Welcome to the 79th EERA meeting January 16 Salzburg · 16-01-2018 79th EERA meeting Salzburg 1...

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79th EERA meeting Salzburg 116-01-2018

Welcome to the 79th EERA meeting January 16 Salzburg

Please notice & promote the new EERA website: www.eera-recyclers.com

Agenda

13:30 Welcome

13:35 Approval of draft minutes EERA meeting Düsseldorf & draft agenda

13:40 UNU study Economics of WEEE – first results andcommunication plan

14:00 Quick scan reporting of data on WEEE collection andtreatment

14:20 News from the board:

- Retirement NZ as executive secretary

- Going Green Care Innovation Vienna, Nov 2018, EERA session

14:45 Coffee

Agenda

15:00 Europe: What is going on at EU level?- NSRR update

- Fact sheet BFR (December 2017)

- Invited workshop Compliant recycling, how can it beachieved in the Nordics?

- Waste treatment regulation review- Bref

- Cenelec WG 7 & 10 – present status

- EC plastics strategy

15:30 Country reports

15:45 New EERA website

16:00 Closing

WEEE Recycling Economics

The shortcomings of the current business model

Authors: Federico Magalini, Jaco Huisman

United Nations University – ViE – SCYCLE

December 22, 2017

SCYCLE

Programme

WEEE Recycling Economics –The shortcomings of the current business model?

IERC, Salzburg, 17/1/2018

Jaco Huisman – Huisman[at]vie.unu.edu

Federico Magalini – Magalini[at]vie.unu.edu

+ 150 to 600 M € in avoided compliance costs

CWIT estimate on economic impacts

OUR FOCUS

The cost of recycling

Capital Cost: All assets related to the processing of waste (warehouses, machines, equipment, patents,…)

Office, Administrative & Overhead: All costs related to personnel not directly working on the line

Operational Costs - basics: All costs related to depollution, processing, proper waste disposal,..

Operational Costs – quality & service: All costs related to standards, quality, waste characterization, proper reporting,…

2 surveys conducted:

Survey with selected EERA members plus Verification one on ranges identified (with 20 members)

13 responses, covering 27 treatment locations

€ 50

€ 100

€ 150

€ 200

€ 250

€ 300

C&F CRT FPD LHA SHA

Reporting to authorities, Compliance Schemes,…

Waste characterization

Audits

Hazardous waste disposal

Non-hazardous waste disposal

Labour - depollution

Labour - processing

Line maintenance

Energy

Operational costs directly related to compliance*(average in EUR/ton)

* These costs are not total treatment costs per cat. Excluded are capital, depreciation, other staff, office costs, etc

€ 40

€ 25

€ 90

€ 45

€ 50

€ 45

€ 155

€ 35

€ 25

€ 15

€ 85

€ 30

€ 40

€ 25

€ 140

€ 60

€ 40

€ 20

€ 45

€ 15

€ 200 € 285 € 155 € 120 € 270

€100

€150

€200

€250

Compliant recycling Avoiding Reporting & Quality Avoiding also proper disposal

Waste charachterization

Audits

Non Hazardous waste disposal

Labour - processing

Line maintenance

Energy

Effect of avoiding certain compliance efforts for C&F*(average in EUR/ton)

€ 40

€ 25

€ 90

€ 45

€ 25

€ 90

€ 45

€ 30

€ 45

-20% -60%

€100

€150

€200

€250

€300

Compliant recycling Avoiding Reporting & Quality Avoiding also proper disposal

Waste charachterization

Audits

Non Hazardous waste disposal

Labour - processing

Line maintenance

Energy

Effect of avoiding certain compliance efforts for CRTs*(average in EUR/ton)

€ 50

€ 45

€ 155

€ 35

-20% -50%

€ 45

€ 155

€ 35

€ 100

€ 35

SCYCLE

Programme

Scavenging levels - Coverage

13 companies covering 27 locations

Total volume reported: 465,000 tons

Almost all responses covering 2016

51 collection category - country combinationsLHA 9; C&F 6; Screens 10; LMP 3; LHA 9; SHA 12; IT 11

Well-spread over Europe

The elephant in the room...

Scavenging levels - General

Scavenging is not just components missing, but also valuable products!

It however seriously affects the values of the contracted recycling!

Scavenging ≠ Materials are Lost!

Scavenging products EERA vs ProSUM

Precise value of € missing per ton is very country dependent

Scavenging levels – C&F

EERA survey amounts: Countries with high CFC level

also have high scavenging level! CFC level was 58% 4 years ago

EERA survey:280,000 tons of CO2

= annual emissions of200,000 cars!

When extrapolated to EU C&F WEEE volume:

8 million tonnes CO2 eq = annual emissions of

6 million cars!

Scavenging levels – C&F

2 of these...

Scavening compressors, when extrapolated to EU volume:

8 million tonnes CO2 eq =

Scavenging levels - Screens

CRT% in pieces quickly dropping now in richer countries Average dropped from 86% to

66% now!

Scavenging levels: High for cables due to

detachable power chords High for drives from laptops

(large deviations) Some scavenging of CRT

deflection coils/ electron guns in Southern and Eastern Europe

Estimations of ‘losses’ due to scavenging

Based on scavenging level and the price per components. ‘Losses’ for 2016 are against total WEEE Generated EU28+2 = 10.4 million tons in total

1.7 Mt 1.3 Mt 3.4 Mt 4.1 MtWEEE Generated EU28+2, 2016 Largest contributions from:

1. Cables, 80 million €

2. Drives, 40 million €

3. Circuit boards, 30 mllion €

4. Compressors, 15 million €

Is scavenging country dependent?

2016 data

Based on 226 individual responses of scavenged items

HIGH = Highest 1/3 being scavengedMIDDLE = Middle 1/3 LOW = Lowest 1/3

In your country: How would you judge the quality of the nationally reported quantities (0-5)

SCYCLE

Programme

Conclusions and Recommendations

Main conclusions – Economic Analysis

Higher labour costs for CRT and SHA due to depollution/ dismantling.

Waste disposal costs are relatively low, except for CRT glass

Energy and line maintenance costs are slightly higher for C&F and SHA

Audit costs are around 10€/t for all waste streams

The effect of avoided compliance costs is much larger than marginsAvoiding reporting reduces operational costs with +/- 20%

Avoiding depollution and waste disposal reduces operational costs with +/- 50%

Recommended: Define technical requirements before pricing quotations!

For example: Technical and Financial offers should be 70/30 or 60/40

in procurement contracts

Include impact of scavenging level (€/t) directly in pricing discussions

Main Conclusions - Scavenging

‘The elephant in the room’ is missing products, not only components!

Compared to 4 years ago: CRT% (of pieces) from 86% to 66% ; CFC% (of pieces) from 58% to 48%

The losses associated with scavenging are substantial (up to 70 €/t), EU28+2: 180 million €/yr

The largest contributors are: Cables (80 million €), Drives (40 million €), Circuit boards (30 million €), Compressors (15 million €)

Recommended:Scavenging is very country dependent, report scavenging of compressors to officials/ inspectorates!Repeat the collection quality survey annually to determine scavenging levels

Workshop on Friday 9:00 - 12:30

Have a look at: urbanmineplatform.eu

SCYCLE

Programme

EXTRA SLIDES

Quick Scan concerning reporting of data on WEEE collection and treatment

Total recipients: 95

Total responses: 14

Countries: Irl, Swe, NL, Gr, Fr, De, Be

Please fill out this survey the next 5 minutes, in case you did not do this yet.

Thank you for your contribution

Quick Scan concerning reporting of data on WEEE collection and treatment

16-01-2018 79th EERA meeting Salzburg 33

Link to the survey:

https://nl.surveymonkey.com/r/WY7377Q

Quick Scan concerning reporting of data on WEEE collection and treatment:

Link to results:

https://www.surveymonkey.com/results/SM-G87WWQLN8/

News EERA board

• Retirement NZ as executive secretary

• Board elections – 1 position vacant

• Going Green Care Innovation Vienna, Nov 2018, EERA session

14:45-15:00 hrs.

Chris Slijkhuis

Invited workshopHow to achieve compliant WEEE recycling in the Nordics?

EERA &WEEE Forum are supporters of making Cenelecstandards mandatory in Europe.

Aim: collected WEEE must be handed over to certified (logistics and) treatment operators.

Invited parties:

• Representatives of the Ministries of Environmental Affairs of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.

• Representatives of the EPA’s of these Nordic countries

• Directors and managers of the WEEE Forum members and other Take Back Systems in the Nordics (El-Kretsen, Renas, Elretur, Úrvinnslusjódur, Norsirk, others)

• Recyclers in the Nordics (Stena Technoworld, Sims Recycling Solution, Boliden, Kuusakovski, others)

Next country: Spain?

WT Bref final meeting December 19 & 20

Documents discussed during the meeting:

• Compilation of the comments received on the draft WT BREF including a preliminary categorisation by the Commission

• Key points regarding the final draft of WT BREF proposed for clarification and discussion at the meeting

link to JRC EC final documents

link to final documents WT Bref 2017

Cenelec WG 7 & 10Present status

EU: what is going on at EU level?

Reply on letter to Comissioners Chinese National sword Program, opportunity for CE (Nov.2017) to beexpected this week

Follow up EERA comments on WEEE compliance promotion exercise?

Final report to be expected to be published end of March

EU plastics strategy : to be adopted by EC January 16

EU: what is going on on EU level?

Publication of the working documents on the revision of Ecodesign and Energy Label Regulations for household washing machines and household washer dryers - version ready for commenting: Deadline February 2.

Document was sent to members on January 11.

EU Reporting

Euwid 24.2017

New EERA website

EERA walking tour & dinner

Departure from lobby Sheraton hotel for a guidedtour through beautiful Salzburg to a nice restaurant:

18:15 hrs.

Brunnauer restaurant Fürstenallee 5