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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 3—The Human Body: Are We Really What We Eat?
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I’m Starving Body Basics GI PartsGI
ProcessesWhen Things
Go Wrong
FINAL ROUND
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$100 Question
What is the difference between hunger and appetite?
a. Hunger is the desire to eat; appetite is the actual physiological process.
b. Hunger refers to stomach sounds; appetite is a visual drive to eat.
c. Hunger is a physiological need to eat; appetite is a feeling of what you want to eat.
d. Hunger is a physiological need to eat; appetite is a psychological desire to consume specific foods.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$100 Answer
What is the difference between hunger and appetite?
a. Hunger is the desire to eat; appetite is the actual physiological process.
b. Hunger refers to stomach sounds; appetite is a visual drive to eat.
c. Hunger is a physiological need to eat; appetite is a feeling of what you want to eat.
d. Hunger is a physiological need to eat; appetite is a psychological desire to consume specific foods.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$200 Question
Anorexia refers to
a. an eating disorder.
b. a physiological state.
c. lack of appetite.
d. none of the above.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$200 Answer
Anorexia refers to
a. an eating disorder.
b. a physiological state.
c. lack of appetite.
d. none of the above.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$300 Question
The primary organ that regulates our hunger is
a. the brain.
b. the stomach.
c. the intestine.
d. the liver.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$300 Answer
The primary organ that regulates our hunger is
a. the brain.
b. the stomach.
c. the intestine.
d. the liver.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$400 Question
Which of the following play a role in regulating hunger and satiety?
a. Nerves, hormones, food type, and appetite
b. Food type, food amount, nerves, and hormones
c. Food type, appetite, hormones, and body composition
d. Nerves, gender, hormones, and food amount
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$400 Answer
Which of the following play a role in regulating hunger and satiety?
a. Nerves, hormones, food type, and appetite
b. Food type, food amount, nerves, and hormones
c. Food type, appetite, hormones, and body composition
d. Nerves, gender, hormones, and food amount
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$500 Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
There are four significant factors that influence our appetite. They are sensory stimulation, social cues, ____ and _____.
a. cultural cues; eating habits
b. cultural cues; beliefs
c. learning; aroma
d. cultural cues; learning
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$500 Answer
There are four significant factors that influence our appetite. They are sensory stimulation, social cues, ____ and _____.
a. cultural cues; eating habits
b. cultural cues; beliefs
c. learning; aroma
d. cultural cues; learning
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Body Basics
$100 Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Cells are
a. tiny units of matter.
b. the smallest units of life.
c. atoms that are bound together.
d. none of the above.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Body Basics
$100 Answer
Cells are
a. tiny units of matter.
b. the smallest units of life.
c. atoms that are bound together.
d. none of the above.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Selective permeability refers to
a. cell type.
b. cell function.
c. a description of the cell membrane.
d. a description of the cell nucleus.
Topic 2: Body Basics
$200 Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Body Basics
$200 Answer
Selective permeability refers to
a. cell type.
b. cell function.
c. a description of the cell membrane.
d. a description of the cell nucleus.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Body Basics
$300 Question
Mitochondria are located in the ____ and serve as __________.
a. cytoplasm; the energy producers of the cell
b. nucleus; instruction givers from DNA to assemble protein
c. cytoplasm; protectors to fight off bacteria and intruders
d. nucleus; transcribers
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Body Basics
$300 Answer
Mitochondria are located in the ____ and serve as __________.
a. cytoplasm; the energy producers of the cell
b. nucleus; instruction givers from DNA to assemble protein
c. cytoplasm; protectors to fight off bacteria and intruders
d. nucleus; transcribers
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Body Basics
$400 Question
______, sophisticated structures that perform unique body functions, are further grouped into ___________, which perform integrated functions.
a. Tissues; systems
b. Organs; systems
c. Tissues; organs
d. Organs; clusters
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Body Basics
$400 Answer
______, sophisticated structures that perform unique body functions, are further grouped into ___________, which perform integrated functions.
a. Tissues; systems
b. Organs; systems
c. Tissues; organs
d. Organs; clusters
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Body Basics
$500 Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
The three major processes of the GI tract are
a. absorption, digestion, and elimination.
b. digestion, metabolism, and elimination.
c. digestion, resorption, and elimination.
d. digestion, absorption, and elimination.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Body Basics
$500 Answer
The three major processes of the GI tract are
a. absorption, digestion, and elimination.
b. digestion, metabolism, and elimination.
c. digestion, resorption, and elimination.
d. digestion, absorption, and elimination.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$100 Question
True or false? The cephalic phase of digestion refers to hunger and appetite working together to prepare the GI tract to digest food.
a. True
b. False
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$100 Answer
True or false? The cephalic phase of digestion refers to hunger and appetite working together to prepare the GI tract to digest food.
a. True
b. False
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$200 Question
A significant structural difference between the small and large intestine is the
a. difference in length.
b. presence of villi.
c. lack of motility in the large intestine.
d. lack of absorption of any nutrients in the large intestine.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$200 Answer
BACK TO GAME
A significant structural difference between the small and large intestine is the
a. difference in length.
b. presence of villi.
c. lack of motility in the large intestine.
d. lack of absorption of any nutrients in the large intestine.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$300 Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
What structures in the oral cavity contribute to the process of digestion?
a. Teeth, tongue, and salivary glands
b. Teeth, tongue, and uvula
c. Tongue, nasal cavity connection, and teeth
d. Teeth, salivary glands, and tonsils
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$300 Answer
What structures in the oral cavity contribute to the process of digestion?
a. Teeth, tongue, and salivary glands
b. Teeth, tongue, and uvula
c. Tongue, nasal cavity connection, and teeth
d. Teeth, salivary glands, and tonsils
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$400 Question
What makes the stomach unique?
a. Its J shape
b. Its ability to perform mechanical digestion
c. Its tolerance of a highly acidic environment
d. Its instrumental role in fat digestion
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$400 Answer
What makes the stomach unique?
a. Its J shape
b. Its ability to perform mechanical digestion
c. Its tolerance of a highly acidic environment
d. Its instrumental role in fat digestion
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$500 Question
The _____ stores bile while the _____ secretes digestive enzymes, and the _____ is the largest digestive organ.
a. gallbladder; liver; stomach
b. liver; gallbladder; large intestine
c. liver; pancreas; small intestine
d. gallbladder; pancreas; liver
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$500 Answer
BACK TO GAME
The _____ stores bile while the _____ secretes digestive enzymes, and the _____ is the largest digestive organ.
a. gallbladder; liver; stomach
b. liver; gallbladder; large intestine
c. liver; pancreas; small intestine
d. gallbladder; pancreas; liver
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: GI Processes
$100 Question
Where does the majority of digestion occur?
a. Stomach
b. Small intestine
c. Large intestine
d. Kidneys
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: GI Processes
$100 Answer
Where does the majority of digestion occur?
a. Stomach
b. Small intestine
c. Large intestine
d. Kidneys
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Peristalsis refers to
a. intestinal spasms.
b. rhythmic elongation of the large intestinal muscles.
c. rhythmic contraction and relaxation of both circular and longitudinal muscles.
d. mechanical mixing of stomach contents.
Topic 4: GI Processes
$200 Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: GI Processes
$200 Answer
Peristalsis refers to
a. intestinal spasms.
b. rhythmic elongation of the large intestinal muscles.
c. rhythmic contraction and relaxation of both circular and longitudinal muscles.
d. mechanical mixing of stomach contents.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
True or false? Vitamins and minerals are digested in the same manner as macronutrients.
a. True
b. False
Topic 4: GI Processes
$300 Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: GI Processes
$300 Answer
True or false? Vitamins and minerals are digested in the same manner as macronutrients.
a. True
b. False
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: GI Processes
$400 Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Is the epiglottis open or closed while chewing?
a. Open
b. Closed
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: GI Processes
$400 Answer
Is the epiglottis open or closed while chewing?
a. Open
b. Closed
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: GI Processes
$500 Question
What help synthesize certain vitamins in the intestine and are thought to help promote intestinal motility?
a. Insoluble and soluble fibers
b. Hormones
c. Bacteria
d. Neurotransmitters
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: GI Processes
$500 Answer
What help synthesize certain vitamins in the intestine and are thought to help promote intestinal motility?
a. Insoluble and soluble fibers
b. Hormones
c. Bacteria
d. Neurotransmitters
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Heartburn is
a. injured heart muscle tissue.
b. burning pain felt behind the sternum due to acid reflux into the esophagus.
c. an early sign of a heart attack.
d. burning pain felt in the heart due to the stomach pressing against it from overeating.
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$100 Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Heartburn is
a. injured heart muscle tissue.
b. burning pain felt behind the sternum due to acid reflux into the esophagus.
c. an early sign of a heart attack.
d. burning pain felt in the heart due to the stomach pressing against it from overeating.
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$100 Answer
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$200 Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
The most common type of ulcer is located in the
a. jejunum.
b. sigmoid.
c. esophagus.
d. stomach.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$200 Answer
The most common type of ulcer is located in the
a. jejunum.
b. sigmoid.
c. esophagus.
d. stomach.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$300 Question
What is considered to play a key role in the development of the majority of peptic ulcers?
a. H. pylori
b. Alcohol
c. Highly acidic foods
d. Milk
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$300 Answer
What is considered to play a key role in the development of the majority of peptic ulcers?
a. H. pylori
b. Alcohol
c. Highly acidic foods
d. Milk
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$400 Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
True or false? A food intolerance is due to a faulty immune system response to a food.
a. True
b. False
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$400 Answer
True or false? A food intolerance is due to a faulty immune system response to a food.
a. True
b. False
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Celiac disease is caused by the ______, but is also classified as a(n) _______ disorder.
a. immune system; eating
b. immune system; genetic
c. lymphatic system; antibody
d. lymphatic system; eating
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$500 Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Celiac disease is caused by the ______, but is also classified as a(n) _______ disorder.
a. immune system; eating
b. immune system; genetic
c. lymphatic system; antibody
d. lymphatic system; eating
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$500 Answer
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Along the GI tract is a series of glands that secrete juice, mucus, and water. The actions of these glands are controlled by
a. hormones.
b. the amount of food in the GI tract.
c. the type of food in the GI tact.
d. the nervous system.
FINAL ROUND Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Along the GI tract is a series of glands that secrete juice, mucus, and water. The actions of these glands are controlled by
a. hormones.
b. the amount of food in the GI tract.
c. the type of food in the GI tact.
d. the nervous system.
FINAL ROUND Answer
BACK TO GAME
