Web 3.0 & Internet of Things

transcript

Web 3.0 & Internet of Things (IoT)Leaning Lunch Talk

June 1, 2016

Agenda

Today’s Agenda: 12:15 AM

12:20 AM

12:30 PM

12:35 PM

12:40 PM

12:45 PM

12:50 PM

What is Web 3.0 + IoT (Internet of Things)

History

Concepts in IoT

Ubiquitous Computation / Web 3.0 /IoT

Movers & Shakers

Why it matters

Framing Question

“The Internet of Things, sometimes referred to

as the Internet of Objects, will change

everything—including ourselves,”

- Dave Evans, Cisco’s chief futurist.

We are Entering

the Future

Title Page

Short History How we got here

?mBLש

m Burners LeeשHe made a proposal for an information management system in March 1989, and on 25 December 1990, with the help of Robert Cailliau and a young student at CERN, he implemented the first successful communication between a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) client and server via the Internet.

m Berners-Lee is the director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which overseesשthe Web's continued development. He is also the founder of the World Wide Web Foundation, which writes and creates standards for HTML 5.

Hypertext Protocol with a server

HTML Hypertext Markup Language

The Internet was Invented! Year?

Anyone know who this is?

What did he do?

A HISTORY LESSON

1990 2000 2005 2010

HTML HTML5

JavaScript

timeline

We Are Here

Clients might be here

Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0

Mark Weiser, XeroxPARC

(July 23, 1952 – April 27, 1999) was a chief scientist at Xerox PARC in the United States. Weiser is widely considered to be the father of ubiquitous computing, a term he coined in 1988

MORE HISTORY

8September 1991

A considered experience

WHAT IS THE PROBLEM?

Across Multi Platforms

1. User to User (web 1.0) 2. User to Object (web 2.0) 3. Object to Object (web3.0)

Title Page

Ubiquitous ComputationA quick overview

Left and Right Copy

A concept in software engineering and computer

science where computing is made to appear anytime

and everywhere.

In contrast to desktop computing, ubiquitous computing

can occur using any device, in any location, and in any

format. A user interacts with the computer, which can

exist in many different forms, including laptop

computers, tablets and terminals in everyday objects

such as a fridge or a pair of glasses.

technologies that support ubiquitous computing :

Internet, advanced middleware, operating system, mobile code, sensors,

microprocessors, new I/O and user interfaces, networks, mobile protocols,

location and positioning and new materials.

Ubiquitous Computation

(Ubi-Comp)

12Fig 1: Joey Roth

13Fig 1: Joey Roth

Mobile Computing

Apple’s computing direction is clearly

staying maintaining Ubiquitous

Computing (embodied virtuality)

Mobile computing as supplement for

(ubiquitous interactions)

pen / pencil & paper

Utilizing previously learned

interactions education based systems.

Framing Question

“The most profound technologies are those

that disappear. They weave themselves into

the fabric of everyday life until they are

indistinguishable from it ”

- Mark Weiser, Xerox PARC.

Title Page

Web 3.0A quick overview

Left and Right Copy

“the Semantic Web” - <Read - Write - Execute >

Use of semantics and artificial intelligence is meant to be a

“smarter web”—one that knows what content you want to see

and how you want to see it so that it saves you time and

improves your life.

the basis of the Web 3.0 — semantic markup and web

services.

The web era we are (arguably) currently in, or perhaps the

era we are currently creating.

Web 3.0

Semantic Markup Communication

between Human

web users &

Computerized

applications

• Context to data • Relevancy • Executable information

A Web Service

Computer to

computer

communication

• Direct communication • Simple interfaces • Broader Communication

Outcomes

•API’s

•Learning Algorithms

Outcomes

• Tailor made Search

• Deductive Reasoning

2 Aspects of Web 3.0

Copy Describing Assets

“the mostly read only web”

45 million users (1996)

Netscape

“The read-write web”

1 billion+ Global users (2006)

XML, RSS

Web Apps

“Information Web”

“The Portable Personal Web”

user behavior (“me-onomy”)

consolidated dynamic content

iGoogle, Netvibes

“The read-write-execute web”

Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0

Documents Data

Personalization

.userfeed

Copy Describing Assets

Fig 1: Joey Roth

Static Pages

Media Publications

Search Engines

PC + Modem

Real - time Data streams

+ UGC (user generated content)

Social

Mobile, WiFi & other wired devices

Non - browser, Apps

Smart Data / Personal Data

Portability

Machine to machine

Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0

I want We want

You need

Information Participation Web Intelligent Web

Framing Question

People keep asking what Web 3.0 would

be a “read-write-execute” web.” “…the

Semantic Web approach instead develops

languages for expressing information in a

machine process-able form"

- Tim Berners Lee

Title Page

Internet of Things (IoT)A quick overview

23Fig 1: Joey Roth

Full Page Reference Image

The idea is that devices, appliances, and even your pets can

all be tracked and communicate online.

The notion of an ever-present internet to a new level. Smart

devices in the Internet of Things not only use the internet, but

speak to each other via machine-to-machine communication

(M2M) to accomplish tasks without the need for human input.

There are already an abundance of smart devices, as well as

automated, internet-connected systems that run without

human input, such as automated building climate control.

Internet of Things (IoT)

IP Addresses

The most recent version of Internet

Protocol (IP) IPv6

Every device on the internet is provided a

unique identification the Internet

Engineering Task Force (IETF) increase

the IP address from IPv4 to IPv6 using a

128 bit address.

3.4×10This is enough IP addresses to

give every person, place & thing

a unique IP address.

INTERACTION DESIGN: AFFORDANCE“A potential action that is made possible by a given object”

http://www.jnd.org/dn.mss/affordances_and.html

DONALD NORMAN

IoT allows Data & Communication as a ubiquitous affordance

Everything gets an IP Address Everything get a computer processor

Everything communicates data

IoT Communication types

Person-to-Person

Machine-to-Machine

Person-to-Machine

Apps /

Services

Comm Services /

Artificial Intelligence

Apps /

Services Apps /

Services

Apps /

Services

Comm Services /

Artificial Intelligence

An IoT Scenario

• Jane brushes her teeth every morning to

maintain good breath

• On Wednesday Jane is running late and skips brushing her teeth

• Jane’s toothbrush records that she has

skipped brushing and communicates the info

to her car & purse

• Jane’s care recognizes that here skipping

brushing her teeth is because she is running

late, her car optimizes the route she has to

get to her interview by automatically pulling

the location from her phone.

• When the car can operate safely with out her

controls, Jane’s car communicates to Jane’s

purse that she still has not brushed her teeth.

• Jane’s purse communicates to the car that

there are 3 tic tac remaining in the side pocket.

• Jane’s car communicates Jane that it is safe to look for her tac tac’s in the side pocket of her

purse.

• Jane’s was feeling self conscious about having

bad breath and the reminder that her purse

contained a solution puts Jane at ease. She takes

the breath mints and continues to review her

interview material as her car delivers her to her

destination.

Title Page

Some Movers & ShakersSome of the Roles

Company Mover & Shaker

Samsung SmartThings

nest.com

google i/o

Apple iBeacon

IBM Watson

particle.io

arduino.cc

Research Mover & Shaker

newecologyofthing.netArt Center College of Design

http://www.philvanallen.com/

Phil Van Allen

Research Mover & Shaker

media.mit.edu/Hiroshi Ishii - Tangible media group

http://www.media.mit.edu/research/groups/tangible-media

Title Page

Goals for the future of webSection Title Subhead

Four Column Points

These issues are not caused

by technology, but by the

governments and

corporations that try to

control access to a free and

open internet for political and

monetary gain—and these

issues will become more and

more important as our

devices become networked.

internet access as a human

right and make sure that all

people, no matter where they

live or what their economics

are, can learn and teach

themselves using this great

keep the internet “ as one

unified, neutral and free

network.” The debate over

net neutrality has waged for

years.

The trick many organizations

now struggle with is how to

monetize content without

negatively impacting the

user’s experience.

Free Access Internet as a Human Right Net Neutrality Monetization of Content

Key to the Future of web 3.0 & IoT

Title Page

Why it matters How we address it

Four Column Points

Building scenarios and

prototyping the implications

of how these systems change

society, purchasing decisions

and technical trust.

Where old systems die or get

automated, new

opportunities and new

services exist.

Humans build the products

and services & new ideas

should address human

needs.

If everything can

communicate to everything

then we must make that

information and experience

compelling and magical.

Future is undefined New Services & New

Opportunities

Human Centered

Communications Better storytelling

Approaches IoT

Title Page

Question and Answer

IOT RESOURCES / WEBSITE/APP

BooksReference Sites

http://www.wired.com/2013/01/securing-the-internet-of-things/

http://www.ubiq.com/hypertext/weiser/SciAmDraft3.htmlThe Computer and the 21st Century

http://newecologyofthings.net/The New Ecology of Things

http://www.conceptlab.com/

http://www.jnd.org/dn.mss/i_have_seen_the_futu.htmlDon Norman

https://www.w3.org/WC3

THANK YOU