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AsfiledwiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommissiononSeptember30,2016
RegistrationStatementNo.333-212116
UNITEDSTATESSECURITIESANDEXCHANGECOMMISSION
Washington,D.C.20549
AmendmentNo.3to
FORMS-1REGISTRATIONSTATEMENT
UNDERTHESECURITIESACTOF1933
AcushnetHoldingsCorp.(ExactnameofRegistrantasspecifiedinitscharter)
Delaware(Stateorotherjurisdictionof
incorporationororganization)
3949(PrimaryStandardIndustrialClassificationCodeNumber)
45-5644353(I.R.S.EmployerIdentificationNo.)
333BridgeStreetFairhaven,Massachusetts02719
(800)225-8500(Address,includingzipcode,andtelephonenumber,includingareacode,ofRegistrant'sprincipalexecutiveoffices)
JosephJ.NaumanExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefLegalandAdministrativeOfficerandSecretary
333BridgeStreetFairhaven,Massachusetts02719
(800)225-8500(Name,address,includingzipcode,andtelephonenumber,includingareacode,ofagentforservice)
Copiesto
RoxaneF.Reardon,Esq.SimpsonThacher&BartlettLLP
425LexingtonAvenueNewYork,NewYork10017
(212)455-2000
JinHyukPark,Esq.
SimpsonThacher&BartlettLLP35thFloor,ICBCTower3GardenRoad,Central
HongKong+8522514-7600
KirkA.DavenportII,Esq.NathanAjiashvili,Esq.Latham&WatkinsLLP
885ThirdAvenueNewYork,NewYork10022
(212)906-1200
Approximatedateofcommencementofproposedsaletothepublic:AssoonaspracticableaftertheeffectivedateofthisRegistrationStatement.
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Largeacceleratedfilero Acceleratedfilero Non-acceleratedfilerý(Donotcheckifa
smallerreportingcompany)
Smallerreportingcompanyo
CALCULATIONOFREGISTRATIONFEE
TheRegistrantherebyamendsthisRegistrationStatementonsuchdateordatesasmaybenecessarytodelayitseffectivedateuntiltheRegistrantshallfileafurtheramendmentwhichspecificallystatesthatthisRegistrationStatementshallthereafterbecomeeffectiveinaccordancewithSection8(a)oftheSecuritiesActof1933oruntiltheRegistrationStatementshallbecomeeffectiveonsuchdateastheSecuritiesandExchangeCommission,actingpursuanttosaidSection8(a),maydetermine.
TitleofEachClassofSecuritiestobeRegistered
ProposedMaximumAggregateOffering
Price(1)(2) Amountof
RegistrationFee(3)Commonstock$0.001parvaluepershare $100,000,000 $10,070
(1) Includescommonsharesissuableuponexerciseoftheunderwriters'optiontopurchaseadditionalcommonshares.
(2) EstimatedsolelyforthepurposeofcalculatingtheregistrationfeepursuanttoRule457(o)undertheSecuritiesActof1933,asamended.
(3) Previouslypaid.
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Theinformationinthispreliminaryprospectusisnotcompleteandmaybechanged.WemaynotsellthesesecuritiesuntiltheregistrationstatementfiledwiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommissioniseffective.Thisprospectusisnotanoffertosellthesesecuritiesanditisnotsolicitinganoffertobuythesesecuritiesinanyjurisdictionwheretheofferorsaleisnotpermitted.
SUBJECTTOCOMPLETION,DATEDSEPTEMBER30,2016
PRELIMINARYPROSPECTUS
Shares
AcushnetHoldingsCorp.CommonStock
ThisisaninitialpublicofferingofsharesofcommonstockofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.Thesellingshareholdersaresellingallofthesharesofcommonstocktobesoldinthisoffering.Wewillnotsellanysharesinthisofferingandwillnotreceiveanyproceedsfromthesaleofsharesbythesellingshareholders.
Priortothisoffering,therehasbeennopublicmarketforourcommonstock.WehaveappliedtolistthecommonstockontheNewYorkStockExchange,ortheNYSE,underthesymbol"GOLF."Theestimatedinitialpublicofferingpriceisbetween$and$pershare.
UpontheclosingofthisofferingandaftergivingeffecttotheShareholderTransaction(asdefinedunder"ProspectusSummary—TheShareholderTransaction"),MagnusHoldingsCo.,Ltd.,awholly-ownedsubsidiaryofFilaKoreaCo.,Ltd.,orFilaKorea,willcontrolamajorityofthevotingpowerofalloutstandingsharesofourcommonstock.Asaresult,wewillqualifyasa"controlledcompany"withinthemeaningofthecorporategovernancestandardsoftheNYSE.
Investinginourcommonstockinvolvesrisks.See"RiskFactors"beginningonpage28.
NeithertheSecuritiesandExchangeCommissionnoranyotherregulatorybodyhasapprovedordisapprovedofthesesecuritiesorpassedupontheaccuracyoradequacyofthisprospectus.Anyrepresentationtothecontraryisacriminaloffense.
Thesellingshareholdershavegrantedtheunderwritersanoptionforaperiodof30daysfollowingthedateofthisprospectustopurchaseuptoanadditionalsharesofcommonstocksolelytocoverover-allotments.
Theunderwritersexpecttodeliverthesharestopurchaserson,2016.
Prospectusdated,2016.
PerShare Total Initialpublicofferingprice $ $ Underwritingdiscount(1) $ $ Proceeds,beforeexpenses,tothesellingshareholders $ $
(1) Wereferyouto"Underwriting"beginningonpage243foradditionalinformationregardingunderwritingcompensation.
J.P.Morgan MorganStanleyNomura UBSInvestmentBank
CreditSuisse DaiwaCapitalMarkets DeutscheBankSecurities Jefferies WellsFargoSecurities
D.A.Davidson&Co. KeyBancCapitalMarkets RaymondJames SunTrustRobinsonHumphrey
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Inthisprospectus,theterms"Acushnet,""we,""us,""our"andthe"Company"refertoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.anditsconsolidatedsubsidiaries.
Youshouldrelyonlyontheinformationcontainedinthisprospectusorinanyfreewritingprospectuswemayauthorizetobedeliveredormadeavailabletoyou.Neitherwe,thesellingshareholdersnortheunderwritershaveauthorizedanyonetoprovideyouwithdifferentinformation.Theinformationinthisprospectusisaccurateonlyasofthedateofthisprospectus,regardlessofthetimeofdeliveryofthisprospectusoranyfreewritingprospectus,asthecasemaybe,oranysaleofsharesofourcommonstock.
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Page IndustryandMarketData ii
Trademarks,TradeNamesandServiceMarks ii
ProspectusSummary 1
RiskFactors 28
SpecialNoteRegardingForward-LookingStatements 65
UseofProceeds 68
DividendPolicy 69
Capitalization 70
Dilution 74
SelectedConsolidatedFinancialData 77
Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations 87
Business 135
Management 174
ExecutiveCompensation 181
TheShareholderTransaction 216
PrincipalandSellingShareholders 219
CertainRelationshipsandRelatedPartyTransactions 223
DescriptionofIndebtedness 226
DescriptionofCapitalStock 230
SharesEligibleforFutureSale 237
CertainUnitedStatesFederalIncomeandEstateTaxConsequencestoNon-U.S.Holders 240
Underwriting 243
LegalMatters 251
Experts 251
WhereCanYouFindMoreInformation 251
IndextoConsolidatedFinancialStatements F-1
Certainmonetaryamounts,percentagesandotherfiguresincludedinthisprospectushavebeensubjecttoroundingadjustments.Percentageamountsincludedinthisprospectushavenotinallcasesbeencalculatedonthebasisofsuchroundedfigures,butonthebasisofsuchamountspriortorounding.Forthisreason,percentageamountsinthisprospectusmayvaryfromthoseobtainedbyperformingthesamecalculationsusingthefiguresinourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Certainotheramountsthatappearinthisprospectusmaynotsumduetorounding.
ForinvestorsoutsidetheUnitedStates:Thesellingshareholdersareofferingtosell,andseekingofferstobuy,sharesofourcommonstockonlyinjurisdictionswhereoffersandsalesarepermitted.Neitherwe,thesellingshareholdersnortheunderwritershavedoneanythingthatwouldpermitthisofferingorpossessionordistributionofthisprospectusinanyjurisdictionwhereactionforthatpurposeisrequired,otherthanintheUnitedStates.PersonsoutsidetheUnitedStateswhocomeintopossessionofthisprospectusmustinformthemselvesabout,andobserveanyrestrictionsrelatingto,theofferingofthesharesofcommonstockandthedistributionofthisprospectusoutsidetheUnitedStates.
INDUSTRYANDMARKETDATA
Withinthisprospectus,wereferenceinformationandstatisticsregardingthegolfindustryandthegolfequipment,wearandgearmarkets.Wehaveobtainedcertainofthisinformationandstatisticsfromvariousindependentthird-partysources,includingindependentindustrypublications,reportsbymarketresearchfirmsandotherindependentsources.GolfDatatechLLC,theNationalGolfFoundation,DarrellSurveyCompany,SportsMarketingSurveysInc.andYanoResearchInstituteLtd.aretheprimarysourcesforthird-partymarketdataandindustrystatisticsandforecasts,respectively,includedinthisprospectus.GolfDatatechLLC,theNationalGolfFoundation,DarrellSurveyCompany,SportsMarketingSurveysInc.andYanoResearchInstituteLtd.donotguaranteetheperformanceofanycompanyaboutwhichitcollectsandprovidesdata.NothingintheGolfDatatechLLC,theNationalGolfFoundation,DarrellSurveyCompany,SportsMarketingSurveysInc.andYanoResearchInstituteLtd.datashouldbeconstruedasadvice.Webelievethattheseexternalsourcesandestimatesarereliable,buthavenotindependentlyverifiedthem.Certainofthisinformationandstatisticsarebasedonourgoodfaith,reasonableestimates,whicharederivedfromourreviewofinternalsurveysandindependentsources.Inaddition,projections,assumptionsandestimatesofthefutureperformanceofthegolfindustryandourfutureperformancearenecessarilysubjecttouncertaintyandriskduetoavarietyoffactors,includingthosedescribedin"RiskFactors"and"SpecialNoteRegardingForward-LookingStatements".Theseandotherfactorscouldcauseresultstodiffermateriallyfromthoseexpressedintheestimatesmadebytheindependentpartiesandbyus.
TRADEMARKS,TRADENAMESANDSERVICEMARKS
Thisprospectusincludestrademarks,tradenamesandservicemarksthatweeitherownorlicense,suchas"Titleist,""FootJoy,""ProV1,""ProV1x,""FJ,""Pinnacle,""ScottyCameron,"and"VokeyDesign"whichareprotectedunderapplicableintellectualpropertylaws.Solelyforconvenience,trademarks,tradenamesandservicemarksreferredtointhisprospectusmayappearwithoutthe®,TMorSMsymbols,butsuchreferencesarenotintendedtoindicate,inanyway,thatwewillnotassert,tothefullestextentunderapplicablelaw,ourrightsortherightoftheapplicablelicensortothesetrademarks,tradenamesandservicemarks.Thisprospectusmayalsocontaintrademarks,tradenamesandservicemarksofotherparties,andwedonotintendouruseordisplayofotherparties'trademarks,tradenamesorservicemarkstoimply,andsuchuseordisplayshouldnotbeconstruedtoimply,arelationshipwith,orendorsementorsponsorshipofusby,theseotherparties.
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PROSPECTUSSUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all the information that youshould consider before deciding to invest in our common stock. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including "Risk Factors", "Management'sDiscussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewherein this prospectus, before making an investment decision.
Overview
Wearethegloballeaderinthedesign,development,manufactureanddistributionofperformance-drivengolfproducts,whicharewidelyrecognizedfortheirqualityexcellence.Drivenbyourfocusondedicatedanddiscerninggolfersandthegolfshopsthatservethem,webelievewearethemostauthenticandenduringcompanyinthegolfindustry.Ourmission—tobetheperformanceandqualityleaderineverygolfproductcategoryinwhichwecompete—hasremainedconsistentsinceweenteredthegolfballbusinessin1932.Today,wearethestewardoftwoofthemostreveredbrandsingolf—Titleist,oneofgolf'sleadingperformanceequipmentbrands,andFootJoy,oneofgolf'sleadingperformancewearbrands.Titleisthasbeenthe#1ballinprofessionalgolffor68yearsandFootJoyhasbeenthe#1shoeonthePGATourforoversixdecades.
Ourtargetmarketisdedicatedgolfers,whoarethecornerstoneoftheworldwidegolfindustry.Thesededicatedgolfersareavidandskill-biased,prioritizeperformanceandcommitthetime,effortandmoneytoimprovetheirgame.Webelieveourfocusoninnovationandprocessexcellenceyieldsgolfproductsthatrepresentsuperiorperformanceandconsistentproductquality,whicharethekeyattributessoughtafterbydedicatedgolfers.Manyofthegame'sprofessionalplayers,whorepresentthemostdedicatedgolfers,preferourproductstherebyvalidatingourperformanceandqualitypromise,whiledrivingbrandawareness.Weleverageapyramidofinfluenceproductandpromotionstrategy,wherebyourproductsarethemostplayedbythebestplayers,creatingaspirationalappealforabroadrangeofgolferswhowanttoemulatetheperformanceofthegame'sbestplayers.
Dedicatedgolfersviewpremiumgolfshops,suchason-coursegolfshopsandgolfspecialtyretailers,aspreferredretailchannelsforgolfproductsofsuperiorperformanceandproductquality.Asaresult,wehavecommittedtobeingoneofthepreferredandtrustedpartnerstopremiumgolfshopsworldwide.Thiscommitmentprovidesusaretailenvironmentwhereourproductperformanceandqualityadvantagecanmosteffectivelybecommunicatedtodedicatedgolfers.Inaddition,wealsoserviceotherqualifiedretailersthatsellgolfproductstoconsumersworldwide.
Ourvisionistoconsistentlyberegardedbyindustryparticipants,fromdedicatedgolferstothegolfshopsthatservethem,asthebestgolfcompanyintheworld.Wehaveestablishedleadershippositionsacrossallmajorgolfequipmentandgolfwearcategoriesunderourgloballyrecognizedbrands.
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• #1ballingolf
• Golf'sSymbolofExcellence
• Aleadingglobalgolfequipmentbrand
• #1shoeingolf
• #1gloveingolf
• Aleadingglobalgolfwearbrand
• #1wedgeonthePGATour
• AleadingputteronthePGATour
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FortheyearendedDecember31,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,werecordednetsalesof$1,503.0millionand$903.0million,netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.of$(1.0)millionand$52.1millionandAdjustedEBITDAof$214.7millionand$164.4million,respectively.See"—SummaryConsolidatedFinancialData"forareconciliationofAdjustedEBITDAtonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,themostdirectlycomparablefinancialmeasureundergenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciplesintheUnitedStates,orGAAP.
OurHistoryandEvolution
FoundedinAcushnet,MassachusettsbyPhil"Skipper"Youngin1910andincorporatedastheAcushnetProcessCompany,ourgolfbusinesswasestablishedin1932.Theobjectivefromtheverybeginningwastoproduceagolfballthatwouldsetthestandardinperformance,qualityandconsistency,andbecomethepreferredchoiceofdedicatedgolfersandthepreferredtradepartnerswhowouldservethem.Thecorevaluesofservingthegame'sdedicatedgolferwithasuperiorproduct,intermsofbothperformanceandquality,andhavingthatsuperiorproductvalidatedbythegame'smostdedicatedgolfersandpremiumgolfretailers,haveenduredforthepasteightdecades.
OurCoreFocus
Dedicated Golfers
Ourtargetmarketisdedicatedgolfers,whoareavidandskill-biased,prioritizeperformanceandcommitthetime,effortandmoneytoimprovetheirgame.Webelievethatdedicatedgolfersarethemostconsistentpurchasersofgolfproductsandestimatethatwhiletheyrepresentedonlyapproximately15%ofallUnitedStatesgolfers,theyaccountedformorethan40%oftotalroundsplayedandapproximately70%ofallgolfequipmentandgearspendingintheUnitedStatesduring2014.WealsobelievededicatedgolfersaccountforanoutsizeshareofgolfequipmentandgearspendingoutsidetheUnitedStatesandpurchaseasignificantportionofgolfwearproductsworldwide.
Product Platform
Leveragingthesuccessofourgolfballandgolfshoebusinesses,whilemaintainingthecorevaluesoftheTitleistandFootJoybrands,wehavestrategicallyenteredintoproductcategoriessuchasgolfclubs,wedges,putters,golfgloves,golfgearandgolfwearwithanobjectiveofbeingtheperformanceandqualityleader.
Sincethededicatedgolferviewseachperformanceproductcategoryonitsownmerits,wehaveapproachedeachcategoryonitsowntermsbycommittingthenecessaryresourcestobecometheperformanceandqualityleaderineachproductcategorywhereweparticipate.Asaresult,wehavebuiltanindustryleadingplatformacrossallperformanceproductcategories,drivingamarket-differentiatingmixofconsumableproducts,whichweconsidertobegolfballsandgolfgloves,whichcollectivelyrepresented43%ofournetsalesin2015,andmoredurableproducts,whichweconsidertobegolfclubs,golfshoes,golfapparelandgolfgear,whichcollectivelyrepresented57%ofournetsalesin2015.
Weoperateunderthefollowingfourreportablesegments.
Titleist Golf Balls (36% of 2015 net sales)
Titleististhe#1ballingolf.TheTitleistgolfballwasfoundedwithapurposeofdesigningandmanufacturingaperformanceoriented,highqualitygolfballthatwassuperiortoallotherproductsavailableinthemarket.Webelievethegolfballisthemostimportantpieceofequipmentinthegame,asitistheonlypieceofequipmentusedbyeveryplayerforeveryshot.Thegolfballisalsothemostimportantcategoryforusasitgeneratesthelargestportionofoursalesandprofits.Sinceits
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introductionin2000,theTitleistProV1hasbeenthebest-sellinggolfballgloballyandcontinuestosetthebarintermsofproductdesign,qualityandperformance.Wealsodesign,manufactureandsellothergolfballsundertheTitleistbrand,suchasNXTTour,VelocityandDTTruSoft,aswellasunderthePinnaclebrand.Wehavecontinuallyimprovedourgolfballsthroughinnovationinmaterials,constructionandmanufacturingprocesses,whichhasenabledustobuildthe#1golfballfranchiseintheworld.
Titleist Golf Clubs (26% of 2015 net sales)
Wedesign,assembleandsellgolfclubs(drivers,fairways,hybridsandirons)undertheTitleistbrand,wedgesundertheVokeyDesignbrandandputtersundertheScottyCameronbrand.Themissionofourgolfclubbusinessistodesignanddevelopthebestperforminggolfclubsintheworldfordedicatedgolfers.Webelievededicatedgolfersdonotbuybrandsacrosscategoriesbutseekoutbest-in-classproductsineachcategory.ThisisthereasonwehavepartneredwithdedicatedengineersandcraftsmensuchasBobVokeyandScottyCameron,whounderstandthenuances,subtletiesandimpactmechanicsoftheirrespectivegolfclubcategories.Titleistgolfclubs,VokeyDesignwedgesandScottyCameronputtersarewidelyusedbyprofessionalandcompetitiveamateurplayers,whichvalidatestheproducts'performanceandqualityexcellence.Wearealsocommittedtoaleadingclubfittingandtrialplatformtomaximizededicatedgolfers'performanceexperience.
Titleist Golf Gear (9% of 2015 net sales)
WeofferadiversifiedportfolioofTitleist-brandedperformancegolfgearacrossthegolfbags,headwear,gloves,travelgear,headcoversandothergolfgearcategories.Ourgolfgearisfocusedonsuperiorperformanceandqualityexcellence,whichisthemissionofanyproductbearingtheTitleistbrandname.
FootJoy Golf Wear (28% of 2015 net sales)
Wedesign,manufactureandsellgolfshoesandgloves,andwedesignandsellperformanceouterwear,apparelandsocks,undertheFootJoybrand.Byofferingproductswithpremiummaterials,superiorcomfortandfitandauthenticdesigns,FootJoyhasbecomethe#1shoeand#1gloveingolfandaleaderintheglobalperformancegolfouterwearandtheU.S.golfapparelmarkets.WebelieveFootJoyisseenbygolfersaroundtheworldasanauthenticanddefinitivegolfbrandwithaconsistent,differentiatedfocusonperformanceandquality.
Pyramid of Influence
Thegameofgolfislearnedbyobservationandimitation,andgolfersimprovetheirownperformancebyattemptingtoemulatehighlyskilledgolfers.Golfersareinfluencednotonlybyhowothergolfersswingbutalsobywhattheyswingwithandwhattheyswingat.Thisistheessenceofgolf'spyramidofinfluence,whichisdeeplyingrainedinthemindsetofthededicatedgolfer.Atthetopofthepyramidisthemostdedicatedgolfer,whoattemptstomakealivingplayingthegameprofessionally.Adoptionbymostofthebestgolfers,whoseprofessionalsuccessdependsontheirperformance,validatesthequality,featuresandbenefitsofusingthebestperformingproducts.This,inturn,createsaspirationalappealforgolferswhowanttoemulatetheperformanceofthebestplayers.Byvirtueoftheperformanceandqualityexcellenceofourproducts,webelievewearebest-positionedtoleveragethepyramidofinfluencesincemostofthebestplayerstrustanduseTitleistandFootJoyproducts.Ourprimarymarketingstrategyisforourproductstobethemostplayedbythebestplayers,includingbothprofessionalandamateurgolfers.Thisstrategyhasproventobeenduringandeffectiveinthelong-termandisnotdependentonthetransientsuccessofafeweliteplayersatanygivenpointintime.
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Innovation Leadership
Webelieveinnovationiscriticaltodedicatedgolfersastheydependontheabilityofnewandinnovativeproductstodriveimprovedperformance.Webelievewearethedesignandtechnologyleaderinthegolfindustry,andassuchwecurrentlyemployaresearchanddevelopmentteamofover150scientists,chemists,engineersandtechnicians.Wealsointroducenewproductinnovationsatacadencethatbestalignswiththetypicaldedicatedgolfer'sreplacementcyclewithineachproductcategory.Wespent$42.2million,$44.2millionand$46.0millionin2013,2014and2015,respectively,onresearchanddevelopment,orR&D.
Operational Excellence
Therequirementsofthegameleadthededicatedgolfertoseekoutproductsofmaximumperformanceandconsistency.Weownorcontrolthedesign,sourcing,manufacturing,packaginganddistributionofourproducts.Indoingso,weareabletoexercisecontrolovereverystepofthemanufacturingprocessandsupplychainoperations,therebysettingthestandardforqualityandconsistency.Ouroperationalexcellencealsoallowsustocontinuallydevelopinnovativenewproducts,bringthoseproductstomarketmoreefficientlyandensurehighlevelsofqualitycontrol.Wehavedevelopedandrefineddistinctandindependentlymanagedsupplychainsforeachofourproductcategories.Ourmanufacturingfacilitiesinclude:
• threegolfballmanufacturingfacilitiesthatcollectivelyproduceover1millionballsperproductionday;
• sixgolfclubassemblyfacilities;
• ajointventurefacilitytomanufactureourgolfshoes;and
• afacilitytomanufactureourgolfgloves.
Route to Market Leadership
Asoneofthepreferredpartnerstopremiumgolfshops,weensurethattheperformancebenefitsderivedfromusingourproductsareshowcasedandourproductsareproperlymerchandised.Wehaveover350salesrepresentativesdirectlyservicingover31,000accountsin46countriesandweserviceover90countriesintotal,directlyorthroughdistributors.Withanaverageofalmost20yearsofexperience,webelievetheTitleistU.S.salesteamisthelargestandmostexperiencedintheindustry.Similarly,webelieveFootJoyhasbuiltthemostexperienced,highlyqualifiedteamintheU.S.golfwearcategory.Asweseeourretailpartnersasacriticalconnectiontodedicatedgolfers,weplacegreatemphasisonbuildingstrongrelationshipsandtrustwiththem.Wealsoplaceastrongfocusonconsumerengagement,startingwithfittingandtrialinitiativesacrossourballs,clubsandshoescategories.
MarketOverviewandOpportunity
Market Overview
Weestimatethatthesportofgolfgivesrisetoaglobalcommercialopportunityofmorethan$85billionannually,whichcapturesallspendingrelatedtogolf.Thereareover50milliongolfersworldwideplayingover800millionroundsannuallyonover32,000golfcourses.Ouraddressablemarketcomprisedofgolfequipment,golfwearandgolfgearrepresentsapproximately$12billioninretailsalesandapproximately$8billioninwholesalesales.TheUnitedStatesaccountedforover40%ofouraddressablemarket,followedbyJapanandKoreacollectivelyaccountingforover30%ofouraddressablemarket,eachin2014.
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AlthoughthenumberofroundsofgolfplayedintheUnitedStatesdeclinedoverallfrom2006untiltheendof2014,thenumberofroundsofgolfplayedintheUnitedStateshasshownimprovementsincethebeginningof2015,accordingtoGolfDatatechLLC.Webelievethatthenumberofroundsofgolfplayedbyourtargetmarketofdedicatedgolferswasrelativelystableduringthisperiodofoveralldeclineinthegolfindustry.
Webelievethegolfindustryismainlydrivenbygolferdemographics,dedicatedgolfersandweatherandeconomicconditions.
Golfer Demographics. Golfisarecreationalactivitythatrequirestimeandmoney.Thegolfindustryhasbeenprincipallydrivenbytheagecohortof30andabove,currently"gen-x"(age30to49)and"babyboomers"(age50to69),whohavethetimeandmoneytoengageinthesport.IntheUnitedStates,thereareapproximately8.7milliongen-xgolfersandapproximately6.6millionbabyboomergolfers,representingapproximately63%oftotalgolfersintheUnitedStates.Householdsheadedbygen-xandbabyboomersalsoclaimanapproximately80%shareofthetotalincomedollarsintheUnitedStates.Sinceasignificantnumberofbabyboomershaveyettoretire,weanticipategrowthinspendingfromthisdemographicasithasbeendemonstratedthatroundsofplayincreasesignificantlyasthoseinthiscohortreachretirement.Onaverage,golfersintheagerangeof18to34play15roundsperyear,whereasthoseintheagerangeof50to64and65andaboveplay29roundsand51roundsperyear,respectively.Whilegolfhashistoricallyconsistedofmostlymaleplayers,womenaccountedforapproximately24%ofgolfersintheUnitedStatesin2015,upfromapproximately20%in2011.Becausenearly40%ofbeginnergolfersintheUnitedStatesin2015werewomen,webelievethatthepercentageofwomengolferswillcontinuetogrow.Beyondthegen-xandbabyboomergeneration,anotherpromisingdevelopmentingolfhasbeenthegenerationalshiftwithmillennialgolfersmakingtheirmarksatbothprofessionalandamateurlevels.Golfersundertheageof30represented44%oftheWorldRankTop50and76%ofRolexWorldRankTop50WomenasofMay31,2016.ThelargestsingleagegroupofbeginnersintheUnitedStatesin2015wasmillennials(age18to29).Further,thenumberofjuniorgolfers(age6to17)intheUnitedStateshasgrownfromapproximately2.5milliongolfersin2010toapproximately3.0milliongolfersin2015.
Dedicated Golfers. Dedicatedgolfersarelargelygen-xandbabyboomerswhohavedemonstratedthepropensitytopayapremiumforproductsthathelpthemperformbetter.Webelievededicatedgolfers,whocompriseourtargetmarket,willcontinuetobeakeydriverfortheglobalgolfindustry.TheNationalGolfFoundationestimatesthattherewere6.4million,6.5millionand6.2million"avid"golfersintheUnitedStatesin2013,2014and2015,respectively,with"avid"golfersdefinedasthosewhoplay25roundsormoreperyear.Weestimatethatapproximately60%oftheseavidgolfersintheUnitedStatesarededicatedgolfers.
Weather Conditions. Weatherconditionsdeterminethenumberofplayabledaysinayearandthusinfluencetheamountoftimepeoplespendongolf.Weatherconditionsinmostpartsoftheworld,includingourprimarygeographicmarkets,generallyrestrictgolffrombeingplayedyear-round,withmanyofouron-coursecustomersclosedduringthecoldweathermonths.Therefore,favorableweatherconditionsgenerallyresultinmoreplayabledaysinagivenyearandthusmoregolfroundsplayed,whichgenerallyresultsinincreaseddemandforallgolfproducts.
Economic Conditions. Thestateoftheeconomyinfluencestheamountofmoneypeoplespendongolf.Golfequipment,includingclubs,ballsandaccessories,isrecreationalinnatureandisthereforeadiscretionarypurchaseforconsumers.Consumersaregenerallymorewillingtomakediscretionarypurchasesofgolfproductswheneconomicconditionsarefavorableandwhenconsumersarefeelingconfidentandprosperous.
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Our Opportunity
Wehavedemonstratedsustained,resilientandstablerevenueandAdjustedEBITDAgrowthoverthepastfiveyears,despitechallengesrelatedtodemographic,macroeconomicandweatherrelatedconditions.Ourdifferentiatedfocusonperformanceandqualityexcellence,enduringconnectionswithdedicatedgolfersandfavorableandmarket-differentiatingmixofconsumableanddurableproductshavebeenthekeydriversofourstrongperformance.Webelievethisfocuspositionsustocontinuetogenerateindustry-leadingperformance.
StrongFinancialPerformance
Since2011,wehavedrivenstrongfinancialperformanceacrossourproductportfoliointheaggregateandineachofourreportablesegmentsofTitleistgolfballs,Titleistgolfclubs,TitleistgolfgearandFootJoygolfwear.From2011to2015:
• ournetsalesincreasedfrom$1,336.1million(onanon-GAAPcombinedbasis)to$1,503.0million,representingacompoundannualgrowthrate,orCAGR,of3%,or6%onaconstantcurrencybasis;
• ournetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.was$(31.2)millionin2011(onanon-GAAPcombinedbasis),$13.9millionin2012,$19.6millionin2013,$21.6millionin2014and$(1.0)millionin2015;
• ourAdjustedEBITDAincreasedfrom$138.4million(onanon-GAAPcombinedbasis)to$214.7million,representingaCAGRof12%;
• weachieved400basispointsofAdjustedEBITDAmarginexpansion;
• ourAdjustedNetIncomeincreasedfrom$46.7million(onanon-GAAPcombinedbasis)to$86.7million,representingaCAGRof17%;and
• ourcashflowsprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesincreasedfrom$51.1million(onanon-GAAPcombinedbasis)to$91.8million.
TheinformationpresentedabovefortheyearendedDecember31,2011ispresentedonanunauditedcombinedbasisandrepresentsthemathematicaladditionofourpredecessor'sresultsofoperationspriortotheAcquisition(asdescribedbelow)fromJanuary1,2011toJuly29,2011,andourresultsofoperationsfromJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011,orthesuccessorperiod.Thefinancialresultsforthesuccessorperiodincludetheimpactofapplyingpurchaseaccounting.ThepresentationofunauditedcombinedfinancialinformationfortheyearendedDecember31,2011isnotconsistentwithGAAPorwiththeproformarequirementsofArticle11ofRegulationS-X.Wehaveincludedtheunauditedcombinedfinancialinformationasaconveniencesolelyforthepurposeoffacilitatingacomparisonofthecombinedresultswithourotheryearspresented.SuchresultsarenotnecessarilyindicativeofwhattheresultsforthecombinedperiodwouldhavebeenhadtheAcquisitionnotoccurred.See"SelectedConsolidatedFinancialData"for(i)apresentationoftheresultsofoperationsfortheperiodfromJanuary1,2011toJuly29,2011,andtheperiodfromJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011,whichhavebeenauditedandareconsistentwithGAAP,andtheresultsofoperationsfortheyearendedDecember31,2011onanunauditedcombinedbasisand(ii)areconciliationofAdjustedEBITDAandAdjustedNetIncometonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.andthemostdirectlycomparableGAAPfinancialmeasure.See"Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—Overview—KeyPerformanceMeasures"foradescriptionofhowwecalculateconstantcurrencyinformation.
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(1) TheinformationpresentedfortheyearendedDecember31,2011ispresentedonanunauditedcombinedbasisandrepresentsthemathematicaladditionofourpredecessor'sresultsofoperationspriortotheAcquisitionfromJanuary1,2011toJuly29,2011,andourresultsofoperationsfromJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011.ThispresentationofunauditedcombinedfinancialinformationfortheyearendedDecember31,2011isnotconsistentwithGAAP.
OurCompetitiveStrengths
Steward of Golf's Most Revered Brands. Wehavelongbeenthetrustedstewardoftwoofgolf'smostreveredandrecognizedbrands,andhaveenjoyedthelongestrunningrecordofmarketleadershipinthegolfcategory.Titleisthasbeenthe#1ballinprofessionalgolffor68yearswhileFootJoyhasbeentheleadingbrandonthePGATouringolfshoesforoversixdecadesandgolfglovesforoverthreedecades.Theperformanceandqualityofourbrandsarevalidatedbythewidespreadadoptionofourproductsbytheworld'sbestprofessionalandamateurgolfers,whichgeneratesexceptionalbrandloyaltyamongourcorecustomersanddrivesrepeatpurchases.
Market-Leading Portfolio of Products Designed for Dedicated Golfers. TheTitleistProV1golfballwaslaunchedin2000andinfourmonthsbecamethe#1sellingballonthemarket,apositionitstillholds,andisthe#1golfballplayedateverylevelofcompetitivegolftoday.Weestimatethatweheldnearlyone-halfofthe2015globaltopgradewholesalegolfballmarket,whichweestimatewasapproximately$1.0billion,includingovertwo-thirdsofthepremiumperformancemarketsegment.Itisrarewhenabrand'shighestpricedproductinaparticularcategoryisalsotheindustryvolumeleader.In2015,thenumberofTitleistballsplayedonprofessionaltourswasmorethanfivetimesthenumberofballsofournearestcompetitor.Titleistrecordsevenhigherballcountsatmostamateurchampionshipsthanontheworldwideprofessionaltours,afurthertestamenttotheperformanceandqualityofTitleist,particularlysinceamateursarenotallowedtoreceivecompensationfortheuseorendorsementofanybrand'sequipment.FaithfultothebrandpromiseoftheTitleistball,webelieveourgolfclubsarealsobest-in-classintermsofperformanceandquality.OurVokeyDesignwedgesandScottyCameronputtersarerecognizedworldwideasleadersintheirrespectivecategories.OurVokeyDesignwedgesarethemostwidelyusedonthePGATour.UnderourFootJoybrand,wearethe#1shoeingolf,withtheleadingusageonalloftheworld'smajorprofessionalgolftoursandtwiceasmanystockkeepingunits,orSKUs,asournearestcompetitors.FootJoyglovesalsohavetheleadingmarketshare,enjoythe#1positiononalltheworld'smajorprofessionalgolftours,andofferthelargestselectionofgolfglovesintheindustry.FootJoyisalsoagloballeaderingolfouterwearandhasarapidlygrowingpresenceingolfapparel.
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Favorable Consumable / Durable Mix. Wehavedevelopedaproductportfoliowithafavorablemixofconsumablesanddurables,whichwebelievedifferentiatesusfromotherpuregolfequipmentmanufacturers.Consumablepurchasesarelargelydrivenbythenumberofroundsplayed,whiledurablepurchasesaresubjecttotechnologyreplacementcycles.Webelieveourfavorableproductmixislesseconomicallycyclicalandmoreworkingcapitalefficientthanthatofourpeers.Oursalesreflectafavorableandmarket-differentiatingmixofconsumableproducts,whichweconsidertobegolfballsandgolfgloves,whichcollectivelyrepresented43%ofournetsalesin2015,andmoredurableproducts,whichweconsidertobegolfclubs,golfshoes,golfapparelandgolfgear,whichcollectivelyrepresented57%ofournetsalesin2015.
Best-in-Class Design Innovation. Drivenbyourcommitmenttoperpetualinnovation,webelievewearetheinnovationleaderinthegolfindustry.Golf'smostregulatedandtechnically-drivencategoriesaregolfballsandgolfclubs,andthereforerequirestrongintellectualpropertytocreatedifferentiatedproductswithsuperiorperformanceandquality.Weholdthelargestpatentportfoliointhegolfindustry,withcloseto1,200activeU.S.utilitypatentsingolfballs,over300activeU.S.utilitypatentsingolfclubs,wedgesandputtersand284activepatents(includingex-U.S.anddesignpatents)ingolfshoesandgloves.Over90%ofourcurrentproductsincorporatetechnologiesordesignsdevelopedinthelastfiveyears.TheTitleistProV1franchiseisanexampleofourinnovationleadership.Wehavesoldover110milliondozenProV1andProV1xgolfballs,generatingover$4billionofrevenue,sincetheintroductionoftheProV1in2000.
Operational Excellence. Unlikemanyothergolfcompanies,weownorcontrolthedesign,sourcing,manufacturing,packaginganddistributionofourproducts.Ourverticallyintegratedapproachdeliversaconsistentproductqualityandresultsinveryhighcustomersatisfaction.Bycontrollingkeyaspectsofthedesignandmanufacturingprocesses,wearebetterabletoprotectourintellectualpropertyaswellasoffercustomizationcapabilitiesandefficientturntimes.Furthermore,weareabletoprovidecustomfittedproductstoindividualsinashorttimeframeandfacilitateregionalmarketcustomization.
Unparalleled Route to Market Leadership. Thefoundationofourgo-to-marketstrategyistocontinuetobethepreferredpartnerforpremiumgolfshopsworldwideandtoprovidecustomizationandfittingthatoptimizeourcustomers'post-purchaseexperiences.Indoingso,weensurethattheperformancebenefitsderivedfromusingourproductsareshowcasedandourproductsareproperlymerchandised,whiledeepeningourcustomers'connectionswiththeTitleistandFootJoybrands.Webelievetheseinitiatives,inturn,increasesalesandprofitabilityforourretailpartners,leadingtoamutuallybeneficialeconomicrelationship.Therearecurrentlyover3,400premiumgolfshopsthatexclusivelystockordisplayTitleistballs.
Deep Stewardship Culture and Experienced Management Team. Behindourexceptionalproductsandorganizationalinfrastructureliesanauthenticandenduringorganizationalculturevalidatedbythelongevityofourmanagementteam,salesforceandassociates.Ourmanagementteammembers,manyofwhomhavededicatedtheirentirecareerstoourcompany,averageover20yearsofemploymentwithus.Theyaresupportedbyadeepandtalentedteamofassociatesacrossproductcategories,functions,marketsandgeographies,whoserveasstrongbrandandculturalambassadors.Approximately50%ofourU.S.associateshaveovertenyearsofemploymentwithus,highlightingthedepthofourtalentandfutureleaders.Wearethestewardsofourbrands,andwearecommittedtomaintainingthecultureofexcellencethatdefinesusandourproducts.
OurGrowthStrategies
Weplantocontinuetopursueorganicgrowthinitiativesacrossallproductcategories,brands,geographiesandmarketingchannels.
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Introduce New Products and Extend Market Share Leadership in Equipment Categories. Weexpecttosustainourstrongperformanceinourcorecategoriesofgolfballsandgolfclubsthroughseveraltargetedstrategies:
• Titleist Golf Balls . Toensuresustainedlong-termmarketleadership,wearecontinuouslyinvestingindesigninnovationandrefiningoursell-inandsell-throughroutetomarketcapabilitiesandeffectivenessinthegolfballproductcategory.Wearecurrentlyfocusedonimprovingoursalesteamtraininginproduct,merchandising,localpromotionandsellingskills,aswellasenhancingtradepartnershipsinthosechannelswherededicatedgolfersshop.Wewillcontinuetogrowourcustomgolfballbusinessbytargetingbothcorporationsandindividuals,therebyincreasingbrandloyaltyandthelikelihoodofrepeatpurchases.
• Titleist Clubs, Wedges and Putters . Weintendtocontinuetolaunchinnovative,performancegolfclubsbyfurtherleveragingTitleistclubs'leadingR&Dplatform.Webelieveconceptandspecialtyproducts,trialandfittinginitiativesandpremiumqualitydigitalcontentwillfurtherdrivecustomerawarenessandmarketsharegainsacrossallpremiumclubcategories.
Increase Penetration in Golf Gear and Wear Categories. WeintendtobuildonthebrandloyaltythatthededicatedgolferhasdevelopedforourTitleistballandclubcategoriesandFootJoyshoeandglovecategoriesinordertoincreaseourpenetrationintheadjacentcategoriesofgolfgearandgolfwear.Weexpecttocontinuetodrivegrowthacrossthesecategoriesbyemployingthefollowinginitiatives:
• Titleist Golf Gear . WearecommittedtoprovidingdedicatedgolferswithgolfgearofperformanceandqualityexcellencethatisfaithfultotheTitleistbrandpromise.Wearemakingsignificantinvestmentsindesignandengineeringresourcesandareleveragingdedicatedplayerresearchmethodologiesandinsightstodriveinnovationinthisproductcategory.WealsoplantoexpandcustomandlimitededitionproductofferingsandlaunchaU.S.eCommercewebsiteforTitleistgolfgearinthesecondhalfof2017.
• FootJoy Women's Apparel Initiative . Wearecurrentlybuildingoutafocused,performance-basedFootJoywomen'sapparellineconsistentwiththebrand'ssuccessfulpositioninginmen'sapparel.Thewomen'sapparelline,whichlaunchedinearly2016,pairssophisticatedperformancefabricsanddesignwithlayeringtechnologypioneeredbyFootJoytocreatemaximumcomfortandprotection.ByleveragingourexistingFootJoysalesforceinanadjacentcategory,webelievewecanofferacompellingandauthenticsolutiontofemalegolfersandcapitalizeonthetrendofcasual,athleticstylingthatisdrivingsuccessinthebroaderwomen'sapparelspace.
• FootJoy eCommerce Launch . WerecentlylaunchedaU.S.eCommercewebsiteofferingover6,000SKUsacrossallFootJoycategories.TheeCommerceinitiativeisexpectedtoyieldincrementalsalesandprofitability,enricheddataonpreferencesandtrendsaswellasfosteradeeperandmorerealtimeconnectionwiththededicatedgolfer.
Strategically Pursue Global Growth. TheTitleistandFootJoybrandsarebothglobalbrandsthatarewellpositionedwheregolf'sgrowthisanticipated.Whilewebelievethatamajorityofthenear-termgrowthwillbedrivenbythedevelopedeconomies,emergingeconomies,suchasthemarketsinSoutheastAsia,representlonger-termgrowthopportunities.Tomeetfuturedemand,weareensuringthatlocalcapabilitiesandexpertiseinsales,customerservice,merchandising,onlinepresence,golfeducationandfittinginitiativesareinplacetosupportouroperations.
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TheRefinancing
OnApril27,2016,AcushnetCompany,ourdirectwholly-ownedoperatingsubsidiary,enteredintoacreditagreement,orthenewcreditagreement,whichprovidesfor(i)anew$275.0millionmulti-currencyrevolvingcreditfacility,orournewrevolvingcreditfacility,includinga$20.0millionletterofcreditsub-facility,aC$25.0millionsub-facilityforAcushnetCanadaInc.anda£20.0millionsub-facilityforAcushnetEuropeLimitedandanalternativecurrencysublimitof$100.0millionforborrowingsinCanadiandollars,euros,poundssterlingandJapaneseyen,(ii)anew$375.0milliontermloanAfacility,orournewtermloanAfacility,and(iii)anew$100.0milliondelayeddrawtermloanAfacility,orournewdelayeddrawtermloanAfacility,eachofwhichmaturesonJuly28,2021.
ThenewcreditagreementwassignedandbecameeffectiveonApril27,2016andtheinitialfundingunderthenewcreditagreementoccurredonJuly28,2016.OnJuly28,2016,weusedtheproceedsofthenew$375.0milliontermloanAfacility,borrowingsofC$4.0million(equivalenttoapproximately$3.0million)underthenewrevolvingcreditfacilityandcashonhandof$23.6millionto(i)repayallamountsoutstandingunder,andterminate,oursecuredfloatingratenotesandcertainofourformerworkingcreditfacilities,(ii)terminateourformerseniorrevolvingcreditfacilityand(iii)payfeesandexpensesrelatedtotheforegoing.UntilJuly28,2017,thecommitmentsunderthenewdelayeddrawtermloanAfacilitywillbeavailabletomakepaymentsinconnectionwiththefinalpayoutoftheoutstandingEquityAppreciationRights,orEARs,undertheAcushnetCompanyEquityAppreciationRightsPlan,asamended,ortheEARPlan.Werefertotheenteringintoofthenewcreditagreementandtheuseof$375.0millionofborrowingsunderthenewtermloanAfacility,borrowingsofC$4.0million(equivalenttoapproximately$3.0million)underthenewrevolvingcreditfacilityandcashonhandof$23.6millionto(i)repayallamountsoutstandingunder,andterminate,oursecuredfloatingratenotesandcertainofourformerworkingcreditfacilities,(ii)terminateourformerseniorrevolvingcreditfacilityand(iii)payfeesandexpensesrelatedtotheforegoing,astheRefinancing.
Inaddition,onJune30,2016,weusedcashonhandandborrowingsunderourformerseniorrevolvingcreditfacilitytorepayallamountsoutstandingunder,andterminate,ourformerseniortermloanfacility.
Werefertoourformerseniortermloanfacility,ourformerseniorrevolvingcreditfacilityandcertainofourformerworkingcreditfacilitiesthatwererepaidandterminatedinconnectionwiththeforegoingasourformercreditfacilities.
Formoreinformationonthetermsofthenewcreditagreement,see"DescriptionofIndebtedness."
TheShareholderTransaction
ImmediatelypriortotheclosingoftheShareholderTransaction(asdefinedbelow)andaftergivingeffectto(i)theconversionofallofouroutstanding7.5%convertiblenotesdue2021,orourConvertibleNotes,(ii)theconversionofallofouroutstandingSeriesA7.5%redeemableconvertiblepreferredstock,orourConvertiblePreferredStock,and(iii)theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrants,whichoccurredinJuly2016,FilaKoreawillownapproximately33.1%ofouroutstandingcommonstockthroughitswholly-ownedsubsidiary,MagnusHoldingsCo.Ltd.,anentityorganizedunderKoreanlaw,orMagnus,affiliatesofMiraeAssetsGlobalInvestments,ortheMiraeFunds,willownapproximately50.2%ofouroutstandingcommonstock,anaffiliateofWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1,ortheWoori-BlackstoneFund,willownapproximately12.0%ofouroutstandingcommonstock,andanaffiliateofNeopluxCo.Ltd.,ortheNeopluxFund,willownapproximately4.1%ofouroutstandingcommonstock.WerefertotheMiraeFunds,theWoori-BlackstoneFundandtheNeopluxFundcollectivelyastheFinancialInvestors.The
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FinancialInvestorsarethesellingshareholdersinthisofferingandaresellingtheirsharesonaproratabasis.
MagnushasagreedtopurchasefromtheFinancialInvestorsonaproratabasissharesofourcommonstock,whichwillbe20.0%ofouroutstandingcommonstock,inaseparatetransaction.ThepricepershareofourcommonstocktobepaidbyMagnustotheFinancialInvestorswillbeequalto1.05timestheinitialpublicofferingpricesetforthonthecoverpageofthisprospectus.Wewillnotreceiveanyproceedswithrespecttothesharesofourcommonstockthataresoldinthistransaction.Magnus'purchaseofthesesharesfromtheFinancialInvestorsisexpectedtocloseonthebusinessdayfollowingthedateofpricingofthisoffering.WerefertothepurchaseofsharesbyMagnusfromtheFinancialInvestorsastheShareholderTransaction.
UpontheclosingofthisofferingandaftergivingeffecttotheShareholderTransaction:
• Magnuswillownapproximately53.1%ofouroutstandingcommonstockandthesharesofourcommonstockownedbyMagnuswillbeitsonlyassets;
• theFinancialInvestorswillcollectivelyownapproximately%ofouroutstandingcommonstock(orapproximately%ofouroutstandingcommonstockiftheunderwriters'optiontopurchaseadditionalsharesfromthesellingshareholdersisexercisedinfull);and
• thenewinvestorspurchasingsharesofourcommonstockinthisofferingwillownapproximately%ofouroutstandingcommonstock(orapproximately%ofouroutstandingcommonstockiftheunderwriters'optiontopurchaseadditionalsharesfromthesellingshareholdersisexercisedinfull).
AsaresultoftheShareholderTransaction,Magnus,whichiswholly-ownedbyFilaKorea,willcontrolamajorityofthevotingpowerofalloutstandingsharesofourcommonstockandwewillqualifyasa"controlledcompany"withinthemeaningofthecorporategovernancestandardsoftheNYSE.
MagnuswillfinanceitspurchaseofsharesofourcommonstockfromtheFinancialInvestorsintheShareholderTransactionbyenteringintoatermloanagreement,ortheMagnusTermLoan,withcertainKoreanfinancialinstitutions,ortheMagnusLenders,toborrowKoreanWonmillion(equivalenttoapproximately$million,usingtheexchangerateof$1.00=$KoreanWonasof,2016)(assumingapurchasepriceof$pershare,basedonaninitialpublicofferingpriceof$pershare,whichisthemidpointoftheestimatedinitialpublicofferingpricerangesetforthonthecoverpageofthisprospectus).TheMagnusTermLoanwillbearinterestatarateof3.5%perannum,payablequarterlyinarrearsincash,andwillmatureon,2017(thefirstanniversaryofthedayfollowingthepricingofthisoffering).TheMagnusTermLoanwillbesecuredbyapledgeonallofourcommonstockownedbyMagnus,exceptfor5%ofouroutstandingcommonstockownedbyMagnusthatissubjecttoanegativepledgeunderFilaKorea'screditfacility,whichwillequal48.1%ofouroutstandingcommonstock.A$1.00increaseordecreaseintheassumedinitialpublicofferingpriceof$persharewouldincreaseordecrease,asapplicable,theaggregateprincipalamountoftheMagnusTermLoanby$million.
TheclosingoftheShareholderTransactionisconditionedonthepricingofthisofferingandtheclosingofthisofferingofourcommonstockisconditionedontheclosingoftheShareholderTransaction.
See"RiskFactors—RisksRelatedtotheShareholderTransactionandtheMagnusTermLoan,""Management—BoardLeadershipStructureandtheBoard'sRoleinRiskOversight—ControlledCompany,""TheShareholderTransaction"and"PrincipalandSellingShareholders."
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OrganizationalStructure
Thefollowingdiagramillustratesourcorporatestructureandownershipofourcommonstockaftergivingeffectto:
• theconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotes;
• theconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStock;
• theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrants,whichoccurredinJuly2016;
• theShareholderTransaction;and
• thisoffering.
(1) FilaKoreahasgrantedasecurityinterestinallofthecommonstockofMagnustothelendersunderitsexistingcreditfacility.Aftergivingeffecttotheclosingofthisoffering,thelendersunderFilaKorea'sexistingcreditfacilityareexpectedtoreleasetheirsecurityinterestsinapproximately85.6%ofthecommonstockofMagnusandretainasecurityinterestinapproximately14.4%ofthecommonstockofMagnus.ThesharesofourcommonstockownedbyMagnusareMagnus'onlyassets.
(2) InconnectionwiththeMagnusTermLoan,MagnuswillgrantasecurityinterestinallofourcommonstockownedbyMagnustotheMagnusLenders,exceptfor5%ofouroutstandingcommonstockownedbyMagnusthatissubjecttoanegativepledgeunderFilaKorea'sexistingcreditfacility,whichwillequal48.1%ofouroutstandingcommonstock.ThesharesofourcommonstockownedbyMagnusareMagnus'onlyassets.
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RiskFactors
Investinginourcommonstockinvolvesahighdegreeofrisk.Youshouldcarefullyconsidertherisksdescribedin"RiskFactors"beforemakingadecisiontoinvestinourcommonstock.Ifanyoftheserisksactuallyoccurs,ourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperationscouldbemateriallyadverselyaffected.Insuchcase,thetradingpriceofourcommonstockwouldlikelydeclineandyoumaylosepartorallofyourinvestment.Belowisasummaryofsomeoftheprincipalrisksweface:
• areductioninthenumberofroundsofgolfplayedorinthenumberofgolfparticipants;
• unfavorableweatherconditions,macroeconomicordemographicfactors;
• adisruptionintheoperationsofourmanufacturing,assemblyordistributionfacilitiesorintheoperationsofoursuppliersoranincreaseinthecostofrawmaterialsandcomponents;
• manyofourrawmaterialsorcomponentsofourproductsareprovidedbyasoleorlimitednumberofthird-partysuppliersandmanufacturers;
• currencytransactionandcurrencytranslationrisksandotherrisksassociatedwithdoingbusinessglobally;
• relianceontechnicalinnovationandtheabilitytomanagethefrequentintroductionofnewproducts;
• abilitytoenforceandprotectourintellectualpropertyrightsandlawsuitsrelatedtointellectualpropertymatters;
• intensecompetitionandaninabilitytomaintainourcompetitiveadvantage;
• dependenceonretailersanddistributorsandabilitytomaintainandfurtherdevelopoursaleschannels;
• seasonalfluctuationsandcyclicalityduetonewproductintroductions;
• relianceoncomplexinformationandtechnology-basedsystemsandcybersecurityrisks;
• relianceonourcurrentseniormanagementteamandotherkeyemployees;
• abilitytomaintaineffectiveinternalcontrolsoverfinancialreporting;
• theabilityofourcontrollingshareholdertocontrolsignificantcorporateactivitiesafterthecompletionofthisofferingandtheShareholderTransaction,andourcontrollingshareholder'sinterestsmayconflictwithyours;
• asale,foreclosure,liquidationorothertransferofthesharesofourcommonstockownedbyMagnusasaresultoftheMagnusTermLoanorotherwise;and
• abilitytopaydividendsonourcommonstock.
CorporateInformation
AcushnetHoldingsCorp.wasincorporatedinDelawareonMay9,2011asAlexandriaHoldingsCorp.,anentityownedbyFilaKorea,aleadingsportandleisureapparelandfootwearcompanywhichisapubliccompanylistedontheKoreaExchange,andaconsortiumofinvestorsledbyMiraeAssetsGlobalInvestments,aglobalinvestmentmanagementfirm.AcushnetHoldingsCorp.acquiredAcushnetCompany,ouroperatingsubsidiary,fromBeamSuntory,Inc.(atthetimeknownasFortuneBrands,Inc.andwhichwerefertoasBeam)onJuly29,2011,whichwerefertoastheAcquisition.
Ourprincipalexecutiveofficesarelocatedat333BridgeStreet,Fairhaven,Massachusetts02719.Ourtelephonenumberis(800)225-8500.Ourprincipalwebsiteaddressiswww.acushnetcompany.com.Theinformationon,oraccessiblethrough,ourwebsiteandtheotherwebsitesreferencedhereinisdeemednottobeincorporatedbyreferenceinthisprospectusortobeapartofthisprospectus.
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TheOffering
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Issuer AcushnetHoldingsCorp.,aDelawarecorporation.
Commonstockofferedbythesellingshareholders
shares,tobesoldbytheFinancialInvestorsonaproratabasis.
Optiontopurchaseadditionalsharesofcommonstockfromthesellingshareholders
Thesellingshareholdershavegrantedtheunderwritersanoptionforaperiodof30daysfollowingthedateofthisprospectustopurchaseuptoanadditionalsharesofcommonstockattheinitialpublicofferingpricelesstheunderwritingdiscountsolelytocoverover-allotments.
Commonstocktobeoutstandingafterthisoffering
shares.
Useofproceeds
Wewillnotreceiveanyproceedsfromthesaleofsharesofourcommonstockinthisofferingbythesellingshareholders.However,wewillpaycertainexpenses,otherthantheunderwritingdiscount,associatedwiththisoffering.
Dividendpolicy
Followingthisofferingandsubjecttoapplicablelaw,weintendtopayaregularquarterlycashdividendinitiallyequalto$pershareofourcommonstock(whichimpliesaggregatedividendsofapproximately$millionperyearbasedontheapproximatelysharesofourcommonstocktobeoutstandingafterthisoffering),commencingin,whichamountmaybechangedorterminatedinthefutureatanytimewithoutadvancenotice.Anydecisiontodeclareandpaydividendsinthefuturewillbemadeatthesolediscretionofourboardofdirectorsandwilldependon,amongotherthings,ourresultsofoperations,capitalrequirements,financialcondition,contractualrestrictions,restrictionsinourdebtagreementsandinanyequitysecurities,businessprospectsandotherfactorsthatourboardofdirectorsmaydeemrelevant.Futureagreementsmayalsolimitourabilitytopaydividends.Becauseweareaholdingcompanyandhavenodirectoperations,weexpecttopaydividends,ifany,onlyfromfundswereceivefromoursubsidiaries.
See"DividendPolicy"and"TheShareholderTransaction."
Controlledcompany
UpontheclosingofthisofferingandaftergivingeffecttotheShareholderTransaction,Magnus,whichiswholly-ownedbyFilaKorea,willcontrolshares,orapproximately53.1%,ofourcommonstock.Asaresult,wewillqualifyasa"controlledcompany"withinthemeaningofthelistingrulesoftheNYSE.See"TheShareholderTransaction."
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ThenumberofsharesofourcommonstocktobeoutstandingimmediatelyaftertheclosingofthisofferingisbasedonsharesofcommonstockoutstandingasofJune30,2016and,unlessotherwiseindicated:
• reflectsandassumesthefollowing:
• theadoptionofouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationandouramendedandrestatedby-lawsinconnectionwiththisoffering;
• theautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotesintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,whichwilloccurpriortotheclosingofthisoffering;
• theautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,whichwilloccurpriortotheclosingofthisoffering;and
• theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstockatanexercisepriceof$pershare,whichoccurredinJuly2016;and
• doesnotreflect:
• sharesofourcommonstockissuablefollowingvestinginsettlementofrestrictedstockunits,orRSUs,anduptosharesofourcommonstockissuablefollowingvestinginsettlementofperformancestockunits,orPSUs,ineachcasethatwereissuedunderour2015OmnibusIncentivePlan,orthe2015IncentivePlan;
• additionalsharesofourcommonstockreservedforfutureissuanceunderthe2015IncentivePlan;and
• sharesofourcommonstockissuableinrespectofthesettlementofupto50%oftheoutstandingEARsatouroption,whichwereissuedundertheEARPlan.
Thenumberofsharesofourcommonstockoutstandingonahistorical,proformaandproformaasadjustedbasiseachreflectthe-for-stocksplitthatweeffectuatedon.
Unlessotherwiseindicated,theinformationinthisprospectusdoesnotreflectanyexercisebytheunderwritersoftheiroptiontopurchaseadditionalsharesfromthesellingshareholders.
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Riskfactors See"RiskFactors"andotherinformationincludedinthisprospectusforadiscussionofrisksyoushouldcarefullyconsiderbeforedecidingtoinvestinourcommonstock.
Reservedshareprogram
Atourrequest,theunderwritershavereservedforsale,attheinitialpublicofferingprice,upto%ofthecommonstockofferedbythisprospectusforsaletocertainofourdirectors,directornominees,officersandemployees.ThesaleswillbemadebyJ.P.MorganSecuritiesLLC,anunderwriterofthisoffering,throughaReservedShareProgram.Ifthesepersonspurchasecommonstockitwillreducethenumberofsharesofcommonstockavailableforsaletothegeneralpublic.Anyreservedsharesofcommonstockthatarenotsopurchasedwillbeofferedbytheunderwriterstothegeneralpubliconthesametermsastheothersharesofcommonstockofferedbythisprospectus.
ProposedNYSEtradingsymbol
"GOLF"
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SummaryConsolidatedFinancialData
Youshouldreadthesummaryconsolidatedfinancialdatabelowtogetherwiththeconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandrelatednotestheretoappearingelsewhereinthisprospectus,aswellas"SelectedConsolidatedFinancialData,""Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations"andtheotherfinancialinformationincludedelsewhereinthisprospectus.
WehavederivedthesummaryhistoricalconsolidatedstatementofoperationsdataandtheconsolidatedstatementofcashflowsdatafortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015andtheconsolidatedbalancesheetdataasofDecember31,2014and2015presentedbelowfromourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludedelsewhereinthisprospectus.WehavederivedthesummaryhistoricalbalancesheetdataasofDecember31,2013presentedbelowfromourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementswhicharenotincludedinthisprospectus.Ourhistoricalauditedresultsarenotnecessarilyindicativeoftheresultsthatshouldbeexpectedinanyfutureperiod.
WehavederivedthesummaryhistoricalconsolidatedstatementofoperationsdataandtheconsolidatedstatementofcashflowsdataforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015andJune30,2016andtheconsolidatedbalancesheetdataasofJune30,2016presentedbelowfromourunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludedelsewhereinthisprospectus.Wehavepreparedourunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsonthesamebasisasourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandhaveincludedalladjustments,consistingonlyofnormalrecurringadjustmentsthat,inouropinion,arenecessarytopresentfairlythefinancialinformationsetforthinthosestatements.Theresultsforanyinterimperiodarenotnecessarilyindicativeoftheresultsthatmaybeexpectedforthefullyearandourhistoricalunauditedresultsarenotnecessarilyindicativeoftheresultsthatshouldbeexpectedinanyfutureperiod.
TheproformabalancesheetdataasofJune30,2016andtheproformabasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.andtheproformabasicanddilutedweightedaveragenumberofsharesfortheyearendedDecember31,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016presentedbelowareunauditedandgiveeffectto(i)theautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotesintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,whichwilloccurpriortotheclosingofthisoffering,(ii)withrespecttotheproformabalancesheetdata,thepaymentincashof$25.0millionofinterestontheConvertibleNotesaccruedfromAugust1,2015to,butnotincluding,June30,2016and(iii)theautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,whichwilloccurpriortotheclosingofthisoffering.TheproformabalancesheetdatagiveseffecttotheforegoingtransactionsassumingtheyoccurredonJune30,2016andtheproformabasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.giveseffecttotheforegoingtransactionsassumingtheyoccurredonJanuary1,2015.TheproformadataisnotnecessarilyindicativeofwhatourfinancialpositionorbasicordilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.wouldhavebeeniftheforegoingtransactionshadbeencompletedasofJune30,2016orfortheyearendedDecember31,2015orthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,norissuchdatanecessarilyindicativeofourfinancialpositionorbasicordilutednetincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.foranyfuturedateorperiod.
TheproformaasadjustedbalancesheetdataasofJune30,2016andtheproformaasadjustedbasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.andtheproformaasadjustedbasicanddilutedweightedaveragenumberofsharesfortheyearendedDecember31,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016presentedbelowareunauditedandgivefurthereffectto(i)theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstockatanexercisepriceof$pershareandouruseoftheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,whichoccurredinJuly2016,(ii)withrespecttotheproformaasadjustedbalancesheetdata,thepaymentin
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cashof$2.4millionofinterestonthe7.5%bondsdue2021fromAugust1,2015to,butnotincluding,June30,2016and(iii)theRefinancing.TheproformaasadjustedbalancesheetdatagiveseffecttotheforegoingtransactionsassumingtheyoccurredonJune30,2016andtheproformaasadjustedbasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.giveseffecttotheforegoingtransactionsassumingtheyoccurredonJanuary1,2015.TheproformaasadjusteddataisnotnecessarilyindicativeofwhatourfinancialpositionorbasicordilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.wouldhavebeeniftheforegoingtransactionshadbeencompletedasofJune30,2016orfortheyearendedDecember31,2015orthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,norissuchdatanecessarilyindicativeofourfinancialpositionorbasicordilutednetincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.foranyfuturedateorperiod.
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YearendedDecember31, Sixmonthsended
June30, 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 (inthousands,exceptshareandpersharedata) ConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsData: Netsales $ 1,477,219 $ 1,537,610 $ 1,502,958 $ 862,874 $ 902,995Costofgoodssold 744,090 779,678 727,120 409,929 443,754Grossprofit 733,129 757,932 775,838 452,945 459,241
Operatingexpenses: Selling,generalandadministrative 568,421 602,755 604,018 313,007 306,771Researchanddevelopment 42,152 44,243 45,977 22,628 22,823Intangibleamortization 6,704 6,687 6,617 3,313 3,303Restructuringcharges 955 — 1,643 — 642Incomefromoperations 114,897 104,247 117,583 113,997 125,702
Interestexpense,net 68,149 63,529 60,294 30,530 28,404Other(income)expense,net 5,285 (1,348) 25,139 9,934 3,838
Incomebeforeincometaxes 41,463 42,066 32,150 73,533 93,460Incometaxexpense 17,150 16,700 27,994 36,919 39,438Netincome 24,313 25,366 4,156 36,614 54,022
Less:Netincomeattributabletononcontrollinginterests (4,677) (3,809) (5,122) (3,158) (1,953)
Netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. 19,636 21,557 (966) 33,456 52,069
Dividendspaidtopreferredshareholders (8,045) (8,045) (8,045) — —Accruingofcumulativedividends (5,740) (5,740) (5,740) (6,836) (6,855)Allocationofundistributedearningstopreferredshareholders (3,225) (3,866) — (12,548) (19,496)
Netincome(loss)attributabletocommonshareholders—basic 2,626 3,906 (14,751) 14,072 25,718
Netincome(loss)attributabletocommonshareholders—diluted(1) $ 2,626 $ 3,906 $ (14,751) $ 26,751 $ 41,418
PerShareData: Netincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.—basic(2) $ $ $ $ $
Netincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.—diluted(3)
Weightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—basic(2)
Weightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—diluted(3)
ProformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.—basicanddiluted(4) $ $
Proformaweightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—basic(4) Proformaweightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—diluted(4) ProformaasadjustednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.—basicanddiluted(5) $ $
Proformaasadjustedweightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—basic(5)
Proformaasadjustedweightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—diluted(5)
(1) Reflectstheimpacttonetincome(loss)attributabletocommonshareholdersofdilutivesecurities.Dilutednetincome(loss)attributabletocommonshareholdersforeachoftheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015doesnotincludetheeffectsof(i)theconversionoftheConvertiblePreferredStocktocommonshares,(ii)theconversionoftheConvertibleNotestocommonshares,(iii)theexerciseofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsor(iv)theexerciseofthenoutstandingstockoptions,astheinclusionoftheseinstrumentswouldhavebeenanti-dilutiveforeachoftheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015.Dilutednetincome(loss)attributabletocommonshareholdersforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016doesnotincludetheeffectsof(i)theconversionoftheConvertiblePreferred
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Stocktocommonsharesor(ii)theexerciseofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrants,astheinclusionoftheseinstrumentswouldhavebeenanti-dilutiveforeachofthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016.
(2) Basicnetincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.iscomputedbydividing(A)netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,afteradjustingfor(i)dividendspaidandaccruedand(ii)allocationsofundistributedearningstopreferredshareholders,by(B)basicweightedaveragecommonsharesoutstanding.
(3) Dilutednetincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.iscomputedbydividing(A)netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,afteradjustingfor(i)dividendspaidandaccrued,(ii)allocationsofundistributedearningstopreferredshareholdersand(iii)theimpactstonetincome(loss)ofanypotentiallydilutivesecurities,by(B)thedilutedweightedaveragecommonsharesoutstanding,whichhasbeenadjustedtoincludeanypotentiallydilutivesecurities.Dilutednetincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.foreachoftheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015doesnotincludetheeffectsof(i)theconversionoftheConvertiblePreferredStocktocommonshares,(ii)theconversionoftheConvertibleNotestocommonshares,(iii)theexerciseofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsor(iv)theexerciseofthenoutstandingstockoptions,astheinclusionoftheseinstrumentswouldhavebeenanti-dilutiveforeachoftheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015.Dilutednetincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.forthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016doesnotincludetheeffectsof(i)theconversionoftheConvertiblePreferredStocktocommonsharesor(ii)theexerciseofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrants,astheinclusionoftheseinstrumentswouldhavebeenanti-dilutiveforeachofthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016.
(4) SeeNote20toourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandNote14toourunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatements,eachincludedelsewhereinthisprospectus,forfurtherdetailsonthecalculationofproformabasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.
(5) ProformaasadjustedbasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.representsproformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.aftergivingfurthereffectto(i)theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstockatanexercisepriceof$pershareandouruseoftheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,whichoccurredinJuly2016and(ii)theRefinancing,asifeachoftheseeventsoccurredonJanuary1,2015.
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ThefollowingtableprovidesareconciliationofproformanetincomeattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.toproformaasadjustednetincomeattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.:
Yearended
December31,2015 SixmonthsendedJune30,2016
(inthousands,exceptshareand
persharedata) ProformanetincomeattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.(a) $ 16,706 $ 60,857
Lossesonthefairvalueofourcommonstockwarrants 28,364 6,112
Interestexpenseon7.5%bondsdue2021 5,351 1,022
ChangeininterestexpenserelatedtotheRefinancing 5,288 2,748
ProformaasadjustednetincomeattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ 55,709 $ 70,739
Proformaweightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—basic(a) Proformaweightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—diluted(a) Issuanceofcommonsharesrelatingtotheassumedexerciseofourcommonstockwarrants
Proformaasadjustedweightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—basic
Proformaasadjustedweightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—diluted
ProformaasadjustednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.—basicanddiluted $ $
(a) SeeNote20toourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandNote14toourunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatements,eachincludedelsewhereinthisprospectus,forfurtherdetailsonthecalculationofproformabasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.
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AsofJune30,
AsofDecember31,
2016
2014 2015
ProFormaAsAdjusted
Actual ProForma (inthousands) BalanceSheetData(1):
Cash(2) $ 47,667 $ 54,409 $ 75,779 $ 50,752 $ 48,363Currentassetslesscurrentliabilities,excludingthecurrentportionofourlong-termdebtandEARPlanliability 339,301 345,114 378,628 378,628 407,624
Totalassets 1,762,703 1,758,973 1,807,135 1,782,108 1,779,719Long-termdebt,netofdiscount,includingcurrentportion,andcapitalleaseobligations(3) 873,542 797,151 769,215 406,725 375,903
EARPlanliability,includingcurrentportion(4) 122,013 169,566 153,533 153,533 153,533TotalequityattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. 156,587 160,251 206,168 699,694 759,512
(1) Doesnotreflectthepaymentof$millioninaggregate,consistingof:(i)accruedandunpaidinterestintheamountof$0.2milliononour7.5%bondsdue2021accruingfromJuly1,2016to,butnotincluding,theirredemptiondateonJuly29,2016,(ii)accruedandunpaidinterestintheamountof$milliononourConvertibleNotesaccruingfromJuly1,2016to,butnotincluding,thedateofpricingofthisoffering,(iii)accruedandunpaidinterestintheamountof$milliononourConvertibleNotesaccruingfromJuly1,2016to,butnotincluding,theclosingdateofthisoffering,(iv)accruedandunpaiddividendsintheamountof$milliononourConvertiblePreferredStockfromAugust1,2015to,butnotincluding,thedateofpricingofthisoffering,(v)accruedandunpaiddividendsintheamountof$milliononourConvertiblePreferredStockfromAugust1,2015to,butnotincluding,theclosingdateofthisofferingand(vi)estimatedfeesandexpensesofapproximately$relatedtothisofferingpayablebyuswhichwehaveincurredsinceJuly1,2016.
OnJuly29,2016,wepaid(i)allaccruedandunpaidinterestonour7.5%bondsdue2021to,butnotincluding,July29,2016inconnectionwiththeredemptionofallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,(ii)allaccruedandunpaidinterestonourConvertibleNotesto,butnotincluding,August1,2016and(iii)allaccruedandunpaiddividendsonourConvertiblePreferredStockto,butnotincluding,August1,2016,eachofwhichwasfundedusingcashonhandandborrowingsunderournewrevolvingcreditfacility.
WeexpecttopaytheremainingaccruedandunpaidinterestonourConvertibleNotesandtheremainingaccruedandunpaiddividendsonourConvertiblePreferredStockatthepricingortheclosingofthisoffering,asthecasemaybe.Weexpecttopay(i)theremainingaccruedandunpaidinterestonourConvertibleNotes,(ii)theremainingaccruedandunpaiddividendsonourConvertiblePreferredStockand(iii)ourremainingfeesandexpensesrelatedtothisofferingusingcashonhandand/orborrowingsunderournewrevolvingcreditfacility.
(2) Doesnotincluderestrictedcashof$6.1million,$4.7millionand$4.9millionasofDecember31,2014and2015andJune30,2016,respectively.Restrictedcashisprimarilyrelatedtoastandbyletterofcreditusedforinsurancepurposes.Includescashof$7.7million,$10.0millionand$15.1millionasofDecember31,2014and2015andJune30,2016,respectively,relatedtoourFootJoygolfshoejointventure.SeeNote2toourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandNote1toourunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatements,eachincludedelsewhereinthisprospectus,forfurtherdetailsonourFootJoygolfshoejointventure.
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(3) Long-termdebt,netofdiscount,includingcurrentportion,andcapitalleaseobligationsconsistsof(i)long-termdebtandcapitalleaseobligationsand(ii)theportionofanylong-termdebtthatisclassifiedasacurrentliabilityonourbalancesheet,ineachcasenetofanyunamortizeddiscountonsuchoutstandingamounts.
Thefollowingtableshowshowlong-termdebt,netofdiscount,includingcurrentportion,andcapitalleaseobligationswascalculatedfortherelevantperiods:
AsofDecember31, AsofJune30,
Actual ProForma ProFormaAsAdjusted
2014 2015 2016 Short-termdebt $ 81,162 $ 441,704 $ 422,328 $ 422,328 $ 47,746Long-termdebtandcapitalleaseobligations 824,179 394,511 394,632 32,142 375,902Totaldebt 905,341 836,215 816,960 454,470 423,648Less:short-termfinancingarrangements(a) (31,799) (39,064) (47,745) (47,745) (47,745)Long-termdebt,netofdiscount,includingcurrentportion,andcapitalleaseobligations $ 873,542 $ 797,151 $ 769,215 $ 406,725 $ 375,903
(a) Excludesanylong-termdebtthatisclassifiedasacurrentliabilityonourbalancesheetandconsistsofamountsoutstandingunder(i)revolvingcreditfacilitiesand(ii)termloanfacilitiesandotherfinancingarrangementsthatmaturewithinoneyearoforiginalissuance.
(4) TheEARsasstructureddonotqualifyforequityaccountingtreatment.Assuch,theliabilitywasre-measuredateachreportingperiodbasedonourthen-currentprojectionofourcommonstockequivalent,orCSE,value(asdefinedintheEARPlan).See"Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—CriticalAccountingPoliciesandEstimates—Share-BasedCompensation."TheEARswillaccrete$1.1millionofinterestfortheremainderoftheyearendedDecember31,2016.TheEARPlanexpiresonDecember31,2016andamountsearnedundertheEARPlanmustbepaidwithintwoandahalfmonthsaftertheexpirationdate.
YearendedDecember31, Sixmonthsended
June30, 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 (inthousands) ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlowsData: Cashflowsprovidedby(usedin): Operatingactivities $ 78,795 $ 54,113 $ 91,830 $ 36,070 $ 55,487Investingactivities (46,360) (23,164) (21,839) (9,071) (8,156)Financingactivities (28,179) (30,154) (60,057) (4,876) (27,796)
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YearendedDecember31, Sixmonthsended
June30, 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 (inthousands) OtherFinancialData: AdjustedEBITDA(1) $ 190,407 $ 202,593 $ 214,721 $ 160,389 $ 164,350AdjustedNetIncome(2) 68,387 80,499 86,721 75,297 79,558FreeCashFlow(3) 32,336 30,586 68,629 25,661 47,371
(1) AdjustedEBITDArepresentsnetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.plusincometaxexpense,interestexpense,depreciationandamortization,theexpensesrelatingtoourEARPlan,share-basedcompensationexpense,aone-timeexecutivebonus,restructuringcharges,plantstart-upcosts,certaintransactionfees,indemnificationexpense(income)fromourformerownerBeam,gains(losses)onthefairvalueofourcommonstockwarrants,certainothernon-cashgains,netandthenetincomerelatingtononcontrollinginterestsinourFootJoygolfshoejointventure.WedefineAdjustedEBITDAinamannerconsistentwiththeterm"ConsolidatedEBITDA"asitisdefinedinournewcreditagreement.ConsolidatedEBITDAisusedinournewcreditagreementattheAcushnetCompanylevelforpurposesofcertainmaterialterms,including(i)determiningtheapplicablemarginusedtodeterminetheinterestrateperannumofoutstandingborrowingsandcommitmentfeesforrevolvingcommitments,(ii)calculatingcertainfinancialratiosusedinfinancialmaintenancecovenantsthatrequirecomplianceonaquarterlybasis,(iii)determiningourabilitytoincuradditionaltermloansorincreasestoournewrevolvingcreditfacilityand(iv)determiningtheavailabilityofcertainbasketsandtheabilitytoenterintocertaintransactions.See"Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—LiquidityandCapitalResources—Indebtedness"and"DescriptionofIndebtedness"forfurtherdiscussionofhowConsolidatedEBITDAisusedincertainmaterialtermsofournewcreditagreement.
WepresentAdjustedEBITDAasasupplementalmeasurebecauseitexcludestheimpactofcertainitemsthat(i)wedonotconsiderindicativeofourongoingoperatingperformance,(ii)thatrelatetotheAcquisitionor(iii)thatrelatetoourhistoricalcapitalstructurethatwillnolongerberelevantaftertheclosingofthisoffering.ManagementusesAdjustedEBITDAtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofourbusinessstrategies,assessourconsolidatedoperatingperformanceandmakedecisionsregardingpricingofourproducts,gotomarketexecutionandcoststoincuracrossourbusiness.AdjustedEBITDAisalsousedasafinancialperformancemeasureforpurposesofdeterminingthevestingofequityawardsthatweregrantedunderour2015IncentivePlan.
WealsobelieveAdjustedEBITDAprovidesusefulinformationtoinvestorsregarding(i)ourconsolidatedoperatingperformance,(ii)ourcapacitytoservicedebt,(iii)theapplicablemarginusedtodeterminetheinterestrateperannumofoutstandingborrowingsandcommitmentfeesforrevolvingcommitmentsand(iv)ourcapacitytoincuradditionaldebtandutilizecertainbasketsandenterintotransactionsthatmayotherwiseberestrictedbyournewcreditagreement.BypresentingAdjustedEBITDA,weprovideabasisforcomparisonofourbusinessoperationsbetweendifferentperiodsbyexcludingitemsthatwedonotbelieveareindicativeofourcoreoperatingperformance.
AdjustedEBITDAisnotameasurementoffinancialperformanceunderGAAP.Itshouldnotbeconsideredanalternativetonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.asameasureofouroperatingperformanceoranyothermeasureofperformancederivedinaccordancewithGAAP.Inaddition,AdjustedEBITDAshouldnotbeconstruedasaninferencethatourfutureresultswillbeunaffectedbyunusualornon-recurringitems,oraffectedbysimilarnon-recurringitems.AdjustedEBITDAhaslimitationsasananalyticaltool,andyoushouldnotconsidersuchmeasureeitherinisolationorasasubstituteforanalyzingourresultsasreported
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underGAAP.OurdefinitionandcalculationofAdjustedEBITDAisnotnecessarilycomparabletoothersimilarlytitledmeasuresusedbyothercompaniesduetodifferentmethodsofcalculation.
Thefollowingtableprovidesareconciliationofnetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.toAdjustedEBITDA:
YearendedDecember31, Sixmonthsended
June30, 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 (inthousands) Netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ 19,636 $ 21,557 $ (966) $ 33,456 $ 52,069Incometaxexpense 17,150 16,700 27,994 36,919 39,438Interestexpense,net 68,149 63,529 60,294 30,530 28,404Depreciationandamortization 39,423 43,159 41,702 21,270 20,550EARPlan(a) 28,258 50,713 45,814 22,665 —Share-basedcompensation(b) 3,461 1,977 5,789 1,914 964One-timeexecutivebonus(c) — — — — 7,500Restructuringcharges(d) 955 — 1,643 — 642Thailandgolfballmanufacturingplantstart-upcosts(e) 2,927 788 — — —
Transactionfees(f) 551 1,490 2,141 538 8,965Beamindemnificationexpense(income)(g) 6,345 1,386 (3,007) (4,718) (485)(Gains)lossesonthefairvalueofourcommonstockwarrants(h) (976) (1,887) 28,364 14,778 6,112
Othernon-cashgains,net (149) (628) (169) (121) (295)Nonrecurringexpense(income)(i) — — — — (1,467)Netincomeattributabletononcontrollinginterests(j) 4,677 3,809 5,122 3,158 1,953
AdjustedEBITDA $ 190,407 $ 202,593 $ 214,721 $ 160,389 $ 164,350
(a) ReflectsexpensesrelatedtotheanticipatedfullvestingofEARsgrantedunderourEARPlanandtheremeasurementoftheliabilityateachreportingperiodbasedonthethen-currentprojectionofourCSEvalue.See"Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—CriticalAccountingPoliciesandEstimates—Share-BasedCompensation."Wemayincuradditionalmaterialexpensesin2016inconnectionwiththeoutstandingEARs.AlloutstandingEARsundertheEARPlanvestedasofDecember31,2015.TheEARPlanexpiresonDecember31,2016andamountsearnedundertheEARPlanmustbepaidwithintwoandahalfmonthsaftertheexpirationdate.
(b) ReflectscompensationexpenseassociatedwiththeexerciseofsubstitutestockoptionsbyanexecutivewhichweregrantedinconnectionwiththeAcquisition.Allsuchstockoptionshavebeenexercised.
(c) Inthefirstquarterof2016,ourPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerwasawardedacashbonusintheamountof$7.5millionasconsiderationforpastperformance.
(d) Reflectsrestructuringchargesincurredinconnectionwiththereorganizationofcertainofouroperationsin2013,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016.
(e) Reflectsexpensesincurredinconnectionwiththeconstructionandproductionramp-upofourgolfballmanufacturingplantinThailand.
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(f) Reflectslegalfeesincurredin2013,2014and2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016relatingtoadisputearisingfromtheindemnificationobligationsowedtousbyBeaminconnectionwiththeAcquisitionaswellascertainfeesandexpensesweincurredin2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016inconnectionwiththisoffering.
(g) Reflectsthenon-cashchargesrelatedtotheindemnificationobligationsowedtousbyBeamthatareincludedwhencalculatingnetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.
(h) FilaKoreaexercisedallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsinJuly2016andweusedtheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.
(i) ReflectslegaljudgmentinfavorofusassociatedwiththeBeamvalue-addedtaxdisputerecordedinother(income)expense.
(j) ReflectsthenetincomeattributabletotheinterestthatwedonotowninourFootJoygolfshoejointventure.
(2) AdjustedNetIncomerepresentsnetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.plusinterestexpenseonourConvertibleNotesand7.5%bondsdue2021,theexpensesrelatingtoourEARPlan,share-basedcompensationexpense,aone-timeexecutivebonus,restructuringcharges,plantstart-upcosts,certaintransactionfeesand(gains)lossesonthefairvalueofourcommonstockwarrants,minusthetaxeffectoftheforegoingadjustments.WebelieveAdjustedNetIncomeisusefultoinvestors,securitiesanalystsandotherinterestedpartiesasameasureofourcomparativeoperatingperformancefromperiodtoperiodbecauseitexcludestheimpactofcertainitemsthat(i)wedonotconsiderindicativeofourongoingoperatingperformance,(ii)relatetotheAcquisition,(iii)relatetoourhistoricalcapitalstructurethatwillnolongerberelevantaftertheclosingofthisofferingor(iv)relatetoourhistoricalequitycompensationstructurethatwillnotberelevantafteramountsearnedunderourEARPlanarepaidaftertheapplicableexpirationdate(thoughwenotethatwebegantoincurcompensationexpenseswithrespecttoequity-basedgrantsunderthe2015IncentivePlaninthesecondquarterof2016,whichexpenseswedonotadjustforwhenpresentingAdjustedNetIncome).AdjustedNetIncomeisnotameasurementoffinancialperformanceunderGAAP.Itshouldnotbeconsideredanalternativetonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.asameasureofouroperatingperformanceoranyothermeasureofperformancederivedinaccordancewithGAAP.Inaddition,AdjustedNetIncomeshouldnotbeconstruedasaninferencethatourfutureresultswillbeunaffectedbyunusualornon-recurringitems,oraffectedbysimilarnon-recurringitems.AdjustedNetIncomehaslimitationsasananalyticaltool,andyoushouldnotconsidersuchmeasureeitherinisolationorasasubstituteforanalyzingourresultsasreportedunderGAAP.OurdefinitionandcalculationofAdjustedNetIncomeisnotnecessarilycomparabletoothersimilarlytitledmeasuresusedbyothercompaniesduetodifferentmethodsofcalculation.
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Thefollowingtableprovidesareconciliationofnetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.toAdjustedNetIncome:
YearendedDecember31, Sixmonthsended
June30, 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 (inthousands) Netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ 19,636 $ 21,557 ($966) $ 33,456 $ 52,069InterestexpenseonConvertibleNotesand7.5%bondsdue2021(a) 40,276 37,960 35,420 16,519 15,129
EARPlan(b) 28,258 50,713 45,814 22,665 —Share-basedcompensation(c) 3,461 1,977 5,789 1,914 —One-timeexecutivebonus(d) — — — — 7,500Restructuringcharges(e) 955 — 1,643 — 642Thailandgolfballmanufacturingplantstart-upcosts(f) 2,927 788 — — —
Transactionfees(g) 551 1,490 2,141 538 8,965(Gains)lossesonthefairvalueofourcommonstockwarrants(h) (976) (1,887) 28,364 14,778 6,112
Nonrecurringexpense(income)(i) — — — — (1,467)Taxeffectoftheforegoingadjustments(j) (26,701) (32,099) (31,484) (14,573) (9,392)
AdjustedNetIncome $ 68,387 $ 80,499 $ 86,721 $ 75,297 $ 79,558
(a) InconnectionwiththeAcquisition,weissued(i)anaggregateprincipalamountof$362.5millionofourConvertibleNotesand(ii)anaggregateprincipalamountof$172.5millionof7.5%bondsdue2021(whichaggregateprincipalamountof7.5%bondsdue2021was$34.5millionasofJune30,2016).AllofouroutstandingConvertibleNoteswillconvertintosharesofourcommonstockpriortotheclosingofthisofferingandFilaKoreaexercisedallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsinJuly2016andweusedtheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.
(b) ReflectsexpensesrelatedtotheanticipatedfullvestingofEARsgrantedunderourEARPlanandtheremeasurementoftheliabilityateachreportingperiodbasedonthethen-currentprojectionofourfutureCSEvalue.See"Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—CriticalAccountingPoliciesandEstimates—Share-BasedCompensation."Wemayincuradditionalmaterialexpensesin2016inconnectionwiththeoutstandingEARs.AlloutstandingEARsundertheEARPlanvestedasofDecember31,2015.TheEARPlanexpiresonDecember31,2016andamountsearnedundertheEARPlanmustbepaidwithintwoandahalfmonthsaftertheexpirationdate.WeadjustforexpensesrelatingtoourEARPlanwhenpresentingAdjustedNetIncomeastheseexpensesarenotrepresentativeoftheequity-basedcompensationexpensesweexpecttoincuronanongoingbasis.Webegantoincurcompensationexpenseswithrespecttoequity-basedgrantsunderthe2015IncentivePlanbeginninginthesecondquarterof2016,whichexpenseswedonotadjustforwhenpresentingAdjustedNetIncome.
(c) ReflectscompensationexpenseassociatedwiththeexerciseofsubstitutestockoptionsbyanexecutivewhichweregrantedinconnectionwiththeAcquisition.Allsuchstockoptionshavebeenexercised.
(d) Inthefirstquarterof2016,ourPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerwasawardedacashbonusintheamountof$7.5millionasconsiderationforpastperformance.
(e) Reflectsrestructuringchargesincurredinconnectionwiththereorganizationofcertainofouroperationsin2013,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016.
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(f) Reflectsexpensesincurredinconnectionwiththeconstructionandproductionramp-upofourgolfballmanufacturingplantinThailand.
(g) Reflectslegalfeesincurredin2013,2014and2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016relatingtoadisputearisingfromtheindemnificationobligationsowedtousbyBeaminconnectionwiththeAcquisitionaswellascertainfeesandexpensesweincurredin2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016inconnectionwiththisoffering.
(h) FilaKoreaexercisedallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsinJuly2016andweusedtheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.
(i) ReflectslegaljudgmentinfavorofusassociatedwithBeamvalue-addedtaxdisputerecordedinother(income)expenses.
(j) Theadjustmentstonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.havebeentaxeffectedattheapplicablestatutoryratewiththeexceptionofthefairvalueofthecommonstockwarrantsandcertaintransactioncostswhicharepermanentitemsfortaxpurposes,andtherefore,havenotbeentaxeffected.
(3) FreeCashFlowrepresentscashflowsprovidedby(usedin)operatingactivitieslesscapitalexpenditures.WebelieveFreeCashFlowisusefultoinvestorsbecauseitrepresentsthecashthatouroperatingbusinessgeneratesbeforetakingintoaccountcapitalexpenditures.FreeCashFlowisnotameasurementofliquidityunderGAAP.Itshouldnotbeconsideredasanalternativetocashflowsprovidedby(usedin)operatingactivitiesasameasureofourliquidityoranyothermeasureofliquidityderivedinaccordancewithGAAP.FreeCashFlowhaslimitationsasananalyticaltool,andyoushouldnotconsidersuchmeasureeitherinisolationorasasubstituteforanalyzingourresultsasreportedunderGAAP.OurdefinitionandcalculationofFreeCashFlowisnotnecessarilycomparabletoothersimilarlytitledmeasuresusedbyothercompaniesduetodifferentmethodsofcalculation.
Thefollowingtableprovidesareconciliationofcashflowsprovidedby(usedin)operatingactivitiestoFreeCashFlow:
YearendedDecember31, Sixmonthsended
June30, 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 (inthousands) Cashflowsprovidedby(usedin)operatingactivities $ 78,795 $ 54,113 $ 91,830 $ 36,070 $ 55,487Capitalexpenditures (46,459) (23,527) (23,201) (10,409) (8,116)
FreeCashFlow(a) $ 32,336 $ 30,586 $ 68,629 $ 25,661 $ 47,371
(a) InconnectionwiththeAcquisition,weissued(i)anaggregateprincipalamountof$362.5millionofourConvertibleNotesand(ii)anaggregateprincipalamountof$172.5millionof7.5%bondsdue2021(whichaggregateprincipalamountof7.5%bondsdue2021was$34.5millionasofJune30,2016).AllofouroutstandingConvertibleNoteswillconvertintosharesofourcommonstockpriortotheclosingofthisofferingandFilaKoreaexercisedallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsinJuly2016andweusedtheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.FreeCashFlowhasnotbeenadjustedtoexcludeanyhistoricalimpactfromtheinterestexpenseonourConvertibleNotesandour7.5%bondsdue2021,whichinterestexpensetotaled$40.3million,$38.0million,$35.4million,$16.5millionand$15.1millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,respectively.
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RISKFACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider each of the following risk factors, as well as the otherinformation in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of FinancialCondition and Results of Operation," before deciding whether to invest in shares of our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business,financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In that event, the market price of our common stock could decline significantlyand you could lose all or part of your investment. The risks described below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks we are not presently aware of or thatwe currently believe are immaterial could also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
RisksRelatedtoOurBusinessandIndustry
A reduction in the number of rounds of golf played or in the number of golf participants could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition andresults of operations.
Wegeneratesubstantiallyallofoursalesfromthesaleofgolf-relatedproducts,includinggolfballs,golfclubs,golfshoes,golfgloves,golfgearandgolfapparel.Thedemandforgolf-relatedproductsingeneral,andgolfballsinparticular,isdirectlyrelatedtothenumberofgolfparticipantsandthenumberofroundsofgolfbeingplayedbytheseparticipants.ThenumberofroundsofgolfplayedintheUnitedStatesdeclinedfrom2006to2014.Ifgolfparticipationorthenumberofroundsofgolfplayedcontinuestodecline,salesofourproductsmaybeadverselyimpactedwhichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Unfavorable weather conditions may impact the number of playable days and rounds played in a given year.
Weatherconditionsinmostpartsoftheworld,includingourprimarygeographicmarkets,generallyrestrictgolffrombeingplayedyear-round,withmanyofouron-coursecustomersclosedduringthecoldweathermonthsand,toalesserextent,duringthehotweathermonths.Unfavorableweatherconditionsinourmajormarkets,suchasaparticularlylongwinter,acoldandwetspring,oranextremelyhotsummer,wouldimpactthenumberofplayabledaysandroundsplayedinagivenyear,whichwouldresultinadecreaseintheamountspentbygolfersandgolfretailersonourproducts,particularlywithrespecttoconsumableproductssuchasgolfballsandgolfgloves,whichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Ourresultsin2013and2014werenegativelyimpactedbyunfavorableweatherconditionsinourmajormarkets.Unusualorsevereweatherconditionsthroughouttheyear,suchasstormsordroughtsorotherwatershortages,cannegativelyaffectgolfroundsplayedbothduringtheeventsandafterward,asweatherdamagedgolfcoursesarerepairedandgolfersfocusonrepairingthedamagetotheirhomes,businessesandcommunities.Consequently,sustainedadverseweatherconditions,especiallyduringthewarmweathermonths,couldimpactoursaleswhichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Adverseweatherconditionsmayhaveagreaterimpactonusthanothergolfequipmentcompaniesaswehavealargepercentageofconsumableproductsinourproductportfolio,andthepurchaseofconsumableproductsaregenerallymoredependentonthenumberofroundsplayedinagivenyear.
Consumer spending habits and macroeconomic factors may affect the number of rounds of golf played and related spending on golf products.
Ourproductsarerecreationalinnatureandarethereforediscretionarypurchasesforconsumers.Consumersaregenerallymorewillingtospendtheirtimeandmoneytoplaygolfandmakediscretionarypurchasesofgolfproductswheneconomicconditionsarefavorableandwhenconsumersarefeelingconfidentandprosperous.Discretionaryspendingongolfandthegolfproductswesellisaffectedbyconsumerspendinghabitsaswellasbymanymacroeconomicfactors,includinggeneral
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businessconditions,stockmarketpricesandvolatility,corporatespending,housingprices,interestrates,theavailabilityofconsumercredit,taxesandconsumerconfidenceinfutureeconomicconditions.Consumersmayreduceorpostponepurchasesofourproductsasaresultofshiftsinconsumerspendinghabitsaswellasduringperiodswheneconomicuncertaintyincreases,disposableincomeislower,orduringperiodsofactualorperceivedunfavorableeconomicconditions.Forexample,therecessionrelatedtotheU.S.financialcrisisbeginningin2007ledtoslowereconomicactivity,decreasedstockpricesandincreasedvolatility,depressedhousingprices,increasedunemployment,concernsaboutinflationandenergycosts,decreasedbusinessandconsumerconfidence,andadversebusinessconditions(includingreducedcorporateprofitsandcapitalspending),whichadverselyaffectedourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Theeffectsoftherecessionarestillbeingfelttodayinthegolfindustryaswebelieveconsumershavebecomemorecautiouswiththeirdiscretionarypurchasesandthistrendmaycontinue.Forexample,corporatespendingongolfequipmenthasremainedatlowerlevelssincethefinancialcrisisasevidencedbythelowervolumeofballsinourcustomlogobusinessbeingsoldtocompaniesascomparedtobeforethecrisis.Thecontinuationofthesenegativemacroeconomicconditionsorafuturesignificantorprolongeddeclineingeneraleconomicconditionsoruncertaintiesregardingfutureeconomicprospectsthatadverselyaffectsconsumerdiscretionaryspending,whetherintheUnitedStatesorinourinternationalmarkets,couldresultinreducedsalesofourproducts,whichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Demographic factors may affect the number of golf participants and related spending on our products.
Golfisarecreationalactivitythatrequirestimeandmoneyanddifferentgenerationsandsocioeconomicandethnicgroupsusetheirleisuretimeanddiscretionaryfundsindifferentways.Golfparticipationamongyoungergenerationsandcertainsocioeconomicandethnicgroupsmaynotprovetobeaspopularasitisamongthecurrentgen-xandbabyboomergenerations.ThenumberofroundsofgolfbeingplayedintheUnitedStatesdeclinedfrom2006to2014.Ifgolfparticipationorthenumberofroundsofgolfplayedcontinuestodecrease,duetofactorssuchasdemographicchangesintheUnitedStatesandourinternationalmarketsorlackofinterestinthesportamongyoungpeopleorcertainsocioeconomicandethnicgroups,salesofourproductscouldbenegativelyimpactedwhichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
A significant disruption in the operations of our manufacturing, assembly or distribution facilities could materially adversely affect our business, financialcondition and results of operations.
WerelyonourmanufacturingfacilitiesintheUnitedStates,ThailandandChinaandassemblyanddistributionfacilitiesinmanyofourmajormarkets,certainofwhichconstituteoursolemanufacturingfacilityforaparticularproductcategory,includingourjointventurefacilityinChinawheresubstantiallyallofourgolfshoesaremanufacturedandourfacilityinThailandwherewemanufacturesubstantiallyallofourgolfgloves.Becausesubstantiallyallofourproductsaremanufacturedandassembledinanddistributedfromafewlocations,ouroperationscouldbeinterruptedbyeventsbeyondourcontrol,including:
• powerlossornetworkconnectivityortelecommunicationsfailureordowntime;
• equipmentfailure;
• humanerrororaccidents;
• sabotageorvandalism;
• physicalorelectronicsecuritybreaches;
• floods,fires,earthquakes,hurricanes,tornadoes,tsunamisorothernaturaldisasters;
• politicalunrest;
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• labordifficulties,includingworkstoppagesorslowdowns;
• waterdamageorwatershortage;
• governmentordersandregulations;
• pandemicsandotherhealthandsafetyissues;and
• terrorism.
Ourmanufacturing,assemblyanddistributioncapacityisalsodependentontheperformanceofservicesbythirdparties,includingvendors,landlordsandtransportationproviders.Ifweencounterproblemswithourmanufacturing,assemblyanddistributionfacilities,ourabilitytomeetcustomerexpectations,manageinventory,completesalesandachieveobjectivesforoperatingefficienciescouldbeharmed,whichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Wemaintainbusinessinterruptioninsurance,butitmaynotadequatelyprotectusfromtheadverseeffectsthatcouldresultfromsignificantdisruptionstoourmanufacturing,assemblyanddistributionfacilities,suchasthelong-termlossofcustomersoranerosionofourbrandimage.
Ourmanufacturing,assemblyanddistributionnetworksincludecomputerprocesses,softwareandautomatedequipmentthatmaybesubjecttoanumberofrisksrelatedtosecurityorcomputerviruses,theproperoperationofsoftwareandhardware,electronicorpowerinterruptionsorothersystemfailures.
Many of our raw materials or components of our products are provided by a sole or limited number of third-party suppliers and manufacturers.
Werelyonasoleorlimitednumberofthird-partysuppliersandmanufacturersformanyofourrawmaterialsandthecomponentsinourgolfballs,golfclubs,golfglovesandcertainofourotherproducts.Wealsousespecializedsourcesforcertainoftherawmaterialsusedtomakeourgolfglovesandotherproducts,andthesesourcesarelimitedtocertaingeographicallocations.Furthermore,manyofthesematerialsarecustomizedforusandsomeofourproductsrequirespeciallydevelopedmanufacturingtechniquesandprocesseswhichmakeitdifficulttoidentifyandutilizealternativesuppliersquickly.Ifweweretoexperienceanydelayorinterruptioninsuchsupplies,wemaynotbeabletofindadequatealternativesuppliersatareasonablecostorwithoutsignificantdisruptiontoourbusinesswhichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
A disruption in the operations of our suppliers could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Ourabilitytocontinuetoselectreliablesupplierswhoprovidetimelydeliveriesofqualitymaterialsandcomponentswillimpactoursuccessinmeetingcustomerdemandfortimelydeliveryofqualityproducts.Ifweexperiencesignificantlyincreaseddemand,orif,foranyreason,weneedtoreplaceanexistingmanufacturerorsupplier,therecanbenoassurancethatadditionalsuppliesofrawmaterialsoradditionalmanufacturingcapacitywillbeavailablewhenrequiredontermsthatareacceptabletous,oratall,orthatanynewsupplierormanufacturerwouldallocatesufficientcapacitytousinordertomeetourrequirements.Inaddition,shouldwedecidetotransitionexistingmanufacturingbetweenthird-partymanufacturersorshouldwedecidetotransitionexistingin-housemanufacturingtothird-partymanufacturers,theriskofsuchaproblemcouldincrease.Evenifweareabletoexpandexistingorfindnewmanufacturingsources,wemayencounterdelaysinproductionandaddedcostsasaresultofthetimeittakestotrainoursuppliersandmanufacturersinourmethods,productsandqualitycontrolstandards.Anymaterialdelays,interruptionorincreasedcostsinthesupplyofrawmaterialsorcomponentsofourproductscouldimpactourabilitytomeetcustomerdemandforourproductswhichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
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Inaddition,therecanbenoassurancethatoursuppliersandmanufacturerswillcontinuetoproviderawmaterialsandcomponentsthatareconsistentwithourstandardsandthatcomplywithallapplicablelawsandregulations.Wehaveoccasionallyreceived,andmayinthefuturereceive,shipmentsofsuppliesorcomponentsthatfailtoconformtoourqualitycontrolstandards.Inthatevent,unlessweareabletoobtainreplacementsuppliesorcomponentsinatimelymanner,weriskthelossofsalesresultingfromtheinabilitytomanufactureourproductsandcouldincurrelatedincreasedadministrativeandshippingcosts,andtherealsocouldbeanegativeimpacttoourbrands,anyofwhichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Whilewedonotcontroloursuppliersortheirlaborpractices,negativepublicityregardingthemanagementoffacilitiesby,productionmethodsoformaterialsusedbyanyofoursupplierscouldadverselyaffectourreputationwhichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperationsandmayforceustolocatealternativesuppliers.Inaddition,oursuppliersmaynotbewellcapitalizedandtheymaynotbeabletofulfilltheirobligationstousorgooutofbusiness.Furthermore,theabilityofthird-partysupplierstotimelydeliverrawmaterialsorcomponentsmaybeaffectedbyeventsbeyondtheircontrol,suchasworkstoppagesorslowdowns,transportationissues,orsignificantweatherandhealthconditions.
The cost of raw materials and components could affect our operating results.
Thematerialsandcomponentsusedbyus,oursuppliersandourmanufacturersinvolverawmaterials,includingpolybutadiene,urethaneandSurlynforthemanufacturingofourgolfballs,titaniumandsteelfortheassemblyofourgolfclubs,leatherandsyntheticfabricsforthemanufacturingofourgolfshoes,golfgloves,golfgearandgolfapparel,andresinandotherpetroleum-basedmaterialsforanumberofourproducts.Significantpricefluctuationsorshortagesinsuchrawmaterialsorcomponents,includingthecoststotransportsuchmaterialsorcomponentsofourproducts,theuncertaintyofcurrencyfluctuationsagainsttheU.S.dollar,increasesinlaborrates,and/ortheintroductionofnewandexpensiverawmaterials,couldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Our operations are conducted worldwide and our results of operations are subject to currency transaction risk and currency translation risk that couldmaterially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,48%,48%and46%,respectively,ofournetsalesweregeneratedoutsideoftheUnitedStatesbyournon-U.S.subsidiaries.SubstantiallyallofthesenetsalesgeneratedoutsideoftheUnitedStatesweregeneratedintheapplicablelocalcurrency,whichinclude,butarenotlimitedto,theJapaneseyen,theKoreanwon,theBritishpoundsterling,theeuroandtheCanadiandollar.Incontrast,substantiallyallofthepurchasesofinventory,rawmaterialsorcomponentsbyournon-U.S.subsidiariesaremadeinU.S.dollars.FortheyearendedDecember31,2015,approximately87%ofourcostofgoodssoldincurredbyournon-U.S.subsidiariesweredenominatedinU.S.dollars.Becauseournon-U.S.subsidiariesincursubstantiallyalloftheircostofgoodssoldincurrenciesthataredifferentfromthecurrenciesinwhichtheygeneratesubstantiallyalloftheirsales,weareexposedtotransactionriskattributabletofluctuationsinsuchexchangerates,whichcanimpactthegrossprofitofournon-U.S.subsidiaries.IftheU.S.dollarstrengthensagainsttheapplicablelocalcurrency,morelocalcurrencywillbeneededtopurchasethesameamountofcostofgoodssolddenominatedinU.S.dollars,whichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Wehaveenteredandexpecttocontinuetoenterintovariousforeigncurrencyexchangecontractsinanefforttoprotectagainstadversechangesinforeignexchangeratesandattempttominimizeforeigncurrencytransactionrisk.Ourhedgingactivitiescanreduce,butwillnoteliminate,theeffectsofforeigncurrencytransactionriskonourfinancialresults.Theextenttowhichourhedgingactivities
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mitigateforeigncurrencytransactionrisksvariesbaseduponmanyfactors,includingtheamountoftransactionsbeinghedged.Otherfactorsthatcouldaffecttheeffectivenessofourhedgingactivitiesincludeaccuracyofsalesforecasts,volatilityofcurrencymarkets,theavailabilityofhedginginstrumentsandlimitationsonthedurationofsuchhedginginstruments.Sincethehedgingactivitiesaredesignedtoreducevolatility,theynotonlyreducethenegativeimpactofastrongerU.S.dollarbutcouldalsoreducethepositiveimpactofaweakerU.S.dollar.Wearealsoexposedtocreditriskfromthecounterpartiestoourhedgingactivitiesandmarketconditionscouldcausesuchcounterpartiestoexperiencefinancialdifficultiesand,asaresult,oureffortstohedgetheseexposurescouldproveunsuccessfuland,furthermore,ourabilitytoengageinadditionalhedgingactivitiesmaydecreaseorbecomemorecostly.
BecauseourconsolidatedaccountsarereportedinU.S.dollars,wearealsoexposedtocurrencytranslationriskwhenwetranslatethefinancialresultsofourconsolidatednon-U.S.subsidiariesfromtheirlocalcurrencyintoU.S.dollars.FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,48%,48%and46%,respectively,ofoursalesweredenominatedinforeigncurrencies.Inaddition,excludingexpensesrelatedtoourEARPlandiscussedbelow,fortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,32%,32%and30%,respectively,ofouroperatingexpensesweredenominatedinforeigncurrencies(whichamountsrepresentsubstantiallyalloftheoperatingexpensesincurredbyournon-U.S.subsidiaries).Fluctuationsinforeigncurrencyexchangeratesmaypositivelyornegativelyaffectourreportedfinancialresultsandcansignificantlyaffectperiod-over-periodcomparisons.Forexample,ourreportednetsalesinregionsoutsidetheUnitedStatesforthe2014and2015fiscalyearsandthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016werenegativelyaffectedbythetranslationofforeigncurrencysalesintoU.S.dollarsbasedon2014,2015and2016exchangerates,respectively.IfthistrendpersistsoriftheU.S.dollarfurtherstrengthensagainstthesecurrencies,itcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
We may not successfully manage the frequent introduction of new products that satisfy changing consumer preferences, quality and regulatory standards.
Thegolfequipmentandgolfwearindustriesaresubjecttoconstantlyandrapidlychangingconsumerdemandsbased,inlargepart,onperformancebenefits.Ourgolfballandgolfclubproductsgenerallyhavelaunchcyclesoftwoyears,andoursalesinaparticularyearareaffectedbywhenwelaunchsuchproducts.Wegenerallyintroducenewproductofferingsandstylesinourgolfwearandgearbusinesseseachyearandatdifferenttimesduringtheyear.Factorsdrivingtheseshortproductlaunchcyclesincludetherapidintroductionofcompetitiveproductsandconsumerdemandsforthelatesttechnology,styleorfashion.Inthismarketplace,asubstantialportionofourannualsalesaregeneratedeachyearbynewproducts.
Thesemarketplaceconditionsraiseanumberofissuesthatwemustsuccessfullymanage.Forexample,wemustproperlyanticipateconsumerpreferencesanddesignproductsthatmeetthosepreferences,whilealsocomplyingwithsignificantrestrictionsimposedbytheRulesofGolf(seefurtherdiscussionoftheRulesofGolfbelowunder"—ChangestotheRulesofGolfwithrespecttoequipmentcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations"),orournewproductswillnotachievesufficientmarketsuccesstocompensatefortheusualdeclineinsalesexperiencedbyproductsalreadyinthemarket.Second,ourR&Dandsupplychaingroupsfaceconstantpressurestodesign,develop,sourceandsupplynewproducts—manyofwhichincorporateneworotherwiseuntestedtechnology,suppliersorinputs—thatperformbetterthantheirpredecessorswhilemaintainingqualitycontrolandtheauthenticityofourbrands.Third,fornewproductstogenerateequivalentorgreatersalesthantheirpredecessors,theymusteithermaintainthesameorhighersaleslevelswiththesameorhigherpricing,orexceedtheperformanceoftheirpredecessorsinoneorbothofthoseareas.Fourth,therelativelyshortwindowofopportunityforlaunchingandsellingnewproductsrequiresgreatprecisioninforecastingdemandandassuringthatsuppliesarereadyanddeliveredduringthecriticalsellingperiods.Finally,therapidchangeoverin
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productscreatesaneedtomonitorandmanagethecloseoutofolderproductsbothatretailandinourowninventory.Shouldwenotsuccessfullymanagethefrequentintroductionofnewproductsthatsatisfyconsumerdemand,itcouldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
We rely on technical innovation and high-quality products to compete in the market for our products.
Technicalinnovationandqualitycontrolinthedesignandmanufacturingprocessofourproductsisessentialtoourcommercialsuccess.R&Dplaysakeyroleintechnicalinnovation.Werelyuponexpertsinvariousfieldstodevelopandtestcuttingedgeperformanceproducts.Whilewestrivetoproduceproductsthathelptoenhanceperformanceandmaximizecomfort,ifwefailtointroducetechnicalinnovationinourproducts,consumerdemandforourproductscoulddecline,andifweexperienceproblemswiththequalityofourproducts,wemayincursubstantialexpensetoremedytheproblems,anyofwhichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Changes to the Rules of Golf with respect to equipment could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Golf'smostregulatedcategoriesaregolfballsandgolfclubs.WeseektohaveournewgolfballandgolfclubproductsconformwiththeRulesofGolfpublishedbytheUnitedStatesGolfAssociation,ortheUSGAandTheRoyalandAncientGolfClubofSt.Andrews,orTheR&A,becausetheserulesaregenerallyfollowedbygolfers,bothprofessionalandamateur,withintheirrespectivejurisdictions.TheUSGApublishesrulesthataregenerallyfollowedintheUnitedStatesandMexico,andTheR&Apublishesrulesthataregenerallyfollowedinmostothercountriesthroughouttheworld.However,theRulesofGolfaspublishedbyTheR&AandtheUSGAarevirtuallythesameandareintendedtobesopursuanttoaJointStatementofPrinciplesissuedin2001.TheRulesofGolfsettheguidelinesandestablishlimitationsforthedesignandperformanceofallgolfballsandgolfclubs.
Manynewregulationsongolfballsandgolfclubshavebeenintroducedinthepast10to15years,whichwebelievewasoneofthemostactiveperiodsforgolfequipmentregulationinthehistoryofgolf.TheUSGAandR&Ahavehistoricallyregulatedthesize,weight,andinitialvelocityofgolfballs.Morerecently,theUSGAandR&Ahavespecificallyfocusedonregulatingtheoveralldistanceofagolfball.TheUSGAandR&Ahavealsofocusedongolfclubregulations,includinglimitingthesizeandspring-likeeffectofdriverfacesandclubheadmomentofinertia.Inthefuture,existingUSGAand/orR&Arulesmaybealteredinwaysthatadverselyaffectthesalesofourcurrentorfutureproducts.Ifachangeinruleswasadoptedandcausedoneormoreofourcurrentorfutureproductstobenonconforming,salesofsuchproductswouldbeimpactedandwemaynotbeabletoadaptourproductspromptlytosuchrulechange,whichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Inaddition,changesintheRulesofGolfmayresultinanincreaseinthecostsofmaterialsthatwouldneedtobeusedtodevelopnewproductsaswellasanincreaseinthecoststodesignnewproductsthatconformtosuchrules.
Failure to adequately enforce and protect our intellectual property rights could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results ofoperations.
Weownnumerouspatents,trademarks,tradesecrets,copyrightsandotherintellectualpropertyandholdlicensestointellectualpropertyownedbyothers,whichintheaggregateareimportanttoourbusiness.Werelyonacombinationofpatent,trademark,copyrightandtradesecretlawsinourcoregeographicmarketsandotherjurisdictions,toprotecttheinnovations,brands,proprietarytradesecretsandknow-howrelatedtocertainaspectsofourbusiness.Certainofourintellectualpropertyrights,suchaspatents,aretime-limited,andthetechnologyunderlyingourpatentscanbeusedbyanythirdparty,includingcompetitors,oncetheapplicablepatenttermsexpire.
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Weseektoprotectourconfidentialproprietaryinformation,inpart,byenteringintoconfidentialityandinventionassignmentagreementswithouremployees,consultants,contractors,suppliersandothers.Whiletheseagreementsaredesignedtoprotectourproprietaryinformation,wecannotbecertainthatsuchagreementshavebeenenteredintowithallrelevantparties,andwecannotbecertainthatourtradesecretsandotherconfidentialproprietaryinformationwillnotbedisclosedorthatcompetitorswillnototherwisegainaccesstoourtradesecretsorindependentlydevelopsubstantiallyequivalentinformationandtechniques.Wealsoseektopreservetheintegrityandconfidentialityofourproprietaryinformationbymaintainingphysicalsecurityofourpremisesandphysicalandelectronicsecurityofourinformationtechnologysystems,butitispossiblethatthesesecuritymeasurescouldbebreached.Ifweareunabletopreventdisclosuretothirdpartiesofourmaterialproprietaryandconfidentialknow-howandtradesecrets,ourabilitytoestablishormaintainacompetitiveadvantageinourmarketsmaybeadverselyaffected.
Weselectivelyandstrategicallypursuepatentandtrademarkprotectioninourcoregeographicmarkets,butourstrategyhasbeentonotperfectcertainpatentandtrademarkrightsinsomecountries.Forexample,wefocusprimarilyonsecuringpatentprotectioninthosecountrieswherethemajorityofourgolfballandgolfclubindustryproductiontakesplace.Accordingly,wemaynotbeabletopreventothers,includingcompetitors,frompracticingourpatentedinventions,includingbymanufacturingandsellingcompetingproducts,inthosecountrieswherewehavenotobtainedpatentprotection.Further,thelawsofsomeforeigncountriesdonotprotectproprietaryrightstothesameextentorinthesamemannerasthelawsoftheUnitedStates.Asaresult,wemayencountersignificantproblemsinprotecting,enforcinganddefendingourintellectualpropertyoutsideoftheUnitedStates.Insomeforeigncountries,whereintellectualpropertylawsorlawenforcementpracticesdonotprotectourintellectualpropertyrightsasfullyasintheUnitedStates,third-partymanufacturersmaybeabletomanufactureandsellimitationproductsanddiminishthevalueofourbrandsaswellasinfringeourrights,despiteoureffortstopreventsuchactivity.
Thegolfballandgolfclubindustries,inparticular,havebeencharacterizedbywidespreadimitationofpopularballandclubdesigns.Wehaveanactiveprogramofmonitoring,investigatingandenforcingourproprietaryrightsagainstcompaniesandindividualswhomarketormanufacturecounterfeitsand"knockoff"products.Weassertourrightsagainstinfringersofourpatents,trademarks,tradedressandcopyrights.However,theseeffortsmaybeexpensive,time-consuming,divertmanagement'sattention,andultimatelymaynotbesuccessfulinreducingsalesofgolfproductsbytheseinfringers.Thefailuretopreventorlimitsuchinfringersorimitatorscouldadverselyaffectourreputationandsales.Additionally,othergolfballandgolfclubmanufacturersmaybeabletoproducesuccessfulgolfballsorgolfclubswhichimitateourdesignswithoutinfringinganyofourpatents,trademarks,tradedressorcopyrights,whichcouldlimitourabilitytomaintainacompetitiveadvantageinourmarketplace.
Ifwefailtoobtainenforceablepatents,trademarksandtradesecrets,failtomaintainourexistingpatent,trademarkandtradesecretrights,orfailtopreventsubstantialunauthorizeduseofourpatent,trademarkandtradesecrets,weriskthelossofourintellectualpropertyrightsandcompetitiveadvantageswehavedeveloped,whichmayresultinlostsales.Accordingly,wedevotesubstantialresourcestotheestablishmentandprotectionofourtrademarks,patentsandtradesecretsorknow-how,andwecontinuouslyevaluatetheutilityofourexistingintellectualpropertyandthenewregistrationofadditionaltrademarksandpatents,asappropriate.However,wecannotguaranteethatwewillhaveadequateresourcestocontinuetoeffectivelyestablish,maintainandenforceourintellectualpropertyrights.Wealsocannotguaranteethatanyofourpendingapplicationswillbeapprovedbytheapplicablegovernmentalauthorities.Moreover,eveniftheapplicationswillberegisteredduringtheregistrationprocess,thirdpartiesmayseektooppose,limit,orotherwisechallengetheseapplicationsorregistrations.
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We may be involved in lawsuits to protect, defend or enforce our intellectual property rights, which could be expensive, time consuming and unsuccessful.
Oursuccessdependsinpartonourabilitytoprotectourtrademarks,patentsandtradesecretsfromunauthorizedusebyothers.Tocounterinfringementorunauthorizeduse,wemayberequiredtofileinfringementormisappropriationclaims,whichcanbeexpensiveandtime-consumingandcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations,evenifsuccessful.Anyclaimsthatweassertagainstperceivedinfringerscouldalsoprovokethesepartiestoassertcounterclaimsagainstusallegingthatweinfringeormisappropriatetheirintellectualpropertyrightsorthatwehaveengagedinanti-competitiveconduct.Moreover,ourinvolvementinlitigationagainstthirdpartiesassertinginfringementofourintellectualpropertyrightspresentssomeriskthatourintellectualpropertyrightscouldbechallengedandinvalidated.Inaddition,inaninfringementproceeding,whetherinitiatedbyusoranotherparty,acourtmayrefusetostoptheotherpartyinsuchinfringementproceedingfromusingthetechnologyormarkatissueonthegroundsthatourpatentsdonotcoverthetechnologyinquestionormisuseourtradesecretsorknow-how.Anadverseresultinanylitigationordefenseproceedings,includingproceedingsatthepatentandtrademarkoffices,couldputoneormoreofourpatentsortrademarksatriskofbeinginvalidated,heldunenforceableorinterpretednarrowly,andcouldputanyofourpatentortrademarkapplicationsatriskofnotbeingissuedasaregisteredpatentortrademark,anyofwhichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Furthermore,becauseofthesubstantialamountofdiscoveryrequiredinconnectionwithintellectualpropertylitigation,thereisariskthatsomeofourconfidentialproprietaryinformationcouldbecompromisedbydisclosureduringthistypeoflitigation.Inaddition,therecouldbepublicannouncementsoftheresultsofhearings,motionsorotherinterimproceedingsordevelopments.Ifsecuritiesanalystsorinvestorsperceivetheseresultstobenegative,itcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectthepriceofourcommonstock.
Our products may infringe the intellectual property rights of others, which may cause us to incur unexpected costs or prevent us from selling our products.
Fromtimetotime,thirdpartieshavechallengedourpatents,trademarkrightsandbrandingpractices,orassertedintellectualpropertyrightsthatrelatetoourproductsandproductfeatures.Wecannotassureyouthatouractionstakentoestablishandprotectourtechnologyandbrandswillbeadequatetopreventothersfromseekingtoblocksalesofourproductsortoobtainmonetarydamages,basedonallegedviolationoftheirpatents,trademarksorotherproprietaryrights.Wemayberequiredtodefendsuchclaimsinthefuture,which,whetherornotmeritorious,couldresultinsubstantialcostsanddiversionofresourcesandcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Ifwearefoundtoinfringeathirdparty'sintellectualpropertyrights,wecouldbeforced,includingbycourtorder,toceasedeveloping,manufacturingorcommercializingtheinfringingproduct.Alternatively,wemayberequiredtoobtainalicensefromsuchathirdpartyinordertousetheinfringingtechnologyandcontinuedeveloping,manufacturingormarketingsuchtechnology.Insuchacase,licenseagreementsmayrequireustopayroyaltiesandotherfeesthatcouldbesignificant,orwemaynotbeabletoobtainanyrequiredlicenseoncommerciallyreasonabletermsoratall.Evenifwewereabletoobtainalicense,itcouldbenon-exclusive,therebygivingourcompetitorsaccesstothesametechnologieslicensedtous.Afindingofinfringementcouldpreventusfromcommercializingourproductsorforceustoceasesomeofourbusinessoperations,ortoredesignorrenamesomeofourproductstoavoidfutureinfringementliability.Inaddition,wecouldbefoundliableformonetarydamages,includingtrebledamagesandattorneys'feesifwearefoundtohavewillfullyinfringedapatent.Claimsthatwehavemisappropriatedtheconfidentialinformationortradesecretsofthirdpartiescouldalsomateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
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Seealso"—Wemaybeinvolvedinlawsuitstoprotect,defendorenforceourintellectualpropertyrights,whichcouldbeexpensive,timeconsumingandunsuccessful."Anyoftheforegoingcouldcauseustoincursignificantcostsandpreventusfrommanufacturingorsellingcertainofourproducts.
Recent changes to U.S. patent laws and proposed changes to the rules of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office could adversely affect our ability to protect ourintellectual property.
TheLeahy-SmithAmericaInventsAct,ortheLeahy-SmithAct,whichwasadoptedinSeptember2011,includesanumberofsignificantchangestotheU.S.patentlaws,suchas,amongotherthings,changingfroma"firsttoinvent"toa"firstinventortofile"system,establishingnewproceduresforchallengingpatentsandestablishingdifferentmethodsforinvalidatingpatents.TheU.S.PatentandTrademarkOfficehasrecentlyimplementedregulationsrelatingtothesechanges,andthecourtshaveyettoaddressmanyofthenewprovisionsoftheLeahy-SmithAct.Someofthesechangesorpotentialchangesmaynotbeadvantageoustous,anditmaybecomemoredifficulttoobtainadequatepatentprotectionortoenforceourpatentsagainstthirdparties.WhilewecannotpredicttheimpactoftheLeahy-SmithActatthistime,thesechangesorpotentialchangescouldincreasethecostsanduncertaintiessurroundingtheprosecutionofourpatentapplicationsandadverselyaffectourabilitytoprotectourintellectualpropertywhichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
We face intense competition in each of our markets and if we are unable to maintain a competitive advantage, loss of market share, sales or profitability mayresult.
Themarketsforgolfballs,clubs,gearandweararehighlycompetitiveandtheremaybelowbarrierstoentryinmanyofourmarkets.Pricingpressures,reducedprofitmarginsorlossofmarketshareorfailuretogrowinanyofourmarkets,duetocompetitionorotherwise,couldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Wecompeteagainstlarge-scaleglobalsportsequipmentandapparelplayers,Japaneseindustrials,aswellasmorespecializedgolfequipmentandgolfwearplayers,includingCallaway,TaylorMade,Ping,Bridgestone,Nike,AdidasandUnderArmour.Manyofourcompetitorshavesignificantcompetitivestrengths,includinglongoperatinghistories,alargeandbroadconsumerbase,establishedrelationshipswithabroadsetofsuppliersandcustomers,anestablishedregionalorlocalpresence,strongbrandrecognitionandgreaterfinancial,R&D,marketing,distributionandotherresourcesthanwedo.Thereareuniqueaspectstothecompetitivedynamicineachofourproductcategoriesandmarkets.Wearenotthemarketleaderwithrespecttocertaincategoriesorincertainmarkets.
Golf Balls. Thegolfballbusinessishighlycompetitive.Thereareanumberofwell-establishedandwell-financedcompetitors.WeandourcompetitorscontinuetoincursignificantcostsintheareasofR&D,advertising,marketing,tourandotherpromotionalsupporttobecompetitive.
Golf Clubs. Thegolfclubmarketsinwhichwecompetearealsohighlycompetitiveandareservedbyanumberofwell-establishedandwell-financedcompanieswithrecognizedbrandnames.Newproductintroductions,pricereductions,consignmentsales,extendedpaymentterms,"closeouts,"includingcloseoutsofproductsthatwererecentlycommerciallysuccessful,andsignificanttourandadvertisingspendingbycompetitorscontinuetogenerateintensemarketcompetitionandcreatemarketdisruptions.Ourcompetitorsinthegolfclubmarkethaveinthepastandmaycontinuetointroducetheirproductsonanacceleratedcyclewhichcouldleadtomarketdisruptionandimpactsalesofourproducts.
Golf Gear. Thegolfgearmarketisfragmentedandservedbyanumberofwell-establishedandwell-financedcompetitorsaswellasanumberofsmallercompetitors.Wefacesignificantcompetitionineveryregionwithrespecttoeachofourgolfgearproductcategories.
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Golf Wear. Inthegolfwearmarkets,wecompetewithanumberofwell-establishedandwell-financedcompanieswithrecognizedbrandnames.Thesecompetitorsmayhavealargeandbroadconsumerbase,establishedrelationshipswithabroadsetofsuppliersandcustomers,strongbrandrecognitionandsignificantfinancial,R&D,marketing,distributionandotherresourceswhichmayexceedourown.
Ourcompetitorsmaybeabletocreateandmaintainbrandawarenessandmarketsharemorequicklyandeffectivelythanwecan.Ourcompetitorsmayalsobeabletoincreasesalesinnewandexistingmarketsfasterthanwedobyemphasizingdifferentdistributionchannelsorthroughothermethods,andmanyofourcompetitorshavesubstantialresourcestodevotetowardsincreasingsales.Ifweareunabletogrowormaintainourcompetitivepositioninanyofourproductcategories,itcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
We may have limited opportunities for future growth in sales of golf balls, golf shoes and golf gloves.
Wealreadyhaveasignificantshareofworldwidesalesofgolfballs,golfshoesandgolfglovesandthegolfindustryisverycompetitive.Assuch,gainingincrementalmarketsharequicklyoratallmaybelimitedgiventhecompetitivenatureofthegolfindustryandotherchallengestothegolfindustry.Inthefuture,theoveralldollarvolumeofworldwidesalesofgolfequipment,wearandgearmaynotgrowormaydeclinewhichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
A severe or prolonged economic downturn could adversely affect our customers' financial condition, their levels of business activity and their ability to paytrade obligations.
Weprimarilysellourproductstogolfequipmentretailers,suchason-coursegolfshops,golfspecialtystoresandotherqualifiedretailers,directlyandtoforeigndistributors.Weperformongoingcreditevaluationsofourcustomers'financialconditionandgenerallyrequirenocollateralfromthesecustomers.However,asevereorprolongeddownturninthegeneraleconomycouldadverselyaffecttheretailgolfequipmentmarketwhichinturnwouldnegativelyimpacttheliquidityandcashflowsofourcustomers,includingtheabilityofsuchcustomerstoobtaincredittofinancepurchasesofourproductsandtopaytheirtradeobligations.Thiscouldresultinincreaseddelinquentoruncollectibleaccountsforourcustomersaswellasadecreaseinordersforourproductsbysuchcustomers.Afailurebyourcustomerstopayonatimelybasisasignificantportionofoutstandingaccountreceivablebalancesoradecreaseinordersfromsuchcustomerscouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
A decrease in corporate spending on our custom logo golf balls could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Customimprintedgolfballs,amajorityofwhicharepurchasedbycorporatecustomers,representedover25%ofourglobalnetgolfballsalesfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Therehaslongbeenastrongconnectionbetweenthebusinesscommunityandgolfbutcorporatespendingoncustomlogoedballshasremainedatlowerlevelssincethefinancialcrisis.Ifsuchcorporatespendingdecreasesfurther,itcouldimpactthesalesofourcustomimprintedgolfballs.
We depend on retailers and distributors to market and sell our products, and our failure to maintain and further develop our sales channels could materiallyadversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Weprimarilysellourproductsthroughretailersanddistributorsanddependonthesethird-partiestomarketandsellourproductstoconsumers.Anychangestoourcurrentmixofretailersanddistributorscouldadverselyaffectoursalesandcouldnegativelyaffectbothourbrandimageandour
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reputation.Oursalesdepend,inpart,onretailersadequatelydisplayingourproducts,includingprovidingattractivespaceandmerchandisedisplaysintheirstores,andtrainingtheirsalespersonneltosellourproducts.Ifourretailersanddistributorsarenotsuccessfulinsellingourproducts,oursaleswoulddecrease.Ourretailersfrequentlyofferproductsandservicesofourcompetitorsintheirstores.Inaddition,oursuccessingrowingourpresenceinexistingandexpandingintonewinternationalmarketswilldependonourabilitytoestablishrelationshipswithnewretailersanddistributors.Ifwedonotmaintainourrelationshipwithexistingretailersanddistributorsordeveloprelationshipswithnewretailersanddistributorsourabilitytosellourproductswouldbenegativelyimpacted.
Onaconsolidatedbasis,noonecustomerthatsellsordistributesourproductsaccountedformorethan10%ofourconsolidatednetsalesineachoftheyearsended2013,2014and2015.However,ourtoptencustomersaccountedfor21%,21%and22%ofourconsolidatednetsalesintheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.Accordingly,thelossofasmallnumberofourlargecustomers,orthereductioninbusinesswithoneormoreofthesecustomers,couldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Wedonotcurrentlyhaveminimumpurchaseagreementswiththeselargecustomers.
OnSeptember14,2016,GolfsmithInternationalHoldingsLP,aspecialtygolfretailerandoneofourlargestcustomersineachoftheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,announcedthat(i)itsU.S.-basedbusiness,GolfsmithInternationalHoldings,Inc.,orGolfsmith,whichreportedlycurrentlyoperates109storesintheUnitedStates,commencedaChapter11caseunderTitle11oftheUnitedStatesCodeintheUnitedStatesBankruptcyCourtfortheDistrictofDelaware,ortheChapter11proceedings,and(ii)itsCanada-basedbusiness,GolfTownCanadaInc.,orGolfTown,whichreportedlycurrentlyoperates55storesinCanada,commencedcreditorprotectionproceedingsundertheCompanies'CreditorsArrangementActintheOntarioSuperiorCourtofJustice(CommercialList).
InconnectionwiththeChapter11proceedings,Golfsmith(i)enteredintoasupportagreementwithcertainofitssecuredcreditorswithrespecttoarecapitalizationandrestructuringtransaction,(ii)announcedthatitwouldundertakeanoperationalrestructuringthatwillresultintheclosingofcertainunderperformingstoresandthesaleofexcessinventory,(iii)reachedagreementwithitssecuredlenderstoacquiretheequityownershipofGolfsmithand(iv)announcedthatitwillexplorethepotentialforanalternativesaletransaction.Golfsmith,togetherwiththelendersunderitsdebtor-in-possessionfacility,hasestablishedcertainproceduresaswellasascheduleforitsproposedalternativesale,whichproceduresprovidefor(i)anauctionofGolfsmithtotakeplaceonOctober19,2016,(ii)thepublicationoftheauctionresultsonOctober21,2016,(iii)approvalbytheUnitedStatesBankruptcyCourttooccuronOctober28,2016and(iv)adeadlinetoclosethealternativesale,ifany,onOctober31,2016.TheseprocedureswereapprovedbytheUnitedStatesBankruptcyCourtonSeptember15,2016,althoughitispossiblethatsomeoralloftheabovedeadlinesmaybesubjecttochange.
GolfsmithInternationalHoldingsLPalsoannouncedthat,inadditiontocommencingcreditorprotectionproceedingsinCanada,ithasenteredintoadefinitiveassetpurchaseagreementforthesaleofitsGolfTownbusinesstoanentitytobecontrolledbyapurchasergroupledbyFairfaxFinancialHoldingsLimitedandcertaininvestmentfundsmanagedbySignatureGlobalAssetManagement,adivisionofCIInvestmentsInc.,whichsaleisexpectedtocloseonOctober31,2016.
Wegrantcredit,generallywithoutcollateral,toourretailersanddistributors,includingGolfsmith.Asaresultoftheseproceedings,anyreceivableswehaveoutstandingwithGolfsmithInternationalHoldingsLP,whichtotaled$7.2millionasofthedateofthefilings,maybecompromised.Inaddition,wemaybethesubjectofavoidanceactionswithrespecttopaymentsreceivedfromGolfsmithInternationalHoldingsLPwithinastatutoryperiodpriortothebankruptcypetitiondate.Nosuch
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avoidanceactionhasbeenfiledtodate,andmayneverbefiled.Wewouldvigorouslydefendanysuchavoidanceactions,althoughtheoutcomeofanysuchactionswouldbeuncertain.
WecannotpredictthetimingortheoutcomeoftheGolfsmithInternationalHoldingsLPproceedingsdiscussedabove.TheseproceedingsandthetermsofanyacquisitionoralternativesaleofGolfsmithmayresultintheclosureofasignificantnumberofGolfsmith'sstoresandafailuretocompletesuchsalemayresultintheclosureandliquidationofallofGolfsmith.ItisexpectedthatcertainGolfTownstoreswillalsobeclosedinconnectionwiththeproposedsaleofGolfTown.Wecannotpredicttheimpactthattheforegoingwillhaveonusorthegolfindustryingeneral,andthesemattersmaymateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations,particularlyduringthefourthquarterof2016andcalendaryear2017.
Consolidation of retailers or concentration of retail market share among a few retailers may increase and concentrate our credit risk, put pressure on ourmargins and impair our ability to sell products.
Thesportinggoodsandoff-coursegolfequipmentretailmarketsinsomecountries,includingtheUnitedStates,aredominatedbyafewlargeretailers.Certainoftheseretailershaveinthepastincreasedtheirmarketshareandmaycontinuetodosointhefuturebyexpandingthroughacquisitionsandconstructionofadditionalstores.Industryconsolidationandcorrectionhasoccurredinrecentyearsandadditionalconsolidationandcorrectionispossible.Thesesituationsmayresultinaconcentrationofourcreditriskwithrespecttooursalestosuchretailers,and,ifanyoftheseretailersweretoexperienceashortageofliquidityorotherfinancialdifficulties,orfileforbankruptcyorreceivershipprotection,itwouldincreasetheriskthattheiroutstandingpayablestousmaynotbepaid.Thisconsolidationmayalsoresultinlargerretailersgainingincreasedleveragewhichmayimpactourmargins.Inaddition,increasingmarketshareconcentrationamongoneorafewretailersinaparticularcountryorregionincreasestheriskthatifanyoneofthemsubstantiallyreducestheirpurchasesofourproducts,wemaybeunabletofindasufficientnumberofotherretailoutletsforourproductstosustainthesamelevelofsales.Anyreductioninsalesbyourretailerscouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Our business depends on strong brands, and if we are not able to maintain and enhance our brands we may be unable to sell our products.
Ourbrandshaveworldwiderecognitionandoursuccessdependsonourabilitytomaintainandenhanceourbrandimageandreputation.Inparticular,webelievethatmaintainingandenhancingtheTitleistandFootJoybrandsiscriticaltomaintainingandexpandingourcustomerbase.Maintaining,promotingandenhancingourbrandsmayrequireustomakesubstantialinvestmentsinareassuchasproductinnovation,productquality,intellectualpropertyprotection,marketingandemployeetraining,andtheseinvestmentsmaynothavethedesiredimpactonourbrandimageandreputation.Ourbusinesscouldbeadverselyimpactedifwefailtoachieveanyoftheseobjectivesorifthereputationorimageofanyofourbrandsistarnishedorreceivesnegativepublicity.Inaddition,adversepublicityaboutregulatoryorlegalactionagainstuscoulddamageourreputationandbrandimage,undermineconsumerconfidenceinusandreducelong-termdemandforourproducts,eveniftheregulatoryorlegalactionisunfoundedornotmaterialtoouroperations.Also,asweseektogrowourpresenceinexisting,andexpandintonew,geographicorproductmarkets,consumersinthesemarketsmaynotacceptourbrandimageandmaynotbewillingtopayapremiumtopurchaseourproductsascomparedtootherbrands.Weanticipatethatasourbusinesscontinuestogrowourpresenceinexistingandexpandintonewmarkets,maintainingandenhancingourbrandsmaybecomeincreasinglydifficultandexpensive.Ifweareunabletomaintainorenhancetheimageofourbrands,itcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
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Our business and results of operations are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which could result in fluctuations in our operating results and stock price.
Ourbusinessissubjecttoseasonalfluctuationsbecausegolfisplayedprimarilyonaseasonalbasisinmostoftheregionswherewedobusiness.Ingeneral,duringthefirstquarter,webeginsellingourproductsintothegolfretailchannelforthenewgolfseason.Thisinitialsell-ingenerallycontinuesintothesecondquarter.Oursecond-quartersalesaresignificantlyaffectedbytheamountofsell-through,inparticulartheamountofhighervaluediscretionarypurchasesmadebycustomers,whichdrivesthelevelofreordersofourproductssold-induringthefirstquarter.Ourthird-quartersalesaregenerallydependentonreorderbusiness,andaregenerallylessthanthesecondquarterasmanyretailersbegindecreasingtheirinventorylevelsinanticipationoftheendofthegolfseason.Ourfourth-quartersalesaregenerallylessthantheotherquartersduetotheendofthegolfseasoninmanyofourkeymarkets,butcanalsobeaffectedbykeyproductlaunches,particularlygolfclubs.Accordingly,ourresultsofoperationsarelikelytofluctuatesignificantlyfromperiodtoperiod.Thisseasonalityaffectssalesineachofourreportablesegmentsdifferently.Ingeneral,however,becauseofthisseasonality,amajorityofoursalesandmostofourprofitabilitygenerallyoccursduringthefirsthalfoftheyear.Resultsofoperationsinanyperiodshouldnotbeconsideredindicativeoftheresultstobeexpectedforanyfutureperiod.Theseasonalityofourbusinesscouldbeexacerbatedbytheadverseeffectsofunusualorsevereweatherconditionsaswellasbysevereweatherconditionscausedorexacerbatedbyclimatechange.
Our business and results of operations are also subject to fluctuations based on the timing of new product introductions.
Oursalescanalsobeaffectedbythelaunchtimingofnewproducts.Productintroductionsgenerallystimulatesalesasthegolfretailchanneltakesoninventoryofnewproducts.Reordersofthesenewproductsthendependontherateofsell-through.Announcementsofnewproductscanoftencauseourcustomerstodeferpurchasingadditionalgolfequipmentuntilournewproductsareavailable.Ourvaryingproductintroductioncycles,whicharedescribedunder"Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—KeyFactorsAffectingOurResultsofOperations—Cyclicality,"maycauseourresultsofoperationstofluctuateaseachproductlinehasdifferentvolumes,pricesandmargins.
We have significant international operations and are exposed to risks associated with doing business globally.
WesellanddistributeourproductsdirectlyinmanykeyinternationalmarketsinEurope,Asia,NorthAmericaandelsewherearoundtheworld.Theseactivitieshaveresultedandwillcontinuetoresultininvestmentsininventory,accountsreceivable,employees,corporateinfrastructureandfacilities.Inaddition,intheUnitedStatestherearealimitednumberofsuppliersofcertainrawmaterialsandcomponentsforourproductsaswellasfinishedgoodsthatwesell,andwehaveincreasinglybecomemorereliantonsuppliersandvendorslocatedoutsideoftheUnitedStates.Theoperationofforeigndistributioninourinternationalmarkets,aswellasthemanagementofrelationshipswithinternationalsuppliersandvendors,willcontinuetorequirethededicationofmanagementandotherresources.WealsomanufacturecertainofourproductsoutsideoftheUnitedStates,includingsomeofourgolfballsandsubstantiallyallofourgolfglovesinThailandandsubstantiallyallofourgolfshoesthroughourjointventureinChina.
Asaresultofthisinternationalbusiness,weareexposedtoincreasedrisksinherentinconductingbusinessoutsideoftheUnitedStates.Inadditiontoforeigncurrencyrisksdiscussedaboveunder"—Ouroperationsareconductedworldwideandourresultsofoperationsaresubjecttocurrency
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transactionriskandcurrencytranslationriskthatcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations,"theserisksinclude:
• increaseddifficultyinprotectingourintellectualpropertyrightsandtradesecrets;
• unexpectedgovernmentactionorchangesinlegalorregulatoryrequirements;
• social,economicorpoliticalinstability;
• theeffectsofanyanti-Americansentimentsonourbrandsorsalesofourproducts;
• increaseddifficultyinensuringcompliancebyemployees,agentsandcontractorswithourpoliciesaswellaswiththelawsofmultiplejurisdictions,includingbutnotlimitedtotheU.S.ForeignCorruptPracticesAct,ortheFCPA,andsimilaranti-briberyandanti-corruptionlaws,localandinternationalenvironmental,healthandsafetylaws,andincreasinglycomplexregulationsrelatingtotheconductofinternationalcommerce;
• increaseddifficultyincontrollingandmonitoringforeignoperationsfromtheUnitedStates,includingincreaseddifficultyinidentifyingandrecruitingqualifiedpersonnelforitsforeignoperations;and
• increasedexposuretointerruptionsinaircarrierorshipservices.
Anyviolationofourpoliciesoranyapplicablelawsandregulationsbyoursuppliersormanufacturerscouldinterruptorotherwisedisruptoursourcing,adverselyaffectourreputationordamageourbrandimage.Whilewedonotcontrolthesesuppliersormanufacturersortheirlaborpractices,negativepublicityregardingthemanagementoffacilitiesby,productionmethodsoformaterialsusedbyanyofoursuppliersormanufacturerscouldadverselyaffectourreputationandsalesandforceustolocatealternativesuppliersormanufacturingsources,whichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Failure to comply with laws, regulations and policies, including the FCPA or other applicable anti-corruption legislation, could result in fines, criminalpenalties and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
AsignificantriskresultingfromourglobaloperationsiscompliancewithawidevarietyofU.S.federalandstateandnon-U.S.laws,regulationsandpolicies,includinglawsrelatedtoanti-corruption,exportandimportcompliance,anti-trustandmoneylaundering.TheFCPA,theU.K.BriberyActof2010andsimilaranti-briberylawsinotherjurisdictionsgenerallyprohibitcompaniesandtheirintermediariesfrommakingimproperpaymentstogovernmentofficialsorotherpersons.Therehasbeenanincreaseinanti-briberylawenforcementactivityinrecentyears,withmorefrequentandaggressiveinvestigationsandenforcementproceedingsbyboththeU.S.DepartmentofJusticeandtheSEC,increasedenforcementactivitybynon-U.S.regulators,andincreasesincriminalandcivilproceedingsbroughtagainstcompaniesandindividuals.Weoperateinpartsoftheworldthatarerecognizedashavinggovernmentalandcommercialcorruptionandincertaincircumstances,strictcompliancewithanti-briberylawsmayconflictwithlocalcustomsandpractices.Wecannotassureyouthatourinternalcontrolpoliciesandprocedureshaveprotectedorwillalwaysprotectusfromimproperconductofouremployeesorbusinesspartners.Totheextentthatwelearnthatanyofouremployeesdonotadheretoourinternalcontrolpolicies,wearecommittedtotakingappropriateremedialaction.Intheeventthatwebelieveorhavereasontobelievethatouremployeesoragentshaveormayhaveviolatedapplicablelaws,includinganti-corruptionlaws,wemayberequiredtoinvestigateorhaveoutsidecounselinvestigatetherelevantfactsandcircumstances,anddetecting,investigatingandresolvingactualorallegedviolationscanbeexpensiveandrequiresignificanttimeandattentionfromseniormanagement.AnyviolationofU.S.federalandstateandnon-U.S.laws,regulationsandpoliciescouldresultinsubstantialfines,sanctions,civiland/orcriminalpenalties,and
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curtailmentofoperationsintheU.S.orotherapplicablejurisdictions.Inaddition,actualorallegedviolationscoulddamageourreputationandabilitytodobusiness.Anyoftheforegoingcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected if professional golfers do not endorse or use our products.
Weestablishrelationshipswithprofessionalgolfersinordertouse,validateandpromoteTitleistandFootJoybrandedproducts.Wehaveenteredintoendorsementarrangementswithmembersofthevariousprofessionaltours,includingthePGATour,theChampionsTour,theLPGATour,theEuropeanPGATour,theJapanTourandtheKoreanTour.Webelievethatprofessionalusageofourproductsvalidatestheperformanceandqualityofourproductsandcontributestoretailsales.Wethereforespendasignificantamountofmoneytosecureprofessionalusageofourproducts.Manyothercompanies,however,alsoaggressivelyseekthepatronageoftheseprofessionalsandoffermanyinducements,includingsignificantcashincentivesandspeciallydesignedproducts.Thereisagreatdealofcompetitiontosecuretherepresentationoftourprofessionals.Asaresult,itisexpensivetoattractandretainsuchtourprofessionalsandwemaylosetheendorsementoftheseindividuals,evenpriortotheexpirationoftheapplicablecontractterm.Theinducementsofferedbyothercompaniescouldresultinadecreaseinusageofourproductsbyprofessionalgolfersorlimitourabilitytoattractothertourprofessionals.Adeclineinthelevelofprofessionalusageofourproducts,orasignificantincreaseinthecosttoattractorretainendorsers,couldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
The value of our brands and sales of our products could be diminished if we, the golfers who use our products or the golf industry in general are associatedwith negative publicity.
Wesponsoravarietyofgolfersandfeaturethosegolfersinouradvertisingandmarketingmaterials.Weestablishtheserelationshipstodevelop,evaluateandpromoteourproducts,aswellasestablishproductauthenticitywithconsumers.Actionstakenbygolfersortoursassociatedwithourproductsthatharmthereputationsofthosegolferscouldalsoharmourbrandimageandimpactoursales.Wemayalsoselectgolferswhomaynotperformatexpectedlevelsorwhoarenotsufficientlymarketable.Ifweareunableinthefuturetosecureprominentgolfersandarrangegolferendorsementsofourproductsontermswedeemtobereasonable,wemayberequiredtomodifyourmarketingplatformandtorelymoreheavilyonotherformsofmarketingandpromotion,whichmaynotprovetobeaseffectiveormayresultinadditionalcosts.
If we inaccurately forecast demand for our products, we may manufacture insufficient quantities, which could materially adversely affect our business,financial condition and results of operations.
Toreducepurchasingcostsandensuresupply,weplaceorderswithoursuppliersinadvanceofthetimeperiodweexpecttodeliverourproducts.Inaddition,weplanourmanufacturingcapacitybasedupontheforecasteddemandforourproducts.ForecastingthedemandforourproductsisverydifficultgiventhenumberofSKUsweofferandtheamountofspecificationinvolvedineachofourproductcategories.Forexample,inourgolfshoebusiness,weofferalargevarietyofmodelsaswellasdifferentstylesandsizesforeachmodel,includingover2,400SKUsavailableformenintheUnitedStatesalone.Thenatureofourbusinessmakesitdifficulttoadjustquicklyourmanufacturingcapacityifactualdemandforourproductsexceedsorislessthanforecasteddemand.Factorsthatcouldaffectourabilitytoaccuratelyforecastdemandforourproductsinclude,amongothers:
• changesinconsumerdemandforourproductsortheproductsofourcompetitors;
• newproductintroductionsbyusorourcompetitors;
• failuretoaccuratelyforecastconsumeracceptanceofourproducts;
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• failuretoanticipateconsumeracceptanceofnewtechnologies;
• inabilitytorealizerevenuesfrombookingorders;
• negativepublicityassociatedwithtoursorgolfersweendorse;
• unanticipatedchangesingeneralmarketconditionsorotherfactors,whichmayresultincancellationsofadvanceordersorareductionorincreaseintherateofreordersplacedbyretailers;
• weakeningofeconomicconditionsorconsumerconfidenceinfutureeconomicconditions,whichcouldreducedemandfordiscretionaryitems,suchasourproducts;
• terrorismoractsofwar,orthethreatthereof,whichcouldadverselyaffectconsumerconfidenceandspendingorinterruptproductionanddistributionofproductsandrawmaterials;
• abnormalweatherpatternorextremeweatherconditionsincludinghurricanes,floodsanddroughts,amongothers,whichmaydisrupteconomicactivity;and
• generaleconomicconditions.
Ifactualdemandforourproductsexceedstheforecasteddemand,wemaynotbeabletoproducesufficientquantitiesofnewproductsintimetofulfillactualdemand,whichcouldlimitoursales.
Anyinventorylevelsinexcessofconsumerdemandmayresultininventorywrite-downsand/orthesaleofexcessinventoryatdiscountedprices.
We may experience a disruption in the service, or a significant increase in the cost, of our primary delivery and shipping services for our products andcomponent parts or a significant disruption at shipping ports.
WeuseFedExCorporation,orFedEx,forsubstantiallyallgroundshipmentsofproductstoourU.S.customers.Weuseoceanshippingservicesandaircarriersformostofourinternationalshipmentsofproducts.Furthermore,manyofthecomponentsweusetomanufactureandassembleourproductsareshippedtousviaoceanshippingandaircarrier.Ifthereisanysignificantinterruptioninservicebysuchprovidersoratshippingportsorairports,wemaybeunabletoengagealternativesuppliersortoreceiveorshipgoodsthroughalternatesitesinordertodeliverourproductsorcomponentsinatimelyandcost-efficientmanner.Asaresult,wecouldexperiencemanufacturingdelays,increasedmanufacturingandshippingcosts,andlostsalesasaresultofmisseddeliverydeadlinesandproductintroductionanddemandcycles.AnysignificantinterruptioninFedExservices,shipservices,atshippingportsoraircarrierservicescouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Furthermore,ifthecostofdeliveryorshippingservicesweretoincreasesignificantlyandtheadditionalcostscouldnotbecoveredbyproductpricingitcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
We rely on complex information systems for management of our manufacturing, distribution, sales and other functions. If our information systems fail toperform these functions adequately or if we experience an interruption in our operation, including a breach in cyber security, our business, financial conditionand results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Allofourmajoroperations,includingmanufacturing,distribution,salesandaccounting,aredependentuponourcomplexinformationsystems.Ourinformationsystemsarevulnerabletodamageorinterruptionfrom:
• earthquake,fire,flood,hurricaneandothernaturaldisasters;
• powerloss,computersystemsfailure,Internetandtelecommunicationsordatanetworkfailure;and
• hackers,computerviruses,unauthorizedaccess,softwarebugsorglitches.
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Anydamageorsignificantdisruptionintheoperationofsuchsystemsorthefailureofourinformationsystemstoperformasexpectedwoulddisruptourbusiness,whichmayresultindecreasedsales,increasedoverheadcosts,excessinventoryorproductshortageswhichcouldmateriallyadverselyeffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Cybersecurity risks could disrupt our operations and negatively impact our reputation.
ThereisgrowingconcernoverthesecurityofpersonalandcorporateinformationtransmittedovertheInternet,consumeridentitytheftanduserprivacyduetoincreasinglydiverseandsophisticatedthreatstonetwork,systemsanddatasecurity.Whilewehaveimplementedsecuritymeasures,ourcomputersystemsmaybesusceptibletoelectronicorphysicalcomputerbreak-ins,virusesandotherdisruptionsandsecuritybreaches.Anyperceivedoractualunauthorizedorinadvertentdisclosureofpersonally-identifiableinformationregardingvisitorstoourwebsitesorotherwiseorotherbreachortheftoftheinformationwecontrol,whetherthroughabreachofournetworkbyanunauthorizedparty,employeetheft,misuseorerrororotherwise,couldharmourreputation,impairourabilitytoattractwebsitevisitors,orsubjectustoclaimsorlitigationandrequireustorepairdamagessufferedbyconsumers,andmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
If the technology-based systems that give consumers the ability to shop with us online do not function effectively, our ability to grow our eCommerce businessglobally could be adversely affected.
Weareincreasinglyusingwebsitesandsocialmediatointeractwithconsumersandasameanstoenhancetheirexperiencewithourproducts,includingthroughVokey.comandScottyCameron.com.Inaddition,welaunchedourFootJoyeCommerceinitiativeinthefirstquarterof2016.InoureCommerceservices,weprocess,storeandtransmitcustomerdata.Wealsocollectconsumerdatathroughcertainmarketingactivities.Failuretopreventormitigatedatalossorothersecuritybreaches,includingbreachesofourvendors'technologyandsystems,couldexposeusorconsumerstoariskoflossormisuseofsuchinformation,resultinlitigationorpotentialliabilityforusandotherwisemateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Further,oureCommercebusinessissubjecttogeneralbusinessregulationsandlaws,aswellasregulationsandlawsspecificallygoverningtheInternet,eCommerceandelectronicdevices.Existingandfuturelawsandregulations,ornewinterpretationsoftheselaws,mayadverselyaffectourabilitytoconductoureCommercebusiness.
Anyfailureonourparttoprovideprivate,secure,attractive,effective,reliable,user-friendlyeCommerceplatformsthatofferawideassortmentofmerchandisewithrapiddeliveryoptionsandthatcontinuallymeetthechangingexpectationsofonlineshopperscouldplaceusatacompetitivedisadvantage,resultinthelossofeCommerceandothersales,harmourreputationwithconsumers,haveanadverseimpactonthegrowthofoureCommercebusinessgloballyandcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
RisksspecifictooureCommercebusinessalsoincludediversionofsalesfromourtradepartners'brickandmortarstores,difficultyinrecreatingthein-storeexperiencethroughdirectchannelsandliabilityforonlinecontent.OurfailuretosuccessfullyrespondtotheserisksmightadverselyaffectsalesinoureCommercebusiness,aswellasdamageourreputationandbrands.
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Our business could be harmed by the occurrence of natural disasters or pandemic diseases.
Theoccurrenceofanaturaldisaster,suchasanearthquake,tsunami,fire,floodorhurricane,ortheoutbreakofapandemicdisease,couldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Anaturaldisasterorapandemicdiseasecouldadverselyaffectboththedemandforourproductsaswellasthesupplyoftherawmaterialsorcomponentsusedtomakeourproducts.Demandforgolfproductsalsocouldbenegativelyaffectedasconsumersintheaffectedregionsrestricttheirrecreationalactivitiesanddiscretionaryspendingandastourismtothoseareasdeclines.Ifoursuppliersexperienceasignificantdisruptionintheirbusinessasaresultofanaturaldisasterorpandemicdisease,ourabilitytoobtainthenecessaryrawmaterialsorcomponentstomakeproductscouldbemateriallyadverselyaffected.Inaddition,theoccurrenceofanaturaldisasterortheoutbreakofapandemicdiseasegenerallyrestrictstraveltoandfromtheaffectedareas,makingitmoredifficultingeneraltomanageourglobaloperations.
Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets represent a significant portion of our total assets and any impairment of these assets could negatively impact ourresults of operations and shareholders' equity.
Ourgoodwillandidentifiableintangibleassets,whichconsistofgoodwillfromacquisitions,trademarks,patents,completedtechnology,customerrelationships,licensingfees,andotherintangibleassets,represented38.6%ofourtotalassetsasofDecember31,2015.
Accountingrulesrequiretheevaluationofourgoodwillandintangibleassetswithindefinitelivesforimpairmentatleastannuallyorwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthecarryingvalueofsuchassetsmaynotberecoverable.Suchindicatorsincludeasignificantadversechangeincustomerdemandorbusinessclimatethatcouldaffectthevalueofanasset;generaleconomicconditions,suchasincreasingTreasuryratesorunexpectedchangesingrossdomesticproductgrowth;achangeinourmarketshares;budget-to-actualperformanceandconsistencyofoperationsmarginsandcapitalexpenditures;aproductrecalloranadverseactionorassessmentbyaregulator;orchangesinmanagementorkeypersonnel.
Totestgoodwillforimpairment,weperformatwo-steptest.Thefirststepisacomparisonofeachreportingunit'sfairvaluetoitscarryingvalue.Weestimatethereportingunit'sfairvaluebyestimatingthefuturecashflowsofthereportingunitstowhichthegoodwillrelates,andthendiscountthefuturecashflowsatamarket-participant-derivedweightedaveragecostofcapital.Theestimatesoffairvalueofreportingunitsarebasedonthebestinformationavailableasofthedateoftheassessment.Ifthecarryingvalueofareportingunitexceedsitsestimatedfairvalueinthefirststep,asecondstepisperformed,whichrequiresustoallocatethefairvalueofthereportingunitderivedinthefirststeptothefairvalueofthereportingunit'snetassets,withanyfairvalueinexcessofamountsallocatedtosuchnetassetsrepresentingtheimpliedfairvalueofgoodwillforthatreportingunit.Iftheimpliedfairvalueofthegoodwillislessthanthebookvalue,goodwillisimpairedandiswrittendowntotheimpliedfairvalueamount.
Totestourotherindefinite-livedassetsforimpairment,whichconsistofourtradenames,wedeterminethefairvalueofourtradenamesusingtherelief-from-royaltymethod,whichestimatesthepresentvalueofroyaltyincomethatcouldbehypotheticallyearnedbylicensingthebrandnametoathirdpartyovertheremainingusefullife.Ifinconductinganimpairmentevaluationwedeterminethatthecarryingvalueofanassetexceededitsfairvalue,wewouldberequiredtorecordanon-cashimpairmentchargeforthedifferencebetweenthecarryingvalueandthefairvalueoftheasset.Ifasignificantamountofourgoodwillandidentifiableintangibleassetsweredeemedtobeimpaired,ourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperationscouldbemateriallyadverselyaffected.
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Our current senior management team and other key employees are critical to our success and if we are unable to attract and/or retain key employees and hirequalified management, technical and manufacturing personnel, our ability to compete could be harmed.
Ourabilitytomaintainourcompetitivepositionisdependenttoalargedegreeontheeffortsandskillsofourseniormanagementteam,whichaveragesover20yearswithus,andourotherkeyemployees.Ourexecutivesareexperiencedandhighlyqualifiedwithstrongreputationsandrelationshipsinthegolfindustry,andwebelievethatourmanagementteamenablesustopursueourstrategicgoals.Ourotherkeysales,marketing,R&D,manufacturing,intellectualpropertyprotectionandsupportpersonnelarealsocriticaltothesuccessofourbusiness.Thelossoftheservicesofanyofourseniormanagementteamorotherkeyemployeescoulddisruptouroperationsanddelaythedevelopmentandintroductionofourproductswhichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Wedonothaveemploymentagreementswithanyofthemembersofourseniormanagementteam.Inaddition,wedonothave"keyperson"lifeinsurancepoliciescoveringanyofourofficersorotherkeyemployees.
OurformerPresidentofTitleistGolfBallsretiredeffectiveFebruary29,2016.ThisrolehasbeenassumedbyanewPresidentofTitleistGolfBallswhohasworkedatAcushnetCompanysince1987.OurformerPresidentofTitleistGolfClubsretiredeffectiveApril30,2016.ThisrolehasbeenassumedbyanewPresidentofTitleistGolfClubswhohasworkedatAcushnetCompanysince1993.OurformerPresidentofFootJoyisexpectedtoretireeffectiveasofDecember31,2016.ThisrolewasassumedbyanewPresidentofFootJoybeginningonAugust1,2016.See"Management."
Ourfuturesuccessdependsuponourabilitytoattractandretainourexecutiveofficersandotherkeysales,marketing,R&D,manufacturing,intellectualpropertyprotectionandsupportpersonnelandanyfailuretodosocouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Additionally,wecompetewithmanymatureandprosperouscompaniesthathavefargreaterfinancialresourcesthanwedoandthuscanoffercurrentorperspectiveemployeesmorelucrativecompensationpackagesthanwecan.
Sales of our products by unauthorized retailers or distributors could adversely affect our authorized distribution channels and harm our reputation.
Someofourproductsfindtheirwaytounauthorizedoutletsordistributionchannels.This"graymarket"forourproductscanundermineauthorizedretailersandforeignwholesaledistributorswhopromoteandsupportourproducts,andcaninjuretheimageofourcompanyinthemindsofourcustomersandconsumers.Whilewehavetakensomelawfulstepstolimitcommerceofourproductsinthe"graymarket"inboththeUnitedStatesandabroad,wehavenotbeensuccessfulinhaltingsuchcommerce.
International political instability and terrorist activities may decrease demand for our products and disrupt our business.
TerroristactivitiesandarmedconflictscouldhaveanadverseeffectupontheUnitedStatesorworldwideeconomyandcouldcausedecreaseddemandforourproducts.Ifsucheventsdisruptdomesticorinternationalair,groundorseashipments,ortheoperationofoursuppliersorourmanufacturingfacilities,ourabilitytoobtainthematerialsnecessarytomanufactureproductsandtodelivercustomerorderswouldbeharmed,whichcouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Sucheventscannegativelyimpacttourism,whichcouldadverselyaffectoursalestoretailersatresortsandothervacationdestinations.Inaddition,theoccurrenceofpoliticalinstabilityand/orterroristactivitiesgenerallyrestrictstraveltoandfromtheaffectedareas,makingitmoredifficultingeneraltomanageourglobaloperations.
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We may not be successful in our efforts to grow our presence in existing international markets and expand into additional international markets.
Weintendtogrowourpresenceinandcontinuetoexpandintoselectinternationalmarketswheretherearethenecessaryandsufficientconditionsinplacetosupportsuchexpansion.Thesegrowthandexpansionplanswillrequiresignificantmanagementattentionandresourcesandmaybeunsuccessful.Inaddition,toachievesatisfactoryperformanceininternationallocations,itmaybenecessarytolocatephysicalfacilities,suchasregionaloffices,intheforeignmarketandtohireemployeeswhoarefamiliarwithsuchforeignmarketswhilealsobeingqualifiedtomarketourproducts.Wemaynotbesuccessfulingrowingourpresenceinorexpandingintoanysuchinternationalmarketsoringeneratingsalesfromsuchforeignoperations.
Wehavehistoricallygrownourbusinessbyexpandingintoadditionalinternationalmarkets,butsuchgrowthdoesnotalwaysworkoutasanticipatedandthereisnoassurancethatwewillbesuccessfulintheexistinginternationalmarketswherewearecurrentlyseekingtogrowourpresence,includingChina,orthenewinternationalmarketsweplantoenter.Ourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperationscouldbemateriallyadverselyaffectedifwedonotachievetheinternationalgrowththatweareanticipating.
We are exposed to a number of different tax uncertainties, including potential changes in tax laws, unanticipated tax liabilities and limitations on utilization oftax attributes after any change of control, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Weearnasubstantialportionofournetsalesinforeigncountries,andaresubjecttothetaxlawsofthosejurisdictions.Taxlawsaffectinginternationaloperationsarecomplexandsubjecttochange.Currenteconomicandpoliticalconditionsmaketaxrulesinanyjurisdiction,includingtheU.S.,subjecttosignificantchange.TherehavebeenproposalstoreformU.S.andforeigntaxlawsthatcouldsignificantlyimpacthowU.S.multinationalcorporationsaretaxedonforeignearnings.Althoughwecannotpredictwhetherorinwhatformtheseproposalswillpass,severaloftheproposalsconsidered,ifenactedintolaw,couldhaveanadverseimpactonourincometaxexpenseandcashflows.Transactionsthatwehavearrangedinlightofcurrenttaxrulescouldhaveadverseconsequencesiftaxruleschange,andchangesintaxrulesorimpositionofanyneworincreasedtariffs,dutiesandtaxescouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Oureffectiveincometaxrateinthefuturecouldbeadverselyaffectedbyanumberoffactors,includingchangesinthemixofearningsincountrieswithdifferingstatutorytaxrates,changesinthevaluationofdeferredtaxassetsandliabilities,changesintaxlaws,theoutcomeofincometaxauditsinvariousjurisdictionsaroundtheworldandanyrepatriationofnon-U.S.earningsforwhichwehavenotpreviouslyprovidedforU.S.taxes.
UnderSections382and383oftheInternalRevenueCodeof1986,asamended,ortheCode,ifacorporationundergoesan"ownershipchange,"thecorporation'sabilitytouseitspre-changenetoperatinglosscarryforwardsandotherpre-changetaxattributes,suchasforeigntaxcreditsandresearchtaxcredits,tooffsetitspost-changeincomeandtaxesmaybelimited.Ingeneral,an"ownershipchange"generallyoccursifthereisacumulativechangeintheCompany'sownershipby"5-percentshareholders"thatexceeds50percentagepointsoverarollingthree-yearperiod.Similarrulesmayapplyunderstatetaxlaws.Wemayexperienceanownershipchangeinthefutureasaresultofthisissuanceorfuturetransactionsinourstock,someofwhichmaybeoutsideourcontrol.Asaresult,ifweearnnettaxableincome,ourabilitytousepre-changenetoperatinglosscarryforwardsorotherpre-changetaxattributestooffsetU.S.federalandstatetaxableincomeandtaxesmaybesubjecttolimitations.
Weareengagedinanumberofintercompanytransactionsacrossmultipletaxjurisdictions.Althoughwebelievethatthesetransactionsreflecttheaccurateeconomicallocationofprofitandthat
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thepropertransferpricingdocumentationisinplace,theprofitallocationandtransferpricingtermsandconditionsmaybescrutinizedbylocaltaxauthoritiesduringanauditandanyresultingchangesmayimpactourmixofearningsincountrieswithdifferingstatutorytaxrates.
WearealsosubjecttotheauditorexaminationofourtaxreturnsbytheInternalRevenueServiceandothertaxauthoritieswherebytaxauthoritiescouldimposeadditionaltariffs,duties,taxes,penaltiesandinterestonus.Thedeterminationofourworldwideprovisionforincometaxesandothertaxliabilitiesrequiressignificantjudgment,andtherearemanytransactionsandcalculationswheretheultimatetaxdeterminationisuncertain.Althoughwebelieveourestimatesarereasonableandourtaxprovisionsareadequate,thefinaldeterminationoftaxauditsandanyrelateddisputescouldbemateriallydifferentfromourhistoricalincometaxprovisionsandaccruals.Theresultsofauditsorrelateddisputescouldhaveanadverseeffectonourfinancialstatementsandourfinancialresultsfortheperiodorperiodsforwhichtheapplicablefinaldeterminationsaremade.
Portionsofouroperationsaresubjecttoareducedtaxrateorarefreeoftaxundervarioustaxholidaysandrulingsthatexpireinwholeorinpartfromtimetotime.Thesetaxholidaysandrulingsmaybeextendedwhencertainconditionsaremet,orterminatedifcertainconditionsarenotmet.Ifthetaxholidaysandrulingsarenotextended,orifwefailtosatisfytheconditionsofthereducedtaxrate,thenoureffectivetaxratewouldincreaseinthefuture.
Changestotheoverallinternationaltaxenvironment,aswellaschangestosomeofthetaxlawsoftheforeignjurisdictionsinwhichweoperate,areexpectedasaresultoftheBaseErosionandProfitShiftingproject,orBEPS,beingundertakenbytheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,orOECD.TheOECD,whichrepresentsacoalitionofmembercountriesthatencompassmanyofthejurisdictionsinwhichweoperate,haspromulgatedrecommendedchangestonumerouslongstandinginternationaltaxprinciplesthroughitsBEPSproject.ItisexpectedthatjurisdictionsinwhichwedobusinesswillreacttotheBEPSinitiativebyenactingtaxlegislation,andourbusinesscouldbemateriallyimpacted.ItisalsoexpectedthatourexistingtransferpricingarrangementsneedtobereviewedandpossiblyadjustedtoreflecttheprinciplesenumeratedintheBEPSproject.
Our insurance policies may not provide adequate levels of coverage against all claims and we may incur losses that are not covered by our insurance.
Wemaintaininsuranceofthetypeandinamountsthatwebelieveiscommerciallyreasonableandthatisavailabletobusinessesinourindustry.Wecarryvarioustypesofinsurance,includinggeneralliability,autoliability,workers'compensationandexcessumbrella,fromhighlyratedinsurancecarriersonallofourproperties.Webelievethatthepolicyspecificationsandinsuredlimitsareadequateforforeseeablelosseswithtermsandconditionsthatarereasonableandcustomaryforsimilarbusinessesandarewithinindustrystandards.Nevertheless,marketforcesbeyondourcontrolcouldlimitthescopeoftheinsurancecoveragethatwecanobtaininthefutureorrestrictourabilitytobuyinsurancecoverageatreasonablerates.Wecannotpredictthelevelofthepremiumsthatwemayberequiredtopayforsubsequentinsurancecoverage,thelevelofanydeductibleand/orself-insuranceretentionapplicablethereto,thelevelofaggregatecoverageavailableortheavailabilityofcoverageforspecificrisks.
Intheeventofasubstantialloss,theinsurancecoveragethatwecarrymaynotbesufficienttocompensateusforthelossesweincuroranycostsweareresponsiblefor.Inaddition,therearetypesoflosseswemayincurthatcannotbeinsuredagainstorthatwebelievearenotcommerciallyreasonabletoinsure.Forexample,wemaintainbusinessinterruptioninsurance,buttherecanbenoassurancethatthecoverageforasevereorprolongedbusinessinterruptionwouldbeadequateandthedeductiblesforsuchinsurancemaybehigh.Theselosses,iftheyoccur,couldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
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We are subject to product liability, warranty and recall claims, and our insurance coverage may not cover such claims.
Ourproductsexposeustowarrantyclaimsandproductliabilityclaimsintheeventthatproductsmanufactured,soldordesignedbyusactuallyorallegedlyfailtoperformasexpected,ortheuseofthoseproductsresults,orisallegedtoresult,inpersonalinjury,deathorpropertydamage.Further,weoroneormoreofoursuppliersmightnotadheretoproductsafetyrequirementsorqualitycontrolstandards,andproductsmaybeshippedtoretailpartnersbeforetheissueisidentified.Intheeventthatthisoccurs,wemayhavetorecallourproductstoaddressperformance,compliance,orothersafetyrelatedissues.Thefinancialcostswemayincurinconnectionwiththeserecallstypicallywouldincludethecostoftheproductbeingreplacedorrepairedandassociatedlaborandadministrativecostsand,ifapplicable,governmentalfinesand/orpenalties.
Productrecallscanharmourreputationandcauseustolosecustomers,particularlyifthoserecallscauseconsumerstoquestiontheperformance,quality,safetyorreliabilityofourproducts.Substantialcostsincurredorlostsalescausedbyfutureproductrecallscouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Conversely,notissuingarecallornotissuingarecallonatimelybasiscanharmourreputationandcauseustolosecustomersforthesamereasonsasexpressedabove.Productrecalls,withdrawals,repairsorreplacementsmayalsoincreasetheamountofcompetitionthatweface.
Wevigorouslydefendorattempttosettleallproductliabilitycasesbroughtagainstus.However,thereisnoassurancethatwecansuccessfullydefendorsettleallsuchcases.Webelievethatwearenotcurrentlysubjecttoanymaterialproductliabilityclaimsnotcoveredbyinsuranceorvendorindemnity,althoughtheultimateoutcomeoftheseandfutureclaimscannotpresentlybedetermined.Becauseproductliabilityclaimsarepartoftheordinarycourseofourbusiness,wemaintainproductliabilityinsurancewhichwecurrentlybelieveisadequate.Ourinsurancepoliciesprovidecoverageagainstclaimsresultingfromallegedinjuriesarisingfromourproductssustainedduringtherespectivepolicyperiods,subjecttopolicytermsandconditions.Webelievetheinsurancewillberenewedonsubstantiallysimilartermsuponitsexpirybuttherecanbenoassurancethatthiscoveragewillberenewedorotherwiseremainavailableinthefuture,thatourinsurerswillbefinanciallyviablewhenpaymentofaclaimisrequired,thatthecostofsuchinsurancewillnotincrease,orthatthisinsurancewillultimatelyprovetobeadequateunderourvariouspolicies.Furthermore,futurerateincreasesmightmakeinsuranceuneconomicalforustomaintain.Thesepotentialinsuranceproblemsoranyadverseoutcomeinanyliabilitysuitcouldcreateincreasedexpenseswhichcouldharmourbusiness.Weareunabletopredictthenatureofproductliabilityclaimsthatmaybemadeagainstusinthefuturewithrespecttoinjuries,diseasesorotherillnessesresultingfromtheuseofourproductsorthematerialsincorporatedinourproducts.
Withregardtowarrantyclaims,ouractualproductwarrantyobligationscouldmateriallydifferfromhistoricalrateswhichwouldobligeustoreviseourestimatedwarrantyliabilityaccordingly.Adversedeterminationsofmaterialproductliabilityandwarrantyclaimsmadeagainstuscouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperationsandcouldharmthereputationofourbrands.
We may be subject to litigation and other regulatory proceedings which may result in the expense of time and resources and could materially adversely affectour business, financial condition and results of operations.
Wemaybeinvolvedinlawsuitsandregulatoryactionsrelatingtoourbusiness,includingthoserelatingtointellectualproperty,antitrust,commercialandemploymentmatters.Duetotheinherentuncertaintiesoflitigationandregulatoryproceedings,wecannotaccuratelypredictthelikelihoodofsuchlawsuitsorregulatoryproceedingsoccurringortheultimateoutcomeofanysuchproceedings.Anunfavorableoutcomecouldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsof
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operations.Inaddition,anysuchproceeding,regardlessofitsmerits,coulddivertmanagement'sattentionfromouroperationsandresultinsubstantiallegalfees.
We are subject to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, which could subject us to liabilities, increase our costs or restrict our operations in thefuture.
Ourpropertiesandoperationsaresubjecttoanumberofenvironmental,healthandsafetylawsandregulationsineachofthejurisdictionsinwhichweoperate.Theselawsandregulationsgovern,amongotherthings,airemissions,waterdischarges,handlinganddisposalofsolidandhazardoussubstancesandwastes,soilandgroundwatercontaminationandemployeehealthandsafety.Ourfailuretocomplywithsuchenvironmental,healthandsafetylawsandregulationscouldresultinsubstantialcivilorcriminalfinesorpenaltiesorenforcementactions,includingregulatoryorjudicialordersenjoiningorcurtailingoperationsorrequiringremedialorcorrectivemeasures,installationofpollutioncontrolequipmentorotheractions.
Wemayalsobesubjecttoliabilityforenvironmentalinvestigationsandcleanups,includingatpropertiesthatwecurrentlyorpreviouslyownedoroperated,evenifsuchcontaminationwasnotcausedbyus,andwemayfaceclaimsallegingharmtohealthorpropertyornaturalresourcedamagesarisingoutofcontaminationorexposuretohazardoussubstances.Wemayalsobesubjecttosimilarliabilitiesandclaimsinconnectionwithlocationsatwhichhazardoussubstancesorwasteswehavegeneratedhavebeenstored,treated,otherwisemanaged,ordisposed.
Weusecertainsubstancesandgeneratecertainwastesthatmaybedeemedhazardousortoxicunderenvironmentallaws,andwefromtimetotimehaveincurred,andinthefuturemayincur,costsrelatedtocleaningupcontaminationresultingfromhistoricusesofcertainofourcurrentorformerpropertiesorourtreatment,storageordisposalofwastesatfacilitiesownedbyothers.Thecostsofinvestigation,remediationorremovalofsuchmaterialsmaybesubstantial,andthepresenceofthosesubstances,orthefailuretoremediateapropertyproperly,mayimpairourabilitytouse,transferorobtainfinancingregardingourproperty.Liabilityinmanysituationsmaybeimposednotonlywithoutregardtofault,butmayalsobejointandseveral,sothatwemaybeheldresponsibleformorethanourshareofthecontaminationorotherdamages,orevenfortheentireamount.
Environmentalconditionsatorrelatedtoourcurrentorformerpropertiesoroperations,and/orthecostsofcomplyingwithcurrentorfutureenvironmental,healthandsafetyrequirements(whichhavebecomemorestringentandcomplexovertime)couldmateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
We may require additional capital in the future and we cannot give any assurance that such capital will be available at all or available on terms acceptable tous and, if it is available, additional capital raised by us may dilute holders of our common stock.
Wemayneedtoraiseadditionalfundsthroughpublicorprivatedebtorequityfinancingsinorderto:
• fundongoingoperations;
• takeadvantageofopportunities,includingexpansionofourbusinessortheacquisitionofcomplementaryproducts,technologiesorbusinesses;
• developnewproducts;or
• respondtocompetitivepressures.
Anyadditionalcapitalraisedthroughthesaleofequityorsecuritiesconvertibleintoequitywilldilutethepercentageownershipofholdersofourcommonstock.Capitalraisedthroughdebtfinancingwouldrequireustomakeperiodicinterestpaymentsandmayimposerestrictivecovenantsonthe
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conductofourbusiness.Furthermore,additionalfinancingsmaynotbeavailableontermsfavorabletous,oratall,especiallyduringperiodsofadverseeconomicconditions,whichcouldmakeitmoredifficultorimpossibleforustoobtainfundingfortheoperationofourbusiness,formakingadditionalinvestmentsinproductdevelopmentandforrepayingoutstandingindebtedness.Ourfailuretoobtainadditionalfundingcouldpreventusfrommakingexpendituresthatmayberequiredtogrowourbusinessormaintainouroperations.
If our estimates or judgments relating to our critical accounting policies prove to be incorrect, our financial condition and results of operations could beadversely affected.
ThepreparationoffinancialstatementsinconformitywithU.S.GAAPrequiresmanagementtomakeestimatesandassumptionsthataffecttheamountsreportedintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandaccompanyingnotes.Webaseourestimatesonhistoricalexperienceandonvariousotherassumptionsthatwebelievetobereasonableunderthecircumstances,asdiscussedunder"Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations,"includedelsewhereinthisprospectusandinourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludedherein.Theresultsoftheseestimatesformthebasisformakingjudgmentsaboutthecarryingvaluesofassets,liabilitiesandequity,andtheamountofrevenueandexpensesthatarenotreadilyapparentfromothersources.Significantassumptionsandestimatesusedinpreparingourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludethoserelatedtorevenuerecognition,allowancefordoubtfulaccounts,inventoryreserves,impairmentofgoodwill,indefinite-livedandlong-livedassets,pensionandotherpost-retirementbenefits,productwarranty,valuationallowancesfordeferredtaxassets,valuationofcommonstockwarrants,andshare-basedcompensation.Ourfinancialconditionandresultsofoperationsmaybeadverselyaffectedifourassumptionschangeorifactualcircumstancesdifferfromthoseinourassumptions,whichcouldcauseourresultsofoperationstofallbelowtheexpectationsofsecuritiesanalystsandinvestors,resultinginadeclineinthepriceofourcommonstock.
RisksRelatedtoOurIndebtedness
Our substantial leverage could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economyor in our industry, expose us to interest rate risk to the extent of our variable rate debt, and prevent us from meeting our obligations under our indebtedness.
FollowingtheclosingoftheRefinancingandtheconversionofallofourConvertibleNotespriortotheclosingofthisoffering,wewillcontinuetobehighlyleveraged.AsofJune30,2016,onaproformabasisaftergivingeffecttotheconversionofallofourConvertibleNotespriortotheclosingofthisoffering,wewouldhavehad$454.9millionofindebtedness,andonaproformaasadjustedbasisaftergivingfurthereffectto(i)theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingwarrantsandrelatedredemptionofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,whichoccurredinJuly2016,and(ii)theRefinancing,wewouldhavehad$424.1millionofindebtedness.Inaddition,asofJune30,2016,onaproformaasadjustedbasis,wewouldhavehad$227.1millionofavailabilityunderournewrevolvingcreditfacilityaftergivingeffectto$7.8millionofoutstandinglettersofcreditandwewouldhavehad$64.0millionavailableunderourlocalcreditfacilitiesthatwillremainoutstandingaftertheRefinancing.OnJuly29,2016,weborrowedamountsunderournewrevolvingcreditfacilitytofundinpartthepaymentof(i)accruedandunpaidinterestonour7.5%bondsdue2021to,butnotincluding,July29,2016,(ii)accruedandunpaidinterestonourConvertibleNotesto,butnotincluding,August1,2016and(iii)accruedandunpaiddividendsonourConvertiblePreferredStockto,butnotincluding,August1,2016.Wemayborrowadditionalamountsunderournewrevolvingcreditfacilityinconnectionwiththepaymentof(i)theremainingaccruedandunpaidinterestonourConvertibleNotes,(ii)theremainingaccruedandunpaiddividendsonourConvertiblePreferredStockand(iii)ourremainingfeesandexpensesrelatedtothisoffering.UntilJuly28,2017,thecommitmentsunderthenewdelayeddrawtermloanAfacilityintheamountofupto$100.0millionwillbeavailable
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tomakepaymentsinconnectionwiththefinalpayoutoftheoutstandingEARsundertheEARPlan,whichwouldincreaseourleveragefurther.Ourhighdegreeofleveragefollowingtheclosingofthisofferingcouldhaveimportantconsequencesforus,including:
• requiringustoutilizeasubstantialportionofourcashflowsfromoperationstomakepaymentsonourindebtedness,reducingtheavailabilityofourcashflowstofundworkingcapital,capitalexpenditures,productdevelopment,acquisitions,generalcorporateandotherpurposes;
• increasingourvulnerabilitytoadverseeconomic,industry,orcompetitivedevelopments;
• exposingustotheriskofincreasedinterestratesbecausesubstantiallyallofourborrowingsareatvariableratesofinterest;
• makingitmoredifficultforustosatisfyourobligationswithrespecttoourindebtedness,andanyfailuretocomplywiththeobligationsofanyofourdebtinstruments,includingfinancialmaintenancecovenantsandrestrictivecovenants,couldresultinaneventofdefaultundertheagreementsgoverningourindebtedness;
• restrictingusfrommakingstrategicacquisitionsorcausingustomakenon-strategicdivestitures;
• limitingourabilitytoobtainadditionalfinancingforworkingcapital,capitalexpenditures,productdevelopment,debtservicerequirements,acquisitions,andgeneralcorporateorotherpurposes;and
• limitingourflexibilityinplanningfor,orreactingto,changesinourbusinessormarketconditionsandplacingusatacompetitivedisadvantagecomparedtoourcompetitorswhoarelesshighlyleveragedandwho,therefore,maybeabletotakeadvantageofopportunitiesthatourleveragepreventsusfromexploiting.
Ourtotalinterestexpense,netwas$68.1million,$63.5million,$60.3millionand$30.5millionand$28.4millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,respectively,ourproformatotalinterestexpensefortheyearendedDecember31,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016aftergivingeffecttotheconversionofallofourConvertibleNotespriortotheclosingofthisofferingwouldhavebeen$33.1millionand$14.8million,respectively,andourproformaasadjustedtotalinterestexpensefortheyearendedDecember31,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016aftergivingfurthereffecttotheexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingwarrantsandrelatedredemptionofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,whichoccurredinJuly2016,andtheRefinancingwouldhavebeen$16.7millionand$9.0million,respectively.FollowingtheclosingoftheRefinancingandthisoffering,substantiallyallofourindebtednesswillbefloatingratedebt.
Servicing our indebtedness will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate sufficient cash depends on many factors, some of which are notwithin our control.
Ourabilitytomakepaymentsonourindebtednessandtofundplannedcapitalexpenditureswilldependonourabilitytogeneratecashinthefuture.Toacertainextent,thisissubjecttogeneraleconomic,financial,competitive,legislative,regulatory,andotherfactorsthatarebeyondourcontrol.Ifweareunabletogeneratesufficientcashflowstoserviceourdebtandmeetourothercommitments,wemayneedtorestructureorrefinancealloraportionofourdebt,sellmaterialassetsoroperations,orraiseadditionaldebtorequitycapital.Wemaynotbeabletoaffectanyoftheseactionsonatimelybasis,oncommerciallyreasonableterms,oratall,andtheseactionsmaynotbesufficienttomeetourcapitalrequirements.Inaddition,anyrefinancingofourindebtednesscouldbeatahigherinterestrate,andthetermsofourexistingorfuturedebtarrangementsmayrestrictusfromaffectinganyofthesealternatives.Ourfailuretomaketherequiredinterestandprincipalpaymentsonourindebtedness
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wouldresultinaneventofdefaultundertheagreementgoverningsuchindebtedness,whichmayresultintheaccelerationofsomeorallofouroutstandingindebtedness.
Despite our high indebtedness level, we and our subsidiaries will still be able to incur significant additional amounts of debt, which could further exacerbatethe risks associated with our substantial indebtedness.
Weandoursubsidiariesmaybeabletoincursubstantialadditionalindebtednessinthefuture.Althoughtheagreementsgoverningourindebtednesscontainrestrictionsontheincurrenceofadditionalindebtedness,theserestrictionsaresubjecttoanumberofsignificantqualificationsandexceptionsand,undercertaincircumstances,theamountofindebtednessthatcouldbeincurredincompliancewiththeserestrictionscouldbesubstantial.
Our credit agreements contain restrictions that limit our flexibility in operating our business.
Theagreementsgoverningouroutstandingindebtednesscontainvariouscovenantsthatlimitourabilitytoengageinspecifiedtypesoftransactions.Thesecovenantslimittheabilityofoursubsidiariesto,amongotherthings:
• incur,assume,orpermittoexistadditionalindebtednessorguarantees;
• incurliens;
• makeinvestmentsandloans;
• paydividends,makepayments,orredeemorrepurchasecapitalstock;
• engageinmergers,liquidations,dissolutions,assetsales,andotherdispositions(includingsaleleasebacktransactions);
• amendorotherwisealtertermsofcertainindebtednessorcertainotheragreements;
• enterintoagreementslimitingsubsidiarydistributionsorcontainingnegativepledgeclauses;
• engageincertaintransactionswithaffiliates;
• alterthenatureofthebusinessthatweconduct;
• changeourfiscalyearoraccountingpractices;or
• enterintoatransactionorseriesoftransactionsthatconstitutesachangeofcontrol.
ThenewcreditagreementcovenantsalsorestricttheabilityofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.toengageincertainmergersorconsolidationsorengageinanyactivitiesotherthanpermittedactivities.Abreachofanyofthesecovenants,amongothers,couldresultinadefaultunderoneormoreoftheseagreements,includingasaresultofcrossdefaultprovisions,and,inthecaseofournewsecuredcreditfacility,followinganyapplicablecureperiod,wouldpermitthelendersthereunderto,amongotherthings,declaretheprincipal,accruedinterestandotherobligationsthereundertobeimmediatelydueandpayableanddeclarethecommitmentofeachlenderthereundertomakeloansandissuelettersofcredittobeterminated.
We may utilize derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to market risks from changes in interest rates on our variable rate indebtedness and wewill be exposed to risks related to counterparty credit worthiness or non-performance of these instruments.
Wemayenterintopay-fixedinterestrateswapstolimitourexposuretochangesinvariableinterestrates.Suchinstrumentsmayresultineconomiclossesshouldinterestratesdeclinetoapointlowerthanourfixedratecommitments.Wewillbeexposedtocredit-relatedlosses,whichcouldimpacttheresultsofoperationsintheeventoffluctuationsinthefairvalueoftheinterestrateswapsduetoachangeinthecreditworthinessornon-performancebythecounterpartiestotheinterestrateswaps.
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RisksRelatedtotheShareholderTransactionandtheMagnusTermLoan
Fila Korea and Magnus will have obligations under the Magnus Term Loan, and Fila Korea and/or Magnus may have obligations under any equity or debtused to refinance the Magnus Term Loan, that may be satisfied by a sale, foreclosure, liquidation or other transfer of our common stock, which couldmaterially decrease the market value of our common stock and may result in a change of control of our company.
AftergivingeffecttotheShareholderTransaction,sharesofourcommonstockwillbetheonlyassetsownedbyMagnus.Unlessrefinancedonorpriortomaturity,theMagnusTermLoanwillmatureon,2017(thefirstanniversaryofthedayfollowingthepricingofthisoffering).TherearecurrentlynoarrangementsoragreementsinplacewithrespecttoanypotentialfinancingthatmaybenecessaryinconnectionwiththepaymentofamountsdueontheMagnusTermLoanatmaturity.TheMagnusTermLoanwillbesecuredbyapledgeonallofourcommonstockownedbyMagnus,exceptfor5%ofouroutstandingcommonstockownedbyMagnusthatissubjecttoanegativepledgeunderFilaKorea'screditfacility,whichwillequal48.1%ofouroutstandingcommonstock.FollowingtherepaymentoftheMagnusTermLoan,MagnusmaypledgealloraportionofourcommonstockthatMagnusownstosecureanydebtincurredinconnectionwiththerefinancingoftheMagnusTermLoanorotherwise.IfFilaKoreaorMagnusareunabletoraisethefundstopaytheamountsdueontheMagnusTermLoanatmaturity(oranearlierdateifsubjecttoacceleration)onacceptabletermsoratall,orifFilaKoreaorMagnusareunabletomeettheirobligationsunderanydebtusedtorefinancetheMagnusTermLoan,theMagnusLenders,orlendersofsuchdebt,canforecloseonthepledgedsharesofourcommonstock.
Inaddition,itisexpectedthataportionoftheinterestpaymentsontheMagnusTermLoan,andpotentialfuturedividendorinterestobligationsunderanyequityordebtusedtorefinancetheMagnusTermLoan,willbefundedusingproceedsfromdividends,ifany,receivedonourcommonstock.See"DividendPolicy."Therecanbenoassurancethatwewillbeabletomakesuchdividendpaymentsonourcommonstock.See"RisksRelatedtothisOfferingandOwnershipofOurCommonStock—Wecannotassureyouthatwewillpaydividendsonourcommonstock,andourindebtednessandotherfactorscouldlimitourabilitytopaydividendsonourcommonstock."TherecanbenoassurancethatMagnuswillbeabletomaketheinterestpaymentsontheMagnusTermLoan,oranypotentialfuturedividendorinterestobligationsunderanyequityordebtusedtorefinancetheMagnusTermLoan.IfMagnusisunabletopayinterestontheMagnusTermLoanonaninterestpaymentdate,overdueinterestwillaccrueatarateof8.5%perannumforagraceperiodand,aftertheendofsuchgraceperiod,theprincipalontheMagnusTermLoanmaybeacceleratedbytheMagnusLenders.Atmaturity(oranearlierdateifsubjecttoacceleration),Magnuswillberequiredtoraiseadditionalfundstopaytheadditionalamountsofinterestincurred,whichitmaybeunabletodo.TheremaybesimilarobligationsunderanyfinancingusedtorefinancetheMagnusTermLoan.
IfFilaKoreaorMagnusareunabletoraisethefundsnecessarytopaytheamountowedontheMagnusTermLoanatmaturity(oranearlierdateifsubjecttoacceleration)andtheMagnusLendersforecloseonthepledgedsharesofourcommonstockpursuanttothetermsoftheMagnusTermLoan,anysuchforeclosurewouldbeundertakeninaccordancewithKoreanlawandmayresult,undercertaincircumstances,inthesaleorothertransferof48.1%ofourcommonstock,whichequalsallofthesharespledgedbyMagnustotheMagnusLenders.See"—ThecreditorandinsolvencylawsofKoreaaredifferentfromU.S.lawsandtheoutcomeofanyforeclosure,liquidation,bankruptcyorotherrestructuringproceedingmaybeunpredictable."Anysuchsalecouldhaveasignificantimpactonourshareholdingstructureandourcorporategovernanceandcouldmateriallydecreasethemarketpriceofsharesofourcommonstock.Inaddition,theperceptionthatsuchasalecouldoccurcouldmateriallydepressthemarketpriceofsharesofourcommonstock.See"RisksRelatedtothisOfferingandOwnershipofOurCommonStock—Futuresales,ortheperceptionoffuturesales,byusorourexistingshareholdersinthepublicmarketfollowingthisofferingcouldcausethemarketpriceforourcommonstocktodecline."Anysuchsalewouldbesubjecttothelock-uprestrictionsasdescribedin
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"Underwriting—Lock-upAgreements."TheremaybesimilarobligationsunderanyfinancingusedtorefinancetheMagnusTermLoanandfailuretosatisfysuchobligationscouldresultinthesameconsequencesasdiscussedabove.
Inaddition,priortoanyforeclosure,FilaKoreamaydecidetosellorotherwisetransferall,orasignificantportion,ofourcommonstockownedbyMagnusinordertomeettheobligationsofMagnusundertheMagnusTermLoanoranyfuturefinancing.Anysuchsale,ortheperceptionthatsuchasalecouldoccur,couldhaveasignificantimpactonourshareholdingstructureandourcorporategovernanceandcouldmateriallydecreasethemarketpriceofsharesofourcommonstock.Inconnectionwiththisoffering,weexpecttoenterintoaregistrationrightsagreementwithMagnusandtheFinancialInvestors.See"CertainRelationshipsandRelatedPartyTransactions—RegistrationRightsAgreement."
Anyofthepotentialsales,foreclosures,liquidationsorothertransfersofourcommonstockdiscussedabovemayresultinachangeofcontrolundercertainoutstandingagreements,includingasaresultoftheacquisitionofasignificantportionofourcommonstockbyanyindividual,entityorgroup,whichcouldresultinadefaultundersuchagreements.Underthenewcreditagreement,itisachangeofcontrolifanyperson(otherthancertainpermittedparties,includingFila)becomesthebeneficialownerof35%ormoreofouroutstandingcommonstock.IntheeventofaforeclosureonthepledgedsharesofourcommonstockundertheMagnusTermLoan,if,inthereasonableopinionoftheMagnusLenders,foreclosureof35%ofouroutstandingcommonstocklessoneshareofourcommonstock,ortheForeclosureThresholdAmount,willbesufficienttofullysatisfytheprincipalandinterestoftheMagnusLoan,onlytheForeclosureThresholdAmountwillbepermittedforsuchforeclosure.IftheForeclosureThresholdAmountisinsufficienttofullysatisfytheprincipalandinterestoftheMagnusLoan,therewillbenolimitationontheamountofourpledgedsharesofcommonstockthatmaybeforeclosed.Asaresult,iftheMagnusLendersorathirdpartyweretoacquirebeneficialownershipof35%ormoreofouroutstandingcommonstockpursuanttoaneventofdefaultundertheMagnusTermLoan,itwouldresultinachangeofcontrolunderthenewcreditagreement,whichisaneventofdefaultthatcouldresultintheaccelerationofalloutstandingindebtednessandtheterminationofallcommitmentsunderthenewcreditagreementandwouldallowthelendersunderthenewcreditagreementtoenforcetheirrightswithrespecttothecollateralgrantedbyus,includingthestockofoursubsidiary,AcushnetCompany.Upontheexerciseofsuchrights,itisuncertainwhetherweandoursubsidiary,AcushnetCompany,wouldbeabletorefinancetheindebtednessandreplacethecommitmentsunderthenewcreditagreementoncomparabletermsoratall.Ifweareunabletorefinancethenewcreditagreement,wemayneedtodisposeofassetsoroperationsorissueequitytoobtainnecessaryfundstorepaytheoutstandingindebtednessunderthenewcreditagreement.Theresultingimpairmentofourliquiditypositioncouldalsomateriallydepressourstockprice.Inaddition,achangeofcontrolunderouroutstandingequityawardagreementsandotheremploymentarrangementsmayresultinthevestingofoutstandingequityawardsandtheaccelerationofbenefitsorotherpaymentsundercertainemploymentarrangements.Achangeofcontrolmayalsoresultinadefaultorothernegativeconsequenceunderourotheroutstandingagreementsorinstruments.See"DescriptionofIndebtedness."
Magnus'abilitytopaytheamountowedon,ortorefinance,theMagnusTermLoanpriortomaturitymaybeaffectedbygeneraleconomic,financial,competitive,legislative,regulatory,businessandotherfactorsbeyonditscontrol.WecannotassureyouthatfutureborrowingsorequityfinancingwillbeavailableforthepaymentorrefinancingoftheMagnusTermLoanbyMagnus.IfMagnusisunabletopaytheamountowedon,ortorefinance,theMagnusTermLoanpriortomaturity,itcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialcondition,resultsofoperationsandthemarketpriceofourcommonstock.Inaddition,anyinabilitybyMagnustotakeaffirmativestepstorefinancetheMagnusTermLoanasthematuritydatenearscouldalsohaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialcondition,resultsofoperationsandthemarketpriceofourcommonstock.
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Upon the closing of this offering and after giving effect to the Shareholder Transaction, Magnus, which is wholly-owned by Fila Korea, will control us andtheir interests, and the interests of the Magnus Lenders, may conflict with yours in the future.
UpontheclosingofthisofferingandaftergivingeffecttotheShareholderTransaction,Magnus,whichiswholly-ownedbyFilaKorea,willbeneficiallyownapproximately53.1%ofourcommonstock.FilaKoreawillbeabletocontroltheelectionandremovalofourdirectorsandtherebydetermine,amongotherthings,thepaymentofdividends,ourcorporateandmanagementpolicies,includingpotentialmergersoracquisitionsorassetsales,amendmentofouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationoramendedandrestatedbylaws,andothersignificantcorporatetransactionsforsolongasMagnusretainssignificantownershipofus.SolongasMagnuscontinuestoownasignificantamountofourvotingpower,evenifsuchamountislessthan50%,FilaKoreawillcontinuetobeabletostronglyinfluenceoreffectivelycontrolourdecisions.TheinterestsofFilaKoreamaynotcoincidewiththeinterestsofotherholdersofourcommonstock.
Bycontrollingtheelectionandremovalofourdirectors,FilaKoreawillalsobeabletodeterminethepaymentofdividendsonourcommonstock.InlightofitsinterestobligationsundertheMagnusTermLoan,andpotentialfuturedividendorinterestobligationsunderanyequityordebtusedtorefinancetheMagnusTermLoan,Magnusmaycauseustopaydividendsonourcommonstockattimesorinamountsthatmaynotbeinthebestinterestofusorotherholdersofourcommonstock.See"RisksRelatedtothisOfferingandOwnershipofourCommonStock—Wecannotassureyouthatwewillpaydividendsonourcommonstock,andourindebtednessandotherfactorscouldlimitourabilitytopaydividendsonourcommonstock."
Intheordinarycourseofitsbusinessactivities,FilaKoreaanditsaffiliatesmayengageinactivitieswheretheirinterestsconflictwithourinterestsorthoseofourshareholders.Exceptasmaybelimitedbyapplicablelaw,FilaKoreaanditsaffiliateswillnothaveanydutytorefrainfromcompetingdirectlywithusorengaging,directlyorindirectly,inthesamebusinessactivitiesorsimilarbusinessactivitiesorlinesofbusinessinwhichweoperate.FilaKoreaanditsaffiliatesalsomaypursueacquisitionopportunitiesthatmaybecomplementarytoourbusinessand,asaresult,thoseacquisitionopportunitiesmaynotbeavailabletous.Inaddition,FilaKoreaanditsaffiliatesmayhaveaninterestinuspursuingacquisitions,divestituresandothertransactionsthat,initsjudgment,couldenhanceitsinvestment,eventhoughsuchtransactionsmightinvolveriskstoyou.
Inaddition,theconcentrationofourownershipinMagnusmaydelay,deterorpreventpossiblechangesincontrolofthecompanyorachangeinthecompositionofourboardofdirectorsandcouldprecludeanyunsolicitedacquisitionofus,whichmayreducethevalueofaninvestmentinourcommonstock.
Furthermore,theMagnusLenders,aslendersundertheMagnusTermLoan,andanypotentialfuturelendersofdebtusedtorefinancetheMagnusTermLoan,mayalsobecomedirectownersofourcommonstockasaresultoftheirexerciseofremediesorotherwise.TheinterestsoftheMagnusLenders,orsuchpotentialfuturelenders,maynotcoincidewiththeinterestsofotherholdersofourcommonstock.
WeandourboardofdirectorswillhavenopowertodirectorinfluencetheaffairsofMagnus.Inparticular,wewillhavenopowerwithrespecttothedispositionofsharesofourcommonstockbyFilaKorea,MagnusortheMagnusLenders(whetherinconnectionwithanyexerciseofremediesbytheMagnusLendersorotherwise).
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Fila Korea has pledged the common stock of Magnus to the lenders under its credit facility which pledge is expected to continue in part after the closing of thisoffering. In addition, Fila Korea may pledge or borrow against additional shares of the common stock of Magnus. It is also possible that our othershareholders may in the future pledge shares of our common stock.
Inthepast,inordertofundtheoperationsoforotherwiseprovidefinancingforitsownbusiness,FilaKoreaanditsaffiliatespledgedallofitsinterestinourcommonstock.Currently,FilaKoreahasgrantedasecurityinterestinallofthecommonstockofMagnustothelendersunderitscreditfacility.Aftergivingeffecttotheclosingofthisoffering,thelendersunderFilaKorea'screditfacilityareexpectedtoreleasetheirsecurityinterestsinapproximately85.6%ofthecommonstockofMagnusandretainasecurityinterestinapproximately14.4%ofthecommonstockofMagnus.ThesharesofourcommonstockownedbyMagnusareMagnus'onlyassets.See"PrincipalandSellingShareholders."IfFilaKoreadefaultsunderitscreditfacilityandthelendersforecloseonthepledgedsharesofMagnuscommonstock,theymayseektosellthepledgedsharesofMagnuscommonstock,orseektoacquireandtosellaportionofourcommonstockownedbyMagnus.Anysuchsale,ortheperceptionthatsuchasalecouldoccur,couldalterthevotingpowerofMagnusdirectlyandofusindirectly,and/ordecreasethemarketpriceofsharesofourcommonstock.Theinterestsofthesecuredpartieswhoexerciseforeclosuremaydifferfromthoseofotherholdersofourcommonstock.
Inaddition,itispossiblethatFilaKoreamayinthefuturepledgeadditionalsharesofthecommonstockofMagnus,whethertohelpraisetheproceedsnecessarytopayamountsdueontheMagnusTermLoanatmaturity(oranearlierdateifsubjecttoacceleration)orforotherpurposes.Anysuchadditionalpledgecouldexacerbatetherisksdiscussedabove.See"TheShareholderTransaction—TheMagnusTermLoan—Collateral."
Certainofourothershareholdershavepledged,hypothecatedorgrantedsecurityinterestsinallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotesandallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockbeneficiallyownedbythem,aswellasalloftheunderlyingsharesofourcommonstockthatareissuablethereunder,ascollateralforforeigncurrencyhedges.Althoughtheseshareholdersexpecttoenterintoagreementsorarrangementswiththesecuredpartiesforthereleaseofthesesecurityinterestspriortotheclosingofthisoffering,itispossiblethatourshareholdersmayinthefuturepledgesharesofourcommonstock.Anysuchpledgemayrelatetoasignificantamountofourcommonstockandifthesecuredpartyforeclosesonsuchpledgedshares,theymayseektosellthepledgedshares.Anysuchsale,ortheperceptionthatsuchasalecouldoccur,coulddecreasethemarketpriceofsharesofourcommonstock.
The creditor and insolvency laws of Korea are different from U.S. bankruptcy laws and the outcome of any foreclosure, liquidation, bankruptcy or otherrestructuring proceeding may be unpredictable.
FilaKoreaandMagnusareorganizedunderthelawsofKorea.Thecreditor,bankruptcy,insolvencyandotherrelevantlawsofKoreaaremateriallydifferentfromthoseoftheUnitedStates.Anyforeclosure,liquidation,bankruptcyorotherrestructuringproceedinginvolvingFilaKoreaorMagnusmaybeunpredictableandwouldnotinvolvethesametimingorprocedures,andmaynotresultinthesameoutcome,asaproceedingunderU.S.law.
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We will be a "controlled company" within the meaning of the rules of the NYSE upon the closing of this offering and after giving effect to the ShareholderTransaction. As a result, we will qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that would otherwise provide protection toshareholders of other companies.
UnderthecorporategovernancestandardsoftheNYSErules,acompanyofwhichmorethan50%ofthevotingpowerisheldbyanindividual,group,oranothercompanyisa"controlledcompany"andmayelectnottocomplywithcertaincorporategovernancerequirements,including:
• therequirementthatamajorityofourboardofdirectorsconsistof"independentdirectors"asdefinedundertherulesoftheNYSE;
• therequirementthatwehaveacompensationcommitteethatiscomposedentirelyofindependentdirectorswithawrittencharteraddressingthecommittee'spurposeandresponsibilities;
• therequirementthatwehaveanominatingandcorporategovernancecommitteethatiscomposedentirelyofindependentdirectorswithawrittencharteraddressingthecommittee'spurposeandresponsibilities;and
• therequirementforanannualperformanceevaluationofthecompensationandnominatingandcorporategovernancecommittees.
PriortotheclosingofthisofferingandaftergivingeffecttotheShareholderTransaction,Magnus,whichiswholly-ownedbyFilaKorea,willcontrolshares,orapproximately53.1%,ofourcommonstock.See"TheShareholderTransaction."Asaresult,wewillqualifyasa"controlledcompany"withinthemeaningofthecorporategovernancestandardsoftheNYSE.Althoughwedonotcurrentlyexpecttoavailourselvesoftheseexemptionsavailabletocontrolledcompanies,wemayutilizeoneormoreoftheseexemptionsinthefuture.Asaresult,wemaynothaveamajorityofindependentdirectors,ournominating/corporategovernancecommitteeandcompensationcommitteemaynotconsistentirelyofindependentdirectors,andsuchcommitteeswillnotbesubjecttoannualperformanceevaluations.Accordingly,youmaynothavethesameprotectionsaffordedtoshareholdersofcompaniesthataresubjecttoallofthecorporategovernancerequirementsoftheNYSE.
Inaddition,theNYSEadoptedlistingstandards,whichwereapprovedbytheSECin2013,thatimposeadditionalrequirementspertainingtocompensationcommitteeindependenceandtheroleanddisclosureofcompensationconsultantsandotheradviserstothecompensationcommitteethatrequire,amongotherthings,that:
• acompensationcommitteebecomposedoffullyindependentdirectors,asdeterminedpursuanttonewindependencerequirements;
• acompensationcommitteebeexplicitlychargedwithhiringandoverseeingcompensationconsultants,legalcounsel,andothercommitteeadvisors;and
• acompensationcommitteeberequiredtoconsider,whenengagingcompensationconsultants,legalcounsel,orotheradvisors,certainindependencefactors,includingfactorsthatexaminetherelationshipbetweentheconsultantoradvisor'semployerandus.
Althoughwedonotcurrentlyintendtoavailourselvesoftheexemptionsfromthesecompensationcommitteerequirements,asa"controlledcompany,"wewillnotbesubjecttothesecompensationcommitteeindependencerequirements.
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RisksRelatedtothisOfferingandOwnershipofOurCommonStock
We will incur increased costs and become subject to additional regulations and requirements as a result of becoming a newly public company, and ourmanagement will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance matters, which could lower our profits or make it more difficult to run our business.
Asapubliccompany,wewillincursignificantlegal,accountingandotherexpensesthatwehavenotincurredasaprivatecompany,includingcostsassociatedwithpubliccompanyreportingrequirementsandcostsofrecruitingandretainingnon-executivedirectors.WealsohaveincurredandwillincurcostsassociatedwiththeSarbanes-OxleyActandrelatedrulesimplementedbytheSECandtheNYSE.Theexpensesincurredbypubliccompaniesgenerallyforreportingandcorporategovernancepurposeshavebeenincreasing.Weexpecttheserulesandregulationstoincreaseourlegalandfinancialcompliancecostsandtomakesomeactivitiesmoretime-consumingandcostly,althoughwearecurrentlyunabletoestimatethesecostswithanydegreeofcertainty.Ourmanagementwillneedtodevoteasubstantialamountoftimetoensurethatwecomplywithalloftheserequirements.Theselawsandregulationsalsocouldmakeitmoredifficultorcostlyforustoobtaincertaintypesofinsurance,includingdirectorandofficerliabilityinsurance,andwemaybeforcedtoacceptreducedpolicylimitsandcoverageorincursubstantiallyhighercoststoobtainthesameorsimilarcoverage.Theselawsandregulationscouldalsomakeitmoredifficultforustoattractandretainqualifiedpersonstoserveonourboardofdirectors,ourboardcommitteesorasourexecutiveofficers.Furthermore,ifweareunabletosatisfyourobligationsasapubliccompany,wecouldbesubjecttodelistingofourcommonstock,fines,sanctionsandotherregulatoryactionandpotentiallycivillitigation.
There may not be an active trading market for shares of our common stock, which may cause shares of our common stock to trade at a discount from the initialoffering price and make it difficult to sell the shares of common stock you purchase.
Priortothisoffering,therehasnotbeenapublictradingmarketforsharesofourcommonstock.Itispossiblethatafterthisofferinganactivetradingmarketwillnotdeveloporcontinueor,ifdeveloped,thatanymarketwillbesustainedwhichwouldmakeitdifficultforyoutosellyoursharesofcommonstockatanattractivepriceoratall.Theinitialpublicofferingpricepershareofcommonstockwillbedeterminedbyagreementamongthesellingshareholdersandtherepresentativesoftheunderwriters,andmaynotbeindicativeofthepriceatwhichsharesofourcommonstockwilltradeinthepublicmarketafterthisoffering.Themarketpriceofourcommonstockmaydeclinebelowtheinitialofferingpriceandyoumaynotbeabletosellyoursharesofourcommonstockatorabovethepriceyoupaidinthisoffering,oratall.
The market price of shares of our common stock may be volatile, which could cause the value of your investment to decline.
Evenifatradingmarketdevelops,themarketpriceofourcommonstockmaybehighlyvolatileandcouldbesubjecttowidefluctuations.Securitiesmarketsworldwideexperiencesignificantpriceandvolumefluctuations.Thismarketvolatility,aswellasgeneraleconomic,marketorpoliticalconditions,couldreducethemarketpriceofsharesofourcommonstockinspiteofouroperatingperformance.Inaddition,ourresultsofoperationscouldbebelowtheexpectationsofpublicmarketanalystsandinvestorsduetoanumberofpotentialfactors,includingvariationsinourquarterlyresultsofoperations,additionsordeparturesofkeymanagementpersonnel,failuretomeetanalysts'earningsestimates,publicationofresearchreportsaboutourindustry,litigationandgovernmentinvestigations,changesorproposedchangesinlawsorregulationsordifferinginterpretationsorenforcementthereofaffectingourbusinessorthegolfindustry,adversemarketreactiontoanyindebtednesswemayincurorsecuritieswemayissueinthefuture,changesinmarketvaluationsofsimilarcompaniesorspeculationinthepressorinvestmentcommunity,announcementsbyourcompetitorsofsignificant
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contracts,acquisitions,dispositions,strategicpartnerships,jointventuresorcapitalcommitments,adversepublicityaboutourindustryinorindividualscandals,andinresponsethemarketpriceofsharesofourcommonstockcoulddecreasesignificantly.Youmaybeunabletoresellyoursharesofcommonstockatorabovetheinitialpublicofferingprice.
Inthepastfewyears,stockmarketshaveexperiencedsignificantpriceandvolumefluctuations.Inthepast,followingperiodsofvolatilityintheoverallmarketandthemarketpriceofacompany'ssecurities,securitiesclassactionlitigationhasoftenbeeninstitutedagainstthesecompanies.Thislitigation,ifinstitutedagainstus,couldresultinsubstantialcostsandadiversionofourmanagement'sattentionandresources.
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, and if we are unable to maintain effective internal controls, we maynot be able to produce timely and accurate financial statements, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and stock price.
Asaprivatelyheldcompany,wearenotrequiredtocomplywiththerulesoftheSECimplementingSection404oftheSarbanes-OxleyActandarethereforenotcurrentlyrequiredtomakeaformalassessmentoftheeffectivenessofourinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingforthatpurpose.Uponbecomingapubliccompany,wewillberequiredtocomplywiththeSEC'srulesimplementingSections302and404oftheSarbanes-OxleyAct,whichwillrequiremanagementtocertifyfinancialandotherinformationinourannualandquarterlyreportsandprovideanannualmanagementreportontheeffectivenessofinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
InconnectionwiththeauditofourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,weandourindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirmidentifiedmaterialweaknessesinourinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.Amaterialweaknessisadeficiency,oracombinationofdeficiencies,ininternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,suchthatthereisareasonablepossibilitythatamaterialmisstatementofthecompany'sannualorinterimconsolidatedfinancialstatementswillnotbepreventedordetectedonatimelybasis.Wedidnothaveinplaceaneffectivecontrolenvironmentwithasufficientnumberofaccountingpersonnelwiththeappropriatetechnicaltrainingin,andexperiencewith,GAAPtoallowforadetailedreviewofcomplexaccountingtransactionsthatwouldidentifyerrorsinatimelymanner.Further,wedidnotdesignandhaveinplaceformallydocumentedandimplementedprocessesandprocedurestoaddresstheaccountingforincometaxes,derivatives,certaincompensationandbenefits,andfunctionalcurrency,includinginternalcommunicationprotocolsrelatedtomattersimpactingincometaxandbenefitaccounts.Wealsoidentifiedalackofsegregationofdutiesbetweentheabilitytocreateandpostjournalentries.ThelackofadequateaccountingpersonnelandformalprocessesandproceduresresultedinseveralauditadjustmentstoourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015.
Wearecurrentlyintheprocessofremediatingthesematerialweaknessesandaretakingstepsthatwebelievewilladdresstheunderlyingcausesofthematerialweaknesses.Wehaveenlistedthehelpofexternaladvisorstoprovideassistanceintheareasoffinancialaccountingandtaxaccountingintheshortterm,andareevaluatingthelongertermresourceneedsofourvariousfinancialfunctions.Inaddition,wehaveengagedanaccountingfirmtoevaluateanddocumentthedesignandoperatingeffectivenessofourinternalcontrolsandassistwiththeremediationandimplementationofourinternalcontrolsasrequired.Theseremediationmeasuresmaybetimeconsuming,costly,andmightplacesignificantdemandsonourfinancialandoperationalresources.
Inaddition,wehavebegunperformingsystemandprocessevaluationsandtestingofourinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingtoallowmanagementandourindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirmtoreportontheeffectivenessofourinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,asrequiredbySection404oftheSarbanes-OxleyAct,withauditorattestationoftheeffectivenessofourinternal
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controls,beginningwithourannualreportonForm10-Kforthesecondfiscalyearendingaftertheeffectivenessoftheregistrationstatementofwhichthisprospectusformsapart.Ourtesting,orthesubsequenttestingbyourindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirm,mayrevealdeficienciesinourinternalcontrolsoverfinancialreportingthataredeemedtobeadditionalmaterialweaknesses,inadditiontothematerialweaknessesdescribedabove.Eachofthematerialweaknessesdescribedaboveoranynewlyidentifiedmaterialweaknesscouldresultinamisstatementofourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsordisclosuresthatwouldresultinamaterialmisstatementofourannualorquarterlyconsolidatedfinancialstatementsthatwouldnotbepreventedordetected.
If(i)wefailtoeffectivelyremediatedeficienciesininternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,(ii)weidentifyadditionalmaterialweaknessesinourinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,(iii)weareunabletocomplywiththerequirementsofSection404inatimelymannerorassertthatourinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingiseffective,or(iv)ourindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirmisunabletoexpressanopinionastotheeffectivenessofourinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingorexpressesanopinionthatisqualifiedoradverse,investorsmayloseconfidenceintheaccuracyandcompletenessofourfinancialstatementswhichcouldcausethemarketpriceofourcommonstocktodecline,andwecouldbecomesubjecttosanctionsorinvestigationsbythestockexchangeuponwhichourcommonstockislisted,theSECorotherregulatoryauthorities,andwecouldbedelayedindeliveringfinancialstatements,whichcouldresultinadefaultundertheagreementsgoverningourindebtedness.
We cannot assure you that we will pay dividends on our common stock, and our indebtedness could limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock.
Aftercompletionofthisoffering,weintendtopaycashdividendsonourcommonstock,subjecttothediscretionofourboardofdirectorsandourcompliancewithapplicablelaw,anddependingon,amongotherthings,ourresultsofoperations,capitalrequirements,financialcondition,contractualrestrictions,restrictionsinourdebtagreementsandinanyequitysecurities,businessprospectsandotherfactorsthatourboardofdirectorsmaydeemrelevant.Becauseweareaholdingcompanyandhavenodirectoperations,weexpecttopaydividends,ifany,onlyfromfundswereceivefromoursubsidiaries,whichmayfurtherrestrictourabilitytopaydividendsasaresultofthelawsoftheirjurisdictionoforganization,agreementsofoursubsidiariesorcovenantsunderanyexistingandfutureoutstandingindebtednessweoroursubsidiariesincur.Certainofourexistingagreementsgoverningindebtedness,includingournewcreditagreement,restrictourabilitytopaydividendsonourcommonstock.Weexpectthatanyfutureagreementsgoverningindebtednesswillcontainsimilarrestrictions.Formoreinformation,see"DividendPolicy"and"DescriptionofIndebtedness."
Ourdividendpolicyentailscertainrisksandlimitations,particularlywithrespecttoourliquidity.Bypayingcashdividendsratherthaninvestingthatcashinourbusinessorrepayingdebt,werisk,amongotherthings,slowingthepaceofourgrowthandhavinginsufficientcashtofundouroperationsorunanticipatedcapitalexpendituresorlimitingourabilitytoincuradditionalborrowings.
Althoughweexpecttopaydividendsaccordingtoourdividendpolicy,wemaynotpaydividendsaccordingtoourpolicy,oratall,if,amongotherthings,wedonothavethecashnecessarytopayourintendeddividends.
Thedeclarationandpaymentofdividendswillbedeterminedatthediscretionofourboardofdirectors,actingincompliancewithapplicablelawandcontractualrestrictions.However,ourboardofdirectorswillbedeterminedbyMagnus,whichiswholly-ownedbyFilaKorea,whichwillcontrolamajorityofthevotingpowerofalloutstandingsharesofourcommonstockupontheclosingofthisofferingandaftergivingeffecttotheShareholderTransaction.Accordingly,thedecisiontodeclareandpaydividendsonourcommonstockinthefuture,aswellastheamountofeachsuchdividendpayment,mayalsodependontheamountsMagnusneedstofundtheinterestpaymentsontheMagnus
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TermLoan,otheramountsdueinconnectionwiththeMagnusTermLoanoranypotentialfuturedividendorinterestobligationsunderanyequityordebtusedtorefinancetheMagnusTermLoan.See"TheShareholderTransaction."
Acushnet Holdings Corp. is a holding company with no operations of its own and, as such, it depends on its subsidiaries for cash to fund all of its operationsand expenses, including future dividend payments, if any.
Ouroperationsareconductedalmostentirelythroughoursubsidiariesandourabilitytogeneratecashtomakefuturedividendpayments,ifany,ishighlydependentontheearningsandthereceiptoffundsfromoursubsidiariesviadividendsorintercompanyloans,whichmayberestrictedasaresultofthelawsofthejurisdictionoforganizationofoursubsidiaries,agreementsofoursubsidiariesorcovenantsunderanyexistingandfutureoutstandingindebtednessweoroursubsidiariesincur.
If you purchase shares of common stock sold in this offering, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution.
Theinitialpublicofferingpricepershareisexpectedtobesubstantiallyhigherthantheproformaasadjustednettangiblebookvalue(deficit)pershareimmediatelyafterthisoffering.Asaresult,youwillpayapricepersharethatsubstantiallyexceedsthebookvalueofourassetsaftersubtractingthebookvalueofourliabilities.BasedonourproformaasadjustednettangiblebookvalueasofJune30,2016andtheassumedinitialofferingpriceof$pershare,whichisthemidpointofthepricerangesetforthonthecoverpageofthisprospectus,youwillincurimmediateandsubstantialdilutionintheamountof$pershare,representingthedifferencebetweenourproformaasadjustednettangiblebookvaluepershareandtheassumedinitialpublicofferingprice.See"Dilution."
You may be diluted by the future issuance of additional common stock in connection with our incentive plans, acquisitions or otherwise.
Afterthisofferingwewillhavesharesofcommonstockauthorizedbutunissued.Ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationtobecomeeffectiveinconnectionwiththisofferingwillauthorizeustoissuethesesharesofcommonstockandsecuritiesconvertibleinto,exchangeablefor,orexercisableintoourcommonstockfortheconsiderationandonthetermsandconditionsestablishedbyourboardofdirectorsinitssolediscretion,whetherinconnectionwithacquisitionsorotherwise.WehavereservedsharesforissuanceuponsettlementofourEARsandforissuanceunderour2015IncentivePlan.See"ExecutiveCompensation."Anysharesofcommonstockthatweissue,includingtosettleourEARsorunderour2015IncentivePlanorotherequityincentiveplansthatwemayadoptinthefuture,woulddilutethepercentageownershipheldbytheinvestorswhopurchasecommonstockinthisoffering.
Future sales, or the perception of future sales, by us or our existing shareholders in the public market following this offering could cause the market price forour common stock to decline.
Thesaleofsubstantialamountsofsharesofourcommonstockinthepublicmarket,ortheperceptionthatsuchsalescouldoccur,includingsalesbyourexistingshareholders,couldharmtheprevailingmarketpriceofsharesofourcommonstock.Thesesales,orthepossibilitythatthesesalesmayoccur,alsomightmakeitmoredifficultforustosellequitysecuritiesinthefutureatatimeandatapricethatwedeemappropriate.Uponcompletionofthisofferingandaftergivingeffectto(i)theautomaticconversionofallofourConvertibleNotesintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,whichwilloccurpriortotheclosingofthisoffering,(ii)theautomaticconversionofourConvertiblePreferredStockintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,whichwilloccurpriortotheclosingofthisoffering,and(iii)theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsintoanaggregatesharesofourcommonstock,whichoccurredinJuly2016,wewillhaveatotalofsharesofourcommonstockoutstanding.Oftheoutstanding
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shares,thesharessoldinthisoffering(orsharesiftheunderwritersexercisetheiroptiontopurchaseadditionalshares)willbefreelytradablewithoutrestrictionorfurtherregistrationundertheSecuritiesAct,exceptthatanysharesheldbyouraffiliates,asthattermisdefinedunderRule144oftheSecuritiesAct,maybesoldonlyincompliancewiththelimitationsdescribedin"SharesEligibleforFutureSale."
Theremainingoutstandingsharesofcommonstockheldbyourexistingshareholdersafterthisofferingwillbesubjecttocertainrestrictionsonresale.We,ourexecutiveofficers,directors,directornomineesandallofourexistingshareholders,includingthesellingshareholders,willsignlock-upagreementswiththeunderwritersthatwill,subjecttocertaincustomaryexceptions,restrictthesaleofthesharesofourcommonstockandcertainothersecuritiesheldbythemfor180daysfollowingthedateofthisprospectus.See"Underwriting"foradescriptionoftheselock-upagreements.
Upontheexpirationofthelock-upagreementsdescribedabove,allofsuchshares(orsharesiftheunderwritersexercisetheiroptiontopurchaseadditionalsharesinfull)willbeeligibleforresaleinapublicmarket,subject,inthecaseofsharesheldbyouraffiliates,tovolume,mannerofsaleandotherlimitationsunderRule144.
WeintendtofileoneormoreregistrationstatementsonFormS-8undertheSecuritiesActtoregistersharesofourcommonstockorsecuritiesconvertibleintoorexchangeableforsharesofourcommonstockissuedpursuanttoourEARsandour2015IncentivePlan.AnysuchFormS-8registrationstatementswillautomaticallybecomeeffectiveuponfiling.Accordingly,sharesregisteredundersuchregistrationstatementswillbeavailableforsaleintheopenmarket.WeexpectthattheinitialregistrationstatementonFormS-8willcoversharesofourcommonstockissuablepursuanttoour2015IncentivePlan.WeexpecttofileanadditionaloramendedregistrationstatementonFormS-8priortothesettlementofourEARswhichwillcoversharesofourcommonstockissuablepursuanttoourEARs.
Asrestrictionsonresaleend,themarketpriceofoursharesofcommonstockcoulddropsignificantlyiftheholdersoftheserestrictedsharessellthemorareperceivedbythemarketasintendingtosellthem.Thesefactorscouldalsomakeitmoredifficultforustoraiseadditionalfundsthroughfutureofferingsofoursharesofcommonstockorothersecurities.
Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents and Delaware law might discourage or delay acquisition attempts for us that you might considerfavorable.
OuramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationandamendedandrestatedbylawstobecomeeffectiveimmediatelypriortotheeffectivenessoftheregistrationstatementofwhichthisprospectusformsapartwillcontainprovisionsthatmaymakethemergeroracquisitionoftheCompanymoredifficultwithouttheapprovalofourboardofdirectors.Amongotherthings:
• althoughwedonothaveastockholderrightsplan,theseprovisionswouldallowustoauthorizetheissuanceofundesignatedpreferredstockinconnectionwithastockholderrightsplanorotherwise,thetermsofwhichmaybeestablishedandthesharesofwhichmaybeissuedwithoutstockholderapproval,andwhichmayincludesupervoting,specialapproval,dividend,orotherrightsorpreferencessuperiortotherightsoftheholdersofcommonstock;
• theseprovisionsprovideforaclassifiedBoardofDirectorswithstaggeredthree-yearterms;
• theseprovisionsrequireadvancenoticefornominationsofdirectorsbystockholdersandforstockholderstoincludematterstobeconsideredatourannualmeetings;
• theseprovisionsprohibitstockholderactionbywrittenconsent;
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• theseprovisionsprovidefortheremovalofdirectorsonlyforcauseandonlyuponaffirmativevoteofholdersofatleast662/3%ofthesharesofcommonstockentitledtovotegenerallyintheelectionofdirectors;and
• theseprovisionsrequiretheamendmentofcertainprovisionsonlybytheaffirmativevoteofatleast662/3%ofthesharesofcommonstockentitledtovotegenerallyintheelectionofdirectors.
Further,asaDelawarecorporation,wearealsosubjecttoprovisionsofDelawarelaw,whichmayimpairatakeoverattemptthatourshareholdersmayfindbeneficial.Theseanti-takeoverprovisionsandotherprovisionsunderDelawarelawcoulddiscourage,delayorpreventatransactioninvolvingachangeincontroloftheCompany,includingactionsthatourshareholdersmaydeemadvantageous,ornegativelyaffectthetradingpriceofourcommonstock.Theseprovisionscouldalsodiscourageproxycontestsandmakeitmoredifficultforyouandothershareholderstoelectdirectorsofyourchoosingandtocauseustotakeothercorporateactionsyoudesire.
If securities analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or if they downgrade our stock or our sector, our stock price and trading volumecould decline.
Thetradingmarketforourcommonstockwillrelyinpartontheresearchandreportsthatindustryorfinancialanalystspublishaboutusorourbusinessorindustry.Wedonotcontroltheseanalysts.Furthermore,ifoneormoreoftheanalystswhodocoverusdowngradeourstockorourindustry,orthestockofanyofourcompetitors,orpublishinaccurateorunfavorableresearchaboutourbusinessorindustry,thepriceofourstockcoulddecline.Ifoneormoreoftheseanalystsceasescoverageofusorfailstopublishreportsonusregularly,wecouldlosevisibilityinthemarket,whichinturncouldcauseourstockpriceortradingvolumetodecline.
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SPECIALNOTEREGARDINGFORWARD-LOOKINGSTATEMENTS
Thisprospectusincludesforward-lookingstatementsthatreflectourcurrentviewswithrespectto,amongotherthings,ouroperationsandfinancialperformance.Theseforward-lookingstatementsareincludedthroughoutthisprospectus,includinginthesectionsentitled"ProspectusSummary,""RiskFactors,""Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations"and"Business"andrelatetomatterssuchasourindustry,businessstrategy,goalsandexpectationsconcerningourmarketposition,futureoperations,margins,profitability,capitalexpenditures,liquidityandcapitalresourcesandotherfinancialandoperatinginformation.Wehaveusedthewords"anticipate,""assume,""believe,""continue,""could,""estimate,""expect,""intend,""may,""plan,""potential,""predict,""project,""future,""will,""seek,""foreseeable"andsimilartermsandphrasestoidentifyforward-lookingstatementsinthisprospectus.
Theforward-lookingstatementscontainedinthisprospectusarebasedonmanagement'scurrentexpectationsandaresubjecttouncertaintyandchangesincircumstances.Wecannotassureyouthatfuturedevelopmentsaffectinguswillbethosethatwehaveanticipated.Actualresultsmaydiffermateriallyfromtheseexpectationsduetochangesinglobal,regionalorlocaleconomic,business,competitive,market,regulatoryandotherfactors,manyofwhicharebeyondourcontrol.Webelievethatthesefactorsinclude,butarenotlimitedto:
• areductioninthenumberofroundsofgolfplayedorinthenumberofgolfparticipants;
• unfavorableweatherconditionsmayimpactthenumberofplayabledaysandroundsplayedinagivenyear;
• macroeconomicfactorsmayaffectthenumberofroundsofgolfplayedandrelatedspendingongolfproducts;
• demographicfactorsmayaffectthenumberofgolfparticipantsandrelatedspendingonourproducts;
• asignificantdisruptionintheoperationsofourmanufacturing,assemblyordistributionfacilities;
• ourabilitytoprocurerawmaterialsorcomponentsofourproducts;
• adisruptionintheoperationsofoursuppliers;
• costofrawmaterialsandcomponents;
• currencytransactionandtranslationrisk;
• ourabilitytosuccessfullymanagethefrequentintroductionofnewproducts;
• ourrelianceontechnicalinnovationandhigh-qualityproducts;
• changesoftheRulesofGolfwithrespecttoequipment;
• ourabilitytoadequatelyenforceandprotectourintellectualpropertyrights;
• involvementinlawsuitstoprotect,defendorenforceourintellectualpropertyrights;
• ourabilitytopreventinfringementofintellectualpropertyrightsbyothers;
• recentchangestoU.S.patentlawsandproposedchangestotherulesoftheU.S.PatentandTrademarkOffice;
• intensecompetitionandourabilitytomaintainacompetitiveadvantageineachofourmarkets;
• limitedopportunitiesforfuturegrowthinsalesofgolfballs,golfshoesandgolfgloves;
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• ourcustomers'financialcondition,theirlevelsofbusinessactivityandtheirabilitytopaytradeobligations;
• adecreaseincorporatespendingonourcustomlogogolfballs;
• ourabilitytomaintainandfurtherdevelopoursaleschannels;
• consolidationofretailersorconcentrationofretailmarketshare;
• ourabilitytomaintainandenhanceourbrands;
• seasonalfluctuationsofourbusiness;
• fluctuationsofourbusinessbasedonthetimingofnewproductintroductions;
• risksassociatedwithdoingbusinessglobally;
• compliancewithlaws,regulationsandpolicies,includingtheFCPAorotherapplicableanti-corruptionlegislation;
• ourabilitytosecureprofessionalgolferstoendorseoruseourproducts;
• negativepublicityrelatingtousorthegolferswhouseourproductsorthegolfindustryingeneral;
• ourabilitytoaccuratelyforecastdemandforourproducts;
• adisruptionintheserviceorincreaseincost,ofourprimarydeliveryandshippingservicesorasignificantdisruptionatshippingports;
• ourabilitytomaintainourinformationsystemstoadequatelyperformtheirfunctions;
• cybersecurityrisks;
• theabilityofoureCommercesystemstofunctioneffectively;
• occurrenceofnaturaldisastersorpandemicdiseases;
• impairmentofgoodwillandidentifiableintangibleassets;
• ourabilitytoattractand/orretainmanagementandotherkeyemployeesandhirequalifiedmanagement,technicalandmanufacturingpersonnel;
• ourabilitytoprohibitsalesofourproductsbyunauthorizedretailersordistributors;
• internationalpoliticalinstabilityandterroristactivities;
• ourabilitytogrowourpresenceinexistinginternationalmarketsandexpandintoadditionalinternationalmarkets;
• taxuncertainties,includingpotentialchangesintaxlaws,unanticipatedtaxliabilitiesandlimitationsonutilizationoftaxattributesafteranychangeofcontrol;
• adequatelevelsofcoverageofourinsurancepolicies;
• productliability,warrantyandrecallclaims;
• litigationandotherregulatoryproceedings;
• compliancewithenvironmental,healthandsafetylawsandregulations;
• ourabilitytosecureadditionalcapitalontermsacceptabletousandpotentialdilutionofholdersofourcommonstock;
• ourestimatesorjudgmentsrelatingtoourcriticalaccountingpolicies;
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• oursubstantialleverage,abilitytoserviceourindebtedness,abilitytoincurmoreindebtednessandrestrictionsintheagreementsgoverningourindebtedness;
• asale,foreclosure,liquidationorothertransferofthesharesofourcommonstockownedbyMagnusasaresultoftheMagnusTermLoanorotherwise;
• theabilityofourcontrollingshareholdertocontrolsignificantcorporateactivitiesafterthecompletionofthisofferingandtheShareholderTransaction,andourcontrollingshareholder'sinterestsmayconflictwithyours;
• FilaKorea'spledgeofthecommonstockofMagnusandanyfuturepledgesbyFilaKoreaofthecommonstockofMagnus;
• theinsolvencylawsofKoreaaredifferentfromU.S.bankruptcylaws;
• ourstatusasacontrolledcompany;
• increasedcostsandregulatoryrequirementsofbeingapubliccompany;
• ourabilitytomaintaineffectiveinternalcontrolsoverfinancialreporting;
• ourabilitytopaydividends;
• dilutionfromfutureissuancesorsalesofourcommonstock;
• anti-takeoverprovisionsinourorganizationaldocuments;and
• reportsfromsecuritiesanalysts.
Thesefactorsshouldnotbeconstruedasexhaustiveandshouldbereadinconjunctionwiththeothercautionarystatementsthatareincludedinthisprospectus.Shouldoneormoreoftheserisksoruncertaintiesmaterialize,orshouldanyofourassumptionsproveincorrect,ouractualresultsmayvaryinmaterialrespectsfromthoseprojectedintheseforward-lookingstatements.
Anyforward-lookingstatementmadebyusinthisprospectusspeaksonlyasofthedateofthisprospectus.Factorsoreventsthatcouldcauseouractualresultstodiffermayemergefromtimetotime,anditisnotpossibleforustopredictallofthem.Wemaynotactuallyachievetheplans,intentionsorexpectationsdisclosedinourforward-lookingstatementsandyoushouldnotplaceunduerelianceonourforward-lookingstatements.Ourforward-lookingstatementsdonotreflectthepotentialimpactofanyfutureacquisitions,mergers,dispositions,jointventures,investmentsorotherstrategictransactionswemaymake.Weundertakenoobligationtopubliclyupdateorreviewanyforward-lookingstatement,whetherasaresultofnewinformation,futuredevelopmentsorotherwise,exceptasmayberequiredbyanyapplicablesecuritieslaws.
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USEOFPROCEEDS
Thesellingshareholdersaresellingallsharesofourcommonstockthatarebeingsoldinthisoffering,includingalloftheshares,ifany,thatmaybesoldinconnectionwiththeexerciseoftheunderwriters'optiontopurchaseadditionalsharesfromthesellingshareholders.See"PrincipalandSellingShareholders."
Wewillnotreceiveanyproceedsfromthesaleofsharesofourcommonstockinthisofferingbythesellingshareholders.Wewillpaycertainexpenses,otherthantheunderwritingdiscount,associatedwiththisoffering.
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DIVIDENDPOLICY
Aftercompletionofthisoffering,weintendtopaycashdividendsonourcommonstock,subjecttothediscretionofourboardofdirectorsandourcompliancewithapplicablelaw,anddependingon,amongotherthings,ourresultsofoperations,capitalrequirements,financialcondition,contractualrestrictions,restrictionsinourdebtagreementsandinanyequitysecurities,businessprospectsandotherfactorsthatourboardofdirectorsmaydeemrelevant.Weintendtopayaquarterlycashdividendinitiallyequalto$pershareofourcommonstock(whichimpliesaggregatedividendsofapproximately$millionperyearbasedontheapproximatelysharesofourcommonstocktobeoutstandingaftergivingeffecttotheconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotesandallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockandtheexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrants),commencingin.
Weareaholdingcompanyandsubstantiallyallofouroperationsarecarriedoutbyouroperatingsubsidiary,AcushnetCompany,anditssubsidiaries.Becauseweareaholdingcompany,ourabilitytopaydividendsdependsonourreceiptofcashdividendsfromouroperatingsubsidiary,AcushnetCompany,anditssubsidiaries,whichmayfurtherrestrictourabilitytopaydividendsasaresultofthelawsoftheirjurisdictionoforganization,agreementsofoursubsidiariesorcovenantsunderanyexistingandfutureoutstandingindebtednessweoroursubsidiariesincur.
Certainofouragreementsgoverningindebtedness,includingournewcreditagreement,restrictourabilitytopaydividendsonourcommonstock.Weexpectthatanyfutureagreementsgoverningindebtednesswillcontainsimilarrestrictions.See"DescriptionofIndebtedness"foradescriptionoftherestrictionsonourabilitytopaydividendsunderournewcreditagreement.
Ourdividendpolicyentailscertainrisksandlimitations,particularlywithrespecttoourliquidity.Bypayingcashdividendsratherthaninvestingthatcashorrepayingdebt,werisk,amongotherthings,slowingthepaceofourgrowthandhavinginsufficientcashtofundouroperationsorunanticipatedcapitalexpendituresorlimitingourabilitytoincuradditionalborrowings.
Althoughweexpecttopaydividendsaccordingtoourdividendpolicy,wemaynotpaydividendsaccordingtoourpolicy,oratall,if,amongotherthings,wedonothavethecashnecessarytopayourintendeddividends.
Thedeclarationandpaymentofdividendswillbedeterminedatthediscretionofourboardofdirectors,actingincompliancewithapplicablelawandcontractualrestrictions.However,ourboardofdirectorswillbedeterminedbyMagnus,whichiswholly-ownedbyFilaKorea,whichwillcontrolamajorityofthevotingpowerofalloutstandingsharesofourcommonstockupontheclosingofthisofferingandaftergivingeffecttotheShareholderTransaction.Accordingly,thedecisiontodeclareandpaydividendsonourcommonstockinthefuture,aswellastheamountofeachsuchdividendpayment,mayalsodependontheamountsMagnusneedstofundtheinterestpaymentsontheMagnusTermLoan,otheramountsdueinconnectionwiththeMagnusTermLoanoranypotentialfuturedividendorinterestobligationsunderanyequityordebtusedtorefinancetheMagnusTermLoan.See"TheShareholderTransaction."
Wedidnotdeclareorpayanydividendsonourcommonstockin2013,2014or2015orinthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016.
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CAPITALIZATION
Thefollowingtablesetsforthourcashandourcapitalization(whichconsistsof(i)ourcommonstockwarrantliability,(ii)ourtotaldebt,netofdiscountanddebtissuancecosts,(iii)ourConvertiblePreferredStockand(iv)ourtotalequity)asofJune30,2016,on:
• anactualbasis;
• aproformabasistogiveeffectto:
• (x)theautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotesintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,whichwilloccurpriortotheclosingofthisofferingand(y)thepaymentincashof$25.0millionofinterestontheConvertibleNotesaccruedfromAugust1,2015to,butnotincluding,June30,2016;and
• theautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,whichwilloccurpriortotheclosingofthisoffering;and
• aproformaasadjustedbasistogivefurthereffectto:
• (x)theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstockatanexercisepriceof$pershareandouruseoftheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,whichoccurredinJuly2016and(y)thepaymentincashof$2.4millionofinterestonthe7.5%bondsdue2021accruedfromAugust1,2015to,butnotincluding,June30,2016;and
• theRefinancing.
Youshouldreadthistabletogetherwiththeinformationcontainedinthisprospectus,including"ProspectusSummary—SummaryConsolidatedFinancialData,""SelectedConsolidatedFinancialData,""Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations"andourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandrelatednotesincludedelsewhereinthisprospectus.
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AsofJune30,2016(1)
Actual ProForma ProFormaAsAdjusted
(inthousands,
exceptshareandpersharedata) Cash(2) 75,779 50,752 48,363
Commonstockwarrantliability(3) 28,996 28,996 —Debt(4): Formercreditfacilities: Formerseniorrevolvingcreditfacility — — —Formerseniortermloanfacility — — —Formerworkingcreditfacilities(5) 20,081 20,081 —
Revolvingcreditfacility(6) — — —Securedfloatingratenotes 374,582 374,582 —7.5%bondsdue2021 30,822 30,822 —ConvertibleNotes 362,490 — —Newseniorsecuredcreditfacilities: Revolvingcreditfacility(7) — — 20,081TermloanAfacility — — 374,582DelayeddrawtermloanAfacility(8) — — —
Otherunsecuredshorttermborrowings(9) 27,664 27,664 27,664Capitalleaseobligations 1,761 1,761 1,761Totaldebt,netofdiscountanddebtissuancecosts 817,400 454,910 424,088
SeriesAredeemableconvertiblepreferredstock,$0.001parvalue,1,838,027sharesauthorizedand1,838,027sharesissuedandoutstanding,actual;nosharesauthorized,issuedandoutstanding,proformaandproformaasadjusted 131,036 — —
Equity: Preferredstock,parvalue$0.001pershare,nosharesauthorized,issuedandoutstanding,actual;sharesauthorizedandnosharesissuedandoutstanding,proformaandproformaasadjusted — — —
Commonstock,parvalue$0.001pershare,sharesauthorizedandsharesissuedandoutstanding,actual;sharesauthorizedandsharesissuedandoutstanding,proforma;sharesauthorizedandsharesissuedandoutstanding,proformaasadjusted 2 8 8
Additionalpaid-incapital 310,094 803,614 867,113Accumulatedothercomprehensiveloss,netoftax (74,350) (74,350) (74,350)Retaineddeficit(10) (29,578) (29,578) (33,259)TotalequityattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. 206,168 699,694 759,512
Noncontrollinginterests 32,208 32,208 32,208Totalequity 238,376 731,902 791,720
Totalcapitalization 1,215,808 1,215,808 1,215,808
(1) Doesnotreflectthepaymentof$millioninaggregate,consistingof:(i)accruedandunpaidinterestintheamountof$0.2milliononour7.5%bondsdue2021accruingfromJuly1,2016to,butnotincluding,theirredemptiondateonJuly29,2016,(ii)accruedandunpaidinterestintheamountof$milliononourConvertibleNotesaccruingfromJuly1,2016to,butnotincluding,thedateofpricingofthisoffering,(iii)accruedandunpaidinterestintheamountof$milliononourConvertibleNotesaccruingfromJuly1,2016to,butnotincluding,the
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closingdateofthisoffering,(iv)accruedandunpaiddividendsintheamountof$milliononourConvertiblePreferredStockfromAugust1,2015to,butnotincluding,thedateofpricingofthisoffering,(v)accruedandunpaiddividendsintheamountof$milliononourConvertiblePreferredStockfromAugust1,2015to,butnotincluding,theclosingdateofthisofferingand(vi)estimatedfeesandexpensesofapproximately$relatedtothisofferingpayablebyuswhichwehaveincurredsinceJuly1,2016.
OnJuly29,2016,wepaid(i)allaccruedandunpaidinterestonour7.5%bondsdue2021to,butnotincluding,July29,2016inconnectionwiththeredemptionofallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,(ii)allaccruedandunpaidinterestonourConvertibleNotesto,butnotincluding,August1,2016and(iii)allaccruedandunpaiddividendsonourConvertiblePreferredStockto,butnotincluding,August1,2016,eachofwhichwasfundedusingcashonhandandborrowingsunderournewrevolvingcreditfacility.
WeexpecttopaytheremainingaccruedandunpaidinterestonourConvertibleNotesandtheremainingaccruedandunpaiddividendsonourConvertiblePreferredStockatthepricingortheclosingofthisoffering,asthecasemaybe.Weexpecttopay(i)theremainingaccruedandunpaidinterestonourConvertibleNotes,(ii)theremainingaccruedandunpaiddividendsonourConvertiblePreferredStockand(iii)ourremainingfeesrelatedtothisofferingusingcashonhandand/orborrowingsunderournewrevolvingcreditfacility.
(2) Doesnotincluderestrictedcashof$4.9millionasofJune30,2016.Restrictedcashisprimarilyrelatedtoastandbyletterofcreditusedforinsurancepurposes.Includescashof$15.1millionrelatedtoourFootJoygolfshoejointventure.SeeNote2toourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandNote1toourunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatements,eachincludedelsewhereinthisprospectus,forfurtherdetailsonourFootJoygolfshoejointventure.
(3) ConsistsoftheliabilityrelatedtoourcommonstockwarrantsasofJune30,2016,ofwhichtheremainingwarrantswereexercisedbyFilaKoreainJuly2016andresultedintheissuanceofaggregatesharesofourcommonstock.Theexerciseofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsresultedin(i)anincreasetocommonstockof$reflectingtheparvalueoftheaggregatecommonsharesissuedand(ii)anincreasetoadditionalpaid-incapitalof(A)$34.5millionrelatingtotheissuanceofsharesofourcommonstockuponexerciseofthecommonstockwarrantsand(B)$29.0millionrelatingtothefairvalueofthecommonstockwarrants.
(4) Debtamountspresentedarenetofdiscountanddebtissuancecosts,asapplicable.
(5) ConsistsofourCanadianworkingcreditfacilityandourEuropeanworkingcreditfacility,whichhadoutstandingborrowingsof$7.8millionand$12.3million,respectively,asofJune30,2016.InconnectionwiththeRefinancing,anyamountsoutstandingunderourCanadianworkingcreditfacilityandourEuropeanworkingcreditfacilitywererepaidwithborrowingsunderournewrevolvingcreditfacilityandsuchCanadianworkingcreditfacilityandEuropeanworkingcreditfacilitywereterminated.
(6) ConsistsofaworkingcreditfacilityenteredintowithWellsFargoBank,NationalAssociationonFebruary5,2016,whichworkingcreditfacilityprovidedforborrowingsupto$30.0millionandmaturedonJuly29,2016.InconnectionwiththeRefinancing,amountsoutstandingunderthisworkingcreditfacilitywererepaidwithborrowingsunderournewrevolvingcreditfacility.
(7) Consistsofa$275.0millionnewrevolvingcreditfacility,includinga$20.0millionletterofcreditsub-facility,aC$25.0millionsub-facilityforAcushnetCanadaInc.anda£20millionsub-facilityforAcushnetEuropeLimited.AsofJune30,2016onaproformaasadjustedbasis,wewouldhavehad$227.1millionofavailabilityunderournewrevolvingcreditfacilityaftergivingeffectto$7.8millionofoutstandinglettersofcredit.
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(8) UntilJuly28,2017,thecommitmentsunderthenewdelayeddrawtermloanAfacilityintheamountofupto$100.0millionwillbeavailabletomakepaymentsinconnectionwiththefinalpayoutoftheoutstandingEARsundertheEARPlan.
(9) Consistsofamountsoutstandingundercertainlocalcreditfacilitiesatcertainofournon-U.S.subsidiariesandourFootJoygolfshoejointventureinChina.AsofJune30,2016,onaproformaasadjustedbasis,wewouldhavehad$64.0millionavailableunderourlocalcreditfacilitiesthatremainoutstandingaftertheRefinancing.
(10) Retaineddeficitonaproformaasadjustedbasisreflectstheunamortizeddiscountof$3.7millionrelatedtotheredemptionofallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.
Theforegoingtabledoesnotreflect:
• sharesofourcommonstockissuablefollowingvestinginsettlementofRSUsanduptosharesofourcommonstockissuablefollowingvestinginsettlementofPSUs,ineachcasethatwereissuedunderthe2015IncentivePlan;
• additionalsharesofourcommonstockreservedforfutureissuanceunderthe2015IncentivePlan;and
• sharesofcommonstockissuableinrespectofthesettlementofupto50%oftheoutstandingEARsatouroption,whichwereissuedundertheEARPlan.
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DILUTION
Ifyoupurchaseourcommonstockinthisoffering,yourownershipinterestwillbeimmediatelydilutedtotheextentofthedifferencebetweentheinitialpublicofferingpricepershareandtheproformaasadjustednettangiblebookvalue(deficit)pershareofourcommonstockuponclosingofthisoffering.
Ourhistoricalnettangiblebookvalue(deficit)asofJune30,2016was$(441.1)million,or$pershareofourcommonstock.Ourhistoricalnettangiblebookvalue(deficit)representsourtotaltangibleassetslessourtotalliabilitiesandConvertiblePreferredStock,whichisnotincludedwithinourshareholders'equity.Historicalnettangiblebookvalue(deficit)persharerepresentshistoricalnettangiblebook(deficit)dividedbysharesofourcommonstockoutstandingasofJune30,2016.
OurproformanettangiblebookvalueasofJune30,2016was$52.4million,or$pershareofourcommonstock.Proformanettangiblebookvaluerepresentstheamountofourtotaltangibleassetslessourtotalliabilities,aftergivingeffectto(i)theautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotesintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,whichwilloccurpriortotheclosingofthisofferingand(ii)theautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,whichwilloccurpriortotheclosingofthisoffering.ProformanettangiblebookvaluepersharerepresentsourproformanettangiblebookvaluedividedbythetotalnumberofsharesoutstandingasofJune30,2016,aftergivingeffecttotheautomaticconversionofalloutstandingsharesofourConvertibleNotesandourConvertiblePreferredStockintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstockpriortotheclosingofthisoffering.
OurproformaasadjustednettangiblebookvalueasofJune30,2016was$112.2million,or$pershareofourcommonstock.Proformaasadjustednettangiblebookvaluerepresentstheamountofourproformatotaltangibleassetslessourproformatotalliabilitiesaftergivingfurthereffectto(i)theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstockandouruseoftheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,whichoccurredinJuly2016and(ii)theRefinancing.ProformaasadjustednettangiblebookvaluepersharerepresentsourproformaasadjustednettangiblebookvaluedividedbythetotalnumberofsharesoutstandingasofJune30,2016,aftergivingeffecttotheexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock.Dilutionpersharetonewinvestorsisdeterminedbysubtractingtheproformaasadjustednettangiblebookvaluepersharefromtheinitialpublicofferingpricepersharepaidbynewinvestors.Becauseallofthesharesofourcommonstocktobesoldinthisoffering,includingthosesubjecttotheunderwriters'optiontopurchaseadditionalshares,
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willbesoldbythesellingshareholders,therewillbenoincreaseinthenumberofsharesofourcommonstockoutstandingasaresultofthisoffering.Thefollowingtableillustratesthisdilution:
Thefollowingtablesummarizes,onaproformaasadjustedbasisasofJune30,2016,thenumberofsharesofcommonstockpurchasedfromthesellingshareholders(assumingnoexerciseoftheunderwriters'optiontopurchaseadditionalsharesofourcommonstock)andthetotalconsiderationandtheaveragepricepersharepaidbyourexistingshareholdersandbythenewinvestorsinthisoffering,atanassumedinitialpublicofferingpriceof$pershare(themidpointoftheestimatedinitialpublicofferingpricerangesetforthonthecoverpageofthisprospectus).
A$1.00increase(decrease)intheassumedinitialpublicofferingpricewouldincrease(decrease)totalconsiderationpaidbynewinvestors,totalconsiderationpaidbyallshareholdersandaveragepricepersharepaidbynewinvestorsby$million,$millionand$pershare,respectively.Anincrease(decrease)of1.0millioninthenumberofsharesofferedbythesellingshareholders,assumingnochangesintheassumedinitialpublicofferingpricepersharewouldincrease(decrease)totalconsiderationpaidbynewinvestors,totalconsiderationpaidbyallshareholdersandaveragepricepersharepaidbynewinvestorsby$million,$millionand$pershare,respectively.
TheforegoingtablesandcalculationsarebasedonsharesofourcommonstockoutstandingasofJune30,2016,aftergivingeffectto(i)theautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotesintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstockandtheautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,eachofwhichwilloccurpriortotheclosingofthisofferingand(ii)theexerciseby
75
Assumedinitialpublicofferingpricepershare $ Historicalnettangiblebookvalue(deficit)pershareasofJune30,2016 Increasepershareattributabletotheproformaadjustmentsdescribedabove ProformanettangiblebookvaluepershareasofJune30,2016 Increasepershareattributabletoproformaasadjustedadjustmentsdescribedabove
Proformaasadjustednettangiblebookvaluepershare Dilutionpersharetonewinvestorspurchasingcommonstockinthisoffering $
SharesPurchased TotalConsideration
AveragePrice
perShare
Number Percent Amount Percent Existingshareholders %$ %$ NewInvestors $ Total %$ %
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FilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,whichoccurredinJuly2016,andexcludes:
• sharesofourcommonstockissuablefollowingvestinginsettlementofRSUsanduptosharesofourcommonstockissuablefollowingvestinginsettlementofPSUs,ineachcasethatwereissuedunderthe2015IncentivePlan;
• additionalsharesofourcommonstockreservedforfutureissuanceunderthe2015IncentivePlan;and
• sharesofourcommonstockissuableinrespectofthesettlementofupto50%oftheoutstandingEARsatouroption,whichwereissuedundertheEARPlan.
NewinvestorsmayexperiencefurtherdilutiontotheextentanyofourRSUsandPSUsvest,anyadditionaloptions,RSUsorPSUsaregrantedandexercised,oranyadditionalsharesofourcommonstockareotherwiseissued.
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SELECTEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALDATA
Youshouldreadtheselectedconsolidatedfinancialdatabelowtogetherwiththeconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandrelatednotestheretoappearingelsewhereinthisprospectus,aswellas"Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations"andtheotherfinancialinformationincludedelsewhereinthisprospectus.
WehavederivedtheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsdatafortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015andtheconsolidatedbalancesheetdataasofDecember31,2014and2015presentedbelowfromourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludedelsewhereinthisprospectus.WehavederivedtheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsdatafortheperiodfromJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011andfortheyearendedDecember31,2012andourconsolidatedbalancesheetdataasofDecember31,2011,2012and2013presentedbelowfromourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementswhicharenotincludedinthisprospectus.WehavederivedtheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsdatafortheperiodfromJanuary1,2011toJuly29,2011fromtheauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsofourPredecessor(asdefinedbelow)thatarenotincludedinthisprospectus.Ourhistoricalauditedresultsarenotnecessarilyindicativeoftheresultsthatshouldbeexpectedinanyfutureperiod.
WehavederivedthehistoricalstatementofoperationsdataandtheconsolidatedstatementofcashflowsdataforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015andJune30,2016andtheconsolidatedbalancesheetdataasofJune30,2016presentedbelowfromourunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludedelsewhereinthisprospectus.Wehavepreparedourunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsonthesamebasisasourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandhaveincludedalladjustments,consistingonlyofnormalrecurringadjustmentsthat,inouropinion,arenecessarytopresentfairlythefinancialinformationsetforthinthosestatements.Theresultsforanyinterimperiodarenotnecessarilyindicativeoftheresultsthatmaybeexpectedforthefullyearandourhistoricalunauditedresultsarenotnecessarilyindicativeoftheresultsthatshouldbeexpectedinanyfutureperiod.
TheproformabalancesheetdataasofJune30,2016andtheproformabasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingCorp.andtheproformabasicanddilutedweightedaveragenumberofsharesfortheyearendedDecember31,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016presentedbelowareunauditedandgiveeffectto(i)theautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotesintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,whichwilloccurpriortotheclosingofthisoffering,(ii)withrespecttotheproformabalancesheetdata,thepaymentincashof$25.0millionofinterestontheConvertibleNotesaccruedfromAugust1,2015to,butnotincluding,June30,2016and(iii)theautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,whichwilloccurpriortotheclosingofthisoffering.TheproformabalancesheetdatagiveseffecttotheforegoingtransactionsassumingtheyoccurredonJune30,2016andtheproformabasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.giveseffecttotheforegoingtransactionsassumingtheyoccurredonJanuary1,2015.TheproformadataisnotnecessarilyindicativeofwhatourfinancialpositionorbasicordilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingCorp.wouldhavebeeniftheforegoingtransactionshadbeencompletedasofJune30,2016orfortheyearendedDecember31,2015orthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,norissuchdatanecessarilyindicativeofourfinancialpositionorbasicordilutednetincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingCorp.foranyfuturedateorperiod.
TheproformaasadjustedbalancesheetdataasofJune30,2016andtheproformaasadjustedbasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.andtheproformaasadjustedbasicanddilutedweightedaveragenumberofsharesfortheyearendedDecember31,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016presentedbelowareunauditedandgivefurthereffectto(i)theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsintoan
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aggregateofsharesofourcommonstockatanexercisepriceof$pershareandouruseoftheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,whichoccurredinJuly2016,(ii)withrespecttotheproformaasadjustedbalancesheetdata,thepaymentincashof$2.4millionofinterestonthe7.5%bondsdue2021fromAugust1,2015to,butnotincluding,June30,2016and(iii)theRefinancing.TheproformaasadjustedbalancesheetdatagiveseffecttotheforegoingtransactionsassumingtheyoccurredonJune30,2016andtheproformaasadjustedbasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.giveseffecttotheforegoingtransactionsassumingtheyoccurredonJanuary1,2015.TheproformaasadjusteddataisnotnecessarilyindicativeofwhatourfinancialpositionorbasicordilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.wouldhavebeeniftheforegoingtransactionshadbeencompletedasofJune30,2016orfortheyearendedDecember31,2015orthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,norissuchdatanecessarilyindicativeofourfinancialpositionorbasicordilutednetincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.foranyfuturedateorperiod.
AsaresultoftheAcquisition,anewbasisofaccountingwascreatedbeginningJuly29,2011.Inthisprospectus,theperiodspriortotheAcquisitionarereferredtoasthe"Predecessor"periods,whichrepresentsAcushnetCompanyandallofitsconsolidatedsubsidiaries,andtheperiodsaftertheAcquisitionarereferredtoasthe"Successor"periods,whichrepresentAcushnetHoldingsCorp.andallofitsconsolidatedsubsidiaries,includingAcushnetCompany.DuetotheAcquisition,the
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consolidatedfinancialstatementsfortheSuccessorperiodsarenotnecessarilycomparabletothoseofthePredecessorperiodspresentedinthisprospectus.
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Predecessor Successor
January1-July29,
July30-December31,
SixmonthsendedJune30,
YearendedDecember31,
2011 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 (inthousands,exceptshareandpersharedata) ConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsData:(1)(2)
Netsales $ 878,902 $ 457,159 $ 1,451,058 $ 1,477,219 $ 1,537,610 $ 1,502,958 $ 862,874 $ 902,995Costofgoodssold 444,393 317,812 753,096 744,090 779,678 727,120 409,929 443,754Grossprofit 434,509 139,347 697,962 733,129 757,932 775,838 452,945 459,241
Operatingexpenses: Selling,generalandadministrative 302,740 209,150 566,999 568,421 602,755 604,018 313,007 306,771Researchanddevelopment 20,844 16,845 41,598 42,152 44,243 45,977 22,628 22,823Intangibleamortization 83 2,893 6,733 6,704 6,687 6,617 3,313 3,303Restructuringandothercharges 11,287 1,881 2,477 955 — 1,643 — 642Income(loss)fromoperations 99,555 (91,422) 80,155 114,897 104,247 117,583 113,997 125,702
Interestexpense,net 1,537 29,503 69,185 68,149 63,529 60,294 30,530 28,404
Other(income)expense,net 306 1,498 (14,729) 5,285 (1,348) 25,139 9,934 3,838Income(loss)beforeincometaxes 97,712 (122,423) 25,699 41,463 42,066 32,150 73,533 93,460
Incometaxexpense(benefit) 46,159 (41,678) 7,555 17,150 16,700 27,994 36,919 39,438Netincome(loss) 51,553 (80,745) 18,144 24,313 25,366 4,156 36,614 54,022
Less:Netincome(loss)attributabletononcontrollinginterests (2,151) 189 (4,271) (4,677) (3,809) (5,122) (3,158) (1,953)
Netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ 49,402 $ (80,556) $ 13,873 $ 19,636 $ 21,557 $ (966) $ 33,456 $ 52,069
Dividendspaidtopreferredshareholders — — (8,045) (8,045) (8,045) (8,045) — —
Accruingofcumulativedividends — (5,694) (5,741) (5,740) (5,740) (5,740) (6,836) (6,855)Allocationofundistributedearningstopreferredshareholders — — (53) (3,225) (3,866) — (12,548) (19,496)
Netincome(loss)attributabletocommonshareholders—basic 49,402 (86,250) 34 2,626 3,906 (14,751) 14,072 25,718
Netincome(loss)attributabletocommonshareholders—diluted(3) $ 49,402 $ (86,250) $ 34 $ 2,626 $ 3,906 $ (14,751) $ 26,751 $ 41,418
PerShareData: Netincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.—basic(4) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Netincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.—diluted(5)
Weightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—basic(3)
Weightedaveragenumberofshares—diluted(5)
ProformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.—basicanddiluted(6) $ $
Proformaweightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—basic(6)
Proformaweightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—diluted(6)
ProformaasadjustednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.—basicanddiluted(7) $ $
Proformaasadjustedweightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—basic(7)
Proformaasadjustedweightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—diluted(7)
(1) ThetableabovesetsforthourresultsofoperationsfortheperiodfromJanuary1,2011toJuly29,2011(Predecessor),andtheperiodJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011(Successor).ThefinancialresultsfortheSuccessorperiodincludetheimpactofapplyingpurchaseaccounting,including$67.1millioncostofgoodssoldrelatedtothestep-upofinventory,$0.2millioncostofgoodssoldrelatedtotheamortizationofleaseholdinterestliability,$2.8millionofintangibleamortizationexpenserelatedtotheamortizationofdefinite-livedintangibleassetsand$0.7millionofdepreciationexpenserelatedtothestep-upofproperty,plantandequipment,whichisreflectedincostofgoodssold,selling,generalandadministrativeexpenseandresearchanddevelopmentexpense.ThefinancialresultsfortheSuccessorperiodalsoincludea$2.1millionnon-recurringexpenserelatedtothechangeofcontrolunderourlong-termincentiveplan.Inaddition,inconnectionwiththeAcquisition,weissuedanaggregateprincipalamountof$362.5millionofourConvertibleNotes,anaggregateprincipalamountof$172.5millionof7.5%bondsdue2021withrelatedwarrantstopurchaseourcommonstock,andanaggregateprincipalamountof$500.0millionofsecuredfloatingratenotes,andenteredintoaseniorrevolvingcreditfacilityandaseniortermloanfacility,resultinginanincreaseininterestexpenseof$28.4million.EachofthePredecessorandSuccessorresultsfortheperiodfromJanuary1,2011toJuly29,2011,andtheperiodfromJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011,respectively,havebeenauditedandareconsistentwithGAAP.
PleasealsoseeourpresentationofAdjustedEBITDAbelowwhichexcludestheimpactoftheAcquisitionandrelatedtransactionshadoncertainitemsinourconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsdata,includingrelatingto(i)thestep-upininventoryduetoapurchaseaccountingadjustmentrelatingtotheAcquisition,(ii)theincreasedinterestexpenserelatingtotheindebtednessincurredinconnectionwiththeAcquisitionand(iii)thetransactionfeesincurredbytheCompanyinconnectionwiththeAcquisition.
(2) ThetablebelowsetsforthourunauditedcombinedresultsofoperationsonacombinedbasisfortheyearendedDecember31,2011.TheunauditedcombinedresultsofoperationsfortheyearendedDecember31,2011representsthemathematicaladditionofourPredecessor'sresultsofoperationsfromJanuary1,2011toJuly29,2011,andtheSuccessor'sresultsofoperationsfromJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011.ThepresentationofthisunauditedcombinedfinancialinformationfortheyearendedDecember31,2011isnotconsistentwithGAAPorwiththeproformarequirementsofArticle11ofRegulationS-X.Wehaveincludedtheunauditedcombinedresultsofoperationsasaconveniencesolelyforthepurposeoffacilitatingacomparisonofthecombinedresultsofoperationswithourother
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yearspresentedandtheCompanybelievesthatthepresentationofresultsforthecombinedperiodisusefultoinvestorsasabasisforcomparingtheresultsofthecombinedperiodagainsttheresultsoftheotherannualperiodspresented.SuchresultsarenotnecessarilyindicativeofwhattheresultsforthecombinedperiodwouldhavebeenhadtheAcquisitionnotoccurred.
2011CombinedPeriod
(inthousands,exceptshareandper
sharedata) UnauditedNon-GAAPConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsData(Combined): Netsales $ 1,336,061Costofgoodssold 762,205Grossprofit 573,856
Operatingexpenses: Selling,generalandadministrative 511,890Researchanddevelopment 37,689Intangibleamortization 2,976Restructuringandothercharges 13,168Income(loss)fromoperations 8,133
Interestexpense,net 31,040
Other(income)expense,net 1,804Income(loss)beforeincometaxes (24,711)
Incometaxexpense(benefit) 4,481Netincome(loss) (29,192)
Less:Netincome(loss)attributabletononcontrollinginterests (1,962)Netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ (31,154)Dividendspaidtopreferredshareholders Accruingofcumulativedividends (5,694)Allocationofundistributedearningstopreferredshareholders Netincome(loss)attributabletocommonshareholders—basic (36,848)Netincome(loss)attributabletocommonshareholders—diluted $ (36,848)UnauditedNon-GAAPPerShareData(Combined): Netincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.—basic $
(3) Reflectstheimpacttonetincome(loss)attributabletocommonshareholdersofdilutivesecurities.Dilutednetincome(loss)attributabletocommonshareholdersfortheperiodfromJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011andeachoftheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015doesnotincludetheeffectsof(i)theconversionoftheConvertiblePreferredStocktocommonshares,(ii)theconversionoftheConvertibleNotestocommonshares,(iii)theexerciseofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsor(iv)theexerciseofthenoutstandingstockoptions,astheinclusionoftheseinstrumentswouldhavebeenanti-dilutivefortheperiodfromJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011andeachoftheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015.Dilutednetincome(loss)attributabletocommonshareholdersforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016doesnotincludetheeffectsof(i)theconversionoftheConvertiblePreferredStocktocommonsharesor(ii)theexerciseofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrants,astheinclusionoftheseinstrumentswouldhavebeenanti-dilutiveforeachofthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016.
(4) Basicnetincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.iscomputedbydividing(A)netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.afteradjustingfor(i)dividendspaidandaccruedand(ii)allocationsofundistributedearningstopreferredshareholders,by(B)basicweightedaveragecommonsharesoutstanding.
(5) Dilutednetincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.iscomputedbydividing(A)netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.afteradjustingfor(i)dividendspaidandaccrued,(ii)allocationsofundistributedearningstopreferredshareholdersand(iii)theimpactstonetincome(loss)ofanypotentiallydilutivesecurities,by(B)thedilutedweightedaveragecommonsharesoutstanding,whichhasbeenadjustedtoincludeanypotentiallydilutivesecurities.Dilutednetincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.foreachoftheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015doesnotincludetheeffectsof(i)theconversionoftheConvertiblePreferredStocktocommonshares,(ii)theconversionoftheConvertibleNotestocommonshares,(iii)theexerciseofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsor(iv)theexerciseofthenoutstandingstockoptions,astheinclusionoftheseinstrumentswouldhavebeenanti-dilutivefortheperiodfromJuly30,2011throughDecember31,2011,foreachoftheyearsendedDecember31,2012,2013,2014and2015.Dilutednetincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.forthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016doesnotincludetheeffectsof(i)theconversionoftheConvertiblePreferredStocktocommonsharesor(ii)theexerciseofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrants,astheinclusionoftheseinstrumentswouldhavebeenanti-dilutiveforeachofthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016.FortheperiodfromJanuary1,2011throughJuly29,2011therearenopotentiallydilutivesecuritiesoutstanding.
(6) SeeNote20toourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandNote14toourunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatements,eachincludedelsewhereinthisprospectus,forfurtherdetailsonthecalculationofproformabasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.
(7) ProformaasadjustedbasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.representsproformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.aftergivingfurthereffectto(i)theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstockatanexercisepriceof$pershareandouruseoftheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,whichoccurredinJuly2016and(ii)theRefinancing,asifeachoftheseeventsoccurredonJanuary1,2015.See"Prospectus
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Summary—SummaryConsolidatedFinancialData"forthecalculationofproformaasadjustedbasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.
AsofDecember31, AsofJune30, 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Actual ProForma
ProFormaAs
Adjusted (inthousands) BalanceSheetData(1): Cash(2) $ 70,934 $ 45,607 $ 49,257 $ 47,667 $ 54,409 $ 75,779 $ 50,752 $ 48,363Currentassetslesscurrentliabilities,excludingthecurrentportionofourlong-termdebtandEARPlanliability 272,726 321,701 319,445 339,301 345,114 378,628 378,628 407,624
Totalassets 1,755,946 1,742,670 1,745,038 1,762,703 1,758,973 1,807,135 1,782,108 1,779,719Commonstockwarrantliability 16,257 4,417 3,705 1,818 22,884 28,996 28,996 —Long-termdebt,netofdiscount,includingcurrentportion,andcapitalleaseobligations(3) 1,052,474 985,211 929,590 873,542 797,151 769,215 406,725 375,903
EARPlanliability,includingcurrentportion(4) — 41,056 69,927 122,013 169,566 153,533 153,533 153,533Totalliabilities 1,542,465 1,494,149 1,438,708 1,442,747 1,434,431 1,437,723 1,050,206 987,999ConvertiblePreferredStock 128,126 131,036 131,036 131,036 131,036 131,036 — —TotalequityattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. 50,479 85,838 143,171 156,587 160,251 206,168 699,694 759,512
Totalequity 85,355 117,485 175,295 188,920 193,506 238,376 731,902 791,720
(1) Doesnotreflectthepaymentof$millioninaggregate,consistingof:(i)accruedandunpaidinterestintheamountof$0.2milliononour7.5%bondsdue2021accruingfromJuly1,2016to,butnotincluding,theirredemptiondateonJuly29,2016,(ii)accruedandunpaidinterestintheamountof$milliononourConvertibleNotesaccruingfromJuly1,2016to,butnotincluding,thedateofpricingofthisoffering,(iii)accruedandunpaidinterestintheamountof$milliononourConvertibleNotesaccruingfromJuly1,2016to,butnotincluding,theclosingdateofthisoffering,(iv)accruedandunpaiddividendsintheamountof$milliononourConvertiblePreferredStockfromAugust1,2015to,butnotincluding,thedateofpricingofthisoffering,(v)accruedandunpaiddividendsintheamountof$milliononourConvertiblePreferredStockfromAugust1,2015to,butnotincluding,theclosingdateofthisofferingand(vi)estimatedfeesandexpensesofapproximately$relatedtothisofferingpayablebyuswhichwehaveincurredsinceJuly1,2016.
OnJuly29,2016,wepaid(i)allaccruedandunpaidinterestonour7.5%bondsdue2021to,butnotincluding,July29,2016inconnectionwiththeredemptionofallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,(ii)allaccruedandunpaidinterestonourConvertibleNotesto,butnotincluding,August1,2016and(iii)allaccruedandunpaiddividendsonourConvertiblePreferredStockto,butnotincluding,August1,2016,eachofwhichwasfundedusingcashonhandandborrowingsunderournewrevolvingcreditfacility.
WeexpecttopaytheremainingaccruedandunpaidinterestonourConvertibleNotesandtheremainingaccruedandunpaiddividendsonourConvertiblePreferredStockatthepricingortheclosingofthisoffering,asthecasemaybe.Weexpecttopay(i)theremainingaccruedandunpaidinterestonourConvertibleNotes,(ii)theremainingaccruedandunpaiddividendsonourConvertiblePreferredStockand(iii)ourremainingfeesandexpensesrelatedtothisofferingusingcashonhandand/orborrowingsunderournewrevolvingcreditfacility.
(2) Doesnotincluderestrictedcashof$14.4million,$6.9million,$6.6million,$6.1million,$4.7millionand$4.9millionasofDecember31,2011,2012,2013,2014and2015andJune30,2016,respectively.Restrictedcashisprimarilyrelatedtoastandbyletterofcreditusedforinsurancepurposes.Includescashof$7.4million,$4.0million,$5.7million,$7.7million,$10.0millionand$15.1millionasofDecember31,2011,2012,2013,2014and2015andJune30,2016,respectively,relatedtoourFootJoygolfshoejointventure.SeeNote2toourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandNote1toourunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatements,eachincludedelsewhereinthisprospectus,forfurtherdetailsonourFootJoygolfshoejointventure.
(3) Long-termdebt,netofdiscount,includingcurrentportion,andcapitalleaseobligationsconsistsof(i)long-termdebtandcapitalleaseobligationsand(ii)theportionofanylong-termdebtthatisclassifiedasacurrentliabilityonourbalancesheet,ineachcasenetofanyunamortizeddiscountonsuchoutstandingamounts.
Thefollowingtableshowshowlong-termdebt,netofdiscount,includingcurrentportion,andcapitalleaseobligationswascalculatedfortherelevantperiods:
AsofDecember31, AsofJune30,
Actual Actual ProForma
ProFormaAs
Adjusted 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Short-termdebt $ 67,832 $ 61,010 $ 76,159 $ 81,162 $ 441,704 $ 422,328 $ 422,328 $ 47,746Long-termdebtandcapitalleaseobligations 1,002,474 935,211 879,590 824,179 394,511 394,632 32,142 375,902Totaldebt 1,070,306 996,221 955,749 905,341 836,215 816,960 454,470 423,648Less:short-termfinancingarrangements (17,832) (11,010) (26,159) (31,799) (39,064) (47,745) (47,745) (47,745)Long-termdebt,netofdiscount,includingcurrentportion,andcapitalleaseobligations $1,052,474 $ 985,211 $ 929,590 $ 873,542 $ 797,151 $ 769,215 $ 406,725 $ 375,903
(a) Excludesanylong-termdebtthatisclassifiedasacurrentliabilityonourbalancesheetandconsistsofamountsoutstandingunder(i)revolvingcreditfacilitiesand(ii)termloanfacilitiesandotherfinancingarrangementsthatmaturewithinoneyearoforiginalissuance.
(4) TheEARsasstructureddonotqualifyforequityaccountingtreatment.Assuch,theliabilitywasre-measuredateachreportingperiodbasedonourthen-currentprojectionofourCSEvalue.See"Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—CriticalAccountingPoliciesandEstimates—Share-BasedCompensation."TheEARswillaccrete$1.1millionofinterestfortheremainderoftheyearended
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December31,2016.TheEARPlanexpiresonDecember31,2016andamountsearnedundertheEARPlanmustbepaidwithintwoandahalfmonthsaftertheexpirationdate.
Predecessor Successor
January1-July29,
July30-December31,
SixmonthsendedJune30,
YearendedDecember31,
2011 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlowsData(1):
Cashflowsprovidedby(usedin): Operatingactivities $ 26,591 $ 24,489 $ 55,506 $ 78,795 $ 54,113 $ 91,830 $ 36,070 $ 55,487Investingactivities 56,849 (1,302,207) (19,864) (46,360) (23,164) (21,839) (9,071) (8,156)Financingactivities (223,290) 1,350,894 (61,444) (28,179) (30,154) (60,057) (4,876) (27,796)
(1) ThetablebelowsetsforthourunauditedcashflowdataonacombinedbasisfortheyearendedDecember31,2011.TheunauditedcombinedcashflowdatafortheyearendedDecember31,2011representsthemathematicaladditionofourPredecessor'scashflowdatafromJanuary1,2011toJuly29,2011,andtheSuccessor'scashflowdatafromJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011.ThepresentationofthisunauditedcombinedfinancialinformationfortheyearendedDecember31,2011isnotconsistentwithGAAPorwiththeproformarequirementsofArticle11ofRegulationS-X.WehaveincludedtheunauditedcombinedcashflowdataasaconveniencesolelyforthepurposeoffacilitatingacomparisonofthecombinedcashflowdatawithourotheryearspresentedandtheCompanybelievesthatthepresentationofresultsforthecombinedperiodisusefultoinvestorsasabasisforcomparingthecashflowdataofthecombinedperiodagainstthecashflowdataoftheotherannualperiodspresented.SuchresultsarenotnecessarilyindicativeofwhattheresultsforthecombinedperiodwouldhavebeenhadtheAcquisitionnotoccurred.
2011CombinedPeriod
UnauditedNon-GAAPConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlowsData(Combined): Cashflowsprovidedby(usedin): Operatingactivities $ 51,080Investingactivities (1,245,358)Financingactivities 1,127,604
Predecessor Successor
January1-July29,
July30-December31,
SixmonthsendedJune30,
YearendedDecember31,
2011 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 (inthousands) OtherFinancialData(1): AdjustedEBITDA(2) $ 128,649 $ 9,716 $ 164,597 $ 190,407 $ 202,593 $ 214,721 $ 160,389 $ 164,350AdjustedNetIncome(3) 57,424 (10,754) 59,375 68,387 80,499 86,721 75,297 79,558FreeCashFlow(4) 15,684 16,113 28,297 32,336 30,586 68,629 25,661 47,371
(1) ThetablebelowsetsforthAdjustedEBITDA,AdjustedNetIncomeandFreeCashFlowonacombinedbasisfortheyearendedDecember31,2011.ThisunauditedfinancialdatafortheyearendedDecember31,2011representsthemathematicaladditionofourPredecessor'sAdjustedEBITDA,AdjustedNetIncomeandFreeCashFlowfromJanuary1,2011toJuly29,2011,andtheSuccessor'sAdjustedEBITDA,AdjustedNetIncomeandFreeCashFlowfromJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011.ThepresentationofthisunauditedcombinedfinancialdatafortheyearendedDecember31,2011isnotconsistentwithGAAPorwiththeproformarequirementsofArticle11ofRegulationS-X.WehaveincludedthisunauditedcombinedfinancialdataasaconveniencesolelyforthepurposeoffacilitatingacomparisonofAdjustedEBITDA,AdjustedNetIncomeandFreeCashFlowwithourotheryearspresentedandtheCompanybelievesthatthepresentationofresultsforthecombinedperiodisusefultoinvestorsasabasisforcomparingtheAdjustedEBITDA,AdjustedNetIncomeandFreeCashFlowofthecombinedperiodagainsttheAdjustedEBITDA,AdjustedNetIncomeandFreeCashFlowoftheotherannualperiodspresented.SuchresultsarenotnecessarilyindicativeofwhattheresultsforthecombinedperiodwouldhavebeenhadtheAcquisitionnotoccurred.
2011CombinedPeriod
UnauditedNon-GAAPOtherFinancialData(Combined): AdjustedEBITDA $ 138,365AdjustedNetIncome 46,670FreeCashFlow 31,797
(2) AdjustedEBITDArepresentsnetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.plusincometaxexpense,interestexpense,depreciationandamortization,theexpensesrelatingtoourEARPlan,share-basedcompensationexpense,aone-timeexecutivebonus,restructuringcharges,Predecessorcompensationexpenses,plantstart-upcosts,certaintransactionfees,astep-upininventoryduetoapurchaseaccountingadjustmentrelatingtotheAcquisition,indemnificationexpense(income)fromourformerownerBeam,(gains)lossesonthefairvalueofourcommonstockwarrants,certainothernon-cashgains,netandthenetincome(loss)relatingtononcontrollinginterestsinourFootJoygolfshoejointventure.WedefineAdjustedEBITDAinamannerconsistentwiththeterm"ConsolidatedEBITDA"asitisdefinedinournewcreditagreement.ConsolidatedEBITDAisusedinournewcreditagreementattheAcushnetCompanylevelforpurposesofcertainmaterialterms,including(i)determiningtheapplicablemarginusedtodeterminetheinterestrateperannumofoutstandingborrowingsandcommitmentfeesforrevolvingcommitments,(ii)calculatingcertainfinancialratiosusedinfinancialmaintenancecovenantsthatrequirecomplianceonaquarterlybasis,(iii)determiningourabilitytoincuradditionaltermloansorincreasestoournewrevolvingcreditfacilityand(iv)determiningtheavailabilityofcertainbasketsandtheabilitytoenterintocertaintransactions.See"Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—LiquidityandCapitalResources—Indebtedness"and"DescriptionofIndebtedness"forfurtherdiscussionofhowConsolidatedEBITDAisusedincertainmaterialtermsofournewcreditagreement.
WepresentAdjustedEBITDAasasupplementalmeasurebecauseitexcludestheimpactofcertainitemsthat(i)wedonotconsiderindicativeofourongoingoperatingperformance,(ii)thatrelatetotheAcquisitionor(iii)thatrelatetoourhistoricalcapitalstructurethatwillnolongerberelevantaftertheclosingofthisoffering.ManagementusesAdjustedEBITDAtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofourbusinessstrategies,assessourconsolidated
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operatingperformanceandmakedecisionsregardingpricingofourproducts,gotomarketexecutionandcoststoincuracrossourbusiness.AdjustedEBITDAisalsousedasafinancialperformancemeasureforpurposesofdeterminingthevestingofequityawardsthatweregrantedunderour2015IncentivePlan.
WealsobelieveAdjustedEBITDAprovidesusefulinformationtoinvestorsregarding(i)ourconsolidatedoperatingperformance,(ii)ourcapacitytoservicedebt,(iii)theapplicablemarginusedtodeterminetheinterestrateperannumofoutstandingborrowingsandcommitmentfeesforrevolvingcommitmentsand(iv)ourcapacitytoincuradditionaldebtandutilizecertainbasketsandenterintotransactionsthatmayotherwiseberestrictedbyournewcreditagreement.BypresentingAdjustedEBITDA,weprovideabasisforcomparisonofourbusinessoperationsbetweendifferentperiodsbyexcludingitemsthatwedonotbelieveareindicativeofourcoreoperatingperformance.AdjustedEBITDAisnotameasurementoffinancialperformanceunderGAAP.Itshouldnotbeconsideredanalternativetonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.asameasureofouroperatingperformanceoranyothermeasureofperformancederivedinaccordancewithGAAP.Inaddition,AdjustedEBITDAshouldnotbeconstruedasaninferencethatourfutureresultswillbeunaffectedbyunusualornon-recurringitems,oraffectedbysimilarnon-recurringitems.AdjustedEBITDAhaslimitationsasananalyticaltool,andyoushouldnotconsidersuchmeasureeitherinisolationorasasubstituteforanalyzingourresultsasreportedunderGAAP.OurdefinitionandcalculationofAdjustedEBITDAisnotnecessarilycomparabletoothersimilarlytitledmeasuresusedbyothercompaniesduetodifferentmethodsofcalculation.
Thefollowingtableprovidesareconciliationofnetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.toAdjustedEBITDA:
Predecessor Successor
January1-July29,
July30-December31,
SixmonthsendedJune30,
YearendedDecember31,
2011(a) 2011(a) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 (inthousands) Netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ 49,402 $ (80,556) $ 13,873 $ 19,636 $ 21,557 $ (966) $ 33,456 $ 52,069Incometaxexpense(benefit) 46,159 (41,678) 7,555 17,150 16,700 27,994 36,919 39,438
Interestexpense,net 1,537 29,503 69,185 68,149 63,529 60,294 30,530 28,404Depreciationandamortization 17,058 15,197 38,837 39,423 43,159 41,702 21,270 20,550
EARPlan(b) — — 41,056 28,258 50,713 45,814 22,665 —Share-basedcompensation(c) — — — 3,461 1,977 5,789 1,914 964One-timeexecutivebonus(d) — — — — — — — 7,500Restructuringcharges(e) — — — 955 — 1,643 — 642Predecessorcompensationexpenses(f) 11,287 1,881 2,477 — — — — —
Thailandgolfballmanufacturingplantstart-upcosts(g) 1,055 662 1,617 2,927 788 — — —
Transactionfees(h) — 15,754 845 551 1,490 2,141 538 8,965Step-upininventoryduetoapurchaseaccountingadjustmentrelatingtotheAcquisition — 67,501 — — — — — —
Beamindemnificationexpense(income)(i) — — (2,872) 6,345 1,386 (3,007) (4,718) (485)
Losses(gains)onthefairvalueofourcommonstockwarrants(j) — 1,641 (12,224) (976) (1,887) 28,364 14,778 6,112
Othernon-cashgains,net — — (23) (149) (628) (169) (121) (295)Nonrecurringincome(k) — — — — — — — (1,467)Netincome(loss)attributabletononcontrollinginterests(l) 2,151 (189) 4,271 4,677 3,809 5,122 3,158 1,953
AdjustedEBITDA $ 128,649 $ 9,716 $ 164,597 $ 190,407 $ 202,593 $ 214,721 $ 160,389 $ 164,350
(a) ThetablebelowsetsforthAdjustedEBITDAandareconciliationofnetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.toAdjustedEBITDAonacombinedbasisfortheyearendedDecember31,2011.Theunauditedcombinednetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,adjustmentstonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.andAdjustedEBITDAfortheyearendedDecember31,2011representsthemathematicaladditionofourPredecessor'snetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,adjustmentstonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.andAdjustedEBITDAfromJanuary1,2011toJuly29,2011,andtheSuccessor'snetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,adjustmentstonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.andAdjustedEBITDAfromJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011.WehaveincludedtheforegoingunauditedcombinedfinancialinformationasaconveniencesolelyforthepurposeoffacilitatingacomparisonofthecombinedresultswithourotheryearspresentedandtheCompanybelievesthatthepresentationofthismeasureonacombinedbasisisusefultoinvestorsasabasisforcomparing
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theresultsofthecombinedperiodagainsttheresultsoftheotherannualperiodspresented.SuchresultsarenotnecessarilyindicativeofwhattheresultsforthecombinedperiodwouldhavebeenhadtheAcquisitionnotoccurred.
2011CombinedPeriod
(inthousands) Netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ (31,154)Incometaxexpense(benefit) 4,481Interestexpense,net 31,040Depreciationandamortization 32,255EARPlan —Share-basedcompensation —One-timeexecutivebonus —Restructuringcharges —Predecessorcompensationexpenses 13,168Thailandgolfballmanufacturingplantstart-upcosts 1,717Transactionfees 15,754Step-upininventoryduetoapurchaseaccountingadjustmentrelatingtotheAcquisition 67,501Beamindemnificationexpense(income) —Losses(gains)onthefairvalueofourcommonstockwarrants 1,641Othernon-cashgains,net —Nonrecurringexpense(income) —Netincome(loss)attributabletononcontrollinginterests 1,962
AdjustedEBITDA $ 138,365
(b) ReflectsexpensesrelatedtotheanticipatedfullvestingofEARsgrantedunderourEARPlanandtheremeasurementoftheliabilityateachreportingperiodbasedonthethen-currentprojectionofourCSEvalue.See"Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—CriticalAccountingPoliciesandEstimates—Share-BasedCompensation."Wemayincuradditionalmaterialexpensesin2016inconnectionwiththeoutstandingEARs.AlloutstandingEARsundertheEARPlanvestedasofDecember31,2015.TheEARPlanexpiresonDecember31,2016andamountsearnedundertheEARPlanmustbepaidwithintwoandahalfmonthsaftertheexpirationdate.
(c) ReflectscompensationexpenseassociatedwiththeexerciseofsubstitutestockoptionsbyanexecutivewhichweregrantedinconnectionwiththeAcquisition.Allsuchstockoptionshavebeenexercised.
(d) Inthefirstquarterof2016,ourPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerwasawardedacashbonusintheamountof$7.5millionasconsiderationforpastperformance.
(e) Reflectsrestructuringchargesincurredinconnectionwiththereoranizationofcertainofouroperationsin2013,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016.
(f) Primarilyreflectsacceleratedshare-basedcompensationexpenserelatingtoBeamstockoptionsthatvestedinconnectionwiththeAcquisitionin2011andincentivecompensationchargesin2012relatedtotheAcquisition.
(g) Reflectsexpensesincurredinconnectionwiththeconstructionandproductionramp-upofourgolfballmanufacturingplantinThailand.
(h) Reflectsfinancial,legalandothertransaction-relatedadvisoryfeesin2011relatingtotheAcquisitionandlegalfeesincurredin2012,2013,2014,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016relatingtoadisputearisingfromtheindemnificationobligationsowedtousbyBeaminconnectionwiththeAcquisition,aswellascertainfeesandexpensesweincurredin2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016inconnectionwiththisoffering.
(i) Reflectsthenon-cashchargesrelatedtotheindemnificationobligationsowedtousbyBeamthatareincludedwhencalculatingnetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.
(j) FilaKoreaexercisedallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsinJuly2016andweusedtheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.
(k) ReflectslegaljudgmentinfavorofusassociatedwiththeBeamvalue-addedtaxdisputerecordedinother(income)expense.
(l) ReflectsthenetincomeattributabletotheinterestthatwedonotowninourFootJoygolfshoejointventure.
(2) AdjustedNetIncomerepresentsnetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.plusinterestexpenseonourConvertibleNotesand7.5%bondsdue2021,theexpensesrelatingtoourEARPlan,share-basedcompensationexpense,aone-timeexecutivebonus,restructuringcharges,Predecessorcompensationexpenses,plantstart-upcosts,certaintransactionfees,astep-upininventoryduetoapurchaseaccountingadjustmentrelatingtotheAcquisitionand(gains)lossesonthefairvalueofourcommonstockwarrants,minusthetaxeffectoftheforegoingadjustments.WebelieveAdjustedNetIncomeisusefultoinvestors,securitiesanalystsandotherinterestedpartiesasameasureofourcomparativeoperatingperformancefromperiodtoperiodbecauseitexcludestheimpactofcertainitemsthat(i)wedonotconsiderindicativeofourongoingoperatingperformance,(ii)relatetotheAcquisition,(iii)relatetoourhistoricalcapitalstructurethatwillnolongerberelevantaftertheclosingofthisofferingor(iv)relatetoourhistoricalequitycompensationstructurethatwillnotberelevantafteramountsearnedunderourEARPlanarepaidaftertheapplicableexpirationdate(thoughwenotethatwebegantoincurcompensationexpenseswithrespecttoequity-basedgrantsunderthe2015IncentivePlanbeginninginthesecondquarterof2016,whichexpenseswedonotadjustforwhenpresentingAdjustedNetIncome).AdjustedNetIncomeisnotameasurementoffinancialperformanceunderGAAP.Itshouldnotbeconsideredanalternativetonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.asameasureofouroperatingperformanceoranyothermeasureofperformancederivedinaccordancewithGAAP.Inaddition,AdjustedNetIncomeshouldnotbeconstruedasaninferencethatourfutureresultswillbeunaffectedbyunusualornon-recurringitems,oraffectedbysimilarnon-recurringitems.AdjustedNetIncomehaslimitationsasananalyticaltool,andyoushouldnotconsidersuchmeasureeitherinisolationorasasubstituteforanalyzingourresultsasreportedunderGAAP.OurdefinitionandcalculationofAdjustedNetIncomeisnotnecessarilycomparabletoothersimilarlytitledmeasuresusedbyothercompaniesduetodifferentmethodsofcalculation.
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Thefollowingtableprovidesareconciliationofnetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.toAdjustedNetIncome:
Predecessor Successor
January1-July29,
July30-December31,
SixmonthsendedJune30,
YearendedDecember31,
2011(a) 2011(a) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 (inthousands) Netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ 49,402 ($ 80,556) $ 13,873 $ 19,636 $ 21,557 $ (966) $ 33,456 $ 52,069InterestexpenseonConvertibleNotesand7.5%bondsdue2021(b) — 17,002 42,708 40,276 37,960 35,420 16,519 15,129
EARPlan(c) — — 41,056 28,258 50,713 45,814 22,665 —Share-basedcompensation(d) — — — 3,461 1,977 5,789 1,914 —
One-timeexecutivebonus(e) — — — — — — — 7,500Restructuringcharges(f) — — — 955 — 1,643 — 642Predecessorcompensationexpenses(g) 11,287 1,881 2,477 — — — — —
Thailandgolfballmanufacturingplantstart-upcosts(h) 1,055 662 1,617 2,927 788 — — —
Transactionfees(i) — 15,754 845 551 1,490 2,141 538 8,965Step-upininventoryduetoapurchaseaccountingadjustmentrelatingtotheAcquisition — 67,501 — — — — — —
Losses(gains)onthefairvalueofourcommonstockwarrants(j) — 1,641 (12,224) (976) (1,887) 28,364 14,778 6,112
Nonrecurringexpense(income)(k) — — — — — — — (1,467)
Taxeffectoftheforegoingadjustments(l) (4,320) (34,639) (30,977) (26,701) (32,099) (31,484) (14,573) (9,392)
AdjustedNetIncome $ 57,424 $ (10,754) $ 59,375 $ 68,387 $ 80,499 $ 86,721 $ 75,297 $ 79,558
(a) ThetablebelowsetsforthAdjustedNetIncomeandareconciliationofnetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.toAdjustedNetIncomeonacombinedbasisfortheyearendedDecember31,2011.Theunauditedcombinednetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,adjustmentstonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.andAdjustedNetIncomefortheyearendedDecember31,2011representsthemathematicaladditionofourPredecessor'snetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,adjustmentstonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.andAdjustedNetIncomefromJanuary1,2011toJuly29,2011,andtheSuccessor'snetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,adjustmentstonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.andAdjustedNetIncomefromJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011.WehaveincludedtheforegoingunauditedcombinedfinancialinformationasaconveniencesolelyforthepurposeoffacilitatingacomparisonofthecombinedresultswithourotheryearspresentedandtheCompanybelievesthatthepresentationofthismeasureonacombinedbasisisusefultoinvestorsasabasisforcomparingtheresultsofthecombinedperiodagainsttheresultsoftheotherannualperiodspresented.SuchresultsarenotnecessarilyindicativeofwhattheresultsforthecombinedperiodwouldhavebeenhadtheAcquisitionnotoccurred.
2011CombinedPeriod
(inthousands) Netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ (31,154)InterestexpenseonConvertibleNotesand7.5%bondsdue2021 17,002EARPlan —Share-basedcompensation —One-timeexecutivebonus —Restructuringcharges —Predecessorcompensationexpenses 13,168Thailandgolfballmanufacturingplantstart-upcosts 1,717Transactionfees 15,754Step-upininventoryduetoapurchaseaccountingadjustmentrelatingtotheAcquisition 67,501Losses(gains)onthefairvalueofourcommonstockwarrants 1,641Nonrecurringexpense(income) —Taxeffectoftheforegoingadjustments (38,959)
AdjustedNetIncome $ 46,670
(b) InconnectionwiththeAcquisition,weissued(i)anaggregateprincipalamountof$362.5millionofourConvertibleNotesand(ii)anaggregateprincipalamountof$172.5millionof7.5%bondsdue2021(whichaggregateprincipalamountof7.5%bondsdue2021was$34.5millionasofJune30,2016).AllofouroutstandingConvertibleNoteswillconvertintosharesofourcommonstockpriortotheclosingofthisofferingandFilaKoreaexercisedallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsinJuly2016andweusedtheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.
(c) ReflectsexpensesrelatedtotheanticipatedfullvestingofEARsgrantedunderourEARPlanandtheremeasurementoftheliabilityateachreportingperiodbasedonthethen-currentprojectionofourCSEvalue.See"Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—CriticalAccountingPoliciesandEstimates—Share-BasedCompensation."Wemayincuradditionalmaterialexpensesin2016inconnectionwiththeoutstandingEARs.AlloutstandingEARsundertheEARPlanvestedasofDecember31,2015.TheEARPlanexpiresonDecember31,2016andamountsearnedundertheEARPlanmustbepaidwithintwoandahalfmonthsaftertheexpirationdate.WeadjustforexpensesrelatingtoourEARPlanwhenpresentingAdjustedNetIncomeastheseexpensesarenotrepresentativeoftheequity-basedcompensationexpensesweexpecttoincuronanongoingbasis.Weexpecttoincurcompensationexpenseswithrespecttoequity-basedgrantsunderthe2015IncentivePlanbeginninginthesecondquarterof2016,whichexpenseswedonotanticipateadjustingforwhenpresentingAdjustedNetIncome.
(d) ReflectscompensationexpenseassociatedwiththeexerciseofsubstitutestockoptionsbyanexecutivewhichweregrantedinconnectionwiththeAcquisition.Allsuchstockoptionshavebeenexercised.
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(e) Inthefirstquarterof2016,ourPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerwasawardedacashbonusintheamountof$7.5millionasconsiderationforpastperformance.
(f) Reflectsrestructuringchargesincurredinconnectionwiththereorganizationofcertainofouroperationsin2013,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016.
(g) Primarilyreflectsacceleratedshare-basedcompensationexpenserelatingtoBeamstockoptionsthatvestedinconnectionwiththeAcquisitionin2011andincentivecompensationchargesin2012relatedtotheAcquisition.
(h) Reflectsexpensesincurredinconnectionwiththeconstructionandproductionramp-upofourgolfballmanufacturingplantinThailand.
(i) Reflectsfinancial,legalandothertransaction-relatedadvisoryfeesin2011relatingtotheAcquisitionandlegalfeesincurredin2012,2013,2014,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016relatingtoadisputearisingfromtheindemnificationobligationsowedtousbyBeaminconnectionwiththeAcquisition,aswellascertainfeesandexpensesweincurredin2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016inconnectionwiththisoffering.
(j) FilaKoreaexercisedallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsinJuly2016andweusedtheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.
(k) ReflectslegaljudgmentinfavorofusassociatedwithBeamvalue-addedtaxdisputerecordedinother(income)expenses.
(l) Theadjustmentstonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.havebeentaxeffectedattheapplicablestatutoryratewiththeexceptionofthefairvalueofthecommonstockwarrantsandcertaintransactioncostswhicharepermanentitemsfortaxpurposes,andtherefore,havenotbeentaxeffected.
(3) FreeCashFlowrepresentscashflowsprovidedby(usedin)operatingactivitieslesscapitalexpenditures.WebelieveFreeCashFlowisusefultoinvestorsbecauseitrepresentsthecashthatouroperatingbusinessgeneratesbeforetakingintoaccountcapitalexpenditures.FreeCashFlowisnotameasurementofliquidityunderGAAP.Itshouldnotbeconsideredasanalternativetocashflowsprovidedby(usedin)operatingactivitiesasameasureofourliquidityoranyothermeasureofliquidityderivedinaccordancewithGAAP.FreeCashFlowhaslimitationsasananalyticaltool,andyoushouldnotconsidersuchmeasureeitherinisolationorasasubstituteforanalyzingourresultsasreportedunderGAAP.OurdefinitionandcalculationofFreeCashFlowisnotnecessarilycomparabletoothersimilarlytitledmeasuresusedbyothercompaniesduetodifferentmethodsofcalculation.
Thefollowingtableprovidesareconciliationofcashflowsprovidedby(usedin)operatingactivitiestoFreeCashFlow:
Predecessor Successor
January1-July29,
July30-December31,
SixmonthsendedJune30,
YearendedDecember31,
2011(a) 2011(a) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 Cashflowsprovidedby(usedin)operatingactivities $ 26,591 $ 24,489 $ 55,506 $ 78,795 $ 54,113 $ 91,830 $ 36,070 $ 55,487Capitalexpenditures (10,907) (8,376) (27,209) (46,459) (23,527) (23,201) (10,409) (8,116)
FreeCashFlow $ 15,684 $ 16,113 $ 28,297 $ 32,336 $ 30,586 $ 68,629 $ 25,661 $ 47,371
(a) InconnectionwiththeAcquisition,weissued(i)anaggregateprincipalamountof$362.5millionofourConvertibleNotesand(ii)anaggregateprincipalamountof$172.5millionof7.5%bondsdue2021(whichaggregateprincipalamountof7.5%bondsdue2021was$34.5millionasofJune30,2016).AllofouroutstandingConvertibleNoteswillconvertintosharesofourcommonstockpriortotheclosingofthisofferingandFilaKoreaexercisedallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsinJuly2016andweusedtheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.FreeCashFlowhasnotbeenadjustedtoexcludeanyhistoricalimpactfromtheinterestexpenseonourConvertibleNotesandour7.5%bondsdue2021,whichinterestexpensetotaled$17.0millionforthesuccessorperiodfromJuly30throughDecember31,2011and$42.7million,$40.3million,$38.0million,$35.4million,$16.5millionand$15.1millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2012,2013,2014and2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,respectively.ForthepredecessorperiodfromJanuary1,2011throughJuly29,2011therewasnointerestexpensefromourConvertibleNotesandour7.5%bondsdue2021assuchsecuritieswerenotoutstandingduringthatperiod.
(a) ThetablebelowsetsforthFreeCashFlowandareconciliationofcashflowsprovidedby(usedin)operatingactivitiestoFreeCashFlowonacombinedbasisfortheyearendedDecember31,2011.Theunauditedcashflowsprovidedby(usedin)operatingactivities,capitalexpendituresandFreeCashFlowfortheyearendedDecember31,2011representsthemathematicaladditionofourPredecessor'scashflowsprovidedby(usedin)operatingactivities,capitalexpendituresandFreeCashFlowfromJanuary1,2011toJuly29,2011,andtheSuccessor'scashflowsprovidedby(usedin)operatingactivities,capitalexpendituresandFreeCashFlowfromJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011.WehaveincludedtheforegoingunauditedcombinedfinancialinformationasaconveniencesolelyforthepurposeoffacilitatingacomparisonofthecombinedresultswithourotheryearspresentedandtheCompanybelievesthatthepresentationofthismeasureonacombinedbasisisusefultoinvestorsasabasisforcomparingtheresultsofthecombinedperiodagainsttheresultsoftheotherannualperiodspresented.SuchresultsarenotnecessarilyindicativeofwhattheresultsforthecombinedperiodwouldhavebeenhadtheAcquisitionnotoccurred.
2011CombinedPeriod
Cashflowsprovidedby(usedin)operatingactivities $ 51,080Capitalexpenditures (19,283)
FreeCashFlow $ 31,797
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MANAGEMENT'SDISCUSSIONANDANALYSISOFFINANCIALCONDITIONANDRESULTSOFOPERATIONS
The following discussion contains management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations and should be read together with"Selected Consolidated Financial Data" and the historical consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. Thisdiscussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs and involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limitedto those described in the "Risk Factors" section of this prospectus. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.You should carefully read "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors."
Overview
Wearethegloballeaderinthedesign,development,manufactureanddistributionofperformance-drivengolfproducts,whicharewidelyrecognizedfortheirqualityexcellence.Today,wearethestewardoftwoofthemostreveredbrandsingolf—Titleist,oneofgolf'sleadingperformanceequipmentbrands,andFootJoy,oneofgolf'sleadingperformancewearbrands.Weownorcontrolthedesign,sourcing,manufacturing,packaginganddistributionofourproducts.Indoingso,weareabletoexercisecontrolovereverystepofthemanufacturingprocess.
Ourtargetmarketisdedicatedgolfers,whoareavidandskill-biased,prioritizeperformanceandcommitthetime,effortandmoneytoimprovetheirgame.Webelievethatdedicatedgolfersarethemostconsistentpurchasersofgolfproductsandestimatethatwhiletheyrepresentedonlyapproximately15%ofallUnitedStatesgolfers,theyaccountedformorethan40%oftotalroundsplayedandapproximately70%ofallgolfequipmentandgearspendingintheUnitedStatesduring2014.WealsobelievededicatedgolfersaccountforanoutsizeshareofgolfequipmentandgearspendingoutsidetheUnitedStatesandpurchaseasignificantportionofthegolfwearproductsworldwide.
Wehavedemonstratedsustained,resilientandstablerevenueandAdjustedEBITDAgrowthoverthepastfiveyears,despitechallengesrelatedtodemographic,macroeconomicandweatherrelatedconditions.Ourdifferentiatedfocusonperformanceandqualityexcellence,enduringconnectionswithdedicatedgolfers,andfavorableandmarket-differentiatingmixofconsumableanddurableproductshavebeenthekeydriversofourstrongfinancialperformance.Weincreasedournetsalesfrom$1,336.1millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2011(onacombinedbasis)to$1,503.0millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015,representingaCAGRof3%.See"SelectedConsolidatedFinancialData."Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsalesgrewataCAGRof6%overthissameperiod.See"—KeyPerformanceMeasures"foradiscussionofhowwecalculateconstantcurrencyinformation.
Wehavethefollowingreportablesegments:Titleistgolfballs;Titleistgolfclubs;Titleistgolfgear;andFootJoygolfwear.
Ournetsalesarediversifiedbybothproductcategoryandmixaswellasgeography:
• Titleistgolfballs,Titleistgolfclubs,Titleistgolfgear,andFootJoygolfwearaccountedfor36%,26%,9%and28%,respectively,ofnetsalesfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.
• Consumableproducts,whichweconsidertobegolfballsandgolfgloves,collectivelyrepresented43%ofournetsalesfortheyearendedDecember31,2015,andmoredurableproducts,which
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weconsidertobegolfclubs,golfshoes,golfapparelandgolfgear,collectivelyrepresented57%ofournetsalesfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.
• TheUnitedStates,Europe,theMiddleEastandAfrica,orEMEA,Japan,Korea,andtherestoftheworldaccountedfor54%,13%,12%,10%and11%,respectively,ofnetsalesfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.
Ourtoptencustomersaccountedfor21%,21%and22%ofournetsalesfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively,withnoonecustomeraccountingformorethan10%ofournetsalesinanysuchperiod.FortheyearendedDecember31,2015,86%ofournetsalesweregeneratedinfivecountries:theUnitedStates,Japan,Korea,theUnitedKingdomandCanada.
GrossmarginfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016was49.6%,49.3%,51.6%,52.5%and50.9%,respectively.OperatingmarginfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016was7.8%,6.8%,7.8%,13.2%and13.9%,respectively.
WeincreasedourAdjustedEBITDAfrom$138.4millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2011(onacombinedbasis)to$214.7millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015,representingaCAGRof12%.OurAdjustedEBITDAmargin,whichwedefineasAdjustedEBITDAdividedbynetsales,improvedeachyearduringsuchfive-yearperiod,increasingfrom10.3%fortheyearendedDecember31,2011to14.3%fortheyearendedDecember31,2015.ForareconciliationofAdjustedEBITDAtonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,see"SelectedConsolidatedFinancialData."
OnJuly29,2011,AcushnetHoldingsCorp.(atthetimeknownasAlexandriaHoldingsCorp.),anentityownedbyFilaKoreaandtheFinancialInvestors,purchasedalloftheissuedandoutstandingcommonstockofAcushnetCompanyfromBeam,whichwerefertoastheAcquisition.
InconnectionwiththeAcquisition,AcushnetHoldingsCorp.issuedthefollowingsecurities:(i)anaggregateofsharesofourcommonstockforanissuepriceof$100.0million,(ii)anaggregateof1,838,027sharesofourConvertiblePreferredStockforanissuepriceof$183.8million,(iii)anaggregateprincipalamountof$362.5millionofourConvertibleNotesand(iv)anaggregateprincipalamountof$172.5millionof7.5%bondsdue2021withrelatedwarrantstopurchaseourcommonstock(whichaggregateprincipalamountof7.5%bondsdue2021was$34.5millionasofJune30,2016).AllofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockandallofouroutstandingConvertibleNoteswillconvertintosharesofourcommonstockpriortotheclosingofthisoffering.FilaKoreaexercisedallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsinJuly2016andweusedtheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.
AlsoinconnectionwiththeAcquisition,weissuedsecuredfloatingratenotesinanaggregateprincipalamountof$500.0millionandenteredintoaseniorrevolvingcreditfacilityandaseniortermloancreditfacility.OnApril27,2016,weenteredintothenewcreditagreement,whichprovidesfor(i)a$275.0millionmulti-currencyrevolvingcreditfacility,(ii)a$375.0milliontermloanAfacilityand(iii)a$100.0milliondelayeddrawtermloanAfacility.OnJuly28,2016,weusedtheproceedsofthenew$375.0milliontermloanAfacility,borrowingsofC$4.0million(equivalenttoapproximately$3.0million)underthenewrevolvingcreditfacilityandcashonhandof$23.6millionto(i)repayallamountsoutstandingunder,andterminate,thesecuredfloatingratenotesandcertainofourotherworkingcreditfacilities,(ii)terminateourformerseniorrevolvingcreditfacilityand(iii)payfeesandexpensesrelatedtotheforegoing.Werefertotheenteringintoofthenewcreditagreementandtheuseof$375.0millionofborrowingsunderthenewtermloanAfacility,borrowingsofC$4.0million(equivalenttoapproximately$3.0million)underthenewrevolvingcreditfacilityandcashonhandof$23.6millionto(i)repayallamountsoutstandingunder,andterminate,thesecuredfloatingratenotesandcertainofourotherworkingcreditfacilities,(ii)terminatetheseniorrevolvingcreditfacility
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referredtoaboveand(iii)payfeesandexpensesrelatedtotheforegoing,astheRefinancing.Inaddition,onJune30,2016,weusedcashonhandandborrowingsundertheseniorrevolvingcreditfacilityreferredtoabovetorepayallamountsoutstandingunder,andterminate,theseniortermloanfacilityreferredtoabove.
Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
Rounds of Play
Wegeneratesubstantiallyallofoursalesfromthesaleofgolf-relatedproducts,includinggolfballs,golfclubs,golfshoes,golfgloves,golfgearandgolfapparel.Thedemandforgolf-relatedproductsingeneral,andgolfballsinparticular,isdirectlyrelatedtothenumberofgolfparticipantsandthenumberofroundsofgolfbeingplayedbytheseparticipants.
Weather Conditions
Weatherconditionsinmostpartsoftheworld,includingourprimarygeographicmarkets,generallyrestrictgolffrombeingplayedyear-round,withmanyofouron-coursecustomersclosedduringthecoldweathermonthsand,toalesserextent,duringthehotweathermonths.Unfavorableweatherconditionsinourmajormarkets,suchasaparticularlylongwinter,acoldandwetspring,oranextremelyhotsummer,wouldreducethenumberofplayabledaysandroundsplayedinagivenyear,whichwouldresultinadecreaseintheamountspentbygolfersandgolfretailersonourproducts,particularlywithrespecttoconsumableproductssuchasgolfballsandgolfgloves.Ourresultsin2013and2014werenegativelyimpactedbyunfavorableweatherconditionsinourmajormarkets.Unusualorsevereweatherconditionsthroughouttheyear,suchasstormsordroughtsorotherwatershortages,cannegativelyaffectgolfroundsplayedbothduringtheeventsandafterward,asweatherdamagedgolfcoursesarerepairedandgolfersfocusonrepairingthedamagetotheirhomes,businessesandcommunities.Consequently,sustainedadverseweatherconditions,especiallyduringthewarmweathermonths,couldimpactoursales.Adverseweatherconditionsmayhaveagreaterimpactonusthanothergolfequipmentcompaniesaswehavealargepercentageofconsumableproductsinourproductportfolio,andthepurchaseofconsumableproductsaremoredependentonthenumberofroundsplayedinagivenyear.
Economic Conditions
Ourproductsarerecreationalinnatureandarethereforediscretionarypurchasesforconsumers.Consumersaregenerallymorewillingtospendtheirtimeandmoneytoplaygolfandmakediscretionarypurchasesofgolfproductswheneconomicconditionsarefavorableandwhenconsumersarefeelingconfidentandprosperous.Discretionaryspendingongolfandthegolfproductswesellisaffectedbyconsumerspendinghabitsaswellasbymanymacroeconomicfactors,includinggeneralbusinessconditions,stockmarketpricesandvolatility,corporatespending,housingprices,interestrates,theavailabilityofconsumercredit,taxesandconsumerconfidenceinfutureeconomicconditions.Consumersmayreduceorpostponepurchasesofourproductsasaresultofshiftsinconsumerspendinghabitsaswellasduringperiodswheneconomicuncertaintyincreases,disposableincomeislower,orduringperiodsofactualorperceivedunfavorableeconomicconditions.Forexample,therecessionrelatedtotheU.S.financialcrisisbeginningin2007ledtoslowereconomicactivity,decreasedstockpricesandincreasedvolatility,depressedhousingprices,increasedunemployment,concernsaboutinflationandenergycosts,decreasedbusinessandconsumerconfidence,andadversebusinessconditions(includingreducedcorporateprofitsandcapitalspending),whichadverselyaffectedourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Theeffectsoftherecessionarestillbeingfelttodayinthegolfindustryaswebelieveconsumershavebecomemorecautiouswiththeirdiscretionarypurchasesandthistrendmaycontinue.Forexample,corporatespendingongolf
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equipmenthasremainedatlowerlevelssincethefinancialcrisisasevidencedbythelowervolumeofballsinourcustomlogobusinessbeingsoldtocompaniesascomparedtobeforethecrisis.
Demographic Factors
Golfisarecreationalactivitythatrequirestimeandmoneyanddifferentgenerationsandsocioeconomicandethnicgroupsusetheirleisuretimeanddiscretionaryfundsindifferentways.Thegolfindustryhasbeenprincipallydrivenbytheagecohortof30andabove,currently"gen-x"(age30-49)and"babyboomers"(age50-69),whohavethetimeandmoneytoengageinthesport.IntheUnitedStates,thereareapproximately8.7milliongen-xgolfersandapproximately6.6millionbabyboomergolfers,representinginaggregateapproximately63%oftotalgolfersintheUnitedStates.Sinceasignificantnumberofbabyboomershaveyettoretire,weanticipategrowthinspendingfromthisdemographicasithasbeendemonstratedthatroundsofplayincreasesignificantlyasthoseinthiscohortreachretirement.
Golfparticipationamongyoungergenerationsandcertainsocioeconomicandethnicgroupsmaynotprovetobeaspopularasitisamongthecurrentgen-xandbabyboomergenerations.Insuchcase,salesofourproductscouldbenegativelyimpacted.
Seasonality
Weatherconditionsinmostpartsoftheworld,includingourprimarygeographicmarkets,generallyrestrictgolffrombeingplayedyear-round,withmanyofouron-coursecustomersclosedduringthecoldweathermonths.Ingeneral,duringthefirstquarter,webeginsellingourproductsintothegolfretailchannelforthenewgolfseason.Thisinitialsell-ingenerallycontinuesintothesecondquarter.Oursecond-quartersalesaresignificantlyaffectedbytheamountofsell-through,inparticulartheamountofhighervaluediscretionarypurchasesmadebycustomers,whichdrivesthelevelofreordersofourproductssold-induringthefirstquarter.Ourthird-quartersalesaregenerallydependentonreorderbusiness,andaregenerallylessthanthesecondquarterasmanyretailersbegindecreasingtheirinventorylevelsinanticipationoftheendofthegolfseason.Ourfourth-quartersalesaregenerallylessthantheotherquartersduetotheendofthegolfseasoninmanyofourkeymarkets,butcanalsobeaffectedbykeyproductlaunches,particularlygolfclubs.Thisseasonality,andthereforequartertoquarterfluctuations,canbeaffectedbymanyfactors,includingweatherconditionsasdiscussedaboveunder"—WeatherConditions"andthetimingofnewproductintroductionsasdiscussedbelowunder"—Cyclicality."Thisseasonalityaffectssalesineachofourreportablesegmentsdifferently.Ingeneral,however,becauseofthisseasonality,amajorityofoursalesandmostofourprofitabilitygenerallyoccursduringthefirsthalfoftheyear.
Cyclicality
Oursalescanalsobeaffectedbythelaunchtimingofnewproducts.Productintroductionsgenerallystimulatesalesasthegolfretailchanneltakesoninventoryofnewproducts.Reordersofthesenewproductsthendependontherateofsell-through.Announcementsofnewproductscanoftencauseourcustomerstodeferpurchasingadditionalgolfequipmentuntilournewproductsareavailable.Thevaryingproductintroductioncyclesdescribedbelowmaycauseourresultsofoperationstofluctuateaseachproductlinehasdifferentvolumes,pricesandmargins.
TitleistGolfBallsSegment
WelaunchnewTitleistgolfballmodelsonatwo-yearcycle,withnewproductlaunchesofProV1andProV1x,ourpremiumperformancemodels,generallyoccurringinthefirstquarterofodd-numberedyearsandnewproductlaunchesofNXTTour,VelocityandDT,ourperformancemodels,generallyoccurringinthefirstquarterofeven-numberedyears.Fornewgolfballmodels,sales
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occuratahigherrateintheyearoftheinitiallaunchthaninthesecondyear.GiventheProV1franchiseisourhighestvolumeandourhighestpricedproductinthisproductcategory,wetypicallyhavehighernetsalesinourTitleistgolfballsegmentinodd-numberedyears.
TitleistGolfClubsSegment
WegenerallylaunchnewTitleistgolfclubmodelsonatwo-yearcycle.Sincethefallof2014,wehavegenerallyusedthefollowingproductlaunchcycle,andatpresentweanticipatecontinuingtousethisproductlaunchcyclegoingforwardbecausewebelieveitalignsourlauncheswiththepurchasehabitsofdedicatedgolfers.Ingeneral,welaunch:
• driversandfairwaysinthefourthquarterofeven-numberedyears,whichtypicallyresultsinanincreaseinsalesofdriversandfairwaysduringsuchquarterbecauseretailerstakeoninitialsuppliesoftheseproductsasstockinventory,withincreasedsalesgeneratedbysuchnewproductscontinuingthefollowingspringandsummerofodd-numberedyears;
• ironsandhybridsinthefourthquarterofodd-numberedyears,withthemajorityofsalesgeneratedbysuchnewproductsoccurringinthefollowingspringandsummerofeven-numberedyearsbecauseahigherpercentageofournewironsandhybridsascomparedtoourdriversandfairwaysaresoldthroughonacustomfitbasisandthespringandsummeriswhengolferstendtomakesuchcustomfitpurchases;
• VokeyDesignwedgesinthefirstquarterofeven-numberedyears,withthemajorityofsalesgeneratedbysuchnewproductsoccurringinthespringandsummerofsucheven-numberedyears;
• ScottyCameronputtersinthefirstquarter,withtheSelectmodelslaunchedineven-numberedyearsandtheFuturamodelslaunchedinodd-numberedyears,withthemajorityofsalesgeneratedbysuchnewproductsoccurringinthespringandsummeroftheyearinwhichtheyarelaunched;and
• Japan-specificVG3drivers,fairways,hybridsandironsinthespringofeven-numberedyears,withthemajorityofsalesgeneratedbysuchnewproductsoccurringinthespringandsummerofsucheven-numberedyears.
Asaresultofthisproductlaunchcycle,wegenerallyexpecttohavehighernetsalesinourTitleistgolfclubssegmentineven-numberedyearsduetothefollowingfactors:
• themajorityofsalesgeneratedbynewironsandhybridslaunchedinthefourthquarterofodd-numberedyearsisexpectedtooccurinthespringandsummerofthefollowingeven-numberedyears;
• themajorityofsalesgeneratedbynewVokeyDesignwedgeslaunchedinthefirstquarterofeven-numberedyearsisexpectedtooccurinsucheven-numberedyears;
• themajorityofsalesgeneratedbynewScottyCameronSelectlineofputterslaunchedinthefirstquarterofeven-numberedyearsisexpectedtooccurinsucheven-numberedyears;
• themajorityofsalesgeneratedbynewJapan-specificVG3drivers,fairways,hybridsandironslaunchedinthespringofeven-numberedyearsisexpectedtooccurinsucheven-numberedyears;and
• theincreaseinsalesofnewdriversandfairwayslaunchedinthefourthquarterofeven-numberedyearsduetotheinitialsell-inoftheseproductsduringsuchquarter.
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TitleistGolfGearandFootJoyGolfWearSegments
OurFootJoygolfwearandTitleistgolfgearbusinessesarenotsubjecttothesamedegreeofcyclicalfluctuationasourgolfballandgolfclubbusinessesasnewproductofferingsandstylesaregenerallyintroducedeachyearandatdifferenttimesduringtheyear.
Foreign Currency
FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,48%,48%and46%,respectively,ofournetsalesweregeneratedoutsideoftheUnitedStatesbyournon-U.S.subsidiaries.SubstantiallyallofthesenetsalesgeneratedoutsideoftheUnitedStatesweregeneratedintheapplicablelocalcurrency,whichinclude,butarenotlimitedto,theJapaneseyen,theKoreanwon,theBritishpoundsterling,theeuroandtheCanadiandollar.Incontrast,substantiallyallofthepurchasesofinventory,rawmaterialsorcomponentsbyournon-U.S.subsidiariesaremadeinU.S.dollars.FortheyearendedDecember31,2015,approximately87%ofourcostofgoodssoldincurredbyournon-U.S.subsidiariesweredenominatedinU.S.dollars.Becauseournon-U.S.subsidiariesincursubstantiallyalloftheircostofgoodssoldincurrenciesthataredifferentfromthecurrenciesinwhichtheygeneratesubstantiallyalloftheirsales,weareexposedtotransactionriskattributabletofluctuationsinsuchexchangerates,whichcanimpactthegrossprofitofournon-U.S.subsidiaries.
Inanefforttoprotectagainstadversechangesinforeignexchangeratesandminimizeforeigncurrencytransactionrisk,wetakeanactiveapproachtocurrencyhedging,whichincludesamongotherthings,enteringintovariousforeigncurrencyexchangecontracts,withtheprimarygoalofprovidingearningsandcashflowstability.Asaresultofouractiveapproachtocurrencyhedging,weareabletotakealongertermviewandmoreflexibleapproachtowardspricingourproductsandmakingcost-relateddecisions.Intakingthisactiveapproach,wecoordinatewiththemanagementteamsofour
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keynon-U.S.subsidiariesonanongoingbasistoshareourviewsonanticipatedcurrencymovementsandmakedecisionsonsecuringforeigncurrencyexchangecontractpositionsthatareincorporatedintoourbusinessplanningandforecastingprocesses.Becauseourhedgingactivitiesaredesignedtoreducevolatility,theyreducenotonlythenegativeimpactofastrongerU.S.dollarbutcouldalsoreducethepositiveimpactofaweakerU.S.dollar.
BecauseourconsolidatedaccountsarereportedinU.S.dollars,wearealsoexposedtocurrencytranslationriskwhenwetranslatethefinancialresultsofourconsolidatednon-U.S.subsidiariesfromtheirlocalcurrencyintoU.S.dollars.FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,48%,48%and46%,respectively,ofoursalesweredenominatedinforeigncurrencies.Inaddition,excludingexpensesrelatedtoourEARPlandiscussedbelow,fortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,32%,32%and30%,respectively,ofouroperatingexpensesweredenominatedinforeigncurrencies(whichamountsrepresentsubstantiallyalloftheoperatingexpensesincurredbyournon-U.S.subsidiaries).Fluctuationsinforeigncurrencyexchangeratesmaypositivelyornegativelyaffectourreportedfinancialresultsandcansignificantlyaffectperiod-over-periodcomparisons.Forexample,ourreportednetsalesinregionsoutsidetheUnitedStatesforthe2014and2015fiscalyearsandthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016werenegativelyaffectedbythetranslationofforeigncurrencysalesintoU.S.dollarsbasedon2014,2015and2016exchangerates,respectively.
Recent Customer Event
OnSeptember14,2016,GolfsmithInternationalHoldingsLP,aspecialtygolfretailerandoneofourlargestcustomersineachoftheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,announcedthat(i)itsU.S.-basedbusiness,GolfsmithInternationalHoldings,Inc.,orGolfsmith,whichreportedlycurrentlyoperates109storesintheUnitedStates,commencedaChapter11caseunderTitle11oftheUnitedStatesCodeintheUnitedStatesBankruptcyCourtfortheDistrictofDelaware,ortheChapter11proceedings,and(ii)itsCanada-basedbusiness,GolfTownCanadaInc.,orGolfTown,whichreportedlycurrentlyoperates55storesinCanada,commencedcreditorprotectionproceedingsundertheCompanies'CreditorsArrangementActintheOntarioSuperiorCourtofJustice(CommercialList).
InconnectionwiththeChapter11proceedings,Golfsmith(i)enteredintoasupportagreementwithcertainofitssecuredcreditorswithrespecttoarecapitalizationandrestructuringtransaction,(ii)announcedthatitwouldundertakeanoperationalrestructuringthatwillresultintheclosingofcertainunderperformingstoresandthesaleofexcessinventory,(iii)reachedagreementwithitssecuredlenderstoacquiretheequityownershipofGolfsmithand(iv)announcedthatitwillexplorethepotentialforanalternativesaletransaction.Golfsmith,togetherwiththelendersunderitsdebtor-in-possessionfacility,hasestablishedcertainproceduresaswellasascheduleforitsproposedalternativesale,whichproceduresprovidefor(i)anauctionofGolfsmithtotakeplaceonOctober19,2016,(ii)thepublicationoftheauctionresultsonOctober21,2016,(iii)approvalbytheUnitedStatesBankruptcyCourttooccuronOctober28,2016and(iv)adeadlinetoclosethealternativesale,ifany,onOctober31,2016.TheseprocedureswereapprovedbytheUnitedStatesBankruptcyCourtonSeptember15,2016,althoughitispossiblethatsomeoralloftheabovedeadlinesmaybesubjecttochange.
GolfsmithInternationalHoldingsLPalsoannouncedthat,inadditiontocommencingcreditorprotectionproceedingsinCanada,ithasenteredintoadefinitiveassetpurchaseagreementforthesaleofitsGolfTownbusinesstoanentitytobecontrolledbyapurchasergroupledbyFairfaxFinancialHoldingsLimitedandcertaininvestmentfundsmanagedbySignatureGlobalAssetManagement,adivisionofCIInvestmentsInc.,whichsaleisexpectedtocloseonOctober31,2016.
Wegrantcredit,generallywithoutcollateral,toourretailersanddistributors,includingGolfsmith.Asaresultoftheseproceedings,anyreceivableswehaveoutstandingwithGolfsmithInternationalHoldingsLP,whichtotaled$7.2millionasofthedateofthefilings,maybecompromised.Inaddition,
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wemaybethesubjectofavoidanceactionswithrespecttopaymentsreceivedfromGolfsmithInternationalHoldingsLPwithinastatutoryperiodpriortothebankruptcypetitiondate.Nosuchavoidanceactionhasbeenfiledtodate,andmayneverbefiled.Wewouldvigorouslydefendanysuchavoidanceactions,althoughtheoutcomeofanysuchactionswouldbeuncertain.
WecannotpredictthetimingortheoutcomeoftheGolfsmithInternationalHoldingsLPproceedingsdiscussedabove.TheseproceedingsandthetermsofanyacquisitionoralternativesaleofGolfsmithmayresultintheclosureofasignificantnumberofGolfsmith'sstoresandafailuretocompletesuchsalemayresultintheclosureandliquidationofallofGolfsmith.ItisexpectedthatcertainGolfTownstoreswillalsobeclosedinconnectionwiththeproposedsaleofGolfTown.Wecannotpredicttheimpactthattheforegoingwillhaveonusorthegolfindustryingeneral,andthesemattersmaymateriallyadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations,particularlyduringthefourthquarterof2016andcalendaryear2017.
Key Performance Measures
Weusevariousfinancialmetricstomeasureandevaluateourbusiness,including,amongothers:(i)netsalesonaconstantcurrencybasis,(ii)AdjustedEBITDAonaconsolidatedbasis,(iii)AdjustedEBITDAmarginand(iv)segmentoperatingincome.
Since48%,48%and46%ofournetsalesfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively,weregeneratedoutsideoftheUnitedStates,weusenetsalesonaconstantcurrencybasistoevaluatethesalesperformanceofourbusinessinperiodoverperiodcomparisonsandforforecastingourbusinessgoingforward.Constantcurrencyinformationallowsustoestimatewhatoursalesperformancewouldhavebeenwithoutchangesinforeigncurrencyexchangerates.ThisinformationiscalculatedbytakingthecurrentperiodlocalcurrencysalesandtranslatingthemintoU.S.dollarsbasedupontheforeigncurrencyexchangeratesfortheapplicablecomparablepriorperiod.ThisconstantcurrencyinformationshouldnotbeconsideredinisolationorasasubstituteforanymeasurederivedinaccordancewithGAAP.Ourpresentationofconstantcurrencyinformationmaynotbeconsistentwiththemannerinwhichsimilarmeasuresarederivedorusedbyothercompanies.
WeprimarilyuseAdjustedEBITDAonaconsolidatedbasistoevaluatetheeffectivenessofourbusinessstrategies,assessourconsolidatedoperatingperformanceandmakedecisionsregardingpricingofourproducts,gotomarketexecutionandcoststoincuracrossourbusiness.WedefineAdjustedEBITDAinamannerconsistentwiththeterm"ConsolidatedEBITDA"asitisdefinedinournewcreditagreement.AdjustedEBITDAisnotameasurementoffinancialperformanceunderGAAP.Itshouldnotbeconsideredanalternativetonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.asameasureofouroperatingperformanceoranyothermeasureofperformancederivedinaccordancewithGAAP.Inaddition,AdjustedEBITDAshouldnotbeconstruedasaninferencethatourfutureresultswillbeunaffectedbyunusualornon-recurringitems,oraffectedbysimilarnon-recurringitems.AdjustedEBITDAhaslimitationsasananalyticaltool,andyoushouldnotconsidersuchmeasureeitherinisolationorasasubstituteforanalyzingourresultsasreportedunderGAAP.OurdefinitionandcalculationofAdjustedEBITDAisnotnecessarilycomparabletoothersimilarlytitledmeasuresusedbyothercompaniesduetodifferentmethodsofcalculation.ForareconciliationofAdjustedEBITDAtonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,see"—ResultsofOperations."
WealsouseAdjustedEBITDAmargin,whichmeasuresourAdjustedEBITDAasapercentageofnetsales,becauseourmanagementusesittoevaluatetheeffectivenessofourbusinessstrategies,assessourconsolidatedoperatingperformanceandmakedecisionsregardingpricingofourproducts,gotomarketexecutionandcoststoincuracrossourbusiness.WepresentAdjustedEBITDAmarginasasupplementalmeasureofouroperatingperformancebecauseitexcludestheimpactofcertainitemsthatwedonotconsiderindicativeofourongoingoperatingperformance.BypresentingAdjustedEBITDAmargin,weprovideabasisforcomparisonofourbusinessoperationsbetweendifferentperiodsbyexcludingitemsthatwedonotbelieveareindicativeofourcoreoperatingperformance.
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AdjustedEBITDAmarginisnotameasurementoffinancialperformanceunderGAAP.ItshouldnotbeconsideredanalternativetoanymeasureofperformancederivedinaccordancewithGAAP.Inaddition,AdjustedEBITDAmarginshouldnotbeconstruedasaninferencethatourfutureresultswillbeunaffectedbyunusualornon-recurringitems,oraffectedbysimilarnon-recurringitems.AdjustedEBITDAmarginhaslimitationsasananalyticaltool,andyoushouldnotconsidersuchmeasureeitherinisolationorasasubstituteforanalyzingourresultsasreportedunderGAAP.OurdefinitionandcalculationofAdjustedEBITDAmarginisnotnecessarilycomparabletoothersimilarlytitledmeasuresusedbyothercompaniesduetodifferentmethodsofcalculation.
Lastly,weusesegmentoperatingincometoevaluateandassesstheperformanceofeachofourreportablesegmentsandtomakebudgetingdecisions.
ComponentsofResultsofOperations
Net Sales
SalesarerecognizedinaccordancewithAccountingStandardsCodification,orASC,605,"RevenueRecognition"uponshipmentoruponreceiptbythecustomerdependingonthecountryofthesaleandtheagreementwiththecustomer,andincludetheamountsbilledtocustomersforshippingandhandling,netofanallowancefordiscounts,salesreturns,customersalesincentives(whichincludesales-basedrebates,off-invoicediscountsandin-storepricereductionprograms)andcooperativeadvertising.
Ourbusinessisseasonalandcyclical.See"—Overview—KeyFactorsAffectingOurResultsofOperations."Asaresult,ournetsalesfluctuatedependingonthequarter,whichoftenaffectsthecomparabilityofourinterimresultssequentially.Netsalesarehistoricallyhigherinthefirsthalfoftheyear.
Cost of Goods Sold; Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Costofgoodssoldincludesallmaterial,laborandpackagingcosts,inboundfreightanddutycosts,manufacturingoverhead,includingelectricity,utilitiesanddepreciationexpensesassociatedwithassetsusedintheproductionofproductsthatwemanufacture.Costofgoodssoldalsoincludesgainsandlossesonforeigncurrencyexchangecontracts,reservesforestimatedwarrantyexpenses,andthewrite-downofinventorydeemedtobeobsoleteorbelownetrealizablevalue.
Amountsbilledtocustomersforshippingandhandlingareincludedinnetsalesasdiscussedaboveandoutboundshippingandhandlingcostsassociatedwithpreparinggoodstoshiptocustomersareincludedinselling,generalandadministrativeexpensesasdiscussedbelow.Asaresult,ourgrossprofitmaynotbecomparabletothatofothercompaniesthatincludeoutboundshippingandhandlingcostsintheircostofgoodssold.Shippingandhandlingcostsincludedinselling,generalandadministrativeexpenseswere$28.1million,$30.5million,$32.6million,$18.7millionand$18.4millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,respectively.
Grossprofitisequaltoournetsaleslesscostofgoodssold.Grossmarginmeasuresourgrossprofitasapercentageofsales.
OnaconsolidatedbasisfortheyearendedDecember31,2015,approximately87%ofourtotalcostofgoodssoldwasvariableinnatureandwascomprisedofmaterialsandcomponents,directlaborandelementsofvariableoverhead.Ofthisamount,nearly82%wasmaterialorcomponentcosts.Specifictotheproductsthatwemanufacture,variablecostscompriseasubstantialportionofthetotalcostofourgolfclubs,golfshoesandgolfgloveswhilevariablecostsconstituteasmallerpercentage,thoughstillmorethanamajority,ofthetotalcostofourgolfballbusiness,withtheremainderrelatedtofixedoverhead.Assuch,increasesordecreasesinactualproductionvolumecanhaveagreatereffectonthecostofgolfballsproducedthroughhigherorlowerabsorptionoffixedoverhead.OurTitleistgolfgearandFootJoyapparelproductsarewholly-sourcedfromthird-partysuppliers.
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Forproductsthatwemanufacture,wepurchaserawmaterialsfrombothdomesticandinternationalsuppliers.Rawmaterialsincludepolybutadieneandionomersforthemanufacturingofgolfballs,titaniumandsteelforthemanufacturingofgolfclubs,leatherandsyntheticfabricsforthemanufacturingofgolfshoesandgolfgloves,andresinandotherpetroleum-basedmaterialsforanumberofourproducts.Certainofourmaterialsaresubjecttosupplyanddemandfluctuationsinthecommoditymarketand,assuch,thesefluctuationscanhaveanimpactonourcostofgoodssold.
Whileournon-U.S.subsidiariesgeneratesubstantiallyalloftheirnetsalesintheapplicablelocalcurrency,including,butnotlimitedto,theJapaneseyen,theKoreanwon,theBritishpoundsterling,theeuroandtheCanadiandollar,suchsubsidiariespurchasesubstantiallyalloftheirinventory,rawmaterialsorcomponentsinU.S.dollars.Forexample,fortheyearendedDecember31,2015,approximately87%ofournon-U.S.costofgoodssoldweredenominatedinU.S.dollars.IftheU.S.dollarstrengthensagainsttheapplicablelocalcurrency,morelocalcurrencywillbeneededtopurchasethesameamountofcostofgoodssolddenominatedinU.S.dollarswhichcanhaveasignificantimpactonourconsolidatedcostofgoodssold,grossprofitandgrossprofitmargin.Inanefforttoprotectagainstadversechangesinforeignexchangeratesandminimizeforeigncurrencytransactionrisk,wetakeanactiveapproachtocurrencyhedging,whichincludesamongotherthings,enteringintovariousforeigncurrencyexchangecontracts,withtheprimarygoalofprovidingearningsstability.Asaresultofouractiveapproachtocurrencyhedging,weareabletotakealongertermviewandmoreflexibleapproachtowardspricingourproductsandmakingcost-relateddecisions.See"—KeyFactorsAffectingOurResultsofOperations—ForeignCurrency"forfurtherdiscussionoftheimpactofforeigncurrencyfluctuationsonourcostofgoodssold,grossprofitandgrossprofitmarginandtheactionswetaketomitigatesuchimpact.
Grossmargincanbeimpactedbychangesinaveragesellingprices(whichisdrivenbychangesinthemixofproductssold,priceincreasesandcloseouts)andincreasesanddecreasesinmaterial,laborandoverheadcostsaswellastheeffectsofforeigncurrencyfluctuations.
Operating Expenses
Ouroperatingexpensesconsistofselling,generalandadministrativeexpenses,R&Dexpenses,intangibleamortizationandrestructuringcharges.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Ourselling,generalandadministrativeexpensesprimarilyconsistofsellingexpenses,advertisingandpromotionexpensesandcorporateservicesexpenses.Allthreecategoriesofselling,generalandadministrativeexpensesincludepersonnelcosts,suchassalaries,benefits,share-basedcompensationandincentivesrelatedtoouremployees.
Because32.8%,31.2%,30.0%,30.2%and29.5%ofourselling,generalandadministrativeexpensesfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,respectively,wereincurredbyournon-U.S.subsidiariesinlocalcurrencies,theseexpensesmaybeaffectedbychangesinforeigncurrencyexchangerates.Wecalculatetheimpactofchangesinforeigncurrencyexchangeratesonoperatingexpensestoallowustoestimatewhatoperatingexpenseswouldhavebeenwithoutchangesinforeigncurrencyexchangerates.
Sellingexpensesincludemarketingandsalesadministrationcompensationandcosts,distributionexpensesandfieldsalescompensation.Distributionexpensesalsoincludeoutboundshippingandhandlingcostsassociatedwithpreparinggoodstoshiptocustomersandcoststooperateourdistributionfacilities.FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,excludingexpensesassociatedwiththeEARPlan,sellingexpenseswere$225.0million,$233.2million,$238.5million,$123.2millionand$125.0million,respectively.
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Advertisingandpromotionexpensesincludeproductendorsementarrangementswithmembersofthevariousprofessionalgolftours,mediaplacementandproductioncosts(television,printandinternet),toursupportexpensesandpoint-of-salematerials.FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,excludingexpensesassociatedwiththeEARPlan,advertisingandpromotionexpenseswere$203.3million,$200.8million,$202.7million,$111.5millionand$113.5million,respectively.
Corporateservicesexpensesconsistofexpensesrelatedtocompany-wideadministrativeexpenses,includingfinance,informationtechnology,legalandprofessionalfees,humanresourcesandthecostofcorporateheadquarters.FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,excludingexpensesassociatedwiththeEARPlan,corporateservicesexpenseswere$113.4million,$121.1million,$120.3million,$57.3millionand$68.3million,respectively.Weexpecttoincuradditionalcorporateservicesexpensesinconnectionwiththisofferingandasaresultofpreparationtobecomeapubliccompanythatwillbeexpensedasincurred.Thesecostsincludeexpensesrelatedtolegalfees,certainauditandquarterlyfinancialreviews,compliancewithSection404oftheSarbanesOxleyActof2002,ortheSarbanesOxleyAct,boardofdirectorrecruitment,andadvisoryaccountingandothercoststoensurethatourfinancialstatementscomplywithapplicableSECrules.
Share-basedcompensationrelatedtoouremployeesincludestheexpenseassociatedwithequitycompensationforkeymanagementemployeessuchasourEARs.PursuanttotheEARPlan,wegrantedcash-settledEARstodesignatedemployees.TheEARsvestoverafouryearperiodbasedonpassageoftime,AdjustedEBITDAperformanceandaninternalrateofreturnasdefinedbytheEARPlan.AlloutstandingEARsundertheEARPlanvestedasofDecember31,2015.Paymentisequaltothecommonstockequivalent(asdefinedintheEARPlan),orCSE,valuelessgrantdatevaluemultipliedbythenumberofvestedCSEs.TheEARPlanexpiresonDecember31,2016andamountsearnedundertheEARPlanmustbepaidwithintwoandahalfmonthsaftertheexpirationdate.Subsequenttoourinitialpublicoffering,wewillhavetheoptiontosettleupto50%ofouroutstandingEARsusingourcommonstock.However,itiscurrentlyourintentiontosettletheentireamountsdueundertheEARsincash,whichpaymentsweexpecttofundfromcashflowsfromoperations,borrowingsunderournewrevolvingcreditfacilityandborrowingsunderournewdelayeddrawtermloanAfacility.TheEARsareliability-classifiedawardsandwereremeasuredateachreportingperiodbasedonthethen-currentprojectionofourCSEvalue.See"—CriticalAccountingPoliciesandEstimates—Share-BasedCompensation."FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015,expensesassociatedwiththeEARswere$28.3million,$50.7million,$45.8millionand$22.7million,respectively,ofwhich$26.7million,$47.7million,$42.6millionand$20.9million,respectively,wasincludedinselling,generalandadministrativeexpenses.ForthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,therewerenoexpensesassociatedwiththeEARsincludedinselling,generalandadministrativeexpenses.Wemayincuradditionalmaterialexpensesin2016inconnectionwiththeoutstandingEARs.ForthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,weincurredexpensesof$1.0millionassociatedwithRSUsandPSUsgrantedunderthe2015IncentivePlantodesignatedemployeesinthesecondquarterof2016,ofwhich$0.8millionwasincludedinselling,generalandadministrativeexpenses.Weexpecttoincuradditionalselling,generalandadministrativeexpenseswithrespecttosuchequity-basedgrants,andanyadditionalequity-basedgrants,infutureperiods.See"—CriticalAccountingPoliciesandEstimates—Share-BasedCompensation."
Ourselling,generalandadministrativeexpensesreportedonaconsolidatedbasiscanalsobeimpactedbyfluctuationsinforeigncurrencyrates.Weexpectourselling,generalandadministrativeexpenseswillincreaseinfutureperiodsduetoadditionalstaffing,legalfees,andreportingandcompliancecostsassociatedwithbeingapubliccompany,includingcompliancewiththeSarbanes-OxleyAct.
Selling,generalandadministrativeexpensesintheaggregateasapercentageofnetsaleswere38.5%,39.2%,40.2%,36.3%and34.0%fortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015and
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thesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,respectively.ExcludingtheexpenseassociatedwiththeEARPlanandtransactionfeesdiscussedabove,selling,generalandadministrativeexpensesasapercentageofnetsaleswouldhavebeen36.6%,36.0%,37.2%,33.8%and33.0%forthesamerespectiveperiods.
Research and Development
R&Dexpensesincludeproductdevelopment,productimprovement,productengineering,andprocessimprovementcostsandareexpensedasincurred.R&DexpensesasapercentageofnetsaleshavebeengenerallyconsistentfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,at2.9%,2.9%,3.1%,2.6%and2.5%,respectively,reflectingourcontinuingcommitmenttoinvestmentinproductinnovation.ExcludingtheexpenseassociatedwithEARPlandiscussedabove,R&Dexpensesasapercentageofnetsaleswouldhavebeen2.8%,2.7%,2.9%,2.5%and2.5%forthesamerespectiveperiods.ForthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,therewerenoexpensesassociatedwiththeEARsincludedinR&Dexpenses.ForthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,webeganincurringR&DexpensesassociatedwithRSUsandPSUsgrantedunderthe2015IncentivePlantodesignatedemployeesinthesecondquarterof2016.WeexpecttoincuradditionalR&Dexpenseswithrespecttosuchequity-basedgrants,andanyadditionalequity-basedgrants,infutureperiods.See"—CriticalAccountingPoliciesandEstimates—Share-BasedCompensation."
Intangible Amortization
IntangibleassetsotherthangoodwillareamortizedovertheirusefullivesinaccordancewithASC350,unlessthoselivesaredeterminedtobeindefinite.Intangibleamortizationexpenseisprimarilyrelatedtoourcompletedtechnologyandcustomerrelationships,whicharosethroughpurchaseaccountingrelatedtotheAcquisition.Theweightedaverageamortizationperiodis13yearsforcompletedtechnologyand20yearsforcustomerrelationships.
Restructuring Charges
Restructuringchargesrepresentcostsincurredasaresultofourreorganizationinitiativesandincludeemployeeseverancecostsandrelatedbenefits.
Interest Expense, Net
Interestexpense,net,consistsprimarilyofinterestonborrowingsunderourConvertibleNotes,bondswithcommonstockwarrants,securedfloatingratenotes,formercreditfacilitiesandothercreditfacilitiesandourcapitalleaseobligations,partiallyoffsetbyinterestearnedonourcashandcashequivalents.Ourinterestincomehasnotbeensignificantduetolowinterestearnedoninvestedbalances.
AftergivingeffecttotheconversionofallofourConvertibleNotespriortotheclosingofthisoffering,theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingwarrantsandrelatedredemptionofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,whichoccurredinJuly2016,andtheRefinancing,weexpectourannualinterestexpensetobesignificantlylowerthanitwaspriortosuchtransactions.
Other (Income) Expense, Net
Other(income)expense,netprimarilyconsistsofthenon-cashchangeinthefairvalueofourcommonstockwarrantsandanychangeinthevalueoftheindemnificationassetrelatedtotheAcquisition.Ourcommonstockwarrantswereissuedinconnectionwithour7.5%bondsdue2021inconnectionwiththeAcquisition.Weclassifythesewarrantstopurchasecommonstockasaliabilityonourconsolidatedbalancesheetasthewarrantsarefree-standingfinancialinstrumentsthatmayresultintheissuanceofavariablenumberofourcommonshares.Thecommonstockwarrantsare
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re-measuredtofairvalueateachreportingdateandchangesinthefairvalueofthecommonstockwarrantsarerecognizedasother(income)expense,netonourconsolidatedstatementofoperations.ThefairvalueofthecommonstockwarrantsisdeterminedusingthecontingentclaimsmethodologyandisimpactedbyanumberofvariablesincludingthebusinessenterprisevalueoftheCompany,volatilityandtherisk-freerate.Anincreaseinthefairvalueofthecommonstockwarrantsresultsinanincreaseinthecorrespondingliabilityandassuch,isrecordedasalossinother(income)expense,netonourconsolidatedstatementofoperations.Adecreaseinthefairvalueofthecommonstockwarrantsresultsinadecreaseinthecorrespondingliabilityandassuch,isrecordedasagaininother(income)expense,netonourconsolidatedstatementofoperations.ThecommonstockwarrantswillnolongerhaveanimpactonournetincomeaftertheexerciseoftheremainingwarrantsbyFilaKorea,whichoccurredinJuly2016.
InconnectionwiththeAcquisition,BeamagreedtoindemnifyusforcertaintaxobligationsthatrelatetoperiodsduringwhichBeamownedAcushnetCompany.Thesetaxobligationsarerecordedinaccruedtaxesandothernoncurrentliabilities,andtherelatedindemnificationreceivableisrecordedinothercurrentandnoncurrentassetsontheconsolidatedbalancesheet.Anychangesinthevalueofthesetaxobligationsarerecordedinincometaxexpenseandtherelatedchangeintheindemnificationassetisrecordedinother(income)expense,netontheconsolidatedstatementofincome.
Income Tax Expense
WearesubjecttoincometaxesintheUnitedStatesandforeignjurisdictionsinwhichwedobusiness.TheseforeignjurisdictionshavestatutorytaxratesthatarelowerthantheUnitedStates,althoughU.S.taxisprovidedoncertainofourforeignearnings.Oureffectivetaxrate,orETR,willvarydependingupontherelativeproportionofforeigntoU.S.earnings,changesinthevalueandrealizabilityofourdeferredtaxassetsandliabilities,changesinindemnifiedtaxes,changestotaxlawsandrulingsinthejurisdictionsinwhichwedobusiness,aswellaschangestowellestablishedinternationaltaxprinciples.OurETRwillalsovaryduetotherecordingofnon-cashfairvaluegainsandlossesrelatedtothecommonstockwarrantswhicharenottaxeffected.
Noncontrolling Interests
In1995,weenteredintoanagreementwithourTaiwansupplypartnerstoformajointventureinChinaforthepurposeofmanufacturingourFootJoygolfshoes.ThejointventurewasformedunderthelawsoftheCaymanIslandsandownsanentityorganizedunderthelawsofChinathatisresponsibleformanufacturingandanentityorganizedunderthelawsofHongKongthatisresponsibleforfacilitatingexportsandimportsinconnectionwiththejointventure.WealsomaintainarepresentativeofficeinTaiwanthatactsasaliaisonbetweenusandourjointventure.
Weown40%ofthejointventurewhileourpartnersowntheother60%.Weareentitledtoappointtwoofthefivedirectorsofthejointventureandcertainenumeratedmattersrequiretheconsentofamajorityofthedirectorsappointedbyusandcertainotherenumeratedmatters,includinganamendmenttothejointventure'sorganizationaldocuments,requireaspecialresolutionpassedby75%oftheoutstandingshares,whichmeanswemustconsenttosuchmatters.
Thejointventureisobligatedunderthetermsofthejointventureagreementtomanufactureshoessolelyforus.Thejointventurecannotexistwithoutthisactivityandordersmadebyus.Thejointventureisavariableinterestentity,orVIE.Asaresultofourabilitytodirecttheactivitiesthatmostsignificantlyimpactthejointventure'seconomicperformanceandbecausethesolepurposeofthejointventureistomanufactureourgolfshoes,wearedeemedtheprimarybeneficiaryoftheVIEunderAccountingStandardsCodification810andweconsolidatetheaccountsofthejointventureinourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Thenoncontrollinginterestsrepresentthe60%interestinthejointventurethatwedonotown.
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ResultsofOperations
Thefollowingtablesetsforth,fortheperiodsindicated,ourresultsofoperations.
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YearendedDecember31, Sixmonthsended
June30, 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 (inthousands) Netsales $ 1,477,219 $ 1,537,610 $ 1,502,958 $ 862,874 $ 902,995Costofgoodssold 744,090 779,678 727,120 409,929 443,754Grossprofit 733,129 757,932 775,838 452,945 459,241Operatingexpenses: Selling,generalandadministrative 568,421 602,755 604,018 313,007 306,771Researchanddevelopment 42,152 44,243 45,977 22,628 22,823Intangibleamortization 6,704 6,687 6,617 3,313 3,303Restructuringcharges 955 — 1,643 — 642Incomefromoperations 114,897 104,247 117,583 113,997 125,702
Interestexpense,net 68,149 63,529 60,294 30,530 28,404Other(income)expense,net 5,285 (1,348) 25,139 9,934 3,838Incomebeforeincometaxes 41,463 42,066 32,150 73,533 93,460
Incometaxexpense 17,150 16,700 27,994 36,919 39,438Netincome 24,313 25,366 4,156 36,614 54,022
Less:Netincomeattributabletononcontrollinginterests (4,677) (3,809) (5,122) (3,158) (1,953)Netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ 19,636 $ 21,557 $ (966) $ 33,456 $ 52,069
AdjustedEBITDA: Netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ 19,636 $ 21,557 $ (966) 33,456 52,069Incometaxexpense 17,150 16,700 27,994 36,919 39,438Interestexpense,net 68,149 63,529 60,294 30,530 28,404Depreciationandamortization 39,423 43,159 41,702 21,270 20,550EARPlan(a) 28,258 50,713 45,814 22,665 —Shared-basedcompensation(b) 3,461 1,977 5,789 1,914 964One-timeexecutivebonus(c) — — — — 7,500Restructuringcharges(d) 955 — 1,643 — 642Thailandgolfballmanufacturingplantstart-upcosts(e) 2,927 788 — — —
Transactionfees(f) 551 1,490 2,141 538 8,965Beamindemnificationexpense(income)(g) 6,345 1,386 (3,007) (4,718) (485)(Gains)lossesonthefairvalueofourcommonstockwarrants(h) (976) (1,887) 28,364 14,778 6,112
Othernon-cashgains,net (149) (628) (169) (121) (295)Nonrecurringexpense(income)(i) — — — — (1,467)Netincomeattributabletononcontrollinginterests(j) 4,677 3,809 5,122 3,158 1,953
AdjustedEBITDA $ 190,407 $ 202,593 $ 214,721 160,389 164,350AdjustedEBITDAmargin 12.9% 13.2% 14.3% 18.6% 18.2%
(a) ReflectsexpensesrelatedtotheanticipatedfullvestingofEARsgrantedunderourEARPlanandremeasurementoftheliabilityateachreportingperiodbasedonthethen-currentprojectionofourCSEvalue.See"—CriticalAccountingPoliciesandEstimates—Share-BasedCompensation."Wemayincuradditionalmaterialexpensesin2016inconnectionwiththeoutstandingEARs.All
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Net Sales
Netsalesincreasedby$40.1million,or4.6%,to$903.0millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$862.9millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsaleswouldhaveincreasedby$48.7million,or5.6%,to$911.6million.Theincreaseinnetsalesonaconstantcurrencybasiswasduetoanincreaseof$20.8millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfclubsdrivenbythenewwedgesandironsintroducedinthefirstquarterof2016andfourthquarterof2015,respectively,anincreaseof$17.4millioninnetsalesofFootJoygolfweardrivenbysalesvolumegrowthinapparelandgloves,andanincreaseof$9.3millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfgeardrivenbysalesvolumegrowthinallcategories.Thesenetsalesincreaseswereoffsetpartiallybyadecreaseof$5.3millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfballs.TheremainingincreaseinnetsaleswasduetosalesvolumegrowthofproductsthataresoldinregionsoutsidetheUnitedStatesandthatarenotallocatedtooneofourfourreportablesegments.
Netsalesbyreportablesegmentissummarizedasfollows:
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outstandingEARsundertheEARPlanvestedasofDecember31,2015.TheEARPlanexpiresonDecember31,2016andamountsearnedundertheEARPlanmustbepaidwithintwoandahalfmonthsaftertheexpirationdate.
(b) ReflectscompensationexpenseassociatedwiththeexerciseofsubstitutestockoptionsbyanexecutivewhichweregrantedinconnectionwiththeAcquisition.Allsuchstockoptionshavebeenexercised.
(c) Inthefirstquarterof2016,ourPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerwasawardedacashbonusintheamountof$7.5millionasconsiderationforpastperformance.
(d) Reflectsrestructuringchargesincurredinconnectionwiththereorganizationofcertainofouroperationsin2013,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016.
(e) Reflectsexpensesincurredinconnectionwiththeconstructionandproductionramp-upofourgolfballmanufacturingplantinThailand.
(f) Reflectslegalfeesincurredin2013,2014,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016relatingtoadisputearisingfromtheindemnificationobligationsowedtousbyBeaminconnectionwiththeAcquisitionaswellascertainfeesandexpensesweincurredin2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016inconnectionwiththisoffering.
(g) Reflectsthenon-cashchargesrelatedtotheindemnificationobligationsowedtousbyBeamthatareincludedwhencalculatingnetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.
(h) FilaKoreaexercisedallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsinJuly2016andweusedtheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.
(i) ReflectslegaljudgmentinfavorofusassociatedwiththeBeamvalue-addedtaxdisputerecordedinother(income)expense.
(j) ReflectsthenetincomeattributabletotheinterestthatwedonotowninourFootJoygolfshoejointventure.
Sixmonthsended
June30, Increase/(Decrease) ConstantCurrencyIncrease/(Decrease)
2015 2016 $change %change $change %change (inthousands) Titleistgolfballs $ 304,665 $ 296,249 $ (8,416) (2.8)% $ (5,277) (1.7)%Titleistgolfclubs 220,531 240,296 19,765 9.0% 20,763 9.4%Titleistgolfgear 76,185 84,334 8,149 10.7% 9,348 12.3%FootJoygolfwear 249,160 264,030 14,870 6.0% 17,443 7.0%
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Forfurtherdiscussionofeachreportablesegment'sresults,see"—SegmentResults—TitleistGolfBallsSegment,""—SegmentResults—TitleistGolfClubsSegment,""—SegmentResults—TitleistGolfGearSegment"and"—SegmentResults—FootJoyGolfWearSegment"resultsbelow.
Netsalesinformationbyregionissummarizedasfollows:
NetsalesintheUnitedStatesincreasedby$10.7million,or2.3%,to$482.7millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$472.0millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.ThisincreaseinnetsalesintheUnitedStateswasduetoanincreaseof$9.1millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfclubsandanincreaseof$4.2millioninnetsalesofFootJoygolfwear,offsetpartiallybyadecreaseof$4.5millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfballs.
OursalesinregionsoutsideoftheUnitedStatesincreasedby$29.4million,or7.5%,to$420.3millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$390.9millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsalesinsuchregionswouldhaveincreasedby$38.1million,or9.7%,to$429.0million,drivenbyanincreaseof$13.3millioninnetsalesofFootJoygolfwear,anincreaseof$11.7millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfclubs,andanincreaseof$8.7millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfgear,offsetpartiallybyadecreaseof$0.8millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfballs.
MoreinformationonoursalesbyreportablesegmentandbyregioncanbefoundinNote15—Segment Information toourunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Gross Profit
Grossprofitincreasedby$6.3millionto$459.2millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$452.9millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.Grossmargindecreasedto50.9%forthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto52.5%forthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.Theincreaseingrossprofitwaslargelydrivenbya$10.7millionincreaseingrossprofitinTitleistgolfclubsduetoincreasesinaveragesellingpricesofnewlyintroducedwedgesandironsandhighergolfclubsalesvolumes.ThedecreaseingrossmarginwasprimarilyduetolowergainsonforeigncurrencyexchangecontractscomparedtothesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,generalandadministrativeexpensesdecreasedby$6.2millionto$306.8millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$313.0millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.ExcludingtheexpenseassociatedwithourEARPlanrecordedin2015,selling,generalandadministrativeexpenseswouldhaveincreasedby$14.7millionto$306.8millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$292.1millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.Thisincreasewasduetoa$17.2millionaggregateincreaseprimarilyattributableto$9.0millionintransactioncostsrelatedtothisoffering,a$7.5millionone-timeexecutivebonus,$3.8millioninadditionalmarketingandpromotionalcostsrelatedtoournewgolfclubproductlaunches,FootJoyeCommerceandwomen'sgolfapparelinitiatives,$1.5millioninadditionallegalandprofessionalfees,partiallyoffsetbya
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Sixmonthsended
June30, Increase/(Decrease) ConstantCurrencyIncrease/(Decrease)
2015 2016 $change %change $change %change (inthousands) UnitedStates $ 471,992 $ 482,684 $ 10,692 2.3% $ 10,692 2.3%EMEA 126,929 137,656 10,727 8.5% 14,479 11.4%Japan 95,684 107,574 11,890 12.4% 4,820 5.0%Korea 71,755 82,444 10,689 14.9% 16,835 23.5%Restofworld 96,514 92,637 (3,877) (4.0)% 1,917 2.0%Totalsales $ 862,874 $ 902,995 $ 40,121 4.6% $ 48,743 5.6%
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decreaseof$2.5millioninassociateincentivecompensationaccruals.Thisincreasewasoffsetbya$2.5millionfavorableimpactofchangesinforeigncurrencyexchangerates.
Research and Development
R&Dexpensesincreasedby$0.2millionto$22.8millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$22.6millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.ExcludingtheexpenseassociatedwithourEARPlanrecordedin2015,R&Dexpenseswouldhaveincreasedby$1.6millionto$22.8millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$21.2millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.Asapercentageofconsolidatednetsales,R&DexpensesexcludingexpensesassociatedwithourEARPlanwere2.5%,unchangedfromthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.
Intangible Amortization
Intangibleamortizationexpenseswere$3.3millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,unchanged,comparedto$3.3millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.
Restructuring Charges
Restructuringchargeswere$0.6millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedtonorestructuringchangesforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.
Interest Expense, net
Interestexpensedecreasedby$2.1millionto$28.4millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$30.5millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.ThisdecreasewasprimarilyduetoloweraverageoutstandingborrowingsduringthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016asaresultoftheredemptionof$34.5millionoftheprincipalofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021usingtheproceedsoftheexerciseofaportionofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsinJuly2015,aswellasascheduledrepaymentof$50.0millionoftheprincipalonoursecuredfloatingratenotesinOctober2015.
Other (Income) Expense, net
Otherexpensedecreasedby$6.1millionto$3.8millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedtootherexpenseof$9.9millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.Thischangewasprimarilyduetoadecreaseintherecognizedlossonthefairvalueofthecommonstockwarrantsfrom$14.8millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015to$6.1millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016.Inaddition,incomeof$1.5millionwasrecordedduringthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016torecognizethelegaljudgmentinfavorofusassociatedwiththeBeamvalue-addedtaxdispute.ThisnetdecreaseinexpensewasoffsetinpartbyadecreaseinthegainrelatedtotheadjustmentofindemnifiedtaxobligationsfortaxperiodspriortotheAcquisitionfrom$4.7millionrecordedforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015to$0.5millionrecordedforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016.
Income Tax Expense
Incometaxexpenseincreasedby$2.5million,or6.8%,to$39.4millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$36.9millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.OurETRwas42.2%forthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,comparedto50.2%forthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.ThedecreaseinETRwasprimarilydrivenbyareductionofnon-cashfairvaluelossesoncommonstockwarrantswhicharenottaxeffected,anincreaseinnon-deductibletransactionscosts,areductioninindemnifiedtaxobligationsforperiodspriortotheAcquisition,andchangestothegeographicmixofearnings.
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Net Income Attributable to Acushnet Holdings Corp.
NetincomeattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.increasedby$18.6millionto$52.1millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$33.5millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015asaresultofhigherincomefromoperationsandadecreaseinother(income)expense,asdiscussedinmoredetailabove.
Adjusted EBITDA
AdjustedEBITDAincreasedby$4.0millionto$164.4millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$160.4millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.AdjustedEBITDAmargindecreasedto18.2%forthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016from18.6%forthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.
Segment Results
Netsalesbyreportablesegmentissummarizedasfollows:
Segmentoperatingincomebyreportablesegmentissummarizedasfollows:
MoreinformationonournetsalesbyreportablesegmentandsegmentoperatingincomecanbefoundinNote15—Segment Information toourunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
TitleistGolfBallsSegment
NetsalesinourTitleistgolfballssegmentdecreasedby$8.4million,or2.8%,to$296.2millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$304.7millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsalesinourTitleistgolfballssegmentwouldhavedecreasedby$5.3million,or1.7%,to$299.4million.ThisdecreasewasdrivenbyasalesvolumedeclineofourlatestgenerationProV1andProV1xgolfballs,whichwereintheirsecondmodelyear.Thedecreasewasoffsetinpartbyasalesvolumeincreaseofournewlyintroducedperformancegolfballmodels,whichperformancegolfballmodelshavealoweraveragesellingpricethanourProV1franchise.
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Sixmonthsended
June30, Increase/(Decrease) ConstantCurrencyIncrease/(Decrease)
2015 2016 $change %change $change %change (inthousands) Titleistgolfballs $ 304,665 $ 296,249 $ (8,416) (2.8)% $ (5,277) (1.7)%Titleistgolfclubs 220,531 240,296 19,765 9.0% 20,763 9.4%Titleistgolfgear 76,185 84,334 8,149 10.7% 9,348 12.3%FootJoygolfwear 249,160 264,030 14,870 6.0% 17,443 7.0%
Sixmonthsended
June30, Increase/(Decrease) 2015 2016 $change %change (inthousands) Segmentoperatingincome(1) Titleistgolfballs $ 59,351 $ 52,353 $ (6,998) (11.8)%Titleistgolfclubs 33,329 37,489 4,160 12.5%Titleistgolfgear 11,818 14,616 2,798 23.7%FootJoygolfwear 31,860 25,766 (6,094) (19.1)%
(1) ExpensesrelatingtotheEARPlan,transactionsfees,restructuringchargesandothernon-operatinggainsandlosses,totheextentincurredintheapplicableperiod,arenotreflectedinsegmentoperatingincome.
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Titleistgolfballssegmentoperatingincomedecreasedby$7.0million,or11.8%,to$52.4millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$59.4millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.Thisdecreasewasprimarilydrivenbylowergrossprofitof$9.1millionasaresultofagolfballmixshiftfromtheProV1franchisetotheperformancegolfballmodels,lowergainsonforeigncurrencyexchangecontracts,anda$2.9millionexpenserelatedtothesegmentallocationoftheone-timeexecutivebonus.Thisdecreasewaspartiallyoffsetbyloweroperatingexpensesduetoadecreaseof$1.6millioninadvertisingandpromotioncostsandadecreaseof$1.3millioninassociateincentivecompensationaccruals.
TitleistGolfClubsSegment
NetsalesinourTitleistgolfclubssegmentincreasedby$19.8million,or9.0%,to$240.3millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$220.5millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsalesinourTitleistgolfclubssegmentwouldhaveincreasedby$20.8million,or9.4%,to$241.3million.Thisincreasewasprimarilydrivenbyanincreaseinaveragesellingpricesonwedgesandirons,andhighersalesvolumesofournewVokeyDesignwedgeslaunchedinthefirstquarterof2016,ournewironserieslaunchedinthefourthquarterof2015,ournewJapan-specificVG3clubslaunchedinthefirstquarterof2016,andournewScottyCameronSelectputterslaunchedinthefirstquarterof2016.Thisincreasewaspartiallyoffsetbylowersalesvolumesofourdriversandfairways,whichwereintheirsecondmodelyear.
Titleistgolfclubssegmentoperatingincomeincreasedby$4.2million,or12.5%,to$37.5millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$33.3millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.Thisincreasewasdrivenbyhighergrossprofitof$10.7milliononincreaseinaveragesellingpricesonwedgesandironsandtheincreasedsalesasdiscussedabove.Thiswasoffsetinpartbyhigheroperatingexpensesprimarilyduetoanincreaseof$2.4millioninmarketingandpromotionalcostsrelatedtoournewproductlaunchesanda$1.8millionexpenserelatedtothesegmentallocationoftheone-timeexecutivebonus.
TitleistGolfGearSegment
NetsalesinourTitleistgolfgearsegmentincreasedby$8.1million,or10.7%,to$84.3millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$76.2millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsalesinourTitleistgolfgearsegmentwouldhaveincreasedby$9.3million,or12.3%,to$85.5million.Thisincreasewasduetosalesvolumegrowthinallcategoriesofthegearbusiness.
Titleistgolfgearsegmentoperatingincomeincreasedby$2.8million,or23.7%,to$14.6millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$11.8millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.Thisincreasewasdrivenbyhighergrossprofitof$3.3millionontheincreasedsalesasdiscussedabove.Thiswasoffsetinpartbya$0.7millionexpenserelatedtothesegmentallocationoftheone-timeexecutivebonus.
FootJoyGolfWearSegment
NetsalesinourFootJoygolfwearsegmentincreasedby$14.9million,or6.0%,to$264.0millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$249.2millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsalesinourFootJoygolfwearsegmentwouldhaveincreasedby$17.4million,or7.0%,to$266.6million.Thisincreasein2016wasprimarilyduetosalesvolumegrowthinourapparelandglovescategories.
FootJoygolfwearsegmentoperatingincomedecreasedby$6.1million,or19.1%,to$25.8millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016comparedto$31.9millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.Thisdecreasewasattributabletolowergrossmarginandhigheroperatingexpenses.ThelowergrossmarginwasprimarilyduetoadecreaseingainsonforeigncurrencyexchangecontractscomparedtothesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.Theincreaseinoperatingexpensesin2016wasdrivenbya$2.1millionexpenserelatedtothesegmentallocationoftheone-timeexecutivebonusandanincreaseof$1.4millioninmarketingandpromotionalcostsandexpensesrelatedtoourFootJoyeCommerceandwomen'sgolfapparelinitiatives.
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Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Net Sales
Netsalesdecreasedby$34.7million,or2.3%,to$1,503.0millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedto$1,537.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.NetsalesweresignificantlyaffectedbytheimpactofastrongU.S.dollaronournetsalesoutsidetheUnitedStates.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsaleswouldhaveincreasedby$54.1million,or3.5%,to$1,591.7million.Thisconstantcurrencyincreasewasdrivenbyanincreaseof$24.4millioninnetsalesofFootJoygolfweardrivenbysalesvolumegrowthacrossallmajorcategories,anincreaseof$17.3millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfballsasaresultoftheintroductionofthelatestgenerationofProV1andProV1xgolfballsinthefirstquarterof2015andanincreaseof$9.4millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfgeardrivenbysalesvolumegrowthinallcategories,whichwasoffsetinpartbyadecreaseof$8.8millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfclubs.TheremainingincreaseinnetsaleswasduetosalesvolumegrowthofproductsthataresoldinregionsoutsideoftheUnitedStatesandthatarenotallocatedtooneofourfourreportablesegments.
Netsalesbyreportablesegmentissummarizedasfollows:
Forfurtherdiscussionofeachreportablesegment'sresults,see"—SegmentResults—TitleistGolfBallsSegment,""—SegmentResults—TitleistGolfClubsSegment,""—SegmentResults—TitleistGolfGearSegment"and"—SegmentResults—FootJoyGolfWearSegment"resultsbelow.
Netsalesinformationbyregionissummarizedasfollows:
NetsalesintheUnitedStatesincreasedby$12.1million,or1.5%,to$805.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedto$793.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.ThisincreaseinnetsalesintheUnitedStateswasduetoanincreaseof$8.5millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfballsalesandanincreaseof$6.4millioninnetsalesofFootJoygolfwear,offsetinpartbyadecreaseof$3.4millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfclubs.
OursalesinregionsoutsideoftheUnitedStatesdecreasedby$46.8million,or6.2%,to$697.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedto$744.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.ThisdecreaseinnetsalesinregionsoutsideoftheUnitedStateswaslargelyduetotheimpactofunfavorableforeigncurrencytranslation.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsalesin
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YearendedDecember31, Increase/(Decrease)
ConstantCurrencyIncrease/(Decrease)
2014 2015 $change %change $change %change (inthousands) Titleistgolfballs $ 543,843 $ 535,465 $ (8,378) (1.5)% $ 17,321 3.2%Titleistgolfclubs 422,383 388,304 (34,079) (8.1)% (8,815) (2.1)%Titleistgolfgear 127,875 129,408 1,533 1.2% 9,374 7.3%FootJoygolfwear 421,632 418,852 (2,780) (0.7)% 24,446 5.8%
YearendedDecember31, Increase/(Decrease)
ConstantCurrencyIncrease/(Decrease)
2014 2015 $change %change $change %change (inthousands) UnitedStates $ 793,328 $ 805,470 $ 12,142 1.5% $ 12,142 1.5%EMEA 216,531 201,106 (15,425) (7.1)% 16,280 7.5%Japan 195,762 182,163 (13,599) (6.9)% 13,566 6.9%Korea 141,168 144,956 3,788 2.7% 14,585 10.3%Restofworld 190,821 169,263 (21,558) (11.3)% (2,458) (1.3)%Totalsales $ 1,537,610 $ 1,502,958 $ (34,652) (2.3)%$ 54,115 3.5%
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suchregionswouldhaveincreasedby$42.0million,or5.6%,to$786.3million,drivenbyanincreaseof$18.0millioninnetsalesofFootJoygolfwear,anincreaseof$8.8millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfgear,andanincreaseof$8.8millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfballs,offsetpartiallybyadecreaseof$5.5millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfclubs.
MoreinformationonournetsalesbyreportablesegmentandbyregioncanbefoundinNote21—Segment Information toourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Gross Profit
Grossprofitincreasedby$17.9millionto$775.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015from$757.9millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Grossmarginincreasedto51.6%fortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedto49.3%fortheyearendedDecember31,2014.ThisincreaseingrossmarginwasprimarilyduetotheintroductionofthelatestgenerationofProV1andProV1xgolfballsinthefirstquarterof2015whichledtoafavorablegolfballmixshifttotheProV1franchise.ThiswascoupledwithoverheadabsorptionandsavingsassociatedwithoperationsatourgolfballmanufacturingplantinThailandachievedasaresultofproductionramp-up,aswellaslowerballrawmaterialcost.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,generalandadministrativeexpensesincreasedby$1.2millionto$604.0millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015from$602.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.ExcludingtheexpenseassociatedwithourEARplan,selling,generalandadministrativeexpenseswouldhaveincreasedby$6.3millionto$561.4millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015from$555.1millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Thisincreasewasduetoa$27.3millionaggregateincreaseprimarilyattributabletoanincreaseof$7.3millioninoutboundshippingandhandlingcostsonincreasedsalesvolume,anincreaseof$5.4millionintourendorsementcosts,anincreaseof$4.9millioninstaffingandrelatedexpenseswhichincludeinvestmentsinourFootJoyeCommerceandTitleistgolfgearinitiatives,anincreaseof$3.8millioninshare-basedcompensationexpense,andanincreaseof$2.7millioninspendingonpoint-of-salematerials.Thisincreasewaslargelyoffsetbya$21.0millionfavorableimpactofchangesinforeigncurrencyexchangerates.
Research and Development
R&Dexpensesincreasedby$1.8million,or3.9%,to$46.0millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015from$44.2millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.ExcludingexpensesassociatedwithourEARPlan,R&Dexpenseswouldhaveincreasedby$1.5millionto$43.4millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015from$41.9millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.ThisincreasewasmainlyattributabletoincreasedstaffingrelatedtogolfclubR&Dinsupportoffutureproductlaunches.Asapercentageofconsolidatednetsales,R&DexpensesexcludingexpensesassociatedwithourEARPlanwere2.9%in2015,upslightlyfrom2.7%in2014.
Intangible Amortization
Intangibleamortizationexpenseswere$6.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015and$6.7millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.
Restructuring Charges
Restructuringchargeswere$1.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedtonorestructuringchargesfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.
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Interest Expense, net
Interestexpensedecreasedby$3.2millionto$60.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedto$63.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Thisdecreasewasprimarilyduetoloweraverageoutstandingborrowingsin2015asaresultoftheredemptionsof$34.5millionand$34.5millionoftheprincipalofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021usingtheproceedsoftheexerciseofaportionofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsinJuly2015andJuly2014,respectively,aswellasscheduledrepaymentsof$50.0millionand$50.0millionoftheprincipalonoursecuredfloatingratenotesinOctober2015andOctober2014,respectively.
Other (Income) Expense, net
Otherexpenseincreasedby$26.4millionto$25.1millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedtootherincomeof$1.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Thischangewasprimarilyduetotherecognitionofalossof$28.4milliononthefairvaluemeasurementofthecommonstockwarrantsduringtheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedtoagainof$1.9millionduringtheyearendedDecember31,2014.ThelossonthefairvaluemeasurementofthecommonstockwarrantsfortheyearendedDecember31,2015wasduetoasignificantincreaseinourbusinessenterprisevalueduringsuchyearthatwasprimarilydrivenbyadecreaseinourweightedaveragecostofcapitalandanincreaseinourlong-termgrowthexpectation,whichreflectsamorefavorablelong-termmarketoutlook,andincreasesinthevaluationsrealizedbyanumberofthepublicly-tradedcompanieswithinourpeergroup.Thebusinessenterprisevalueisakeyinputinthecontingentclaimsanalysiswhichisthemethodologyutilizedtomeasurethefairvalueofthecommonstockwarrants.Thisincreaseinotherexpenseswasoffsetinpartbyanindemnificationgainof$3.0millionrecordedin2015relatedtotheadjustmentofindemnifiedtaxobligationsfortaxperiodspriortotheAcquisition.
Income Tax Expense
Incometaxexpenseincreased$11.3million,or67.7%,to$28.0millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015,comparedto$16.7millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.OurETRwas87.1%fortheyearendedDecember31,2015,comparedto39.7%fortheyearendedDecember31,2014.TheincreaseinETRwasprimarilydrivenbyanincreaseinnon-cashfairvaluelossesonthecommonstockwarrantswhicharenottaxeffected,aswellasanincreasetoindemnifiedtaxobligationsfortaxperiodspriortotheAcquisition,andchangestothegeographicmixofearnings.
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Acushnet Holdings Corp.
Netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.decreasedby$22.6milliontoanetlossattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.of$1.0millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedtonetincomeattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.of$21.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Thischangewasprimarilyaresultofanincreaseinotherexpenseof$26.4millionandincometaxexpenseof$11.3million,whichwasoffsetbyanincreaseof$13.3millioninincomefromoperationsandlowerinterestexpenseof$3.2million,asdiscussedinmoredetailabove.
Adjusted EBITDA
AdjustedEBITDAincreasedby$12.1millionto$214.7millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedto$202.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.AdjustedEBITDAmarginincreasedto14.3%in2015from13.2%in2014.
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Segment Results
Netsalesbyreportablesegmentissummarizedasfollows:
Segmentoperatingincomebyreportablesegmentissummarizedasfollows:
MoreinformationonournetsalesbyreportablesegmentandsegmentoperatingincomecanbefoundinNote21—Segment Information toourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatement.
TitleistGolfBallsSegment
NetsalesinourTitleistgolfballssegmentdecreasedby$8.4million,or1.5%,to$535.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedto$543.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Thedecreaseinnetsaleswasduetounfavorableforeigncurrencytranslation.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsalesinourTitleistgolfballssegmentwouldhaveincreasedby$17.3million,or3.2%,to$561.2million.Thisincreasein2015wasdrivenbyasalesvolumeshiftduetotheintroductionofthelatestgenerationofProV1andProV1xgolfballsinthefirstquarterof2015,whichhaveahigheraveragesellingpricethanourperformancemodels,whichexperiencedasalesvolumedeclineasaresultofbeingintheirsecondmodelyear.
Titleistgolfballssegmentoperatingincomeincreasedby$24.0million,or35.1%,to$92.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedto$68.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014reflectinga$24.1millionincreaseingrossprofitduetoagolfballmixshifttotheProV1andProV1xfranchise,coupledwithoverheadabsorptionandsavingsassociatedwithoperationsatourgolfballmanufacturingplantinThailandachievedasaresultofproductionramp-up,aswellaslowerballrawmaterialcost.Operatingexpensesweredownslightlyin2015comparedto2014asincreasesof$3.3millioninprofessionaltourendorsementcostsandpoint-of-salematerialsand$2.5millioninoutboundshippingandhandlingcostsweremorethanoffsetbya$6.2millionfavorableimpactofchangesinforeigncurrencyexchangeratesonouroperatingexpenses.
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YearendedDecember31, Increase/(Decrease)
ConstantCurrencyIncrease/(Decrease)
2014 2015 $change %change $change %change (inthousands) Titleistgolfballs $ 543,843 $ 535,465 $ (8,378) (1.5)% $ 17,321 3.2%Titleistgolfclubs 422,383 388,304 (34,079) (8.1)% (8,815) (2.1)%Titleistgolfgear 127,875 129,408 1,533 1.2% 9,374 7.3%FootJoygolfwear 421,632 418,852 (2,780) (0.7)% 24,446 5.8%
YearendedDecember31, Increase/(Decrease)
2014 2015 $change %change (inthousands) Segmentoperatingincome(1) Titleistgolfballs $ 68,489 $ 92,507 $ 24,018 35.1%Titleistgolfclubs 45,845 33,593 (12,252) (26.7)%Titleistgolfgear 16,485 12,170 (4,315) (26.2)%FootJoygolfwear 28,639 26,056 (2,583) (9.0)%
(1) ExpensesrelatingtotheEARPlan,transactionfeesandrestructuringcharges,totheextentincurredintheapplicableperiod,arenotreflectedinsegmentoperatingincome.
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TitleistGolfClubsSegment
NetsalesinourTitleistgolfclubssegmentdecreasedby$34.1million,or8.1%,to$388.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedto$422.4millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Asignificantportionofthedecreaseinnetsaleswasduetounfavorableforeigncurrencytranslation.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsalesinourTitleistgolfclubssegmentwouldhavedecreasedby$8.8million,or2.1%,to$413.6million.Thedecreaseinnetsaleswasprimarilyduetolowersalesvolumesofourclubsacrossallproductcategories,withtheexceptionofhybrids,acategoryinwhichweintroducedanewmodelinthefallof2014.Webelievethesalesvolumedecreaseinthissegmentwascausedinpartbyhighlevelsofinventorysoldintoretailchannelsbyothergolfequipmentmanufacturers,whichledtoanincreaseinpromotionaldiscountingofsuchproductsthat,toacertainextent,adverselyimpactedsalesvolumesofpremiumpricedproductsinthemarketingeneral.Theresultingvolumedecreaseinourdriversandfairways,however,waspartiallyoffsetbyanincreaseinaveragesellingprices.
Titleistgolfclubssegmentoperatingincomedecreasedby$12.2million,or26.7%,to$33.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedto$45.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Thisdecreasewasprimarilydrivenbya$14.4milliondecreaseingrossprofitprimarilyduetothesalesdeclinediscussedabove,offsetpartiallybyhighergrossmargin.Theincreaseingrossmarginwasdrivenbyincreasesinaveragesellingpricesofdriversandfairways.
TitleistGolfGearSegment
NetsalesinourTitleistgolfgearsegmentincreasedby$1.5million,or1.2%,to$129.4millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedto$127.9millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsalesinourTitleistgolfgearsegmentwouldhaveincreasedby$9.4million,or7.3%,to$137.3million.Theconstantcurrencyincreasewasduetosalesvolumegrowthinallcategoriesofthegearbusiness.
Titleistgolfgearsegmentoperatingincomedecreasedby$4.3million,or26.2%,to$12.2millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedto$16.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Thisdecreasewasprimarilyattributabletohigheroperatingexpensesasaresultofincreasesof$4.8millionindistributionexpensesand$1.5millioninstaffingandrelatedexpensesasaresultofinvestmentstosupportfuturegrowthinthissegment.DistributionexpensesincreasedduetohigherutilizationbytheTitleistgolfgearsegmentofourWestCoastdistributionfacility,coupledwithincreasedtransportationcarrierratesthataffectedthiscategory.Thisincreaseinoperatingexpenseswaspartiallyoffsetbya$1.6millionfavorableimpactofchangesinforeigncurrencyexchangeratesonouroperatingexpenses.
FootJoyGolfWearSegment
NetsalesinourFootJoygolfwearsegmentdecreasedby$2.8million,or0.7%,to$418.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedto$421.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Thedecreaseinnetsaleswasduetounfavorableforeigncurrencytranslation.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsalesinourFootJoygolfwearsegmentwouldhaveincreasedby$24.4million,or5.8%,to$446.0million.Thisincreasewasduetohigheraveragesellingpricesinourgolfshoesandglovescategoriesandanincreaseinsalesvolumesinourapparelcategory.
FootJoygolfwearsegmentoperatingincomedecreasedby$2.5million,or9.0%,to$26.1millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedto$28.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Thisdecreasewasprimarilyattributabletohigheroperatingexpenses,whichwereprimarilyduetoincreasesof$3.3millioninstaffingandrelatedexpenseswhichincludeinvestmentsinourFootJoyeCommerceandshoefittinginitiatives,$1.8millioninprofessionaltourendorsementcosts,$1.7millionindistributionexpenses,aswellas$1.1millioninmarketingandpromotionalspendingprimarilyfor
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point-of-salematerials.Thisdecreasewaslargelyoffsetbya$6.6millionfavorableimpactofchangesinforeigncurrencyexchangeratesonouroperatingexpenses.
Year Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2013
Net Sales
Netsalesincreasedby$60.4million,or4.1%,to$1,537.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$1,477.2millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsaleswouldhaveincreasedby$73.8million,or5.0%,to$1,551.0million.Theincreaseinnetsalesonaconstantcurrencybasiswasduetoanincreaseof$34.7millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfclubdrivenbythenewwedgesandputtersintroducedin2014andcontinuedsuccessofourironfranchise,anincreaseof$28.5millioninnetsalesofFootJoygolfweardrivenbysalesvolumegrowthacrossallmajorcategories,andanincreaseof$11.5millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfgeardrivenbysalesvolumegrowthinourgolfbag,headwearandtravelgearcategories,whichwasoffsetinpartbyadecreaseof$5.9millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfballs.TheremainingincreaseinnetsaleswasduetosalesvolumegrowthofproductsthataresoldinregionsoutsidetheUnitedStatesandthatarenotallocatedtooneofourfourreportablesegments.
Netsalesbyreportablesegmentissummarizedasfollows:
Forfurtherdiscussionofeachreportablesegment'sresults,see"—SegmentResults—TitleistGolfBallsSegment,""—SegmentResults—TitleistGolfClubsSegment,""—SegmentResults—TitleistGolfGearSegment"and"—SegmentResults—FootJoyGolfWearSegment"resultsbelow.
Netsalesinformationbyregionissummarizedasfollows:
NetsalesintheUnitedStatesincreasedby$23.8million,or3.1%,to$793.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$769.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.ThisincreaseinnetsalesintheUnitedStateswasduetoanincreaseof$22.9millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfclubsdrivenbynewwedgesandputtersintroducedin2014andthecontinuedsuccessofourironfranchise,anincreaseof$8.3millioninnetsalesofFootJoygolfwearandanincreaseof$2.8millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfgear,offsetpartiallybyadecreaseof$10.1millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfballs.
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YearendedDecember31, Increase/(Decrease)
ConstantCurrencyIncrease/(Decrease)
2013 2014 $change %change $change %change (inthousands) Titleistgolfballs $ 551,741 $ 543,843 $ (7,898) (1.4)% $ (5,915) (1.1)%Titleistgolfclubs 395,704 422,383 26,679 6.7% 34,700 8.8%Titleistgolfgear 117,015 127,875 10,860 9.3% 11,460 9.8%FootJoygolfwear 395,846 421,632 25,786 6.5% 28,474 7.2%
YearendedDecember31, Increase/(Decrease)
ConstantCurrencyIncrease/(Decrease)
2013 2014 $change %change $change %change (inthousands) UnitedStates $ 769,480 $ 793,328 $ 23,848 3.1% $ 23,848 3.1%EMEA 195,291 216,531 21,240 10.9% 14,842 7.6%Japan 196,957 195,762 (1,195) (0.6)% 15,602 7.9%Korea 118,957 141,168 22,211 18.7% 16,315 13.7%Restofworld 196,534 190,821 (5,713) (2.9)% 3,223 1.6%Totalsales $ 1,477,219 $ 1,537,610 $ 60,391 4.1% $ 73,830 5.0%
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OurnetsalesinregionsoutsideoftheUnitedStatesincreasedby$36.5million,or5.2%,to$744.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$707.7millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsalesinsuchregionswouldhaveincreasedby$50.0million,or7.1%,to$757.7million.ThisincreaseinnetsalesinregionsoutsideoftheUnitedStateswasdrivenbyanincreaseof$20.2millioninnetsalesofFootJoygolfwear,anincreaseof$11.8millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfclubs,anincreaseof$8.6millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfgear,andanincreaseof$4.2millioninnetsalesofTitleistgolfballs.
MoreinformationonournetsalesbyreportablesegmentandbyregioncanbefoundinNote21—Segment Information toourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Gross Profit
Grossprofitincreasedby$24.8millionto$757.9millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014from$733.1millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013asaresultoftheincreaseinnetsalesdiscussedabove.Grossmargindecreasedslightlyto49.3%fortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto49.6%fortheyearendedDecember31,2013.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,generalandadministrativeexpensesincreasedby$34.4million,or6.1%,to$602.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$568.4millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.ExcludingtheexpenseassociatedwithourEARplan,selling,generalandadministrativeexpenseswouldhaveincreasedby$13.3millionto$555.1millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$541.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.Thisincreasewasduetoa$16.5millionaggregateincreaseprimarilyattributabletoincreasesof$5.1millioninsellingpersonnelandrelatedexpenses,$4.0millioninshippingandhandlingcostsasaresultofincreasedsalesvolume,and$7.6millionincorporateadministrativeexpensesasaresultof$2.1millionincostsrelatedtoournewenterpriseresourceplanningsystemand$2.4millioninoutsideconsultingservices.Thisincreasewaspartiallyoffsetbya$3.2millionfavorableimpactofchangesinforeigncurrencyexchangerates.
Research and Development
R&Dexpensesincreasedby$2.0million,or5.0%,to$44.2millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$42.2millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.ExcludingexpensesassociatedwithourEARplan,R&Dexpenseswouldhaveincreasedby$0.9millionto$41.9millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$41.0millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.TheincreasewasprimarilyattributabletoincreasedresearchstaffingandrelatedexpensestosupportcontinuedgrowthinourTitleistgolfclubssegment.Asapercentageofnetsales,R&DexcludingexpensesassociatedwithourEARplanwere2.7%in2014,downslightlyfrom2.8%in2013.
Intangible Amortization
Intangibleamortizationexpenseswere$6.7millioninboth2014and2013.
Restructuring Charges
TherewerenorestructuringchargesfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$1.0millionofexpensesduetorestructuringchargesfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.
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Interest Expense, net
Interestexpensedecreasedby$4.6million,or6.8%,to$63.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$68.1millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.Thisdecreasewasprimarilyduetoloweraverageoutstandingborrowingsin2014asaresultoftheredemptionsof$34.5millionand$34.5millionoftheprincipalofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021usingtheproceedsoftheexerciseofaportionofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsinJuly2014andAugust2013,respectively,aswellasscheduledrepaymentsof$50.0millionand$25.0millionoftheprincipalonoursecuredfloatingratenotesinOctober2014andOctober2013.
Other (Income) Expense, net
Otherexpensedecreasedby$6.6milliontootherincomeof$1.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedtootherexpenseof$5.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.Thisdecreasewasprimarilyduetoanindemnificationlossof$6.3millionrecordedin2013relatedtotheadjustmentofindemnifiedtaxobligationsfortaxperiodspriortotheAcquisition.
Income Tax Expense
Incometaxexpensedecreasedby$0.5million,or2.9%,to$16.7millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$17.2millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.OurETRwas39.7%fortheyearendedDecember31,2014,comparedto41.4%fortheyearendedDecember31,2013.ThedecreaseinETRwasprimarilydrivenbyanincreasedproportionofforeignearningstaxedatlowerstatutoryrates,adecreasetothebenefitrecordedintaxexpenseforindemnifiedtaxobligationsforperiodspriortotheAcquisition,andanincreaseinnon-cashfairvaluegainsonthecommonstockwarrantswhicharenottaxeffected.
Net Income Attributable to Acushnet Holdings Corp.
NetincomeattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.increasedby$2.0millionto$21.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$19.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013,principallyasaresultofthedecreaseininterestexpenseandotherexpense,of$11.2million,offsetbyadecreaseof$10.7millioninincomefromoperations,asdiscussedinmoredetailabove.
Adjusted EBITDA
AdjustedEBITDAincreasedby$12.2millionto$202.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$190.4millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.AdjustedEBITDAmarginincreasedto13.2%in2014from12.9%in2013.
Segment Results
Netsalesbyreportablesegmentissummarizedasfollows:
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YearendedDecember31, Increase/(Decrease)
ConstantCurrencyIncrease/(Decrease)
(dollarsinthousands) 2013 2014 $change %change $change %change (inthousands) Titleistgolfballs $ 551,741 $ 543,843 $ (7,898) (1.4)% $ (5,915) (1.1)%Titleistgolfclubs 395,704 422,383 26,679 6.7% 34,700 8.8%Titleistgolfgear 117,015 127,875 10,860 9.3% 11,460 9.8%FootJoygolfwear 395,846 421,632 25,786 6.5% 28,474 7.2%
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Segmentoperatingincomebyreportablesegmentissummarizedasfollows:
MoreinformationonournetsalesbyreportablesegmentandsegmentoperatingincomecanbefoundinNote21—Segment Information toourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatement.
TitleistGolfBallsSegment
NetsalesinourTitleistgolfballssegmentdecreasedby$7.9million,or1.4%,to$543.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$551.7millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsalesinourTitleistgolfballssegmentwouldhavedecreasedby$5.9million,or1.1%,to$545.8million.Thedecreasein2014wasdrivenbyasalesvolumedeclineofourProV1andProV1xgolfballmodels,whichwereintheirsecondmodelyear.Thedecreasewasoffsetinpartbyasalesvolumeincreaseofournewlyintroducedperformancegolfballmodels,whichperformancegolfballmodelshavealoweraveragesellingpricethanourProV1franchise.
Titleistgolfballssegmentoperatingincomedecreasedby$1.4million,or2.0%,to$68.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$69.9millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.Thisdecreasewasdrivenbya$2.4milliondecreaseingrossprofitduetothelowernetsalesasdiscussedabove,offsetbyanincreaseingrossmarginwhichwasprimarilydrivenbyoverheadabsorptionandsavingsassociatedwithoperationsatourgolfballmanufacturingplantinThailandachievedasaresultofproductionramp-up,aswellaslowerballrawmaterialcost.
TitleistGolfClubsSegment
NetsalesinourTitleistgolfclubssegmentincreasedby$26.7million,or6.7%,to$422.4millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$395.7millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsalesinourTitleistgolfclubssegmentwouldhaveincreasedby$34.7million,or8.8%,to$430.4million.ThisincreasewasprimarilyduetohighersalesvolumesofthenewVokeyDesignwedgeslaunchedinthespringof2014andthenewScottyCameronputtermodelslaunchedinthefallof2013andspringof2014andournewironserieslaunchedinthefallof2013,offsetbylowersalesvolumesofourfairwaysandhybrids.
Titleistgolfclubssegmentoperatingincomeincreasedby$5.0million,or12.4%,to$45.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$40.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.Thisincreasewasdrivenbyan$11.3millionincreaseingrossprofitontheincreasedsalesasdiscussedabove,offsetbymoderatelylowergrossmarginandhigheroperatingexpenses.Theincreaseinoperatingexpensesin2014wasdrivenbyincreasesof$1.7millionincustomclubfittingandtrialexpenses,$1.3millioninR&Dstaffing,$0.9millioninexpensesrelatedtotheopeningofournewScottyCameronGalleryand$0.8millioninhighershippingandhandlingcosts.
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YearendedDecember31, Increase/(Decrease)
2013 2014 $change %change (inthousands) Segmentoperatingincome(1) Titleistgolfballs $ 69,878 $ 68,489 $ (1,389) (2.0)%Titleistgolfclubs 40,792 45,845 5,053 12.4%Titleistgolfgear 14,922 16,485 1,563 10.5%FootJoygolfwear 23,109 28,639 5,530 23.9%
(1) ExpensesrelatingtotheEARPlan,transactionfeesandrestructuringcharges,totheextentincurredintheapplicableperiod,arenotreflectedinsegmentoperatingincome.
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TitleistGolfGearSegment
NetsalesinourTitleistgolfgearsegmentincreasedby$10.9million,or9.3%,to$127.9millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$117.0millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsalesinourTitleistgolfgearsegmentwouldhaveincreasedby$11.5million,or9.8%,to$128.5million.Thisincreasewasduetosalesvolumegrowthinourgolfbag,headwearandtravelgearcategories.
Titleistgolfgearsegmentoperatingincomeincreasedby$1.6million,or10.5%,to$16.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$14.9millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.Thisincreasewasdrivenbya$4.6millionincreaseingrossprofitontheincreasedsalesasdiscussedabove,partiallyoffsetbyhigheroperatingexpenses.Theincreaseinoperatingexpenseswasprimarilydrivenby$1.3millioninhighershippingandhandlingcostsontheincreasedgearshipmentsworldwideand0.9millioninsellingexpensesasaresultofinvestmentstosupportfuturegrowthinthissegment.
FootJoyGolfWearSegment
NetsalesinourFootJoygolfwearsegmentincreasedby$25.8million,or6.5%,to$421.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$395.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,netsalesinourFootJoygolfwearsegmentwouldhaveincreasedby$28.5million,or7.2%,to$424.3million.Thisincreasewasduetogrowthingolfshoesandapparel.Thegolfshoessalesgrowthwasdrivenbyincreasesinaveragesellingpricesin2014comparedto2013asaresultofafavorableproductmixshiftandlowercloseoutactivity.Theapparelsalesgrowthwasdrivenbyhighersalesvolumes.
FootJoygolfwearsegmentoperatingincomeincreased$5.5million,or23.9%,to$28.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedto$23.1millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.Thisincreasewasdrivenbya$10.7millionincreaseingrossprofitontheincreasedsalesasdiscussedabove,partiallyoffsetbyhigheroperatingexpenses.Theincreaseinoperatingexpenseswasdrivenbyincreasesof$2.3millioninsellingexpensesaswellas$2.0millioninshippingandhandlingcostsontheincreasedgolfwearshipments.
Seasonality, Cyclicality and Quarterly Results
Ourbusinessisseasonalandcyclicalduetoproductfactorssuchasweatherandproductlaunchcycles.See"—Overview—KeyFactorsAffectingOurResultsofOperations."
Thefollowingchartsandtablessetforthourhistoricalquarterlyresultsofoperationforeachofourmostrecenttenfiscalquarters.Thisunauditedquarterlyinformationhasbeenpreparedonthesamebasisasourannualauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsappearingelsewhereinthisprospectus,andintheopinionofmanagement,reflectsalladjustments,consistingofonlynormalrecurringadjustments,necessaryforafairstatementoftheconsolidatedresultsofoperationsforthese
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periods.Thisunauditedquarterlyinformationshouldbereadinconjunctionwithourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandtherelatednotesappearingelsewhereinthisprospectus.
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ThreeMonthsEnded
March31,
2014 June30,2014
September30,2014
December31,2014
March31,2015
June30,2015
September30,2015
December31,2015
March31,2016
June30,2016
(inthousands) Netsales $ 412,984 $ 455,721 $ 344,202 $ 324,703 $ 416,298 $ 446,576 $ 319,868 $ 320,216 $ 442,796 $ 460,199Grossprofit 204,812 228,191 170,131 154,798 215,258 237,687 157,340 165,553 225,465 233,776Operatingexpenses: Selling,generalandadministrative 157,628 157,165 139,365 148,598 153,727 159,280 144,246 146,766 153,348 153,423
Researchanddevelopment 10,978 10,142 10,413 12,710 11,014 11,614 11,395 11,954 11,130 11,693Income(loss)fromoperations 34,534 59,211 18,678 (8,176) 48,856 65,141 46 3,539 58,751 66,951
Netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. 11,766 27,368 (1,142) (16,435) 14,802 18,654 (13,986) (20,436) 24,680 27,389
AdjustedEBITDA Netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. 11,766 27,368 (1,142) (16,435) 14,802 18,654 (13,986) (20,436) 24,680 27,389Incometaxexpense(benefit) 7,193 15,907 1,378 (7,778) 18,962 17,957 (4,273) (4,652) 17,317 22,121
Interestexpense,net 15,458 16,231 18,175 13,665 15,331 15,199 17,563 12,201 13,841 14,563Depreciationandamortization 11,078 11,256 9,300 11,525 10,609 10,661 10,297 10,135 10,268 10,282
EARPlan(a) 8,776 10,144 8,982 22,811 10,200 12,465 10,423 12,726 — —Share-basedcompensation(b) — — 1,977 — 433 1,481 3,875 — — 964
One-timeexecutivebonus(c) — — — — — — — — 7,500 —
Restructuringcharges(d) — — — — — — — 1,643 587 55Thailandgolfballmanufacturingplantstart-upcosts(e) 370 146 105 167 — — — — — —
Transactionfees(f) 381 715 164 230 286 252 127 1,476 3,701 5,264Beamindemnificationexpense(income)(g) (35) 57 (45) 1,409 (5,539) 821 272 1,438 (494) 9
(Gains)lossesonthefairvalueofourcommonstockwarrants(h) (301) (862) (384) (340) 3,770 11,008 (243) 13,829 1,879 4,233
Othernon-cashgains,net (531) (23) (41) (33) (57) (64) 34 (82) (2) (293)Nonrecurringexpense(income)(i) — — — — — — — — — (1,467)
Netincomeattributabletononcontrollinginterests(j) 1,002 704 745 1,358 1,585 1,573 689 1,275 1,530 423
AdjustedEBITDA $ 55,157 $ 81,643 $ 39,214 $ 26,579 $ 70,382 $ 90,007 $ 24,778 $ 29,553 $ 80,807 $ 83,543
(a) ReflectsexpensesrelatedtotheanticipatedfullvestingofEARsgrantedunderourEARPlanandtheremeasurementoftheliabilityateachreportingperiodbasedonthethen-currentprojectionofourCSEvalue.See"—CriticalAccountingPoliciesandEstimates—Share-BasedCompensation."Wemayincuradditionalmaterialexpensesin2016inconnectionwiththeoutstandingEARs.AlloutstandingEARsundertheEARPlanvestedasofDecember31,2015.TheEARPlanexpiresonDecember31,2016andamountsearnedundertheEARPlanmustbepaidwithintwoandahalfmonthsaftertheexpirationdate.
(b) ReflectscompensationexpenseassociatedwiththeexerciseofsubstitutestockoptionsbyanexecutivewhichweregrantedinconnectionwiththeAcquisition.Allsuchstockoptionshavebeenexercised.
(c) Inthefirstquarterof2016,ourPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerwasawardedacashbonusintheamountof$7.5millionasconsiderationforpastperformance.
(d) Reflectsrestructuringchargesincurredinconnectionwiththereorganizationofcertainofouroperationsin2015andthethreemonthsendedJune30,2016.
(e) Reflectsexpensesincurredinconnectionwiththeconstructionandproductionramp-upofourgolfballmanufacturingplantinThailand.
(f) Reflectslegalfeesincurredin2014,2015andthethreemonthsendedJune30,2016relatingtoadisputearisingfromtheindemnificationobligationsowedtousbyBeaminconnectionwiththeAcquisitionaswellascertainfeesandexpensesweincurredin2015andthethreemonthsendedJune30,2016inconnectionwiththisoffering.
(g) Reflectsthenon-cashchargesrelatedtotheindemnificationobligationsowedtousbyBeamthatareincludedwhencalculatingnetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.
(h) FilaKoreaexercisedallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsinJuly2016andweusedtheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemallofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.
(i) ReflectslegaljudgmentinfavorofusassociatedwiththeBeamvalue-addedtaxdisputerecordedinother(income)expense.
(j) ReflectsthenetincomeattributabletotheinterestthatwedonotowninourFootJoygolfshoejointventure.
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LiquidityandCapitalResources
Historically,ourprimarycashneedshavebeenworkingcapital,capitalexpenditures,servicingofourdebt,interestpaymentsonourConvertibleNotesand7.5%bondsdue2021,dividendsonourConvertiblePreferredStock,andpensioncontributionsand,inthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,certainpaymentsrelatedtooutstandingEARsunderourEARPlan.Wehavereliedoncashflowsfromoperationsandborrowingsunderourformercreditfacilitiesandothercreditfacilitiesasourprimarysourcesofliquidity.
Wemade$8.1millionofcapitalexpendituresinthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016andplantomakecapitalexpendituresofapproximately$16.9millionintheremainderof2016,whichweexpecttofundfromcashflowsprovidedbyoperations.Weexpectthemajorityofcapitalexpendituresin2016willbeusedformaintenanceprojects.
Wemade$17.0millionofpaymentsrelatedtooutstandingEARsunderourEARPlaninthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016andexpecttomakeapproximately$7.3millionofpaymentsrelatedtooutstandingEARsunderourEARPlanintheremainderof2016,whichweexpecttofundfromcashflowsprovidedbyoperationsand/orborrowingsunderourrevolvingcreditfacilities.
Aftergivingeffectto(i)theautomaticconversionofallofourConvertibleNotesandtheautomaticconversionofourConvertiblePreferredStock,ineachcasepriortotheclosingofthisoffering,(ii)theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingwarrantsandrelatedredemptionofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,whichoccurredinJuly2016,and(iii)theRefinancing,weexpectourprimarycashneedstocontinuetobeworkingcapital,capitalexpenditures,servicingofourdebt,andpensioncontributionsaswellaspaymentsof$7.3millionand$147.4milliondueintheremainderof2016andinthefirstquarterof2017,respectively,inconnectionwithpaymentsrelatedtooutstandingEARsundertheEARPlan.See"—ResultsofOperations—Selling,GeneralandAdministrativeExpenses"and"—LiquidityandCapitalResources—ContractualObligations."WeexpecttorelyoncashflowsfromoperationsandborrowingsunderournewrevolvingcreditfacilityandlocalcreditfacilitiesasourprimarysourcesofliquidityandtoborrowunderournewdelayeddrawtermloanAfacilityinthefirstquarterof2017tofundthepaymentsdueinconnectionwiththefinalpayoutoftheoutstandingEARsundertheEARPlan.
AsofJune30,2016,onaproformaasadjustedbasis,wewouldhavehad$227.1millionofavailabilityunderournewrevolvingcreditfacilityaftergivingeffectto$7.8millionofoutstandinglettersofcreditandwewouldhavehad$64.0millionavailableunderourlocalcreditfacilitiesthatwillremainoutstandingaftertheRefinancing.
Ourliquidityiscyclicalasaresultofthegeneralseasonalityofourbusiness.Ouraccountsreceivablebalanceisgenerallyatitshigheststartingattheendofthefirstquarterandcontinuingthroughthesecondquarter,anddeclinesduringthethirdandfourthquartersasaresultofbothanincreaseincashcollectionsandlowersales.Ourinventorybalancealsofluctuatesasaresultoftheseasonalityofourbusiness.Generally,ourbuildupofinventorystartsduringthefourthquarterandcontinuesthroughthefirstquarterandintothebeginningofthesecondquarterinordertomeetdemandforourinitialsell-ininthefirstquarterandreordersinthesecondquarter.Bothaccountsreceivableandinventorybalancesareimpactedbythetimingofnewproductlaunches.
Webelievethatcashexpectedtobeprovidedbyoperatingactivities,togetherwithourcashonhandandtheavailabilityofborrowingsunderournewrevolvingcreditfacilityandnewtermloanAfacility,willbesufficienttomeetourliquidityrequirementsforatleastthenext12months,subjecttocustomaryborrowingconditions.Ourabilitytogeneratesufficientcashflowsfromoperationsis,however,subjecttomanyrisksanduncertainties,includingfutureeconomictrendsandconditions,demandforourproducts,foreigncurrencyexchangeratesandotherrisksanduncertaintiesapplicabletoourbusiness,asdescribedunder"RiskFactors."
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AsofJune30,2016,wehad$75.8millionofunrestrictedcash(including$15.1millionattributabletoourFootJoygolfshoejointventure).AsofJune30,2016,92.9%ofourtotalunrestrictedcashwasheldatournon-U.S.subsidiaries.Wemanageourworldwidecashrequirementsbymonitoringthefundsavailableamongoursubsidiariesanddeterminingtheextenttowhichwecanaccessthosefundsonacosteffectivebasis.Wearenotawareofanyrestrictionsonrepatriationofthesefundsand,subjecttothecashpaymentofadditionalU.S.incometaxesorforeignwithholdingtaxes,thosefundscouldberepatriated,ifnecessary.Atpresent,anyadditionaltaxescouldbeoffset,inwholeorinpart,byavailableforeigntaxcredits.Theamountofanytaxesrequiredtobepaidandtheapplicationoftaxcreditswouldbedeterminedbasedonincometaxlawsineffectatthetimeofsuchrepatriation.Wedonotexpectanysuchrepatriationtoresultinadditionaltaxexpensesastaxeshavebeenprovidedforourundistributedforeignearningsthatwedonotconsiderpermanentlyreinvested.Wehaverepatriated,andintendtorepatriate,fundstotheUnitedStatesfromtimetotimetosatisfydomesticliquidityneedsarisingintheordinarycourseofbusiness,includingliquidityneedsrelatedtodebtservicerequirements.
CashFlows
Thefollowingtablepresentsthemajorcomponentsofnetcashflowsusedinandprovidedbyoperating,investingandfinancingactivitiesfortheperiodsindicated:
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Cashflowsfromoperatingactivitiesconsistprimarilyofnetincome(loss)adjustedforcertainnon-cashitems,includingdepreciationandamortization,deferredincometaxes,gainorlossonthefairvaluemeasurementofthecommonstockwarrants,andtheeffectofchangesinoperatingassetsandliabilities.Cashprovidedbychangesinoperatingassetsandliabilitiesprimarilyrelatestochangesinaccountsreceivable,inventoriesandaccountspayableandaccruedexpenses.
Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitieswas$55.5millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,comparedto$36.1millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015,anincreaseof$19.4million.Theincreaseincashprovidedbyoperatingactivitieswasprimarilyduetoanincreaseinnetincomeafteradjustmentsfornon-cashitems,lowerincometaxespaidandamodestincreaserelatedtochangeinourworkingcapital,whichwereoffsetbyincreasesincashpaymentsrelatedtoourEARPlan,oursupplementalexecutiveretirementplanandthefirstinstallmentofaone-timeexecutivebonus.
Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitieswas$91.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015,comparedto$54.1millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014,anincreaseof$37.7million.Theincreaseinnetcashfromoperatingactivitieswasprimarilyduetoanincreaseof$26.4millioninnetincomeafteradjustmentsfornon-cashitems.Netcashprovidedbyoperatingassetsandliabilitiesincreased$11.3millionin2015comparedto2014.Inventoryincreasedyear-over-yeartosupportourfirstquarter2016launches,andwasoffsetbyincreasesinaccruedliabilitiesandothernoncurrentliabilities.
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YearendedDecember31, Sixmonthsended
June30, 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 (inthousands) Cashflowsprovidedby(usedin): Operatingactivities $ 78,795 $ 54,113 $ 91,830 $ 36,070 $ 55,487Investingactivities (46,360) (23,164) (21,839) (9,071) (8,156)Financingactivities (28,179) (30,154) (60,057) (4,876) (27,796)
Effectofforeignexchangeratechangesoncash (606) (2,385) (3,192) (1,144) 1,835Netincrease(decrease)incash $ 3,650 $ (1,590) $ 6,742 $ 20,979 $ 21,370
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Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitieswas$54.1millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014,comparedto$78.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013,adecreaseof$24.7million.Thisdecreasewasprimarilyattributabletodecreasednetcashprovidedbyoperatingassetsandliabilities,whichweredown$32.6millioncomparedto2014.Accountsreceivableandinventoryincreasedyear-over-year,andwerepartiallyoffsetbyanincreaseinothernoncurrentliabilities.Theincreaseinouraccountsreceivablewasduetohighersalesinthefourthquarterof2014comparedto2013andtheincreasesininventoryweretosupportourfirstquarter2015launches.
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Cashflowsfrominvestingactivitiesrelatealmostentirelytocapitalexpenditures.
Netcashusedininvestingactivitieswas$8.2millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,comparedto$9.1millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015.
Netcashusedininvestingactivitieswas$21.8millionintheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedto$23.2millionintheyearendedDecember31,2014,adecreaseof$1.4million.Thedecreaseincashusedininvestingactivitieswasdrivenbylowerspendingonourenterpriseresourceplanningsystemimplementation,offsetinpartbyhighercapitalspendingongolfballandgolfclubmanufacturingmaintenanceandproductionefficiencyprojects.
Netcashusedininvestingactivitieswas$23.2millionin2014comparedto$46.4millionin2013,adecreaseof$23.2million.ThisdecreasewasprimarilyduetolowercapitalspendingrelatedtoourgolfballmanufacturingplantinThailand.
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Cashflowsfromfinancingactivitiesconsistprimarilyofprincipalpaymentsonourformerseniortermloanfacility,dividendspaidonourConvertiblePreferredStock,netborrowingunderourformerseniorrevolvingcreditfacilityandothercreditfacilitiesaswellastheoffsettingeffectsofcashreceivedfromtheexerciseofcommonstockwarrantsandouruseoftheproceedsfromsuchexercisetoredeemacorrespondingamountofoutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.
Netcashusedinfinancingactivitieswas$27.8millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,comparedto$4.9millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015,anincreaseof$22.9million.Theincreaseincashusedinfinancingactivitieswasprimarilyduetothe$30.0millionrepaymentoftheseniortermloanfacility,offsetbyanetincreaseinaggregateborrowingsunderourrevolvingcreditandworkingcreditfacilitiesandothershort-termborrowings.
Netcashusedinfinancingactivitieswas$60.1millionintheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedto$30.2millionintheyearendedDecember31,2014,anincreaseof$29.9million.Theincreaseinnetcashusedinfinancingactivitieswasdrivenby$30.0millioninlowerborrowingsonourformerseniortermloanfacilityin2015comparedto2014.
Netcashusedinfinancingactivitieswas$30.2millionin2014comparedto$28.2millionin2013,anincreaseof$2.0million.Thisincreaseinnetcashusedinfinancingactivitieswasprimarilyattributabletohigherprincipalpaymentsonoursecuredfloatingratenotesin2014,partiallyoffsetbyproceedsfromourformerseniortermloanfacilityin2014.
Indebtedness
OnApril27,2016,AcushnetHoldingsCorp.,AcushnetCompany,ortheU.S.Borrower,AcushnetCanadaInc.,ortheCanadianBorrower,andAcushnetEuropeLimited,ortheUKBorrower,enteredintothenewcreditagreementwithWellsFargoBank,NationalAssociation,astheadministrativeagent,L/Cissuerandswinglinelenderandeachlenderfromtimetotimepartythereto,which
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providesfor(i)anew$275.0millionmulti-currencyrevolvingcreditfacility,includinga$20.0millionletterofcreditsub-facility,aswinglinesublimitof$25.0million,aC$25.0millionsub-facilityforborrowingsbytheCanadianBorrower,a£20.0millionsub-facilityforborrowingsbytheUKBorrowerandanalternativecurrencysublimitof$100.0millionforborrowingsinCanadiandollars,euros,poundssterlingandJapaneseyen,(ii)anew$375.0milliontermloanAfacilityand(iii)anew$100.0milliondelayeddrawtermloanAfacility,eachofwhichmaturesonJuly28,2021.
ThenewcreditagreementwassignedandbecameeffectiveonApril27,2016andtheinitialfundingunderthenewcreditagreementoccurredonJuly28,2016.OnJuly28,2016,weusedtheproceedsofthenew$375.0milliontermloanAfacility,borrowingsofC$4.0million(equivalenttoapproximately$3.0million)underthenewrevolvingcreditfacilityandcashonhandof$23.6millionto(i)repayallamountsoutstandingunder,andterminate,oursecuredfloatingratenotesandcertainofourformerworkingcreditfacilities,(ii)terminateourformerseniorrevolvingcreditfacilityand(iii)payfeesandexpensesrelatedtotheforegoing.ThenewcreditagreementcontainsconditionsprecedenttotheU.S.Borrower'sabilitytoreceivetheproceedsofthenewdelayeddrawtermloanAfacility,includingthatthereshallnothaveoccurredamaterialadverseeffectwithrespecttotheU.S.Borrower.UntilJuly28,2017,thecommitmentsunderthenewdelayeddrawtermloanAfacilitywillbeavailabletomakepaymentsinconnectionwiththefinalpayoutoftheoutstandingEARsundertheEARPlan.
Inaddition,onJune30,2016,weusedcashonhandandborrowingsunderourformerseniorrevolvingcreditfacilitytorepayallamountsoutstandingunder,andterminate,ourformerseniortermloanfacility.
Inaddition,thenewcreditagreementallowsfortheincurrenceofadditionaltermloansorincreasestoournewrevolvingcreditfacilityinanaggregateprincipalamountnottoexceed(i)$200.0million,plus(ii)anunlimitedamountsolongastheNetAverageSecuredLeverageratio(definedastheratioofaverageConsolidatedSecuredFundedDebt(asdefinedinthenewcreditagreement)toAdjustedEBITDAfortheapplicabletestperiodinthenewcreditagreement)doesnotexceed2.00:1.00onaproformabasisand,subject,ineachcase,tocertainconditionsandreceiptofcommitmentsbyexistingoradditionalfinancialinstitutionsorinstitutionallenders.
Borrowings(otherthanswinglineloans)underthenewcreditagreementbearinterestatarateperannumequaltoanapplicablemargin(whichisdeterminedbasedontheNetAverageSecuredLeverageRatio)plus,atouroption,either(1)solelyforborrowingsinU.S.dollars,abaseratedeterminedbyreferencetothehighestof(a)theFederalFundsrateplus0.50%,(b)theprimerateofWellsFargoBank,NationalAssociationand(c)theEurodollarratedeterminedbyreferencetothecostoffundsforU.S.dollardepositsforaninterestperiodofonemonthadjustedforcertainadditionalcosts,plus1.00%or(2)aEurodollarratedeterminedbyreferencetothecostsoffundsfordepositsinthecurrencyoftheapplicableborrowingfortheinterestperiodrelevanttosuchborrowingadjustedforcertainadditionalcosts.Swinglineloansbearinterestatthebaserateplustheapplicablemargin.TheapplicablemarginforEurodollarborrowingsunderthenewcreditagreementisinitially1.75%andrangesfrom1.25%to2.00%,andisinitially0.75%andrangesfrom0.25%to1.00%forbase-rateborrowings,andineachcasevariesbaseduponaleverage-basedpricinggrid.
Interestonborrowingsunderthenewcreditagreementispayable(1)onthelastdayofanyinterestperiodwithrespecttoEurodollarborrowingswithanapplicableinterestperiodofthreemonthsorless,(2)everythreemonthswithrespecttoEurodollarborrowingswithaninterestperiodofgreaterthanthreemonthsor(3)onthelastbusinessdayofeachMarch,June,SeptemberandDecemberwithrespecttobaserateborrowingsandswinglineborrowings.Inaddition,beginningwiththedateoftheinitialfundingunderthenewcreditagreement,wearerequiredtopayacommitmentfeeonanyunutilizedcommitmentsunderthenewrevolvingcreditfacilityandthenewdelayeddrawtermloanAfacility.Theinitialcommitmentfeerateis0.30%perannumandrangesfrom0.20%to0.35%baseduponaleverage-basedpricinggrid.Wearealsorequiredtopaycustomaryletterofcreditfees.
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Thenewcreditagreementrequiresustoprepayoutstandingtermloans,subjecttocertainexceptions,with:
• 100%ofthenetcashproceedsofallnon-ordinarycourseassetsalesorotherdispositionsofpropertybytheU.S.Borroweranditsrestrictedsubsidiaries(includinginsuranceandcondemnationproceeds,subjecttodeminimisthresholds),(1)ifwedonotreinvestthosenetcashproceedsinassetstobeusedinourbusinessortomakecertainotherpermittedinvestments,within12monthsofthereceiptofsuchnetcashproceedsor(2)ifwecommittoreinvestsuchnetcashproceedswithin12monthsofthereceiptthereof,butdonotreinvestsuchnetcashproceedswithin18monthsofthereceiptthereof;and
• 100%ofthenetproceedsofanyissuanceorincurrenceofdebtbytheU.S.Borroweroranyofitsrestrictedsubsidiaries,otherthandebtpermittedunderthenewcreditagreement.
Theforegoingmandatoryprepaymentsareusedtoreducetheinstallmentsofprincipalinsuchorder:first,toprepayoutstandingloansunderthenewtermloanAfacility,thenewdelayeddrawtermloanAfacilityandanyincrementaltermloansonaproratabasisindirectorderofmaturityandsecond,toprepayoutstandingloansunderthenewrevolvingcreditfacility.
Wemayvoluntarilyrepayoutstandingloansunderthenewcreditagreementatanytimewithoutpremiumorpenalty,otherthancustomary"breakage"costswithrespecttoEurodollarloans.AnyoptionalprepaymentoftermloanswillbeappliedasdirectedbytheU.S.Borrower.
Wewillberequiredtomakeprincipalpaymentsontheloansunderthetermloanfacilitiesinquarterlyinstallmentsinaggregateannualamountsequalto(i)5.00%oftheoriginalprincipalamountforthefirstandsecondyearafterJuly28,2016,(ii)7.50%oftheoriginalprincipalamountforthethirdandfourthyearafterJuly28,2016and(iii)10.0%oftheoriginalprincipalamountforthefifthyearafterJuly28,2016.TheremainingoutstandingamountispayableonJuly28,2021,thematuritydateforthetermloanfacilities.PrincipalamountsoutstandingunderthenewrevolvingcreditfacilitywillbedueandpayableinfullonJuly28,2021,thematuritydateforthenewrevolvingcreditfacility.
See"DescriptionofIndebtedness"foradescriptionofthecollateralandguarantees.
Thenewcreditagreementcontainsanumberofcovenantsthat,amongotherthings,restricttheabilityoftheU.S.Borroweranditsrestrictedsubsidiariesto(subjecttocertainexceptions),incur,assume,orpermittoexistadditionalindebtednessorguarantees;incurliens;makeinvestmentsandloans;paydividends,makepayments,orredeemorrepurchasecapitalstockormakeprepayments,repurchasesorredemptionsofcertainindebtedness;engageinmergers,liquidations,dissolutions,assetsales,andotherdispositions(includingsaleleasebacktransactions);amendorotherwisealtertermsofcertainindebtednessorcertainotheragreements;enterintoagreementslimitingsubsidiarydistributionsorcontainingnegativepledgeclauses;engageincertaintransactionswithaffiliates;alterthenatureofthebusinessthatweconductorchangeourfiscalyearoraccountingpractices.CertainexceptionstothesecovenantsaredeterminedbasedonratiosthatarecalculatedinpartusingthecalculationofAdjustedEBITDA.
ThenewcreditagreementcovenantsalsorestricttheabilityofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.toengageincertainmergersorconsolidationsorengageinanyactivitiesotherthanpermittedactivities.Thenewcreditagreementalsocontainscertaincustomaryaffirmativecovenantsandeventsofdefault(includingchangeofcontrol).Ifaneventofdefaultoccursandiscontinuing,theadministrativeagent,onbehalfofthelenders,mayacceleratetheamountsandterminateallcommitmentsoutstandingunderthenewcreditagreementandmayexerciseremediesinrespectofthecollateral.Inaddition,thenewcreditagreementincludesmaintenancecovenantsthatonandafterJuly28,2016requirecompliancebyAcushnetCompanywithcertainratios.Thesemaintenancecovenantsincludetherequirementtomaintain(i)aConsolidatedInterestCoverageRatio(definedastheratioofAdjustedEBITDAtoConsolidatedInterestExpense(asdefinedinthenewcreditagreement)fortheapplicableperiod)of
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4.00:1.00orgreaterasoftheendofeachfiscalquarterand(ii)aNetAverageTotalLeverageRatio(definedastheratioofConsolidatedFundedDebt(asdefinedinthenewcreditagreement)toAdjustedEBITDAfortheapplicableperiod)of3.50:1.00orlessasoftheendofthefiscalquartersendedMarch31,2017andJune30,2017and3.25:1.00orlessasoftheendofeachotherfiscalquarter.Theavailabilityofcertainbasketsandtheabilitytoenterintocertaintransactions(includingtheabilityoftheU.S.BorrowertopaydividendstoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.)mayalsobesubjecttotheabsenceofadefaultand/orcompliancewithfinancialleverageratios.
ContractualObligations
ThefollowingtablesummarizesouroutstandingcontractualobligationsasofJune30,2016:
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PaymentsDueByPeriod
Total Lessthan1Year 1-3Years 4-5Years
After5Years
(inthousands) Debtobligations(1) $ 819,735 $ 422,745 $ — $ — $ 396,990Interestpaymentsrelatedtolong-termdebtobligations(2) 182,804 48,821 59,548 59,548 14,887Capitalleaseobligations 1,321 — 1,321 — —Pensionandotherpostretirementbenefitobligations 224,985 13,812 36,920 41,795 132,458EARPlanliability(3) 154,670 154,670 — — —Purchaseobligations(4) 187,642 151,586 29,171 2,850 4,035Operatingleaseobligations(5) 26,448 10,773 12,212 3,089 374Total $ 1,597,605 $ 802,407 $ 139,172 $ 107,282 $ 548,744
(1) Long-termdebtobligationsconsistedofoutstandingprincipalofthesecuredfloatingratenotes,ConvertibleNotes,and7.5%bondsdue2021andformerseniortermloanfacility,andexcludescheduledinterestpayments.Allamountsoutstandingunderourlong-termdebtobligationsassociatedwith(i)thesecuredfloatingratenotessetforthabovewererepaidinconnectionwiththeRefinancing,(ii)theConvertibleNoteswillautomaticallyconvertintocommonstockpriortotheclosingofthisofferingand(iii)the7.5%bondsdue2021setforthabovewereredeemedupontheexerciseofalloftheoutstandingwarrantsinJuly2016.
AsofJune30,2016,onaproformabasisaftergivingeffecttotheconversionofallofourConvertibleNotespriortotheclosingofthisoffering,wewouldhavehad$32.1millionoflong-termdebtobligations,andonaproformaasadjustedbasisaftergivingfurthereffectto(i)theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingwarrantsandrelatedredemptionofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,whichoccurredinJuly2016and(ii)theRefinancing,wewouldhavehad$375.9millionoflong-termdebtobligations,withsubstantiallyallofsuchlong-termdebtobligationsmaturingin2021.
(2) Includesinterestonthesecuredfloatingratenotes,ConvertibleNotes,and7.5%bondsdue2021.
OurproformatotalinterestexpensefortheyearendedDecember31,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016aftergivingeffecttotheconversionofallofourConvertibleNotespriortotheclosingofthisofferingwouldhavebeen$33.1millionand$14.8million,respectively,andourproformaasadjustedtotalinterestexpensefortheyearendedDecember31,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016aftergivingfurthereffecttotheexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingwarrantsandrelatedredemptionofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,whichoccurredinJuly2016,andtheRefinancingwouldhavebeen$16.7millionand$9.0million,respectively.
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Off-BalanceSheetArrangements
Wedonothaveanyoff-balancesheetarrangements.
CriticalAccountingPoliciesandEstimates
Ourdiscussionandanalysisofresultsofoperations,financialconditionandliquidityarebaseduponourconsolidatedfinancialstatements,whichhavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithaccountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedintheUnitedStates.Thepreparationoftheseconsolidatedfinancialstatementsrequiresustomakeestimatesandjudgmentsthataffectthereportedamountsofassets,liabilities,shareholders'equity,netsalesandexpenses,andthedisclosureofcontingentassetsandliabilitiesinourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Webaseourestimatesonhistoricalexperience,knowntrendsandevents,andvariousotherfactorsthatwebelievearereasonableunderthecircumstances,theresultsofwhichformthebasisformakingjudgmentsaboutthecarryingvaluesofassetsandliabilitiesthatarenotreadilyapparentfromothersources.
Managementevaluatedthedevelopmentandselectionofitscriticalaccountingpoliciesandestimatesandbelievesthatthefollowinginvolveahigherdegreeofjudgmentorcomplexityandaremostsignificanttoreportingourresultsofoperationsandfinancialposition,andarethereforediscussedascritical.Thefollowingcriticalaccountingpoliciesreflectthesignificantestimatesandjudgmentsusedinthepreparationofourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Withrespecttocriticalaccountingpolicies,evenarelativelyminorvariancebetweenactualandexpectedexperiencecanpotentiallyhaveamateriallyfavorableorunfavorableimpactonsubsequentresultsofoperations.However,ourhistoricalresultsfortheperiodspresentedinourconsolidatedfinancialstatementshavenotbeenmateriallyimpactedbysuchvariances.MoreinformationonallofoursignificantaccountingpoliciescanbefoundinNote2—Summary of Significant AccountingPolicies toourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandNote1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies toourunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Revenue Recognition
WerecognizerevenueinaccordancewithASC605,"RevenueRecognition."Revenueisrecognizeduponshipmentoruponreceiptbythecustomer,dependingonthecountryofsaleandtheagreementwiththecustomer,netofanallowancefordiscounts,salesreturns,customersalesincentivesandcooperativeadvertising.Thecriteriaforrecognitionofrevenueismetwhenpersuasiveevidencethatanarrangementexists,bothtitleandriskoflosshavepassedtothecustomer,thepriceisfixedordeterminableandcollectabilityisreasonablyassured.Incircumstanceswhereeithertitleorriskoflosspassuponreceiptbythecustomer,wedeferrevenueuntilsucheventoccursbasedonourestimateof
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(3) CertainpayoutsofoutstandingEARsundertheEARPlanwillbemadein2016andthefinalpayoutoftheoutstandingEARsundertheEARPlanwillbemadeinthefirstquarterof2017.Theoutstandingobligationsetforthaboveincludesinterestof$1.1millionthatwillaccreteontheEARsfortheremainderoftheyearendedDecember31,2016.
(4) Duringthenormalcourseofourbusiness,weenterintoagreementstopurchasegoodsandservices,includingpurchasecommitmentsforproductionmaterials,finishedgoodsinventory,capitalexpendituresandendorsementarrangementswithprofessionalgolfers.TheamountsreportedinthetableaboveexcludethoseliabilitiesincludedinaccountspayableoraccruedliabilitiesontheconsolidatedbalancesheetasofJune30,2016.
(5) Weleasecertainwarehouses,distributionandofficefacilities,vehiclesandofficeequipmentunderoperatingleases.Mostleasearrangementsprovideuswiththeoptiontorenewleasesatdefinedterms.Thefutureoperatingleaseobligationswouldchangeifweweretoexercisetheseoptionsorifweweretoenterintoadditionaloperatingleases.
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theshippingtimefromourdistributioncenterstothecustomerusinghistoricalandexpecteddeliverytimesbygeographiclocation.Deliverytimesvarybygeographiclocation,butgenerallyrangefromthesamedaytofourdays.Wereviewtheseestimatesperiodicallytotesttheirreasonablenessascomparedtoactualtransactions.Historically,ouractualshippingtimeshavenotbeenmateriallydifferentfromourestimates.Amountsbilledtocustomersforshippingandhandlingareincludedinnetsales.Salestaxcollectedisnotrecognizedasrevenueasitisultimatelyremittedtogovernmentalauthorities.
Werecordanallowanceforanticipatedsalesreturnsthroughareductionofsalesandcostofgoodssoldintheperiodthattherelatedsalesarerecorded.Salesreturnsareestimatedbaseduponhistoricalratesofproductreturns,currenteconomictrendsandchangesincustomerdemandsaswellasspecificidentificationofoutstandingreturns.Wedonotbelievethereisareasonablelikelihoodthattherewillbeamaterialchangeintheassumptionsusedtocalculatetheallowanceforsalesreturns.However,iftheactualcostofsalesreturnsaresignificantlydifferentthantheestimatedallowance,ourresultsofoperationscouldbemateriallyaffected.
Weoffersales-basedincentiveprogramstocertaincustomersinexchangeforcertainbenefits,includingprominentproductplacementandexclusivestockingbyparticipatingretailers.Theseprogramstypicallyprovidequalifyingcustomerswithrebatesforachievingcertainpurchasegoals.Therebatesareaccountedforasareductioninsalesovertheperiodinwhichtherebateisearned.Ourestimateofthereductionofrevenuerequirestheuseofassumptionsrelatedtothepercentageofcustomerswhowillachievequalifyingpurchasegoalsandthelevelofachievement.Theseassumptionsarebasedonhistoricalexperience,currentyearprogramdesign,currentmarketplaceconditionsandsalesforecasts,includingconsiderationsofourproductlifecycles.Wedonotbelievethereisareasonablelikelihoodthattherewillbeamaterialchangeintheassumptionsusedtocalculateourestimateofthereductionofrevenue.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Wemakeestimatesrelatedtoourabilitytocollectouraccountsreceivableandmaintainanallowanceforestimatedlossesresultingfromtheinabilityorunwillingnessofourcustomerstomakerequiredpayments.Theallowanceincludesamountsforcertaincustomerswhereariskofdefaulthasbeenspecificallyidentifiedaswellasaprovisionforcustomerdefaultsonaformulabasiswhenitisdeterminedtheriskofsomedefaultisprobableandestimable,butcannotyetbeassociatedwithspecificcustomers.Theassessmentofthelikelihoodofcustomerdefaultsisbasedonvariousfactors,includingcreditriskassessments,lengthoftimethereceivablesarepastdue,historicalexperience,customerspecificinformationavailabletousandexistingeconomicconditions,allofwhicharesubjecttochange.Wedonotbelievethereisreasonablelikelihoodthattherewillbeamaterialchangeintheassumptionsusedtocalculatetheallowancefordoubtfulaccounts.However,iftheactualuncollectedamountssignificantlyexceedtheestimatedallowance,ourresultsofoperationscouldbemateriallyaffected.
Inventories
Inventoriesarevaluedatthelowerofcostandnetrealizablevalue.Costisdeterminedusingthefirst-in,first-outinventorymethod.Theinventorybalance,whichincludesmaterial,laborandmanufacturingoverheadcosts,isrecordednetofanallowanceforobsoleteorslowmovinginventory.Thecalculationofourallowanceforobsoleteorslowmovinginventoryrequiresmanagementtomakeassumptionsandtoapplyjudgmentregardingthefuturedemandandmarketabilityofproducts,theimpactofnewproductintroductions,inventoryturn,productspoilageandspecificidentificationofitems,suchasproductdiscontinuance,engineering/materialchanges,orregulatory-relatedchanges.Wedonotbelievethereisareasonablelikelihoodthattherewillbeamaterialchangeintheassumptionsusedtocalculatetheallowanceforobsoleteorslowmovinginventory.However,ifestimatesregardingconsumerdemandareinaccurateorchangesintechnologyaffectdemandforcertainproductsinan
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unforeseenmanner,wemayneedtoadjustourallowanceforobsoleteorslowmovinginventory,whichcouldhaveamaterialeffectonourresultsofoperations.
Impairment of Goodwill, Indefinite-Lived and Long-Lived Assets
Goodwill
Weevaluategoodwillannuallytodeterminewhetheritisimpaired.Goodwillisalsotestedmorefrequentlyifaneventoccursorcircumstanceschangethatwouldindicatethatthefairvalueofareportingunitislessthanitscarryingamount.Conditionsthatmayindicateimpairmentinclude,butarenotlimitedto,asignificantadversechangeincustomerdemandorbusinessclimatethatcouldaffectthevalueofanasset;generaleconomicconditions,suchasincreasingTreasuryratesorunexpectedchangesingrossdomesticproductgrowth;achangeinourmarketshares;budget-to-actualperformanceandconsistencyofoperatingmarginsandcapitalexpenditures;aproductrecalloranadverseactionorassessmentbyaregulator;orchangesinmanagementorkeypersonnel.Ifanimpairmentindicatorexists,wetestgoodwillforrecoverability.Wehaveidentifiedfivereportingunitsandselectedthefourthfiscalquartertoperformourannualgoodwillimpairmenttesting.
Weperformatwo-stepimpairmenttestongoodwill.Inthefirststep,wecomparethefairvalueofthereportingunittoitscarryingvalue.Ifthefairvalueofthereportingunitexceedsthecarryingvalueofthenetassetsassignedtothatunit,goodwillisconsiderednotimpairedandwearenotrequiredtoperformfurthertesting.Ifthecarryingvalueofthenetassetsassignedtothereportingunitexceedsthefairvalueofthereportingunit,thenwemustperformthesecondstepoftheimpairmenttestinordertodeterminetheimpliedfairvalueofthereportingunit'sgoodwill.Ifthecarryingvalueofareportingunit'sgoodwillexceedsitsimpliedfairvalue,thenwewouldrecordanimpairmentlossequaltothedifference.
Thefairvalueofourreportingunitsaredeterminedusingtheincomeapproach.Theincomeapproachusesadiscountedcashflowanalysis,whichinvolvesapplyingappropriatediscountratestoestimatedfuturecashflowsbasedonforecastsofsales,costsandcapitalrequirements.Themostsignificantestimatesandassumptionsinherentinthisapproacharetheenterprisevaluebasedontheestimatedpresentvalueoffuturenetcashflowsthebusinessisexpectedtogenerateoveraforecastedperiodandanestimateofthepresentvalueofcashflowsbeyondthatperiod,whichisreferredtoastheterminalvalue.Theestimatedpresentvalueiscalculatedusingadiscountrateknownastheweighted-averagecostofcapital,whichaccountsforthetimevalueofmoneyandtheappropriatedegreeofrisksinherentinthebusiness.Weestimatefuturesalesgrowthusinganumberofcriticalfactors,includingamongothers,ournatureandourhistory,financialandeconomicconditionsaffectingus,ourindustryandthegeneralcompany,pastresultsandourcurrentoperationsandfutureprospects.Forecastsoffutureoperationsarebased,inpart,onoperatingresultsandourexpectationsastofuturemarketconditions.Wedeemthediscountrateusedinouranalysistobecommensuratewiththeunderlyinguncertaintiesassociatedwithachievingtheestimatedcashflowsweproject.Thisanalysiscontainsuncertaintiesbecauseitrequiresustomakeassumptionsandtoapplyjudgmentstoestimateindustryeconomicfactorsandtheprofitabilityoffuturebusinessstrategies.Ifactualresultsarenotconsistentwithourestimatesandassumptions,wemaybeexposedtofutureimpairmentlossesthatcouldbematerial.
OurtestsforimpairmentofgoodwillresultedinadeterminationthatthefairvalueofeachreportingunitexceededthecarryingvalueofournetassetsfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.Wedonotanticipateanymaterialimpairmentchargesinthenearterm.
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Ourtrademarkshavebeenassignedanindefinitelifeaswecurrentlyanticipatethatthesetrademarkswillcontributecashflowstousindefinitely.Weevaluatewhetherthetrademarkscontinue
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tohaveanindefinitelifeonanannualbasis.Trademarksarereviewedforimpairmentannuallyinthefourthfiscalquarterandmaybereviewedmorefrequentlyifindicatorsofimpairmentarepresent.Conditionsthatmayindicateimpairmentinclude,butarenotlimitedto,asignificantadversechangeincustomerdemandorbusinessclimatethatcouldaffectthevalueofanasset,aproductrecalloranadverseactionorassessmentbyaregulator.
Impairmentlossesarerecordedtotheextentthatthecarryingvalueoftheindefinite-livedintangibleassetexceedsitsfairvalue.Wemeasurethefairvalueofourtrademarksusingtherelief-from-royaltymethod,whichestimatesthepresentvalueoftheroyaltyincomethatcouldbehypotheticallyearnedbylicensingthebrandnametoathirdpartyovertheremainingusefullife.Themostsignificantestimatesandassumptionsinherentinthisapproacharethegrowthrateofsalesfromthebusinessesthatusethesubjecttrademark,thenetroyaltysavingrateandthediscountrate.OurtestsforimpairmentoftrademarksresultedinadeterminationthatthefairvalueofthePinnacletrademarkwaslessthanitscarryingvalueof$3.7millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014andresultedinanimpairmentchargeof$0.8million.NoimpairmentchargesforourtrademarkswererecordedfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013and2015orforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016.
Long-Lived Assets
Along-livedasset(includingamortizableidentifiableintangibleassets)orassetgroupistestedforrecoverabilitywhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatitscarryingamountmaynotberecoverable.Conditionsthatmayindicateimpairmentinclude,butarenotlimitedto,asignificantadversechangeincustomerdemandorbusinessclimatethatcouldaffectthevalueofanasset,aproductrecalloranadverseactionorassessmentbyaregulator.Whensucheventsoccur,wecomparethesumoftheundiscountedcashflowsexpectedtoresultfromtheuseandeventualdispositionoftheassetorassetgrouptothecarryingamountofthelong-livedassetorassetgroup.Thecashflowsarebasedonthebestestimateoffuturecashflowsderivedfromthemostrecentbusinessprojections.Ifthiscomparisonindicatesthatthereisimpairment,theamountoftheimpairmentiscalculatedbasedontheexcessoftheasset'sortheassetgroup'scarryingvalueoveritsfairvalue.Fairvalueisestimatedprimarilyusingdiscountedexpectedfuturecashflowsonamarket-participantbasis.Noimpairmentchargesforourlong-livedassetswererecordedfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015orforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
WeprovideU.S.andforeigndefinedbenefitanddefinedcontributionplanstooureligibleemployeesandpostretirementbenefitstocertainretirees,includingpensions,postretirementhealthcarebenefitsandotherpostretirementbenefits.
Planassetsandobligationsaremeasuredusingvariousactuarialassumptions,suchasdiscountrates,rateofcompensationincrease,mortalityrates,turnoverratesandhealthcarecosttrendrates,asdeterminedateachyearendmeasurementdate.Themeasurementofnetperiodicbenefitcostisbasedonvariousactuarialassumptions,includingdiscountrates,expectedreturnonplanassetsandrateofcompensationincrease,whicharedeterminedasoftheprioryearmeasurementdate.Ouractuarialassumptionsarereviewedonanannualbasisandmodifiedwhenappropriate.
Approximately86.1%ofouremployeesarecoveredbydefinedbenefitpensionplansandapproximately29.8%ofouremployeesarecoveredbyotherpostretirementbenefitplans,ineachcaseasofDecember31,2015.Pensionplansprovidebenefitsbasedonplan-specificbenefitformulasasdefinedbytheapplicableplandocuments.Postretirementbenefitplansgenerallyprovideforthecontinuationofmedicalbenefitsforalleligibleemployees.Contributionstoourpostretirementbenefitplanaredeterminedbaseduponamountsneededtocoverpostretirementbenefitspaidduringthe
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period,netofcontributionsmadebyeligibleemployees.Ingeneral,ourpolicyistofundourpensionbenefitobligationbasedonlegalrequirements,taxandliquidityconsiderationsandlocalpractices.
Ourprojectedbenefitobligationsrelatedtoourpensionandotherpostretirementbenefitplansarevaluedusingaweighted-averagediscountrateof4.16%and4.30%,respectively,fortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Thedeterminationofthediscountrateisgenerallybasedonanindexcreatedfromahypotheticalbondportfolioconsistingofhigh-qualityfixedincomesecuritieswithdurationsthatmatchthetimingofexpectedbenefitpayments.Changesintheselecteddiscountratecouldhaveamaterialimpactonourprojectedbenefitobligationsandtheunfundedstatusofourpensionandotherpostretirementbenefitplans.Decreasingthediscountrateby100basispointswouldhaveincreasedtheprojectedbenefitobligationsofourpensionandotherpostretirementbenefitplansbyapproximately$36.0millionand$2.2million,respectively,fortheyearendedDecember31,2015.
Ournetperiodicpensionbenefitandotherpostretirementbenefitcostiscalculatedusingavarietyofassumptions,includingaweightedaveragediscountrateandexpectedreturnonplanassets.Theexpectedreturnonplanassetsisdeterminedbasedonseveralfactors,includingadjustedhistoricalreturns,historicalriskpremiumsforvariousassetclassesandtargetassetallocationswithintheportfolio.Adjustmentsmadetothehistoricalreturnsarebasedonrecentreturnexperienceintheequityandfixedincomemarketsandthebeliefthatdeviationsfromhistoricalreturnsarelikelyovertherelevantinvestmenthorizon.Actualcostisalsodependentonvariousotherfactorsrelatedtotheemployeescoveredbytheseplans.Adjustmentstoouractuarialassumptionscouldhaveamaterialadverseimpactonouroperatingresults.Decreasingthediscountrateby100basispointswouldincreasenetperiodicpensionandotherpostretirementbenefitcostbyapproximately$3.1millionand$0.3million,respectively,fortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Decreasingtheexpectedreturnonplanassetsby100basispointswouldincreasenetperiodicpensionbenefitcostbyapproximately$2.0millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.
Product Warranty
Certainofourproductshavedefinedwarrantiesrangingfromonetotwoyears.ProductscoveredbyourdefinedwarrantypoliciesincludeallTitleistgolfproducts,FootJoygolfshoes,andFootJoygolfouterwear.Ourproductwarrantiesgenerallyobligateustopayforthecostofreplacementproducts,includingthecostofshippingreplacementproductstoourcustomers.Ourpolicyistoaccruetheestimatedcostofsatisfyingfuturewarrantyclaimsatthetimethesaleisrecorded.Inestimatingourfuturewarrantyobligations,weconsidervariousfactors,includingourwarrantypoliciesandpractices,thehistoricalfrequencyofclaims,andthecosttoreplaceorrepairproductsunderwarranty.
Weestimateourwarrantycostbasedonhistoricalwarrantyclaimsexperienceandavailableproductqualitydata.Incaseswherethereislittleornohistoricalclaimsexperience,weestimateourwarrantyobligationbaseduponlong-termhistoricalwarrantyratesofsimilarproductsuntilsufficientdataisavailable.Weupdateourestimatesasactualmodel-specificratesbecomeavailabletoensurethatourexpectedwarrantycostcontinuestobewithintherangeoflikelyoutcomes.Wedonotbelievethereisareasonablelikelihoodthattherewillbeamaterialchangeintheassumptionsusedtocalculateourwarrantyobligation.However,ifthenumberofactualwarrantyclaimsorthecostofsatisfyingwarrantyclaimsweretosignificantlyexceedtheestimatedwarrantyreserve,ourresultsofoperationscouldbemateriallyaffected.
Income Taxes
Currentincometaxexpenseorbenefitistheamountofincometaxesexpectedtobepayableorreceivableforthecurrentyear.Deferredincometaxassetsandliabilitiesrepresentthetemporarydifferencesbetweenthetaxbasisandfinancialreportingbasisofourassetsandliabilitiesandaredeterminedusingthetaxratesandlawsineffectfortheperiodsinwhichthedifferencesareexpected
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toreverse.Wemayrecordvaluationallowancesfordeferredtaxassetstoreduceournetdeferredtaxassetstotheamountthatismore-likely-than-nottoberealized.
Thedeterminationofwhetheradeferredtaxassetwillberealizedismadeonbothajurisdictionalbasisandtheuseofourestimateoftherecoverabilityofthedeferredtaxasset.Inevaluatingwhetheravaluationallowanceisrequiredundersuchrules,weconsiderallavailablepositiveandnegativeevidence,includingourprioroperatingresults,thenatureandreasonforanylosses,ourforecastoffuturetaxableincomeineachrespectivetaxjurisdictionandthedatesonwhichanydeferredtaxassetsareexpectedtoexpire.Theseassumptionsrequireasignificantamountofjudgment,includingestimatesoffuturetaxableincome.Wedeterminedthatwewouldnotbeabletofullyrealizethebenefitsofallourstatedeferredtaxassets.AsofDecember31,2014and2015,acumulativevaluationallowanceof$13.9million,and$20.8million,respectively,wasrecorded.
Valuation of Common Stock Warrants
Weclassifywarrantstopurchasesharesofourcommonstockasaliabilityonourconsolidatedbalancesheetasthesewarrantsarefree-standingfinancialinstrumentsthatmayresultintheissuanceofavariablenumberofourcommonshares.Thewarrantswereinitiallyrecordedatfairvalueonthedateofgrant,andaresubsequentlyre-measuredtofairvalueateachreportingdate.Wewillcontinuetoadjusttheliabilityuntiltheearlieroftheexerciseofthewarrantsorexpirationofthewarrantsoccurs.
Toarriveatafairvalueofthewarrantstopurchasecommonstock,weperformatwo-stepprocess.WefirstestimatetheaggregatefairvalueoftheCompany(ourBusinessEnterpriseValue,orBEV)andthenallocatethisaggregatevaluetoeachelementofourcapitalstructureunderthecontingentclaimsmethodology.IndeterminingthefairvalueofourBEV,weusedacombinationoftheincomeapproachandthemarketapproachtoestimateouraggregateBEVateachreportingdate.Undertheincomeapproach,fairvalueisestimatedbasedonthediscountedpresentvalueofthecashflowsthatthebusinesscanbeexpectedtogenerateinthefuture.Themostsignificantestimatesandassumptionsinherentinthisapproacharetheenterprisevaluebasedontheestimatedpresentvalueoffuturenetcashflowsthebusinessisexpectedtogenerateoveraforecastedperiodandanestimateofthepresentvalueofcashflowsbeyondthatperiod,whichisreferredtoastheterminalvalue.Theestimatedpresentvalueiscalculatedusingadiscountrateknownastheweighted-averagecostofcapital,whichaccountsforthetimevalueofmoneyandtheappropriatedegreeofrisksinherentinthebusiness.Wealsoemployamarketapproach,whichisbasedontheguidelinepubliccompanymethod.Theguidelinepubliccompanymethodusesthefairvalueofapeergroupofpublicly-tradedcompaniesandconsidersmultiplesoffinancialmetricstoderivearangeofindicatedvalues.Determinationofthepeergroupisbasedonfactorsincluding,butnotlimitedto,thesimilarityoftheirindustry,growthrateandstageofdevelopment,businessmodelandfinancialrisk.Thesetypesofanalysescontainuncertaintiesbecausetheyrequireustomakeassumptionsandtoapplyjudgmenttoestimateindustryeconomicfactorsandtheprofitabilityoffuturebusinessstrategies.
BasedonourBEVateachreportingdate,ourestimatedaggregatefairvaluewasthenallocatedtosharesofcommonstock,sharesofredeemableconvertiblepreferredstock,convertiblenotes,bonds,employeestockoptionsandwarrantstopurchasecommonstockusingthecontingentclaimsmethodology.Underthismodel,eachcomponentofourcapitalstructureistreatedasacalloptionwithuniqueclaimonourassetsasdeterminedbythecharacteristicsofeachsecurity'sclass.Theresultingoptionclaimsarethenvaluedusinganoptionpricingmodel.Thismodeldefinesthefairvalueofeachclassofsecuritybasedonthecurrentaggregatefairvalueofthecompanyalongwithassumptionsbasedontherightsandpreferencesofeachclassofsecurity.Therightsandpreferencesofeachclassofsecurityarebaseduponanassumedliquidityevent,suchasananticipatedtimingofaninitialpublicoffering.Theanticipatedtimingofaliquidityeventutilizedinthesevaluationswasbased
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onthencurrentplansandestimatesofourboardofdirectorsandmanagementregardinganinitialpublicoffering.
Keyassumptionsusedtovaluethewarrantsundertheoptionpricingmodelwereasfollows:
Wehistoricallyhavebeenaprivatecompanyandlackcompany-specifichistoricalandimpliedvolatilityinformationofourstock.Therefore,weestimateourexpectedvolatilitybasedonthehistoricalvolatilityofasetofpublicly-tradedpeercompaniesforatermequaltotheremainingcontractualtermofthewarrants.Therisk-freeinterestrateisdeterminedbyreferencetotheU.S.Treasuryyieldcurvefortimeperiodsapproximatelyequaltotheremainingtimetopurchaseforeachofthetranchesofwarrants.
Share-Based Compensation
FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,weaccountedforcompensationexpenserelatedtoourshare-basedcompensationawards,includingEARsunderourEARPlanandstockoptionsgrantedinconnectionwiththeAcquisition,usingtheintrinsicvaluemethod,aspermittedbyASC718fornonpublicentities,withchangestothevalueoftheshare-basedcompensationawardsrecognizedascompensationexpenseateachreportingdate.CompensationexpensefortheEARPlanisbasedontheCSEvalueasdefinedintheEARPlandocuments,whichisthehighestof(1)anenterprisevaluegenerallybasedontheCompany'sPlanAdjustedEBITDAforfiscal2015,(2)anenterprisevaluegenerallybasedontheCompany'sPlanAdjustedEBITDAforfiscal2016and(3)ifanIPOhasoccurred,avaluebasedontheaveragepershareclosingpriceofthepubliclytradedcommonstockforthefirstfullthreetradingdaysfollowingthepricingofcommonstockintheIPO.Uponthefilingoftheregistrationstatement,weprospectivelychangedourmethodologyforvaluingtheEARstoafairvaluepricingmodelasrequiredbyASC718.Thischangeinaccountingdidnotimpactthecalculationofenterprisevalueundereitherclause(1)or(2)abovebutitdidimpactthecalculationofaveragepershareclosingpriceunderclause(3).However,asthecalculationunderclause(3)waslowerthanthecalculationunderclause(2)undereitheraccountingmethodology,thechangeinvaluationmethodsdidnothaveaneffectonourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsatJune30,2016.Subsequenttoourinitialpublicoffering,wewillhavetheoptiontosettleupto50%ofouroutstandingEARsusingourcommonstock.However,itiscurrentlyourintentiontosettletheentireamountsdueundertheEARsincash,whichpaymentsweexpecttofundfromcashflowsfromoperations,borrowingsunderournewrevolvingcreditfacilityandborrowingsunderournewdelayeddrawtermloanAfacility.
InJanuary2016,ourboardofdirectorsapprovedthe2015IncentivePlan,whichallowsgrantsofstockoptions,stockappreciationrights,restrictedsharesofcommonstock,restrictedstockunits,andotherstock-basedandcash-basedawardstoourdirectors,officers,employees,consultantsandadvisors.Weissuestock-basedawardstoemployeeswith(i)service-basedvestingconditionsor(ii)service-basedandperformance-basedvestingconditions.Wemeasurestock-basedawardsbasedonthedeemedfairvalueonthedateofgrantforaccountingpurposes,andrecognizethecorrespondingcompensationexpenseofthoseawards,netofestimatedforfeitures,overtherequisiteserviceperiod,whichisgenerallythevestingperiodoftherespectiveaward.Forawardswithonlyservice-basedvestingconditions,compensationexpenseisrecordedusingthestraight-linemethod.Forawardswithservice-
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basedandperformance-basedvestingconditions,compensationexpenseisrecordedusingthestraight-linemethodoncewehavedeterminedthatthelikelihoodofmeetingtheperformanceconditionsisprobable,whichrequiresmanagementjudgment.
Astherehasbeennopublicmarketforourcommonstocktodate,thefairvalueofourcommonstockwasdeterminedbyourboardofdirectorsasofthedateofeachstock-awardgrantbasedonourmostrecentlyavailablethird-partyvaluationofcommonstock.Sinceouracquisitionin2011byFilaKoreaandtheFinancialInvestors,wehavehadathird-partyvaluationpreparedattheendofeachquarterinconnectionwithavaluationofthewarrantstopurchaseourcommonstockneededforthepreparationofourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Thethird-partyvaluationsusedforthegrantsdescribedbelowwerepreparedusingacombinationofanincomeapproach,whichutilizedadiscountedcashflowmodel,andmarketapproach,whichutilizedacomparativemarketmultiplemodel.Theresultsfromeachofthemodelswerethenweightedandcombinedintoasingleestimateofcommonstockfairvalue.
OnJune15,2016,ourboardofdirectorsapprovedagrantunderour2015IncentivePlanofmulti-yearrestrictedstockunits(whichwerefertoasRSUs)andperformancestockunits(whichwerefertoasPSUs)tocertainkeymembersofmanagement.Thegrantsweremade50%inRSUsand50%inPSUs.One-thirdoftheRSUsvestoneachofJanuary1of2017,2018and2019.ThePSUscliff-vestonDecember31,2018,subjecttotheemployee'scontinuedemploymentandourlevelofachievementoftheapplicablecumulativeAdjustedEBITDAperformancemetrics(asdefinedintheapplicableawardagreements)measuredoverthethree-yearperformanceperiod.Wedeemedtheachievementoftheapplicablethree-yearcumulativeperformancetargetprobableasofJune30,2016.Onthedateofgrant,theboardofdirectorsdeterminedthefairvalueofcommonstockwas$pershare.ForthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,wemeasuredtheseawardsbasedonthedeemedfairvalueonthedateofgrantforaccountingpurposes,whichwedeterminedtobethefairvalueasofJune30,2016,whichwas$pershare.
Subsequently,onAugust10,2016,ourboardofdirectorsapprovedasimilargrantofRSUsandPSUstocertainkeymembersofmanagement.Onthedateofsuchgrant,theboardofdirectorsdeterminedthefairvalueofcommonstockwas$pershare.
Theassumptionsusedincalculatingthefairvalueofstock-basedcompensationawardsrepresentmanagement'sbestestimates,buttheestimatesinvolveinherentuncertaintiesandtheapplicationofmanagementjudgment.Asaresult,iffactorsorexpectedoutcomeschangeandweusesignificantlydifferentassumptionsorestimates,ourstock-basedcompensationexpensecouldbemateriallydifferent.
Followingtheclosingofthisoffering,thefairvalueofourcommonstockwillbedeterminedbasedonthequotedmarketpriceofourcommonstock.
RecentlyIssuedAccountingPronouncements
Wehavereviewedallrecentlyissuedstandardsandhavedeterminedthat,otherthanasdisclosedinNote2toourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandNote1toourunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludedelsewhereinthisprospectus,suchstandardswillnothaveasignificantimpactonourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsordonototherwiseapplytoouroperations.
QuantitativeandQualitativeDisclosuresaboutMarketRisk
Weareexposedtovariousmarketrisks,whichmayresultinpotentiallossesarisingfromadversechangesinmarketrates,suchasinterestrates,foreignexchangeratesandcommodityprices.Wedonotenterintoderivativesorotherfinancialinstrumentsfortradingorspeculativepurposesanddonotbelieveweareexposedtomaterialmarketriskwithrespecttoourcashandcashequivalents.
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Interest Rate Risk
Weareexposedtointerestrateriskunderourvariouscreditfacilitieswhichaccrueinterestatvariablerates,asdescribedaboveunder"—LiquidityandCapitalResources—Indebtedness"andinNote9—Debt and Financing Arrangements toourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandNote5—Debt andFinancing Arrangements toourunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsinthisprospectus.Wecurrentlydonotengageinanyinterestratehedgingactivityandcurrentlyhavenointentiontodosointheforeseeablefuture.
AsofJune30,2016,wehad$817.0millionofoutstandingindebtedness,including$422.7millionofborrowingsatvariableinterestrates.A1.00%increaseintheinterestrateappliedtotheseborrowingswouldhaveresultedinanincreaseof$4.9millioninourannualpre-taxinterestexpense.
Interestrateriskishighlysensitiveduetomanyfactors,includingU.S.monetaryandtaxpolicies,U.S.andinternationaleconomicfactorsandotherfactorsbeyondourcontrol.Weareexposedtochangesinthelevelofinterestratesandtochangesintherelationshiporspreadbetweeninterestratesforourfloatingratedebt.OurfloatingratedebtrequirespaymentsbasedonavariableinterestrateindexsuchasLIBOR.Therefore,increasesininterestratesmayreduceournetincomebyincreasingthecostofourdebt.
Foreign Exchange Risk
Inthenormalcourseofbusiness,weareexposedtogainsandlossesresultingfromfluctuationsinforeigncurrencyexchangeratesrelatingtotransactionsoutsidetheUnitedStatesdenominatedinforeigncurrencies,whichinclude,butarenotlimitedto,theJapaneseyen,theKoreanwon,theBritishpoundsterling,theeuroandtheCanadiandollar.Inaddition,weareexposedtogainsandlossesresultingfromthetranslationoftheoperatingresultsofournon-U.S.subsidiariesintoU.S.dollarsforfinancialreportingpurposes.
Weusefinancialinstrumentstoreducetheimpactofchangesinforeigncurrencyexchangerates.Theprincipalfinancialinstrumentsweenterintoonaroutinebasisareforeignexchangeforwardcontracts.TheprimaryforeignexchangeforwardcontractspertaintotheJapaneseyen,theKoreanwon,theBritishpoundsterling,theeuroandtheCanadiandollar.Foreignexchangeforwardcontractsareprimarilyusedtohedgepurchasesdenominatedinselectforeigncurrencies.Theperiodsoftheforeignexchangeforwardcontractscorrespondtotheperiodsoftheforecastedtransactions,whichdonotexceed24monthssubsequenttothelatestbalancesheetdate.Wedonotenterintoforeignexchangeforwardcontractsfortradingorspeculativepurposes.
ThegrossU.S.dollarequivalentnotionalamountofallforeigncurrencyhedgesoutstandingatJune30,2016was$373.2million,representinganetsettlementliabilityof$18.6million.Gainsandlossesontheforeignexchangeforwardcontractsthatweaccountforashedgesoffsetlossesandgainsontheseforeigncurrencypurchasesandreducetheearningsandshareholders'equityvolatilityrelatingtoforeignexchange.
Weperformedasensitivityanalysistoassesspotentialchangesinthefairvalueofourforeignexchangeforwardcontractsrelatingtoahypotheticalmovementinforeigncurrencyexchangerates.ThesensitivityanalysisofchangesinthefairvalueofourforeignexchangeforwardcontractsoutstandingatJune30,2016,whilenotpredictiveinnature,indicatedthatiftheU.S.dollaruniformlyweakenedby10%againstallcurrenciescoveredbyourcontracts,thenetsettlementliabilityof$18.6millionwouldincreaseby$2.1millionresultinginanetsettlementliabilityof$20.7million.
ThesensitivityanalysisdescribedaboverecalculatesthefairvalueoftheforeignexchangeforwardcontractsoutstandingatJune30,2016byreplacingtheactualforeigncurrencyexchangeratesatJune30,2016withforeigncurrencyexchangeratesthatare10%weakerratesforeachapplicableforeigncurrency.Allotherfactorsareheldconstant.Thesensitivityanalysisdisregardsthepossibility
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thatcurrencyexchangeratescanmoveinoppositedirectionsandthatgainsfromonecurrencymayormaynotbeoffsetbylossesfromanothercurrency.Theanalysisalsodisregardstheoffsettingchangeinvalueoftheunderlyinghedgedtransactionsandbalances.
Thefinancialmarketsandcurrencyvolatilitymaylimitourabilitytocost-effectivelyhedgetheseexposures.Thecounterpartiestoderivativecontractsaremajorfinancialinstitutions.Weassesscreditriskofthecounterpartiesonanongoingbasis.
Commodity Price Risk
Weareexposedtocommoditypriceriskwithrespecttocertainmaterialsandcomponentsusedbyus,oursuppliersandourmanufacturers,includingpolybutadiene,urethaneandSurlynforthemanufacturingofourgolfballs,titaniumandsteelfortheassemblyofourgolfclubs,leatherandsyntheticfabricsforourgolfshoes,golfgloves,golfgearandgolfapparel,andresinandotherpetroleum-basedmaterialsforanumberofourproducts.
ImpactofInflation
Ourresultsofoperationsandfinancialconditionarepresentedbasedonhistoricalcost.Whileitisdifficulttoaccuratelymeasuretheimpactofinflationduetotheimprecisenatureoftheestimatesrequired,webelievetheeffectsofinflation,ifany,onourresultsofoperationsandfinancialconditionhavebeenimmaterial.
InternalControlOverFinancialReporting
Asaprivatelyheldcompany,wearenotrequiredtocomplywiththerulesoftheSECimplementingSection404oftheSarbanes-OxleyActandarethereforenotcurrentlyrequiredtomakeaformalassessmentoftheeffectivenessofourinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingforthatpurpose.Uponbecomingapubliccompany,wewillberequiredtocomplywiththeSEC'srulesimplementingSections302and404oftheSarbanes-OxleyAct,whichwillrequiremanagementtocertifyfinancialandotherinformationinourannualandquarterlyreportsandprovideanannualmanagementreportontheeffectivenessofinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
InconnectionwiththeauditofourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,weandourindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirmidentifiedmaterialweaknessesinourinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.Amaterialweaknessisadeficiency,oracombinationofdeficiencies,ininternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,suchthatthereisareasonablepossibilitythatamaterialmisstatementofthecompany'sannualorinterimconsolidatedfinancialstatementswillnotbepreventedordetectedonatimelybasis.Wedidnothaveinplaceaneffectivecontrolenvironmentwithasufficientnumberofaccountingpersonnelwiththeappropriatetechnicaltrainingin,andexperiencewith,GAAPtoallowforadetailedreviewofcomplexaccountingtransactionsthatwouldidentifyerrorsinatimelymanner.Further,wedidnotdesignandhaveinplaceformallydocumentedandimplementedprocessesandprocedurestoaddresstheaccountingforincometaxes,derivatives,certaincompensationandbenefits,andfunctionalcurrency,includinginternalcommunicationprotocolsrelatedtomattersimpactingincometaxandbenefitaccounts.Wealsoidentifiedalackofsegregationofdutiesbetweentheabilitytocreateandpostjournalentries.ThelackofadequateaccountingpersonnelandformalprocessesandproceduresresultedinseveralauditadjustmentstoourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015.
Wearecurrentlyintheprocessofremediatingthesematerialweaknessesandaretakingstepsthatwebelievewilladdresstheunderlyingcausesofthematerialweaknesses.Wehaveenlistedthehelpofexternaladvisorstoprovideassistanceintheareasoffinancialaccountingandtaxaccountingintheshortterm,andareevaluatingthelongertermresourceneedsofourvariousfinancialfunctions.In
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addition,wehaveengagedanaccountingfirmtoevaluateanddocumentthedesignandoperatingeffectivenessofourinternalcontrolsandassistwiththeremediationandimplementationofourinternalcontrolsasrequired.Theseremediationmeasuresmaybetimeconsuming,costly,andmightplacesignificantdemandsonourfinancialandoperationalresources.
Inaddition,wehavebegunperformingsystemandprocessevaluationsandtestingofourinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingtoallowmanagementandourindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirmtoreportontheeffectivenessofourinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,asrequiredbySection404oftheSarbanes-OxleyAct,withauditorattestationoftheeffectivenessofourinternalcontrols,beginningwithourannualreportonForm10-Kforthesecondfiscalyearendingaftertheeffectivenessoftheregistrationstatementofwhichthisprospectusformsapart.Ourtesting,orthesubsequenttestingbyourindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirm,mayrevealdeficienciesinourinternalcontrolsoverfinancialreportingthataredeemedtobeadditionalmaterialweaknesses,inadditiontothematerialweaknessesdescribedabove.
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BUSINESS
Overview
Wearethegloballeaderinthedesign,development,manufactureanddistributionofperformance-drivengolfproducts,whicharewidelyrecognizedfortheirqualityexcellence.Drivenbyourfocusondedicatedanddiscerninggolfersandthegolfshopsthatservethem,webelievewearethemostauthenticandenduringcompanyinthegolfindustry.Ourmission—tobetheperformanceandqualityleaderineverygolfproductcategoryinwhichwecompete—hasremainedconsistentsinceweenteredthegolfballbusinessin1932.Today,wearethestewardoftwoofthemostreveredbrandsingolf—Titleist,oneofgolf'sleadingperformanceequipmentbrands,andFootJoy,oneofgolf'sleadingperformancewearbrands.Titleisthasbeenthe#1ballinprofessionalgolffor68yearsandFootJoyhasbeenthe#1shoeonthePGATourforoversixdecades.
Ourtargetmarketisdedicatedgolfers,whoarethecornerstoneoftheworldwidegolfindustry.Thesededicatedgolfersareavidandskill-biased,prioritizeperformanceandcommitthetime,effortandmoneytoimprovetheirgame.Webelieveourfocusoninnovationandprocessexcellenceyieldsgolfproductsthatrepresentsuperiorperformanceandconsistentproductquality,whicharethekeyattributessoughtafterbydedicatedgolfers.Manyofthegame'sprofessionalplayers,whorepresentthemostdedicatedgolfers,preferourproductstherebyvalidatingourperformanceandqualitypromise,whiledrivingbrandawareness.Weleverageapyramidofinfluenceproductandpromotionstrategy,wherebyourproductsarethemostplayedbythebestplayers,creatingaspirationalappealforabroadrangeofgolferswhowanttoemulatetheperformanceofthegame'sbestplayers.
Dedicatedgolfersviewpremiumgolfshops,suchason-coursegolfshopsandgolfspecialtyretailers,aspreferredretailchannelsforgolfproductsofsuperiorperformanceandproductquality.Asaresult,wehavecommittedtobeingoneofthepreferredandtrustedpartnerstopremiumgolfshopsworldwide.Thiscommitmentprovidesusaretailenvironmentwhereourproductperformanceandqualityadvantagecanmosteffectivelybecommunicatedtodedicatedgolfers.Inaddition,wealsoserviceotherqualifiedretailersthatsellgolfproductstoconsumersworldwide.
Ourvisionistoconsistentlyberegardedbyindustryparticipants,fromdedicatedgolferstothegolfshopsthatservethem,asthebestgolfcompanyintheworld.Wehaveestablishedleadershippositionsacrossallmajorgolfequipmentandgolfwearcategoriesunderourgloballyrecognizedbrands.
FortheyearendedDecember31,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,werecordednetsalesof$1,503.0millionand$903.0million,netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.of$(1.0)millionand$52.1millionandAdjustedEBITDAof$214.7millionand$164.4million,
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• #1ballingolf
• Golf'sSymbolofExcellence
• Aleadingglobalgolfequipmentbrand
• #1shoeingolf
• #1gloveingolf
• Aleadingglobalgolfwearbrand
• #1wedgeonthePGATour
• AleadingputteronthePGATour
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respectively.See"ProspectusSummary—SummaryConsolidatedFinancialData"forareconciliationofAdjustedEBITDAtonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,themostdirectlycomparableGAAPfinancialmeasure.
OurHistoryandEvolution
FoundedinAcushnet,MassachusettsbyPhil"Skipper"Youngin1910andincorporatedastheAcushnetProcessCompany,wemanufacturedrubber-basedproductsincludingwaterbottles,gasmasksandbathingcaps.Ourgolfbusinesswasestablishedin1932whenYoung,adedicatedgolferhimself,missedacriticalputtinagolfmatch.Believingtheputttobewellstruck,Youngtooktheballtobex-rayed,whereitwasdiscoveredthattheball'scorewasoff-center.Followingthisseminaldiscoverythatmanycommerciallyavailablegolfballsfrequentlyhadmanufacturinginconsistencies,YoungsetoutwithMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyclassmateFredBommertodevelopasuperiorgolfball.Afterthreeyearsofdevelopment,theTitleistgolfballwasintroduced.
Theobjectivefromtheverybeginningwastoproduceagolfballthatwouldsetthestandardinperformance,qualityandconsistency,andbecomethepreferredchoiceofdedicatedgolfersandthepreferredtradepartnerswhowouldservethem.Intheearlyyears,manyofthesepreferredtradepartnerswerealsosomeofthefirsttouringgolfprofessionals.SoontheTitleistgolfballwasthegolfballofchoicewherevercompetitivegolfwasplayed.Thecorevaluesofservingthegame'sdedicatedgolferwithasuperiorproduct,intermsofbothperformanceandquality,andhavingthatsuperiorproductvalidatedbythegame'smostdedicatedgolfersandpremiumgolfretailers,haveenduredforthepasteightdecades.
In1976,AcushnetCompanywasacquiredbyAmericanBrands,Inc.(thepredecessorcompanyofBeam).WeacquiredFootJoyin1985.OnJuly29,2011,AcushnetHoldingsCorp.(atthetimeknownasAlexandriaHoldingsCorp.),anentityownedbyFilaKoreaandtheFinancialInvestors,acquiredAcushnetCompanyfromBeam.
OurCoreFocus
Dedicated Golfers
Ourtargetmarketisdedicatedgolfers,whoareavidandskill-biased,prioritizeperformanceandcommitthetime,effortandmoneytoimprovetheirgame.Webelievethatdedicatedgolfersarethemostconsistentpurchasersofgolfproductsandestimatethatwhiletheyrepresentedonlyapproximately15%ofallUnitedStatesgolfers,theyaccountedformorethan40%oftotalroundsplayedandapproximately70%ofallgolfequipmentandgearspendingintheUnitedStatesduring2014.WealsobelievededicatedgolfersaccountforanoutsizeshareofgolfequipmentandgearspendingoutsidetheUnitedStatesandpurchaseasignificantportionofgolfwearproductsworldwide.
Product Platform
Leveragingthesuccessofourgolfballandgolfshoebusinesses,whilemaintainingthecorevaluesoftheTitleistandFootJoybrands,wehavestrategicallyenteredintoproductcategoriessuchasgolfclubs,wedges,putters,golfgloves,golfgearandgolfwearwithanobjectiveofbeingtheperformanceandqualityleader.
Sincethededicatedgolferviewseachperformanceproductcategoryonitsownmerits,wehaveapproachedeachcategoryonitsowntermsbycommittingthenecessaryresourcestobecometheperformanceandqualityleaderineachproductcategorywhereweparticipate.Asaresult,wehavebuiltanindustryleadingplatformacrossallperformanceproductcategories,drivingamarket-differentiatingmixofconsumableproducts,whichweconsidertobegolfballsandgolfgloves,whichcollectivelyrepresented43%ofournetsalesin2015,andmoredurableproducts,whichwe
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considertobegolfclubs,golfshoes,golfapparelandgolfgear,whichcollectivelyrepresented57%ofournetsalesin2015.
Weoperateunderthefollowingfourreportablesegments.
Titleist Golf Balls (36% of 2015 net sales)
Titleististhe#1ballingolf.TheTitleistgolfballwasfoundedwithapurposeofdesigningandmanufacturingaperformanceoriented,highqualitygolfballthatwassuperiortoallotherproductsavailableinthemarket.Webelievethegolfballisthemostimportantpieceofequipmentinthegame,asitistheonlypieceofequipmentusedbyeveryplayerforeveryshot.Thegolfballisalsothemostimportantcategoryforusasitgeneratesthelargestportionofoursalesandprofits.Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theTitleistProV1hasbeenthebest-sellinggolfballgloballyandcontinuestosetthebarintermsofproductdesign,qualityandperformance.Wealsodesign,manufactureandsellothergolfballsundertheTitleistbrand,suchasNXTTour,VelocityandDTTruSoft,aswellasunderthePinnaclebrand.Wehavecontinuallyimprovedourgolfballsthroughinnovationinmaterials,constructionandmanufacturingprocesses,whichhasenabledustobuildthe#1golfballfranchiseintheworld.
Titleist Golf Clubs (26% of 2015 net sales)
Wedesign,assembleandsellgolfclubs(drivers,fairways,hybridsandirons)undertheTitleistbrand,wedgesundertheVokeyDesignbrandandputtersundertheScottyCameronbrand.Themissionofourgolfclubbusinessistodesignanddevelopthebestperforminggolfclubsintheworldfordedicatedgolfers.Webelievededicatedgolfersdonotbuybrandsacrosscategoriesbutseekoutbest-in-classproductsineachcategory.ThisisthereasonwehavepartneredwithdedicatedengineersandcraftsmensuchasBobVokeyandScottyCameron,whounderstandthenuances,subtletiesandimpactmechanicsoftheirrespectivegolfclubcategories.Titleistgolfclubs,VokeyDesignwedgesandScottyCameronputtersarewidelyusedbyprofessionalandcompetitiveamateurplayers,whichvalidatestheproducts'performanceandqualityexcellence.Wearealsocommittedtoaleadingclubfittingandtrialplatformtomaximizededicatedgolfers'performanceexperience.
Titleist Golf Gear (9% of 2015 net sales)
WeofferadiversifiedportfolioofTitleist-brandedperformancegolfgearacrossthegolfbags,headwear,gloves,travelgear,headcoversandothergolfgearcategories.Ourgolfgearisfocusedonsuperiorperformanceandqualityexcellence,whichisthemissionofanyproductbearingtheTitleistbrandname.
FootJoy Golf Wear (28% of 2015 net sales)
Wedesign,manufactureandsellgolfshoesandgloves,andwedesignandsellperformanceouterwear,apparelandsocksundertheFootJoybrand.Byofferingproductswithpremiummaterials,superiorcomfortandfitandauthenticdesigns,FootJoyhasbecomethe#1shoeand#1gloveingolfandaleaderintheglobalperformancegolfouterwearandtheU.S.golfapparelmarkets.WebelieveFootJoyisseenbygolfersaroundtheworldasanauthenticanddefinitivegolfbrandwithaconsistent,differentiatedfocusonperformanceandquality.
Pyramid of Influence
Thegameofgolfislearnedbyobservationandimitation,andgolfersimprovetheirownperformancebyattemptingtoemulatehighlyskilledgolfers.Golfersareinfluencednotonlybyhowothergolfersswingbutalsobywhattheyswingwithandwhattheyswingat.Thisistheessenceofgolf'spyramidofinfluence,whichisdeeplyingrainedinthemindsetofthededicatedgolfer.Atthetop
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ofthepyramidisthemostdedicatedgolfer,whoattemptstomakealivingplayingthegameprofessionally.Adoptionbymostofthebestgolfers,whoseprofessionalsuccessdependsontheirperformance,validatesthequality,featuresandbenefitsofusingthebestperformingproducts.This,inturn,createsaspirationalappealforgolferswhowanttoemulatetheperformanceofthebestplayers.Byvirtueoftheperformanceandqualityexcellenceofourproducts,webelievewearebest-positionedtoleveragethepyramidofinfluencesincemostofthebestplayerstrustanduseTitleistandFootJoyproducts.Ourprimarymarketingstrategyisforourproductstobethemostplayedbythebestplayers,includingbothprofessionalandamateurgolfers.Thisstrategyhasproventobeenduringandeffectiveinthelong-termandisnotdependentonthetransientsuccessofafeweliteplayersatanygivenpointintime.
Innovation Leadership
Webelieveinnovationiscriticaltodedicatedgolfersastheydependontheabilityofnewandinnovativeproductstodriveimprovedperformance.Sinceweenteredthegolfballbusinessin1932,webelievewehavebeenthedesignandtechnologyleaderinthegolfindustrywithastrategytodevelop,implementandprotectproductandprocessimprovements.WecurrentlyemployanR&Dteamofover150scientists,chemists,engineersandtechnicians.Wealsointroducenewproductinnovationsatacadencethatbestalignswiththetypicaldedicatedgolfer'sreplacementcyclewithineachproductcategory.Wespent$42.2million,$44.2millionand$46.0millionin2013,2014and2015,respectively,onR&D.
Operational Excellence
Therequirementsofthegameleadthededicatedgolfertoseekoutproductsofmaximumperformanceandconsistency.Weownorcontrolthedesign,sourcing,manufacturing,packaginganddistributionofourproducts.Indoingso,weareabletoexercisecontrolovereverystepofthemanufacturingprocessandsupplychainoperations,therebysettingthestandardforqualityandconsistency.Ouroperationalexcellencealsoallowsustocontinuallydevelopinnovativenewproducts,bringthoseproductstomarketmoreefficientlyandensurehighlevelsofqualitycontrol.Wehavedevelopedandrefineddistinctandindependentlymanagedsupplychainsforeachofourproductcategories.Ourmanufacturingfacilitiesinclude:
• threegolfballmanufacturingfacilitiesthatcollectivelyproduceover1millionballsperproductionday;
• sixgolfclubassemblyfacilities;
• ajointventurefacilitytomanufactureourgolfshoes;and
• afacilitytomanufactureourgolfgloves.
Route to Market Leadership
Asoneofthepreferredpartnerstopremiumgolfshops,weensurethattheperformancebenefitsderivedfromusingourproductsareshowcasedandourproductsareproperlymerchandised.Wehaveover350salesrepresentativesdirectlyservicingover31,000accountsin46countriesandweserviceover90countriesintotal,directlyorthroughdistributors.Withanaverageofalmost20yearsofexperience,webelievetheTitleistU.S.salesteamisthelargestandmostexperiencedintheindustry.Similarly,webelieveFootJoyhasbuiltthemostexperienced,highlyqualifiedteamintheU.S.golfwearcategory.Asweseeourretailpartnersasacriticalconnectiontodedicatedgolfers,weplacegreatemphasisonbuildingstrongrelationshipsandtrustwiththem.Thisisthereasonoursalesassociatesareexpectednotsimplytobesalespeople,buttofunctionasgolfexpertsandenthusiastsintheirrespectiveterritories,whoadviseandassistourretailpartnerstobetterservetheircustomers.Wehelp
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generategolferdemandandsell-throughviain-shopmerchandising,promotionsandadvertising,andalsoprovideproducteducationtoclubprofessionals,coachesandinstructors.Lastly,weplaceastrongfocusonconsumerengagement,startingwithfittingandtrialinitiativesacrossourballs,clubsandshoescategories.Weoffercustomproductsacrosscategoriesthatwebelievearebetteralignedwithgolfers'personalstyles,skilllevelsandpreferences.
MarketOverviewandOpportunity
Market Overview
Weestimatethatthesportofgolfgivesrisetoaglobalcommercialopportunityofmorethan$85billionannually,whichcapturesallspendingrelatedtogolf.Thereareover50milliongolfersworldwideplayingover800millionroundsannuallyonover32,000golfcourses.Ouraddressablemarketcomprisedofgolfequipment,golfwearandgolfgearrepresentsapproximately$12billioninretailsalesandapproximately$8billioninwholesalesales.TheUnitedStatesaccountedforover40%ofouraddressablemarket,followedbyJapanandKoreacollectivelyaccountingforover30%ofouraddressablemarket,eachin2014.
AlthoughthenumberofroundsofgolfplayedintheUnitedStatesdeclinedoverallfrom2006untiltheendof2014,thenumberofroundsofgolfplayedintheUnitedStateshasshownimprovementsincethebeginningof2015,accordingtoGolfDatatechLLC.Webelievethatthenumberofroundsofgolfplayedbyourtargetmarketofdedicatedgolferswasrelativelystableduringthisperiodofoveralldeclineinthegolfindustry.
Weviewemergingeconomies,suchasthemarketsinSoutheastAsia,asattractivelong-termopportunitiesbasedonourassessmentthroughthelensofthefivecollectivelynecessaryandsufficientconditionsforacountrytoembracegolf:(1)sizeablemiddle-classpopulation,(2)educationalinfrastructure,(3)placestoplayandpractice,(4)professionalsuccessthatinspiresthelocalgolfersand(5)corporatesupport.
Webelievethegolfindustryismainlydrivenbygolferdemographics,dedicatedgolfersandweatherandeconomicconditions.
Golfer Demographics. Golfisarecreationalactivitythatrequirestimeandmoney.Thegolfindustryhasbeenprincipallydrivenbytheagecohortof30andabove,currently"gen-x"(age30to49)and"babyboomers"(age50to69),whohavethetimeandmoneytoengageinthesport.IntheUnitedStates,thereareapproximately8.7milliongen-xgolfersandapproximately6.6millionbabyboomergolfers,representingapproximately63%oftotalgolfersintheUnitedStates.Householdsheadedbygen-xandbabyboomersalsoclaimanapproximately80%shareofthetotalincomedollarsintheUnitedStates.Sinceasignificantnumberofbabyboomershaveyettoretire,weanticipategrowthinspendingfromthisdemographicasithasbeendemonstratedthatroundsofplayincreasesignificantlyasthoseinthiscohortreachretirement.Onaverage,golfersintheagerangeof18to34play15roundsperyear,whereasthoseintheagerangeof50to64and65andaboveplay29roundsand51roundsperyear,respectively.Whilegolfhashistoricallyconsistedofmostlymaleplayers,womenaccountedforapproximately24%ofgolfersintheUnitedStatesin2015,upfromapproximately20%in2011.Becausenearly40%ofbeginnergolfersintheUnitedStatesin2015werewomen,webelievethatthepercentageofwomengolferswillcontinuetogrow.Beyondthegen-xandbabyboomergeneration,anotherpromisingdevelopmentingolfhasbeenthegenerationalshiftwithmillennialgolfersmakingtheirmarksatbothprofessionalandamateurlevels.Golfersundertheageof30represented44%oftheWorldRankTop50and76%ofRolexWorldRankTop50WomenasofMay31,2016.ThelargestsingleagegroupofbeginnersintheUnitedStatesin2015wasmillennials(age18to29).Further,thenumberofjuniorgolfers(age6to17)intheUnitedStateshasgrownfromapproximately2.5milliongolfersin2010toapproximately3.0milliongolfersin2015.
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Dedicated Golfers. Dedicatedgolfersarelargelygen-xandbabyboomerswhohavedemonstratedthepropensitytopayapremiumforproductsthathelpthemperformbetter.Webelievededicatedgolfers,whocompriseourtargetmarket,willcontinuetobeakeydriverfortheglobalgolfindustry.TheNationalGolfFoundationestimatesthattherewere6.4million,6.5millionand6.2million"avid"golfersintheUnitedStatesin2013,2014and2015,respectively,with"avid"golfersdefinedasthosewhoplay25roundsormoreperyear.Weestimatethatapproximately60%oftheseavidgolfersintheUnitedStatesarededicatedgolfers.
Weather Conditions. Weatherconditionsdeterminethenumberofplayabledaysinayearandthusinfluencetheamountoftimepeoplespendongolf.Weatherconditionsinmostpartsoftheworld,includingourprimarygeographicmarkets,generallyrestrictgolffrombeingplayedyear-round,withmanyofouron-coursecustomersclosedduringthecoldweathermonths.Therefore,favorableweatherconditionsgenerallyresultinmoreplayabledaysinagivenyearandthusmoregolfroundsplayed,whichgenerallyresultsinincreaseddemandforallgolfproducts.
Economic Conditions. Thestateoftheeconomyinfluencestheamountofmoneypeoplespendongolf.Golfequipment,includingclubs,ballsandaccessories,isrecreationalinnatureandisthereforeadiscretionarypurchaseforconsumers.Consumersaregenerallymorewillingtomakediscretionarypurchasesofgolfproductswheneconomicconditionsarefavorableandwhenconsumersarefeelingconfidentandprosperous.
Our Opportunity
Wehavedemonstratedsustained,resilientandstablerevenueandAdjustedEBITDAgrowthoverthepastfiveyears,despitechallengesrelatedtodemographic,macroeconomicandweatherrelatedconditions.Ourdifferentiatedfocusonperformanceandqualityexcellence,enduringconnectionswithdedicatedgolfersandfavorableandmarket-differentiatingmixofconsumableanddurableproductshavebeenthekeydriversofourstrongperformance.Webelievethisfocuspositionsustocontinuetogenerateindustry-leadingperformance.
StrongFinancialPerformance
Since2011,wehavedrivenstrongfinancialperformanceacrossourproductportfoliointheaggregateandineachofourreportablesegmentsofTitleistgolfballs,Titleistgolfclubs,TitleistgolfgearandFootJoygolfwear.From2011to2015:
• ournetsalesincreasedfrom$1,336.1million(onanon-GAAPcombinedbasis)to$1,503.0million,representingacompoundannualgrowthrate,orCAGR,of3%,or6%onaconstantcurrencybasis;
• ournetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.was$(31.2)millionin2011(onanon-GAAPcombinedbasis),$13.9millionin2012,$19.6millionin2013,$21.6millionin2014and$(1.0)millionin2015;
• ourAdjustedEBITDAincreasedfrom$138.4million(onanon-GAAPcombinedbasis)to$214.7million,representingaCAGRof12%;
• weachieved400basispointsofAdjustedEBITDAmarginexpansion;
• ourAdjustedNetIncomeincreasedfrom$46.7million(onanon-GAAPcombinedbasis)to$86.7million,representingaCAGRof17%;and
• ourcashflowsprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesincreasedfrom$51.1million(onanon-GAAPcombinedbasis)to$91.8million.
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TheinformationpresentedabovefortheyearendedDecember31,2011ispresentedonanunauditedcombinedbasisandrepresentsthemathematicaladditionofourpredecessor'sresultsofoperationspriortotheAcquisitionfromJanuary1,2011toJuly29,2011,andourresultsofoperationsfromJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011,orthesuccessorperiod.Thefinancialresultsforthesuccessorperiodincludetheimpactofapplyingpurchaseaccounting.ThepresentationofunauditedcombinedfinancialinformationfortheyearendedDecember31,2011isnotconsistentwithGAAPorwiththeproformarequirementsofArticle11ofRegulationS-X.Wehaveincludedtheunauditedcombinedfinancialinformationasaconveniencesolelyforthepurposeoffacilitatingacomparisonofthecombinedresultswithourotheryearspresented.SuchresultsarenotnecessarilyindicativeofwhattheresultsforthecombinedperiodwouldhavebeenhadtheAcquisitionnotoccurred.See"SelectedConsolidatedFinancialData"for(i)apresentationoftheresultsofoperationsfortheperiodfromJanuary1,2011toJuly29,2011,andtheperiodfromJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011,whichhavebeenauditedandareconsistentwithGAAP,andtheresultsofoperationsfortheyearendedDecember31,2011onanunauditedcombinedbasisand(ii)areconciliationofAdjustedEBITDAandAdjustedNetIncometonetincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.andthemostdirectlycomparableGAAPfinancialmeasure.See"Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—Overview—KeyPerformanceMeasures"foradescriptionofhowwecalculateconstantcurrencyinformation.
(1) TheinformationpresentedfortheyearendedDecember31,2011ispresentedonanunauditedcombinedbasisandrepresentsthemathematicaladditionofourpredecessor'sresultsofoperationspriortotheAcquisitionfromJanuary1,2011toJuly29,2011,andourresultsofoperationsfromJuly30,2011toDecember31,2011.ThispresentationofunauditedcombinedfinancialinformationfortheyearendedDecember31,2011isnotconsistentwithGAAP.
OurCompetitiveStrengths
Steward of Golf's Most Revered Brands. Wehavelongbeenthetrustedstewardoftwoofgolf'smostreveredandrecognizedbrands,andhaveenjoyedthelongestrunningrecordofmarketleadershipinthegolfcategory.WebelievetheTitleistandFootJoybrandsdeliversuperiorperformanceandqualityexcellenceintheirrespectiveproductcategoriesandarewidelyregardedasthestrongestandmostidentifiablebrandsamongpremiumgolfequipmentandgolfwearmanufacturers.Titleisthasbeenthe#1ballinprofessionalgolffor68yearswhileFootJoyhasbeentheleadingbrandonthePGATouringolfshoesforoversixdecadesandgolfglovesforoverthreedecades.Theperformanceand
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qualityofourbrandsarevalidatedbythewidespreadadoptionofourproductsbytheworld'sbestprofessionalandamateurgolfers,whichgeneratesexceptionalbrandloyaltyamongourcorecustomersanddrivesrepeatpurchases.
Market-Leading Portfolio of Products Designed for Dedicated Golfers. TheTitleistProV1golfballwaslaunchedin2000andinfourmonthsbecamethe#1sellingballonthemarket,apositionitstillholds,andisthe#1golfballplayedateverylevelofcompetitivegolftoday.Weestimatethatweheldnearlyone-halfofthe2015globaltopgradewholesalegolfballmarket,whichweestimatewasapproximately$1.0billion,includingovertwo-thirdsofthepremiumperformancemarketsegment.ProV1modelsarethelongestrunning#1ofanygolfequipmentsinceGolfDatatechbegantrackingthismetricin1997.Itisrarewhenabrand'shighestpricedproductinaparticularcategoryisalsotheindustryvolumeleader.In2015,thenumberofTitleistballsplayedonprofessionaltourswasmorethanfivetimesthenumberofballsofournearestcompetitor.Titleistrecordsevenhigherballcountsatmostamateurchampionshipsthanontheworldwideprofessionaltours,afurthertestamenttotheperformanceandqualityofTitleist.Sinceamateursarenotallowedtoreceivecompensationfortheuseorendorsementofanybrand'sequipment,theyfreelychoosewhatgolfballtheybelievewillhelpthemshoottheirlowestscores.FaithfultothebrandpromiseoftheTitleistball,webelieveourgolfclubsarealsobest-in-classintermsofperformanceandquality.OurVokeyDesignwedgesandScottyCameronputtersarerecognizedworldwideasleadersintheirrespectivecategories.OurVokeyDesignwedgesarethemostwidelyusedonthePGATour.UnderourFootJoybrand,wearethe#1shoeingolf,withtheleadingusageonalloftheworld'smajorprofessionalgolftoursandtwiceasmanystockkeepingunits,orSKUs,asournearestcompetitors.FootJoyglovesalsohavetheleadingmarketshare,enjoythe#1positiononalltheworld'smajorprofessionalgolftours,andofferthelargestselectionofgolfglovesintheindustry.FootJoyisalsoagloballeaderingolfouterwearandhasarapidlygrowingpresenceingolfapparel.
Favorable Consumable / Durable Mix. Wehavedevelopedaproductportfoliowithafavorablemixofconsumablesanddurables,whichwebelievedifferentiatesusfromotherpuregolfequipmentmanufacturers.Consumablepurchasesarelargelydrivenbythenumberofroundsplayed,whiledurablepurchasesaresubjecttotechnologyreplacementcycles.Webelieveourfavorableproductmixislesseconomicallycyclicalandmoreworkingcapitalefficientthanthatofourpeers.Oursalesreflectafavorableandmarket-differentiatingmixofconsumableproducts,whichweconsidertobegolfballsandgolfgloves,whichcollectivelyrepresented43%ofournetsalesin2015,andmoredurableproducts,whichweconsidertobegolfclubs,golfshoes,golfapparelandgolfgear,whichcollectivelyrepresented57%ofournetsalesin2015.
Best-in-Class Design Innovation. Drivenbyourcommitmenttoperpetualinnovation,webelievewearetheinnovationleaderinthegolfindustry.Golf'smostregulatedandtechnically-drivencategoriesaregolfballsandgolfclubs,andthereforerequirestrongintellectualpropertytocreatedifferentiatedproductswithsuperiorperformanceandquality.Weholdthelargestpatentportfoliointhegolfindustry,withcloseto1,200activeU.S.utilitypatentsingolfballs,over300activeU.S.utilitypatentsingolfclubs,wedgesandputtersand284activepatents(includingex-U.S.anddesignpatents)ingolfshoesandgloves.AsofDecember31,2015,wehave35%and15%marketsharesofactivegolfballandclubpatents,respectively.Over90%ofourcurrentproductsincorporatetechnologiesordesignsdevelopedinthelastfiveyears.TheTitleistProV1franchiseisanexampleofourinnovationleadership.Wehavesoldover110milliondozenProV1andProV1xgolfballs,generatingover$4billionofrevenue,sincetheintroductionoftheProV1in2000.Webelieveourabilitytodevelopandimplementinnovationdrivessuperiorproductperformanceandourpatentportfolioallowsustoprotectourproductandprocessimprovementsinanindustrywheresuccessisdrivenbyproductperformanceandqualityimprovements.
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Operational Excellence. OurdifferentiatedmanufacturingprocessesandconnectivitybetweenourmanufacturingandR&Dteamsfosterintegrationthroughoutthedesignandmanufacturingprocess.Thisallowsustocontinuallydevelopinnovativenewproductsthatwecanbringtomarketefficientlywhileensuringconsistencyandhighlevelsofqualitycontrol.Unlikemanyothergolfcompanies,weownorcontrolthedesign,sourcing,manufacturing,packaginganddistributionofourproducts.Ourverticallyintegratedapproachdeliversaconsistentproductqualityandresultsinveryhighcustomersatisfaction.Thereareover90qualitychecksforTitleistProV1and120qualitychecksthatgointoTitleistProV1xtoensureeveryballisworthyofbearingtheTitleistbrandname.Anexampleofthisisourproductqualityreturnpercentage—forevery10millionTitleistProV1golfballsproduced,onlyoneisreturnedonaverage.Bycontrollingkeyaspectsofthedesignandmanufacturingprocesses,wearebetterabletoprotectourintellectualpropertyaswellasoffercustomizationcapabilitiesandefficientturntimes.Furthermore,weareabletoprovidecustomfittedproductstoindividualsinashorttimeframeandfacilitateregionalmarketcustomization.
Unparalleled Route to Market Leadership. Thefoundationofourgo-to-marketstrategyistocontinuetobethepreferredpartnerforpremiumgolfshopsworldwideandtoprovidecustomizationandfittingthatoptimizeourcustomers'post-purchaseexperiences.Indoingso,weensurethattheperformancebenefitsderivedfromusingourproductsareshowcasedandourproductsareproperlymerchandised,whiledeepeningourcustomers'connectionswiththeTitleistandFootJoybrands.Webelievetheseinitiatives,inturn,increasesalesandprofitabilityforourretailpartners,leadingtoamutuallybeneficialeconomicrelationship.Today,wedeployover20,000displaysthataredesignedandadaptedtolocalneeds,andthereareover3,400premiumgolfshopsthatexclusivelystockordisplayTitleistballs.Byvirtueofourstrongrelationshipwithretailpartners,weareabletobuildthestrongconnectionswithandgaindeepunderstandingofdedicatedgolfers.Weareabletocloselytrackthereplacementcyclesofourcustomers'equipmentandeffectivelymarketournewproductsinatimelymanner.
Deep Stewardship Culture and Experienced Management Team. Behindourexceptionalproductsandorganizationalinfrastructureliesanauthenticandenduringorganizationalculturevalidatedbythelongevityofourmanagementteam,salesforceandassociates.Ourmanagementteammembers,manyofwhomhavededicatedtheirentirecareerstoourcompany,averageover20yearsofemploymentwithus.Theyaresupportedbyadeepandtalentedteamofassociatesacrossproductcategories,functions,marketsandgeographies,whoserveasstrongbrandandculturalambassadors.Approximately50%ofourU.S.associateshaveovertenyearsofemploymentwithus,highlightingthedepthofourtalentandfutureleaders.Wearethestewardsofourbrands,andwearecommittedtomaintainingthecultureofexcellencethatdefinesusandourproducts.
OurGrowthStrategies
Weplantocontinuetopursueorganicgrowthinitiativesacrossallproductcategories,brands,geographiesandmarketingchannels.
Introduce New Products and Extend Market Share Leadership in Equipment Categories. Weexpecttosustainourstrongperformanceinourcorecategoriesofgolfballsandgolfclubsthroughseveraltargetedstrategies:
• Titleist Golf Balls. Toensuresustainedlong-termmarketleadership,wearecontinuouslyinvestingindesigninnovationandrefiningoursell-inandsell-throughroutetomarketcapabilitiesandeffectivenessinthegolfballproductcategory.Wearecurrentlyfocusedonimprovingoursalesteamtraininginproduct,merchandising,localpromotionandsellingskills,aswellasenhancingtradepartnershipsinthosechannelswherededicatedgolfersshop.Togrowourcustomgolfballbusiness,wehaveinplaceseveralnewinitiativesdesignedtodevelopstrategicpartnershipswithcorporationsheavilyinvestedingolfandtodrivegrowthwitha
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particularfocusontheareasofcorporate,countryclub,tournamentandpersonalizedsales.The2016launchofthe"MyProV1Shop"onlinegolfshopallowsgolferstocreateandpurchasetheirownuniqueTitleistProV1/ProV1xgolfballswithspecialplaynumbers,logosorpersonalization.Webelievethewebsitewillincreasethelikelihoodofrepeatpurchases,therebystrengtheningthelinkwithgolfersandloyaltytoTitleistgolfballs.
• Titleist Clubs, Wedges and Putters. Weintendtocontinuetolaunchinnovative,performancegolfclubsbyfurtherleveragingTitleistclubs'leadingR&Dplatform.Webelieveconceptandspecialtyproductsandpremiumqualitydigitalcontentwillfurtherdrivecustomerawarenessandmarketsharegainsacrossallpremiumclubcategories.Toenhancetrialandfitting,weplantocontinueourleadingconsumerconnectioninitiatives,growourfittingnetworkinopportunisticmarketsandfurtherpromotetheutilizationofourdistinctivefittingoperations.WearealsoexecutingseveralinitiativestofurtherelevateVokeyDesignwedgesandScottyCameronputtersasgolf'sleadersinshort-gameperformance,technology,craftsmanship,andselection.
Increase Penetration in Golf Gear and Wear Categories. WeintendtobuildonthebrandloyaltythatthededicatedgolferhasdevelopedforourTitleistballandclubcategoriesandFootJoyshoeandglovecategoriesinordertoincreaseourpenetrationintheadjacentcategoriesofgolfgearandgolfwear.Weexpecttocontinuetodrivegrowthacrossthesecategoriesbyemployingthefollowinginitiatives:
• Titleist Golf Gear. Wearecommittedtoprovidingdedicatedgolferswithgolfgear—includinggolfbags,headwear,gloves,travelgear,headcoversandotheraccessories—ofperformanceandqualityexcellencethatisfaithfultotheTitleistbrandpromise.Wearemakingsignificantinvestmentsindesignandengineeringresourcesandareleveragingdedicatedplayerresearchmethodologiesandinsightstodriveinnovationinthisproductcategory.WealsoplantoexpandcustomandlimitededitionproductofferingsandlaunchaU.S.eCommercewebsiteforTitleistgolfgearinthesecondhalfof2017.
• FootJoy Women's Apparel Initiative. Wearecurrentlybuildingoutafocused,performance-basedFootJoywomen'sapparellineconsistentwiththebrand'ssuccessfulpositioninginmen'sapparel.Thewomen'sapparelline,whichlaunchedinearly2016,pairssophisticatedperformancefabricsanddesignwithlayeringtechnologypioneeredbyFootJoytocreatemaximumcomfortandprotection.ByleveragingourexistingFootJoysalesforceinanadjacentcategory,webelievewecanofferacompellingandauthenticsolutiontofemalegolfersandcapitalizeonthetrendofcasual,athleticstylingthatisdrivingsuccessinthebroaderwomen'sapparelspace.
• FootJoy eCommerce Launch. WerecentlylaunchedaU.S.eCommercewebsiteforFootJoy.Over6,000SKUsareofferedacrossallFootJoycategories,includingshoes,glovesandapparel.TheeCommerceinitiativeisexpectedtoyieldincrementalsalesandprofitability,enricheddataonpreferencesandtrendsaswellasfosteradeeperandmorerealtimeconnectionwiththededicatedgolfer.
Strategically Pursue Global Growth. TheTitleistandFootJoybrandsarebothglobalbrandsthatarewellpositionedwheregolf'sgrowthisanticipated.Whilewebelievethatamajorityofthenear-termgrowthwillbedrivenbythedevelopedeconomies,emergingeconomies,suchasthemarketsinSoutheastAsia,representlonger-termgrowthopportunities.Tomeetfuturedemand,weareensuringthatlocalcapabilitiesandexpertiseinsales,customerservice,merchandising,onlinepresence,golfeducationandfittinginitiativesareinplacetosupportouroperations.WecontinuetohirelocaltalentacrossallfunctionsinordertobetterpositiontheproductsofTitleistandFootJoyinthosemarketswhereparticipationandpopularityofthesportareexpectedtoincrease.
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OurProducts
Wedesign,manufactureandmarketabroadrangeofproductsundertheTitleistandFootJoybrands.Bothbrandsarerecognizedasindustryleadersinperformance,quality,innovationanddesign.Ourproductsincludegolfballs,golfclubs,wedgesandputters,golfshoes,golfgloves,golfgearandgolfouterwearandapparel.
Titleist
Wedesign,manufactureandsellgolfballs,golfclubs,wedgesandputtersandgolfgearundertheTitleistbrand.NetsalesofTitleistproductsfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015were$1,081.4million,$1,116.0million,and$1,084.1million,respectively,ineachcaseapproximately73%ofourtotalnetsales.
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Titleist Golf Balls Titleist Golf Clubs, Wedges and Putters
Titleist Golf Gear
• ProV1 • Drivers • Golfbags• ProV1x • Fairways • Headwear• NXTTour • Hybrids • Golfgloves• Velocity • Irons • Travelgear• DTTruSoft • VokeyDesignwedges • Headcovers• Pinnacle • ScottyCameronputters • Othergolfgear
FootJoy Shoes FootJoy Gloves FootJoy Outerwear and Apparel
• Traditional • Leatherconstruction • Performanceouterwear• Spikeless • Synthetic • Performancegolfapparel• Athletic • Leather/synthetic
combination • Golfleisurewomen's
apparel• Casual • Specialty
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Titleist Golf Balls
Titleististhe#1ballingolf.The2016Titleistgolfballproductlineconsistsofsixmajormodels,eachdesignedtodeliverdifferentperformancecharacteristics,suchasdistance,flight,shortgamecontrol,feelanddurability.
ProV1andProV1xaredesignedtobethehighestperformingandqualitygolfballsforgolfersateverylevelofthegameandbestdemonstrateTitleist'sdesign,innovationandtechnologyleadership.ThefirstProV1golfballwasintroducedonthePGATourinOctober2000andlaunchedtothemarketinDecember2000.ItrepresentedthecoalescenceofthreeofTitleist'sindustryleadingtechnologies:largesolidcore;multi-componentconstruction;andhighperformance,thermosetcasturethaneelastomercovers.Initsfirstfourmonths,theProV1golfballbecamethebest-sellinggolfballandholdsthatpositiontothisday.Duringthistime,wealsosetouttocreateaballthatproducedlowerdriverspinandhigherlaunchcharacteristicsthantheProV1whileretainingitshighperformancescoringspin.Withitsfour-piece,dualcoredesign,theProV1xgolfballwasintroducedin2003.Wealsoprovidebest-in-classperformancewiththeNXTTour,NXTTourS,VelocityandDTTruSoftmodels.
Bycompetingatalowerpricepoint,Pinnaclecompletesafullproductofferingforus.Withtwomajormodels,RushandSoft,Pinnaclegolfballsarealsoavailableindifferentopticcolorsandplaynumbers.OurPinnacleBrandcompetesinthepricemarketsegment,whichallowstheTitleistbrandtofocusonthepremiumperformanceandperformancemarketsegmentsandreducestheneedtoextendtheTitleistbrandtothepricemarketsegment.ThisalsohelpstosupportthethousandsofgolfshopsthatchoosetoexclusivelystockTitleistandPinnaclegolfballs,allowingthemtooffergolfballsineachmarketsegmentwhichmarketsegmentswediscussedanddefinedbelow.
TitleistandPinnaclegolfballsaccountedfor$551.7million,or37.3%,$543.8million,or35.4%,and$535.5million,or35.6%,ofourtotalnetsalesfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
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Weestimatethatweheldnearlyone-halfofthe2015globaltopgradewholesalegolfballmarket,whichweestimatewasapproximately$1.0billion,andheldleadershippositionsacrossthemostprofitablemarketsegments.Thetopgradewholesalegolfballmarketconsistsofallgolfballssoldinthewholesalemarketexcludingrangegolfballs,practicegolfballsordowngradedorrepurposedgolfballs.
• Thepremiumperformancemarketsegment(whichweestimatewasapproximately$490millionofthe2015globaltopgradewholesalegolfballmarket),whichweconsidertobegolfballsthataredesignedtomaximizetotalperformanceacrossallproductattributes,includingdistance,shortgamespinandcontrol,feelanddurability.TitleistProV1andProV1xgolfballsledthepremiumperformancesegmentwithovertwo-thirdsofthismarketsegment.
• Theperformancemarketsegment(whichweestimatewasapproximately$380millionofthe2015globaltopgradewholesalegolfballmarket),whichweconsidertobegolfballsthataredesignedtoprioritizedistance,goodshortgamespinandcontrol,feelanddurability,whilemaintainingalowerpricepointthanballsthatcompeteinthepremiumperformancemarketsegment.TitleistNXTTour,VelocityandDTgolfballsledtheperformancesegmentwithapproximatelyone-thirdofthismarketsegment.
• Thepricemarketsegment(whichweestimatewasapproximately$180millionofthe2015globaltopgradewholesalegolfballmarket),whichweconsidertobegolfballsthataredesignedtoprioritizedistance,feelanddurability,whiletargetingamoreaffordablepricepointthanballsthatcompeteinthepremiumperformanceandperformancemarketsegments.Wearealeaderinthepricemarketsegment.
ThetablebelowshowsthepercentageofgolfersthatusedTitleistgolfballsascomparedtoitsnearestcompetitorforspecificprofessionaltoursandrepresentativeamateurchampionshipsin2015.
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Asshowninthetableabove,atmostamateurchampionships,Titleistrecordsevenhigherballcountsthanontheworldwideprofessionaltours.UnderTheRulesofGolfestablishedbythegame'sgoverningbodies,theUSGAandR&A,amateursarenotallowedtoreceivecompensationfortheuseorendorsementofanybrand'sequipment.Amateursfreelychoosewhatgolfballtheybelievewillhelpthemshoottheirlowestscores.WebelievetheirchoiceoftheTitleistgolfballfurthervalidatesthesuperiorperformanceandsuperiorqualityofTitleist.
Wearealsoaleaderincustomimprintedgolfballs.Thisincludesprintinghighqualityreproductionsofcorporatelogos,tournamentlogos,countrycluborresortlogos,andpersonalizationonTitleistandPinnaclegolfballs.Ourserviceincludesdesigncapabilities,specialpackagingoptionsandfastturnaroundtimes.Customimprintedgolfballsrepresentedover25%ofourglobalnetgolfballsalesfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Themajorityofcustomimprintingisdoneforcorporatelogosastherehaslongbeenastrongconnectionbetweenthebusinesscommunityandgolf.
Titleist Golf Clubs, Wedges and Putters
WeviewandoperatetheTitleistgolfclubbusinessinthreedistinctcategories:clubs(whichincludesdrivers,fairways,hybridsandirons),wedgesandputters.Ourproductsaregenerallypricedatorabovethepremiumpricepointsinthemarketplace,drivenbyhigher-endtechnologies(includingdesign,materialsandprocesses)weemploytogeneratesuperiorqualityandperformance.Wehavedifferentmodelswithineachcategorytoaddressthedistinctperformanceneedsofourdedicatedgolfertargetaudience.Titleistgolfclubs,wedgesandputtersaccountedfor$395.7million,or26.8%,$422.4million,or27.5%,and$388.3million,or25.8%,ofourtotalnetsalesfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
ThetablebelowshowstheusagepercentagesandranksofTitleistgolfclubs,wedgesandputtersonthe2015PGATourandrepresentative2015championshipsintheUnitedStates.
TitleistClubs
Ourcurrentglobalclublineconsistsofthe915productlinesofdriversandfairways,the816productlineofhybridsandthe716productlineofirons.Everyproductinourglobalclublinefeaturespremium,tour-provenstockshaftsandgrips,complementedbyafullrangeofcustomoptions.
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Titleist915driversandfairwaysaredesignedtodeliverperformancethroughtour-proventechnologiesthatincreaseballspeedanddecreasespinwithoutsacrificinglaunchandforgiveness.Wedesignourdriversandfairwaystodelivertotalperformancewithtour-preferredlooks,soundandfeel,andweoffertheabilitytopreciselyfitindividualgolfers'needs.
Titleist816hybridsgeneratelonggameperformancethroughadvancedtechnology.Theadvancedfeaturesofourhybridsaimtofacilitateprecisionfittingandgeneratehighballspeed,lowspinandhighlaunchforincreaseddistanceandforgiveness.
Titleist716ironsareinnovative,technologicallyadvancedproductsdesignedtodeliverdistance,forgiveness,propershotcontrolandfeel.Whileweofferstocksetconfigurationsforourironsets,approximately40%ofourworldwideironsalesarecustomfittohelpdeliverabetterfitandperformance.
WealsosellourVG3lineofclubs,whichconsistofmen'sandwomen'sdrivers,fairways,hybridsandironsofferedinJapanonly.TheseproductsfeaturedesignandconstructionspecificallytargetedtodedicatedgolfersinJapan.
VokeyDesignWedges
BobVokeychampionstheTitleistwedgeeffortbycreatinghighperformancewedgestomeetthedemandsofdedicatedgolfersandthebestplayersintheworld.TheVokeyDesignwedgeproductofferingisacompilationofthemostpopularwedgesresultingfromBobVokey'shands-onworkwithgolf'sbestplayerstodevelopshapesandsolesthataddressvaryingtechniquesandcourseconditions.Intotal,weoffer21uniqueloft,solegrindandbouncecombinationsandthreeuniquefinishestocreategolf'smostcompletewedgeproductperformancerange.Inaddition,Vokey'sonlineWedgeworksprogrampromoteslimitededitionmodelsandallowsgolferstocustomizeandpersonalizetheirwedges.VokeyDesignwedgesarethemostplayedwedgesbytourprofessionals.In2015,theyaccountedforover38%ofallwedgesinplayonthePGATour,wheretheyhavebeen#1everyyearsince2004.
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ScottyCameronPutters
ScottyCameronFineMilledPuttersaredevelopedthroughaspecializedanditerativeprocessthatblendsartandsciencetocreatehighperformanceputters.Scotty'sdesigninspirationbeginswithstudyingthebestplayersintheworldandworkingwiththemtoidentifytheconsistentstrengthsandattributesoftheirputting.ScottyCameronencouragesaselectionprocessthatidentifiestheputterlength,toeflowandappearancetodeliverproperbalance,shaftflexandfeeltogolfersandtoencouragepropertechnique.ScottyCameronputtersconsistofarangeofproductsforeachofthesekeyselectioncriteria.In2015,overone-thirdoftheputtersplayedonthePGATourwereScottyCameronputters,andoverthepast21years,ScottyCameronputtershavehelpedplayerswinover1,100tournamentsontheworldwideprofessionaltours.
Usingthescottycameron.comwebsiteasaninformationandserviceshub,weofferloyalbrandfanstheopportunitytoconnectmorecloselywiththeScottyCameronbrand.Golferscancustomizeandpersonalizetheirputter(s)intheon-lineScottyCameronCustomShop.Throughthepopular"ClubCameron"loyaltyprogramandScotty'son-line"StudioStore,"brandfanscanpurchaseuniqueScottyCameronaccessories.In2014,wealsoopenedtheScottyCameronGalleryinEncinitas,California,apremiumretailboutiquewhichoffersconsumerstheabilitytoexperiencethetourfittingprocessaswellaspurchaseuniqueaccessoryitems.
Titleist Golf Gear
Titleistgolfgearproductsaredesignedandengineeredusingpremiummaterials,payingparticularattentiontosuperiorperformance,functionandstyle.Wefocusonthedesignanddevelopmentofgolfbags,headwear,gloves,travelgear,headcoversandothergolfgear.WeprovidepersonalizationandcustomizationwithineachcategoryofTitleistgolfgear,aswellascertainlicensedproducts,inordertomeettheneedsofthededicatedgolferandaspartofourservicetoouraccounts.Webelievethegolfgearbusinessrepresentsasizablebuthighlyfragmentedopportunitywithnumerouscompetitorsineachproductcategoryandgeographicalmarket.Titleistgolfgearaccountedfor$117.0million,or7.9%,$127.9million,or8.3%,and$129.4million,or8.6%,ofournetsalesfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
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Titleistgolfgearincludes:
• Golf Bags. Ourgolfbagsaredesignedandengineeredwithavarietyofmodelspossessingdistinctfeaturesandbenefits,includingourTourStaff,CartandCarrymodels.TheTitleistTourStaff,CartandCarrygolfbagsareleadingproductssoldatpremiumpricesthroughoutourworldwidedistributionnetwork.AccordingtoGolfDatatech,ourshareofU.S.netsalesofgolfbagsfromon-coursegolfshopsandgolfspecialtyretailerswasapproximately18%fortheyearendedDecember31,2015,andourprincipalcompetitorsinthiscategoryincludeSunMountain,PingandCallaway.
• Headwear. Titleistheadwearisdesignedanddevelopedwithadvancedfabricationsandconstructiontoprovideperformancebenefitsaswellasdesirablestylingforthededicatedgolfer.Ourheadwearseekstodeliverbenefitssuchasmoisturemanagement,UVprotections,asecurefitanddurability.Weoffermanyuniqueproductmodelswithinourheadwearlinesthatincludefittedheadwear,adjustableheadwear,visorsandweatherprotection,includingwaterproofandcoldweatherstyles.
• Golf Gloves. OurTitleistgolfgloveproductportfolioisledbythePlayersGlove,whichisthechoiceofmanyleadingprofessionalsaroundtheglobeandatopmodelwithaccounts.WeofferaselectgroupofmodelsinmostmarketsthatincludesthePlayersGlove,thePlayers-FlexGloveandthePerma-SoftGloveaswellasthePlayersCustomGloveandtheQ-MarkCustomGlove,whicharecustomizablemodels.TheTitleistglovebusinessisstrategicallyalignedwiththeFootJoyglovebusinesstoensureacomprehensiveproductportfolioforouraccountsandcomplementarybenefittous.
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• Travel Gear. Titleisttravelgearisofferedtoservethebusinessandlifestyleneedsofourdedicatedgolferaudience.Meticulouslyconstructedwithpremiummaterials,ourdifferentmodelsoftravelgeararethoughtfullydesignedwithadvancedfabricationsandconstructiontoprovidefunctionality,qualityanddurability.Weofferarangeofmodelsincludinggolfclubtravelbags,cabinbags,backpacks,duffelbagsandwheeledrollerbags,aswellasmessengerbagsandbriefcases.
• Head Covers and Other Golf Gear. Titleistservesthelifestyleandperformanceneedsofourdedicatedgolferaudiencewithavarietyofotherproductsincludingheadcovers,umbrellas,towels,bagcovers,shagbags,valuablepouchesandcoldweathergear.
FootJoyGolfWear
FootJoyisoneofgolf'sleadingperformancewearbrands,whichconsistscollectivelyofgolfshoes,glovesandapparel.NetsalesforFootJoyproductsfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015were$395.8million,or26.8%,$421.6million,or27.4%,and$418.9million,or27.9%,respectively,ofournetsales.
FootJoy Golf Shoes
FootJoyisthe#1shoeingolfandhasbeenthe#1shoeonthePGATourforoversixdecades.Withanexclusivefocusongolf,FootJoyshoesaredesigned,developedandmanufacturedforallgolfersinallgolfshoecategories,includingtraditional,casual,athleticandspikeless.Wearethegloballeaderingolfshoeswithapproximatelyone-thirdofthe2015globalwholesalegolfshoemarket,whichweestimatewasapproximately$600million.
Thegolfshoecategoryisoneofthemostdemandingofallwearablesasgolfshoesmustperforminallweatherconditions,includingextremetemperatureandmoistureexposure;beresistanttopesticidesandfungicides;withstandfrequentusageandextensiveroundsofplay;andprovideconsistentcomfort,supportandprotectiontothegolferinanaverageofoverfivemilesinawalkedround.Hence,golfshoesrequireextensiveknowledgeandexpertiseinfootmorphology,walkingandswing
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biomechanics,materialscienceandapplicationandsophisticatedmanufacturingandconstructiontechniques.
Golfshoesarealsoastyleandfashiondrivencategory.FootJoyoffersalargeassortmentofstylestosuittheneedsandtastesofallgolfers.Althoughithasproductsthatcatertoallsegmentsofthevaluechain,88%ofits171stylesintheUnitedStatesgolfshoeofferingasofDecember31,2015wereinthesuperpremium(greaterthan$150MSRP)orpremium(greaterthan$100MSRP)revenuecategories.ThebreadthandscopeoftheFootJoyproductlineiscommensuratewithitsleadingsalesposition.Tomaintainandgrowthisleadershippositioninthecategory,newproductlaunchesandnewstylescompriseover60%ofitsofferingseachyearinallsignificantmarketsaroundtheworld.
AlthoughFootJoyseeksthegreatestuseatalllevelsofthegame,itenjoystheleadingusagebythemostofthebestplayers.ThetablebelowshowsthepercentageofprofessionalgolfersthatusedFootJoyshoesascomparedtoitsnearestcompetitorforrepresentativeprofessionaltoursin2015.
Inadditiontoitsstockofferings,FootJoyisaleaderinthecustomizationofgolfshoestylesanddesigns.FootJoy'sMyJoyscustomgolfshoeportalprovidesindividualchoicesforstyle,color,personalIDsandteamlogosthatareproducedtoorderforgolfersaroundtheworld.Webelieveitisthelargestchoiceofferinginthegolfshoecategoryandprovidesaserviceandpersonalexpressioncapabilitythatcreatesbrandloyaltyandrepeatpurchases.
FootJoy Gloves
FootJoyisthe#1gloveingolf.Wearethegloballeaderingolfgloveswithapproximatelyone-thirdofthe2015globalwholesalegolfglovemarket,whichweestimatewasapproximately$230million.FootJoyisoverthreetimeslargerthanTitleistinthecategory,whichisthe#2brandworldwideinsales.FootJoyistheleaderinsalesforallsub-categoriesoftheglovebusiness,including
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leatherconstruction,synthetic,leather/syntheticcombinationsandallspecialtyglovesincludingrainandwinterspecificofferings.
Asinthegolfshoecategory,FootJoyhasalongstandingleadershippositionintheglovebusinessthatistheresultofadeepunderstandingofgolferneedsandexpectationsforperformance,fit,comfortandquality.FootJoyoffersthelargestvarietyofglovedesignsandspecificationstomeettheneedsofallgolfers,includinghighquality,thinleatherconstruction,advancedsyntheticsandleather/syntheticcombinations,andspecialtyapplicationssuchastheworld'sleadingrainandwintergolfgloves.FootJoyhasenjoyedleadershipofthecategorysincethemid-1980sandisthemarketleaderineverysignificantgolfmarketaroundtheworld.ThetablebelowshowsthepercentageofprofessionalgolfersthatusedFootJoyandTitleistglovesascomparedtotheirnearestcompetitorforrepresentativeprofessionaltoursin2015.
FootJoy Outerwear and Apparel
FootJoy'smostrecentbrandextensionshavebeentheentryintothegolfouterwearandgolfapparelmarkets.FootJoy'sgoalforouterwearisto"makeeverydayplayable"andextendthegolfseasonbyprovidingproductsforrain,windandcoldconditions.FootJoyenteredtheouterwearcategoryin1996withinnovativedesignsandmaterialsandbecametheleaderinnetsalesintheUnitedStatesby2005andstillholdsthispositiontoday.AccordingtoGolfDatatech,ourshareofU.S.netsalesofgolfouterwearfromon-coursegolfshopsandgolfspecialtyretailerswasapproximately24%fortheyearendedDecember31,2015,andourprincipalcompetitorsinthiscategoryincludeNike,
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ZeroRestrictionandAdidas.Thebrand'slongertermgoalistoestablishitselfasthe#1golfouterwearproductworldwide.
TheFootJoyouterwearlineispredicatedontheFootJoyLayeringSystemwiththreelayers:baselayerformoisturemanagement,midlayerfortemperaturecontrolandanouterlayerforweatherprotection.Thelayersystemallowsforeasyadjustmentonthecoursewithmaximumcomfortandprotection.Asinitssuccessfulgolfshoeandglovecategories,FootJoyouterwearbuiltitsleadershippositionintheUnitedStatesbyutilizingpremiummaterialsanddesignknow-howtobuildacompleteofferingofspecializedproductstomeettheuniqueneedsofthegolferinallweatherextremes.
FootJoyfullyenteredtheadjacentcategoryofgeneralgolfapparelin2012withatightlyfocusedofferingformenintheU.S.market.ThelinewasextendedtomarketsinEuropeandAsiainthefollowingyearsandnowenjoyswideappealandagrowingshareinmostmarketsaroundtheworld.Webelieveitisoneofthefastestgrowingbrandsinthemen'sgeneralgolfapparelmarket.AccordingtoGolfDatatech,ourshareofU.S.netsalesofmen'sgeneralgolfapparelandouterwearfromon-coursegolfshopsandgolfspecialtyretailerswasapproximately10%,fortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Thegeneralgolfapparelmarketrepresentsasizablebuthighlyfragmentedopportunitywithnumerouscompetitorsineachgeographicalmarket,includingNike,AdidasandUnderArmour.
FootJoymorebroadlyenteredtheU.S.women'sgolfapparelmarketinearly2016underthetrademarkGolfleisure.Thestylingisappropriateforgolfandinspiredbythecurrentathleisuresegmentofwomen'sapparelinothercategoriesanduses.AccordingtoGolfDatatechourshareofU.S.netsalesofwomen'sgolfapparelandouterwearfromon-coursegolfshopsandgolfspecialtyretailerswasapproximately3%fortheyearendedDecember31,2015,andourprincipalcompetitors
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inthiscategoryincludeNike,EPProandAdidas.PlansincludeexpansionofdistributiontoothermarketsinEuropeandAsiaduring2017.
ProductLaunchCycles
Wemaintaindifferentiatedanddisciplinedproductlaunchcyclesacrossourportfolio,whichhascontributedtostableandresilientgrowthoverthelong-run.ThisapproachgivesourR&Dteamsaperiodoftimewebelieveisnecessarytodevelopsuperiorperformingproductsversusthepriorgenerationmodels.Asaresult,weareabletomanageourproducttransitionsandinventoryfromonegenerationtothenextmoreefficientlyandeffectively,bothinternallyandwithourtradepartners.
Productintroductionsgenerallystimulatenetsalesasthegolfretailchanneltakesoninventoryofnewproducts.Reordersofthesenewproductsthendependontherateofsell-through.Announcementsofnewproductscanoftencauseourcustomerstodeferpurchasingadditionalgolfequipmentuntilournewproductsareavailable.Thevaryingproductintroductioncyclesdescribedbelowmaycauseourresultsofoperationstofluctuateaseachproductlinehasdifferentvolumes,pricesandmargins.
Titleist Golf Balls Segment
WelaunchnewTitleistgolfballmodelsonatwo-yearcycle,withnewproductlaunchesofProV1andProV1x,ourpremiumperformancemodels,generallyoccurringinthefirstquarterofodd-numberedyearsandnewproductlaunchesofNXTTour,VelocityandDT,ourperformancemodels,generallyoccurringinthefirstquarterofeven-numberedyears.Fornewgolfballmodels,salesoccuratahigherrateintheyearoftheinitiallaunchthaninthesecondyear.GiventheProV1franchiseisourhighestvolumeandourhighestpricedproduct,wetypicallyhavehighernetsalesinourTitleistgolfballsegmentinodd-numberedyears.
Titleist Golf Clubs Segment
WegenerallylaunchnewTitleistgolfclubmodelsonatwo-yearcycle.Sincethefallof2014,wehavegenerallyusedthefollowingproductlaunchcycle,andatpresentweanticipatecontinuingtouse
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thisproductlaunchcyclegoingforwardbecausewebelieveitalignsourlauncheswiththepurchasehabitsofdedicatedgolfers.Ingeneral,welaunch:
• driversandfairwaysinthefourthquarterofeven-numberedyears,whichtypicallyresultsinanincreaseinsalesofdriversandfairwaysduringsuchquarterbecauseretailerstakeoninitialsuppliesoftheseproductsasstockinventory,withincreasedsalesgeneratedbysuchnewproductscontinuingthefollowingspringorsummerofodd-numberedyears;
• ironsandhybridsinthefourthquarterofodd-numberedyears,withthemajorityofsalesgeneratedbysuchnewproductsoccurringinthefollowingspringorsummerofeven-numberedyearsbecauseahigherpercentageofournewironsandhybridsascomparedtoourdriversandfairwaysaresoldthroughonacustomfitbasisandthespringorsummeriswhengolferstendtomakesuchcustomfitpurchases;
• VokeyDesignwedgesinthefirstquarterofeven-numberedyears,withthemajorityofsalesgeneratedbysuchnewproductsoccurringinthespringorsummerofsucheven-numberedyears;
• ScottyCameronputtersinthefirstquarter,withtheSelectmodelslaunchedineven-numberedyearsandtheFuturamodelslaunchedinodd-numberedyears,withthemajorityofsalesgeneratedbysuchnewproductsoccurringinthespringorsummeroftheyearinwhichtheyarelaunched;and
• Japan-specificVG3drivers,fairways,hybridsandironsinthefirstquarterofeven-numberedyears,withthemajorityofsalesgeneratedbysuchnewproductsoccurringinthespringandsummerofsucheven-numberedyears.
Asaresultofthisproductlaunchcycle,wegenerallyexpecttohavehighernetsalesinourTitleistgolfclubsegmentineven-numberedyearsduetothefollowingfactors:
• themajorityofsalesgeneratedbynewironsandhybridslaunchedinthefourthquarterofodd-numberedyearsisexpectedtooccurinthespringandsummerofthefollowingeven-numberedyears;
• themajorityofsalesgeneratedbynewVokeyDesignwedgeslaunchedinthefirstquarterofeven-numberedyearsisexpectedtooccurinsucheven-numberedyears;
• themajorityofsalesgeneratedbynewScottyCameronSelectlineofputterslaunchedinthefirstquarterofeven-numberedyearsisexpectedtooccurinsucheven-numberedyears;
• themajorityofsalesgeneratedbynewJapan-specificVG3drivers,fairways,hybridsandironslaunchedinthefirstquarterofeven-numberedyearsisexpectedtooccurinsucheven-numberedyears;and
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• theincreaseinsalesofnewdriversandfairwayslaunchedinthefourthquarterofeven-numberedyearsduetotheinitialsell-inoftheseproductsduringsuchquarter.
Titleist Golf Gear and FootJoy Golf Wear Segments
OurFootJoygolfwearandTitleistgolfgearbusinessesarenotsubjecttothesamedegreeofcyclicalfluctuationasourgolfballandgolfclubbusinessesasnewproductofferingsandstylesaregenerallyintroducedeachyearandatdifferenttimesduringtheyear.
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ManufacturingExcellence
Ourmanufacturingprocessesandmanagementofsupplychainoperationsensureconsistencyofproductperformanceandquality.Weownorcontrolthedesign,sourcing,manufacturing,packaginganddistributionofourproducts.
Manufacturing Network
Ourmanufacturingnetworkiscomprisedofourownedfacilitiesandselectpartnersaroundtheglobe.Ourscaleandglobalreachenableustomaximizecostefficiency,reduceleadtime,provideregionalcustomizationandgaininsightsintolocalmarkets.
Wearethelargestscopeandscalegolfballmanufacturerintheworldwiththreecompany-ownedandoperatedmanufacturingfacilities,twolocatedintheUnitedStatesandoneinThailand,encompassing600,000totalsquarefeetwithsufficientproductioncapacitytomeetanticipatedgrowth.WealsohavelocalcustomgolfballimprintingoperationsintheUnitedStates,Japan,Canada,theU.K.(servicingtheU.K.,IrelandandcontinentalEurope),KoreaandChinatodeliversuperiorreproductionqualityandservice.Weutilizequalifiedlocalvendorsforimprintingcapabilitiesinothergeographicmarkets.
Weassembleclubsatsixstrategicgloballocations,allowingustoprovidecustomfittedgolfclubswithregionalcustomizationwithefficientturnaroundtimes.Eachofoursixcustommanufacturinglocationsisresponsibleforsupplychainexecutionforgolfclubsandwedges,fromforecastgenerationtocomponentprocurementtoclubassemblyanddistribution,allowingeachregiontorespondtomarketspecificneedsortrends.ScottyCameronputtersareassembledsolelyatourCarlsbad,Californiamanufacturingfacility.
WeownandoperatethelargestgolfglovemanufacturingoperationintheworldinChonburi,Thailandwhichemploysnearly1,500workers,wherewemanufacturebothFootJoyandTitleistgolfgloves.Thefactoryproducesover10millionFootJoyandTitleistglovesperannum.
AllofourFootJoygolfshoesaremanufacturedina525,000squarefootfacilityinFuzhou,China,ownedbyajointventureinwhichwehavea40%interestwiththeremaining60%ownedbyourlong-standingTaiwansupplypartners.Inourconsolidatedfinancialstatements,weconsolidatetheaccountsofourFootJoygolfshoejointventure,whichisavariableinterestentity,orVIE.Thejoint
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venturewasestablishedin1995andhasbeeninitscurrentfacilitysince2000.ThesolepurposeofthejointventureistomanufactureourgolfshoesandassuchwearedeemedtobetheprimarybeneficiaryoftheVIEasdefinedbyASC810.Themulti-floor/multi-buildingcomplexownedbythejointventureisdevotedexclusivelytoFootJoygolfshoes,hasproductioncapacityofnearly5millionpairsperannumandisstaffedbyover2,700workers.See"Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—ComponentsofourResultsofOperations—NoncontrollingInterests"foradiscussionofourFootJoygolfshoejointventureandthematerialtermsoftheagreementwhichgovernssuchjointventurearrangement.
Vertical Integration
Ourverticallyintegratedapproachtomanufacturingisatthecoreofourconsistentproductqualityandresultinghighcustomersatisfaction.Ourgolfballs,golfglovesandgolfshoesoperationsenjoysignificantverticalintegration,wherebywedesigneachproduct,sourcetherawmaterials,andthenmanufacture,finishandpackageatourownedfacilities.Wedesignourgolfclubs,golfwearandgolfgearproductsinternallyandsourcethecomponentsorfinishedgoodsfromselectvendorsthatdevelopandmanufactureourdesigns.Westructureourmanufacturingandsourcingoperationsbasedontheavailabilityofbest-in-classmanufacturersandvendors.Wechoosetomaintainaverticallyintegratedapproachinthoseproductcategorieswherewebelievetherearenothird-partyvendorswhomeetourhighstandardsandwhereweareabletoachieveeconomiesofscale.
ThegolfballsupplychainisourmostverticallyintegratedandourgolfballoperationsteamworkscloselywithourR&Dteamsandkeyrawmaterialsuppliers.WedesigneveryTitleistandPinnaclegolfball,sourcetherawmaterials,andthenmanufacture,finishandpackageoveronemilliongolfballsperproductionday.
FootJoyhasalongstandinghistoryofsuccessfulverticallyintegratedmanufacturinginitsshoeandglovebusinesses.Wedesignallfacetsoftheshoe,includingupperpatterns,insoles,outsolesandtractionelements.Rawmaterialsfortheuppersandinsolesandcomponentpartsfortheoutsolesandtractionelementsaresourcedaroundtheworldthroughindependentthirdpartysuppliers.AllofourgolfshoesarethenmanufacturedinourjointventurefacilityinFuzhou,China.Inourgolfglovebusiness,wedesigneachproduct,sourceallrawmaterialsandthenmanufacturesubstantiallyallofthefinishedproducts.
OurTitleistgolfcluboperationsteamworkscloselywithourR&Dteamsandkeycomponentsupplierstodesignandproducetechnologicallyadvancedandhighqualityclubs,wedgesandputters.Theircollectiveeffortscontinuetoidentifyandemploynewmaterials,newprocessesandnewmachinerythatareusedtoimproveperformanceandquality,aswellastoreduceleadtimesandproductcosts.Lastly,eachproductisinspectedpriortoshipmentatpointoforiginbythesupplier,andinthecaseofheads,alsobyourownqualitypersonnel,andallproductsareauditedatthereceivingfacility.
AcoordinatedinternalteamdesignsandsourcesthefinishedgoodsforallFootJoyouterwearandapparelproducts.Overthelasttwentyyears,wehavecreatedlong-standingrelationshipswithseveralindependentsupplygroupsthathaveexpertiseandqualitycapabilitiesconsistentwithFootJoy'shighstandardsandspecifications.Noonesourceofsupplyprovidesmorethan50%ofourannualneedsinthesecategories.
Raw Materials, Product Components and Finished Goods Supply and Sourcing
Wehavealignedwithaselectfewindustryleaderscapableofmeetingourqualitystandardsandperformancerequirementswithrespecttothesupplyofourrawmaterials,productcomponentsandfinishedgoods.
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Forourgolfballsbusiness,wecarefullyselectourrawmaterialsaswellasoursourcesbasedonquality,costefficiencyandriskmanagement.Ourhighestrawmaterialconsumptionforgolfballs,inorder,ispolybutadiene,ionomers,zincdiacrylate(ZDA),urethane,andcoatings.Tomitigateriskofsupplydisruptionofpolybutadieneorionomers,wemanageinventorylevelsandstoreadditionalinventoryduringthetraditionalhurricaneseasonintheUnitedStatesbecausecertainsignificantsuppliershaveinthepastandmayinthefuturebeimpactedbyhurricanes.Forpolybutadiene,ZDA,urethaneandcoatings,weuseeithermultiplesuppliersormultipleproductionfacilities,somewithgeographicseparation,toreducetheriskofrawmaterialshortages.Additionally,weutilizeacloud-basedglobalsupplierriskmonitoringtoolwhichprovidesalertsinoursupplychaininareassuchasfinancial/credit,geographic/climactic,political,organizationalchanges,transportationandlabor/wages.
Wesourcetherawmaterialsforourgolfgloveandgolfshoebusinesses,andcertainofthecomponentsforourgolfshoebusiness,fromaselectgroupofthird-partysuppliers.
WehaveexcellentlongtermrelationshipswithourTitleistgolfclubsupplierpartners,andtheysupplythemajorityofourmorethan4,000componentSKUs.Thesekeypartnershipshaveallowedustoreduceleadtimesbyanaverageof60%overthepast5years,whilealsoreducingcomponentandfinishedgoodsinventory,ensuringon-handavailability,increasingourresponsivenesstocustomerdemandandimprovingsupplychaincontinuity.
Forourgolfgearbusinesses,wesourcethefinishedproductsfromselectthird-partyvendorsthathavethenecessaryqualitycapabilities.
FootJoyoperatesanapparelandaccessorycommercialofficeinHongKongthatisstaffedwitheightassociates.Theseindividualsarehighlytrainedinallaspectsofappareldesignanddevelopment,production,andqualitycontrolfunctions,directingallcommercialsourcingactivitiesamongcontractfactoriesthroughouttheregion.InadditiontotheeightassociatesinHongKong,FootJoyalsoemploystwoqualitycontrolinspectorsinChinaandoneinVietnamforcarefulmonitoringofallFootJoyapparelproduction.
SalesandDistribution
Ouraccountsconsistofpremiumgolfshops,whichincludeon-coursegolfshopsandgolfspecialtyretailers,aswellasotherqualifiedretailersthatsellgolfproductstoconsumersworldwide.Wehaveaselectivesalesanddistributionstrategy,differentiatedbyproductlineandgeography,whichfocusesoneffectivelyservingthoseaccountsthatprovidebestaccesstoourdedicatedgolfertargetmarketineachgeographicmarket.
Weoperate,andhaveourownfieldsalesrepresentation,inthosecountriesthatrepresentthesubstantialmajorityofgolfequipmentandwearablesales,includingtheUnitedStates,Japan,Korea,theUnitedKingdom,Canada,Germany,Sweden,France,GreaterChina,Australia,NewZealand,Thailand,SingaporeandMalaysia.Inothercountriesinwhichwesellourproducts,werelyonselectdistributorsinordertodeepenourreachintothosemarkets.Eachcountryadministersitsownin-countrychannelofdistributionstrategygiventheuniquecharacteristicsofeachmarket.
Asweseeourretailpartnersasacriticalconnectiontodedicatedgolfers,weplacegreatemphasisonbuildingstrongrelationshipsandtrustwiththem.Asaresult,oursalesanddistributiontakesa"categorymanagement"approachthatencompassesallaspectsofcustomerserviceandfulfillment,includingproductselection;spaceanddisplayplanning;salesstafftraining;andinventorycontrolandreplenishment.Eachsalesrepresentativeisseenasatrustedpartnerandskilledconsultant,includingontopicssuchasshoplayout,merchandisedisplaytechniquesandeffectiveuseofsignageandproductinformationandmethodsofimprovinginventoryturnsandsalesconversionsthroughmerchandising.Oursalesforcehasbeenrecognizedworldwideforitsprofessionalismandserviceexcellence.
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Weemployover350salesrepresentativesworldwide,whoarecompensatedthroughacombinationofsalaryandaperformancebonus.IntheUnitedStates,membersofourTitleistandFootJoysalesteamaveragealmost20yearsofexperience.Wecurrentlyservicemorethan31,000directaccountsworldwide.Inbothourdirectsalesanddistributormarkets,ourtradepartnersaresubjecttoourredistributionpolicy.
Titleisthasdevelopedaglobaldistributionnetworkinwhichmostofthemajorgolfregionshavelocaldistributionoperationsthatmaintaininventoriesforexceptionalserviceandfulfillmentofstockproducts.Localcustomoperations,forbothgolfballsandgolfclubs,provideefficientturnaroundtimeoncustomimprintedorcustomfittedproducts.Inaddition,Titleistpromotesitspartnersastheequipmentandfittingexpertsandencouragesgolferstoseektheirexpertiseandadvice.Together,Titleistanditspartnersenrichthegolferexperiencewithbetterproducts,education,equipmentfittingandservice.
FootJoy'stradepartnersineveryregionareprovidedwithregulareducationalseminarsinproductfeaturesandbenefits;inventorycontrolmethods;propermerchandisinganddisplaytechniques;andeventraininginshoeandglovefitting.Theseminarsaresupplementedbyonlinetrainingmodulesthatextendthecontenttoamuchwideraudienceoffloorsalesassociatesinallaccounts.
SupplementingourcorefieldsalespartnershipsarecertainInternet-basedinitiatives.WealsolaunchedaU.S.eCommercewebsiteforFootJoyinearly2016,launchedtheMyProV1.comonlinegolfshopin2016,andplantolaunchaU.S.eCommercewebsiteforTitleistgolfgearinthesecondhalfof2017.
Marketing
Throughoutourhistory,acommitmenttomarketinghashelpedfurtherelevateourbrandsandstrengthenourreputationforproductperformanceandquality,withaparticularfocusontheperceptionofdedicatedgolfers.Ourstrategybeginswithdeliveringequipmentthatissuperiorinperformanceandquality,validatedbythepyramidofinfluence.Itisbest-in-classperformanceandqualityproductsthatearnandmaintaindedicatedgolfers'loyaltyandtrust.Ourmarketingstrategy,developedandrefinedovermanyyears,helpsreinforcethisloyaltyandtrust,drivingconnectivitywithourbrands.
Thekeycornerstonestobuildandstrengthengolferconnectionswithourbrandsare:pyramidofinfluencevalidation;merchandising;advertising;andeducationandfitting.WebelievethatamoreeducatedgolferismorelikelytobeaTitleistandFootJoygolfer.Oureffortscontributetoconsistent,responsiveandrapidsell-throughofTitleistequipmentandFootJoywearforourtradepartners.
Pyramid of Influence Validation
Broadusageandacceptancebythegame'sbestplayers,includingtourplayers,clubprofessionalsandcompetitiveamateurs,isfundamentaltoourmissionandpurpose.Wehaveagloballeadershipteamdedicatedtoservicingandsupportingthesegolfersthroughoutthepyramidofinfluence.Atprofessionalandamateurevents,theleadershipteamprovidestechnicalfittingexpertise,productsupportandservicetoeffectivelyrepresent,exhibit,recommendandcommunicateourpremiumperformanceandqualitystory.Ourassociatesaretrainedproductexperts,manyofwhomareproductcategory-specific,whosegoalistoarmplayerswiththeequipmentthatwillenablethemtoperformattheirhighestlevel.
CommunicatingthestrengthanddepthofTitleist'sandFootJoy'spyramidofinfluenceusagetothededicatedgolferisanotheressentialpartofourleadershipstrategy.Withinouradvertising,merchandising,websitesandotherdigitalmediacontent,wesharetheequipmentcounts,specificproductsandspecificationsandtheresultsofourplayers.Ourproductsenjoybroadusageand
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acceptancethroughoutthepyramidofinfluence.Dedicatedgolfersareinterestedinwhatproductsmostoftheworld'sbestplayerstrust.
Merchandising
Excellenceinmerchandising,theretailformatinwhichourproductsarepresentedtotheconsumer,isanothersell-throughcompetency.Theroleofmerchandisingvariesbyproductcategory.WebelieveTitleististhegolfballleaderinitsin-shopmerchandising,andthatTitleistgolfballsmakethefirstimpression,bestimpressionandlongestlastingimpressioninpremiumgolfshops.Wealsobelievethatthesepremiumgolfshopsarewhereourdedicatedgolfertargetaudienceismostlikelytoshopfortheirgolfequipmentneeds.Wehaveplacedover20,000golfballdisplaysgloballyinordertoeffectivelymerchandiseTitleistandPinnaclegolfballs.
Titleistgolfclubs,wedgesandputtersalsomaintainapremiummerchandisingpresenceingolfshops.Giventhatourcorestrategyisfocusedonsellingcustomfitgolfclubsandwedges,weutilizedisplaystopromotetheproductofferingandofferdemotrialsets,inmanycasesnotinanattempttogenerateanimmediatesalebutratherwiththeultimategoalofencouraginggolferstoscheduleafittingsession.
WearecommittedtoensuringthatTitleistgolfgearisprominentlymerchandised.Wecontinuetoinvestinbothdisplaysandtrainingforeachofthegolfbag,headwear,glove,travelandheadcoverproductcategories.
FootJoydevotesconsiderableresourcestotheappearanceofitsproductsanddisplaysatpointofsale.Thisincludesanextensiveofferingoffixedandtemporaryproductdisplays,brandandproductsigningandgraphicsandawidevarietyofvisualtoolstocreatea"shopinshop"environmentthatconveysthebrand'smarketleadershipimage.
Advertising
Wedrivebrandandproductawarenesswithacommunicationstrategythattargetsdedicatedgolfersinallformsofmedia,includingtelevision,print,andawidevarietyofdigitalandsocialmediaforums.Ouradvertisingstrategyisfocusedoncommunicatingthelaunchofnewproductstogenerateawarenessandhighlightourproductperformanceandqualitycompetitiveadvantage.Ouradvertising
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servesasanothereducationaltooltoconveythetechnologyandinnovationbehindourproductsandtheresultingperformancebenefitsforgolfers.
Wehavedevelopedstrongrelationshipswithourmediapartnersinordertosecureprominentandeffectivepositioning.Weusebroaderreachgolfmediavehiclesforgolfball,golfshoeandgolfgloveadvertisingandamoretargetedapproachforgolfclubs,wedgesandputtersandapparel.
Titleist.comandFootJoy.comarevitalpartsofourcommunicationstrategywithrichproduct,technologyandfittingcontent.Oursitesalsoprovidelocatorsforgolfshops,advancedfittingcentersandcertifiedcustomclubfitters.Wedevelopasignificantamountofdigitaleducationalcontent,featuringtourplayers,clubprofessionalsandourR&Dassociates,thatisdistributedtodedicatedgolfersviaoursocialmediaplatforms.OverthelastseveralyearswehavecultivatedalargeandgrowingfollowingonsocialmediaplatformsincludingFacebook,TwitterandInstagramasaresultofthiscontent.In2016,TitleistlaunchedtheMyProV1.comonlinegolfshoptodevelopastrongerlinkwithdedicatedTitleistbrandfans.Thismicrositeallowsgolferstocreateandpurchasetheirownunique,customimprintedProV1orProV1xgolfballswithspecialplaynumbers,logosorpersonalization.WebelievethistoolwillincreasethelikelihoodofrepurchaseandloyaltytoTitleistgolfballs.
TeamTitleistisagrowingonlinecommunityofavidgolfersandTitleistfansthathasbeeninstrumentalinestablishingthedirectcommunicationlinkbetweenusandourmostloyalcustomers.MembersofTeamTitleistaregivenexclusiveaccesstointeractwithTitleistassociatesaswellasotherTeamTitleistmembersbothinpersonandonline.TeamTitleistalsoprovidesustheplatformfordirectlycommunicatingnewproductinformation,tournews,customfittingeducationandreferralsandeventschedules.
TheFJCommunityisanonlinegroupofavidgolferswhoshareapassionforthegameofgolfandFootJoygolfwear.Whatbegan10yearsagoasamethodofreachinggolfersonadirectbasishasevolvedintoanopencommunityof50,000committedgolferswhoconnectwiththebrandandoneanother.Asengagementlevelsincrease,membersearnaccesstonewproductintroductionsandopportunitiestoparticipateinuniquepromotionsandevents.
Education and Fitting
Oneofourcorestrategiesandcompetenciesisgolfballandgolfclubeducationandfitting.Wealsohaveinplaceseveralgolfshoefittinginitiativesaimedateducatinggolfersontheimportanceofpropershoefitting.Wearecommittedtoeducatingourtradepartnersanddedicatedgolfersonourproductperformanceandtechnology.Playingwithproperlyfitequipmenthelpsgolfersshootlowerscores.Whengolfersplaybetter,theywanttoplaymore.
GolfBallEducationandFitting
Webelieveperformanceandqualitydifferencesbetweengolfballbrandsandmodelsaregamechanging.Inorderforgolferstoshoottheirlowestscores,itisimportantthattheyfindthebestballsuitedtotheirgame,asitistheonlypieceofequipmentthattheywilluseoneveryshot.Asthegolfballcategoryleaderandagloballeaderingolfballfittingandeducation,wearecommittedtohelpgolfersunderstandandappreciatethedifferentiatinganddefiningcharacteristicsofTitleistgolfballs,aswellasthedifferencesbetweenthevariousTitleistgolfballproducts.
Titleistgolfballeducationandfittingisperformance-basedandfocusesonimprovingscores.Ourmethodologyisgreen-to-teewithanemphasisnotonshotshitoffoftheteebutratheronshotshitintothegreenasthatiswherethevastmajorityofshotsperroundaremade.Prioritizingshortgamespinperformancehelpsgolfershitmoreshotsclosertothepintoenablethemtoconvertmoreputts.
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Oureducationprogramalsoreinforcestheimportanceofgolfballtogolfballconsistency.GolferstrustthataTitleistgolfballwillperformexactlythewaytheyexpectittoiftheyhittheirshotproperly.
OurapproachtogolfballeducationandfittingisholisticandincludesbroadcommunicationmessaginginTitleistgolfballadvertising,in-shopmerchandising,websiteandotherdigitalmedia,tradepartnergolfballcertificationandin-fieldgolfereducation.In-fieldgolfereducationisconductedbydedicatedmobilegolfballfittingteamsorTitleisttechreps,supplementedbytheTitleistsalesteam.Forexample,in2015,weprovidedover100,000golfballrecommendationsbyconnectinginpersonwithgolfersatgolfcoursesandgolfshops.Over500,000additionalgolfersviewedourballfittingandeducationmaterialsatTitleist.com.
CustomClubFittingandTrial
Webelievethatfundamentaltoachievingmaximumperformancefromanygolfclubistheneedtocustomfittheclubtotheplayer'sindividualneedsandpreferences.Augmentingexcellentdesignandconstructionwithcustomizedspecificationsandcomponentssuchaslieangle,shafttype,lengthandflex,aswellasgriptypeandsize,providestheplayerwiththeabilitytomaximizetheperformancepotentialoftheclub.
Tothisend,providinggolferswiththeabilitytotryandbeexpertlyfitfortheirclubsisacorego-to-marketstrategyforTitleistclubs.Overthepast20yearswehavedevelopedandimprovedourcomprehensivefittingsystemandwedeploythatsystemthroughaglobal"Good,Better,Best"networkofcarefullyselected,trained,outfittedandcertifiedcustomclubfitters.
TheglobalTitleistclubfittingnetworkincludesover4,000tradepartners.EachisoutfittedwithaSureFitinterchangeablematrixofclubsinpopularshafttypes,lengthsandflexes,alongwithabroadselectionofVokeyDesignwedges,thusprovidingthemwiththenecessarytoolstoconducthighlevelfittings.Combinedwithannualtrainingandcertification,thesepartnersareskilledandequippedtocustomfitdedicatedgolfers.
Forgolferswhowantahigherlevelfittingexperience,wehavealsodevelopedaglobalnetworkofapproximately180advancedfittingpartners.Thesefittingspecialistsareoutfittedwithalargermatrixoffittingtools.TheyreceivepriorityreferralswhengolfersconductanonlinesearchforaTitleistfittinglocationorcontactusdirectlyforreferrals.Inadditiontoourglobalnetworkoffittingpartners,wealsodeployaglobalassociateteamofapproximately250Titleistfittingtechnicianswhoconductadvancedlevelfittingsdirectlywithgolfersatfittingandtrialevents.Collectively,weexpecttheywillconductanestimated100,000fittingsatover10,000eventsin2016.
Finally,atthepeakoftheTitleistfittingservicesnetwork,istheTitleistPerformanceInstituteinOceanside,California.ThemissionoftheTitleistPerformanceInstituteistobetheworld'smostcomprehensiveandadvancedgolfperformancecenter.Builtin1997,thisapproximately30acrepropertycomprisesthreefairwayswithtourqualitygreensandbunkers,astateoftheartfitnessfacilityanda3-dimensionalmotioncapturestudio.Thefacilityservesasheadquartersforourtourfittingefforts,conductedbyateamofelitefitters,andisalsoourprimaryclubdevelopmentaltestingsite.
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Golfconsumerswhowanttheultimate,tour-levelcustomfittingexperiencecanvisittheTitleistPerformanceInstituteforafeeandbyappointmentonly.
GolfShoeFitting
Webelievethataproperlyfitgolfshoeisthemostimportantelementtooptimizingcomfortandproductdurability.Asagloballeaderingolfshoefitting,weholdeventsandseminarsinkeymarketsthroughoutNorthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.GolfereducationishandledbydedicatedfittingspecialistsandmembersoftheFootJoysalesteam.
Whileashoethatfitsagolfer'sfootisessentialforcomfort,webelievethatfindingashoethatfitsagolfer'sswingcanleadtoincreasedperformanceandwebelievethereisacorrelationbetweenindividualswingbiomechanicsandgolferperformance.WeexpecttodeploytheFootJoyPerformanceFittingSysteminthethirdquarterof2016.TheFootJoyPerformanceFittingSystemisdesignedtocapturethecenter-of-pressuremovementduringagolfer'sswingandhelprecommendthepropershoeconstructiontypethatcandeliveradditionalclubheadspeed.TheFootJoyPerformanceFittingSystemaimstoeliminatetheneedforvisual,anecdotalevidencetodeterminewhetherornotagolferwouldbenefitfromashoeconstructedwithmoreflexibilityversusmorerigidityorstructureandinsteadrelies
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uponascientificsolution.Itisexpectedtobeavailableineverymajorgolfmarketasaperformancesupplementtoshoefittingforsizeandwidth.
Seasonality
Weatherconditionsinmostpartsoftheworld,includingourprimarygeographicmarkets,generallyrestrictgolffrombeingplayedyear-round,withmanyofouron-coursecustomersclosedduringthecoldweathermonths.Ingeneral,duringthefirstquarter,webeginsellingourproductsintothegolfretailchannelforthenewgolfseason.Thisinitialsell-ingenerallycontinuesintothesecondquarter.Oursecond-quartersalesaresignificantlyaffectedbytheamountofsell-through,inparticulartheamountofhighervaluediscretionarypurchasesmadebycustomers,whichdrivesthelevelofreordersoftheproductssoldduringthefirstquarter.Ourthird-quartersalesaregenerallydependentonreorderbusiness,andaregenerallylowerthanthesecondquarterasmanyretailersbegindecreasingtheirinventorylevelsinanticipationoftheendofthegolfseason.Ourfourth-quartersalesaregenerallylessthantheotherquartersduetotheendofthegolfseasoninmanyofourkeymarkets,butcanalsobeaffectedbykeyproductlaunches,particularlygolfclubs.Thisseasonality,andthereforequartertoquarterfluctuations,canbeaffectedbymanyfactors,includingthetimingofnewproductintroductionsasdiscussedaboveunder"—OurProducts—ProductLaunchCycles,"aswellasweatherconditions.Thisseasonalityaffectssalesineachofourreportablesegmentsdifferently.Ingeneral,however,becauseofthisseasonality,amajorityofoursalesandmostofourprofitabilitygenerallyoccursduringthefirsthalfoftheyear.
ResearchandProductDevelopment
Innovatingwithinahighlyregulatedenvironmentpresentsuniquechallengesandopportunitiesthatrequireasignificantinvestmentinpeople,facilitiesandfinancialresources.WehavesixR&Dfacilitiesand/ortestcenterssupportedbyover150scientists,chemists,engineersandtechniciansinaggregate.WearecommittedtocontinuousimprovementandeachR&Dteamistaskedtodeveloptechnologythatwilldeliverbetterqualityandperformanceproductsineachgeneration.
FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,weinvested$42.2million,$44.2millionand$46.0million,respectively,inR&D.
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WehaveseparatededicatedR&Dteamsforeachproductcategory.
Titleist Golf Balls
TitleistgolfballR&Dhasadisciplinedproductdevelopmentprocess.TheR&Dteamconsistsofapproximately80scientists,chemists,engineersandtechnicians.Theirroleistoinnovateinallareasofgolfballdesign,materialsandconstructionsbyincorporatingnewtechnologiestowidenourperformanceandqualitycompetitiveadvantage.Adedicatedteamalsoworksspecificallyonnewprocesstechnologiesforourgolfballmanufacturingoperations.Theyworkcloselywithrawmaterialsupplierstocreatestandardsandspecifications.Theyestablishqualitysystems,protocolsandanalysisandsupportTitleistballoperationsinnewproductimplementation.
ThegolfballR&Dteamisresponsiblefor:
TitleisthasthreegolfballdedicatedresearchfacilitiesinthegreaterNewBedford,Massachusettsareathatdesign,test,implementandsupportnewproductdevelopmentandimplementation:
• theTitleistgolfballR&DteamisbasedinourFairhaven,Massachusettsheadquartersfacility;
• TitleistEngineeringandTechnologyCenterinNorthDartmouth,Massachusettshousesouradvancedengineeringassociatesaswellasprecisiongolfballcavitymanufacturing;and
• TitleistManchesterLaneinAcushnet,Massachusettsisastate-of-the-arttestingfacilityforR&Dtoconductextensiverobotandplayertesting.
Inaddition,weconductadditionalgolfballproducttestingatourOceanside,Californiatestfacility.WehavededicatedR&Dassociateswhoworkcloselythroughoutthepyramidofinfluence,fromPGATourplayersallthewaytoamateurTeamTitleistmembers,togatherfeedbackonproductperformanceexpectations,conductprototypetestingandvalidatenewproductspriortomarketlaunch.Thisisacontinuousiterativeandcollaborativeprocessthatimpactsnextgenerationgolfballsaswellaslong-termresearchandproductdirection.
Titleist Golf Clubs, Wedges and Putters
OurgolfclubR&Dteamandprocessesarestructuredinamannerthataimstocreateproductswhichareinnovativeindesignandsuperiorinperformance.Theperformanceandqualityofourproductsareadirectresultofthecommitmenttogolfclubs,wedgesandputtersR&D.SignificantinvestmentinR&Dhasledtoateamsizewhichhasmorethandoubledsince2007.Thedepartment'stechnicaldisciplinesincludecomputer-aideddesignengineers,industrialdesigners,productdevelopmentengineers,researchengineers,labtechniciansandtestingstaff.Wehave67associatesdedicatedtoclubsandwedgesR&D.
Wehavedistinctteamsworkingontheconceptcreationanddevelopmentfordrivers,fairways,hybrids,irons,wedgesandputters.Theseproductsareinitiallytestedandvalidatedatourstate-of-the-arttestingfacilityinOceanside,California.
ScottyCameronworksfromthePutterStudioinSanMarcos,Californiawhichallowshimtomaximizehiscreativityanddevelopdesignswhicharerichincraftsmanshipaswellasperformance.
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• playerresearch • dataanalytics• productandprocessresearch • productdevelopmentandimplementation• aerodynamics • analyticalandcompetitiveresearch• testing • intellectualproperty• testequipment • centralquality
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Thisstructureisnecessarygiventhereareuniqueexpertiseandperformancerequirementsforeachoftheproductcategories.
Theproductcategoryteamsallworkwiththefollowingsupportteams:advancedresearch,shaftdevelopment,industrialdesign,labanalysisandmechanicaltesting,playertestingandanAsia-basedsupportteamworkingwithourkeysuppliers.
FootJoy
Wehaveapproximately10productdesignersanddevelopmentengineersinthegolfshoeteamlocatedinBrockton,Massachusetts,withanadditionalthreeproductdevelopmentspecialistslocatedinourTaichung,Taiwanoffice.WehavetwogolfappareldesignerslocatedinFairhaven,Massachusetts.
Patents,TrademarksandLicenses
Weconsiderourpatentsandtrademarkstobeamongourmostvaluableassets.WearededicatedtoprotectingtheinnovationscreatedbyourR&Dteamsbydevelopingbroadanddeeppatentandtrademarkportfoliosacrossallproductcategories.
Asaresult,wehavestrongpatentpositionsacrossourproductcategoriesandinnovationspacesthatweoperatein,andhavebecometheleaderinobtaininggolfballandgolfclubpatentsworldwide.Inaddition,webelievewehavemorecombinedgolfshoeandgolfgloveutilitypatentsthanallcompetitorscombined.Wehavecloseto1,200activeU.S.utilitypatentsingolfballs,over300activeU.S.utilitypatentsingolfclubs,wedgesandputtersand284activepatents(includingex-U.S.anddesignpatents)ingolfshoesandgloves.
Thefollowingchartsshowourpercentageofgolfballandgolfclubpatentsobtainedinthelast5yearscomparedtoourpeers.
Weownorlicensealargeportfoliooftrademarks,includingforTitleist,ProV1,ProV1x,Pinnacle,AP1,AP2,VokeyDesign,ScottyCameron,FootJoy,FJ,DryJoys,StaSofandProDry.Weprotectourtrademarksbyobtainingregistrationswhereappropriateandopposingorcancellingmaterialinfringements.Wealsohaverightsinseveralcommonlawmarks.
Competition
Thereareuniqueaspectstothecompetitivedynamicineachofourproductcategories.
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Thegolfballbusinessishighlycompetitive.Thereareanumberofwell-establishedandwell-financedcompetitors,includingCallaway,SRISportsLimited(DunlopandSrixonbrands)andBridgestone(BridgestoneandPreceptbrands).
Thegolfclub,wedgeandputtersmarketsinwhichwecompetearealsohighlycompetitiveandareservedbyanumberofwell-establishedandwell-financedcompanieswithrecognizedbrandnames,includingCallaway,TaylorMadeandPing.
Forgolfballsandgolfclubs,wedgesandputters,wegenerallycompeteonthebasisoftechnology,quality,performanceandcustomerservice.
Inthegolfgearmarket,therearenumerouscompetitorsineachproductcategoryandgeographicalmarket.Titleistgolfgeargenerallycompetesonthebasisofquality,performance,stylingandcustomerservice.
FootJoy'ssignificantworldwidecompetitorsingolfshoesincludeNike,AdidasandEcco.FootJoy'sprimaryworldwidecompetitorsingolfglovesincludeCallaway,NikeandTaylorMade/Adidasandasignificantnumberofsmallercompanieswithregionalofferingsandspecializedgolfgloveproducts.Inthegolfapparelcategory,FootJoyhasnumerouscompetitorsineachgeographicalmarket,includingNike,AdidasandUnderArmour.FootJoyproductsgenerallycompeteonthebasisofquality,performance,stylingandprice.
Regulation
The Rules of Golf
TheRulesofGolfsetforththerulesofplayandtherulesforequipmentusedinthegameofgolf.Thefirstdocumentedrulesofgolfdateto1744andthemodernRulesofGolfhavebeeninplaceforover100years.DedicatedgolfersrespectthetraditionsofthegameandplaybytheRulesofGolf.Asaresult,premium-positionedproductsaredesignedandmanufacturedtoconformtotheRulesofGolf.
TheUnitedStatesGolfAssociation,ortheUSGA,isthegoverningbodyforgolfintheUnitedStatesandMexico.TheUSGA,inconjunctionwiththeRoyalandAncient,orR&A,inSt.Andrews,Scotland,writes,interpretsandmaintainstheRulesofGolf.TheR&AisthegoverningbodyforgolfinalljurisdictionsoutsideoftheUnitedStatesandMexico.TheR&Ajointlywrites,interpretsandmaintainstheRulesofGolfwiththeUSGA.
Inadditiontotheirroleasrulemakers,boththeUSGAandR&Aconductnationalchampionshipsandareinvolvedinothereffortstomaintainthehistoryofgolfandpromotethehealthofthegame.
TheRulesofGolfsetthestandardsandestablishlimitationsforthedesignandperformanceofallballsandclubs.Manynewregulationsongolfballsandgolfclubshavebeenintroducedinthepast10to15years,whichwebelievewasoneofthemostactiveperiodsforgolfequipmentregulationinthehistoryofgolf.
Golf Balls
Historically,theUSGAandR&Ahaveregulatedthesize,weight,sphericalsymmetry,initialvelocityandoveralldistanceperformanceofgolfballs.Theoveralldistancestandardwasthenrevisedin2004.
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Golf Clubs
TheUSGAandR&Ahavealsofocusedongolfclubregulations.In1998,alimitationwasplacedonthespring-likeeffectofdriverfaces.In2003,limitswereplacedonclubheaddimensionsandvolume,aswellasshaftlength.In2007,clubheadmomentofinertiawaslimited.ArulechangetoallowgreateradjustabilityingolfclubswentintoeffectJanuary1,2008.InAugust2008,theUSGAandR&Aadoptedarulechangefurtherrestrictinggolfclubgroovesbyreducingthegroovevolumeandlimitingthegrooveedgeangleallowableonironsandwedges.ThisrulechangewillnotapplytomostgolfersuntilJanuary1,2024.Itwasimplementedonprofessionaltoursbeginningin2010andwasimplementedineliteamateurcompetitionsbeginningin2014.AllproductsmanufacturedafterDecember31,2010mustcomplywiththenewgroovespecifications.
Our Position
Inresponsetothisregulatorydynamic,ourseniormanagementandR&DteamsspendsignificanttimeandeffortindevelopingandmaintainingrelationshipswiththeUSGAandR&A.Weareanactiveparticipantindiscussionswiththerulingbodiesregardingpotentialnewrulesandtherulemakingprocess.Moreimportantly,ourR&DteamsaredriventoinnovateandcontinuouslyimproveproducttechnologyandperformancewithintheRulesofGolf.Thedevelopmentandprotectionoftheseinnovationsthroughaggressivepatentingareessentialtocompetinginthecurrentmarket.Asalong-timeindustryparticipantandmarketleader,wearewell-positionedtocontinuetooutperformthemarketinarulesconstrainedenvironment.
EnvironmentalMatters
Ouroperationsaresubjecttofederal,stateandlocalenvironmentallawsandregulationsthatimposelimitationsonthedischargeofpollutantsintotheenvironmentandestablishstandardsforthehandling,generation,emission,release,discharge,treatment,storageanddisposalofcertainmaterials,substancesandwastesandtheremediationofenvironmentalcontaminants.Intheordinarycourseofourmanufacturingprocesses,weusepaints,chemicalsolventsandothermaterials,andgeneratewasteby-productsthataresubjecttotheseenvironmentallaws.
Weestimateincurringfuturecostsforpastandcurrentenvironmentalissuesrelatingtoongoingclosureactivitiesatthefollowingsites:(i)ourformerTitleistBallPlant1inAcushnet,Massachusetts,whichissubjecttoongoingremediationofpastcontaminationundertheoversightofthefederalEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyandtheMassachusettsDepartmentofEnvironmentalProtection;(ii)ourBallPlantCinNewBedford,Massachusetts,whichissubjecttoanongoinginvestigationrelatedtocontaminationthatisevidentlymigratingfromanadjacentthird-partyfacility;and(iii)investigationsandcleanupsatfourthird-partydisposalfacilities.Wedonotexpectthatanyofthefutureanticipatedexpendituresatthesesiteswillhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness.
Wehavealsoincurredexpensesinconnectionwithenvironmentalcompliance.Historically,thecostsofenvironmentalcompliancehavenothadamaterialadverseeffectuponourbusiness.Webelievethatouroperationsareinsubstantialcompliancewithallapplicableenvironmentallaws.
Employees
AsofJune30,2016,weemployed5,228associatesworldwide(5,195fulltimeand33parttime).Thegeographicconcentrationofassociatesisasfollows:2,449intheAmericas,434inEMEA,and2,345employedinAsiaPacific.Associateswithovertenyearsofemploymentwithusaccountforapproximately50%ofourtotalassociatecountintheUnitedStates.Theemploymentofallassociatesisatwillandnoneofourassociatesarerepresentedbyaunion.Webelievethatrelationswithourassociatesarepositive.
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Facilities
Ourfacilitiesarelocatedworldwideasshowninthetablebelow.
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Location Type FacilitySize(1) Leased/OwnedFairhaven,Massachusetts HeadquartersandGolfBallR&D 222,720 Owned
Golf Balls
NorthDartmouth,Massachusetts
Golfballmanufacturing 179,602 Owned
NewBedford,Massachusetts
Golfballmanufacturing 244,091 Owned
AmphurPluakdaengRayong,Thailand
Golfballmanufacturing 230,003 Owned
NewBedford,Massachusetts
Golfballcustomizationanddistributioncenter 438,007 Owned
Fairhaven,Massachusetts Golfballpackaging 49,580 OwnedNewBedford,Massachusetts
Golfballadvancedengineeringandballcavitymanufacturing
34,000 Leased
Golf Clubs, Wedges and Putters
Carlsbad,California GolfclubassemblyandR&D 161,310 LeasedSanMarcos,California Putterresearch 19,200 LeasedEncinitas,California Putterfittingandsales 3,754 LeasedTochigi,Japan Golfclubassembly 20,376 Leased
FootJoy
Fujian,China(40%ownedjointventure)
Golfshoemanufacturinganddistributioncenter 525,031 BuildingOwned/LandLeased
Brockton,Massachusetts GolfshoeR&D,customgloveassembly,apparelembroideryanddistributioncenter
146,000 Owned
SrirachaChonburi,Thailand
Golfglovemanufacturing 112,847 BuildingOwned/LandLeased
Sales Offices and Distribution Centers (used by multiple reportable segments)
Fairhaven,Massachusetts EastCoastdistributioncenter 185,370 OwnedVista,California WestCoastdistributioncenterandgolfbagembroidery 102,319 LeasedCambridgeshire,UnitedKingdom
Salesofficeanddistributioncenter,aswellasgolfclubassemblyandgolfballcustomization
156,326 Owned
Helmond,TheNetherlands
Salesofficeanddistributioncenter 69,965 Leased
Victoria,Australia Salesofficeanddistributioncenter,aswellasgolfclubassembly
37,027 Leased
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WehaveadditionalsalesofficesandfacilitiesinHawaii,NewZealand,Malaysia,Singapore,HongKong,Taiwan,Japan,Korea,Thailand,Sweden,France,GermanyandSwitzerland.
LegalProceedings
Wearedefendantsinlawsuitsassociatedwiththenormalconductofourbusinessesandoperations.Itisnotpossibletopredicttheoutcomeofthependingactions,and,aswithanylitigation,itispossiblethatsomeoftheseactionscouldbedecidedunfavorably.Webelievethattherearemeritoriousdefensestotheseactionsandthattheseactionswillnothaveamaterialadverseeffectuponourresultsofoperations,cashflows,orfinancialcondition.Theseactionsarebeingvigorouslycontested.
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Location Type FacilitySize(1) Leased/OwnedOntario,Canada Salesofficeanddistributioncenter,aswellasgolf
ballcustomization 102,057 Leased
Shenzhen,China Distributioncenterandgolfballcustomization 73,194 LeasedRandburg,SouthAfrica
Salesofficeanddistributioncenter,aswellasgolfclubassembly
25,060 Leased
Icheon-si,Korea Distributioncenter,golfballcustomizationandgolfclubassembly
155,151 Leased
Product Testing and Fitting Centers (Golf Balls and Golf Clubs)
Acushnet,Massachusetts
EastCoastproducttestingandfittingforgolfballsandgolfclubs
22acrestotal,including7,662squarefootbuilding
Owned
Oceanside,California
WestCoastproducttestingandfittingforgolfballsandgolfclubs(TitleistPerformanceInstitute)
30acrestotal,including20,539squarefootbuilding
Owned
(1) Facilitysizerepresentssquarefootageofthebuilding,unlessotherwisenoted.
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MANAGEMENT
ExecutiveOfficersandDirectors
Thefollowingtablesetsforthourexecutiveofficersanddirectorswhowillbeinplaceimmediatelyfollowingthepricingofthisoffering,aswellastheiragesasofJune30,2016.
Walter (Wally) Uihlein, 67,joinedthecompanyin1976andwasappointedPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerofAcushnetCompanyin1995andwasappointedPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.inMay2016.Mr.UihleinhasservedasamemberoftheboardofdirectorsofAcushnetCompany,ouroperatingsubsidiary,since1984,andwillbecomeamemberofourboardofdirectorsimmediatelyfollowingthepricingofthisoffering.In2005,Mr.UihleinreceivedthePGAofAmerica'sDistinguishedServiceAward,theorganization'shighesthonor.Mr.UihleinwasselectedtoserveasadirectorbecauseheisourPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerandhasextensiveexperienceasanexecutiveinthegolfindustry,aswellasduetohisexperienceasadirectorofAcushnetCompanysince2011.
David Maher ,48,joinedthecompanyin1991andwasappointedChiefOperatingOfficerinJune2016.Priortothat,Mr.MaherwasSeniorVicePresident,TitleistWorldwideSalesandGlobalOperationsfromFebruary2016toJune2016andVicePresident,TitleistU.S.Salesfrom2001to2015.
Mary Lou Bohn, 55,joinedthecompanyin1987andwasappointedPresident,TitleistGolfBallsinJune2016.Priortothat,Ms.BohnwasExecutiveVicePresident,TitleistGolfBallsandTitleistCommunicationsfromFebruary2016toJune2016,VicePresident,GolfBallMarketingandTitleistCommunicationsfrom2010to2015andVicePresident,AdvertisingandCommunicationsfrom2000to2010.
Steven Pelisek, 55,joinedthecompanyin1993andwasappointedPresident,TitleistGolfClubsinMarch2016.From2008toMarch2016,hewasGeneralManager,TitleistGolfClubs.Priortothat,Mr.PelisekservedasVicePresident,ClubSalesforboththeTitleistandCobraClubbrands.
John (Jay) Duke, Jr., 47,joinedthecompanyin2014andwasappointedPresident,TitleistGolfGearin2014.Priortothat,Mr.DukeworkedatHasbro,Inc.from2012to2014wherehewasVicePresidentandGlobalFranchiseLeaderforTransformersGlobalBrand.PriortoHasbro,Mr.Dukewas
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Name Age PositionWalter(Wally)Uihlein 67 PresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerandDirectorNomineeDavidMaher 48 ChiefOperatingOfficerMaryLouBohn 55 President,TitleistGolfBallsStevenPelisek 55 President,TitleistGolfClubsJohn(Jay)Duke,Jr. 47 President,TitleistGolfGearChristopherLindner 47 President,FootJoyWilliamBurke 57 ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficerandTreasurerDennisDoherty 59 ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefHumanResourcesOfficerJosephNauman 63 ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefLegalandAdministrativeOfficerandSecretaryYoonSoo(Gene)Yoon 70 ChairmanJenniferEstabrook 55 DirectorNomineeGregoryHewett 48 DirectorNomineeChristopherMetz 51 DirectorNomineeSeanSullivan 49 DirectorNomineeStevenTishman 59 DirectorNomineeDavidValcourt 65 DirectorNomineeNormanWesley 66 DirectorNominee
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PresidentofKarhuHoldingsBVfrom2008to2012andpriortothatheheldvariousgeneralmanagementpositionswithConverseInc.(asubsidiaryofNike).Mr.DukealsospenttimeearlierinhiscareerworkingforMorganStanleyandReebok.
Christopher Lindner, 47,joinedthecompanyinAugust2016asPresidentofFootJoy.Priortothat,Mr.LindnerworkedatWolverineWorldWideInc.from2010toAugust2016wherehewasPresidentofKedsfrom2014toAugust2016,ChiefMarketingOfficerandSeniorVicePresidentofBusinessDevelopmentforSperryin2014andChiefMarketingOfficerandSeniorVicePresidentofNorthAmericaSalesforSauconyfrom2010to2014.Priorto2010,Mr.LindnerheldvariouspositionswithNIKE,Inc.,includingasVicePresidentofGlobalMarketingforConverseandVicePresidentofGlobalMarketingforBauerHockey(bothNIKEsubsidiaries),andleadershiproleswith800.com,ElectronicArtsandRollerblade.
William Burke, 57,joinedthecompanyin1997andwasappointedExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficerandTreasurerinApril2016afterservingasSeniorVicePresidentandChiefFinancialOfficerofAcushnetCompanysince2003.Priortothat,heservedasVicePresidentandControllerofAcushnetCompany.Beforejoiningthecompany,Mr.BurkeheldvariousfinancepositionsatpredecessorparentcompaniesFortuneBrandsInc.andAmericanBrandsInc.
Dennis Doherty, 59,joinedthecompanyin1994andwasappointedExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefHumanResourcesOfficerinJune2016afterservingasSeniorVicePresident,HumanResourcessince2000.BeforejoiningAcushnetCompany,Mr.DohertyheldhumanresourcepositionsatAmericanBrandsInc.andRevlonHealthCareGroup.
Joseph Nauman, 63,joinedthecompanyin2000andwasappointedExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefLegalandAdministrativeOfficerandSecretaryinJune2016.Priortothat,Mr.NaumanwasExecutiveVicePresident,CorporateandLegalfrom2005toJune2016.Priorto2000,Mr.NaumanheldlegalpositionsatFortuneBrandsInc.andChadbourne&ParkeLLP.
Yoon Soo (Gene) Yoon, 70,hasbeentheChiefExecutiveOfficerofFilaKoreasince1991andtheChairmanofFilaKoreasince1994.FilaKoreaisapubliccompanylistedontheKoreaExchange.Mr.YoonhasservedasthechairmanofourboardofdirectorsandasthechairmanoftheboardofdirectorsofAcushnetCompany,ouroperatingsubsidiary,since2011andservedasthePresidentofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.from2011untilMay2016.Mr.YoonwasselectedtoserveasadirectorbecauseofhisaffiliationwithFila,hisknowledgeandexperienceinconsumerproductsandhisexperienceasthechairmanofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.andAcushnetCompanysince2011.
Jennifer Estabrook , 55,hasbeentheChiefOperatingOfficerofFilaNorthAmericasinceDecember2015andwastheExecutiveVicePresident,BusinessOperationsofFilaUSA,Inc.fromSeptember2010untilDecember2015.Ms.EstabrookhasalsobeentheHeadofGlobalLicensingforFilaLuxembourgS.à.r.l.since2014andamemberoftheBoardofManagersofFilaLuxembourgS.à.r.l.since2007andhasheldseveralotherpositionsatFilaUSA,Inc.anditsaffiliatessince2005.FilaUSA,Inc.andFilaLuxembourgS.à.r.l.arewholly-ownedsubsidiariesofFilaKorea,apubliccompanylistedontheKoreaExchange.Ms.EstabrookhasservedasamemberoftheboardofdirectorsofAcushnetCompany,ouroperatingsubsidiary,since2011.Ms.Estabrookiscurrentlyadirectornomineeandwillbecomeamemberofourboardofdirectorsimmediatelyfollowingthepricingofthisoffering.Ms.EstabrookwasselectedtoserveasadirectorbecauseofheraffiliationwithFila,herknowledgeandexperienceinconsumerproductsandherexperienceasadirectorofAcushnetCompanysince2011.
Gregory Hewett ,48,istheprincipalofGHConsultingLLC,aprivateconsultancyforbusinessesandinstitutionalinvestorsthathefoundedinMarch2015.Previously,Mr.HewettservedatTheBlackstoneGroupL.P.fromAugust2005throughFebruary2015invariouscapacities,includingmostrecentlyasaSeniorManagingDirector.PriortojoiningBlackstone,Mr.HewettservedasaDirectorin
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theInvestmentBankingDivisionofCreditSuisseFirstBoston,whichhejoinedin2000whenitacquiredDonaldson,Lufkin&Jenrette,wherehewasanAssociateintheInvestmentBankingDivision.PriortojoiningDLJ,Mr.HewettpracticedlawatBryanCaveLLP.Mr.Hewettiscurrentlyadirectornomineeandwillbecomeamemberofourboardofdirectorsimmediatelyfollowingthepricingofthisoffering.Mr.Hewettwasselectedtoserveasadirectorbecauseofhissignificantexperienceinfinance.
Christopher Metz ,51,isthePresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerofArcticCatInc.,apositionhehasheldsinceDecember2014.Mr.MetzalsoservesasadirectorofArcticCat,Inc.Mr.MetzwasaManagingDirectorofSunCapitalPartners,Inc.,aprivateequityfirm,from2005to2014.PriortojoiningSunCapital,Mr.MetzheldvariousseniorleadershippositionsatBlack&Decker,includingPresidentofitsHardwareandHomeImprovementGroupfrom1999to2005andGeneralManagerofitsDeWALTEuropeanPowerToolsbusinessbasedinFrankfurt,Germanyfrom1996to1999.Mr.MetzpreviouslyservedasadirectorofVinceHoldingCorp.Mr.Metziscurrentlyadirectornomineeandwillbecomeamemberofourboardofdirectorsimmediatelyfollowingthepricingofthisoffering.Mr.Metzwasselectedtoserveasadirectorbecauseofhisextensiveglobaloperatingandleadershipexperienceintheconsumeranddurablegoodsindustriesandhisexperienceservingonotherpubliccompanyboards.
Sean Sullivan ,49,istheExecutiveVicePresidentandChiefFinancialOfficerofAMCNetworksInc.,apositionhehasheldsince2011.Mr.SullivanservedasChiefCorporateOfficerofRMHfrom2010to2011.PriortojoiningAMCNetworksInc.,Mr.SullivanservedasChiefFinancialOfficerofHiTEntertainmentfrom2009to2010andChiefFinancialOfficerandPresidentofCommercialPrintandPackagingdivisionofCenveo,Inc.from2005to2008.Mr.Sullivaniscurrentlyadirectornomineeandwillbecomeamemberofourboardofdirectorsimmediatelyfollowingthepricingofthisoffering.Mr.Sullivanwasselectedtoserveasadirectorbecauseofhissignificantexperienceinfinanceandoperations.
Steven Tishman ,59,isaManagingDirectorandGlobalHeadoftheMergersandAcquisitionsGroupatHoulihanLokey,whereheisalsoamemberoftheFirm'sManagementCommittee,Co-HeadoftheFirm'sM&ACommitmentCommitteeandamemberoftheFirm'sCorporateFinanceBoardofDirectors.Mr.TishmanjoinedHoulihanLokeyinJanuary2012.Previously,Mr.TishmanwasaManagingDirectoratRothschildInc.,whereheservedfrom2002to2012.PriortojoiningRothschild,Mr.TishmanwasaManagingDirectorofRobertsonStephensInc.from1999to2002,andwasaSeniorManagingDirectorofBear,Stearns&Co.Inc.from1993to1999.Mr.TishmaniscurrentlyatrusteeofGoodHavenFundsTrustandwaspreviouslyadirectorofCedarFairL.P.,NauticaEnterprises,Inc.,Claire'sStores,Inc.andOdimo,Inc.Mr.Tishmaniscurrentlyadirectornomineeandwillbecomeamemberofourboardofdirectorsimmediatelyfollowingthepricingofthisoffering.Mr.Tishmanwasselectedtoserveasadirectorbecauseofhisextensiveexperienceinfinanceandmanagementandservingonotherpubliccompanyboards.
David Valcourt ,65,servedasSeniorMentorandKorea-U.SAllianceMilitaryExerciseFacilitatorforUSforcesKoreafrom2011-2016.HeassumedthispositionfollowinghisretirementfromtheArmyin2010asLieutenantGeneralafter37yearsofactivedutyservice.Lt.Gen.ValcourtalsojoinedWILLInteractive,adeveloperofinteractivevideo-basedsimulationsdesignedtomodifybehaviorandenhanceperformanceuponretirementfromtheArmy;hetransitionedtotheroleofSpecialAdvisorinJanuary2016.Lt.Gen.Valcourtiscurrentlyadirectornomineeandwillbecomeamemberofourboardofdirectorsimmediatelyfollowingthepricingofthisoffering.Lt.Gen.Valcourtwasselectedtoserveasadirectorbecauseofhisextensiveleadershipandmanagementexperience.
Norman Wesley ,66,istheformerChiefExecutiveOfficerandChairmanofFortuneBrands,Inc.Mr.WesleyjoinedFortuneBrandsin1984andbecamePresidentandChiefOperatingOfficerofFortuneBrandsinJanuary1999,andChairmanandChiefExecutiveOfficerofFortuneBrandsin
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December1999.HeservedasChiefExecutiveOfficerthroughDecember2007andasChairmanuntilSeptember2008.Previously,Mr.WesleyheldvariousmanagementpositionsatCrownZellerbachCorporation.Mr.WesleycurrentlyservesasadirectorofAcuityBrands,Inc.andFortuneBrandsHome&Security,Inc.Mr.WesleywaspreviouslyadirectorofKeurigGreenMountain,Inc.,PactivCorporation,andR.R.Donnelly&Sons.Mr.Wesleyiscurrentlyadirectornomineeandwillbecomeamemberofourboardofdirectorsimmediatelyfollowingthepricingofthisoffering.Mr.Wesleywasselectedtoserveasadirectorbecauseofhisextensiveexperienceintheconsumerproductsindustry,hispriorleadershipexperience,andhisexperienceservingonotherpubliccompanyboards.
Therearenofamilyrelationshipsamonganyofourexecutiveofficersordirectorswhowillbeinplaceimmediatelyfollowingthepricingofthisoffering.
BoardLeadershipStructureandtheBoard'sRoleinRiskOversight
Controlled Company Exemption
UnderthecorporategovernancestandardsoftheNYSE,acompanyofwhichmorethan50%ofthevotingpowerisheldbyanindividual,group,oranothercompanyisa"controlledcompany."UpontheclosingofthisofferingandaftergivingeffecttotheShareholderTransaction,Magnus,whichiswholly-ownedbyFilaKorea,willcontrolamajorityofthevotingpowerofalloutstandingsharesofourcommonstockandasaresult,wewillqualifyasa"controlledcompany"withinthemeaningofthecorporategovernancestandardsoftheNYSE.
Asacontrolledcompany,wemayelectnottocomplywithcertaincorporategovernancestandards,including:
• therequirementthatamajorityofourboardofdirectorsconsistof"independentdirectors"asdefinedundertherulesoftheNYSE;
• therequirementthatwehaveacompensationcommitteethatiscomposedentirelyofindependentdirectorswithawrittencharteraddressingthecommittee'spurposeandresponsibilities;
• therequirementthatwehaveanominatingandcorporategovernancecommitteethatiscomposedentirelyofindependentdirectorswithawrittencharteraddressingthecommittee'spurposeandresponsibilities;and
• therequirementforanannualperformanceevaluationofthecompensationandnominatingandcorporategovernancecommittees.
Althoughwedonotcurrentlyexpecttoavailourselvesoftheseexemptions,wemayinthefutureutilizeoneormoreoftheseexemptions.Accordingly,youmaynothavethesameprotectionsaffordedtoshareholdersofcompaniesthataresubjecttoallofthesecorporategovernancerequirements.Intheeventthatweceasetobea"controlledcompany"andoursharescontinuetobelistedontheNYSE,wewillberequiredtocomplywiththeseprovisionswithintheapplicabletransitionperiod.
Composition of our Board of Directors Immediately Following the Pricing of this Offering
Ourbusinessandaffairsaremanagedunderthedirectionofourboardofdirectors.Inconnectionwiththisoffering,weareamendingandrestatingourcertificateofincorporationtoprovideforaclassifiedBoardofDirectors,withthreedirectorsinClassI(DavidValcourt,NormanWesleyandGeneYoon),threedirectorsinClassII(ChristopherMetz,StevenTishmanandWallyUihlein)andthreedirectorsinClassIII(JenniferEstabrook,GregoryHewettandSeanSullivan).See"DescriptionofCapitalStock."Webelieveourboardofdirectorsshouldbecomposedofindividualswithsophisticationandexperienceinmanysubstantiveareasthatimpactourbusiness.Webelieveexperience,qualificationsorskillsinthefollowingareasaremostimportant:priorCEOexperience;strategic
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matters;financialmanagement;operationsmanagement;humanresourcesandexecutivecompensation;riskmanagement;externalrelations;consumerbrands;andglobalbusinessexperience.
Otherthanourchairman,themembersofourboardofdirectorsinplaceimmediatelypriortothepricingofthisofferingwilleachresignfromourboardofdirectorscontingentupon,andeffectiveimmediatelyfollowing,thepricingofthisoffering.Asofthetimeimmediatelyfollowingthepricingofthisoffering,ourboardofdirectorswillconsistofninedirectors,includingourPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficer.Ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationandamendedandrestatedbylawsthatwillbecomeeffectiveimmediatelypriortotheclosingofthisofferingwillprovidethatourboardofdirectorsshallconsistofsuchnumberofdirectorsasdeterminedfromtimetotimebyresolutionadoptedbyamajorityofthetotalnumberofauthorizeddirectors,whetherornotthereexistanyvacanciesinpreviouslyauthorizeddirectorships.Anyadditionaldirectorshipsresultingfromanincreaseinthenumberofdirectorsmayonlybefilledbythedirectorstheninofficeunlessotherwiserequiredbylaworbyaresolutionpassedbyourboardofdirectors.Thetermofofficeforeachdirectorwillbeuntilhisorhersuccessoriselectedatourannualmeetingorhisorherdeath,resignationorremoval,whicheverisearliesttooccur.
Committees of our Board of Directors
Asofthetimeimmediatelyfollowingthepricingofthisoffering,thestandingcommitteesofourboardofdirectorswillconsistofanauditcommittee,acompensationcommitteeandanominatingandcorporategovernancecommittee.Ourboardofdirectorsmayalsoestablishfromtimetotimeanyothercommitteesthatitdeemsnecessaryordesirable.
OurPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerandotherexecutiveofficerswillregularlyreporttothenon-executivedirectorsandtheauditcommittee,thecompensationcommitteeandthenominatingandcorporategovernancecommitteetoensureeffectiveandefficientoversightofouractivitiesandtoassistinproperriskmanagementandtheongoingevaluationofmanagementcontrols.Webelievethattheleadershipstructureofourboardofdirectorsprovidesappropriateriskoversightofouractivities.
Audit Committee
Asofthetimeimmediatelyfollowingthepricingofthisoffering,ourauditcommitteewillconsistofGregoryHewett,StevenTishmanandSeanSullivan,whowillserveaschair.UnderNYSElistingstandardsandapplicableSECrules,wearerequiredtohavethreemembersoftheauditcommittee.Subjecttophase-inrules,theNYSEandRule10A-3oftheExchangeActrequirethattheauditcommitteeofalistedcompanybecomprisedsolelyofindependentdirectors.GregoryHewett,StevenTishmanandSeanSullivanqualifyasindependentdirectorsunderNYSElistingstandardsandtheindependencerequirementsofRule10A-3oftheExchangeAct.Inaddition,ourboardofdirectorshasdeterminedthateachofGregoryHewett,StevenTishmanandSeanSullivanisanauditcommitteefinancialexpertwithinthemeaningofItem407(d)ofRegulationS-KundertheSecuritiesAct.
ThepurposeoftheauditcommitteewillbetopreparetheauditcommitteereportrequiredbytheSECtobeincludedinourproxystatementandtoassistourboardofdirectorsinoverseeing:
• thequalityandintegrityofourfinancialstatements;
• ourcompliancewithlegalandregulatoryrequirements;
• ourindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirm'squalifications,performanceandindependence;and
• theperformanceofourinternalauditfunction.
Ourboardofdirectorswilladoptawrittencharterfortheauditcommittee,whichwillbeavailableonourwebsiteupontheclosingofthisoffering.
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Compensation Committee
Asofthetimeimmediatelyfollowingthepricingofthisoffering,ourcompensationcommitteewillconsistofGregoryHewett,ChristopherMetzandJenniferEstabrook,whowillserveaschair.EachmemberofourcompensationcommitteemeetstherequirementsforindependenceunderNYSElistingstandardsandSECrulesandregulations.EachofGregoryHewettandChristopherMetzisanon-employeedirector,asdefinedpursuanttoRule16b-3promulgatedundertheExchangeActandeachmemberofourcompensationcommitteeisanoutsidedirector,asdefinedpursuanttoSection162(m)oftheCode.
Thepurposeofthecompensationcommitteeistoassistourboardofdirectorsindischargingitsresponsibilitiesrelatingto:
• settingcompensationofourexecutiveofficersanddirectors;
• monitoringourincentiveandequity-basedcompensationplans;and
• preparingthecompensationcommitteereportrequiredtobeincludedinourproxystatementundertherulesandregulationsoftheSEC.
Thecompensationcommitteeshallbedirectlyresponsiblefortheappointment,compensationandoversightofanycompensationconsultant,legaladvisororotheradvisorretainedbythecompensationcommittee.Ourboardofdirectorswilladoptawrittencharterforthecompensationcommittee,whichwillbeavailableonourwebsiteupontheclosingofthisoffering.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Asofthetimeimmediatelyfollowingthepricingofthisoffering,ournominatingandcorporategovernancecommitteewillconsistofJenniferEstabrook,NormanWesleyandDavidValcourt,whowillserveaschair.EachmemberofournominatingandcorporategovernancecommitteemeetstherequirementsforindependenceunderNYSElistingstandardsandSECrulesandregulations.
Thepurposeofthenominatingandcorporategovernancecommitteeisto,amongotherthings:
• identifyindividualsqualifiedtobecomedirectors,consistentwiththecriteriaapprovedbyourboardofdirectorsandselect,orrecommendthatourboardofdirectorsselect,thedirectornomineesforthenextannualmeetingofshareholdersortofillvacanciesornewlycreateddirectorshipsthatmayoccurbetweensuchmeetings;
• developandrecommendtoourboardofdirectorsasetofcorporategovernanceprinciplesapplicabletous;
• overseetheevaluationofourboardofdirectorsandmanagement;
• recommendmembersofourboardofdirectorstoserveoncommitteesofourboardofdirectorsandevaluatetheoperationsandperformanceofsuchcommittees;
• overseeandapprovethemanagementcontinuityplanningprocess;and
• otherwisetakealeadershiproleinshapingourcorporategovernance.
Ourboardofdirectorswilladoptawrittencharterforthenominatingandcorporategovernancecommittee,whichwillbeavailableonourwebsiteupontheclosingofthisoffering.
DirectorIndependence
Ourboardofdirectorshasdeterminedthat,underNYSElistingstandardsandtakingintoaccountanyapplicablecommitteestandardsandrulesundertheExchangeAct,JenniferEstabrook,Gregory
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Hewett,ChristopherMetz,SeanSullivan,StevenTishman,DavidValcourtandNormanWesleyareindependentdirectors.
CodeofBusinessConductandEthics
Wewilladoptanewcodeofbusinessconductandethicsthatappliestoallofourdirectors,officersandemployees,includingourprincipalexecutiveofficer,ourprincipalfinancialofficerandourprincipalaccountingofficer.Ourcodeofethicsandbusinessconductwillbeavailableonourwebsiteupontheclosingofthisoffering.Ourcodeofethicsandbusinessconductisa"codeofethics,"asdefinedinItem406(b)ofRegulationS-K.Wewillmakeanylegallyrequireddisclosuresregardingamendmentsto,orwaiversof,provisionsofourcodeofethicsonourwebsite.
IndemnificationofOfficersandDirectors
OuramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationandamendedandrestatedbylawsprovidethatwewillindemnifyourdirectorsandofficerstothefullestextentpermittedbytheDelawareGeneralCorporationLaw,ortheDGCL.Wehaveestablisheddirectors'andofficers'liabilityinsurancethatinsuressuchpersonsagainstthecostsofdefense,settlementorpaymentofajudgmentundercertaincircumstances.
Ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationprovidesthatourdirectorswillnotbeliableformonetarydamagesforbreachoffiduciaryduty,exceptforliabilityrelatingtoanybreachofthedirector'sdutyofloyalty,actsoromissionsnotingoodfaithorwhichinvolveintentionalmisconductoraknowingviolationoflaw,violationsunderSection174oftheDGCLoranytransactionfromwhichthedirectorderivedanimproperpersonalbenefit.
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EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION
Unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires, in this Executive Compensation section the terms "Acushnet," "we," "us," "our" and the"Company" refer to Acushnet Company, a direct and wholly-owned subsidiary of Acushnet Holdings Corp., for the period up to this offering, and for all periodsfollowing this offering, to Acushnet Holdings Corp.
CompensationDiscussionandAnalysis
Introduction
ThisCompensationDiscussionandAnalysisisdesignedtoexplainourcompensationphilosophyanddescribethedecisionsmadewithrespecttothefiscal2015compensationforeachofourPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficer,ourExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficerandTreasurerandthethreeothermosthighlycompensatedexecutiveofficerswhowereservingassuchasofDecember31,2015.Thesefiveexecutivesarereferredtoasournamedexecutiveofficers:
Mr.BurkewaspromotedfromSeniorVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficerandTreasurertoExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficerandTreasureronApril29,2016.Mr.BellisretiredfromtheCompanyeffectiveFebruary29,2016.Mr.ConnorisexpectedtoretireeffectiveDecember31,2016.Mr.YoonservedasPresidentofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.untilMay11,2016whenMr.Uihlein,thePresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerofAcushnetCompany,wasappointedPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.
Executive Compensation Governance Practices and Principles
Ourexecutivecompensationprogram,similartoournon-executivecompensationprograms,isalignedwithourbusinessstrategyandculture.Thekeyprioritiesofourexecutivecompensationprogramaretoattract,motivateandretainworldclasstalenttodrivethesuccessofourCompanyandsupportandstewardtwoofthemostreveredbrandsingolf,TitleistandFootJoy.Wehavedesignedourexecutivecompensationprogramtoalignthecompensationactuallyearnedbyournamedexecutiveofficerswithourperformancebycompetitivelyrewardinggoodperformanceandmoreaggressivelyrewardingoutperformance.
Ourobjectiveistoprovideanopportunityfortotaldirectcompensation(consistingofbasesalary,annualincentivecompensationandlong-termincentivecompensation)that:
• alignstheinterestsofmanagementwiththoseofourshareholders;
• attracts,retainsandmotivatesexecutivetalentbyprovidingcompetitivelevelsofsalaryandtotaldirectcompensation;
• providesincentivecompensationthatpromotesdesiredbehaviorwithoutencouragingunnecessaryandexcessiverisk;and
• motivatesandrewardsexecutivesforoutperformancewhencomparedtothemarket.
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Name TitleWalter(Wally)Uihlein PresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerWilliamBurke ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficerandTreasurerGeraldBellis President,TitleistGolfBallsJamesConnor President,FootJoyYoonSoo(Gene)Yoon ChairmanoftheboardofdirectorsofAcushnetCompany
ChairmanoftheboardofdirectorsofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.PresidentofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.
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Indevelopingappropriateexecutivecompensationprograms,wearegenerallyguidedbythefollowingprinciples:
• Compensationlevelsshouldbesufficientlycompetitivetoattractandretaintheexecutivetalentneeded.
TheCompany'soverallcompensationlevelsaretargetedtoattractthemanagementtalentneededtoachieveandmaintainaleadershippositioninthemarketswheretheCompanycompetes.TheCompanydoesnotformulaicallytargetorpositionexecutivecompensationataspecificpercentilerelativetomarketdatabutseekstosetcompensationatacompetitivelevelwithintheindustry.
• AsignificantportionoftotalcompensationshouldberelatedtoCompanyperformance.
TheCompany'sannualincentiveandlong-termincentivecompensationelementsrepresentasignificantpercentageofeachofthenamedexecutiveofficer'scompensationandaretieddirectlytocorporateperformance.UndertheCompany'splans,performanceabovetargetedgoalsgenerallyresultsincompensationabovetargetedlevels,andperformancebelowtargetedgoalsgenerallyresultsincompensationbelowtargetedlevels.
• Compensationshouldreflectpositionandresponsibility,andincentivecompensationshouldbeagreaterproportionoftotalcompensationformoreseniorpositions.
Totalcompensationshouldgenerallyincreasewithpositionandresponsibility.Atthesametime,agreaterpercentageoftotalcompensationshouldbetiedtocorporateperformance,andthereforeatrisk,aspositionandresponsibilityincreases.Accordingly,individualswithgreaterrolesandresponsibilityforachievingtheCompany'sperformancegoalsbearagreaterproportionoftheriskthatthosegoalsarenotachievedandreceiveagreaterproportionoftherewardifthosegoalsaremetorsurpassed.
• Incentivecompensationshouldstrikeabalancebetweenshort-termandlong-termperformance.
TheCompany'scompensationplansfocusmanagementonachievingstrongannualperformanceinamannerthatsupportstheCompany'slong-termsuccessandprofitability.Accordingly,theCompanyusesbothannualincentivesandlong-termincentives.Inaddition,theCompany'scompensationplansaredesignedtorewardexecutivesbasedontheachievementofcorporate-widegoalsratherthanindividualbusinessunitperformancetoencouragedecisionmakingbasedonwhatisinthebestinterestsoftheCompanyasawholeratherthananyparticularbusinessunit.
Role of the Board and Compensation Committee in Compensation Decisions
HistoricallytheboardofdirectorsofAcushnetCompany,afterreceivinginputfromtheCompany'sPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerandExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefHumanResourcesOfficer,hasapprovedthelevelofbasesalariesandshort-termandlong-termincentives,includingstock-basedawards,forthenamedexecutiveofficersaswellasanyothercompensationprograms,arrangementsandagreementsapplicabletothenamedexecutiveofficers.BeginninginJuly2014,acompensationcommitteeoftheboardofdirectorsofAcushnetCompany(the"CompensationCommittee")wasformedtoconsidercertaincompensationmatterswithinputfromtheCompany'sPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerandExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefHumanResourcesOfficer.
Followingthisoffering,itisexpectedthattheboardofdirectorsofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.willestablishacompensationcommittee(the"HoldingsCompensationCommittee")andwilldelegatetotheHoldingsCompensationCommitteesimilarresponsibilitiesandoversightwithrespecttotheCompany'scompensationprograms.ItisanticipatedthattheHoldingsCompensationCommitteewillestablishasimilarexecutivecompensationphilosophywithrespecttoournamedexecutiveofficersand
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implementcompensationprogramsthatreflectanoverarchingbusinessrationaleandaredesignedtobereasonable,fair,fullydisclosed,andconsistentlyalignedwithlong-termvaluecreation.
Additionalinformationconcerningtheseresponsibilitiesissetforthin"Management—BoardLeadershipStructureandtheBoard'sRoleinRiskOversight—CompensationCommittee."
Resources Guiding Compensation Decisions
Executiveofficercompensationfor2015wassetusingthefollowingreferences:
Somereferencesweregivenmoreweightthanothersdependingonthenatureofthedecisionbeingmade.
MostoftheCompany'smajorcompetitorsarenotstand-alonepublicgolfcompanies;rather,theyarepartoflargercorporateconglomeratesand/orareprivatelyowned.Thus,itisdifficulttoobtainmeaningfulspecificcomparativedataontheirgolfbusinesses.Inaddition,theCompanyoftencompetesforexecutivetalentwithcorporationsoutsidethegolfindustry.Accordingly,withrespecttocompensationdecisionsfor2015,generallyavailableinformationregardingexecutivecompensationlevelsforexecutivesinsimilarpositionsinotherindustrieswasalsoconsidered.
Beginningwithcompensationdecisionsfor2016,theCompensationCommitteehasengagedPearlMeyerasitsindependentoutsidecompensationconsultanttoprovideadviceaboutwhethertheCompany'sexecutivecompensationprogramsaregenerallyconsistentwiththeCompany'sguidingprinciplesandcontinuetobealignedwithshareholderinterestsandwithevolvingbestpractices.PearlMeyerrepresentativesreportdirectlytotheCompensationCommitteeandhaveassistedtheCompensationCommitteeinanassessmentofcomparativemarketdataandcompensationtrendsrelevanttothesettingoftheCompany'scompensationlevelsfor2016andbeyond.PartofthisassessmentincludedcomparingthetotaltargeteddirectcompensationoftheCompany'snamedexecutiveofficerstomarketreferenceinformation,including,whenappropriate,broadindustrysurveydata,andthedevelopmentofacompensationcomparisongroup.Thecompensationcomparisongroupiscomprisedof15companiesandwasrecommendedbyPearlMeyer.Thecorporationsthatcomprisethecompensationcomparisongroupareasfollows:
Itisexpectedthatthecompensationcomparisongroupwillbereviewedperiodicallyaswarrantedandrevisedasappropriatetoensurethatthecorporationsinthegroupcontinuetobeareasonablecomparisonforcompensationpurposes.
Components of the 2015 Executive Compensation Program
The2015executivecompensationprogramconsistsofdirectcompensationcomprisedoffollowingelements:basesalary,annualandlong-termcashincentivesandanequityappreciationrights("EARs")plan(asamendedfromtimetotime,the"EARPlan").Eachelement,whichisfurtherdiscussedbelow,isintendedtorewardandmotivateexecutivesindifferentwaysconsistentwiththeCompany's
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InternalReferences ExternalReferences• Historicalcompanyperformance • Directcompetitorpaydata• Businessstrategyandoutlook • Industry/broadermarketpaydata• Positioncriticalityanddemand • Performancecomparedtocompetitors/market • Compensationpracticesofoutperformanceinother
industries
CallawayGolfCompany HelenofTroy Quiksilver,Inc. Crocs,Inc. KateSpade&Co SkechersUSA,Inc. ColumbiaSportswearCompanies La-Z-Boy SteveMadden DeckersOutdoorCorporation LululemonAthletica TempurSealyInternational G-IIIApparelGroup PerformanceSportsGroupLtd. WolverineWorldwide
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overallguidingprinciplesforcompensation(asdescribedabove).Theamountoftotaldirectcompensationintendedtocomefromeachelementvarieswithpositionandlevelofresponsibility,reflectingtheprinciplesthattotalcompensationshouldincreasewithpositionandresponsibilityandagreaterpercentageofanexecutive'scompensationshouldbetiedtocorporateperformance,andthereforebeatrisk,aspositionandresponsibilityincrease.
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ElementofPay Summary PurposeBaseSalary üFixedcompensationprovidedto
employeesforserviceinrole üProvideasecureformofincomeforemployees
AnnualCashIncentiveüPlanAdjustedEBITDA(1)basedincentiveplan
üIncentivizeachievementoftheannualoperatingplan
LongTermCashIncentivePlan("LTIP")üOne-year,cashbasedlong-termincentiveplanforeachofMr.UihleinandMr.YoonbasedonPlanAdjustedEBITDAperformanceversusgoals
üTwo-year,cashbasedlong-termincentiveplanforMessrs.Burke,BellisandConnorbasedonPlanAdjustedEBITDAperformanceversusgoals
üPromoteconsistentPlanAdjustedEBITDAperformanceoverperformanceperiod
EARsüTime-and-performancevestingequity-basedawards
üAlignmanagementwithinvestorinterests
üRepresentsarighttoshareintheappreciationinthevalueoftheCompanyfromthedateofgrantuntilpayoutdate
üParticipantEARpayoutvaluespredicatedonincreaseinthevalueoftheCompany,aswellasmulti-yearPlanAdjustedEBITDAgoalsand,forcertainEARawards,investorinternalrateofreturn("IRR")levels.
OtherüTheCompanyprovideslimitedperquisiteswhichmayincludeannuallifeinsurancepremiums,thereimbursementofcountryclubdues,financialplanning,a401(k)Planparticipantmatchandsportingequipmentandapparel.
üTheCompanyprovidesataxgross-upforMr.UihleinwithregardtoCompanycontributionstofundhissupplementalretirementplan.
üEnhanceproductivityandencouragework/lifebalance.
(1) "PlanAdjustedEBITDA"representsincomefromoperationsofAcushnetCompanyanditssubsidiariesplusdepreciationandamortization,expensesrelatingtoourEARPlan,share-basedcompensationexpenses,restructuringcharges,certaintransactionfees,andcertainforeigncurrencyadjustments,lessnetincomerelatingtoanoncontrollinginterestinoneofAcushnetCompany'sconsolidatedentities.PlanAdjustedEBITDAisutilizedastheperformancemetricfortheannualcashincentiveawardsandLTIPawardstothenamedexecutiveofficersandasoneoftheperformancemetricsfortheEARsasitservestoaligntheinterestsoftheCompany'snamedexecutiveofficerswiththeinterestsofitsshareholdersandincentivizethenamedexecutiveofficerstoachievecorporategoalsinthecontextoftheCompany'soverallcorporatestrategy.PlanAdjustedEBITDAisnotameasureoffinancial
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ThefollowingtableprovidesareconciliationofincomefromoperationsofAcushnetCompanytoPlanAdjustedEBITDAfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.TheinformationpresentedbelowisderivedfromtheauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsofAcushnetCompanythatarenotincludedinthisprospectus.
ConsistentwiththeCompany'scompensationphilosophy,the2015executivecompensationprogramincorporatedabalancebetweenguaranteedandat-riskcompensation.Setforthbelowisananalysisofeachoftheelementsofthe2015executivecompensationprogram.Moredetailedinformationconcerningthecompensationpaidtothenamedexecutiveofficersfor2015issetforthinthecompensationtablesandrelatedfootnotesandnarrativedisclosurefollowingthisCompensationDiscussionandAnalysis.
Analysis of Base Salary
Basesalariesserveastheguaranteedcashportionofexecutivecompensation.Basesalaryisintendedtocompensateeachnamedexecutiveofficerforperforminghisjobresponsibilitiesonaday-to-daybasis.Eachnamedexecutiveofficer'sbasesalarywasinitiallyestablishedwhenhebecameanexecutiveofficerandissetatacompetitivelevelbaseduponthenamedexecutiveofficer's
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performanceunderGAAP.ItshouldnotbeconsideredanalternativetoincomefromoperationsofAcushnetCompany,asameasureofoperatingperformanceoranyothermeasureofperformancederivedinaccordancewithGAAP.
Yearended
December31,2015 (inthousands) Incomefromoperations $ 117,583Depreciationandamortization 41,702EARPlan(a) 45,814Share-basedcompensation(b) 5,789Restructuringcharges(c) 1,643Transactionfees(d) 2,141Foreigncurrencyreclassification 859Netincomeattributabletononcontrollinginterests(e) (5,122)
PlanAdjustedEBITDA $ 210,409
(a) ReflectsexpensesrelatedtotheanticipatedfullvestingofEARsgrantedunderourEARPlanandtheremeasurementtotheirintrinsicvalueateachreportingperiodbasedonthethen-currentprojectionofourcommonstockequivalentvalue.TheEARPlanexpiresonDecember31,2016andamountsearnedundertheEARPlanmustbepaidwithintwoandahalfmonthsaftertheexpirationdate.
(b) ReflectscompensationexpenseassociatedwiththeexerciseofsubstitutestockoptionsbyanexecutivewhichweregrantedinconnectionwiththeAcquisition.Allsuchstockoptionshavebeenexercised.
(c) Reflectsrestructuringchargesincurredinconnectionwiththereorganizationofcertainofouroperations.
(d) Reflectslegalfeesincurredin2015relatingtoadisputearisingfromtheindemnificationobligationsowedtousbyBeaminconnectionwiththeAcquisitionaswellascertainfeesandexpensesweincurredinconnectionwiththisoffering.
(e) ReflectsthenetincomeattributabletotheinterestthatwedonotowninourFootJoygolfshoejointventure.
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experience,position,andresponsibility.Insettingthebasesalary,thecomplexityofthejobrequirementsandperformanceexpectationsandthegeneralmarketdatadescribedareconsideredaswellaseachnamedexecutiveofficer'sbasesalaryrelativetotheotherexecutiveofficers.Followingthisoffering,itisexpectedthatHoldingsCompensationCommitteewillreviewbasesalariesannuallyandmakeadjustmentsasappropriateinlightofindividualperformanceaswellasanychangesinnatureorscopeofanamedexecutiveofficer'sdutiesand/orthecompetitivemarketplace.
Thebasesalaryforeachofthenamedexecutiveofficersduring2015wasasfollows:
In2015,eachofthenamedexecutiveofficerslistedabovereceivedabasesalaryincreaseofthreepercentfromtheprioryear.Thesemeritincreasesweremadeafterareviewofindividualperformanceandrelevantmarketdataandasareflectionofthenamedexecutiveofficer'sindividualperformance.
Analysis of Annual Cash Incentives
Inadditiontoabasesalary,theCompany'sexecutivecompensationprogramincludestheopportunitytoearnanannualcashincentive.Theannualcashincentiveservesastheshort-termincentivecompensationelementoftheexecutivecompensationprogram.Asnotedabove,theannualcashincentivepaymentisbasedupontheCompany'sPlanAdjustedEBITDAachievedforthefiscalyearandisintendedtoprovideanincentiveforanamedexecutiveofficertodriveahighlevelofcorporateperformancewithoutexcessiverisk-taking.
Annual Cash Incentive Opportunity. For2015,thetargetincentiveforeachofthenamedexecutiveofficersrepresentedapercentageofthenamedexecutiveofficer'sbasesalary(the"incentivetarget")whichthenamedexecutiveofficercouldearnbasedontheamountofPlanAdjustedEBITDAearnedbytheCompanyfor2015.Incentivepayoutsforeachnamedexecutiveofficerundertheprogramwouldvaryfrom0%oftheincentivetarget,iftheCompanyearnedPlanAdjustedEBITDAof$183millionorlessin2015,toamaximumof200%oftheincentivetarget,iftheCompanyearnedPlanAdjustedEBITDAof$215millionormorein2015.InsettingthelevelofthePlanAdjustedEBITDAperformancegoalfor2015,theCompany'sperformancein2014,theCompany's2015operationalgoalsandthecompetitiveclimateinthemarketplacewereeachtakenintoaccount.Thetargetedincentiveamountswerebasedoneachnamedexecutiveofficer'spositionandweresettobegenerallyconsistentwiththerangeoftotaldirectcompensationtargetedforeachofthenamedexecutiveofficers.
Incentivetargetsfor2015foreachofthenamedexecutiveofficerswereasfollows:
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Name 2015
BaseSalary WallyUihlein $ 995,200WilliamBurke $ 401,100GeraldBellis $ 537,700JamesConnor $ 487,100GeneYoon $ 1,092,900
Name
Targeted%of
BaseSalary BaseSalary IncentiveTarget
WallyUihlein 75%$ 995,200 $ 746,400WilliamBurke 50%$ 401,100 $ 200,550GeraldBellis 50%$ 537,700 $ 268,850JamesConnor 50%$ 487,100 $ 243,550GeneYoon 75%$ 1,092,900 $ 819,675
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Actual 2015 Annual Cash Incentive Payout. For2015theCompanyachievedPlanAdjustedEBITDAof$210millionwhichresultedinanachievementlevelof170%oftheincentivetargetforeachofthenamedexecutiveofficers.
Analysis of Long-Term Incentives (LTIP and EAR)
ConsistentwiththephilosophyofaligningexecutivecompensationwiththeCompany'slong-termperformance(asdiscussedabove),inadditiontotheannualcashincentiveopportunity,wehavegrantedperformance-basedawardstoeachofthenamedexecutiveofficersunderourLTIP.Inaddition,inconnectionwiththe2011saleoftheCompanybyBeam,weadoptedtheEARPlanwhichexpiresonDecember31,2016.Theselong-termincentiveswereselectedtomotivatethenamedexecutiveofficertoremainwiththeCompany,increaseshareholdervaluethroughtheachievementoftargetedlong-termoperatingperformanceandaligntheinterestsoftheCompany'snamedexecutiveofficerswiththeinterestsoftheCompany'sshareholders.
2014-2015 and 2015-2016 LTIP Awards. The2014-2015long-termincentiveplan("2014-2015LTIP")andthe2015-2016long-termincentiveplan("2015-2016LTIP"),inwhichMessrs.Burke,BellisandConnorparticipate,providecashpaymentsupontheachievementofspecifiedPlanAdjustedEBITDAgoalsovertwo-yearperformanceperiodsendingDecember31,2015andDecember31,2016,respectively.PlanAdjustedEBITDAiscalculatedas,andwasselectedforthereasons,describedaboveunder"Componentsofthe2015ExecutiveCompensationProgram."Atwo-yearperformanceperiodwasselectedbecauseitisconsistentwiththeCompany'stwo-yearproductintroductioncycle.See"Business—ProductLifeCycles."
Undereachofthe2014-2015LTIPand2015-2016LTIP,atthebeginningofeachperformanceperiod,participantsareawardedperformanceunits.TheactualvalueofeachperformanceunitisdeterminedattheendoftheperformanceperiodbasedontheCompany'sfinancialperformancecomparedtothePlanAdjustedEBITDAperformancegoals.Forthe2014-2015LTIP,theperformanceunitswouldhavenovalue($0perunit)unlesscumulativetwo-yearPlanAdjustedEBITDAwasatleast$366millionandwouldachievemaximumvalue($1,000perunit)iftwo-yearcumulativePlanAdjustedEBITDAwasatleast$415million.Forthe2015-2016LTIP,theperformanceunitswouldhavenovalue($0perunit)unlesscumulativetwo-yearPlanAdjustedEBITDAwasatleast$370millionandwouldachievemaximumvalue($1,000perunit)iftwo-yearcumulativePlanAdjustedEBITDAwasatleast$435million.
Indeterminingthenumberofunitstoawardtoeachoftheparticipants,thevalueoftheanticipatedLTIPawardsrelativetoapplicablebroadmarketcompensationdatawasconsidered.ConsiderationwasalsogiventotheeffecttheLTIPawardwouldhaveupontheexecutive'stotaldirectcompensationandthenamedexecutiveofficer'spositionandresponsibility.LTIPawardsarepaidfromtheCompany'sgeneralassetsassoonaspracticableaftertheendoftheperformanceperiodandaftertheverificationofachievementoftheperformancegoals.
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Name IncentiveTarget
AchievementLevel
IncentivePayout(1)
WallyUihlein $ 746,400 170%$ 1,268,900WilliamBurke $ 200,550 170%$ 341,000GeraldBellis $ 268,850 170%$ 457,100JamesConnor $ 243,550 170%$ 414,100GeneYoon $ 819,675 170%$ 1,393,500
(1) Awardsareroundeduptothenearesthundred.
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Messrs.Burke,BellisandConnorreceivedthefollowingnumberofperformanceunits(withthecorrespondingmaximumvaluesbasedonamaximumvalueof$1,000perunit)foreachofthe2014-2015LTIPandthe2015-2016LTIP:
TheCompanyearnedcumulativetwo-yearPlanAdjustedEBITDAof$410millionfor2014-2015LTIPperformanceperiod.Actualpayoutunderthe2014-2015LTIPwasthereforeat90.6%ofthemaximumvalue,or$906perperformanceunit.Thepayoutunderthe2015-2016LTIPwillbedeterminedfollowingtheconclusionoftheperformanceperiodasofDecember31,2016.
2015 Special LTIP Award. In2015,eachofMr.UihleinandMr.YoonparticipatedinamodifiedLTIPplan(the"2015SpecialLTIP")whichoperatessimilarlytothe2015-2016LTIPfortheothernamedexecutiveofficersbuthadaone-yearperformanceperiodendingonDecember31,2015.Underthe2015SpecialLTIPeachofMr.UihleinandMr.Yoonwasawarded(1)2,800performanceunitswithafixedpayoutvalueof$400perunitand(2)750performanceunitswhichwouldhavenovalue($0perunit)unlesstheCompanyearnedPlanAdjustedEBITDAfor2015ofatleast$183millionandwouldachievemaximumvalue($1,000perunit)iftheCompanyearnedPlanAdjustedEBITDAfor2015ofatleast$215million.
TheCompanyearnedPlanAdjustedEBITDAof$210millionin2015whichresultedinapayouttoeachofMr.UihleinandMr.Yoonof(1)2,800performanceunitsat$400perunit($1,120,000)and(2)750performanceunitsat$850perperformanceunit($637,500)or85%ofmaximumvalue.NoLTIPisexpectedtobeawardedtoMr.UihleinorMr.Yoonwithrespectto2016.
EARs. InadditiontotheLTIPawards,in2011theCompanygrantedthenamedexecutiveofficersEARswhichconsistofcommonstockequivalentsundertheEARPlan.TheEARPlanisdesignedtoallowkeyemployeestoparticipateinthefuturesuccessandgrowthoftheCompany,asEARsareintendedtorepresenttheappreciationinthevalueofashareofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.commonstockmeasuredfromthegrantdatethroughtheapplicablepayoutevent(asdescribedbelow).
Vesting of the EARs. ExceptforMr.Uihlein'sandMr.Yoon'ssecondgrantofEARsasdescribedbelow,theEARsaredividedintothreeseparatetrancheswhichgenerallyvestedoverafour-yearperiodbasedoneither(1)thepassageoftime,(2)PlanAdjustedEBITDAperformanceor(3)aspecifiedIRR(asdefinedandcalculatedinaccordancewiththeEARPlanandtheapplicableawardagreement),ineachcasegenerallysubjecttothenamedexecutiveofficer'scontinuedemploymentwiththeCompanyontherelevantvestingdate,asfollows:
• fortypercent(40%)oftheEARstimevestedinfourequalinstallmentsoneachofDecember31,2012,December31,2013,December31,2014andDecember31,2015;
• thirtypercent(30%)oftheEARsvestedinfourequalinstallmentsoneachofDecember31,2012,December31,2013,December31,2014andDecember31,2015basedontheachievementofanannualPlanAdjustedEBITDAperformancegoalfortheapplicablevestingperiod,whichwasachievedforeachvestingperiod;
• thirtypercent(30%)oftheEARsvestedbasedonachievementofspecifiedIRRthresholdsfortheperiodbeginningJuly29,2011andendingonDecember31,2015,whichwasachievedatthemaximumvestinglevel.
Inaddition,eachofMr.UihleinandMr.YoonreceivedasecondgrantofEARswhichvestedinfourequalinstallmentsoneachofDecember31,2012,December31,2013,December31,2014and
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Name LTIPUnits
LTIPAward
MaximumValue WilliamBurke 300 $ 300,000GeraldBellis 400 $ 400,000JamesConnor 350 $ 350,000
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December31,2015basedontheachievementofanannualPlanAdjustedEBITDAperformancegoalfortheapplicablevestingperiod,whichwasachievedforeachvestingperiod.
Payout of the EARs. Shortlyaftertheoccurrenceofaspecified"payoutevent,"theCompanywillpaythenamedexecutiveofficerthepayoutvalueoftheEARsasdescribedbelow.Generally,a"payoutevent"isdefinedasthefirsttooccurof(1)anamedexecutiveofficer's"separationfromservice"(underSection409AoftheCode)otherthanforcause(a"qualifyingtermination"),(2)thesaleoftheCompanyor(3)theexpirationoftheEARPlanonDecember31,2016(the"expirationdate").ThepayoutvalueforeachEARwillbethepositiveexcess(ifany)ofthevalueofthevestedEARsasofthedateofpayouteventlessthevalueoftheEARonthedateofgrant(whichwas$perEAR).ThevalueofeachEARasofthedateofthepayouteventisdeterminedasfollows:
• Iftheapplicablepayouteventisaqualifyingtermination,(x)priortoanIPO,thevalueofeachEARisdeterminedbydividing(1)anenterprisevalue(asdefinedintheEARPlan)generallybasedontheCompany'sPlanAdjustedEBITDAfortheapplicablefiscalyearby(2)thenumberofsharesofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.commonstockoutstanding,onafullydilutedbasis,asofthedateofthequalifyingtermination;and(y)afteranIPO,thevalueofeachEARisthegreaterof(1)theaveragepershareclosingpriceofthepubliclytradedcommonstockforthefirstfullthreetradingdaysfollowingthepricingofthecommonstockintheIPOor(2)thevalueobtainedbydividing(x)anenterprisevalue(asdefinedintheEARPlan)generallybasedontheCompany'sPlanAdjustedEBITDAfortheapplicablefiscalyearby(y)thenumberofsharesofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.commonstockoutstanding,onafullydilutedbasis,asofthedateofthequalifyingtermination.
• IftheapplicablepayouteventisasaleoftheCompany,thevalueofeachEARisthegreaterof(1)anamountdeterminedbyourboardofdirectorsingoodfaithbasedonthetransactionconsiderationand(2)thevalueobtainedbydividing(x)anenterprisevalue(asdefinedintheEARPlan)generallybasedontheCompany'sPlanAdjustedEBITDAfortheprecedingtwelvemonthsby(y)thenumberofsharesofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.commonstockoutstanding,onafullydilutedbasis,asofthedateofthesaletransaction.
• Iftheapplicablepayouteventistheexpirationdate,thevalueofeachEARisthegreatestof(1)anenterprisevalue(asdefinedintheEARPlan)generallybasedontheCompany'sPlanAdjustedEBITDAforfiscal2015dividedbythenumberofsharesofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.commonstockoutstanding,onafullydilutedbasis,asofDecember31,2015;(2)anenterprisevalue(asdefinedintheEARPlan)generallybasedontheCompany'sPlanAdjustedEBITDAforfiscal2016dividedbythenumberofsharesofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.commonstockoutstanding,onafullydilutedbasis,asofDecember31,2016;and(3)ifanIPOhasoccurredpriortotheexpirationdate,avaluebasedontheaveragepershareclosingpriceofthepubliclytradedcommonstockforthefirstfullthreetradingdaysfollowingthepricingofcommonstockintheIPO.
TheamountsduetothenamedexecutiveofficerfortheEARswillbepaidtotheexecutiveincash,or,iftheapplicablepayouteventfollowsanIPO,theCompanymay,initssolediscretion,payupto50%ofthepayoutamountinthepubliclytradedequitysecuritieswiththeremainderincash.
See"OutstandingEquityAwardsasofDecember31,2015"forinformationaboutthenumberofEARsheldbyeachofthenamedexecutiveofficersasofDecember31,2015and"PotentialPaymentsUponTerminationorChangeinControl"forthepayoutvalueoftheEARsasofDecember31,2015.See"EquityCompensationPlans—SummaryofourEARPlan"foradditionaldetailregardingtheEARPlanandtheEARs.
Benefits and Perquisites
Thenamedexecutiveofficersreceivevariousbenefitsinordertoenhancetheirproductivity,provideforhealthcareneedsandencouragework/lifebalance.TheCompany'sprimarybenefitsforthe
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namedexecutiveofficersincludetheCompany'shealth,dentalandvisionplans,andvariousinsuranceplans,includinglife,long-termdisability,andaccidentaldeathanddismembermentinsurance,aswellaspaidtimeoff.TheCompanycoversthecostsoftaxandestateplanningfees,and,consistentwiththeCompany'spositionasaleaderinthegolfindustry,thenamedexecutiveofficersotherthanMr.Yoonreceivesubsidizedcountryclubmemberships.EachofthenamedexecutiveofficersalsoreceivesalimitedamountoftheCompany'sgolfequipment,gearandwear.
Inaddition,theCompanyprovidesMr.Uihleinwithatax-grossuptocoverthetaxesduebyMr.UihleinwithrespecttotheCompany'scontributiontohissupplementalretirementplantrust.
TheCompanyfromtimetotimeprovidesotherbenefitstoemployeesorofficersasagrouportoanindividualofficeraswarranted.Seethe"SummaryCompensationTable"andrelatedfootnotesbelowforadditionalinformationaboutthevalueofbenefitsandperquisitesprovidedtoournamedexecutiveofficersin2015.
Retirement Plans
TheCompanyhasaqualifieddefinedbenefitpensionplan,anonqualifieddefinedbenefitpensionplan,aqualifieddefinedcontributionplanandpost-employmentwelfareplanswhichprovideforpaymentofretirementbenefitstoparticipantsmainlycommencingbetweentheagesof50and65,andforpaymentofcertaindisabilitybenefits.Aftermeetingcertainqualifications,anemployeeacquiresavestedrighttofuturebenefits.Thebenefitspayableunderthedefinedbenefitpensionplansaregenerallydeterminedonthebasisofanemployee'slengthofserviceand/orearnings.
Pension Plan. TheCompanyhashistoricallyprovidedretirementplanbenefitstoitsemployeesundertheAcushnetCompanyPensionPlan,whichwerefertoasthe"PensionPlan."ThePensionPlanisaqualifieddefinedbenefitpensionplanthatprovidesretirementbenefitscommencingontheparticipant'snormalretirementdate,whichisthefirstdayofthecalendarmonthcoincidentwithornextfollowingaparticipant's65thbirthday,basedonparticipantearnings.EachofournamedexecutiveofficersotherthanMr.YoonisaparticipantinthePensionPlanandisfullyvestedinhisbenefitsunderthePensionPlan.Payoutsunderthepensionplanarenormallymadeintheformofalifeannuity,unlessanotherpaymentoptioniselected.EffectiveDecember31,2015,thePensionPlanwasclosedtonewparticipantsandbenefitaccrualswereceasedformembers(1)whohavenotattained50yearsofageandcompletedatleasttenyearsofserviceor(2)whodonothaveacombinedageandyearsofserviceof70ormore.
SERP. TheCompanymaintainsasupplementalexecutiveretirementplan,whichwerefertoasthe"SERP,"whichisanunfundedexcessbenefitplanthatsupplementsthebenefitspayableunderthePensionPlan.EachofournamedexecutiveofficersotherthanMr.YoonisaparticipantintheSERPandisfullyvestedinhisbenefitsundertheSERP.BenefitspayableundertheSERParepaidtoparticipantsinalumpsumduringthesixty-dayperiodfollowingtheparticipant'sretirementdate.EffectiveDecember31,2015,theSERPwasamendedtoceasebenefitaccrualsforparticipants(1)whohavenotattained50yearsofageandcompletedatleasttenyearsofserviceor(2)whodonothaveacombinedageandyearsofserviceof70ormore.Fromtimetotime,theCompanymaymakecontributionstoarabbitrusttofundthebenefitsundertheSERP.Inaddition,theCompanymaintainsaseparatetrust,pursuanttowhichitmakesannualcontributionstofundaportionofMr.Uihlein'sSERPbenefit,andprovidesatax-grossuptoMr.Uihleinforincomeattributabletosuchtrustcontributions.
Defined Contribution Plan. TheAcushnetCompany401(k)Plan(the"401(k)Plan")allowsparticipantstocontributeaportionoftheircompensationintothe401(k)PlanwiththeCompanyprovidingamatchingcontributionupto3.5%oftheparticipant'scompensation.EachofournamedexecutiveofficersotherthanMr.Yoonparticipatesinthe401(k)Plan.
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Retiree Health Benefits
TheCompanymaintainsaretireemedicalhealthplan,whichprovidesmedicalcoveragetoemployeeswhoretiredirectlyfromtheCompany,haveachievedtheageof55,havecompleted10ormoreyearsofserviceandwerehiredpriortoJanuary1,2004.ThecostsundertheplanaresharedbetweentheCompanyandtheretireewiththesplitcostsbasedonyearsofserviceanddateofretirement.Thissplitisspecifictoeachretireeanddoesnotchangeovertime.Undertheplan,retireesandtheirspousesunderage65areeligibleforthesamemedicalanddentalplansavailabletoactiveemployeesandretireesage65andoverareeligibleforretiree-specificplans.
Deferred Compensation
TheCompanyestablishedadeferredcompensationplanin2005forthepurposeofprovidingdeferredcompensationforaselectgroupofmanagementorhighlycompensatedemployees,includingthenamedexecutiveofficersotherthanMr.Yoon.AsofJuly29,2011,inconnectionwiththesaleoftheCompanybyBeam,allCompanymatchingcontributionsandemployeecontributionstotheplanwerefrozenandemployeesalaryandincentivedeferralaccountsweredistributed.Allthatremainsintheplanistheportionofparticipants'accountsattributabletopriorCompanymatchingcreditstotheplanpriortoJuly29,2011.See"—NonqualifiedDeferredCompensationfor2015"belowforinformationrelatingtotheExcessDeferralPlanaccountsofournamedexecutiveofficers.
Severance and Change in Control Arrangements
Executive Severance Plan
TheCompanymaintainstheAcushnetExecutiveSeverancePlan(the"ExecutiveSeverancePlan")underwhichMessrs.Burke,BellisandConnorareeligibletoreceiveseverancebenefitsuponaterminationofemploymentexceptterminationsduetothenamedexecutiveofficer'sresignation(otherthanavoluntarilyterminationbecausethenamedexecutive'sjoblocationhasbeenrelocatedmorethan35milesfromtheparticipant'sformerjoblocation,forwhichseverancebenefitsarepayable),retirement,death,disabilityorcause.See"—PotentialPaymentsUponTerminationorChangeinControl"belowforinformationrelatingtotheseverancepayabletoournamedexecutiveofficersundertheExecutiveSeverancePlan.
Mr. Uihlein's Severance and Change in Control Agreement
Mr.Uihleinispartytobothaseveranceagreementandachangeincontrolagreementthatprovideforbenefitsintheeventofcertainqualifyingterminationsasfurtherdescribedunder"PotentialPaymentsUponTerminationorChangeinControl."
OtherthantheseveranceandchangeincontrolagreementsbetweentheCompanyandMr.Uihleindescribedabove,theCompanyhasnotenteredintoanemploymentagreementwithanyofitsnamedexecutiveofficers.
Excise Taxes
Mr.Uihlein'schangeincontrolagreementprovidesthattotheextentthatanyorallofthechangeincontrolpaymentsandbenefitsprovidedtoMr.Uihleinunderthechangeincontrolagreementoranyotherplan,arrangementoragreementconstitute"parachutepayments"withinthemeaningofSection280GoftheCodeandwouldotherwisebesubjecttotheexcisetaximposedbySection4999oftheCode,theCompanywillpayMr.UihleinanadditionalamountsuchthatthenetamountretainedbyMr.Uihleinafterthedeductionofanyexcise,federal,stateandlocalincometaxwillbeequaltothepaymentsheisentitledtounderthechangeincontrolagreement.However,ifthevalueofthepaymentsMr.Uihleinisentitledtodonotexceed330%ofthebaseamount(asdefinedintheCode),nogross-uppaymentwillbemadeandanychangeincontrolrelatedpaymentsandbenefitswouldbereducedtoequalonedollarlessthantheamountwhichwouldresultinsuchpaymentsandbenefits
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beingsubjecttosuchexcisetax,butonlyifthevalueofthereductionisequaltoorlessthan30%ofMr.Uihlein'sbasesalary.
CompensationCommitteeInterlocksandInsiderParticipation
FromJanuarythroughMay2015,theCompensationCommitteewascomprisedofthefollowingdirectors:Mr.Uihlein,Mr.Yoon,Mr.ThomasPark,Mr.PrakashMelwaniandMs.JenniferEstabrook.BeginninginJune2015,theCompensationCommitteewascomprisedofMs.Estabrook,Mr.JonathanEpstein,Mr.ParkandMr.Melwani.Mr.MelwaniresignedfromtheboardofdirectorsofAcushnetCompanyandtheCompensationCommitteeinDecember2015.Mr.RandallLeewasappointedtotheCommitteeinApril2016.
Mr.Yoon,ChairmanofAcushnetCompanyandChairmanofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,whoalsoservedasPresidentofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.untilMay11,2016,isalsoChairmanofFilaUSA,Inc.Ms.Estabrook,adirectorandmemberoftheCompensationCommitteeofAcushnetCompany,isanexecutiveofficerofFilaUSA,Inc.
KeyCompensationActionsin2016
2015 Incentive Plan
OnJanuary22,2016,theAcushnetHoldingsCorp.boardofdirectorsadopted,anditsstockholdersapproved,the2015IncentivePlan.See"EquityCompensationPlans—Summaryofour2015IncentivePlan."
Bonus to Mr. Uihlein
PursuanttoaletteragreementdatedFebruary26,2016,Mr.Uihleinwasawardedacashbonusintheamountof$7.5millionasconsiderationforpastperformanceastheCompany'sPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficer.OnethirdofthecashbonuswaspaidinalumpsumuponexecutionoftheagreementandanotherthirdofthecashbonusispayableinalumpsumonDecember31,2016.Thelastthirdispayableupontheearliesttooccurof(1)theclosingofthisoffering,(2)achangeincontrol(asdefinedintheCompany's2015IncentivePlan)and(3)December31,2016.
Compensation Increases
OnApril29,2016,followingtheCompensationCommittee'sconsiderationofPearlMeyer'sassessmentofthenamedexecutiveofficers'compensationasdiscussedaboveunder"ResourcesGuidingCompensationDecisions,"Mr.Uihlein'sbasesalarywasincreasedto$1,086,000,Mr.Burke'sbasesalarywasincreasedto$482,000andMr.Connor'sbasesalarywasincreasedto$502,000.Inaddition,Mr.Uihlein'stargetedannualcashincentivefor2016wasincreasedto125%ofhisbasesalaryandMr.Burke'stargetedannualcashincentivefor2016wasincreasedto65%ofhisbasesalary.TheseincreasesinbasesalaryandtargetedannualcashincentiveamountsareeffectiveasofJanuary1,2016.
Equity Grants Under Omnibus Equity Plan
Inordertocontinuetopromotethealignmentofexecutivecompensationandlong-termshareholdervaluecreation,ourboardofdirectorshasadoptedanewapproachtoourlong-termequityincentivecompensationprogramfor2016.Aspreviouslydiscussed,theCompanyhaspreviouslygrantedEARs,aportionofwhichvestedbasedontheachievementofspecifiedfinancialperformancemeasures(i.e.,PlanAdjustedEBITDAandIRR).CommencingwiththeCompany'sgrantofequitycompensationin2016,theCompany'sapproachtolong-termequityincentivecompensationhasshiftedfrommulti-yearappreciationawardstomulti-yearfullvalueawards,whichourboardofdirectorsbelievesmorecloselyaligns,onagoing-forwardbasis,theinterestsofexecutiveofficerswiththoseoftheCompany'sshareholders.
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OnJune15,2016,ourboardofdirectorsapprovedagrantofmulti-yearrestrictedstockunits(the"Multi-YearRSUs")andperformancestockunits(the"Multi-YearPSUs")tocertainkeymembersofmanagement,includingMessrs.Uihlein,BurkeandConnor.Thegrantsweremade50%inMulti-YearRSUsand50%inMulti-YearPSUs.TheMulti-YearRSUsandMulti-YearPSUsareintendedtorepresentthreeyearsofequitycompensationand,assuch,Messrs.UihleinandBurkearenotexpectedtoreceivegrantsofRSUsorPSUsin2017or2018.Mr.ConnorisnotexpectedtoreceiveanyfuturegrantsofRSUsorPSUsasheisexpectedtoretireeffectiveDecember31,2016.OurboardofdirectorsbelievesthatthegrantoftheMulti-YearRSUsandMulti-YearPSUstoMessrs.Uihlein,BurkeandConnor,aswellascertainotherkeymembersofmanagement,willincentivizethemtoeffectivelyexecutetheCompany'sthree-yearstrategicplanandcreateadditionalvalueenhancingcorporatedevelopmentinitiativesduringthisthree-yearperiod.
One-thirdoftheMulti-YearRSUsvestoneachofJanuary1of2017,2018and2019.TheMulti-YearPSUscliff-vestonDecember31,2018,subjecttotheexecutive'scontinuedemploymentwiththeCompanyandtheCompany'slevelofachievementoftheapplicablecumulativeAdjustedEBITDAperformancemetrics(asdefinedintheapplicableawardagreements)measuredoverthethree-yearperformanceperiod.EachMulti-YearPSUreflectstherighttoreceivebetween0%and200%ofthetargetnumberofsharesbasedonactualthreeyearcumulativeAdjustedEBITDA.ForMr.Connor,thevestingofhisMulti-YearPSUsisexpectedtobeproratabasedonhisretirementdate.
IndeterminingthetargetvalueoftheMulti-YearRSUsandMulti-YearPSUs,ourboardofdirectorsandtheCompensationCommitteeconsideredexecutiveofficerperformance,potentialfuturecontributionsandpeergroupanalyses.Basedontheseconsiderations,ourboardofdirectorsandtheCompensationCommitteedeterminedtheappropriateannualtargetvalueofthelong-termincentivegrantsandthenmultipliedtheannualtargetvaluebythreebecausethegrantsareintendedtoreflectanticipatedcompensationforthethreeyearperiodfrom2016to2018andtheexecutivesarenotexpectedtoreceiveanyadditionalRSUorPSUgrantsin2017or2018.ThetargetnumberofsharesunderlyingtheMulti-YearRSUandMulti-YearPSUawardswasdeterminedbyreferencetothefairvalueofourcommonstockasofthedateourboardofdirectorsapprovedthegrants,whichfairvaluewasbasedoncalculationspreparedbyanindependentthirdpartyvaluationcompany.
InformationregardingtheMulti-YearRSUsandMulti-YearPSUsforMessrs.Uihlein,BurkeandConnorisincludedbelow.Ontheleft,thegrantdatefairvalueoftheMulti-YearRSUsandMulti-YearPSUshasbeenincluded.Ontheright,thegrantdatefairvalueoftheRSUsandPSUshasbeenpresentedonanannualizedbasistoreflectthatawardsareintendedtoreflectanticipatedcompensationforthethree-yearperiodfrom2016to2018andournamedexecutiveofficersarenotexpectedtoreceiveadditionalgrantsofRSUsorPSUsin2017or2018—i.e.,theRSUsandPSUshavebeendividedbythreetoillustratetheannualvalueoftheawardforoneofthethreeannualperiodswithinthethree-yearvestingperiod.
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Name GrantDateFairValue
GrantDateFairValueonanAnnualizedBasis
RSUs PSUs RSUs PSUs WallyUihlein $ 4,425,000 $ 4,425,000 $ 1,475,000 $ 1,475,000WilliamBurke $ 1,500,000 $ 1,500,000 $ 500,000 $ 500,000JamesConnor $ 1,200,000 $ 1,200,000 $ 400,000 $ 400,000
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CodeSection162(m)Policy
Subjecttothetransitionperioddescribedbelow,onceweareapubliccompanyCodeSection162(m)willlimitourdeductionforfederalincometaxpurposestonomorethan$1millionofcompensationpaidtocertainexecutiveofficersinataxableyear.However,compensationabove$1millionmaybedeductedifitis"performance-basedcompensation"withinthemeaningoftheCode.Followingthisoffering,weexpecttobeabletoclaimthebenefitofaspecialexemptionthatappliestocompensationpaidduringaspecifiedtransitionperiodunderSection162(m).Thistransitionperiodmayextenduntilthefirstannualshareholdersmeetingthatoccursaftertheendofthethirdcalendaryearfollowingthecalendaryearinwhichthisofferingoccurs,unlessthetransitionperiodisterminatedearlierundertheSection162(m)post-offeringtransitionrules.AtsuchtimeaswearesubjecttothedeductionlimitationsofSection162(m),weexpectthattheHoldingsCompensationCommitteewilltakethedeductibilitylimitationsofSection162(m)intoaccountinitscompensationdecisions;however,theHoldingsCompensationCommitteemay,initsjudgment,authorizecompensationpaymentsthatarenotexemptunderSection162(m)whenitbelievesthatsuchpaymentsareappropriatetoattractorretaintalent.
2015SummaryCompensationTable
ThefollowingtablesummarizesthecompensationpaidtoorearnedbytheCompany'snamedexecutiveofficers.ForadescriptionofthecomponentsoftheCompany's2015executivecompensationprogram,see"CompensationDiscussionandAnalysis—Componentsofthe2015ExecutiveCompensationProgram."
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NameandPrincipalPosition Year BaseSalary Bonus
OptionAwards
StockAwards
Non-EquityIncentivePlanCompensation(1)
ChangeinPensionValueand
Non-qualifiedDeferred
CompensationEarnings(2)
AllOtherCompensation Total
WallyUihlein 2015 $ 995,200 $ 1,120,000(3) — — $ 1,906,400 $ 449,346 $ 957,038(4)$ 5,427,984PresidentandChief ExecutiveOfficer
WilliamBurke 2015 $ 401,100 — — — $ 612,800 $ 185,036 $ 61,606(5)$ 1,260,542ExecutiveVicePresident, ChiefFinancialOfficer andTreasurer
GeraldBellis 2015 $ 537,700 — — — $ 819,500 $ 221,365 $ 47,478(6)$ 1,626,043President,TitleistGolfBalls
JamesConnor 2015 $ 487,100 — — — $ 731,200 $ 108,562 $ 62,410(7)$ 1,389,272President,FootJoy
GeneYoon 2015 $ 1,092,900 $ 1,120,000(3) — — $ 2,031,000 — $ 10,000(8)$ 4,253,900ChairmanofAcushnet Company,Chairmanand PresidentofAcushnet HoldingsCorp.
(1) Representstheactualamountsearnedfor2015undertheCompany'sannualcashincentiveplanandLTIP.ForeachofMr.UihleinandMr.Yoon,thisamountincludesthe750unitsgrantedunderthe2015SpecialLTIPwhosevalueof$850perunitwasbasedonPlanAdjustedEBITDAfor2015andexcludesthe2,800unitsgrantedunderthe2015SpecialLTIPthatweresubjecttoafixedpayout,asdescribedinfootnote(3)below.ForeachofMessrs.Burke,BellisandConnor,thisrepresentsthepayoutamountforhis2014-2015LTIPaward.Foradditionalinformationregardingtheseprograms,see"CompensationDiscussionandAnalysis—Componentsofthe2015ExecutiveCompensationProgram—AnalysisofAnnualCashIncentives"and"CompensationDiscussionandAnalysis—Componentsofthe2015ExecutiveCompensationProgram—AnalysisofLong-TermIncentives(LTIPandEARs)."
(2) Thevaluesthatappearinthetablearethechangeinthepresentvalueoftheretirementbenefitsin2015.Thechangeisimpactedbyadditionalserviceandpay,aswellaschangesinanyofthevaluationassumptionsthatareusedtopreparetheCompany'sconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Becauseofchangingactuarialassumptions,thesevaluescanvarysignificantlyfromyeartoyear.
(3) RepresentstheportionofeachofMr.Uihlein'sandMr.Yoon's2015SpecialLTIPawardthatissubjecttoafixedpayoutvalueof2,800unitsat$400perunit.See"CompensationDiscussionandAnalysis—Componentsofthe2015ExecutiveCompensationProgram—AnalysisofLong-TermIncentives(LTIPandEARs)—2015SpecialLTIPAward."
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GrantsofPlan-BasedAwardsin2015
ThefollowingtablesetsforthcertaininformationwithrespecttograntsofawardstothenamedexecutiveofficersundertheCompany'snon-equityincentiveplansduring2015.Foradditionalinformationconcerningtheannualandlong-termnon-equityincentiveprograms,see"CompensationDiscussionandAnalysis—Componentsofthe2015ExecutiveCompensationProgram."
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(4) Includesataxgross-uppaymentof$859,539madebytheCompanyrelatedtotheCompany'scontributiontoMr.Uihlein'sSERPtrust,Companymatchingcontributionunderthe401(k)Plan,anautomobileallowance,annualexecutivelifeinsurancepremiumspaidbytheCompanyintheamountof$49,705,annualreimbursementforcountryclubduesandCompanygolfequipment,gearandwear.
(5) IncludesaCompanymatchingcontributionunderthe401(k)Plan,annualexecutivelifeinsurancepremiumspaidbytheCompanyintheamountof$26,656,annualreimbursementforcountryclubdues,paymentsforfinancialplanningservicesandCompanygolfequipment,gearandwear.
(6) IncludesaCompanymatchingcontributionunderthe401(k)Plan,annualexecutivelifeinsurancepremiumspaidbytheCompanyintheamountof$17,923,annualreimbursementforcountryclubduesandpaymentsforfinancialplanningservicesandCompanygolfequipment,gearandwear.
(7) IncludesaCompanymatchingcontributionunderthe401(k)Plan,annualexecutivelifeinsurancepremiumspaidbytheCompanyintheamountof$33,910,annualreimbursementforcountryclubduesandCompanygolfequipment,gearandwear.
(8) RepresentsCompanygolfequipment,gearandwear.Followingtheclosingofthisoffering,Mr.Yoonwillnolongerreceiveofficercompensation.
EstimatedPayoutsUnderNon-EquityIncentivePlanAwards
GrantDate
Name Units Threshold Target Maximum WallyUihlein 3/6/2015(1) — — $ 746,400 $ 1,492,800
3/6/2015(2) 750 — — (4) $ 750,000
WilliamBurke 3/6/2015(1) — — $ 200,550 $ 401,100
3/6/2015(3) 300 — — (4) $ 300,000
GeraldBellis 3/6/2015(1) — — $ 268,850 $ 537,700
3/6/2015(3) 400 — — (4) $ 400,000
JamesConnor 3/6/2015(1) — — $ 243,550 $ 487,100
3/6/2015(3) 350 — — (4) $ 350,000
GeneYoon 3/6/2015(1) — — $ 819,675 $ 1,639,350
3/6/2015(2) 750 — — (4) $ 750,000
(1) Representstheexecutive'sannualcashincentiveaward.See"CompensationDiscussionandAnalysis—Componentsofthe2015ExecutiveCompensationProgram—AnalysisofAnnualCashIncentives."
(2) Representstheportionofthe2015SpecialLTIPawardthatisnotsubjecttoafixedpayoutvalue.See"CompensationDiscussionandAnalysis—Componentsofthe2015ExecutiveCompensationProgram—AnalysisofLong-TermIncentives(LTIPandEARs)—2015SpecialLTIPAward."
(3) Representsthenamedexecutiveofficer's2015-2016LTIPaward.See"CompensationDiscussionandAnalysis—Componentsofthe2015ExecutiveCompensationProgram—AnalysisofLong-termIncentives(LTIPandEARs)—2014-2015and2015-2016LTIPAwards."
(4) Theportionofthe2015SpecialLTIPthatisnotsubjecttoafixedpayoutvalueandthe2015-2016LTIPdonothaveatargetvalue.
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OutstandingEquityAwardsasofDecember31,2015
OptionExercisesin2015
Thefollowingtablesetsforthinformationregardingtheexerciseofstockoptionawardsduring2015forthenamedexecutiveofficers.NoneofthenamedexecutiveofficersotherthanMr.Uihleinexercisedoptionsin2015.
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Name GrantDate
NumberofSecuritiesUnderlyingUnexercisedOptions
Exercisable(1)
OptionExercisePrice(2)
OptionExpirationDate(3)
WallyUihlein 8/30/2011 $ 12/31/2016WilliamBurke 8/30/2011 $ 12/31/2016GeraldBellis 8/30/2011 $ 12/31/2016JamesConnor 8/30/2011 $ 12/31/2016GeneYoon 8/30/2011 $ 12/31/2016
(1) RepresentstheEARsgrantedtothenamedexecutiveofficersundertheEARPlan.TheEARsbecomepayableuponthefirsttooccurof(a)anamedexecutiveofficer's"separationfromservice"(underSection409AoftheCode)otherthanforcause,(b)thesaleoftheCompanyor(c)December31,2016.AstheEARswouldpayoutifanamedexecutiveofficervoluntarilyseparatedfromserviceonDecember31,2015,theyareclassifiedasexercisableforpurposesofthistable.See"CompensationDiscussionandAnalysis—Componentsofthe2015ExecutiveCompensationProgram—AnalysisofLong-TermIncentives(LTIPandEARs)—EARs"
(2) RepresentsthegrantdatevaluefortheEARundertheapplicableEARawardagreement.
(3) TheEARPlanexpiresonDecember31,2016andanyvestedEARsmustbepaidoutwithintwoandahalfmonthsthereafter.
OptionAwards
Name
NumberofSharesAcquired
onExercise ValueRealizedonExercise
WallyUihlein $ 8,341,020
(1) Inconnectionwiththe2011saleoftheCompanybyBeam,Mr.Uihlein'soptionstopurchaseBeamstockconvertedtooptionstopurchasesharesofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.commonstock.OnJuly31,2015,Mr.Uihleinexercisedalloftheseremainingoptionsandtenderedaportionofthesharesunderlyingtheoptionsforthepaymentoftheexercisepriceandwithholdingtaxes.
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PensionBenefitsfor2015
Thefollowingtableshows,asofDecember31,2015,eachnamedexecutiveofficer'syearsofcreditedservice,presentvalueofaccumulatedbenefitandbenefitsreceived,ifany,undertheCompany'sPensionPlanandtheSERP.
Pension Plan. ThePensionPlanisataxqualifieddefinedbenefitpensionplanandtheSERPisanonqualifieddefinedbenefitpensionplan.Eachplanprovidesforpaymentofretirementbenefitstoaplanparticipantcommencingbetweentheagesof50and65,aswellasforpaymentofcertaindisabilitypensionbenefits.Afterattainingage50orcompletingfiveyearsofvestingserviceaplanparticipantacquiresavestedrighttofuturebenefits.Thebenefitspayableundereachoftheplansaregenerallydeterminedonthebasisofanemployee'slengthofserviceand/orearningsandarenormallypaidasanannuityunlessalumpsumelectionismade.
Eachoftheplansgenerallyprovidesunreducedretirementbenefitscommencingontheparticipant'snormalretirementdate,whichisthefirstdayofthecalendarmonthcoincidentwithornextfollowingaparticipant's65thbirthday,butaparticipantcanreceivereducedpensionbenefitsasearlyasage50.ThePensionPlanprovidesbenefitspayableaseitheranannuityoralumpsum.EachofthenamedexecutiveofficersotherthanMr.YoonparticipatesinthePensionPlan,isfullyvestedinhisbenefitsunderthePensionPlanandcancommencehispensionbenefitsimmediatelyuponterminationofemployment.
Uponretirement,asalariedparticipantinthePensionPlan,suchasthenamedexecutiveofficers,isentitledtoabenefitequaltothesumof(a)0.9%ofhisaveragemonthlyrateofearningsmultipliedbyhisyearsofcreditedserviceand(b)0.55%ofthatportionofhisaveragemonthlyrateofearnings
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Name PlanName
NumberofYearsCreditedService
(2)
PresentValueofAccumulated
Benefit(3)
PaymentsDuringLastFiscalYear
WallyUihlein AcushnetCompanyPensionPlan 38.92 $ 1,579,871 — AcushnetCompanySupplementalRetirementPlan 38.92 $ 11,929,668 —
WilliamBurke(1) AcushnetCompanyPensionPlan
31.58$ 866,037
—
AcushnetSupplementalExecutiveRetirementPlan 31.58 $ 1,845,753 —
GeraldBellis AcushnetCompanyPensionPlan
32.58$ 848,473
—
AcushnetSupplementalExecutiveRetirementPlan 32.58 $ 2,747,036 —
JamesConnor AcushnetCompanyPensionPlan
28.42$ 1,239,016
—
AcushnetSupplementalExecutiveRetirementPlan 28.42 $ 3,281,246 —
GeneYoon AcushnetCompanyPensionPlan
—
—
—
AcushnetSupplementalExecutiveRetirementPlan — — —
(1) Mr.Burke'sbenefitreflectsfullcontrolledgroupbenefitservicewithanoffsetforabenefitaccruedandpayableunderaformercontrolledgroupcompanypensionplan.
(2) Numberofyearsofcreditedservicerepresentsactualyearsofservice.
(3) Presentvalueofaccumulatedbenefitiscalculatedbyusingadiscountrateof4.45%forthePensionPlanand3.90%fortheSERP.
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thatisinexcessofhiscoveredcompensation,multipliedbythelesserof(1)35and(2)hisyearsofcreditedserviceasasalariedemployee.AveragemonthlycompensationforthiscalculationislimitedinaccordancewiththeIRScompensationlimitregulationsunderCodesection401(a)(17).Planparticipants,includingMr.Burke,whotransferreddirectlytotheCompanyfromanothercompanyintheCompany'spriorcontrolledgroup(priortoJuly2011),receiveabenefitreflectingallserviceinthecontrolledgroupdeterminedusingtheplanformula,withanoffsetforthebenefitpayablefromthepensionplanoftheformercontrolledgroupcompany.AtDecember31,2015,thePensionPlanwasamendedtofreezebenefitaccrualsforcertainparticipantsandlimitongoingbenefitaccrualsforotherparticipants,basedonageandserviceatthatdate.ForparticipantswhoatDecember31,2015hadattainedageof50andhadcompletedatleasttenyearsofserviceorhadacombinedageandyearsofserviceof70ormore,themonthlybenefitamountpayableunderthePensionPlanwillequalthesumof(a)theparticipant'sfrozenaccruedpensionbenefitatDecember31,2015,plus(b)benefitaccrualsafterthattimereflectingonlyserviceandpayearnedin2016andthebenefitformuladescribedabove,butwithfinalaveragemonthlycompensationlimitedto$150,000.
Ifaplanparticipantdiesafterage50andbeforebenefitscommenceunderthePensionPlan,hisspousewillgenerallybeentitledtomonthlypensionbenefitscommencingonthefirstdayofthemonthfollowingthenamedexecutiveofficer'sdeathequalto50%ofthenamedexecutiveofficer'sassumedretirementpension,whichisthemonthlyamountofpensionbenefitsthathewouldhavereceivedhadheretiredimmediatelypriortohisdeathwhilethejointandsurvivorannuitywasineffectwithaprovisionforcontinuanceof50%ofhisreducedamountofretirementbenefittohisspouse.Thespousemayinsteadelecttoreceivealumpdistributionequaltoanamountthatwouldbeactuariallyequivalenttothemonthlybenefitotherwisepayable.Iftheplanparticipanthasnospouse,hisbeneficiarywillbeeligibletoreceivealumpsumdistributionoftheabove.See"—PensionBenefitsfor2015"aboveforinformationrelatingtotheaccumulatedbenefitsofournamedexecutiveofficers.
SERP. TheSERPisanonqualified,unfundedexcessbenefitplanthatsupplementsthebenefitspayableunderthePensionPlan.Uponaparticipant'sretirement,theparticipantwillbeentitledtoabenefitundertheSERPequaltothedifferencebetween(a)and(b),where(a)isthesumof(A)0.9%ofhisaveragemonthlyrateofearningsmultipliedbyhisyearsofcreditedserviceand(B)0.55%ofthatportionofhisaveragemonthlyrateofearningsthatisinexcessofhiscoveredcompensation,multipliedbythelesserof(1)35and(2)hisyearsofcreditedserviceasasalariedemployee,and(b)isthebenefitpayableunderthePensionPlan.Monthlyaveragecompensationforitems(A)and(B)immediatelyaboveisnotlimited.BenefitspayableundertheSERParegenerallypaidtoparticipantsinalumpsumduringthe60-dayperiodfollowingtheparticipant'sretirementdate.
EachofMr.UihleinandMr.ConnoriseligibletoreceivefullretirementbenefitsunderthePensionPlanandSERP.EachofMr.BurkeandMr.BellisiseligibletoreceiveearlyretirementbenefitsunderthePensionPlanandSERP.Mr.YoondoesnotparticipateinthePensionPlanorSERP.Ifaparticipantretiresearly,hewillbeentitledtoelect(1)amonthlyretirementbenefitascalculatedabovethatcommencesonhisnormalretirementdateor(2)areducedbenefitpayableathisearlyretirementdate.Theearlyretirementbenefitisequaltothe0.9%portionofhispensionbenefitreducedbythenumberofmonthsbywhichhisannuitystartingdateprecedeshisearlyretirementage(definedasage64forMr.BurkeandMr.Bellis)multipliedby0.003and(b)0.55%oftheportionofhisbenefitreducedby0.5%foreachofthefirst60monthsthathisannuitystartingdateprecedestheearlyretirementageor(y)0.3%foreachmonthinexcessof60thattheannuitystartingdateprecedestheearlyretirementage.Mr.BellisretiredfromtheCompanyeffectiveFebruary29,2016.BecauseMr.Bellisretiredpriortohisregularretirementdate,heiseligibletoreceiveearlyretirementbenefitsasdescribedabove.
Additionally,theCompanyhasestablishedandpartiallyfundedarabbitrusttoprovideasourceoffundsforbenefitspayablefromtheSERP.ForMr.Uihlein,theCompanymakesannualcontributionstoatrustownedbyMr.UihleintofundaportionofMr.Uihlein'sSERPbenefit.UponMr.Uihlein's
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terminationofemployment,afinalcontributionwillbemadetohistrustinanamountwhichwhenaddedtotheexistingbalancewillequalthepresentvalueoftheafter-taxsinglesumequivalentofhissupplementalretirementbenefittobepaidwithin60daysfollowinghisterminationordeath,orinthecaseofaterminationfordisability,within60daysofhisbecomingdisabled.
NonqualifiedDeferredCompensationfor2015
Thefollowingtableprovidesasummaryofthenamedexecutiveofficers'accountsthatremainoutstandingintheCompany'snonqualifiedexecutivedeferralplan("EDP")for2015.AsofJuly29,2011,inconnectionwiththesaleoftheCompanybyBeamallCompanymatchingcontributionsandemployeecontributionstotheplanwerefrozenandemployeesalaryandincentivedeferralaccountsweredistributed,Allthatremainsintheplanistheportionofparticipants'accountsattributabletoCompanymatchingcreditstotheplanpriortoJuly29,2011.See"CompensationDiscussionandAnalysis—Componentsofthe2015ExecutiveCompensationProgram—DeferredCompensation"above.
EachofthenamedexecutiveofficersotherthanMr.YoonparticipatesintheEDPandisfullyvestedinhisaccountbalance.Mr.YoondoesnotparticipateintheEDP.UponaseparationfromtheCompany,thesenamedexecutiveofficersareentitledtothevalueoftheiraccountsinalumpsumnolaterthan(1)December31stoftheyearinwhichtheseparationoccursor(2)90daysfollowingthedateoftermination.
AccountbalancesareinvestedinavarietyofmutualfundsselectedbytheplanparticipantsfromalistoffundinvestmentoptionssimilartotheinvestmentoptionsavailableundertheCompany'sdefinedcontributionplan.Participantsearnannualmarketratereturnsbasedonthefund'sperformance.
PotentialPaymentsUponTerminationorChangeinControl
Thetablebelowquantifiesthepotentialpaymentsandbenefitsthatwouldbeprovidedtoeachnamedexecutiveofficerundereachoftheterminationorchangeincontrolcircumstanceslisted.TheamountsshownarebasedontheassumptionthatthetriggeringeventtookplaceonDecember31,2015,whichwasthelastbusinessdayof2015.
Theamountsshowninthetablebelowdonotinclude:
• paymentsandbenefitstotheextenttheyareprovidedgenerallytoallsalariedemployeesuponterminationofemploymentorothercircumstanceanddonotdiscriminateinscope,termsoroperationinfavorofthenamedexecutiveofficers;
• regularpensionbenefitsunderourPensionPlanortheSERP.See"—PensionBenefitsfor2015"above;or
• distributionsofplanbalancesunderour401(k)PlanortheEDP.See"—NonqualifiedDeferredCompensationforFiscal2015"aboveforinformationrelatingtothedistributionsoftheEDPaccountbalancesofournamedexecutiveofficers.
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Name
ExecutiveContributionsLastFiscal
Year
CompanyContributionsLastFiscal
Year
AggregateEarningsinLastFiscal
Year
AggregateWithdrawals/Distributions
AggregateBalance
LastFiscalYear
WallyUihlein — — $ (10,654) — $ 281,278WilliamBurke — — $ (2,141) — $ 90,160GeraldBellis — — $ 5,122 — $ 139,950JamesConnor — — $ (11,458) — $ 138,865GeneYoon — — — — —
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PotentialPaymentsUponTerminationorChangeinControl
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Retirement
(1)
InvoluntaryTermination
withoutCauseorVoluntaryTermination
withGoodReason TerminationForCause
DeathorDisability
ChangeinControlfollowedbyInvoluntaryTerminationwithoutCauseorVoluntaryTerminationwithGoodReason
WallyUihlein Annualincentiveaward(2) $ 1,268,900 $ 1,268,900 — $ 1,268,900 $ 1,268,900LTIPawards(3) $ 1,757,500 $ 1,757,500 — $ 1,757,500 $ 1,757,500PayoutofEARs(4) $ 15,283,000 $ 15,283,000 — $ 15,283,000 $ 15,283,000Cashseverancepayment(5) — $ 4,192,379 — — $ 6,270,878Lifeinsurance — — — $ 5,623,400 —Healthandwelfarebenefits(6) — $ 128,556 — — $ 192,834Accruedandunpaidvacation $ 114,830 $ 114,830 $ 114,830 $ 114,830 $ 114,830Total $ 18,424,230 $ 22,745,165 $ 114,830 $ 24,047,630 $ 24,887,942
WilliamBurke Annualincentiveaward(2) $ 341,000 $ 341,000 — $ 341,000 $ 341,000LTIPawards(3) $ 387,600 $ 387,600 — $ 387,600 $ 387,600PayoutofEARs(4) $ 7,335,840 $ 7,335,840 — $ 7,335,840 $ 7,335,840Cashseverancepayment(5) — $ 601,650 — — $ 802,200Lifeinsurance — — — $ 2,395,500 —Healthandwelfarebenefits — — — — —Accruedandunpaidvacation $ 46,281 $ 46,281 $ 46,281 $ 46,281 $ 46,281Total $ 8,110,721 $ 8,712,371 $ 46,281 $ 10,506,221 $ 8,912,921
GeraldBellis Annualincentiveaward(2) $ 457,100 $ 457,100 — $ 457,100 $ 457,100LTIPawards(3) $ 516,800 $ 516,800 — $ 516,800 $ 516,800PayoutofEARs(4) $ 7,335,840 $ 7,335,840 — $ 7,335,840 $ 7,335,840Cashseverancepayment(5) — $ 806,550 — — $ 1,075,400Lifeinsurance — — — $ 3,210,500 —Healthandwelfarebenefits — — — — —Accruedandunpaidvacation $ 62,042 $ 62,042 $ 62,042 $ 62,042 $ 62,042Total $ 8,371,782 $ 9,178,332 $ 62,042 $ 11,582,282 $ 9,447,182
JamesConnor Annualincentiveaward(2) $ 414,100 $ 414,100 — $ 414,100 $ 414,100LTIPawards(3) $ 452,200 $ 452,200 — $ 452,200 $ 452,200PayoutofEARs(4) $ 7,335,840 $ 7,335,840 — $ 7,335,840 $ 7,335,840Cashseverancepayment(5) — $ 730,650 — — $ 974,200Lifeinsurance — — — $ 2,908,500 —Healthandwelfarebenefits — — — — —Accruedandunpaidvacation $ 46,837 $ 46,837 $ 46,837 $ 46,837 $ 46,837Total $ 8,248,977 $ 8,979,627 $ 46,837 $ 11,157,477 $ 9,223,177
GeneYoon Annualincentiveawards(2) $ 1,393,500 $ 1,393,500 — $ 1,393,500 $ 1,393,500LTIPawards(3) $ 1,757,500 $ 1,757,500 — $ 1,757,500 $ 1,757,500PayoutofEARs(4) $ 42,792,400 $ 42,792,400 — $ 42,792,400 $ 42,792,400Cashseverancepayment(5) — — — — —Lifeinsurance — — — — —Healthandwelfarebenefits — — — — —Accruedandunpaidvacation — — — — —Total $ 45,943,400 $ 45,943,400 — $ 45,943,400 $ 45,943,400
(1) Eachofthenamedexecutiveofficersisretirementeligibleundertheawardsand/orplansapplicabletohimasofDecember31,2015andthereforeanyvoluntaryterminationbythenamedexecutiveofficer,otherthanaterminationforgoodreason,hasbeentreatedasaretirementforpurposesofthistable.
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Severance and Change in Control Arrangements
Executive Severance Plan
IfaSeverancePlanparticipant'semploymentisterminated(1)bytheCompanyotherthanforcauseor(2)bytheparticipantbecausetheparticipant'sjoblocationhasbeenrelocatedmorethan35milesfromtheparticipant'sformerjoblocation,theparticipantwillreceive(a)18monthsofbasesalaryplus(b)oneyearofbonus(basedonthetargetbonusfortheyearoftermination)offsetbyanybonusamountactuallypaidunderthetermsoftheCompany'sannualbonusplanfortheyearoftermination,payableininstallments.
UndertheSeverancePlan,"cause"includesbutisnotlimitedtomisconduct,negligence,dishonesty,criminalact,excessiveabsenteeism,andwillfulfailuretoperformjobresponsibilitiesandotherconductdeterminedundertheCompany'scodeofconductorotherpoliciestobe"cause".
Ifachangeincontroloccursand,within18monthsofthechangeofcontrol(1)theCompanyterminatestheparticipantotherthanforcause,(2)theparticipantvoluntaryterminatesemploymentbecausehisjoblocationhasbeenrelocatedmorethan35milesfromhisformerjoblocation,or(3)theparticipantvoluntarilyterminateshisemploymentdueto(a)amaterialdiminutionintheduties,authorityorresponsibilitiesor(b)amaterialnegativechangeintheparticipant'scompensation,theparticipantwillreceive:(x)24monthsofbasesalaryplus(y)oneyearofannualcashincentive(basedonthegreaterof(a)targetbonusfortheyearofterminationor(b)theannualcashincentivethatwouldhavebeenpaidusingtheCompany'smostrecentfinancialperformanceoutlookreportthatisavailableasoftheemployee'sterminationdate),ineachcaseoffsetbyanyannualcashincentive
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(2) Representsvalueoftheannualcashincentiveawardearnedfor2015asincludedintheSummaryCompensationTable.OtherthaninthecaseofaterminationbytheCompanyforcause,thenamedexecutiveofficerwouldreceivetheannualcashincentiveawardearnedfor2015evenifhisemploymentterminatedpriortotheactualcashpayoutdatein2016.See"CompensationDiscussionandAnalysis—Componentsofthe2015ExecutiveCompensationProgram—AnalysisofAnnualCashIncentives."
(3) ForeachofMr.UihleinandMr.Yoon,representsthevalueofthe2015SpecialLTIPaward.ForMessrs.Burke,BellisandConnor,representsthevalueofthe2014-2015LTIPawardplus,inthecircumstancesspecifiedbelow,anestimatedpro-rataportionofthe2015-2016LTIPaward.OtherthaninthecaseofaterminationbytheCompanyforcause,thenamedexecutiveofficerwouldreceivethe2015SpecialLTIPawardor2014-2015LTIPaward,asapplicable,earnedthroughDecember31,2015evenifhisemploymentterminatedpriortotheactualcashpayoutdatein2016.Uponaterminationotherthanforcause,Messrs.Burke,BellisandConnorwouldbeeligibletoreceiveapro-ratedawardunderthe2015-2016LTIP,tobepaidin2017followingtheendoftheperformanceperiod,basedontheactualresultsfortheperformanceperiodandthenamedexecutiveofficer'sserviceduringtheperformanceperiod.
(4) UponaterminationotherthanforcauseonDecember31,2015,eachnamedexecutiveofficerwouldbeentitledtoapayoutofhisEARs.See"CompensationDiscussionandAnalysis—Componentsofthe2015ExecutiveCompensationProgram—AnalysisofLong-TermIncentives(LTIPandEARs)—EARs—PayoutoftheEARs."
(5) ForMr.Uihleinrepresentstheamountspayableunderhisseveranceandchangeincontrolagreementsasdescribedbelow.
ForMessrs.Burke,BellisandConnor,thecashseveranceamountrepresentstheamountspayabletothenamedexecutiveofficerundertheExecutiveSeverancePlanasdescribedbelow.ConsistentwiththetermsoftheExecutiveSeverancePlan,indeterminingtheamountofseverancebenefitsforeachofthenamedexecutiveofficers,theamountoftheannualcashincentivetobepaidaspartoftheseverancebenefitswasoffsetbytheannualincentiveawardearnedbythenamedexecutiveofficerfor2015(asprovidedintableaboveanddenotedbyfootnote(2)above)whichresultedinthepaymentof$0annualcashincentiveaspartoftheseverancebenefits.
Mr.YoondoesnotparticipateintheExecutiveSeverancePlanorhaveanyotherseveranceorchangeincontrolagreementwiththeCompany.
(6) ForMr.Uihlein,representstheannualpremiumamountsformedical,dental,lifeanddisabilityinsuranceinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofhisseveranceandchangeincontrolagreementsasdescribedbelow.
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amountactuallypaidunderthetermsoftheCompany'sannualcashincentiveplanfortheyearoftermination,payableininstallments.
PaymentsundertheSeverancePlanaresubjecttoexecutionofareleaseofclaims.Foraperiodoftwelvemonthsafterseparationfromemployment,aparticipantmaynot,personallyoronbehalfofanotherparty,whetherdirectlyorindirectlysolicitforemploymentanypersonemployedbytheCompanyinasalariedpositionduringtheyearbeforeseparationfromemployment.
Mr. Uihlein's Severance and Change in Control Agreements
Underhisseveranceagreement,ifMr.UihleinisterminatedbytheCompanyotherthanforcauseorifheresignsforgoodreason,hewillbeentitledto:
• twotimesthesumof(1)hisbasesalary;(2)histargetannualincentivecompensationundertheannualcashincentiveplanand(3)theamountthatwouldhavebeenrequiredtobeallocatedtohisaccountunderthe401(k)PlanandCompanycontributionsundertheSERP,paidratablyovera12monthperiod(unlesspayablewithintwoyearsfollowingachangeincontrol,inwhichcasethepaymentsaremadeinalumpsumsixmonthsfollowingtheterminationdate);
• continuedhealthandwelfarebenefitsfortwoyearsfollowinghistermination(withMr.Uihleinpayingtheactiveemployeerate);
• anamountequaltotheexcessof(1)thesumoftheaggregatemonthlyamountsofpaymentshewouldhavebeenentitledtounderthetermsofeachoftheCompany'spensionplansifheremainedafullyvestedactiveparticipantandaccumulatedtwoadditionalyearsofservicethereunderover(2)thesumoftheaggregatemonthlyamountsofpaymentshewouldbeentitledtoundereachoftheCompany'spensionplans,payableatthetimepaymentsaremadeundertheSERP;and
• the(1)unpaidportionofhisannualincentivecompensationundertheannualcashincentiveplanforthecalendaryearimmediatelyprecedingtheyearinwhichtheterminationoccursand(2)annualcashincentivecompensationundertheannualcashincentiveplanforthecalendaryearinwhichtheterminationoccurs,payableatthetimetheannualincentiveawardsforthatyeararenormallypaid,inanamountequaltoMr.Uihlein'stargetpercentageproratedfortheportionoftheyearthroughtheterminationdate.
UnderMr.Uihlein'sseveranceagreement,"cause"generallyincludes(1)anactoractsofdishonestyonMr.Uihlein'spartthatresultsinMr.Uihleinbeingindictedforafelony,or(2)Mr.Uihlein'swillfulandcontinuedfailuresubstantiallytoperformhisdutiesandresponsibilitiesasanofficeroftheCompany(otherthananysuchfailureresultingfromhisincapacityduetophysicalormentalillness)afterademandforsubstantialperformanceisdeliveredtoMr.UihleinbyourboardofdirectorswhichspecificallyidentifiesthemannerinwhichourboardofdirectorsbelievesthatMr.UihleinhasnotsubstantiallyperformedhisdutiesandMr.Uihleinisgivenareasonabletimeaftersuchdemandsubstantiallytoperformhisduties.
Undertheseveranceagreement,Mr.Uihleinhas"goodreason"toresignifhevoluntarilyterminateshisemploymentdueto(1)amaterialchangeinhisduties,withouthisexpresswrittenconsent,exceptinconnectionwiththeterminationofhisemploymentasaresultofhisdeathorbytheCompanyfordisabilityorcauseorbyMr.Uihleinotherthanforgoodreason;(2)areductionbytheCompanyinMr.Uihlein'sthencurrentbasesalary;(3)thefailureoftheCompanytosubstantiallymaintainandtocontinueMr.Uihlein'sparticipationintheCompany'sbenefitplansunlessparticipationinsuchplansceasesforsimilarlysituatedseniorexecutives;(4)therelocationoftheofficesatwhichMr.Uihleinisemployedtoalocationmorethan35milesfromhislocationatthetimetheseveranceagreementwasenteredintoorrequiringMr.UihleintorelocatetoanyofficeotherthantheCompany'sprincipalexecutiveoffices,exceptforrequiredtravelontheCompany'sbusiness;
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(5)anyreductioninthenumberofvacationdaysprovidedtoMr.Uihlein,unlesssuchreductionisapplicabletoofficersoftheCompanygenerally;(6)anyfailureoftheCompanytorequireanysuccessortoassumeandagreetoperformhisseveranceagreement;or(7)anypurportedterminationofMr.Uihlein'semploymentwhichisnoteffectedpursuanttoanoticeofterminationsatisfyingtherequirementsofhisagreement.Mr.UihleinmustprovidewrittennoticetotheCompanyoftheexistenceofgoodreasonnolaterthan90daysafteritsinitialexistenceandtheCompanywillhave30daystocuresuchgoodreasoncondition.
SeverancebenefitsaresubjecttoMr.Uihlein'ssigningofareleaseofclaims.Undertheseveranceagreement,Mr.Uihleinissubjectto12-monthconfidentiality,non-competeandnon-solicitationcovenantsunderwhichMr.Uihleinshallholdallconfidentialtradesecretsinconfidence,andshallnot(1)engageinnorbecompetitivelyemployedbyorrenderanyservicesforanybusinessintheUnitedStates,Canada,Asia,MexicoorEuropewhichisdirectlycompetitivewithanysignificantbusinessinwhichtheCompanyoranyofitsaffiliateswasengagedduringthetwo-yearperiodprecedingMr.Uihlein'stermination,and(2)solicitbusinessfromnorcauseotherstosolicitbusinessthatcompeteswiththeCompany'soranyaffiliate'slineofproductsfromanyentitieswhichwerecustomersoftheCompanyduringMr.Uihlein'semploymentorwhichweretargetedaspotentialcustomersduringhisemployment.
IfachangeincontroloccursandMr.Uihleinissubsequentlyterminatedwithoutcause(asdefinedabovefortheseveranceagreement)orresignsforgoodreasonwithinthreeyearsofachangeincontrol,hewillbeentitledto:
• 2.99timesthesumof(1)hisbasesalary;(2)histargetannualincentivecompensationundertheannualcashincentiveplanand(3)theamountthatwouldhavebeenrequiredtobeallocatedtohisaccountunderthe401(k)Plan,payableinalumpsumontheeighthdayfollowingtheterminationdate;
• continuedhealthandwelfarebenefitsforthreeyearsfollowinghistermination(withMr.UihleinpayingtheapplicableCOBRArate);
• anamountequaltotheexcessof(1)thesumoftheaggregatemonthlyamountsofpensionpaymentshewouldhavebeenentitledtounderthetermsoftheCompany'spensionplansifheremainedafullyvestedactiveparticipantandaccumulatedthreeadditionalyearsofageandservicethereunderover(2)thesumoftheaggregatemonthlyamountsofpensionpaymentshewouldbeentitledtoundersuchpensionplansuponhistermination;and
• the(1)unpaidportionofhisincentivecompensationundertheannualcashincentiveplanforthecalendaryearimmediatelyprecedingtheyearinwhichtheterminationoccursand(2)incentivecompensationundertheannualcashincentiveplanforthecalendaryearinwhichtheterminationoccurs,payableatthetimetheannualincentiveawardsforthatyeararenormallypaidbasedontheCompany'sactualperformance.
AnybenefitspaidunderthechangeincontrolagreementwillbeoffsetbythebenefitspayableaboveunderMr.Uihlein'sseveranceagreement.BenefitsunderthechangeincontrolagreementaresubjecttoMr.Uihleinsigningareleaseofclaims.
Inaddition,Mr.Uihlein'schangeincontrolagreementprovidesthattotheextentthatanyorallofthechangeincontrolpaymentsandbenefitsprovidedtoMr.Uihleinunderthechangeincontrolagreementconstitute"parachutepayments"withinthemeaningofSection280GoftheCodeandwouldotherwisebesubjecttotheexcisetaximposedbySection4999oftheCode,theCompanywillpayMr.UihleinanadditionalamountsuchthatthenetamountretainedbyMr.Uihleinafterthedeductionofanyexcise,federal,stateandlocalincometaxwillbeequaltothepaymentsheisentitledtounderthechangeincontrolagreement.However,ifthevalueofthepaymentsMr.Uihleinisentitledtodonotexceed330%ofthebaseamount,nogross-uppaymentwillbemadeandany
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paymentsandbenefitswouldbereducedbytheminimumamountsnecessarytoequalonedollarlessthantheamountwhichwouldresultinsuchpaymentsandbenefitsbeingsubjecttosuchexcisetax,butonlyifthevalueofthereductionisequaltoorlessthan30%ofMr.Uihlein'sbasesalary.ForpurposesofthequantificationofpossiblepaymentsduetoMr.Uihleinineachofthescenariossetforthinthetableundertheheading"PotentialPaymentsUponTerminationorChangeinControl"above,itisassumedthatnoexcisetaxeswouldbeimposed.Assuch,theamountsinthetabledonotreflectagross-uppaymentwithrespecttoanyexcisetaximposedbySection4999oftheCode.
Underthechangeincontrolagreement,Mr.Uihleinhas"goodreason"toresignifhevoluntarilyterminateshisemploymentdueto(1)withoutMr.Uihlein'sexpresswrittenconsent,theassignmenttoMr.Uihleinofanydutiesinconsistentwithhispositions,duties,responsibilitiesandstatuswiththeCompanyatthetimeofachangeincontrol,orachangeinhisreportingresponsibilities,titlesorofficesasineffectatthetimeofachangeincontrol,oranyremovalofhimfrom,oranyfailuretore-electhimto,anyofsuchpositions,exceptinconnectionwiththeterminationofhisemploymentasaresultofhisdeathorbytheCompanyfordisabilityorcauseorbyMr.Uihleinotherthanforgoodreason;(2)areductionbytheCompanyinMr.Uihlein'sthencurrentbasesalary;(3)thefailureoftheCompanytosubstantiallymaintainandtocontinueMr.Uihlein'sparticipationintheCompany'sbenefitplansasineffectatthetimeofachangeincontrolandwithallsubsequentimprovements(otherthanthoseplansorimprovementsthathaveexpiredinaccordancewiththeiroriginalterms),orthetakingofanyactionwhichwouldmateriallyreduceMr.Uihlein'sbenefitsunderanyofsuchplansordepriveMr.Uihleinofanymaterialfringebenefitenjoyedbyhimatthetimeofachangeincontrol;(4)thetargetbonusawardedtoMr.UihleinundertheincentivecompensationplanoftheCompanysubsequenttoachangeincontrolbeinglessthansuchamountlastawardedtohimpriortoachangeincontrol;(5)thesumofMr.Uihlein'sbasesalaryandamountpaidtohimasincentivecompensationundertheincentivecompensationplanoftheCompanyforthecalendaryearinwhichthechangeincontroloccursoranysubsequentyearbeinglessthanthesumofhisbasesalaryandtheamountawarded(whetherornotfullypaid)tohimasincentivecompensationundertheincentivecompensationplanoftheCompanyforthecalendaryearpriortothechangeincontroloranysubsequentcalendaryearinwhichthesumofsuchamountswasgreater;(6)therelocationoftheofficesatwhichMr.Uihleinisemployedtoalocationmorethan35milesfromhislocationatthetimeofachangeincontrolortheCompanyrequiringMr.Uihleintobebasedanywhereotherthanatsuchoffices,exceptforrequiredtravelontheCompany'sbusinesstoanextentsubstantiallyconsistentwithUihlein'sbusinesstravelobligationsatthetimeofachangeincontrol;(7)thefailureoftheCompanytoprovideMr.Uihleinwithanumberofpaidvacationdaysatleastequaltothenumberofpaidvacationdaystowhichheisentitledatthetimeofchangeincontrol;(8)anypurportedterminationofMr.Uihlein'semploymentwhichisnoteffectedpursuanttoanoticeofterminationsatisfyingtherequirementsofhisagreement;or(9)Mr.Uihlein'sgoodfaithdeterminationthatduetoachangeincontrolheisnotableeffectivelytodischargehisduties.
LTIP
Retirement, death or disability. Ifaparticipantretires,diesorbecomesdisabledduringaperformanceperiod,theparticipantwillbeeligibleforaproratedawardbasedonservicewhileanactiveparticipant(measuredinmonthswithapartialmonthroundedup)duringtheperformanceperiod,withpaymentoftheawardmadefollowingtheendoftheperformanceperiod.ForpurposesoftheLTIP,"retire"meanstoterminateemploymentonorafterattainingage55andcompletingatleasttenyearsofservicewiththeCompanyanditsaffiliates,and"disabled"meansdisabledasdefinedintheCompany'slongtermdisabilityplan.Ifaparticipant'semploymentwiththeCompanyandallofitsthen-currentaffiliatesisterminatedforcausepriortotheendofaperformanceperiod,noawardsforthatperiodwillbepaidundertheLTIP.
Change in control. Intheeventofachangeincontrol,alloutstandingawardsundertheLTIPwillbepaidoutassoonaspracticablefollowingsuchchangeincontrol(1)asifallperformanceperiods
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havebeencompletedandbasedonactualperformancedatatotheextentavailableandtheCompany'sforecastintheperformanceoutlookreportfortheremainderoftheapplicableperformanceperiod,but(2)prorated(measuredinmonthswithapartialmonthroundedup)fortheportionofanyrelevantperformanceperiodendingonthedateofsuchchangeincontrol.UndertheLTIP,theterm"changeincontrol"hasthesamemeaningascribedtosuchtermintheSeverancePlan.
EAR Plan
UponaterminationotherthanforcauseonDecember31,2015,eachEARwillentitlethenamedexecutiveofficertoapaymentfromtheCompanywithrespecttosuchawardinanamountequaltothepositiveexcess(ifany)ofthevalueoftheEARonthedateoftheterminationlessthevalueofsuchEARonthedateofgrant(whichwas$perEAR).See"CompensationDiscussionandAnalysis—Componentsofthe2015ExecutiveCompensationProgram—AnalysisofLong-TermIncentives(LTIPandEARs)—EARs."
DirectorCompensation
For2015,wedidnotprovidedirectorcompensationtoournon-executivedirectors.Allofourdirectorsarereimbursedfortheirreasonableout-of-pocketexpensesrelatedtotheirservicesasamemberoftheboardofdirectorsofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.orAcushnetCompany.
TheboardofdirectorsofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.hasapprovedthefollowingannualcompensationforitsdirectorsimmediatelyfollowingthisoffering:
• Thechairpersonoftheboardofdirectorswillreceivea$110,000annualcashretainerpaidquarterlyinarrearsandanannualgrantofrestrictedstockunitswithafairmarketvalueatthetimeofgrantof$140,000.Suchrestrictedstockunitswillvestontheearlieroftheoneyearanniversaryofthegrantorthenextannualshareholders'meeting.
• Non-executiveboardmembers,otherthanthechairperson,willreceivea$70,000annualcashretainerpaidquarterlyinarrearsandanannualgrantofrestrictedstockunitswithafairmarketvalueofatthetimeofgrantof$100,000.Suchrestrictedstockunitswillvestontheearlieroftheoneyearanniversaryofthegrantorthenextannualshareholders'meeting.
• Theauditcommitteechairpersonwillreceiveanadditional$25,000annualcashretainer;thecompensationcommitteechairpersonwillreceiveanadditional$20,000annualcashretainerandthenominatingandcorporategovernancecommitteechairpersonwillreceiveanadditional$10,000annualcashretainer;ineachcasepaidquarterlyinarrears.
• Auditcommitteemembers,otherthantheauditcommitteechairperson,willreceiveanadditional$12,500annualcashretainer;compensationcommitteemembers,otherthanthecompensationcommitteechairperson,willreceiveanadditional$10,000annualcashretainerandnominatingandcorporategovernancecommitteemembers,otherthanthenominatingandcorporategovernancecommitteechairperson,willreceiveanadditional$5,000annualcashretainer;ineachcasepaidquarterlyinarrears.
OurboardofdirectorswilladopttheAcushnetHoldingsCorp.IndependentDirectorsDeferralPlan,whichgenerallypermitsnon-executivedirectorstheopportunitytodeferdeliveryofcommonstock(andassociatedincometaxes)followingthevestingofrestrictedstockunits.
EquityCompensationPlans.
Summary of our EAR Plan
AcushnetsponsorstheEARPlan,whichwaseffectiveasofAugust31,2011andamendedOctober17,2014andJune9,2015.NofurtherawardswillbegrantedundertheEARPlan.
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Purpose. ThepurposeoftheEARPlanistoprovideameansthroughwhichcertainexecutiveofficersandotherkeyemployeesofAcushnetanditssubsidiariescanparticipateinthefuturesuccessandgrowthofAcushnetCompanyanditssubsidiaries.
Administration. TheEARPlanisadministeredbytheboardofdirectorsofAcushnetCompany.TheboardofdirectorsofAcushnetCompanymaymakeorrefrainfrommakingawards,establishrulesandregulationsfortheadministrationoftheEARPlan,andestablishthewrittenformstobeusedtoevidencesuchawards.TheboardofdirectorsofAcushnetCompanyhasfullauthoritytoconstrueandinterpretthetermsandprovisionsoftheEARPlanandanyawardshereunder,toadopt,alter,waiveandrepealsuchadministrativerules,guidelinesandpracticesgoverningtheEARPlanandtoperformallacts,includingthedelegationofitsadministrativeresponsibilitiesasitshall,fromtimetotime,deemadvisable,andtootherwisesupervisetheadministrationoftheEARPlan.Allsuchrules,regulationsandinterpretationsrelatingtotheEARPlanwhichareadoptedbytheboardofdirectorsofAcushnetCompanyshallbeconclusiveandbindingonallparties.TheboardofdirectorsofAcushnetCompanymaycorrectanydefect,supplyanyomissionorreconcileanyinconsistencyintheEARPlanorinanyawardgrantedhereunder,inthemannerandtotheextentitshalldeemnecessarytocarrytheEARPlanintoeffect.
Awards Granted Under the EAR Plan. AwardsundertheEARPlanconsistofcommonstockequivalents,whichrepresenttheappreciationinthevalueofashareofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.commonstockmeasuredfromtheapplicablegrantdatethroughthefirsttooccurofa(1)qualifyingtermination,(2)saleofAcushnetor(3)theexpirationdateoftheaward,whichisDecember31,2016(eacha"PayoutEvent").OnceaPayoutEventoccurswithrespecttoaparticipant'sEARs,suchEARswillbeconvertedintotherighttoreceiveanamountincaseequalto(1)thepositiveexcess(ifany)ofthevalueoftheEARdeterminedbasedontheapplicablePayoutEventlessthevalueoftheEARonthedateofgrant,multipliedby(2)thenumberofEARsthatarevestedandsubjecttosuchPayoutEvent;provideduponaPayoutEventresultingfromaqualifyingterminationorexpirationdateoccurringfollowinganinitialpublicoffering,theCompanymayelecttopayuptofiftypercentofthetotalpaymentinequitysecuritiesofthepubliclytradedentity.SuchpaymentistobepaidinalumpsumnolaterthanninetydaysfollowingtheeffectivetimeoftheapplicablePayoutEvent,butinnoeventmorethantwoandahalfmonthsfollowingtheendofthecalendaryearinwhichtheapplicablePayoutEventoccurred.Anynon-vestedEARsthatareheldbyaparticipantupontheoccurrenceoftheparticipant'sPayoutEventresultingfromaqualifyingterminationwillbeimmediatelyforfeitedbytheparticipantfornoconsideration.UpontheoccurrenceofaPayoutEventresultingfromthesaleofAcushnetCompany,100%oftheEARsawardedundertheEARPlanwillbeconsideredvestedattheeffectivetimeofsuchsaleofAcushnet.
Payout Value. ThevalueofanEARuponaPayoutEventisdeterminedasfollows:
• IftheapplicablepayouteventisasaleoftheCompany,thefinalvalueisthegreaterof(i)theamountdeterminedbytheCompany'sboardofdirectorsingoodfaithbasedonthetransactionconsiderationand(ii)theamountobtainedbydividing(x)10.8timesCompanyEBITDA(basedonthe12monthspriortothesale),withsuchmultipledecreasedbyCompanyindebtednessandincreasedbyCompanycash(andcashequivalents)andthecumulativeinterest,dividendsandfeespaidonorinrespectofConvertiblePreferredStock,ConvertibleNotesand7.5%bondsdue2021andanyotherinterest,dividends,distributionsorfeespaidtotheCompany'sstockholdersoveraspecifiedperiodendingatthedateofthesaleby(y)thenumberofsharesofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.commonstock,onafullydilutedbasis,asofthedateofthesaletransaction.
• Iftheapplicablepayouteventisaqualifyingtermination,thefinalvalueisgenerallytheamountobtainedbydividing(i)theEnterpriseValueforthefiscalyearendingimmediatelypriortothequalifyingterminationby(ii)thenumberofsharesofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.commonstock,onafullydilutedbasis,asofthedateofthequalifyingtermination;providedthatfollowingan
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IPO,thefinalvalueisthegreaterof(x)suchamountand(y)avaluebasedontheaveragepershareclosingpriceofthepubliclytradedcommonstockforthefirstfullthreetradingdaysfollowingthepricingofthecommonstockintheIPO.
• Iftheapplicablepayouteventistheexpirationdate,thefinalvalueisthegreatestof:
• theEnterpriseValuebasedonEBITDAfor2015dividedbythenumberofsharesofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.commonstock,onafullydilutedbasis,asofDecember31,2015;
• theEnterpriseValuebasedonEBITDAfor2016dividedbythenumberofsharesofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.commonstock,onafullydilutedbasis,asofDecember31,2016;and
• ifanIPOhasoccurredpriortotheexpirationdate,avaluebasedontheaveragepershareclosingpriceofthepubliclytradedcommonstockforthefirstfullthreetradingdaysfollowingthepricingofthecommonstockintheIPO.
"EnterpriseValue"meansa10.8multipleofCompanyEBITDAfortherelevantfiscalyear,withsuchmultipledecreasedbyCompanyindebtednessandincreasedbyCompanycash(andcashequivalents)asofthelastdayoftherelevantfiscalyearandthecumulativeinterest,dividendsandfeespaidonorinrespectofConvertiblePreferredStock,ConvertibleNotesand7.5%bondsdue2021andanyotherinterest,dividends,distributionsorfeespaidtotheAcushnetHoldingCorp.stockholdersovertheperiodbeginningonMarch31,2011andendingonthelastdayoftherelevantfiscalyear.
Effect of Certain Events on EAR Plan and Awards. IntheeventofanychangeinthecapitalstructureoftheCompanyorAcushnetCompany(suchasbystockdividend,stocksplit,combination,orsimilartransaction),oranysaleofassets,merger,consolidation,combinationorothercorporatereorganizationorrestructuringoftheCompanyorAcushnetCompanynotresultinginthesaleoftheCompany,AcushnetCompany'sboardofdirectorsmustmakesuchreasonableandappropriateadjustmentsinthenumberofEARS,thevalueoftheawardonthedateofgrant,andthemannerinwhichthevalueoftheEARonthedateofthePayoutEventwillbesubsequentlydetermined,sothattheaggregateamountpotentiallypayablewithrespecttoeachoutstandingawardundertheEARPlanasofthetimeofsuchtransactionwillnotbechangedasaresultthereof.AnysuchadjustmentsdeterminedbytheAcushnetCompanyboardofdirectorsshallbebindingandconclusiveoneachparticipantandsuchparticipant'ssuccessors,assigns,heirsandlegalrepresentativesforallpurposes.
Nontransferability of Awards. RightsorinterestsinanyawardgrantedundertheEARPlanorinanyawardthereunderarenotassignableortransferablebyanyparticipantotherthantoadesignatedbeneficiaryintheeventofaparticipant'sdeath,andnorightsorinterestsoftheparticipantmaybepledgedormadesubjecttoanylien,claim,encumbrance,obligationorliabilityofaparticipantwithouttheCompany'spriorconsent.
Tax Withholding. AnypaymentstobemadeundertheEARPlanwillbenetofanytaxesrequiredbylawortobewithheldwithrespecttosuchpayment.IfAcushnetisrequiredtowithholdanytaxesinconnectionwithanyEARsawardedtoaparticipantpriortothedateonwhichthepaymentsareotherwisetobemadetoaparticipantundertheEARPlan,theparticipantagreesthatAcushnetwillhavetherighttowithholdsuchtaxesfromtheparticipant'sbasesalaryorotheravailablecashcompensation,ortootherwiserequiretheparticipanttoprovideAcushnetwithapaymentintheamountofsuchrequiredwithholdingtaxes.
Amendment and Termination. AcushnetCompany'sboardofdirectorsmayamendtheEARPlaninanyrespect,subjecttoanyrequirementofstockholderapprovalrequiredbyapplicablelaw,regulation,oragreement,ormayterminatetheEARPlan.However,noamendmentmayadverselyaffectaparticipant'srightswithrespecttoanyEARswithouttheconsentoftheparticipant.
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Summary of our 2015 Incentive Plan
OnJanuary22,2016,theCompany'sboardofdirectorsadoptedandstockholdersapproved,theAcushnetHoldingsCorp.2015IncentivePlan,whichwerefertoasour2015IncentivePlan.
Purpose. Thepurposeofthe2015IncentivePlanistoprovideameansthroughwhichtoattractandretainkeypersonnelandtoprovideameanswherebyourdirectors,officers,employees,consultantsandadvisors(andprospectivedirectors,officers,employees,consultantsandadvisors)canacquireandmaintainanequityinterestinus,orbepaidincentivecompensation,includingincentivecompensationmeasuredbyreferencetothevalueofourcommonstock,therebystrengtheningtheircommitmenttoourwelfareandaligningtheirinterestswiththoseofourstockholders.
Administration. Our2015IncentivePlanisadministeredbytheCompany'sboardofdirectorsandtheCompany'scompensationcommittee(each,asapplicable,the"Administrator").TheAdministratorhasthesoleandplenaryauthoritytoestablishthetermsandconditionsofanyaward,consistentwiththeprovisionsofour2015IncentivePlan.TheAdministratorisauthorizedtointerpret,administer,reconcileanyinconsistencyin,correctanydefectinand/orsupplyanyomissioninour2015IncentivePlanandanyinstrumentoragreementrelatingto,oranyawardgrantedunder,our2015IncentivePlan;establish,amend,suspend,orwaiveanyrulesandregulationsandappointsuchagentsastheAdministratordeemsappropriatefortheproperadministrationofour2015IncentivePlan;andtomakeanyotherdeterminationandtakeanyotheractionthattheAdministratordeemsnecessaryordesirablefortheadministrationofour2015IncentivePlan.Excepttotheextentprohibitedbyapplicablelawortheapplicablerulesandregulationsofanysecuritiesexchangeorinter-dealerquotationsystemonwhichoursecuritiesarelistedortraded,theAdministratormayallocatealloranyportionofitsresponsibilitiesandpowerstoanyoneormoreofitsmembersandmaydelegatealloranypartofitsresponsibilitiesandpowerstoanypersonorpersonsselectedbyitinaccordancewiththetermsofour2015IncentivePlan.AnysuchallocationordelegationmayberevokedbytheAdministratoratanytime.Unlessotherwiseexpresslyprovidedinour2015IncentivePlan,alldesignations,determinations,interpretations,andotherdecisionsunderorwithrespecttoour2015IncentivePlanoranyawardoranydocumentsevidencingawardsgrantedpursuanttoour2015IncentivePlanarewithinthesolediscretionoftheAdministrator,maybemadeatanytimeandarefinal,conclusiveandbindinguponallpersonsorentities,including,withoutlimitation,us,anyparticipant,anyholderorbeneficiaryofanyaward,andanyofourstockholders.
Shares Subject to our 2015 Incentive Plan. Our2015IncentivePlanprovidesthatthetotalnumberofsharesofcommonstockthatmaybeissuedunderour2015IncentivePlanis.Ofthisamount,themaximumnumberofsharesforwhichincentivestockoptionsmaybegrantedis;themaximumnumberofsharesforwhichoptionsorstockappreciationrightsmaybegrantedtoanyindividualparticipantduringanysinglefiscalyearis;themaximumnumberofsharesforwhichperformancecompensationawardsdenominatedinsharesmaybegrantedtoanyindividualparticipantinrespectofasinglefiscalyearis(orifanysuchawardsaresettledincash,themaximumamountmaynotexceedthefairmarketvalueofsuchsharesonthelastdayoftheperformanceperiodtowhichsuchawardrelates);themaximumnumberofsharesofcommonstockgrantedduringasinglefiscalyeartoanynon-employeedirector,takentogetherwithanycashfeespaidtosuchnon-employeedirectorduringthefiscalyear,willnotexceed$1,000,000intotalvalue;andthemaximumamountthatmaybepaidtoanyindividualparticipantforasinglefiscalyearunderaperformancecompensationawarddenominatedincashis$10,000,000.Exceptforsubstituteawards(asdescribedbelow),intheeventanyawardexpiresoriscanceled,forfeited,terminated,lapses,orotherwisesettleswithoutthedeliveryofthefullnumberofsharessubjecttosuchaward,includingasaresultofnetsettlementoftheawardorasaresultoftheawardbeingsettledincash,theundeliveredsharesmaybegrantedagainunderour2015IncentivePlan,unlessthesharesaresurrenderedaftertheterminationofour2015IncentivePlan,andonlyifstockholderapprovalisnotrequiredunderthethen-applicablerulesoftheexchangeonwhichthesharesofcommonstockarelisted.Priortothisoffering,theAdministrator
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alsohadthediscretiontorequireaparticipantinour2015IncentivePlantobecomeapartytotheCompany'sStockholders'Agreementasaconditiontothegrant,vestingand/orexerciseofanawardunderthis2015IncentivePlan.Awardsmay,inthesolediscretionoftheAdministrator,begrantedinassumptionof,orinsubstitutionfor,outstandingawardspreviouslygrantedbyanentitydirectlyorindirectlyacquiredbyusorwithwhichwecombine(referredtoas"substituteawards"),andsuchsubstituteawardswillnotbecountedagainstthetotalnumberofsharesthatmaybeissuedunderour2015IncentivePlan,exceptthatsubstituteawardsintendedtoqualifyas"incentivestockoptions"willcountagainstthelimitonincentivestockoptionsdescribedabove.Noawardmaybegrantedunderour2015IncentivePlanafterthetenthanniversaryoftheeffectivedateoftheplan,butawardstheretoforegrantedmayextendbeyondthatdate.
Options. TheAdministratormaygrantnon-qualifiedstockoptionsandincentivestockoptions,underour2015IncentivePlan,withtermsandconditionsdeterminedbytheAdministratorthatarenotinconsistentwithour2015IncentivePlan;provided ,thatallstockoptionsgrantedunderour2015IncentivePlanarerequiredtohaveapershareexercisepricethatisnotlessthan100%ofthefairmarketvalueofourcommonstockunderlyingsuchstockoptionsonthedatesuchstockoptionsaregranted(otherthaninthecaseofoptionsthataresubstituteawards),andallstockoptionsthatareintendedtoqualifyasincentivestockoptionsmustbegrantedpursuanttoanawardagreementexpresslystatingthattheoptionsareintendedtoqualifyasincentivestockoptions,andwillbesubjecttothetermsandconditionsthatcomplywiththerulesasmaybeprescribedbySection422oftheCode.Themaximumtermforstockoptionsgrantedunderour2015IncentivePlanwillbetenyearsfromtheinitialdateofgrant,orwithrespecttoanystockoptionsintendedtoqualifyasincentivestockoptions,suchshorterperiodasprescribedbySection422oftheCode.However,ifanon-qualifiedstockoptionwouldexpireatatimewhentradingofsharesofcommonstockisprohibitedbyourinsidertradingpolicy(or"blackoutperiod"imposedbyus),thetermwillautomaticallybeextendedtothe30thdayfollowingtheendofsuchperiod.Thepurchasepriceforthesharesastowhichastockoptionisexercisedmaybepaidtous,totheextentpermittedbylaw,(i)incashoritsequivalentatthetimethestockoptionisexercised;(ii)inshareshavingafairmarketvalueequaltotheaggregateexercisepriceforthesharesbeingpurchasedandsatisfyinganyrequirementsthatmaybeimposedbytheAdministrator;or(iii)bysuchothermethodastheAdministratormaypermitinitssolediscretion,including,withoutlimitation,(A)inotherpropertyhavingafairmarketvalueonthedateofexerciseequaltotheexerciseprice,(B)ifthereisapublicmarketforthesharesatsuchtime,throughthedeliveryofirrevocableinstructionstoabrokertosellthesharesbeingacquiredupontheexerciseofthestockoptionandtodelivertoustheamountoftheproceedsofsuchsaleequaltotheaggregateexercisepriceforthesharesbeingpurchasedor(C)througha"netexercise"procedureeffectedbywithholdingtheminimumnumberofsharesneededtopaytheexerciseprice.Anyfractionalsharesofcommonstockwillbesettledincash.
Stock Appreciation Rights. TheAdministratormaygrantstockappreciationrights,withtermsandconditionsdeterminedbytheAdministratorthatarenotinconsistentwithour2015IncentivePlan.Generally,eachstockappreciationrightwillentitletheparticipantuponexercisetoanamount(incash,sharesoracombinationofcashandshares,asdeterminedbytheAdministrator)equaltotheproductof(i)theexcessof(A)thefairmarketvalueontheexercisedateofoneshareofcommonstock,over(B)thestrikepricepershare,times(ii)thenumberofsharesofcommonstockcoveredbythestockappreciationright.ThestrikepricepershareofastockappreciationrightwillbedeterminedbytheAdministratoratthetimeofgrantbutinnoeventmaysuchamountbelessthanthefairmarketvalueofashareofcommonstockonthedatethestockappreciationrightisgranted(otherthaninthecaseofstockappreciationrightsgrantedinsubstitutionofpreviouslygrantedawards).
Restricted Shares and Restricted Stock Units. TheAdministratormaygrantrestrictedsharesofourcommonstockorrestrictedstockunits,representingtherighttoreceive,upontheexpirationoftheapplicablerestrictedperiod,oneshareofcommonstockforeachrestrictedstockunit,or,inthesole
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discretionoftheAdministrator,thecashvaluethereof(oranycombinationthereof).Astorestrictedsharesofourcommonstock,subjecttotheotherprovisionsofour2015IncentivePlan,theholderwillgenerallyhavetherightsandprivilegesofastockholderastosuchrestrictedsharesofcommonstock,including,withoutlimitation,therighttovotesuchrestrictedsharesofcommonstock(except,thatifthelapsingofrestrictionswithrespecttosuchrestrictedsharesofcommonstockiscontingentonsatisfactionofperformanceconditionsotherthan,orinadditionto,thepassageoftime,anydividendspayableonsuchrestrictedsharesofcommonstockwillberetained,anddeliveredwithoutinteresttotheholderofsuchshareswhentherestrictionsonsuchshareslapse).Totheextentprovidedintheapplicableawardagreement,theholderofoutstandingrestrictedstockunitswillbeentitledtobecreditedwithdividendequivalentpayments(uponthepaymentbyusofdividendsonsharesofcommonstock)eitherincashor,atthesolediscretionoftheAdministrator,insharesofcommonstockhavingavalueequaltotheamountofsuchdividends(andinterestmay,atthesolediscretionoftheAdministrator,becreditedontheamountofcashdividendequivalentsatarateandsubjecttosuchtermsasdeterminedbytheAdministrator),whichwillbepayableatthesametimeastheunderlyingrestrictedstockunitsaresettledfollowingthereleaseofrestrictionsonsuchrestrictedstockunits.
Other Stock-Based and Cash-Based Awards. TheAdministratormayissueunrestrictedcommonstock,rightstoreceivegrantsofawardsatafuturedate,awardsthatarenotstockappreciationrightsorrestrictedstockunitsorotherawardsdenominatedinsharesofcommonstock(including,withoutlimitation,performancesharesorperformanceunits)underour2015IncentivePlan,includingperformance-basedawards,withtermsandconditionsdeterminedbytheAdministratorthatarenotinconsistentwithour2015IncentivePlan.
Performance Compensation Awards. Followingthisoffering,theAdministratormayalsodesignateanyawardasa"performancecompensationaward"intendedtoqualifyas"performance-basedcompensation"underSection162(m)oftheCode.TheAdministratoralsohastheauthoritytomakeanawardofacashincentivetoanyparticipantanddesignatesuchawardasaperformancecompensationawardunderour2015IncentivePlan.TheAdministratorhasthesolediscretiontoselectthelengthofanyapplicableperformanceperiods,thetypesofperformancecompensationawardstobeissued,theapplicableperformancecriteriaandperformancegoals,andthekindsand/orlevelsofperformancegoalsthataretoapply.Theperformancecriteriathatwillbeusedtoestablishtheperformancegoalsmaybebasedontheattainmentofspecificlevelsofourperformance(and/oroneormoreaffiliates,divisionsoroperationaland/orbusinessunits,productlines,brands,businesssegments,administrativedepartments,oranycombinationoftheforegoing)andarelimitedtothefollowing:(i)netearnings,netincome(beforeoraftertaxes)orconsolidatednetincome;(ii)basicordilutedearningspershare(beforeoraftertaxes);(iii)netrevenueornetrevenuegrowth;(iv)grossrevenueorgrossrevenuegrowth,grossprofitorgrossprofitgrowth;(v)netoperatingprofit(beforeoraftertaxes);(vi)returnmeasures(including,butnotlimitedto,returnoninvestment,assets,capital,employedcapital,investedcapital,equity,orsales);(vii)cashflowmeasures(including,butnotlimitedto,operatingcashflows,freecashflows,orcashflowsreturnoncapital),whichmaybutarenotrequiredtobemeasuredonapersharebasis;(viii)actualoradjustedearningsbeforeorafterinterest,taxes,depreciationand/oramortization(includingEBITandEBITDA);(ix)grossornetoperatingmargins;(x)productivityratios;(xi)shareprice(including,butnotlimitedto,growthmeasuresandtotalstockholderreturn);(xii)expensetargetsorcostreductiongoals,generalandadministrativeexpensesavings;(xiii)operatingefficiency;(xiv)objectivemeasuresofcustomer/clientsatisfaction;(xv)workingcapitaltargets;(xvi)measuresofeconomicvalueaddedorother'valuecreation'metrics;(xvii)enterprisevalue;(xviii)sales;(xix)stockholderreturn;(xx)customer/clientretention;(xxi)competitivemarketmetrics;(xxii)employeeretention;(xxiii)objectivemeasuresofpersonaltargets,goalsorcompletionofprojects(includingbutnotlimitedtosuccessionandhiringprojects,completionofspecificacquisitions,dispositions,reorganizationsorothercorporatetransactionsorcapital-raisingtransactions,expansionsofspecificbusinessoperationsandmeetingdivisionalorprojectbudgets);(xxiv)comparisonsofcontinuingoperationstootheroperations;(xxv)marketshare;
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(xxvi)costofcapital,debtleverageyear-endcashpositionorbookvalue;(xxvii)strategicobjectives;(xxviii)freecashflowbeforedebtservice;(xxix)workingcapitalefficiencyor(xxx)anycombinationoftheforegoing.Anyoneormoreoftheperformancecriteriamaybestatedasapercentageofanotherperformancecriteria,orusedonanabsoluteorrelativebasistomeasureourperformanceasawholeoranyofourdivisionsoroperationaland/orbusinessunits,productlines,brands,businesssegments,administrativedepartmentsoranycombinationthereofastheAdministratormaydeemappropriate,oranyoftheaboveperformancecriteriamaybecomparedtotheperformanceofaselectedgroupofcomparisoncompaniesorapublishedorspecialindexthattheAdministrator,initssolediscretion,deemsappropriate,orascomparedtovariousstockmarketindices.UnlessotherwisedeterminedbytheAdministratoratthetimeaperformancecompensationawardisgranted,theAdministratorwill,duringthefirst90daysofaperformanceperiod(or,withinanyothermaximumperiodallowedunderSection162(m)oftheCode)oratanytimethereaftertotheextenttheexerciseofsuchauthorityatsuchtimewouldnotcausetheperformancecompensationawardsgrantedtoanyparticipantforsuchperformanceperiodtofailtoqualifyas"performance-basedcompensation"underSection162(m)oftheCode,specifyadjustmentsormodificationstobemadetothecalculationofaperformancegoalforsuchperformanceperiod,basedonandtoappropriatelyreflectthefollowingevents:(1)assetwrite-downs;(2)litigationorclaimjudgmentsorsettlements;(3)theeffectofchangesintaxlaws,accountingprinciples,orotherlawsorregulatoryrulesaffectingreportedresults;(4)anyreorganizationandrestructuringprograms;(5)extraordinarynonrecurringitemsasdescribedinAccountingStandardsCodificationTopic225-20(oranysuccessorpronouncementthereto)and/orinmanagement'sdiscussionandanalysisoffinancialconditionandresultsofoperationsappearinginourannualreporttostockholdersfortheapplicableyear;(6)acquisitionsordivestitures;(7)anyotherspecific,unusualornonrecurringevents,orobjectivelydeterminablecategorythereof;(8)foreignexchangegainsandlosses;(9)discontinuedoperationsandnonrecurringcharges;and(10)achangeinourfiscalyear.
Followingthecompletionofaperformanceperiod,theAdministratorwillreviewandcertifyinwritingwhether,andtowhatextent,theperformancegoalsfortheperformanceperiodhavebeenachievedand,ifso,calculateandcertifyinwritingthatamountoftheperformancecompensationawardsearnedfortheperiodbasedupontheperformanceformula.Indeterminingtheactualamountofanindividualparticipant'sperformancecompensationawardforaperformanceperiod,theAdministratorhasthediscretiontoreduceoreliminatetheamountoftheperformancecompensationawardconsistentwithSection162(m)oftheCode.Unlessotherwiseprovidedintheapplicableawardagreement,theAdministratordoesnothavethediscretionto(A)grantorprovidepaymentinrespectofperformancecompensationawardsforaperformanceperiodiftheperformancegoalsforsuchperformanceperiodhavenotbeenattained;or(B)increaseaperformancecompensationawardabovetheapplicablelimitationssetforthinthe2015IncentivePlan.
Effect of Certain Events on 2015 Incentive Plan and Awards. Intheeventof(a)anydividend(otherthanregularcashdividends)orotherdistribution(whetherintheformofcash,sharesofcommonstock,othersecuritiesorotherproperty),recapitalization,stocksplit,reversestocksplit,reorganization,merger,consolidation,split-up,split-off,spin-off,combination,repurchaseorexchangeofoursharesofcommonstockorothersecurities,issuanceofwarrantsorotherrightstoacquireoursharesofcommonstockorothersecurities,orothersimilarcorporatetransactionorevent(including,withoutlimitation,achangeincontrol,asdefinedinour2015IncentivePlan)thataffectsthesharesofcommonstock,or(b)unusualornonrecurringevents(including,withoutlimitation,achangeincontrol)affectingus,anyaffiliate,orthefinancialstatementsofusoranyaffiliate,orchangesinapplicablerules,rulings,regulationsorotherrequirementsofanygovernmentalbodyorsecuritiesexchangeorinter-dealerquotationsystem,accountingprinciplesorlaw,suchthat,ineithercase,anadjustmentisdeterminedbytheAdministratorinitssolediscretiontobenecessaryorappropriate,thentheAdministratormustmakeanysuchadjustmentsinsuchmannerasitmaydeemequitable,including,withoutlimitation,anyorallof:(i)adjustinganyorallof(A)thesharelimitsapplicableunderour2015IncentivePlanwithrespecttothenumberofawardswhichmaybegrantedthereunder;
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(B)thenumberofoursharesofcommonstockorothersecuritieswhichmaybeissuedinrespectofawardsorwithrespecttowhichawardsmaybegrantedunderour2015IncentivePlanand(C)thetermsofanyoutstandingaward,including,withoutlimitation,(1)thenumberofsharesofcommonstockorothersecuritiessubjecttooutstandingawardsortowhichoutstandingawardsrelate(withanyincreaserequiringtheapprovalofourboardofdirectors),(2)theexercisepriceorstrikepricewithrespecttoanyawardor(3)anyapplicableperformancemeasures;(ii)providingforasubstitutionorassumptionofawards,acceleratingtheexercisabilityof,lapseofrestrictionson,orterminationof,awardsorprovidingforaperiodoftimeforparticipantstoexerciseoutstandingawardspriortotheoccurrenceofsuchevent;and(iii)cancellinganyoneormoreoutstandingawardsandcausingtobepaidtotheholdersholdingvestedawards(includinganyawardsthatwouldvestasaresultoftheoccurrenceofsucheventbutforsuchcancellation)thevalueofsuchawards,ifany,asdeterminedbytheAdministrator(whichifapplicablemaybebaseduponthepricepershareofcommonstockreceivedortobereceivedbyotherstockholdersinsuchevent),including,withoutlimitation,inthecaseofoptionsandstockappreciationrights,acashpaymentequaltotheexcess,ifany,ofthefairmarketvalueofthesharesofcommonstocksubjecttotheoptionorstockappreciationrightovertheaggregateexercisepriceorstrikepricethereof.Fortheavoidanceofdoubt,theAdministratormaycancelanystockoptionorstockappreciationrightfornoconsiderationifthefairmarketvalueofthesharessubjecttosuchoptionorstockappreciationrightislessthanorequaltotheaggregateexercisepriceorstrikepriceofsuchstockoptionorstockappreciationright.
Nontransferability of Awards. Anawardwillnotbetransferableorassignablebyaparticipantotherthanbywillorbythelawsofdescentanddistributionandanysuchpurportedassignment,alienation,pledge,attachment,sale,transferorencumbrancewillbevoidandunenforceableagainstusoranyaffiliate.However,theAdministratormay,initssolediscretion,permitawards(otherthanincentivestockoptions)tobetransferred,includingtransferstoaparticipant'sfamilymembers,anytrustestablishedsolelyforthebenefitofaparticipantorsuchparticipant'sfamilymembers,anypartnershiporlimitedliabilitycompanyofwhichaparticipantorsuchparticipantandsuchparticipant'sfamilymembers,arethesolemember(s),andabeneficiarytowhomdonationsareeligibletobetreatedas"charitablecontributions"fortaxpurposes.
Amendment and Termination. Ourboardofdirectorsmayamend,alter,suspend,discontinue,orterminateour2015IncentivePlanoranyportionthereofatanytime;provided ,thatnosuchamendment,alteration,suspension,discontinuationorterminationmaybemadewithoutstockholderapprovalif(i)suchapprovalisnecessarytocomplywithanyregulatoryrequirementapplicabletoour2015IncentivePlanorforchangesinGAAPtonewaccountingstandards;(ii)itwouldmateriallyincreasethenumberofsecuritieswhichmaybeissuedunderour2015IncentivePlan(exceptforadjustmentsinconnectionwithcertaincorporateevents)or(iii)itwouldmateriallymodifytherequirementsforparticipationinour2015IncentivePlan;provided ,further ,thatanysuchamendment,alteration,suspension,discontinuanceorterminationthatwouldmateriallyandadverselyaffecttherightsofanyparticipantoranyholderorbeneficiaryofanyawardwillnot,tothatextent,beeffectivewithoutsuchindividual'sconsent.
TheAdministratormayalso,totheextentconsistentwiththetermsofanyapplicableawardagreement,waiveanyconditionsorrightsunder,amendanytermsof,oralter,suspend,discontinue,cancelorterminate,anyawardgrantedortheassociatedawardagreement,prospectivelyorretroactively,subjecttotheconsentoftheaffectedparticipantifanysuchwaiver,amendment,alteration,suspension,discontinuance,cancellationorterminationwouldmateriallyandadverselyaffecttherightsofanyparticipantwithrespecttosuchaward;provided ,thatwithoutstockholderapproval,exceptasotherwisepermittedinour2015IncentivePlan,(i)noamendmentormodificationmayreducetheexercisepriceofanyoptionorthestrikepriceofanystockappreciationright;(ii)theAdministratormaynotcancelanyoutstandingoptionorstockappreciationrightandreplaceitwithanewoptionorstockappreciationright(withalowerexercisepriceorstrikeprice,asthecasemaybe)
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orotherawardorcashpaymentthatisgreaterthantheintrinsicvalue(ifany)ofthecancelledoptionorstockappreciationrightand(iii)theAdministratormaynottakeanyotheractionwhichisconsidereda"repricing"forpurposesofthestockholderapprovalrulesofanysecuritiesexchangeorinter-dealerquotationsystemonwhichoursecuritiesarelistedorquoted.
Dividends and Dividend Equivalents. TheAdministrator,initssolediscretion,mayprovidepartofanawardwithdividendsordividendequivalents,onsuchtermsandconditionsasmaybedeterminedbytheAdministratorinitssolediscretion;provided ,thatnodividendsordividendequivalentswillbepayableinrespectofoutstanding(i)optionsorstockappreciationrightsor(ii)unearnedperformancecompensationawardsorotherunearnedawardssubjecttoperformanceconditions(otherthanorinadditiontothepassageoftime)(althoughdividendsordividendequivalentsmaybeaccumulatedinrespectofunearnedawardsandpaidwithin15daysaftersuchawardsareearnedandbecomepayableordistributable).
Call Rights and Put Rights. Priortothisoffering,anawardagreementcouldprovideforcallrightsand/orputrightsinamountsandtermsasdeterminedbytheAdministratorinitssolediscretion.
Clawback/Forfeiture. AnawardagreementmayprovidethattheAdministratormay,initssolediscretion,cancelsuchawardiftheparticipant,whileemployedbyorprovidingservicestousoranyaffiliateorafterterminationofsuchemploymentorservice,violatesanon-competition,non-solicitationornon-disclosurecovenantoragreementorotherwisehasengagedinorengagesinotherdetrimentalactivitythatisinconflictwithoradversetoourinterestsortheinterestsofanyaffiliate,includingfraudorconductcontributingtoanyfinancialrestatementsorirregularities,asdeterminedbytheAdministratorinitssolediscretion.TheAdministratormayalsoprovideinanawardagreementthatiftheparticipantotherwisehasengagedinorengagesinanyactivityreferredtointheprecedingsentence,suchparticipantwillforfeitanygainrealizedonthevestingorexerciseofsuchaward,andmustrepaythegaintotheCompany.Withoutlimitingtheforegoing,allawardswillbesubjecttoreduction,cancellation,forfeitureorrecoupmenttotheextentnecessarytocomplywithapplicablelaw.
Federal Income Tax Consequences Relating to Awards Granted Pursuant to the EAR Plan and 2015 Incentive Plan
ThefollowingsummarybrieflydescribescurrentU.S.federalincometaxconsequencestoaparticipantwhoisacitizenorresidentoftheUnitedStatesundertheEARPlanandthe2015IncentivePlan.ThisdiscussionisbasedontheCode,itslegislativehistory,regulationsthereunderandadministrativeandjudicialinterpretationsthereof,asofthedatehereof.WehavenotobtainedataxrulingorotherconfirmationfromtheU.S.InternalRevenueService(the"IRS")withregardtothisinformation,anditispossiblethattheIRSmaytakeadifferentposition.ThesummaryisnotadetailedorcompletedescriptionofallU.S.federaltaxlawsorregulationsthatmayapplyanddoesnotaddressanylocal,stateorothercountrylaws.Therefore,nooneshouldrelyonthissummaryforindividualtaxcompliance,planningordecisions.ParticipantsintheEARPlanand2015IncentivePlanareencouragedtoconsultwiththeirownprofessionaltaxadvisorsconcerningtaxaspectsofrightsundertheEARPlanand2015IncentivePlanandshouldbeawarethattaxlawsmaychangeatanytime.
Stock Options
AparticipanttowhomanincentivestockoptionthatqualifiesunderSection422oftheCodeisgrantedgenerallywillnotrecognizeincomeatthetimeofgrantorexerciseofsuchoption(althoughspecialalternativeminimumtaxrulesmayapplytotheparticipantuponoptionexercise).NofederalincometaxdeductionwillbeallowabletotheCompanyuponthegrantorexerciseofsuchincentivestockoption.
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Whentheparticipantsellssharesacquiredthroughtheexerciseofanincentivestockoptionmorethanoneyearafterthedateoftransferofsuchsharesandmorethantwoyearsafterthedateofgrantofsuchincentivestockoption,theparticipantwillnormallyrecognizealong-termcapitalgainorlossequaltothedifference,ifany,betweenthesalepricesofsuchsharesandtheoptionprice,forwhichtheCompanyisnotentitledtoafederalincometaxdeduction.Iftheparticipantdoesnotholdsuchsharesforthisperiod,whentheparticipantsellssuchshares,theparticipantwillrecognizeordinarycompensationincomeandpossiblycapitalgainorlossinsuchamountsasareprescribedbytheCodeandregulationsthereunder,andtheCompanywillgenerallybeentitledtoafederalincometaxdeductionintheamountofsuchordinarycompensationincome.
Aparticipanttowhomanoptionthatisnotanincentivestockoption(a"non-qualifiedoption")isgrantedwillnotrecognizeincomeatthetimeofgrantofsuchoption.Whensuchparticipantexercisesanon-qualifiedoption,theparticipantwillrecognizeordinarycompensationincomeequaltotheexcess,ifany,ofthefairmarketvalueasofthedateofanon-qualifiedoptionexerciseofthesharestheparticipantreceives,overtheoptionexerciseprice.Thetaxbasisofsuchshareswillbeequaltotheexercisepricepaidplustheamountincludableintheparticipant'sgrossincome,andtheparticipant'sholdingperiodforsuchshareswillcommenceonthedayafterwhichtheparticipantrecognizedtaxableincomeinrespectofsuchshares.SubjecttoapplicableprovisionsoftheCodeandregulationsthereunder,theCompanywillgenerallybeentitledtoafederalincometaxdeductioninrespectoftheexerciseofnon-qualifiedoptionsinanamountequaltotheordinarycompensationincomerecognizedbytheparticipant.AnygainorlossrecognizeduponasubsequentsaleorexchangeofthesharesistreatedascapitalgainorlossforwhichtheCompanyisnotentitledtoadeduction.Anysuchcompensationincludableinthegrossincomeofaparticipantinrespectofanon-qualifiedoptionwillbesubjecttoappropriatefederal,state,localandforeignincomeandemploymenttaxes.
Stock Appreciation Rights and Equity Appreciation Rights
Nofederalincometaxliabilitywillberealizedbyaholderuponthegrantofastockappreciationrightorequityappreciationright.Upontheexerciseofastockappreciationrightorpaymentinrespectofanequityappreciationright,theholderwillrecognizeordinaryincomeinanamountequaltothefairmarketvalueofthesharesofstockorcashpaymentreceivedinrespectofthestockappreciationrightorequityappreciationright.Wewillbeabletodeductthissameamountforfederalincometaxpurposes,butsuchdeductionmaybelimitedunderSections280Gand162(m)oftheCodeforcompensationpaidtocertainexecutivesdesignatedinthoseSectionsoftheCode.Anygainorlossrecognizeduponasubsequentsaleorexchangeofthesharesistreatedascapitalgainorloss,asapplicable,forwhichwearenotentitledtoadeduction.
Restricted Stock
UnlessanelectionismadebytheparticipantunderSection83(b)oftheCode,thegrantofanawardofrestrictedstockwillhavenoimmediatetaxconsequencestotheparticipant,andtheCompanywillnotbeallowedataxdeductionatthetimetherestrictedstockaregranted.Generally,uponthelapseofrestrictions(asdeterminedbytheapplicablerestrictedstockagreementbetweentheparticipantandtheCompany),aparticipantwillrecognizeordinaryincomeinanamountequaltotheproductof(1)thefairmarketvalueofashareoftheCompanyonthedateonwhichtherestrictionslapse,lessanyamountpaidwithrespecttotheawardofrestrictedstock,multipliedby(2)thenumberofrestrictedstockwithrespecttowhichrestrictionslapseonsuchdate.Theparticipant'staxbasiswillbeequaltothesumoftheamountofordinaryincomerecognizeduponthelapseofrestrictionsandanyamountpaidforsuchrestrictedstock.Theparticipant'sholdingperiodfortaxpurposeswillcommenceonthedateonwhichtherestrictionslapse.
AparticipantmaymakeanelectionunderSection83(b)oftheCodewithin30daysafterthedateofgrantofanawardofrestrictedstocktorecognizeordinaryincomeonthedateofawardbasedonthefairmarketvalueofordinarysharesoftheCompanyonsuchdate,lessanyamounttheparticipant
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paidforthecommonstock,andtheCompanywillbeallowedacorrespondingtaxdeductionatthattime.Aparticipantmakingsuchanelectionwillhaveataxbasisintherestrictedstockequaltothesumoftheamounttheparticipantrecognizesasordinaryincomeandanyamountpaidforsuchrestrictedstock,andtheparticipant'sholdingperiodforsuchrestrictedstockfortaxpurposeswillcommenceonthedateaftersuchdate.Anyfutureappreciationinthecommonstockwillbetaxabletotheparticipantatcapitalgainsrates.However,iftherestrictedstockawardislaterforfeited,theparticipantwillnotbeabletorecoverthetaxpreviouslypaidpursuanttotheparticipant'sSection83(b)election.
Withrespecttorestrictedstockuponwhichrestrictionshavelapsed,whentheparticipantsellssuchshares,theparticipantwillrecognizecapitalgainorlossconsistentwiththetreatmentofthesaleofsharesreceivedupontheexerciseofnon-qualifiedoptions,asdescribedabove.
Restricted Stock Units
Aparticipanttowhomarestrictedstockunitisgrantedgenerallywillnotrecognizeincomeatthetimeofgrant(althoughtheparticipantmaybecomesubjecttoemploymenttaxeswhentherighttoreceivesharesbecomes"vested"duetoretirementeligibilityorotherwise).UpondeliveryofordinarysharesoftheCompanyorcashinrespectofarestrictedstockunit,aparticipantwillrecognizeordinaryincomeinanamountequaltotheamountofcashortheproductof(1)thefairmarketvalueofashareoftheCompanyonthedateonwhichtheordinarysharesoftheCompanyaredelivered,multipliedby(2)thenumberofordinarysharesoftheCompanydelivered.Anygainorlossrecognizeduponasubsequentsaleorexchangeofthestock(ifsettledinstock)istreatedascapitalgainorlossforwhichtheCompanyisnotentitledtoadeduction.
Performance Compensation Awards
Performancecompensationawardsgrantedintheformofstockoptions,restrictedstockorrestrictedstockunitswillbetaxableinthesamemannerasdescribedabovewithrespecttoanyparticularformofaward.Generally,whenaperformancecompensationawarddenominatedincashisgranted,therearenoincometaxconsequencestotheparticipant.Uponpaymentofcashinrespectofsuchaward,theparticipantwillrecognizecompensationequaltotheamountofcashreceived.
Taxableincomeaparticipantrecognizesfromtheparticipant'sperformancecompensationawardissubjecttofederalincometaxwithholding,aswellasanyapplicablestateandlocalincometaxwithholding.FICAtaxes,whichconsistofSocialSecurityandMedicaretaxes,mustbewithheldbasedontheamountofcashreceived.
Other Stock-Based and Cash-Based Awards
Withrespecttootherstock-basedawardspaidincashorordinaryshares,participantswillgenerallyrecognizeincomeequaltothefairmarketvalueoftheordinarysharesortheamountofcashpaidonthedateonwhichdeliveryofsharesorpaymentincashismadetotheparticipant.
Code Section 409A
Section409AoftheCodegenerallyprovidesrulesthatmustbefollowedwithrespecttocovereddeferredcompensationarrangementsinordertoavoidtheimpositionofanadditional20%tax(plusinterest)upontheserviceproviderwhoisentitledtoreceivethedeferredcompensation.Certainawardsthatmaybegrantedunderthe2015IncentivePlanmayconstitute"deferredcompensation"withinthemeaningofandsubjecttoSection409A.WhiletheCommitteeintendstoadministerandoperatethe2015IncentivePlanandestablishtermswithrespecttoawardssubjecttoSection409AinamannerthatwillavoidtheimpositionofadditionaltaxationunderSection409Auponaparticipant,theCompanycannotassureaparticipantthatadditionaltaxationunderSection409Awillbeavoidedinallcases.IntheeventtheCompanyisrequiredtodelaydeliveryofsharesoranyotherpaymentunderanawardinordertoavoidtheimpositionofanadditionaltaxunderSection409A,theCompanywilldeliversuchshares(ormakesuchpayment)onthefirstdaythatwouldnotresultintheparticipantincurringanytaxliabilityunderSection409A.
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THESHAREHOLDERTRANSACTION
ImmediatelypriortotheclosingoftheShareholderTransactionandaftergivingeffectto(i)theconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotes,(ii)theconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockand(iii)theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrants,whichoccurredinJuly2016,FilaKoreawillownapproximately33.1%ofouroutstandingcommonstockthroughitswholly-ownedsubsidiaryMagnus,theMiraeFundswillownapproximately50.2%ofouroutstandingcommonstock,theWoori-BlackstoneFundwillownapproximately12.0%ofouroutstandingcommonstock,andtheNeopluxFundwillownapproximately4.1%ofouroutstandingcommonstock.TheFinancialInvestorsarethesellingshareholdersinthisofferingandaresellingtheirsharesonaproratabasis.
MagnushasagreedtopurchasefromtheFinancialInvestorsonaproratabasissharesofourcommonstock,whichwillbe20.0%ofouroutstandingcommonstock,inaseparatetransaction.ThepricepershareofourcommonstocktobepaidbyMagnustotheFinancialInvestorswillbeequalto1.05timestheinitialpublicofferingpricesetforthonthecoverpageofthisprospectus.Wewillnotreceiveanyproceedswithrespecttothesharesofourcommonstockthataresoldinthistransaction.Magnus'spurchaseofthesesharesfromtheFinancialInvestorsisexpectedtocloseonthebusinessdayfollowingthedateofpricingofthisoffering.
UpontheclosingofthisofferingandaftergivingeffecttotheShareholderTransaction:
• Magnuswillownapproximately53.1%ofouroutstandingcommonstockandthesharesofourcommonstockownedbyMagnuswillbeitsonlyassets;
• theFinancialInvestorswillcollectivelyownapproximately%ofouroutstandingcommonstock(orapproximately%ofouroutstandingcommonstockiftheunderwriters'optiontopurchaseadditionalsharesfromthesellingshareholdersisexercisedinfull);and
• thenewinvestorspurchasingsharesofourcommonstockinthisofferingwillownapproximately%ofouroutstandingcommonstock(orapproximately%ofouroutstandingcommonstockiftheunderwriters'optiontopurchaseadditionalsharesfromthesellingshareholdersisexercisedinfull).
AsaresultoftheShareholderTransaction,Magnus,whichiswholly-ownedbyFilaKorea,willcontrolamajorityofthevotingpowerofalloutstandingsharesofourcommonstock,andwewillqualifyasa"controlledcompany"withinthemeaningofthecorporategovernancestandardsoftheNYSE.
TheMagnusTermLoan
MagnuswillfinanceitspurchaseofsharesofourcommonstockfromtheFinancialInvestorsintheShareholderTransactionbyenteringintotheMagnusTermLoanwiththeMagnusLenderstoborrowKoreanWonmillion(equivalenttoapproximately$million,usingtheexchangerateof$1.00=$KoreanWonasof,2016)(assumingapurchasepriceof$pershare,basedonaninitialpublicofferingpriceof$pershare,whichisthemidpointoftheestimatedinitialpublicofferingpricerangesetforthonthecoverpageofthisprospectus).A$1.00increaseordecreaseintheassumedinitialpublicofferingpriceof$persharewouldincreaseordecrease,asapplicable,theaggregateprincipalamountoftheMagnusTermLoanby$million.
Interest. TheMagnusTermLoanwillbearinterestatarateof3.5%perannum,payablequarterlyinarrearsincash.IfMagnusisunabletopayinterestontheMagnusTermLoanonaninterestpaymentdate,overdueinterestwillaccrueatarateof8.5%perannumforagraceperiodand,aftertheendofsuchgraceperiod,theprincipalontheMagnusTermLoanmaybeacceleratedbythe
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MagnusLenders.ItisexpectedthataportionoftheinterestontheMagnusTermLoanwillbefundedbyMagnususingproceedsfromdividends,ifany,receivedonourcommonstock.See"DividendPolicy."
Maturity. Unlessrepaidpriortomaturity,theMagnusTermLoanwillmatureon,2017(thefirstanniversaryofthedayfollowingthepricingofthisoffering).
Collateral. TheMagnusTermLoanwillbesecuredbyapledgeonallofourcommonstockownedbyMagnus,exceptfor5%ofouroutstandingcommonstockownedbyMagnusthatissubjecttoanegativepledgeunderFilaKorea'screditfacility,whichwillequal48.1%ofouroutstandingcommonstock.IfMagnusfailstopaytheamountdueontheMagnusTermLoanatmaturityoruponacceleration,theMagnusLenderscanforecloseonthepledgedsharesofourcommonstock,whichforeclosurewouldbeundertakeninaccordancewithKoreanlawandmayresult,undercircumstances,inthesaleof48.1%ofourcommonstock,whichequalsallofthesharespledgedbyMagnustotheMagnusLenders.See"RisksRelatedtotheShareholderTransactionandtheMagnusTermLoan—FilaKoreaandMagnuswillhaveobligationsundertheMagnusTermLoan,andFilaKoreaand/orMagnusmayhaveobligationsunderanyequityordebtusedtorefinancetheMagnusTermLoan,thatmaybesatisfiedbyasale,foreclosure,liquidationorothertransferofourcommonstock,whichcouldmateriallydecreasethemarketvalueofourcommonstockandmayresultinachangeofcontrolofourcompany"and"FilaKoreahaspledgedthecommonstockofMagnustothelendersunderitscreditfacilitywhichpledgeisexpectedtocontinueinpartaftertheclosingofthisoffering.Inaddition,FilaKoreamaypledgeorborrowagainstadditionalsharesofthecommonstockofMagnus."IntheeventofaforeclosureonthepledgedsharesofourcommonstockundertheMagnusTermLoan,if,inthereasonableopinionoftheMagnusLenders,foreclosureof35%ofouroutstandingcommonstocklessoneshareofourcommonstock,ortheForeclosureThresholdAmount,willbesufficienttofullysatisfytheprincipalandinterestoftheMagnusLoan,onlytheForeclosureThresholdAmountwillbepermittedforsuchforeclosure.IftheForeclosureThresholdAmountisinsufficienttofullysatisfytheprincipalandinterestoftheMagnusLoan,therewillbenolimitationontheamountofourpledgedsharesofcommonstockthatmaybeforeclosed.Iftheentireamountofourpledgedcommonstockpledgedisbeingforeclosed,atag-alongrightmaybeexercisedbyMagnussuchthatMagnuswillbepermittedtosell,undercertaincircumstances,5.0%ofourcommonstockheldbyMagnus.
Events of Default and Remedies. Ifcertaineventsofdefaultoccur,including,amongothers,thefailuretopayinterestwhendueoraneventofdefaultunderanyofourindebtednessorotherindebtednessofMagnus,theMagnusLenderswillhavearighttoacceleratethematurityoftheMagnusTermLoans.
Transferability of Common Stock. ThetransferoftheMagnussharesorthesharesofourcommonstockheldbyMagnuswillberestrictedtotheextentanysuchsharesarepledged.
Governing Law. ThetermsoftheMagnusTermLoanwillbegovernedbythelawsoftheRepublicofKorea.
TheclosingoftheShareholderTransactionisconditionedonthepricingofthisofferingandtheclosingofthisofferingofourcommonstockisconditionedontheclosingoftheShareholderTransaction.
See"RiskFactors—RisksRelatedtotheShareholderTransactionandtheMagnusTermLoan,""Management—BoardLeadershipStructureandtheBoard'sRoleinRiskOversight—ControlledCompany,""TheShareholderTransaction"and"PrincipalandSellingShareholders."
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OrganizationalStructure
Thefollowingdiagramillustratesourcorporatestructureandownershipofourcommonstockaftergivingeffectto:
• theconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotes;
• theconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStock;
• theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrants,whichoccurredinJuly2016;
• theShareholderTransaction;and
• thisoffering.
(1) FilaKoreahasgrantedasecurityinterestinallofthecommonstockofMagnustothelendersunderitsexistingcreditfacility.Aftergivingeffecttotheclosingofthisoffering,thelendersunderFilaKorea'sexistingcreditfacilityareexpectedtoreleasetheirsecurityinterestsinapproximately85.6%ofthecommonstockofMagnusandretainasecurityinterestinapproximately14.4%ofthecommonstockofMagnus.ThesharesofourcommonstockownedbyMagnusareMagnus'onlyassets.
(2) InconnectionwiththeMagnusTermLoan,MagnuswillgrantasecurityinterestinallofourcommonstockownedbyMagnustotheMagnusLenders,exceptfor5%ofouroutstandingcommonstockownedbyMagnusthatissubjecttoanegativepledgeunderFilaKorea'sexistingcreditfacility,whichwillequal48.1%ofouroutstandingcommonstock.ThesharesofourcommonstockownedbyMagnusareMagnus'onlyassets.
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PRINCIPALANDSELLINGSHAREHOLDERS
Thefollowingtableandaccompanyingfootnotessetforthinformationwithrespecttothebeneficialownershipofourcommonstock,asofJune30,2016:
• priortothisofferingandtheShareholderTransactionbutaftergivingeffectto(i)theautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotesintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,andtheautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,eachofwhichwilloccurpriortotheclosingofthisofferingand(ii)theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,whichoccurredinJuly2016;and
• asadjustedtoreflectthesaleofthesharesofcommonstockinthisofferingandtheShareholderTransaction,
by:
• eachperson,orgroupofpersons,knownbyustoownbeneficiallymorethan5%ofouroutstandingsharesofcommonstockorwhoissellingsharesofcommonstockinthisoffering;
• eachofournamedexecutiveofficersfor2015;
• eachofourdirectorsanddirectornominees;and
• allofourexecutiveofficers,directorsanddirectornomineesasagroup.
BeneficialownershipandpercentageownershiparedeterminedinaccordancewiththerulesandregulationsoftheSECandincludevotingorinvestmentpowerwithrespecttosharesofstock.Thisinformationdoesnotnecessarilyindicatebeneficialownershipforanyotherpurpose.Incomputingthenumberofsharesbeneficiallyownedbyapersonandthepercentageownershipofthatperson,sharesofcommonstocksubjecttorestrictions,optionsorwarrantsheldbythatpersonthatarecurrentlyexercisableorexercisablewithin60daysofthedateofthisprospectusaredeemedoutstanding.Suchshares,however,arenotdeemedoutstandingforthepurposesofcomputingthepercentageownershipofanyotherperson.Exceptasindicatedinthefootnotestothefollowingtableorpursuanttoapplicablecommunitypropertylaws,webelieve,basedoninformationfurnishedtous,thateachshareholdernamedinthetablehassolevotingandinvestmentpowerwithrespecttothesharessetforthoppositesuchshareholder'sname.
Forfurtherinformationregardingmaterialtransactionsbetweenusandtheprincipalshareholders,see"CertainRelationshipsandRelatedPartyTransactions."
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Exceptasotherwiseindicatedinthefootnotesbelow,theaddressofeachbeneficialownerisc/oAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,333BridgeStreet,Fairhaven,Massachusetts02719.
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Sharesofcommonstockbeneficiallyownedaftertheoffering
andtheShareholderTransaction
SharesofcommonstockbeneficiallyownedpriortotheofferingandtheShareholder
Transaction
Assumingtheunderwriters'optiontopurchaseadditionalsharesisnotexercised
Assumingtheunderwriters'optiontopurchaseadditional
sharesisexercisedinfull Nameofbeneficialowner Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Shareholders: FilaKorea(1) % % %MiraeFunds(2) % % %Woori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1(3) % % %NeopluxCo.Ltd.(4) % % %Named Executive Officers, Directors and Director Nominees: Walter(Wally)Uihlein(5)(6) % % %WilliamBurke(5)(7) % % %GeraldBellis(5)(8) % % %JamesConnor(5)(9) % % %YooSoo(Gene)Yoon(1)(5) % % %SungWooAhn(10) % % %HughLee(11) Jung-HunRyu(12) % % %YongKyuShin(13) % % %KeunChangYoon(14) % % %JenniferEstabrook(15) Allexecutiveofficers(16),directorsanddirectornomineesasagroup(18persons) % % %
* Lessthanonepercent.
(1) InconnectionwiththeMagnusTermLoan,MagnuswillgrantasecurityinterestinallofourcommonstockownedbyMagnustotheMagnusLenders,exceptfor5%ofouroutstandingcommonstockownedbyMagnusthatissubjecttoanegativepledgeunderFilaKorea'sexistingcreditfacility,whichwillequal48.1%ofouroutstandingcommonstock.ThesharesofourcommonstockownedbyMagnusareMagnus'onlyassets.IfMagnusdefaultsontheMagnusTermLoan,theMagnusLendersmayforecloseonthepledgedsharesofourcommonstock.See"RiskFactors—RisksRelatedtotheShareholderTransactionandtheMagnusTermLoan—FilaKoreaandMagnuswillhaveobligationsundertheMagnusTermLoan,andFilaKoreaand/orMagnusmayhaveobligationsunderanyequityordebtusedtorefinancetheMagnusTermLoan,thatmaybesatisfiedbyasale,foreclosure,liquidationorothertransferofourcommonstock,whichcouldmateriallydecreasethemarketvalueofourcommonstockandmayresultinachangeofcontrolofourcompany."
Inaddition,itispossiblethatinthefutureMagnusmaypledgesharesofourcommonstock,whethertoraisetheproceedsnecessarytopayamountsdueontheMagnusTermLoanorotherwiseorforotherpurposes.
FilaKoreahasgrantedasecurityinterestinallofthecommonstockofMagnustothelendersunderitscreditfacility.Aftergivingeffecttotheclosingofthisoffering,thelendersunderFilaKorea'screditfacilityareexpectedtoreleasetheirsecurityinterestsinapproximately85.6%ofthecommonstockofMagnusandretainasecurityinterestinapproximately14.4%ofthecommonstockofMagnus.ThesharesofourcommonstockownedbyMagnusareMagnus'onlyassets.IfFilaKoreadefaultsunderitsexistingcreditfacilityandthesecuredpartiesforecloseonthepledgedsharesofMagnuscommonstock,theymayseektosellthepledgedsharesofMagnuscommonstock,orseektoacquireandtosellaportionofourcommonstockownedbyMagnus.See"RiskFactors—RisksRelatedtotheShareholderTransactionandtheMagnusTermLoan—FilaKoreahaspledgedthecommonstockofMagnustothelendersunderitsexistingcreditfacilitywhichpledgeisexpectedtocontinueinpartaftertheclosingofthisoffering.Inaddition,FilaKoreamaypledgeorborrowagainstadditionalsharesofthecommonstockofMagnus."
Inaddition,itispossiblethatFilaKoreamayinthefuturepledgeadditionalsharesofthecommonstockofMagnus,whethertoraisetheproceedsnecessarytopayamountsdueontheMagnusTermLoanorotherwiseorforotherpurposes.
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GeneYoonistheChairmanandChiefExecutiveOfficerofFilaKoreaLtd.andmaybedeemedtobethebeneficialownerandhavevotinganddispositivepowerwithrespecttothesharesofourcommonstockheldbyFilaKorea.TheaddressofFilaKoreaandMr.Yoonis6Myeongdal-Ro,Seocho-GuSeoul,Korea.
(2) RepresentssharesofourcommonstockownedbyOdin3,LLCandOdin4,LLC.TheMiraeFundsareeachwhollyownedbyMiraeAssetPartnersPrivateEquityFundVIIwhosegeneralpartnersareMiraeAssetGlobalInvestmentsCo.Ltd.andMiraeAssetSecuritiesCo.Ltd.VotingandinvestmentdecisionsoverthesharesofourcommonstockheldbytheMiraeFundsaremadebyaninvestmentcommitteeofMiraeAssetGlobalInvestmentsCo.Ltd.,themembersofwhomareSungWooAhnandJung-HunRyu,bothofwhomaremembersofourboardofdirectors,andsixothermembers.EachofthemembersofthecommitteemaybedeemedtosharevotingandinvestmentpowerwithrespecttothesharesownedbytheMiraeFunds.TheaddressfortheMiraeentitiesis26F,EastTower,26,Eulji-ro5-gil,Jung-gu,Seoul,Korea.
AsofSeptember,2016theMiraeFundshavepledged,hypothecatedorgrantedsecurityinterestsinallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotesandallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockbeneficiallyownedbythem,aswellasalloftheunderlyingsharesofourcommonstockthatareissuablethereunder,ascollateralforaforeigncurrencyhedge.TheMiraeFundsexpecttoenterintoanagreementorarrangementwiththesecuredpartyforthereleaseofthesesecurityinterestspriortotheclosingofthisoffering.
(3) RepresentssharesofourcommonstockownedbyWBAtlasLLC,aninvestmentvehicleofWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1.VotingandinvestmentdecisionsoverthesharesofourcommonstockheldbyWBAtlasLLCaremadebytheinvestmentcommitteesofWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1,whichisjointlymanagedbyWooriPrivateEquityCo.,Ltd.andBlackstoneKoreaAdvisorsLimitedasgeneralpartners.TheaddressforWBAtlasLLCis6thFl.,SeoulFinanceCenter,136,Sejong-daero,Jung-gu,Seoul,100-76,Korea.
AsofSeptember,2016WBAtlasLLChaspledged,hypothecatedorgrantedsecurityinterestsinallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotesandallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockbeneficiallyownedbythem,aswellasalloftheunderlyingsharesofourcommonstockthatareissuablethereunder,ascollateralforaforeigncurrencyhedge.WBAtlasLLCexpectstoenterintoanagreementorarrangementwiththesecuredpartyforthereleaseofthesesecurityinterestspriortotheclosingofthisoffering.
(4) RepresentssharesofourcommonstockownedbyNeopluxNo.1PrivateEquity,anaffiliateofNeopluxCo.Ltd.VotingandinvestmentdecisionsoverthesharesofourcommonstockheldbyNeopluxNo.1PrivateEquityaremadebytheInvestmentCommitteeofNeopluxNo.1PrivateEquity.TheInvestmentCommitteeofNeopluxNo.1PrivateEquityconsistsoffourmembers:Mr.Lee,Sangha,Mr.Kim,Donghwan,Mr.Min,KyungminandMs.Park,Jiyoung.TheseindividualsmaybedeemedtobeneficiallyownthesharesofourcommonstockthatareownedbyNeopluxNo.1PrivateEquity.Suchpersonsdisclaimbeneficialownershipofsuchsharesofourcommonstock.TheaddressforNeopluxNo.1PrivateEquityis18F,GlassTowerBldg.,534Teheran-ro,Gangnam-gu,Seoul,Korea.
AsofSeptember,2016NeopluxNo.1PrivateEquityhaspledged,hypothecatedorgrantedsecurityinterestsinallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotesandallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockbeneficiallyownedbythem,aswellasalloftheunderlyingsharesofourcommonstockthatareissuablethereunder,ascollateralforaforeigncurrencyhedge.NeopluxNo.1PrivateEquityexpectstoenterintoanagreementorarrangementwiththesecuredpartyforthereleaseofthesesecurityinterestspriortotheclosingofthisoffering.
(5) DoesnotreflectanysharesthatmaybeissueduponsettlementofoutstandingEARs.
(6) DoesnotreflectanysharesthatmaybeissueduponsettlementofoutstandingRSUsorPSUs.InJune2016,Mr.UihleinwasgrantedRSUs,whichwillvestinequalinstallmentsonDecember31,2016,2017and2018,andPSUs,whichwillvestonDecember31,2018basedupontheachievementofcertainperformancemetrics.
(7) DoesnotreflectanysharesthatmaybeissueduponsettlementofoutstandingRSUsorPSUs.InJune2016,Mr.BurkewasgrantedRSUs,whichwillvestinequalinstallmentsonDecember31,2016,2017and2018,andPSUs,whichwillvestonDecember31,2018basedupontheachievementofcertainperformancemetrics.
(8) Mr.BellisretiredeffectiveFebruary29,2016.
(9) DoesnotreflectanysharesthatmaybeissueduponsettlementofoutstandingRSUsorPSUs.InJune2016,Mr.ConnorwasgrantedRSUs,whichwillvestinequalinstallmentsonDecember31,2016,2017and2018,andPSUs,whichwillvestonDecember31,2018basedupontheachievementofcertainperformancemetrics.Mr.ConnorisexpectedtoretireeffectiveasofDecember31,2016.
(10) SungWooAhnisanExecutiveDirectoratMiraeAssetsGlobalInvestments'PEFBusinessUnit.Mr.AhndisclaimsbeneficialownershipofanysharesofourcommonstockownedbyMiraeAssetsGlobalInvestments.TheaddressforMr.Ahnis26F,EastTower,26,Eulji-ro5-gil,Jung-gu,Seoul,Korea.Mr.Ahnwillresignfromtheboardofdirectorscontingentupon,andeffectiveimmediatelyfollowing,thepricingofthisoffering.
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(11) HughLee,whoistheson-in-lawofthechairmanofourboardofdirectors,isPresidentofAcushnetKoreaCo.,Ltd.TheaddressforMr.Leeis8F,509,Teheran-ro,Gangnam-gu,Seoul,Korea.Mr.Leewillresignfromtheboardofdirectorscontingentupon,andeffectiveimmediatelyfollowing,thepricingofthisoffering.
(12) Jung-HunRyuisaPresidentatMiraeAssetsGlobalInvestments'PEFBusinessUnit.Mr.RyudisclaimsbeneficialownershipofanysharesofourcommonstockownedbyMiraeAssetsGlobalInvestments.TheaddressforMr.Ryuis26F,EastTower,26,Eulji-ro5-gil,Jung-gu,Seoul,Korea.Mr.Ryuwillresignfromtheboardofdirectorscontingentupon,andeffectiveimmediatelyfollowing,thepricingofthisoffering.
(13) Yong-KyuShinisadirectoratBlackstoneKoreaAdvisors,oneofthegeneralpartnersforWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1.Mr.ShindisclaimsbeneficialownershipofanysharesofourcommonstockownedbyWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1.TheaddressforMr.ShinisC-5302,57,Eonju-ro30-gil,Gangnam-guSeoul,Korea.Mr.Shinwillresignfromtheboardofdirectorscontingentupon,andeffectiveimmediatelyfollowing,thepricingofthisoffering.
(14) KeunChangYoon,whoisthesonofthechairmanofourboardofdirectors,isaVicePresidentatFilaKorea,ChiefFinancialOfficerofFilaUSA,Inc.andChiefOperatingOfficerofFilaSportHongKong.Mr.YoondisclaimsbeneficialownershipofanysharesofourcommonstockownedbyFilaKorea.TheaddressforMr.Yoonis6Myeongdal-Ro,Seocho-GuSeoul,Korea.Mr.Yoonwillresignfromtheboardofdirectorscontingentupon,andeffectiveimmediatelyfollowing,thepricingofthisoffering.
(15) Ms.EstabrookdisclaimsbeneficialownershipofanysharesofourcommonstockownedbyFilaKorea.TheaddressofMs.Estabrookisc/oFilaNorthAmerica,1411Broadway,NewYork,NewYork10018.
(16) IncludescurrentexecutiveofficersasofAugust1,2016aswellasournamedexecutiveofficerswhoarenolongerexecutiveofficers.
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CERTAINRELATIONSHIPSANDRELATEDPARTYTRANSACTIONS
ConvertiblePreferredStock
In2013,wepaiddividendsintheamountof(i)$10.5milliononConvertiblePreferredStockheldbytheMiraeFundsand(ii)$2.5milliononConvertiblePreferredStockheldbyanentityaffiliatedwithWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1.
In2014,wepaiddividendsintheamountof(i)$10.4milliononConvertiblePreferredStockheldbytheMiraeFundsand(ii)$2.5milliononConvertiblePreferredStockheldbyanentityaffiliatedwithWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1.
In2015,wepaiddividendsintheamountof(i)$10.4milliononConvertiblePreferredStockheldbytheMiraeFundsand(ii)$2.5milliononConvertiblePreferredStockheldbyanentityaffiliatedwithWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1.
OnJuly29,2016,wepaiddividendsintheamountof(i)$10.5milliononConvertiblePreferredStockheldbytheMiraeFundsand(ii)$2.5milliononConvertiblePreferredStockheldbyanentityaffiliatedwithWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1.
Priortotheclosingofthisoffering,(i)theMiraeFundswillreceivesharesofourcommonstockand$ofaccruedandunpaiddividendsuponconversionof1,388,027sharesofoutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockheldbysuchentitiesand(ii)anentityaffiliatedwithWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1willreceivesharesofourcommonstockand$ofaccruedandunpaiddividendsuponconversionof330,000sharesofoutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockheldbysuchentity.
EachoftheMiraeFundsandWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1wererelatedpersonsatthetimeofthetransactionsdescribedaboveduetotheirbeneficialownershipofmorethan5%ofouroutstandingsharesofourcommonstock.
ConvertibleNotes
During2013,wepaidinterestintheamountof(i)$20.6milliononConvertibleNotesheldbytheMiraeFundsand(ii)$5.0milliononConvertibleNotesheldbyanentityaffiliatedwithWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1.
During2014,wepaidinterestintheamountof(i)$20.6milliononConvertibleNotesheldbytheMiraeFundsand(ii)$5.0milliononConvertibleNotesheldbyanentityaffiliatedwithWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1.
During2015,wepaidinterestintheamountof(i)$20.5milliononConvertibleNotesheldbytheMiraeFundsand(ii)$4.9milliononConvertibleNotesheldbyanentityaffiliatedwithWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1.
OnJuly29,2016,wepaidinterestintheamountof(i)$20.7milliononConvertibleNotesheldbytheMiraeFundsand(ii)$5.0milliononConvertibleNotesheldbyanentityaffiliatedwithWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1.
Priortotheclosingofthisoffering,(i)theMiraeFundswillreceivesharesofourcommonstockand$ofaccruedandunpaidinterestuponconversionof$274.5millionofoutstandingConvertibleNotesheldbysuchentitiesand(ii)anentityaffiliatedwithWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1willreceivesharesofourcommonstockand$ofaccruedandunpaidinterestuponconversionof$66.0millionofoutstandingConvertibleNotesheldbysuchentity.
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EachoftheMiraeFundsandWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1wererelatedpersonsatthetimeofthetransactionsdescribedaboveduetotheirbeneficialownershipofmorethan5%ofouroutstandingsharesofourcommonstock.
7.5%Bondsdue2021withCommonStockWarrants
InJuly2013,FilaKoreaexerciseditscalloptiononwarrantsheldbycertainexistingsecurityholderstopurchasesharesofcommonstock.OnAugust7,2013,FilaKoreaconvertedthewarrantsintocommonstockattheconversionpriceof$pershare,or$34.5millionintheaggregate.Weusedtheproceedsreceivedfromthiswarrantexercisetoredeemaproratashareofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,resultinginpaymentsof(i)$26.1milliontotheMiraeFundsand(ii)$6.2milliontoanentityaffiliatedwithWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1.
InJuly2014,FilaKoreaexerciseditscalloptiononwarrantsheldbycertainexistingsecurityholderstopurchasesharesofcommonstock.OnJuly29,2014,FilaKoreaconvertedthewarrantsintocommonstockattheconversionpriceof$pershare,or$34.5millionintheaggregate.Weusedtheproceedsreceivedfromthiswarrantexercisetoredeemaproratashareofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,resultinginpaymentsof(i)$26.1milliontotheMiraeFundsand(ii)$6.2milliontoanentityaffiliatedwithWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1.
InJuly2015,FilaKoreaexerciseditscalloptiononwarrantsheldbycertainexistingsecurityholderstopurchasesharesofcommonstock.OnJuly28,2015,FilaKoreaconvertedthewarrantsintocommonstockattheconversionpriceof$pershare,or$34.5millionintheaggregate.Weusedtheproceedsreceivedfromthiswarrantexercisetoredeemaproratashareofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,resultinginpaymentsof(i)$26.1milliontotheMiraeFundsand(ii)$6.2milliontoanentityaffiliatedwithWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1.
InJuly2016,FilaKoreaexerciseditscalloptiononwarrantsheldbycertainexistingsecurityholderstopurchasesharesofcommonstock.Suchwarrantsconvertintocommonstockattheconversionpriceof$pershare,or$34.5millionintheaggregate.Weusedtheproceedsreceivedfromthiswarrantexercisetoredeemtheremainingportionofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021,resultinginpaymentsof(i)$26.1milliontotheMiraeFundsand(ii)$6.2milliontoanentityaffiliatedwithWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1.
EachofFilaKorea,theMiraeFundsandWoori-BlackstoneKoreaOpportunityPrivateEquityFund1wererelatedpersonsatthetimeofthetransactionsdescribedaboveduetotheirbeneficialownershipofmorethan5%ofouroutstandingsharesofourcommonstock.
Other
SubsidiariesofFilaKoreagrantedasecondlienpledgeoversharesincertainofFilaKorea'ssubsidiariesandenteredintosecondlienaccountpledgeagreements,ineachcase,infavorofKoreaDevelopmentBank,assecurityagent,tosecureobligationsofAcushnetCompanyunderourformerseniorrevolvingcreditagreementwithKoreaDevelopmentBankandoursecuredfloatingratenotes.Thesesecurityinterestswerereleasedinconnectionwiththeinitialfundingunderthenewcreditagreement.
WeenteredintoanendorsementarrangementwithPeterUihlein,thesonofourPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficer,in2012.PeterUihleinisaprofessionalgolferandanexemptmemberoftheEuropeanPGATour.PeterUihleinreceivedaggregatepaymentsof$275,115,$361,600and$314,000pursuanttothisendorsementarrangementin2013,2014and2015,respectively,andisexpectedtoreceivebaseretainerpaymentsof$300,000in2016.
HughLee,whoistheson-in-lawofthechairmanofourboardofdirectorsandcurrentlyamemberofourboardofdirectorswhowillresignfromourboardofdirectorscontingentupon,and
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effectiveimmediatelyfollowing,thepricingofthisoffering,becamethefinancialcontrollerofourwholly-ownedsubsidiary,AcushnetKoreaCo.,Ltd.,onSeptember30,2015,andwasappointedPresidentofAcushnetKoreaCo.,Ltd.onApril1,2016.ForhisservicestoAcushnetKoreaCo.,Ltd.in2015,Mr.Leereceived$76,748insalaryandallowancesandanannualcashincentivepaymentof$86,652whichwaspaidinFebruary2016.Mr.Leeisexpectedtoreceiveasalaryof$328,390in2016andiseligibleforanadditionalannualcashincentivepayment.
RegistrationRightsAgreement
Inconnectionwiththisoffering,weintendtoenterintoaregistrationrightsagreementthatwillprovideMagnusandtheFinancialInvestors"demand"registrationsandcustomary"piggyback"registrationrights.TheregistrationrightsagreementwillalsoprovidethatwewillpaycertainexpensesrelatingtosuchregistrationsandindemnifytheregistrationrightsholdersagainstcertainliabilitiesthatmayariseundertheSecuritiesActortocontributetopaymentstheregistrationrightsholdersmayberequiredtomakeinrespectofthoseliabilities.
Indemnification
See"DescriptionofCapitalStock"foradescriptionofindemnificationofourdirectorsandexecutiveofficers.
OurPolicyRegardingRelatedPartyTransactions
Priortothecompletionofthisoffering,ourboardofdirectorswilladoptawrittenstatementofpolicyregardingtransactionswithrelatedpersons,whichwerefertoasour"relatedpersonpolicy."Ourrelatedpersonpolicyrequiresthata"relatedperson"(asdefinedinparagraph(a)ofItem404ofRegulationS-K)mustpromptlydisclosetotheexecutivevicepresident,chieflegalandadministrativeofficerandsecretaryany"relatedpersontransaction"(definedasanytransactionthatweanticipatewouldbereportablebyusunderItem404(a)ofRegulationS-Kinwhichwewereoraretobeaparticipantandtheamountinvolvedexceeds$120,000andinwhichanyrelatedpersonhadorwillhaveadirectorindirectmaterialinterest)andallmaterialfactswithrespectthereto.Theexecutivevicepresident,chieflegalandadministrativeofficerandsecretarywillthenpromptlycommunicatethatinformationtoourboardofdirectors.Norelatedpersontransactionwillbeexecutedwithouttheapprovalorratificationofourboardofdirectorsoradulyauthorizedcommitteeofourboardofdirectors.Itisourpolicythatdirectorsinterestedinarelatedpersontransactionwillrecusethemselvesfromanyvoteonarelatedpersontransactioninwhichtheyhaveaninterest.
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DESCRIPTIONOFINDEBTEDNESS
SeniorSecuredCreditFacilities
Overview
OnApril27,2016,AcushnetHoldingsCorp.,AcushnetCompany,ortheU.S.Borrower,AcushnetCanadaInc.,ortheCanadianBorrower,andAcushnetEuropeLimited,ortheUKBorrower,enteredintothenewcreditagreementwithWellsFargoBank,NationalAssociation,astheadministrativeagent,L/Cissuerandswinglinelenderandeachlenderfromtimetotimepartythereto,whichprovidesfor(i)anew$275.0millionmulti-currencyrevolvingcreditfacility,includinga$20.0millionletterofcreditsub-facility,aswinglinesublimitof$25.0million,aC$25.0millionsub-facilityforborrowingsbytheCanadianBorrower,a£20.0millionsub-facilityforborrowingsbytheUKBorrowerandanalternativecurrencysublimitof$100.0millionforborrowingsinCanadiandollars,euros,poundssterlingandJapaneseyen,(ii)anew$375.0milliontermloanAfacilityand(iii)anew$100.0milliondelayeddrawtermloanAfacility,eachofwhichmaturesonJuly28,2021.
ThenewcreditagreementwassignedandbecameeffectiveonApril27,2016andtheinitialfundingunderthenewcreditagreementoccurredonJuly28,2016.OnJuly28,2016,weusedtheproceedsofthenew$375.0milliontermloanAfacility,borrowingsofC$4.0million(equivalenttoapproximately$3.0million)underthenewrevolvingcreditfacilityandcashonhandof$23.6millionto(i)repayallamountsoutstandingunder,andterminate,oursecuredfloatingratenotesandcertainofourformerworkingcreditfacilities,(ii)terminateourformerseniorrevolvingcreditfacilityand(iii)payfeesandexpensesrelatedtotheforegoing.ThenewcreditagreementcontainsconditionsprecedenttotheU.S.Borrower'sabilitytoreceivetheproceedsofthenewdelayeddrawtermloanAfacility,includingthatthereshallnothaveoccurredamaterialadverseeffectwithrespecttotheU.S.Borrower.UntilJuly28,2017,thecommitmentsunderthenewdelayeddrawtermloanAfacilitywillbeavailabletomakepaymentsinconnectionwiththefinalpayoutoftheoutstandingEARsundertheEARPlan.
Inaddition,thenewcreditagreementallowsfortheincurrenceofadditionaltermloansorincreasestoournewrevolvingcreditfacilityinanaggregateprincipalamountnottoexceed(i)$200.0million,plus(ii)anunlimitedamountsolongastheNetAverageSecuredLeverageratio(definedastheratioofaverageConsolidatedSecuredFundedDebt(asdefinedinthenewcreditagreement)toAdjustedEBITDAfortheapplicabletestperiodinthenewcreditagreement)doesnotexceed2.00:1.00onaproformabasisand,subject,ineachcase,tocertainconditionsandreceiptofcommitmentsbyexistingoradditionalfinancialinstitutionsorinstitutionallenders.
Interest Rate and Fees
Borrowings(otherthanswinglineloans)underthenewcreditagreementbearinterestatarateperannumequaltoanapplicablemargin(whichisdeterminedbasedontheNetAverageSecuredLeverageRatio)plus,atouroption,either(1)solelyforborrowingsinU.S.dollars,abaseratedeterminedbyreferencetothehighestof(a)theFederalFundsrateplus0.50%,(b)theprimerateofWellsFargoBank,NationalAssociationand(c)theEurodollarratedeterminedbyreferencetothecostoffundsforU.S.dollardepositsforaninterestperiodofonemonthadjustedforcertainadditionalcosts,plus1.00%or(2)aEurodollarratedeterminedbyreferencetothecostsoffundsfordepositsinthecurrencyoftheapplicableborrowingfortheinterestperiodrelevanttosuchborrowingadjustedforcertainadditionalcosts.Swinglineloansbearinterestatthebaserateplustheapplicablemargin.TheapplicablemarginforEurodollarborrowingsunderthenewcreditagreementisinitially1.75%andrangesfrom1.25%to2.00%,andisinitially0.75%andrangesfrom0.25%to1.00%forbase-rateborrowings,andineachcasevariesbaseduponaleverage-basedpricinggrid.
Interestonborrowingsunderthenewcreditagreementispayable(1)onthelastdayofanyinterestperiodwithrespecttoEurodollarborrowingswithanapplicableinterestperiodofthreemonthsorless,(2)everythreemonthswithrespecttoEurodollarborrowingswithaninterestperiodof
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greaterthanthreemonthsor(3)onthelastbusinessdayofeachMarch,June,SeptemberandDecemberwithrespecttobaserateborrowingsandswinglineborrowings.Inaddition,beginningonJuly28,2016,wearerequiredtopayacommitmentfeeonanyunutilizedcommitmentsunderthenewrevolvingcreditfacilityandthenewdelayeddrawtermloanAfacility.Theinitialcommitmentfeerateis0.30%perannumandrangesfrom0.20%to0.35%baseduponaleverage-basedpricinggrid.Wearealsorequiredtopaycustomaryletterofcreditfees.
Prepayments
Thenewcreditagreementrequiresustoprepayoutstandingtermloans,subjecttocertainexceptions,with:
• 100%ofthenetcashproceedsofallnon-ordinarycourseassetsalesorotherdispositionsofpropertybytheU.S.Borroweranditsrestrictedsubsidiaries(includinginsuranceandcondemnationproceeds,subjecttodeminimisthresholds),(1)ifwedonotreinvestthosenetcashproceedsinassetstobeusedinourbusinessortomakecertainotherpermittedinvestments,within12monthsofthereceiptofsuchnetcashproceedsor(2)ifwecommittoreinvestsuchnetcashproceedswithin12monthsofthereceiptthereof,butdonotreinvestsuchnetcashproceedswithin18monthsofthereceiptthereof;and
• 100%ofthenetproceedsofanyissuanceorincurrenceofdebtbytheU.S.Borroweroranyofitsrestrictedsubsidiaries,otherthandebtpermittedunderthenewcreditagreement.
Theforegoingmandatoryprepaymentsareusedtoreducetheinstallmentsofprincipalinsuchorder:first,toprepayoutstandingloansunderthenewtermloanAfacility,thenewdelayeddrawtermloanAfacilityandanyincrementaltermloansonaproratabasisindirectorderofmaturityandsecond,toprepayoutstandingloansunderthenewrevolvingcreditfacility.
Wemayvoluntarilyrepayoutstandingloansunderthenewcreditagreementatanytimewithoutpremiumorpenalty,otherthancustomary"breakage"costswithrespecttoEurodollarloans.AnyoptionalprepaymentoftermloanswillbeappliedasdirectedbytheU.S.Borrower.
Amortization
Wewillberequiredtomakeprincipalpaymentsontheloansunderthetermloanfacilitiesinquarterlyinstallmentsinaggregateannualamountsequalto(i)5.00%oftheoriginalprincipalamountforthefirstandsecondyearafterJuly28,2016,(ii)7.50%oftheoriginalprincipalamountforthethirdandfourthyearafterJuly28,2016and(iii)10.0%oftheoriginalprincipalamountforthefifthyearafterJuly28,2016.TheremainingoutstandingamountispayableonJuly28,2021,thematuritydateforthetermloanfacilities.PrincipalamountsoutstandingunderthenewrevolvingcreditfacilitywillbedueandpayableinfullonJuly28,2021,thematuritydateforthenewrevolvingcreditfacility.
Guarantee and Security
AllobligationsunderthenewcreditagreementareunconditionallyguaranteedbyAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,thedirectparentoftheU.S.Borrower,theU.S.Borrowerand,subjecttocertainexceptions,eachofourmaterialcurrentandfuturedomesticwholly-ownedrestrictedsubsidiaries,ortheU.S.guarantors.Allobligationsunderthenewcreditagreement,andtheguaranteesofthoseobligations,aresecuredbysubstantiallyallofthefollowingassetsoftheU.S.BorrowerandeachU.S.guarantor,subjecttocertainexceptions,including:
• apledgeof100%ofthecapitalstockoftheU.S.Borrowerand100%oftheequityinterestsdirectlyheldbytheU.S.BorrowerandeachU.S.guarantorinanywholly-ownedsubsidiaryoftheU.S.BorroweroranyU.S.guarantor(whichpledge,inthecaseofanysubsidiary(i)thatisa"controlledforeigncorporation"forUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposes,or(ii)substantiallyalloftheassetsofwhichconsistofequityinterestsinoneormore"controlled
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foreigncorporations"(includingAcushnetInternationalInc.),willnotincludemorethan65%ofthevotingstockofsuchsubsidiary),subjecttocertainexceptions;and
• asecurityinterestin,andmortgageson,substantiallyalltangibleandintangibleassetsoftheU.S.BorrowerandeachU.S.guarantor,subjecttocertainexceptions.
Inaddition,allobligationsunderthenewcreditagreementoftheUKBorrowerandtheCanadianBorrowerareunconditionallyguaranteedbyAcushnetInternationalInc.,thedirectparentoftheUKBorrowerandtheCanadianBorrower,andaresecuredbyapledgeoftheequityinterestsoftheUKBorrowerandtheCanadianBorrowerandalienonsubstantiallyallassetsoftheUKBorrowerandtheCanadianBorrower.
Certain Covenants and Events of Default
ThenewcreditagreementcontainsanumberofcovenantsthatatanytimeafterJuly28,2016,amongotherthings,restricttheabilityoftheU.S.Borroweranditsrestrictedsubsidiariesto(subjecttocertainexceptions):
• incur,assume,orpermittoexistadditionalindebtednessorguarantees;
• incurliens;
• makeinvestmentsandloans;
• paydividends,makepayments,orredeemorrepurchasecapitalstockormakeprepayments,repurchasesorredemptionsofcertainindebtedness;
• engageinmergers,liquidations,dissolutions,assetsales,andotherdispositions(includingsaleleasebacktransactions);
• amendorotherwisealtertermsofcertainindebtednessorcertainotheragreements;
• enterintoagreementslimitingsubsidiarydistributionsorcontainingnegativepledgeclauses;
• engageincertaintransactionswithaffiliates;
• alterthenatureofthebusinessthatweconduct;or
• changeourfiscalyearoraccountingpractices.
CertainexceptionstothesecovenantsaredeterminedbasedonratiosthatarecalculatedinpartbasedonthecalculationofAdjustedEBITDA.
ThenewcreditagreementcovenantsalsorestricttheabilityofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.toengageincertainmergersorconsolidationsorengageinanyactivitiesotherthanpermittedactivities.Thenewcreditagreementalsocontainscertaincustomaryaffirmativecovenantsandeventsofdefault(includingchangeofcontrol).Ifaneventofdefaultoccursandiscontinuing,theadministrativeagent,onbehalfofthelenders,mayacceleratetheamountsandterminateallcommitmentsoutstandingunderthenewcreditagreementandmayexerciseremediesinrespectofthecollateral.Inaddition,thenewcreditagreementincludesmaintenancecovenantsthatonandafterJuly28,2016requirecompliancebyAcushnetCompanywithcertainratios.Thesemaintenancecovenantsincludetherequirementtomaintain(i)aConsolidatedInterestCoverageRatio(definedastheratioofAdjustedEBITDAtoConsolidatedInterestExpense(asdefinedinthenewcreditagreement)fortheapplicableperiod)of4.00:1.00orgreaterasoftheendofeachfiscalquarterand(ii)aNetAverageTotalLeverageRatio(definedastheratioofaverageConsolidatedFundedDebt(asdefinedinthenewcreditagreement)toAdjustedEBITDAfortheapplicableperiod)of3.50:1.00orlessasoftheendofthefiscalquartersendedMarch31,2017andJune30,2017and3.25:1.00orlessasoftheendofeachotherfiscalquarter.
ThecovenantsinthenewcreditagreementaresubjecttocertainexceptionsandbasketswhichpermittheU.S.Borrower,amongotherthings,tomakepaymentsinconnectionwiththefinalpayoutoftheoutstandingEARsundertheEARPlaninanamountofupto$200.0millionandtomake
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certaininvestmentsinanamountofupto$50.0million.TheU.S.BorrowerisalsopermittedtopaydividendsandmakesimilarpaymentstoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.inanamountnottoexceed$125.0millionplusanyunusedamountsavailableunderthebasketsforEARPlanpaymentsandinvestmentsdescribedintheforegoingsentencesoaslongastheaggregateamountofsuchdividendsandotherpaymentsdoesnotexceed$50.0millioninanyfiscalyear(withanyunusedamountsinanyfiscalyearbeingcarriedovertosucceedingfiscalyears,subjecttoamaximumof$100.0millionforanyfiscalyear).Theavailabilityofcertainbasketsandtheabilitytoenterintocertaintransactions(includingtheabilityoftheU.S.BorrowertopaydividendstoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.)mayalsobesubjecttotheabsenceofdefaultand/orcompliancewithfinancialleverageratios.
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DESCRIPTIONOFCAPITALSTOCK
Thefollowingdescriptionssummarizethetermsofourcapitalstock,ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationandouramendedandrestatedbylaws,eachofwhichwillbeineffectpriortotheclosingofthisoffering.Asitisonlyasummary,itdoesnotcontainalltheinformationthatmaybeimportanttoyou.Foracompletedescription,youshouldrefertoouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationandamendedandrestatedbylaws,theformsofwhicharefiledasexhibitstotheregistrationstatementofwhichthisprospectusisapart.
OurpurposeistoengageinanylawfulactoractivityforwhichcorporationsmaynoworhereafterbeorganizedundertheDGCL.Upontheclosingofthisoffering,ourauthorizedcapitalstockwillconsistofsharesofcommonstock,parvalue$0.001pershare,andsharesofpreferredstock,parvalue$0.001pershare.AsofJune30,2016,thereweresharesofcommonstockoutstandingheldofrecordbysixshareholders(aftergivingeffectto(i)theautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotesintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstockandtheautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,eachofwhichwilloccurpriortotheclosingofthisofferingand(ii)theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstockwhichoccurredinJuly2016,andwithoutgivingeffectto(i)anysharesofourcommonstockthatareissuablefollowingvestinginsettlementofoutstandingRSUsandPSUs,whichwereissuedunderour2015IncentivePlan,and(ii)anysharesofourcommonstockthatareissuableinrespectofthesettlementofupto50%oftheoutstandingEARs,whichwereissuedundertheEARPlan).
Nosharesofpreferredstockwillbeissuedoroutstandingimmediatelyafterthisoffering.
We,ourexecutiveofficers,directors,directornomineesandallourexistingshareholders,includingthesellingshareholders,willenterintolock-upagreementswiththeunderwritersthatwill,subjecttocertaincustomaryexceptions,restrictthesaleofthesharesofourcommonstockandcertainothersecuritiesheldbythemfor180daysfollowingthedateofthisprospectus.J.P.MorganSecuritiesLLCandMorganStanley&Co.LLCmay,intheirsolediscretionandatanytimewithoutnotice,releasealloranyportionofthesharesorsecuritiessubjecttoanysuchlock-upagreements.See"Underwriting"foradescriptionoftheselock-upagreements.
CommonStock
Holdersofourcommonstockareentitledtoonevoteforeachshareheldofrecordonallmattersonwhichshareholdersareentitledtovotegenerally,includingtheelectionorremovalofdirectors.Theholdersofourcommonstockdonothavecumulativevotingrightsintheelectionofdirectors.
Uponourliquidation,dissolutionorwindingupandafterpaymentinfullofallamountsrequiredtobepaidtocreditorsandtotheholdersofpreferredstockhavingliquidationpreferences,ifany,theholdersofourcommonstockwillbeentitledtoreceiveprorataourremainingassetsavailablefordistribution.Holdersofourcommonstockdonothavepreemptive,subscription,redemptionorconversionrights.Thecommonstockwillnotbesubjecttofurthercallsorassessmentbyus.Therewillbenoredemptionorsinkingfundprovisionsapplicabletothecommonstock.Allsharesofourcommonstockthatwillbeoutstandingatthetimeoftheclosingoftheofferingwillbefullypaidandnon-assessable.Therights,powers,preferencesandprivilegesofholdersofourcommonstockwillbesubjecttothoseoftheholdersofanysharesofourpreferredstockwemayauthorizeandissueinthefuture.
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PreferredStock
Ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationauthorizesourboardofdirectorstoestablishoneormoreseriesofpreferredstock(includingconvertiblepreferredstock).UnlessrequiredbylaworbytheNYSE,theauthorizedsharesofpreferredstockwillbeavailableforissuancewithoutfurtheractionbyyou.Ourboardofdirectorsisabletodetermine,withrespecttoanyseriesofpreferredstock,thepowers(includingvotingpowers),preferencesandrelativeparticipations,optionalorotherspecialrights,andthequalifications,limitationsorrestrictionsthereof,including,withoutlimitation:
• thedesignationoftheseries;
• thenumberofsharesoftheseries,whichourboardofdirectorsmay,exceptwhereotherwiseprovidedinthepreferredstockdesignation,increase(butnotabovethetotalnumberofauthorizedsharesoftheclass)ordecrease(butnotbelowthenumberofsharesthenoutstanding);
• whetherdividends,ifany,willbecumulativeornon-cumulativeandthedividendrateoftheseries;
• thedatesatwhichdividends,ifany,willbepayable;
• theredemptionrightsandpriceorprices,ifany,forsharesoftheseries;
• thetermsandamountsofanysinkingfundprovidedforthepurchaseorredemptionofsharesoftheseries;
• theamountspayableonsharesoftheseriesintheeventofanyvoluntaryorinvoluntaryliquidation,dissolutionorwinding-upoftheaffairsoftheCompany;
• whetherthesharesoftheserieswillbeconvertibleintosharesofanyotherclassorseries,oranyothersecurity,oftheCompanyoranyothercorporation,and,ifso,thespecificationoftheotherclassorseriesorothersecurity,theconversionpriceorpricesorrateorrates,anyrateadjustments,thedateordatesasofwhichtheshareswillbeconvertibleandallothertermsandconditionsuponwhichtheconversionmaybemade;
• restrictionsontheissuanceofsharesofthesameseriesorofanyotherclassorseries;and
• thevotingrights,ifany,oftheholdersoftheseries.
Wewillbeabletoissueaseriesofpreferredstockthatcould,dependingonthetermsoftheseries,impedeordiscourageanacquisitionattemptorothertransactionthatsome,oramajority,oftheholdersofourcommonstockmightbelievetobeintheirbestinterestsorinwhichtheholdersofourcommonstockmightreceiveapremiumforyourcommonstockoverthemarketpriceofthecommonstock.Inaddition,theissuanceofpreferredstockmayadverselyaffecttheholdersofourcommonstockbyrestrictingdividendsonthecommonstock,dilutingthevotingpowerofthecommonstockorsubordinatingtheliquidationrightsofthecommonstock.Asaresultoftheseorotherfactors,theissuanceofpreferredstockcouldhaveanadverseimpactonthemarketpriceofourcommonstock.
Dividends
TheDGCLpermitsacorporationtodeclareandpaydividendsoutof"surplus"or,ifthereisno"surplus,"outofitsnetprofitsforthefiscalyearinwhichthedividendisdeclaredand/ortheprecedingfiscalyear."Surplus"isdefinedastheexcessofthenetassetsofthecorporationovertheamountdeterminedtobethecapitalofthecorporationbytheboardofdirectors.Thecapitalofthecorporationistypicallycalculatedtobe(andcannotbelessthan)theaggregateparvalueofallissued
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sharesofcapitalstock.Netassetsequalsthefairvalueofthetotalassetsminustotalliabilities.TheDGCLalsoprovidesthatdividendsmaynotbepaidoutofnetprofitsif,afterthepaymentofthedividend,remainingcapitalwouldbelessthanthecapitalrepresentedbytheoutstandingstockofallclasseshavingapreferenceuponthedistributionofassets.
Declarationandpaymentofanydividendwillbesubjecttothediscretionofourboardofdirectors.Thetimeandamountofdividendswillbedependentuponourfinancialcondition,operations,cashrequirementsandavailability,debtrepaymentobligations,capitalexpenditureneedsandrestrictionsinourdebtinstruments,industrytrends,theprovisionsofDelawarelawaffectingthepaymentofdistributionstoshareholdersandanyotherfactorsourboardofdirectorsmayconsiderrelevant.
See"DividendPolicy,""Management'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—Indebtedness"and"DescriptionofIndebtedness."
AnnualShareholderMeetings
Ouramendedandrestatedbylawsprovidethatannualshareholdermeetingswillbeheldatadate,timeandplace,ifany,asexclusivelyselectedbyourboardofdirectors.Totheextentpermittedunderapplicablelaw,wemayconductmeetingsbyremotecommunications,includingbywebcast.
Anti-TakeoverEffectsofOurAmendedandRestatedCertificateofIncorporationandAmendedandRestatedBylawsandCertainProvisionsofDelawareLaw
OuramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationandamendedandrestatedbylawswillcontainandtheDGCLcontainsprovisions,whicharesummarizedinthefollowingparagraphs,thatareintendedtoenhancethelikelihoodofcontinuityandstabilityinthecompositionofourboardofdirectors.Theseprovisionsareintendedtoavoidcostlytakeoverbattles,reduceourvulnerabilitytoahostilechangeofcontrolandenhancetheabilityofourboardofdirectorstomaximizeshareholdervalueinconnectionwithanyunsolicitedoffertoacquireus.However,theseprovisionsmayhaveananti-takeovereffectandmaydelay,deterorpreventamergeroracquisitionoftheCompanybymeansofatenderoffer,aproxycontestorothertakeoverattemptthatashareholdermightconsiderinitsbestinterest,includingthoseattemptsthatmightresultinapremiumovertheprevailingmarketpriceforthesharesofcommonstockheldbyshareholders.
Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock
Delawarelawdoesnotrequireshareholderapprovalforanyissuanceofauthorizedshares.However,thelistingrequirementsoftheNYSE,whichwouldapplyifandsolongasourcommonstockremainslistedontheNYSE,requireshareholderapprovalofcertainissuancesequaltoorexceeding20%ofthethenoutstandingvotingpowerorthenoutstandingnumberofsharesofcommonstockandcertainothercircumstances.Additionalsharesthatmaybeissuedinthefuturemaybeusedforavarietyofcorporatepurposes,includingfuturepublicofferings,toraiseadditionalcapitalortofacilitateacquisitions.
Ourboardofdirectorsmaygenerallyissuepreferredsharesontermscalculatedtodiscourage,delayorpreventachangeofcontroloftheCompanyortheremovalofourmanagement.Moreover,ourauthorizedbutunissuedsharesofpreferredstockwillbeavailableforfutureissuanceswithoutshareholderapprovalandcouldbeutilizedforavarietyofcorporatepurposes,includingfutureofferingstoraiseadditionalcapital,tofacilitateacquisitionsandemployeebenefitplans.
Oneoftheeffectsoftheexistenceofunissuedandunreservedcommonstockorpreferredstockmaybetoenableourboardofdirectorstoissuesharestopersonsfriendlytocurrentmanagement,whichissuancecouldrendermoredifficultordiscourageanattempttoobtaincontroloftheCompany
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bymeansofamerger,tenderoffer,proxycontestorotherwise,andtherebyprotectthecontinuityofourmanagementandpossiblydepriveourshareholdersofopportunitiestoselltheirsharesofcommonstockatpriceshigherthanprevailingmarketprices.
Classified Board of Directors
Ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationwillprovidethatourboardofdirectorswillbedividedintothreeclassesofdirectors,withtheclassestobeasnearlyequalinnumberaspossible,andwiththedirectorsservingthree-yearterms.Asaresult,approximatelyone-thirdofourboardofdirectorswillbeelectedeachyear.See"Management."Theclassificationofdirectorswillhavetheeffectofmakingitmoredifficultforstockholderstochangethecompositionofourboardofdirectors.Ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationandamendedandrestatedbylawswillprovidethat,subjecttoanyrightsofholdersofpreferredstocktoelectadditionaldirectorsunderspecifiedcircumstances,thenumberofdirectorswillbefixedfromtimetotimeexclusivelypursuanttoaresolutionadoptedbyourboardofdirectors.
Removal of Directors; Vacancies
UndertheDGCL,unlessotherwiseprovidedinouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporation,directorsservingonaclassifiedboardmayberemovedbythestockholdersonlyforcause.Ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationwillprovidethatdirectorsmayonlyberemovedforcause,andonlybytheaffirmativevoteofholdersofatleast662/3%invotingpowerofallourthen-outstandingsharesofstockentitledtovotethereon,votingtogetherasasingleclass.Inaddition,ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationwillalsoprovidethat,subjecttotherightsgrantedtooneormoreseriesofpreferredstockthenoutstanding,anyvacancyoccurringinourboardofdirectorsmayonlybefilledbyamajorityofthedirectorstheninoffice,althoughlessthanaquorum,orbyasoleremainingdirector(andnotbythestockholders).
Delaware Law
WewillbegovernedbytheprovisionsofSection203oftheDelawareGeneralCorporationLaw.Ingeneral,Section203prohibitsapublicDelawarecorporationfromengagingina"businesscombination"withan"interestedstockholder"foraperiodofthreeyearsafterthedateofthetransactioninwhichthepersonbecameaninterestedstockholder,unlessthebusinesscombinationisapprovedinaprescribedmanner.A"businesscombination"includesmergers,assetsales,orothertransactionsresultinginafinancialbenefittothestockholder.An"interestedstockholder"isapersonwho,togetherwithaffiliatesandassociates,owns,orwithinthreeyearsdidown,15%ormoreofthecorporation'soutstandingvotingstock.Theseprovisionsmayhavetheeffectofdelaying,deferring,orpreventingachangeinourcontrol.
No Cumulative Voting
UnderDelawarelaw,therighttovotecumulativelydoesnotexistunlessthecertificateofincorporationspecificallyauthorizescumulativevoting.Ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationwillnotauthorizecumulativevoting.Therefore,shareholdersholdingamajorityinvotingpowerofthesharesofourstockentitledtovotegenerallyintheelectionofdirectorswillbeabletoelectallourdirectors.
Special Stockholder Meetings
Ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationwillprovidethatspecialmeetingsofourstockholdersmaybecalledatanytimeonlybyoratthedirectionofourboardofdirectorsorthechairmanofourboardofdirectors.Ouramendedandrestatedbylawswillprohibittheconductofany
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businessataspecialmeetingotherthanasspecifiedinthenoticeforsuchmeeting.Theseprovisionsmayhavetheeffectofdeferring,delayingordiscouraginghostiletakeovers,orchangesincontrolormanagementoftheCompany.
Requirements for Advance Notification of Director Nominations and Shareholder Proposals
Ouramendedandrestatedbylawsestablishadvancenoticeprocedureswithrespecttoshareholderproposalsandthenominationofcandidatesforelectionasdirectors,otherthannominationsmadebyoratthedirectionoftheboardofdirectorsoracommitteeoftheboardofdirectors.Inorderforanymattertobe"properlybrought"beforeameeting,ashareholderwillhavetocomplywithadvancenoticerequirementsandprovideuswithcertaininformation.Generally,tobetimely,ashareholder'snoticemustbereceivedatourprincipalexecutiveofficesnotlessthan90daysnormorethan120dayspriortothefirstanniversarydateoftheimmediatelyprecedingannualmeetingofshareholders.Ouramendedandrestatedbylawsalsospecifyrequirementsastotheformandcontentofashareholder'snotice.Ouramendedandrestatedbylawsallowthechairmanofthemeetingatameetingoftheshareholderstoadoptrulesandregulationsfortheconductofmeetingswhichmayhavetheeffectofprecludingtheconductofcertainbusinessatameetingiftherulesandregulationsarenotfollowed.Theseprovisionsmayalsodefer,delayordiscourageapotentialacquirerfromconductingasolicitationofproxiestoelecttheacquirer'sownslateofdirectorsorotherwiseattemptingtoinfluenceorobtaincontroloftheCompany.
No Stockholder Action by Written Consent
Ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationwillprecludestockholderactionbywrittenconsent.
Supermajority Provisions
Ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationandouramendedandrestatedbylawswillprovidethatourboardofdirectorsisexpresslyauthorizedtomake,alter,amend,change,addto,rescindorrepeal,inwholeorinpart,ourbylawswithoutastockholdervoteinanymatternotinconsistentwiththelawsoftheStateofDelawareandouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporation.Anyamendment,alteration,rescissionorrepealofourbylawsbyourstockholderswillrequiretheaffirmativevoteoftheholdersofatleast662/3%invotingpowerofallthethen-outstandingsharesofstockoftheCompanyentitledtovotethereon,votingtogetherasasingleclass.
TheDGCLprovidesgenerallythattheaffirmativevoteofamajorityoftheoutstandingsharesentitledtovotethereon,votingtogetherasasingleclass,isrequiredtoamendacorporation'scertificateofincorporation,unlessthecertificateofincorporationrequiresagreaterpercentage.
Ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationwillprovidethatthefollowingprovisionsinouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationmaybeamended,altered,repealedorrescindedonlybytheaffirmativevoteoftheholdersofatleast662/3%invotingpowerofallthethen-outstandingsharesofstockoftheCompanyentitledtovotethereon,votingtogetherasasingleclass:
• theprovisionrequiringa662/3%supermajorityvoteforstockholderstoamendouramendedandrestatedbylaws;
• theprovisionsprovidingforaclassifiedboardofdirectors(theelectionandtermofourdirectors);
• theprovisionsregardingresignationandremovalofdirectors;
• theprovisionsregardingstockholderactionbywrittenconsent;
• theprovisionsregardingcallingspecialmeetingsofstockholders;
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• theprovisionsregardingfillingvacanciesonourboardofdirectorsandnewlycreateddirectorships;
• theprovisionseliminatingmonetarydamagesforbreachesoffiduciarydutybyadirector;and
• theamendmentprovisionrequiringthattheaboveprovisionsbeamendedonlywitha662/3%supermajorityvote.
Thecombinationoftheclassificationofourboardofdirectors,thelackofcumulativevotingandthesupermajorityvotingrequirementswillmakeitmoredifficultforourexistingstockholderstoreplaceourboardofdirectorsaswellasforanotherpartytoobtaincontrolofusbyreplacingourboardofdirectors.Becauseourboardofdirectorshasthepowertoretainanddischargeourofficers,theseprovisionscouldalsomakeitmoredifficultforexistingstockholdersoranotherpartytoeffectachangeinmanagement.
TheseprovisionsmayhavetheeffectofdeterringhostiletakeoversordelayingorpreventingchangesincontrolofourmanagementortheCompany,suchasamerger,reorganizationortenderoffer.TheseprovisionsareintendedtoenhancethelikelihoodofcontinuedstabilityinthecompositionofourboardofdirectorsanditspoliciesandtodiscouragecertaintypesoftransactionsthatmayinvolveanactualorthreatenedacquisitionoftheCompany.Theseprovisionsaredesignedtoreduceourvulnerabilitytoanunsolicitedacquisitionproposal.Theprovisionsarealsointendedtodiscouragecertaintacticsthatmaybeusedinproxyfights.However,suchprovisionscouldhavetheeffectofdiscouragingothersfrommakingtenderoffersforoursharesand,asaconsequence,theyalsomayinhibitfluctuationsinthemarketpriceofoursharesthatcouldresultfromactualorrumoredtakeoverattempts.Suchprovisionsmayalsohavetheeffectofpreventingchangesinmanagement.
Dissenters'RightsofAppraisalandPayment
UndertheDGCL,withcertainexceptions,ourshareholderswillhaveappraisalrightsinconnectionwithamergerorconsolidationofus.PursuanttotheDGCL,shareholderswhoproperlyrequestandperfectappraisalrightsinconnectionwithsuchmergerorconsolidationwillhavetherighttoreceivepaymentofthefairvalueoftheirsharesasdeterminedbytheDelawareCourtofChancery.
Shareholders'DerivativeActions
UndertheDGCL,anyofourshareholdersmaybringanactioninournametoprocureajudgmentinourfavor,alsoknownasaderivativeaction,providedthattheshareholderbringingtheactionisaholderofoursharesatthetimeofthetransactiontowhichtheactionrelatesorsuchshareholder'sstockthereafterdevolvedbyoperationoflaw.
ExclusiveForum
Ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationwillprovidethatunlessweconsenttotheselectionofanalternativeforum,theCourtofChanceryoftheStateofDelawareshall,tothefullestextentpermittedbylaw,bethesoleandexclusiveforumforany:
• derivativeactionorproceedingbroughtonbehalfoftheCompany;
• actionassertingaclaimofbreachofafiduciarydutyowedbyanydirectororofficeroftheCompanytotheCompanyortheCompany'sshareholders,creditorsorotherconstituents;
• actionassertingaclaimagainsttheCompanyoranydirectororofficeroftheCompanyarisingpursuanttoanyprovisionoftheDGCLorouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationorouramendedandrestatedbylaws;or
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• actionassertingaclaimagainsttheCompanyoranydirectororofficeroftheCompanygovernedbytheinternalaffairsdoctrine.
AnypersonorentitypurchasingorotherwiseacquiringanyinterestinsharesofcapitalstockoftheCompanyshallbedeemedtohavenoticeofandconsentedtotheforumprovisionsinouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporation.However,theenforceabilityofsimilarforumprovisionsinothercompanies'certificatesofincorporationhasbeenchallengedinlegalproceedings,anditispossiblethatacourtcouldfindthesetypesofprovisionstobeunenforceable.
LimitationsonLiabilityandIndemnificationofOfficersandDirectors
TheDGCLauthorizescorporationstolimitoreliminatethepersonalliabilityofdirectorstocorporationsandtheirshareholdersformonetarydamagesforbreachesofdirectors'fiduciaryduties,subjecttocertainexceptions.Ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationincludesaprovisionthateliminatesthepersonalliabilityofdirectorsformonetarydamagesforanybreachoffiduciarydutyasadirector,excepttotheextentsuchexemptionfromliabilityorlimitationthereofisnotpermittedundertheDGCL.Theeffectoftheseprovisionsistoeliminatetherightsofusandourshareholders,throughshareholders'derivativesuitsonourbehalf,torecovermonetarydamagesfromadirectorforbreachoffiduciarydutyasadirector,includingbreachesresultingfromgrosslynegligentbehavior.However,exculpationdoesnotapplytoanydirectorifthedirectorhasactedinbadfaith,knowinglyorintentionallyviolatedthelaw,authorizedillegaldividendsorredemptionsorderivedanimproperbenefitfromhisorheractionsasadirector.
OuramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationandouramendedandrestatedbylawsprovidethatwemustindemnifyandadvanceexpensestoourdirectorsandofficerstothefullestextentauthorizedbytheDGCL.Wealsoareexpresslyauthorizedtocarrydirectors'andofficers'liabilityinsuranceprovidingindemnificationforourdirectors,officersandcertainemployeesforsomeliabilities.Webelievethattheseindemnificationandadvancementprovisionsandinsuranceareusefultoattractandretainqualifieddirectorsandexecutiveofficers.
Thelimitationofliability,indemnificationandadvancementprovisionsinouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationandamendedandrestatedbylawsmaydiscourageshareholdersfrombringingalawsuitagainstdirectorsforbreachoftheirfiduciaryduty.Theseprovisionsalsomayhavetheeffectofreducingthelikelihoodofderivativelitigationagainstdirectorsandofficers,eventhoughsuchanaction,ifsuccessful,mightotherwisebenefitusandourshareholders.Inaddition,yourinvestmentmaybeadverselyaffectedtotheextentwepaythecostsofsettlementanddamageawardsagainstdirectorsandofficerspursuanttotheseindemnificationprovisions.
Thereiscurrentlynopendingmateriallitigationorproceedinginvolvinganyofourdirectors,officersoremployeesforwhichindemnificationissought.
Listing
WehaveappliedtohaveourcommonstockapprovedforlistingontheNYSEunderthesymbol"GOLF."
TransferAgentandRegistrar
ThetransferagentandregistrarforourcommonstockwillbeComputershareTrustCompany,N.A.
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SHARESELIGIBLEFORFUTURESALE
General
Priortothisoffering,therehasnotbeenapublicmarketforsharesofourcommonstock.Wecannotpredictwhateffect,ifany,futuresalesofsharesofcommonstock,ortheavailabilityforfuturesalesofsharesofcommonstockwillhaveonthemarketpriceofourcommonstockprevailingfromtimetotime.Nevertheless,salesofsubstantialamountsofcommonstock,includingsharesissuedupontheexerciseofoutstandingoptions,inthepublicmarket,ortheperceptionthatsuchsalescouldoccur,couldmateriallyandadverselyaffectthemarketpriceofourcommonstockandcouldimpairourfutureabilitytoraisecapitalthroughthesaleofourequityorequity-relatedsecuritiesatatimeandpricethatwedeemappropriate.See"RiskFactors—RisksRelatedtothisOfferingandOwnershipofOurCommonStock—Futuresales,ortheperceptionoffuturesales,byusorourexistingshareholdersinthepublicmarketfollowingthisofferingcouldcausethemarketpriceforourcommonstocktodecline."
Upontheclosingofthisoffering,wewillhavesharesofcommonstockoutstanding,aftergivingeffectto(i)theautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertibleNotesintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstockandtheautomaticconversionofallofouroutstandingConvertiblePreferredStockintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstock,eachofwhichwilloccurpriortotheclosingofthisofferingand(ii)theexercisebyFilaKoreaofallofouroutstandingcommonstockwarrantsintoanaggregateofsharesofourcommonstockwhichoccurredinJuly2016.AllsharessoldinthisofferingwillbefreelytradablewithoutregistrationundertheSecuritiesActandwithoutrestrictionbypersonsotherthanour"affiliates"(asdefinedunderRule144).Thesharesofcommonstockheldbycertainexistinginvestorsandcertainofourdirectorsandexecutiveofficersafterthisofferingwillbe"restricted"securitiesunderthemeaningofRule144andmaynotbesoldintheabsenceofregistrationundertheSecuritiesAct,unlessanexemptionfromregistrationisavailable,includingtheexemptionspursuanttoRule144undertheSecuritiesAct.TherestrictedsecuritiesheldbyouraffiliateswillbeavailableforsaleinthepublicmarketatvarioustimesafterthedateofthisprospectuspursuanttoRule144followingtheexpirationoftheapplicablelock-upperiod.
Anaggregateofsharesofourcommonstockhavebeenreservedforissuanceunderour2015IncentivePlan(subjecttoadjustmentsforstocksplits,stockdividendsandsimilarevents).Inaddition,sharesofourcommonstockareissuableinrespectofthesettlementofupto50%oftheoutstandingEARs,whichwereissuedundertheEARPlan.
WeintendtofileoneormoreregistrationstatementsonFormS-8undertheSecuritiesActtoregistersharesofourcommonstockissuedorreservedforissuanceunderthe2015IncentivePlanandissuableinrespectoftheEARPlan.AnysuchFormS-8registrationstatementwillautomaticallybecomeeffectiveuponfiling.Accordingly,sharesregisteredundersuchregistrationstatementswillbeavailableforsaleintheopenmarket,unlesssuchsharesaresubjecttovestingrestrictionsorthelock-uprestrictionsdescribedbelow.WeexpectthattheinitialregistrationstatementonFormS-8willcoversharesofourcommonstockissuablepursuanttoour2015IncentivePlan.WeexpecttofileanadditionaloramendedregistrationstatementonFormS-8priortothesettlementofourEARswhichwillcoversharesofourcommonstockissuablepursuanttoourEARs.
Rule144
Ingeneral,underRule144,ascurrentlyineffect,aperson(orpersonswhosesharesareaggregated)whoisnotdeemedtobeorhavebeenoneofouraffiliatesforpurposesofRule144atanytimeduring90daysprecedingasaleandwhohasbeneficiallyownedthesharesproposedtobesoldforatleastsixmonths,includingtheholdingperiodofanypriorownerotherthananaffiliate,isentitledtosellsuchshareswithoutregistration,subjecttocompliancewiththepublicinformation
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requirementsofRule144.Ifsuchapersonhasbeneficiallyownedthesharesproposedtobesoldforatleastoneyear,includingtheholdingperiodofapriorownerotherthananaffiliate,thensuchpersonisentitledtosellsuchshareswithoutcomplyingwithanyoftherequirementsofRule144.
Ingeneral,underRule144,ascurrentlyineffect,ouraffiliatesorpersonssellingsharesonbehalfofouraffiliates,whohavemetthesixmonthholdingperiodforbeneficialownershipof"restrictedshares"ofourcommonstock,areentitledtosellwithinanythree-monthperiod,anumberofsharesthatdoesnotexceedthegreaterof:
• 1%ofthenumberofsharesofourcommonstockthenoutstanding,whichwillequalapproximatelysharesimmediatelyafterthisoffering;or
• theaveragereportedweeklytradingvolumeofourcommonstockontheNYSEduringthefourcalendarweeksprecedingthefilingofanoticeonForm144withrespecttosuchsale.
SalesunderRule144byouraffiliatesorpersonssellingsharesonbehalfofouraffiliatesarealsosubjecttocertainmannerofsaleprovisionsandnoticerequirementsandtotheavailabilityofcurrentpublicinformationaboutus.Thesaleoftheseshares,ortheperceptionthatsaleswillbemade,couldadverselyaffectthepriceofourcommonstockafterthisofferingbecauseagreatsupplyofshareswouldbe,orwouldbeperceivedtobe,availableforsaleinthepublicmarket.
WeareunabletoestimatethenumberofsharesthatwillbesoldunderRule144sincethiswilldependonthemarketpriceforourcommonstock,thepersonalcircumstancesoftheshareholderandotherfactors.
Lock-UpAgreements
Thereareapproximatelysharesofcommonstockheldbyexecutiveofficers,directors,directornomineesandallofourexistingshareholders,includingthesellingshareholders,whowillbesubjecttolock-upagreementsforaperiodof180daysafterthedateofthisprospectus,underwhichtheywillagreenottosellorotherwisedisposeoftheirsharesofcommonstock,subjecttocertainexceptions.J.P.MorganSecuritiesLLCandMorganStanley&Co.LLCmay,intheirsolediscretionandatanytimewithoutnotice,releasealloranyportionofthesharessubjecttoanysuchlock-upagreements.See"Underwriting"foradescriptionoftheselock-upagreements.
Followingthelockupperiodsdescribedabove,allofthesharesofourcommonstockthatarerestrictedsecuritiesorareheldbyouraffiliatesasofthedateofthisprospectuswillbeeligibleforsaleinthepublicmarketincompliancewithRule144undertheSecuritiesAct.
Rule701
Ingeneral,underRule701,ascurrentlyineffect,anyofouremployees,directors,officers,consultantsoradvisorswhopurchaseorreceivesharesfromusinconnectionwithacompensatorystockoroptionplanorotherwrittenagreementbeforetheeffectivedateofthisofferingisentitledtoresellsuchshares90daysaftertheeffectivedateofthisofferinginrelianceonRule144.
SecuritiesissuedinrelianceonRule701arerestrictedsecuritiesand,subjecttothecontractualrestrictionsdescribedabove,beginning90daysafterthedateofthisprospectus,maybesoldbypersonsotherthan"affiliates,"asdefinedinRule144,subjectonlytothemannerofsaleprovisionsofRule144andby"affiliates"underRule144withoutcompliancewithitsone-yearminimumholdingperiodrequirement.
TheShareholderTransaction
ForinformationregardingthearrangementsrelatingtoownershipofourcommonstockbyFilaKorea,see"TheShareholderTransaction."
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InconnectionwiththeclosingoftheShareholderTransaction,FilaKorea,MagnusandtheFinancialInvestorswillenterintoanagreementpursuanttowhichFilaKoreaandMagnuswillagreenottotransfertheirsharesofourcommonstockuntiltheFinancialInvestorshavesoldorotherwisetransferredaminimumpercentageofourcommonstockthattheywillcontinuetoownaftertheclosingofthisoffering.
RegistrationRightsAgreement
Inconnectionwiththisoffering,weintendtoenterintoaregistrationrightsagreementthatwillprovideMagnusandtheFinancialInvestors"demand"registrationsandcustomary"piggyback"registrationrights.TheregistrationrightsagreementwillalsoprovidethatwewillpaycertainexpensesrelatingtosuchregistrationsandindemnifytheregistrationrightsholdersagainstcertainliabilitiesthatmayariseundertheSecuritiesActortocontributetopaymentstheregistrationrightsholdersmayberequiredtomakeinrespectofthoseliabilities.
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CERTAINUNITEDSTATESFEDERALINCOMEANDESTATETAXCONSEQUENCESTONON-U.S.HOLDERS
ThefollowingisasummaryofcertainUnitedStatesfederalincomeandestatetaxconsequencestoanon-U.S.holder(asdefinedbelow)ofthepurchase,ownershipanddispositionofourcommonstockasofthedatehereof.Exceptwherenoted,thissummarydealsonlywithcommonstockthatisheldasacapitalasset.
A"non-U.S.holder"meansaperson(otherthananentitytreatedasapartnershipforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposes)thatisnotforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposesanyofthefollowing:
• anindividualwhoisacitizenorresidentoftheUnitedStates;
• acorporation(oranyotherentitytreatedasacorporationforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposes)createdororganizedinorunderthelawsoftheUnitedStates,anystatethereofortheDistrictofColumbia;
• anestatetheincomeofwhichissubjecttoUnitedStatesfederalincometaxationregardlessofitssource;or
• atrustifit(1)issubjecttotheprimarysupervisionofacourtwithintheUnitedStatesandoneormoreUnitedStatespersonshavetheauthoritytocontrolallsubstantialdecisionsofthetrustor(2)hasavalidelectionineffectunderapplicableUnitedStatesTreasuryregulationstobetreatedasaUnitedStatesperson.
ThissummaryisbaseduponprovisionsoftheInternalRevenueCodeof1986,asamended,andTreasuryregulationsthereunder,publishedrulingsandadministrativeannouncementsoftheInternalRevenueServiceandjudicialdecisions,ineachcaseasofthedatehereof.Thoseauthoritiesmaybechanged,perhapsretroactively,soastoresultinUnitedStatesfederalincomeandestatetaxconsequencesdifferentfromthosesummarizedbelow.ThissummarydoesnotaddressallaspectsofUnitedStatesfederalincomeandestatetaxesanddoesnotdealwithotherfederaltaxlawssuchasgifttaxlaws,foreign,state,localorothertaxconsiderationsthatmayberelevanttonon-U.S.holdersinlightoftheirparticularcircumstances.Inaddition,itdoesnotrepresentadetaileddescriptionoftheUnitedStatesfederalincometaxconsequencesapplicabletoyouifyouaresubjecttospecialtreatmentundertheUnitedStatesfederalincometaxlaws(includingifyouareaUnitedStatesexpatriate,"controlledforeigncorporation,""passiveforeigninvestmentcompany"orapartnershiporotherpass-throughentityforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposes).WecannotassureyouthatachangeinlawwillnotaltersignificantlythetaxconsiderationsthatwedescribeinthissummaryorthattheInternalRevenueServiceoracourtwillnottakeacontrarypositiontothosewedescribeinthissummary.
IfanentitytreatedasapartnershipforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposesholdsourcommonstock,thetaxtreatmentofapartnerwillgenerallydependuponthestatusofthepartnerandtheactivitiesofthepartnership.Ifyouareapartnerofapartnershipholdingourcommonstock,youshouldconsultyourtaxadvisors.
Thisdiscussionisforinformationalpurposesonlyandisnottaxadvice.Ifyouareconsideringthepurchaseofourcommonstock,youshouldconsultyourowntaxadvisorsconcerningtheparticularUnitedStatesfederalincomeandestatetaxconsequencestoyouoftheownershipofthecommonstock,aswellastheconsequencestoyouarisingunderotherfederaltaxlawsorthelawsofanyothertaxingjurisdiction.
DividendsandOtherDistributions
DistributionsofcashorpropertyonourcommonstockwillconstitutedividendsforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposestotheextentpaidfromourcurrentoraccumulatedearningsandprofits,
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asdeterminedunderUnitedStatesfederalincometaxprinciples.AmountsnottreatedasdividendsforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposeswillconstituteareturnofcapitalandfirstbeappliedagainstandreduceanon-U.S.holder'sadjustedtaxbasisinitscommonstock,butnotbelowzero.Anyexcesswillbetreatedascapitalgainandwillbetreatedasdescribedbelowunder"—GainonTaxableDispositionofCommonStock."
Dividendspaidtoanon-U.S.holderofourcommonstockgenerallywillbesubjecttowithholdingofUnitedStatesfederalincometaxata30%rateofthegrossamountofthedividends(orsuchlowerrateasmaybespecifiedbyanapplicableincometaxtreaty).However,dividendsthatareeffectivelyconnectedwiththeconductofatradeorbusinessbythenon-U.S.holderwithintheUnitedStates(and,ifrequiredbyanapplicableincometaxtreaty,areattributabletoaUnitedStatespermanentestablishment)arenotsubjecttothewithholdingtax,providedcertaincertificationanddisclosurerequirementsaresatisfied.Instead,suchdividendsaresubjecttoUnitedStatesfederalincometaxonanetincomebasisattheregulargraduatedratesapplicabletoaUnitedStatespersonasdefinedundertheCode.Anysucheffectivelyconnecteddividendsreceivedbyaforeigncorporationmaybesubjecttoanadditional"branchprofitstax"ata30%rateorsuchlowerrateasmaybespecifiedbyanapplicableincometaxtreaty.Non-U.S.holdersshouldconsulttheirtaxadvisorsregardinganyapplicabletaxtreatiesthatmayprovidefordifferentrules.
Anon-U.S.holderofourcommonstockwhowishestoclaimthebenefitofanapplicabletreatyrateandavoidbackupwithholding,asdiscussedbelow,fordividendswillberequired(a)tocompletetheapplicableInternalRevenueServiceFormW-8andcertifyunderpenaltyofperjurythatsuchholderisnotaUnitedStatespersonasdefinedundertheCodeandiseligiblefortreatybenefitsandfurnishittotheapplicablewithholdingagentor(b)ifourcommonstockisheldthroughcertainforeignintermediaries,tosatisfytherelevantcertificationrequirementsofapplicableUnitedStatesTreasuryregulations.Specialcertificationandotherrequirementsapplytocertainnon-U.S.holdersthatarepass-throughentitiesratherthancorporationsorindividuals.
Anon-U.S.holderofourcommonstockeligibleforareducedrateofUnitedStateswithholdingtaxpursuanttoanincometaxtreatymayobtainarefundofanyexcessamountswithheldbytimelyfilinganappropriateclaimforrefundwiththeInternalRevenueService.
GainonTaxableDispositionofCommonStock
AnygainrealizedonthetaxabledispositionofourcommonstockgenerallywillnotbesubjecttoUnitedStatesfederalincometaxunless:
• thegainiseffectivelyconnectedwiththeconductofatradeorbusinessofthenon-U.S.holderintheUnitedStates(and,ifrequiredbyanapplicableincometaxtreaty,isattributabletoaUnitedStatespermanentestablishmentofthenon-U.S.holder);
• thenon-U.S.holderisanindividualwhoispresentintheUnitedStatesfor183daysormoreinthetaxableyearofthatdisposition,andcertainotherconditionsaremet;or
• weareorhavebeena"UnitedStatesrealpropertyholdingcorporation"forUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposes.
Anon-U.S.holderdescribedinthefirstbulletpointimmediatelyabovewillbesubjecttotaxonthenetgainderivedfromthedispositionunderregulargraduatedUnitedStatesfederalincometaxratesapplicabletoaUnitedStatespersonasdefinedundertheCode.Anindividualnon-U.S.holderdescribedinthesecondbulletpointimmediatelyabovewillbesubjecttoaflat30%taxonthegainderivedfromthedisposition,whichmaybeoffsetbyUnitedStatessourcecapitallosses,eventhoughtheindividualisnotconsideredaresidentoftheUnitedStates.Ifanon-U.S.holderthatisaforeigncorporationfallsunderthefirstbulletpointimmediatelyabove,itmayalsobesubjecttothebranchprofitstaxequalto30%(orsuchlowerrateasmaybespecifiedbyanapplicableincometaxtreaty)of
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itseffectivelyconnectedearningsandprofits(whichcouldbeincreasedbysuchgain),subjecttoadjustments.
Webelievewearenotanddonotanticipatebecominga"UnitedStatesrealpropertyholdingcorporation"forUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposes.
FederalEstateTax
Commonstockheldbyanindividualnon-U.S.holderatthetimeofdeathwillbeincludedinsuchholder'sgrossestateforUnitedStatesfederalestatetaxpurposes,unlessanapplicableestatetaxtreatyprovidesotherwise.
InformationReportingandBackupWithholding
We(ortheapplicablepayingagent)mustreportannuallytotheInternalRevenueServiceandtoeachnon-U.S.holdertheamountofdividendspaidtosuchholderandthetaxwithheldwithrespecttosuchdividends,regardlessofwhetherwithholdingwasrequired.Copiesoftheinformationreturnsreportingsuchdividendsandwithholdingmayalsobemadeavailabletothetaxauthoritiesinthecountryinwhichthenon-U.S.holderresidesundertheprovisionsofanapplicableincometaxtreaty.
Anon-U.S.holderwillbesubjecttobackupwithholdingfordividendspaidtosuchholderunlesssuchholdercertifiesunderpenaltyofperjurythatitisanon-U.S.holder(andtheapplicablewithholdingagentdoesnothaveactualknowledgeorreasontoknowthatsuchholderisaUnitedStatespersonasdefinedundertheCode),orsuchholderotherwiseestablishesanexemption.
Informationreportingand,dependingonthecircumstances,backupwithholdingwillapplytotheproceedsofasaleofourcommonstockwithintheUnitedStatesorconductedthroughcertainUnitedStates-relatedfinancialintermediaries,unlessthebeneficialownercertifiesunderpenaltyofperjurythatitisanon-U.S.holder(andtheapplicablewithholdingagentdoesnothaveactualknowledgeorreasontoknowthatthebeneficialownerisaUnitedStatespersonasdefinedundertheCode),orsuchownerotherwiseestablishesanexemption.Proceedsofadispositionofourcommonstockconductedthroughanon-UnitedStatesofficeofanon-UnitedStatesbrokergenerallywillnotbesubjecttobackupwithholdingorinformationreporting.
Backupwithholdingisnotanadditionaltax.Anyamountswithheldunderthebackupwithholdingrulesmaybeallowedasarefundoracreditagainstanon-U.S.holder'sUnitedStatesfederalincometaxliabilityprovidedtherequiredinformationistimelyfurnishedtotheInternalRevenueService.
AdditionalWithholdingRequirements
UnderSections1471through1474oftheCode(suchSectionscommonlyreferredtoasFATCA),a30%UnitedStatesfederalwithholdingtaxmayapplytoanydividendspaidonourcommonstockand,foradispositionofourcommonstockoccurringafterDecember31,2018,thegrossproceedsfromsuchdisposition,ineachcasepaidto(i)a"foreignfinancialinstitution"(asspecificallydefinedintheCode)whichdoesnotprovidesufficientdocumentation,typicallyonIRSFormW-8BEN-E,evidencingeither(x)anexemptionfromFATCA,or(y)itscompliance(ordeemedcompliance)withFATCA(whichmayalternativelybeintheformofcompliancewithanintergovernmentalagreementwiththeUnitedStates)inamannerwhichavoidswithholding,or(ii)a"non-financialforeignentity"(asspecificallydefinedintheCode)whichdoesnotprovidesufficientdocumentation,typicallyonIRSFormW-8BEN-E,evidencingeither(x)anexemptionfromFATCA,or(y)adequateinformationregardingcertainsubstantialUnitedStatesbeneficialownersofsuchentity(ifany).IfadividendpaymentisbothsubjecttowithholdingunderFATCAandsubjecttothewithholdingtaxdiscussedaboveunder"—DividendsandOtherDistributions,"thewithholdingunderFATCAmaybecreditedagainst,andthereforereduce,suchotherwithholdingtax.Youshouldconsultyourowntaxadvisorregardingtheserequirementsandwhethertheymayberelevanttoyourownershipanddispositionofourcommonstock.
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UNDERWRITING
Thesellingshareholdersareofferingthesharesofcommonstockdescribedinthisprospectusthroughanumberofunderwriters.J.P.MorganSecuritiesLLCandMorganStanley&Co.LLCareactingasjointbook-runningmanagersoftheofferingandasrepresentativesoftheseveralunderwriters.Weandthesellingshareholdershaveenteredintoanunderwritingagreementwiththeunderwriters.Subjecttothetermsandconditionsoftheunderwritingagreement,thesellingshareholdershaveagreedtoselltotheunderwriters,andeachunderwriterhasseverallyagreedtopurchase,atthepublicofferingpricelesstheunderwritingdiscountsetforthonthecoverpageofthisprospectus,thenumberofsharesofcommonstocklistednexttoitsnameinthefollowingtable:
Theunderwritersarecommittedtopurchaseallthesharesofcommonstockofferedbythesellingshareholdersiftheypurchaseanysharesofcommonstock.Theunderwritingagreementalsoprovidesthatifanunderwriterdefaults,thepurchasecommitmentsofnon-defaultingunderwritersmayalsobeincreasedortheofferingmaybeterminated.
Theunderwritersproposetoofferthesharesofcommonstockbeingsoldbythesellingshareholdersdirectlytothepublicattheinitialpublicofferingpricesetforthonthecoverpageofthisprospectusandtocertaindealersatthatpricelessaconcessionnotinexcessof$pershare.Aftertheinitialpublicofferingoftheshares,theofferingpriceandothersellingtermsmaybechangedbytheunderwriters.Certainoftheunderwritersmaysellsharestothepublicthroughoneormoreoftheiraffiliates,including,assellingagents.
Weandthesellingshareholdershaveagreedtoindemnifytheunderwritersagainstcertainliabilities,includingliabilitiesundertheSecuritiesAct,ortocontributetopaymentstheunderwritersmayberequiredtomakeinrespectofthoseliabilities.
OptiontoPurchaseAdditionalShares
Theunderwritershaveanoptiontobuyuptoadditionalsharesofcommonstockfromthesellingshareholders.Theunderwritershave30daysfollowingthedateofthisprospectustoexercisethisoption.Anysharespurchasedbytheunderwriterswillbeallocatedamongthesellingshareholdersonaproratabasisbasedonthenumberofsharessuchsellingshareholderhasagreedtosellpursuanttothisoption.Ifanysharesarepurchasedwiththisoption,theunderwriterswillpurchasesharesinapproximatelythesameproportionasshowninthetableabove.Ifanyadditionalsharesofcommonstockarepurchased,theunderwriterswilloffertheadditionalsharesonthesametermsasthoseonwhichthesharesarebeingoffered.
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Name NumberofShares
J.P.MorganSecuritiesLLC MorganStanley&Co.LLC. NomuraSecuritiesInternational,Inc. UBSSecuritiesLLC CreditSuisseSecurities(USA)LLC DaiwaCapitalMarketsAmericaInc. DeutscheBankSecuritiesInc. JefferiesLLC WellsFargoSecurities,LLC D.A.Davidson&Co. KeyBancCapitalMarketsInc. RaymondJames&Associates,Inc. SunTrustRobinsonHumphrey,Inc.
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UnderwritingDiscountandExpenses
Theunderwritingfeeisequaltothepublicofferingpricepershareofcommonstocklesstheamountpaidbytheunderwriterstothesellingshareholderspershareofcommonstocksoldbythesellingshareholders.Theunderwritingfeeis$pershareofcommonstocksoldbythesellingshareholders.Thefollowingtableshowsthepershareandtotalunderwritingdiscounttobepaidtotheunderwritersassumingbothnoexerciseandfullexerciseoftheunderwriters'over-allotmentoptiontopurchaseadditionalshares.
Weestimatethatthetotalexpensesofthisoffering,includingregistration,filingandlistingfees,printingfeesandlegalandaccountingexpenses,butexcludingtheunderwritingdiscount,willbeapproximately$million.WehavealsoagreedtoreimbursetheunderwritersforcertainoftheirexpensesrelatedtothefilingandclearanceoftheofferingbyFINRAassetforthintheunderwritingagreement.
Aprospectusinelectronicformatmaybemadeavailableonthewebsitesmaintainedbyoneormoreunderwriters,orsellinggroupmembers,ifany,participatingintheoffering.Theunderwritersmayagreetoallocateanumberofsharestounderwritersandsellinggroupmembersforsaletotheironlinebrokerageaccountholders.InternetdistributionswillbeallocatedbytherepresentativestounderwritersandsellinggroupmembersthatmaymakeInternetdistributionsonthesamebasisasotherallocations.
ReservedShareProgram
Atourrequest,theunderwritershavereservedforsale,attheinitialpublicofferingprice,upto%ofthecommonstockofferedbythisprospectusforsaletocertainofourdirectors,directornominees,officersandemployees.Pursuanttotheunderwritingagreement,thesaleswillbemadebyJ.P.MorganSecuritiesLLC,anunderwriterofthisoffering,throughaReservedShareProgram.Ifthesepersonspurchasereservedcommonstock,itwillreducethenumberofsharesofcommonstockavailableforsaletothegeneralpublic.Anyreservedsharesofcommonstockthatarenotsopurchasedwillbeofferedbytheunderwriterstothegeneralpubliconthesametermsastheothersharesofcommonstockofferedbythisprospectus.
Lock-upAgreements
Wewillagreethatwewillnot,subjecttocertainexceptions,(1)offer,pledge,announcetheintentiontosell,sell,contracttosell,sellanyoptionorcontracttopurchase,purchaseanyoptionorcontracttosell,grantanyoption,rightorwarranttopurchase,orotherwisetransferordisposeof,directlyorindirectly,orfilewiththeSECaregistrationstatementundertheSecuritiesActrelatingto,anysharesofourcommonstockorsecuritiesconvertibleintoorexchangeableorexercisableforanysharesofourcommonstock,orpubliclydisclosetheintentiontomakeanyoffer,sale,pledge,dispositionorfiling,or(2)enterintoanyswaporotherarrangementthattransfersalloraportionoftheeconomicconsequencesassociatedwiththeownershipofanysharesofcommonstockoranysuchothersecurities(regardlessofwhetheranyofthesetransactionsaretobesettledbythedeliveryofsharesofcommonstockorsuchothersecurities,incashorotherwise),ineachcasewithoutthepriorwrittenconsentofJ.P.MorganSecuritiesLLCandMorganStanley&Co.LLCforaperiodof180daysafterthedateofthisprospectusotherthanthesharesofourcommonstocktobesoldorissuedhereunderandsubjecttootherlimitedexceptions.
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Paidbythesellingshareholders
Withoutover-allotment
exercise
Withover-allotment
exercisePershare $ $Total $ $
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Ourexecutiveofficers,directors,directornomineesandallofourexistingshareholders,includingthesellingshareholders,willenterintolock-upagreementswiththeunderwriterspriortothecommencementofthisofferingpursuanttowhicheachofthesepersonsorentities,foraperiodof180daysafterthedateofthisprospectus,maynotwithoutthepriorwrittenconsentofJ.P.MorganSecuritiesLLCandMorganStanley&Co.LLC,subjecttocertainexceptions,(1)offer,pledge,announcetheintentiontosell,sell,contracttosell,sellanyoptionorcontracttopurchase,purchaseanyoptionorcontracttosell,grantanyoption,rightorwarranttopurchaseorotherwisetransferordisposeof,directlyorindirectly,anysharesofourcommonstockoranysecuritiesconvertibleintoorexercisableorexchangeableforourcommonstock(including,withoutlimitation,commonstockorsuchothersecuritieswhichmaybedeemedtobebeneficiallyownedbysuchdirectors,executiveofficers,managersandmembersinaccordancewiththerulesandregulationsoftheSECandsecuritieswhichmaybeissueduponexerciseofastockoptionorwarrant),(2)enterintoanyswaporotheragreementthattransfers,inwholeorinpart,anyoftheeconomicconsequencesofownershipofthecommonstockorsuchothersecurities,whetheranysuchtransactiondescribedinclause(1)or(2)aboveistobesettledbydeliveryofcommonstockorsuchothersecurities,incashorotherwise,or(3)makeanydemandfororexerciseanyrightwithrespecttotheregistrationofanysharesofourcommonstockoranysecurityconvertibleintoorexercisableorexchangeableforourcommonstock,otherthanthesharesofourcommonstocktobesoldorissuedhereunderandsubjecttootherlimitedexceptions.
Listing
WehaveappliedtohaveourcommonstocklistedontheNYSEunderthesymbol"GOLF."
PriceStabilizationandShortPositions
Inconnectionwiththisoffering,theunderwritersmayengageinstabilizingtransactions,whichinvolvesmakingbidsfor,purchasingandsellingsharesofcommonstockintheopenmarketforthepurposeofpreventingorretardingadeclineinthemarketpriceofthecommonstockwhilethisofferingisinprogress.Thesestabilizingtransactionsmayincludemakingshortsalesofthecommonstock,whichinvolvesthesalebytheunderwritersofagreaternumberofsharesofcommonstockthantheyarerequiredtopurchaseinthisoffering,andpurchasingsharesofcommonstockontheopenmarkettocoverpositionscreatedbyshortsales.Shortsalesmaybe"covered"shorts,whichareshortpositionsinanamountnotgreaterthantheunderwriters'over-allotmentoptionreferredtoabove,ormaybe"naked"shorts,whichareshortpositionsinexcessofthatamount.Theunderwritersmaycloseoutanycoveredshortpositioneitherbyexercisingtheirover-allotmentoption,inwholeorinpart,orbypurchasingsharesintheopenmarket.Inmakingthisdetermination,theunderwriterswillconsider,amongotherthings,thepriceofsharesavailableforpurchaseintheopenmarketcomparedtothepriceatwhichtheunderwritersmaypurchasesharesthroughtheover-allotmentoption.Anakedshortpositionismorelikelytobecreatediftheunderwritersareconcernedthattheremaybedownwardpressureonthepriceofthecommonstockintheopenmarketthatcouldadverselyaffectinvestorswhopurchaseinthisoffering.Totheextentthattheunderwriterscreateanakedshortposition,theywillpurchasesharesintheopenmarkettocovertheposition.
Theunderwritershaveadvisedusthat,pursuanttoRegulationMoftheSecuritiesAct,theymayalsoengageinotheractivitiesthatstabilize,maintainorotherwiseaffectthepriceofthecommonstock,includingtheimpositionofpenaltybids.Thismeansthatiftherepresentativesoftheunderwriterspurchasecommonstockintheopenmarketinstabilizingtransactionsortocovershortsales,therepresentativescanrequiretheunderwritersthatsoldthosesharesaspartofthisofferingtorepaytheunderwritingdiscountreceivedbythem.
Theseactivitiesmayhavetheeffectofraisingormaintainingthemarketpriceofthecommonstockorpreventingorretardingadeclineinthemarketpriceofthecommonstockand,asaresult,thepriceofthecommonstockmaybehigherthanthepricethatotherwisemightexistintheopenmarket.
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Iftheunderwriterscommencetheseactivities,theymaydiscontinuethematanytime.TheunderwritersmaycarryoutthesetransactionsontheNYSE,intheover-the-countermarketorotherwise.
NewIssueofSecurities
Priortothisoffering,therehasbeennopublicmarketforourcommonstock.Theinitialpublicofferingpricewillbedeterminedbynegotiationsbetweenthesellingshareholdersandtherepresentativesoftheunderwriters.Indeterminingtheinitialpublicofferingprice,thesellingshareholdersandtherepresentativesoftheunderwritersexpecttoconsideranumberoffactorsincluding:
• theinformationsetforthinthisprospectusandotherwiseavailabletotherepresentatives;
• ourprospectsandthehistoryandprospectsfortheindustryinwhichwecompete;
• anassessmentofourmanagement;
• ourprospectsforfutureearnings;
• thegeneralconditionofthesecuritiesmarketsatthetimeofthisoffering;
• therecentmarketpricesof,anddemandfor,publiclytradedcommonstockofgenerallycomparablecompanies;and
• otherfactorsdeemedrelevantbytheunderwritersandthesellingshareholders.
Neitherwe,thesellingshareholdersnortheunderwriterscanassureinvestorsthatanactivetradingmarketwilldevelopforourcommonstockorthattheshareswilltradeinthepublicmarketatorabovetheinitialpublicofferingprice.
OtherthanintheUnitedStates,noactionhasbeentakenbyusortheunderwritersthatwouldpermitapublicofferingofthesecuritiesofferedbythisprospectusinanyjurisdictionwhereactionforthatpurposeisrequired.Thesecuritiesofferedbythisprospectusmaynotbeofferedorsold,directlyorindirectly,normaythisprospectusoranyotherofferingmaterialoradvertisementsinconnectionwiththeofferandsaleofanysuchsecuritiesbedistributedorpublishedinanyjurisdiction,exceptundercircumstancesthatwillresultincompliancewiththeapplicablerulesandregulationsofthatjurisdiction.Personsintowhosepossessionthisprospectuscomesareadvisedtoinformthemselvesaboutandtoobserveanyrestrictionsrelatingtotheofferingandthedistributionofthisprospectus.Thisprospectusdoesnotconstituteanoffertosellorasolicitationofanoffertobuyanysecuritiesofferedbythisprospectusinanyjurisdictioninwhichsuchanofferorasolicitationisunlawful.
NoticetoProspectiveInvestorsinCanada
Thesharesmaybesoldonlytopurchaserspurchasing,ordeemedtobepurchasing,asprincipalthatareaccreditedinvestors,asdefinedinNationalInstrument45-106ProspectusExemptionsorsubsection73.3(1)oftheSecuritiesAct(Ontario),andarepermittedclients,asdefinedinNationalInstrument31-103RegistrationRequirements,ExemptionsandOngoingRegistrantObligations.Anyresaleofthesharesmustbemadeinaccordancewithanexemptionfrom,orinatransactionnotsubjectto,theprospectusrequirementsofapplicablesecuritieslaws.
SecuritieslegislationincertainprovincesorterritoriesofCanadamayprovideapurchaserwithremediesforrescissionordamagesifthisprospectus(includinganyamendmentthereto)containsamisrepresentation,providedthattheremediesforrescissionordamagesareexercisedbythepurchaserwithinthetimelimitprescribedbytheSecuritieslegislationofthepurchaser'sprovinceorterritory.ThepurchasershouldrefertoanyapplicableprovisionsoftheSecuritieslegislationofthepurchaser'sprovinceorterritoryforparticularsoftheserightsorconsultwithalegaladvisor.
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Pursuanttosection3A.3ofNationalInstrument33-105UnderwritingConflicts(NI33-105),theunderwritersarenotrequiredtocomplywiththedisclosurerequirementsofNI33-105regardingunderwriterconflictsofinterestinconnectionwiththisoffering.
NoticetoProspectiveInvestorsintheEuropeanEconomicArea
InrelationtoeachMemberStateoftheEuropeanEconomicAreawhichhasimplementedtheProspectusDirective(each,aRelevantMemberState),fromandincludingthedateonwhichtheEuropeanUnionProspectusDirective,ortheEUProspectusDirective,wasimplementedinthatRelevantMemberState,ortheRelevantImplementationDate,anofferofsecuritiesdescribedinthisprospectusmaynotbemadetothepublicinthatRelevantMemberStatepriortothepublicationofaprospectusinrelationtotheshareswhichhasbeenapprovedbythecompetentauthorityinthatRelevantMemberStateor,whereappropriate,approvedinanotherRelevantMemberStateandnotifiedtothecompetentauthorityinthatRelevantMemberState,allinaccordancewiththeEUProspectusDirective,exceptthat,witheffectfromandincludingtheRelevantImplementationDate,anofferofsecuritiesdescribedinthisprospectusmaybemadetothepublicinthatRelevantMemberStateatanytime:
• toanylegalentitywhichisaqualifiedinvestorasdefinedundertheEUProspectusDirective;
• tofewerthan100or,iftheRelevantMemberStatehasimplementedtherelevantprovisionofthe2010PDAmendingDirective,150naturalorlegalpersons(otherthanqualifiedinvestorsasdefinedintheEUProspectusDirective);or
• inanyothercircumstancesfallingwithinArticle3(2)oftheEUProspectusDirective,providedthatnosuchofferofsecuritiesdescribedinthisprospectusshallresultinarequirementforthepublicationbyusofaprospectuspursuanttoArticle3oftheEUProspectusDirective.
Forthepurposesofthisprovision,theexpressionan"offerofsecuritiestothepublic"inrelationtoanysecuritiesinanyRelevantMemberStatemeansthecommunicationinanyformandbyanymeansofsufficientinformationonthetermsoftheofferandthesecuritiestobeofferedsoastoenableaninvestortodecidetopurchaseorsubscribeforthesecurities,asthesamemaybevariedinthatMemberStatebyanymeasureimplementingtheEUProspectusDirectiveinthatMemberState.Theexpression"EUProspectusDirective"meansDirective2003/71/EC(andanyamendmentsthereto,includingthe2010PDAmendingDirective,totheextentimplementedintheRelevantMemberState)andincludesanyrelevantimplementingmeasureineachRelevantMemberState,andtheexpression"2010PDAmendingDirective"meansDirective2010/73/EU.
NoticetoProspectiveInvestorsintheUnitedKingdom
Thisdocumentisonlybeingdistributedtoandisonlydirectedat(1)personswhoareoutsidetheUnitedKingdom,(2)toinvestmentprofessionalsfallingwithinArticle19(5)oftheFinancialServicesandMarketsAct2000(FinancialPromotion)Order2005,orOrder,or(3)highnetworthentities,andotherpersonstowhomitmaylawfullybecommunicated,fallingwithinArticle49(2)(a)to(d)oftheOrder(allsuchpersonstogetherbeingreferredtoasrelevantpersons).Thesecuritiesareonlyavailableto,andanyinvitation,offeroragreementtosubscribe,purchaseorotherwiseacquiresuchsecuritieswillbeengagedinonlywith,relevantpersons.Anypersonwhoisnotarelevantpersonshouldnotactorrelyonthisdocumentoranyofitscontents.
NoticetoProspectiveInvestorsinFrance
NeitherthisprospectusnoranyotherofferingmaterialrelatingtothesharesdescribedinthisprospectushasbeensubmittedtotheclearanceproceduresoftheAutorité des Marchés Financiers orofthecompetentauthorityofanothermemberstateoftheEuropeanEconomicAreaandnotifiedtotheAutorité des MarchésFinanciers. Theshareshavenotbeenofferedorsoldandwillnotbeofferedor
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sold,directlyorindirectly,tothepublicinFrance.Neitherthisprospectusnoranyotherofferingmaterialrelatingtotheshareshasbeenorwillbe(i)released,issued,distributedorcausedtobereleased,issuedordistributedtothepublicinFrance;or(ii)usedinconnectionwithanyofferforsubscriptionorsaleofthesharestothepublicinFrance.
Suchoffers,salesanddistributionswillbemadeinFranceonly:
• toqualifiedinvestors(investisseurs qualifiés )and/ortoarestrictedcircleofinvestors(cercle restreint d'investisseurs ),ineachcaseinvestingfortheirownaccount,allasdefinedin,andinaccordancewith,articlesL.411-2,D.411-1,D.411-2,D.734-1,D.744-1,D.754-1andD.764-1oftheFrenchCode monétaire et financier ;
• toinvestmentservicesprovidersauthorizedtoengageinportfoliomanagementonbehalfofthirdparties;or
• inatransactionthat,inaccordancewitharticleL.411-2-II-1°-or-2°-or3°oftheFrenchCode monétaire et financier andarticle211-2oftheGeneralRegulations(Règlement Général )oftheAutorité des Marchés Financiers ,doesnotconstituteapublicoffer(appel public à l'épargne).
Thesharesmayberesolddirectlyorindirectly,onlyincompliancewitharticlesL.411-1,L.411-2,L412-1andL.621-8throughL.621-8-3oftheFrenchCodemonétaire et financier .
NoticetoProspectiveInvestorsinHongKong
ThesharesmaynotbeofferedorsoldinHongKongbymeansofanydocumentotherthan(i)incircumstanceswhichdonotconstituteanoffertothepublicwithinthemeaningoftheCompaniesOrdinance(Cap.32,LawsofHongKong),(ii)to"professionalinvestors"withinthemeaningoftheSecuritiesandFuturesOrdinance(Cap.571,LawsofHongKong)andanyrulesmadethereunderor(iii)inothercircumstanceswhichdonotresultinthedocumentbeinga"prospectus"withinthemeaningoftheCompaniesOrdinance(Cap.32,LawsofHongKong)andnoadvertisement,invitationordocumentrelatingtothesharesmaybeissuedormaybeinthepossessionofanypersonforthepurposeofissue(ineachcasewhetherinHongKongorelsewhere),whichisdirectedat,orthecontentsofwhicharelikelytobeaccessedorreadby,thepublicinHongKong(exceptifpermittedtodosounderthelawsofHongKong)otherthanwithrespecttoshareswhichareorareintendedtobedisposedofonlytopersonsoutsideHongKongoronlyto"professionalinvestors"withinthemeaningoftheSecuritiesandFuturesOrdinance(Cap.571,LawsofHongKong)andanyrulesmadethereunder.
NoticetoProspectiveInvestorsinJapan
TheshareshavenotbeenandwillnotberegisteredundertheFinancialInstrumentsandExchangeAct.Accordingly,thesecuritiesmaynotbeofferedorsold,directlyorindirectly,inJapanorto,orforthebenefitof,anyresidentofJapan(whichtermasusedhereinmeansanypersonresidentinJapan,includinganycorporationorotherentityorganizedunderthelawsofJapan,ortoothersforre-offeringorresale,directlyorindirectly,inJapanortoorforthebenefitofaresidentofJapan,exceptpursuanttoanexemptionfromtheregistrationrequirementsof,andotherwiseincompliancewith,theFinancialInstrumentsandExchangeActandanyotherapplicablelaws,regulationsandministerialguidelinesofJapan.
NoticetoProspectiveInvestorsinSingapore
ThisprospectushasnotbeenregisteredasaprospectuswiththeMonetaryAuthorityofSingapore.Accordingly,thisprospectusandanyotherdocumentormaterialinconnectionwiththeofferorsale,orinvitationforsubscriptionorpurchase,ofthesharesmaynotbecirculatedordistributed,normaythesharesbeofferedorsold,orbemadethesubjectofaninvitationforsubscriptionorpurchase,whetherdirectlyorindirectly,topersonsinSingaporeotherthan(i)toaninstitutionalinvestorunder
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Section274oftheSecuritiesandFuturesAct,Chapter289ofSingapore,ortheSFA,(ii)toarelevantpersonpursuanttoSection275(1),oranypersonpursuanttoSection275(1A),andinaccordancewiththeconditionsspecifiedinSection275oftheSFAor(iii)otherwisepursuantto,andinaccordancewiththeconditionsof,anyotherapplicableprovisionoftheSFA,ineachcasesubjecttocompliancewiththeconditionssetforthintheSFA.
WherethesharesaresubscribedorpurchasedunderSection275oftheSFAbyarelevantpersonwhichis:(a)acorporation(whichisnotanaccreditedinvestor(asdefinedinSection4AoftheSFA))thesolebusinessofwhichistoholdinvestmentsandtheentiresharecapitalofwhichisownedbyoneormoreindividuals,eachofwhomisanaccreditedinvestor;or(b)atrust(wherethetrusteeisnotanaccreditedinvestor)whosesolepurposeistoholdinvestmentsandeachbeneficiaryofthetrustisanindividualwhoisanaccreditedinvestor,shares,debenturesandunitsofsharesanddebenturesofthatcorporationorthebeneficiaries'rightsandinterest(howsoeverdescribed)inthattrustshallnotbetransferredwithinsixmonthsafterthatcorporationorthattrusthasacquiredthesharespursuanttoanoffermadeunderSection275oftheSFAexcept:(i)toaninstitutionalinvestor(forcorporations,underSection274oftheSFA)ortoarelevantpersondefinedinSection275(2)oftheSFA,ortoanypersonpursuanttoanofferthatismadeontermsthatsuchshares,debenturesandunitsofsharesanddebenturesofthatcorporationorsuchrightsandinterestinthattrustareacquiredataconsiderationofnotlessthanS$200,000(oritsequivalentinaforeigncurrency)foreachtransaction,whethersuchamountistobepaidforincashorbyexchangeofsecuritiesorotherassets,andfurtherforcorporations,inaccordancewiththeconditionsspecifiedinSection275oftheSFA;(ii)wherenoconsiderationisorwillbegivenforthetransfer;or(iii)wherethetransferisbyoperationoflaw.
NoticetoProspectiveInvestorsinAustralia
Noprospectusorotherdisclosuredocument(asdefinedintheCorporationsAct2001(Cth)ofAustralia,orCorporationsAct)inrelationtothecommonstockhasbeenorwillbelodgedwiththeAustralianSecurities&InvestmentsCommission,orASIC.ThisdocumenthasnotbeenlodgedwithASICandisonlydirectedtocertaincategoriesofexemptpersons.Accordingly,ifyoureceivethisdocumentinAustralia:(a)youconfirmandwarrantthatyouareeither:(i)a"sophisticatedinvestor"undersection708(8)(a)or(b)oftheCorporationsAct;(ii)a"sophisticatedinvestor"undersection708(8)(c)or(d)oftheCorporationsActandthatyouhaveprovidedanaccountant'scertificatetouswhichcomplieswiththerequirementsofsection708(8)(c)(i)or(ii)oftheCorporationsActandrelatedregulationsbeforetheofferhasbeenmade;(iii)apersonassociatedwiththecompanyundersection708(12)oftheCorporationsAct;or(iv)a"professionalinvestor"withinthemeaningofsection708(11)(a)or(b)oftheCorporationsAct,andtotheextentthatyouareunabletoconfirmorwarrantthatyouareanexemptsophisticatedinvestor,associatedpersonorprofessionalinvestorundertheCorporationsActanyoffermadetoyouunderthisdocumentisvoidandincapableofacceptance;and(b)youwarrantandagreethatyouwillnotofferanyofthecommonstockforresaleinAustraliawithin12monthsofthatcommonstockbeingissuedunlessanysuchresaleofferisexemptfromtherequirementtoissueadisclosuredocumentundersection708oftheCorporationsAct.
NoticetoProspectiveInvestorsintheDubaiInternationalFinancialCentre,orDIFC
ThisprospectusrelatestoanExemptOfferinaccordancewiththeMarketRules2012oftheDubaiFinancialServicesAuthority,orDFSA.ThisprospectusisintendedfordistributiononlytopersonsofatypespecifiedintheMarketRules2012oftheDFSA.Itmustnotbedeliveredto,orreliedonby,anyotherperson.TheDFSAhasnoresponsibilityforreviewingorverifyinganydocumentsinconnectionwithExemptOffers.TheDFSAhasnotapprovedthisprospectusnortakenstepstoverifytheinformationsetforthhereinandhasnoresponsibilityforthisprospectus.Thesharestowhichthisprospectusrelatesmaybeilliquidand/orsubjecttorestrictionsontheirresale.Prospectivepurchasersofthesharesofferedshouldconducttheirownduediligenceontheshares.Ifyoudonotunderstandthecontentsofthisprospectusyoushouldconsultanauthorizedfinancialadvisor.
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InrelationtoitsuseintheDIFC,thisprospectusisstrictlyprivateandconfidentialandisbeingdistributedtoalimitednumberofinvestorsandmustnotbeprovidedtoanypersonotherthantheoriginalrecipient,andmaynotbereproducedorusedforanyotherpurpose.TheinterestsinthesecuritiesmaynotbeofferedorsolddirectlyorindirectlytothepublicintheDIFC.
NoticetoProspectiveInvestorsinChina
Thisprospectusdoesnotconstituteapublicofferofthesharesofferedbythisprospectus,whetherbysaleorsubscription,inthePeople'sRepublicofChina,orthePRC.ThesharesarenotbeingofferedorsolddirectlyorindirectlyinthePRCtoorforthebenefitof,legalornaturalpersonsofthePRC.
Further,nolegalornaturalpersonsofthePRCmaydirectlyorindirectlypurchaseanyoftheshareswithoutobtainingallpriorPRC'sgovernmentalapprovalsthatarerequired,whetherstatutorilyorotherwise.Personswhocomeintopossessionofthisprospectusarerequiredbytheissueranditsrepresentativestoobservetheserestrictions.
NoticetoProspectiveInvestorsinSwitzerland
Thisprospectusisnotintendedtoconstituteanofferorsolicitationtopurchaseorinvestinthesharesdescribedherein.Thesharesmaynotbepubliclyoffered,soldoradvertised,directlyorindirectly,in,intoorfromSwitzerlandandwillnotbelistedontheSIXSwissExchangeoronanyotherexchangeorregulatedtradingfacilityinSwitzerland.Neitherthisprospectusnoranyotherofferingormarketingmaterialrelatingtothesharesconstitutesaprospectusassuchtermisunderstoodpursuanttoarticle652aorarticle1156oftheSwissCodeofObligationsandneitherthisprospectusnoranyotherofferingormarketingmaterialrelatingtothesharesmaybepubliclydistributedorotherwisemadepubliclyavailableinSwitzerland.
OtherRelationships
Theunderwritersandtheiraffiliatesarefull-servicefinancialinstitutionsengagedinvariousactivities,whichmayincludesecuritiestrading,commercialandinvestmentbanking,financialadvisory,investmentmanagement,investmentresearch,principalinvestment,hedging,financingandbrokerageactivities.Certainoftheunderwritersandtheiraffiliateshaveprovidedinthepasttousandouraffiliatesandmayprovidefromtimetotimeinthefuturecertaincommercialbanking,financialadvisory,investmentbankingandotherservicesforusandsuchaffiliatesintheordinarycourseoftheirbusiness,forwhichtheyhavereceivedandmaycontinuetoreceivecustomaryfeesandcommissions.Forinstance,anaffiliateofWellsFargoSecurities,LLC,anunderwriterinthisoffering,actsastheadministrativeagentunderthenewcreditagreementandcertainoftheotherunderwritersortheiraffiliatesactaslenders,andinsomecasesagentsormanagers,underourformercreditfacilities.Inaddition,fromtimetotime,certainoftheunderwritersandtheiraffiliatesmayaffecttransactionsfortheirownaccountortheaccountofcustomers,andholdonbehalfofthemselvesortheircustomers,longorshortpositionsinourdebtorequitysecuritiesorloans,andmaydosointhefuture.
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LEGALMATTERS
ThevalidityofthesharesofcommonstockofferedbythisprospectuswillbepasseduponforusbySimpsonThacher&BartlettLLP,NewYork,NewYork.CertainlegalmattersrelatingtothisofferingwillbepasseduponfortheunderwritersbyLatham&WatkinsLLP,NewYork,NewYork.
EXPERTS
ThefinancialstatementsasofDecember31,2014andDecember31,2015andforeachofthethreeyearsintheperiodendedDecember31,2015includedinthisprospectushavebeensoincludedinrelianceonthereportofPricewaterhouseCoopersLLP,anindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirm,givenontheauthorityofsaidfirmasexpertsinauditingandaccounting.
WHERECANYOUFINDMOREINFORMATION
WehavefiledwiththeSECaregistrationstatementonFormS-1undertheSecuritiesActwithrespecttothecommonstockofferedbythisprospectus.Thisprospectusisapartoftheregistrationstatementanddoesnotcontainalloftheinformationsetforthintheregistrationstatementanditsexhibitsandschedules,portionsofwhichhavebeenomittedaspermittedbytherulesandregulationsoftheSEC.Forfurtherinformationaboutusandourcommonstock,youshouldrefertotheregistrationstatementanditsexhibitsandschedules.Statementscontainedinthisprospectusaboutthecontentsofanycontractoranyotherdocumentfiledasanexhibitarenotcompleteandineachinstancewereferyoutothecopyofthecontractorotherdocumentfiledasanexhibittotheregistrationstatement.Eachofthesestatementsisqualifiedinallrespectsbythisreference.Theagreementsandotherdocumentsfiledasexhibitstothisregistrationstatementarenotintendedtoprovidefactualinformationorotherdisclosureotherthanwithrespecttothetermsoftheagreementsorotherdocumentsthemselves,andyoushouldnotrelyonthemforthatpurpose.Inparticular,anyrepresentationsandwarrantiesmadebytheregistrantintheseagreementsorotherdocumentsweremadesolelywithinthespecificcontextoftherelevantagreementordocumentandmaynotdescribetheactualstateofaffairsasofthedatetheyweremadeoratanyothertime.
OurregistrationstatementonFormS-1ofwhichthisprospectusisapartisavailabletothepublicontheSEC'swebsiteathttp://www.sec.gov.Youmayalsoreadandcopy,atSECprescribedrates,anydocumentwefilewiththeSEC,includingtheregistrationstatement(anditsexhibits)ofwhichthisprospectusisapart,attheSEC'sPublicReferenceRoomlocatedat100FStreet,N.E.,WashingtonD.C.20549.YoucancalltheSECat1-800-SEC-0330toobtaininformationontheoperationofthePublicReferenceRoom.
Upontheclosingofthisoffering,wewillbecomesubjecttothefullinformationalandperiodicreportingrequirementsundertheExchangeAct.Wewillfulfillourobligationswithrespecttosuchrequirementsbyfilingannual,quarterlyandcurrentreportsandotherinformationwiththeSEC.InadditiontotheSECwebsitedescribedabove,thosefilingswillalsobeavailabletothepublicon,oraccessiblethrough,ourwebsiteundertheheading"InvestorRelations"atwww.acushnetcompany.com.TheinformationwefilewiththeSECorcontainedonoraccessiblethroughourcorporatewebsiteoranyotherwebsitethatwemaymaintainisnotpartofthisprospectusortheregistrationstatementofwhichthisprospectusisapart.Weintendtomakeavailabletoourcommonshareholdersannualreportscontainingconsolidatedfinancialstatementsauditedbyanindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirm.
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INDEXTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS
F-1
Page(s)
AuditedConsolidatedFinancialStatements
ReportofIndependentRegisteredPublicAccountingFirm F-2
ConsolidatedBalanceSheets F-3
ConsolidatedStatementsofOperations F-4
ConsolidatedStatementsofComprehensiveIncome(Loss) F-5
ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows F-6
ConsolidatedStatementsofRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStockandEquity F-7
NotestoConsolidatedFinancialStatements F-8
UnauditedConsolidatedFinancialStatements
ConsolidatedBalanceSheets(unaudited) F-57
ConsolidatedStatementsofOperations(unaudited) F-58
ConsolidatedStatementsofComprehensiveIncome(unaudited) F-59
ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows(unaudited) F-60
ConsolidatedStatementsofRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStockandEquity(unaudited) F-61
NotestoUnauditedConsolidatedFinancialStatements F-62
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REPORTOFINDEPENDENTREGISTEREDPUBLICACCOUNTINGFIRM
TotheBoardofDirectorsandShareholdersofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.:
Inouropinion,theaccompanyingconsolidatedbalancesheetsandtherelatedconsolidatedstatementsofoperations,comprehensiveincome(loss),cashflowsandredeemableconvertiblepreferredstockandequitypresentfairly,inallmaterialrespects,thefinancialpositionofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.anditssubsidiariesatDecember31,2015andDecember31,2014,andtheresultsoftheiroperationsandtheircashflowsforeachofthethreeyearsintheperiodendedDecember31,2015inconformitywithaccountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThesefinancialstatementsaretheresponsibilityoftheCompany'smanagement.Ourresponsibilityistoexpressanopiniononthesefinancialstatementsbasedonouraudits.WeconductedourauditsofthesestatementsinaccordancewiththestandardsofthePublicCompanyAccountingOversightBoard(UnitedStates).Thosestandardsrequirethatweplanandperformtheaudittoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhetherthefinancialstatementsarefreeofmaterialmisstatement.Anauditincludesexamining,onatestbasis,evidencesupportingtheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancialstatements,assessingtheaccountingprinciplesusedandsignificantestimatesmadebymanagement,andevaluatingtheoverallfinancialstatementpresentation.Webelievethatourauditsprovideareasonablebasisforouropinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopersLLP
Boston,MassachusettsJune17,2016
F-2
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
CONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS
Theaccompanyingnotesareanintegralpartoftheseconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
F-3
December31, (inthousands,exceptshareandpershareamounts) 2014 2015 Assets Currentassets Cash($7,704and$10,029attributabletothevariableinterestentity("VIE")) $ 47,667 $ 54,409Restrictedcash 6,100 4,725Accountsreceivable,net 197,677 192,384Inventories($15,335and$15,755attributabletotheVIE) 291,141 326,359Otherassets($1,582and$15attributabletotheVIE) 94,206 93,646Totalcurrentassets 636,791 671,523
Property,plantandequipment,net($11,788and$11,147attributabletotheVIE) 266,592 254,894Goodwill($32,312and$32,312attributabletotheVIE) 187,580 181,179Identifiableintangibleassets,net 509,412 499,494Deferredincometaxes 131,112 132,265Otherassets($2,867and$2,738attributabletotheVIE) 31,216 19,618
Totalassets $1,762,703 $1,758,973LiabilitiesandEquity Currentliabilities Short-termdebt $ 81,162 $ 441,704Accountspayable($9,273and$10,250attributabletotheVIE) 94,028 89,869Payablestorelatedparties 13,566 12,570Accruedtaxes 31,435 29,432Accruedcompensationandbenefits($822and$1,035attributabletotheVIE) 78,245 111,390Accruedexpensesandotherliabilities($4,480and$4,516attributabletotheVIE) 48,417 70,626Totalcurrentliabilities 346,853 755,591
Long-termdebtandcapitalleaseobligations 824,179 394,511Deferredincometaxes 6,761 7,112Accruedpensionandotherpostretirementbenefits($2,312and$2,303attributabletotheVIE) 132,879 119,549Accruedequityappreciationrights 122,013 145,384Othernoncurrentliabilities($2,777and$2,841attributabletotheVIE) 10,062 12,284
Totalliabilities 1,442,747 1,434,431Commitmentsandcontingencies(Note22) SeriesAredeemableconvertiblepreferredstock,$.001parvalue,1,838,027sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2014and2015,respectively;1,838,027sharesissuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2014and2015,respectively;liquidationpreferenceof$197,714,421atDecember31,2015 131,036 131,036
Equity Commonstock,$.001parvalue,8,688,166sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2014and2015;2,061,310and2,424,584sharesissuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2014and2015,respectively 2 2
Additionalpaid-incapital 264,577 309,130Accumulatedothercomprehensiveloss,netoftax (41,058) (67,234)Retaineddeficit (66,934) (81,647)TotalequityattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. 156,587 160,251
Noncontrollinginterests 32,333 33,255Totalequity 188,920 193,506Totalliabilitiesandequity $1,762,703 $1,758,973
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFOPERATIONS
Theaccompanyingnotesareanintegralpartoftheseconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
F-4
YearendedDecember31, (inthousands,exceptshareandpershareamounts) 2013 2014 2015 Netsales $ 1,477,219 $ 1,537,610 $ 1,502,958Costofgoodssold 744,090 779,678 727,120Grossprofit 733,129 757,932 775,838
Operatingexpenses: Selling,generalandadministrative 568,421 602,755 604,018Researchanddevelopment 42,152 44,243 45,977Intangibleamortization 6,704 6,687 6,617Restructuringcharges 955 — 1,643Incomefromoperations 114,897 104,247 117,583
Interestexpense,net 68,149 63,529 60,294Other(income)expense,net 5,285 (1,348) 25,139Incomebeforeincometaxes 41,463 42,066 32,150
Incometaxexpense 17,150 16,700 27,994Netincome 24,313 25,366 4,156
Less:Netincomeattributabletononcontrollinginterests (4,677) (3,809) (5,122)Netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. 19,636 21,557 (966)
Dividendspaidtopreferredshareholders (8,045) (8,045) (8,045)Accruingofcumulativedividends (5,740) (5,740) (5,740)Allocationofundistributedearningstopreferredshareholders (3,225) (3,866) —Netincome(loss)attributabletocommonshareholders $ 2,626 $ 3,906 $ (14,751)Netincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.—basicanddiluted $ 1.75 $ 2.10 $ (6.66)
Weightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—basicanddiluted 1,496,812 1,857,425 2,215,477
ProformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.(unaudited)—basicanddiluted $ 2.18
Proformaweightedaveragenumberofcommonshares(unaudited): Basic 7,678,484Diluted 7,678,605
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOME(LOSS)
Theaccompanyingnotesareanintegralpartoftheseconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
F-5
YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Netincome $ 24,313 $ 25,366 $ 4,156Othercomprehensiveincome(loss) Foreigncurrencytranslationadjustments (14,886) (23,106) (19,042)Foreignexchangederivativeinstruments Unrealizedholdinggainsarisingduringperiod 13,439 20,619 14,964Reclassificationadjustmentsincludedinnetincome (10,671) (9,916) (26,805)Taxbenefit(expense) 653 (1,610) 3,836Foreignexchangederivativeinstruments,net 3,421 9,093 (8,005)
Available-for-salesecurities Unrealizedholdinggains(losses)arisingduringperiod 1,726 703 (673)Taxbenefit(expense) (653) (248) 160Available-for-salesecurities,net 1,073 455 (513)
Pensionandotherpostretirementbenefitsadjustments Netgain(loss)arisingduringperiod 40,113 (23,769) 3,068Taxbenefit(expense) (14,532) 7,583 (1,684)Pensionandotherpostretirementbenefitsadjustments,net 25,581 (16,186) 1,384Totalothercomprehensiveincome(loss) 15,189 (29,744) (26,176)
Comprehensiveincome(loss) 39,502 (4,378) (22,020)Less:Comprehensiveincomeattributabletononcontrollinginterests (4,693) (3,774) (5,017)
Comprehensiveincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ 34,809 $ (8,152) $ (27,037)
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS
Theaccompanyingnotesareanintegralpartoftheseconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
F-6
YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Cashflowsfromoperatingactivities Netincome $ 24,313 $ 25,366 $ 4,156Adjustmentstoreconcilenetincometocashprovidedbyoperatingactivities Depreciationandamortization 39,423 43,159 41,702Unrealizedforeignexchange(gain)loss (1,306) 133 2,933Amortizationofdebtissuancecosts 5,613 3,752 5,157Amortizationofdiscountonbondspayable 3,773 4,093 4,142Changeinfairvalueofcommonstockwarrants (976) (1,887) 28,364Share-basedcompensation 1,138 632 2,033Lossondisposalsofproperty,plantandequipment 353 690 401Deferredincometaxes (15,861) (11,293) 2,188Changesinoperatingassetsandliabilities Accountsreceivable (15,514) (35,594) (174)Inventories (16,320) (16,192) (45,415)Accountspayable 15,947 (2,585) (1,998)Accruedtaxes (11,527) (881) 540Accruedexpensesandotherliabilities (1,723) 3,442 35,364Otherassets 18,736 (11,376) 1,165Othernoncurrentliabilities 33,810 53,739 12,278Interestduetorelatedparties (1,084) (1,085) (1,006)Cashflowsprovidedbyoperatingactivities 78,795 54,113 91,830
Cashflowsfrominvestingactivities Additionstoproperty,plantandequipment (46,459) (23,527) (23,201)Changeinrestrictedcash 99 363 1,362
Cashflowsusedininvestingactivities (46,360) (23,164) (21,839)Cashflowsfromfinancingactivities Increaseinshort-termborrowings 18,284 8,177 7,890Proceedsfromseniortermloanfacility — 30,000 —Repaymentofsecuredfloatingratenotes (25,000) (50,000) (50,000)Proceedsfromexerciseofstockoptions 100 100 —Proceedsfromexerciseofcommonstockwarrants 34,504 34,503 34,503Repaymentofbonds (34,504) (34,503) (34,503)Debtissuancecosts (3,469) (1,045) —DividendspaidonSeriesAredeemableconvertiblepreferredstock (13,894) (13,786) (13,747)Dividendspaidtononcontrollinginterests (4,200) (3,600) (4,200)
Cashflowsusedinfinancingactivities (28,179) (30,154) (60,057)Effectofforeignexchangeratechangesoncash (606) (2,385) (3,192)
Netincrease(decrease)incash 3,650 (1,590) 6,742Cash,beginningofyear 45,607 49,257 47,667Cash,endofyear $ 49,257 $ 47,667 $ 54,409Supplementalinformation Cashpaidforinteresttorelatedparties $ 37,538 $ 34,951 $ 32,274Cashpaidforinteresttothirdparties 22,803 21,656 20,571Cashpaidforincometaxes 35,483 27,987 19,724Non-cashadditionstoproperty,plantandequipment 2,686 2,577 1,913Non-cashconversionofcommonstockwarrants — — 7,298Non-cashexerciseofstockoptions 1,795 793 2,752
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFREDEEMABLECONVERTIBLEPREFERREDSTOCKANDEQUITY
TotalStockholders'
EquityAttributabletoAcushnet
HoldingsCorp.
RedeemableConvertible
PreferredStock
CommonStock
AccumulatedOther
ComprehensiveLoss
AdditionalPaid-inCapital
RetainedDeficit
NoncontrollingInterest
TotalEquity
(inthousands) Shares Amount Shares Amount BalancesatDecember31,2012 1,838 $ 131,036 1,346 $ 1 $ 192,783 $ (26,503)$ (80,447)$ 85,834 $ 31,647 $ 117,481
Netincome — — — — — — 19,636 19,636 4,677 24,313Othercomprehensiveincome — — — — — 15,189 — 15,189 — 15,189
Issuanceofcommonstock — — 345 1 34,503 — — 34,504 — 34,504
Exerciseofstockoptions — — 16 — 1,895 — — 1,895 — 1,895
DividendspaidonSeriesAredeemableconvertiblepreferredstock — — — — — — (13,894) (13,894) — (13,894)
Dividendspaidtononcontrollinginterests — — — — — — — — (4,200) (4,200)
BalancesatDecember31,2013 1,838 131,036 1,707 2 229,181 (11,314) (74,705) 143,164 32,124 175,288
Netincome — — — — — — 21,557 21,557 3,809 25,366Othercomprehensiveloss — — — — — (29,744) — (29,744) — (29,744)
Issuanceofcommonstock — — 345 — 34,503 — — 34,503 — 34,503
Exerciseofstockoptions — — 9 — 893 — — 893 — 893
DividendspaidonSeriesAredeemableconvertiblepreferredstock — — — — — — (13,786) (13,786) — (13,786)
Dividendspaidtononcontrollinginterests — — — — — — — — (3,600) (3,600)
BalancesatDecember31,2014 1,838 131,036 2,061 2 264,577 (41,058) (66,934) 156,587 32,333 188,920
Netincome(loss) — — — — — — (966) (966) 5,122 4,156
Othercomprehensiveloss — — — — — (26,176) — (26,176) — (26,176)
Issuanceofcommonstock — — 345 — 41,801 — — 41,801 — 41,801
Exerciseofstockoptions — — 18 — 2,752 — — 2,752 — 2,752
DividendspaidonSeriesAredeemableconvertiblepreferredstock — — — — — — (13,747) (13,747) — (13,747)
Dividendspaidtononcontrolling
Theaccompanyingnotesareanintegralpartoftheseconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
F-7
interests — — — — — — — — (4,200) (4,200)BalancesatDecember31,2015 1,838 $ 131,036 2,424 $ 2 $ 309,130 $ (67,234)$ (81,647)$ 160,251 $ 33,255 $ 193,506
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS
1.DescriptionofBusiness
AlexandriaHoldingsCorp.wasincorporatedonMay9,2011.EffectiveMarch31,2016,AlexandriaHoldingsCorp.'snamewaschangedtoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.(AcushnetortheCompany).OnJuly29,2011,theCompanyissued1,000,000sharesofcommonstocktoFilaKoreaLtd.andissuedanaggregate1,790,000sharesofSeriesAredeemableconvertiblepreferredstocktoOdin3,LLC;WBAtlas,LLC;andNeopluxNo.1PrivateEquity.Inaddition,theCompanyissuedconvertiblenotes(aggregateprincipalamountof$353.0million)andbonds(aggregateprincipalamountof$168.0million)withwarrantstopurchaseitscommonstocktoOdin3,LLC;WBAtlas,LLC;andNeopluxNo.1PrivateEquity.OnJanuary20,2012,theCompanyissued48,027sharesofSeriesAredeemableconvertiblepreferredstocktoOdin4,LLC.Inaddition,theCompanyissuedconvertiblenotes(principalamountof$9.5million)andbonds(principalamountof$4.5million)withwarrantstopurchaseitscommonstocktoOdin4,LLC.
OnDecember24,2015,FilaKoreaLtd.,theownerof2,380,128sharesofcommonstockoftheCompany,transferreditssharestoMagnusHoldingsCo.,Ltd.,awhollyownedsubsidiaryofFilaKoreaLtd.
Acushnet,headquarteredinFairhaven,Massachusetts,isthegloballeaderinthedesign,development,manufactureanddistributionofperformance-drivengolfproducts.TheCompanyhasestablishedpositionsacrossallmajorgolfequipmentandgolfwearcategoriesunderitsrecognizedbrandsofTitleist,FootJoy,VokeyDesignwedgesandScottyCameronputters.Acushnetproductsaresoldprimarilytoon-coursegolfproshopsandselectedoff-coursegolfspecialtystores,sportinggoodsstoresandotherqualifiedretailers.AcushnetsellsproductsprimarilyintheUnitedStates,Europe(primarilytheUnitedKingdom,Germany,FranceandSweden),Asia(primarilyJapan,Korea,ChinaandSingapore),CanadaandAustralia.AcushnetmanufacturesandsourcesitsproductsprincipallyintheUnitedStates,China,Thailand,theUnitedKingdom,JapanandAustralia.
2.SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies
BasisofPresentation
TheaccompanyingconsolidatedfinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinconformitywithaccountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedintheUnitedStates(U.S.GAAP)andincludetheaccountsoftheCompany,itswhollyownedsubsidiariesandaVIEinwhichtheCompanyistheprimarybeneficiary.Allsignificantintercompanybalancesandtransactionshavebeeneliminatedinconsolidation.
UseofEstimates
ThepreparationoftheCompany'sconsolidatedfinancialstatementsinaccordancewithU.S.GAAPrequiresmanagementtomakeestimatesandjudgmentsthataffectreportedamountsofassets,liabilities,stockholders'equity,netsalesandexpenses,andthedisclosureofcontingentassetsandliabilitiesinitsconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Significantestimatesrelieduponinpreparingtheseconsolidatedfinancialstatementsinclude,butarenotlimitedto,revenuerecognition,includingallowanceforsalesreturnsandsales-basedincentiveprograms,allowancefordoubtfulaccounts,inventoryreserves,impairmentofgoodwill,indefinite-livedintangibleassetsandlong-livedassets,pensionandotherpostretirementbenefitplans,productwarranty,valuationallowancesfordeferredtaxassetsanduncertaintaxpositions,valuationofcommonstockwarrantsandshare-basedcompensation.Actualresultscoulddifferfromthoseestimates.
F-8
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
2.SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(Continued)
VariableInterestEntities
VIEsareentitiesthat,bydesign,either(i)lacksufficientequitytopermittheentitytofinanceitsactivitiesindependently,or(ii)haveequityholdersthatdonothavethepowertodirecttheactivitiesoftheentitythatmostsignificantlyimpactitseconomicperformance,theobligationtoabsorbtheentity'sexpectedlosses,ortherighttoreceivetheentity'sexpectedresidualreturns.TheCompanyconsolidatesaVIEwhenitistheprimarybeneficiary,whichisthepartythathasboth(i)thepowertodirecttheactivitiesthatmostsignificantlyimpacttheVIE'seconomicperformanceand(ii)throughitsinterestsintheVIE,theobligationtoabsorbexpectedlossesortherighttoreceiveexpectedbenefitsfromtheVIEthatcouldpotentiallybesignificanttotheVIE.
TheCompanyconsolidatestheaccountsofAcushnetLionscoreLimited,aVIEwhichis40%ownedbytheCompany.ThesolepurposeoftheVIEistomanufacturetheCompany'sgolfshoesandassuch,theCompanyisdeemedtobetheprimarybeneficiaryasdefinedbyAccountingStandardsCodification("ASC")810.TheCompanyhaspresentedseparatelyonitsconsolidatedbalancesheets,totheextentmaterial,theassetsofitsconsolidatedVIEthatcanonlybeusedtosettlespecificobligationsofitsconsolidatedVIEandtheliabilitiesofitsconsolidatedVIEforwhichcreditorsdonothaverecoursetoitsgeneralcredit.ThegeneralcreditorsoftheVIEdonothaverecoursetotheCompany.CertaindirectorsofthenoncontrollingentitieshaveguaranteedthecreditlinesoftheVIE,forwhichtherewerenooutstandingborrowingsasofDecember31,2014and2015.Inaddition,pursuanttothetermsoftheagreementgoverningtheVIE,theCompanyisnotrequiredtoprovidefinancialsupporttotheVIE.
CashandRestrictedCash
CashheldinCompanycheckingaccountsisincludedincash.Bookoverdraftsnotsubjecttooffsetwithotheraccountswiththesamefinancialinstitutionareclassifiedasaccountspayable.AsofDecember31,2014and2015,bookoverdraftsintheamountof$11.5millionand$1.7million,respectively,wererecordedinaccountspayable.TheCompanyclassifiesasrestrictedcertaincashthatisnotavailableforuseinitsoperations.Restrictedcashisprimarilyrelatedtoastandbyletterofcreditusedforinsurancepurposes.
AccountsReceivable
Accountsreceivablearepresentednetofanallowancefordoubtfulaccounts.TheallowancefordoubtfulaccountsisassessedeachreportingperiodbytheCompanyforestimatedlossesresultingfromtheinabilityorunwillingnessofitscustomerstomakerequiredpayments.Theallowanceisbasedonvariousfactors,includingcreditriskassessments,lengthoftimethereceivablesarepastdue,historicalexperience,customerspecificinformationavailabletotheCompanyandexistingeconomicconditions.
AllowanceforSalesReturns
Asalesreturnsallowanceisrecordedforanticipatedreturnsthroughareductionofsalesandcostofgoodssoldintheperiodthattherelatedsalesarerecorded.Salesreturnsareestimatedbaseduponhistoricalratesofproductreturns,currenteconomictrendsandchangesincustomerdemandsaswellasspecificidentificationofoutstandingreturns.Inaccordancewiththispolicy,theallowanceforsalesreturnswas$6.4millionand$5.2millionasofDecember31,2014and2015,respectively.
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
2.SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(Continued)
ConcentrationofCreditRiskandofSignificantCustomers
FinancialinstrumentsthatpotentiallyexposetheCompanytoconcentrationofcreditriskarecashandaccountsreceivable.SubstantiallyalloftheCompany'scashdepositsaremaintainedatlarge,creditworthyfinancialinstitutions.TheCompany'sdeposits,attimes,mayexceedfederallyinsuredlimits.TheCompanydoesnotbelievethatitissubjecttounusualcreditriskbeyondthenormalcreditriskassociatedwithcommercialbankingrelationships.Aspartofitsongoingprocedures,theCompanymonitorsitsconcentrationofdepositswithvariousfinancialinstitutionsinordertoavoidanyundueexposure.AsofDecember31,2014and2015,theCompanyhad$45.8millionand$54.1million,respectively,inbankslocatedoutsidetheUnitedStates.TheriskwithrespecttotheCompany'saccountsreceivableismanagedbytheCompanythroughitspolicyofmonitoringthecreditworthinessofitscustomerstowhichitgrantscredittermsinthenormalcourseofbusiness.
Inventories
Inventoriesarevaluedatthelowerofcostandnetrealizablevalue.Costisdeterminedusingthefirst-in,first-outinventorymethod.Theinventorybalance,whichincludesmaterial,laborandmanufacturingoverheadcosts,isrecordednetofanallowanceforobsoleteorslowmovinginventory.TheCompany'sallowanceforobsoleteorslowmovinginventorycontainsuncertainties.EstimatesrequiretheCompanytomakeassumptionsandtoapplyjudgmentregardinganumberoffactors,includingmarketconditions,sellingenvironment,historicalresultsandcurrentinventorytrends.
Property,PlantandEquipment
Property,plantandequipmentarerecordedatcostlessaccumulateddepreciationandamortization.Depreciationisprovidedonastraight-linebasisovertheestimatedusefullivesoftheassets.Gainsorlossesresultingfromdisposalsareincludedinincomefromoperations.Bettermentsandrenewals,whichimproveandextendthelifeofanasset,arecapitalized.Maintenanceandrepaircostsareexpensedasincurred.
Estimatedusefullivesofproperty,plantandequipmentassetcategorieswereasfollows:
Leaseholdandtenantimprovementsareamortizedovertheshorteroftheleasetermortheestimatedusefullivesoftheassets.
CertaincostsincurredinconnectionwiththedevelopmentoftheCompany'sinternal-usesoftwarearecapitalized.SoftwaredevelopmentcostsareprimarilyrelatedtotheCompany'senterpriseresourceplanningsystem.Costsincurredinthepreliminarystagesofdevelopmentareexpensedasincurred.Internalandexternalcostsincurredintheapplicationdevelopmentphase,ifdirectandincremental,arecapitalizeduntilthesoftwareissubstantiallycompleteandreadyforitsintendeduse.Capitalizationceasesuponcompletionofallsubstantialtestingperformedtoensuretheproductisreadyforitsintendeduse.Costssuchasmaintenanceandtrainingareexpensedasincurred.Thecapitalizedinternal-usesoftwarecostsareincludedinproperty,plantandequipmentandoncethesoftwareisplacedintoserviceareamortizedovertheestimatedusefullifewhichrangesfromthreetotenyears.
F-10
Buildingsandimprovements 15-40yearsMachineryandequipment 3-10yearsFurniture,computersandotherequipment 3-7years
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
2.SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(Continued)
Long-LivedAssets
Along-livedasset(includingamortizableidentifiableintangibleassets)orassetgroupistestedforrecoverabilitywhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatitscarryingamountmaynotberecoverable.Whensucheventsoccur,theCompanycomparesthesumoftheundiscountedcashflowsexpectedtoresultfromtheuseandeventualdispositionoftheassetorassetgrouptothecarryingamountofthelong-livedassetorassetgroup.Thecashflowsarebasedonthebestestimateoffuturecashflowsderivedfromthemostrecentbusinessprojections.Ifthecarryingvalueexceedsthesumoftheundiscountedcashflows,animpairmentlossisrecognizedbasedontheexcessoftheasset'sorassetgroup'scarryingvalueoveritsfairvalue.Fairvalueisdeterminedbasedondiscountedexpectedfuturecashflowsonamarketparticipantbasis.Anyimpairmentchargewouldberecognizedwithinoperatingexpensesasaselling,generalandadministrativeexpense.
GoodwillandIndefinite-LivedIntangibleAssets
Goodwillandindefinite-livedintangibleassetsarenotamortizedbutinsteadaremeasuredforimpairmentatleastannually,ormorefrequentlywheneventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamountoftheassetmaybeimpaired.
Goodwillisassignedtoreportingunitsforpurposesofimpairmenttesting.Areportingunitmaybethesameasanoperatingsegmentoronelevelbelowanoperatingsegment.Forpurposesofassessingpotentialimpairment,theCompanyperformsatwo-stepimpairmenttestongoodwill.Inthefirststep,theCompanycomparesthefairvalueofthereportingunittoitscarryingvalue.Ifthefairvalueofthereportingunitexceedsthecarryingvalueofthenetassetsassignedtothatunit,goodwillisconsiderednotimpairedandtheCompanyisnotrequiredtoperformfurthertesting.Ifthecarryingvalueofthenetassetsassignedtothereportingunitexceedsthefairvalueofthereportingunit,thentheCompanymustperformthesecondstepoftheimpairmenttestinordertodeterminetheimpliedfairvalueofthereportingunit'sgoodwill.Ifthecarryingvalueofareportingunit'sgoodwillexceedsitsimpliedfairvalue,thentheCompanywouldrecordanimpairmentlossequaltothedifference.Thefairvalueofthereportingunitsisdeterminedusingtheincomeapproach.Theincomeapproachusesadiscountedcashflowanalysiswhichinvolvesapplyingappropriatediscountratestoestimatedfuturecashflowsbasedonforecastsofsales,costsandcapitalrequirements.
Purchasedintangibleassetsotherthangoodwillareamortizedovertheirusefullivesunlessthoselivesaredeterminedtobeindefinite.TheCompany'strademarkshavebeenassignedanindefinitelifeastheCompanycurrentlyanticipatesthatthesetrademarkswillcontributetoitscashflowsindefinitely.Trademarksarereviewedforimpairmentannuallyandmaybereviewedmorefrequentlyifindicatorsofimpairmentarepresent.Impairmentlossesarerecordedtotheextentthatthecarryingvalueoftheindefinite-livedintangibleassetexceedsitsfairvalue.TheCompanymeasuresthefairvalueofitstrademarksusingtherelief-from-royaltymethod,whichestimatesthepresentvalueofroyaltyincomethatcouldbehypotheticallyearnedbylicensingthebrandnametoathirdpartyovertheremainingusefullife.
DeferredFinancingCosts
TheCompanydeferscostsdirectlyassociatedwithacquiringthird-partyfinancing.Thesedeferredcostsareamortizedasinterestexpenseoverthetermoftherelatedindebtedness.Deferredfinancingcostsassociatedwiththerevolvingcreditfacilitiesareincludedinothercurrentandnoncurrentassets
F-11
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
2.SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(Continued)
anddeferredfinancingcostsassociatedwithallotherindebtednessarenettedagainstdebtontheconsolidatedbalancesheets.
FairValueMeasurements
CertainassetsandliabilitiesarecarriedatfairvalueunderU.S.GAAP.Fairvalueisdefinedastheexchangepricethatwouldbereceivedforanassetorpaidtotransferaliability(anexitprice)intheprincipalormostadvantageousmarketfortheassetorliabilityinanorderlytransactionbetweenmarketparticipantsonthemeasurementdate.Valuationtechniquesusedtomeasurefairvaluemustmaximizetheuseofobservableinputsandminimizetheuseofunobservableinputs.Financialassetsandliabilitiescarriedatfairvaluearetobeclassifiedanddisclosedinoneofthefollowingthreelevelsofthefairvaluehierarchy,ofwhichthefirsttwoareconsideredobservableandthelastisconsideredunobservable:
• Level1—Quotedpricesinactivemarketsforidenticalassetsorliabilities.
• Level2—Observableinputs(otherthanLevel1quotedprices),suchasquotedpricesinactivemarketsforsimilarassetsorliabilities,quotedpricesinmarketsthatarenotactiveforidenticalorsimilarassetsorliabilities,orotherinputsthatareobservableorcanbecorroboratedbyobservablemarketdata.
• Level3—Unobservableinputsthataresupportedbylittleornomarketactivityandthataresignificanttodeterminingthefairvalueoftheassetsorliabilities,includingpricingmodels,discountedcashflowmethodologiesandsimilartechniques.
TheCompany'scommonstockwarrantsliabilityanditsforeignexchangederivativeassetsandliabilitiesarecarriedatfairvaluedeterminedaccordingtothefairvaluehierarchydescribedabove(Note11).Thecarryingvalueofaccountsreceivable,accountspayableandaccruedexpensesapproximatesfairvalueduetotheshort-termnatureoftheseassetsandliabilities.AspermittedunderASC820,theCompanyadoptedthefairvaluemeasurementdisclosuresfornonfinancialassetsandliabilities,suchasgoodwillandindefinite-livedintangibleassets.
Insomeinstanceswhereamarketpriceisavailable,buttheinstrumentisinaninactiveorover-the-countermarket,theCompanyconsistentlyappliesthedealer(marketmaker)pricingestimateandusesamidpointapproachonbidandaskpricesfromfinancialinstitutionstodeterminethereasonablenessoftheseestimates.AssetsandliabilitiessubjecttothisfairvaluevaluationapproacharetypicallyclassifiedasLevel2.
PensionandOtherPostretirementBenefitPlans
TheCompanyprovidesU.S.andforeigndefinedbenefitanddefinedcontributionplanstoeligibleemployeesandpostretirementbenefitstocertainretirees,includingpensions,postretirementhealthcarebenefitsandotherpostretirementbenefits.
Planassetsandobligationsaremeasuredusingvariousactuarialassumptions,suchasdiscountrates,rateofcompensationincrease,mortalityrates,turnoverratesandhealthcarecosttrendrates,asdeterminedateachyearendmeasurementdate.Themeasurementofnetperiodicbenefitcostisbasedonvariousactuarialassumptions,includingdiscountrates,expectedreturnonplanassetsandrateofcompensationincrease,whicharedeterminedasoftheprioryearmeasurementdate.Thedeterminationofthediscountrateisgenerallybasedonanindexcreatedfromahypotheticalbondportfolioconsistingofhigh-qualityfixedincomesecuritieswithdurationsthatmatchthetimingof
F-12
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
2.SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(Continued)
expectedbenefitpayments.Theexpectedreturnonplanassetsisdeterminedbasedonseveralfactors,includingadjustedhistoricalreturns,historicalriskpremiumsforvariousassetclassesandtargetassetallocationswithintheportfolio.Adjustmentsmadetothehistoricalreturnsarebasedonrecentreturnexperienceintheequityandfixedincomemarketsandthebeliefthatdeviationsfromhistoricalreturnsarelikelyovertherelevantinvestmenthorizon.Actualcostisalsodependentonvariousotherfactorsrelatedtotheemployeescoveredbytheseplans.Theeffectsofactuarialdeviationsfromassumptionsaregenerallyaccumulatedand,ifoveraspecifiedcorridor,amortizedovertheremainingserviceperiodoftheemployees.Thecostorbenefitofplanchanges,suchasincreasingordecreasingbenefitsforprioremployeeservice(priorservicecost),isdeferredandincludedinexpenseonastraight-linebasisovertheaverageremainingserviceperiodoftherelatedemployees.TheCompany'sactuarialassumptionsarereviewedonanannualbasisandmodifiedwhenappropriate.
IncomeTaxes
TheCompanyaccountsforincometaxesusingtheassetandliabilitymethod,whichrequirestherecognitionofdeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesfortheexpectedfuturetaxconsequencesoftemporarydifferencesbetweenconsolidatedfinancialstatementcarryingamountandtaxbasisandusingenactedtaxratesexpectedtobeineffectwhenthetemporarydifferencesreverse.Avaluationallowanceisrecordedtoreducedeferredincometaxassetswhenitismore-likely-than-notthatsuchassetswillnotberealized.Potentialforrecoveryofdeferredtaxassetsisevaluatedbyestimatingthefuturetaxableprofitsexpectedandconsideringprudentandfeasibletaxplanningstrategies.
TheCompanyprovidesdeferredincometaxesonundistributedearningsofforeignsubsidiariesthatitdoesnotexpecttopermanentlyreinvest.
TheCompanyrecordsliabilitiesforuncertainincometaxpositionsbasedonthetwostepprocess.Thefirststepisrecognition,whereanindividualtaxpositionisevaluatedastowhetherithasalikelihoodofgreaterthan50%ofbeingsustaineduponexaminationbasedonthetechnicalmeritsoftheposition,includingresolutionofanyrelatedappealsorlitigationprocesses.Fortaxpositionsthatarecurrentlyestimatedtohavealessthan50%likelihoodofbeingsustained,notaxbenefitisrecorded.Fortaxpositionsthathavemettherecognitionthresholdinthefirststep,theCompanyperformsthesecondstepofmeasuringthebenefittoberecorded.Theamountofthebenefitthatmayberecognizedisthelargestamountthathasagreaterthan50%likelihoodofbeingrealizedonultimatesettlement.Theactualbenefitsultimatelyrealizedmaydifferfromtheestimates.Infutureperiods,changesinfacts,circumstances,andnewinformationmayrequiretheCompanytochangetherecognitionandmeasurementestimateswithregardtoindividualtaxpositions.Changesinrecognitionandmeasurementestimatesarerecordedinincometaxexpenseandliabilityintheperiodinwhichsuchchangesoccur.
BeamSuntory,Inc.(formerlyknownasFortuneBrands,Inc.)(Beam)hasindemnifiedcertaintaxobligationsthatrelatetoperiodsduringwhichFortuneBrands,Inc.ownedAcushnetCompany(Note13).Thesetaxobligationsarerecordedinaccruedtaxesandothernoncurrentliabilities,andtherelatedindemnificationreceivableisrecordedinothercurrentandnoncurrentassetsontheconsolidatedbalancesheet.Anychangesinthevalueofthesespecificallyidentifiedtaxobligationsarerecordedinincometaxexpenseandtherelatedchangeintheindemnificationassetisrecordedinother(income)expense,netontheconsolidatedstatementofoperations.
F-13
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
2.SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(Continued)
RevenueRecognition
Revenueisrecognizeduponshipmentoruponreceiptbythecustomerdependingonthecountryofthesaleandtheagreementwiththecustomer,netofanallowancefordiscounts,salesreturns,customersalesincentivesandcooperativeadvertising.Thecriteriaforrecognitionofrevenueismetwhenpersuasiveevidencethatanarrangementexists,bothtitleandriskoflosshavepassedtothecustomer,thepriceisfixedordeterminableandcollectabilityisreasonablyassured.Incircumstanceswhereeithertitleorriskoflosspassuponreceiptbythecustomer,revenueisdeferreduntilsucheventoccursbasedonanestimateoftheshippingtimefromtheCompany'sdistributioncenterstothecustomerusinghistoricalandexpecteddeliverytimesbygeographiclocation.Amountsbilledtocustomersforshippingandhandlingareincludedinnetsales.
CustomerSalesIncentives
TheCompanyofferscustomersalesincentives,includingoff-invoicediscountsandsales-basedrebateprograms,toitscustomerswhichareaccountedforasareductioninsalesatthetimetherevenueisrecognized.Sales-basedrebatesareestimatedusingassumptionsrelatedtothepercentageofcustomerswhowillachievequalifyingpurchasegoalsandthelevelofachievement.Theseassumptionsarebasedonhistoricalexperience,currentyearprogramdesign,currentmarketplaceconditionsandsalesforecasts,includingconsiderationsofproductlifecycles.
CostofGoodsSold
Costofgoodssoldincludesallcoststomakeproductssaleable,suchasinboundfreight,purchasingandreceivingcosts,inspectioncostsandtransfercosts.Inaddition,alldepreciationexpenseassociatedwithassetsusedtomanufactureproductsandmakethemsaleableisincludedincostofgoodssold.
ProductWarranty
TheCompanyhasdefinedwarrantiesrangingfromonetotwoyears.ProductscoveredbythedefinedwarrantypoliciesincludeallTitleistgolfproducts,FootJoygolfshoes,andFootJoygolfouterwear.TheseproductwarrantiesgenerallyobligatetheCompanytopayforthecostofreplacementproducts,includingthecostofshippingreplacementproductstoitscustomers.Theestimatedcostofsatisfyingfuturewarrantyclaimsisaccruedatthetimethesaleisrecorded.Inestimatingfuturewarrantyobligations,theCompanyconsidersvariousfactors,includingitswarrantypoliciesandpractices,thehistoricalfrequencyofclaims,andthecosttoreplaceorrepairproductsunderwarranty.
AdvertisingandPromotion
Advertisingandpromotionalcostsareincludedinselling,generalandadministrativeexpenseontheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsandincludeproductendorsementarrangementswithmembersofthevariousprofessionalgolftours,mediaplacementandproductioncosts(television,printandinternet),toursupportexpensesandpoint-of-salematerials.Advertisingproductioncostsareexpensedasincurred.Mediaplacementcostsareexpensedinthemonththeadvertisingappears.Productendorsementarrangementsareexpensedbaseduponthespecificprovisionsofplayercontracts.Advertisingandpromotionalexpensewas$203.7million,$201.6millionand$203.3millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
F-14
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
2.SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(Continued)
Selling
Sellingexpensesincludingfieldsales,salesadministrationandshippingandhandlingcostsareincludedinselling,generalandadministrativeexpenseontheconsolidatedstatementofoperations.Shippingandhandlingcostsincludedinsellingexpenseswere$28.1million,$30.5millionand$32.6millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
ResearchandDevelopment
Researchanddevelopmentexpensesincludeproductdevelopment,productimprovement,productengineering,andprocessimprovementcostsandareexpensedasincurred.
ForeignCurrencyTranslationandTransactions
AssetsandliabilitiesdenominatedinforeigncurrencyaretranslatedintoU.S.dollarsattheactualratesofexchangeatthebalancesheetdate.Revenuesandexpensesaretranslatedattheaverageratesofexchangeforthereportingperiod.Therelatedtranslationadjustmentsarerecordedasacomponentofaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss).Transactionsdenominatedinacurrencyotherthanthefunctionalcurrencyaretranslatedintofunctionalcurrencywithresultingtransactiongainsorlossesrecordedasselling,generalandadministrativeexpenseontheconsolidatedstatementofoperations.
DerivativeFinancialInstruments
Allderivativesarerecognizedaseitherassetsorliabilitiesontheconsolidatedbalancesheetandmeasurementoftheseinstrumentsisatfairvalue.Ifthederivativeisdesignatedasafairvaluehedge,thechangesinthefairvalueofthederivativeandofthehedgeditemattributabletothehedgedriskarerecognizedinearningsinthesameperiod.Ifthederivativeisdesignatedasacashflowhedge,theeffectiveportionsofchangesinthefairvalueofthederivativearerecordedasacomponentofaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss)andarerecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementofoperationswhenthehedgeditemaffectsearnings.Anyportionofthechangeinfairvaluethatisdeterminedtobeineffectiveisimmediatelyrecognizedinearningsascostofgoodssold.Derivativegainsorlossesincludedinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss)arereclassifiedintoearningsatthetimethehedgedtransactionoccurs.
ValuationofCommonStockWarrants
TheCompanyclassifieswarrantstopurchasecommonstockasaliabilityonitsconsolidatedbalancesheetasthewarrantsarefree-standingfinancialinstrumentsthatmayresultintheissuanceofavariablenumberoftheCompany'scommonshares.Thewarrantswereinitiallyrecordedatfairvalueonthedateofgrant,andaresubsequentlyre-measuredtofairvalueateachreportingdate.Thechangeinthefairvalueofthecommonstockwarrantsisrecognizedasacomponentofother(income)expense,netontheconsolidatedstatementofoperations.TheCompanywillcontinuetoadjusttheliabilityuntiltheearlierofexerciseofthewarrantsorexpirationofthewarrantsoccurs.
TheCompanyperformsatwo-stepprocesstodeterminethefairvalueofthewarrantstopurchasecommonstock.ThefirststepistoestimatetheaggregatefairvalueoftheCompany(BusinessEnterpriseValue,orBEV),whichisthenallocatedtoeachelementoftheCompany'scapitalstructureunderthecontingentclaimsmethodology.IndeterminingthefairvalueofitsBEV,theCompanyusesacombinationoftheincomeapproachandthemarketapproachtoestimateitsaggregateBEVateachreportingdate.Theincomeapproachusesadiscountedcashflowanalysis,whichinvolvesapplyingappropriatediscount
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TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
2.SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(Continued)
ratestoestimatedfuturecashflowsbasedonforecastsofsales,costsandcapitalrequirements.Themarketapproachemploystheguidelinepubliccompanymethod,whichusesthefairvalueofapeergroupofpublicly-tradedcompanies.Inthesecondstep,theCompany'sestimatedaggregatefairvalueisallocatedtosharesofcommonstock,sharesofredeemableconvertiblepreferredstock,convertiblenotes,bonds,employeestockoptionsandwarrantstopurchasecommonstockusingthecontingentclaimsmethodology.Underthismodel,eachcomponentoftheCompany'scapitalstructureistreatedasacalloptionwithuniqueclaimontheCompany'sassetsasdeterminedbythecharacteristicsofeachsecurity'sclass.Theresultingoptionclaimsarethenvaluedusinganoptionpricingmodel.
TheCompanyhistoricallyhasbeenaprivatecompanyandlackscompany-specifichistoricalandimpliedvolatilityinformationofitsstock.Therefore,itestimatesitsexpectedstockvolatilitybasedonthehistoricalvolatilityofpublicly-tradedpeercompaniesforatermequaltotheremainingcontractualtermofthewarrants.Therisk-freeinterestrateisdeterminedbyreferencetotheU.S.Treasuryyieldcurvefortimeperiodsapproximatelyequaltotheremainingtimetopurchaseforeachofthetranchesofwarrants.
Share-basedCompensation
Share-basedawardsgrantedundertheCompany'sEquityAppreciationRights("EAR")planareaccountedforasliability-classifiedawardsbecauseitisacashsettledplan.TheCompanyelectedtheintrinsicvaluemethodtomeasureitsliability-classifiedawardsandamortizesshare-basedcompensationexpenseforthoseawardsexpectedtovestonastraight-linebasisovertherequisiteserviceperiod.TheCompanyre-measurestheintrinsicvalueoftheawardsattheendofeachreportingperiod.
ComprehensiveIncome(Loss)
Comprehensiveincome(loss)consistsofnetincomeandothercomprehensiveincome(loss).Othercomprehensiveincome(loss)consistsofforeigncurrencytranslationadjustments,unrealizedgainsandlossesfromderivativeinstrumentsdesignatedascashflowhedges,unrealizedgainsandlossesfromavailable-for-salesecuritiesandpensionandotherpostretirementadjustments.
NetIncome(Loss)PerCommonShare
TheCompanyappliesthetwo-classmethodtocalculateitsbasicanddilutednetincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,asitsredeemableconvertiblepreferredsharesareparticipatingsecurities.Thetwo-classmethodisanearningsallocationformulathattreatsaparticipatingsecurityashavingrightstoearningsthatotherwisewouldhavebeenavailabletocommonstockholders.Netincome(loss)percommonshareavailabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.isdeterminedbyallocatingundistributedearningsbetweenholdersofcommonsharesandredeemableconvertiblepreferredshares,basedontheparticipationrightsofthepreferredshares.Basicnetincome(loss)pershareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.iscomputedbydividingthenetincome(loss)availabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.bytheweighted-averagenumberofcommonsharesoutstandingduringtheperiod.Dilutednetincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.iscomputedbydividingthenetincome(loss)availabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.aftergivingeffecttothedilutedsecuritiesbytheweighted-averagenumberofdilutivesharesoutstandingduringtheperiod.
Dilutednetincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.reflectsthepotentialdilutionthatwouldoccurifcommonstockwarrants,convertiblenotes,redeemableconvertiblepreferredstock,stockoptionsoranyotherdilutiveequityinstrumentswereexercisedorconvertedinto
F-16
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
2.SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(Continued)
commonshares.Thecommonstockwarrantsandstockoptionsareincludedaspotentialdilutivesecuritiestotheextenttheyaredilutiveunderthetreasurystockmethodfortheapplicableperiods.Theconvertiblenotesandredeemableconvertiblepreferredstockareincludedaspotentialdilutivesecuritiestotheextenttheyaredilutiveundertheif-convertedmethodfortheapplicableperiods.
UnauditedProFormaFinancialInformation
Intheaccompanyingconsolidatedstatementsofoperations,unauditedproformabasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.fortheyearendedDecember31,2015hasbeenpreparedtogiveeffect,priortoaqualifiedinitialpublicoffering,totheautomaticconversionofalltheoutstandingconvertiblenotesintosharesofcommonstockandtheautomaticconversionofalltheoutstandingsharesofSeriesAredeemableconvertiblepreferredstockintosharesofcommonstockasifthequalifiedinitialpublicofferinghadoccurredonthelaterofJanuary1,2015ortheissuancedate.
RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandards
Income Taxes: Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes
InNovember2015,theFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard("FASB")issuedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU")2015-17,"Income Taxes: BalanceSheet Classification of Deferred Taxes "whichrequiresdeferredtaxliabilitiesandassetstobeclassifiedasnon-currentinaclassifiedstatementoffinancialposition.TheguidanceiseffectiveforfinancialstatementsissuedforannualperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2016,includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears.Earlieradoptionispermittedforallentitiesasofthebeginningofaninterimorannualreportingperiod.Thisamendmentmaybeappliedeitherprospectivelyorretrospectivelytoallperiodspresented.TheCompanyadoptedtheprovisionsofthisstandardin2015andretrospectivelyadjustedthepriorperiods.Theretrospectiveadoptionofthisstandardresultedinthereclassificationof$38.1millionofdeferredincometaxes-currenttodeferredincometaxes-longtermasofDecember31,2014.
Inventory: Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory
InJuly2015,theFASBissuedASU2015-11,"Inventory: Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory ."ASU2015-11changesthemeasurementprincipleforinventoryfromthelowerofcostormarkettothelowerofcostandnetrealizablevalue.ASU2015-11definesnetrealizablevalueastheestimatedsellingpricesintheordinarycourseofbusiness,lessreasonablypredictablecostsofcompletion,disposalandtransportation.ASU2015-11iseffectiveforfiscalyearsbeginningafterDecember15,2016,includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears.Theamendmentsshouldbeappliedprospectivelywithearlierapplicationpermittedasofthebeginningofaninterimorannualreportingperiod.TheCompanyearlyadoptedtheprovisionsofthisstandardduringtheyearendedDecember31,2015.Theadoptionofthisstandarddidnothaveasignificantimpactontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Interest—Imputation of Interest
InApril2015,theFASBissuedASU2015-03,"Interest—Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs ."ASU2015-03requiresthatdebtissuancecostsrelatedtoarecognizeddebtliabilitybepresentedinthebalancesheetasadirectdeductionfromthecarryingamountofthatdebtliability,consistentwithdebtdiscounts.InAugust2015,theFASBissuedASU2015-15,"Interest—Imputation of Interest ."ASU2015-15addsparagraphsaboutthepresentation
F-17
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
2.SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(Continued)
andsubsequentmeasurementofdebtissuancecostsassociatedwithline-of-creditarrangements.TherecognitionandmeasurementguidancefordebtissuancecostsarenotaffectedbytheamendmentsintheseASUs.ASU2015-03andASU2015-15areeffectiveforfinancialstatementsissuedforfiscalyearsbeginningafterDecember15,2015,includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears.Earlyadoptionoftheamendmentispermittedforfinancialstatementsthathavenotbeenpreviouslyissued.TheCompanyadoptedtheprovisionsofthisstandardin2015andretrospectivelyadjustedthepriorperiod.Theretrospectiveadoptionofthisstandardresultedinthereclassificationof$5.9millionofdebtissuancecostsfromothernoncurrentassets,ofwhich$0.6millionwasreclassifiedtoshort-termdebtand$5.3millionwasreclassifiedtolong-termdebtandcapitalleaseobligations.
RecentlyIssuedAccountingStandards
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
InMay2016,theFASBissuedASU2016-12,"Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients."ASU2016-12addressesnarrow-scopeimprovementstotheguidanceoncollectability,noncashconsiderationandcompletedcontractsattransitionandprovidesapracticalexpedientforcontractmodificationsandanaccountingpolicyelectionrelatedtothepresentationofsalestaxesandothersimilartaxescollectedfromcustomers.InMarch2016,theFASBissuedASU2016-08,"Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Principal versus Agent Considerations "clarifyingtheimplementationguidanceonprincipalversusagentconsiderations.InAugust2015,theFASBissuedASU2015-14,"Revenue from Contracts with Customers:Deferral of the Effective Date ."deferringtheadoptionofpreviouslyissuedguidancepublishedinMay2014,ASU2014-09,"Revenue from Contracts withCustomers." ASU2014-09amendsrevenuerecognitionguidanceandrequiresmoredetaileddisclosurestoenableusersoffinancialstatementstounderstandthenature,amount,timinganduncertaintyofrevenueandcashflowsarisingfromcontractswithcustomers.ASU2016-08and2015-14areeffectiveforreportingperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2017,includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears.Thenewstandardpermitstheuseofeithertheretrospectiveormodifiedretrospectiveapproachonadoption.TheCompanyiscurrentlyevaluatingthisstandardtodeterminetheimpactofitsadoptionontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Compensation—Stock Compensation
InMarch2016,theFASBissuedASU2016-09,"Compensation—Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting" tosimplifyaccountingforemployeeshare-basedpaymenttransactions,includingtheincometaxconsequences,classificationofawardsaseitherequityorliabilitiesandclassificationonthestatementofcashflows.TheguidanceiseffectiveforfinancialstatementsissuedforannualperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2016,includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears.TheCompanyiscurrentlyevaluatingthisstandardtodeterminetheimpactofitsadoptionontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Leases
InFebruary2016,theFASBissuedASU2016-02,"Leases",whichwillrequirelesseestorecognizeright-of-useassetsandleaseliabilitiesforleaseswhichwereformerlyclassifiedasoperatingleases.TheguidanceiseffectiveforfinancialstatementsissuedforannualperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2018,includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears.TheCompanyiscurrentlyevaluatingthisstandardtodeterminetheimpactofitsadoptionontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
2.SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(Continued)
Fair Value Measurement
InMay2015,theFASBissuedASU2015-07,"Fair Value Measurement: Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value perShare (or Its Equivalent) ."UnderASU2015-07investmentsforwhichfairvalueismeasuredatnetassetvaluepershare(oritsequivalent)usingthepracticalexpedientshouldnotbecategorizedinthefairvaluehierarchy.ASU2015-07iseffectiveforfiscalyearsbeginningafterDecember15,2015,includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears.TheCompanyiscurrentlyevaluatingthisstandardtodeterminetheimpactofitsadoptionontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software
InApril2015,theFASBissuedASU2015-05,"Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software: Customer's Accounting for Fees Paid in a CloudComputing Arrangement ."ASU2015-05providesguidancetocustomersaboutwhetheracloudcomputingarrangementincludesasoftwarelicense.Ifacloudcomputingarrangementincludesasoftwarelicense,thenthecustomershouldaccountforthesoftwarelicenseelementofthearrangementconsistentwiththeacquisitionofothersoftwarelicenses.Ifacloudcomputingarrangementdoesnotincludeasoftwarelicense,thecustomershouldaccountforthearrangementasaservicecontract.ASU2015-05willbeeffectiveforannualperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2015,includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears.Theadoptionofthisstandardisnotexpectedtohaveasignificantimpactontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Consolidation: Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis
InFebruary2015,theFASBissuedASU2015-02,"Consolidation: Amendments to Consolidation Analysis ."ASU2015-02placesmoreemphasisonriskoflosswhendeterminingcontrollinginterest,reducesthefrequencyoftheapplicationofrelated-partyguidancewhendeterminingcontrollingfinancialinterestinaVIEandchangesconsolidationconclusionsforcompaniesinseveralindustries.ASU2015-02iseffectiveforreportingperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2015,withearlyadoptionpermitted.TheCompanyiscurrentlyevaluatingthisstandardtodeterminetheimpactofitsadoptionontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern
InAugust2014,theFASBissuedASU2014-15,"Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern: Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity'sAbility to Continue as a Going Concern. "ASU2014-15requiresmanagementtoevaluatewhetherthereissubstantialdoubtaboutacompany'sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcernwithinoneyearfromthedatethefinancialstatementsareissuedandtoproviderelatedfootnotedisclosuresasappropriate.ASU2014-15iseffectiveforannualperiodsendingafterDecember15,2016,andinterimperiodswithinannualperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2016.Earlyapplicationispermittedforannualorinterimreportingperiodsforwhichthefinancialstatementshavenotpreviouslybeenissued.Theadoptionofthisstandardisnotexpectedtohaveasignificantimpactontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
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TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
3.AllowanceforDoubtfulAccounts
Thechangetotheallowancefordoubtfulaccountswasasfollows:
4.Inventories
Thecomponentsofinventorieswereasfollows:
Thechangetotheinventoryreservewasasfollows:
5.Property,PlantandEquipment,Net
Thecomponentsofproperty,plantandequipment,netwereasfollows:
F-20
YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Balanceatbeginningofyear $ 9,712 $ 8,876 $ 8,528Baddebtexpense 5,558 2,545 4,771Amountofreceivableswrittenoff (6,190) (2,485) (634)Foreigncurrencytranslation (204) (408) (302)Balanceatendofyear $ 8,876 $ 8,528 $ 12,363
December31, (inthousands) 2014 2015 Rawmaterialsandsupplies $ 54,591 $ 63,119Work-in-process 16,601 18,210Finishedgoods 219,949 245,030Inventories $ 291,141 $ 326,359
YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Balanceatbeginningofyear $ (12,332) $ (9,038) $ (8,291)Chargedtocostsandexpenses (3,497) (6,718) (5,269)Deductionsfromreserves 6,665 7,121 2,753Foreigncurrencytranslation 126 344 387Balanceatendofyear $ (9,038) $ (8,291) $ (10,420)
December31, (inthousands) 2014 2015 Land $ 15,293 $ 14,804Buildingsandimprovements 131,215 131,231Machineryandequipment 133,060 140,042Furniture,computersandequipment 20,380 24,489Computersoftware 10,478 51,042Constructioninprogress 52,963 17,554Property,plantandequipment,gross 363,389 379,162
Accumulateddepreciation (96,797) (124,268)Property,plantandequipment,net $ 266,592 $ 254,894
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
5.Property,PlantandEquipment,Net(Continued)
DuringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,softwaredevelopmentcostsof$12.8million,$9.4millionand$43.0millionwerecapitalized,consistingofsoftwareplacedintoserviceof$1.3million,$0.8millionand$40.6millionandamountsrecordedinconstructioninprogressof$11.5million,$8.6millionand$2.4million,respectively.Amortizationexpensewas$2.1million,$2.8millionand$5.5millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
TheCompanycapitalizesthecostofinterestforlong-termproperty,plantandequipmentprojectsbasedontheCompany'sweightedaverageborrowingratesinplacewhiletheprojectsareinprogress.Capitalizedinterestwas$0.5millionand$0.8millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013and2014,respectively.TheCompanydidnotcapitalizeinterestfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.
Totaldepreciationandamortizationexpenserelatedtoproperty,plantandequipmentwas$30.5million,$33.2millionand$32.5millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
6.GoodwillandIdentifiableIntangibleAssets,Net
Thechangeinthenetcarryingvalueofgoodwillwasasfollows:
GoodwillallocatedtotheCompany'sreportablesegmentsandchangesinthecarryingamountofgoodwillwereasfollows:
Thechangeinthenetcarryingvaluebyclassofidentifiableintangibleassetswasasfollows:
F-21
December31, (inthousands) 2014 2015 Balancesatbeginningofyear $ 194,063 $ 187,580Foreigncurrencytranslation (6,483) (6,401)Balancesatendofyear $ 187,580 $ 181,179
(inthousands) TitleistGolfBalls
TitleistGolfClubs
TitleistGolfGear
FootJoyGolfWear Other Total
BalancesatDecember31,2013 $ 113,647 $ 56,340 $ 13,656 $ 1,693 $ 8,727 $ 194,063Foreigncurrencytranslation (3,726) (2,021) (488) 67 (315) (6,483)BalancesatDecember31,2014 109,921 54,319 13,168 1,760 8,412 187,580Foreigncurrencytranslation (3,360) (2,566) (619) 543 (399) (6,401)BalancesatDecember31,2015 $ 106,561 $ 51,753 $ 12,549 $ 2,303 $ 8,013 $ 181,179
December31,2014 December31,2015
WeightedAverageUseful
Life(Years)
(inthousands) Gross AccumulatedAmortization
NetBookValue Gross
AccumulatedAmortization
NetBookValue
Indefinite-lived: Trademarks N/A $ 428,100 $ — $ 428,100 $ 428,100 $ — $ 428,100
Amortizing: CompletedTechnology 13 73,900 (18,895) 55,005 73,900 (24,426) 49,474CustomerRelationships 20 19,926 (3,404) 16,522 19,253 (4,252) 15,001LicensingFeesandOther 7 32,717 (22,932) 9,785 32,352 (25,433) 6,919
Totalintangibleassets $ 554,643 $ (45,231) $ 509,412 $ 553,605 $ (54,111) $ 499,494
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
6.GoodwillandIdentifiableIntangibleAssets,Net(Continued)
DuringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013and2015,noimpairmentchargeswererecordedtogoodwillorindefinite-livedintangibleassets.DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2014,theCompanyrecordedanimpairmentchargeof$0.8millionrelatedtoitsPinnacletrademarks.TheCompanydidnotrecordanimpairmentchargetogoodwillduringtheyearendedDecember31,2014.
Amortizationexpensewas$9.4million,$9.4millionand$9.3millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively,ofwhich$2.7millionassociatedwithcertainlicensingfeeswasincludedincostofgoodssoldineachyear.
AmortizationexpenserelatedtointangibleassetsasofDecember31,2015foreachofthenextfivefiscalyearsandbeyondisexpectedtobeasfollows:
7.ProductWarranty
Theactivityrelatedtothewarrantyobligationwasasfollows:
8.RelatedPartyTransactions
TheCompanyhashistoricallyincurredinterestexpensepayabletorelatedpartiesonitsoutstandingconvertiblenotesandbondswithcommonstockwarrants(Note9).Relatedpartyinterestexpensetotaled$40.3million,$38.0millionand$35.4millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
F-22
(inthousands) YearendingDecember31, 2016 $ 9,3212017 9,2202018 7,8572019 6,2482020 5,905Thereafter 32,843Total $ 71,394
YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Balanceatbeginningofyear $ 2,953 $ 2,924 $ 2,989Provision 4,432 4,959 5,399Claimspaid/costsincurred (4,505) (4,700) (4,929)Foreigncurrencytranslation 44 (194) (114)Balanceatendofyear $ 2,924 $ 2,989 $ 3,345
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
9.DebtandFinancingArrangements
TheCompany'sdebtandcapitalleaseobligationswereasfollows:
Thesecuredfloatingratenotesarenetofdebtissuancecostsof$5.4millionand$2.2millionasofDecember31,2014and2015,respectively.Theseniortermloanfacilityisnetofdebtissuancecostsof$0.5millionand$0.2millionasofDecember31,2014and2015,respectively.
ConvertibleNotes
In2011and2012,theCompanyissuedconvertiblenoteswithanaggregateprincipalamountof$362.5milliontoshareholders.Theconvertiblenotesbearinterestatarateof7.5%perannum,whichispayableincashsemi-annuallyinarrearsonFebruary1andAugust1.ThenotesmatureupontheearlierofJuly29,2021ortheelectionoftheholderuponachangeincontrol,asdefinedinthesecuritiespurchaseagreementsgoverningthenotes.Amountsdueundertheconvertiblenotescanonlyberepaiduponmaturityoruponachangeincontrol.
OnMarch11,2013,theCompanyreceivedapprovalfromtheholdersoftheconvertiblenotestodeferanyinterestpaymentsdueafterAugust1,2013andpriortoFebruary1,2016pursuanttothecovenantsimposedbythesecuredfloatingratenotesandtheseniorrevolvingandtermloanfacilities.
ThenotesareconvertibleattheoptionoftheholderatanytimepriortomaturityintoanumberofsharesoftheCompany'scommonstockdeterminedbydividingtheaggregateoutstandingunpaidprincipalamountofthenotebytheconversionpriceof$100pershare.Theconversionpriceissubjecttoadjustmentifadditionalsharesofcommonstockaresoldsubsequenttotheissuanceoftheconvertiblenotesatapricepercommonsharethatislowerthan$100pershareoruponasubdivisionoftheoutstandingsharesoftheCompany'scommonstock.Transferofthenotestoanyparty,includinganaffiliateofthenoteholder,requirespriorwrittenconsentoftheothernoteholdersandFilaKoreaLtd.
TheCompanyrecordedinterestexpenserelatedtotheconvertiblenotesof$27.2millionduringeachoftheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015.
F-23
December31, (inthousands) 2014 2015 Securedfloatingratenotes $ 419,583 $ 372,804Convertiblenotes 362,490 362,490Bondswithcommonstockwarrants 60,901 30,540Seniortermloanfacility 29,490 29,836Revolvingcreditfacility 5,000 24,000Othershort-termborrowings 26,799 15,064Capitalleaseobligations 1,078 1,481Total 905,341 836,215Less:Short-termdebt 81,162 441,704Totallong-termdebtandcapitalleaseobligations $ 824,179 $ 394,511
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
9.DebtandFinancingArrangements(Continued)
BondswithCommonStockWarrants
In2011and2012,theCompanyissuedbondswithanaggregateprincipalamountof$172.5milliontoshareholders.Thebondsbearinterestatarateof7.5%perannum,whichispayableincashsemi-annuallyinarrearsonFebruary1andAugust1.ThebondsmatureupontheearlierofJuly29,2021ortheelectionoftheholderuponachangeofcontrol,asdefinedinthesecuritiespurchaseagreementgoverningthebonds.Amountsdueunderthebondscanonlyberepaiduponmaturity,achangeofcontrol,aholderelectingtoexercisecommonstockwarrantsbynetsettlingtheirbondsoranexerciseofcommonstockwarrantsbyFilaKoreaLtd.
Inconnectionwiththeissuanceofthesebonds,theCompanyissuedcommonstockwarrantsforthepurchaseof1,725,159sharesoftheCompany'scommonstock,atanexercisepriceof$100pershare.Theexercisepriceissubjecttoadjustmentifadditionalsharesofcommonstockaresoldsubsequenttotheissuanceofthebondsatapricepercommonsharethatislowerthan$100pershareoruponasubdivisionoftheoutstandingsharesoftheCompany'scommonstock.Thecommonstockwarrantexercisepricecanbesettledwithcashorthroughtenderofanaggregateoutstandingprincipalamountofthebondsandaccruedbutunpaidinterestequaltotheexercisepriceofthecommonstockwarrants.
Adiscountof$19.9millionrelatingtotheissuance-datefairvalueofthecommonstockwarrantswasrecordedontheissuancedateofthebondsandisbeingaccretedtointerestexpenseuntilthematuritydateofthebonds.Theunamortizeddiscountwas$8.1millionand$4.0millionasofDecember31,2014and2015,respectively.
OnMarch11,2013,theCompanyreceivedapprovalfromtheholdersofthebondstodeferanyinterestpaymentsdueafterAugust1,2013andpriortoFebruary1,2016pursuanttothecovenantsimposedbythesecuredfloatingratenotesandtheseniorrevolvingandtermloanfacilities.
ThecommonstockwarrantsaredetachableandtransferrablebytheholdersonlytoFilaKoreaLtd.oritsdesigneeatapriceequaltotheinterestaccruedontheunderlyingbondsattherateof4.0%perannumcalculatedonanannualcompoundedbasis.FilaKoreaLtd.hasacalloptiontopurchasealloftheoutstandingcommonstockwarrantsheldbyholdersofthebondsinannualinstallmentsof345,032commonstockwarrantsoverafive-yearperiodbeginningJuly29,2012.FilaKoreaLtd.mustexercisethecommonstockwarrantswithin10daysofexercisingthecalloption.TheexerciseofthecommonstockwarrantsbyFilaKoreaLtd.triggerstheCompanytoredeemaproratashareofthebondspayablebyusingtheproceedsreceivedfromtheexerciseofthecommonstockwarrantsbyFilaKoreaLtd.
InJuly2013,2014and2015,FilaKorea,Ltd.exerciseditsannualcalloptiontopurchase345,032commonstockwarrantsheldbytheholdersofthebondsandexercisedsuchwarrantsattheexercisepriceof$100pershare.ThisresultedinproceedstotheCompanyof$34.5millionduringeachoftheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015.TheCompanyusedtheseproceedstorepayoutstandingindebtednessunderthebondsof$34.5millionduringeachoftheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015.
TheCompanyrecordedinterestexpenserelatedtothebonds,includingtheamortizationofthediscount,of$13.1million,$10.8millionand$8.2millionduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
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TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
9.DebtandFinancingArrangements(Continued)
SecuredFloatingRateNotes
InOctober2011,theCompanyenteredintoanagreementwithKoreaDevelopmentBanktoissuesecuredfloatingratenotesinanaggregateprincipalamountof$500.0million,whichmatureonJuly29,2016.Thenotesbearinterestatarateequaltothree-monthLIBORplusamarginof3.75%,whichisrequiredtobepaidquarterlyinarrearsonJanuary31,April30,July31andOctober31.ThenoteswereissuedinseparateclasseswithmaturitydatesrangingfromOctober2013toJuly2016.PursuanttoanamendedandrestatedpledgeandsecurityagreementdatedOctober31,2011,thesecuredfloatingratenotesaresecuredbycertainassets,includinginventory,accountsreceivable,fixedassetsandintangibleassetsoftheCompany,andasecondprioritysecurityinterestinthesharesofcertainFilaKoreaLtd.entities,trademarksandbankaccounts.
InOctober2013,theCompanyenteredintoanagreementwithKoreaDevelopmentBanktoissuesecuredfloatingratenotesinanaggregateprincipalamountof$125.0million,whichmatureonJuly29,2016.Proceedsfromtheissuanceofthenoteswereused,alongwithexistingcashonhand,torepay$150.0millionofthesecuredfloatingratenotesissuedinOctober2011.Thenotesbearinterestatarateequaltothree-monthLIBORplusamarginof3.75%,whichisrequiredtobepaidquarterlyinarrearsonJanuary31,April30,July31andOctober31.PursuanttoanamendedandrestatedpledgeandsecurityagreementdatedOctober31,2013,thesecuredfloatingratenotesaresecuredbycertainassets,includinginventory,accountsreceivable,fixedassetsandintangibleassetsoftheCompany,andasecondprioritysecurityinterestinthesharesofcertainFilaKoreaLtd.entities,trademarksandbankaccounts.
Thesecuredfloatingratenotesagreementscontaincustomarynegativecovenants,subjecttocertainexceptions,includinglimitationson:liens;financialindebtedness;mergers,acquisitionsandjointventures;assetsales,dividendsanddistributionsandrepurchaseoftheCompany'scapitalsecurities;transactionswithaffiliates;andchangesintheCompany'slinesofbusiness.Theagreementalsocontainsasubjectiveaccelerationclause.ThesecuredfloatingratenotesagreementsrequiretheCompanytocomplyonanannualbasiswithaconsolidatedleverageratio.Inaddition,thesecuredfloatingratenotesagreementscontaincertaincustomaryeventsofdefault.AsofDecember31,2015,theCompanywasincompliancewithallcovenants.
TheCompanyincurred$13.2millionofissuancecostsinconnectionwiththeoriginalissuanceof$500.0millionsecuredfloatingratenotes.Inaddition,theCompanyincurred$3.3millionofissuancecostsinconnectionwiththeissuanceof$125.0millionsecuredfloatingratenotesduringtheyearendedDecember31,2013.Ofthe$3.3million,$1.0millionwasimmediatelyrecordedasinterestexpenseand$2.3millionwascapitalizedasdebtissuancecosts.
Therewereoutstandingborrowingsunderthesecuredfloatingratenotesof$425.0millionand$375.0millionasofDecember31,2014and2015,respectively.AsofDecember31,2014and2015,theinterestrateapplicabletotheoutstandingborrowingsunderthesecuredfloatingratenoteswas3.98%and4.07%,respectively.TheCompanyrecordedinterestexpenserelatedtothesecuredfloatingratenotes,includingtheamortizationofdebtissuancecosts,of$25.1million,$22.4millionand$20.8millionduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
SeniorRevolvingandTermLoanFacilities
InJuly2011,theCompanyenteredintoaseniorrevolvingfacilityagreementwithKoreaDevelopmentBank("SeniorFacilityAgreement"),whichprovidedforborrowingsunderarevolving
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NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
9.DebtandFinancingArrangements(Continued)
creditfacilityofupto$50.0milliontobeusedforgeneralcorporatepurposes("SeniorRevolvingFacility").TheapplicableinterestrateforborrowingsundertheSeniorRevolvingFacilityisLIBORplusamarginof3.25%.TheSeniorFacilityAgreementrequiresacommitmentfeeof0.3%basedontheaveragedailyunusedportionofthefacility.OnFebruary12,2014,theCompanyamendeditsSeniorFacilityAgreementandsimultaneouslyexecutedajoinderagreementwithWellsFargoN.A.toincreasetheborrowingcapacityundertheSeniorRevolvingFacilityto$75.0million.
OnDecember24,2014,theCompanyfurtheramendedtheSeniorFacilityAgreementtoincreasetheborrowingcapacityundertheSeniorRevolvingFacilityto$95.0million,whichmaturesonJuly29,2016.ThisamendmentalsoprovidedforborrowingsunderanewseniortermloanagreementwithKoreaDevelopmentBankof$30.0million("SeniorTermLoan"),whichmaturesonJuly29,2016.TheapplicableinterestrateforborrowingsundertheSeniorTermLoanisthree-monthLIBORplusamarginof2.63%,andisincreasedforanyrequiredwithholdingtaxes.TheSeniorFacilityAgreementrequiresacommitmentfeeof0.3%basedontheaveragedailyunusedportionofthetermloan.Uponentryintotheamendment,theCompanyimmediatelyborrowedtheentire$30.0millionundertheSeniorTermLoan.
CollateralizationofborrowingsundertheSeniorFacilityAgreementisgovernedbythetermsofanamendedandrestatedpledgeandsecurityagreement.Pursuanttotheagreement,borrowingsundertheSeniorFacilityAgreementaresecuredbycertainassets,includinginventory,accountsreceivable,fixedassetsandintangibleassetsoftheCompany,andbyasecondprioritysecurityinterestinthesharesofcertainFilaKoreaLtd.entities,trademarksandbankaccounts.
TheSeniorFacilityAgreementcontainscustomarynegativecovenants,subjecttocertainexceptions,includinglimitationson:liens;financialindebtedness;mergers,acquisitionsandjointventures;assetsales,dividendsanddistributionsandrepurchaseoftheCompany'scapitalsecurities;transactionswithaffiliates;andchangesintheCompany'slinesofbusiness.Theagreementalsocontainsasubjectiveaccelerationclause.TheSeniorFacilityAgreementrequirestheCompanytocomplyonanannualbasiswithaconsolidatedleverageratio,asdefinedintheagreement.Inaddition,theSeniorFacilityAgreementcontainscertaincustomaryeventsofdefault.AsofDecember31,2015,theCompanywasincompliancewithallcovenants.
TherewerenooutstandingborrowingsundertheSeniorRevolvingFacilityasofDecember31,2014and2015.TheCompanyrecordedinterestexpenserelatedtotheSeniorRevolvingFacility,includingunusedcommitmentfees,of$0.9million,$0.9millionand$0.8millionduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
TherewereoutstandingborrowingsundertheSeniorTermLoanof$30.0millionasofDecember31,2014and2015.AsofDecember31,2014and2015,theinterestrateapplicabletotheoutstandingborrowingsundertheSeniorTermLoanfacilitywas3.24%and3.26%,respectively.TheCompanyrecordedinterestexpenserelatedtotheSeniorTermLoanof$1.3millionduringtheyearendedDecember31,2015.
RevolvingCreditFacility
InFebruary2012,theCompanyenteredintoarevolvingcreditfacilityagreementwithKoreaDevelopmentBank,which,asamended,providedforworkingcapitalborrowingcapacityinanamountupto$50.0million,subjecttocertainlimitations.AsofDecember31,2014and2015,$30.0millionhadbeenmadeavailabletotheCompany.TherevolvingcreditfacilitymaturedonFebruary6,2016.The
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NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
9.DebtandFinancingArrangements(Continued)
applicableinterestrateforborrowingsunderthefacilityisLIBORplusamarginof2.9%.Inaddition,acommitmentfeeof0.6%ontheaveragedailyunusedportionofthefacilityispayableinarrearsontheJanuary1,April1,July1andOctober1.
TherevolvingcreditfacilityissecuredbytheCompany'sintra-groupintellectualpropertylicenseagreementsandrelateddepositaccount.TherevolvingcreditfacilityagreementrequirestheCompanytocomplywithcertainfinancialcovenantsandcontainscustomarynegativecovenants,subjecttocertainexceptions,includinglimitationson:liens;financialindebtedness;mergers,acquisitionsandjointventures;assetsales,dividends,distributionsandrepurchaseoftheCompany'scapitalsecurities;transactionswithaffiliates;andchangesintheCompany'slinesofbusiness.Inaddition,therevolvingcreditfacilityagreementcontainscertaincustomaryeventsofdefault.AsofDecember31,2015,theCompanywasincompliancewithallcovenants.
Therewereoutstandingborrowingsundertherevolvingcreditfacilityof$5.0millionand$24.0millionasofDecember31,2014and2015,respectively.TheCompany'sadditionalborrowingcapacityundertherevolvingcreditfacilitywas$25.0millionand$6.0millionasofDecember31,2014and2015,respectively.AsofDecember31,2014and2015,theweightedaverageinterestrateapplicabletotheoutstandingborrowingsundertherevolvingcreditfacilitywas3.07%and3.27%,respectively.TheCompanyrecordedinterestexpenserelatedtotherevolvingcreditfacility,includingunusedcommitmentfees,of$0.5million,$0.9millionand$0.6millionduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
WorkingCreditFacility(Canada)
InFebruary2013,theCompanyenteredintoaworkingcreditfacilityagreementarrangedbyWellsFargoN.A.,CanadianBranch,whichprovidesforborrowingsofuptothelesserof(a)C$25millionor(b)thesumof80%ofeligibleaccountsreceivableand60%ofeligibleinventory.Theworkingcreditfacility,asamended,maturedonFebruary1,2016.TheapplicableinterestrateforborrowingsunderthefacilityforCanadiandollarborrowingsisCDORplusamarginof2.0%orCanadianPrimeRateandforU.S.dollarborrowingsisLIBORplusamarginof2.0%orU.S.PrimeRate.Thefacilityrequiresacommitmentfeeequalto0.25%oftheuncancelledandunutilizedportionofthefacilityasoftheprecedingfiscalquarter.
Theworkingcreditfacilityissecuredbytheaccountsreceivable,inventoryandcashcollectionsofAcushnetCanada,awhollyownedsubsidiaryoftheCompany.TheworkingcreditfacilityagreementrequirestheCompanytocomplywithcertainfinancialcovenantsandcontainscustomarynegativecovenants,subjecttocertainexceptions,includinglimitationsandrestrictionsondispositions,liens,dividends,debt,mergers,transactionswithaffiliatesandchangesintheCompany'slinesofbusiness.Inaddition,theworkingcreditfacilityagreementcontainscertaincustomaryeventsofdefault.AsofDecember31,2015,theCompanywasincompliancewithallcovenants.
TherewerenooutstandingborrowingsasofDecember31,2014and2015.TheCompanyrecordedinterestexpenserelatedtotheworkingcreditfacility(Canada),includingunusedcommitmentfees,of$0.3millionforeachoftheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
WorkingCreditFacility(Europe)
InApril2012,theCompanyenteredintoaworkingcreditfacilityagreementarrangedbyWellsFargoCapitalFinance(UK)Limited,whichprovidesforborrowingsofuptothelesserof
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NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
9.DebtandFinancingArrangements(Continued)
(a)£30.0millionor(b)thesumof85%ofeligibleaccountsreceivableand65%ofeligibleinventory,ofwhich£5.0millioncanbeusedforlettersofcredit.TheworkingcreditfacilitymaturesonApril4,2017.TheapplicableinterestrateforborrowingsunderthefacilityisLIBORplusamarginof3.0%.Thefacilityincludesacommitmentfeeof0.375%ontheaveragedailyunusedportionofthefacility.Theworkingcreditfacilityissecuredbytheaccountsreceivable,inventoryandcashcollectionsofAcushnetEuropeLimited,awhollyownedsubsidiaryoftheCompany.
TheworkingcreditfacilityagreementrequirestheCompanytocomplywithcertainfinancialcovenantsandcontainscustomarynegativecovenants,subjecttocertainexceptions,includinglimitationson:liens;financialindebtedness;mergersandacquisitions;assetsales,dividendsanddistributions:transactionswithaffiliates;andchangesintheCompany'slinesofbusiness.Inaddition,theworkingcreditfacilityagreementcontainscertaincustomaryeventsofdefault.AsofDecember31,2015,theCompanywasincompliancewithallcovenants.
TherewerenooutstandingborrowingsasofDecember31,2014and2015.TheCompanyrecordedinterestexpenserelatedtotheworkingcreditfacility(Europe),includingunusedcommitmentfees,of$0.8million,$0.7millionand$0.6millionduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
LettersofCredit
AsofDecember31,2014and2015,therewereoutstandinglettersofcredittotaling$14.1millionand$14.4million,respectively,ofwhich$5.1millionand$4.0millionwassecured,respectively,relatedtoagreementswhichprovidedamaximumcommitmentforlettersofcreditof$24.2million.
AvailableBorrowings
AsofDecember31,2015,theCompanyhadavailableborrowingsunderitsrevolvingcreditfacilities,includingtherevolvingcreditfacility,SeniorRevolvingFacilityandCanadianandEuropeanworkingcreditfacilities,of$207.5million.
PaymentsofDebtObligationsduebyPeriod
AsofDecember31,2015,principalpaymentsonoutstandinglong-termdebtobligationswereasfollows:
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(inthousands) YearendingDecember31, 2016 $ 444,0642017 —2018 —2019 —2020 —Thereafter 393,030Total $ 837,094
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NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
10.DerivativeFinancialInstruments
CommonStockWarrants
OnJuly29,2011,theCompanyissuedbondsintheaggregateprincipalamountof$168.0millionandcommonstockwarrantstopurchaseanaggregateof1,680,000sharesoftheCompany'scommonstock(Note9).OnJanuary20,2012,theCompanyissued$4.5millionofadditionalbondsandcommonstockwarrantstopurchase45,159sharesoftheCompany'scommonstock(Note9).
InJuly2013,FilaKoreaLtd.exerciseditscalloptiontopurchasethesecondannualinstallmentof345,032commonstockwarrantsheldbytheholdersofthebonds.OnAugust7,2013,FilaKoreaLtd.convertedthewarrantsintocommonstockattheconversionpriceof$100pershare,or$34.5millionintheaggregate.TheCompanyusedtheproceedsreceivedfromFilaKoreaLtd.'sexerciseofcommonstockwarrantstoredeemaproratashareoftheoutstandingbondspayable.
InJuly2014,FilaKoreaLtd.exerciseditscalloptiontopurchasethethirdannualinstallmentof345,032commonstockwarrantsheldbytheholdersofthebonds.OnJuly29,2014,FilaKoreaLtd.convertedthewarrantsintocommonstockattheconversionpriceof$100pershare,or$34.5millionintheaggregate.TheCompanyusedtheproceedsreceivedfromFilaKoreaLtd.'sexerciseofcommonstockwarrantstoredeemaproratashareoftheoutstandingbondspayable.
InJuly2015,FilaKoreaLtd.exerciseditscalloptiontopurchasethefourthannualinstallmentof345,032commonstockwarrantsheldbytheholdersofthebonds.OnJuly28,2015,FilaKoreaLtd.convertedthewarrantsintocommonstockattheconversionpriceof$100pershare,or$34.5millionintheaggregate.TheCompanyusedtheproceedsreceivedfromFilaKoreaLtd.'sexerciseofcommonstockwarrantstoredeemaproratashareoftheoutstandingbondspayable.AsofDecember31,2015,345,032commonstockwarrantswithanexercisepriceof$100persharewereoutstandingandareexercisable.
Thecommonstockwarrantsarerecordedatfairvalue(Note11)andincludedinaccruedexpensesandotherliabilitiesontheconsolidatedbalancesheet.Changesinthefairvalueofthecommonstockwarrantsarerecognizedasother(income)expense,netontheconsolidatedstatementofoperations.
ForeignExchangeDerivativeInstruments
TheCompanyprincipallyusesfinancialinstrumentstoreducetheimpactofchangesinforeigncurrencyexchangerates.TheprincipalderivativefinancialinstrumentstheCompanyentersintoonaroutinebasisareforeignexchangeforwardcontracts.TheCompanydoesnotenterintoforeignexchangeforwardcontractsfortradingorspeculativepurposes.
Foreignexchangecontractsareprimarilyusedtohedgepurchasesdenominatedinselectforeigncurrencies,therebylimitingcurrencyriskthatwouldotherwiseresultfromchangesinexchangerates.Theperiodsoftheforeignexchangecontractscorrespondtotheperiodsoftheforecastedtransactions,whichdonotexceed24monthssubsequenttothelatestbalancesheetdate.Theeffectiveportionsofcashflowhedgesarereportedinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss)andrecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementofoperationswhenthehedgeditemaffectsearnings.Changesinfairvalueofalleconomichedgetransactionsareimmediatelyrecognizedincurrentperiodearnings.TheprimaryforeigncurrencyhedgecontractspertaintotheU.S.dollar,theJapaneseyen,theBritishpoundsterling,theCanadiandollar,theKoreanwonandtheEuro.ThegrossU.S.dollarequivalentnotionalamountofallforeigncurrencyderivativehedgesoutstandingasofDecember31,2015was$378.8million.
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NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
10.DerivativeFinancialInstruments(Continued)
Thecounterpartiestoderivativecontractsaremajorfinancialinstitutions.TheCompanyassessescreditriskofthecounterpartiesonanongoingbasis.
Thefairvaluesofforeignexchangederivativeinstrumentsontheconsolidatedbalancesheetswereasfollows:
Theeffectofforeignexchangederivativeinstrumentsonaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss)andtheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationswasasfollows:
Basedonthecurrentvaluation,theCompanyexpectstoreclassifynetgainsof$12.3millionfromaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss)intocostofgoodssoldduringthenext12months.
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December31, (inthousands) BalanceSheetLocation 2014 2015 Assetderivatives Othercurrentassets $ 22,057 $ 13,824
Othernoncurrentassets 3,389 790Liabilityderivatives Othercurrentliabilities 365 1,265
Othernoncurrentliabilities 14 331
Gain(Loss)RecognizedinOCI YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Typeofhedge Cashflow $ 13,439 $ 20,619 $ 14,964
$ 13,439 $ 20,619 $ 14,964
Gain(Loss)RecognizedinStatementofOperations
YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Locationofgain(loss)instatementofoperations Costofgoodssold $ 10,671 $ 9,916 $ 26,805Selling,generalandadministrativeexpense 3,713 3,271 3,841
$ 14,384 $ 13,187 $ 30,646
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NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
11.FairValueMeasurements
Assetsandliabilitiesmeasuredatfairvalueonarecurringbasiswereasfollows:
DuringtheyearsendedDecember31,2014and2015,therewerenotransfersbetweenLevel1,Level2andLevel3.
RabbitrustassetsareusedtofundcertainretirementobligationsoftheCompany.TheassetsunderlyingtheRabbitrustareequityandfixedincomeexchange-tradedfunds.
Deferredcompensationprogramassetsandliabilitiesrepresentaprogramwhereselectemployeescandefercompensationuntilterminationofemployment.EffectiveJuly29,2011,thisprogramwas
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FairValueMeasurementsasof
December31,2014using: (inthousands) Level1 Level2 Level3 BalanceSheetLocationAssets Rabbitrust $ 2,812 $ — $ — OthercurrentassetsForeignexchangederivativeinstruments — 22,057 — OthercurrentassetsRabbitrust 12,178 — — OthernoncurrentassetsDeferredcompensationprogramassets 2,170 — — OthernoncurrentassetsForeignexchangederivativeinstruments — 3,389 — OthernoncurrentassetsTotalassets $ 17,160 $ 25,446 $ —
Liabilities Foreignexchangederivativeinstruments $ — $ 365 $ — OthercurrentliabilitiesCommonstockwarrants — — 1,818 OthercurrentliabilitiesDeferredcompensationprogramliabilities 2,170 — — OthernoncurrentliabilitiesForeignexchangederivativeinstruments — 14 — OthernoncurrentliabilitiesTotalliabilities $ 2,170 $ 379 $ 1,818
FairValueMeasurementsasof
December31,2015using: (inthousands) Level1 Level2 Level3 BalanceSheetLocationAssets Rabbitrust $ 13,111 $ — $ — OthercurrentassetsForeignexchangederivativeinstruments — 13,824 — OthercurrentassetsRabbitrust 1,442 — — OthernoncurrentassetsDeferredcompensationprogramassets 2,129 — — OthernoncurrentassetsForeignexchangederivativeinstruments — 790 — OthernoncurrentassetsTotalassets $ 16,682 $ 14,614 $ —
Liabilities Foreignexchangederivativeinstruments $ — $ 1,265 $ — OthercurrentliabilitiesCommonstockwarrants — — 22,884 OthercurrentliabilitiesDeferredcompensationprogramliabilities 2,129 — — OthernoncurrentliabilitiesForeignexchangederivativeinstruments — 331 — OthernoncurrentliabilitiesTotalliabilities $ 2,129 $ 1,596 $ 22,884
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NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
11.FairValueMeasurements(Continued)
amendedtoceaseallemployeecompensationdeferralsandprovidedforthedistributionofallpreviouslydeferredemployeecompensation.TheprogramremainsineffectwithrespecttothevalueattributabletotheemployermatchcontributedpriortoJuly29,2011.
Foreignexchangederivativeinstrumentsareforwardcontractsusedtohedgecurrencyfluctuationsfortransactionsdenominatedinaforeigncurrency.TheCompanyusesthemid-priceofforeignexchangeforwardratesasofthecloseofbusinessonthevaluationdatetovalueeachforeignexchangeforwardcontractateachreportingperiod.
TheCompanycategorizesthecommonstockwarrantsderivativeliabilityasLevel3astherearesignificantunobservableinputsusedintheunderlyingvaluations.Thecommonstockwarrantsarevaluedusingthecontingentclaimsmethodology.
ThechangeinLevel3fairvaluemeasurementswasasfollows:
12.PensionandOtherPostretirementBenefits
TheCompanyhasvariouspensionandpost-employmentplanswhichprovideforpaymentofretirementbenefits,mainlycommencingbetweentheagesof50and65,andforpaymentofcertaindisabilitybenefits.Aftermeetingcertainqualifications,anemployeeacquiresavestedrighttofuturebenefits.Thebenefitspayableundertheplansaregenerallydeterminedonthebasisofanemployee'slengthofserviceand/orearnings.Employercontributionstotheplansaremade,asnecessary,toensurelegalfundingrequirementsaresatisfied.TheCompanymaymakecontributionsinexcessofthelegalfundingrequirements.
TheCompanyprovidespostretirementhealthcarebenefitstocertainretirees.ManyemployeesandretireesoutsideoftheUnitedStatesarecoveredbygovernmentsponsoredhealthcareprograms.
OnNovember13,2015,theCompanyamendedtheUSpensionplanandsupplementalexecutiveretirementplan("SERP")byclosingtheplanstonewly-hiredfull-timeemployeeswhohadnotyetsatisfiedtheoneyearservicerequirementasofJanuary1,2016,freezingtheaccrualofadditionalbenefitsonparticipantswhohavenotattainedage50withatleast10yearsofvestingservice,orwhoseageplusvestingserviceislessthan70,andshiftingbenefitsforparticipantswhohavecontinuedtoaccruebenefitsfromthepensionplantotheSERPonceacapof$150,000hasbeenreached.Theplanswerere-measuredinaccordancewithASC715resultinginacurtailmentgainof$2.4millionduringtheyearendedDecember31,2015.
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YearendedDecember31,
(inthousands) 2014 2015 Balanceatbeginningofyear $ 3,705 $ 1,818Commonstockwarrantexercise — (7,298)Total(gains)/lossesincludedinearnings (1,887) 28,364Balanceatendofyear $ 1,818 $ 22,884
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
12.PensionandOtherPostretirementBenefits(Continued)
Thefollowingtablespresentthechangeinbenefitobligation,changeinplanassets,andfundedstatusfortheCompany'sdefinedbenefitandpostretirementbenefitplansfortheyearsendedDecember31,2014and2015:
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(inthousands)
PensionBenefits
(Underfunded)
PensionBenefits
(Overfunded) Postretirement
Benefits Changeinprojectedbenefitobligation(PBO) BenefitobligationatDecember31,2013 $ 229,918 $ 33,346 $ 24,312Servicecost 12,869 467 1,246Interestcost 10,427 1,546 1,090Actuarial(gain)loss 36,419 2,957 (2,484)Planamendments — — (1,713)Participants'contributions — 186 1,182Benefitpayments (13,644) (721) (2,544)Foreigncurrencytranslation (967) (1,783) —ProjectedbenefitobligationatDecember31,2014 275,022 35,998 21,089
Accumulatedbenefitobligation(ABO)atDecember31,2014 220,263 33,657 21,089Changeinplanassets FairvalueofplanassetsatDecember31,2013 136,731 41,432 —Returnonplanassets 21,826 1,021 —Employercontributions 14,602 2,427 1,362Participants'contributions — 186 1,182Benefitpayments (13,644) (721) (2,544)Foreigncurrencytranslation (206) (2,076) —FairvalueofplanassetsatDecember31,2014 159,309 42,269 —Fundedstatus(fairvalueofplanassetslessPBO) $ (115,713) $ 6,271 $ (21,089)
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
12.PensionandOtherPostretirementBenefits(Continued)
Amountsrecognizedontheconsolidatedbalancesheetswereasfollows:
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(inthousands)
PensionBenefits
(Underfunded)
PensionBenefits
(Overfunded) Postretirement
Benefits Changeinprojectedbenefitobligation(PBO) BenefitobligationatDecember31,2014 $ 275,022 $ 35,998 $ 21,089Servicecost 15,515 168 1,060Interestcost 10,962 1,376 787Actuarial(gain)loss 199 2,920 (2,228)Curtailments (21,567) — —Planamendments 1,331 — —Participants'contributions — 55 1,068Benefitpayments (9,203) (575) (1,697)Foreigncurrencytranslation (797) (1,655) —ProjectedbenefitobligationatDecember31,2015 271,462 38,287 20,079
Accumulatedbenefitobligation(ABO)atDecember31,2015 228,830 36,004 20,079Changeinplanassets FairvalueofplanassetsatDecember31,2014 159,309 42,269 —Returnonplanassets (5,182) 1,838 —Employercontributions 12,827 2,095 629Participants'contributions — 55 1,068Benefitpayments (9,203) (575) (1,697)Foreigncurrencytranslation (22) (1,914) —
FairvalueofplanassetsatDecember31,2015 157,729 43,768 —Fundedstatus(fairvalueofplanassetslessPBO) $ (113,733) $ 5,481 $ (20,079)
PensionBenefits PostretirementBenefits December31, December31, (inthousands) 2014 2015 2014 2015 Prepaidbenefitcost $ 6,271 $ 5,481 $ — $ —Currentbenefitliability (2,964) (13,419) (959) (844)Noncurrentbenefitliability (112,749) (100,314) (20,130) (19,235)Netamountrecognized $ (109,442) $ (108,252) $ (21,089) $ (20,079)
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NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
12.PensionandOtherPostretirementBenefits(Continued)
Theamountsinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss)ontheconsolidatedbalancesheetsthathavenotyetbeenrecognizedascomponentsofnetperiodicbenefitcostwereasfollows:
Theexpectedpriorservicecost(credit)thatwillbeamortizedfromaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss)intonetperiodicbenefitcostinthenextfiscalyearisacostof$0.2millionforthepensionplansandacreditof$0.2millionforthepostretirementplans.Theexpectedactuarial(gain)lossthatwillbeamortizedfromaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss)intonetperiodicbenefitcostinthenextfiscalyearisalossof$0.5millionforthepensionplansandagainof$0.7millionforthepostretirementplans.
Componentsofnetperiodicbenefitcostwereasfollows:
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PensionBenefits PostretirementBenefits YearendedDecember31, YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Netactuarial(gain)lossatbeginningofyear $ 28,401 $ (7,892) $ 19,878 $ 551 $ (3,269) $ (7,270)Currentyearactuarial(gain)loss (35,487) 28,116 17,835 (3,820) (2,484) (2,228)Amortizationofactuarial(gain)loss (606) (34) (1,152) — 195 490Curtailmentimpact — — (19,146) — — —Priorservicecost(credit) — — 1,331 — (1,712) —Amortizationofpriorservicecost(credit) — — (22) — — 168Foreigncurrencytranslation (200) (312) (350) — — —Netactuarial(gain)lossatendofyear $ (7,892) $ 19,878 $ 18,374 $ (3,269) $ (7,270) $ (8,840)
PensionBenefits PostretirementBenefits YearendedDecember31, YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Componentsofnetperiodicbenefitcost Servicecost $ 14,786 $ 13,336 $ 15,683 $ 1,389 $ 1,246 $ 1,060Interestcost 10,899 11,973 12,338 971 1,090 787Expectedreturnonplanassets (10,215) (11,587) (11,372) — — —Curtailmentgain — — (2,421) — — —Amortizationofnet(gain)loss 606 34 1,152 — (195) (490)Amortizationofpriorservicecost(credit) — — 22 — — (168)Netperiodicbenefitcost $ 16,076 $ 13,756 $ 15,402 $ 2,360 $ 2,141 $ 1,189
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
12.PensionandOtherPostretirementBenefits(Continued)
Theweightedaverageassumptionsusedtodeterminefuturebenefitobligationsbenefitcostwereasfollows:
Theweightedaverageassumptionsusedtodeterminenetperiodicbenefitcostwereasfollows:
TheassumedhealthcarecosttrendratesusedtodeterminebenefitobligationsasofDecember31andnetcostfortheyearendedDecember31wereasfollows:
Assumedhealthcarecosttrendrateshaveasignificanteffectontheamountsreportedforthehealthcareplans.Aone-percentage-pointchangeinassumedhealthcarecosttrendrateswouldhavethefollowingeffects:
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PensionBenefits
PostretirementBenefits
2014 2015 2014 2015 Weighted-averageassumptionsusedtodeterminebenefitobligationsasofDecember31,
Discountrate 3.92% 4.16% 3.90% 4.30%Rateofcompensationincrease 4.04% 4.07% N/A N/A
PensionBenefits Postretirement
Benefits 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Weighted-averageassumptionsusedtodeterminenetcostfortheyearendedDecember31,
Discountrate 4.01% 4.73% 3.92% 3.90% 4.80% 3.90%Expectedlong-termrateofreturnonplanassets 6.72% 6.72% 6.15% N/A N/A N/ARateofcompensationincrease 3.99% 4.05% 4.05% N/A N/A N/A
PostretirementBenefitsMedicalandPrescription
Drug 2013 2014 2015 Healthcarecosttrendrateassumedfornextyear 8.50% 8.00% 5.75/10.00%Ratethatthecosttrendrateisassumedtodecline(theultimatetrendrate) 5.00% 5.00% 4.50%Yearthattheratereachestheultimatetrendrate 2021 2021 2024
2014 2015
(inthousands) One-PercentagePointIncrease
One-PercentagePointDecrease
One-PercentagePointIncrease
One-PercentagePointDecrease
Effectontotalofserviceandinterestcost $ 150 $ (131) $ 125 $ (110)Effectonpostretirementbenefitobligation 1,268 (1,127) 1,054 (941)
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
12.PensionandOtherPostretirementBenefits(Continued)
PlanAssets
PensionassetsbymajorcategoryofplanassetsandthetypeoffairvaluemeasurementasofDecember31,2014wereasfollows:
PensionassetsbymajorcategoryofplanassetsandthetypeoffairvaluemeasurementasofDecember31,2015wereasfollows:
Pensionassetsincludefixedincomesecuritiesandcommingledfunds.Fixedincomesecuritiesarevaluedatdailyclosingpricesorinstitutionalmid-evaluationpricesprovidedbyindependentindustry-recognizedpricingsources.Commingledfundsarenottradedinactivemarketswithquotedpricesandasaresult,arevaluedusingthenetassetvaluesprovidedbytheadministratorofthefund.Theinvestmentsunderlyingthenetassetvaluesarebasedonquotedpricestradedinactivemarkets.InaccordancewithASU2015-07,"Fair Value Measurement: Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value perShare (or Its Equivalent) ",theCompanyhasexcludedtheseinvestmentsfromthefairvaluehierarchy.
TheCompany'sinvestmentstrategyistooptimizeinvestmentreturnsthroughadiversifiedportfolioofinvestments,takingintoconsiderationunderlyingplanliabilitiesandassetvolatility.Assetallocationsarebasedontheunderlyingliabilitystructureandlocalregulations.Allretirementassetallocationsarereviewedperiodicallytoensuretheallocationmeetstheneedsoftheliabilitystructure.
MastertrustswereestablishedtoholdtheassetsoftheCompany'sU.S.definedbenefitplans.DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2014,theU.S.definedbenefitplanassetallocationofthesetrusts
F-37
PensionBenefits—PlanAssets
(dollarsinthousands) Total
QuotedPricesinActiveMarketsforIdenticalAssets
(Level1)
SignificantObservableInputs(Level2)
SignificantUnobservable
Inputs(Level3)
Assetcategory Individualsecurities Fixedincome $ 1,351 $ — $ 1,351 $ —
Commingledfunds Measuredatnetassetvalue 200,228 — — —
$ 201,579 $ — $ 1,351 $ —
PensionBenefits—PlanAssets
(dollarsinthousands) Total
QuotedPricesinActiveMarketsfor
IdenticalAssets(Level1)
SignificantObservableInputs(Level2)
SignificantUnobservable
Inputs(Level3)
Assetcategory Individualsecurities Fixedincome $ 1,520 $ — $ 1,520 $ —
Commingledfunds Measuredatnetassetvalue 199,977 — — —
$ 201,497 $ — $ 1,520 $ —
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
12.PensionandOtherPostretirementBenefits(Continued)
targetedareturn-seekinginvestmentallocationof60%to76%andaliability-hedginginvestmentallocationof24%to40%.DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2015,theU.S.definedbenefitplanassetallocationofthesetruststargetedareturn-seekinginvestmentallocationof64%to76%andaliability-hedginginvestmentallocationof24%to36%.Return-seekinginvestmentsincludeequities,realestate,highyieldbondsandotherinstruments.Liability-hedginginvestmentsincludeassetssuchascorporateandgovernmentfixedincomesecurities.
TheCompany'sfutureexpectedblendedlong-termrateofreturnonplanassetsof6.23%isdeterminedbasedonlong-termhistoricalperformanceofplanassets,currentassetallocation,andprojectedlong-termratesofreturn.
EstimatedContributions
TheCompanyexpectstomakepensioncontributionsofapproximately$26.5millionduring2016basedoncurrentassumptionsasofDecember31,2015.
EstimatedFutureRetirementBenefitPayments
Thefollowingretirementbenefitpayments,whichreflectexpectedfutureservice,areexpectedtobepaidasfollows:
Theestimatedfutureretirementbenefitpaymentsnotedaboveareestimatesandcouldchangesignificantlybasedondifferencesbetweenactuarialassumptionsandactualeventsanddecisionsrelatedtolumpsumdistributionoptionsthatareavailabletoparticipantsincertainplans.
InternationalPlans
PensioncoverageforemployeesoftheCompany'sinternationalsubsidiariesisprovided,totheextentdeemedappropriate,throughseparatedefinedbenefitplans.Theinternationalpensionplansareincludedinthetablesabove.AsofDecember31,2014and2015,thedefinedbenefitplanshadtotalprojectedbenefitobligationsof$50.4millionand$53.5million,respectively,andfairvaluesofplanassetsof$43.7millionand$45.4million,respectively.Themajorityoftheplanassetsareinvestedinequitysecuritiesandcorporatebonds.Thepensionexpenserelatedtotheseplanswas$1.6million,$1.2millionand$0.9millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.Theexpectedactuariallossthatwillbeamortizedfromaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss)intonetperiodicbenefitcostinthenextfiscalyearis$0.1million.
F-38
(inthousands) PensionBenefits
PostretirementBenefits
YearendingDecember31, 2016 $ 26,779 $ 8442017 15,453 9692018 19,332 1,1662019 18,803 1,3192020 20,186 1,487Thereafter 122,915 9,543
Total $ 223,468 $ 15,328
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
12.PensionandOtherPostretirementBenefits(Continued)
DefinedContributionPlans
TheCompanysponsorsanumberofdefinedcontributionplans.Contributionsaredeterminedundervariousformulas.Cashcontributionsrelatedtotheseplansamountedto$8.4million,$8.8millionand$9.4millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
13.IncomeTaxes
Thecomponentsofincomebeforeincometaxeswereasfollows:
Thefollowingtablerepresentsareconciliationofincometaxesatthe35%federalstatutoryincometaxratetoincometaxexpenseasreported:
F-39
YearEndedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Domesticoperations $ 15,023 $ 2,814 $ 4,784Foreignoperations 26,440 39,252 27,366Incomebeforeincometaxes $ 41,463 $ 42,066 $ 32,150
YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Incometaxexpensecomputedatfederalstatutoryincometaxrate $ 14,512 $ 14,723 $ 11,252Foreigntaxes,netofcredits (7,014) 2,835 418Netadjustmentsforuncertaintaxpositions 27 525 4,731Stateandlocaltaxes (550) (1,659) (1,108)Equityappreciationrights — — 693Indemnifiedtaxes — — (1,106)Fairvalueadjustmentforcommonstockwarrants 721 268 10,853Statevaluationallowance 10,510 2,476 7,872Deferredcharge 1,925 (1,491) 807Taxcredits (1,813) (2,176) (7,003)Miscellaneousother,net (1,168) 1,199 585Incometaxexpenseasreported $ 17,150 $ 16,700 $ 27,994
Effectiveincometaxrate 41.4% 39.7% 87.1%
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
13.IncomeTaxes(Continued)
TheCompany'sunrecognizedtaxbenefitsrepresenttaxpositionsforwhichreserveshavebeenestablished.Thefollowingtablerepresentsareconciliationoftheactivityrelatedtotheunrecognizedtaxbenefits,excludingaccruedinterestandpenalties:
FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,theunrecognizedtaxbenefitsof$4.5million,$8.8millionand$13.1million,respectively,wouldaffecttheCompany'seffectivetaxrateifrecognized.TheCompanydoesnotanticipateamaterialchangeinunrecognizedtaxbenefitswithinthenext12months.
AsofDecember31,2013,2014and2015,theCompanyhadunrecognizedtaxbenefitsincludedintheamountsaboveof$4.0million,$3.7millionand$4.2million,respectively,relatedtoperiodspriortotheCompany'sacquisitionofAcushnetCompanyandassuch,areindemnifiedbyBeam.
FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,theCompanyrecognizedaliabilityof$1.3million,$1.5millionand$1.9million,respectivelyforinterestandpenalties,ofwhich$1.2million,$1.4millionand$1.6millionisindemnifiedbyBeam.
PriortotheCompany'sacquisitionofAcushnetCompany,AcushnetCompanyoritssubsidiariesfiledcertaincombinedtaxreturnswithBeam.Thoseandothersubsidiaries'incometaxreturnsareperiodicallyexaminedbyvarioustaxauthorities.BeamisresponsibleformanagingUnitedStatestaxauditsrelatedtoperiodspriortoJuly29,2011.AcushnetCompanyisobligatedtosupporttheseauditsandisresponsibleformanagingallnon-U.S.audits.AsofDecember31,2015,theU.S.InternalRevenueServicecontinuedtoperformitsexaminationofthe2010andJuly29,2011AcushnetCompanyfederalincometaxreturnsthatwerefiledaspartoftheBeamconsolidatedfederalincometaxreturns.
TheCompanyandcertainsubsidiarieshavetaxyearsthatremainopenandaresubjecttoexaminationbytaxauthoritiesinthefollowingmajortaxingjurisdictions:UnitedStatesforyearsafterJuly31,2011,Canadaforyearsafter2010,Japanforyearsafter2011,Koreaforyearsafter2008,andtheUnitedKingdomforyearsafter2010.TheCompanyfilesincometaxreturnsonacombined,unitary,orstand-alonebasisinmultiplestateandlocaljurisdictions,whichgenerallyhavestatuteoflimitationsfromthreetofouryears.Variousstatesandlocalincometaxreturnsarecurrentlyintheprocessofexamination.TheseexaminationsareunlikelytoresultinanysignificantchangestotheamountsofunrecognizedtaxbenefitsontheconsolidatedbalancesheetasofDecember31,2015.
TheCompany'sincometaxexpenseincludesataxbenefitof$3.7millionand$0.3millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013and2014,respectivelyandtaxexpenseof$3.0millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015relatedtothetaxobligationsindemnifiedbyBeam.Thereisanoffsetting
F-40
YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Unrecognizedtaxbenefitsatbeginningofyear $ 4,415 $ 4,451 $ 8,845Grossadditions—prioryeartaxpositions 665 — 3,045Grossadditions—currentyeartaxpositions — 4,798 1,605Grossreductions—prioryeartaxpositions (648) (357) (333)Impactofchangeinforeignexchangerates 19 (47) (42)Unrecognizedtaxbenefitsatendofyear $ 4,451 $ 8,845 $ 13,120
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
13.IncomeTaxes(Continued)
amountincludedinother(income)expense,netfortherelatedadjustmenttotheBeamindemnificationasset,resultinginnoeffectonnetincome.
Incometaxexpensewasasfollows:
F-41
YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Currentexpense UnitedStates $ 756 $ (1,125) $ 5,455Foreign 32,255 29,118 20,351Currentincometaxexpense(benefit) 33,011 27,993 25,806
Deferredexpense UnitedStates (11,329) (10,425) (152)Foreign (4,532) (868) 2,340Deferredincometaxexpense(benefit) (15,861) (11,293) 2,188Totalincometaxexpense $ 17,150 $ 16,700 $ 27,994
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
13.IncomeTaxes(Continued)
Thecomponentsofnetdeferredtaxassets(liabilities)wereasfollows:
AsofDecember31,2014and2015,theCompanyhadstatenetoperatingloss(NOL)carryforwardsof$83.0millionand$103.0million,respectively.TheseNOLcarryfowardsexpirebetween2017and2035.AsofDecember31,2014and2015,theCompanyhadforeigntaxcreditcarryforwardsof$41.9millionand$37.9million,respectively.Theseforeigntaxcreditswillbegintoexpirein2022.
Changesinthevaluationallowancefordeferredtaxassetswereasfollows:
ThechangesinthevaluationallowancewereprimarilyrelatedtotheincreaseinthestatetaxdeferredtaxassetsthattheCompanyhasdeterminedarenotmore-likely-than-notrealizable.Indeterminingtherealizabilityoftheseassets,theCompanyconsiderednumerousfactorsincluding
F-42
December31, (inthousands) 2014 2015 Deferredtaxassets Compensationandbenefits $ 23,586 $ 24,736Equityappreciationrights 45,603 62,679Pensionandotherpostretirementbenefits 40,291 39,268Inventories 6,904 7,011Accountsreceivable 2,828 3,790Customersalesincentives 2,843 2,761Transactioncosts 4,126 3,601Otherreserves 6,663 6,056Interest 9,786 5,852Miscellaneous 636 160Netoperatinglossandothertaxcarryforwards 47,429 47,557Grossdeferredtaxassets 190,695 203,471
Valuationallowance (13,850) (20,771)Totaldeferredtaxassets 176,845 182,700
Deferredtaxliabilities Property,plantandequipment (10,237) (15,043)Identifiableintangibleassets (34,487) (38,075)Foreignexchangederivativeinstruments (6,603) (3,600)Miscellaneous (1,167) (829)
Totaldeferredtaxliabilities (52,494) (57,547)Netdeferredtaxasset $ 124,351 $ 125,153
YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Valuationallowanceatbeginningofyear $ — $ 10,510 $ 13,850Increasesrecordedtoincometaxprovision 10,510 3,340 6,921Valuationallowanceatendofyear $ 10,510 $ 13,850 $ 20,771
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
13.IncomeTaxes(Continued)
historicalprofitability,thecharacterandestimatedfuturetaxableincome,prudentandfeasibletaxplanningstrategies,andtheindustryinwhichitoperates.TheutilizationoftheCompany'snetU.S.statedeferredtaxassetsisdependentonfutureU.S.statetaxableearnings,whichcannotbeprojectedwithcertaintyatthistime.
InconnectionwiththeacquisitionofAcushnetCompany,theCompanyhasdeterminedthatitsundistributedearningsformostofitsforeignsubsidiariesarenotpermanentlyreinvestedandhasprovideddeferredincometaxesinconnectionwiththeanticipatedrepatriation.
14.InterestExpenseandOther(Income)Expense,Net
Thecomponentsofinterestexpense,netwereasfollows:
Thecomponentsofother(income)expense,netwereasfollows:
15.RedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock
TheCompanyhasissuedSeriesAredeemableconvertiblepreferredstock("SeriesApreferredstock").AsofDecember31,2014and2015,theCompany'scertificateofincorporation,asamendedandrestated,authorizedtheCompanytoissue1,838,027sharesof$0.001parvaluepreferredstock.GiventhatcertainredemptionfeaturesofthepreferredstockarenotsolelywithinthecontroloftheCompany,theSeriesApreferredstockisclassifiedoutsideofstockholders'equity.TheSeriesApreferredstockisonlyredeemableuponachangeincontrol.
In2011and2012theCompanyissued1,838,027sharesofSeriesApreferredstockwithanaggregatefairvalueof$131.0millionuponissuance.
VotingRights
TheholdersoftheSeriesApreferredstockareentitledtovote,togetherwiththeholdersofcommonstock,onallmatterssubmittedtostockholdersforavote.HoldersofallSeriesApreferredstockhavetherighttocastthenumberofvotesequaltothenumberofsharesofcommonstockinto
F-43
YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Interestexpense—relatedparty $ 40,276 $ 37,960 $ 35,420Interestexpense—thirdparty 28,443 26,493 26,567Interestincome—thirdparty (570) (924) (1,693)Totalinterestexpense,net $ 68,149 $ 63,529 $ 60,294
YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 (Gain)lossonfairvalueofcommonstockwarrants $ (976) $ (1,887) $ 28,364Indemnification(gains)losses 6,345 1,386 (3,007)Othergains (84) (847) (218)Totalother(income)expense,net $ 5,285 $ (1,348) $ 25,139
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
15.RedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock(Continued)
whichtheSeriesApreferredstockcouldconvertontherecorddatefordeterminationofstockholdersentitledtovote.
Additionally,thevoteorconsentofholdersofatleast90%oftheSeriesApreferredstock,votingtogetherasasingleclass,isrequiredforanyamendmentofthecertificateofincorporationiftheamendmentadverselyaffectstheseholders.
Dividends
TheholdersoftheSeriesApreferredstockareentitledtoreceivecumulativedividendsatarateof7.5%peryearoftheOriginalIssuePrice(asdefinedbelow)when,asandifdeclaredbytheboardofdirectors.Thedividendsaccrueonadailybasisandarepayablesemi-annually.Allunpaiddividendscompoundannuallyatarateof7.5%peryear.Thesedividendsshallbeinpreferencetodividendstotheholdersofcommonstock.TheOriginalIssuePriceis$100pershareofSeriesApreferredstock.
TheholdersofSeriesApreferredstockarealsoentitledtoreceive,onanas-convertedbasis,aprorataportionofanyadditionaldividendsdeclaredorpaid.
TheCompanydeclaredandpaiddividendstotheholdersoftheSeriesApreferredstockof$13.9million,$13.8millionand$13.7millionduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.CumulativeundeclareddividendsasofDecember31,2014and2015were$5.8millionineachyear.
LiquidationPreference
Intheeventofanyliquidation,voluntaryorinvoluntary,dissolutionorwindingupoftheCompany,theholdersofSeriesApreferredstockareentitledtoreceive,priorandinpreferencetoanydistributiontotheholdersofthecommonstock,anamountequaltothegreateroftheOriginalIssuePriceplusanyaccruedbutunpaiddividendsthereonorsuchamountpersharethatwouldbepayableifallsharesofSeriesApreferredstockconvertedintocommonstock.Intheeventthatproceedsarenotsufficienttopermitpaymentinfulltotheseholders,theproceedswillberatablydistributedamongtheholdersoftheSeriesApreferredstock.
AsofDecember31,2014and2015,theSeriesApreferredstockhadaliquidationpreferenceof$212.5millionand$197.7million,respectively.
Conversion
EachshareofSeriesApreferredstockisconvertibleintocommonstockattheoptionofthestockholderatanytimeafterthedateofissuanceanduntilJuly29,2021.EachshareofSeriesApreferredstockwillbeconvertedintosharesofcommonstockattheapplicableSeriesApreferredstockconversionratio.
TheconversionratioofSeriesApreferredstockisdeterminedbydividingtheOriginalIssuePricebytheconversionprice.Theconversionpriceis$100pershareofSeriesApreferredstockandissubjecttoadjustmentintheeventofanydeemedissuanceofadditionalsharesofcommonstockfornoconsiderationorforconsiderationpersharelessthantheSeriesApreferredstockconversionprice,stockdividend,stocksplit,combinationorothersimilarrecapitalizationwithrespecttotheSeriesApreferredstock.
F-44
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
15.RedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock(Continued)
Reissuance
SharesofSeriesApreferredstockthatareredeemedorconvertedwillbecanceledandretiredandcannotbereissuedbytheCompany.
16.CommonStock
AsofDecember31,2014and2015,theCompany'scertificateofincorporation,asamendedandrestated,authorizedtheCompanytoissue8,688,166sharesof$0.001parvaluecommonstock.Thevoting,dividendandliquidationrightsoftheholdersoftheCompany'scommonstockaresubjecttoandqualifiedbyrights,powersandpreferencesoftheholdersoftheSeriesApreferredstocksetforthinNote15.
EachshareofcommonstockentitlestheholdertoonevoteonallmatterssubmittedtoavoteoftheCompany'sshareholders.Commonshareholdersareentitledtoreceivedividendswheneverfundsarelegallyavailableandwhendeclaredbytheboardofdirectors,subjecttothepriorrightsofholdersofallclassesofstockoutstanding.Whendividendsaredeclaredonsharesofcommonstock,theCompanymustdeclareatthesametimeadividendpayabletotheholdersofSeriesApreferredstockequivalenttothedividendamounttheywouldreceiveifeachpreferredsharewereconvertedintocommonstock.TheCompanymaynotpaydividendstocommonshareholdersuntilalldividendsaccruedordeclaredbutunpaidontheSeriesApreferredstockhavebeenpaidinfull.Nodividendshavebeendeclaredtodate.
AsofDecember31,2014and2015,theCompanyhadreserved3,598,100sharesand3,203,059shares,respectively,ofcommonstockfortheconversionofoutstandingsharesofSeriesApreferredstock(Note15),theexerciseofoutstandingstockoptionsandnumberofsharesremainingavailableforgrantundertheCompany's2011EquityIncentivePlan(Note17)andtheexerciseofcommonstockwarrants(Note9).
17.EquityIncentivePlans
TheCompany's2011EquityIncentivePlan,asamended,(the"2011Plan")providesfortheCompanytosellorissuerestrictedcommonstock,ortograntstockoptions,equityappreciationrights,restrictedstockunitsorperformanceawards,toemployees,membersoftheboardofdirectorsandconsultantsoftheCompany.The2011Planisadministeredbytheboardofdirectorsor,atthediscretionoftheboardofdirectors,byacommitteeoftheboard.Theexerciseprices,vestingandotherrestrictionsaredeterminedatthediscretionoftheboardofdirectors,ortheircommitteeifsodelegated,exceptthattheexercisepricepershareofstockoptionsmaynotbelessthan100%ofthefairmarketvalueoftheshareofcommonstockonthedateofgrantandthetermofthestockoptionmaynotbegreaterthantenyears.
F-45
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
17.EquityIncentivePlans(Continued)
StockOptions
Thetotalnumberofsharesofcommonstockthatmaybeissuedunderthe2011Planwas147,572sharesasofDecember31,2015.Priorto2013,theCompanyissuedoptionstopurchase147,572sharesofcommonstockwithaweighted-averageexercisepriceof$89.12persharetoanexecutiveofficerasreplacementawardsinconnectionwithabusinesscombination.Theseawardswerefullyvestedatthetimeofissuance.
ThefollowingtablesummarizestheCompany'sstockoptionactivitysinceDecember31,2013:
DuringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015theCompanydidnotissueanyrestrictedstockanddidnotgrantanystockoptions,restrictedstockunitsorperformanceawards.Asaresultofamodificationofthestockoptions,theCompanyrecordedshare-basedcompensationexpenseof$3.4million,$2.0millionand$5.8millionrelatedtooutstandingstockoptionsduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
EquityAppreciationRights
EffectiveJanuary1,2012,theCompany'sboardofdirectorsadoptedtheequityappreciationrightsplan("EARPlan")inordertocompensatecertainkeyemployees.Awardsundertheplanvest,subjecttocontinuedservicebytheawardrecipient,asfollows:40%ofawardbasedontherecipient'scontinuedservicewiththeCompanythroughDecember31,2015,30%oftheawardbasedontheCompany'sachievementofaspecifiedtargetEBITDA,and30%oftheawardbasedontheCompany'sachievementofspecifiedinternalratesofreturn.Priortothecompletionofaqualifiedpublicoffering,vestedawardsundertheEARPlanarepayableincashuponthefirsttooccurof(i)aqualifyingtermination,(ii)asaleoftheCompanyor(iii)theexpirationdateoftheaward.IntheeventthattheCompanycompletesaqualifiedinitialpublicoffering,theCompanymaydetermineatitsdiscretiontosettleupto50%oftheamountpayableundereachawardinsharesoftheCompany'scommonstock.
During2012,theCompanygrantedanaggregateof989,000EARswithaweighted-averagestrikepriceof$100.00tocertainkeyemployees.Therewasnointrinsicvalueatthedateofgrant.EachEARvestsoverafouryearperiodasfollows:40%ofawardbasedontherecipient'scontinuedservicewiththeCompanythroughDecember31,2015,30%oftheawardbasedontheCompany'sachievementofaspecifiedtargetEBITDAand30%oftheawardbasedontheCompany'sachievementofspecifiedinternalratesofreturn.
During2015,theCompanygrantedanaggregateof31,000EARswithaweighted-averagestrikepriceof$184.74tocertainkeyemployees.Therewasnointrinsicvalueatthedateofgrant.EachEAR
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Numberof
Shares
Weighted-AverageExercisePrice
Weighted-AverageRemaining
ContractualTerm
AggregateIntrinsicValue
OutstandingatDecember31,2013 88,828 $ 84.47 1.9years $ (1,616)Exercised (38,819) 98.84 (1,001)
OutstandingatDecember31,2014 50,009 75.10 1.9years (4)Exercised (50,009) 75.10 2,301
OutstandingatDecember31,2015 —
TableofContents
ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
17.EquityIncentivePlans(Continued)
vestsretroactivelybasedontheeffectivedateofJanuary1,2012andovertheremainingtermasfollows:40%ofawardbasedontherecipient'scontinuedservicewiththeCompanythroughDecember31,2015,30%oftheawardbasedontheCompany'sachievementofaspecifiedtargetEBITDAand30%oftheawardbasedontheCompany'sachievementofspecifiedinternalratesofreturn.
ThefollowingtablesummarizestheCompany'sEARactivitysinceDecember31,2013:
TheEARawardsarere-measuredusingtheintrinsicvaluemethodateachreportingperiodbasedonaprojectionoftheCompany'sfuturecommonstockequivalentvalue.ThecommonstockequivalentvalueisbasedonanestimateoftheCompany'sEBITDAmultipliedbyadefinedmultiple,anddividedbytheexpectednumberofcommonsharesoutstanding.Theintrinsicvalueisthecalculatedcommonstockequivalentvaluepersharecomparedtothepershareexerciseprice.EffectiveOctober17,2014,theCompanyamendedtheEARPlansuchthat(i)paymentsforvestedawardsresultingfromaqualifiedterminationoftheawardrecipientaredeterminedbasedontheCompany'sEBITDAforthefiscalyearpriortosuchterminationand(ii)paymentsforvestedawardsresultingfromanexpirationoftheawardaredeterminedbasedonthegreateroftheCompany'sEBITDAfortheyearendedDecember31,2015,theCompany'sEBITDAfortheyearendingDecember31,2016,orinthecaseofaqualifiedinitialpublicofferingpriortoDecember31,2016,thevalueoftheCompany'spublicly-tradedcommonstock.
FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,theCompanyrecordedshare-basedcompensationexpenseof$28.3million,$50.7millionand$45.8million,respectively,relatedtooutstandingEARs.TheliabilityrelatedtotheEARPlanwas$122.0millionasofDecember31,2014andwasrecordedwithinothernoncurrentliabilitiesontheconsolidatedbalancesheet.TheliabilityrelatedtotheEARPlanwas$169.6millionasofDecember31,2015,ofwhich$24.2millionwasrecordedwithinaccruedcompensationandbenefitsand$145.4millionwasrecordedwithinothernoncurrentliabilitiesontheconsolidatedbalancesheet.
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Numberof
Awards
Weighted-AverageExercisePrice
Weighted-AverageRemaining
ContractualTerm
AggregateIntrinsicValue
OutstandingatDecember31,2013 989,000 $ 100.00 3years $ 146,714Granted — — —
OutstandingatDecember31,2014 989,000 100.00 2years 166,795Granted 31,000 184.74 —
OutstandingatDecember31,2015 1,020,000 102.58 1year 171,712
VestedatDecember31,2015 1,020,000 102.58 1year 171,712AwardsexercisableatDecember31,2015 1,020,000 102.58 1year 171,712
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
17.EquityIncentivePlans(Continued)
Theallocationofshare-basedcompensationexpenseattributedtoEARsandstockoptionsintheconsolidatedstatementofoperationswasasfollows:
18.AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome(Loss),NetofTax
Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss),netoftaxconsistsofforeigncurrencytranslationadjustments,unrealizedgainsandlossesfromforeignexchangederivativeinstrumentsdesignatedascashflowhedges,unrealizedgainsandlossesfromavailable-for-salesecuritiesandpensionandotherpostretirementadjustments.
Thecomponentsofandchangesinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss),netoftax,wereasfollows:
F-48
YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Costofgoodssold $ 437 $ 765 $ 670Selling,generalandadministrativeexpense 29,969 49,631 48,377Researchanddevelopment 1,313 2,294 2,556Incomebeforeincometaxes $ 31,719 $ 52,690 $ 51,603
(inthousands)
ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments
GainsonForeignExchangeDerivativeInstruments
GainsonAvailable-for-SaleSecurities
PensionandOther
PostretirementAdjustments
AccumulatedOther
ComprehensiveIncome(Loss)
BalancesatDecember31,2013 $ (27,871) $ 8,078 $ 1,562 $ 6,917 $ (11,314)Othercomprehensiveincome(loss)beforereclassifications (23,106) 19,009 455 (16,025) (19,667)
Amountsreclassifiedfromaccumulatedothercomprehensiveloss — (9,916) — (161) (10,077)
BalancesatDecember31,2014 (50,977) 17,171 2,017 (9,269) (41,058)Othercomprehensiveincome(loss)beforereclassifications (19,042) 18,800 (513) 868 113
Amountsreclassifiedfromaccumulatedothercomprehensiveloss — (26,805) — 516 (26,289)
BalancesatDecember31,2015 $ (70,019) $ 9,166 $ 1,504 $ (7,885) $ (67,234)
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
19.NetIncome(loss)perCommonShare
Thefollowingisacomputationofbasicanddilutednetincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.underthetwo-classmethod:
TheCompany'spotentialdilutivesecuritiesfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015includeredeemableconvertiblepreferredstock,stockoptions,warrantstopurchasecommonstockandconvertiblenotes.DilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.isthesameasbasicnetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.fortheyearsendedDecember31,2013and2014becausetheeffectofthepotentialdilutivesecuritieswasdeterminedtobeanti-dilutive.FortheyearendedDecember31,2015,thedilutednetlosspercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.isthesameasbasicnetlosspercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.astheimpactofthepotentialdilutivesecuritieswasdeterminedtobeanti-dilutiveduetotheCompanybeinginanetlossposition.
Thefollowingsecuritieshavebeenexcludedfromthecalculationofdilutedweighted-averagecommonsharesoutstandingastheirimpactwasdeterminedtobeanti-dilutive:
20.UnauditedProFormaNetIncomeperCommonShare
TheunauditedproformabasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.fortheyearendedDecember31,2015giveseffecttotheautomaticconversion,arisingpriortoaqualifiedinitialpublicoffering,ofallsharesofSeriesApreferredstockandtheprincipaloftheconvertiblenotesthatareoutstandingasofDecember31,2015.ThecalculationofunauditedproformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.hasbeenpreparedtogiveeffecttotheconversionasiftheproposedinitialpublicofferingoccurredonJanuary1,2015.
TheunauditedproformanetincomeattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.usedinthecalculationofunauditedbasicanddilutedproformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.fortheyearendedDecember31,2015doesnotincludetheeffectsofthe
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YearendedDecember31, (inthousands,exceptshareandpershareamounts) 2013 2014 2015 Netincome(loss)attributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ 19,636 $ 21,557 $ (966)Less:dividendspaidtopreferredshareholders (8,045) (8,045) (8,045)Less:accruingofcumulativedividends (5,740) (5,740) (5,740)Less:allocationofundistributedearningstopreferredshareholders (3,225) (3,866) —
Netincome(loss)attributabletocommonstockholders $ 2,626 $ 3,906 $ (14,751)Netincome(loss)percommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.—basicanddiluted $ 1.75 $ 2.10 $ (6.66)
Weightedaveragenumberofcommonshares—basicanddiluted 1,496,812 1,857,425 2,215,477
YearendedDecember31, 2013 2014 2015 SeriesApreferredstock 1,838,027 1,838,027 1,838,027Stockoptions — — 121Warrantstopurchasecommonstock — — 543,543Convertiblenotes 3,624,980 3,624,980 3,624,980
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
20.UnauditedProFormaNetIncomeperCommonShare(Continued)
paymentorcumulativedividendsontheSeriesApreferredstockorinterestexpenserelatedtotheconvertiblenotesfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.
TheunauditedproformabasicanddilutedweightedaveragecommonsharesoutstandingusedinthecalculationofunauditedproformabasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.fortheyearendedDecember31,2015includes5,463,007sharesofcommonstockresultingfromtheautomaticconversion.
TheunauditedproformadilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.fortheyearendedDecember31,2015alsogiveseffecttoanypotentiallydilutivesecurities.
UnauditedproformabasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.wascalculatedasfollows:
21.SegmentInformation
TheCompany'soperatingsegmentsarebasedonhowtheChiefOperatingDecisionMaker("CODM")makesdecisionsaboutassessingperformanceandallocatingresources.TheCompanyhasfourreportablesegmentsthatareorganizedonthebasisofproductcategories.ThesesegmentsincludeTitleistgolfballs,Titleistgolfclubs,TitleistgolfgearandFootJoygolfwear.
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(inthousands,exceptshareandpershareamounts) Proforma
2015 NetlossattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ (966)Proformaadjustmenttoaddinterestonconvertiblenotes,netoftax 17,672
NetincomeusedtocomputeproformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ 16,706
Weightedaveragenumberofcommonshares: Basic 2,215,477Proformaadjustmenttoreflectconversionofpreferredshares 1,838,027Proformaadjustmenttoreflectconversionofconvertiblenotes 3,624,980
UsedincalculatingbasicproformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. 7,678,484
Diluted 2,215,477Proformaadjustmenttoreflectconversionofpreferredshares 1,838,027Proformaadjustmenttoreflectconversionofconvertiblenotes 3,624,980Proformaadjustmenttoreflectdilutiveeffectofstockoptions 121
UsedincalculatingdilutedproformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. 7,678,605
ProformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.: Basic $ 2.18Diluted $ 2.18
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
21.SegmentInformation(Continued)
TheCODMprimarilyevaluatesperformanceusingsegmentoperatingincome.Segmentoperatingincomeincludesdirectlyattributableexpensesandcertainsharedcostsofcorporateadministrationthatareallocatedtothereportablesegments,butexcludesinterestexpense,net;EARexpense;gainsandlossesonthefairvalueofcommonstockwarrants;andothernon-operatinggainsandlossesastheCompanydoesnotallocatethesetothereportablesegments.TheCODMdoesnotevaluateameasureofassetswhenassessingperformance.
Resultsshownforfiscalyears2013,2014and2015arenotnecessarilythosewhichwouldbeachievedifeachsegmentwasanunaffiliatedbusinessenterprise.Therearenointersegmenttransactions.
Informationbyreportablesegmentandareconciliationtoreportedamountsareasfollows:
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YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Netsales Titleistgolfballs $ 551,741 $ 543,843 $ 535,465Titleistgolfclubs 395,704 422,383 388,304Titleistgolfgear 117,015 127,875 129,408FootJoygolfwear 395,846 421,632 418,852Other 16,913 21,877 30,929
Totalnetsales $ 1,477,219 $ 1,537,610 $ 1,502,958Segmentoperatingincome Titleistgolfballs $ 69,878 $ 68,489 $ 92,507Titleistgolfclubs 40,792 45,845 33,593Titleistgolfgear 14,922 16,485 12,170FootJoygolfwear 23,109 28,639 26,056Other (3,123) (1,759) 4,056Totalsegmentoperatingincome 145,578 157,699 168,382
Reconcilingitems: Interestexpense,net (68,149) (63,529) (60,294)EARexpense (28,258) (50,713) (45,814)Gain(loss)onfairvalueofcommonstockwarrants 976 1,887 (28,364)Other (8,684) (3,278) (1,760)Totalincome(loss)beforeincometax $ 41,463 $ 42,066 $ 32,150
Depreciationandamortization Titleistgolfballs $ 24,853 $ 27,726 $ 26,962Titleistgolfclubs 6,767 7,172 7,060Titleistgolfgear 1,374 1,446 1,368FootJoygolfwear 5,787 5,948 5,540Other 642 867 772
Totaldepreciationandamortization $ 39,423 $ 43,159 $ 41,702
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
21.SegmentInformation(Continued)
InformationastotheCompany'soperationsindifferentgeographicalareasispresentedbelow.Netsalesarecategorizedbasedonthelocationinwhichthesaleoriginates.Long-livedassets(property,plantandequipment)arecategorizedbasedontheirlocationofdomicile.
22.CommitmentsandContingencies
PurchaseObligations
Duringthenormalcourseofitsbusiness,theCompanyentersintoagreementstopurchasegoodsandservices,includingpurchasecommitmentsforproductionmaterials,finishedgoodsinventory,capitalexpendituresandendorsementarrangementswithprofessionalgolfers.ThereportedamountsexcludethoseliabilitiesincludedinaccountspayableoraccruedliabilitiesontheconsolidatedbalancesheetasofDecember31,2015.
PurchaseobligationsbytheCompanyasofDecember31,2015wereasfollows:
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YearendedDecember31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Netsales UnitedStates $ 769,480 $ 793,328 $ 805,470EMEA(1) 195,291 216,531 201,106Japan 196,957 195,762 182,163Korea 118,957 141,168 144,956Restofworld 196,534 190,821 169,263Totalnetsales $ 1,477,219 $ 1,537,610 $ 1,502,958
December31, (inthousands) 2013 2014 2015 Long-livedassets UnitedStates $ 177,608 $ 172,709 $ 168,459EMEA 10,480 9,725 9,423Japan 1,674 1,143 767Korea 3,426 3,058 1,726Restofworld(2) 84,479 79,957 74,519Totallong-livedassets $ 277,667 $ 266,592 $ 254,894
(1) Europe,theMiddleEastandAfrica("EMEA")
(2) IncludesmanufacturingfacilitiesinThailandwithlonglivedassetsof$67.2million,$64.6millionand$60.5millionasofDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
PaymentsDuebyPeriod (inthousands) 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Thereafter Purchaseobligations $ 126,032 $ 19,504 $ 8,422 $ 1,448 $ 1,435 $ 4,749
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
22.CommitmentsandContingencies(Continued)
LeaseCommitments
TheCompanyleasescertainwarehouses,distributionandofficefacilities,vehiclesandofficeequipmentunderoperatingleases.
TheCompanyhasanoperatingleaseforcertainvehiclesthatprovidesforaresidualvalueguarantee.Theleasehasanoncancelableleasetermofoneyearandmayberenewedannuallyoverthesubsequentfiveyears.TheCompanyhastheoptiontoterminatetheleaseattheannualrenewaldate.Terminationoftheleaseresultsinthesaleofthevehiclesandthedeterminationoftheresidualvalue.Theresidualvalueiscalculatedbycomparingthenetproceedsofthevehiclessoldtothedepreciatedvalueattheendoftherenewalperiod.TheCompanyisnotresponsibleforanydeficiencyresultingfromthenetproceedsbeinglessthan20%oftheoriginalcostinthefirstyearand20%ofthedepreciatedvalueforallsubsequentyears.TheCompanybelievesthatthisguaranteewillnothaveasignificantimpactontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
FutureminimumrentalpaymentsundernoncancelableoperatingleasesasofDecember31,2015wereasfollows:
Totalrentalexpenseforalloperatingleasesamountedto$14.5million,$16.1millionand$15.8millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
Contingencies
InconnectionwiththeCompany'sacquisitionofAcushnetCompany,BeamindemnifiedtheCompanyforcertaintaxrelatedobligationsthatrelatetoperiodsduringwhichFortuneBrands,Inc.ownedAcushnetCompany.AsofDecember31,2015,theCompany'sestimateofitsreceivablefortheseindemnificationsis$9.8million,ofwhich$3.8millionisrecordedinothercurrentassetsand$6.0millionisrecordedinothernoncurrentassetsontheconsolidatedbalancesheet.
Litigation
Nassau Precision
OnSeptember10,2010,NassauPrecisionCastingCo.,Inc.filedapatentinfringementactionagainstAcushnetCompany,CobraGolfCompanyandPumaNorthAmericaintheFederalDistrictCourtfortheEasternDistrictofNewYork,seekingunspecifieddamages.ThelawsuitclaimedthatcertainCobraproductsinfringeclaims1and2ofapatentownedbyNassauPrecision.AcushnetCompanyhadanobligationtodefendandindemnifyCobraandPumainthisactionpursuanttoa
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(inthousands) YearendingDecember31, 2016 $ 13,1442017 8,4022018 6,3872019 3,2482020 1,091Thereafter 747Totalminimumrentalpayments $ 33,019
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
22.CommitmentsandContingencies(Continued)
PurchaseAgreementbetweenthoseparties.OnApril17,2013,theDistrictCourtgrantedAcushnetCompany'sMotionforSummaryJudgmentonthegroundsofnoninfringement.NassauPrecisionappealedthedecisiontotheCourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuit.TheCourtofAppealsupheldtheSummaryJudgmentdecisioninAcushnetCompany'sfavorwithrespecttoclaim2,butreversedtheDistrictCourt'sdecisionwithrespecttoclaim1andremandedthecasetotheDistrictCourtwithfurtherinstructions.OnApril2,2015,theDistrictCourtgrantedAcushnetCompany'sMotionforSummaryJudgmentwithrespecttoclaim1onthegroundsofnon-infringement,whichendedthelitigation.
Beam
AdisputehasarisenbetweenAcushnetCompanyandBeamwithrespecttoapproximately$16.6millionofvalue-addedtax("VAT")tradereceivables.ThesereceivableswerereflectedonAcushnetCompany'sconsolidatedbalancesheetatthetimeoftheCompany'sacquisitionofAcushnetCompany.AcushnetCompanybelievesthattheseVATtradereceivablesareassetsoftheCompany;BeamclaimsthatthesearetaxcreditsorrefundsfromtheperiodpriortotheacquisitionofAcushnetCompanywhicharepayabletoBeam,pursuanttothetermsoftheStockPurchaseAgreementthatcoversthesaleofthestockofAcushnetCompany.BeamhaswithheldpaymentsinthisamountwhichtheCompanybelievesarepayabletoAcushnetCompanyinreimbursementofcertainothertaxliabilitieswhichexistedpriortotheacquisitionofAcushnetCompany.OnMarch27,2012,AcushnetCompanyfiledacomplaintseekingreimbursementofthesefundsintheCommonwealthofMassachusettsSuperiorCourtDepartment,BusinessLitigationSectionandthislitigationcontinues.EachpartyfiledMotionsforSummaryJudgment,whichmotionsweredeniedbytheCourtonJuly29,2015.TrialinthismattercommencedonMay31,2016.
Other Litigation
Inadditiontothelawsuitsdescribedabove,theCompanyanditssubsidiariesaredefendantsinlawsuitsassociatedwiththenormalconductoftheirbusinessesandoperations.Itisnotpossibletopredicttheoutcomeofthependingactions,and,aswithanylitigation,itispossiblethatsomeoftheseactionscouldbedecidedunfavorably.Consequently,theCompanyisunabletoestimatetheultimateaggregateamountofmonetaryloss,amountscoveredbyinsuranceorthefinancialimpactthatwillresultfromsuchmattersandhasnotrecordedaliabilityrelatedtopotentiallosses.TheCompanybelievesthattherearemeritoriousdefensestotheseactionsandthattheseactionswillnothaveamaterialadverseeffectontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
23.SubsequentEvents
OnJanuary22,2016,theCompany'sboardofdirectorsadoptedtheAcushnetHoldingsCorp.2015OmnibusIncentivePlan("2015Plan")whichprovidesfortheCompanytograntstockoptions,stockappreciationrights,restrictedsharesofcommonstock,restrictedstockunits,andotherstock-basedandcash-basedawardstomembersoftheboardofdirectors,officers,employees,consultantsandadvisorsoftheCompany.The2015PlanisadministeredbytheCompany'sboardofdirectorspriortoaninitialpublicofferingandthecompensationcommitteefollowinganinitialpublicoffering(theboardorcompensationcommittee,asapplicable,the"Administrator").TheAdministratorhastheauthoritytoestablishthetermsandconditionsofanyawardissuedorgrantedunderthe2015Plan.Theexercisepricepershareofstockoptionsmaynotbelessthan100%ofthefairmarketvalueoftheshareof
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
23.SubsequentEvents(Continued)
commonstockonthedateofthegranttermofthestockoptionmaynotbegreaterthantenyears(exceptforanincentivestockoptionsgrantedtoa10%stockholder,whichshallhaveanexercisepricenolessthan110%ofthefairmarketvalueoftheshareofcommonstockonthedateofthegrantandatermnotgreaterthanfiveyears).Atotalof725,000authorizedsharesoftheCompany'scommonstockarereservedforissuanceunderthe2015Plan.OnJune15,2016,theCompany'sboardofdirectorsapprovedagrantofmulti-yearrestrictedstockunits("RSU")andperformancestockunits("PSU")tocertainkeymembersofmanagement.Thegrantsweremade50%inRSUsand50%inPSUs,andrepresentthreeyearsofequitycompensation.One-thirdoftheRSUsvestoneachJanuary1of2017,2018and2019,andthePSUscliff-vestonDecember31,2018,subjecttotheparticipant'scontinuedemploymentwiththeCompanyandtheCompany'slevelofachievementoftheapplicablecumulativeAdjustedEBITDAperformancemetric(asdefinedintheawardagreement)measuredoverthethree-yearperformanceperiod.EachPSUreflectstherighttoreceivebetween0%and200%ofthetargetnumberofsharesbasedontheactualthree-yearcumulativeAdjustedEBITDA.Thedeterminationofthetargetvaluegaveconsiderationtoexecutiveperformance,potentialfuturecontributionsandpeergroupanalysis.Theinitialfairvalueofthegrantwasestimatedat$45.0million.
OnJanuary29,2016,theCompanyreceivedapprovalfromtheholdersofitsoutstandingconvertiblenotesandbondswithcommonstockwarrantstodeferinterestdueonFebruary1,2016intheamountof$15.1millionuntilAugust1,2016andapprovaltowaivethecompoundingofsuchinterest.Inaddition,theCompanyreceivedapprovalfromtheholdersofitsSeriesApreferredstocktowaivethecompoundingofinterestrelatedtoundeclaredandunpaiddividendsuntilAugust1,2016.
OnJanuary29,2016,theCompanyamendeditsworkingcreditfacilityagreement(Canada)arrangedbyWellsFargo,N.A.,CanadianBranchtoextendthematuritydatetoJuly29,2016.
OnFebruary5,2016,theCompanyenteredintoaworkingcapitalfacilityagreementarrangedbyWellsFargoBank,NationalAssociationwhichprovidesforborrowingsupto$30.0million.Theapplicableinterestrateforborrowingsunderthefacilityisdailyone-monthLIBOR.TheworkingcapitalfacilitymaturesonMay31,2016.OnMay18,2016,theCompanyamendeditsworkingcapitalfacilityagreementtoextendthematuritydatetoJuly29,2016.
OnApril27,2016,theCompanyenteredintoanewseniorsecuredcreditfacilitiesagreementarrangedbyWellsFargo,NationalAssociation,whichprovidesfor(i)a$275.0millionmulti-currencyrevolvingcreditfacility,includinga$20.0millionletterofcreditsub-facility,aC$25.0millionsub-facilityforAcushnetCanadaInc.,a£20.0millionsub-facilityforAcushnetEuropeLimitedandanalternativecurrencysublimitof100.0millionforborrowingsinCanadianDollars,Euros,PoundsSterlingandJapaneseYen,(ii)a$375.0milliontermloanAfacility,and(iii)a$100.0milliondelayeddrawtermloanAfacility.Eachcreditfacilitymaturesonthefifthanniversaryoftheinitialfundingunderthecreditfacility.Thecreditagreementallowsfortheincurrenceofadditionaltermloansorincreasestotherevolvingcreditfacilityinanaggregateprincipalamountnottoexceed(i)$200.0millionplus(ii)anunlimitedamountsolongasthenetAverageSecuredLeverageratio(asdefinedinthenewcreditagreement)doesnotexceed2.00:1.00onaproformabasis.Thecreditagreementcontainscustomaryaffirmativeandrestrictivecovenants,including,amongothers,financialcovenantsbasedontheCompany'sleverageandinterestcoverageratios.Thecreditagreementincludescustomaryeventsofdefault,theoccurrenceofwhich,followinganyapplicablecureperiod,wouldpermittheadministrativeagent,onbehalfofthelendersto,amongotherthings,declaretheprincipal,accruedinterestandotherobligationstobeimmediatelydueandpayable.
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
23.SubsequentEvents(Continued)
ThecreditagreementwassignedandbecameeffectiveonApril27,2016andtheCompanyexpectsinitialfundingunderthecreditagreementtooccuronoraroundJuly29,2016.TheCompanyexpectstousetheproceedsofthetermloanAfacilityandaborrowingundertherevolvingcreditfacilitytorepayamountsoutstandingunderitssecuredfloatingratenotes,itsexistingsecuredrevolvingandtermloanfacility,andcertainothersecuredworkingcapitalcreditfacilitiesandtopayfeesandexpensesrelatedtotheforegoing.ThedelayeddrawtermloanAfacilitywillbeavailableuntilthedatethatisoneyearaftertheinitialfundingdatetomakepaymentsundertheCompany'sEARPlan,asamended.ThecreditagreementcontainsconditionsprecedenttotheCompany'sabilitytoreceivetheproceedsofthetermloanAfacilityandthedelayeddrawtermloanAfacility,includingthatthereshallnothaveoccurredamaterialadverseeffectwithrespecttotheCompany.
OnMay6,2016,theCompanyandeachoftheholdersoftheconvertiblenotesandSeriesApreferredstockenteredintoanagreementrequiringthemandatoryconversionoftheconvertiblenotesandthesharesoftheSeriesApreferredstockintofullypaidandnonassessablesharesoftheCompany'scommonstock.Thisautomaticconversionwilloccurpriortotheclosingofaqualifiedinitialpublicoffering.Uponconversion,anycalculatedfractionalsharesoftheCompany'scommonstockwillbepaidincashtoeachoftheholdersoftheconvertiblenotesandthesharesoftheSeriesApreferredstock.Inaddition,allaccruedbutunpaidinterestontheprincipaloftheconvertiblenotesthroughthelaterofAugust1,2016andtheclosingofaqualifiedinitialpublicofferingwillbepaidtoeachholderoftheconvertiblenotesandallaccruedbutunpaiddividendsonthesharesoftheSeriesApreferredstockthroughthelaterofAugust1,2016andtheclosingofaqualifiedinitialpublicofferingwillbepaidtoeachholderofthesharesoftheSeriesApreferredstock.
TheCompanyhasevaluatedsubsequenteventsfromthebalancesheetdatethroughJune17,2016,thedateatwhichtheconsolidatedfinancialstatementswereavailabletobeissued,anddeterminedthattherearenoothermaterialitemstodisclose.
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
CONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS(UNAUDITED)
Theaccompanyingnotesareanintegralpartoftheseunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
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(inthousands,exceptshareandpershareamounts) December31,
2015 June30,2016
ProformaJune30,2016
Assets Currentassets Cash($10,029and$15,064attributabletothevariableinterestentity("VIE")) $ 54,409 $ 75,779 $ 50,752Restrictedcash 4,725 4,920 4,920Accountsreceivable,net 192,384 303,885 303,885Inventories($15,755and$7,258attributabletotheVIE) 326,359 275,043 275,043Otherassets 93,646 87,742 87,742Totalcurrentassets 671,523 747,369 722,342
Property,plantandequipment,net($11,147and$10,857attributabletotheVIE) 254,894 245,416 245,416Goodwill($32,312and$32,312attributabletotheVIE) 181,179 184,419 184,419Identifiableintangibleassets,net 499,494 495,099 495,099Deferredincometaxes 132,265 112,929 112,929Otherassets($2,738and$2,728attributabletotheVIE) 19,618 21,903 21,903
Totalassets $ 1,758,973 $1,807,135 $1,782,108LiabilitiesandEquity Currentliabilities Short-termdebt $ 441,704 $ 422,328 $ 422,328Accountspayable($10,250and$5,890attributabletotheVIE) 89,869 84,521 84,521Payablestorelatedparties 12,570 27,416 2,389Accruedtaxes 29,432 29,639 29,639Accruedcompensationandbenefits($1,035and$615attributabletotheVIE) 111,390 224,147 224,147Accruedexpensesandotherliabilities($4,516and$3,075attributabletotheVIE) 70,626 108,805 108,805Totalcurrentliabilities 755,591 896,856 871,829
Long-termdebtandcapitalleaseobligations 394,511 394,632 32,142Deferredincometaxes 7,112 6,295 6,295Accruedpensionandotherpostretirementbenefits($2,303and$1,787attributabletotheVIE) 119,549 118,693 118,693
Accruedequityappreciationrights 145,384 — —Othernoncurrentliabilities($2,841and$2,884attributabletotheVIE) 12,284 21,247 21,247
Totalliabilities 1,434,431 1,437,723 1,050,206Commitmentsandcontingencies(Note16) SeriesAredeemableconvertiblepreferredstock,$.001parvalue,1,838,027sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2015andJune30,2016;1,838,027sharesissuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2015andJune30,2016actual;liquidationpreferenceof$199,967,266atJune30,2016;nosharesissuedoroutstanding,proformaasofJune30,2016 131,036 131,036 —
Equity Commonstock,$.001parvalue,8,688,166sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2015andJune30,2016;2,424,584sharesissuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2015andJune30,2016actual;7,887,591sharesissuedandoutstanding,proformaasofJune30,2016 2 2 8
Additionalpaid-incapital 309,130 310,094 803,614Accumulatedothercomprehensiveloss,netoftax (67,234) (74,350) (74,350)Retaineddeficit (81,647) (29,578) (29,578)TotalequityattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. 160,251 206,168 699,694
Noncontrollinginterests 33,255 32,208 32,208Totalequity 193,506 238,376 731,902Totalliabilitiesandequity $ 1,758,973 $1,807,135 $1,782,108
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFOPERATIONS(UNAUDITED)
Theaccompanyingnotesareanintegralpartoftheseunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
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SixMonthsEndedJune30, (inthousands,exceptshareandpershareamounts) 2015 2016 Netsales $ 862,874 $ 902,995Costofgoodssold 409,929 443,754Grossprofit 452,945 459,241
Operatingexpenses Selling,generalandadministrative 313,007 306,771Researchanddevelopment 22,628 22,823Intangibleamortization 3,313 3,303Restructuringcharges — 642Incomefromoperations 113,997 125,702
Interestexpense,net 30,530 28,404Other(income)expense,net 9,934 3,838Incomebeforeincometaxes 73,533 93,460
Incometaxexpense 36,919 39,438Netincome 36,614 54,022
Less:Netincomeattributabletononcontrollinginterests (3,158) (1,953)NetincomeattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. 33,456 52,069Accruingofcumulativedividends (6,836) (6,855)Allocationofundistributedearningstopreferredshareholders (12,548) (19,496)Netincomeattributabletocommonshareholders—basic 14,072 25,718Adjustmentstonetincomefordilutivesecurities 12,679 15,700Netincomeattributabletocommonshareholders—diluted $ 26,751 $ 41,418NetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.: Basic $ 6.83 $ 10.61Diluted $ 4.70 $ 6.85
Weightedaveragenumberofcommonshares: Basic 2,061,310 2,424,584Diluted 5,696,195 6,049,995
ProformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.—basicanddiluted $ 7.72
Proformaweightedaveragenumberofcommonshares: Basic 7,887,591Diluted 7,888,022
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOME(UNAUDITED)
Theaccompanyingnotesareanintegralpartoftheseunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
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SixMonthsEndedJune30, (inthousands) 2015 2016 Netincome $ 36,614 $ 54,022Othercomprehensiveincome(loss) Foreigncurrencytranslationadjustments (6,331) 12,181Foreignexchangederivativeinstruments Unrealizedholdinggains(losses)arisingduringperiod 6,444 (23,625)Reclassificationadjustmentsincludedinnetincome (17,319) (7,757)Taxbenefit 3,008 11,130Foreignexchangederivativeinstruments,net (7,867) (20,252)
Available-for-salesecurities Unrealizedholdinglossesarisingduringperiod (182) (148)Taxbenefit 66 56Available-for-salesecurities,net (116) (92)
Pensionandotherpostretirementbenefitsadjustments Netgain(loss)arisingduringperiod (1,487) 1,173Taxbenefit(expense) 510 (126)Pensionandotherpostretirementbenefitsadjustments,net (977) 1,047Totalothercomprehensiveloss (15,291) (7,116)
Comprehensiveincome 21,323 46,906Less:Comprehensiveincomeattributabletononcontrollinginterests (3,158) (1,953)
ComprehensiveincomeattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ 18,165 $ 44,953
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS(UNAUDITED)
Theaccompanyingnotesareanintegralpartoftheseunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
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SixMonthsEnded
June30, (inthousands) 2015 2016 Cashflowsfromoperatingactivities Netincome $ 36,614 $ 54,022Adjustmentstoreconcilenetincometocashusedinoperatingactivities Depreciationandamortization 21,270 20,550Unrealizedforeignexchangegain(loss) 591 (733)Amortizationofdebtissuancecosts 2,830 2,512Amortizationofdiscountonbondspayable 471 282Changeinfairvalueofcommonstockwarrants 14,778 6,112Share-basedcompensation 1,914 964Lossondisposalsofproperty,plantandequipment 74 66Deferredincometaxes 19,532 29,816Changesinoperatingassetsandliabilities Accountsreceivable (112,857) (102,464)Inventories 21,826 55,875Accountspayable (15,068) (5,598)Accruedtaxes 6,824 (1,816)Accruedexpensesandotherliabilities 2,817 130,873Otherassets (12,360) (3,993)Othernoncurrentliabilities 30,818 (145,828)Interestduetorelatedparties 15,996 14,847Cashflowsprovidedbyoperatingactivities 36,070 55,487
Cashflowsfrominvestingactivities Additionstoproperty,plantandequipment (10,409) (8,116)Changeinrestrictedcash 1,338 (40)
Cashflowsusedininvestingactivities (9,071) (8,156)Cashflowsfromfinancingactivities Increase(decrease)inshort-termborrowings,net (3,076) 5,867Repaymentofseniortermloanfacility (30,000)Debtissuancecosts — (663)Dividendspaidtononcontrollinginterests (1,800) (3,000)
Cashflowsusedinfinancingactivities (4,876) (27,796)Effectofforeignexchangeratechangesoncash (1,144) 1,835
Netincrease(decrease)incash 20,979 21,370Cash,beginningofyear 47,667 54,409Cash,endofperiod $ 68,646 $ 75,779Supplementalinformation Non-cashadditionstoproperty,plantandequipment $ 131 $ 690
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFREDEEMABLECONVERTIBLEPREFERREDSTOCKANDEQUITY(UNAUDITED)
Theaccompanyingnotesareanintegralpartoftheseunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
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TotalStockholders'
EquityAttributabletoAcushnet
HoldingsCorp.
RedeemableConvertible
PreferredStock
CommonStock
AccumulatedOther
ComprehensiveLoss
AdditionalPaid-inCapital
RetainedDeficit
NoncontrollingInterest
TotalEquity
(inthousands) Shares Amount Shares Amount BalancesatDecember31,2015 1,838$ 131,036 2,424 $ 2 $ 309,130 $ (67,234)$ (81,647)$ 160,251 $ 33,255 $ 193,506
Netincome — — — — — — 52,069 52,069 1,953 54,022Othercomprehensiveloss — — — — — (7,116) — (7,116) — (7,116)
Stock-basedcompensationexpense — — — — 964 — — 964 — 964
Dividendspaidtononcontrollinginterests — — — — — — — — (3,000) (3,000)
BalancesatJune30,2016 1,838$ 131,036 2,424 $ 2 $ 310,094 $ (74,350)$ (29,578)$ 206,168 $ 32,208 $ 238,376
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS
1.SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies
BasisofPresentation
TheaccompanyingconsolidatedfinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinconformitywithaccountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedintheUnitedStates(U.S.GAAP)andincludetheaccountsofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.(theCompany),itswhollyownedsubsidiariesandaVIEinwhichtheCompanyistheprimarybeneficiary.Allsignificantintercompanybalancesandtransactionshavebeeneliminatedinconsolidation.
CertaininformationinfootnotedisclosuresnormallyincludedinannualfinancialstatementshasbeencondensedoromittedfortheinterimperiodspresentedinaccordancewiththerulesandregulationsoftheSecuritiesandExchangeCommissionandU.S.GAAP.Intheopinionofmanagement,thefinancialstatementscontainallnormalandrecurringadjustmentsnecessarytostatefairlythefinancialpositionandresultsofoperationsoftheCompany.TheconsolidatedbalancesheetasofDecember31,2015isderivedfromtheauditedconsolidatedbalancesheetfortheyearthenended.TheresultsofoperationsforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016arenotnecessarilyindicativeofresultstobeexpectedforthefullyearendedDecember31,2016,norwerethoseofthecomparable2015periodrepresentativeofthoseactuallyexperiencedforthefullyearendedDecember31,2015.TheseinterimconsolidatedfinancialstatementsshouldbereadinconjunctionwiththeconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfortheyearendedDecember31,2015andtherelatednotestheretoincludedelsewhereinthisprospectus.
UseofEstimates
ThepreparationoftheCompany'sconsolidatedfinancialstatementsinaccordancewithU.S.GAAPrequiresmanagementtomakeestimatesandjudgmentsthataffectreportedamountsofassets,liabilities,stockholders'equity,netsalesandexpenses,andthedisclosureofcontingentassetsandliabilitiesinitsconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Actualresultscoulddifferfromthoseestimates.
VariableInterestEntities
VIEsareentitiesthat,bydesign,either(i)lacksufficientequitytopermittheentitytofinanceitsactivitiesindependently,or(ii)haveequityholdersthatdonothavethepowertodirecttheactivitiesoftheentitythatmostsignificantlyimpactitseconomicperformance,theobligationtoabsorbtheentity'sexpectedlosses,ortherighttoreceivetheentity'sexpectedresidualreturns.TheCompanyconsolidatesaVIEwhenitistheprimarybeneficiary,whichisthepartythathasboth(i)thepowertodirecttheactivitiesthatmostsignificantlyimpacttheVIE'seconomicperformanceand(ii)throughitsinterestsintheVIE,theobligationtoabsorbexpectedlossesortherighttoreceiveexpectedbenefitsfromtheVIEthatcouldpotentiallybesignificanttotheVIE.
TheCompanyconsolidatestheaccountsofAcushnetLionscoreLimited,aVIEwhichis40%ownedbytheCompany.ThesolepurposeoftheVIEistomanufacturetheCompany'sgolffootwearandassuch,theCompanyisdeemedtobetheprimarybeneficiaryasdefinedbyAccountingStandardsCodification("ASC")810.TheCompanyhaspresentedseparatelyonitsconsolidatedbalancesheets,totheextentmaterial,theassetsofitsconsolidatedVIEthatcanonlybeusedtosettlespecificobligationsofitsconsolidatedVIEandtheliabilitiesofitsconsolidatedVIEforwhichcreditorsdonothaverecoursetoitsgeneralcredit.ThegeneralcreditorsoftheVIEdonothaverecoursetotheCompany.CertaindirectorsofthenoncontrollingentitieshaveguaranteedthecreditlinesoftheVIE,forwhichtherewerenooutstandingborrowingsasofDecember31,2015andJune30,2016.In
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
1.SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(Continued)
addition,pursuanttothetermsoftheagreementgoverningtheVIE,theCompanyisnotrequiredtoprovidefinancialsupporttotheVIE.
UnauditedProFormaFinancialInformation
TheaccompanyingunauditedproformaconsolidatedbalancesheetasofJune30,2016hasbeenpreparedtogiveeffect,priortotheclosingofaqualifiedinitialpublicoffering,totheautomaticconversionofalloftheoutstandingconvertiblenotesintoanaggregateof3,624,980sharesofcommonstock,thepaymentincashofaccruedandunpaidinterestof$25.0millionontheconvertiblenotesandtheautomaticconversionofalloftheoutstandingsharesoftheSeriesAredeemableconvertiblepreferredstockintoanaggregateof1,838,027sharesofcommonstockasiftheproposedinitialpublicofferinghadoccurredonJune30,2016.
Intheaccompanyingconsolidatedstatementsofoperations,unauditedproformabasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.forthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016hasbeenpreparedtogiveeffect,priortotheclosingofaqualifiedinitialpublicoffering,totheautomaticconversionofalltheoutstandingconvertiblenotesintosharesofcommonstockandtheautomaticconversionofalltheoutstandingsharesofSeriesAredeemableconvertiblepreferredstockintosharesofcommonstockasiftheproposedinitialpublicofferinghadoccurredonthelaterofJanuary1,2015ortheissuancedate.
AccountsReceivable
AsofDecember31,2015andJune30,2016,theallowancefordoubtfulaccountswas$12.4millionand$13.8million,respectively.
RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandards
Fair Value Measurement
InMay2015,theFASBissuedASU2015-07,"Fair Value Measurement: Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value perShare (or Its Equivalent) ."UnderASU2015-07investmentsforwhichfairvalueismeasuredatnetassetvaluepershare(oritsequivalent)usingthepracticalexpedientshouldnotbecategorizedinthefairvaluehierarchy.ASU2015-07iseffectiveforfiscalyearsbeginningafterDecember15,2015,includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears.TheCompanyadoptedtheprovisionsofthisstandardduringthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016.Theretrospectiveadoptionofthisstandarddidnothaveasignificantimpactontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software
InApril2015,theFASBissuedASU2015-05,"Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software: Customer's Accounting for Fees Paid in a CloudComputing Arrangement ."ASU2015-05providesguidancetocustomersaboutwhetheracloudcomputingarrangementincludesasoftwarelicense.Ifacloudcomputingarrangementincludesasoftwarelicense,thenthecustomershouldaccountforthesoftwarelicenseelementofthearrangementconsistentwiththeacquisitionofothersoftwarelicenses.Ifacloudcomputingarrangementdoesnotincludeasoftwarelicense,thecustomershouldaccountforthearrangementasaservicecontract.ASU2015-05iseffectiveforannualperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2015,includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears.TheCompany
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
1.SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(Continued)
prospectivelyadoptedtheprovisionsofthisstandardduringthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016.Theadoptionofthisstandarddidnothaveasignificantimpactontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Consolidation: Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis
InFebruary2015,theFASBissuedASU2015-02,"Consolidation: Amendments to Consolidation Analysis ."ASU2015-02placesmoreemphasisonriskoflosswhendeterminingcontrollinginterest,reducesthefrequencyoftheapplicationofrelated-partyguidancewhendeterminingcontrollingfinancialinterestinaVIEandchangesconsolidationconclusionsforcompaniesinseveralindustries.ASU2015-02iseffectiveforreportingperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2015,withearlyadoptionpermitted.TheCompanyretrospectivelyadoptedtheprovisionsofthisstandardduringthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016.Theretrospectiveadoptionofthisstandarddidnothaveasignificantimpactontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
RecentlyIssuedAccountingStandards
Statement of Cash Flows
InAugust2016,theFASBissuedASU2016-15,"Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments "toaddressdiversityinpracticeinhowcertaincashreceiptsandcashpaymentsarepresentedandclassifiedinthestatementofcashflows.TheguidanceiseffectiveforfinancialstatementsissuedforannualperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2017,includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears.TheCompanyiscurrentlyevaluatingthisstandardtodeterminetheimpactofitsadoptionontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
InMay2016,theFASBissuedASU2016-12,"Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients." ASU2016-12addressesnarrow-scopeimprovementstotheguidanceoncollectability,noncashconsiderationandcompletedcontractsattransitionandprovidesapracticalexpedientforcontractmodificationsandanaccountingpolicyelectionrelatedtothepresentationofsalestaxesandothersimilartaxescollectedfromcustomers.InMarch2016,theFASBissuedASU2016-08,"Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Principal versus Agent Considerations "clarifyingtheimplementationguidanceonprincipalversusagentconsiderations.InAugust2015,theFASBissuedASU2015-14,"Revenue from Contracts with Customers:Deferral of the Effective Date ."deferringtheadoptionofpreviouslyissuedguidancepublishedinMay2014,ASU2014-09,"Revenue from Contracts withCustomers." ASU2014-09amendsrevenuerecognitionguidanceandrequiresmoredetaileddisclosurestoenableusersoffinancialstatementstounderstandthenature,amount,timinganduncertaintyofrevenueandcashflowsarisingfromcontractswithcustomers.ASU2016-08and2015-14areeffectiveforreportingperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2017,includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears.Thenewstandardpermitstheuseofeithertheretrospectiveormodifiedretrospectiveapproachonadoption.TheCompanyiscurrentlyevaluatingthisstandardtodeterminetheimpactofitsadoptionontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Compensation—Stock Compensation
InMarch2016,theFASBissuedASU2016-09,"Compensation—Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting" tosimplifyaccountingforemployeeshare-basedpaymenttransactions,includingtheincometaxconsequences,classificationofawardsaseither
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NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
1.SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(Continued)
equityorliabilitiesandclassificationonthestatementofcashflows.TheguidanceiseffectiveforfinancialstatementsissuedforannualperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2016,includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears.TheCompanyiscurrentlyevaluatingthisstandardtodeterminetheimpactofitsadoptionontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Leases
InFebruary2016,theFASBissuedASU2016-02,"Leases",whichwillrequirelesseestorecognizeright-of-useassetsandleaseliabilitiesforleaseswhichwereformerlyclassifiedasoperatingleases.TheguidanceiseffectiveforfinancialstatementsissuedforannualperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2018,includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears.TheCompanyiscurrentlyevaluatingthisstandardtodeterminetheimpactofitsadoptionontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern
InAugust2014,theFASBissuedASU2014-15,"Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern: Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity'sAbility to Continue as a Going Concern. "ASU2014-15requiresmanagementtoevaluatewhetherthereissubstantialdoubtaboutacompany'sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcernwithinoneyearfromthedatethefinancialstatementsareissuedandtoproviderelatedfootnotedisclosuresasappropriate.ASU2014-15iseffectiveforannualperiodsendingafterDecember15,2016,andinterimperiodswithinannualperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2016.Earlyapplicationispermittedforannualorinterimreportingperiodsforwhichthefinancialstatementshavenotpreviouslybeenissued.Theadoptionofthisstandardisnotexpectedtohaveasignificantimpactontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
2.Inventories
Inventoriesarevaluedatthelowerofcostandnetrealizablevalue.Costisdeterminedusingthefirst-in,first-outinventorymethod.Theinventorybalance,whichincludesmaterial,laborandmanufacturingoverheadcosts,isrecordednetofanestimatedallowanceforobsoleteorslowmovinginventory.
Thecomponentsofinventorieswereasfollows:
3.ProductWarranty
TheCompanyhasdefinedwarrantiesrangingfromonetotwoyears.ProductscoveredbythedefinedwarrantypoliciesincludeallTitleistgolfproducts,FootJoygolfshoes,andFootJoygolfouterwear.Theestimatedcostofsatisfyingfuturewarrantyclaimsisaccruedatthetimethesaleisrecorded.Inestimatingfuturewarrantyobligations,theCompanyconsidersvariousfactors,includingits
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(inthousands) December31,
2015 June30,2016
Rawmaterialsandsupplies $ 63,119 $ 53,044Work-in-process 18,210 16,688Finishedgoods 245,030 205,311Inventories $ 326,359 $ 275,043
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
3.ProductWarranty(Continued)
warrantypoliciesandpractices,thehistoricalfrequencyofclaims,andthecosttoreplaceorrepairproductsunderwarranty.
TheactivityrelatedtotheCompany'swarrantyobligationforaccruedwarrantyexpensewasasfollows:
4.RelatedPartyTransactions
TheCompanyhashistoricallyincurredinterestexpensepayabletorelatedpartiesonitsoutstandingconvertiblenotesandbondswithcommonstockwarrants(Note5).Relatedpartyinterestexpensetotaled$16.5millionand$15.1millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,respectively.
5.DebtandFinancingArrangements
TheCompany'sdebtandcapitalleaseobligationswereasfollows:
Thesecuredfloatingratenotesarenetofdebtissuancecostsof$2.2millionand$0.4millionasofDecember31,2015andJune30,2016,respectively.
SeniorSecuredCreditFacility
OnApril27,2016,theCompanyenteredintoanewseniorsecuredcreditfacilitiesagreementarrangedbyWellsFargo,NationalAssociationwhichprovidesfor(i)a$275.0millionmulti-currency
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SixMonthsEnded
June30, (inthousands) 2015 2016 Balanceatbeginningofperiod $ 2,989 $ 3,345Provision 2,624 2,798Claimspaid/costsincurred (2,017) (2,374)Foreigncurrencytranslation (20) 15Balanceatendofperiod $ 3,576 $ 3,784
(inthousands) December31,
2015 June30,2016
Securedfloatingratenotes $ 372,804 $ 374,582Convertiblenotes 362,490 362,490Bondswithcommonstockwarrants 30,540 30,822Seniortermloanfacility 29,836 —Revolvingcreditfacility 24,000 —Lineofcreditfacility — 20,000Othershort-termborrowings 15,064 27,745Capitalleaseobligations 1,481 1,321Total 836,215 816,960Less:Short-termdebt 441,704 422,328Totallong-termdebtandcapitalleaseobligations $ 394,511 $ 394,632
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
5.DebtandFinancingArrangements(Continued)
revolvingcreditfacility,includinga$20.0millionletterofcreditsub-facility,aC$25.0millionsub-facilityforAcushnetCanada,Inc.,a£20.0millionsub-facilityforAcushnetEuropeLimitedandanalternativecurrencysublimitof100.0millionforborrowingsinCanadianDollars,Euros,PoundsSterlingandJapaneseYen,(ii)a$375.0milliontermloanAfacility,and(iii)a$100.0milliondelayeddrawtermloanAfacility.EachcreditfacilitymaturesonJuly28,2021.Thecreditagreementallowsfortheincurrenceofadditionaltermloansorincreasesintherevolvingcreditfacilityinanaggregateprincipalamountnottoexceed(i)$200.0millionplus(ii)anunlimitedamountsolongasthenetaveragesecuredleverageratio(asdefinedinthecreditagreement)doesnotexceed2.00:1.00onaproformabasis.TheapplicableinterestrateforborrowingsundertheseniorsecuredcreditfacilitiesisLIBORplusamarginrangingfrom1.25%to2.00%dependingontheNetAverageTotalLeverageRatioasdefinedinthecreditagreement.
Thecreditagreementcontainscustomaryaffirmativeandrestrictivecovenants,including,amongothers,financialcovenantsbasedontheCompany'sleverageandinterestcoverageratios.Thecreditagreementincludescustomaryeventsofdefault,theoccurrenceofwhich,followinganyapplicablecureperiod,wouldpermitthelendersto,amongotherthings,declaretheprincipal,accruedinterestandotherobligationstobeimmediatelydueandpayable.
ThecreditagreementwassignedandbecameeffectiveonApril27,2016andinitialfundingunderthecreditagreementoccurredonJuly28,2016.Theproceedsofthe$375.0milliontermloanAfacility,borrowingsofC$4.0million(equivalenttoapproximately$3.0million)underthenewrevolvingcreditfacilityandcashonhandof$23.6millionwereusedtorepayallamountsoutstandingunderthesecuredfloatingratenotesandcertainformerworkingcreditfacilities.Thesecuredfloatingratenotes,certainformerworkingcreditfacilitiesandtheformerseniorrevolvingcreditfacilitywereterminated.ThedelayeddrawtermloanAfacilitywillbeavailableuntilthedatethatisoneyearaftertheclosingdatetomakepaymentsundertheCompany'sEARPlan,asamended.
ConvertibleNotes
In2011and2012,theCompanyissuedconvertiblenoteswithanaggregateprincipalamountof$362.5milliontoshareholders.Theconvertiblenotesbearinterestatarateof7.5%perannum,whichispayableincashsemi-annuallyinarrearsonFebruary1andAugust1.ThenotesmatureupontheearlierofJuly29,2021ortheelectionoftheholderuponachangeincontrol,asdefinedinthesecuritiespurchaseagreementsgoverningthenotes.Amountsdueundertheconvertiblenotescanonlyberepaiduponmaturityoruponachangeincontrol.
OnMarch11,2013,theCompanyreceivedapprovalfromtheholdersoftheconvertiblenotestodeferanyinterestpaymentsdueafterAugust1,2013andpriortoFebruary1,2016pursuanttothecovenantsimposedbythesecuredfloatingratenotesandtheseniorrevolvingandtermloanfacilities.
ThenotesareconvertibleattheoptionoftheholderatanytimepriortomaturityintoanumberofsharesoftheCompany'scommonstockdeterminedbydividingtheaggregateoutstandingunpaidprincipalamountofthenotebytheconversionpriceof$100pershare.Theconversionpriceissubjecttoadjustmentifadditionalsharesofcommonstockaresoldsubsequenttotheissuanceoftheconvertiblenotesatapricepercommonsharethatislowerthan$100pershareoruponasubdivisionoftheoutstandingsharesoftheCompany'scommonstock.Transferofthenotestoanyparty,includinganaffiliateofthenoteholder,requirespriorwrittenconsentoftheothernoteholdersandFilaKoreaLtd.pertheShareholderAgreement.
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
5.DebtandFinancingArrangements(Continued)
OnMay6,2016,theCompanyandeachoftheholdersoftheconvertiblenotesenteredintoanagreementrequiringthemandatoryconversionoftheconvertiblenotesintofullypaidandnonassessablesharesoftheCompany'scommonstock.Thisautomaticconversionwilloccurpriortotheclosingofaqualifiedinitialpublicoffering.Uponconversion,anycalculatedfractionalsharesoftheCompany'scommonstockwillbepaidincashtoeachoftheholdersoftheconvertiblenotes.Inaddition,allaccruedbutunpaidinterestontheprincipaloftheconvertiblenoteswillbepaidtoeachholderoftheconvertiblenotes.
TheCompanyrecordedinterestexpenserelatedtotheconvertiblenotesof$13.5millionduringthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,respectively.
BondswithCommonStockWarrants
In2011and2012,theCompanyissuedbondswithanaggregateprincipalamountof$172.5milliontoshareholders.Thebondsbearinterestatarateof7.5%perannum,whichispayableincashsemi-annuallyinarrearsonFebruary1andAugust1.ThebondsmatureupontheearlierofJuly29,2021ortheelectionoftheholderuponachangeofcontrol,asdefinedinthesecuritiespurchaseagreementgoverningthebonds.Amountsdueunderthebondscanonlyberepaiduponmaturity,achangeofcontrol,aholderelectingtoexercisecommonstockwarrantsbynetsettlingtheirbondsoranexerciseofcommonstockwarrantsbyFilaKoreaLtd.
Inconnectionwiththeissuanceofthesebonds,theCompanyissuedcommonstockwarrantsforthepurchaseof1,725,159sharesoftheCompany'scommonstock,atanexercisepriceof$100pershare.Theexercisepriceissubjecttoadjustmentifadditionalsharesofcommonstockaresoldsubsequenttotheissuanceofthebondsatapricepercommonsharethatislowerthan$100pershareoruponasubdivisionoftheoutstandingsharesoftheCompany'scommonstock.Thecommonstockwarrantexercisepricecanbesettledwithcashorthroughtenderofanaggregateoutstandingprincipalamountofthebondsandaccruedbutunpaidinterestequaltotheexercisepriceofthecommonstockwarrants.
Adiscountof$19.9millionrelatingtotheissuance-datefairvalueofthecommonstockwarrantswasrecordedontheissuancedateofthebondsandisbeingaccretedtointerestexpenseuntilthematuritydateofthebonds.Theunamortizeddiscountwas$4.0millionand$3.7millionasofDecember31,2015andJune30,2016,respectively.
OnMarch11,2013,theCompanyreceivedapprovalfromtheholdersofthebondstodeferanyinterestpaymentsdueafterAugust1,2013andpriortoFebruary1,2016pursuanttothecovenantsimposedbythesecuredfloatingratenotesandtheseniorrevolvingandtermloanfacilities.
ThecommonstockwarrantsaredetachableandtransferrablebytheholdersonlytoFilaKoreaLtd.oritsdesigneeatapriceequaltotheinterestaccruedontheunderlyingbondsattherateof4.0%perannumcalculatedonanannualcompoundedbasis.TheshareholdersagreementprovidesFilaKoreaLtd.withacalloptiontopurchasealloftheoutstandingcommonstockwarrantsheldbyholdersofthebondsinannualinstallmentsof345,032commonstockwarrantsoverafive-yearperiodbeginningJuly29,2012.FilaKoreaLtd.mustexercisethecommonstockwarrantswithin10daysofthetransfer.TheexerciseofthecommonstockwarrantsbyFilaKoreaLtd.triggerstheCompanytoredeemaproratashareofthebondspayablebyusingtheproceedsreceivedfromtheexerciseofthecommonstockwarrantsbyFilaKoreaLtd.
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
5.DebtandFinancingArrangements(Continued)
DuringthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,nowarrantstopurchasetheCompany'scommonstockwereexercised.InJuly2016,FilaKoreaLtd.exerciseditsannualcalloptiontopurchase345,032commonstockwarrantsheldbytheholdersofthebondsandexercisedsuchwarrantsattheexercisepriceof$100pershare.ThisresultedinproceedstotheCompanyof$34.5millionwhichtheCompanyusedtorepaytheoutstandingindebtednessunderthebondsof$34.5million.
TheCompanyrecordedinterestexpenserelatedtothebonds,includingtheamortizationofthediscount,of$3.0millionand$1.6millionduringthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,respectively.
SecuredFloatingRateNotes
InOctober2011,theCompanyissuedsecuredfloatingratenoteswithKoreaDevelopmentBankinanaggregateprincipalamountof$500.0million,whichmatureonJuly29,2016.Thenotesbearinterestatarateequaltothree-monthLIBORplusamarginof3.75%,whichisrequiredtobepaidquarterlyinarrearsonJanuary31,April30,July31andOctober31.ThenoteswereissuedinseparateclasseswithmaturitydatesrangingfromOctober2013toJuly2016.PursuanttoanamendedandrestatedpledgeandsecurityagreementdatedOctober31,2011,thesecuredfloatingratenotesaresecuredbycertainassets,includinginventory,accountsreceivable,fixedassetsandintangibleassetsoftheCompany,andasecondprioritysecurityinterestinthesharesofcertainFilaKoreaLtd.entities,trademarksandbankaccounts.
InOctober2013,theCompanyissuedsecuredfloatingratenoteswithKoreaDevelopmentBankinanaggregateprincipalamountof$125.0million,whichmatureonJuly29,2016.Proceedsfromtheissuanceofthenoteswereused,alongwithexistingcashonhand,torepay$150.0millionofthesecuredfloatingratenotesissuedinOctober2011.Thenotesbearinterestatarateequaltothree-monthLIBORplusamarginof3.75%,whichisrequiredtobepaidquarterlyinarrearsonJanuary31,April30,July31andOctober31.PursuanttoanamendedandrestatedpledgeandsecurityagreementdatedOctober31,2013,thesecuredfloatingratenotesaresecuredbycertainassets,includinginventory,accountsreceivable,fixedassetsandintangibleassetsoftheCompany,andasecondprioritysecurityinterestinthesharesofcertainFilaKoreaLtd.entities,trademarksandbankaccounts.
Thesecuredfloatingratenotesagreementscontaincustomarynegativecovenants,subjecttocertainexceptions,includinglimitationson:liens;financialindebtedness;mergers,acquisitionsandjointventures;assetsales,dividendsanddistributionsandrepurchaseoftheCompany'scapitalsecurities;transactionswithaffiliates;andchangesintheCompany'slinesofbusiness.Theagreementalsocontainsasubjectiveaccelerationclause.ThesecuredfloatingratenotesagreementsrequiretheCompanytocomplyonanannualbasiswithaconsolidatedleverageratio.Inaddition,thesecuredfloatingratenotesagreementscontaincertaincustomaryeventsofdefault.AsofJune30,2016,theCompanywasincompliancewithallcovenants.
TheCompanyincurred$13.2millionofissuancecostsinconnectionwiththeoriginalissuanceof$500.0millionsecuredfloatingratenotes.Inaddition,theCompanyincurred$3.3millionofissuancecostsinconnectionwiththeissuanceof$125.0millionsecuredfloatingratenotesduringtheyearendedDecember31,2013.Ofthe$3.3million,$1.0millionwasimmediatelyrecordedasinterestexpenseand$2.3millionwascapitalizedasdebtissuancecosts.
Therewereoutstandingborrowingsunderthesecuredfloatingratenotesof$375.0millionasofDecember31,2015andJune30,2016.OnJuly28,2016,theoutstandingborrowingsunderthesecured
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NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
5.DebtandFinancingArrangements(Continued)
floatingratenoteswererepaidinfullusingtheproceedsfromtheseniorsecuredcreditfacilityandthesecuredfloatingratenoteswereterminated.
AsofDecember31,2015andJune30,2016,theinterestrateapplicabletotheoutstandingborrowingsunderthesecuredfloatingratenoteswas4.07%and4.39%,respectively.TheCompanyrecordedinterestexpenserelatedtothesecuredfloatingratenotes,includingtheamortizationofdebtissuancecosts,of$10.4millionand$10.2millionduringthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,respectively.
SeniorRevolvingandTermLoanFacilities
InJuly2011,theCompanyenteredintoaseniorrevolvingfacilitiesagreementwithKoreaDevelopmentBank("SeniorFacilityAgreement"),whichprovidedforborrowingsunderarevolvingcreditfacilityofupto$50.0milliontobeusedforgeneralcorporatepurposes("SeniorRevolvingFacility").TheapplicableinterestrateforborrowingsundertheSeniorRevolvingFacilityisLIBORplusamarginof3.25%.TheSeniorFacilityAgreementrequiresacommitmentfeeof0.3%basedontheaveragedailyunusedportionofthefacility.OnFebruary12,2014,theCompanyamendeditsSeniorFacilityAgreementandsimultaneouslyexecutedajoinderagreementwithWellsFargoN.A.toincreasetheborrowingcapacityundertheSeniorRevolvingFacilityto$75.0million.
OnDecember24,2014,theCompanyfurtheramendedtheSeniorFacilityAgreementtoincreasetheborrowingcapacityundertheSeniorRevolvingFacilityto$95.0million,whichmaturedonJuly29,2016.ThisamendmentalsoprovidedforborrowingsunderanewseniortermloanagreementwithKoreaDevelopmentBankof$30.0million("SeniorTermLoan"),whichmaturedonJuly29,2016.TheapplicableinterestrateforborrowingsundertheSeniorTermLoanisthree-monthLIBORplusamarginof2.63%,andisincreasedforanyrequiredwithholdingtaxes.TheSeniorFacilityAgreementrequiresacommitmentfeeof0.3%basedontheaveragedailyunusedportionofthetermloan.Uponentryintotheamendment,theCompanyimmediatelyborrowedtheentire$30.0millionundertheSeniorTermLoan.
CollateralizationofborrowingsundertheSeniorFacilityAgreementisgovernedbythetermsofanamendedandrestatedpledgeandsecurityagreement.Pursuanttotheagreement,borrowingsundertheSeniorFacilityAgreementaresecuredbycertainassets,includinginventory,accountsreceivable,fixedassetsandintangibleassetsoftheCompany,andbyasecondprioritysecurityinterestinthesharesofcertainFilaKoreaLtd.entities,trademarksandbankaccounts.
TheSeniorFacilityAgreementcontainscustomarynegativecovenants,subjecttocertainexceptions,includinglimitationson:liens;financialindebtedness;mergers,acquisitionsandjointventures;assetsales,dividendsanddistributionsandrepurchaseoftheCompany'scapitalsecurities;transactionswithaffiliates;andchangesintheCompany'slinesofbusiness.Theagreementalsocontainsasubjectiveaccelerationclause.TheSeniorFacilityAgreementrequirestheCompanytocomplyonanannualbasiswithaconsolidatedleverageratio,asdefinedintheagreement.Inaddition,theSeniorFacilityAgreementcontainscertaincustomaryeventsofdefault.AsofJune30,2016,theCompanywasincompliancewithallcovenants.
TherewerenooutstandingborrowingsundertheSeniorRevolvingFacilityasofDecember31,2015orJune30,2016.TheCompanyrecordedinterestexpenserelatedtotheSeniorRevolvingFacility,includingunusedcommitmentfees,of$0.6millionand$0.7millionduringthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,respectively.
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
5.DebtandFinancingArrangements(Continued)
TherewereoutstandingborrowingsundertheSeniorTermLoanof$30.0millionasofDecember31,2015.OnJune30,2016,theCompanyrepaidallamountsoutstandingundertheSeniorTermLoanfacilityandthefacilitywasterminated.AsofDecember31,2015,theinterestrateapplicabletotheoutstandingborrowingsundertheSeniorTermLoanfacilitywas3.26%.TheCompanyrecordedinterestexpenserelatedtotheSeniorTermLoanof$0.7millionduringthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,respectively.
LineofCreditFacility
OnFebruary5,2016,theCompanyenteredintoaworkingcapitalfacilityagreementarrangedbyWellsFargoBank,NationalAssociationwhichprovidesforborrowingsupto$30.0million.Theapplicableinterestrateforborrowingsunderthefacilityisdailyone-monthLIBOR.Thefacilityrequiresacommitmentfeeequalto0.35%oftheunusedportionofthefacilityasoftheprecedingfiscalquarter.
TheworkingcapitalfacilityhadanoriginalmaturitydateofMay31,2016,butwasamendedonMay18,2016toextendthematuritydatetoJuly29,2016.Therewereoutstandingborrowingsundertheworkingcapitalfacilityof$20.0millionasofJune30,2016andtheinterestrateapplicabletotheoutstandingborrowingswas2.94%.
WorkingCreditFacility(Canada)
InFebruary2013,theCompanyenteredintoaworkingcreditfacilityagreementarrangedbyWellsFargoN.A.,CanadianBranch,whichprovidesforborrowingsofuptothelesserof(a)C$25millionor(b)thesumof80%ofeligibleaccountsreceivableand60%ofeligibleinventory.Theworkingcreditfacility,asamended,maturedonJuly29,2016.TheapplicableinterestrateforborrowingsunderthefacilityforCanadiandollarborrowingsisCDORplusamarginof2.0%orCanadianPrimeRateandforU.S.dollarborrowingsisLIBORplusamarginof2.0%orU.S.PrimeRate.Thefacilityrequiresacommitmentfeeequalto0.25%oftheuncancelledandunutilizedportionofthefacilityasoftheprecedingfiscalquarter.
Theworkingcreditfacilityissecuredbytheaccountsreceivable,inventoryandcashcollectionsofAcushnetCanada,awhollyownedsubsidiaryoftheCompany.TheworkingcreditfacilityagreementrequirestheCompanytocomplywithcertainfinancialcovenantsandcontainscustomarynegativecovenants,subjecttocertainexceptions,includinglimitationsandrestrictionsondispositions,liens,dividends,debt,mergers,transactionswithaffiliatesandchangesintheCompany'slinesofbusiness.Inaddition,theworkingcreditfacilityagreementcontainscertaincustomaryeventsofdefault.AsofJune30,2016,theCompanywasincompliancewithallcovenants.
Therewerenooutstandingborrowingsundertheworkingcreditfacility(Canada)asofDecember31,2015andoutstandingborrowingsof$7.8millionasofJune30,2016.OnJuly28,2016,theoutstandingborrowingswererepaidusingtheproceedsfromtheseniorsecuredcreditfacilityandcashonhandandtheworkingcreditfacility(Canada)wasterminated.
TheCompanyrecordedinterestexpenserelatedtotheworkingcreditfacility(Canada),includingunusedcommitmentfees,of$0.2millionduringthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,respectively.
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
5.DebtandFinancingArrangements(Continued)
WorkingCreditFacility(Europe)
InApril2012,theCompanyenteredintoaworkingcreditfacilityagreementarrangedbyWellsFargoCapitalFinance(UK)Limited,whichprovidesforborrowingsofuptothelesserof(a)£30.0millionor(b)thesumof85%ofeligibleaccountsreceivableand65%ofeligibleinventory,ofwhich£5.0millioncanbeusedforlettersofcredit.TheworkingcreditfacilitymaturesonApril4,2017.TheapplicableinterestrateforborrowingsunderthefacilityisLIBORplusamarginof3.0%.Thefacilityincludesacommitmentfeeof0.375%ontheaveragedailyunusedportionofthefacility.Theworkingcreditfacilityissecuredbytheaccountsreceivable,inventoryandcashcollectionsofAcushnetEuropeLimited,awhollyownedsubsidiaryoftheCompany.
TheworkingcreditfacilityagreementrequirestheCompanytocomplywithcertainfinancialcovenantsandcontainscustomarynegativecovenants,subjecttocertainexceptions,includinglimitationson:liens;financialindebtedness;mergersandacquisitions;assetsales,dividendsanddistributions:transactionswithaffiliates;andchangesintheCompany'slinesofbusiness.Inaddition,theworkingcreditfacilityagreementcontainscertaincustomaryeventsofdefault.AsofJune30,2016,theCompanywasincompliancewithallcovenants.
Therewerenooutstandingborrowingsundertheworkingcreditfacility(Europe)asofDecember31,2015andoutstandingborrowingsof$12.3millionasofJune30,2016.OnJuly28,2016,theoutstandingborrowingswererepaidusingcashonhandandtheworkingcreditfacility(Europe)wasterminated.
TheCompanyrecordedinterestexpenserelatedtotheworkingcreditfacility(Europe),includingunusedcommitmentfees,of$0.4millionand$0.5millionduringthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,respectively.
6.DerivativeFinancialInstruments
CommonStockWarrants
TheCompanyclassifieswarrantstopurchasecommonstockasaliabilityonitsconsolidatedbalancesheetasthewarrantsarefree-standingfinancialinstrumentsthatmayresultintheissuanceofavariablenumberoftheCompany'scommonshares.Thewarrantswereinitiallyrecordedatfairvalueongrantdate,andaresubsequentlyre-measuredtofairvalueateachreportingdate.TheCompanywillcontinuetoadjusttheliabilityuntiltheearlierofexerciseofthewarrantsorexpirationofthewarrantsoccurs.Commonstockwarrantsarerecordedatfairvalue(Note7)andincludedinaccruedexpensesandotherliabilitiesontheconsolidatedbalancesheet.Changesinthefairvalueofthecommonstockwarrantsarerecognizedasother(income)expense,netontheconsolidatedstatementofoperations.
OnJuly29,2011,theCompanyissuedbondsintheaggregateprincipalamountof$168.0millionandcommonstockwarrantstopurchaseanaggregateof1,680,000sharesoftheCompany'scommonstock.OnJanuary20,2012,theCompanyissued$4.5millionofadditionalbondsandcommonstockwarrantstopurchase45,159sharesoftheCompany'scommonstock(Note5).AsofJune30,2016,345,032commonstockwarrantswithanexercisepriceof$100persharewereoutstandingandareexercisable.
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
6.DerivativeFinancialInstruments(Continued)
InJuly2016,FilaKoreaLtd.exerciseditsfinalannualcalloptiontopurchase345,032commonstockwarrantsheldbytheholdersofthebondsandexercisedsuchwarrantsattheexercisepriceof$100pershare,or$34.5millionintheaggregate.TheCompanyusedtheproceedsreceivedfromFilaKoreaLtd.'sexerciseofthecommonstockwarrantstoredeemtheoutstandingbondspayable.
ForeignExchangeDerivativeInstruments
TheCompanyprincipallyusesfinancialinstrumentstoreducetheimpactofchangesinforeigncurrencyexchangerates.TheprincipalderivativefinancialinstrumentstheCompanyentersintoonaroutinebasisareforeignexchangeforwardcontracts.TheCompanydoesnotenterintoforeignexchangeforwardcontractsfortradingorspeculativepurposes.
Foreignexchangecontractsareprimarilyusedtohedgepurchasesdenominatedinselectforeigncurrencies,therebylimitingcurrencyriskthatwouldotherwiseresultfromchangesinexchangerates.Theperiodsoftheforeignexchangecontractscorrespondtotheperiodsoftheforecastedtransactions,whichdonotexceed24monthssubsequenttothelatestbalancesheetdate.Theeffectiveportionsofcashflowhedgesarereportedinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss)andrecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementofoperationswhenthehedgeditemaffectsearnings.Changesinfairvalueofalleconomichedgetransactionsareimmediatelyrecognizedincurrentperiodearnings.TheprimaryforeigncurrencyhedgecontractspertaintotheU.S.dollar,theJapaneseyen,theBritishpoundsterling,theCanadiandollar,theKoreanwonandtheEuro.ThegrossU.S.dollarequivalentnotionalamountofallforeigncurrencyderivativehedgesoutstandingasofJune30,2016was$373.2million.
Thecounterpartiestoderivativecontractsaremajorfinancialinstitutions.TheCompanyassessescreditriskofthecounterpartiesonanongoingbasis.
Thefairvaluesofforeignexchangederivativeinstrumentsontheconsolidatedbalancesheetswereasfollows:
Theeffectofforeignexchangederivativeinstrumentsonaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss)andtheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationswasasfollows:
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(inthousands) BalanceSheetLocation December31,
2015 June30,2016
Assetderivatives Othercurrentassets $ 13,824 $ 4,846 Othernoncurrentassets 790 78
Liabilityderivatives Othercurrentliabilities 1,265 14,628 Othernoncurrentliabilities 331 8,925
Gain(Loss)Recognizedin
OCI
SixMonthsEnded
June30, (inthousands) 2015 2016 Typeofhedge Cashflow $ 6,444 $ (23,625)
$ 6,444 $ (23,625)
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
6.DerivativeFinancialInstruments(Continued)
Basedonthecurrentvaluation,theCompanyexpectstoreclassifyanetlossof$9.8millionfromaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss)intocostofgoodssoldduringthenext12months.
7.FairValueMeasurements
CertainassetsandliabilitiesarecarriedatfairvalueunderU.S.GAAP.Fairvalueisdefinedastheexchangepricethatwouldbereceivedforanassetorpaidtotransferaliability(anexitprice)intheprincipalormostadvantageousmarketfortheassetorliabilityinanorderlytransactionbetweenmarketparticipantsonthemeasurementdate.Valuationtechniquesusedtomeasurefairvaluemustmaximizetheuseofobservableinputsandminimizetheuseofunobservableinputs.
Assetsandliabilitiesmeasuredatfairvalueonarecurringbasiswereasfollows:
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Gain(Loss)RecognizedinStatementofOperations
SixMonthsEnded
June30, (inthousands) 2015 2016 Locationofgain(loss)instatementofoperations Costofgoodssold $ 17,319 $ 7,757Selling,generalandadministrativeexpense 1,826 (2,669)
$ 19,145 $ 5,088
FairValueMeasurementsasof
December31,2015using: (inthousands) Level1 Level2 Level3 BalanceSheetLocationAssets Rabbitrust $ 13,111 $ — $ — OthercurrentassetsForeignexchangederivativeinstruments — 13,824 — OthercurrentassetsRabbitrust 1,442 — — OthernoncurrentassetsDeferredcompensationprogramassets 2,129 — — OthernoncurrentassetsForeignexchangederivativeinstruments — 790 — OthernoncurrentassetsTotalassets $ 16,682 $ 14,614 $ —
Liabilities Foreignexchangederivativeinstruments $ — $ 1,265 $ — OthercurrentliabilitiesCommonstockwarrants — — 22,884 OthercurrentliabilitiesDeferredcompensationprogramliabilities 2,129 — — OthernoncurrentliabilitiesForeignexchangederivativeinstruments — 331 — OthernoncurrentliabilitiesTotalliabilities $ 2,129 $ 1,596 $ 22,884
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
7.FairValueMeasurements(Continued)
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2015andthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,therewerenotransfersbetweenLevel1,Level2andLevel3.
RabbitrustassetsareusedtofundcertainretirementobligationsoftheCompany.TheassetsunderlyingtheRabbitrustareequityandfixedincomeexchange-tradedfunds.
Deferredcompensationprogramassetsandliabilitiesrepresentaprogramwhereselectemployeescandefercompensationuntilterminationofemployment.EffectiveJuly29,2011,thisprogramwasamendedtoceaseallemployeecompensationdeferralsandprovidedforthedistributionofallpreviouslydeferredemployeecompensation.TheprogramremainsineffectwithrespecttothevalueattributabletotheemployermatchcontributedpriortoJuly29,2011.
Foreignexchangederivativeinstrumentsareforwardcontractsusedtohedgecurrencyfluctuationsfortransactionsdenominatedinaforeigncurrency.TheCompanyusesthemid-priceofforeignexchangeforwardratesasofthecloseofbusinessonthevaluationdatetovalueeachforeignexchangeforwardcontractateachreportingperiod.
TheCompanycategorizesthecommonstockwarrantsderivativeliabilityasLevel3astherearesignificantunobservableinputsusedintheunderlyingvaluations.Thecommonstockwarrantsarevaluedusingthecontingentclaimsmethodology.
ThechangeinLevel3fairvaluemeasurementswasasfollows:
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FairValueMeasurementsasofJune30,
2016using: (inthousands) Level1 Level2 Level3 BalanceSheetLocationAssets Rabbitrust $ 9,194 $ — $ — OthercurrentassetsForeignexchangederivativeinstruments — 4,846 — OthercurrentassetsRabbitrust 4,470 — — OthernoncurrentassetsDeferredcompensationprogramassets 1,827 — — OthernoncurrentassetsForeignexchangederivativeinstruments — 78 — OthernoncurrentassetsTotalassets $ 15,491 $ 4,924 $ —
Liabilities Foreignexchangederivativeinstruments $ — $ 14,628 $ — OthercurrentliabilitiesCommonstockwarrants — — 28,996 OthercurrentliabilitiesDeferredcompensationprogramliabilities 1,827 — — OthernoncurrentliabilitiesForeignexchangederivativeinstruments — 8,925 — OthernoncurrentliabilitiesTotalliabilities $ 1,827 $ 23,553 $ 28,996
(inthousands) December31,
2015 June30,2016
Balanceatbeginningofperiod $ 1,818 $ 22,884Commonstockwarrantexercise (7,298) —Totallossesincludedinearnings 28,364 6,112Balanceatendofperiod $ 22,884 $ 28,996
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
8.PensionandOtherPostretirementBenefits
Componentsofnetperiodicbenefitcostwereasfollows:
9.IncomeTaxes
Theeffectiveratesforincometaxeswere50.2%and42.2%forthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,respectively.ReflectedineachquarterarediscreteitemsthatpertaintotaxobligationsrelatedtoperiodspriortotheCompany'sacquisitionofAcushnetCompanywhichareindemnifiedbyBeamSuntory,Inc.(formerlyknownasFortuneBrands,Inc.)(Beam)intheamountsof$4.1millionand$0.5millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015and2016,respectively.Thedecreaseintheeffectivetaxratewasfurtherimpactedbyareductioninnon-cashfairvaluelossesoncommonstockwarrantswhicharenottaxeffected,offset,inpart,byanincreaseinnon-deductibletransactionfeesandchangestothegeographicmixinearnings.
10.RedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock
TheCompanyhasissuedSeriesAredeemableconvertiblepreferredstock("SeriesApreferredstock").AsofDecember31,2015andJune30,2016,theCompany'scertificateofincorporation,asamendedandrestated,authorizedtheCompanytoissue1,838,027sharesof$0.001parvaluepreferredstock.GiventhatcertainredemptionfeaturesofthepreferredstockarenotsolelywithinthecontroloftheCompany,theSeriesApreferredstockisclassifiedoutsideofstockholders'equity.TheSeriesApreferredstockisonlyredeemableuponachangeofcontrolorthecompletionofaqualifiedinitialpublicoffering.
OnMay6,2016,theCompanyandeachoftheholdersoftheSeriesApreferredstockenteredintoanagreementrequiringthemandatoryconversionofthesharesoftheSeriesApreferredstockintofullypaidandnonassessablesharesoftheCompany'scommonstock.Thisautomaticconversionwilloccurpriortotheclosingofaqualifiedinitialpublicoffering.Uponconversion,anycalculatedfractionalsharesoftheCompany'scommonstockwillbepaidincashtoeachoftheholdersofthesharesoftheSeriesApreferredstock.Inaddition,allaccruedbutunpaiddividendsonthesharesoftheSeriesApreferredstockwillbepaidtoeachholderofthesharesoftheSeriesApreferredstock.
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PensionBenefits Postretirement
Benefits SixmonthsendedJune30, (inthousands) 2015 2016 2015 2016 Componentsofnetperiodicbenefitcost Servicecost $ 8,055 $ 4,909 $ 530 $ 500Interestcost 5,998 6,293 394 423Expectedreturnonplanassets (5,322) (6,206) — —Amortizationofnet(gain)loss 634 247 (248) (348)Amortizationofpriorservicecost(credit) — 87 (85) (84)Netperiodicbenefitcost $ 9,365 $ 5,330 $ 591 $ 491
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
11.EquityIncentivePlans
TheCompanymeasuresstock-basedawardsgrantedtoemployeesbasedonthefairvalueonthedateofthegrantandrecognizesthecorrespondingcompensationexpenseofthoseawards,netofestimatedforfeitures,overtherequisiteserviceperiod,whichisgenerallythevestingperiodoftherespectiveaward.TheCompanyissuesstock-basedawardstoemployeeswithservice-basedvestingconditionsandperformance-basedvestingconditions.Compensationexpenseforawardswithonlyservice-basedvestingconditionsisrecordedusingthestraight-linemethod.Compensationexpenseforawardswithservice-basedandperformance-basedvestingconditionsisrecordedonastraight-linemethodoncetheCompanyhasdeterminedthatthelikelihoodofmeetingtheperformanceconditionsisprobable,whichrequiresmanagementjudgment.
TheCompanyrecognizescompensationexpenseforonlytheportionofawardsthatareexpectedtovest.Indevelopingaforfeiturerateestimate,theCompanyhasconsidereditshistoricalexperiencetoestimatepre-vestingforfeituresforservice-basedandperformance-basedawards.Theimpactofaforfeiturerateadjustmentwillberecognizedinfullintheperiodofadjustment,andiftheactualforfeiturerateismateriallydifferentfromtheCompany'sestimate,theCompanymayberequiredtorecordadjustmentstostock-basedcompensationexpenseinfutureperiods.
OnJanuary22,2016,theCompany'sboardofdirectorsadoptedtheAcushnetHoldingsCorp.2015OmnibusIncentivePlan("2015Plan")whichprovidesfortheCompanytograntstockoptions,stockappreciationrights,restrictedsharesofcommonstock,restrictedstockunits,andotherstock-basedandcash-basedawardstomembersoftheboardofdirectors,officers,employees,consultantsandadvisorsoftheCompany.The2015PlanisadministeredbytheCompany'sboardofdirectorspriortoaninitialpublicofferingandthecompensationcommitteefollowinganinitialpublicoffering(theboardorcompensationcommittee,asapplicable,the"Administrator").TheAdministratorhastheauthoritytoestablishthetermsandconditionsofanyawardissuedorgrantedunderthe2015Plan.Theexercisepricepershareofstockoptionsmaynotbelessthan100%ofthefairmarketvalueofashareofcommonstockonthedateofthegrantandthetermofthestockoptionmaynotbegreaterthantenyears(exceptforanincentivestockoptionsgrantedtoa10%stockholder,whichshallhaveanexercisepricenolessthan110%ofthefairmarketvalueoftheshareofcommonstockonthedateofthegrantandatermnotgreaterthanfiveyears).Atotalof725,000authorizedsharesoftheCompany'scommonstockarereservedforissuanceunderthe2015Plan.
OnJune15,2016,theCompany'sboardofdirectors,inaccordancewiththe2015Plan,approvedagrantofmulti-yearrestrictedstockunits("RSUs")andperformancestockunits("PSUs")tocertainkeymembersofmanagement.Thegrantsweremade50%inRSUsand50%inPSUs.One-thirdoftheRSUsvestoneachofJanuary1of2017,2018and2019,subjecttotheemployee'scontinuedemploymentwiththeCompany,andthePSUscliff-vestonDecember31,2018,subjecttotheemployee'scontinuedemploymentwiththeCompanyandtheCompany'slevelofachievementoftheapplicablecumulativeAdjustedEBITDAperformancemetrics(asdefinedintheapplicableawardagreements)measuredoverthethree-yearperformanceperiod.EachPSUreflectstherighttoreceivebetween0%and200%ofthetargetnumberofsharesbasedontheactualthree-yearcumulativeAdjustedEBITDA.Thedeterminationofthetargetvaluegaveconsiderationtoexecutiveperformance,potentialfuturecontributionsandpeergroupanalysis.Theinitialfairvalueofthegrantwasestimatedat$45.8million.
TheRSUsandPSUscontaintheright,butnottheobligation,fortheCompanytorepurchaseupto100%ofthecommonstockthatwasissuedinsettlementofvestedRSUsandPSUs,following
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
11.EquityIncentivePlans(Continued)
terminationoftheawardholder.TherepurchaserightisatthesolediscretionoftheCompanyandcanbeexercisedduringthe60dayperiodfollowingthefirstandsecondanniversaryofanytermination,asdefinedinthe2015Plan,providedthat(i)nosharesofcommonstockmaybesubjecttorepurchaseunlesstheyhavebeenheldbytheawardholderforatleastsixmonthsand(ii)norepurchaserightmaybeexerciseduponorfollowingtheCompany'sinitialpublicoffering.AnysharesofcommonstockthatarerepurchasedmustbedoneatthefairvalueoftheCompany'scommonstockasdeterminedonthedatetheCompanyelectstoexerciseitsrepurchaseoption.
Todate,theCompanyhasnotrepurchasedanysharesofrestrictedstockunitsorperformancestockunits.AsofJune30,2016,noRSUsorPSUshadvested.Remainingunrecognizedcompensationexpensefornon-vestedRSUsandnon-vestedPSUsgrantedwas$22.3millionand$22.5million,respectively,asofJune30,2016andisexpectedtoberecognizedovertherelatedweightedaverageperiodof2.5years.
TheCompanydeemedtheachievementofthe100%targetthree-yearcumulativeAdjustedEBITDAperformancemetrictobeprobableasofJune30,2016.TheCompanywillreassesstheprobabilityofachievingthethree-yearcumulativeAdjustedEBITDAtargetattheendofeachreportingperiod.TheCompanyrecordedcompensationexpensefortheRSUsandPSUsof$0.6millionand$0.4million,respectively,duringthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,themajorityofwhichwasincludedinselling,generalandadministrativeexpenses.
12.AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome(Loss),NetofTax
Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss),netoftaxconsistsofforeigncurrencytranslationadjustments,unrealizedgainsandlossesfromforeignexchangederivativeinstrumentsdesignatedascashflowhedges,unrealizedgainsandlossesfromavailable-for-salesecuritiesandpensionandotherpostretirementadjustments.
Thecomponentsofandchangesinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss),netoftax,wereasfollows:
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(inthousands)
ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments
Gains(Losses)on
ForeignExchangeDerivativeInstruments
GainsonAvailable-for-SaleSecurities
PensionandOther
PostretirementAdjustments
AccumulatedOther
ComprehensiveLoss
BalancesatDecember31,2015 $ (70,019) $ 9,166 $ 1,504 $ (7,885) $ (67,234)Othercomprehensiveincome(loss)beforereclassifications 12,181 (12,495) (92) 1,145 739
Amountsreclassifiedfromaccumulatedothercomprehensiveloss — (7,757) — (98) (7,855)
BalancesatJune30,2016 $ (57,838) $ (11,086) $ 1,412 $ (6,838) $ (74,350)
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
13.NetIncomeperCommonShare
ThefollowingisacomputationofbasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.underthetwo-classmethod:
TheCompany'spotentialdilutivesecuritiesforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2015includeSeriesApreferredstock,stockoptions,warrantstopurchasecommonstockandconvertiblenotes.ForthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016,theCompany'spotentialdilutivesecuritiesincludeSeriesApreferredstock,RSUs,PSUs,warrantstopurchasecommonstockandconvertiblenotes.
Thefollowingsecuritieshavebeenexcludedfromthecalculationofdilutedweighted-averagecommonsharesoutstandingastheirimpactwasdeterminedtobeanti-dilutive:
14.UnauditedProFormaNetIncomeperCommonShare
TheproformabasicanddilutednetincomepershareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.forthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016giveseffecttotheautomaticconversion,arisingpriortoaqualifiedinitialpublicoffering,ofallsharesofSeriesApreferredstockandtheprincipaloftheconvertiblenotesthatareoutstandingasofJune30,2016.ThecalculationofunauditedproformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.hasbeenpreparedtogiveeffecttotheconversionasiftheproposedinitialpublicofferingoccurredonthelaterofJanuary1,2015ortheissuancedate.
TheunauditedproformanetincomeattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.usedinthecalculationofunauditedbasicanddilutedproformanetincomepercommonshareattributableto
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SixMonthsEndedJune30, (inthousands,exceptshareandpershareamounts) 2015 2016 NetincomeattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ 33,456 $ 52,069Less:accruingofcumulativedividends (6,836) (6,855)Less:allocationofundistributedearningstopreferredshareholders (12,548) (19,496)
Netincomeattributabletocommonstockholders—basic 14,072 25,718Adjustmentstonetincomefordilutivesecurities 12,679 15,700
Netincomeattributabletocommonstockholders—diluted $ 26,751 $ 41,418Weightedaveragenumberofcommonshares: Basic 2,061,310 2,424,584Diluted 5,696,195 6,049,995
NetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.: Basic $ 6.83 $ 10.61Diluted $ 4.70 $ 6.85
SixMonthsEndedJune30, 2015 2016 SeriesApreferredstock 1,838,027 1,838,027Warrantstopurchasecommonstock 690,064 345,032
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
14.UnauditedProFormaNetIncomeperCommonShare(Continued)
AcushnetHoldingsCorp.forthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016doesnotincludetheeffectsofthepaymentorcumulativedividendsontheSeriesApreferredstockorinterestexpenserelatedtotheconvertiblenotesforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016.
TheunauditedproformabasicanddilutedweightedaveragecommonsharesoutstandingusedinthecalculationofunauditedproformabasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.forthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016includes5,463,007sharesofcommonstockresultingfromtheautomaticconversion.
TheunauditedproformadilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.forthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016alsogiveseffecttoanypotentiallydilutivesecurities.
UnauditedproformabasicanddilutednetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.wascalculatedasfollows:
15.SegmentInformation
TheCompany'soperatingsegmentsarebasedonhowtheChiefOperatingDecisionMaker("CODM")makesdecisionsaboutassessingperformanceandallocatingresources.TheCompanyhasfourreportablesegmentsthatareorganizedonthebasisofproductcategories.ThesesegmentsincludeTitleistgolfballs,Titleistgolfclubs,TitleistgolfgearandFootJoygolfwear.
TheCODMprimarilyevaluatesperformanceusingsegmentoperatingincome.Segmentoperatingincomeincludesdirectlyattributableexpensesandcertainsharedcostsofcorporateadministrationthatareallocatedtothereportablesegments,butexcludesinterestexpense,net;EARexpense;gainsandlossesonthefairvalueofcommonstockwarrantsandothernon-operatinggainsandlossesasthe
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(inthousands,exceptshareandpershareamounts) Proforma
June30,2016 NetincomeattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ 52,069Proformaadjustmenttoaddinterestonconvertiblenotes,netoftax 8,788
NetincomeusedtocomputeproformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. $ 60,857
Weightedaveragenumberofcommonshares: Basic 2,424,584Proformaadjustmenttoreflectconversionofpreferredshares 1,838,027Proformaadjustmenttoreflectconversionofconvertiblenotes 3,624,980
UsedincalculatingbasicproformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. 7,887,591
Diluted 6,049,995Proformaadjustmenttoreflectconversionofpreferredshares 1,838,027
UsedincalculatingdilutedproformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp. 7,888,022
ProformanetincomepercommonshareattributabletoAcushnetHoldingsCorp.—basicanddiluted $ 7.72
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
15.SegmentInformation(Continued)
Companydoesnotallocatethesetothereportablesegments.TheCODMdoesnotevaluateameasureofassetswhenassessingperformance.
ResultsshownforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016arenotnecessarilythosewhichwouldbeachievedifeachsegmentwasanunaffiliatedbusinessenterprise.Therearenointersegmenttransactions.
Informationbyreportablesegmentandareconciliationtoreportedamountsareasfollows:
16.CommitmentsandContingencies
PurchaseObligations
Duringthenormalcourseofitsbusiness,theCompanyentersintoagreementstopurchasegoodsandservices,includingpurchasecommitmentsforproductionmaterials,finishedgoodsinventory,capitalexpendituresandendorsementarrangementswithprofessionalgolfers.ThereportedamountsexcludethoseliabilitiesincludedinaccountspayableoraccruedliabilitiesontheconsolidatedbalancesheetasofJune30,2016.
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SixMonthsEndedJune30, (inthousands) 2015 2016 Netsales Titleistgolfballs $ 304,665 $ 296,249Titleistgolfclubs 220,531 240,296Titleistgolfgear 76,185 84,334FootJoygolfwear 249,160 264,030Other 12,333 18,086
Totalnetsales $ 862,874 $ 902,995Segmentoperatingincome Titleistgolfballs $ 59,351 $ 52,353Titleistgolfclubs 33,329 37,489Titleistgolfgear 11,818 14,616FootJoygolfwear 31,860 25,766Other 1,037 3,849Totalsegmentoperatingincome 137,395 134,073
Reconcilingitems: Interestexpense,net (30,530) (28,404)EARexpense (22,665) —Lossonfairvalueofcommonstockwarrants (14,778) (6,112)Other 4,111 (6,097)Totalincomebeforeincometax $ 73,533 $ 93,460
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
16.CommitmentsandContingencies(Continued)
PurchaseobligationsbytheCompanyasofJune30,2016wereasfollows:
LeaseCommitments
TheCompanyleasescertainwarehouses,distributionandofficefacilities,vehiclesandofficeequipmentunderoperatingleases.
TheCompanyhasanoperatingleaseforcertainvehiclesthatprovidesforaresidualvalueguarantee.Theleasehasanoncancelableleasetermofoneyearandmayberenewedannuallyoverthesubsequentfiveyears.TheCompanyhastheoptiontoterminatetheleaseattheannualrenewaldate.Terminationoftheleaseresultsinthesaleofthevehiclesandthedeterminationoftheresidualvalue.Theresidualvalueiscalculatedbycomparingthenetproceedsofthevehiclessoldtothedepreciatedvalueattheendoftherenewalperiod.TheCompanyisnotresponsibleforanydeficiencyresultingfromthenetproceedsbeinglessthan20%oftheoriginalcostinthefirstyearand20%ofthedepreciatedvalueforallsubsequentyears.TheCompanybelievesthatthisguaranteewillnothaveasignificantimpactontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Contingencies
InconnectionwiththeCompany'sacquisitionofAcushnetCompany,BeamindemnifiedtheCompanyforcertaintaxrelatedobligationsthatrelatetoperiodsduringwhichFortuneBrands,Inc.ownedAcushnetCompany.AsofJune30,2016,theCompany'sestimateofitsreceivablefortheseindemnificationsis$8.4million,ofwhich$1.9millionisrecordedinothercurrentassetsand$6.5millionisrecordedinothernoncurrentassetsontheconsolidatedbalancesheet.
Litigation
Beam
AdisputehasarisenbetweenAcushnetCompanyandBeamwithrespecttoapproximately$16.6millionofvalue-addedtax("VAT")tradereceivables.ThesereceivableswerereflectedonAcushnetCompany'sconsolidatedbalancesheetatthetimeoftheCompany'sacquisitionofAcushnetCompany.AcushnetCompanybelievesthattheseVATtradereceivablesareassetsoftheCompany;BeamclaimsthatthesearetaxcreditsorrefundsfromtheperiodpriortotheacquisitionofAcushnetCompanywhicharepayabletoBeam,pursuanttothetermsoftheStockPurchaseAgreementthatcoversthesaleofthestockofAcushnetCompany.BeamhaswithheldpaymentsinthisamountwhichtheCompanybelievesarepayabletoAcushnetCompanyinreimbursementofcertainothertaxliabilitieswhichexistedpriortotheacquisitionofAcushnetCompany.OnMarch27,2012,AcushnetCompanyfiledacomplaintseekingreimbursementofthesefundsintheCommonwealthofMassachusettsSuperiorCourtDepartment,BusinessLitigationSection.EachpartyfiledMotionsforSummaryJudgment,whichmotionsweredeniedbytheCourtonJuly29,2015.TrialwasconductedinearlyJune,2016.OnJune21,2016,theCourtruledthatBeamhadacontractualrighttotheVATtradereceivablesactuallycollectedfromAcushnetCompany'scustomerspriortotheclosingofthe
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PaymentsDuebyPeriod
(inthousands) Remainderof
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Thereafter Purchaseobligations $ 133,173 $ 33,692 $ 13,033 $ 1,573 $ 1,427 $ 4,744
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
NOTESTOUNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS(Continued)
16.CommitmentsandContingencies(Continued)
Company'sacquisitionofAcushnetCompany,butthatBeamshouldpay$972,288pluspre-judgmentinterestof$494,859totheCompanytocompensateforamountsBeamwithheld,butwhichwerenotcollectedfromAcushnetCompany'scustomers.TheCompanyrecordedthetotalvalueasother(income)expense,netontheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2016.AcushnetbelievesthattheCourterredinitsrulingandfiledaNoticeofAppealonJuly20,2016.
Other Litigation
Inadditiontothelawsuitdescribedabove,theCompanyanditssubsidiariesaredefendantsinlawsuitsassociatedwiththenormalconductoftheirbusinessesandoperations.Itisnotpossibletopredicttheoutcomeofthependingactions,and,aswithanylitigation,itispossiblethatsomeoftheseactionscouldbedecidedunfavorably.Consequently,theCompanyisunabletoestimatetheultimateaggregateamountofmonetaryloss,amountscoveredbyinsuranceorthefinancialimpactthatwillresultfromsuchmattersandhasnotrecordedaliabilityrelatedtopotentiallosses.TheCompanybelievesthattherearemeritoriousdefensestotheseactionsandthattheseactionswillnothaveamaterialadverseeffectontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
17.SubsequentEvents
TheCompanyhasevaluatedsubsequenteventsfromthebalancesheetdatethroughSeptember2,2016,thedateatwhichtheunauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementswereavailabletobeissued,anddeterminedthattherearenoothermaterialitemstodisclose.
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PARTII
INFORMATIONNOTREQUIREDINPROSPECTUS
Item13.OtherExpensesofIssuanceandDistribution
ThefollowingtablesetsforththeexpensespayablebytheRegistrantexpectedtobeincurredinconnectionwiththeissuanceanddistributionofcommonstockbeingregisteredhereby(otherthanunderwritingdiscountsandcommissions).Allofsuchexpensesareestimates,exceptfortheSecuritiesandExchangeCommission,orSEC,registrationfee,theFinancialIndustryRegulatoryAuthorityInc.,orFINRA,filingfeeandNYSElistingfee.
Item14.IndemnificationofDirectorsandOfficers
Section102(b)(7)oftheDelawareGeneralCorporationLaw,orDGCL,allowsacorporationtoprovideinitscertificateofincorporationthatadirectorofthecorporationwillnotbepersonallyliabletothecorporationoritsshareholdersformonetarydamagesforbreachoffiduciarydutyasadirector,exceptwherethedirectorbreachedthedutyofloyalty,failedtoactingoodfaith,engagedinintentionalmisconductorknowinglyviolatedalaw,authorizedthepaymentofadividendorapprovedastockrepurchaseinviolationofDelawarecorporatelaworobtainedanimproperpersonalbenefit.Ouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporationwillprovideforthislimitationofliability.
Section145oftheDGCL,orSection145,provides,amongotherthings,thataDelawarecorporationmayindemnifyanypersonwhowas,isoristhreatenedtobemade,partytoanythreatened,pendingorcompletedaction,suitorproceeding,whethercivil,criminal,administrativeorinvestigative(otherthananactionbyorintherightofsuchcorporation),byreasonofthefactthatsuchpersonisorwasanofficer,director,employeeoragentofsuchcorporationorisorwasservingattherequestofsuchcorporationasadirector,officer,employeeoragentofanothercorporationorenterprise.Theindemnitymayincludeexpenses(includingattorneys'fees),judgments,finesandamountspaidinsettlementactuallyandreasonablyincurredbysuchpersoninconnectionwithsuchaction,suitorproceeding,providedsuchpersonactedingoodfaithandinamannerheorshereasonablybelievedtobeinornotopposedtothecorporation'sbestinterestsand,withrespecttoanycriminalactionorproceeding,hadnoreasonablecausetobelievethathisorherconductwasunlawful.ADelawarecorporationmayindemnifyanypersonswhowereorareapartytoanythreatened,pendingorcompletedactionorsuitbyorintherightofthecorporationbyreasonofthefactthatsuchpersonisorwasadirector,officer,employeeoragentofanothercorporationorenterprise.Theindemnitymayincludeexpenses(includingattorneys'fees)actuallyandreasonablyincurredbysuchpersoninconnectionwiththedefenseorsettlementofsuchactionorsuit,providedsuchpersonactedingoodfaithandinamannerheorshereasonablybelievedtobeinornotopposedtothe
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SECregistrationfee $ *FINRAfilingfee *NYSElistingfee *Printingfeesandexpenses *Legalfeesandexpenses *Accountingfeesandexpenses *BlueSkyfeesandexpenses(includinglegalfees) *Transferagentandregistrarfeesandexpenses *Miscellaneous *
Total $ *
* Tobeprovidedbyamendment.
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corporation'sbestinterests,providedfurtherthatnoindemnificationispermittedwithoutjudicialapprovaliftheofficer,director,employeeoragentisadjudgedtobeliabletothecorporation.Whereanofficerordirectorissuccessfulonthemeritsorotherwiseinthedefenseofanyactionreferredtoabove,thecorporationmustindemnifyhimorheragainsttheexpenses(includingattorneys'fees)whichsuchofficerordirectorhasactuallyandreasonablyincurred.
Section145furtherauthorizesacorporationtopurchaseandmaintaininsuranceonbehalfofanypersonwhoisorwasadirector,officer,employeeoragentofthecorporationorisorwasservingattherequestofthecorporationasadirector,officer,employeeoragentofanothercorporationorenterprise,againstanyliabilityassertedagainstsuchpersonandincurredbysuchpersoninanysuchcapacity,orarisingoutofhisorherstatusassuch,whetherornotthecorporationwouldotherwisehavethepowertoindemnifysuchpersonunderSection145.
OuramendedandrestatedbylawswillprovidethatwemustindemnifyandadvanceexpensestoourdirectorsandofficerstothefullextentauthorizedbytheDGCL.
Theindemnificationrightssetforthaboveshallnotbeexclusiveofanyotherrightwhichanindemnifiedpersonmayhaveorhereafteracquireunderanystatute,anyprovisionofouramendedandrestatedcertificateofincorporation,ouramendedandrestatedbylaws,agreement,voteofshareholdersordisinteresteddirectorsorotherwise.Notwithstandingtheforegoing,weshallnotbeobligatedtoindemnifyadirectororofficerinrespectofaproceeding(orpartthereof)institutedbysuchdirectororofficer,unlesssuchproceeding(orpartthereof)hasbeenauthorizedbytheboardofdirectorspursuanttotheapplicableprocedureoutlinedintheamendedandrestatedbylaws.
Section174oftheDGCLprovides,amongotherthings,thatadirector,whowillfullyornegligentlyapprovesofanunlawfulpaymentofdividendsoranunlawfulstockpurchaseorredemption,maybeheldjointlyandseverallyliableforsuchactions.Adirectorwhowaseitherabsentwhentheunlawfulactionswereapprovedordissentedatthetimemayavoidliabilitybycausinghisorherdissenttosuchactionstobeenteredinthebookscontainingtheminutesofthemeetingsoftheboardofdirectorsatthetimesuchactionoccurredorimmediatelyaftersuchabsentdirectorreceivesnoticeoftheunlawfulacts.
Weexpecttomaintainstandardpoliciesofinsurancethatprovidecoverage(1)toourdirectorsandofficersagainstlossrisingfromclaimsmadebyreasonofbreachofdutyorotherwrongfulactand(2)touswithrespecttoindemnificationpaymentsthatwemaymaketosuchdirectorsandofficers.
Theunderwritingagreementprovidesforindemnificationbytheunderwritersofusandourofficersanddirectorsandthesellingshareholders,andbyusandthesellingshareholdersoftheunderwriters,forcertainliabilitiesarisingundertheSecuritiesActorotherwiseinconnectionwiththisoffering.
Item15.RecentSalesofUnregisteredSecurities
InJuly2013,FilaKoreaexerciseditscalloptiononwarrantsheldbycertainexistingsecurityholderstopurchasesharesofcommonstock.OnAugust7,2013,FilaKoreaconvertedthewarrantsintocommonstockattheconversionpriceof$pershare,or$34.5millionintheaggregate.Weusedtheproceedsreceivedfromthiswarrantexercisetoredeemaproratashareofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.
InSeptember2013,weissuedsharesofourcommonstocktoWalterUihlein,ourPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficer,uponexerciseofoutstandingstockoptions.
InJuly2014,FilaKoreaexerciseditscalloptiononwarrantsheldbycertainexistingsecurityholderstopurchasesharesofcommonstock.OnJuly29,2014,FilaKoreaconvertedthewarrantsintocommonstockattheconversionpriceof$pershare,or$34.5millioninthe
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aggregate.Weusedtheproceedsreceivedfromthiswarrantexercisetoredeemaproratashareofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.
InJuly2014,weissuedsharesofourcommonstocktoWalterUihlein,ourPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficer,uponexerciseofoutstandingstockoptions.
InJuly2015,FilaKoreaexerciseditscalloptiononwarrantsheldbycertainexistingsecurityholderstopurchasesharesofcommonstock.OnJuly28,2015,FilaKoreaconvertedthewarrantsintocommonstockattheconversionpriceof$pershare,or$34.5millionintheaggregate.Weusedtheproceedsreceivedfromthiswarrantexercisetoredeemaproratashareofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.
InJuly2015,weissuedsharesofourcommonstocktoWalterUihlein,ourPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficer,uponexerciseofoutstandingstockoptions.
During2015,wegrantedanaggregateofEARswithaweighted-averagestrikepriceof$persharetocertainkeyemployees.
InJune2016,wegrantedanaggregateofrestrictedstockunitsandanaggregateofperformancestockunitstocertainofouremployeesunderour2015IncentivePlan.
InJuly2016,FilaKoreaexerciseditscalloptiononwarrantsheldbycertainexistingsecurityholderstopurchasesharesofcommonstock.Suchwarrantsconvertintocommonstockattheconversionpriceof$pershare,or$34.5millionintheaggregate.Weusedtheproceedsreceivedfromthiswarrantexercisetoredeemtheremainingportionofouroutstanding7.5%bondsdue2021.
InAugust2016,wegrantedanaggregateofrestrictedstockunitsandanaggregateofperformancestockunitstocertainemployeesunderour2015IncentivePlan.
ThesalesoftheabovesecuritiesweredeemedtobeexemptfromregistrationundertheSecuritiesActinrelianceuponSection4(a)(2)oftheSecuritiesActorRegulationDpromulgatedthereunder,orRule701promulgatedunderSection3(b)oftheSecuritiesActastransactionsbyanissuernotinvolvinganypublicoffering.
Item16.ExhibitsandFinancialStatementSchedules
(a) Exhibits. SeetheExhibitsIndeximmediatelyfollowingthesignaturepagehereto,whichisincorporatedbyreferenceasiffullysetforthherein.
(b) Financial Statement Schedules. Allschedulesareomittedbecausetherequiredinformationiseithernotpresent,notpresentinmaterialamountsorpresentedwithinourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludedelsewhereinthisprospectusandareincorporatedhereinbyreference.
Item17.Undertakings.
(1)InsofarasindemnificationforliabilitiesarisingundertheSecuritiesActof1933maybepermittedtodirectors,officersandcontrollingpersonsoftheregistrantpursuanttotheforegoingprovisions,orotherwise,theregistranthasbeenadvisedthatintheopinionoftheSecuritiesandExchangeCommissionsuchindemnificationisagainstpublicpolicyasexpressedintheSecuritiesActof1933andis,therefore,unenforceable.Intheeventthataclaimforindemnificationagainstsuchliabilities(otherthanthepaymentbytheregistrantofexpensesincurredorpaidbyadirector,officerorcontrollingpersonoftheregistrantinthesuccessfuldefenseofanyaction,suitorproceeding)isassertedbysuchdirector,officerorcontrollingpersoninconnectionwiththesecuritiesbeingregistered,theregistrantwill,unlessintheopinionofitscounselthematterhasbeensettledbycontrollingprecedent,submittoacourtofappropriatejurisdictionthequestionofwhethersuch
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indemnificationbyitisagainstpublicpolicyasexpressedintheSecuritiesActof1933andwillbegovernedbythefinaladjudicationofsuchissue.
(2)TheundersignedRegistrantherebyundertakesthat:
(A)ForpurposesofdetermininganyliabilityundertheSecuritiesActof1933,theinformationomittedfromtheformofprospectusfiledaspartofthisregistrationstatementinrelianceuponRule430AandcontainedinaformofprospectusfiledbytheregistrantpursuanttoRule424(b)(1)or(4)or497(h)undertheSecuritiesActshallbedeemedtobepartofthisregistrationstatementasofthetimeitwasdeclaredeffective.
(B)ForthepurposeofdetermininganyliabilityundertheSecuritiesActof1933,eachpost-effectiveamendmentthatcontainsaformofprospectusshallbedeemedtobeanewregistrationstatementrelatingtothesecuritiesofferedtherein,andtheofferingofsuchsecuritiesatthattimeshallbedeemedtobetheinitialbonafideofferingthereof.
(3)TheundersignedRegistrantherebyundertakestoprovidetotheunderwritersattheclosingspecifiedintheunderwritingagreementcertificatesinsuchdenominationsandregisteredinsuchnamesasrequiredbytheunderwriterstopermitpromptdeliverytoeachpurchaser.
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SIGNATURES
PursuanttotherequirementsoftheSecuritiesActof1933,asamended,theregistranthasdulycausedthisregistrationstatementtobesignedonitsbehalfbytheundersigned,thereuntodulyauthorized,intheCityofFairhaven,CommonwealthofMassachusetts,onSeptember30,2016.
PursuanttotherequirementsoftheSecuritiesActof1933,thisRegistrationStatementoramendmenthasbeensignedbythefollowingpersonsinthecapacitiesindicatedonSeptember30,2016.
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ACUSHNETHOLDINGSCORP.
By: /s/WALTERUIHLEIN
Name: WalterUihlein Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Signature Capacity
*
WalterUihlein
PresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficer(PrincipalExecutiveOfficer)
/s/WILLIAMBURKE
WilliamBurke
ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficerandTreasurer(PrincipalFinancialOfficerandPrincipalAccountingOfficer)
*
GeneYoon
Chairman
*
SungWooAhn
Director
*
HughLee
Director
*
Jung-HunRyu
Director
*
YongKyuShin
Director
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Signature Capacity
*
KeunChangYoon
Director
*By: /s/JOSEPHNAUMAN
Name: JosephNauman Title: Attorney In Fact
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EXHIBITSINDEX
ExhibitNumber Description 1.1* FormofUnderwritingAgreement.
3.1* FormofAmendedandRestatedCertificateofIncorporationofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.
3.2* FormofAmendedandRestatedBylawsofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.
5.1* OpinionofSimpsonThacher&BartlettLLP.
10.1**† AcushnetCompanyEquityAppreciationRightsPlandatedasofAugust30,2011,asamendedNovember24,2014,June9,2015andMay18,2016.
10.2**† FormofEquityAppreciationRightsAwardAgreement,asamended.
10.3**† EquityAppreciationRightsAgreementbetweenAcushnetCompanyandYooSoo(Gene)Yoon,datedasofAugust30,2011,asamended.
10.4**† EquityAppreciationRightsAgreementbetweenAcushnetCompanyandWalterR.Uihlein,datedasofAugust30,2011,asamended.
10.5**† AcushnetCompanyLong-TermIncentivePlan(effectiveJanuary1,2009).
10.6**† AcushnetHoldingsCorp.2015OmnibusIncentivePlan.
10.7**† FormofRestrictedStockUnitGrantNoticeandRestrictedStockUnitAgreementundertheAcushnetHoldingsCorp.2015OmnibusIncentivePlan.
10.8**† FormofPerformanceStockUnitGrantNoticeandPerformanceStockUnitAgreementundertheAcushnetHoldingsCorp.2015OmnibusIncentivePlan.
10.9**† AcushnetExecutiveSeverancePlan(asamendedandrestatedeffectiveApril29,2016).
10.10**† AcushnetCompanySupplementalRetirementPlan(asamendedandrestatedeffectiveDecember31,2015).
10.11**† AcushnetCompanyRestatedTrustAgreement,datedasofAugust31,2016.
10.12**† AmendedandRestatedChangeinControlAgreementbetweenAcushnetCompanyandWalterR.Uihlein,datedasofJuly19,2013,asamendedApril29,2016.
10.13**† AmendedandRestatedSeveranceAgreementbetweenAcushnetCompanyandWalterR.Uihlein,datedasofJuly19,2013,asamendedApril29,2016.
10.14**† AcushnetCompanyWalterR.UihleinTrustAgreementdatedasofJanuary1,2003.
10.15**† CashBonusAgreementbetweenAcushnetCompanyandWalterR.Uihlein,datedasofFebruary25,2016.
10.16**† AmendedandRestatedAcushnetCompanyExcessDeferralPlanII(effectiveJuly29,2011).
10.17** SeniorSecuredCreditAgreementdatedasofApril27,2016amongAcushnetHoldingsCorp.,AcushnetCompany,AcushnetCanadaInc.,AcushnetEuropeLimited,certainothersubsidiariespartythereto,WellsFargoBank,NationalAssociationastheadministrativeagent,swinglinelenderandissuingbank,WellsFargoSecurities,LLC,WellsFargoSecurities,LLCandPNCCapitalMarketsLLCasjointleadarrangersandjointbookrunners,PNCCapitalMarketsLLCassyndicationagents,andthelendersfromtimetotimepartythereto.
10.18** JointVentureAgreementbetweenAcushnetCaymanLimitedandMyreOverseasCorporation,datedasofJune1,1995.
10.19* FormofRegistrationRightsAgreementamongtheCompanyandtheholderssignatorythereto.
10.20* FormofRestrictedStockUnitGrantNoticeandRestrictedStockUnitAgreementforDirectorsundertheAcushnetHoldingsCorp.2015OmnibusIncentivePlan.
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ExhibitNumber Description 10.21* AcushnetHoldingsCorp.IndependentDirectorsDeferralPlan.
21.1** ListofSubsidiaries.
23.1 ConsentofPricewaterhouseCoopersLLP.
23.2* ConsentofSimpsonThacher&BartlettLLP(includedinexhibit5.1)
23.3** ConsentofJenniferO.Estabrook.
23.4 ConsentofGregoryA.Hewett.
23.5 ConsentofChristopherT.Metz.
23.6 ConsentofSeanS.Sullivan.
23.7 ConsentofStevenH.Tishman.
23.8 ConsentofDavidP.Valcourt.
23.9 ConsentofNormanH.Wesley.
24.1** PowerofAttorney(includedinthesignaturepagetothisRegistrationStatement)
* Tobefiledbyamendment.
** Previouslyfiled.
† Identifiesexhibitsthatconsistofamanagementcontractorcompensatoryplanorarrangement.
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Exhibit23.1
CONSENTOFINDEPENDENTREGISTEREDPUBLICACCOUNTINGFIRM
WeherebyconsenttotheuseinthisAmendmentNo.3totheRegistrationStatementonFormS-1ofAcushnetHoldingsCorp.ofourreportdatedJune17,2016relatingtothefinancialstatementswhichappearsinsuchRegistrationStatement.Wealsoconsenttothereferencetousundertheheading"Experts"insuchRegistrationStatement.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopersLLPBoston,MassachusettsSeptember30,2016
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Exhibit23.1
CONSENTOFINDEPENDENTREGISTEREDPUBLICACCOUNTINGFIRM
Exhibit 23.4
CONSENT The undersigned hereby consents to being named in the registration statement on Form S-1, in each related prospectus and in all subsequent amendments and post-effective amendments or supplements thereto and in any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant toRule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “ Registration Statement ”) of Acushnet Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), as an individual tobecome a director of the Company and to the inclusion of his biographical information in the Registration Statement. In witness whereof, this Consent is signed and dated as of the 13th day of September, 2016.
/s/ GREGORY A. HEWETTGregory A. Hewett
Exhibit 23.5
CONSENT The undersigned hereby consents to being named in the registration statement on Form S-1, in each related prospectus and in all subsequent amendments and post-effective amendments or supplements thereto and in any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant toRule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “ Registration Statement ”) of Acushnet Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), as an individual tobecome a director of the Company and to the inclusion of his biographical information in the Registration Statement. In witness whereof, this Consent is signed and dated as of the 6th day of September, 2016.
/s/ CHRISTOPHER T. METZChristopher T. Metz
Exhibit 23.6
CONSENT The undersigned hereby consents to being named in the registration statement on Form S-1, in each related prospectus and in all subsequent amendments and post-effective amendments or supplements thereto and in any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant toRule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “ Registration Statement ”) of Acushnet Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), as an individual tobecome a director of the Company and to the inclusion of his biographical information in the Registration Statement. In witness whereof, this Consent is signed and dated as of the 7th day of September, 2016.
/s/ SEAN S. SULLIVANSean S. Sullivan
Exhibit 23.7
CONSENT The undersigned hereby consents to being named in the registration statement on Form S-1, in each related prospectus and in all subsequent amendments and post-effective amendments or supplements thereto and in any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant toRule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “ Registration Statement ”) of Acushnet Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), as an individual tobecome a director of the Company and to the inclusion of his biographical information in the Registration Statement. In witness whereof, this Consent is signed and dated as of the 8th day of September, 2016.
/s/ STEVEN H. TISHMANSteven H. Tishman
Exhibit 23.8
CONSENT The undersigned hereby consents to being named in the registration statement on Form S-1, in each related prospectus and in all subsequent amendments and post-effective amendments or supplements thereto and in any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant toRule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “ Registration Statement ”) of Acushnet Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), as an individual tobecome a director of the Company and to the inclusion of his biographical information in the Registration Statement. In witness whereof, this Consent is signed and dated as of the 6th day of September, 2016.
/s/ DAVID P. VALCOURTDavid P. Valcourt
Exhibit 23.9
CONSENT The undersigned hereby consents to being named in the registration statement on Form S-1, in each related prospectus and in all subsequent amendments and post-effective amendments or supplements thereto and in any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant toRule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “ Registration Statement ”) of Acushnet Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), as an individual tobecome a director of the Company and to the inclusion of his biographical information in the Registration Statement. In witness whereof, this Consent is signed and dated as of the 3 day of September, 2016.
/s/ NORMAN H. WESLEYNorman H. Wesley