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© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1Cisco Public
Cisco SLED Tech DayMike Boruk Systems EngineerFlorida SLED Cisco Systems CCIE # [email protected]
© 2009Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicC97-512619-00 2Cisco Public
Intelligent Measurement and Control
EnergyWise Components
EnergyWise Overview
Agenda
Catalyst Embedded Management
© 2009Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicC97-512619-00 3Cisco Public
Smart GridCisco EnergyWise
Industry First
Innovative technology added onto Cisco Catalyst switching portfolio Company-wide optimization of GhG emissions – well beyond the 2% IT impact Measure, reduce and report energy usage across the entire corporate infrastructure Supports Cisco and non-Cisco devices: Phones, APs, PCs, building systems and more The network as a platform for cross-industry energy management
© 2009Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicC97-512619-00 4Cisco Public
The Network Isthe Platform
Cisco EnergyWiseConverges IT and Facility Networks
Building Services and TechnologiesNon-IP
Tenant Services and TechnologiesIP Based
High-Speed Internet Lighting
Wireless Elevators
VPN 24/7 Monitor
IP Telephony HVAC-Sensors
Audio & Video Conferencing Fire
Visitor Management Video surveillance
Interactive Media Access
Digital Signage Energy
© 2009Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicC97-512619-00 5Cisco Public
Poll Power of Network Attached Devices: Phones,
APs, PCs, Building Systems
Show Power and Cost Savings
Correlate Power and Actions for Use Cases
Optimize Power Delivery with Policies
Location
Real-time Granular Power Management
Cisco EnergyWise Operating Cycle
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 6Cisco Public
Cisco EnergyWise
Measure power of connected devices
Energy cost saving
Intelligent control
100 W100 W
Bldg 19 Bldg 18
7 W7 W
7 W
60 W
15 W
300 W
575 Watts
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 7Cisco Public
EnergyWise: A Systems Approach
Device Subsystems Systems
Building’s energy breakdown
Monitor
Automate
Optimize
EnergyWise Actions
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 8Cisco Public
Client Protocol communicates with end points
Management applications for IT or Facilities
Cisco network aggregates status and power measurements
Switches and routers communicate through Management API
EnergyWise: Architecture
APs
Wireless Controller
MSE
Building Field Controller
Wireless Client
LMS
EnergyWise Domain
EnergyWise Entities
Management API
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 9Cisco Public
EnergyWise Management
MSE
EnergyWise Management Communications
Monitor
Optimize
Advise
Energy Wise Domain and Entities
Regulate
Discover
Building Field Controller
EnergyWise
Entities
AP
Wireless Controller
SNMP Management API
TCP
Cisco Works LMS
Third Party Power Management Applications
EnergyWise
Domain
Wireless Client
Location
Discover
Monitor/Optimize/Advise
Regulate
© 2009Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicC97-512619-00 10Cisco Public
Intelligent Measurement and Control
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 11Cisco Public
EnergyWise Consumption and Control
Power measurement and controlUnderstand the power consumption of Cisco connected devices
Query power information using a network-based approach
Time-of-day policies to control EnergyWise devicesPolices created on switch to notify and control power
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 12Cisco Public
EnergyWise Policy and Reporting
APs
Wireless Controller
MSE
Building Field Controller
Wireless Client
LMS
EnergyWise Domain
EnergyWise Entities
Management API
Interpret power per device and device location
Management system reports power usage
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 13Cisco Public
EnergyWise: Time-of-Day Power Control
Bank customer branch office
Operations run 9 to 5
Power off phones after hours
Power on next day
Branch
EnergyWiseManagementApplication
EnergyWise Enabled
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 14Cisco Public
EnergyWise: Peak Power Monitoring
Peak power reached – smooth & time-shift power use
EnergyWise monitors power
Access+2° C
Micro-Gen
Policy added and distributedto network
Location Services
Building Software
EnergyWiseManagementApplication
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 15Cisco Public
EnergyWise: Hotel Room Power Control Hotel guest room control Room settings customized for frequent
guestEnergyWise notified guest arrives
70 degreeF
Micro-Gen
Access
Wireless and Phone ControlEnergyWiseManagementApplication Guest Services
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 16Cisco Public
EnergyWise Components
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 17Cisco Public
EnergyWise: Key Terms
EnergyWise Entity
EnergyWise Domain
EnergyWise Levels
Importance
Priority
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 18Cisco Public
An EnergyWise entity is a device that can communicate with an EnergyWise enabled network.
Examples: switch , PC, phone, AP, HVAC, lighting controllers…
Entities have a parent-child relationship.
Examples:IP phone attached to a PoE switch
Air handler attached to an HVAC controller
EnergyWise Entity
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 19Cisco Public
An EnergyWise domain is a logical grouping of EnergyWise enabled entities.
Each EnergyWise entity belongs to one domain.
DNS-like naming hierarchy to reference entities:
Example: Domain=com.cisco.building19, Role=Phone, Name=Lobby
EnergyWise Domain
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 20Cisco Public
EnergyWise Neighbors and Children
Connected entities in a domain can have a neighbor relationship and/or a parent-child relationship.
Parent entities care for their children in multiple ways:
PassthroughChild is EnergyWise aware and events are forwarded directly to the child.
ProxyThe parent will be responsible for events associated with the child entity.
TranslateThe parent will translate the events to a language the child can understand.
Example: BACNET
Neighbors
Parent
Child
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 21Cisco Public
An EnergyWise power level indicates the power state of an entity. The EnergyWise power management application/CLI can tell
devices to enter power states using an EnergyWise power level set command.
Example: Set level 5
The entity can also communicate its power level back to the network.
EnergyWise Levels
Category Color Code Color Level LabelFF0000 Red 10 Full
9 High
Operational (1) FFFF00 Yellow 8 Reduced
7 Medium
00FF00 Green 6 Frugal
5 Low
0000FF Blue 4 Ready
Standby (0) 3 Standby
A52A2A Brown 2 Sleep
1 Hibernate
Nonoperational (-1) 000000 Black 0 Shut
© 2009Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicC97-512619-00 22Cisco Public
What You’d Want to Know About Usage
What are the EnergyWise levels for the parent/child?
What is the usage?
How was the usage measured?
What would be the net change if I select to a different level?
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 23Cisco Public
EnergyWise importance is a way to differentiate between devices.
Example: An office phone has lower importance than a business-critical or emergency phone. The emergency phone never goes into sleep mode.
EnergyWise Importance
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 24Cisco Public
Priority determines which devices will be affected.
If the priority is greater than importance, action is taken.
EnergyWise Priority
EnergyWise Query Entity Phone Priority of 50 Action: Set level Shut
Branch
EnergyWiseManagementApplication EnergyWise Enabled
Importance=70
Importance=40
Shut < 50
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 25Cisco Public
Various types of queries can be performed in a domain.
Query actions: set, collect, sumSet power levelSum current power usageCollect power at power levelsDelta or change of power usage at a specific levelKeywords and Tags
EnergyWise Query
Level Wattage
012
0520
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 26Cisco Public
EnergyWise Summary
Converged IT and Buildings Centralized
Policies
Environmental BenefitsPower
Optimization
Lower Operating
Costs
Catalyst 6500Embedded Management and ToolsSwitch Management and Operation
Agenda
IntroductionSmartport MacrosConfiguration RollbackEEMSmartcall HomeNetflowNAMERSPANTools
Catalyst 6500 ManagementIntroduction
Once the Catalyst 6500 is installed - what then makes it much easier to administer and manage
than other available switch solutions…
THE ANSWER…..
Smartports -- Auto-Secure -- Auto-QoS -- Flash SizesConfig Rollback -- EEM -- Smart Call Home -- LLDP
TDR -- GOLD -- LLDP -- Netflow Top Talkers -- SNMPSubsystem ISSU -- PISA -- ERSPAN -- and much more…
Smartports -- Auto-Secure -- Auto-QoS -- Flash SizesConfig Rollback -- EEM -- Smart Call Home -- LLDP
TDR -- GOLD -- LLDP -- Netflow Top Talkers -- SNMPSubsystem ISSU -- PISA -- ERSPAN -- and much more…
Let’s Explore This In More Detail
Catalyst 6500 ManagementService Deployment - Cisco Supplied Smartport Macros
Also built into the Catalyst 6500 is a set of default Smartport macros that are ready to go…
Global config options for STP, Err-Disable, VTP and UDLD
Desktop config options for switchport, STP and port security
Phone config options for switchport, STP, port security and Auto-QoS
Router config options for
trunking, STP and QoS
Switch config options for switchport and STP
Catalyst 6500 ManagementConfiguration Management - Config Rollback
Configuration rollback provides a way to archive and save older configurations so that they may be recovered as and when needed…
Configuration rollback allows the user to specify how many older configuration versions they wish to archive (up to 14 copies)…
Catalyst 6500 ManagementConfiguration Management - Command History Log
The Catalyst 6500 IOS maintains a command history log - one log is kept for enable commands and the other log for configuration commands - the number of commands kept in the log is configurable…
Administrator
6500#show history del disk0:init.txt configure replace disk0:oldconfig-1 yes show ver show power show ip int brief archive config show history
6506(config)#do show history archive path disk0:oldconfig maximum 10 write-memory exit router ospf 1 do show history
Enable Mode History
Config Mode History
Catalyst 6500 ManagementConfiguration Management - Flash Size
Large flash sizes allow for multiple IOS images to be stored locally on the Supervisor - this saves time and effort in copying IOS images from other locations when they are needed…
Catalyst 6500 ManagementEasy Diagnostics - GOLD
Generic Online Diagnostics can check the health of hardware components and verify proper operation of the system at run time or boot time …
Automated action based on diagnostics results
Detect and identify problems before they result in network downtime!Detect and identify problems before they result in network downtime!
Configure online diagnostics and check diagnostics results
Verify hardware functionalities
Embedded Event ManagerWhat is it?
EEM is an IOS technology that runs on the Catalyst 6500’s control plane. It is a combination of processes designed to monitor key system parameters such as CPU utilization, interface errors, counters, SNMP and SYSLOG events, and act on specific events or thresholds/counters that are exceeded…
The first release of the EEM implementation (in Rockies 3.1
with Software Modularity) is based on V2.1.5
The first release of the EEM implementation (in Rockies 3.1
with Software Modularity) is based on V2.1.5
Embedded Event ManagerHow can it be used?
Bring a backup link up when a packet drop threshold has been
exceeded…
Send an email alert when a configuration
change is made in production hours…
Send a page message to operations if any
unauthorized hardware in installed/removed
Generate custom SYSLOG on scheduled GOLD diagnostic run
highlighting H/W issue..
Run specific commands at set time intervals to assist in
capacity planning
Generate custom login message based on user-id that logs in
These are a few of the many uses that EEM can be applied to…
Embedded Event ManagerBasic EEM Architecture
Embedded Event ManagerDetailed Architecture
Embedded Event ManagerEvent Detectors
Embedded Event ManagerEvent Detectors
Provides persistent EEM counters that can be set by policies - a policy can be triggered when a specific counter crosses a threshold…
Generates an event when a specific IDB port generic statistics counter crosses a threshold (above or below).
Parses CLI commands for regular expression matches and published an event on a successful match
Provides a generic HW fault detection framework for customers to define their own fault coverage and corrective action(Catalyst 6500 Only Event Detector available in Whitney IOS release)…
Will allow IOS Applications or EEM Policies to publish application specific events
This detector is used to generate an event when IOS memory leaks occur, deadlocks or infinite loops are detected in IOS
Embedded Event ManagerEvent Detectors
Generates an event when a specific SNMP counter crosses a threshold - either above or below
This will publish an event when either a linecard is inserted or removed from the chassis
Used as a placeholder for policies that are manually triggered via the “event manager run <policy-name>” command
Generates an event for all Redundancy Framework notifications and state transitions
Generates an event for IOS modularity process start, normal/abnormal stop and restart events
This detector is used to generate an event when IOS memory leaks occur, deadlocks or infinite loops are detected in IOS tasks (processes)
Embedded Event ManagerEvent Detectors
Generates an event when a specific SYSLOG message is generated - match is determined using a regular expression
Generates an event at a specific time or after a specific period (I.e. countdown).
Catalyst 6500 Ethernet Linecard + EEM
Business Challenge
• To save $ by powering down IP phones when unused
• Locations include customer offices with operations 9am-5pm
Deployment Overview
Use modular Catalyst linecards combined with Green EEM script from: www.cisco.com/go/eem
“The power savings from using this EEM script on the Catalyst6500 has saved us enough to cover the price of all our 6,000W power supplies!”
- Customer using the solution
Usage based IP Phone on/ off for next generation IP phones
Integration with Call Manager
Monitoring and control with: Centralized Mgr
Next Steps
Call ManagerBranch
GreenManagerGreen Campus
EEM
$ saved by deploying time-based PoE 15.4W * 5,000 off hrs * $.11/kWhr
= Savings of $85,000 per year for 10,000 phones
6500 12.2(18)SXF4500 Testing in progress
Time based POE using EEM
•DHCP Operation•Distribution of Statistics•DNS Operation•FTP Operation•HTTP Operation•ICMP Echo Operation•ICMP Path Echo Operation•LSP Health Monitor•MPLS VPN Awareness•VoIP Threshold Traps
•Multi Operation Scheduler•One Way Measurement•Path Jitter Operation•Reaction Threshold•Scheduler•TCP Connect Operation•UDP Based VoIP Operation•UDP Echo Operation•UDP Jitter Operation
New Additions in 12.2(33)SXH
Latency NetworkJitter
Dist. ofStats ConnectivityPacket
Loss
FTP DNS DHCP TCPJitter ICMP UDPDLSW HTTP
NetworkPerformanceMonitoring
Service Level Service Level AgreementAgreement
(SLA)(SLA)MonitoringMonitoring
NetworkNetworkAssessmentAssessment
Multiprotocol Label
Switching (MPLS)
Monitoring
VoIP VoIP MonitoringMonitoringAvailability Trouble
Shooting
Protocols/OperationsProtocols/Operations
Measurement MetricsMeasurement Metrics
ApplicationsApplications
LDP H.323 SIP RTP Radius Video
IP SLA – Embedded Performance Tool
Smart Call Home
Proactive, real-time diagnostics and alerts
Automatic generation of Cisco service requests
Personalized web reports
Secure, reliable data transport
CiscoSMARTnetService
www.cisco.com/go/smartcall
A new solution available now for Catalyst 6500
Catalyst 6500 ManagementSimplified Operation - Smart Call Home
GOLD runs diags, isolates fault and precise location
Detects GOLD events and sends to Call Home
Sends message to Cisco TAC with precise information and diagnostics
Cisco TAC investigates problem and suggests remediation including shipping replacement parts if necessary
Customer implements remediation and replaces faulty part (if applicable)
NetflowIntroduction - What is Netflow?
NETFLOW Process1. Inspect packets key fields and identify value2. If key fields unique, create flow record3. When flow terminates, export flow record to collector
NetflowFirst the Hardware Part…
Netflow collection is a hardware enabled feature provided by the Policy Feature Card (PFC)…
Both the Supervisor 720 and Supervisor 32 are primed with the PFC hardware to support Netflow data collection…
NetflowControl Plane and Data Plane
NetflowNetflow Capacities across the Supervisor family
Each of the Supervisors support for Netflow yields a different number of flows that can be stored in the Netflow tables - the table below provides a summary of the Netflow capacities for each of the Supervisors…
Table Size Hash Efficiency Effective Size Hash Key Size
Sup2 128K 25% 32K 17 bits
Sup720 128K 50% 64K 36 bits
Sup720-3B 128K 90% 115K 36 bits
Sup720-3BXL 256K 90% 230K 36 bits
Sup32-8GE 128K 90% 115K 36 bits
Sup32-10GE 128K 90% 115K 36 bits
Sup720-10GE-3C 128K 90% 115K 36 bits
Sup720-10GE-3CXL 256K 90% 230K 36 bits
NetflowNetflow and the DFC
The Distributed Forwarding Card also has the ability to collect its own set of Netflow statistics independent of what is collected on the Supervisor - this needs to be factored into the design of a chassis with DFC’s..
NetflowNetflow and the DFC
6500#show mls netflow ip module 3
Displaying Netflow entries in module 3
DstIP SrcIP Prot:SrcPort:DstPort Src i/f :AdjPtr
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pkts Bytes Age LastSeen Attributes
---------------------------------------------------
10.1.2.1 10.1.3.1 tcp :34138 :ftp Gi3/3 :0x0
8114 314332 22 11:22:41 L3 – Dynamic
10.44.10.1 10.6.31.5 tcp :14102 :telnet Gi3/22 :0x0
612 10134 61 11:23:51 L3 - Dynamic
Flows on each of the DFC modules can be interrogated from the CLI - the following command output gives an example of what can be seen from the CLI output…
NetflowFlow Masks define the Flow
The setup below could contain one, three or four flows depending on the flow mask in use…
Flow mask - Source IP >>> Everything counted under one flowFlow mask - Dest IP >>> Three flowsFlow mask - Full Flow >>> Four flows
NetflowSupported Flow Masks
The Catalyst 6500 supports the following flow masks - these are used to identify which pieces of information in the header will be used as input into generating a key for flow lookups…
NetflowLooking at Flows on the Switch CLI
6500#show mls netflow ip
Displaying Netflow entries in Supervisor Earl
DstIP SrcIP Prot:SrcPort:DstPort Src i/f :AdjPtr
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pkts Bytes Age LastSeen Attributes
---------------------------------------------------
10.102.130.213 10.214.39.79 tcp :46528 :www :0x0
7 3766 17 15:47:37 L3 - Dynamic
10.230.215.148 10.155.22.221 tcp :51813 :45912 :0x0
25 21329 47 15:47:39 L3 - Dynamic
10.97.36.200 10.17.64.177 tcp :65211 :www :0x0
9 7664 17 15:47:38 L3 - Dynamic
10.90.33.185 10.46.13.211 tcp :27077 :60425 :0x0
10 5734 17 15:47:38 L3 - Dynamic
<…>
NetflowLooking at Flows on the Switch CLI
C6500#show mls netflow table-contention detailed
Earl in Module 6
Detailed Netflow CAM (TCAM and ICAM) Utilization
================================================
TCAM Utilization : 100%
ICAM Utilization : 0%
Netflow TCAM count : 130944
Netflow ICAM count : 0
Netflow Creation Failures : 270274
Netflow CAM aliases : 0
If a flow hashes to the same location as an existing flow (and there are no spare Alias CAM entries), then the flow record is not created. Netflow tables are a finite resource, and as such need to be managed to avoid the situation where flow records are not kept…
NetflowNow the Software Part - Netflow Data Export (NDE)
Netflow Data Export is a software process that retrieves the data from the Catalyst 6500 hardware and exports it in a pre defined record format to a configured Netflow collector.
The Netflow collector can represent the data in a variety of graphical and tabular forms…
Catalyst 6500 ManagementMonitoring - Netflow Top Talkers
Netflow Top Talkers is a new feature that presents information about the traffic flows that have consumed the most bandwidth - these flows are displayed with the top talkers show command...…
Catalyst 6500 ManagementSwitch Management - Show Platform Hardware Capacity
The show platform hardware capacity command provides an at-a-glance view of system wide resource consumption…
Catalyst 6500 ManagementSwitch Management - Show Sanity
The “show diagnostic sanity” command can be used to review the configuration for inconsistencies…6506#show diagnostic sanityPinging default gateway 10.66.228.193Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.66.228.193, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
Could not verify boot image "disk0:s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-mz.122-33.SXH.bin" specified in the boot string.
The following ports have UDLD disabled. Please enable UDLD for optimum config:Gi6/2
The following ports have an unknown UDLD link state. Please enable udld on bothsides of the link:Gi1/16
The following ports with mode set to desirable are not trunking:Gi1/48, Gi4/12, Gi4/16
The following ports have portfast enabled:Gi1/48
Catalyst 6500 ManagementEasy Diagnostics - TDR
Time Domain Reflectometry is a hardware feature built into selected Cisco linecards that runs cable tests over copper cables to facilitate the troubleshooting and diagnosis of cable faults...…
TDR facilitates troubleshooting of Cable Faults REDUCING time to fix and resolve…
Catalyst 6500 ManagementMonitoring - LLDP and LLDP-MED
Link Layer Discovery Protocol - Media Endpoint Discovery is a means to allow the switch to discover the attached inline powered device and negotiate the power requirements to optimize power consumption in the switch...…
Catalyst 6500 ManagementMonitoring - PISA NBAR
Two new Supervisor 32 options with built in PISA provides for hardware based NBAR that serves to classify application traffic - traffic can be blocked, redirected or logged - traffic can also be classified providing higher priority for applications deemed business critical...…
Application, Hosts, Conversations, TopN, MPLS, DiffServ, URLs …
Visibility into: Router, Switch, NetFlow, WAAS, NBAR, Unified Communications
App, Server, Network response timesInsight into app behavior
Trigger-basedPacket decodeInternal & remote storage
Quality Metrics for Voice and VideoCall attributes
Interfaces for key functionsCollaboration with best-of-breed reporting vendors
Cisco NAMFunction Overview
Port monitoring Flow monitoring
ApplicationsHostsConversationsTop NVLANs
Application Performance Analytics
Voice quality analytics Video quality monitoring QoS (DiffServ) monitoring MPLS monitoring Packet capture and decode
Feature Summary
• View traffic statistics on all ports
• Traffic statistics include utilization, bytes, packets, broadcasts, multicasts, and errors
• Drill-down on a particular port to obtain more granular details
Switchport Monitoring
Application DistributionConversation Pair StatisticsDetailed Host Statistics
Learn what applications are running on the network, who’s using them, and how much bandwidth they’re consuming
Proactively spot bottlenecks before your network suffers blows to performance
Define and improve the consistency and quality of both individual and overall network services
Understand network behavior before and after a business change
Flow Monitoring: Real-Time & Historical
Measure network round trip time, client response time, server response time, transaction times Troubleshoot application performance problemsPerform pre- and post-deployment monitoring of app optimization & acceleration services Analyze application behavior and trends for capacity planning Define and assure application services levels
Applications
Total Delay
ServerNAM
Clients
Client Network
Server Delay Application Delay
Network Delay
Server Network
Client Delay
Application Performance Analysis
• Perform multiple captures simultaneously
• View decodes while the data is still being captured
• Use triggers, filters, and a capture analysis toolkit to simplify problem identification and resolution
• Save captures onboard or remotely
Packet Capture and Decode
• IP telephony monitoring– Track active call attributes– Identify call quality degradation using
packet loss and jitter statistics– View call details for individual phones
• Real-time & historical flow monitoring– View distribution of VoIP protocols
• Application Performance Analytics– Measure Cisco Unified
Communications Manager response times
• QoS monitoring (DSMON)– View VoIP traffic by DSCP values
Voice Monitoring
Provides real-time video packet loss statistics
Includes src/dest address filter to monitor key RTP streams of interest
Key data includes RTP packet count, packet loss, and packet loss rate
Enables alarm thresholds to be set on packet loss variables
Logs RTP packet loss events as syslogs
Troubleshoot Video Delivery Problems
Troubleshoot Video Delivery Problems
Voice Quality Monitoring
Ethernet Header
NAM-Embedded Traffic AnalyzerDSMONMIBDSMONMIB
FTPFTP SNMP ICMPhttp FTPSNMP
IP Header TCP Header EthernetFTP Data
(DSCP0)
((DSCP0))
(DSCP0) (DSCP24)(DSCP24) (DSCP26)(DSCP40)
Validate planning assumptions and QoS allocations
Detect incorrectly marked or unauthorized traffic
QoS Monitoring
• Monitor vital switch/router resources such as CPU usage, backplane bandwidth, memory usage, temperature and fan status, sysUpTime, and power supply status
• Provides immediate information on the health of critical network devices
Tight integration with the switch/router permits the NAM to monitor and track important infrastructure health diagnostics
Switch/Router Health Monitoring
Virtual Switching System System is a new technology break through for the Catalyst 6500 family…
Virtual Switching System
Introduction to Virtual Switching SystemConcepts
Catalyst 6500 ManagementMonitoring - SPAN/ERSPAN
SPAN and ERSPAN are replication techniques that can send a copy of data from a port/VLAN to a local switchport or switch at a remote location (over an IP cloud)...…
SPAN and VSS
In a Virtual Switching System, the number of SPAN sessions is limited to what the VSS Active Supervisor can provide. SPAN capacity on the VSS Hot Standby is not factored into available SPAN sessions…
Virtual Switch Domain
VSS State : ActiveSPAN Management: ActiveReplication: Active
VSS State : Hot StandbySPAN Management: In-ActiveReplication: Active
VSL
Switch 1 Supervisor Switch 2 Supervisor
Virtual Switching System is supported in 12(33)SXH1 which introduces the following SPAN capabilities per Virtual Switching System Domain…
TX SPAN Sessions RX/Both SPAN Sessions Total SPAN Sessions
Virtual Switch Domain 14 2 16
Catalyst 6500 MIBs
ATM-MIB BGP4-MIB BRIDGE-MIB CISCO-AAL5-MIB CISCO-ALPS-MIB
CISCO-ATIM-EXT-MIB CISCO-ATM-PVC-MIB CISCO-BCP-MIB CISCO-BGP-POLICY-ACC CISCO-BSTUN-MIB
CISCO-BLUK-FILE-MIB CSCIO-BRIDGE-EXT-MIB CISCO-CABLE-DIAG-MIB CISCO-CALL-HISTORY CISCO-CALLHOME-MIB
CISCO-CAR-MIB CISCO-CASA-MIB CISCO-6K-CROSSBAR CISCO-CDP-MIB CISCO-CBQOS-MIB
CISCO-CONFIG-COPY CISCO-CONFIG-MAN CISCO-DHCP-SNOOPING CISCO-DLSW-EXT-MIB CISCO-DLSM-MIB
CISCO-DSPU-MIB CISCO-DYNAMICP-ARP CISCO-ENHANCED-IMAG CISCO-ENHANCED-MEMPOOL CISCO-ENTITY-ASSET
CISCO-ENTITY-DIAG-MIB CISCO-ENTITY-DISPLAY CISCO-ENTITY-EXT CISCO-FRU-CONTROL CISCO-ENTITY-SENSOR
CISCO-ENTITY-VENDOR CISCO-ENVMON CISCO-FLASH-MIB CISCO-FLEX-LINKS-MIB CISCO-FRAME-RELAY
CISCO-FTP-CLIENT CISCO-HSRP-EXT-MIB CISCO-HRSP-MIB CISCO-IETF-ATM2-PVC CISCO-IETF-IP-FORWAR
CISCO-IETF-IP-MIB CISCO-IF-EXTENSION CISCO-IMAGE-MIB CISCO-INTERFACEOPN CISCO-IP-TAP-MIB
CISCO-IPMROUTE-MIB CISCO-IP-STAT-MIB CISCO-L2-CONTROL CISCO-L2-TUNNEL-CONF CISCO-LAG-MIB
CISCO-MAC-NOTIFICAT CISCO-MEMORY-POOL CISCO-NDE-MIB CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB CISCO-NETINT-MIB
CISCO-NTP-MIB CISCO-PAE-MIB CISCO-PAGP-MIB CISCO-PIM-MIB CISCO-PING-MIB
CISCO-PORT-SECURITY CISCO-PORT-STORM CISCO-POWER-ETHERNET CISCO-PRIVATE-VLAN CISCO-PROCESS-MIB
CISCO-PRODUCTS-MIB CISCO-QOS-POLICY CISCO-QUEUE-MIB CISCO-RF-MIB CISCO-RMON-CONFIG
CISCO-RSRB-MIB CISCO-RTTMON-MIB CISCO-SLB-EXT-MIB CISCO-SLB-MIB CISCO-SNAPSHOT-MIB
CISCO-SONET-MIB CISCO-SRP-MIB CISCO-STACK-MIB CISCO-STP-EXT-MIB CISCO-STUN-MIB
CISCO-SVI-AUTOSTATE CISCO-SWITCH-ENGINE CISCO-SWITCH-MCAST CISCO-SWITCH-QOS CISCO-SYSLOG-MIB
CISCO-TAP2-MIB CISCO-TCP-MIB CISCO-UDLDP-MIB CISCO-VINES-MIB CISCO-VLAN-IFTABLE
CISCO-VLAN-MEMBER CISCO-VLAN-TRANSLAT CISCO-VPDN-MGMT-MIB CISCO-VTP-MIB DLSW-MIB
ENTITY-MIB ETHERLIKE-MIB EXPRESSION-MIB HC-RMON-MIB IEEE8021-PAE-MIB
IEEE8023-LAG-MIB IF-MIB IGMP-MIB INT-SERV-GUARANTEED INT-SERV-MIB
INTERFACEOPN-MIB IPMROUTE-MIB ISDN-MIB MAU-MIB MPLS-LDP-MIB
MPLS-LSR-MIB MPLS-TE-MIB MPLS-VPN-MIB NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB NOVELL-IPX-MIB
NOVELL-NLSP-MIB NOVELL-RIPSAP-MIB OLD-CISCO-APPLETALK OLD-CISCO-CHASSIS OLD-CISCO-CPU
OLD-CISCO-DECNET OLD-CISCO-FLASH OLD-CISCO-INTERFACE OLD-CISCO-IP-MIB OLD-CISCO-MEMORY
OLD-CISCO-NOVELL OLD-CISCO-SYS-MIB OLD-CISCO-TCP-MIB OLD-CISCO-TS-MIB OLD-CISCO-VINES-MIB
OLD-CISCO-XNS-MIB PIM-MIB POWER-ETHERNET-MIB RFC1213-MIB RFC1243-MIB
OSPF-MIB FRAME-RELAY-DTE-MIB DS3-MIB OSPF-MIB FRAME-RELAY-DTE-MIB
DS3-MIB RFC2006-MIB RMON-MIB RMON2-MIB RS-232-MIB
RSVP-MIB SMON-MIB SNA-SDLC-MIB SNMP-COMMUNITY-MIB SNMP-FRAMEWORK
SNMP-MPD-MIB SNMP-NOTIFICATION SNMP-TARGET-MIB SNMP-VACM-MIB SNMPv2-MIB
SONET-MIB TCP-MIB UDP-MIB
Critical MIBs for monitoring New MIBs in 12.2(33)SXH
Catalyst6500 MIBs - http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml
Critical 6500 MIBS
CISCO-VIRTUAL-SWITCH-MIB has been defined to support SNMP access to the Virtual Switching System Configuration - the following MIB variables are accessible to an SNMP manager…
cvsGlobalObjects - Domain #, Switch #, Switch Mode
cvsCoreSwitchConfig - Switch Priority and Preempt
cvsChassisTable - Chassis Role and Uptime
cvsVSLConnectionTable - VSL Port Count, Operational State
cvsVSLStatsTable - Total Packets, Total Error Packets
cvsVSLPortStatsTable - TX/RX Good, Bad, Bi-dir and Uni-dir Packets
This MIB will be the main vehicle though which Network Management stations access information relevant to the operation of the Virtual Switching System…
CISCO-VIRTUAL-SWITCH-MIBCISCO-VIRTUAL-SWITCH-MIB
New VSS MIBS
NEW
What’s new for LMS 3.1
• VSS support • Support for device Diagnostics
– GOLD– EEM– Smart Call Home
• PoE Management• Best Practices and Discrepancy
Reporting• EOS/EOL & PSIRT Reports• Metro-E 802.1ag Ethernet Ping and
Jitter Operation and auto IP SLA
Resource Manager Essentials
• Inventory Manager– Detailed inventory collection
and reporting• Software Image Manager
– Complete software image mgmt, download and tracking
– Modular IOS support• Configuration Manager
– Version control, archival, editing and reporting
– Network-wide config changes• Change Audit Services
– Single interface to view all hardware, software, and configuration changes
NEW
Resource Manager Essentials
• Syslog Analyzer– Distributed collection, flexible reporting, and
action scripts to pinpoint network incidents• PSIRT Report
– PSIRT details, Announced date, Description , Severity, IOS Version (s) impacted, Image File Name (s), Fixed in IOS Version, Number of Devices Impacted, Devices affected due to PSIRT
• EoSale/EoLife Report– Hardware Platforms with published EoX
bulletin, Cards/Modules with published EoX bulletin.
• Diagnostics & Tools– Troubleshoot device connectivity– Desktop integration of partner and customer
applications– User customizable Network-wide show
command tool
NEW
NEW
PISA Campus Application Visibility Localized View and Aggregated Campus View
Aggregated View
NetQoS NetVoyant 5.1
Group PISA to provide an aggregated view of the application usage
Event drill down capability for granular view
Capacity planning
QPM 4.1 Enhancements
Support NBAR protocol discovery
Enhanced PDLM support
Improved UI experience
Catalyst 6500 ManagementSummary
The Catalyst 6500 provides a range of features that simplify both the management and ongoing administration of the switch…
12.2(33)SXHShipping
12.2(33)SXIFCS – CQ4 2008
• IPSLA
• Configuration Rollback
• Customizable Smart Ports
• Power Limiting
• Netflow Top Talkers
• Per Interf. Netflow Data Export
• AutoQoS
• CallHome with EEM and GOLD
• LLDP and LLDP-MED
• MAC address notification
• Link error monitoring
• Port disable on errors
• Command history log
• VLAN Locking
• Incr. No. of ERSPAN sessions
• Distributed ERSPAN
• 50+ MIB objects
• System health check
• Config change tracking
• Config change checksum
• Flash MIB file type option
• CatOS MIB parity
• Show hardware capacity MIB
• Test TRAP
• IPSLA Enhancements
• SNMP, SYSLOG, HTTP IPv6 support
• Ethernet OAM IPSLA
• Config Diff utility
• Mini protocol analyzer
• Duplicate MAC indicator
• Traffic monit. Syslog (back plane and fabric)
• Rollback confirmed change
• MIB enhancements
• Syslog level granularity
Half DomeFCS – 1st Half 2010
• Flexible Netflow
• XML Programmatic Interface
• Web Services
• New line card support with out software upgrade
• Connectivity Management Processor
• Increased no. of Tx/Rx SPAN sessions
• GOLD Enhancements
• IPSLA Enhancements
Catalyst 6500 Feature Roadmap (Operation & Manageability)