PART I AND PART II

VERB AND TENSESFunction: as predicate in a sentenceoverview: Present, Past, FutureRegular and Irregular verbAuxiliary Verb: To be, have, doModal Simple tenses Progressive tensesPerfect tensesFuture tenses

REGULAR AND IRREGULARREGULAR:

kata kata kerja yang memiliki peraturan (dengan tambahan –ed / -d) atau beraturane.g. apply – applied – applied

evaluate – evaluated – evaluated walk – walked - walked

IRREGULAR:kata kata kerja yang tidak kmengikuti aturan all three principal parts: let – let – let

put – put – put

First and third principal parts:come – came – comerun – ran – runovercome – overcame - overcome

First and second principal parts:beat – beat - beaten

AUXILIARY VERB

HAVE I, you, we, they: haveShe he it: hasPast form: had

Do, does, didI, you, we, they : DoShe, He, It : doesPast form : did

MODALV1: V2WILL = WOULDSHALL = SHOULDCAN = COULDMUST = MUSTMAY = MIGHT

4 2 1 53 6

SIMPLE TENSESSIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: Pattern: S + V1 + 0

S+ is, am ,are + Adjective every……,today,always,generally,seldomSIMPLE PAST TENSE:

pattern : S+V2+0S+was, were+adjective

yesterday, last…,….ago, previous…

PROGRESSIVEPresent Progressive Tense:

function : to say Pattern: S + (is, am , are) + Ving + 0

Past Progressive Tense:function : Pattern: S + (was,were) + Ving + o

PERFECTPresent perfect tense:

S + have/has +V3 + O

S + Have/has+not+ V3 +O

have/has +S + V3 +O + ?

Adverb yang mengikuti : since…….recently, in the last few days

Contoh: I have met a lot of people in facebook recently.

Rio has lost his key in the last few days

We have not eaten anything since breakfast.

Past perfect tense S + had +V3 + OS + Had+not+ V3 +O

had +S + V3 +O + ?Adverb: after, before, whenThe room is dirty. They had not cleaned for a

week.I had never seen him before he worked in

here.After I had done my HW, I watched TV

FUTUREPresent future tense

S + will/shall + V1 + OS + will/shall + not + V1 + Owill/shall + S + V1 + O + ?

will = be going toPast future tense

S + would + V1 + OS + would + not + V1 + Owould + S + V1 + O + ?

EXERCISESTRANSLATE IT!1. Mereka telah membersihkan ruangan akhir

akhir minggu ini.2. Paman saya telah belajar bahasa inggris

sebelum dia pergi ke New York.3. Saya akan pergi ke bali tahun depan4. Saya tidak akan datang pada konser itu

besok.5.