History of Medicine Summary Booklet

Explain why Hippocrates is important to the history of medicine

Point 1

Point 2 Judgment

Hippocrates- Greek Doctor

1- 4 Humours-

Phlegm=.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2- Clinical observation- Observed the symptoms of patients in order to decide what the treatment should be.

Pg 13

How did the Greeks stay healthy?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Who was Galen and what did he discover?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How did the Greeks stay healthy?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

European people in the Medieval period believed illness was caused by ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Why did medicine decline at first in the Middle Ages?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Flagellants

Uroscopy Study of Urine

Barber Surgeon

Pilgrimage

Astrology

Describe Medieval Public Health

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pg 14

Religion in the Middle Ages held back medicine, How far do you agree

Agree

Judgement Judgment

What did people think caused the Black Death and how did they try and treat it?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pg 18-21

What did people think caused the Black Death and how did they try and treat it?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Islamic period believed illness was caused by __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How was Islamic Medicine better than Europe

1- Did not just believe that Galen had all the answers, made new disocveries._______________________________________________________2- Ibna Sina wrote books that were copied and read in Europe too._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Middle Ages so no progress, How far do you agree?

Agree

Disagree Judgment

The Renaissance period believed illness was caused by __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Why did Renaissance medicine progress?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What does the Plague Doctor tell us about the Renaissance?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pg 32

Vesalius is the most important person in the Renaissance period, How far do you agree?

Agree- he discovered- Jaw bone has two bones not 1. (Anatomy)

Disagree Agree he discovered-

Printing Press

Pare

Vesalius

Harvey

Quack Doctor

Plague Doctor

Smallpox

Vaccination

Edward Jenner

What Renaissance treatments were there?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What does the Plague Doctor tell us about the Renaissance?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How were Vaccinations discovered?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Industrial period believed illness was caused by _Miasma__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Why was surgery dangerous before 1840?

Pain________________________________________IInfection_____________________________________Bloodloss____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pg 45

Pg 59-63

Anaesthetics Chloroform

Antiseptics Carbolic Acid

Robert Liston

James Simpson

Joseph Lister

James Blundell

How were these problems solved?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pg 52/62/77

Joseph Lister is important to surgery. How far do agree?

Agree- he discovered- Carbolic acid- Chloroform

Disagree/Opposition Aree- he discovered—Wrapping bandages in Carbolic ac

The Industrial period at first thought nurses were __Not tarined____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What did Florence Nightingale do to improve nursing?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pg 53 and 57

What did Florence Nightingale do to improve nursing?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Crimean War

Florence Nightingale

Mary Seacole

Nursing Registration Act

What did Mary Seacole to help soldiers in the Crimean?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Why was John Simpson important? Point 1- Chloroform-less pain in siurgery

Point 2- More complex surgery as patient asleep- heart/stomach surgery.

Judgment

What was public health like between 1800-1840? Hy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How was public Health improved?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Slums

Cholera

Industrialisation

Edwin Chadwick

John Snow

First Public Health Act

Second Public Health Act

Laissez Faire

Chadwick why is he important?1842 Public health Report into living conditions in working class areas.

This resulted in………

John Snow why is he important?Discovered the cause of Cholera

This resulted in………….

Why did the Great Stink start to change people’s views?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Why did governments not want to

Pg 53/68 and 57

Why did governments not want to

How Rowntree change people’s views on poverty? Wrote a report on why the

poor are poor and the causes of poverty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How did the Boer war lead to changes?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Slums

Cholera

Industrialisation

Edwin Chadwick

John Snow

First Public Health Act 1848

Second Public Health Act 1875

Laissez Faire

How was public Health improved?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pg 86

The Liberal reforms- what were they? (1900’s)Free school meals

Provide people with pensions which meant

National Insurance if you work- so if youngest sick then you will still get paid some money.

Children in school see a school nurse/doctor for free treatment

Why were some people opposed to the Liberal Reforms?

_______________________________________________________________

Blood Transfusions

James Blundell

Key Hole Surgery

Karl Landsteiner

Why were some people opposed to the Liberal Reforms?

_______________________________________________________________

What type of modern day surgeries are now carried out?

What did Harold Gillies do and improve? How and When? How was the issue of Blood transfusion

solved?

What allowed these modern day surgeries to be a success?

Pg 82

Explain how medicine and health improved in the 20 th Century Pencillin……..

Point 1

Point 2 Point 3

How did the NHS improve Health?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pg 77

How did religion affect medicine?

In Middle Ages only allowed to follow

Galen/No dissection

How did war affect medicine?

WW1

How did technology affect medicine?

Metal Tools

What factors affected medicine and when?

How did the NHS improve Health?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What factors improved medicine and when?How did government

affect medicine?

Liberal Reforms

How did chance affect medicine?

Pare

How did communication affect

medicine?

Printing Press

Timeline

Prehistoric Tim

elineM

odern day