Post on 05-Jun-2018
transcript
Workplace and Building Trends:
Brian Ensign, RCDD, NTS, OSP, RTPM, CSI Superior Essex International, Inc. Director of Global Accounts
Digital Building Infrastructure
– Current Workplace and Building Design Trends – Digital Building Infrastructure
• Digital Lighting Example • Variable Air Valve Example • SmartSpaces Example
– Network Considerations for Digital Building Infrastructure – Cisco Deployment Examples – Summary
Agenda
Workplace and Building Design Trends
The Workforce is in Transition: Quad-generational
Personalize Your Approach to Each Generation for Better Engagement
Motivation Values Work Style
Working Longer, Retiring Later Defined By Their Work Value Face Time
Independent, Resourceful, Self-reliant Value Work-Life Balance Don’t Need or
Want Face Time
Independent, Resourceful, Self-reliant
Work Must Make Their Lives and Society Better
Expect Equal Seat at the Table
Just Now Entering the Workforce
Only Know Global, Diverse Workforce/place Prefer Live/Video/Visual
Generation Z (born 1995 to 2009)
Generation X (born 1964-1980)
Baby Boomers (born 1946-1964)
Millenials (Generation Y) (born 1980-1995)
Cisco Confidential 5 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. The content is used with permission; however, Gallup retains all rights of republication.
Workforce Engagement Is Impactful
Cisco Confidential
1.5x higher EPS when
Engaged Employees outnumber disengaged by ~9:1
Higher Profitability
22% 25% Lower
Turnover
41% Fewer Safety
Incidents
One disengaged employee costs an organization approximately $3,400 for every
$10,000 in annual salary
• Breaking down barriers • Smaller spaces • Mobility • Fun workplace experiences • Metrics for space utilization
Current Building Trends: New Reality
References:
http://www.gensler.com/design-forecast-2015-the-future-of-workplace
http://www.ccim.com/cire-magazine/articles/10-trends-office-design
http://workdesign.com/2013/04/7-design-trends-for-commercial-interiors/
“Developers are transforming the commercial office building model as they refocus on their tenants’ need to recruit a younger, more creative and collaborative workforce.” - Gensler
Digital Building Infrastructure
Technology disrupts how buildings work
Lighting
HVAC
Access Control
Sensors
…
Smart Meeting Spaces
Personalized Space
…
Tenant Services Building/Ops Services
IP Telephony
Wireless
Video
Digital Signage
Physical Security
Energy/Metering
Reinventing building systems brings forward new connectivity requirements
Each pillar is an independent choice but together they enable
digital transformation in the workplace
Technology Pillars
SmartSpaces
Digital Building Infrastructure
Mobility
Collaboration
Security
Network Infrastructure
Workplace Experiences
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Building Infrastructure is going POE!
Just when customers thought that the wired Network was going away…
Get right to it….
• Speeds are increasing • 400G • 1T
• Copper is alive!
• MMF and SMF
IEEE 802.3bt DTE Power via MDI over 4-pair
• Support Operation of 10GBASE-T
• Comply with SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) requirements as define in ISO/IEC 60950
• Send 60w from PSE for 49w @ PD (Type 3)
• Send 100w from PSE to get 70w @ PD (Type 4)
• Uses all 4 pairs
• Expected Current levels 850mA to 1000mA per pair
• Backwards compatible
Cabling: Rightsizing Power vs Data
TR-42.1 Summary Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling
TIA-862-B New Revision Intelligent Building Systems Cabling Standard
Major technical changes: • Change of title (was Building Automation Systems Cabling Standard) • General substitution of the term “intelligent building system” for the previous term “building automation system.” • Updating of references. • Allowance for direct connection to devices without the use of a horizontal connection point or equipment outlet. • Addition of guidance for cabling for:
o Wireless systems o Remote powering over balanced twisted-pair cabling. o Smart lighting.
• Approved for publication
Power Over Ethernet A Historical Perspective
2000
2003
2007 2009 2011
Industry Standard: IEEE 802.3af (15W
PoE)
Industry Standard: IEEE 802.3at (30W
PoE+)
7W Inline Power
15W (PoE)
30W (PoE+)
60W (UPOE)
Cisco Innovations Drive Industry Standards
Cisco Pre- Standard
(7W)
Cisco Pre- Standard
(60W)
2017
Industry Standard: IEEE 802.3bt (est 90+W)
Power over Ethernet Defined Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a GLOBAL standard. It is a way of passing both power and data over the same cable (IEEE 802.3af and 802.3at).
• Power can be carried on the same conductors as network data or on separate conductors • Max Distance – 100 meters • Power Device (PD) – Consumes Energy (Phones, Lights, WAP, Sensors, etc.) • Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) – Provides Power • PD devices negotiate power from the PSE • PoE is delivered over Category 5 or better cable
A Cisco PSE (network switch) can source up to 60W per port today 802.3 devices are listed as a power source for Low Voltage Lighting under UL-2108
PoE and the PoE+ Up to 30W
Category Cable
• PoE and PoE+ Uses Ethernet Pairs (1,2,3,6) to deliver power and data
• 802.3af Standard – up to 15.4 watts at the PSE, 350mA
• 802.3at Standard – up to 30 watts at the PSE, 600mA
Cisco UPOE and the Future Standard Up to 30W
30W
Category Cable
60W total (Future 90W+)
• Combine two pairs of 30W to form 60 Watts of power
• UPoE and the new standard will use all four pairs to deliver power
• Cisco innovation delivering 60 watts today (Pre-Standard)
• 802.3bt standard is expected in late 2016 or early 2017
• Proposed Type-3 (60W) and Type-4 (100W)
IP Convergence for Digital Building Technologies
PBX
2005 Late 2000s 2010 2015 1995
Data Network
IP Telephony Building Management Systems using
low-voltage PoE
IP Cameras IP Building Systems on low-voltage PoE
OpEx
Coax
BACnet
Lighting
Experiences
Cloud Management and Analytics
Ventilation
Sensing
Lighting
A Digital Building Example
• High voltage cabling for lighting (110V or 277V Power)
• Legacy RS-485 protocol for control
A/C Power
Control Module
Control Network (DMX, DALI, LonWorks, BACnet, KNX, RS-485)
Digital Lighting Control Driver Modules
Sensors (Light, Motion,
CO2/CO, etc.) WiFi Access Point
IP Video Surveillance
Camera
Wall Switches
HVAC Variable Air Valves
Digital Building Devices …
Wiring Closet
Energy Mgmt Bldg Mgmt Lighting Control
Cisco/Partner Cloud Services
Commercial LED PoE Fixtures
• PoE powers LED lights and other edge devices
• Both power and control provided through Ethernet cable
• Lower TCO: reduced material & labor cost, energy savings
• Intelligent IP platform: software analytics for broader building automation initiatives
Digital Building Infrastructure Traditional Infrastructure
Lighting goes Digital with POE/UPOE
Color beacons create pathway lighting or indicate room status
Integrated BTLE for nearby devices
Integrated Speaker modules
Any light can be backed up with a UPS
Integrated CO2 and other gas or
particle sensors
LiFi to data streaming
applications
Lighting provides strategic ceiling placement for advanced sensor technologies and other devices
IP Convergence for Digital Building Technologies
PBX
2005 Late 2000s 2010 2015 1995
Data Network
IP Telephony Building Management Systems using
low-voltage PoE
IP Cameras IP Building Systems on low-voltage PoE
OpEx
Coax
BACnet
Lighting
Experiences
Cloud Management and Analytics
Ventilation
Sensing
Ventilation
A Digital Variable Air Valve and Thermostat Example
PoE Port – Power and Data
Standard Building Automation System (BAS) Controller Network
Assumptions: • BMS Ethernet connection to IT network MAY or MAY NOT exist • Area VAV controllers typically connected to intermediary field equipment
controller • RS-485 Bus Network from BMS to VAV Application Controllers • Horizontal Cabling - Minimum Cat5e from wiring closet to IT Equipment • Vertical or Riser cabling can be fiber
Modular Cisco or L2/L3 Stack in computer room/core layer
Floor 1
Floor 2
Floor 3
Cisco-POE Switch in wiring closet/access layer
Cisco-POE Switch in wiring closet/access layer
VAV-Area 2 VAV-Area 1 VAV-Area 3+
MDF/Basement Computer Room
Communications Manager
VAV-Area 2 VAV-Area 1 VAV-Area 3+
VAV-Area 2 VAV-Area 1 VAV-Area 3+ FEC - 1
FEC - 3
FEC - 2
BMS Operations
Cisco-POE Switch in wiring closet/access layer
PoE for Converged Building Systems
Assumptions: BMS is conected to the IT network for full IP Convergence Horizontal Cabling - Minimum Cat5e from wiring closet to AACs in Area locations PoE+ port (30W) delivers up to 25.5W at PD-Powered Device (53VDC) Leverage existing Catalyst 2k/3k in the wiring closet or add a switch to the stack/cluster Vertical or Riser cabling can be fiber UPoE (60W) available on Cisco Platforms today
Modular Cisco or L2/L3 Stack in computer room/core layer
Floor 1
Floor 2
Floor 3
VAV-Area 2 VAV-Area 1 VAV-Area 3+
VAV-Area 2 VAV-Area 1 VAV-Area 3+
VAV-Area 2 VAV-Area 1 VAV-Area 3+
MDF/Basement Computer Room
Communications Manager and BMS Operations
Cisco-POE Switch in wiring closet/access layer
Cisco-POE Switch in wiring closet/access layer
Cisco-POE Switch in wiring closet/access layer
Changing Workplace Design
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Smart Space Workplace
Enable personalized, adaptive and contextual experiences in the workplace
Brings together and improves the physical and virtual aspects of the workplace
Triggers contextual experiences
Ensures better use of workspaces
Personalizes the experience giving a sense of place
Enables minimal interaction experiences
Lowers energy costs
Optimizes office space and resource utilization
Maximizes hot desking success
Provides greater insight into occupant’s behavior, collaboration touch points, and workflows
Make workspaces available, when and where people need them, on demand
Assets Protection
Understand work patterns and performance
Preset Phone & Video Profile
User Experience
Customized Lighting (Intensity and Color)
Room Temperature
Intensity High
Temperature
68° 74° Color Blue
Natural Light
Adapt Environment to Personal Preferences
Granular, Fixture-level Visibility and Control
>50% More Energy Saving Over Traditional Methods
Lower Costs
Save Energy, Lower Costs
Harvest Daylight
Centrally Manage Lights Via the Network
Business Analytics
Workspace Optimization with Presence Sensors
Analyze Traffic Patterns
Reallocate Space
Improve Security
Incremental Energy Savings
Productivity & Health/Comfort
Generic Applications
Connected Buildings unlock the power of
IoT analytics
Top Use Cases
Incremental energy savings based on highly
dense sensor network and individual fixture control
Electrical Load Shedding Personalized Workspaces Granular Occupancy Granular Daylight Harvesting Highly Flexible Scheduling
Change lighting temperature to follow
the circadian rhythm of workers and students
Human Centric Lighting Real time conference room availability
Customized lighting for retail stores
Emergency pathway lighting for first responders
Code blue visual indicator
Integrated Sensors • Light • Occupancy /
motion
Integrated radios • WiFi • LiFi • BTLE
Metering
Analytics
• Energy • Resources • Space / occupancy • Grouping / interactions
Network Considerations for Digital Building Infrastructure
Network Platforms
• Flagship UPOE switch with and dual 1.1KW Power Supplies
• Converged Wired and Wireless access
• Stack Power support
• Foundation for Open Network Environment (SDN And Cisco One)
• Fanless design with flexible mounting options
• 240W power budget for POE+
• Option to run instant access with optional 10G uplink ports
• Industry first to support Perpetual POE
• 2-event POE classification support
• Ideal for in-ceiling applications / distributed deployment model
3560CX Compact Switch 3850UPOE Switch Family
Possible Deployment Scenarios
Energy Mgmt
Bldg Mgmt Lighting
Control
Centralized High Density
Decentralized Low Density Hybrid/Tiered
Energy Mgmt
Bldg Mgmt Lighting
Control
Energy Mgmt
Bldg Mgmt
Zone Controller
Lighting Control
Compact Switches in the Ceiling
Regulatory Compliance for a Digital POE Lighting
UPOE LED driver
IT World IEC 60950-1
General Purpose IT Network Access Layer Switch
Lighting World UL-2108
POE Wall Controller Lighting
VLAN
IT VLAN
Facilities Maintained
IT Maintained Links to Enterprise
Distribution Layer Network
UL-2108 Specifically Allows POE as a class 2 input power source
for Low Voltage LED Lighting Systems
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WATERPARK PLACE I I I
Digital Transformation
PoE-powered Lighting with Catalyst switches Sensor-based Access to Workspaces Analytics with Fixture-level Visibility
The Challenge Build an Innovative, Efficient Workspace Environment
Business Outcomes Lowered CapEx (~10%) and OpEx (~$600k) Converging Five Networks into One (HVAC, Metering, Lighting, CCTV, Access)
Anticipated Toronto’s First Enterprise LEED Platinum Certification
Energy cost savings with LED instead of fluorescent lights
50%
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WATERPARK PLACE I I I
Digital Transformation
Established lights to serve as IP endpoints to enable building analytics
Replaced Fluorescent lights with LED
The Challenge Transformation to a technology showcase: connected workspace LED replacement in 2 Cisco buildings
Business Outcomes Energy cost savings with LED instead of fluorescent lights 40%
Additional savings from intelligent lighting (daylight harvesting, diming & shut-off) 50-60%
Enable business analytics to further track and improve operational efficiency
Make Digital Conversion Part of Your Strategy
• The Workforce is changing and the Building is changing to accommodate – Millennial’s represent 21% of the
workforce while Baby Boomers are retiring
• Digital Transformation is essential in the Workplace of the Future
• The Digital Building Infrastructure will be play a major role in the Digital Workplace
• LEDs are semi-conductors and powered by DC
• LED Commercial Lighting is migrating to POE
– Lowers installation costs – Enables Smart Lighting controls – Facilitates integration – Enables new user experiences
• High Density fixture placement makes it ideal for many sensors types to leverage a “Big Pipe”
LED Lighting is in Transition to POE/UPOE
Benefits of Digitalization
Robust, Scalable and Lower TCO thru IP Convergence
Enables future IoT Applications
Essential in Next-gen Workspace Experiences
• Lower TCO; reduced Material/Labor, quicker install • Enables Facility Flexibility, Analytics and Metrics • Improved Employee Experience and Productivity:
o Intelligent and Granular lighting controls oGranular daylight harvesting, individual workspace control oHuman-centric lighting: control temp based on many factors o Embedded RGB colors for room status, beaconing, pathway
guidance
• Enable future value - leverage Gig Ethernet “big-pipe” connectivity for fixture-based dense sensor network for applications beyond lighting: motion, CO2, BLTE, LiFi, etc.
• Low Voltage is safer • Facilitates Adds, Moves, Changes
without turning circuit power off • Integration with applications and
other building systems maximize energy savings
Building Codes are Changing
Cisco enables Digital Building Infrastructure, and Digital Transformation
Thank You!
47
• ANSI/BICSI 001-2009 • Information Transport Systems Design Standard for K-12 Educational Institutions
• ANSI/BICSI 002-2014 • Data Center Design and Implementation Best Practices
• ANSI/BICSI 003-2014 • Building Information Modeling (BIM) Practices for Information Technology Systems
• ANSI/BICSI 004-2012 • Information Technology Systems Design and Implementation Best Practices for Healthcare
Institutions and Facilities
• ANSI/BICSI 005-2013 • Electronic Safety and Security (ESS) System Design and Implementation Best Practices
BICSI Standards
48
• ANSI/NECA/BICSI 568-2006 • Standard for Installing Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling
• NECA/BICSI 607-2011 • Standard for Telecommunications Bonding and Grounding Planning and Installation
Methods for Commercial Buildings
• NEW STANDARD: DAS Design
• NEW STANDARD: OSP Installation and Construction
• NEW STANDARD: Intelligent Buildings
BICSI Standards
49
All published standards can be purchased directly from TIA or through IHS (formerly known as Global Documents)
How do I get a copy of the standards?
http://global.ihs.com