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TIME TO TAKE NOTES
JUST KIDDING!!!!
TIME TO PLAY A GAME!!!
http://www.schoolhistory.co.uk/games/fling/aztecs/
THE SPANISH
The Spanish
11oo’smulti-religious Moors
Christian kingdoms = more powerful and begin struggle for power from Muslims
Geography: Spain occupies about 80% of the Iberian Peninsula
Water bodies /Mountains
Mediterranean Sea Atlantic Ocean Strait of Gibraltar
Pyrenees = largest mountain ranges
Geography
central plateau = Meseta Central
Climate: rainy in the north moderated by the ocean southern is very dry with very little
rainfall.
Review
Spain
made up of individual kingdoms separated by mountains and rivers
Five Minute Write/Homework Chapter Notes Pg 236-239
Geography Review
La geographia manda
Geography controls everything
Arab influence on the Spanish Conquered entire Iberian Peninsula Built mosques Muslim music, art, architecture Relative religious tolerance
The Reconquista
retake the Iberian land under Muslim control purpose = spread Christianity
The Reconquista
Intermittent Wars Result = Moors dethroned, multiple
kingdoms remain
The Reconquista
Spanish Reconquista
Means reconquest
Ferdinand – Aragon Isabella – Castile
Marriage in 1469 united them Aka Catholic Monarchs
Eventually, through the marriage of King Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile did two of the largest kingdoms unite
The Reconquista
Teaser
Spanish Inquisition
State run system of courts where Church officials put believers of religious ideas other than Catholicism on trial
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMtxWs5ZWWY
CONVERT OR BE EXILED
The Spanish Inquisition
1492 – 1834main purpose = eliminate all
non-Christians
civil + religious court
Expulsion of Jews/Muslims Spain: business/educated middle
class
Creation of missionaries – teach and convert people to Catholicism
Important date: 1492: Granada
If we have time…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4y4sa0L4IgQ&feature=related
What do you notice?
Teaser - Revisted
The Spanish Begin to Build an Empire In 1492 the catholic monarchs
supported the voyages of Columbus.
This decision led to Spain becoming the most powerful and wealthy country in Europe.
Exploration
Christopher Columbus sailed west across the Atlantic
Voyages
Three ships, 90 sailors, to explore
17 ships, 2500 sailors/soldiers/missionaries/settlers, set up colony/permanent settlement
GOLD!!!!
Exploration
Any resources and goods = property of Spain
sent missionaries to teach the beliefs and customs of the Roman Catholic Church
GOLD
Wealth hidalgos
War
Soldiers
Disease
During conflict between Aztecs and Spanish
Gave Spanish an advantage
Tenochtitlan – killing 50% of Aztecs
Can’t resist Spanish assault
Questions
What was the name of the Disease?
Who brought the disease?
Why didn’t the Spanish die from it?
The Spanish Empire
By the mid-1500, Spain controlled large areas of the Caribbean, the Americas, and parts of Asia and Africa.