Post on 09-Dec-2023
transcript
Main Questions:
How Syrian regime built its international and regional Allies?
What has changed? The differences..If it changed, why? The explanationsHow it changed?What is the future of the Syrian
foreign policy and political relations?
between 1970 – 2000
1- Established and managed by president ‘Hafez Al-Assad’; The Iron Man of Syria, he was succeed to build great potion for Syria in Middle East! .
2- Depended mainly on the strong interfering – politically and military – in the internal affairs of the Arabic and regional countries.
Palestinian- Israeli conflict. Lebanese civil war. Controlling Lebanon. Lebanese- Israeli conflict. Turkish- Kurdish conflict. Iraqi- Iranian war. 1973 October war with Israel. Jordan invasion 1970 Golf war2 1991 and liberation of Kuwait.
Between 2000 – 20111- Managed by President ‘Bashar Al-Assad’ son
of former president Hafez.
2- keeping the old methods during first few years of his presidency (2000- 2004) with few changes.
3- New and more opened methods were applied:
Syrian –Turkish economic and political cooperation relationships.
Syria – EU economic relationships to public.
Syrian Army withdrawn from Lebanon 2005.
Supporting the Iraqi militants fighting in Iraq against US, then collaborating more with the US in Iraq.
Starting negotiations with Israel through Turkey.
2011 – Present 1- Depending mainly on the closed aliens such as
Russia, Iran and China 2- Abounded by the International community, EU
and USA.3- Severance of diplomatic relations with Saudi
Arabia, Qatar, Turkey and most of the Arabic and regional countries.
4- Stop supporting the Palestinian groups because the latest stood with the rights of the Syrian People.