UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007. Time EruptionWaiting timeEruption.

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UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007

UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007

UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007

TimeEruption Waiting time Eruption

UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007

Long waitShort wait

UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007

Long eruptionShort eruption

UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007

Short eruption, short wait

Long eruption, long wait

UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007

Conclusion:The longer the eruption, the longer the wait for the next one

UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007

UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007

http://www.worldviewofglobalwarming.org

Carbon DioxideCO2

Temperature

Carbon dioxide concentration is related to the Earth temperature

UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007

http://www.seed.slb.com

Carbon dioxide concentration is related to the Earth temperature

UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007

http://www.greendiary.com

Possible solution:Control CO2 to affect temperature

UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007

?

Each asset can be described by the (possible) distribution of future values.

UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007

Asset A

Asset B

Portfolio (A+B) ?

http://www.e-stockpro.com

UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007

Some processes (and random variables) are connected

We can measure (or control) one process to predict (or control) another

Thus, we need to a) manipulate with several random variablesb) establish connections among random variables

UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007

Experiment: tossing two dice, face of each die isa random variable with possible values {1,2,3,4,5,6}

Sample space

(1,1)

(2,1)

(1,2)

(2,2)

(1,3)

(2,3)

(1,4)

(2,4)

(1,5)

(2,5)

(1,6)

(2,6)

(3,1)(3,2)(3,3)(3,4)(3,5)(3,6)

(4,1)(4,2)(4,3)(4,4)(4,5)(4,6)

(5,1)(5,2)(5,3)(5,4)(5,5)(5,6)

(6,1)(6,2)(6,3)(6,4)(6,5)(6,6)

Second die (2nd random variable)

Fir

st

die

(1

st ra

nd

om

vari

ab

le)

Each outcome (n,m)has probability

1/36

UNR, MATH/STAT 352, Spring 2007

Experiment: observing two random variables X and Y

Sample spaceRandom variable Y

Ran

dom

vari

ab

le X

Probabilities canbe calculated using

density f(x,y)