CFD Simulation Paper 191297.2

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Final Manuscript 4505-PMS, Gordon & Imbabi 21

Wide Angle Diffuser

Corner Vanes

Screens

Settling Chamber

Flow DirectionTest Section

Axial Fan

Exit Diffuser

Contraction

Screens

Honeycomb

Fig. 1: Conventional wind tunnel design

Final Manuscript 4505-PMS, Gordon & Imbabi 22

Fig. 2: Square bend: velocity vector plot, Re=104

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Fig. 3: 180o bend: velocity vector plot, Re=104

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Fig. 4: Diffuser/ contraction section, no screens: velocity vectors, Re=104

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Fig. 5: Diffuser/ contraction section, one screen: velocity vectors, Re=104

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Fig. 6: Diffuser with guiding vanes and screen: speed contour plot, Re=50

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Fig 7: Speed contour plots of various guiding vane settings, Re=104

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Fig. 8: 3D velocity vector plot of final tunnel design, Re=200

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0 50 100 150 200 250Distance From Base of Test Section (mm)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Vel

ocity

(m

/s)

MaxMeanMin

Velocity Profile 0.25 m From Contraction (No Screens)

Fig. 9: Velocity profile, no screens

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0 50 100 150 200 250Distance From Base of Test Section (mm)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Vel

ocity

(m

/s)

MaxMeanMin

Velocity Profile 0.25 m From Contraction ( 2 Screens)

Fig. 10: Velocity profile, 2 screens

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0 50 100 150 200 250Distance From Base of Test Section (mm)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Vel

ocity

(m

/s)

MaxMeanMin

Velocity Profile 0.25 m From Contraction ( 2 Screens)

Fig. 11: Final tunnel velocity profile

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Fig 12: Speed contour plots for final tunnel design, Re=104

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Fig 13: Simulated velocity profile, with 2 screens

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Plate 1: Photograph of the completed tunnel