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B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

AGENDA1) Introduction to Wave Energy

2) Wave Energy in French Polynesia

3) CalWave Potential

Wave Energy Conversion for

French Polynesia

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

Ocean Energy or Marine Hydrokinetics (MHK)

2

Ocean Energy

Technology

Worldwide Theoretical Power Potential

[TWh/year]

Thermal 44,000

Current 50,000

Tidal 1,200

Wave 29,500

Source:

Renewable energy policy network for the 21st century: RENEWABLES 2012 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT, 2012.

Ocean Energy Systems: An International Vision for Ocean Energy, 2012.

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

WAVE ENERGY – Global Resource

3

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

Wave Energy Converter (WEC) Classification –

Location

4

1

24

3

Deep Water

Submerged

Deep Water

FloatingShallow Water

Bottom Mounted

Shore

Based

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

AGENDA1) Introduction to Wave Energy

2) Wave Energy in French Polynesia

3) CalWave Potential

Wave Energy Conversion for

French Polynesia

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

WAVE ENERGY – Maximum Practical Resource

6

French Polynesia:

20-25 kW/m

Average Annual Resource

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

Current Energy Mix and Goal for 2030

7

Thermal60%

Hydro30%

PV10%

2016

Thermal20%

Hydro30%

PV30%

Wave20%

2030

?

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

What Options are available for French Polynesia?

8

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

Important Issues of Wind and Solar Energy

9

Mismatch between output and demand

Vast amount of land required Ugly

Polluting (rare-earth metals, cadmium)

etc..)

9

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

Wave Energy Solves the Issues of

Wind and Solar Energy

10

Demand

mismatch3

Ugly1

Land

required2

Issues of Wind and Solar Wave Energy instead is…

Consistent &

predictable

Invisible

Concentrated 10X

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

Rendering of Deployed Device

11

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

AGENDA1) Introduction to Wave Energy

2) Wave Energy in French Polynesia

3) CalWave Potential

Wave Energy Conversion for

French Polynesia

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

Innovative Wave Power Absorption:

Inspired by Nature

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

Optimized Shallow Water Prototype

reached over 60% Efficiency

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

Adaptation to “Deep” Water

15

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

CalWave has 3 Unique Features

16

Energy absorption in 3 directions:

Very high efficiency

Vertical movement along the water column:

Optimal operational conditions

Switch-off capability

On board storage:

Power output smoothening

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

CalWave has 3 Distinct Products:

17

Dampen WavesA Produce

Electricity

B

Manage

Structural

Load

Protect

Coral

Reefs

On-shore:

Baseload Power

Energy Storage

Off-shore:

Research Stations

Autonomous Vehicle

Docking

Pressurize

Water

C

Salt Water:

Circulation for

Aquaculture

Pressurized Water for

Cleaning

Desalinated Water:

Secure Drinking Water

Irrigation for Gardening

Introducing CalWave Power Technologies

18

Marcus Lehmann, MS

Project Lead, Cyclotron Road

Bryan Murray, BS

Lead of Power ElectronicsThomas Boerner, MS, MS

Lead of Hydrodynamic Simulations

Nigel Kojimoto, MS

Lead of Mechanical System Design

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

UC Berkeley – Proof of Concept

19

Okt 15 Dez 17

Juni 16

University of Maine

Oktober 17

?November 15

UC Berkeley Wave Tank

September 16

Navy MASK Basin

Januar 16

Uni. Iowa

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

University of Iowa – Full System Assembly

20

Okt 15 Dez 17

Juni 16

University of Maine

Oktober 17

?November 15

UC Berkeley Wave Tank

September 16

Navy MASK Basin

Januar 16

Uni. Iowa

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

University of Maine –

Controls Testing and Extreme Events

21

Okt 15 Dez 17

Juni 16

University of Maine

Oktober 17

?November 15

UC Berkeley Wave Tank

September 16

Navy MASK Basin

Januar 16

Uni. Iowa

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

U.S. Navy’s “Indoor Ocean” –

Realistic and Extreme Seas Power Calculation

22

Okt 15 Dez 17

Juni 16

University of Maine

Oktober 17

?November 15

UC Berkeley Wave Tank

September 16

Navy MASK Basin

Januar 16

Uni. Iowa

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

Scaled Testing in U.S. Wave Energy Prize

23

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

Testing on Moorea?

24

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

Partners

25

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

Capabilities & Services

26

Concepts Offshore Design & Hydrodynamic Analysis

Project Management for Offshore Projects (e.g. Deployment)

Model Scale Experimental Concept Testing (Early stage iterations important)

Access to Wave Tank, Computational Tools, ….

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar27

Bonus Slides

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

Monthly Wave Height and Period Variability

Closer Look: Bora Bora

28

(Bosserelle C., Reddy S., Lal D., (2015) WACOP wave climate reports.

French Polynesia, Bora Bora. Secretariat of the Pacific Community.)

B.Murray – 01/14/2017Polynesian Innovation Ecosystem Development Seminar

CalWave Energy Production

29

@25 kW/m:

Assuming 10m wide device:

10*25 = 250 kW resource potential

Assuming 50% Capture Ratio:

0.5*250 = 125kW average power

For 8,760 hours/year:

8760*125 = 1,095 MWh/year

What are the power requirements in French Polynesia?