0

`°V$gp]$ A°ƒeyL°$i_ V≤$ıV$, `°V$gp]$ k¨Qprg[Óu Apf. L°$. `fuM ApVÆπ$k A°fiX$ kpefik L$p°g°S>, `°V$gp]$.

( Accredited By NAAC : 'B' Grade)

km¨N A¨L$ : 44

* [¨”uÓu :

r‚. X$pµ. rhdg ≈°ju

* d]$]$_ui [¨”uÓu :

Óu kyd_cpC A°d. pf°M(N∞\`pg)

* kl [¨”uÓuAp° :X$pµ. Np°th]$ ku. L$pR>uAp

(Apdr”[)‚p. rhS>e V°$g‚p. L°$. Apf. hZL$f‚p. Dd°icpC A°_. V°$g‚p. A°. hu. ¨X$Èp‚p. bu.X$u.≈°juÓu f°i V°$g

* rh¤p\w k¨`p]$L$p° :

kp°gL$u Brfi]$fpb°_`V°$g kp°_dQp•lpZ q]$Ïep`V°$g rlf°_ A°Q.

* ap°V$p°N∞paf :

Óu fpSy>g A°k. fdpf

* ‚L$piL$ :

Óu Apf. L°$. fuM ApVÆ$πkA°fiX$ kpefik L$p°g°S>,

°V$gp]$.`p°ıV$ bp°ºk _¨$. : 23dy. °V$gp]$ - 388 450.rS>. ApZ]$ - NyS>fp[.ap°_ : (02697) 252396

Website : www.petladcollege.com

D–\p_D–\p_D–\p_D–\p_D–\p_hjÆ : 6 * hprjÆL$ ghpS>d : Í$p. 50/- * Ry>V$L$ _L$g Í$p. 5/-≈fieyApfu-a°b∞yApfu-2014

Qpgp°, Ap`Z° `Z `[¨N_u S>°d rhı[fuA°.

dL$fk¨æ$p¨r[A° rlfi]y$ k¨ıL©$r[dp¨ ES>hp[p dp°V$p [l°hpfp°dp¨_p° A°L$ R>°. Ap [l°hpf-D–kh A°V$g° Abpgh©›^ kp•_p° r‚e [l°hpf D—fpeZ. rhÔhcfdp¨ [¨Np°–kh_p _pd° ‚rkŸAp [l°hpf_u Mpk L$fu_° bpmL$p°-eyhp_p° Ap[yf[p\u fpl ≈°[p lp°e R>°. D—fpeZ A°V$g°Apch° c°V$hp d\[p `[¨Np°_p° D–kh, ApL$pi_° _hp° f¨N Ap`hp d\[p f¨Nb°f¨Nu `[¨Np°_p°D–kh, Apc\u KQu ApL$p¨npAp° k°hhp_p° [l°hpf. D—fpeZ A°V$g° Dfi_[ dı[L°$ A_°DÎgpk`|ZÆ fu[° ∆h_Ïep`_ L$f_pfpAp°_p° D–kh. D—fpeZ A°Vg° ∆h_dp¨ M°gq]$gu`|hÆL$ApNm h^_pfpAp°_p° D–kh.

dL$fk¨æ$p¨r[_° D—fpeZ [fuL°$ `Z Ap°mMhpdp¨ Aph° R>°. A°_u `pR>m A°L$ Qp°Ω$kL$pfZ `Z fl°gy¨ R>°. dL$fk¨æ$p¨r[_p° q]$hk MNp°mip˜_u ◊rÛV$A° `Z Ar[ dl“h_p° q]$hkNZpe R>°. Ap q]$hk° k|eÆ ]$rnZ Np°mp^Ædp¨ Aph°gp dL$fh©— [fa\u D—f q]$ipdp¨ Aph°gpL$LÆ$h©— [fa kfL°$ R>°. Apd, D—f q]$ip_p Ae_ L°$ Anp¨i [fa kfL$hy¨ A°_p° A\Æ D—fpeZ\pe R>°.

rlfi]y$ k¨ıL©$r[dp¨ k|eÆ_° cNhp_ NZu |S>hpdp¨ Aph° R>°. hjÆ ]$frdep_ k|eÆ 12 fpriAp°dp¨c∞dZ L$f° R>°. dL$fk¨æ$p¨r[_p q]$hk° k|eÆ dL$f fpridp¨ ‚h°i° R>°. k|eÆ A°L$ fpridp¨\u bu∆ fpridp¨‚h°i° R>°. k|eÆ A°L$ fpridp¨\u bu∆ fpridp¨ ‚h°i L$f° [°_° "k¨æ$p¨r[ ' L$l° R>°. hjÆdp¨ Apd [p° 12k¨æ$p¨r[ Aph° R>°, `f¨[y dL$fk¨æ$p¨r[ [\p d°j k¨ıL©$r[_y¨ h^y dl“h ≈°hp dm° R>°. A°dp¨edL$fk¨æ$p¨r[_p q]$hk° `[¨Np°–kh [\p gpNZu_p D–kh ≈°X$pC S>[p¨ [°_y¨ rhi°j dl“h A_°DS>hZu ≈°hp dm[p¨ lp°e R>°.

Ap [l°hpf_y¨ ^prdÆL$ dl“h `Z blz KQy Ap¨L$hpdp¨ Aph° R>°. Ap q]$hk° ]$p_ A_° eoL$fhp\u `yŒe_y¨ dp°Vy¨$ am ‚p‡[ \pe R>°. Ap q]$hk iyc d_pep° R>° [°\u Ap∆h_ b∞˚QeÆ_y¨ h∞[g°_pf dlpcpf[_p ep°Ÿp cuÛd r`[pdl L$yfyn°”_p eyŸ `R>u, C√R>p d©–ey_y¨ hf]$p_ ‚p‡[lp°hp\u dL$fk¨æ$p¨r[_p q]$hk° S> ‚pZ –epNhp_y¨ `k¨]$ L$f° R>°.

Ap D–khdp¨ h•opr_L$ L$pfZ Z Ry>`pe°gy¨ ≈°hp dm° R>°. [¨N QNphhp pR>m h__uq]$ip `pfMhp D`fp¨[ ApMp° q]$hk k|eÆ_p [X$L$pdp¨ fl°hp_y¨ L$pfZ fl°gy¨ R>°. Ap q]$hk_p¨ k|eÆqL$fZp° kpdpfie L$f[p¨ h]$pf° E≈Æ]$peL$ lp°e R>°. A°V$g° S> ApMp° q]$hk [X$L$pdp¨ fl°hp_° ApV$gy¨b^y¨ dl“h A`pey¨ R>°. []y$fı[u_u ◊rÛV$A°, ifuf OX$[f_u ◊rÛV$A° `Z Ap [l°hpf M|b S>dl–h_p° R>°.

yı[L$* kpfp¨ yı[L$p° Ap`Zp L$pedu rd” R>°

- gp°N a¨Np°

* S>° yı[L$ b^ S> fl° R>°, [° L°$hm L$pNm_pY$Ngp S>°hy R>°. - Qu_u L$l°h[

* ıhp›epe ‹pfp Ap–drhL$pk L$fhp_y dp°Vy$kp^_ yı[L$ R>°. - ky]$iÆ_

* yı[L$p° d_ dpV°$ kpby_y L$peÆ L$f° R>°.

- Np^u∆

* "" kpfp yı[L$p° ∆h__y OX$[f L$f° R>°.''

* * *

≈Zhp S>°hy¨* NyS>fp[u cpjpdp¨ _ftkl dl°[p_°

"Apq]$L$rh' [fuL°$ Ap°mMhpdp¨ Aph° R>°.* NyS>fp[u cpjpdp¨ kp• ‚\d iÂ]$L$p°i

"_dÆL$p°i' L$rh _dÆ]°$ [•epf L$ep£ R>°.* NyS>fp[u kprl–edp¨ fpÛV≤$ue ipef_y¨

rbfy]$ "Th°fQ¨]$ d°OpZu ' _° Ap`hpdp¨ApÏey R>°.

* NyS>fp[u kprl–edp¨ khpC NyS>fp[u_y¨rbfyŸ "L$pL$p kpl°b L$pg°gL$f ' _°Ap`hpdp¨ ApÏey R>°.

hjÆ : 6 D–\p_ - `p_ _¨- 2 A¨L : 44

dL$fk¨æ$p¨r[-D—fpeZ A°V$g° `[¨NA_° ]$p°fp_p dp›ed\u-ApL$pidp¨ rhı[fuS>hp_p° D–kh-Ahkf ApL$pi_° f¨Nu_`[¨N\u cfu ]°$[y¨ Ap `hÆ ‚L©$r[_u kp\°dp_h≈[ kp\° [p]$p–Áe [p° kp^° R>°, `ZAp kp\° dp_h≈[_° rhL$pkp °fidyMb_hp_p° k¨]°$i Ap`° R>°. [d° Z [¨N_uS>°d ApL$pi_° Ap¨bu [dpfu nd[p ‚dpZ°rhı[fu iL$p° R>p°. A_° [dpfp N¨[Ïeı\p_°-d¨rS>g° lp¢Qu iL$p° R>p°. ‚r[cp_y¨ rhipmApL$pi [dpfy¨ S> R>°, bk S>Í$f R>° Apcky^u rhı[fhp_u. ApL$pi_u S>°d [dpfpdpV°$ A_°L$ n°”p° MyÎgp¨ R>°, `Z S>Í$f R>°Ap–dbm_u. [dpfp `p ¨Mp°_° kdnb_phhp dpV°$_y bm [dpf° S> A°L$Wy$ L$fhp_yR>°. ≈° ApV$gy¨ L$fu iL$uiy¨ [p° Ap`Z° A_°L$Ahfp° p° h√Q° Z kam[p_u Qfd kudp_°Ap¨bu iL$uiy¨. [p° Qpgp°, Ap`Z° `Z`[¨N_u S>°d rhı[fuA° A_° ∆h__° h^yh^y fkphl b_phuA°."" ApL$pi `u^°gp¨ `¨Mu_° `|R>p°,

L°$V$gu bpL$u _c-hpV$ ?[°S>_u R>pgL$p° D≈mu `p¨Mp° L$l°,

X$Ng° X$Ng° [°S>-OpV$.''-Ddpi¨L$f ≈°ju

- r‚. X$pµ. rhdg ≈°ju

* * *

k¨chprd eyN° eyN°Óud]π$ cNh]π$Nu[p_p Qp°\p A›epe_p°

7 dp° A_° 8dp° Ôgp°L$ Ap ‚dpZ° R>°.$&& e]$p e]$p rl ^dÆıe ¡gpr_cÆhr[ cpf[ $&AÊey–\p_d^dÆıe []$p–dp_¨ k©≈Áeldπ $&&`qf”pZpe kp^|_p¨ rh_pipe Q ]y$ÛL©$[pdπ $&^dÆk¨ı\p`_p\Æe k¨chprd eyN° eyN° $&&

ep°N°Ôhf ÓuL©$ÛZ ASy>Æ__° L$l° R>° L°$ƒepf° ƒepf° dÆ_u lpr_ A_° A^dÆ_u h©s›^\pe R>° –epf° –epf° lz¨ dpfu ≈[_° ‚NV$ L$fy¨ Ry>¨kp y yfyjp°_p k¨fnZp\£ A_° ]y$ÛV$p°_p rh_pidpV°$ [°dS> ^dÆ_y¨ k¨ı\p`_ L$fhp eyN° eyN° lz¨Ah[pf gJ Ry>¨.

rd”p°, rhÔh_u A_° Mpk L$fu_°cpf[_u kp¨‚[ `qfsı\r[_p k¨]$cÆdp¨cNhp_ ÓuL©$ÛZ A_° A°d_p Ap hQ__y¨ıdfZ L$fhp_y¨ d_ \pe R>°. cÏe cpf[ueApeÆk¨ıL©$r[_p° Ap`Zp° Ap ]°$i A–epf° [p°L$p•cp¨X$p°_p° ]°$i b_u Nep° R>° ! fp°S> fp°S>L$p•cp¨X$p°_p kdpQpf Ap`Z° R>p`pdp¨ hp¨QuA°R>uA°. Ap`Zp ]°$i_° ıh[¨” \ep_° ApS>°gNcN 60 hjÆ `|fp¨ \ep R>°. Apd R>[p¨Ap`œ¨ fpÛV≤$ue Ïesº[–h b¨^pey¨ _\u A°Ap`Zp kp• dpV°$ cpf° M°]$_u hp[ R>°. Ap`Z°fp °S>bfp°S> Ap`Zp fpÛV≤ $`r[ dlp–dpNp¨ u∆_y _pd fluA° R>uA°-hV$phuA° R>uA°.ıhp[¨‘e R>u k—pgp°gy` ıhp\Ø^ qfbmp°h y kqæ$e \C Ne°gp ≈°hp dm° R>°. Np^u∆A°A°d_u lep[udp¨ L$l°gy¨ L°$, "" Ap gp°L$p° d_°AcfpCA° QX$phhp_y¨ iÍ$ L$fu ]$u^y¨ R>°. ''bp y∆_p kp\uAp°_u Atlkp A°V$gu R>uR>fuA_° ıhp\w l[u L°$ Ap k]$u dm[p¨ S> ]$edp¨]$bpe°gu tlkp blpf Aphu NC l[u. Np¨ u_°Ar¡_]$pl Ap`u ]°$i_p° _°[p hNÆ dyº[ \CNep°. –epf R>u rh_p np°c° ıhp\Æ rks›^Ap°_p°fpS>dpNÆ M|gu Nep°. –epf `R>u rh_p np°c°ıhp\ÆrkqŸAp°_p° fpS>dpNÆ M|gu Nep°. ]°$i_pfpS>L$ue np°_u S>° [pkuf lpg ≈°hp dm° R>°.[° Ap`Z_° kfdyM–epfiplu [fa [p° _rlgC ≈e_° A°hu cur[ Ap`Z_° d_p°d_ \Cflu R>°.

cpf[_p N¨]$p A_° ıhp\w fpS>L$pfZ_°gC kdpS>_u ]$ip h y_° h y L$\m[u NC R>°.kdı[ rhÔhdp cp•r[L$hp]$u qfbmp°A° dpTpd|L$u R>°. k—p A_° _‚pr‡[_y¨ ]y$æ$ QpÎep¨

L$f° R>°. khÆ” ∆h_ d|Îep°_p° pk A_° D`lpk\C f¸p° R>°. X$Ng° _° Ng° Qprf‘e _ÛV$ \[y≈°hp dm° R>°. ıhp\Æ rkhpe_u L$p°C hp[ _S>f°`X$[u _\u. ]°$i‚°d S>°hy L$C ]°$Mp[y _\u.

Aphu sı\r[dp¨ ‚cy_° [°dZ° Ap`°gp¨hQ__y ıdfZ L$fphhp rkhpe bu≈° L$p°C fı[p°_\u. ÓŸp R>° L°$ ‚cy L¨$CL$ [p° AhÌe L$fi° S>.

* * *

rhi°j hp¨Q_

* ""S>°_u Ap¨Mdp¨ Adu, A°_° ]y$r_ep NduS>°_u ∆cdp¨ Adu, A°_° ]y$r_ep _du ''

* ıhpdu∆ A° L$u y dyS>_° dpZk, L$fyZphpmp° ep !kp• ∆hp°_u d•”u bp¨ u, S>N_p° ‡epfp° \p ! ''

* ""S>°_u Ap¨Mdp¨ Adu, A°_° ]y$r_ep NduS>°_u ∆cdp¨ Adu, A°_° ]y$r_ep _du ''

* ıhpdu∆ A° L$u y dyS>_° dpZk, L$fyZphpmp° ep !kp• ∆hp°_u d•”u bp¨ u, S>N_p° ‡epfp° \p ! ''

kyrhQpf (æ$p°^)

* æ$p° A° r_bÆm[p_u r_ip_u R>°.- ]$ep_]$ kfıh[u

* ƒepf° æ$p°^ Aph° –epf° [°_p qfZpd_p°rhQpf L$fp° - L$p°fiaπeyr_iek

* æ$p° A°L$ nZ ]$bphu iL°$, [° ı[php°_p°A°L$ ApMp° q]$hk V$pmu iL°$.

- V≤$pe_A°X$hX°π$T

ndp* ndp hufp°_y Apc|jZ R>°. - Np¨ u∆* ndp Ap`hu D—d R>°. `Z c|gu S>hy¨

A°_p L$f[p¨ Z h y D—d R>°.- b∞pDt_N

d©–ey - r_rÚ[ R>[p¨Ar_rÚ[

- X$pµ. Np°th]$ L$pR>uAp(NyS>fp[u rhcpN)

Ap rhÔh_u kp•\u h^ydp¨ h^y r_rÚ[R>[p¨ kp•\u h^ydp¨ h^y Ar_rÚ[ bpb[ ≈°L$p°C lp°e [p° [° R>° d©–ey. r_rÚ[ A°V$gp dpV°$ R>°L°$ ]$f°L$ Ïesº[_p ∆h_dp A° Aphhp_y S> lp°eR>°. dpV°$ [p° L$l°hpdp¨ ApÏey R>° L°$, " ≈[ıe rl

∞yhp° d©–ey: ' A\pÆ[π S>° S>fiÁey¨ R>° [°_y¨ dp°[ [p°_Ω$u S> R>°. "Apep kp° ≈e°Np fp≈-fL$-aL$uf.'iy¨ fpe L°$ iy¨ f¨L$, iy¨ kiº[ L°$ iy¨ Aiº[, iy¨Aduf L°$ iy Nfub, iy k¨[ L°$ iy k¨kpfu- klz_°ApMf° [p° d©–ey_u Np°]$dp¨ S> k|hp_y¨ R>°. Apk¨kpfdp¨ k©ÛV$pA° krS>Æ[ dpV°$ _Ω$u L$eyØ R>° L°$QX$[u [°_u `X$[u, Apbp]$u [°_u bfbp]$u,D]$e [°_p° Aı[, kyM `R>u ]y$:M, fp[ `R>uq]$hk A_° S>fid [°_y¨ dfZ Ap r_er[_p°r_ed A_° Ly$]$f[_p° æ$d R>° Ap æ$ddp¨\uL$p°C`Z dyº[ \C iL°$ [°d _\u.

d©–ey Ar_rÚ[ A°V$gp dpV°$ R>° L°$ ºepf°L$p°_° L$C nZ° d©–ey c°V$i° A°_p° L$p°C r_rÚ[L$pm_Ω$u _\u lp°[p°. `Quk hjÆ_u _heyhp_Ïesº[ ]$ihui hjÆ `R>u_u "gpCa _p‡gpt_N' L$f[u lp°e A_° AQp_L$ dpNÆAL$ıdp[_p° A°hp° cp°N b_° L°$ Quk rdr_V$`Z [° ∆hu _ iL° $. A°\u rh`fr[,lp°sı`V$g_p rbR>p_° p°Y°$g A¢iu hjÆ_u h©ŸÏesº[ fp°Np°\u A°hu O°fpC lp°e L°$ dpX$ b°-Qpfq]$hk M¢Q° A°hy¨ Ap`Z_° gpN°; `f¨[y A°S>Ïesº[ ApeyÛe_p ≈°f° AZ_d b°Vπ$kd°__uS>°d b°-Qpf hjÆ Z M¢Qu L$pY°$ A°hy Z b_°.A°V$g° S> Ap`Z° d©–ey_° L$luiy¨ Ar_rÚ[bpb[. S>fid_u ApNplu _h _h dpk |h£ \CiL°$ R>°, f¨[y d©–e_u ApNplu _h k°L$fiX$ |h£e\C iL$[u _\u.

d©–ey_y flıe Nd° [° lp°e, d©–ey R>u_uNr[ Nd° [° lp°e, `Z d©–ey hpı[rhL$[p R>°[°_p° ıhuL$pf ]$f°L°$ L$fhp° S> X°$ R>°.

dp_hu S>°d S>°d d©–ey_u _∆L$ kfL$[p°≈e R>° [°d [°d [°_p ‹pfp \[u `p`L$dp£_u‚h©r— OV$[u ≈°hp dm °R>°. A°V$gp dpV°$ d©–ey_yk[[ ıdfZ fl° [°_° dp°Vy$ yŒe dp_≈°. A_°

‚L$pi rhi° Ap `Z ≈Zp°.* kpdpfie fu[° Ap`Z° ≈°C iL$uA° [°hp¨

qL$fZp°_° ‚L$pi L$luA° R>uA°. rhop_uAp°‚L$pi_° Cg°L$V≤$p°d°¡_°qV$L$ f°qX$e°i_ L$l°R>°.

* ‚L$pi_y qL$fZ ]$f k¢L$X°$ 299782458duV$f TX$`\u hl° R>°.

* gpg, ump° A_° c|fp° ‚L$pi_p d|m f¨NR>°. Afie fN Ap ”Z_u d°mhZu \u \peR>°.

* ‚L$pi ku^u guV$udp¨ hl°[u E≈Æ R>°.* Sy>]$p Sy>]$p f¨N_p¨ ‚L$pi_p¨ qL$fZ_u [f¨N

g¨bpC Sy>]$u Sy>]$u lp°e R>°.* dpZk AÎV≤$phpep°g°V$ L°$ Cfiap f°X$ qL$fZp°

≈°C iL$[u _\u. L°$V$gpL$ ‚pZu ≈°C iL°$R>°.

* ka°]$ ‚L$pi kp[ f¨Np°_p° b_°gp° R>°.* Ap`Zu QpdX$u k|eÆ‚L$pi_u d]$]$\u

rhV$pdu_ X$u b_ph° R>°.

* * *

hjÆ : 6 D–\p_ - `p_ _¨- 3 A¨L : 44

DMpœ¨* ap°V$p° pX°$ R>° Z _\u A° L°$d°fp,

Nu[ k¨cmph° R>° Z _\u A° f°qX$ep°k¨]°$ip lp¢QpX°$ R>° Z _\u A° V$`pg_hu k]$u_u A° R>° A]π$cy[ L$dpgL$lp° Q[yf A° iy ?

- dp°bpCg* kmNph° R>° Z Ou _\u,

S>du_dp¨\u _uL$m° R>°,`Z ‰u _\uQpgp° bp°gp°, A° iy ?

- °V≤$p°g

ipl L$p°dg A°Q.A°d.A°.-k°d-4, fp°g _¨. 53

* * *

≈° dpmp S>`hu lp°e [p° d©–ey_u S>`≈°. [°[d_° `p` L$dp£\u dyº[ fpMu_° `yŒe_pdpfN° QX$phu ıhNÆ_p ‹pf ky^u ]$p°fu S>i°.d©–ey_u `Æc|rddp¨ S> ∆h__y¨ kpQy¨ ]$iÆ_≈°hp dm° R>°.

ifuf dfZ^dpÆ R>°. [°d ifuf\u D`fAp–dp ıhÍ$` R>p°. [°_° A°L$ hpf Ap°mMu gp°[p° ifuf_y¨ d©–ey [dpfp dpV°$ _hp N©ldp¨

∞h°iÍ$` dlp°–kh b_u fl°i°.S>fid R>u dp_hu_y d©–ey ≈° _Ω$u S>

lp°e [p° `R>u cÏe-Dfi_[ ∆h_ ∆hu ipdpV°$ _ dfhy ? ∆h_ | kmu_u S>°d Qp°d°fdp_h[p_u Ál°L$ a°gphu, k–L$pjÆ A_°k]π$NyZp°_u kyhpk ‚kpfu byfpe [p° L°$hy kpfy? ∆h_ A°V$g° S> S>ghy A_° TmL$hy. bu≈_yrl[ L$f[p, dp_h[p_p° dlp_ k]°$i a°gph[p\hy¨ dp°[, dp°[ _\u fl°[y¨ `Z d¨Ng ‚k¨Nb_u ≈e R>°. Nygpb_y¨ ag cg° A°L$ S>q]$hkdp¨ L$fdpC ≈e, `Z k°hp A_°kyhpkceyØ A°_y ∆h_ cÏe R>° ! ]$u`L$ ıhe¨bm° R>° ip dpV°$ ? bu≈_° ‚L$pi Ap`hp.bu≈_° dpV°$ S>° ∆h° R>° A°_y¨ S> ∆h_ ^fieb_° R>°. rhÔh_y¨ L$ÎepZ L$f[p¨ d©–ey Ah° [p°A° h^phhp ep°¡e R>°. "gp¨b° V|¨$L$° tS>]$Nu_pd`pe'. dp_hu L°$V$gy ∆Ïep° A°_p L$f[p¨ [° L°$hy∆Ïep° A° dl“h_u bpb[ R>°. kpQ° S>dlp`yfyjp° bu≈_p rl[ Mp[f dfu `Z iL°$R>°. cNhp_ rih° Afie_u ip¨r[ dpV°$ S> T°f`uhy¨ l[y¨. cNhp_ byŸ° S>_L$ÎepZ dpV°$ S>fpS>h•ch_p° –epN L$ep£ l[p°. Ciy_° dp_h_pdp¨NÎe dpV°$ S> h^ı[¨c° QX$hy¨ `X$ey¨ l[y¨.Ap`Zp ‡epfp bp yA° Np°mu ip_° L$pS> Mp^u? frl[ dpV°$ S>, dp_h[p dp¨NÎe A\£ S>.

cpf[ue kıL©$r[_u Ap^pfrigp –epNR>°. Ap`Zp h•q]$L$ F>rjAp°A° cpf`|hÆL$kd≈h°gy R>° L°$ ∆h__p° Mfp° h•ch –epNdp¨S> kdpe°gp° R>°. dpV°$ S> L$l°hpey R>° L°$, ""–epNu_°cp°Nh, pdp° Ap`u_° cp¡eh['' D`r_j]$dpL$¸y¨ R>° : " [°_ –eL$[°_° cyX$∆\p: ' "A\pÆ[π–epN L$fu_° cp°Nhp°.' Ap d¨”_p `pg\u S>d_yÛe∆h_ kpQ° S> fie b_u iL°$ [°d R>°.–epN, brg]$p_ L°$ ıhp`ÆZ A° [p° ∆h__uD√Q[d cph_pAp° R>°. [p° Qpgp°, Ap`Z°`Z Ap cph_pAp°_° ∆h_dp Qqf[p\Æ L$fu,Ap`œ¨ ∆h_ bu≈_° A¨S>rgÍ$` b_° A°

hjÆ : 6 D–\p_ - `p_ _¨- 4 A¨L : 44

fu[_y ∆h_Ïep`_ L$fp°A° : A°L$ L$rhA° ep°¡S>L$¸y¨ R>° L°$, -"" dpZu iL$p° [p° tS>]$Nu D–kh b_u iL°$ R>°;kp\ÆL$ ∆hp° [p° dp°[ Z Ad©[ b_u iL°$ R>°. ''

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64 L$mpAp°rh¤p\wrd”p°, ‚pQu_ L$pmdp¨

cpf[_y rinZn°” M|bS> rhipm l[y. S>°dp

L$mpAp°_y¨ rhi°j ı\p_ Ap`hpdp¨ Aph[y¨

l[y ¨. L$gpAp°_p ¨ k¨b¨^dp¨ fpdpeZ,

dlpcpf[, `yfpZ hN°f°dp¨\u OZu dprl[u

dm° R>°. R>[p¨ iyæ$pQpe£ `p°[p_p "_ur[kpf'

_pd_p¨ N∞ ¨\dp¨ Qp°\p A›epedp¨ ”u≈

`∞L$fZdp¨ L$gpAp° rhi° rhi°j ≈ZL$pfu

Ap`u R>°. [°d_p¨ L$\_ A_ykpf L$gpAp° [p°

A_¨[ R>°. [°_p¨ _pd NZhp `Z dyÌL°$g R>°.

`f¨[y [°dp¨\u 64 L$gpAp° dyøe R>°. S>°_p¨ _pd

Ap ‚dpZ° R>°.

1) Br[lpk2) ApNdL$gp (crhÛe)3) L$pÏe4) Ag¨L$pf5) _pV$L$-_©–e6) Npe_-hp]$_7) L$rh–h8) L$pdip˜9) ¤©[10) ]°$icpjpqgr`op_11) qgr`L$dÆ12) hpQ_13) NZ_14) Ïehlpf15) ıhfip˜16) iyL$_ip˜17) kpdyq÷L$18) f–_ip˜19) lp\u-Op°X$p-f\L$p•iÎe20) dÎgip˜21) `pL$ip˜22) bpNL$dÆL$gp23) Nfi^hp]$ (^|` r_dpÆZ)

24) ^p[yhp]$ (^p[y_u hı[y b_phu)25) MpZhp]$ (MpZ A¨N°_y¨ L$pd)26) rR>÷L$gp27) Ar¡_ı[¨c_28) S>gı[¨c_29) hpZu ı[¨c_30) heı[¨c_31) hiuL$fZ32) ApL$jÆZ33) kdp°l_34) rh‹°jZL$mp35) L$√QpV$_ L$gp36) dpfZ37) LpghQ_38) `fL$pep ‚h°i39) `p]y$L$prk‹u40) hpL$rk›^u41) e¨”dp[©L$p (e¨”r_dpÆZ)42) NyqV$L$prk]$u L$gp43) A•fi÷drgL$44) A¨S>_45) ıhfhpQp_46) `f◊rÛV$hpQ_47) drZ,d¨”, Ap•j^pq]$rk]$u48) Qp°f L$dÆ L$gp (Qp°fu L$fhp_u L$gp)49) rQ”qæ$ep50) gp°lqæ$ep51) AÌdqæ$ep52) d©[qæ$ep53) ]$pÍ$qæ$ep54) h°œqæ$ep55) QdÆqæ$ep56) AÁbfqæ$ep57) A◊ÌeL$fZ58) ]$sfi[L$fZ59) d©Neprhr^60) hprZƒe61) `iy pg_62) L©$rj63) ApkhL$dÆ64) gphLy$Ly$V$-d°jq]$ey÷-L$pfL$ L$p•iÎe

(df^p-[°[f hN°f°_u gX$pC)

ı”p°[ : [°≈°de cpf[ (cpf[ Np•fh k¨]$cÆ `yı[L$)

* * *

eyfp°`M¨X$_u `rÚd° Aph°gp rb∞qV$iV$p`yAp°dp¨ Mpk L$fu_° I¡g°fiX$dp¨ bp°gp[ucpjp.

Ap cpjp bp°g_pfpAp°_u k¨øepI¡g°fiX$dp¨ Apif° 6 L$fp°X$_u R>°. [° rkhpe AfiefpÛV≤$p°dp¨ `Z Ap cpjp bp°gpe R>°.ey.A°k : 17 L$fp°X$ , L°$_°X$p : 1.5 L$fp°X$Ap°ıV≤°$rgep, fieyTug°fiX$ : 1 L$fp°X$Apq‰L$p : 20 gpM

A¨N∞ °∆ S>°_u dp[©cpjp _\u `ZS>°Ap°_u D`cpjp AN∞°∆ R>° [°hp AN∞°∆ cpjpbp°g_pfAp°_u køep 60 L$fp°X$ `f `lp¢Qu ≈eR>°. Apd rhÔhdp kp•\u h^pf° bp°gp[u cpjp[fuL°$ AN∞°∆ cpjp_y ı\p_ `l°gy R>°. AN∞°∆cpjp_° Ap¨[fpfpÛV≤$ue cpjp_p° ]$fƒ≈° dm°gp°R>°. rhÔhdp¨ kp•\u h^pf° N∞¨\p° Ap cpjpdp¨‚L$prk[ \pe R>°. 15 du k]$udp Ap cpjp_p°rhı[pf h°`pf [\p k¨ı\p_hp]$ A_°kpd∞pS>ehp]$_p L$pfZ° A°riep, Apq‰L$p_pOZp ]°$ip° ky u \e°gp° ≈°hp dm° R>°.

A°fiNgp° - k°ºi_ ‚≈ ‹pfp 1500 hjÆ`l°gp A¨N∞°∆ cpjp_y¨ kp•\u ‚pQu_ ıhÍ$`(Old EnlgishOld EnlgishOld EnlgishOld EnlgishOld Enlgish) h`fp[y _\u. A–epf° [p°A° ıhÍ$ _u cpjp Ap`Z_° kd≈e Z _lu.L$pmæ$d° AN∞°∆ cpjp b]$gp[u NC. rb∞V$_dpblpf\u Aph[p gp°L$p°_u Akf [°_p `f `X$u.S>°d L°$ ıL°$rfiX$_°rhep_p hpCqL≠$N A_° ‰pfik_p_p°dÆ_p°_u A¨N∞°∆ cpjp `f Akf `X$u. S>°cpjp A° `R>u Ası[–hdp¨ Aphu [° "rdX$gHs¡gi' L$l°hpC. –epfbp]$ Ap cpjp_°Ap yr_L$ ıhÍ$ d˛ey, [° lpgdp ‚Qrg[ R>°.Ap cpjpdp Sy>]$u Sy>]$u A_°L$ cpjpAp°_u AkfR>°. Ap\uS> Ap cpjpdp kfMp ı °tgNhpmpiÂ]$p°_p D√Qpf ‚]°$ic°]°$ Sy>]$pSy>]$p lp°e A°hy Z≈°hpdp¨ Aph° R>°.

A–epf° L$Á‡eyV$f_p° h`fpi h^[p¨ Apcpjp_y¨ op_ h^pf° S>Í$fu bfiey¨ R>° A_° [°_p°a°gphp° `Z h›ep° R>°. lpgdp¨ Ap¨[ffprÛV≤$ecZ[f_u qL≠$d[ h^[p¨ A¨N∞°∆ cpjp_y¨ op_

Ar_hpeÆ bfiey¨ R>°.

***** * * * * *$ *****

English LanguageEnglish LanguageEnglish LanguageEnglish LanguageEnglish Language(A¨N∞°∆ cpjp rhi° ≈Zhp S>°hy¨.)

hjÆ : 6 D–\p_ - `p_ _¨- 5 A¨L : 44

k‡[^pfp : hL$[©–h ı`^pÆ - L$pÏe `W$_A\Æip˜ rhcpN ‹pfp Nyfy`|rZÆdp_u DS>hZu

kdpS>ip˜ rhcpNk¨ıL©$[ rhcpN bu.A°. k°duıV$f-1 ‹pfp k°du_pf

AM¨X$ cpf[ ıd©r[ q]$_° lfui i_u ‹pfp dpNÆ]$iÆ_A°_.ku.ku. - Óu_Nf

Ap°X$ukpk‡[^pfp : hL$[©–h ı`^pÆ - L$pÏe `W$_

hjÆ : 6 D–\p_ - `p_ _¨- 6 A¨L : 44

ıhp[¨‘e q]$_° A°_.ku.ku. ‹pfp `f°X$

eyhp drlgp klL$pf rinZ hNÆ

eyhp drlgp klL$pf rinZ hNÆıhp[¨‘e q]$_° ›hS>_° kgpdu Ap`[p dl°dp_p°-ıV$pa `qfhpf

A°_.A°k.A°k. ‹pfp h©npfp°`Z kdpfp°lıhp[¨‘e q]$_° ›hS>_° kgpdu Ap`[p rh¤p\wAp°

ıhp[¨‘eq]$__u DS>hZu

2014

ıhp[¨‘e q]$_°A°_.ku.ku. ‹pfp

›hS>h¨]$_- `f°X$

hjÆ : 6 D–\p_ - `p_ _¨- 7 A¨L : 44

k¨ıL©$[ rhcpN bu.A°. k°duıV$f-1 ‹pfp k°du_pfA°_.A°k.A°k. ‹pfp h©npfp°`Z kdpfp°l

‚h°ip°–kh-2014A°_.A°k.A°k. ‹pfp h©npfp°`Z kdpfp°l

C.W.D.C. ‹pfp d¢l°]$u ı`^pÆA°_.A°k.A°k. ‹pfp h©npfp°`Z

drlgp kiqL$[L$fZ - drlgp A_° L$pe]$p° rhi° dpNÆ]$iÆ_A°_.A°k.A°k. ‹pfp h©npfp°`Z

hjÆ : 6 D–\p_ - `p_ _¨- 8 A¨L : 44

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Óu Apf.L°$. `fuM ApVÆπ$k A°fiX$kpefik L$p°g°S>, `°V$gp]$.rS>. ApZ¨]$ - 388 450. ap°_ : (02697) 252396

Ïlpgp hpQL$rd”p°,

"D–\p_' _° rh¤p\wAp°_p≠$≈°d, D–kpl, isº[ ‹pfp kdpS>dp KQp riMfp°kf L$fu, [°d_p ı`]$_p°_° ı`iÆ L$f[p dprkL$ [fuL°$ ı\p_ ‚p‡[ L$eyØ R>°.

dprkL$dp gM°gp g°M, L$pÏep° [\p Afie L©$r—Ap° S>° L$C [°Ap°A° kpc˛ey R>°, hp√ey R>°, L°$ rhQpf° R>° [°_° [°Ap° p°[p_p iÂ]$p°dp Ïeº[ L$fhp ‚e–_p° L$ep£ R>°. Ap

D–\p_ dprkL$ ‹pfp L$rhAp°, g°ML$p° A_° kprl–eL$pfp°_p° DR>°f L$fhp_y L$pd \C f y R>°. dpV°$ rh¤p\wAp°_u S>° L$pC c|gp° R>° [°_° nÁe NZu [°d_° ‚p°–kprl[

L$fip° [°hu hpQL$ rd”p° `pk°\u A`°np fpMuA° R>uA°. hp¨Q__p A¨[° Ap`_p ‚r[cph Adpfp kf_pd° gMu dp°L$gphip°.

- kl[¨”uÓu

kpQp° NyS>fp[u L°$hp° lp°e, Mbf R>° ?

A°_y¨ q]$g iuM¨X$ S>°hy _fd

A°_u bp°gu S>g°bu S>°hu duW$u

A°_p° Nyıkp° Kr^ep S>°hp° Nfdp Nfd,

A°_p° ıhcph rdg_kpf-]$pm Y$p°L$mu S>°hp°

Mu≈e –epf° L$pf°gp_p ipL$ S>°hp° L$X$hp°

`•kp D^pf dp¨N° [p° MpMfp S>°hp° gyøMp°

∆c\u ‚°dpm, l•ep\u hl°dpm

dp_ Ap`hp l¨d°ip [•epf

]$p_ Ap`hpdp¨ rhQpf L$f_pf

`pZu_u L$f° l¨d°ip ÎlpZu

ifb[ `uhfph° ≈Zu ≈Zu

A°_° L$p¨C L¨$S|>k _ L$l°hpe

A°_° [p° kdSy> _° X$p¸p° L$l°hpe.