Post on 02-Jul-2015
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Group 2YULIO WIDI RIANTORO 1102116
SIFA SITI MUKRIMAH 1104176
LIDYA APRILIA 1100635
INDRA NUGRAHA 1104839
ASEP LUCKY RESA 1103560
AJENG LITA SARI 1106452
Verb as Complement
Verb as complement is the
arrangement of one verb as the
object of another verb
This happens three ways in english :With infinitive With gerundWith noun clauses
“Sub Highlights”Verb + Infinitive
Verb + Gerunds
Verb + Preposition + Gerund
Adjective + Preposition + Gerund
Nouns + Preposition + Gerund
Adjective + Infinitive
Verb + To InfinitiveIn one sentence, after the verb
could be followed by another verb that functions as a complement
verb / auxiliary verb. Some of the particular verb must be followed to infinitive if the verb is functioning
as a verb complement.
Example :• Wrong: They decided not continue
the contruction of the bridge
• Wrong: They decided not continueing the contruction of the bridge
• Correct: They Decide not to continuethe contruction of the bridge
• Wrong: Father toll me that he did not intend buying the car Because it was very expensive
• Wrong: Father toll me that he did not intend buy the car Because it was very expensive
• Correct: Father toll me that he did not intend to buy the car Because it was very expensive
Other verbs that follow by ‘to infinitive’ is as follows:
Agree Ask Attempt Arrange
Claim Appear Come Decide
Demand Expect Fail Forget
Hope Hesitate Intend Learn
Manage Mean Need Offer
Plan Prepare Pretend Promise
Regret Refuse Swear Tend
Threaten Want
Verb + GerundIn addition followed by infinitive
verb that functions as a complement, there are also some verbs that must be
followed verb-ing/gerund as a complement verb / auxiliary
verb.
Example :• Wrong: The man denied the
take all the money in this
drawer
• Wrong: The man denied to
take all the money in this
drawer
• Correct: The man denied
taking all the money in this
Another verb which is followed by verb-
ing/gerund are as follows:
Admit Advice Anticipate Appreciate
Avoid Complete Consider Discuss
Dislike Delay Deny Enjoy
Finish Can’t help Keep Mention
Mind Miss Postpone Practice
Quit Recall Recollect Recommend
Regret Resent Resist Tolerate
The verb is followed by verb-ing/gerund go to show
something that is recreational
Go Boating Go Bowling Go Camping Go Canoeing
Go Dancing Go Fishing Go Hiking Go Hunting
Go Jogging Go Sailing Go Shopping Go Sightseeing
Go Skating Go Swimming Go Sledding Go Tobagganing
Verb + Preposition +
Gerund
Prepositional verbs consist of a
verb and a preposition (or
sometimes more than one). As
prepositions are followed by
noun phrases, so are
prepositional verbs. Therefore
the verbs listed below are all
accuse of adjust to agree withapologize
forapprove of ask about ask for
begin by believe in be used to blame for care for carry oncomplain
about
concentrate on
congratulate on
consist of cope withdecide against
decide for depend on
die ofdream
about / ofescape from
feel like forgive for give up insist on
keep onlook
forward toobject to pay for
prevent sb. from
protect from
put off
rely onspend
money onspend time
on
Verbs with Prepositions
followed by the Gerund
Exampleaccuse of
They were accused of breaking
into a shop.
agree with I agree with playing darts.
apologize
forThey apologize for being late.
believe inShe doesn't believe in getting lost
in the wood.
blame forThe reporter is blamed for writing
bad stories.
Adjective + Prepositon + Gerund
Adjective Combinations + Gerunds
Gerunds also follow common adjective + preposition combinations. Remember that
prepositions are always followed by the gerund form. In other words, any adjective +
preposition form you learn will always be followed by the gerund if used in combination
with a verb.
Here are some of the most common
adjective + preposition
combinations:afraid of disappointed about impressed by sick of
angry about / at excited about interested in sorry about
bad at famous for keen on tired of
busy fond of like worried about
clever at glad about near worth
crazy about good at proud of etc
afraid of They are afraid of
losing the match.
good at John is good at working
in the garden.
clever at He is clever at skate
boarding.
Example
Certain nouns, when followed by certain
prepositions, are always followed by
gerunds
Nouns + Preposition +
Gerund
The chart of noun usually
followed by preposition +
gerundAddiction to Devotion to Knowledge of Regret for Chance of
Advantage of Disadvantage of Love of Report on Danger of
Anxiety about Experience of Memory of Reputation for Fun
Belief in Fear of Preference of Responsibility for Hope of
Credit for Fondness of Process of Story about Idea of
Dedication to Habit of Reaction to Talent for Place for
Delay in Interest in Reason for Excuse of Pleasure in
Alternative of Difficulty in Doubt about Choice between Point in
Opportunity of Possibility of Problem Trouble/trouble in Use
Method for (of) Waste of money Waste of time Intention of Way of
Example1. Addiction to
His addiction to surfing the internet is a problem
2. Experience in
She has a great deal of experience in introducing new product to international markets
She has a great deal of experience introducing new products to international markets
NB: with the noun “EXPERIENCE” sometimes a gerund is added without the preposition “ IN”
Adjective + InfinitiveSome adjective can be
followed by an infinitives. Many of these
adjectives describe a person’s emotions or
mental state.
The following is the most commonly used adjective followed
by infinitiveAmazed to Eager to Motivated to Sad to Anxious to
Disappointed Reluctant to Fortunate to Pleased to Sorry to
Ashamed to Glad to Afraid Willing to Prepared to
Strange to Astonished to Happy to Proud to Likely
Stunned Surprised to Certain to Hard to Ready to
(un) usual to Careful Sorry Dangerous to Hesitant to
Relieved to Upset to Delighted to LuckyContent to ,
etc
These verb are usually followed by verbs : to see, to learn, to discover, to find out, to hear
Example1. George was anxious to begin the project
2. Monica was glad to discover she had passed the exam
3. The children were hesitant to enter the haunted house
4. Betty’s parents were relieved to learn that she wasn’t hurt in the accident
5. I am willing to help with feeding the poor on the weekends
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
SEE YOU NEXT TIMEGOOD BYE …
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