W. Frank Dell II, CMC September, 2004 EXPANDING RETAIL.

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DELLMART & COMPANY3 Questions  How to recognize the store is ready to replicate?  What should be replicated?  When to stop changing the store?  What is the best approach to expansion?  What is different with multi-formats?

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W. Frank Dell II, CMCSeptember, 2004

EXPANDING RETAIL

DELLMART & COMPANY 2

AGENDAAGENDAINTRODUCTION

READYCHANGE

GO

DELLMART & COMPANY 3

QuestionsQuestions How to recognize the store is ready to

replicate? What should be replicated? When to stop changing the store? What is the best approach to

expansion? What is different with multi-formats?

DELLMART & COMPANY 4

Growth Is GoodGrowth Is Good Shows progress Measured

– Per Square Meter– Comp. Stores– Percentage increase

Benchmarks– Inflation– Market growth

020406080

100120140

1st 2nd 3rd 4th

Company IndustryInflation

DELLMART & COMPANY 5

Profits Are BetterProfits Are Better Sales- Cost of Goods= Gross Margin- Store (Labor, Occupancy & Inventory)- Transportation (Labor & Equipment)- Warehouse (Labor, Occupancy & Inventory)= Direct Profit

DELLMART & COMPANY 6

CautionCaution Uncontrolled growth Over-leveraged growth Management ability Growth for growth

– Forgetting the customer

DELLMART & COMPANY 7

AGENDAAGENDAINTRODUCTION

READYCHANGE

GO

DELLMART & COMPANY 8

Honest EvaluationHonest Evaluation Use an independent approach Set pride aside Focus on reality not

– Wishes– Hopes– Dreams

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Reasons For SuccessReasons For Success Lucky location Lack of competition Unique merchandise Exceptional service

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Are Customers Ready ?Are Customers Ready ? Increasing customer count

– Repeat customers– New customers

Increasing transaction size– Excluding inflation

Increasing category participation

– Shop the store not the aisle

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Is Financing Ready ?Is Financing Ready ? Increasing profits Sufficient ROI

– Greater than interest rate Sufficient cash flow How financed

– Internal cash– Borrow

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New Store ModelsNew Store Models

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Break-EvenAB

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Are Associates Ready ?Are Associates Ready ? Adequate operational

controls Discipline in process

execution Training ability Available management time

and talent

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Are Suppliers Ready ?Are Suppliers Ready ? Sufficient merchandise

range Sufficient merchandise

supply Consistent supply Delivery capability Ability to supply

– Fixtures– Displays

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Is Your Plan Ready ?Is Your Plan Ready ? Defined target customer Site selection criteria Location strategy Pro-type store format Rational financial estimates

– Sales– Profits– Capital

DELLMART & COMPANY 16

AGENDAAGENDAINTRODUCTION

READY

CHANGEGO

DELLMART & COMPANY 17

Important QuestionImportant QuestionQuestion

When do you stop making changes to the store?

DELLMART & COMPANY 18

Important QuestionImportant Question

Answer

NEVER

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Resistance To ChangeResistance To Change Change is difficult to effect Associates resist change

– To varying degrees– Unless conditioned

Customers only accept some change

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Change Is GoodChange Is Good Keeps the store fresh Entices consumers Creates merchandise excitement Creates reason for store visit

DELLMART & COMPANY 21

Change Can Be BadChange Can Be Bad Increased costs Confuses the customer Difficult to

– Manage– Execute

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Degree Of ChangeDegree Of Change Seasonal Items Categories Pricing & Promotions Departments Layout Store Name

DELLMART & COMPANY 23

Implementing ChangeImplementing Change TEST Set Goals Implement in select

stores Evaluate

ROLLOUT Develop plan Communicate

– Stores– Logistics– Supplier

Execute

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PrototypesPrototypes

Don’t exist Everyone has one or more Cannot expand without one

DELLMART & COMPANY 25

AGENDAAGENDAINTRODUCTION

READYCHANGE

GO

DELLMART & COMPANY 26

Overall ProcessOverall Process

Plan

Build

Revise

Evaluate

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How Many Stores ?How Many Stores ?

0%50%

100%

Expansion Resources

Too aggressive– Likely failure– Poor execution

DELLMART & COMPANY 28

Build Vs LeaseBuild Vs LeaseBUILDAdvantage

– Maximum control– Builds asset base

Disadvantage– Longer time

LEASEAdvantage

– Smaller capital– Faster time

Disadvantage– Landlord control

DELLMART & COMPANY 29

Store PlanStore Plan Site requirements Size Layout Merchandise & services Labor requirements Forecast

– Capital– Profit & Loss

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Headquarters ResourcesHeadquarters Resources

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

StoresHdq.

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Organization Structure AOrganization Structure AManagingDirector

Operations Accounting &Finance

HumanResources Expansion

RealEstate

Construction

Buying

GovernmentRelation

Engineering

StoreOperations Distribution Merchandising

Design

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Organization Structure BOrganization Structure B

ManagingDirector

StoreOperations

Accounting &Finance

HumanResources Merchandising Distribution

ExpansionTaskForce

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Information TechnologyInformation Technology Transaction projections Processing capacity

– Hardware– Software

Communication– Capacity– Backup– Dependability

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MerchandisingMerchandising Workload

– Suppliers– Items– Transactions

Inventory Pipeline Opening coordination

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Inventory

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LogisticsLogistics Processing

– Storage space– Warehouse Equipment– Transportation

New store– Fixtures– Equipment– Merchandise

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Finance & AccountingFinance & Accounting Expansion financing Banking relationship Monetary Control

– Construction– Operations

DELLMART & COMPANY 37

Human ResourcesHuman Resources Personnel policy Hiring new associates Training associates Phase-in staffing

DELLMART & COMPANY 38

Store OperationsStore Operations Standard Operating Procedures Succession planning Promote from within

– Improves morale– Provides consistent service– Builds company cultural

DELLMART & COMPANY 39

ConstructionConstruction1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Foundation

Frame

Outside

Utilities

Walls

Flooring

Equipment

Finishing

Fixtures

Signage

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Hard Vs Soft OpeningHard Vs Soft OpeningHard Advantages

– Greatest impact– Focus spending

Disadvantages– Exposes weakness– Risk of failure

Soft Advantages

– Easiest to execute– Controlled recovery

Disadvantages– Limited impact

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Multi-FormatMulti-Format Annual plan determines number stores

– Adjust for opportunities Site evaluation

– Size– Target customer

DELLMART & COMPANY 42

SummarySummary How to recognize the store is ready to

replicate? What should be replicated? When to stop changing the store? What is the best approach to

expansion?

DELLMART & COMPANY 43

DELLMART & COMPANY 44

W. Frank Dell II, CMCPresident

DELLMART & Company125 Hardesty Road

Stamford, CT 06903 USA

Tel: 203-968-8609Fax: 203-968-8613

e-mail: Frank@Dellmart.comWeb Site: www.Dellmart.com