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cf o s s - REFER EN c.i ....... ,q~~ .~':i:.F;Jl.'1l;li~~J;Qlf .CJ.'\11P.li .... m1~1rooNJC •• :eli):umm ••••••• '., •• • • • .... !Name of Applicant) · ·
...................................... (Application Number)
SEE:
FOR: BRITISH ARMY REPORT ON GERMAN ATROCITIBS IN DUTCH AND ilELGIAN CONCENTRATION CAMPS
CHARGED TO THE WAR DEPT. 6/9/45, AND IS TD.BE RETURNED ···*
-·, -~~~~~·-... !
.-,;- --
~L .-·-.-.'.!•·· .,.._.
' - . -
• A~ru a, 1945 ·
''.
Dear Mr. Rusaelli
Thank you ve'r'/ mu.oh for sending me a oppy·of the .· -.... ·
Brl tish Ilrrrr:f report on German atrocities<; lour c<iurt,eq in this ~tter 15 greatly appreciated.
Mr. Jolm VI. Russell:. · British Embassy 1 · Washington 8, Do o.
JBF:ns 4/2/45
Very·.truly yours,
- --::_ -- . -~1
- ---->
-~:
\
!Jr,
310/4 /45
Friedman,
lily dear Mr. Friedman,
·. BRITISH EMBAS~J; ;wA8HINGTON, l)]c ...
·- -. .
Mar.ch 29th;
You may rememb.er that . . : at/ the beginningjof · Januar'lf,: you asked me about a British Army \repolft on German a tro.cities' in Dutch and Belgian concentration camps. In· reply to my request, the Foreign Office has · now sent us two reprints, one ·of which I. am passing on to y6u herewith.
The Foreign OffiCie tells us that, when the report was originally .. published, it was released to accredited correspondents only, with the proviso· that none of the names mentioned should be published; They ask us to draw your at ten ti on to · t];lis point and to request you to be so good as to treat the material as confidential.
Yours
J~ I
John w. Russell
War Refugee Eoard, c/o United States Treasury,
Washington, D.C. · - > --
_. __ .,--- -
"'1
AIR MAii.
Office of the Treasury Representat Ive
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
TREASURY DEPARTMENT
Embassy of the United States London, March 24, 1945,
'~ss Florence Hodel, Assistant Executive Director, ··:ar Itefur>:ee Board, Treasury-Department, ~ashincton 25, D, c.
Dear Florence: /
In Jim '·-'.ann 's absence I am sendinr: to/you here-v1i th two copies of a pamphlet entitled "Report on :Jerrr.an Atrocities" prepared by Headquarters, 21 Army 'Jroup. 'i'his r.iaterial was requested by 'NRB 35. You will note that the report does not contain photographs.-
~, .. I; .. > I am also enclosinf, a copy of Pa:rl-i-ame-n tary
Debates (House of Lords) for !:!arch 20, 1945, This pa:nphlet contains certain debates on war criminals 11!lich riay be of interest to the Board.
Everythine: is going well and vie have been enjoying about ten clays Of thoroughly delightful weather Vlhich nobody expects to continue. Give my best to everyone and in particular to the two Joe 1s (F; and D.), ·
Re_gar_ds,
~~ --~ (: Edwin~F, Rains Ensign,- USNR-, ,_. __ '~:. -,;-_ U. S, 'l'reasury·,o,1,\epresentliti ve, Actin0 Deputy Special Repre-'
sen ta ti ve of the '.'far Refugee Board, ad interir'1
f 11
:0
DEPARTMENT OF
STATE
-_:--:---
ALH-221 Distribution of truE rEading only by spEcial arrangEmEnt. --) SEcrEtary of StatE
Washington
1358, FEbruary 8, 4 p.m. x
CONTRnt C-OPY ,.,.. .
ForEign 0fficE stat} s that no c°ly of .rE,port on-/
concrntration camps in Holland and BEl8;ilim issutd by '
TwE:nty-first British Army group is·aV'ailablE in London1 ,- ~~-·-
(REDEPTEL 177, January s, ;nidnig.ht WRB},, ForEign~oriicE' I .. . ~·-c::-· ----< . • -
is asking for copiEs from British Army ,.authorit:h:s in
BElgium. ForEign OfficE: .statrn that AmE:rican Emb~ssy . -·
BrussEls was ori distribution list for this rEport .•
WI NA NT
BB
. ; :: . tiECLASSIFlF:D. State Dept Letter, 1·11·79
BfB.lLI:'~ Da*"SflL, 11972.
-."'"':' j.
'~-E~:~iM~NT •··•· Yb •. ToEuL~G6o~=i·•~Jz~~~i:~i~~,.~f ~~ .. s· .r. ·1.buti.ol .. off. : t:ru.£ OEPf,RH.lEf,IJOf.: STil .. lT.t .•. ·. ·.· .· .. ·· ... ·.·· ..... ··:,_,···:.··.·.·.' ,,· .. ·.·.;:~f[:'1".i? .. l' ~£adi!lg onl;r b:;r. spEciy · Dl\'f!",!M~~filgl'i1: · .; . •·· . · , ~·· ,oc
••• ,.. •• , ..... 1
. l~•JAll 10 '/\11.10!30 · ~~\
· • · GOMJ.-iUNIGATIONS · · · j ANOJIEOOl<DS ca .. •· . ~ .. 's:".· . . . . .. ·.r L.1··.A.1s·'·ow) . ·. . ·'Jl. THO!··.•. ·~·,,·····.·.'.n.· .. rn ... 'ii ... irf7 . . .· . . :· . -/.. ··.·. L llurl
The· toucnrlric .rol' ~ 11 w .a1. ·. · . <. · .- . ··. ·•· ..
Newepaper PMot Jan~•l"J••ttnde~b,eadlng ot:~•u,••' aJ'Uole t!Ated··.ranuarr .411 · Heapct\larter• ·.211f~:1'1t1lii Ami•.· ·. GJ'O\lp; ewilmarisee .12 page~~o~ 1esue4 b1 ·iir1~1tih aria, . authorUie• deecr1b1ng. the Ge~.''.~pr11_on oa.9P at BN.~donolt ·· r Libreendonek du:r1~ t11e oooupat1on ~i· Bei.g11l~ • .- A.Oc-or'.ciilig -to the newepape:r artlole the report la aec9111P&Qle4 vlth a -- I - , '9olu111e ot photograPha. . .
Please forward a oop7 ot. 'ffu:9-~P,9rt==~l d; llla11, _
l:RBUUtV:Jca. 1/8/41
BC .c:Ji>.'~
WJC . ~ '1 .. ~. : .
n~6£As~~~-state :De'i>t:·:r.eiter;i'.1M2
By .R. ii'.Par~riate · SEP·· 11972
"· .-, ..
I I
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N$W8paper PM of J.mtary q under ~· ot R91J.f;a '"~
dnted January 4_ Headquariere ~ Brit18h AniT ~P• ~1~ ... · 12 page report i61Pled by Britillh U1V q~~tiee • d.acr!b~ the . -·
·_ . -- -t~·: . . . :. . ": . . ~ ..
German prison qamp at Ili'eedonc:it · r.ibl'ff~Qll#k (luririg ·the• occupattOa •·
ot. Delgium. According to the n"°pa_per .~ioo ~e repo" h acc~apnnied with a vol.Ume at photc)gnpha •.
. . - - .
.. Pleaae !~rd a copy ot th:la re~ bi •1J"nr!i.l:@J.i.,. tbgether
i·1ith _.photographs if possible o
This is WRB Cable Noe 3' ·
11:00 a.m. January 6, 1945
.. ,
·-~
Miss. Chauncey (.for the ~c •y) Ackermann, Akzin, Cohn, Drury, DuBois:. Gaston, Hodel, Marks, McCorinack, Pehle, Files
MJMarks ml,t
~
o.,-_.-.-·
/
FebrUQ7 l, 1945
.. · . ./ . I 11nd you hernith.)l photoetatio copy ot. the Britieh repoi-t .
of atrooitie1 at Brundcrik, Btlgium. PleaP.e note that tiopiee .of the appendiaee were not made available to ue ond therefore are not.. at.had. It. in poseible that the copies obtained through Minn.· in London may be ooaplete,
(Simied) ll'lo:rence Hodel
- .,~-
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A t:tft ctuuen t.
Flhhd 2/l/ 45
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PIJ.fJES OF EiPRISON!,IB:T unJ/ur ':'0~._-·:_::: o~ EX3Cl1TIOi1
Gener~
Accommodation for Prise·:·· _·s The ''Gas Chai,!ue~" The 11Torture CL.rc.:Oer 11
C~ Staff Organization of Cm:11J En'::ry into fr."' Cc .. ":' b.llotr..ent uf' F~:-i::::-~·!~e~s to TI.00~1:::: o:c C·:;~~~ 3
Food Clctr.::.n~:- 1.:.:i.L.. (;~~r .... J,:e'.l:Lc~"1. ~ns~·s~:f::_ ~·-_s
P:i.·is·;T'1~~·-""3 ~c:-.:.:,..,i~:.c.,.~ to the Ct;;;lls Inte:::·::·cg'lti:1ns I:is-:::·.JJni·.?nts le:,·:; :i0tincl by the ~ ~!·r.12..."!.s
PlaC:es of exccut:'..un ?IUlnbc.::- of pr.:.sor .. crs w~:.o dic:l. iL t:-.c ':!'!..~.:!_:· Esci!~)es
Chc..rSes, Tri::J.s and ~~lc~0es Stc.t c::1cnt bJ- :1.. ~::er:i~er o~· -c.-:~le -~c::.--:::..:.:-l Seouri t:-· Police Visit tu ful..'IBI·20; 'I~
~~f:"ru¥EWtrW·@0AA'-=4'fflG~ ~$ 11;;; & ;;;;;-
APPENIFCES
Part I LIST OF SOME OF '!'h'E PIDPLE I:::PRISO;J:; KIBGHXlN'J{ CO!ICEir:'P.J,TION c;..11p
Part II - LIST OF SOJ.\E OF VE PEDPI.E JJ'.J;X>.ISO;:s:: PLLCES OTHER T::.:·..;.: 2IBE:'1X.INZ
ST.h.TEMENT JM.!JE BY Ffui.NZ FI~:::C:::?.'.c
STATEl!ENT MADE l3Y PAUL LEVY
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Ap?cnclix P~e
NO':'ES Jf./1.DC: BY T FRi\.NKIGl!OULI2 H
PREX::IS O? ;.. ;;·.2A73·!EN'l' BY PAUL D:G ffiJD.USR
PRmIS 0? A SZi,'.L'2~ill'IT MADE BY LEOPOLJD'G AULOTTE
ST.li.TN.!:EN'l' 13Y LIE'JTEHAH'i.' BAROli Gilliil/I'L
PRECIS OF A STATEMEirT J.!:ADE BY JEhl'I B,\.PTIS3 CHARRIN
STATE!·'.ENT BY HUBERT LAUDE
STATEMTh'T J3Y llXlN JOSEPH I;RNOUID
PRECIS OF A STAT:EMENT :MADE BY l'J.!IL!:, r..:c.:::::.c
PR8CIS OF ,;. S'.i.'i>'.:.'RIENT i f!,.;:JE BY ABBE JT.r.c.=.5 QUIENTET
LIST Oii1 CIVILL'Jrs '.~!IO T.':P2 ::J?I.OY~ -~~ !JIC:•:'8-cif.:{ CONC:Jir.2ll: .. 1.£1IVir C...'J.:!7
STATUII:NT J,!Ji.DE BY Frt.:Jr::; i..IDY lllLl!JJ'ICKX
LIST OF HL:;.D l•Gf 0? TIC R001iS W BRJm·ITXlNK CONClliTRATION c;J.IP
STAm~~T 1!AflE BY 1!:.illA1!E D.ALil.IANS
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STA'.CEM:EHT MADE BY A 1ID.IBER OF THE GERL:,J! SL:CUllITY POLICZ F?
LIST OF GEm!ANS AND CXlLLIJlORATORS REFERRED TO JN THE REl?ORT WHO ARE NOT SUDN IN APP:El'IDICES V 1 X or DD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
NOT-": The following abbreviations occur in some of the appendices:-
hbbrevin. ti on i:ennin.g
I I
SS a Schutz Staf'fol - Bodygunrcla S!J ::: Sicherheitsdienst - Tho GERMJ<N Security Service SP :: Sicherhe1'apolizei - Tho GER!.lh.N Seourl ty Police
GFP :: Gcheime Fcldnolizei - The G:EPJAA.N Field Police V!N :: Vlaani:ich National Vcrbond - BELGIAN PRO-Gl'1UrAN movement 1llffi c llover.iont Nationalo Belge - A resi:itenoe orgllllize.tion.
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68
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11. The GSIIMANS insteillucl nn up-to-cht.; ki tc:,cn, v·,r:,· , "'"-' :.'~J;1c.; .J ,_,.l c.loo latrine;r.; for th .... _11riauncr[;. · ;-ll~:..·1..: ,,-~_...; :::il_:r_) n in1'i -.-~: -r::.
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54-.
55,
died Jurin. lii·1 str.·r :.· t t}1t-~ Crurro 1'ro;n 3 !.larch 191._ 1 to 31 Mn.rel: 191,}+ (Appendix
11 C-'I). ~-·~1i:: 1'i[t~·c inclu.·c_; 0~1cr 300 pco~l1.~ ·;1ho were ::Lot ,-!1d ap~1ro:..::ima-'.:cly 15 pc.a:·~_e 1;~::.o Pere hru1r1-;d It thus .SLl.!!llD th;.;.t about :=r:~peo:t)le £1.ietl i!~ the C;.!7:: i!~ Jc!· rec ycc::: as n. rcsul t of their il "l--l~rco_ :_;!lent. I:1 addition, hohcVc~·, it .':u::d. be ~;,:;:;_i~crl that !:ldny ,_,_" the "ick were removed to other l10s~'it;·_l0 (•'•!':• iii iJ·f7°,Sl<P) nnJno doubt r.-.wiy died there.
Very fe1·c priso01ers mrurngcd to r.::-capu, Jn 1941 :i. Je-,; m1mapcd to es-cape according to infon.11.tion rcccivcrl fr''"' 1.'adru'l(, VJTtDIC:''l' ( se•: ,_.,rcndi_x "W
11). One prisoner who tried to CSC.').'0C -,.,,as :.illctl by U1c ~_uards. 1, .....
tails of this are in Appendix "'-2" •
l,lany of the ..,risoncrs never h.ar_~ ci.n.~r cha:>~[L ...... )l~e2.·-·::~:'' L!;ti;_~:-.::: -:,~1e:r... If C'.. pri:--:onc: \:n~ c~i_a..:·,r:ctl he -.. :a:_· ivt~n no OTY()o:·ttmi t-; , df ... -, ~'£'. !"'i:'" 11', or rivc:l ::•.n:: ;.:·Jrt of a trial a~~ t~:- cw.m. o~ctii!'-~~ ~-.:,_~ ·:~r:.o.-": oi wct:ks or r~onth~ ~ ·""~·isoncr mir-ht t.: :""'!.l .. _, , ever: ~hrn.i; -.. ,_ ...; Uc.:·~n flOff!Cd Cl!1•:i ~;11b~·t.!Ctc.;ll_ to GVIJ.l'.·' kir-:d iJ~ : :CU"'~·- 1_i t~r d-, :."""'~:.·- --. ,_ .. ~ion. Very often ~'")ri~·1)}1(;:_·~ Y:1 -, 1.rr....r-u ·i_'.r) C. 0 : ,,, ,_ ~ : c.:~1 .,-... ·...:1c_: !::.e;pt in the i~~·irr:.~J:""~ ~ ori-·l, t(. -,~,-, v' ~-11'- ~ ..'..::-: J :-- c\-· .:(t of' their s-Lrt:n; t1! r·.r..c1 ~·02'"' t:. -··r ·. t" . ..:. v - ·-·~"'· .1 .i -,_".:~ rt;-
loascd had 1:c· 3i[J-l ::7.r:.-: J_:~~t :.:_c\ •. r .- ;l · --;-.-::._.: -
I, the lll1dt;:':·~.:irncd, , hLrcby i.m,:.<;_ '":· ·.'."" ~"-future to rci·ra~.n fro::· ,,v·-~·-- ,-012-J.:ir: '.l '.Jr ~~roo-1;·.'"Ll.:-.i:·J_ .:·ct~vity.
~ W1derst-·nd t!-;.:;t .. .::_;._- -·- , .. -v. :':JLC'.} ~_;:: ~->--LL C·.)~1d~-tions and that J: E.G:1 lio"!J},; tc ~·!'-_s!· 4 ·_,::_:f' i1~u..n~ o_ .~::I :>~:".1,C..0::1 if I do not cm·ry out Lis 1m.'c: tc-1·i"!".
I also dcclP.n; hur•by t:.; t I ,,;,,,_:_1 '·"'1}·· ;10 clc·i,-1 ~. :respect of any measl.11'(..[: -.·1hich !iav-..: '- ._:~·: t:-...2~ . ..:n ... l.;-.. ::.:~ -"!: ... ~ u:· the police.
I ar.1 aware that I f!1llr.:t ;;.:.~.~ .ct:.i:·:' ~_,_lJ._,__,_t ~'.}::·t~--..i~ _::._c~1 I h&v'.; sr....en r1lll'in2 th.:; time of 1:-i:,r ~:-r riDVrlVi.L:nt, ,~,~:.<..:~,-::: ::c ::-shall be rc-L"-:- .. s-cocl 2..1.!.t-'. c!c::a::.rH ... r~ i:-1 co~.c1.... · r :i.Jr: C'"--'!':D,
I have to report i::u:tcCi:-t-:Cly L ~1 ••
56 b.t AJ?::>=dix 'SIP" is = <JXtrri.ct of ,--.. sto.tancrrt ,~-..<le 0:- - '"'..:-:,er of the Security :?,:>l_ico ··.;ho is in. the hanC.s at the :::CTGI.J; poL"'"• ~·:iis st"-ter:;ient coru"ir:-10 t'.1c :,tr;rics o.,_" ~"Orr.>Jl' ~1riso!'_cr:J.
57. It ie 21-.l,· "1.31..-.fl ·:·}1::t r'.-'·(~, ..... o:.: thi~ rl:- c~--' .. v-~:----~.t. .i~_-2.:: c· [': i"-ia inrpo,;:~ibl(.; to con~t'-21 .-. :·c: 1 ,"1-·~..--.c_.,,;~~-:h rt: ,.. ,. ~:: ~ ...-:. •·J ~cc n!"': : ':)er. Th(;rC they '::i}_J. t:t:c ~r,:--"tc}~c"' ,_;:: t;_c -. qJ.'-3 t1~· ~'. __ ~~r>o- s :...?1-: cl}ls ,--.·,l-cndnrs, n'1.JPcs 1 m1.n::arl.~· -'JJl<l clr -.,-:j1 .. , "·:· .)..~;. !1L, 1"' --~::ri::-:. ~.:.~r_-~ o: th{;f3C mr.::~S.'.!.,ZDS [!Jlr~ c1rm·.'ir.;-n Y.'Cl'(; . C.!.''i__(':~l;d 0~1t t!... bu-~, . .:-1.--still ro,m£lin,
•
58.
59,
~~u:."'~:c C/:..\'EiL y;··:J c:~:cci_:~~c· ~-t ti1: ·r{ ~.A1'2:'Y . ..-2.. ... i.r~~~.- J~;_; lJJ_,'~-2.~ -.rc~r• 1;cr st~-i tub ·.:::Leh vr 1.G '~:.:ccto~-:. oL<t·,i e t:-1c ~_:.:-:. .. :·:.""'<-·.c1::~ :U'-:;r~r- t::.(; ::..:--~~ ·:;-_.r v:e..s de~:tr1..._,·c -_ h:,r t~:i_.: '-~EPJ _.~ .·; i:1. l~J4C. It :!...s os-:i ·:c:te·~ t;~_: t : ... uout '.:__ ~--~-o'.ls'::_Yl.d pc-1plu ·:.·o:c-e si.'."_·t 1·!or\; itr-i_;-i:~ t;-:.-~ G-R.!J~JT '--·-:ct:·, ... tio!1 o~· t!·.~:. ·.r.!.--, t~,c vic-tir.is ocin~• -u.'_'; ·•J._:.: .t .. ·::_·_);: -'iff'c.'._', ~-: t : ... ::i.,._;rJ __ :: t: ::_ ... c·lJ.''.>:Jt:.t T;~D_Il,_. 1f!·:e prison-cr2 were ti•.:.~ i:o l,c .. /i.;. ·ul :;-:; . _ii ... _·2· .. ,:. j_ 21-:e ')~· ~':J..:..-~!t 15 yD.r.~::.. 1rhc Di~'eCt'_ir, Hr~.jo:.c- ';'j~::_c-;:_ • .'_l~., _1w -1' .-;~·, :;,czts 11 in :::.it1 ... l 11 d'ter the GEHJ.W;J hu-] laft. ...-; '-J.~d (1_1U!!' . .; . -_ so:::e ..: ... ~'ty ~Jo~.:ts rGady :-,~ rc~·l··.cc1.:untc;,
T:.~-:;ro .--~r0 t 1 cur.!, ,c -:·~r;r- ~·-t "'.:, l'T.'i'_l_. =--·:iAL -;;:-:r.:re sa!'..e 360 people o.rc :.11.J.rirnl. J:·_·;j:i"!.-- ·,i;A~~,~~~;ir.:;__:. i . .:.:..~.; ... ;. -_:~·-~ u. l~:-:·:~ cf t'.-:o ~-:ieople burie;d in one or tr:c~.;(; cu; 1r.;t..(;:!.'ic;. i2 ,_: :~:-~s th11~ Uct~;; <'.:.il8 ~ -~cntl:f'y t~e sr!..:.VE:S.. The ~:r~r/C8 in tLe cit~--er C8; , . .;tc.:::r ·_r-.; ·; . ..:_· ·r; ":. ··.--=. _j..,. .::.::-.'.Jer~ orJ.~r. It r..ust be ra::.<;r:!~C;TC•_:_, ;,Uri·;'tr..:.rr;1 ti~ .., 11 t:-r_.: -.:_:_·;ti-.:~ ·.-·::.:.,~ ::.:_)t J':.:.~-:_ •:;:... ir1 t':-1c0e tv10 ccnet0ri0f;, .. :J.1:,· Ji' t~.:~ J,: . ..::..:..c.> ;._;_.::·~ .. ·..:.~~:en o:'[· t:-, :L _ _;,J:.i~ 2-csti:.[:..tio?i.s,
6o. 'IL.th !:'0 ·.:.i..r _ t· . .._.. 2:Z:.~·c: -:·:, :·_--..::i_··~2-ur:cc .. s :J_· ·~·-2:t ;_,r;:;r. -:_.::··.!..:.: to the: n:r..es of tf-.. e pe~-Li.?"~cr;t s·J (1_,_ rc_~·.:c:'--11:. lh ~--.!:'":. ..:1_:_;:?e:1~i.:..: ''"'I"), t!-.e ::-L,:-..r..es of the ci ~n1:: --.1 •s c::.pl0J·0ri t!:.:_.rr; (11:.:.r~~:::r~!.ph i_:: : ... "1J_ A~1pe:1'iix "X 11 ) :-.:-:d ::J.sc the; hen.d ;.1c~ cf t'._·_; ::.,cc,~::; (pr·.::,-_-·::_·"·-~Jh 37 LnC.. .h.p1:i.:;::-~clix 11 ::..1 11 ). 'Ihc r;.3.0.es cf ::ll other GK':.:JL:., c""·' :; ::CL.:C~, ... ·c."''; r.:e:ntior.oc: in this :-oport o~· in 8.l::J of the llP?endic'_;~ r::..rr~ ::::L·_;·;.-;: :_·.t ;..~=~~1.; .. lix 11GC 11 ,
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