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Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting
Prof. Dr. Andreas Ladner
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
VAAs (Voting Advice Applications)
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
Election – Democracy UK – 280k
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
CH: www.smartvote.ch
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
smartvote Profil | Wahlempfehlung
Kategorien Anzahl Fragen davon
beantwortet Aussen- & Sicherheitspolitik 3 3
Bildung & Forschung 2 2
Finanz- & Steuerpolitik 1 1
Gesellschaft, Kultur & Ethik 4 4
Innere Sicherheit 2 2
Migrations- & Ausländerpolitik 2 2
Sozial- & Familienpolitik 4 4 Staatliche Institutionen & Volksrechte
2 2
Umwelt-, Verkehrs- & Energiepolitik
4 4
Wirtschaftspolitik 3 3
Policy domains
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
Questionnaire
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Genug Fragen beantwortet?
Zur Wahlempfehlung
“Advice or recommendation”
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Matching list (Candidates or parties)
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Additional information
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You compared to the candidate/party (smartspider)
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
The media love it!
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… the political scientist, too.
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
2011: SP und SVP
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
FDP, BDP und CVP
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GLP und GPS
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Use of smartvote
In the course of the 2011 elections of the Swiss national parliament
Swiss voters had - after 2003 and 2007 - for the third time the
possibility to seek voting advice on a VAA .
The providers estimate that about 437’000 voters took this exercise
seriously. This amounts to about 8.5 per cent of the electorate and a bit
more than 17.6 per cent of the citizens taking part in the elections.
The corresponding figures for the previous elections are 91‘815 or 4.2
per cent of the voters in 2003 and 350‘000 or 14.7 per cent of the
voters in 2007
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
How did smartvote influence the users?
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| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
Double selection bias
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From a show of hands ...
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... to postal voting
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| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
E-voting
Pre-VotingSphere
VotingSphere
Post-VotingSphere
Campaign and decision making
The act of voting
Analysis, control
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
Elections for the National Council 2007
3089 candidates
311 lists
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How to find the right party or the right candidate?
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The Swiss voting system: (party) lists with “Kumulieren” and “Panaschieren”
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The tunnel!
Le vote électroniq
ue
Smartvote
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
Smartvote 200+: From the matching list to the ballot list
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
Let’s open the tunnel?
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The last meter
Smartvote gives us the possibility to select
electronically
E-Voting gives us the possibility to vote electronically
=> There is (are) only one (a few) click(s) from the
selection to the vote!
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
Additional tools:
Smartmonitor (roll call votes)
Smartinfo (for initiatives and referendums)
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
The more demanding an electoral (political)
system is, the more helpful are such e-tools.
If e-tools matter, they are also used.
E-tools have to be simple and user-friendly.
Conclusions
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
www.mypolitics.
ch
| ©IDHEAP – Andreas.Ladner@idheap.unil.ch | | 20/04/23 |
Thank you for your attention!