Презентация по теме «СПОРТ»

для 8 класса,

УМК Кузовлев В.П.

(дополнительный материал)

G A M E SG A M E S

Citius, Altius, Fortius ( faster, higher, stronger )Citius, Altius, Fortius ( faster, higher, stronger )

Ancient Olympic Ancient Olympic GamesGames

The ancient Olympic Games were celebrated in the summer every four years in the sanctuary of the god Zeus at Olympia. The history of the games dates from 776 B.C.

The first day of the festival was devoted to sacrifices.

On other days wrestling, boxing, and the pancratium, a combination of the two, were held.

Horse racing, pentathlon, a series of five events: wrestling, discus throwing, javelin hurling, long jumping, and sprinting were added later.

The ancient Olympic Games reached the height of their popularity in the 5th and 4th centuries B.C. In about ad 393 Roman emperor Theodosius I suppressed them.

Stadium at OlympiaRuins at Olympia Discobolus

Modern Olympic Modern Olympic GamesGames

Olympic Games (modern), international sports competition, held every four years at a different site, in which athletes from different nations compete against each other in a variety of sports.

There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.

The modern Olympic Games began in Athens, Greece, in 1896, two years after French educator Pierre de Coubertin proposed that the Olympic Games of ancient Greece be revived to promote a more peaceful world.

The program for the 1896 Games, including only summer events (the Winter Olympics were not established until 1924), included about 300 athletes from fewer than 15 countries competing in 43 events in nine different sports. By contrast, when the Summer Olympics returned to Athens in 2004, more than 10,000 athletes from 202 countries competed in 28 different sports.

Baron Pierre de Coubertin

Olympic Olympic CeremoniesCeremonies

Lighting the Olympic Flame Olympics Opening Ceremony

The torch is lit in Olympia, Greece, and is carried over several weeks or months from there to the host city. The last runner lights the Olympic Flame in the main Olympic stadium. The opening ceremony includes the parade of nations, in which the teams from each nation enter the main stadium as part of a procession. The Greek team always enters first.

Summer OlympicsSummer Olympics1896 Athens, Greece

1900 Paris, France

1904 St.Louis, USA

1908 London, England

1912 Stockholm, Sweden

1920 Antwerp, Belgium

1924 Paris, France

1928 Amsterdam, Netherland

1932 Los Angeles, USA

1936 Berlin, Germany

1948 London, England

1952 Helsinki, Finland

1956 Melbourne, Australia

1960 Rome, Italy

1964 Tokyo, Japan

1968 Mexico City, Mexico

1972 Munich, Germany

1976 Montreal, Canada

1980 Moscow, USSR

1984 Los Angeles, USA

1988 Seoul, South Korea

1992 Barcelona, Spain

1996 Atlanta, USA

2000 Sydney, Australia

2004 Athens, Greece

2008 Beijing, China

2012 London, England

Summer Olympics Summer Olympics 2004 2004 Athens Athens

Participant

Abbreviation

Gold Silver Bronze Total

United States

USA 35 39 29 103

China CHN 32 17 14 63

Russia RUS 27 27 38 92

Australia AUS 17 16 16 49

Japan JPN 16 9 12 37

Olympic Gold Medal

The International Olympic Committee awards gold, silver, and bronze medals for first-, second-, and third-place finishes in Olympic competition.

Summer Olympics Summer Olympics 2008 2008 BeijingBeijing

Participant

Abbreviation

Gold Silver Bronze Total

China CHN 51 21 28 100

United States

USA 36 38 36 110

Russia RUS 23 21 28 72

United Kingdom

UK 19 13 15 47

Winter OlympicsWinter OlympicsThe Winter Olympic Games were first

held as a separate competition in 1924 at Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, France.

From that time until 1992, they took place the same year as the Summer Games.

Beginning with the 1994 the Winter Games were rescheduled to occur in the middle of the Olympic cycle.

The 1924 Winter Games included 14 events in five different sports. By comparison, the program for the 2002 Winter Games, held in Salt Lake City, included more than 75 events in 15 different sports.

Opening ceremony of the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway.

1924 Chamonix, France

1928 St.Moritz, Switzerland

1932 Lake Placid, USA

1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany

1948 St.Moritz, Switzerland

1952 Oslo, Norway

1956 Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy

1960 Squaw Valley, USA

1964 Insbruck, Austria

1968 Grenoble, France

1972 Sapporo, Japan

Winter OlympicsWinter Olympics1976 Insbruck, Austria

1980 Lake Placid, USA

1984 Saraevo, Yugoslavia

1988 Calgary, Canada

1992 Albertville, France

1994 Lillehammer, Norway NB!1998 Nagano, Japan

2002 Salt Lake City, USA

2006 Turin, Italy

2010 Vancuver, Canada

2014 Sochi, Russia

Winter Olympics Winter Olympics 2006 2006 Turin (Italy)Turin (Italy)

Paralympic GamesParalympic Games Paralympic Games, athletic

competition for people with disabilities: amputees, impaired vision, cerebral palsy.

The Paralympic Games originated in 1948 at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in England. They were the outcome of work that had begun with the general rehabilitation of military veterans who suffered spinal injuries in World War II (1939-1945).

The inspiration behind the Paralympics came from Ludwig Guttman, a Jewish neurologist and refugee from Nazi Germany.

Tony VolpentestVolpentest, who was born without hands or feet, uses high-tech prosthetic feet for his sprinting races. He won gold medals in the 100m and 200m dashes in Atlanta, 1996.

Paralympic GamesParalympic Games Beginning in 1952 the

Paralympics were staged in Olympic years.

In 1960 the first official Paralympic Games took place in Rome, Italy, where 23 nations and 400 athletes competed.

Winter Paralympics were first held in 1976. In 1992 in Barcelona, Spain, 3,500 athletes from 82 nations competed at the Summer Paralympics.

The 2000 Summer Paralympic Games were held in Sydney, Australia, and the 2004 Games were held in Athens, Greece.

At the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.Marla Runyan (3375), Suzy Favor Hamilton, left, and Russian Lyudmila Rogachova, center. (1,500m)-blind girls.