Post on 13-Jan-2016
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Warmup
• In relation to an LDC, an MDCA. Would have more primary and secondary economic
activities.B. Would have a similar number of secondary and
more tertiary activities.C. Would have the same number of primary and
secondary, but more tertiary activities.D. Would have almost no secondary activities, but
many primary and tertiary activities.E. Would have far more primary, secondary, and
tertiary activities.
Have out your 12-1 notes
Central Place Theory
• Know these words– Market area– Hinterland– Range– Threshold– Agglomeration– Conurbation
Market Area• A place where services are located to take
advantage of economic opportunities.
Hinterland• A place, usually with a lower population, which
does not have many economic opportunities for services.
1
• Market area is to hinterland asA. Stage 2 is to Stage 3B. Core is to peripheryC. Rostow is to MalthusD. LDC is to MDC
2
• Which of the following is a hinterland?A. The DFW MetroplexB. Northern CanadaC. Juneau, AlaskaD. Coastal China
• If you have four tiers of market areas– City (Fort Worth)– Town (Arlington)– Market town (Saginaw)– Village (population less than 2,000)
Where would the following services be located?
3
• Dairy QueenA. City (Fort Worth)B. Town (Arlington)C. Market Area (Saginaw)D. Village (less than 2,000 people)
4
• An NFL, NBA, NHL, or MLB TeamA. City (Fort Worth)B. Town (Arlington)C. Market Area (Saginaw)D. Village (less than 2,000 people)
5
• WalMart, McDonald’sA. City (Fort Worth)B. Town (Arlington)C. Market Area (Saginaw)D. Village (less than 2,000 people)
6
• Barnes & Noble, Chili’s, Olive GardenA. City (Fort Worth)B. Town (Arlington)C. Market Area (Saginaw)D. Village (less than 2,000 people)
• If this service was not located nearby, how far would you drive for– A meal from McDonald’s– A sporting event or concert– A movie theater– A good haircut– A church you feel a part of
Range• The distance a person would travel for a particular
service.
7
• Which of the following buildings exist in Saginaw?A. A synagogueB. A mosqueC. A Presbyterian churchD. A Catholic churchE. A Baptist church
Threshold
• The minimum number of people necessary to support a given service.
8
• For a business to be successfulA. The threshold must be within range.B. The range must be greater than the threshold.C. The threshold does not have to be reached, but
the range must be.D. A business can usually be successful without
meeting either the threshold or the range.
9
• Name two cities that are located between Dallas and Fort Worth.A. White Settlement and AzleB. Frisco and PlanoC. Burleson and RockwallD. Arlington and North Richland Hills
Conurbation
• Name the competition for these store chains (many of them are out of business).– Circuit City– Burger King– K-Mart– Linens and Things– Borders
Circuit City
Burger King
Agglomeration
• Service industries compete with each other within the same market area to maximize profit.
10
• Which of the following would be most likely to agglomerate?A. A synagogue, mosque and church.B. A restaurant, a grocery store and a cell phone
store.C. Chinese, Italian, and Mexican food restaurants.D. A video store, a grocery store, and an ice cream
store.
11 Gravity Model• Where would you locate your store?
Customers Store
A
D
B
C
12 Gravity Model• Where would you locate your store?
5
16
21
13
5
Customers Store
A
D
B
C
Quiz Answers
1
• Market area is to hinterland asA. Stage 2 is to Stage 3B. Core is to peripheryC. Rostow is to MalthusD. LDC is to MDC
1
• Market area is to hinterland asA. Stage 2 is to Stage 3B. Core is to peripheryC. Rostow is to MalthusD. LDC is to MDC
2
• Which of the following is a hinterland?A. The DFW MetroplexB. Northern CanadaC. Juneau, AlaskaD. Coastal China
2
• Which of the following is a hinterland?A. The DFW MetroplexB. Northern CanadaC. Juneau, AlaskaD. Coastal China
3
• Dairy QueenA. City (Fort Worth)B. Town (Arlington)C. Market Area (Saginaw)D. Village (less than 2,000 people)
3
• Dairy QueenA. City (Fort Worth)B. Town (Arlington)C. Market Area (Saginaw)D. Village (less than 2,000 people)
4
• An NFL, NBA, NHL, or MLB TeamA. City (Fort Worth)B. Town (Arlington)C. Market Area (Saginaw)D. Village (less than 2,000 people)
4
• An NFL, NBA, NHL, or MLB TeamA. City (Fort Worth)B. Town (Arlington)C. Market Area (Saginaw)D. Village (less than 2,000 people)
5
• WalMart, McDonald’sA. City (Fort Worth)B. Town (Arlington)C. Market Area (Saginaw)D. Village (less than 2,000 people)
5
• WalMart, McDonald’sA. City (Fort Worth)B. Town (Arlington)C. Market Area (Saginaw)D. Village (less than 2,000 people)
6
• Barnes & Noble, Chili’s, Olive GardenA. City (Fort Worth)B. Town (Arlington)C. Market Area (Saginaw)D. Village (less than 2,000 people)
6
• Barnes & Noble, Chili’s, Olive GardenA. City (Fort Worth)B. Town (Arlington)C. Market Area (Saginaw)D. Village (less than 2,000 people)
7
• Which of the following buildings exist in Saginaw?A. A synagogueB. A mosqueC. A Presbyterian churchD. A Catholic churchE. A Baptist church
7
• Which of the following buildings exist in Saginaw?A. A synagogueB. A mosqueC. A Presbyterian churchD. A Catholic churchE. A Baptist church
8
• For a business to be successfulA. The threshold must be within range.B. The range must be greater than the threshold.C. The threshold does not have to me reached, but
the range must be.D. A business can usually be successful without
meeting either the threshold or the range.
8
• For a business to be successfulA. The threshold must be within range.B. The range must be greater than the threshold.C. The threshold does not have to me reached, but
the range must be.D. A business can usually be successful without
meeting either the threshold or the range.
9
• Name two cities that are located between Dallas and Fort Worth.A. White Settlement and AzleB. Frisco and PlanoC. Burleson and RockwallD. Arlington and North Richland Hills
9
• Name two cities that are located between Dallas and Fort Worth.A. White Settlement and AzleB. Frisco and PlanoC. Burleson and RockwallD. Arlington and North Richland Hills
10
• Which of the following would be most likely to agglomerate?A. A synagogue, mosque and church.B. A restaurant, a grocery store and a cell phone
store.C. Chinese, Italian, and Mexican food restaurants.D. A video store, a grocery store, and an ice cream
store.
10
• Which of the following would be most likely to agglomerate?A. A synagogue, mosque and church.B. A restaurant, a grocery store and a cell phone
store.C. Chinese, Italian, and Mexican food restaurants.D. A video store, a grocery store, and an ice cream
store.
11 Gravity Model• Where would you locate your store?
Customers Store
A
D
B
C
11 Gravity Model• Where would you locate your store?
Customers Store
A
D
B
C
12 Gravity Model• Where would you locate your store?
5
16
21
13
5
Customers Store
A
D
B
C
12 Gravity Model• Where would you locate your store?
5
16
21
13
5
Customers Store
A
D
B
C