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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 13-1
Chapter 13
Completing an ISDN BRI Call
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-2
Objectives Objectives
Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to perform the following tasks:� Describe the components that make up ISDN
connectivity� Configure ISDN BRI and legacy dial-on-
demand routing (DDR)� Verify DDR operation
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-3
What is ISDN?
Providernetwork
Digital PBX
Small office
Home office
Voice, data, video, and special services
Telecommuter
Central site
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-4
Standards from the ITU (formerly CCITT)
ISDN Standards
Protocol Key Examples
Telephone Network and ISDN
ISDN Concepts, Aspects, and Interfaces
Switching and Signaling
I-Series
Q.921—LAPD (Link Access Procedure on the D channel)
Q.931—ISDN Network Layer betweenTerminal and Switch
Q-Series
Issue
E-SeriesE.163—International Telephone
Numbering PlanE.164—International ISDN Addressing
I.100 Series—Concepts, Structures, Terminology
I.400—User-Network Interfaces (UNIs)
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-5
BRI and PRI are used globally for ISDN
Channel Mostly Used for
B Circuit-switched data (HDLC, PPP)
Capacity
64 kbps
D 2BServiceprovidernetwork
NT1
ISDN Access Options
Signaling information (LAPD)D 16/64 kbps
CSU/DSU
23 or 30B
BRI
PRI
D
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-6
3311
BRI Call ProcessingBRI Call Processing
ISDNservice provider
44
B channel(s)
D channel/SS7 signaling
22 SS7
ISDNSwitch
ISDNSwitch
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-7
ISDN Functions and Reference Points
� Functions are devices or hardware
� Reference points are demarcations or interfaces
NT1
TATE2
TE1 NT2
Local loop
Existing Terminal
ISDN Terminal
Terminal Adapter
R
S T UServiceprovidernetwork
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-8
Cisco ISDN BRI Interfaces
TA
S/T
R
Serviceprovidernetwork
Native ISDN interface—int bri 0
Nonnative ISDN interface—int serial 0(EIA/TIA-232, V.35, X.21)
NT1
NT1S0
S/T
bri 0
U
bri 0
TE1
NT1
TE1 TE2
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-9
Many providers and switch types
Services vary by regions and countries
ISDN Switch Types
CO CO
S
S
S
S S
S S
S S
S
S
S S
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-10
Router(config)#isdn switch-type switch-type
Configuring ISDN BRI
� Specifies the type of ISDN switch with which the router communicates
� Other configuration requirements vary for specific providers
Step 1: Specify the ISDN switch type
Router(config-if)#isdn switch-type switch-type
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-11
� Sets a B channel SPID required by many service providers
Configuring ISDN BRI (cont.)
Step 2: (Optional) Setting SPIDs
� Sets a SPID for the second B channel
Router(config-if)#isdn spid1 spid-number [ ldn ]
Router(config-if)#isdn spid2 spid-number [ ldn ]
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-12
Written Exercise
Local LoopCustomer Premises Service Provider
BRI 0
S 0
Label the functional elements and reference points
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-13
Written Exercise: Answers
Local LoopCustomer Premises Service Provider
NT1BRI 0
S 0NT1TA
U
U
S/T
S/TR
Label the functional elements and reference points
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-14
What Is Dial-on-Demand Routing?
PSTN
ISDNI need to send data to Dallas.
DallasCorporate
Chicago
� Connect when needed
� Disconnect when finished
� ISDN or PSTN
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-15
When to Use DDR
Headquarters
Telecommuter
Vendor� Periodic connections
� Small amounts of data
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-16
Generic DDR OperationGeneric DDR Operation
1. Route to destination is determined
DCE
“Interesting” packet arrives
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-17
Generic DDR OperationGeneric DDR Operation
1. Route to destination is determined
2. Interesting packets dictate DDR call
DCE
“Interesting” packet arrives
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-18
Generic DDR OperationGeneric DDR Operation
1. Route to destination is determined
2. Interesting packets dictate DDR call
3. Dialer information is looked up
“Interesting” packet arrives
Dial connection
ISDN or Basic
Service
DCE
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-19
1. Route to destination is determined
2. Interesting packets dictate DDR call
3. Dialer information is looked up
4. Traffic is transmitted
5. Call is terminated
Generic DDR OperationGeneric DDR Operation
“Interesting” packet arrives
Dial connection
ISDN or Basic
Service
DCE
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-20
Configuring Legacy DDRConfiguring Legacy DDR
1 Define static routes—What route do I use?
“Interesting” packet arrives
DCE
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-21
Configuring Legacy DDRConfiguring Legacy DDR
1
2
Define static routes—What route do I use?
Specify interesting traffic—What traffic enables the link?
“Interesting” packet arrives
DCE
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-22
3
1
2
Define static routes—What route do I use?
Specify interesting traffic—What traffic enables the link?
Configure the dialer information—What number do I call?
Configuring Legacy DDRConfiguring Legacy DDR
“Interesting” packet arrives
Dial connection
ISDN or Basic
Service
DCE
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-23
Task 1: Defining Static Routes (Route to Destination)
Network prefixand prefix mask
Specify address of next hop router
ip route 10.40.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.0.1
ip route 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.0.2ip route 10.20.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.0.2
CentralISDNHome
10.1.0.1
bri 05551000
bri 05552000
10.1.0.2 Subnets 10.10.0.0 10.20.0.0
Subnet 10.40.0.0
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-24
Task 2: Specifying Interesting Traffic (What Enables the Connection?)
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
dialer-list 1 protocol ip list 101
access-list 101 deny tcp any any eq ftpaccess-list 101 deny tcp any any eq telnetaccess-list 101 permit ip any any
Any IP traffic will initiate the link
Any IP traffic, except FTP and Telnet, will initiate the link
Deny FTPDeny Telnet
• Without Access Lists
• With Access Lists (for better control)
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-25
Task 3: Configuring the Dialer Information
Applies rules defined by dialer-list to individual interfaces
hostname Home! isdn switch-type basic-5ess!interface BRI0 ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp dialer idle-timeout 180 dialer map ip 10.1.0.2 name Central 5552000 dialer-group 1 no fair-queue ppp authentication chap!router ripnetwork 10.0.0.0!no ip classlessip route 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.0.2ip route 10.20.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.0.2!dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
Both valuesmust match
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-26
Central
Task 3: Configuring theDialer Information (cont.)
How do I get to subnetwork 10.10.0.0?
Number to dial
Remote host nameUsed for PPP CHAP
interface BRI0 ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp dialer idle-timeout 180 dialer map ip 10.1.0.2 name Central 5552000 dialer-group 1 no fair-queue ppp authentication chap
ISDNHome
10.1.0.1
bri 05551000
bri 05552000
10.1.0.2 Subnets 10.10.0.0 10.20.0.0
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-27
Legacy DDR Configuration Tasks Summarized
1
3
2
hostname Home!isdn switch-type basic-5ess!interface BRI0 ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp dialer idle-timeout 180 dialer map ip 10.1.0.2 name Central 5552000 dialer-group 1 no fair-queue ppp authentication chap!router ripnetwork 10.0.0.0!no ip classlessip route 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.0.2ip route 10.20.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.0.2dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit!
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-28
� Establishes the amount of traffic on link before a second link is enabled
� Establishes the idle time before disconnect
Router(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout seconds
Optional Legacy DDR Commands
Router(config-if)#dialer load-threshold load [ outbound | inbound | either ]
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-29
access-list 101 permit tcp any any eq smtpaccess-list 101 permit tcp any any eq telnetdialer-list 1 list 101!ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 10.108.126.2ip route 192.168.14.0 255.255.255.0 10.108.126.2!interface bri 0ip address 10.108.126.1 255.255.255.0dialer-group 1dialer map ip 10.108.126.2 name B 5551234!dialer idle-timeout 300
Access list defininginteresting packets on Cisco A
Static routes to reach destination
Interface configuration for DDR
Time to waitbefore dropping call
Legacy DDR Using ACLs Configuration Example
Subnets 192.168.12.0 192.168.14.0
10.108.126.1 10.108.126.2
ISDNA B
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-30
Router#ping or telnet
Router#show dialer
Router#show isdn active
Router#show isdn status
•Triggers a link (assuming it is part of interesting traffic)
•Displays current status of link, including amount of time link is connected
•When using ISDN, displays call status while call is in progress
•Displays the status of an ISDN connection
Router#show ip route•Displays all routes, including static routes
Verifying Legacy DDR and ISDN Operation
Verifying Legacy DDR and ISDN Operation
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-31
Router#debug dialer•Shows call setup and teardownactivity
•Clears currently establishedconnections from the interface
Router#debug isdn q921 •Shows ISDN layer 2 messages
Router(config-if)#shutdown
Verifying Legacy DDR and ISDN Operation (cont.)
Verifying Legacy DDR and ISDN Operation (cont.)
•Shows ISDN call setup and teardown activity
Router#debug isdn q931
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-32
Visual ObjectiveVisual Objective
pod ro’s bri0A 10.130.0.2B 10.135.0.2C 10.140.0.2D 10.145.0.2E 10.150.0.2F 10.155.0.2G 10.160.0.2H 10.165.0.2I 10.170.0.2J 10.175.0.2K 10.180.0.2L 10.185.0.2
core_ server10.1.1.1
wg_sw_a10.2.2.11
wg_sw_l10.13.13.11
wg_pc_a10.2.2.12
wg_pc_l10.13.13.12
wg_ro_ae0/1 e0/2
e0/2e0/1
e0
e0
fa0/23
core_sw_a10.1.1.2
wg_ro_l
core_ro10.1.1.3
fa0/24 fa0/0
ISDN
...
10.13.13.3
PPP with CHAP
PPP with CHAP
10.2.2.3
s3/0 (pri)
10.130.1/24 … 10.185.0.1/24
bri0
10.185.0.2/24
bri0 10.130.0.2/24
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-33
Summary
After completing this chapter, you should be able to perform the following tasks:� Identify the components in an ISDN network � Configure ISDN BRI and legacy dial-on-
demand routing (DDR)� Verify DDR operation using show and debug
commands
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com ICND—13-34
Review QuestionsReview Questions
1. Differentiate between a native and a nonnative ISDN BRI interface.
2. How do you configure a Cisco router to interface to an ISDN switch? Why do you need to be specific about the switch type?
3. List and describe the three tasks associated with configuring DDR.
4. Why might you choose to use an access list to define interesting traffic for DDR?