What is twitter a social network or news media?

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What is Twitter, a Social Network or a News Media?

Speaker: ChinHui Chen

AuthorHaewoon Kwak, KAIST PHD

http://an.kaist.ac.kr/~haewoon/wp/

AgendaIntroduction

Topological Analysis

Ranking Twitter Users

Trending The Trends

Introduction

Introduction

Goal:topological characteristics of Twitter its power as a new medium of information sharing.

First quantitative study on the entire Twitter sphere and information diffusion on it.

What is twitter?

Revenue US $150 million (projected 2010)

Alexa rank 9 (March 2011)

Users200 million (March 2011)

Employees450 (2011)

wiki

Kelly, Ryan, ed (August 12, 2009). "Twitter Study – August 2009"

Dataset

June 6th - June 31st, 2009

User profiles: 41.7 million

4,262 unique trending topics

Tweets: 106 millions

Available Online

We make our dataset publicly available online at: http://an.kaist.ac.kr/traces/WWW2010.html

Topological Analysis

Basic Analysis

Followers vs. Tweets

Reciprocity

Degree of Separation

Homophily

Basic Analysis

complementary cumulative distribution function

40 users > a million followers

Followers / Tweets

Impact of Retweets

What’s Retweet?

Target

How exactly does information spread on Twitter?

Audience Size of Retweet

Retweet Trees

Temporal Analysis of Retweet

Favoritism in Retweet

Outline

Audience Size of Retweet

1. median < avg

-> many tweets have a large number of additional recipients

2. #1000

3. power of retweeting

-> user spread power -> determines important -> collective

Retweet Trees

Retweet Trees

Retweet Trees

height 1 : 95.8%

97.6%

less than 6 degrees of separation, height < 6

no trees > 11 hops

user dist -> power law

Temporal Analysis

How soon appear / How long last

Temporal Analysis

Temporal Analysis

The strength of Twitter as a medium for information diffusion stands out by the speed of retweets.

Favoritism in Retweet

kY(k) ~ 1 kY(k) ~ k

Favoritism in Retweet

People only retweets from a small number of people and only a subset of a user’s followers actually retweet.

Realtime Search

http://search.twitter.com/search?q=iphone

http://www.google.com/landing/realtime/

TREC 2011

TREC 2011

Thoughts

Buy in

Response

Tweet -> Product

Users sell Product

Someone buy it

Predict what kind of product will be popular?

A new UI?

Thanks