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M.S.Rogers
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Weld RadiographsRadiographic InterpretationRadiographic Interpretation
Course reference WIS 20
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdLack of root fusionLack of root penetration
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdMisalignment Misalignment/Lack of root fusion
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdConcave root Excess root penetration
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdBurn throughBurn through + LORP
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdCap undercutCap undercut
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Root undercut Incomplete filled groove
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdRoot crackTransverse crack
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdLongitudinal crackLongitudinal crack
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdStar crackCrater crack
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdHAZ crack Root crack
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdSpot weld gas Spot weld crack
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdElongated slag linesInterpass slag inclusions
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdSlag inclusion Slag inclusions
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdLack of side wall fusion with slag Lack of side wall fusion with slag
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdLack of side wall fusionLack of interpass fusion
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Root pass aligned porosityCluster porosity
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdSingle gas porePorosity open to the surface
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdHerring bone porosityHerring bone porosity
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdPoor root profileExcess cap reinforcement
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Arc strike Spatter
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdCopper inclusionsTungsten inclusions
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Copyright © 2004 TWI LtdDebrisHard stampings
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ArtifactsArtifacts
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Film ScratchesFilm Scratches
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Chemical MarksChemical Marks
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Light LeaksLight Leaks
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Static DischargeStatic Discharge
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Static DischargeStatic Discharge
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ReticulationReticulation
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Diffraction MottleDiffraction Mottle
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Dust, Lint, Grime MarksDust, Lint, Grime Marks
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Water MarksWater Marks
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Before Exposure
Crimping MarksCrimping Marks
After Exposure
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Other ArtifactsOther Artifacts