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All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood. The indicativo mood is used...

Date post: 25-Jan-2016
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Page 1: All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.
Page 2: All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.

All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.

The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite or real.

In Spanish there are 3 different MOODS: Indicativo, Subjuntivo and Imperativo (commands).

Now we are going to concentrate on the SUBJUNTIVO MOOD.

Page 3: All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.

Our motto will be:

DON’T BE WORRIED. It is only subjunctive!

Page 4: All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.

The formation: 3 steps!

1. Use the yo form of the present indicative.

2. Drop the –o and 3. Add the opposite endings:

AR: e, es,e, emos, éis, en.ER/IR: a, as, a, amos, áis, an.

Page 5: All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.

Most verbs that are irregular in the present indicative are regular in the subjunctive: Ejemplo:

VENIR Venga Vengas Venga Vengamos Vengáis Vengan Otros: Traer, poner, Hacer!

Page 6: All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.

VERBOS IRREGULARES: DISHES

 

DAR IR SABER HABER ESTAR SER

Dé Vaya Sepa Haya Esté Sea

Dés Vayas Sepas Hayas Estés Seas

Dé Vaya Sepa Haya Esté Sea

Demos Vayamos Sepamos Hayamos Estemos Seamos

Deis Vayáis Sepias Hayáis Estéis Seáis

den vayan sepan hayan estén sean

Page 7: All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.

STEM CHANGING VERBS: The stem changing in -AR and -ER

that change E>IE and O>UE in the indicative have the same stem changes in the subjunctive. (Not in nosotros and vosotros).

Conjuga: Entender, volver, encontrar

Page 8: All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.

ENTENDER ENCONTRAR

Entienda Encuentre

Entiendas Encuentres

Entienda Encuentre

Entendamos Encontremos

Entendáis Encontréis

entiendan encuentren

Page 9: All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.

STEM CHANGING VERBS IN –IR:

The IR verbs that change E>IE/I and O>UE in the present indicative make the same changes in the subjunctive and…

In addition, they change the E>I and the O>U in the nosotros and vosotros form. (like in the pretérito).

Conjuga: Sentir, Dormir, Servir, Repetir and Reír.

Page 10: All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.

SENTIR DORMIR SERVIR REIR REPETIR

Sienta Duerma Sirva Ría Repita

Sientas Duermas Sirvas Rías Repitas

Sienta Duerma Sirva Ría Repita

Sintamos Durmamos Sirvamos Ríamos Repitamos

Sintais Durmáis Sirváis Riáis Repitáis

sientan duerman sirvan Rían repitan

Page 11: All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.

Spelling changes: Verbs ending in –car, -zar, -gar and -

guar have spelling changes throughout the present subjunctive in order to preserve the pronunciation of the final consonant of the stem.

-car: c>qu, gar: g> gu, zar: z>c guar: gu>gü Conjuga: Tocar, Pagar, averiguar,

abrazar.

Page 12: All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.

Spelling changes:

Buscar Llegar Abrazar averiguar

Busque Llegue Abrace averigüe

Busques Llegues Abraces averigües

Busque Llegue Abrace averigüe

Busquemos lleguemos Abracemos averigüemos

Busquéis Lleguéis Abracéis Averigüéis

busquen lleguen abracen averigüen

Page 13: All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.

Actividades A (pag 143), B y C (Pag 144)

5 minutos.

Page 14: All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.

SIEMPRE CON: Tal vez, acaso or quizás: Maybe! When

the idea expressed is indefinite or doubtful!

“Quizá/acaso/ tal vez vaya a la fiesta”.“ I may go to the party.”

When the idea is definite or very probable you use indicative:

Teresa está en clase. Tal vez toma el examen de español . (She is in the classroom, maybe she is taking the Spanish test)

Page 15: All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.

SIEMPRE CON Ojalá (que) I hope/I wish.

“Ojalá que pase el examen.”

I hope I pass the test.

Page 16: All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.

Páginas 145 y 146, actividades A, B, C, D y E.


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