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doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc Submission <Bing Hui>, <ETRI> Slide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Submission Title: [Handover Strategy for High-speed Rail Communications] Date Submitted: [10 November, 2015] Source: [Bing Hui, Junhyeong Kim, Hee-Sang Chung, and JunHwan Lee] Company [ETRI] Address [218 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-700, KOREA] Voice:[+82-42-860-5324], FAX: [+82-42-860-6732], E-Mail:[[email protected]] Abstract: [] Purpose: [For discussion] Notice: This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15. <November 2015>
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Page 1: doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc Project ...

doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc

Submission <Bing Hui>, <ETRI>Slide 1

Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

Submission Title: [Handover Strategy for High-speed Rail Communications]

Date Submitted: [10 November, 2015]

Source: [Bing Hui, Junhyeong Kim, Hee-Sang Chung, and JunHwan Lee] Company [ETRI]

Address [218 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-700, KOREA]

Voice:[+82-42-860-5324], FAX: [+82-42-860-6732], E-Mail:[[email protected]]

Abstract: []

Purpose: [For discussion]

Notice: This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for

discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this

document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right

to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein.

Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE

and may be made publicly available by P802.15.

<November 2015>

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doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc

Submission Slide 2

Handover Strategy for High-speed Rail

Communications

<Bing Hui>, <ETRI>

< November 2015>

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doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc

Submission Slide 3

Outline

• Background

• Network Deployment for Dual-antenna HSR Communications

• Antenna Pattern and Channel Gain

• Handover Strategy for HSR Communications

• Discussions

<Bing Hui>, <ETRI>

< November 2015>

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doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc

Submission

Background

• Mobile wireless backhaul supporting very high traffic volume on

new frontier bands (mmWave)

– Backhaul link : use mmWave

– Access link inside vehicle : use sub 6GHz (Wi-Fi or Small cell)

< November 2015>

<Bing Hui>, <ETRI>Slide 4

Inter-mDU

Mobility ControllerPublic Core

Network

mDU mDU

……

Intra-mDU

Mobility Controller

mRU mRU mRU mRU

mGW

Access Link: WiFi

(sub-6 GHz Inside Vehicle)

Backhaul Link: mmWave

(31.5~31.75 GHz)

mGW: MHN Gateway

mDU: MHN Digital Unit

mRU: MHN Radio Unit

mTE: MHN Terminal Equipment

mTE

1 Km Distance

Page 5: doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc Project ...

doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc

Submission

Network Deployment

• Directional Antennas– Yagi antenna

– Horn antenna

– Helical antenna

– Panel antenna

Slide 5 <Bing Hui>, <ETRI>

< November 2015>

Carrier frequency 32 GHz mmWave

MIMO Conf.1 ⅹ 2 [DL]

2 ⅹ 1 [UL]Directional antennas

Distance between mRUs 1 Km

Antenna height10 m for mRU

3 m for mTECan be varied

Mobility Up to 500 Km/h

Main lobe= 80,

0 dBi – 22 dBi

Page 6: doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc Project ...

doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc

Submission

Network Deployment

• Assumptions

– Free space channel model without the consideration of shadowing• The railway are deployed in the suburban environment (80% wide suburban &

20% tunnel), where the shadowing and reflections are rarely existed.

– mRUs are deployed dedicated for the rail communications • LoS path

– Antenna radiation• Same type of antennas for mRU and mTE

Slide 6 <Bing Hui>, <ETRI>

< November 2015>

mRU n mRU (n+1) mRU (n+2)

Ant 1 Ant 2

Page 7: doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc Project ...

doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc

Submission

Antenna Pattern and Channel Gain

• PL Model & Radiation Pattern

– PL model• Free space PL model [ITU-R]

– Antenna radiation pattern

Slide 7 <Bing Hui>, <ETRI>

< November 2015>

-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

Degree

Am

plit

ude (

dB

)

Beam Pattern

][log20log2045.924

log20 dBdfd

L kmGHzs

Page 8: doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc Project ...

doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc

Submission

Antenna Pattern and Channel Gain

• Assumptions for Analysis

– Assume the antenna radiation pattern for both Tx antenna and Rx antenna

are identical.

– Assume the radiation pattern is launched in horizontal direction, and both of

patterns are parallel to each other.

– The antenna gain is calculated by adjusting the angular.

Slide 8 <Bing Hui>, <ETRI>

< November 2015>

-1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000-150

-100

-50

0

50

Distance (m)

Gain

(dB

)

AntGain

PL

AntGain+PL

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doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc

Submission

Antenna Pattern and Channel Gain

• Multicell Scenario

Slide 9 <Bing Hui>, <ETRI>

< November 2015>

-1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 2000-160

-140

-120

-100

-80

-60

-40

Distance (m)

Gain

(dB

)

Cell 0

Cell 1

Cell 2

Cell 3

Cell 4

Cell 5

mRU (n+1)

Ant 1 Ant 2

D 1

Ant 1 Ant 2

D 2 I 2I 1

Desired Link (D)

Interference Link (I)

Time t1 Time t2

Page 10: doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc Project ...

doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc

Submission

Antenna Pattern and Channel Gain

• Head Antenna Performance

• Tail Antenna Performance

Slide 10 <Bing Hui>, <ETRI>

< November 2015>

-1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000-160

-140

-120

-100

-80

-60

-40Front Ant between n-th and (n+1)-th mRUs

Distance (m)

AntG

ain

-PL (

dB

)

Backward Interference

Desired Gain

HO Attempted Gain

-1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000-160

-140

-120

-100

-80

-60

-40

Distance (m)

Ant

Gai

n-P

L (d

B)

Tail Antenna between n-th and (n+1)-th eRUs

Desired Gain

HO Attempted Gain

Forward Interference

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doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc

Submission

Antenna Pattern and Channel Gain

• Discussion

– Mostly, the backward interference level is below 25dB• Due to the adoption of directional antenna

– Due to the radiation pattern, a through of wave exists before arriving at the

serving mRU.• Can be considered as the preparation point for HO

• For the head antenna, the HO is triggered in advance.

Slide 11 <Bing Hui>, <ETRI>

< November 2015>

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doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc

Submission

Handover Strategy for HSR

Communications

• HO Trigger

Slide 12 <Bing Hui>, <ETRI>

< November 2015>

Start

After peak threshold,suddenly decreasing of gain on head antenna > ΓdB ?

Disconnect the link of head antenna

Trigger head antenna handover

No

Succeed?

TH<τ+Δτ ?

Keep the link of tail antenna

Suddenly increasing of gain on tail antenna > ΓdB ?

Keep links on both antennas;Keep tracing the channel gain

Trigger tail antenna handover

Succeed?

TT<Δτ ?

Handover succeed

Handover failed

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No No

No

No

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doc.: IEEE 802. 15-15-0839-00-hrrc

Submission

Discussions

• No soft HO– Due to high complexity & work burden for redesign the full system including

the HW

– Make it compatible to existing cellular systems (LTE)

• Assumptions– Pilot and control information are always available for measurement report

[trigger condition]

• Conclusions– Different HO procedures for head antenna & tail antenna are necessary.

• For head antenna, the HO preparation should be done before the 1st deep through, then HO is triggered at the 1st deep through even it is a little earlier.

– How can we know when to trigger?

– To avoid ping-pong effect due to early trigger HO

– DL power control should be forbidden since the wrong time of HO triggering will lead to failure.

– HO when meeting

Slide 13 <Bing Hui>, <ETRI>

< November 2015>


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