964,25036,500
396,1102,240
1,014,300
10,05010,56044,10074,240
104,160485,10033,6004,860
137,160
18,200425,60066,120
235,6002,592
48,18018,5004,550
363,0007,656
9,915,051
16,0505,824
26,82527,200
149,800
23,6522,262
29,4806,750
1,649,200884,520
1,664,400387,350156,20045,436
55,760
199,500806,00050,050
345,8001,924
1,139,250
7,3928,280
56,70078,12581,075
437,46026,2502,520
97,020
25,920370,60081,840
167,5602,130
40,59010,4503,120
330,2006,375
9,506,840 1 Not estimated. 2 Estimates began in 2000.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 6 NASS, USDA
Corn for Silage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Harvested Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres Tons Tons Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons
ALAZARCACOCTDEFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAMEMDMAMIMNMSMOMTNENV 1
NHNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVTVAWAWVWIWY
US
15194
33510031103745
106125110270130135
830
10021
235425257045
230
152565
56085
1351702014
5903
1533055
1104093
2005535
73031
6,037
25224
330110339
4845
135115130250180957
267020
230475206042
2903
141482
53085
1401802527
4602
1545065
1304585
1355519
72030
6,082
25263
315115307
3340
125115110230295957
257519
280500137051
2753
141382
48572
1551702326
4902
1537055
1304485
1356023
78037
6,148
11.023.012.026.024.017.514.017.013.024.517.016.018.017.012.515.018.011.018.517.516.013.09.5
20.016.0
19.56.0
24.016.012.08.8
15.016.024.010.516.513.010.014.021.021.018.010.026.08.5
16.520.0
15.8
9.025.012.026.022.019.022.016.015.025.016.019.017.014.018.010.017.520.019.514.016.011.015.021.014.025.019.517.023.014.015.011.016.017.023.017.018.08.0
11.517.020.021.016.519.026.019.016.521.0
16.8
13.027.012.026.023.019.018.018.018.025.016.019.018.514.019.014.019.015.021.013.014.011.016.022.018.022.021.016.023.016.019.011.017.018.021.016.020.020.010.519.017.021.019.015.526.017.014.521.0
16.6
16543748
8,7102,400
543140629585
2,5972,1251,7604,8602,2101,688
120540
1,100389
4,1136,800
325665900
3,680
293150
1,5608,9601,0201,1882,550
320336
6,19550
1953,300
7702,310
8401,6742,0001,430
29812,045
620
95,633
22555048
8,5802,420
627198768675
3,3751,8402,4704,2502,5201,710
70455
1,400390
3,2207,600
220900882
4,06075
273238
1,8867,4201,2751,5402,880
425621
7,82036
1205,1751,1052,600
9451,4032,5651,430
36111,880
630
102,156
32570236
8,1902,645
570126594720
3,1251,8402,0904,2554,1301,805
98475
1,125399
3,6407,000
1431,1201,1224,950
66294208
1,8867,7601,3681,7052,890
414546
7,84040
3003,8851,0452,210
9241,6152,0931,560
39111,310
777
102,352 1 Estimates began in 2000.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 7 NASS, USDA
Sorghum: Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain,Yield, and Production by State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted for All Purposes Area Harvested for Grain
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
ALAZ 1
ARCA 1CODE 1GAILKSKYLAMD 1
MSMONENMNCOKPA 1SCSDTNTXVA 1
US
11
130
230
50100
3,60010
240
6032055015019
440
820020
3,150
9,288
1016
15012
2803
5590
3,50011
2201090
28060016518
450139
18025
3,0008
9,195
1212
17510
3102
5080
4,00011
2309
9023055017015
500118
24030
3,5007
10,252
7
125
205
3097
3,4008
235
5631047013512
400
68018
2,950
8,544
79
1408
2102
3085
3,2009
2159
862705006512
36047
12022
2,3506
7,726
76
1707
2201
2577
3,75010
2108
8722042514011
42046
15027
2,6003
8,584
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Bushels Bushels Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels
ALAZ 1
ARCA 1CODE 1GAILKSKYLAMD 1
MSMONENMNCOKPA 1SCSDTNTXVA 1
US
42.0
78.0
42.0
45.095.076.080.082.0
87.071.091.055.046.045.0
43.058.070.063.0
69.7
40.080.071.075.032.083.045.095.059.085.083.084.078.092.070.025.050.038.080.052.049.075.061.082.0
60.9
60.080.086.090.043.085.048.0
105.062.085.085.083.082.094.084.045.070.036.078.065.059.080.050.088.0
59.9
294
9,750
8,610
1,3509,215
258,400640
19,270
4,87222,01042,7707,425
55218,000
2584,6401,260
185,850
595,166
280720
9,940600
6,720166
1,3508,075
188,800765
17,845756
6,70824,84035,0001,625
60013,680
320364
5,8801,650
143,350492
470,526
420480
14,620630
9,46085
1,2008,085
232,500850
17,850664
7,13420,68035,7006,300
77015,120
312390
8,8502,160
130,000264
514,524 1 Estimates began in 2000.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 8 NASS, USDA
Sorghum for Silage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Harvested Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres Tons Tons Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons
ALAZ 1
ARCA 1CODE 1GAILKSKYLAMD 1
MSMONENMNCOKPA 1SCSDTNTXVA 1
US
2
4
10
152
9011
34
20104
16
2651
70
320
2754
121
153
6511133
2055
1772
202
601
262
1643
121
201
100
1113
2083
1852
502
704
336
7.0
9.0
17.0
10.08.7
16.010.012.0
9.08.0
12.516.09.05.0
7.07.5
10.011.0
11.6
11.015.09.0
15.016.017.09.0
15.010.010.011.015.09.07.0
11.018.011.09.0
11.07.09.08.0
10.013.0
10.6
9.019.09.0
20.020.018.010.09.1
12.0
12.014.011.08.0
11.022.010.06.0
10.09.09.5
15.09.0
11.0
11.1
14
36
170
15017
1,4401012
2732
2501603680
1448810
770
3,716
221054560
19217
13545
6501011152721
2209055
1537714
18016
60013
2,773
91143660
24018
2009
1,200
12141124
22017630
1085018
47530
63044
3,728 1 Estimates began in 2000.
Oats: Area Planted and Harvested, by Stateand United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted 1 Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
AL 2
AR 2CACOGAIDILINIAKSMEMD 2
MIMNMOMTNENYNCNDOHOKORPASCSDTXUTWAWV 2
WIWY
US
4013
2755060807540
250120308
10036035
17013510060
6501207540
17055
32067045307
43060
4,673
2208070807540
27011032
9540050
1301308060
6001106050
17560
3506005035
40065
4,477
26080
1001306025
24010033
7030040
1301559560
5751005555
15050
3507256030
30075
4,403
2011252025256025
17570275
753002270757030
3301003020
14535
200110
9152
30027
2,453
253535205525
1805030
753103050456030
315901525
14535
220100
715
28027
2,329
153235204016
1304031
552102060608030
240851025
11525
130160
612
19528
1,905 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2000.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 9 NASS, USDA
Oats: Yield and Production, by Stateand United States, 1999-2001
StateYield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Bushels Bushels Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels
AL 1
AR 1CACOGAIDILINIAKSMEMD 1
MIMNMOMTNENYNCNDOHOKORPASCSDTXUTWAWV 1
WIWY
US
44.091.085.065.055.068.071.065.065.047.080.051.065.059.046.046.062.068.068.051.070.043.0
100.055.052.064.044.075.075.048.062.057.0
59.6
75.063.072.070.073.078.067.044.070.0
64.072.053.052.042.065.070.063.076.044.098.057.060.061.043.070.075.0
68.055.0
64.2
60.060.065.068.080.080.070.053.075.0
64.060.050.040.061.069.056.062.073.038.077.065.057.060.045.065.055.0
64.042.0
61.3
8801,0012,1251,3001,3751,7004,2601,625
11,3753,2902,160
2554,875
17,7001,0123,2204,6504,7602,040
16,8307,0001,2902,0007,9751,820
12,8004,840
6751,125
9618,6001,539
146,193
1,8752,2052,5201,4004,0151,950
12,0602,2002,100
4,80022,3201,5902,6001,8903,9002,100
19,8456,840
6602,4508,2652,100
13,4204,300
4901,125
19,0401,485
149,545
9001,9202,2751,3603,2001,2809,1002,1202,325
3,52012,6001,0002,4003,6605,5201,680
14,8806,205
3801,9257,4751,4257,8007,200
390660
12,4801,176
116,856 1 Estimates discontinued in 2000.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 10 NASS, USDA
Barley: Area Planted and Harvested, by Stateand United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted 1 Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
AZCACODEIDKSKYME 2MDMIMNMTNENVNJNY 2
NCNDOH 2OK 3ORPASC 3SDTX 3
UTVAWAWIWY
US
631409530
710169
5523
2001,300
556
241,350
5145753
80159080
5008090
5,194
4013011030
75089
255520
2701,250
745
1230
1,90014
15080
115
9585
50065
105
5,864
421609029
70099
275521
1601,100
545
1528
1,5006
11070
90
8570
43047
100
4,967
621008626
690138
5021
1801,150
344
191,240
4135702
74108360
4906585
4,734
3695
10528
73078
245019
240950
534
1018
1,77013
14075
105
7865
4905095
5,213
401108026
67088
265118
145720
414
1218
1,4505
10060
78
6550
4203585
4,289 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Estimates began in 2000. 3 Estimates discontinued in 2000.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 11 NASS, USDA
Barley: Yield and Production, by Stateand United States, 1999-2001
StateYield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Bushels Bushels Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels
AZCACODEIDKSKYME 1MDMIMNMTNENVNJNY 1
NCNDOH 1OK 2ORPASC 2SDTX 2
UTVAWAWIWY
US
114.064.0
105.084.078.045.080.0
80.066.047.050.048.090.079.0
80.048.0
39.051.071.060.048.035.082.082.059.052.086.0
59.2
114.068.0
115.081.076.035.075.070.082.060.064.040.027.085.078.058.080.055.078.0
60.071.0
55.0
70.089.070.064.083.0
61.1
110.053.0
107.077.075.050.085.070.075.056.055.041.045.090.054.051.067.055.076.0
45.070.0
52.0
68.075.050.052.084.0
58.2
7,0686,4009,0302,184
53,820585640
4,0001,3868,460
57,500144360316
1,52059,520
1566,8854,970
1203,552
3506,8064,920
28,9103,3807,310
280,292
4,1046,460
12,0752,268
55,480245600
1,6804,1001,140
15,36038,000
135255312580
1,44097,3501,014
8,4005,325
5,775
5,4605,785
34,3003,2007,885
318,728
4,4005,8308,5602,002
50,250400680
1,8203,8251,0087,975
29,52018090
216612
1,20679,750
380
4,5004,200
4,056
4,4203,750
21,0001,8207,140
249,590 1 Estimates began in 2000. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2000.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 12 NASS, USDA
All Wheat: Area Planted and Harvested, by Stateand United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted 1 Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
ALAZARCACODEFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAMDMIMNMSMOMTNENVNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPASCSDTNTXUTVAWAWVWIWY
US
14086
970590
2,6537516
3001,4201,050
55040
10,000650110215610
2,045180980
5,5601,900
1742
445130650
9,4101,0506,400
870195225
3,105500
6,200176280
2,52511
133210
62,714
14092
1,180635
2,5486513
3001,370
95055020
9,800670200220530
2,022250
1,0505,3301,750
1840
470150720
10,1701,1206,100
935200200
3,020550
6,000173240
2,47513
149201
62,629
17094
1,100615
2,3976010
3001,280
75040025
9,800550175190570
1,867250900
5,3601,750
1531
500125680
9,450950
5,600930170220
3,025500
5,600160200
2,49012
178168
59,617
9085
920455
2,4507013
2251,3501,010
51031
9,200410105200600
1,990165920
5,3201,700
1533
280125580
8,6571,0304,300
783190220
3,024340
3,400170240
2,2907
127193
53,823
9092
1,100487
2,396639
2001,300
92051018
9,400420185200500
1,971235950
4,9201,650
1535
175140550
9,4131,1104,200
910195195
2,878380
2,200166205
2,4209
143178
53,133
7093
970461
2,044579
2001,200
72038018
8,200360160175560
1,815225760
4,2151,600
327
240120470
9,080900
3,700875160210
2,044340
3,200141170
2,3808
167126
48,653 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 13 NASS, USDA
All Wheat: Yield and Production, by Stateand United States, 1999-2001
StateYield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Bushels Bushels Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels
ALAZARCACODEFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAMDMIMNMSMOMTNENVNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPASCSDTNTXUTVAWAWVWIWY
US
48.097.956.083.043.857.040.043.077.460.066.043.047.060.047.060.069.039.850.048.029.048.091.756.038.065.049.028.070.035.044.354.043.039.956.036.052.657.054.257.058.933.0
42.7
54.095.454.076.029.866.049.054.083.457.069.047.037.057.053.063.072.049.055.052.027.536.098.057.024.053.050.033.772.034.058.853.049.039.755.030.041.363.068.161.061.024.2
42.0
48.091.652.076.133.861.041.053.071.061.066.054.040.066.050.063.064.043.952.054.022.937.090.045.034.053.039.032.267.033.038.052.043.037.654.034.042.860.055.758.064.124.2
40.2
4,3208,325
51,52037,785
107,2003,990
5209,675
104,52060,60033,6601,333
432,40024,6004,935
12,00041,40079,2108,250
44,160154,31081,6001,3751,848
10,6408,125
28,420242,28072,100
150,50034,65910,2609,460
120,58219,040
122,4008,940
13,680124,140
3997,4806,369
2,299,010
4,8608,775
59,40037,00071,3704,158
44110,800
108,45052,44035,190
846347,80023,9409,805
12,60036,00096,52612,92549,400
135,21059,4001,4701,9954,2007,420
27,500316,98579,920
142,80053,54010,3359,555
114,26820,90066,0006,850
12,915164,880
5498,7304,312
2,232,460
3,3608,517
50,44035,10569,1683,477
36910,60085,15043,92025,080
972328,00023,7608,000
11,02535,84079,65511,70041,04096,57059,200
2701,2158,1606,360
18,330292,40060,300
122,10033,2508,3209,030
76,76618,360
108,8006,034
10,200132,580
46410,7083,048
1,957,643
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 14 NASS, USDA
Winter Wheat: Area Planted and Harvested, by Stateand United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted 1 Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
ALAZARCACODEFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAMDMIMNMSMOMTNENVNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPASCSDTNTXUTVAWAWVWIWY
US
14011
970500
2,6007516
300760
1,05055040
10,00065011021561040
180980
1,0501,900
1142
44513065060
1,0506,400
710195225
1,300500
6,200150280
1,90011
125200
43,331
1407
1,180535
2,5006513
30078095055020
9,80067020022053020
2501,0501,5001,750
1040
470150720120
1,1206,100
750200200
1,350550
6,000150240
1,85013
140190
43,393
1706
1,100530
2,3506010
30076075040025
9,80055017519057015
250900
1,3001,750
931
500125680150950
5,600750170220
1,300500
5,600140200
1,85012
170160
41,078
9010
920370
2,4007013
225710
1,01051031
9,20041010520060035
165920970
1,7001033
28012558057
1,0304,300
630190220
1,260340
3,400145240
1,6707
120185
35,486
907
1,100390
2,350639
20073092051018
9,40042018520050019
235950
1,3501,650
935
175140550113
1,1104,200
730195195
1,280380
2,200145205
1,8009
135170
35,072
706
970380
2,000579
20071072038018
8,20036016017556013
225760870
1,6002
2724012047080
9003,700
700160210370340
3,200125170
1,7508
160120
31,295 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 15 NASS, USDA
Winter Wheat: Yield and Production, by Stateand United States, 1999-2001
StateYield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Bushels Bushels Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels
ALAZARCACODEFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAMDMIMNMSMOMTNENVNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPASCSDTNTXUTVAWAWVWIWY
US
48.0105.056.078.043.057.040.043.076.060.066.043.047.060.047.060.069.030.050.048.038.048.095.056.038.065.049.040.070.035.047.054.043.047.056.036.052.057.058.057.060.033.0
47.8
54.0100.054.070.029.066.049.054.090.057.069.047.037.057.053.063.072.046.055.052.033.036.0
100.057.024.053.050.045.072.034.062.053.049.042.055.030.040.063.073.061.062.024.0
44.7
48.0100.052.070.033.061.041.053.073.061.066.054.040.066.050.063.064.029.052.054.022.037.095.045.034.053.039.040.067.033.040.052.043.032.054.034.042.060.061.058.065.024.0
43.5
4,3201,050
51,52028,860
103,2003,990
5209,675
53,96060,60033,6601,333
432,40024,6004,935
12,00041,4001,0508,250
44,16036,86081,600
9501,848
10,6408,125
28,4202,280
72,100150,50029,61010,2609,460
59,22019,040
122,4007,540
13,68096,860
3997,2006,105
1,696,580
4,860700
59,40027,30068,1504,158
44110,80065,70052,44035,190
846347,80023,9409,805
12,60036,000
87412,92549,40044,55059,400
9001,9954,2007,420
27,5005,085
79,920142,80045,26010,3359,555
53,76020,90066,0005,800
12,915131,400
5498,3704,080
1,566,023
3,360600
50,44026,60066,0003,477
36910,60051,83043,92025,080
972328,00023,7608,000
11,02535,840
37711,70041,04019,14059,200
1901,2158,1606,360
18,3303,200
60,300122,10028,0008,3209,030
11,84018,360
108,8005,250
10,200106,750
46410,4002,880
1,361,479
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 16 NASS, USDA
Durum Wheat: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
AZCAMNMTNDSD
US
75905
3603,450
55
4,035
85100
2480
3,25020
3,937
88852
5102,200
25
2,910
75855
3503,000
54
3,569
85972
4702,900
18
3,572
87812
4952,100
24
2,789
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Bushels Bushels Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels
AZCAMNMTNDSD
US
97.0105.032.027.024.028.0
27.8
95.0100.051.028.027.026.0
30.7
91.0105.039.024.026.024.0
30.0
7,2758,925
1609,450
72,0001,512
99,322
8,0759,700
10213,16078,300
468
109,805
7,9178,505
7811,88054,600
576
83,556
Wheat: Production by Class, United States, 1999-2001 1
YearWinter Spring
TotalHardRed
SoftRed White Hard
Red White Durum
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels
199920002001
1,050,747846,324766,795
454,261471,356399,670
191,572248,343195,014
447,908502,318475,653
55,20054,31436,955
99,322109,80583,556
2,299,0102,232,4601,957,643
1 Wheat class estimates are based on the latest varietal acreage survey data available.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 17 NASS, USDA
Other Spring Wheat: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
COIDMNMTNVNDORSDUTWAWIWY
US
53660
2,0004,150
65,900
1601,750
26625
810
15,348
48590
2,0003,350
86,800
1851,650
23625
911
15,299
47520
1,8503,550
67,100
1801,700
20640
88
15,629
50640
1,9504,000
55,600
1531,710
25620
78
14,768
46570
1,9503,100
66,400
1801,580
21620
88
14,489
44490
1,8002,850
16,900
1751,650
16630
76
14,569
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Bushels Bushels Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels
COIDMNMTNVNDORSDUTWAWIWY
US
80.079.040.027.085.030.033.035.056.044.040.033.0
34.1
70.075.049.025.095.036.546.038.050.054.045.029.0
38.4
72.068.044.023.080.034.030.039.049.041.044.028.0
35.2
4,00050,56078,000
108,000425
168,0005,049
59,8501,400
27,280280264
503,108
3,22042,75095,55077,500
570233,600
8,28060,0401,050
33,480360232
556,632
3,16833,32079,20065,550
80234,600
5,25064,350
78425,830
308168
512,608
All Spring Wheat: Head Population
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted Objective Yield surveys in three spring wheat producingStates during 2001. Randomly selected plots in wheat fields were visited monthly from August through harvest toobtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey.
All Spring Wheat: Heads per Square Foot,Selected States, 1997-2001
CropandState
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Number Number Number Number Number
Other Spring
MN
MT
ND
Durum
ND
SepFinal
SepFinal
SepFinal
SepFinal
47.747.8
25.825.8
37.837.7
22.822.8
45.845.8
29.529.5
38.538.3
27.527.5
49.049.4
24.524.5
37.237.1
22.922.9
52.552.5
27.827.4
46.646.6
24.224.2
49.249.1
22.922.9
41.241.2
23.323.3
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 18 NASS, USDA
Rice: Area Planted and Harvested by Class,State, and United States, 1999-2001
ClassandState
Area Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Long Grain
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
ARCALAMSMOTX
US
1,378.05.0
585.0325.0184.0254.0
2,731.0
1,138.09.0
460.0220.0169.0210.0
2,206.0
1,480.013.0
540.0255.0210.0216.0
2,714.0
1,374.05.0
581.0323.0182.0253.0
2,718.0
1,130.09.0
455.0218.0168.0209.0
2,189.0
1,472.013.0
538.0253.0206.0215.0
2,697.0
Medium Grain
ARCALAMOTX
US
250.0455.035.02.06.0
748.0
280.0507.025.01.05.0
818.0
150.0435.0
8.01.01.0
595.0
249.0450.035.02.06.0
742.0
278.0505.025.01.05.0
814.0
148.0433.0
8.01.01.0
591.0
Short Grain
ARCA
US
2.050.0
52.0
2.034.0
36.0
1.025.0
26.0
2.050.0
52.0
2.034.0
36.0
1.025.0
26.0
All
ARCALAMSMOTX
US
1,630.0510.0620.0325.0186.0260.0
3,531.0
1,420.0550.0485.0220.0170.0215.0
3,060.0
1,631.0473.0548.0255.0211.0217.0
3,335.0
1,625.0505.0616.0323.0184.0259.0
3,512.0
1,410.0548.0480.0218.0169.0214.0
3,039.0
1,621.0471.0546.0253.0207.0216.0
3,314.0
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 19 NASS, USDA
Rice: Yield and Production by Class,State, and United States, 1999-2001
ClassandState
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Long Grain
Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
ARCALAMSMOTX
US
5,7806,8005,0005,6505,4005,920
5,587
6,0607,1005,0805,9005,7006,740
5,882
6,2257,7005,5006,5005,9506,700
6,130
79,417340
29,05018,2509,828
14,978
151,863
68,478639
23,11412,8629,576
14,087
128,756
91,6321,001
29,59016,44512,25714,405
165,330
Medium Grain
ARCALAMOTX
US
6,2307,3005,0705,4004,900
6,811
6,3008,0005,1505,7005,100
7,311
6,5008,3005,3005,9506,200
7,801
15,51332,8501,775
108294
50,540
17,51440,4001,288
57255
59,514
9,62035,939
4246062
46,105
Short Grain
ARCA
US
6,2007,000
6,969
6,0007,300
7,228
6,0006,200
6,192
1243,500
3,624
1202,482
2,602
601,550
1,610
All
ARCALAMSMOTX
US
5,8507,2705,0005,6505,4005,900
5,866
6,1107,9405,0805,9005,7006,700
6,281
6,2508,1705,5006,5005,9506,700
6,429
95,05436,69030,82518,2509,936
15,272
206,027
86,11243,52124,40212,8629,633
14,342
190,872
101,31238,49030,01416,44512,31714,467
213,045
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 20 NASS, USDA
Rye: Area Planted and Harvested by Stateand United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted 1 Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
CO 2GAIL 3
IN 2
KS 3MD 2
MI 3
MN 3
NE 3NJ 2NY 3
NC 3NDOH 2OKPA 3SC 3SDTX 3
VA 2
WI 3
Oth Sts 4
US
2823040209030
10530452045
1004035
300653524
1408080
1,582
230
20
290
14
775
1,329
300
13
250
10
755
1,328
25072
105
2125154
1528374
55152023258
12
383
45
16
70
13
152
296
35
10
50
10
150
255
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Bushels Bushels Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels
CO 2GAIL 3
IN 2
KS 3MD 2
MI 3
MN 3
NE 3NJ 2NY 3
NC 3NDOH 2OKPA 3SC 3SDTX 3
VA 2
WI 3
Oth Sts 4
US
33.021.029.035.030.031.036.031.027.030.038.023.041.036.019.040.025.044.018.034.032.0
28.8
26.0
44.0
21.0
42.0
29.6
28.3
25.0
34.0
23.0
35.0
28.4
27.3
661,050
20370
300155756775405120570644
1,517144
1,045600500
1,012450272384
11,038
1,170
704
1,470
546
4,496
8,386
875
340
1,150
350
4,256
6,971 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2000. 3 Estimates not published individually beginning in 2000. 4 Other States include IL, KS, MI, MN, NE, NY, NC, PA, SC, TX, and WI.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 21 NASS, USDA
Proso Millet: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
CONESD
US
250180170
600
190150100
440
240190220
650
240150150
540
15013585
370
230175175
580
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Bushels Bushels Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels
CONESD
US
34.033.032.0
33.2
19.018.024.0
19.8
35.031.033.0
33.2
8,1604,9504,800
17,910
2,8502,4302,040
7,320
8,0505,4255,775
19,250
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 22 NASS, USDA
All Hay: Area Harvested and Yield by State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Harvested Yield
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres Tons Tons Tons
ALAZARCACOCTDEFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAMEMDMAMIMNMSMOMTNENVNHNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVTVAWAWVWIWY
US
800240
1,2401,5801,520
6115
260600
1,430850700
1,7002,7502,400
380162210107
1,3002,450
8503,6502,6003,200
48062
130380
1,500710
2,9001,3002,5601,1001,900
8300
4,0001,8805,530
700245
1,270740580
2,6001,290
63,220
720247
1,2501,5301,400
6517
270650
1,390850750
1,7002,8002,450
35013223596
1,3002,250
8003,7202,0003,050
49058
130380
1,520710
2,4501,4002,4301,0801,800
9300
4,0502,0354,120
700230
1,320780600
2,1001,140
59,854
920258
1,3201,5401,600
6317
270650
1,420800610
1,6503,3002,350
45013022598
1,1502,150
7804,0502,4503,250
49557
120380
1,660710
2,7001,5202,5401,0251,650
8320
4,7002,1355,230
710240
1,310790580
2,0001,130
63,511
2.307.301.925.563.031.543.072.902.503.593.223.193.512.722.002.401.422.511.563.402.911.901.981.942.413.021.761.854.491.982.171.902.351.952.921.771.882.102.362.022.383.921.701.694.131.372.892.16
2.53
1.807.572.305.602.912.113.712.502.403.813.143.503.532.342.551.901.833.032.053.333.041.601.791.781.993.271.742.004.392.042.602.093.231.922.792.462.222.401.832.322.163.571.772.454.172.192.861.84
2.54
2.607.222.125.792.991.862.882.803.003.483.343.363.372.422.362.801.552.321.893.302.882.501.941.812.333.201.742.134.192.142.221.882.811.562.982.081.752.001.952.232.073.571.672.093.911.862.401.66
2.47
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 23 NASS, USDA
All Hay: Production by State and United States, 1999-2001
StateProduction
1999 2000 2001
1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons
ALAZARCACOCTDEFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAMEMDMAMIMNMSMOMTNENVNHNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVTVAWAWVWIWY
US
1,8401,7522,3808,7824,598
9446
7541,5005,1322,7352,2305,9707,4754,810
912230528167
4,4157,1301,6157,2255,0557,7001,451
109241
1,7062,9751,5445,5113,0605,0003,2083,360
15630
9,4403,793
13,1352,744
4172,1403,059
7947,5102,790
159,707
1,2961,8702,8798,5684,080
13763
6751,5605,2922,6702,6276,0006,5406,255
665242711197
4,3306,8401,2806,6573,5606,0551,602
101260
1,6703,0981,8485,1104,5214,6593,0184,430
20720
7,3934,7308,8802,500
4063,2403,2491,3156,0002,102
151,921
2,3921,8622,7928,9154,780
11749
7561,9504,9382,6702,0485,5657,9805,5451,260
202522185
3,7906,1951,9507,8534,4457,5781,584
99255
1,5923,5481,5785,0654,2753,9643,0523,439
14640
9,1504,757
10,8372,536
4002,7413,0881,0794,7901,881
156,703
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 24 NASS, USDA
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay: Area Harvestedand Yield by State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Harvested Yield
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres Tons Tons Tons
AZARCACOCTDEIDILINIAKSKYMEMDMAMIMNMOMTNENVNHNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARISDTNTXUTVTVAWAWVWIWY
US
20020
1,050900117
1,150500400
1,300900250126017
9501,600
4501,6501,400
2557
3029055020
1,450600360420700
12,400
3013054045
12047050
2,100660
24,055
20520
1,020900128
1,130500430
1,250900250126516
1,0001,550
4701,2001,350
2658
3029042020
1,350570330390650
12,650
3512055050
12047050
1,800620
23,077
21520
1,010950
88
1,120500330
1,250900250106518
9001,450
4501,4501,450
2657
3027056020
1,600570340460670
13,000
3513055040
11047050
1,700580
23,812
7.902.506.903.801.703.904.004.003.703.904.402.901.702.801.903.803.502.902.203.704.102.202.705.202.303.002.153.003.504.402.401.802.803.105.504.401.702.504.902.103.102.70
3.51
8.302.507.003.702.205.004.203.804.103.904.103.902.204.402.303.703.603.102.103.104.602.003.005.202.402.702.404.003.304.203.102.502.053.704.004.002.004.005.003.203.002.30
3.48
8.003.107.203.802.303.403.903.904.003.704.603.702.203.102.303.603.503.052.103.554.502.003.405.002.803.002.103.502.604.302.502.202.203.904.904.002.003.104.802.502.502.20
3.37
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 25 NASS, USDA
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay: Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001
StateProduction
1999 2000 2001
1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons
AZARCACOCTDEIDILINIAKSKYMEMDMAMIMNMOMTNENVNHNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARISDTNTXUTVTVAWAWVWIWY
US
1,58050
7,2453,420
1927
4,6002,0001,4805,0703,960
72520
16832
3,6105,6001,3053,6305,1801,046
1581
1,5081,265
603,1181,8001,2601,8481,680
26,720
93715
2,37677
3002,303
1056,5101,782
84,385
1,70250
7,1403,330
2640
4,7461,9001,7634,8753,690
97526
28637
3,7005,5801,4572,5204,1851,219
1690
1,5081,008
543,2402,2801,0891,6382,015
35,433
130480
2,200100480
2,350160
5,4001,426
80,347
1,72062
7,2723,610
1827
4,3681,9501,3204,6254,140
92522
20241
3,2405,0751,3733,0455,1481,193
14102
1,3501,568
603,3601,995
8841,9781,675
26,600
137637
2,20080
3412,256
1254,2501,276
80,266
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 26 NASS, USDA
All Other Hay: Area Harvested and Yieldby State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Harvested Yield
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres Tons Tons Tons
ALAZARCACOCTDEFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAMEMDMAMIMNMSMOMTNENVNHNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVTVAWAWVWIWY
US
80040
1,220530620508
260600280350300400
1,8502,150
38015015090
350850850
3,200950
1,80022555
10090
950690
1,450700
2,200680
1,2007
3001,6001,8505,400
160200
1,150270530500630
39,165
72042
1,230510500539
270650260350320450
1,9002,200
35012017080
300700800
3,250800
1,70022550
10090
1,100690
1,100830
2,100690
1,1508
3001,4002,0004,000
150180
1,200310550300520
36,777
92043
1,300530650559
270650300300280400
2,4002,100
45012016080
250700780
3,6001,0001,800
2305090
1101,100
6901,100
9502,200
565980
7320
1,7002,1005,100
160200
1,200320530300550
39,699
2.304.301.912.901.901.502.402.902.501.902.102.502.251.901.902.401.402.401.502.301.801.901.851.501.401.801.701.602.201.802.151.651.801.702.001.401.802.101.702.002.302.301.701.602.801.302.001.60
1.92
1.804.002.302.801.502.102.502.502.402.102.202.702.501.502.401.901.802.502.002.101.801.601.601.301.101.701.701.701.801.902.601.702.701.702.002.102.102.401.402.302.102.001.702.302.902.102.001.30
1.95
2.603.302.103.101.801.802.402.803.001.902.402.602.351.602.202.801.502.001.802.201.602.501.801.401.351.701.701.702.201.802.201.552.401.401.901.801.702.001.502.202.002.101.602.002.601.801.801.10
1.93
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 27 NASS, USDA
All Other Hay: Production by Stateand United States, 1999-2001
StateProduction
1999 2000 2001
1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons
ALAZARCACOCTDEFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAMEMDMAMIMNMSMOMTNENVNHNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVTVAWAWVWIWY
US
1,840172
2,3301,5371,178
7519
7541,500
532735750900
3,5154,085
912210360135805
1,5301,6155,9201,4252,520
40594
160198
1,7101,4842,3931,2603,7401,3601,680
13630
2,7203,700
12,420368340
1,840756689
1,0001,008
75,322
1,296168
2,8291,428
75011123
6751,560
546770864
1,1252,8505,280
665216425160630
1,2601,2805,2001,0401,870
38385
170162
2,0901,7941,8702,2413,5701,3802,415
17720
1,9604,6008,400
300306
2,760899
1,155600676
71,574
2,392142
2,7301,6431,170
9922
7561,950
570720728940
3,8404,6201,260
180320144550
1,1201,9506,4801,4002,430
39185
153242
1,9801,5181,7052,2803,0801,0741,764
12640
2,5504,620
10,200336320
2,400832954540605
76,437
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 28 NASS, USDA
Forage Production
Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting thehaylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weightat harvest) by .4943. The conversion factor (.4943) is based on the assumption that 1 ton of dry hay is .87 ton of drymatter, one ton of haylage is .45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is .25 ton dry matter. The totalhaylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore,the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((.45*.9)+(.25*.1))/.87= .4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightlydifferent conversion factor.
All Forage: Area Harvested and Yield by State (Dry Equivalent),and Production, 1999-2001 1 2
StateArea Harvested Yield
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres Tons Tons Tons
MIMNNYPAVTWAWVWI
1,3852,6001,9402,000
375804625
3,100
1,3052,3802,0502,000
390814609
3,000
3.763.352.503.172.694.502.273.78
3.653.282.732.412.724.251.903.43
Production
1999 2000 2001
1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons
MIMNNYPAVTWAWVWI
5,2128,6994,8586,3451,0073,6221,418
11,733
4,7697,8035,5874,8191,0593,4561,160
10,277 1 Estimates began in 2000. 2 All Forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa
haylage and greenchop, all other hay haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalentbasis.
All Alfalfa Forage: Area Harvested and Yield by State (Dry Equivalent),and Production, 1999-2001 1 2
StateArea Harvested Yield
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres Tons Tons Tons
MIMNNYPAVTWAWVWI
1,0801,850
71083010047255
2,600
1,0401,650
90098090
47257
2,500
4.193.953.244.173.155.123.364.13
4.034.003.552.903.444.932.603.76
Production
1999 2000 2001
1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons
MIMNNYPAVTWAWVWI
4,5307,3152,3003,460
3152,415
18510,738
4,1896,5973,1922,838
3102,325
1489,391
1 Estimates began in 2000. 2 All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay; and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry
equivalent basis.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 29 NASS, USDA
All Haylage and Greenchop: Area Harvested and Yield by State(Green Weight), and Production, 1999-2001 1 2
StateArea Harvested Yield
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres Tons Tons Tons
MIMNNYPAVTWAWVWI
31050061062022010044
1,800
3403806505452407533
1,800
5.767.525.836.255.527.564.736.44
5.828.566.355.125.559.935.006.17
Production
1999 2000 2001
1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons
MIMNNYPAVTWAWVWI
1,7853,7603,5593,8741,214
756208
11,600
1,9803,2544,1252,7901,333
745165
11,100 1 Estimates began in 2000. 2 Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop. Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not
included.
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop: Area Harvested and Yield by State(Green Weight), and Production, 1999-2001 1 2
StateArea Harvested Yield
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres Tons Tons Tons
MIMNNYPAVTWAWVWI
28045039043070229
1,600
32035045042070209
1,600
6.007.806.706.806.206.005.556.75
6.008.807.305.606.657.005.206.50
Production
1999 2000 2001
1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons
MIMNNYPAVTWAWVWI
1,6803,5102,6132,924
43413250
10,800
1,9203,0803,2852,352
46614047
10,400 1 Estimates began in 2000. 2 Include only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop. Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 30 NASS, USDA
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa mixtures: Area Seededby State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Seeded
1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
AZARCACOCTDEIDILINIAKSKYMEMDMAMIMNMOMTNENVNHNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARISDTNTXUTVTVAWAWVWIWY
US
605
1949011
1405840
2158050281
10025045
2002302411
25125
11401106040
1350
1803
16501314608
60060
3,436
324
105110
11
1405070
2157070262
14031050
1301803312
25951
1001113040
1300
1858
10701011687
40040
3,065
245
165150
11
1405040
18516030291
10023560
1202502312
25100
2130896040
1000
3506
15601315556
40040
3,260
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 31 NASS, USDA
Peanuts: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, andProduction by State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
ALFLGANMNCOKSCTXVA
US
207.0102.0546.022.0
126.083.011.5
360.077.0
1,534.5
190.094.0
494.027.3
123.097.010.5
425.076.0
1,536.8
200.091.0
515.023.0
123.080.011.0
425.075.0
1,543.0
206.094.0
544.022.0
124.079.011.0
280.076.0
1,436.0
182.086.0
492.026.0
123.067.010.0
275.075.0
1,336.0
199.083.0
512.023.0
123.075.010.5
300.075.0
1,400.5
Yield Production 1
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds
ALFLGANMNCOKSCTXVA
US
2,1752,7702,5752,8002,4102,4002,3003,3102,870
2,667
1,4902,4852,7002,1152,7501,8002,9502,5402,805
2,444
2,7503,1503,3002,9003,0002,5002,9002,8503,100
3,027
448,050260,380
1,400,80061,600
298,840189,60025,300
926,800218,120
3,829,490
271,180213,710
1,328,40054,990
338,250120,60029,500
698,500210,375
3,265,505
547,250261,450
1,689,60066,700
369,000187,50030,450
855,000232,500
4,239,450 1 Estimates comprised of quota and non-quota peanuts.
Canola: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
MNND
Oth Sts 1 2
US
105855
116
1,076
1401,270
145
1,555
801,300
114
1,494
100835
109
1,044
1251,250
123
1,498
751,285
95
1,455
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds
MNND
Oth Sts 1 2
US
1,3001,300
1,359
1,306
1,4801,320
1,328
1,334
1,1801,400
1,169
1,374
130,0001,085,500
148,180
1,363,680
185,0001,650,000
163,310
1,998,310
88,5001,799,000
111,015
1,998,515 1 For 1999, Other States include AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, DE, FL, GA, ID, IL,
IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO, MT, NE, NJ, NY, NC, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC,SD, TN, UT, VA, WA, WI, and WY.
2 For 2000 and 2001, Other States include AL, AZ, CA, GA, ID, IN, KS, MI,MT, NY, OR, PA, SC, SD, and WA.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 32 NASS, USDA
Sunflowers: Area Planted and Harvested by Type,State, and United States, 1999-2001
VarietalTypes &
State
Area Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
Oil CO KS MN NE ND SD TX
Oth Sts 1 2
US
Non-Oil CO KS MN NE ND SD TX
Oth Sts 1 2
US
All CO KS MN NE ND SD TX
Oth Sts 1 2
US
1752508049
1,25087025
58
2,757
95305052
4505050
19
796
270280130101
1,70092075
77
3,553
1502305555
1,01068015
53
2,248
70204035
3204045
22
592
2202509590
1,33072060
75
2,840
1303003052
87067035
52
2,139
65353030
2204573
16
514
1953356082
1,090715108
68
2,653
1722407747
1,22086224
53
2,695
93274350
4254843
17
746
26526712097
1,64591067
70
3,441
1252104849
96566013
46
2,116
55193731
3003932
18
531
1802298580
1,26569945
64
2,647
1202902850
86066133
45
2,087
62332829
2154470
12
493
1823235679
1,075705103
57
2,580 1 For 1999, Other States include AR, CA, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MD, MI, MS, MO, MT, NJ, NM, NY, NC, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN,
UT, VA, WA, WI, and WY. 2 For 2000 and 2001, Other States include CA, GA, IL, LA, MI, MO, MT, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, UT, WA, WI, and WY.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 33 NASS, USDA
Sunflowers: Yield and Production by Type,State, and United States, 1999-2001
VarietalTypes &
State
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds
Oil CO KS MN NE ND SD TX
Oth Sts 1 2
US
Non-Oil CO KS MN NE ND SD TX
Oth Sts 1 2
US
All CO KS MN NE ND SD TX
Oth Sts 1 2
US
1,3501,5501,4501,3501,1501,430
900
1,156
1,298
1,2501,2501,2001,0501,0901,450
900
1,082
1,131
1,3151,5201,3601,1951,1341,431
900
1,138
1,262
9501,2001,600
8601,4101,520
600
1,054
1,375
9801,0001,550
7301,2601,500
850
1,000
1,195
9591,1831,578
8101,3741,519
778
1,039
1,339
1,1401,2001,4001,0001,4701,4101,100
1,329
1,373
1,1501,3301,2501,1501,2601,4501,200
1,011
1,246
1,1431,2131,3251,0551,4281,4121,168
1,262
1,349
232,200372,000111,65063,450
1,403,0001,232,660
21,600
61,260
3,497,820
116,25033,75051,60052,500
463,25069,60038,700
18,392
844,042
348,450405,750163,250115,950
1,866,2501,302,260
60,300
79,652
4,341,862
118,750252,00076,80042,140
1,360,6501,003,200
7,800
48,504
2,909,844
53,90019,00057,35022,630
378,00058,50027,200
18,004
634,584
172,650271,000134,15064,770
1,738,6501,061,700
35,000
66,508
3,544,428
136,800348,00039,20050,000
1,264,200932,01036,300
59,811
2,866,321
71,30043,89035,00033,350
270,90063,80084,000
12,135
614,375
208,100391,89074,20083,350
1,535,100995,810120,300
71,946
3,480,696 1 For 1999, Other States include AR, CA, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MD, MI, MS, MO, MT, NJ, NM, NY, NC, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN,
UT, VA, WA, WI, and WY. 2 For 2000 and 2001, Other States include CA, GA, IL, LA, MI, MO, MT, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, UT, WA, WI, and WY.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 34 NASS, USDA
Soybeans for Beans: Area Planted and Harvestedby State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
ALARDEFLGAILINIAKSKYLAMDMIMNMSMONENJNYNCNDOHOKPASCSDTNTXVAWV 1
WI
US
2403,400
20520
22010,6005,600
10,8002,8501,2001,020
4901,9507,0001,9505,4004,300
105130
1,4001,3504,600
480370480
4,1001,250
400470
1,350
73,730
1903,350
21520
17010,5005,500
10,7002,9501,180
930520
2,0507,3001,7005,1504,650
100135
1,4001,9004,450
440390450
4,4001,180
29049016
1,550
74,266
1402,900
20510
16510,7005,600
11,0002,8501,240
640520
2,1507,3001,1604,9504,950
103160
1,3802,1504,600
415410450
4,5001,080
26050017
1,600
74,105
2003,300
20119
19010,5505,550
10,7502,8001,160
990480
1,9406,9001,9005,3504,250
98128
1,3001,3404,500
360350450
4,0701,200
380440
1,300
72,446
1603,150
21315
14010,4505,480
10,6802,5001,160
850515
2,0307,1501,5805,0004,575
98132
1,3601,8504,440
290385430
4,3701,150
26048015
1,500
72,408
1352,850
2019
15510,6205,590
10,9202,7301,220
610515
2,1307,2001,1204,9004,900
101158
1,3502,1104,580
265405430
4,4701,050
21048016
1,570
73,000 1 WV estimates began in 2000.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 35 NASS, USDA
Soybeans for Beans: Yield and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001
StateYield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Bushels Bushels Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels
ALARDEFLGAILINIAKSKYLAMDMIMNMSMONENJNYNCNDOHOKPASCSDTNTXVAWV 1
WI
US
16.028.027.032.019.042.039.044.529.021.027.032.040.042.023.527.542.524.037.023.035.036.019.029.020.036.019.027.027.0
46.0
36.6
18.025.543.019.024.044.046.043.520.039.024.043.036.041.022.035.038.040.033.032.532.042.015.043.025.035.025.027.038.547.040.0
38.1
35.032.039.029.027.045.049.044.032.040.033.039.030.037.033.038.045.531.033.032.034.041.019.035.022.031.034.027.036.042.038.0
39.6
3,20092,4005,427
6083,610
443,100216,450478,37581,20024,36026,73015,36077,600
289,80044,650
147,125180,625
2,3524,736
29,90046,900
162,0006,840
10,1509,000
146,52022,80010,26011,880
59,800
2,653,758
2,88080,3259,159
2853,360
459,800252,080464,58050,00045,24020,40022,14573,080
293,15034,760
175,000173,850
3,9204,356
44,20059,200
186,4804,350
16,55510,750
152,95028,7507,020
18,480705
60,000
2,757,810
4,72591,2007,839
2614,185
477,900273,910480,48087,36048,80020,13020,08563,900
266,40036,960
186,200222,950
3,1315,214
43,20071,740
187,7805,035
14,1759,460
138,57035,7005,670
17,280672
59,660
2,890,572 1 WV estimates began in 2000.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 36 NASS, USDA
Soybeans: Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an Objective Yield Survey in 8 soybean producing Statesduring 2001. Randomly selected plots of soybean fields were visited monthly from August through harvest toobtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey.
Soybeans: Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet,Selected States, 1997-2001
State Month 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Number of Pods Number of Pods Number of Pods Number of Pods Number of Pods
AR
IL
IN
IA
MN
MO
NE
OH
Sep 1NovFinal
SepNovFinal
SepNovFinal
SepNovFinal
SepNovFinal
SepNovFinal
SepNovFinal
SepNovFinal
2,0981,956
1,8281,7081,708
1,6221,5321,532
1,8941,4581,461
1,5851,5061,506
1,5391,5911,650
1,7161,3451,342
1,7111,4851,467
1,6401,613
2,0871,9021,906
1,8831,7091,709
1,9141,7451,748
1,5981,4501,442
1,8471,8781,931
1,8491,8101,810
1,8871,7101,710
1,4831,346
1,9171,7881,787
1,7711,6221,622
2,1421,8941,878
1,6121,5631,565
1,2421,5081,525
1,8771,8721,872
1,6991,4941,494
1,8591,835
2,1622,0202,021
1,9171,7841,784
1,8301,6601,660
1,6071,5071,507
1,9741,7821,793
1,7951,6191,619
1,8931,6851,697
1,8671,817
2,0411,9321,932
2,0031,8801,869
1,8091,7871,796
1,4921,4751,475
1,4241,8741,921
1,9612,0032,048
1,8011,7851,785
1 Not available due to plant immaturity.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 37 NASS, USDA
Flaxseed: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
MNMT 1
NDSD
Oth Sts 2
US
13
33022
22
387
1016
49020
536
414
55017
585
12
32721
21
381
914
47519
517
412
54517
578
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Bushels Bushels Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels
MNMT 1
NDSD
Oth Sts 2
US
25.0
21.017.0
16.2
20.6
22.014.021.019.0
20.8
13.015.020.019.0
19.8
300
6,867357
340
7,864
198196
9,975361
10,730
52180
10,900323
11,455 1 Estimates began in 2000. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2000.
Other Oilseeds: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield,and Production by Crop, United States, 1999-2001
CropArea Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
RapeseedSafflowerMustard Seed
4.6275.060.8
4.0215.046.3
3.7188.045.8
4.4262.058.8
3.9197.043.2
3.1177.044.2
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds
RapeseedSafflowerMustard Seed
1,1551,545
816
1,4741,434
855
1,3061,365
930
5,080404,71548,010
5,750282,54536,930
4,050241,66541,106
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 38 NASS, USDA
Cotton: Area Planted and Harvested by Type, State,and United States, 1999-2001
TypeandState
Area Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
Upland AL AZ AR CA FL GA KS LA MS MO NM NC OK SC TN TX VA
US
Amer-Pima AZ CA NM TX
US
All AL AZ AR CA FL GA KS LA MS MO NM NC OK SC TN TX VA
US
565.0270.0970.0610.0107.0
1,470.033.0
615.01,200.0
380.084.0
880.0240.0330.0570.0
6,150.0110.0
14,584.0
9.0240.0
7.533.0
289.5
565.0279.0970.0850.0107.0
1,470.033.0
615.01,200.0
380.091.5
880.0240.0330.0570.0
6,183.0110.0
14,873.5
590.0280.0960.0775.0130.0
1,500.040.0
710.01,300.0
400.072.0
930.0280.0300.0570.0
6,400.0110.0
15,347.0
5.0145.0
4.216.0
170.2
590.0285.0960.0920.0130.0
1,500.040.0
710.01,300.0
400.076.2
930.0280.0300.0570.0
6,416.0110.0
15,517.2
610.0295.0
1,080.0640.0125.0
1,500.042.0
870.01,620.0
405.075.0
970.0270.0300.0620.0
6,000.0105.0
15,527.0
7.8230.0
6.017.0
260.8
610.0302.8
1,080.0870.0125.0
1,500.042.0
870.01,620.0
405.081.0
970.0270.0300.0620.0
6,017.0105.0
15,787.8
561.0269.0960.0605.0106.0
1,300.028.0
610.01,180.0
377.079.0
825.0150.0315.0565.0
5,100.0108.0
13,138.0
8.9239.0
7.032.0
286.9
561.0277.9960.0844.0106.0
1,300.028.0
610.01,180.0
377.086.0
825.0150.0315.0565.0
5,132.0108.0
13,424.9
530.0278.0950.0770.0106.0
1,350.037.0
695.01,280.0
388.067.0
925.0145.0290.0565.0
4,400.0108.0
12,884.0
4.9144.0
4.116.0
169.0
530.0282.9950.0914.0106.0
1,350.037.0
695.01,280.0
388.071.1
925.0145.0290.0565.0
4,416.0108.0
13,053.0
605.0290.0
1,065.0635.0124.0
1,490.037.0
855.01,600.0
400.070.0
965.0200.0296.0615.0
4,200.0104.0
13,551.0
7.5229.0
6.016.5
259.0
605.0297.5
1,065.0864.0124.0
1,490.037.0
855.01,600.0
400.076.0
965.0200.0296.0615.0
4,216.5104.0
13,810.0
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 39 NASS, USDA
Cotton: Yield and Production by Type, State,and United States, 1999-2001
TypeandState
Yield Production 1
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Bales 2 1,000 Bales 2 1,000 Bales 2
Upland AL AZ AR CA FL GA KS LA MS MO NM NC OK SC TN TX VA
US
Amer-Pima AZ CA NM TX
US
All AL AZ AR CA FL GA KS LA MS MO NM NC OK SC TN TX VA
US
5351,278
7141,254
516579375709704601662475461428505475635
595
8791,210
734669
1,128
5351,265
7141,241
516579375709704601668475461428505477635
607
4921,366
7201,378
480591288629642668724742503627603430738
626
7051,154
539930
1,105
4921,354
7201,342
480591288629642668713742503627603432738
632
7061,142
8231,361
654709298578708864823806504689761474918
687
9601,300
800960
1,257
7061,137
8231,344
654709298578708864821806504689761476918
698
625.0716.0
1,428.01,580.0
114.01,567.0
21.9901.0
1,731.0472.0109.0816.0144.0281.0595.0
5,050.0142.8
16,293.7
16.3602.710.744.6
674.3
625.0732.3
1,428.02,182.7
114.01,567.0
21.9901.0
1,731.0472.0119.7816.0144.0281.0595.0
5,094.6142.8
16,968.0
543.0791.0
1,425.02,210.0
106.01,663.0
22.2911.0
1,711.0540.0101.0
1,429.0152.0379.0710.0
3,940.0166.0
16,799.2
7.2346.3
4.631.0
389.1
543.0798.2
1,425.02,556.3
106.01,663.0
22.2911.0
1,711.0540.0105.6
1,429.0152.0379.0710.0
3,971.0166.0
17,188.3
890.0690.0
1,825.01,800.0
169.02,200.0
23.01,030.02,360.0
720.0120.0
1,620.0210.0425.0975.0
4,150.0199.0
19,406.0
15.0620.010.033.0
678.0
890.0705.0
1,825.02,420.0
169.02,200.0
23.01,030.02,360.0
720.0130.0
1,620.0210.0425.0975.0
4,183.0199.0
20,084.0 1 Production ginned and to be ginned. 2 480-lb. net weight bales.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 40 NASS, USDA
Cottonseed: Production by State and United States, 1999-2001
StateProduction
1999 2000 2001 1
1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons
ALAZARCAFLGAKSLAMSMONMNCOKSCTNTXVA
US
225.0275.0552.0799.036.0
546.08.0
331.0667.0175.050.5
278.052.0
100.0223.0
1,987.049.0
6,353.5
192.0297.0556.0909.038.0
563.08.9
331.0662.0205.039.7
508.058.0
133.0289.0
1,589.057.0
6,435.6
314.0281.0712.0875.058.0
750.09.2
377.0912.0270.048.8
559.081.0
149.0375.0
1,694.068.0
7,533.0 1 Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 41 NASS, USDA
Tobacco: Area Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Harvested Yield
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Acres Acres Acres Pounds Pounds Pounds
CTFLGAINKYMDMAMONCOHPASCTNVAWVWI
US
3,0405,800
33,0006,500
221,6506,5001,3202,300
207,8009,8006,200
39,00063,17038,3001,6001,180
647,160
1,6004,500
31,0003,800
132,7005,700
5501,400
170,4007,5005,100
34,00046,02025,9001,300
960
472,430
2,3004,500
26,5004,200
115,7001,9001,1501,400
161,8006,1003,100
32,00039,57029,5001,3001,620
432,640
1,7992,6401,9401,8001,8431,4001,7632,0152,1611,7401,8022,0001,9412,3201,3502,388
1,997
1,5312,5502,2202,1002,1331,450
8362,1202,3861,7601,9942,3902,0852,1861,2002,348
2,229
1,6992,6002,4302,2502,2671,4501,7272,3602,4031,9601,9892,4502,1352,2381,4502,121
2,314
Production
1999 2000 2001
1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds
CTFLGAINKYMDMAMONCOHPASCTNVAWVWI
US
5,47015,31264,02011,700
408,4929,1002,3274,635
448,98017,05211,17078,000
122,60188,8552,1602,818
1,292,692
2,45011,47568,8207,980
283,0658,265
4602,968
406,50013,20010,17081,26095,95856,6131,5602,254
1,052,998
3,90811,70064,3959,450
262,3352,7551,9863,304
388,78011,9566,166
78,40084,46566,0151,8853,436
1,000,936
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 42 NASS, USDA
Tobacco: Area Harvested by Class, Type, State,and United States, 1999-2001
Class and TypeArea Harvested
1999 2000 2001
Acres Acres Acres
Class 1, Flue-cured Type 11, Old Belts NC VA US Type 12, Eastern NC Belt NC Type 13, NC Border & SC Belt NC SC US Type 14, GA-FL Belt FL GA US Total 11-14Class 2, Fire-cured Type 21, VA Belt VA Type 22, Eastern District KY TN US Type 23, Western District KY TN US Total 21-23Class 3, Air-cured Class 3A, Light Air-cured Type 31, Burley IN KY MO NC OH TN VA WV US Type 32, Southern MD Belt MD PA US Total 31-32
55,00026,00081,000
119,000
26,00039,00065,000
5,80033,00038,800
303,800
1,600
3,7507,000
10,750
3,500570
4,07016,420
6,500210,000
2,3007,8009,800
55,00010,6001,600
303,600
6,5003,0009,500
313,100
40,00017,50057,500
102,000
21,00034,00055,000
4,50031,00035,500
250,000
1,300
4,1007,700
11,800
3,800640
4,44017,540
3,800120,000
1,4007,4007,500
37,0007,0001,300
185,400
5,7002,7008,400
193,800
42,00020,50062,500
93,000
20,00032,00052,000
4,50026,50031,000
238,500
1,200
3,3006,4009,700
3,100520
3,62014,520
4,200105,000
1,4006,8006,100
32,0007,7001,300
164,500
1,9001,1003,000
167,500
--continued
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 43 NASS, USDA
Tobacco: Yield and Production by Class, Type, State,and United States, 1999-2001 (continued)
Class and TypeYield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds
Class 1, Flue-cured Type 11, Old Belts NC VA US Type 12, Eastern NC Belt NC Type 13, NC Border & SC Belt NC SC US Type 14, GA-FL Belt FL GA US Total 11-14Class 2, Fire-cured Type 21, VA Belt VA Type 22, Eastern District KY TN US Type 23, Western District KY TN US Total 21-23Class 3, Air-cured Class 3A, Light Air-cured Type 31, Burley IN KY MO NC OH TN VA WV US Type 32, Southern MD Belt MD PA US Total 31-32
2,4002,4202,406
2,100
2,1002,0002,040
2,6401,9402,0452,162
1,670
2,3502,2802,304
2,6302,5002,6122,319
1,8001,8102,0151,6001,7401,8902,1801,3501,829
1,4001,7501,5111,819
2,5002,4402,482
2,405
2,3502,3902,375
2,5502,2202,2622,396
1,960
3,1502,7602,896
3,4003,1253,3602,944
2,1002,0252,1201,6001,7601,9201,6001,2001,957
1,4501,9001,5951,941
2,5002,3502,451
2,400
2,4002,4502,431
2,6002,4302,4552,427
1,900
2,9002,7002,768
3,3003,0003,2572,818
2,2502,2002,3601,8501,9602,0002,0001,4502,125
1,4501,8601,6002,116
132,00062,920
194,920
249,900
54,60078,000
132,600
15,31264,02079,332
656,752
2,672
8,81315,96024,773
9,2051,425
10,63038,075
11,700380,100
4,63512,48017,052
103,95023,1082,160
555,185
9,1005,250
14,350569,535
100,00042,700
142,700
245,310
49,35081,260
130,610
11,47568,82080,295
598,915
2,548
12,91521,25234,167
12,9202,000
14,92051,635
7,980243,000
2,96811,84013,20071,04011,2001,560
362,788
8,2655,130
13,395376,183
105,00048,175
153,175
223,200
48,00078,400
126,400
11,70064,39576,095
578,870
2,280
9,57017,28026,850
10,2301,560
11,79040,920
9,450231,000
3,30412,58011,95664,00015,4001,885
349,575
2,7552,0464,801
354,376
--continued
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 44 NASS, USDA
Tobacco: Area Harvested by Class, Type, State,and United States, 1999-2001
Class and TypeArea Harvested
1999 2000 2001
Acres Acres Acres
Class 3, Air-curedClass 3B, Dark Air-cured Type 35, One Sucker Belt KY TN US Type 36, Green River Belt KY Type 37, VA Sun-cured Belt VA Total 35-37Class 4, Cigar Filler Type 41, PA Seedleaf PAClass 5, Cigar Binder Class 5A, CT Valley Binder Type 51, CT Valley Broadleaf CT MA US Class 5B, WI Binder Type 54, Southern WI WI Type 55, Northern WI WI Total 54-55 Total 51-55Class 6, Cigar Wrapper Type 61, CT Valley Shade-grown CT MA USAll Cigar Types Total 41-61
All Tobacco
2,850600
3,450
1,550
1005,100
3,200
1,530970
2,500
890
2901,1803,680
1,510350
1,860
8,740
647,160
3,100680
3,780
1,700
1005,580
2,400
600300900
730
230960
1,860
1,000250
1,250
5,510
472,430
2,800650
3,450
1,500
1005,050
2,000
1,300850
2,150
1,300
3201,6203,770
1,000300
1,300
7,070
432,640
--continued
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 45 NASS, USDA
Tobacco: Yield and Production by Class, Type, State,and United States, 1999-2001 (continued)
Class and TypeYield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds
Class 3, Air-curedClass 3B, Dark Air-cured Type 35, One Sucker Belt KY TN US Type 36, Green River Belt KY Type 37, VA Sun-cured Belt VA Total 35-37Class 4, Cigar Filler Type 41, PA Seedleaf PAClass 5, Cigar Binder Class 5A, CT Valley Binder Type 51, CT Valley Broadleaf CT MA US Class 5B, WI Binder Type 54, Southern WI WI Type 55, Northern WI WI Total 54-55 Total 51-55Class 6, Cigar Wrapper Type 61, CT Valley Shade-grown CT MA USAll Cigar Types Total 41-61
All Tobacco
2,3702,1102,325
2,335
1,5502,313
1,850
1,6501,6951,668
2,530
1,9522,3881,899
1,9501,9511,951
1,892
1,997
3,0002,4502,901
2,900
1,6502,878
2,100
1,500565
1,189
2,500
1,8652,3481,787
1,5501,1601,472
1,852
2,229
2,7002,5002,662
2,650
1,6002,638
2,060
1,7751,8601,809
2,200
1,8002,1211,943
1,6001,3501,542
1,902
2,314
6,7551,2668,021
3,619
15511,795
5,920
2,5251,6444,169
2,252
5662,8186,987
2,945683
3,628
16,535
1,292,692
9,3001,666
10,966
4,930
16516,061
5,040
900170
1,070
1,825
4292,2543,324
1,550290
1,840
10,204
1,052,998
7,5601,6259,185
3,975
16013,320
4,120
2,3081,5813,889
2,860
5763,4367,325
1,600405
2,005
13,450
1,000,936
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 46 NASS, USDA
Sugarbeets: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001 1
StateArea Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
CACOIDMIMNMTNENDOHORWAWY
US
110.072.1
211.0194.0480.061.872.7
251.61.8
20.127.558.0
1,560.6
98.071.5
212.0189.0490.060.778.2
258.01.2
16.228.461.0
1,564.2
46.841.5
198.0180.0468.057.448.6
261.00.8
13.37.2
48.5
1,371.1
108.068.5
210.0190.0470.061.766.2
247.01.7
19.727.457.1
1,527.3
92.553.6
191.0166.0430.055.254.8
232.00.8
13.727.356.1
1,373.0
45.036.8
178.0166.0426.053.541.4
237.00.6
10.77.1
41.6
1,243.7
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Tons Tons Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons
CACOIDMIMNMTNENDOHORWAWY
US
32.021.324.318.620.123.819.020.819.525.130.121.1
21.9
34.022.529.320.521.523.920.322.121.030.129.420.6
23.7
35.722.426.019.418.321.520.318.120.025.136.820.6
20.7
3,4561,4595,1033,5349,4471,4681,2585,138
33494825
1,205
33,420
3,1451,2065,5963,4039,2451,3191,1125,127
17412803
1,156
32,541
1,607824
4,6283,2207,7961,150
8404,290
12269261857
25,754 1 Related to year of intended harvest except for overwintered spring planted beets in CA.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 47 NASS, USDA
Sugarcane: Area Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Harvested Yield 1
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres Tons Tons Tons
For Sugar FL HI LA TX
US
For Seed FL HI LA TX
US
For Sugar and Seed FL HI LA TX
US
443.035.4
435.028.0
941.4
17.01.9
30.03.0
51.9
460.037.3
465.031.0
993.3
436.030.2
465.045.5
976.7
18.01.8
35.00.8
55.6
454.032.0
500.046.3
1,032.3
446.021.4
460.044.5
971.9
19.01.8
35.01.5
57.3
465.023.2
495.046.0
1,029.2
35.081.732.734.1
35.7
35.035.832.726.0
33.2
35.079.432.733.3
35.5
37.578.329.738.8
35.1
38.438.029.730.0
32.8
37.576.029.738.6
35.0
35.389.530.033.0
33.9
38.331.530.025.0
32.7
35.485.030.032.8
33.8
Production 1
1999 2000 2001
1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons 1,000 Tons
For Sugar FL HI LA TX
US
For Seed FL HI LA TX
US
For Sugar and Seed FL HI LA TX
US
15,5052,892
14,225955
33,577
59568
98178
1,722
16,1002,960
15,2061,033
35,299
16,3502,365
13,8111,765
34,291
69168
1,04024
1,823
17,0412,433
14,8511,789
36,114
15,7441,915
13,8001,469
32,928
72857
1,05038
1,873
16,4721,972
14,8501,507
34,801 1 Net tons.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 48 NASS, USDA
Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by CommercialClass, State, and Total, 1999-2001
ClassandState
Area Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
Large Lima CA
Baby Lima CA
Navy ID MI MN NE ND OR SD 1 WY
Total
Great Northern ID MI MN NE ND WA WY
Total
Small White ID OR WA
Total
25.0
27.0
5.1150.080.07.0
195.01.2
2.0
440.3
6.6
2.8115.0
1.18.0
133.5
2.90.61.8
5.3
20.5
24.5
7.3125.066.04.0
138.00.73.22.0
346.2
7.2
2.6104.5
6.51.17.0
128.9
1.40.60.9
2.9
14.8
12.2
3.065.048.0
95.0
1.31.0
213.3
4.28.01.1
84.08.01.22.0
108.5
0.90.50.4
1.8
24.0
26.0
5.0150.064.06.2
175.01.2
1.9
403.3
6.5
2.5104.0
1.17.7
121.8
2.90.61.8
5.3
19.5
23.5
7.1120.060.03.5
111.00.63.11.8
307.1
7.0
2.3100.0
5.51.16.8
122.7
1.40.60.9
2.9
14.5
11.5
2.930.044.0
85.0
1.10.8
163.8
4.13.50.9
79.07.51.21.4
97.6
0.90.50.4
1.8
--continued
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 49 NASS, USDA
Dry Edible Beans: Yield and Production by CommercialClass, State, and Total, 1999-2001 (continued)
ClassandState
Yield per Acre 1 Production 1
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
Large Lima CA
Baby Lima CA
Navy ID MI MN NE ND OR SD 2 WY
Total
Great Northern ID MI MN NE ND WA WY
Total
Small White ID OR WA
Total
1,800
2,380
2,1602,3001,5601,9501,4601,920
2,050
1,809
2,110
1,6002,030
2,4502,000
2,027
2,1002,0002,170
2,113
2,240
2,310
2,2501,5001,6502,2001,4601,1702,4802,200
1,554
2,090
1,5202,0401,5102,1802,370
2,029
2,0702,6702,110
2,207
2,250
2,040
2,170570
1,620
1,560
2,2701,750
1,411
2,150570
1,4402,2601,7102,2501,860
2,139
2,2202,2002,000
2,167
433
620
1083,450
998121
2,55523
39
7,294
137
402,111
27154
2,469
611239
112
437
542
1601,800
99077
1,6207
7740
4,771
146
352,040
8324
161
2,489
291619
64
326
235
63170713
1,327
2514
2,312
882013
1,7861282726
2,088
20118
39 1 Clean basis. 2 Estimates began in 2000.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 50 NASS, USDA
Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by CommercialClass, State, and Total, 1999-2001
ClassandState
Area Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
Pinto CO ID KS MI MN MT NE NM 1 ND OR SD 2 TX UT WA WY
Total
Light Red Kidney CA CO ID MI MN NE NY WA
Total
Dark Red Kidney CA ID MI MN NY ND WI
Total
Pink CA ID MN ND WA
Total
125.031.216.59.0
38.013.960.01.0
363.02.4
1.56.79.0
28.0
705.2
8.015.00.8
17.011.019.017.72.0
90.5
3.51.19.0
38.02.05.08.3
66.9
2.019.214.011.04.5
50.7
100.029.017.321.039.014.539.0
411.02.52.31.05.4
10.526.0
718.5
11.012.01.6
19.010.013.015.01.4
83.0
6.01.1
12.032.01.94.08.3
65.3
0.73.36.04.04.2
18.2
94.022.213.57.0
13.011.553.513.0
286.02.12.01.06.14.2
20.0
549.1
6.213.00.6
18.08.2
11.513.31.0
71.8
2.51.99.0
31.01.25.06.3
56.9
4.96.64.04.5
20.0
118.530.615.89.0
24.013.254.01.0
332.02.3
1.46.69.0
27.5
644.9
8.012.50.8
17.010.514.817.52.0
83.1
3.51.19.0
36.02.04.78.0
64.3
2.018.710.210.04.5
45.4
92.028.215.520.034.013.836.0
363.02.42.31.03.0
10.524.5
646.2
11.011.01.6
19.09.6
12.314.61.4
80.5
6.01.1
12.030.01.83.58.1
62.5
0.73.35.83.54.2
17.5
85.021.512.64.5
12.010.047.513.0
261.01.92.00.95.74.2
18.0
499.8
6.212.50.6
11.07.7
11.013.11.0
63.1
2.51.87.0
29.01.24.76.1
52.3
4.85.63.84.5
18.7
--continued
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 51 NASS, USDA
Dry Edible Beans: Yield and Production by CommercialClass, State, and Total, 1999-2001 (continued)
ClassandState
Yield per Acre 3 Production 3
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
Pinto CO ID KS MI MN MT NE NM 1 ND OR SD 2 TX UT WA WY
Total
Light Red Kidney CA CO ID MI MN NE NY WA
Total
Dark Red Kidney CA ID MI MN NY ND WI
Total
Pink CA ID MN ND WA
Total
1,8902,1701,8501,8901,4302,2402,0301,8001,4601,520
860800
2,3002,030
1,681
1,5101,7602,1301,8001,7001,7901,2902,150
1,655
1,3102,0001,7001,6601,3501,5101,550
1,617
1,1502,2001,4001,4502,040
1,795
1,8202,2701,8001,4501,4502,4002,080
1,4602,4202,480
800330
2,3002,210
1,651
1,4801,7501,6901,5001,8502,2001,4301,860
1,680
1,3701,9101,5201,7001,2801,4301,800
1,622
8602,1201,4701,5702,480
1,829
1,7202,4201,860
5101,3002,0002,2102,0001,5502,4202,2501,670
3002,2402,170
1,713
1,4501,6401,670
7701,4901,900
8502,000
1,341
2,0001,890
4301,500
8301,4501,800
1,409
2,2701,0501,5502,200
1,743
2,235664292170343296
1,09618
4,86035
1253
207558
10,839
12122017
30617826522543
1,375
4622
1535972771
124
1,040
2341214314592
815
1,675641279290494331749
5,29458578
10242542
10,670
16319327
28517827120926
1,352
8221
1825102350
146
1,014
6708555
104
320
1,46052123423
156200
1,050260
4,0504645151794
390
8,561
902051085
11520911220
846
503430
4351068
110
737
109595999
326 1 Estimates discontinued in 2000, reinstated in 2001. 2 Estimates began in 2000. 3 Clean basis.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 52 NASS, USDA
Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by CommercialClass, State, and Total, 1999-2001
ClassandState
Area Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
Small Red ID MI WA
Total
Cranberry CA ID MI MN
Total
Black CA CO ID MI MN NE NY ND WA
Total
Blackeye CA TX
Total
Garbanzo CA ID MT NE ND OR SD 1 WA
Total
Other CA CO ID KS MI MN MT NE NY ND OR SD 1 TX WA WY
Total
19.615.08.0
42.6
2.51.3
31.02.6
37.4
1.01.24.8
108.010.67.09.5
41.03.2
186.3
39.533.0
72.5
16.511.812.1
10.02.7
5.4
58.5
10.013.80.65.5
11.08.00.52.01.85.04.6
15.51.02.0
81.3
7.28.02.2
17.4
3.51.4
26.00.8
31.7
1.0
1.155.04.90.85.2
25.01.2
94.2
15.37.5
22.8
24.528.625.3
15.05.84.09.5
112.7
8.08.00.80.7
19.03.70.73.72.96.52.41.5
11.51.01.0
71.4
3.812.03.0
18.8
1.52.6
26.00.6
30.7
0.663.02.01.16.7
19.02.0
94.4
12.020.0
32.0
33.028.826.56.3
19.05.0
12.117.0
147.7
9.88.01.51.57.04.50.53.61.84.02.42.69.00.71.0
57.9
19.115.08.0
42.1
2.51.2
31.02.4
37.1
1.01.04.8
108.09.86.49.0
37.03.2
180.2
38.531.0
69.5
16.511.711.8
8.02.4
5.4
55.8
10.013.00.65.1
11.05.60.51.61.73.34.3
14.61.01.9
74.2
7.08.02.2
17.2
3.51.4
25.00.5
30.4
1.0
1.153.04.30.85.2
22.01.2
88.6
15.35.8
21.1
23.528.020.5
11.05.83.99.5
102.2
8.07.00.80.5
18.03.50.53.42.95.52.31.59.81.00.9
65.6
3.76.53.0
13.2
1.52.6
12.00.5
16.6
0.652.01.31.06.3
18.02.0
81.2
12.017.5
29.5
31.028.013.56.0
16.54.7
11.317.0
128.0
9.87.51.51.43.54.00.53.51.73.52.42.68.00.70.8
51.4
--continued
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 53 NASS, USDA
Dry Edible Beans: Yield and Production by CommercialClass, State, and Total, 1999-2001 (continued)
ClassandState
Yield per Acre 2 Production 2
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
Small Red ID MI WA
Total
Cranberry CA ID MI MN
Total
Black CA CO ID MI MN NE NY ND WA
Total
Blackeye CA TX
Total
Garbanzo CA ID MT NE ND OR SD 1 WA
Total
Other CA CO ID KS MI MN MT NE NY ND OR SD 1 TX WA WY
Total
2,1202,0702,310
2,138
9601,9201,6001,420
1,555
1,0002,0002,1502,0901,5301,8001,5701,3402,380
1,871
2,0101,700
1,873
1,7301,2601,130
1,100920
1,110
1,317
1,1802,1502,1701,8601,8601,3402,4002,0001,2401,5201,910
1,1102,1001,950
1,621
2,1001,4102,410
1,820
1,0601,7901,5201,400
1,477
500
2,1801,5801,3302,2501,5001,2802,670
1,508
2,160900
1,810
1,4601,460
730
1,3201,3301,6701,240
1,280
1,4301,6002,0002,0001,3101,2601,0002,2101,6601,5302,3001,8001,0002,2002,110
1,466
2,240420
2,070
1,303
2,4001,540
5801,400
922
2,170640
1,2302,200
9401,6002,500
964
2,4201,500
1,875
1,2301,470
940800
1,4001,3401,2501,200
1,255
1,9901,6002,0701,790
5701,5301,0002,000
7601,4002,1702,270
8802,0002,500
1,564
405310185
900
2423
49634
577
1020
1032,260
15011514149676
3,371
775527
1,302
285147133
8822
60
735
1182801395
205751232215082
1622137
1,203
14711353
313
3725
3807
449
5
24840571878
28232
1,336
33052
382
343410150
1457765
118
1,308
1141121610
235445
7548845327982219
962
832762
172
3640707
153
13335162259
28850
783
290263
553
38041212748
23163
141204
1,606
195120312520615
7013495259701420
804 1 Estimates began in 2000. 2 Clean basis.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 54 NASS, USDA
Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001 1
StateArea Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
CACOIDKSMIMNMTNENM 2
NYNDORSD 3TXUTWAWIWY
US
135.0155.0105.022.0
350.0205.026.5
210.01.0
31.0630.011.5
50.06.7
36.08.3
40.0
2,023.0
115.0120.090.018.0
285.0165.040.5
165.0
25.0610.012.011.020.05.4
32.08.3
36.0
1,758.2
92.0115.075.015.0
215.0115.038.5
160.013.023.0
440.010.018.030.06.1
34.06.3
24.0
1,429.9
132.0145.0103.020.9
350.0165.025.5
187.01.0
30.2570.010.8
47.06.6
36.08.0
39.0
1,877.0
112.0110.088.016.0
275.0150.034.8
156.0
24.5525.011.710.816.63.0
32.08.1
34.0
1,607.5
89.0105.073.014.0
130.0105.024.0
148.013.022.3
400.09.5
17.026.45.7
34.06.1
21.0
1,243.0
Yield per Acre 4 Production 4
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
CACOIDKSMIMNMTNENM 2
NYNDORSD 3TXUTWAWIWY
US
1,8601,9002,0501,8502,1001,5501,7302,0001,8001,3701,4501,610
1,490800
2,0801,5502,020
1,763
1,8401,8001,9501,8101,5001,6001,4002,070
1,4601,4501,8002,090
950330
2,0001,8002,240
1,643
1,8001,7001,9501,850
6001,5001,3802,1502,000
8701,5501,8101,5901,320
3001,7001,8002,140
1,572
2,4552,7552,112
3877,3502,558
4413,740
18414
8,265174
70153
750124788
33,085
2,0591,9801,716
2894,1252,400
4863,230
3587,613
21122615810
640146762
26,409
1,6021,7851,424
259780
1,575332
3,185260194
6,20017227034817
578110450
19,541 1 Excludes beans grown for garden seed. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2000, reinstated in 2001. 3 Estimates began in 2000. 4 Clean basis.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 55 NASS, USDA
Lentils: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
IDMTNDWA
US
61.019.027.075.0
182.0
65.022.045.085.0
217.0
54.022.045.080.0
201.0
60.016.023.575.0
174.5
64.021.044.085.0
214.0
53.020.044.080.0
197.0
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
IDMTNDWA
US
1,4001,3001,5501,300
1,368
1,4501,0001,4001,500
1,415
1,5001,1001,3701,600
1,471
840208364975
2,387
928210616
1,275
3,029
795220603
1,280
2,898
Wrinkled Seed Peas: Production by Stateand United States, 1999-2001
StateProduction
1999 2000 2001
1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
IDWA
US
340318
658
331349
680
202438
640
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 56 NASS, USDA
Dry Edible Peas: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby State and United States, 1999-2001 1
StateArea Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
IDMTNDORWA
Oth Sts 2
US
54.037.064.0
110.0
3.6
268.6
25.028.066.04.0
65.0
188.0
24.031.090.04.8
62.0
211.8
53.029.058.0
110.0
3.6
253.6
24.024.062.04.0
65.0
179.0
23.021.086.04.8
62.0
196.8
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
IDMTNDORWA
Oth Sts 2
US
1,9001,4001,900
2,020
1,000
1,882
1,900970
2,1702,5002,100
1,955
2,0001,4002,0201,0002,000
1,920
1,007406
1,102
2,222
36
4,773
456233
1,345100
1,365
3,499
460294
1,73748
1,240
3,779 1 Excludes both wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas. 2 Includes NV and OR. NV discontinued in 2000.
Austrian Winter Peas: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield,and Production by State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
IDMT 1
OR
US
5.0
1.1
6.1
4.0
1.2
5.2
4.59.91.5
15.9
4.0
0.4
4.4
3.7
0.4
4.1
4.02.50.6
7.1
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
IDMT 1
OR
US
1,400
1,000
1,364
1,800
1,500
1,780
1,700790
1,500
1,366
56
4
60
67
6
73
68209
97 1 Estimates began in 2001.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 57 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Productionby Seasonal Group, State, and United States, 1999-2001
SeasonalGroup and
State
Area Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
Winter 1 CA FL
Total
Spring 2 AL 3 AZ CA FL Hastings Other FL NC 4 TX
Total
8.59.6
18.1
1.710.019.028.821.57.3
17.010.3
86.8
9.08.2
17.2
9.018.822.317.25.1
17.59.8
77.4
9.07.8
16.8
8.215.525.618.57.1
19.59.5
78.3
8.59.3
17.8
1.69.6
19.028.021.07.0
16.59.8
84.5
9.08.0
17.0
9.018.821.516.55.0
17.09.3
75.6
9.05.0
14.0
8.215.525.018.07.0
18.59.0
76.2
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Cwt Cwt Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
Winter 1 CA FL
Total
Spring 2 AL 3 AZ CA FL Hastings Other FL NC 4 TX
Total
260200
229
175315400315330270200235
300
320260
292
280395295295295200240
290
310265
294
270390319330290190230
286
2,2101,860
4,070
2803,0247,6008,8206,9301,8903,3002,303
25,327
2,8802,080
4,960
2,5207,4266,3434,8681,4753,4002,232
21,921
2,7901,325
4,115
2,2146,0457,9705,9402,0303,5152,070
21,814 1 Carried forward from earlier estimate. 2 2001 revised. 3 Spring estimates included with Summer beginning in 2000. 4 Summer estimates included with Spring beginning in 2000.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 58 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested by Seasonal Group,State, and United States, 1999-2001
SeasonalGroup and
State
Area Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
Summer AL 1 CA CO DE IL IA 2 KS 3 MD MO NE 4 NJ NM NC 5 TX VA
Total
Fall CA CO ID 10 SW Co Other ID IN ME MA MI MN MT NE 4 NV NM NY ND OH OR Malheur Other OR PA RI SD UT WA WI WY 2
Total
US
3.56.77.74.34.91.1
4.88.04.92.64.31.08.66.5
68.9
9.077.2
395.026.0
369.05.2
65.03.0
48.070.011.021.66.56.6
26.0121.0
4.856.010.545.514.50.63.52.0
170.086.00.5
1,203.0
1,376.8
5.17.58.54.85.5
3.04.86.2
2.53.3
8.46.5
66.1
8.775.8
415.028.0
387.03.0
64.02.8
49.066.011.526.07.06.8
22.0124.0
4.457.010.546.513.50.53.51.5
175.086.0
1,223.0
1,383.7
4.28.05.64.45.5
2.54.86.2
2.52.2
8.56.5
60.9
2.568.1
370.026.0
344.03.1
62.02.8
47.559.09.6
22.56.54.2
23.5118.0
4.245.09.0
36.014.00.52.81.3
160.084.0
1,111.1
1,267.1
2.86.77.54.34.70.8
4.76.24.52.54.31.08.06.0
64.0
9.076.9
393.026.0
367.04.9
62.52.9
47.553.010.921.26.56.6
25.5110.0
4.755.510.545.014.00.63.42.0
170.085.00.5
1,166.1
1,332.4
4.17.58.34.75.3
2.94.76.1
2.53.0
7.86.3
63.2
8.775.6
413.028.0
385.02.8
64.02.5
47.559.011.324.77.06.8
21.3110.0
4.256.510.546.013.00.52.81.5
175.084.5
1,192.2
1,348.0
3.98.05.44.35.3
2.44.75.6
2.52.2
8.06.3
58.6
2.567.8
368.026.0
342.02.9
62.02.8
46.055.09.5
22.46.54.2
23.3110.0
4.144.59.0
35.513.50.52.71.3
160.083.0
1,092.5
1,241.3
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 59 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Yield and Production by Seasonal Group,State, and United States, 1999-2001
SeasonalGroup and
State
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Cwt Cwt Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
Summer AL 1 CA CO DE IL IA 2 KS 3 MD MO NE 4 NJ NM NC 5 TX VA
Total
Fall CA CO ID 10 SW Co Other ID IN ME MA MI MN MT NE 4 NV NM NY ND OH OR Malheur Other OR PA RI SD UT WA WI WY 2
Total
US
220360330250350225
240295360250290110370175
296
445335339470330270285255315340305420440380265240210505440520220225290290560400295
369
359
170355360240350
340260275
285350
380205
304
430370369490360280280255315360310410450400280245270543425570270275290290600400
392
381
160355355270350
300250340
255350
390220
309
445315348450340320260265305335320380360340255240240466410480235270240265590385
367
358
6162,4122,4751,0751,645
180
1,1281,8291,620
6251,247
1102,9601,050
18,972
4,00525,762
133,33012,220
121,1101,323
17,813740
14,96318,0203,3258,9042,8602,5086,758
26,400987
28,0204,620
23,4003,080
135986580
95,20034,000
148
429,847
478,216
6972,6632,9881,1281,855
9861,2221,678
7131,050
2,9641,292
19,236
3,74127,972
152,32013,720
138,600784
17,920638
14,96321,2403,503
10,1273,1502,7205,964
26,9501,134
30,6834,463
26,2203,510
138812435
105,00033,800
467,504
513,621
6242,8401,9171,1611,855
7201,1751,904
638770
3,1201,386
18,110
1,11321,357
127,98011,700
116,280928
16,120742
14,03018,4253,0408,5122,3401,4285,942
26,400984
20,7303,690
17,0403,173
135648345
94,40031,955
400,727
444,766 1 Spring estimate included with Summer beginning in 2000. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2000. 3 Estimates began in 2000. 4 Summer estimates included with Fall beginning in 2000. 5 Summer estimates included with Spring beginning in 2000.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 60 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested by Stateand United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
ALAZCACODEFLIDILINIA 1
KS 2MEMDMAMIMNMOMTNENVNJNMNYNCNDOHORPARISDTXUTVAWAWIWY 1
US
5.210.043.284.94.3
38.4395.0
4.95.21.1
65.04.83.0
48.070.08.0
11.026.56.52.6
10.926.018.0
121.04.8
56.014.50.63.5
18.92.06.5
170.086.00.5
1,376.8
5.19.0
44.084.34.8
30.5415.0
5.53.0
3.064.04.82.8
49.066.06.2
11.526.07.02.5
10.122.017.5
124.04.4
57.013.50.53.5
18.21.56.5
175.086.0
1,383.7
4.28.2
35.073.74.4
33.4370.0
5.53.1
2.562.04.82.8
47.559.06.29.6
22.56.52.56.4
23.519.5
118.04.2
45.014.00.52.8
18.01.36.5
160.084.0
1,267.1
4.49.6
43.284.44.3
37.3393.0
4.74.90.8
62.54.72.9
47.553.06.2
10.925.76.52.5
10.925.517.5
110.04.7
55.514.00.63.4
17.82.06.0
170.085.00.5
1,332.4
4.19.0
44.083.94.7
29.5413.0
5.32.8
2.964.04.72.5
47.559.06.1
11.324.77.02.59.8
21.317.0
110.04.2
56.513.00.52.8
17.11.56.3
175.084.5
1,348.0
3.98.2
35.073.24.3
30.0368.0
5.32.9
2.462.04.72.8
46.055.05.69.5
22.46.52.56.4
23.318.5
110.04.1
44.513.50.52.7
17.01.36.3
160.083.0
1,241.3 1 Estimates discontinued in 2000. 2 Estimates began in 2000.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 61 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Yield and Production by Stateand United States, 1999-2001
StateYield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Cwt Cwt Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
ALAZCACODEFLIDILINIA 1
KS 2MEMDMAMIMNMOMTNENVNJNMNYNCNDOHORPARISDTXUTVAWAWIWY 1
US
204315376335250286339350270225
285240255315340295305409440250344265195240210505220225290296290175560400296
359
170280380369240286369350280
340280260255315360275310410450285385280200245270543270276290304290205600400
381
160270365318270310348350320
300260250265305335340320380360255343255190240240466235270240305265220590385
358
8963,024
16,22728,2371,075
10,680133,330
1,6451,323
180
17,8131,128
74014,96318,0201,8293,325
10,5242,860
6253,7556,7583,410
26,400987
28,0203,080
135986
5,263580
1,05095,20034,000
148
478,216
6972,520
16,71030,9601,1288,423
152,3201,855
784
98617,9201,222
63814,96321,2401,6783,503
10,1273,150
7133,7705,9643,400
26,9501,134
30,6833,510
138812
5,196435
1,292105,00033,800
513,621
6242,214
12,78823,2741,1619,295
127,9801,855
928
72016,1201,175
74214,03018,4251,9043,0408,5122,340
6382,1985,9423,515
26,400984
20,7303,173
135648
5,190345
1,38694,40031,955
444,766 1 Estimates discontinued in 2000. 2 Estimates began in 2000.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 62 NASS, USDA
Sweet Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield,and Production by State and United States, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
ALCAGALAMSNJNCSCTXVA
US
3.310.00.7
24.010.51.0
37.01.25.60.5
93.8
3.310.50.6
25.012.71.2
38.00.75.50.5
98.0
3.010.20.5
24.016.71.2
37.00.64.20.5
97.9
3.210.00.6
23.010.31.0
29.00.55.00.5
83.1
3.210.50.5
24.012.31.2
37.00.65.10.5
94.9
2.910.20.4
22.016.01.2
36.00.53.80.5
93.5
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Cwt Cwt Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
ALCAGALAMSNJNCSCTXVA
US
1302401001501501001309570
190
147
1452501401301201001508545
175
145
1702301001451401051558050
220
154
4162,400
603,4501,545
1003,770
4835095
12,234
4642,625
703,1201,476
1205,550
5123088
13,794
4932,346
403,1902,240
1265,580
40190110
14,355
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 63 NASS, USDA
Mint Oil: Area Harvested, Yield and Productionby Crop, State, and United States, 1999-2001
CropandState
Area Harvested Yield
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres Pounds Pounds Pounds
Peppermint ID IN MI 1 OR WA WI
US
Spearmint ID IN MI OR WA WI
US
18.015.6
40.025.07.7
106.3
1.82.01.71.5
12.54.9
24.4
15.012.01.0
33.022.57.0
90.5
1.02.21.71.0
11.34.5
21.7
14.09.81.0
26.021.56.2
78.5
0.92.01.71.1
10.63.2
19.5
8344
699045
71
954340
10014339
101
954850779645
78
1304545
11514336
101
925050849450
81
1054850
12014050
105
Production
1999 2000 2001
1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds
Peppermint ID IN MI 1 OR WA WI
US
Spearmint ID IN MI OR WA WI
US
1,494686
2,7602,250
347
7,537
1718668
1501,788
191
2,454
1,42557650
2,5412,160
315
7,067
1309977
1151,616
162
2,199
1,28849050
2,1842,021
310
6,343
959685
1321,484
160
2,052 1 Estimates began in 2000.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 64 NASS, USDA
Hops: Area Harvested and Yield by Variety,State, and United States, 1999-2001
Stateand
Variety
Area Harvested Yield
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Acres Acres Acres Pounds Pounds Pounds
ID Chinook Cluster Galena Horizon Mt. Hood Nugget Willamette Zeus
Other Varieties
Total
OR Fuggle Golding Millenium Mt. Hood Nugget Perle Santiam Sterling Tettnanger Willamette
Other Varieties
Total
WA Cascade Chelan Chinook Cluster Columbus/Tomahawk Galena Golding Hallertauer Horizon Magnum Millenium Mt. Hood Northern Brewer Nugget Perle Tettnanger Tillicum Vanguard Willamette YCR-5(WarriorTM) Zeus
Other Varieties
Total
US
202417625
73289
248201
1,541
3,362
98110
*253
2,153406
* *88
2,321
393
5,822
906 -
7911,3214,3745,282
35 -
26899 *
384 -
4,195273129
- -
3,364 -
1,520
2,135
25,076
34,260
170198535
*5368
194403
1,700
3,321
63115
*250
2,3084021762 -
2,142
460
5,819
996 -
670939
4,5945,044
36 -
31673 -
367 -
4,597275
- - -
3,563 -
1,994
3,516
26,980
36,120
120234552
*3254
215477
1,785
3,469
- -
117257
2,268491
-91 -
2,434
445
6,103
1,003317535534
4,9154,375
4576
33942
1,38233397
4,10920960
36954
3,5711,3702,186
418
26,339
35,911
1,9001,6661,6791,000
7161,7131,3431,976
1,099
1,408
1,0761,395
*1,8252,2401,335
* *
1,2251,415
1,513
1,730
2,010 -
2,0001,9202,4302,0101,470
-1,2401,500
*1,110
-2,0701,0701,000
- -
1,440 -
2,290
1,910
1,980
1,881
2,0001,9431,815
*2,0002,0001,5342,046
1,100
1,484
1,0651,170
*1,7902,1621,1301,3241,705
-1,549
1,843
1,785
1,806 -
1,9571,9972,5641,8911,097
-1,2501,616
-1,147
-1,854
785 - - -
1,372 -
2,699
1,700
1,937
1,871
1,6271,5531,492
*1,2001,5001,0771,872
1,111
1,329
- -
2,5701,9702,4451,355
-2,065
-1,423
1,740
1,875
1,7851,8091,7171,9582,4931,6791,231
9681,2241,4242,0371,1301,2841,9681,0831,0581,8361,3721,3091,9492,669
1,499
1,928
1,861
* Unknown or none.- Included in "Other Varieties" to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 65 NASS, USDA
Hops: Production by Variety, State,and United States, 1999-2001
Stateand
Variety
Production
1999 2000 2001
1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds
ID Chinook Cluster Galena Horizon Mt. Hood Nugget Willamette Zeus
Other Varieties
Total
OR Fuggle Golding Millenium Mt. Hood Nugget Perle Santiam Sterling Tettnanger Willamette
Other Varieties
Total
WA Cascade Chelan Chinook Cluster Columbus/Tomahawk Galena Golding Hallertauer Horizon Magnum Millenium Mt. Hood Northern Brewer Nugget Perle Tettnanger Tillicum Vanguard Willamette YCR-5(WarriorTM) Zeus
Other Varieties
Total
US
383.9694.6
1,049.37.0
22.9152.5333.0397.1
1,693.7
4,734.0
105.4153.5
*461.7
4,822.7542.0
* *
107.83,284.2
594.7
10,072.0
1,821.1 -
1,582.02,536.3
10,628.810,616.8
51.5 -
332.3148.5
*426.2
-8,683.7
292.1129.0
- -
4,844.2 -
3,480.8
4,076.7
49,650.0
64,456.0
340.0384.7971.0
*106.0136.0297.6824.5
1,870.0
4,929.8
67.1134.6
*447.5
4,989.5454.322.5
105.7 -
3,318.0
847.8
10,387.0
1,798.8 -
1,311.21,875.2
11,778.09,538.2
39.5 -
395.0118.0
-420.9
-8,522.8
215.9 - - -
4,888.4 -
5,381.8
5,976.3
52,260.0
67,576.8
195.2363.4823.5
*38.481.0
231.5893.0
1,983.3
4,609.3
- -
300.7506.3
5,545.3665.3
-187.9
-3,463.6
774.1
11,443.2
1,790.4573.5918.6
1,045.612,253.17,345.6
55.473.6
414.959.8
2,815.1376.3124.5
8,086.5226.363.5
677.574.1
4,674.42,670.15,834.4
626.4
50,779.6
66,832.1
* Unknown or none.- Included in "Other Varieties" to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 66 NASS, USDA
Maple Syrup: Production by Stateand United States, 1999-2001
State 1999 2000 2001
1,000 Gallons 1,000 Gallons 1,000 Gallons
CTMEMAMINHNYOHPAVTWI
US
13195447361
1959567
37075
1,188
7250394475
2103447
46065
1,231
9200346045
1939669
27568
1,049
Coffee: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production,Hawaii, 1999-2001
StateArea Harvested Yield Production 1
1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02
Acres Acres Acres Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds
HI 6,400 6,800 6,300 1,560 1,280 1,210 10,000 8,700 7,600 1 Parchment basis.
Taro: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production,Hawaii, 1999-2001 1
StateArea Harvested 1 Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Acres Acres Acres Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds
HI 500 470 440 6,800 7,000 6,400 1 Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Yield is not estimated.
Ginger Root: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production,Hawaii, 1999-2001
StateArea Harvested Yield Production
1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01
Acres Acres Acres Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds
HI 350 270 360 46,000 50,000 45,000 16,100 13,500 16,200
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 67 NASS, USDA
Alaska: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield,and Production, 1999-2001
StateArea Planted for All Purposes Area Harvested
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Acres Acres Acres Acres Acres Acres
OatsBarleyAll HayPotatoes
3,4005,400
950
2,5005,300
860
4,0005,800
930
1,5004,600
20,300850
3003,300
18,000840
1,2005,100
23,000910
Yield Production
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
Oats, BuBarley, "All Hay, TonsPotatoes, Cwt
41.433.71.14218
23.331.10.94154
50.840.81.30253
62,100154,80023,200
185,000
7,000102,50017,000
129,000
61,000208,00030,000
230,000
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 68 NASS, USDA
Crop Summary: Area Planted and Harvested, United States, 2000-2001(Domestic Units) 1
CropArea Planted Area Harvested
2000 2001 2000 2001
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
Grains & Hay Barley Corn for Grain 2 Corn for Silage Hay, All Alfalfa All Other Oats Proso Millet Rice Rye Sorghum for Grain 2
Sorghum for Silage Wheat, All Winter Durum Other Spring
Oilseeds Canola Cottonseed Flaxseed Mustard Seed Peanuts Rapeseed Safflower Soybeans for Beans Sunflower
Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops Cotton, All Upland Amer-Pima Sugarbeets Sugarcane Tobacco
Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils Austrian Winter Peas Dry Edible Beans Dry Edible Peas Lentils Wrinkled Seed Peas
Potatoes & Misc. Coffee (HI) Ginger Root (HI) Hops Peppermint Oil Potatoes, All Winter Spring Summer Fall Spearmint Oil Sweet Potatoes Taro (HI) 3
5,864.079,551.0
4,477.0440.0
3,060.01,329.09,195.0
62,629.043,393.03,937.0
15,299.0
1,555.0
536.046.3
1,536.84.0
215.074,266.02,840.0
15,517.215,347.0
170.21,564.2
5.21,758.2
188.0217.0
1,383.717.277.466.1
1,223.0
98.0
4,967.075,752.0
4,403.0650.0
3,335.01,328.0
10,252.0
59,617.041,078.02,910.0
15,629.0
1,494.0
585.045.8
1,543.03.7
188.074,105.02,653.0
15,787.815,527.0
260.81,371.1
15.91,429.9
211.8201.0
1,267.116.878.360.9
1,111.1
97.9
5,213.072,440.06,082.0
59,854.023,077.036,777.02,329.0
370.03,039.0
296.07,726.0
262.053,133.035,072.03,572.0
14,489.0
1,498.0
517.043.2
1,336.03.9
197.072,408.02,647.0
13,053.012,884.0
169.01,373.01,032.3
472.4
4.11,607.5
179.0214.0
6.80.3
36.190.5
1,348.017.075.663.2
1,192.221.794.90.5
4,289.068,808.06,148.0
63,511.023,812.039,699.01,905.0
580.03,314.0
255.08,584.0
336.048,653.031,295.02,789.0
14,569.0
1,455.0
578.044.2
1,400.53.1
177.073,000.02,580.0
13,810.013,551.0
259.01,243.71,029.2
432.6
7.11,243.0
196.8197.0
6.30.4
35.978.5
1,241.314.076.258.6
1,092.519.593.50.4
1 Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2001crop year.
2 Area planted for all purposes. 3 Acreage is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 69 NASS, USDA
Crop Summary: Yield and Production, United States, 2000-2001(Domestic Units) 1
Crop UnitYield Production
2000 2001 2000 2001
1,000 1,000
Grains & Hay Barley Corn for Grain Corn for Silage Hay, All Alfalfa All Other Oats Proso Millet Rice 2 Rye Sorghum for Grain Sorghum for Silage Wheat, All Winter Durum Other Spring
Oilseeds Canola Cottonseed 3
Flaxseed Mustard Seed Peanuts Rapeseed Safflower Soybeans for Beans Sunflower
Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops Cotton, All 2 Upland 2 Amer-Pima 2
Sugarbeets Sugarcane Tobacco
Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils Austrian Winter Peas 2
Dry Edible Beans 2
Dry Edible Peas 2
Lentils 2 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3
Potatoes & Misc. Coffee (HI) Ginger Root (HI) Hops Peppermint Oil Potatoes, All Winter Spring Summer Fall Spearmint Oil Sweet Potatoes Taro (HI) 3
Bu"Ton"""Bu"CwtBu"TonBu"""
LbTonBuLb"""BuLb
Bale""Ton"Lb
Cwt""""
Lb"""Cwt""""LbCwtLb
61.1136.916.82.543.481.9564.219.8
6,28128.360.910.642.044.730.738.4
1,334
20.8855
2,4441,4741,43438.1
1,339
632626
1,10523.735.0
2,229
1,7801,6431,9551,415
1,28050,0001,871
78381292290304392101145
58.2138.216.62.473.371.9361.333.2
6,42927.359.911.140.243.530.035.2
1,374
19.8930
3,0271,3061,36539.6
1,349
698687
1,25720.733.8
2,314
1,3661,5721,9201,471
1,21045,0001,861
81358294286309367105154
318,728.09,915,051.0
102,156.0151,921.080,347.071,574.0
149,545.07,320.0
190,872.08,386.0
470,526.02,773.0
2,232,460.01,566,023.0
109,805.0556,632.0
1,998,3106,435.6
10,730.036,930.0
3,265,5055,750.0
282,545.02,757,810.03,544,428.0
17,188.316,799.2
389.132,541.036,114.0
1,052,998.0
73.026,409.03,499.03,029.0
680.0
8,700.013,500.067,576.87,067.0
513,621.04,960.021,921
19,236.0467,504.0
2,199.013,794.07,000.0
249,5909,506,840
102,352156,70380,26676,437
116,85619,250
213,0456,971
514,5243,728
1,957,6431,361,479
83,556512,608
1,998,5157,533.011,45541,106
4,239,4504,050
241,6652,890,5723,480,696
20,084.019,406.0
678.025,75434,801
1,000,936
9719,5413,7792,898
640
7,60016,200
66,832.16,343
444,7664,115
21,81418,110
400,7272,052
14,3556,400
1 Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2001crop year.
2 Yield in pounds. 3 Yield is not estimated.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 70 NASS, USDA
Crop Summary: Area Planted and Harvested, United States, 2000-2001(Metric Units) 1
CropArea Planted Area Harvested
2000 2001 2000 2001
Hectares Hectares Hectares Hectares
Grains & Hay Barley Corn for Grain 2 Corn for Silage Hay, All 3 Alfalfa All Other Oats Proso Millet Rice Rye Sorghum for Grain 2
Sorghum for Silage Wheat, All 3 Winter Durum Other Spring
Oilseeds Canola Cottonseed Flaxseed Mustard Seed Peanuts Rapeseed Safflower Soybeans for Beans Sunflower
Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops Cotton, All 3 Upland Amer-Pima Sugarbeets Sugarcane Tobacco
Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils Austrian Winter Peas Dry Edible Beans Dry Edible Peas Lentils Wrinkled Seed Peas
Potatoes & Misc. Coffee (HI) Ginger Root (HI) Hops Peppermint Oil Potatoes, All 3
Winter Spring Summer Fall Spearmint Oil Sweet Potatoes Taro (HI) 4
2,373,10032,193,490
1,811,800178,060
1,238,350537,830
3,721,120
25,345,33017,560,7101,593,2606,191,350
629,290
216,91018,740
621,9301,620
87,01030,054,7101,149,320
6,279,6606,210,780
68,880633,020
2,100711,53076,08087,820
559,9706,960
31,32026,750
494,940
39,660
2,010,10030,656,080
1,781,850263,050
1,349,640537,430
4,148,880
24,126,40016,623,8601,177,6506,324,900
604,610
236,74018,530
624,4401,500
76,08029,989,5501,073,640
6,389,1606,283,620
105,540554,870
6,430578,67085,71081,340
512,7806,800
31,69024,650
449,650
39,620
2,109,65029,315,7402,461,320
24,222,3209,339,030
14,883,280942,520149,740
1,229,850119,790
3,126,630106,030
21,502,39014,193,2901,445,5505,863,550
606,230
209,22017,480
540,6701,580
79,72029,302,7901,071,210
5,282,4205,214,030
68,390555,640417,760191,190
1,660650,54072,44086,600
2,750110
14,62036,620
545,5206,880
30,59025,580
482,4708,780
38,410190
1,735,72027,845,9102,488,030
24,222,3209,636,480
16,065,790770,930234,720
1,341,140103,200
3,473,860135,980
19,689,38012,664,7701,128,6805,895,930
588,820
233,91017,890
566,7701,250
71,63029,542,3701,044,100
5,588,7705,483,950
104,810503,310416,510175,090
2,870503,03079,64079,720
2,550150
14,53031,770
502,3405,670
30,84023,710
442,1207,890
37,840180
1 Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2001crop year.
2 Area planted for all purposes. 3 Total may not add due to rounding. 4 Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 71 NASS, USDA
Crop Summary: Yield and Production, United States, 2000-2001(Metric Units) 1
CropYield Production
2000 2001 2000 2001
Metric Tons Metric Tons Metric Tons Metric Tons
Grains & Hay Barley Corn for Grain Corn for Silage Hay, All 2 Alfalfa All Other Oats Proso Millet Rice Rye Sorghum for Grain Sorghum for Silage Wheat, All 2 Winter Durum Other Spring
Oilseeds Canola Cottonseed 3
Flaxseed Mustard Seed Peanuts Rapeseed Safflower Soybeans for Beans Sunflower
Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops Cotton, All 2 Upland Amer-Pima Sugarbeets Sugarcane Tobacco
Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils Austrian Winter Peas Dry Edible Beans Dry Edible Peas Lentils Wrinkled Seed Peas 3
Potatoes & Misc. Coffee (HI) Ginger Root (HI) Hops Peppermint Oil Potatoes, All 2
Winter Spring Summer Fall Spearmint Oil Sweet Potatoes Taro (HI) 3
3.298.59
37.655.697.804.362.301.117.041.783.82
23.732.833.002.072.58
1.50
1.300.962.741.651.612.561.50
0.710.701.24
53.1378.422.50
2.001.842.191.59
1.4356.042.100.09
42.7132.7032.5034.1143.950.11
16.29
3.138.67
37.325.537.564.322.201.867.211.723.76
24.872.712.932.012.37
1.54
1.241.043.391.461.532.661.51
0.780.771.41
46.4275.802.59
1.531.762.151.65
1.3550.442.090.09
40.1632.9432.0934.6441.110.12
17.21
6,939,480251,853,90092,674,360
137,820,41072,889,57064,930,8402,170,640
166,0108,657,810
213,01011,951,9102,515,620
60,757,60042,620,1602,988,400
15,149,040
906,4205,838,280
272,55016,750
1,481,2102,610
128,16075,055,2901,607,730
3,742,3103,657,590
84,72029,520,70032,762,070
477,630
3,3101,197,890
158,710137,39030,840
3,9506,120
30,6503,210
23,297,460224,980994,320872,530
21,205,6301,000
625,6903,180
5,434,180241,484,86092,852,170
142,158,57072,816,09069,342,4801,696,160
436,5809,663,560
177,07013,069,5103,381,980
53,278,31037,053,3902,274,020
13,950,900
906,5106,833,820
290,97018,650
1,922,9801,840
109,62078,668,4801,578,820
4,372,7804,225,160
147,62023,363,64031,570,940
454,020
4,400886,360171,410131,45029,030
3,4507,350
30,3102,880
20,174,250186,650989,470821,460
18,176,670930
651,1302,900
1 Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2001crop year.
2 Production may not add due to rounding. 3 Yield is not estimated.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 72 NASS, USDA
2001 U.S. Weather Summary
Highlights: Most of the country was abnormally warm during 2001, excluding the Southeast. As a result, the 48contiguous States recorded the sixth warmest year since records began in 1895. The East Coast from Georgia toMaine was unusually dry, with Maine having its driest year ever. The Pacific Northwest saw drought develop early inthe year, but late-year storms significantly eased dryness. Frequent wet conditions hit much of the Midwest as well asthe lower Mississippi Valley. Despite scattered areas of dryness in several States, most of the Corn Belt escapedwidespread growing-season drought. The southern Plains States, however, did experience drought at various times ofthe year.
Winter: Drought developed over the Northwest during the winter, as high pressure aloft diverted rain-bearing stormsystems to the north and south. Mountain snow accumulations totaled only 60 to 70 percent of normal across theregion, and November-April precipitation was the second lowest since records began in 1895. Consequencely,streamflows and reservoirs reached very low levels, especially in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana. October-March precipitation totaled 14.28 inches (36 percent of normal) in Eugene, Oregon and 16.27 inches(58 percent of normal) in Seattle, Washington.
For many other parts of the country, winter was both cold and wet. The western Corn Belt endured extensive andpersistent snow cover and 3-month temperatures as much as 6 degrees below normal. In Florida, a freeze onJanuary 5 injured some citrus fruits and winter vegetables as far south as the Everglades. A major winter storm struckCalifornia on January 11, bringing strong winds, heavy rain, high seas, and coastal flooding. In the Northeast, awinter storm dumped 1 to 2 feet of snow from northern New Jersey to New England on February 5.
Wet weather prevailed across most of the Great Plains, as 3-month precipitation totals exceeded 150 percent ofnormal from Texas to Minnesota. Precipitation, however, totaled under 50 percent of normal in drought-plaguedMontana as well as over most of Florida and southern Georgia. Due in part to the December cold weather, wintertemperatures were below normal virtually across the country, with the lowest readings, 4 to 6 degrees below normal,in the central part of the country.
Alaska, in contrast, experienced its mildest winter on record, as 3-month temperatures averaged 7 to 14 degrees abovenormal.
Spring: Several large winter storms struck the Northeast in March. The first produced 1 to 3 feet of snow from thenorthern mid-Atlantic to New England during March 4-6. Another system delivered an additional 1 foot in the samegeneral area on March 9-10. Late March snow depths over the higher terrain of New York and New England reached2 to 3 feet at many locations. For the entire season, Erie, Pennsylvania set a record with 147 inches of snow,exceeding the record set during the severe winter of 1977-78. In South Dakota, Huron's total of 85.1 inches beat arecord going back to 1961-62.
A wet and stormy April in the upper Midwest in combination with the melting of the extensive snowpack led to majorflooding along the upper reaches of the Mississippi River basin. Floodwaters caused considerable property damagein Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota, and North Dakota. The Red River at Fargo, North Dakota rose to 19.67 feetabove flood stage on April 14, about 3 feet short of the record set in 1997. The Mississippi River at St. Paul,Minnesota crested 9.5 feet above flood stage on April 18 and 9.6 feet above flood stage on April 29, the third highestlevel on record. Both South Dakota and Minnesota recorded the second wettest April ever. In Minneapolis,Minnesota, the April total of 7.0 inches eclipsed the 1986 record by 1.11 inches.
Heavy showers began easing drought in the Southeast, with much of Georgia and Florida measuring near to above-normal rainfall for the 3-month period. Farther north, the weather began trending toward dryness in the Northeastfollowing the March storms. Large parts of Montana recorded less than 50 percent of normal precipitation thisspring, allowing long-term drought to worsen.
Spring temperatures were mostly above normal except in the South and across the Eastern Seaboard. Both Californiaand Nevada recorded their warmest May ever.
Summer: Summer was quite wet and warm across much of the country, with large-scale dryness mostly limited to thesouthern Plains from Kansas through western Texas.
The first tropical storm of the Atlantic, Allison, made landfall on June 5 near Galveston, Texas. Although the stormwas relatively weak in terms of peak winds, it was extremely wet and durable, and the unprecedented 2-week sojourntaken by its remains across the South and up the mid-Atlantic coast resulted in major flooding, especially in theHouston area, where up to 35 inches of rain fell.
Conditions were much drier in central and western Texas, where a persistent high pressure system aloft broughtdrought to the region for the second consecutive summer. Rainfall was well under 50 percent of normal in both Juneand July from central and western Texas into Oklahoma, and frequent temperatures exceeding triple digits worsenedthe dryness. Wichita Falls, Texas measured no rain in either June or July. Heavy rains exceeding one foot in lateAugust and early September ended dryness in east Texas but caused flooding in the coastal plain.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 73 NASS, USDA
Fifteen named tropical cyclones developed in the Atlantic basin this year, well above the long-term average of around10, but no storms of hurricane strength made landfall for the second consecutive year. Besides Allison, four otherstorms affected the country. Barry crossed the Florida Panhandle on August 2 after dumping heavy rains on theFlorida Peninsula. Tropical Storm Dean swamped Puerto Rico with up to 12 inches of rain on August 23. Gabriellemoved inland across central Florida on September 14, dumping over 10 inches of rain in west-central Florida. Hurricane Michelle caused minor damage to south Florida in early November after striking Cuba. Over the central United States, the high pressure ridge aloft that caused the abnormal heat and dryness across thesouthern Plains expanded northward in late July and early August, bringing triple-digit heat to the upper Midwest. Highs reached 100 degrees in La Crosse, Wisconsin and 98 degrees in Minneapolis, Minnesota on July 31. The heatcontinued to expand, resulting in a nearly-nationwide heat wave from around August 6 to 9. The reading of102 degrees at Windsor Locks, Connecticut on August 9 tied the all-time record set on July 3, 1966, while themaximum temperature of 105 degrees at Newark NJ on the ninth tied their previous all-time high.
August heat and dryness in the Northwest, in combination with "dry" lightning strikes, contributed to numerouswildfires, although the overall fire season in the West was not as severe as in 2000. Both Nevada and Idaho recordedthe hottest August ever. Nationwide, the U.S. racked up its fifth warmest summer on record, as temperatures in theGreat Basin and Rockies averaged around 2 to 4 degrees above normal.
Average temperatures across the Corn Belt were close to normal, with 3-month rainfall totals mostly near to abovenormal. Pockets of dryness, with seasonal rainfall under 75 percent of normal, could be found in eastern and northernMichigan and in parts of Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, and Nebraska.
Autumn: Autumn was unusually warm and dry in many places, with November the second warmest ever nationwide. September-November rated the fourth warmest on record nationally and the warmest ever in Nevada and NewMexico. During November, every state in the contiguous U.S. reported above-normal temperatures. For the first timeever, Buffalo, New York failed to record even a trace of snow in November. A lack of storms also resulted in manyplaces recording below-normal precipitation.
The Eastern Seaboard was especially dry. September-November was the driest such period ever in Virginia, NewJersey, and Delaware and the second driest in Rhode Island and Massachusetts. This was the driest fall in theNortheast since the mid-1960s drought. Much of the Eastern Seaboard saw less than one-tenth inch of rain betweenmid-October and late November, resulting in high fire danger and very low stream flows.
There were some major exceptions to the warm, dry weather conditions. Besides Tropical Storm Gabrielle inSeptember, heavy rains struck the central and north Gulf coast of Texas in late August and early September, withBeaumont, Texas accumulating over 18 inches of rain during August 26 to September 4. In early October (the ninth),an outbreak of severe weather resulted in some 22 tornadoes in Nebraska and Oklahoma and dozens of reports oflarge hail and damaging winds. A second bout of torrential rains in Texas triggered flooding in south-central areas ofthe State in mid-November as Austin measured 8.65 inches on November 15. A large storm system crossing theMidwest on October 24 brought blizzard conditions to the northern Plains and heavy rains and severe weather fromIllinois to Ohio.
The deadliest tornado outbreak of the year took place in the South on November 23-24 as a frontal system triggeredsevere storms that took three lives in Arkansas, four in Mississippi, and four in Alabama. The storm system did,however, bring beneficial rains to parched areas along the East Coast.
Hawaii was another exception to the dry autumn weather regime, as several episodes of heavy showers beganrelieving a long-term drought dating back to 1997. In one day, November 27, Honolulu’s 3.24-inch rain totalexceeded every monthly total since March 1997, when 4.9 inches fell.
In the Pacific Northwest, conditions were extremely dry preceding the relief from autumn storms. For the 12-monthwater year ending September, Washington and Oregon recorded the driest such period since 1976-77. Washingtonmeasured its second driest water year since records began more than 100 years ago, while Oregon experienced itsthird driest. Reno, Nevada, saw a 12-month precipitation total of 2.13 inches, or 28 percent of normal, its driest suchperiod ever.
But the new 2001-2002 water year got off to a wet start due to a series of Pacific storms that dumped heavy rain andmountain snows from California to Washington. Seattle measured more rain in November than during the 3-monthperiod spanning November 2000 to January 2001. In Washington, the Mt. Baker ski area recorded 96 inches of snowin the 10-day period starting November 25.
During this time, widespread cold blanketed Alaska, as the State experienced below-normal temperatures frommid-October through the third week of December. The subzero cold left November average temperatures 5 to 10degrees below normal.
Persistent wetness plagued the lower Mississippi Valley, as 3-month rainfall totals ranged up to 20 inches fromnorthern Mississippi and the eastern border of Arkansas into western Tennessee.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 74 NASS, USDA
December: The eastern warmth continued into December. Scores of temperature records fell during the first week ofDecember alone. On December 5, temperatures climbed into the 70's from Kansas to New Jersey, with 60's recordedas far north as Minnesota and Maine. Minneapolis-St. Paul's high of 63 degrees shattered its old daily record by 9degrees. Milwaukee's high of 68 degrees set a new record for the month. In Florida, Tampa enjoyed 80-degreeweather every day from December 1 though December 17, breaking their December record for consecutive days of80-degree temperatures. Nationally, November-December was the second warmest such period on record. Just oneyear earlier, the country had experienced its coldest November-December.
In contrast, the severe cold continued in Alaska before moderating in late December. Lows fell to minus 30 degreesor below daily from December 3 to December 8 in Fairbanks and reached minus 49 degrees at Bethel andminus 48 degrees at Northway during December 18-20.
Much of the East Coast recorded below-normal precipitation for the third consecutive month, while the lowerMississippi Valley tallied above-normal rainfall for the third month. As a consequence, flooding was widespreadacross Arkansas, especially in the south and east.
Pacific storms continued to batter the West Coast, leaving well above-normal levels of rain and snow from centralCalifornia to Washington.
In late December, a sharp change in the circulation pattern took place, allowing wintry temperatures to cover much ofthe lower 48 States. Cold Canadian air moved south and eastward, triggering very heavy lake-effect snows downwindof the Great Lakes. From December 24 to December 28, nearly 7 feet (81.5 inches) of snow fell at theBuffalo-Niagara International Airport as intense snowbands shifted north and south across the area. The monthlytotal of 82.7 inches set a new record for any month and the snow depth on December 28 of 44 inches broke theprevious all-time record of 42 inches recorded in early February of 1977.
Annual Crop Summary
The corn planting season began late, but accelerated along the Ohio River Valley near mid-April. After midmonth,planting expanded into the central and eastern Corn Belt, but remained mostly stalled in the western Corn Belt untilMay. Planting progressed at a near-record pace in Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio, and was nearly complete by mid-May. In Minnesota, wet weather delayed planting until mid-May, when progress rapidly accelerated. Across the GreatPlains, planting lagged behind normal most of the month, but progress slightly exceeded the 5-year average by the endof the month. During the first half of June, fields quickly emerged in the northwestern Corn Belt and precipitationimproved conditions in the central Great Plains and southern Corn Belt. After mid-June, much-needed heataccelerated vegetative growth and removed excessive moisture in parts of the eastern Corn Belt. In the southern GreatPlains and along the lower Ohio River Valley, moisture shortages gradually increased. During July, developmentremained well ahead of normal in the central and eastern Corn Belt, and far ahead of normal along the Ohio andTennessee River Valleys. However, fields in Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin entered the silking and dough stageslater than normal. Near the end of July, widespread precipitation eased moisture shortages in many areas of the CornBelt, especially in the lower Ohio River Valley. However, abnormally dry weather stressed fields in the upperMississippi Valley and Great Lakes region. Conditions deteriorated in the southern Great Plains, where hot, dryweather quickly ripened fields. In August, denting progressed nearly 2 weeks ahead of normal in Illinois and Indiana,and more than 1 week ahead of normal in Tennessee. Fields reached maturity more than 2 weeks earlier than normalin Kentucky. However, development remained behind normal across the northern Corn Belt, especially in Wisconsin,where fields entered the dough stage nearly 2 weeks later than normal. Fields quickly ripened in the southern GreatPlains, lower Mississippi Valley, and Southeast. Below-normal temperatures delayed ripening across most of theCorn Belt during September while, above-normal temperatures promoted ripening in the Great Plains. Harvestaccelerated in the Corn Belt after midmonth and was also active in the Great Plains. Harvest neared completion morethan 1 week earlier than normal in Kentucky and North Carolina. In Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, and Pennsylvania,harvest progressed ahead of normal until mid-October, when heavy precipitation delayed harvest in Illinois andIndiana. Harvest gradually gained momentum across the northwestern Corn Belt and adjacent areas of the GreatPlains, but harvest remained well behind normal in Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin during October. Dry weathersupported the corn harvest across most of the Corn Belt and Great Plains in November. By November 18, harvestwas 97 percent complete and was on pace with last year’s early finish.
Soybean planting progressed ahead of normal in the eastern Corn Belt, but planting was delayed by wet weather in thewestern Corn Belt until mid-May. Planting also accelerated in the northern Great Plains after midmonth. Fieldsquickly emerged in the eastern Corn Belt before midmonth, but cool weather and wet, crusted soils hinderedemergence and slowed growth after midmonth. Favorably dry weather aided planting across most of the northern CornBelt and Great Plains during June, but rain periodically delayed progress in parts of Kansas, Missouri, andWisconsin. Cool weather hindered vegetative development during the first half of the June, but warm weatherimproved conditions across most of the Corn Belt after midmonth, especially east of the Mississippi river. Emergencelagged in Missouri and Wisconsin, and neared completion later than normal in Iowa and Minnesota. During July,soybean fields entered the bloom stage and began setting pods ahead of normal in the eastern Corn Belt and lowerMississippi Valley, while blooming and pod setting lagged behind normal in the northwestern Corn Belt, especiallyin Minnesota and Wisconsin. Development was supported by adequate precipitation in the northern Great Plains,southern Corn Belt, and most of the eastern Corn Belt and Mississippi Delta. However, moisture shortages stunted
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 75 NASS, USDA
growth in the Great Lakes region and adjacent areas of the central and western Corn Belt. During August, pod settingadvanced nearly 2 weeks ahead of normal in Kentucky and Tennessee, and neared completion well ahead of normal inArkansas and Indiana. Meanwhile, development remained behind normal in Iowa, Missouri, and Wisconsin. Conditions deteriorated in Michigan and the northwestern Corn Belt due to increasing moisture shortages. Seasonaltemperatures aided development along the Atlantic Coastal Plain most of the month, and widespread rains providedmuch-needed moisture. Fields quickly ripened in the lower Mississippi near the end of the month, but heavy raindelayed harvest. Soybean fields rapidly matured in the Corn Belt during September, especially east of the MississippiRiver, but fields began shedding leaves much later than normal in Minnesota and Missouri, and more than 1 weekbehind normal in Iowa and Wisconsin. Harvest gained momentum in the Corn Belt and Great Plains near midmonth,but progress trailed the 5-year average in most areas. Along the lower Ohio River Valley and Mississippi Delta,harvest progressed slightly ahead of normal. Wet weather stalled harvest activity in the central Corn Belt and lowerMississippi Valley near mid-October, but dry weather aided harvest in the western Corn Belt and Great Plains. Harvest progressed with few delays along the Atlantic Coastal Plain. Warm, dry weather supported harvest progressin the Corn Belt, lower Mississippi Valley, and Atlantic Coastal Plain during the first half of November, althoughprogress lagged far behind normal in Michigan and well behind normal in Indiana and Wisconsin.
The 2001 winter wheat crop progressed behind normal during April, even though above-normal temperaturesstimulated growth in the Great Plains and Corn Belt most of the month. Moisture supplies were adequate to supportdevelopment in most areas early in the month, but increasing moisture shortages stressed fields in the southern andnorthern High Plains near the end of the month. Warmer-than-normal temperatures promoted rapid developmentduring most of May, although several days of cold weather curtailed growth in the Corn Belt and parts of the GreatPlains after midmonth. Fields entered the heading stage well ahead of normal in the Corn Belt and slightly ahead ofnormal in the central and southern Great Plains. Moisture shortages stressed fields in the northern Great Plains andPacific Northwest during May. Harvest began along the Gulf Coast in early May and progressed northward into theTexas High Plains and Oklahoma by the end of the month. In June, fields headed much later than normal in SouthDakota and Oregon, and slightly later than normal in Idaho. In the central and southern Great Plains, above normalheat quickly ripened fields and dry weather aided rapid harvest progress. In the Corn Belt and lower MississippiValley, below-normal temperatures delayed ripening but development remained ahead of the 5-year average. Harvestneared completion ahead of normal in Arkansas, Illinois, and Missouri, but progress lagged slightly behind normal inOhio, and Michigan. By July 1, harvest was virtually complete in Oklahoma and approached completion in Texasand Kansas. During August, dry weather aided harvest in the northern Great Plains and Pacific Northwest. Harvestprogressed well ahead of normal in Idaho and was finished slightly earlier than normal in Colorado and Nebraska.
Dry weather aided cotton planting in the southern Great Plains, lower Mississippi Valley, and Southeast during April. Rain occasionally delayed planting in interior areas of the southern Great Plains, lower Mississippi Valley, andSoutheast during May. Meanwhile, planting delays along the Gulf Coast and Atlantic Coastal Plain were due tomoisture shortages. Emergence and growth were hindered by moisture shortages in early June, but accelerated afterheavy precipitation from tropical storm Allison erased early-month dryness. Late-month heat also accelerated cropdevelopment in the Southeast and lower Mississippi Valley. In the southern Great Plains, above-normal temperaturespromoted rapid growth, but by the end of the month, many fields were stressed by moisture shortages. Heat alsostimulated development in the Southwest, where growers irrigated fields to support growth. In July, adequate rainfallsupported growth along the lower Mississippi Valley and scattered areas of the interior Southeast and mid-AtlanticCoastal Plain, but fields on the southern Atlantic Coastal Plain and southern Great Plains were stressed by increasingmoisture shortages. Fields quickly ripened along the Gulf Coast, where a few fields were picked by the end of themonth. Cotton development progressed near normal in August, but boll setting lagged behind normal in SouthCarolina, and bolls opened later than normal in Alabama, Georgia, and Virginia. As midmonth approached, fieldsrapidly approached maturity in the lower Mississippi Valley, southern Great Plains, and Southwest. Harvest nearedcompletion along the western Gulf Coast and slowly advanced northward into central Texas as the end of the monthapproached. Hot weather aided ripening in the Southwest during September and harvest progressed at a normal pace. Heavy rain hindered harvest and damaged fields with open bolls in parts of the lower Mississippi Valley and adjacentareas of the southern Great Plains and Southeast in early September, but harvest accelerated after midmonth.Harvest weather was favorably dry in October, but cool weather hindered defoliation and limited harvest progressmost of the month. Widespread rain suspended progress in the southern Great Plains for several days nearmid-November, but picking progress remained slightly ahead of normal throughout the month.
Sorghum planting was active during most of April in the southern Great Plains and accelerated in the interiorMississippi Delta as midmonth approached. Planting began in the southern Corn Belt and central High Plains nearthe end of the month. Planting advanced ahead of normal in May and seeding was nearly complete in the lowerMississippi Valley by the end of the month. Dry weather aided rapid progress in the Corn Belt until midmonth, butwet weather slowed planting after midmonth. In the northern Great Plains, the planting season began nearmidmonth. In June, the crop progressed ahead of normal across most of the Great Plains and Corn Belt. Fieldsentered the heading stage ahead of normal along the western Gulf Coast and interior Mississippi Delta. Above-normal temperatures ripened fields well ahead of normal in the lower Mississippi Valley during July, andquickly ripened fields in the southern Great Plains, especially after midmonth. Fields in the Corn Belt and centralGreat Plains rapidly entered the heading stage after midmonth. Harvest progressed with few rain delays along theGulf Coast and harvest neared completion in southern and central Texas by mid-August. Harvest also progressedwith few delays in the lower Mississippi Valley. In the northern Great Plains, fields entered the heading stage in earlyAugust and began turning color after midmonth. Fields approached maturity about 3 weeks ahead of normal in
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 76 NASS, USDA
Illinois, 2 weeks ahead of normal in Arkansas, and more than 1 week ahead of normal in Kansas. Above-normaltemperatures promoted ripening in the northern Great Plains and the central and southern High Plains in September. Rain limited harvest progress in Louisiana and eastern Texas early in the month, but delays were brief in Arkansasand the Texas High Plains. After midmonth, harvest was active in the lower Mississippi Valley, and steadilyadvanced in the Great Plains. Harvest was aided by dry weather across the Great Plains during October, advancingwell ahead of normal in Kansas and South Dakota. In November, harvest neared completion well ahead of normal inIllinois and Kansas and progressed far ahead of normal in Colorado and New Mexico. As midmonth approached,harvest neared completion in the central and northern Great Plains but remained active on the High Plains, especiallyin New Mexico and Oklahoma.
Oat planting was active in the eastern Corn Belt in early April and accelerated in the western Corn Belt later in themonth. Spring wheat and barley planting was most active in Idaho and Washington during April, but progressremained stalled in Minnesota and North Dakota throughout the month. By mid-May, oat seeding was complete inOhio, and nearly complete in Iowa and Nebraska, but wet weather delayed oat seeding in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Meanwhile, moisture shortages hindered barley and spring wheat seeding on the northern High Plains and moisturesurpluses hampered progress in the upper Mississippi Valley. Above-normal precipitation aided barley, oat, andspring wheat development across the northern Great Plains and Pacific Northwest during June. In the Corn Belt andupper Mississippi Valley, soil moisture supplies adequately sustained oat development in most areas. Small grainfields headed much later than normal in Minnesota. Spring wheat fields headed well behind normal in Idaho andSouth Dakota and slightly behind normal in North Dakota. Oats entered the heading stage several days later thannormal in Iowa, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Barley and spring wheat headed slightly ahead of normal in thePacific Northwest. During July, above-normal temperatures stimulated small grain development in the northern HighPlains, and most small grain fields were headed by July 22. The oat harvest rapidly accelerated in the Corn Belt aftermidmonth, especially in Iowa and Ohio. The harvest began in Minnesota near the end of July and gained momentumin South Dakota and Wisconsin. In August, above-normal temperatures ripened barley and spring wheat fields aheadof normal in the northern Great Plains and Pacific Northwest, and dry weather aided harvest most of the month. Dryweather also aided early-month oat harvest in the Corn Belt. However, the oat harvest lagged well behind normal inWisconsin, where wet weather delayed progress. Harvest remained active in North Dakota until the end of the month.
Rice seeding progressed ahead of normal along the western Gulf Coast and most areas of the interior MississippiDelta during April and neared completion in early May. In California, planting progressed ahead of normal duringMay and was nearly complete by the end of the month. Warm weather aided emergence and stimulated early-seasongrowth. During June, fields entered the heading stage ahead of normal along the western Gulf Coast, where almostone-half of Louisiana’s crop and more the one-third of Texas’s acreage was headed by July 1. Some fields along theGulf Coast approached maturity and were drained for harvest. In the interior Mississippi Delta, a few fields enteredthe heading stage, but progress lagged slightly behind the 5-year average on July 1. Abundant heat promoted rapiddevelopment in California during most of the month. Seasonal temperatures aided development along the westernGulf Coast during July and harvest accelerated after midmonth. Harvest progressed ahead of normal in Texas throughmid-August, but fell behind the 5-year average in Louisiana due to frequent rain delays. Harvest slowly gainedmomentum in the interior Mississippi Delta after midmonth. Late in the month, heavy rainfall delayed harvestactivity in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, but harvest accelerated in Arkansas. The harvest season began slightlylater than normal in California. Dry weather aided harvest progress in the interior Mississippi Delta in September, especially in Arkansas where harvest advanced well ahead of normal. In California, above-normal temperaturespromoted ripening, and late-month harvest delays were brief. By mid-October, harvest was virtually complete alongthe western Gulf Coast and approached completion in the interior Mississippi. Dry weather aided progress inCalifornia throughout the month.
Corn: Corn grain production is estimated at 9.51 billion bushels, down 4 percent from the revised 9.92 billionbushels in 2000. This is the fourth largest crop behind 1994's record production of 10.1 billion bushels followed by2000's and 1998's production. Production is down less than 0.4 percent from the November 1 forecast due to lowerthan expected grain harvested acres in the heart of the Corn Belt and throughout the West.
The U.S. grain yield of 138.2 bushels per acre, the second highest yield on record, is up 0.2 bushel from Novemberand 1.3 bushels from 2000. Fifteen States, including Indiana, Nebraska, and the Southeast, established record grainyields in 2001.
Planted area totaled 75.8 million acres, 5 percent below last year. Corn planted acres were down in all but 8 States. Acres harvested for grain, at 68.8 million acres, are also 5 percent below 2000. Farmers harvested 6.15 million acresfor silage, a 1 percent increase from last year.
Corn silage production is estimated at 102 million tons, slightly above the revised 2000 level. Silage yield decreased to 16.6 tons per acre, down 0.2 ton from last year’s record 16.8 tons per acre. Silage area increased due to low foragesupplies in the Great Plains and late plantings in Minnesota and Wisconsin.
A dry, early-spring allowed corn planting to begin early and progress near a record pace in the southern and easternCorn Belt. However, northwestern Corn Belt farmers experienced frequent planting delays due to persistentprecipitation, especially in Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. After slow development in June, above-normaltemperatures and timely rains stimulated development across the northern and western Corn Belt and adjacent areas of
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 77 NASS, USDA
the Great Plains, especially after mid-July. However, silking progress in Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin remainedslightly behind average.
High temperatures and moisture shortages stressed the corn crop during critical reproductive and grain-filling stagesin the Corn Belt and southern Great Plains the first part of August. Fortunately, temperatures gave way to moreseasonal patterns and timely rains fell alleviating moisture shortages in many areas of the Corn Belt during the middleand end of the month. In Michigan and the Northeast, extremely dry weather during August greatly diminished yieldprospects. Timely and plentiful rainfall in the mid-Atlantic and Southeastern States provided ideal growingconditions for corn.
Below-normal temperatures delayed ripening and drying of the corn crop across most of the Corn Belt duringSeptember. Dry weather allowed corn to mature and harvest to progress rapidly throughout the Southeast. Harvestprogressed ahead of the normal pace in Illinois and Indiana until the middle of October, when very heavy precipitationtemporarily halted harvest. Harvest resumed by month’s end, but at a slower pace as soils were slow to dry. Rainalso slowed harvest progress in Ohio and other eastern Corn Belt States.
Corn harvest slowly gained momentum across the northern and western Corn Belt in early October. Even thoughprogress accelerated after midmonth, harvest was well behind the normal pace in Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsinand some late-planted corn was cut for silage instead of grain. In Nebraska, precipitation was below normal the lasthalf of October, allowing harvest to move ahead rapidly. Harvest finished ahead of the average pace.
The 2001 Corn objective yield data recorded the second highest ear counts per acre for the combined seven objectiveyield States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, Ohio, and Wisconsin). Ear counts were at record highlevels in Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and Wisconsin. In Iowa, ears per acre are the third highest on record. The Nebraskaand Minnesota Objective Yield Surveys indicated below average ears per acre.
The 2000 corn grain production was revised to 9.92 billion bushels, down 0.5 percent from the previous estimate. Acreage planted for all purposes was raised by 6,000 acres, virtually unchanged at 79.6 million acres. Acresharvested for grain was decreased by 292,000 acres, 0.4 percent, to 72.4 million acres. The 2000 grain yield, at136.9 bushels per acre, was lowered 0.2 bushel from the previous estimate. Revisions were made based upon ananalysis of end-of-marketing year stocks, disappearance, data for exports, and farm program administrative data. Corn silage acres were revised up 214,000 acres, 3.6 percent. Silage yield was unchanged resulting in a productionthat is revised upward by 3.7 percent. Tables showing 2000 corn revisions by State are located on pages 4-6.
Sorghum: Grain production in 2001 is estimated at 515 million bushels, down 4 percent from the Novemberforecast, and up 9 percent from 2000. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 8.58 million acres, up 11 percentfrom 2000. Average grain yield, at 59.9 bushels per acre, was 1.0 bushel below the 2000 average yield.
Silage production is estimated at 3.73 million tons, an increase of 34 percent from 2000. Area cut for silage is336,000 acres, 28 percent more than the previous year. Silage yields averaged 11.1 tons per acre, up 0.5 ton per acrefrom last year.
Kansas continues to lead the Nation in sorghum planted and harvested acres and production for both grain and silage. Although acres harvested for grain in Texas increased from last year, dryer conditions reduced yields and totalproduction. In Colorado, the long growing season and warm, dry conditions were favorable for irrigated fields,leading to higher yields and increased production over last year.
Oats: Production is estimated at 117 million bushels, unchanged from the “Small Grains 2001 Summary”, but22 percent below last year’s 150 million bushels. This is the lowest production on record. The estimated yield is61.3 bushels per acre, 2.9 bushels below 2000. Area for harvest is estimated at a record low 1.91 million acres,18 percent below last year.
Barley: Production is estimated at 250 million bushels, unchanged from the “Small Grains 2001 Summary”, butdown 22 percent from last year’s estimate. This year’s production is the lowest since 1953. Average yield per acre,at 58.2 bushels, is down 2.9 bushels from 2000. The area harvested for grain is estimated at 4.29 million acres,18 percent below a year ago.
All Wheat: All Wheat production for 2001 totaled 1.96 billion bushels, unchanged from the “Small Grains 2001Summary” , but down 12 percent from 2000. This is the lowest production since 1988. Grain area is 48.7 millionacres, down 8 percent from last year and the smallest area harvested since 1972. The U.S. yield is 40.2 bushels peracre, down 1.8 bushels from a year earlier.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 78 NASS, USDA
The 2001 winter wheat production totaled 1.36 billion bushels, the lowest level since 1978. This is down 13 percentfrom the 2000 level. The U.S. yield decreased 1.2 bushel from the previous year to 43.5 bushels per acre. Acreagefor grain is estimated at 31.3 million acres, down 11 percent from 2000. This is the smallest harvested area since1933. Planted area is 41.1 million acres, down 5 percent from last year.
Other spring wheat production in 2001 totaled 513 million bushels, 8 percent below 2000. Harvested area is14.6 million acres, up 1 percent from last year. The U.S. yield is 35.2 bushels per acre, 3.2 bushels below last season.
Durum wheat production for 2001 totaled 83.6 million bushels, 24 percent less than last year. Grain area totals2.79 million acres, 22 percent below a year ago. The U.S. yield is estimated at 30.0 bushels per acre, 0.7 bushel peracre below 2000.
Rice: Production of rice in 2001 totaled a record high 213 million cwt, up 12 percent from 2000. The previousrecord high production was 206 million cwt in 1999. Area for harvest, at 3.31 million acres, is up 9 percent from2000. The average yield for all U.S. rice is estimated at 6,429 pounds per acre, 55 pounds above the November 1forecast. This all rice yield is the highest on record. The previous record of 6,281 pounds per acre was set last year.
Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Missouri established new record high yields. Excellent weather throughout thegrowing season allowed these Delta States to produce the record large crop. In addition to weather, the size of thecrop is attributed to the improved varieties of rice being produced.
Long grain rice yielded 6,130 pounds per acre across the nation with production at 165 million cwt. Medium grainrice yielded 7,801 pounds per acre in 2001 with production at 46.1 million cwt. Short grain rice averaged 6,192 pounds per acre with production at 1.61 million cwt.
Rye: Production for 2001 is estimated at 6.97 million bushels, unchanged from the “Small Grains 2001Summary” , but down 17 percent from last year. This is the lowest production on record. Harvested area totaled255,000 acres, 14 percent below 2000. The U.S. yield, at 27.3 bushels per acre, is down 1.0 bushel from last season.
Proso Millet: Total 2001 proso millet production is estimated at 19.3 million bushels, 163 percent higher than the2000 production of 7.32 million bushels, and is the highest production since proso millet estimates began in 1999. Yields are also significantly higher in 2001 as moderate late-summer temperatures and an extended fall providedbetter growing and harvesting conditions than the extended dryness experienced during the summer and fall of 2000. Planted acreage for the 2001 proso millet crop is estimated at 650,000 acres, 48 percent above the drought stricken2000 planted acreage of 440,000 acres. Colorado, Nebraska, and South Dakota all show an increase in acreage fromthe previous year due to more favorable planting weather.
All Hay: Production for 2001 is estimated at 157 million tons, down 3 percent from the October 1 forecast but up3 percent from the 2000 total. Acreage harvested, at 63.5 million acres, is down less than 1 percent from the Octoberforecast but up 6 percent from 2000. The average yield, at 2.47 tons per acre, is down 0.07 ton from both the Octoberforecast and the previous year.
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures: Production in 2001 totaled 80.3 million tons, down 2 percent from the Octoberforecast and fractionally below the 2000 total. Harvested acreage, at 23.8 million acres, is up less than 1 percent fromOctober 1 and up 3 percent from the previous year. Yields averaged 3.37 tons per acre, down 0.07 ton from theOctober 1 forecast and 0.11 ton below the 2000 yield.
Record high yields were achieved in California, Kansas, and Tennessee. South Dakota growers harvested a recordhigh acreage. Montana’s harvested acreage increased 21 percent due largely to the release of CRP acres for grazingand haying. Hot and dry weather during July and August in Minnesota led to lower than normal third cutting yields. Idaho growers experienced lower yields than last year due to limited irrigation water supplies. Yields were reduced inOklahoma by dry conditions throughout much of the summer.
All Other Hay: Production in 2001 totaled 76.4 million tons, down 5 percent from the October 1 forecast but up7 percent from the 2000 total. Area for harvest, at 39.7 million acres, is down 1 percent from the October 1 forecastbut 8 percent above last year. Average yield, at 1.93 tons per acre, is down from 1.95 tons per acre in 2000.
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Growers in Georgia, Louisiana, and New Mexico matched record high yields. Production increased greatly acrossmuch of the country as increased demand due to lower ending stocks led to growers harvesting more acres.
Forage: This is the second year for the forage estimation program. The purpose is to measure annual production offorage crops not reported as dry hay, with an emphasis on total alfalfa production. Acres, yield, and production arereported for haylage and greenchop together, and for total forage production. Haylage and greenchop production isconverted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. Thisreport includes information for eight forage producing States. Wisconsin accounts for over one-third of the haylageand greenchop produced by the eight reporting States.
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixture: Growers seeded 3,260,000 acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixturesduring 2001. This is up 6 percent from the 2000 seeded acreage of 3,065,000 acres. The new seedings of alfalfa andalfalfa mixtures will normally be harvested for dry hay for the first time in the year following the planting.
Peanuts: Production of peanuts in 2001 totaled 4.24 billion pounds, up 30 percent from last year’s crop and up2 percent from the November 1 forecast. Planted area for the U.S., at 1.54 million acres, is up less than 1 percentfrom 2000. Harvested area totaled 1.40 million acres, is up 5 percent from 2000. The U.S. yield per harvested acreaveraged 3,027 pounds, up 583 pounds from 2000. This is a record high yield for peanuts in the United States. Itsurpassed the old record of 2,883 pounds in 1984 by 144 pounds. Though the U.S. yield set a new record high yield,no individual State set a record high yield.
Production in the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina) totaled 2.53 billion pounds, up37 percent from 2000. The average yield for the Southeast area was 3,143 pounds per acre, 750 pounds above lastyear. The Southeast peanut crop in 2001 received timely rains and excellent harvest conditions though the regioncontinued its drought.
Production from the Virginia-North Carolina area totaled 602 million pounds, up 10 percent from 2000. Growersentered the season with better than average soil moisture levels, and timely rains throughout the season keptimproving the crop. An extended period of warm, dry weather during harvest time allowed growers to maximize theirharvests and also allowed the crop to reach its full potential.
The Southwest crop (New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) totaled 1.11 billion pounds, up 27 percent from 2000. Yields in the tri-state area averaged 2,787 pounds per acre, 412 pounds above 2000. Greater precipitation in theregion lead to the increase in yield over the 2000 crop, and reduced abandoned acres by 25,000 in Texas comparedwith last year.
Canola: Canola production in 2001 reached a record high, at 2.00 billion pounds, up slightly from the previousrecord in 2000. Canola yield, at 1,374 pounds, increased 40 pounds above last year. The yield increase more thanoffset the decline in harvested acres resulting in a record production. Area planted to canola is estimated at1.49 million acres, 4 percent below last year’s acreage. Harvested area for canola, at 1.46 million acres, is down 3 percent from 2000. In North Dakota, the leading state, production is estimated at 1.80 billion pounds, up 9 percentfrom 2000.
Sunflower: The 2001 sunflower production totaled 3.48 billion pounds, 2 percent below the 2000 production. Theestimated yield per acre, at 1,349 pounds, increased 10 pounds from 2000. Planted area, at 2.65 million acres isdown 7 percent from last year. Harvested acres, at 2.58 million, decreased 3 percent from last year.
In North Dakota, the leading State, production is estimated at 1.54 billion pounds, down 12 percent from 2000. Theyield per acre, at 1,428 pounds, is 54 pounds above last year. Planted and harvested acres were down from 2000 by18 and 15 percent, respectively.
Production for oil type sunflower varieties, at 2.87 billion pounds, decreased 1 percent from 2000. Acreage harvestedfor oil type varieties decreased 1 percent from last year while yield was down 2 pounds.
Production for non-oil sunflower varieties, at 614 million pounds, decreased 3 percent. Acreage harvested for non-oilvarieties decreased 7 percent from 2000. However, the average yield per acre, at 1,246 pounds, increased 51 poundsfrom 2000.
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Soybeans: Production in 2001 totaled 2.89 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast but5 percent above 2000. The 2001 production is a record high, followed by last year’s 2.76 billion bushels. Theaverage yield per acre in 2001 is estimated at 39.6 bushels, 0.2 bushel above the November 1 forecast and1.5 bushels above the 2000 yield.
Planted area for the US, at 74.1 million acres, is down slightly from 2000. Harvested area totaled 73.0 million acres,up 1 percent from 2000 and is the largest harvested acreage on record.
Planting of the 2001 soybean crop progressed early and ended 2 percentage points ahead of the five-year average but1 point behind last year’s pace. In the eight major producing States, spring planting was completed behind last year. However, planting in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern States advanced ahead of last year for most of the season. On October 14, ninety-six percent of the crop had dropped leaves. This compared with 97 percent last year and afive-year of 95 percent. The crop in the Michigan and the northwestern Corn Belt was stressed by short moisturesupplies, resulting in reduced yields. Soybean harvest began behind last year but ahead of the five-year average with96 percent of the crop harvested by November 11, compared to 97 percent last year and a five-year average of 95.
Final pod counts from the Objective Yield survey is a record high in Indiana, Nebraska, and Ohio and second higheston record in Illinois. In Minnesota and Arkansas, pod counts were lower than 2000 while Missouri and Iowa havecounts above last year.
Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2001 totaled 11.5 million bushels, up 7 percent from the previous year. Theyield is estimated at 19.8 bushels, down 1.0 bushel from the record high yield in 2000. A total of 585,000 acresplanted is up 9 percent from 2000. Area harvested, at 578,000 acres, is a 12 percent increase from 2000.
In North Dakota, the leading flaxseed State, production totaled 10.9 million bushels, up 9 percent from 2000. Growers planted 550,000 acres, an increase of 12 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 545,000 acres,is a 15 percent increase from 2000. The average yield per acre is 20.0 bushels, down 1.0 bushel from 2000.
Other Oilseeds: Safflower production, at 242 million pounds, is down 14 percent from 2000. Mustard seedproduction, at 41.1 million pounds, is 11 percent above the previous year. Rapeseed production totaled 4.05 millionpounds, down 30 percent from 2000.
Planted acres for safflower, mustard seed, and rapeseed are down from 2000. Safflower growers planted an estimated188,000 acres, a decrease of 13 percent from 2000. Safflower harvested area is estimated at 177,000 acres, down10 percent. Planted area of mustard seed is estimated at 45,800 acres, down 1 percent from 2000. Mustard Seedharvested area is estimated at 44,200 acres, up 2 percent from last year. Rapeseed growers planted an estimated3,700 acres, down 300 acres from last year. Area harvested for rapeseed, at 3,100 acres, is 800 acres below last year.
The safflower yield at 1,365 pounds per acre, is 69 pounds below the previous year. Mustard seed averaged 930pounds per acre, 75 pounds above 2000. Rapeseed averaged 1,306 pounds per acre in 2001, down 168 pounds from2000.
Cotton: Upland cotton production is estimated at 19.4 million bales, down 30,000 bales from the December 1forecast. This is the largest upland production in history, surpassing the 1994 record of 19.3 million bales. American-Pima production is estimated at 678,000 bales, up 50,000 bales from the December forecast and up74 percent from last year’s output. The increase in Pima production is due entirely to a revision to California acreage. Survey and administrative data indicate the increase in acreage.
The U.S. yield for upland cotton is 687 pounds per harvested acre, up 6 pounds from the December 1 forecast. Missouri and Tennessee established record yields in 2001. The U.S. American-Pima yield is estimated at1,257 pounds per harvested acre, up 4 pounds from last month. This is the largest yield on record, surpassing theprevious record, established in 1999, of 1,128 pounds per harvested acre.
Upland cotton planted acreage is estimated at 15.5 million acres, up 1 percent from 2000. Harvested acreage at13.6 million acres, is 5 percent above last year when farmers persevered above average abandonment. Producersplanted 260,800 acres of American-Pima cotton in 2001, up 53 percent from 2000. The increase in planted acreageled to a 53 percent increase in harvested acreage, with 259,000 acres of American-Pima cotton harvested in 2001.
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The increase in Pima acreage is largely due to California producers diverting acreage from upland to Pima due to poorprices for upland cotton.
Producers in the Southeastern States rated their crop mostly fair-to-good throughout the 2001 season. However,development was hindered by cooler-than-normal temperatures and cloud cover, resulting in bolls opening at a paceslightly behind the 5-year average, especially in Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. Despite the slowdevelopment, harvest was underway throughout the region by mid-September. Cotton picking was aided throughoutOctober by favorable dry weather, but remained slightly behind average in Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. Extremely dry conditions during November increased the efforts on harvesting cotton, as many farmers delayed smallgrain seeding due to the lack of moisture. By the time rains were received during late November, the pace of cottonharvest had exceeded the 5-year average in all of the Southeastern States except for Alabama.
Planting of upland cotton progressed rapidly in the Delta States during 2001. Dry weather permitted planting tobegin in mid-April and was completed well ahead of the 5-year average. Warm temperatures throughout May allowedthe crop to develop a solid stand and minimized the need for replanting. Development continued to progress welluntil the end of June when below normal temperatures hindered crop progress. However, by the end of July, nearnormal temperatures returned and promoted development. Harvest was in full swing during the second half ofSeptember; however, Louisiana and Mississippi lagged behind the 5-year average due to a slow developing crop andpersistent, excessive rains received during late August and early September. Despite the delay in development duringthe end of June and rain delays during early harvest periods, the Delta States had virtually completed harvest by theend of November. Record yields were established in Missouri and Tennessee. Data from the Objective Yield Surveyshow boll weights in Arkansas and Louisiana rank as the fourth heaviest since 1992, while Mississippi boll weightsare the second heaviest in the past 10 years.
Producers in the Southwestern States were able to plant their cotton at or ahead of normal pace. However, cotton onthe High Plains received rain, strong winds, and large hail during early June. Some replanting was possible, butinsurance deadlines resulted in some abandonment as destroyed cotton acreage was replanted to alternative crops. Overall, development and harvest of the crop maintained pace with the 5-year average. Objective yield survey dataindicate Texas’ boll weights are the sixth lightest in the past ten years.
Arizona and California cotton growers began planting during mid-March, but were slowed by cool, wet weatherduring early April. Additionally, storms during the first half of April resulted in the need to replant some fields. Cropdevelopment progressed slightly ahead of the 5-year average as a result of warm weather and irrigation. Producersrated the crop as mostly good-to-excellent throughout the entire season. Harvest activities progressed on pace withthe 5-year average in Arizona and well ahead of average in California, despite some delays due to wet fields. Datafrom the objective yield plots indicate California’s weight per boll is the second lightest since 1992.
The San Joaquin Valley began planting American-Pima cotton in mid-March, but cool, wet weather caused a largeamount of acreage to be replanted. Some growers who were forced to replant, switched from upland to Pima due tolow prices for upland cotton. Warm weather during the summer aided development. Harvest progressed well despiteslight delays, and was virtually complete by mid-December.
All cotton ginnings totaled 18,672,250 running bales prior to January 1, compared with 16,082,850 running balesginned to the same date last year and 15,965,150 running bales in 1999.
Cottonseed: Production for 2001, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 7.53 million tons, up17 percent from last year’s production of 6.44 million tons.
Tobacco: U.S. tobacco production in 2001 totaled 1.00 billion pounds, down 6 percent from the November 1forecast and 5 percent below 2000. Growers harvested 432,640 acres in 2001, down 4 percent from the November 1forecast and 8 percent below last year. Yield per acre averaged 2,314 pounds, a 41 pound decrease from theNovember 1 forecast but up 85 pounds from 2000.
Flue-cured production is estimated at 579 million pounds, a decrease of 6 percent from the November 1 forecast and3 percent less than last year. Harvested acres totaled 238,500, down 4 percent from the previous forecast and5 percent below 2000. Flue-cured yields averaged 2,427 pounds, a decrease of 74 pounds from the November 1forecast but 31 pounds above 2000.
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Burley production totaled 350 million pounds in 2001, down 1 percent from the December 1 forecast and 4 percentbelow last year. Growers harvested 164,500 acres in 2001, down 1 percent from the previous forecast and 11 percentless than last year. Yield per acre averaged 2,125 pounds, up 3 pounds from the December 1 forecast and 168 poundsabove last year. Conditions for burley production in Kentucky were good overall as little problem was experiencedfrom blue mold or blank shank.
Sugarbeets: Production is estimated at 25.8 million tons, 1 percent below the November 1 forecast and 21 percentbelow last year’s production. Growers in the 12 sugarbeet-producing States harvested 1.24 million acres, slightly lessthan the November estimate and 9 percent below last year’s 1.37 million acres. The yield is estimated at 20.7 tons peracre, equal to the November forecast, but 3.0 tons below the 2000 yield.
The sugarbeet harvest advanced ahead of last year’s pace during October. Progress exceeded the 5-year average in theRed River Valley, where harvest was aided by dry weather and favorable piling temperatures most of the month. Dryweather also aided harvest in the central and northern High Plains and Pacific Coast States. Harvest progressedwithout delay in California and was complete in the Imperial Valley by the end of the October. In Idaho, wet weatherand above-normal temperatures delayed harvest early in the month and rain frequently interrupted progress inMichigan after midmonth.
Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed for 2001 is estimated at 34.8 million tons, 4 percent belowlast year’s record high of 36.1 million tons. Acres harvested and to be harvested for sugar and seed is estimated at1.03 million for the 2001 crop year, slightly less than last year’s harvested acres. Yield is estimated at 33.8 tons peracre, 1.2 tons below 2000.
Louisiana’s acres harvested for sugar and seed, at 495,000, is 1 percent below last year’s record acreage of 500,000. This is Louisiana’s first year-to-year acreage reduction since 1996. In Florida, acres harvested and to be harvested forsugar and seed is 2 percent above last year’s level. If realized, Florida’s harvested acreage would exceed the previousrecord high of 460,000 acres set in 1999.
Harvest progressed with virtually no rain delays in Florida. Dry weather aided harvest progress in Louisiana untillate-November, when a wet weather pattern developed and frequently interrupted progress through much ofDecember.
Dry Beans: Dry edible bean production is estimated at 19.5 million cwt for 2001, down 26 percent from last yearand 41 percent below two years ago. This is the lowest dry bean production since 1988, when production was19.3 million cwt. Area for harvest is estimated at 1.24 million acres, 23 percent below last year and 34 percent below1999. The average yield is estimated at 1,572 pounds per acre, down 71 pounds from last year. Of the 18 dry beanStates, 14 expect lower production than a year ago. Production is down 81 percent in Michigan and off 46 percent inNew York from a year ago. Minnesota’s farmers harvested 34 percent fewer beans than last year, while Montana’soutput fell 32 percent, and Wyoming’s production is cut by 41 percent. Reductions from last year also came inCalifornia, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, Wisconsin, and Washington.
Dry summer weather and water shortages hurt dry bean growth in the North East, Midwest, parts of the WesternPlains, and the West. Drought conditions severely limited the Michigan dry bean crop with average yield forecastsfalling to their lowest level since 1936. Late August rains came too late to salvage the Michigan crop and a killingfrost in early October ended regrowth of late beans. Compared with a year ago, yields per acre are down 900 poundsin Michigan, off 590 pounds in New York, down 500 pounds in South Dakota, down 300 pounds in Washington, andoff 100 pounds in Colorado, Minnesota, and Wyoming. Yields are also lower in California, Montana, and Utah. Improved yields are noted in Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, and Texas.
Production by class is down 66 percent, 57 percent, and 52 percent for cranberries, baby limas, and navies,respectively. Small reds are down 45 percent, blacks are off 41 percent, small whites are down 39 percent, and lightred kidneys fell 37 percent. Dark red kidneys are down 27 percent, large limas fell 25 percent, pintos tumbled20 percent, and great northerns slipped 16 percent from a year ago. Production is up from last year for blackeyedbeans, garbanzos, and pinks.
Lentils: Production of lentils in Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, and Washington is estimated at 2.90 million cwtfor 2001, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and 4 percent below 2000. Planted acres, at 201,000, areunchanged from the previous forecast but 7 percent below 2000. Harvested acres, at 197,000, are 1 percent below the
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 83 NASS, USDA
November 1 forecast and 8 percent below last year. Average yield per acre, at 1,471 pounds, is 9 pounds belowNovember’s forecast but 56 pounds above last year.
Washington represents 44 percent of U.S. lentil production for 2001, followed by Idaho at 27 percent, North Dakotaat 21 percent, and Montana at 8 percent. Production in Washington, at 1,280,000 cwt, is up less than 1 percentfrom 2000. Average yields in Washington increased 100 pounds from last season to 1,600 pounds per acre. Harvested area in Washington is estimated at 80,000 acres, 6 percent below 2000. Idaho production is down14 percent from last year, to 795,000 cwt and harvested acres, at 53,000, decreased 17 percent from 2000. Averageyield, however, increased 50 pounds to 1,500 pounds per acre. Generally good growing conditions across most of theregion helped yields in 2001.
Wrinkled Seed Peas: Growers of wrinkled seed peas in Idaho and Washington produced 640,000 cwt in 2001,down 6 percent from 2000 and 3 percent below 1999. Production in Idaho, at 202,000 cwt, was down 39 percentfrom 2000. However, production in Washington, at 438,000 cwt, increased 26 percent from last year. Heat anddrought conditions reduced production during the 2001 growing season.
Dry Edible Peas: Production of dry edible peas in Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington isestimated at 3.78 million cwt for 2001, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast but 8 percent above 2000. Area harvested, at 196,800 acres, is 2 percent above the previous forecast and 10 percent above 2000. Average yield,at 1,920 pounds per acre, decreased 46 pounds from the November 1 forecast and was 35 pounds below 2000.
Production was up 1, 26, and 29 percent, respectively, in Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota from last season. Oregon and Washington’s production declined by 52 and 9 percent, respectively. Area harvested was down4, 12, and 5 percent, respectively, in Idaho, Montana, and Washington from the previous year. Harvested acreageincreased 39 and 20 percent, respectively, for North Dakota and Oregon from 2000. Growers in Idaho and Montanasaw their average yields increase from the 2000 season by 100 pounds and 430 pounds, respectively. North Dakota,Oregon, and Washington yields declined by 150 pounds, 1,500 pounds, and 100 pounds, respectively, from lastseason. Dry conditions hurt production in some areas but overall generally favorable growing conditions persisted in2001.
Austrian Winter Peas: Production of Austrian winter peas in Idaho, Oregon, and Montana for the 2001 season isestimated at 97,000 cwt. Idaho produced 68,000 cwt in 2001, up 1 percent from 2000 and 21 percent above 1999. Oregon produced 9,000 cwt in 2001, up 50 percent from 2000 and over twice the production of 1999. Montana wasadded to the estimation program for the 2001 crop season. Montana’s production of 20,000 cwt accounted for21 percent of the U.S. production in 2001. Heat and drought conditions reduced yields during the 2001 growingseason.
Winter Potatoes: The final 2001 winter potato production is estimated at 4.12 million cwt, up 3 percent from theApril 1 forecast but 17 percent below last year. Winter potatoes were harvested from an estimated 14,000 acres in2001, the same as in April but 18 percent below the 2000 crop. The average yield of 294 cwt per acre is a recordhigh for winter potatoes, up 9 cwt from the April 1 forecast and 2 cwt above the previous high set last year. From ayear ago, California production is down 3 percent and Florida production fell 36 percent.
Spring Potatoes: Revised 2001 spring potato production of 21.8 million cwt, is up 12 percent from the May 1forecast but down less than 1 percent from last year. Harvested area totaled 76,200 acres, up 1 percent from last year,while the average yield of 286 cwt per acre decreased 4 cwt.
Boosted by heavy shipments, final Florida estimates are 34 percent above the May forecast and 26 percent above lastyear. North Carolina’s production increased 3 percent from 2000. Spring potatoes in Arizona are 12 percent below ayear ago and California’s spring crop declined 19 percent, while the Texas crop is down 7 percent.
Summer Potatoes: Growers produced 18.1 million cwt of summer potatoes in 2001, down 6 percent from a yearago. Harvested area, at 58,600 acres, fell 7 percent from last season, while the average yield of 309 cwt per acre rose5 cwt.
Summer production is down 36 percent from last year in Colorado and off 27 percent in both Kansas and NewMexico. New Jersey’s output declined 11 percent and Alabama’s potato production dropped 10 percent, while
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 84 NASS, USDA
Maryland’s crop is off 4 percent from last year. Production rose 13 percent in Missouri and is up 7 percent inCalifornia and Virginia. Texas growers gained 5 percent and Delaware output is up 3 percent from 2000.
Fall Potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2001 is estimated at 401 million cwt, down 14 percent from 2000 andthe smallest fall crop since 1993. Area harvested, at 1.09 million acres, is down 8 percent from 2000. The averageyield is estimated at 367 cwt per acre, a drop of 25 cwt from last year.
After a record high production in 2000, the fall potato crop is smaller in 20 of the 22 fall producing States. OnlyIndiana and Massachusetts have larger crops this year. Shortages of irrigation water severely reduced acreage in theKlamath Basin of California and Oregon. Hot, dry weather stretched across the north central States and to the eastcoast during midsummer but abated as rains came the last of August. Most States reported reduced yields from thehot weather when compared with the record high yields a year ago. Disease problems were held to a minimum. Harvest was completed on time with little or no delays.
Nine Western States produced 273 million cwt of potatoes in 2001, down 17 percent from last year. Acreageharvested, at 664,300 acres, is down 12 percent and the average yield, at 411 cwt per acre, fell 25 cwt from theprevious year. The lack of irrigation water dropped California fall potato production by 70 percent and Oregon by32 percent from 2000. Idaho’s production is 16 percent below last year’s record high crop. Washington’s potatocrop declined 10 percent from a year ago. Fall production in New Mexico dropped 47 percent and Colorado fell24 percent. Nevada’s potatoes dropped 26 percent, while Utah’s production is down 21 percent from 2000. Montana’s production is trimmed by 13 percent.
Eight Central States production is estimated at 102 million cwt for 2001, down 7 percent from 2000. Harvested areais estimated at 326,100 acres, down 3 percent, while the average yield of 312 cwt per acre is off 15 cwt from 2000. The Nebraska potato crop is down 16 percent from last year and South Dakota output is down 20 percent. Productionin Minnesota is down 13 percent from last year and North Dakota declined 2 percent. Wisconsin dropped 5 percent,while Michigan is down 6 percent with lower yields reported. The only central State with better production than lastyear is Indiana, which is up 18 percent because of ideal growing conditions and a 4 percent increase in harvestedacres.
Five Eastern States produced 26.1 million cwt of fall potatoes in 2001, down 7 percent from 2000. Area for harvesttotaled 102,100 acres, 1 percent above last year, but the average yield fell to 256 cwt per acre, 22 cwt below last year. Production in Maine and Pennsylvania each dropped 10 percent from last year. New York declined less than 1percent, and Rhode Island is off 2 percent. Massachusetts is up 16 percent.
All Potatoes: Total 2001 U.S. potato production from all four seasons is estimated at 445 million cwt, down13 percent from last year and the lowest U.S. potato production since 1993. Harvested area, at 1.24 million acres, isdown 8 percent from 2000. The average yield, at 358 cwt per acre, is down 23 cwt from the previous year.
By season, winter production fell 17 percent, spring is down less than 1 percent, summer potatoes dropped 6 percent,and fall production is off 14 percent.
Sweet Potatoes: Production of sweet potatoes in 2001 increased 4 percent from last year to 14.4 million cwt and is17 percent above 1999. This is the largest production of sweet potatoes in the U.S. since 1985. Growers harvested93,500 acres, down 1 percent from last year while the average yield of 154 cwt per acre gained 9 cwt over last year. Production increased 52 percent in Mississippi and 25 percent in Virginia, along with lesser percentage increases inAlabama, Louisiana, New Jersey, and North Carolina. Lower production than last year is estimated in California,Georgia, South Carolina, and Texas.
Peppermint Oil: Production of peppermint oil in 2001 is estimated at 6.34 million pounds, down 10 percentfrom last year. Harvested acres are estimated at 78,500, down 13 percent from 2000. This is the lowest since1987 when harvested area was 67,000 acres. The average yield was 81 pounds of oil per acre, up 3 pounds from lastyear. All of the major peppermint producing States dropped acreage from 2000 to 2001 except Michigan which wasunchanged. Growers in several States reported low prices as the reason for the drop in peppermint acres. Growingconditions were generally good for peppermint during the 2001 crop season, but the increases in yields were eclipsedby the drop in acres.
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Spearmint Oil: Spearmint oil production is estimated at 2.05 million pounds for 2001, down 7 percent from lastyear and 16 percent below 1999. Harvested acres are estimated at 19,500, down 10 percent from last year and20 percent below 1999. This is the lowest since 1966 when harvested acres were 16,600. Average yield is estimatedat 105 pounds of oil per acre, up 4 pounds per acre from both last year and 1999. All of the major spearmintproducing States dropped acreage from 2000 to 2001 except Michigan which was unchanged and Oregon whichincreased 10 percent. Growers in several States reported low prices as the reason for the drop in spearmint acres. Growing conditions were generally good for spearmint during the 2001 growing season.
Hops: Hops production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2001 totaled 66.8 million pounds, down 1 percentfrom the 2000 crop of 67.6 million pounds, but 4 percent above the 1999 production of 64.5 million pounds. Production in Washington and Idaho dropped 3 percent and 7 percent, respectively, from 2000, while Oregon’sproduction increased 10 percent. Area harvested for the 2001 crop, at 35,911 acres, was 1 percent less than 2000but 5 percent more than two years ago. The decrease in acreage for the 2001 crop was due to Washington’s share, asboth Oregon and Idaho showed increases in harvested acreage. Oregon’s yield improved in 2001 to 1,875 pounds peracre, 90 pounds more than 2000. Yields in Washington and Idaho were down in 2001. Washington showed a smalldecline in 2001, with an average yield of 1,928 pounds per acre, 9 pounds less than 2000. In Idaho, yields averaged1,329 pounds per acre, a drop of 155 pounds from 2000.
Washington growers produced 76 percent of the U.S. hops crop for 2001. Columbus/Tomahawk, Nugget, andGalena were the leading varieties in Washington, accounting for 55 percent of the State’s hop crop. In Oregon,Nugget and Willamette accounted for 79 percent of the harvested hops. Galena and Zeus were major varieties inIdaho.
Maple Syrup: The 2001 U.S. maple syrup production totaled 1.05 million gallons, down 15 percent from 2000 and12 percent below 1999. Compared to 2000, lower maple syrup production in Maine, Massachusetts, NewHampshire, New York, and Vermont more than offset production increases in Connecticut, Michigan, Ohio,Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin.
Vermont led all States in production with 275,000 gallons, a decrease of 40 percent from last season. Maine wassecond with 200,000 gallons, down 20 percent from 2000. New York’s production, at 193,000 gallons, decreased8 percent from 2000. Ohio produced 96,000 gallons, almost triple the 2000 estimate of 34,000 gallons.
In the Northeast, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, and Vermont production was down 20 percent,13 percent, 40 percent, 8 percent, and 40 percent, respectively. However, production was up in the remaining Statesas Michigan increased 36 percent, Ohio by 182 percent, Pennsylvania by 47 percent, and Wisconsin by 5 percent. Ohio rebounded to a more normal level after 2000 production was limited due to poor maple syrup producingweather.
Production decreases in Maine, New York, and Vermont were attributed to very cold temperatures which limited goodsap flow and syrup production. However, temperatures were generally favorable with warm days and cool nightsenhancing sap flow and syrup production in Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin.
Coffee: Hawaii coffee production is estimated at 7.60 million pounds (parchment basis) for the 2001-02 season,down 13 percent from the previous crop year. Harvested acreage is estimated at 6,300 acres, down 7 percent from the2000-01 season. Some areas of Kona had higher than normal rainfall while other areas remained dry. The rainfallwas inconsistent in that heavy showers were followed by long periods of dry weather. Heavy pruning also occurred inresponse to recent bumper harvests. The recent slump in global coffee prices has severely impacted the Hawaii coffeetrade, including some closures and sales of coffee companies in Hawaii. Overall, the weather, heavy pruning, and lowprices have resulted in a smaller crop and a shorter harvesting period.
Taro: Hawaii taro production for crop year 2001 is estimated at 6.40 million pounds, down 9 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 440 acres, is down 30 acres from 2000. Weather conditions were favorable for taro growers acrossthe State. However, production was hampered by a number of factors, including apple snail infestations, Taro PocketRot disease, and Phytophthora leaf blight.
Ginger Root: Hawaii ginger root production for the 2000-01 season is estimated at 16.2 million pounds, up20 percent from the previous season. Harvested acreage increased 33 percent to 360 acres. Offsetting the increase inharvested acreage was a 10 percent decrease in average yield to 45,000 pounds per harvested acre. Weather
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 86 NASS, USDA
conditions were fair for ginger root during the growing season. Rainfall was inconsistent resulting in varying cropyield by location. In the wetter areas, growers had to abandon acreage due to disease.
Crop Production 2001 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJanuary 2002 87 NASS, USDA
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service tocontact for additional information.
Mark Harris, Chief (202) 720-2127
Field Crops Section
Greg Thessen, Head (202) 720-2127
Rhonda Brandt - Corn, Proso Millet (202) 720-9526
Herman Ellison - Soybeans, Minor Oilseeds (202) 720-7369
Lance Honig - Wheat, Rye, Hay, Sorghum (202) 720-8068
Jay V. Johnson - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings (202) 720-5944
Mark E. Miller - Oats, Sugar Crops,
Weekly Crop Weather (202) 720-7621
Mark R. Miller - Peanuts, Rice, Barley (202) 720-7688
Fruit, Vegetable & Special Crops Section
Jim Smith, Head (202) 720-2127
Arvin Budge - Dry Beans, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes (202) 720-4285
Dave DeWalt - Citrus, Nuts, Tropical Fruits (202) 720-5412
Debbie Flippin - Fresh Vegetables, Mushrooms (202) 720-3250
Steve Gunn - Apples, Cherries, Cranberries,
Prunes, Plums (202) 720-4288
Jim Smith - Noncitrus Fruits, Mint, Dry Peas (202) 720-2127
Darin Jantzi - Berries, Grapes, Maple Syrup,
Tobacco (202) 720-7235
Kim Ritchie - Hops (360) 902-1940
Betty Johnston - Nuts, Floriculture, Nursery (202) 720-4215
Biz Wallingsford - Processing Vegetables, Onions,
Strawberries (202) 720-2157
The "Crop Production 2002 Summary" report will be released in January 2003.
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs on the basis ofrace, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital orfamily status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternativemeans for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA’sTARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD).
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Sharpen Your Strategy at USDA’s 78th Outlook Forum
February 21-22, 2002Crystal GatewayMarriott HotelArlington, Virginia
J New Farm Legislation
J Biotech Crops in World Trade
J Protecting Livestock and Crops
J Tracking Crop and Product
Identity in the Food Chain
J 2002 Commodity Prospects
J Competing in Global Markets
J Climate and Agriculture
Put next year’s economic and businessoutlook in focus at Outlook Forum
2002.
Attend this popular event to hear the lat-est on market-shaping developmentsranging from farm legislation to foodsafety concerns. Government officials,business leaders and commodity analystswill assess the outlook for 2002 and be-yond, and noted economist LarryChimerine will discuss U.S. and globaleconomic prospects.
Focus sessions featuring rural innovatorswill highlight trends in bio-energy, con-tract negotiation, rural development andother areas. To stretch your planninghorizon, USDA will release new 10-yearcommodity projections.
Visit the Forum home page for completeprogram details and online registration.
Register Today! www.usda.gov/oce (202) 314-3451