Date post: | 20-Jan-2016 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | bernadette-coral-sparks |
View: | 220 times |
Download: | 0 times |
© GEO Secretariat
GEOSS: A Global Earth Observations System of Systems to Inform Decisions
João SOARESGEO Secretariat [email protected]
WMO/Geneva
In support to the: G20 Global Agricultural Geo-Monitoring
© GEO Secretariat
Environmental Challengesfor the 21rst Century
The origins of GEO...2002
• Johannesburg WSSD called for a strengthened cooperation and coordination among Global Observations Systems and research programs for integrated global observations
• G8 held in Evian that called for strengthened international cooperation on global observation for the environment
© GEO Secretariat
© GEO Secretariat
U.S. Department of State, Washington DCJuly 31, 2003
GEO, the Group on Earth ObservationsAn Intergovernmental Organization with 87 Members and 61
Participating Organizations
© GEO Secretariat
The Vision for GEOSS…
…a world where decisions and actions are informed by coordinated, comprehensive and sustained Earth observations...
Currently chaired by China, EC, South Africa and USA
GEO is implementing GEOSS according to its 10 yearImplementation plan established by its plenary in 2005
© GEO Secretariat
© GEO Secretariat
IKONOS
QuickBird
SPIN-2SPOT 4, 5
EROS A1
EnvisatAura/Aqua/Terra
Grace
QuikScatSage
SeaWindsTRMM
Toms-EP
UARSLandsat 7
SORCE
ACRIMSAT
CBERS
SeaWiFS
ERBS
Jason
Orbview 2, 3
Radarsat ALOS
DMC
A space based Babel´s tower ?
GEOSS
Human capitalExperience + qualification
Informal + formalDevelop talents
Deliverables Information for supporting decision-making
Instutional systemNetworkinggovernancePolitical commitment tosustained data sharing
InfrastructureSpatial + in situ instrumentation
Architecture + Data management + Data portalsSoftware + tools
© GEO Secretariat
Access to Data and Information
Contributors register observation systems, data sets and services
Users discover
and exploit resources
contributed to GEOSS
© GEO Secretariat
• Data and Products at Minimum Time delay and Minimum Cost
• Free of Charge or minimal Cost for Research and Education
GEO Data Sharing Principles
• Full and Open Exchange of Data, recognizing Relevant International Instruments and National Policies
© GEO Secretariat
Free and Open Access to Satellite Images: CBERS (China/Brazil), LANDSAT (USA) data use increased by a factor of 100+
FCT National Demonstrators
From 2009• Brazil• Guyana• Mexico• Indonesia (Borneo)• Australia (Tasmania)• Cameroon• Tanzania
From 2011 onwardsProgressive inclusion of countries from UN-REDD & World Bank FCPF is being planned.
From June 2010• Colombia• DR Congo• Peru, and
• adding Sumatra to Indonesia
time-series product from various sources of satellite data
Sy
ste
mat
ic S
ate
llite
Da
ta A
cq
uis
itio
ns
Op
tica
lS
AR
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
…..
….
…
…
2003
2012
…
…
1991
1992
1995
….
2003
2012
…
Common Processing Forest Conversion
Fo
rest
In
ven
tory
or
Car
bo
n M
od
el
Acc
ou
nti
ng
Ru
les
and
In
tern
atio
nal
Rep
ort
ing
Time series consistency Is critical
Verification
© GEO Secretariat
FCT main components
1. A scientific component
2. A “pre-operational” component, ensured today by CEOS on behalf of its member space agencies
3. A national component, seeking commitment to the activities and involvement of the national technical institutions (inventories done at national levels).
14
An Overview of the GEO Agriculture Monitoring initiative
• Agriculture has an established global monitoring community
• Multiple operational agricultural monitoring systems - most of them use satellite data in some way– Non coordinate using available data - no standardized methods
• Different countries have different capabilities for monitoring their agriculture– differing quality of reporting
• Improving satellite and in-situ observations would enhance our ability to effectively monitor agriculture
The Agriculture COP of GEO
GEO Agricultural Monitoring COP
Building onexisting systems
Agricultural Monitoring Systems Contributing to the GEO Agriculture Monitoring Task
UN-FAO GIEWS
Provides global information on food supply and demand provides early warnings of impending food crises in individual countries
USAID FEWSFamine Early Warning System
• Focus on access to food (Africa, Central America & Afghanistan)
• Geographically characterizes vulnerability and interprets hazards to food insecurity through:– Routine monitoring of rainfall, vegetation, crops, and market
prices
MARS-FOOD Crop Monitoring SystemMARS-FOOD Crop Monitoring SystemEuropean Commission Joint Research Center (JRC)European Commission Joint Research Center (JRC)
Crop Assessment ProcessCrop Assessment Process
Data collection Data collection & retrieval& retrievalEarth Observation Data
Meteorological Data
Agronomic Database
WEB InformationEuropean Media Monitor
Processing &Processing &AnalysisAnalysis
#Y
Bay
Mudug
Gedo
Hiran
Lower Juba
Galgadud
Bakool
LowerShabelle
MiddleJuba
MiddleShabelle
Mogadishu
Ethiopia
Somalia
#Y
Tog-Dheer
Djibouti
AwdalGalbeed
Bakool class "isolated fields/ rainfed"Agro-pastoral sorghum
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
M A M J J A S O N D J F
Time
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
mm
rain 2003-04Average 98-022002-032003-04
Cumulated PrecipitationIran (south)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Sep1 Oct1 Nov1 Dec1 Jan1 Feb1 Mar1 Apr1 May1 Jun1 Jul1 Aug1
dekads
mm
2003/2004 2002/2003
Kenya
Percentage of maize area in each
class
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2001 2002
C-NDVI
Crop GMS
WS Index
DisseminationDissemination
- EU Delegations- National EW Agencies
- Int. Institutions (FAO, …)
Bulletin Dissemination
Data Dissemination
ReportingReporting
USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
• Crop condition monitoring (monthly)• Production Forecast (season) • Monitoring 26 countries
China Crop Watch
• 作物长势监测 - 每月
• 主要作物作物产量监测 - 每季
• 全球 26个国家
CropWatch website http://www.cropwatch.com.cn/en/index.html
GEO´s coordination rolein support of agricultural monitoring
• Help establishing an operational and sustained system of satellites with optimal requirements.
• Networking of institutions across the globe working with key partnership and membership.
• Foster the development of capacity at national and regional levels to incorporate Earth Observation data into their monitoring systems.
© GEO Secretariat
© GEO Secretariat
Thank you!