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Quark Matter 2009, Knoxville Haidong Liu 2
Outline
Motivations measurements in p+p &
Au+Au STAR detectors and the trigger Electron identification signals in d+Au Cross section and the nuclear
modification factors Summary
Quark Matter 2009, Knoxville Haidong Liu 3
Motivations
hep-ph/0110406
Dissociation temperatures of quarkonia states
Lattice QCD Calculations:
T/TC 1/r [fm-1]
(1S)
J/(1S) ’(2S)
c(1P) ’ (2S)b’(2P)’’(3S)TC
2
1.2
b(1P)
Quarkonia’s suppression patterns
QGP thermometer
For the production at RHIC A cleaner probe compare to J/psi
co-mover absorption negligible recombination negligible at RHIC
Anti-shadowing at midrapidity in dAu
rare rate -> need large acceptance and efficient trigger
At RHIC energy (1S) no melting (2S) likely to melt (3S) melts
A .Mocsy, 417th WE-Heraeus-Seminar,2008
Quark Matter 2009, Knoxville Haidong Liu 4
Measurements in pp & AuAu
preliminary
p+p J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 34(2007)S947
Au+Au J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 35(2008)104153
pb(syst.)(stat.)dy
dσB
Υ''Υ'Υ
y
ee 2228910
3σ signal
The cross section in p+p is consistent with
pQCD
Cross section calculation is in progress
Quark Matter 2009, Knoxville Haidong Liu 5
STAR mass resolution in Run8
w/ inner material w/o inner material
•High material runs •Run6 p+p 200GeV•Run7 Au+Au 200GeV
•Low material run•Run8 d+Au 200GeV
Runs
IntegratedLum. (nb-
1)
p+p 5600
Au+Au
0.3
d+Au 32
It’s a good opportunity to measure in this
high luminosity and low material d+Au run
Quark Matter 2009, Knoxville Haidong Liu 6
STAR detector for measurement
• BEMC
• Acceptance: || < 1 , 0 < < 2• eID (E/p)
• High-energy tower trigger =>essential for the luminosity limited measurement
• TPC
• Acceptance: || < 1 , 0 < < 2• Tracking => momentum
• eID (ionization energy loss)
e+ + e-
Quark Matter 2009, Knoxville Haidong Liu 7
STAR trigger (BEMC L0+L2)
L0 (hardware) Accepting high energy tower of
ET>4.3 GeV L2 (software)
Select high energy tower cluster pair with E1>4.5 && E2>3.0 GeV
Loose cut on cosθ (θ is the 3D opening angle)
Cut on mee=√2E1E2(1-cosθ)
charged tracksLarge acceptance BEMC L0+L2 trigger is a great di-electron trigger for luminosity limited
measurements
Quark Matter 2009, Knoxville Haidong Liu 8
Electron ID with TPC+BEMC
1. Use TPC for charged tracks selection2. trigger enhances electrons 3. Use EMC for hadron rejection4. Electrons identified by dE/dx
ionization energy loss in TPC
preliminary preliminary
Quark Matter 2009, Knoxville Haidong Liu 9
signal in d+Au 200 GeV collisions
Signal + Background unlike-sign electron pairs Background like-sign electron pairs (1S+2S+3S) total yield: integrated from 7 to 11
GeV from background-subtracted mee distribution 172 +/- 20 (stat.) Strong signal (8σ significance)
Quark Matter 2009, Knoxville Haidong Liu 10
Efficiencies
dtdy
N
dy
dB
y
eeL
0
acc 0.34
L0+L2 0.71
2(TPC reco) 0.72
2(eID cut ) 0.87
0.15
=acc×L0+L2×2(TPC reco)×2 (eID cut )
1. acc is the efficiency of EMC detector and the geometrical acceptance
2. L0+L2 is the efficiency trigger system3. (TPC reco) is efficiency of e reco in TPC4. (eID cut ) is efficiency of eID cuts
Quark Matter 2009, Knoxville Haidong Liu 11
Cross-section at midrapidity
N 172±20(stat.)
0.15
Ldt 32.66 nb-1
dy 1.0
(nb) 435dy
dσB
Υ"Υ'Υ
0y
ee
Quark Matter 2009, Knoxville Haidong Liu 12
Nuclear modification factors
(stat.) 0.401.15 R
(stat.) 0.330.98R
cp
dAu
42mbσ 2.2bσ ppdAu
Centrality Nbin
0~20% 15.0 +/- 0.3
20%~100% 5.6 +/- 0.3
0~100% 7.5 +/- 0.4
Consistent with Nbin scaling
Υ"Υ'Υ
0y
ppee
Υ"Υ'Υ
0y
dAuee
dAu
dy
dσB
dydσ
B
R
pp
dAubinN
1
STAR Preliminary STAR PreliminarySTAR Preliminary
Not showing Rcp on QM?
Quark Matter 2009, Knoxville Haidong Liu 13
Summary and outlook First midrapidity measurement of ++→e+e-
cross section at RHIC in d+Au collisions at √s=200 GeV Signal significance : 8σ Bee×(dσ/dy)y=0=35±4(stat.)nb RdAu =0.98±0.33 ; Rcp =1.15±0.40 The cross section in dAu follows Nbin scaling
STAR is a powerful detector to measure Large acceptance TPC+EMC Efficient trigger (L0+L2)
measurements in the future RHIC II – high luminosity will allow separation of 1S,
2S, 3S states 50pb-1 200 GeV pp