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Index: POL 30/002/2014
amnesty international
9 780862 104849
ISBN 978-0-86210-484-9
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL
Amnesty International Publications
1 Easton Street
London WC1X 0DW
United Kingdom
amnesty.org
Amnesty International 2014 .
: POL 30/002/2014
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23 (8130/78), (1982) 73. 24 . M. Nowak, U.N. Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: CCPR Commentary (. , . , . .), 2- ., ., Engel, 2005 ., . 146. 25 . , OC-8/87, 33. 26 1 1 .27 2 1 .
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33 , , CCPR/C/59/D/560/1993 (1997) 9.5; : (9990/82), (1986) 54, (21915/93), (1997) 41, (28358/95), (2000) 50-52,
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38 . : (18580/91), (1995) 42, (26772/95), (2000) 170, (3394/03), (2010) 78 ( . .). 39 : , (12244/86, 12245/86, 12383/86), (1990) 32, (14310/88) , (1994) 50-63 ( . .). . 1 VII ( . .); 11, (2007) 3.40 : (27785/95), (2000) 108-109, (68294/01), (2008) 52-62 ( . .). 41 (34578/97), (2000) 47-52 ( . .).
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46 . (3455/05), (2009) 161-190 () ( . .); . , : , A/56/18 (Supp) (2001) 373, , CERD/C/ETH/CO/15 (2007) 19, , CERD/C/60/CO/15 (2002) 5 (), , CERD/C/IND/CO/19 (2007) 14 (), XXXI, 20.
47 , 9, A/HRC/22/44 (2012) 38(c), , 14/2006, A/HRC/4/40/Add.1 (2006) 9-15 (
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49 63/185, 8 13-14 .
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52 , 7/2002 (), E/CN.4/2003/8/Add.1 (2002) . 8592, 22/2006 (), A/HRC/4/40/Add.1 (2007) . 8992.
53 , , CCPR/C/51/D/458/1991 (1994) 9.8 ( . .), - , CCPR/C/83/D/1134/2002 (2005) 5.1 ( . .), , CCPR/C/99/D/1502/2006 (2010) 10.4; Article 19 (275/03), , 22- (2007) 93 ( . .).
54 (11.430, 43/96), , (1997) 64-71, 115 ( . .).
55 : (70276/01), (2004) 70-78, (35615/06), (2007) 46-53 ( . .).
56 , A/HRC/7/4 (2008) 46, 53; . , A/HRC/20/24 (2012) 13-14, 70. 57 , : , CCPR/C/CAN/CO/5 (2005) 20 ( . .).58 2/11 -, , MC 259-02; - (27021/08), (2011) 97-110 ( . .).59 , : , CAT/C/YEM/CO/2/Rev.1 (2010) 14; , A/64/211 (2009) 31, 53(g).60 , 27/2008 (), A/HRC/13/30/Add.1 78 (2009) 81-83 ( . .), , 26, B IV, IV, 8(a); (71503/01), (2004) 173 ( . .).
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62 : (13229/03), (2008) 67-70, (11036/03), (2008) 54-55; - . , (2006) 86-96 ( 90); ( 86/09), (2009) 93-100 ( . .).
63 (30194/09), (2011) 56-57 ( . .).
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75 (6492/11), (2012) 77 ( . .).76 (23541/94), (2001) 42.77 .: , : , CCPR/C/79/Add.85 (1997) 13, (55434/00), (2008) 38 ( . .).78 : , CCPR/C/59/D/526/1993 (1997) 12.2; . , CCPR/C/53/D/493/1992 (1995) 9.2 ( . .).
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80 , , CCPR/C/31/D/188/1984 (1987) 9.2, 11 ( . .).
81 Media Rights Agenda (224/98), , 14- (2000) 42-44 ( . .).
82 , 2, 13; , CPT/Inf (96) 21 (1996) 16, CPT/Inf(92)3 (1992) 36-37 ( . .); .
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86 : , CAT/OP/MDV/1 (2009) 95-98; , 6- CPT/Inf (96) 21 16 ( . .).
87 , 2, 13; Rec(2012)12, 21.1 ( . .).
88 , : ,
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89 : (4268/04), (2008) 73( . .), . (32432/96), (2007) 61 ( . .) ( ).
90 , : , CCPR/C/FRA/CO/4 (2008) 14 ( . .), , CCPR/C/NLD/CO/4 (2009) 11; : , CAT/C/75 (2003) 220 (e).
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100 , 32, 34.101 - ( ) (2007) 101, (2012) 259 ( . .).
102 13/19, A/HRC/RES/13/19 (2010) 6, , : , CCPR/C/79/Add.75 (1997) 27, , CCPR/C/JOR/CO/4 (2010) 9; , : , CAT/C/CR/31/3 (2004) 6(h), 7(c); (7377/03), (2009) 30-33 ( . .); ,12- , CPT/Inf (2002) 15, 40-41 ( . .).
103 13/19, 6; , : , CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 (2008) 18 ( . .), , CCPR/C/NLD/CO/4 (2009) 11; : CAT/OP/MDV/1(2009) 105-107; : (7377/03), (2009) 30-33( . .), (71407/10), ( ) (2012) 31 ( . .), (33086/04), (2008) 42 ( . .), (2008) 54-55 ( . .), (18731/91), (1996) 66 ( . .).
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107 : (36391/02), (2008) 55, (42310/04), (2011) 262-263, (18731/91), (1996) 66 ( . .).
108 (71407/10), ( ) (2012) 31 ( . .); . (12744/87), (1991) 32-38 ( . .).
109 (7377/03), (2009) 32-33; . (18731/91), (1996) 66 ( . .).
110 : 21- , CPT/Inf (2011)28 19, 12- , CPT/Inf (2002)12 41 ( . .).
111 , (ICC-01/04-01/07-2635), II, (17 2010 .) 62-65; . , , (2 1997 .) 38-55 ( . .).
112 , E/CN.4/1990/17 (1989) 272(c); . (1989) 272(c); . : E/CN.4/1995/34 (1995) 926(d), A/56/156 (2010) 39(f).
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113 , A/56/156 2010) 39(f); , 12- , CPT/Inf (2002) 15 41 ( . .).
114 , 21- , CPT/Inf (2011)28 21; (36391/02), (2008) 54 ( . .).
115 , : , CCPR/C/GBR/CO/6 (2008) 19 ( . .), , CCPR/C/AUS/CO/5 (2009) 11; : , A/HRC/10/3/Add.2 (2008) 15, 22 ( ) ( . .); . , : , CAT/C/ISR/
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123 XXXI (2005) 30; , 32, 7-10; , A/66/289 (2011) 78; . , : , CCPR/C/RWA/CO/3 (2009) 18; . , : , CAT/C/BDI/CO/1 (2006) 9, : Bulgaria, CAT/C/CR/32/6 (2004) 5(d), 6(d); ,
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130 (14437/05), (2007) 84-99 ( . .).
131 , : , CAT/C/AUT/CO/4-5 (2010) 9; . , 33/2006 ( ) , A/HRC/7/4/Add.1 (2008) . 512 19; (62936/00), (2008) 210 ( . .); . , : , CCPR/C/NLD/CO/4 (2009) 14. 132 , : , CCPR/C/POL/CO/ 6 (2010) 20; . , CCPR/C/AUT/CO/4 (2007) 16, , CCPR/C/69/D/770/1997 (2000) 8.5 ( . .).
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135 (38321/97), (2001) 65-69, (24430/94), (2002) 46-53; . 3(i) 4 IX .
136 : (7025/04), (2009) 80, (26986/03), (2007) 90-92; . (56581/00), (2006) 86-87 ( . .).
49
, , 8 , , , , . , .
a 8 , ; 18(4) ; 93 b 23.5 c 18(5)
d 14(3)(d) , 7 , 8(2)(d) , 16(3) , 6(3)() e . 55(2)(d) f . 8, 29 3 43(b) , g 112(1)(b)
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139 , : , CAT/C/CR/28/4 (2002) 8(b), , CAT/C/CR/28/7 (2002) 6(f), , CAT/C/CR/31/2 (2004) 6(c); . , CPT/Inf/(92)3 36, CPT/Inf (2002)15 40; ( . .); 65/205, 20.
51
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140 , 2, 13; Rec(2012)12, 15.2 ( . .).
141 , : , CCPR/CO/84/THA (2005) 15 ( . .).
142 , A/HRC/13/39/Add.5 (2010) 82 ( . .).
143 , 12- , CPT/Inf (2002) 15 43 ( . .).
144 : , CCPR/C/90/D/1327/2004 (2007) 7.8-7.9 ( . .), , CCPR/C/103/D/1871/2008 (2012) 8.9; . , 11 42 ( . .).145 (24276/94), (1998) 124 ( . .).146 (42596/98 and 42603/98), (2006) 32-37 ( . .).147 . , : , CCPR/C/DZA/CO/3 (2007) 11.
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84 ( . .); . : : , CCPR/C/CHL/CO/5 (2007) 11, , CCPR/C/51/D/458/1991 (1994) 9.4 ( . .), - , CCPR/C/50/D/440/1990 (1994) 5.4( . .), - , CCPR/C/61/D/577/1994 (1997) 8.4 ( . .); . 65/205, 21; 8/8 7(c) ( . .); (1997) 20 ( . .).152 : , CCPR/C/100/D/1776/2008 (2010) 7.4-7.5, : , CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1 (2006) 12 ( . .).153 Amnesty International (48/90, 50/91, 52/91 89/93), , 13- Annual Report (1999) 54 ( . .).154 - , I (2004) 125-136 ( . .).
53
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155 , 2- , CPT/Inf (92) 3, 51; (15672/08 .), (2011) 59 ( . .).
156 . ( 1992), (1977) ( . .).
157 (151/96), , 13- (1999) 27 ( . .).
158 (54/91, 61/91, 98/93, 164/97 196/97 210/98), , 13- (2000) 123-124 ( . .).
159 X Y (10.506), (1996) 98-99 ( . .).
160 : (39631/06), (2010) 45-48, (24407/04), (2010) 91-97, (48666/99), (2007) 125-134, (37444/97), (2005) 86-99 ( . .).
161 : (62936/00), (2009) 246-247, 252-259, Cp: ( .2) (25498/94), (2000) 61-74 ( . .).
162 - , (2004) 135-136 ( . .).
163 - , (2006) 330 ( . .).
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165 . (11.427), (1998) 47-48, 63-68 ( . .).
166 , 20, 11.167 , 65/205, 20; 13/19 (2010) 5.
168 : , CAT/OP/SWE/1(2008) 64.169 : 2, 13, : , CAT/C/HUN/CO/4 (2006) 8, : , CAT/C/CR/33/1 (2004) 6(m)
7(m), 20: , CAT/C/75 (2003) 219(i) 220(j); . , CAT/C/42/2 (2009) 24. 170 , A/56/156 (2001) 39(l).
171 : : , CAT/C/AUT/CO/3 (2005) 13, : , CAT/C/TUR/CO/3 (2010) 11; : , CAT/OP/MDV/1 (2009) 111; , 12- , CPT/Inf/(2002) 15 42 ( . .), , CPT/Inf (2009) 22 19-20 ( . .).
172 (45744/08) (2010) 67 ( . .).
55
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174 : ( ) (2001), 77, ( ) (2004) 50 ( . .).
175 OC-16/99, (1999) 86 ( . .).
176 OC-16/99, (1999) 137, (11.331), (2003) 37, 40 ( . .).
: a 456
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177 65/205, 20; 15/18, 4(c); 2005/27, 4(c) ( . .); . : : (543/03), (2006) 30-32 ( . .), (3394/03), (2010) 117-118 ( . .); : , (2004) 114-115 ( . .), , (2007) 81 ( . .), , (2008) 63 ( . .).
178 - . (9903) , 51/01 (2001) 232; : , (37388/97) (1999), 11036/03) (2008) 72 ( . .).
179 21/4 (2012) 18(a).
57
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180 , Inter-American Court (2008) 67; . (37104/06), European Court (2010) 47-51. 181 (543/03), (2006) 47 ( . .).182 : (543/03), (2006) 34, , (8805/79 8806/79 9242/81), (1984) 51, 57, (34578/1997), (2000) 84 ( . .). 183 , (8805/79, 8806/79, 9242/81), (1984) 51, 57; . , , CCPR/C/50/D/330/1988 (1994) 11.1 ( . .).184 , 63/185, 13, 14; , : , CCPR/C/
UZB/CO/3 (2010) 15; . VII(2) ( . .); (3394/03), (2010) 126 ( . .).
185 , (2010) 102; , : (), CCPR/C/UNK/CO/1 (2006) 17 ( . .).
186 , : , CCPR/C/AZE/CO/3 (2009) 8, , CCPR/C/SLV/CO/6 (2010) 14; , E/CN.4/2003/68 (2002) 26(g), A/65/273 ((2010) 75; , 12- , CPT/Inf (2002) 15, 46 ( . .); . , : , CAT/C/JPN/CO/1 (2007) 15.
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9242/81), (1984) 49, (27267/95), (1999) 57-58, (12794/87), (1990) 42-43, . . (26899/95), (2001) 62-64 ( . .).190 (543/03), (2006) 41-51 ( . .).191 (25642/94), (1999) 48-51 ( . .); , 8, 2. 192 , : , CCPR/C/SLV/CO/6 (2010) 14; , E/CN.4/2003/68 (2002) 26(g) A/65/273 (2010) 75; . , : , CAT/C/CR/29/2 (2002) 6(f); (68294/01), (2008) 66-67 ( . .). 193 , : , CCPR/CO/83/UZB (2005) 14 ( . .), , CCPR/C/UKR/CO/6 (2006) 8 ( . .), , CCPR/C/MDA/CO/2 (2009) 19. 194 , 20: , CAT/C/75 (2003) 220(b). 195 . (12843/87), (1991) 24, 25 ( . .).
59
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196 : (3394/03), (2010) 127-134, . , (62736/09), (2013) 55-62 ( . .). 197 ., , , : , CCPR/C/FRA/CO/4 (2008) 14; , (2002) 121-122 ( . .).198 : (11209/84, 11234/84, 11266/84, 11386/85), (1988) 55-62, (17019/02, 300070/02), (2009) 32-38 ( . .).199 , A/63/223(2008) 45(a).200 , A/49/40, I, XI, . 123, 2 ( 9 29); ); . , : , CCPR/C/ISR/CO/3, (2010) 7(c); . , : , CCPR/CO/84/THA, (2005) 13 15 ( . .).201 : (14553/89, 14554/89), (1993) 61-66, (21987/93), (1996) 83-84; . , (1999) 104-112, 184-88 ( . .). 202 (33977/96), (2001) 84-85 ( . .); , , A/HRC/4/26/Add.3 (2006) 34 ( . .); . , , E/CN.4/2006/7/Add.3 (2005) 65.203 (30779/04), (2007) 73-77 ( . .).
204 : (3710/406), (2010) 118 ( . .), (46221/99), (2005) 103, ( . .)3, (3394/03), (2010) 118 ( . .); : (2008) 65 ( . .), - (2005) 78 ( . .); , , E/CN.4/2005/6/Add.4 (2004) 32(b). 28 , , , , , . CPT/Inf(2008) 27 8-10, CPT/Inf(2009) 30 9 ( . .). 205 (493/04), (2007) 77 ( . .)206 : (24760/94), (1998) 146 ( . .), (543/03), (2006) 35 ( . .); , , E/CN.4/2005/6/Add.4 (2004) 32(b); : , (2008) 65-68 ( . .), , (2007) 85 ( . .).207 , 9, A/HRC/22/44 (2012) 67; : (543/03), (2006) 43 ( . .), (30779/04), (2007) 62 ( . .), (30748/04), (2009) 76 ( . .); . , (2007) 102-107, 116-119 ( . .).
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208 (12.533), (2009) 69 ( . .).
209 , , CCPR/C/99/D/1502/2006 (2010) 10.4, (12.533) , 86/09 (2009) 68-81 ( . .).
210 , (2009) 122; (12.553) (2009) 110 ( . .).
211 (19382/92), (1995) 55 ( . .); (11.506), (2002) 65-66 ( . .); , 32, 30. 212 . (11.205 .), , (1997) 25-37 ( . .). 213 (12.553), (2009) 81, 85; : (12369/86), (1991) 43, (30779/04), (2007) 69 ( . .).
61
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214 (30779/04), (2007) 71; (12.553), (2009) 131 ( . .).215 (12369/86), (1991) 51 ( . .).216 (30779/04), (2007) 75-76 ( . .). 217 (3394/03), (2010) 117, 120 ( . .).218 ., , , (2001) VII, 4, 28-29, 33-34.219 (30779/04), (2007) 72; (12.553), (2009) 84, 89-90 ( . .).220 , , CCPR/C/59/D/526/1993 (1997) 12.3; Rec (2012)12, 13.2(b), 5 ( . .). 221 (55939/00), (2005) 64 ( . .).222 65/229, 9. 223 - , (2006) 69; (12.553) (2009) 84, 141-145; (ICC-01/05-01/08-475), II , - - (14 2009 .) 38 ( . .).
224 (70276/01), (2004) 71-78 ( . .). 225 : (2122/64), (1968) A.10, (543/03), (2006) 42, 43 ( . .). 226 : (32819/96/98), (2000) 14-15, 18-21, (62936/00), (2009) 154 ( . .).227 , : , CCPR/CO/83/MUS (2005) 12, 15 ( . .).228 , : , CCPR/C0/70/ARG (2000) 10 ( . .), , CCPR/C/MDA/CO/2 (2009) 19, , CCPR/C/ITA/CO/5 (2005) 14 ( . .); - , (2006) 69 ( . .).229 , XXXI 26(b); , E/CN.4/2006/7 (2005) 65-66. . , : , CAT/C/KEN/CO/1 (2008) 12; : , CAT/OP/MEX/1 (2010) 208.230 : (23452/94), (1998) 115, 116, (33401/02146), (2009) 192-202 ( . .); . : , CEDAW/C/39/D/6/2005 (2007) 12.1.5, A. T. (2/2003), A/60/38 ( I), III (2005) 8.4, 9.2-9.4, (5/2005) CEDAW/C/39/D/5/2005 (2007) 12.1.5; (12.626) (2011) 211-213 ( . .).
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231 . (59526/00), (2007) 57 ( . .); 65/229, 5.
232 , (2004) 113-135 ( . .).
233 : (12050/04), (2010) 78-93 ( . .), (60859/00), (2006) 111 ( . .).
234 65/229, 9; 63/241, 47; , A/HRC/7/3 (2008) 41.
63
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, 13- (1999) 17 ( . .).
236 : Habeas corpus , OC-8/87, (1987) 35, , (2003) 111; (24276/94), (1998) 123 ( . .).
237 , 2, 13; ., , : 2947/06), (2008) 145-152 ( ) ( . .), (31365/96), (2000) 58-61 ( ) ( . .); . (28212/95), (2002) 33-38 (
) ( . .); . , , CCPR/C/59/D/560 /1993 (1997) 9.4-9.5 ( ), , , A/37/40 (Supp. 40) (1982) 13 ( ) ( . .).238 , , CCPR/C/89/D/1172/2003 (2007) 8.5 ( . .). 239 15/18, 4(d)-(e).240 - , (1997) 59-60 ( . .).241 65/221 6(b)-(c) 64/168 6(b)-(c); . 13/26, 9.
64
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242 A/HRC/10/21 (2009) 53, 54(e)-(f). 243 . , -, E/CN.4/2006/120 (2006) 17-29. 244 , : , CAT/C/AUS/CO/3 (2008) 10. 245 : - , 1997) 59-60 ( . .), - , (1999) 123 ( . .); . , : , CAT/C/CR/30/3 (2003) 5.246 ., , , , CCPR/C/90/D/1327/2004 (2007) 7.5, 7.8-7.9; 11 42 ( . .).
247 , 29, 16 ( . .); : OC-8/87 (1987) 42 ( . .), OC-9/87 (1987)41(1) ( . .); 1992/35, 2; , A/HRC/13/42 (2010), 46-47; , A/HRC/7/4 (2008) 67, 82(a); : , CAT/OP/HND/1 (2010), 282(a)-(b).248 (143/95 150/96), , 13- (1999) 33 ( . .). 249 : - (35865/03), ( ) (2007) 101 ( . .), (8139/09), (2012) 259 ( . .). 250 E/CN.4/2006/120 (2006) 292(b).
65
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253 : . (3455/05), (2009) 202, (22414/93), (1996) 130 ( . .); . , , CCPR/C/59/D/560 /1993 (1997) 9.5.
254 (22414/93), (1996) 130 ( . .).
255 , A/HRC/13/42 (2010), 27-29; , : , CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/REV.1 (2006) 18 ( . .).
256 2/11.
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261 : (17977/91), (1995) 47-59; . (6301/73), (1979) 60 ( . .).262 : (27785/95), (2000) 125-131; . (3455/05) (2009) 202-204 ( . .).263 . (3455/05) (2009) 202-224 ( 205, 218-224) ( . .); . 1, 2 14 .264 - , (1997) 63-64; (27785/95), (2000) 133-136; . - ((9862/82), (1986) 55-61; (P-900-08), , (2012) 39 ( . .). 265 (13190/87), (1993) 28 ( . .).266 : (30779/04), (2007) 62, (46468/06), (2008) 179 ( . .). 267 : (24760/94), (1998) 162, (59334/00), (2007) 177 ( . .).
67
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