World History: Southeast Asia and Oceania

Post on 24-Feb-2016

55 views 0 download

Tags:

description

World History: Southeast Asia and Oceania. Eliza Engel Lexi Feliciano Jenna Polidoro. Technology& Environmental Transformations; Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies. Theme 1: Interaction Between Humans and the Environment Migration Agricultural peoples Knowledge of sea - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

transcript

Eliza EngelLexi FelicianoJenna Polidoro

WORLD HISTORY: SOUTHEAST ASIA AND OCEANIA

Technology& Environmental Transformations; Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies

Theme 1: Interaction Between Humans and the Environment

• Migration• Agricultural peoples • Knowledge of sea• Traveled coast

• Moved inland• Canoes• Island complexes• Hunting tools • Population growth

Technology& Environmental Transformations; Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies

Theme 2: Development and Interaction of Cultures

• Early Polynesian• Art and Architecture• Buddhism

Technology& Environmental Transformations; Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies

Theme 3: State-Building, Expansion, and Conflict

• Hawaiian settlement• Islam spread

Technology& Environmental Transformations; Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies

Theme 4: Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of Economic Systems

oCambodiaoTrade links oPolynesia

oSlave laboroSpread civilization

oVietnamoHan conquered oNo integration oChinese trade

oAustralian Aborigines oDomesticated dingo oInventions

Technology& Environmental Transformations; Organization and Reorganization of Human SocietiesTheme 5: Development and Transformation of Social

Structures

• Kinship

• Ownership of land• Father to son

Regional & Transregional InteractionsTheme 1: Interaction Between Humans and the

Environment

• Advantage of environments

• Chinese merchants • Permanent settlements

• Migration & conquest • Spread people• Settlers to New Zealand• Expanding population

Regional & Transregional InteractionsTheme 2: Development and Interaction of Cultures

• Art and Architecture• Early Hawaii• Islam Spread• Sufi Mystics• Making Vietnam• Winning Independence • Chinese Influences• Maoris • Isolated Achievements

Regional & Transregional InteractionsTheme 3: State-Building, Expansion, and Conflict

• Making of Vietnam• Conquest and Sinification• Roots of Resistance• Winning Independence • Continuing Chinese Influence• Expansion, Migration, and Conquest• Isolated Achievements

Regional & Transregional InteractionsTheme 4: Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of

Economic Systems

oVietnamoRed river oTerritory

oQin raidedoExisting commerce

oAutonomy & nuclearoChinese techniquesoExtend territory

oPolynesia o Maritime migrationo Easter Islando Cook Islando Hawaiian Islands

o Agricultureo Pigso Warlike kingdoms

o Agricultural economy

oSoutheast Asiao Chinese merchanto Patriarchy o Shrivijaya extendso Abbasid tradeo Migrationo Middle Ground

o Active tradeo Cultural

exchange

oNew Zealand o Settlers

oOceaniao Trading network

oHawaiio Colonizedo Valley irrigationo Class structure

Regional & Transregional InteractionsTheme 5: Development and Transformation of Social

Structures

• Intermarriage• Nuclear family• Women• Freedom & influence• Participated in revolts

Global InteractionsTheme 1: Interaction Between Humans and the

Environment

• Claiming islands

• Disease• Many deaths

• Economic expansion

Global InteractionsTheme 2: Development and Interaction of Cultures

• Asia• Coastal Trading Station

Global InteractionsTheme 3: State-Building, Expansion, and Conflict

•Australia and New Zealand•European Settlements

Global InteractionsTheme 4: Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of

Economic Systems oOceania/ Polynesiao Exchange network

oPolynesiao Main crop

oPolynesia/ Australiao Feudal systems

oNew Zealando Migrated

oMicronesiao Credited and

distributed

oAustralia o Luis Vaezo Captain Cooko William Dampiero Dirck Hartog o Abel Tasman

oSoutheast Asiao Abel Tasmano Jacob Roggeveeno Captain Cooko Portugueseo Exportso Trade passed

oPhilippineso Center commerceo Trade links

oIndonesiao Dutch trade

o Valued exports

Global InteractionsTheme 5: Development and Transformation of Social

Structures

• Economic dependence• Coercive labor• Peasants forced

Industrialization and Global IntegrationTheme 1: Interaction Between Humans and the

Environment

• British Empire• Australia

• Agricultural development • Gold discovery

• White dominions • Contested settler colonies

• Dutch in Java

• Colonial rule:• Demographic disaster• Social disruption

*population growth*economic growth

Industrialization and Global IntegrationTheme 2: Development and Interaction of Cultures

• Spreading Faith• The Missionary Enterprise• Tropical Dependencies• Colonial Regimes • Social Hierarchies • Pacific Tragedies

Industrialization and Global IntegrationTheme 3: State-Building, Expansion, and Conflict

• Dutch Advance• Early Society• Colonial Wars • European Imperialism• Patterns of Dominance• Social Relations • Colonizer and Colonized• Settler Colonies• Pacific Tragedies

Industrialization and Global IntegrationTheme 4: Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of

Economic Systems

oIndian and Chinese oDutch oHawaii and New ZealandoEuropean populations oEuropean stylesoHawaii openedoWestern-based ideas

oHawaiian goods oSugar plantation oHawaii to US

Industrialization and Global IntegrationTheme 5: Development and Transformation of Social

Structures

• Java• Intermarriage• New class• Lack of middle class• Intermarriage not favored• Miscegenation laws• Social contact low

Accelerating Global Change & Realignments Theme 1: Interaction Between Humans and the

Environment

• Population growth• Australian law change• Independence• Death lowered• Birth unchanged• Vietnam War• Centralized economy• Stifled growth

Accelerating Global Change & Realignments Theme 2: Development and Interaction of Cultures

• Population Bomb• Colonialism and Revolution• Nationalism • New Religious Currents

Accelerating Global Change & Realignments Theme 3: State-Building, Expansion, and Conflict

• Industrial Societies•Japanese Empire• Rise & fall

•Nationalism and Decolonization•Winning Independence•Cold War•Former Dominions•Neocolonialism/Stunted Development•Military Responses: • Dictatorships and Revolutions

•New Divisions and the End of Empires•Common Themes and New Problems•Colonialism and Revolution in Vietnam•Vietnamese Nationalism•The War of Liberation •The Spread of Democracy•Globalization•New Religious Currents

Accelerating Global Change & Realignments Theme 4: Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of

Economic Systems

oAustralia/New Zealand oAutonomousoSocialist programs

oTaiwano Agriculture & industry o Regional contacts

oSoutheast Asiao Rapid growth

oVietnam o Marxist-Leninist

Accelerating Global Change & Realignments Theme 5: Development and Transformation of Social

Structures• Men dominate • Women• Limited career options• Poorly fed• Poor education• Poor health• Vietnam transformations• Social classes gone• Women• Legal status• Social status

• Pacific Rim• Lesser change• Traditional societies