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8/19/2019 VERBS Action, Linking, Helping, Transitive, Intransitive
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RBS
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Verbs show action or state of
being.Examples: go, read, write, eat
An action verb expresses a
physical or mental action.
Example: He paints.
We thought about it.
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An action verb is a word that namesan action.
otice the following action verbs.
!ports experts write about thefootball player "im #horpe even
today. #horpe bloc$ed li$e a tan$.He tac$led li$e a tornado. %n everygame #horpe attac$ed hisopponents with all his might. He
caught the ball s$illfully andcharged ahead fearlessly. Expertsstill remember and honor #horpe&sgreatness.
A
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T
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O
N
V
E
R
B
S
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An action verb can express physical
actions, such as writing and running, or
mental activities such as thin$ing andhonoring.
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T
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N
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B
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Physical
write
block
tackle
catch
charge
Mental
remember
honor
prefer
excel
regarded
8/19/2019 VERBS Action, Linking, Helping, Transitive, Intransitive
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'%(%)VE*+!
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Linking Verbs and Predicate Words
A linking verb connects the subjec
of a sentence with a noun or an
adjective in the predicate.
John McGraw was the manager.
inking verbs tell what the subject is or is like.
inking !erb
"ubject Predicate #oun
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Common Linking Verbsbe become
Grow turn
seem sound
appear taste
look feel
smell
Many of these linking verbs can also be used
as action verbs.
$handra turned thirteen. %inking !erb&
'he car turned the corner. %Action !erb&
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Predicate Nouns
"am is a pitcher.
"usan was our best player.
(ill you be my friend)
A predicate noun follows a linking verb.
*t tells what the subject is.
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Predicate Adjectives
"amantha is beautiful .
"usan was bored with sports.
(ill the game be interesting )
A predicate adjective follows a linking
verb. *t describes the subject by tellingwhat it is like.
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+,P*#G
!,-"
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Main Verbs and Helping VerbsVerbs have four principal parts that are
used to form all tenses. The chart belowshow how the principal parts of most
verbs are formed..
Principal Parts of !erbs+ase orm -resent
-articiple-ast orm -ast
-articiple
ump umping umped umped
'he principal parts of verbs are often combined
with helping verbs to form verb phrases.
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Helping Verbs Defined
A helping verb is a
verb that helps the
main verb tell about
an action or make a
statement.
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Helping Verbs Listis a!e sould sall
was as couldwill
were adwould do
are did
am ma" doesbe mi#t can
been$ bein# must A verb phrase consists of one or more
helping verbs followed by a main verb.
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Helping Verbs and Verb Prases
In te sentence abo!e$ te
word are is te elpin# !erb$ andte present participle jumping iste main !erb% To#eter te" forma !erb prase%
A verb phrase consists of one or more
helping verbs followed by a main verb.
Te students are &umpin# rope now%
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#*A!%#%VE A/
%#*A!%#%VEVE*+!
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!ransitive Verbs #ransitive verbs have direct obects.
/irect obects receive the action of averb. %t answers the 0uestion whom1
or what1 after an action verb.
#he 0uarterbac$ throws the ball.
what?
Action !erb/irect 0bject
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"ntransitive Verbs!ometimes an action verb does
not have a direct obect.#hen the verb is intransitive.
#he singer sang well.
%n the above sentence , welldoes not answer the 0uestionwhom? or what?.
Action !erb
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Verbs #it "ndirect $bjectsAn indirect object answers the
1uestion to whom? or for whom? an action is done
Michael Jordan shows his teammates new
shots.
Action !erb
what?
Direct Object
to whom?
ndirect object
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!,- ',#",
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A present tense of a verb names an
action that happens regularly. *t
can also express a general truth.
Present% Past% and &uture !ensesThe tense of a verb tells when an action takes place.
Present 'ense 2orms
"ingular
I race.
You race.
He, she3 or it races.
Plural
We race.
You race.
They race.
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A past tense of a verb names anaction already happened.
The tense of a verb tells when an action takes place.
Past 'ense 2orms
"ingular
I raced.
You raced.
He, she3 or it raced.
Plural
We raced.
You raced.
They raced.
The past tense of many verbs is formed by
adding –ed to the base form of the verb.
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A future tense of a verb names an
action that will take place in the
future.
2uture 'ense 2orms
"ingular
I will %shall& go.
You will go.
He, she3 or it will go.
Plural
We will %shall& go.
You will go.
They will go.
n the future tense the word will is used with
the verb. !ometimes shall is used when the
pronoun or we is the subject.
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Helping Verbs !ensePresent
am 4 is 5 are
Past
was 5were
Past Participle
have 4 has 5 had
$ombine with
the present
participle form ofthe verb. $ombine with
the past
participle form of