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Abyev` welqK gy³M`¨ Avãyj−vn Avj gvgyb

evsjv‡`‡ki Abyev` mvwnZ¨ : †gŠwjKZ¡ I m„RbkxjZv/07

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j¨vwi ïfvR© Uwb gwimb I DBwjqvg dKbvi : Av‡gwiKvi

Jcb¨vwm‡Ki cÖ‡qvRbxqZv/33 Abyev` : `yjvj Avj gbmyi

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Abyev` : Avjg †Lvi‡k` W¨vb evK©vi

Ck¦iev` LÊb/48 Abyev` : ˆmKZ †PŠayix

Amxg `Ëivq Ava¨vwZ¥KZv I gvbe-gw —®‹/43 Abyev` : ivZzj cvj wRÏy K…òg~wZ© e¨w³ I mgvR/58 Abyev` : G.Gg. †iRvDi ingvb wi‡qj

Abyev` Mí

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A¨v‡gvm IR †e`yCb I fvBcvi/76

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gg©wiZ Elvcyi“l kvk¦wZKx : cvV I cvVvš—‡i/183

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wKQy AvaywbK Rvgv©b KweZv/112 Abyev` : wn‡›`vj fÆvPvh©

m¨v‡dvÕi KweZv/119 Abyev` : AR©yb †PŠayix

GwcMªvg/128 Abyev` : gjq ivq‡PŠayix

gy —dv gvngy i“gvj/136

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WvqgÛ nviev‡ii `„k¨/137 Abyev` : †nv‡mbDÏxb †nv‡mb

Iwmc g¨vb‡Wj÷vg A¨v‡Wvwbm Av¸‡bi MvQ-GK ¸”Q AvaywbK Aviwe

KweZv/121 Abyev` : Avey mvC` Ievq`yj−vn

AvaywbK evsjv c`¨-i~cvš—‡i Ph©vc`/143 myeªZ AMvw÷b †Mv‡gR

føvw`wgi gvqv‡Kvfw¯‹Õi `ywU KweZv/131 Abyev` : †mŠwgÎ †è wfmIqvfv wmge¯‹v© weÁvcb/139 Abyev` : c„_¡xivR †PŠayix K‡qKwU fviZxq KweZvi Abyev`/129 Abyev` : Ai“b PµeZx gvngy `viwek wiZv I ivB‡dj/134 Abyev` : †kL bRi“j DBkjvev Rei¯‹vi `gb-cxob/140 Abyev` : A¨vjevU© A‡kvK g¨vby‡qj Av‡j‡Mªi GKwU wjwiK Aej¤^‡b †h Mvb Rxe‡bi/133 fvevbyev` : g nvmvb GKwU Rvcvwb Mv‡bi Abyev`/138 Abyev`K : †gvt dqmvj Rvgvb Av‡j·RvÛvi †cvc myLx †jvK/142 Abyev` : †MŠZg emy

†jLK cwiwPwZ/187

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Avãyj−vn Avj gvgyb evsjv‡`‡ki Abyev` mvwnZ¨ : †gŠwjKZ¡ I m„RbkxjZv 1. evsjv‡`‡ki Abyev` mvwn‡Zï †gŠwjKZv I m„RbkxjZv wePv‡i evsjvq Abyev` mvwnZ¨ weKv‡ki cUfywgi AeZviYv cÖ‡qvRb| Ab¨ †h †Kvb mvwn‡Zï gZB evsjv mvwn‡Zï weKvk I cÖmv‡ii GKwU cÖavb gva¨g Abyev`| evsjv mvwn‡Zï cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Abyev‡ì f~wgKv wePv‡i cÖ_‡gB ¯§iY‡hvM¨ evsjvi cÖvPxb mvwnZ¨KxwZ©i g‡a¨ cÖwYavb‡hvM¨ PZz ©k kZ‡Ki K…wËev‡mi ivgvqY| GwU evwj¥Kxi ivgvq‡Yi Lye wek¦ — Abyev` bv n‡jI evwj¥Kx‡K Avkªq K‡iB GK we‡kl ¯vaxb Abyev`Kve¨| PZz ©k kZK †_‡K Aóv`k kZK ch©š— cuvPkÕ eQi a‡i evsjv mvwn‡Zï †e‡o DVvq K…wËev‡mi ivgvq‡Yi cÖfve Mfxi I e¨vcK| GKwU Abyev`Kve¨ wK Mfxi I e¨cKZvq mgMÖ mvwn‡Z¨ MÖnY, ea©b I cwikxj‡b Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i GwU ZviB D`vniY| Gi mv‡_ Zzjbxq Bs‡iwR fvlvq evB‡e‡ji Abyev` I Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨ Zvi my ~icÖmvix Ae`vb|

Z‡e ïay K…wËev‡mi ivgvqY‡K ¯§iY KivB h‡_ó bq| ms¯‹…Z fvlv I mvwnZ¨ evsjv mvwn‡Zï MVb, ea©b I ixwZcÖ_vq Abym~ Z n‡q Av‡Q| Avi †mB mv‡_ Av‡Q `xN© mg‡qi gymwjg kvm‡bi d‡j Aviwe I dvwm© mvwnZ¨ †_‡K mve©¶wYK MÖnY| djZ, Bs‡iR kvm‡bi c~e© ch©š— evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ aviv I êwkó¨mg~‡ni A‡bKLvwb AvewZ©Z I weewZ©Z n‡q‡Q Abyev` mvwnZ¨‡K wN‡i| Z‡e Bs‡iR Z_v cvðvZ¨ Dcwb‡ekev` cÖfvweZ Abyev` mvwnZ¨ †_‡K Bs‡iR-c~e© Abyev` mvwnZ¨ wQj ¸bMZfv‡eB A‡bKLvwb Avjv`v| K…wËev‡mi ivgvqYmn ms¯‹…Z, Aviwe ev dvwm© fvlv †_‡K †hme Abyev`, AbywjLb ev AbyKiYagx© mvwnZ¨ i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi mv‡_ g~j mvwnZ¨Kg©¸‡jvi m¤úK© Dcwb‡ek-DËi cuywRev`x g~j¨‡eva Øviv wbqwš¿Z wQj bv| djZ, †m mgq g~j I Abyev‡ì m¤ú‡K©i g‡a¨ †gŠwjKZvi welqwU AZ cÖKU n‡q D‡Vwb| G cÖm‡½ cÖ‡dmi wRj−yi ingvb wmwÏKx e‡jb:

ga¨hy‡Mi mvwn‡Z¨ †gŠwjKZv wb‡q †Kv‡bviƒc Am¤¢e An¼vi †bB, Avevi A‡bï fvÊvi †_‡K `yÕnv‡Z FY MÖn‡YI †Kv‡bviƒc m‡¼vP †`Lv hvq bv| h_v_© Abyev‡ì wbqgk„•Ljv ev †gŠwjKZvi ¯vZš¿ ‡eva Ñ `yBB cieZx© mg‡qi AvaywbK gvbwmKZvi m„wó|1

hv‡nvK, e„wUk Dcwb‡ekx mg‡q Abyev` m¤úwK©Z aviYv cv‡ë †h‡Z _vK‡jI mvwn‡Zï Abyev` I Zvi cÖfve GKBfv‡e j¶Ÿxq| Z‡e G mg‡q Abyev`K‡g©i g‡bv‡hvM µ‡gB Bs‡iwR Z_v cvðvZ¨ fvlv¸‡jvi w`‡K avweZ nq| evsjv †i‡bmuv ev beRvMi‡Yi g~‡jI i‡q‡Q GB cvðvZ¨ mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ I wPš—v‡PZbvi mv‡_ cwiwPwZ| GB cwiP‡qi GKwU Awbevh© dj n‡”Q A‡bK D‡j−L‡hvM¨ mvwnZ¨K‡g©i evsjv Abyev`| Ck¦iP› ª we`¨vmvM‡ii åvwš—wejvm, wMwik P› ª †Nv‡li g¨vK‡e_ cÖf„wZ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ wb‡q Av‡m bZzb cÖvYPvÂj¨,

1 wRj−yi ingvb wmwÏKx, Abyev`, XvKv: evsjv GKv‡Wgx (fvlv-knx` MÖš’gvjv), 1988 (1g cÖKvk 1985), c„. 20|

kvk¦wZKx 8

bZzb bZzb mvwnZ¨ avivi weKvk I m„wói m‡ZR Aby‡cÖiYv| me‡P‡q D‡j−L‡hvM¨ n‡”Q ew¼g P›`ª(1838-1894) I Ab¨vb¨‡ì nvZ a‡i evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¥ I weKvk| GI GK ai‡bi Abyev`; †Kvb we‡kl mvwnZ¨K‡g©i Av¶wiK Abyev` bq, mvwn‡Zï GKwU we‡kl avivi MVb‡KŠkj I iPbvixwZi Abyev`|

Gfv‡e, Bs‡iR kvm‡bi Av_©-mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK djvdj hvB †nvK bv †Kb, Abyev` mvwnZ¨ Z_v evsjv mvwn‡Zï ¯^Y©hyMB ˆZix K‡iwQj GB †i‡bmuv| Avi Zvi mdjZg dmj Kwe iex› ªbv_ VvKzi(1861-1941)| iex› ªcÖwZfvi Ab¨ mew`K e¨wZ‡i‡KB iex› ªbv_ wQ‡jb GK `¶ I cÖvPyh©c~Y© Abyev`K| Zuvi wb‡Ri iPbvi Bs‡iwR Abyev` wb‡q A‡bK ZK©weZK© Av‡Q; †bv‡ejcÖvwß †_‡K cvðv‡Z¨ Zuvi L¨vwZ I Zvi d‡j Zuvi wbRK…Z cieZ©x Bs‡iwR Abyev`mg~n Zuvi L¨vwZwebv‡ki KviY KZUzKz †m Avjv`v cÖm½| wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ fvlv †_‡K evsjvq Abyev‡ì cwigvYI Zuvi Kg bq| we‡kl D‡j−L¨ wU Gm GwjqU(188-1965)-i “The

Journey of the Magi” Gi Abyev` ÔÔZx_©hvÎxÓ Ges Zuvi wbR Bs‡iwR KweZv “The Child” Gi Abyev` ÔÔwkïZx_©Ó| ÔÔwkïZx_©"†Zv evsjv Kv‡eï GKwU †kªô m¤ú` wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ|

iex› ª-cieZx© mg‡qi me‡P‡q ¯§iYxq Abyev` G‡m‡Q ÔcÂcvÊeÕL¨vZ e×z‡è emy, myax›`ªbv_ `Ë, Rxebvb›` `vm, weòz †` I Agxq PµeZ©xi nvZ a‡i| Gu‡ìK…Z Abyev‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q D‡j−L‡hvM¨ I GKB mv‡_ me©vwaK cwiwPZ ey×z‡è emy (1908-1971)i †ev`‡jqv‡ii Abyev`| iex› ªbv_ I Zuvi f³-weivMx GB †Mvôxi nv‡Z Abyev` Z_v evsjvmvwnZ¨ cvq GK Zvrch©c~Y© cwikxwjZ I AvaywbK †ivgvw›UK †eva, fve I Av‡eM| we‡kl K‡i GB iex› ª-we‡Ølx iex›`ª‡cÖgx‡ì nvZ a‡iB ˆZix nq wesk kZvãxi †klfv‡Mi Abyev` mvwn‡Zï MVb-ea©b I cVb-cvV‡bi wfwËf~wg Ges ¯KxqZv| fviZfvM-c~e© Abyev‡ì GB aviv I êwkó¨¸‡jvB Kg‡ekx Pj‡Z _v‡K wefvRb-DËi c~e©-cvwK —v‡b|

Z‡e c~e©-cvwK —v‡b Abyev`Kg© I Zvi cVb-cvV‡bi cwiwa I ea©b µgk m¼zwPZ n‡Z _v‡K| G mg‡qi bqv-Dcwb‡ekx cwiw¯’wZ ˆZix K‡i evsjv fvlv I mvwn‡Zï Rb¨ bZzb GK m¼U| G m¼U †_‡K m„ó ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j evsjv mvwnZ¨ µgk n‡q I‡V ivR‰bwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai w`K †_‡K Zx¶è I Zxeª, wKš‘ mvwnZ¨ wn‡m‡e µgk mZK©, AvZ¥i¶x I A‡bKvs‡k cÖv‡`wkKZv‡`v‡l yó| mvwn‡Zï GiKg ’weiZv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z e¨vcKfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡i I Aby‡cÖiYv †hvMvq ¯ZtùzZ©© I †eMevb Abyev`; wKš‘ †m †¶‡ÎI †`Lv †`q bvbvwea cÖwZK‚jZv| cvk¦©eZx© †`k fviZ GgbwK cwðge‡½i m‡½ mvwnZ¨ Av`vb-cÖ vb wbi“rmvwnZ Kiv nq| cvðvZ¨ mvwn‡Zï m‡½ mvaviY mvwnZ¨cvV‡Ki cwiPq µgk msKxY©Zi n‡q I‡V; Ab¨w`‡K D ©y mvwn‡Zï m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi my‡hvM _vK‡jI †m †¶‡Î ˆZix nq GK mvgwMÖK ivR‰bwZK we‡Øl| Gi A_© GB bq †h G mg‡q evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ †Kv‡bv D‡j−L‡hvM¨ m„wó †bB; Gi A_© GB †h, A‡bK D‡j−L‡hvM¨ m„wó m‡Ë¡I cÖv‡`wkKZv‡`vl hv‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z e‡j ‘insolar provincialism’ †_‡K evsjv Z_v Abyev` mvwnZ¨ gy³ n‡Z cv‡iwb|

wVK G iKg GK cwiw ’wZ‡Z ¯vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki D™¢e nq| ¯vaxbZv jv‡fi ci †h bZzb DÏxcbv I Aby‡cÖiYvi m~Pbv nq Zvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Av‡m bem„wói †eM, m„wó nq A‡bK wbix¶vagx© KvR| Gi m‡½ Abyev‡ì †¶‡ÎI Av‡m bZzb cÖvYPvÂj¨| ivóªxq ch©v‡qI

kvk¦wZKx 9

Abyev`‡K A‡bKfv‡e DrmvwnZ Kiv nq| evsjv GKv‡Wgxi Abyev` wefvM GKwU ¯Zš¿ wefvM wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ ivóªxq c„ô‡cvlKZvq cwiPvwjZ evsjv GKv‡Wgxi Abyev` wefvM Lye kxNÖB Avwki `k‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡KB eÜ n‡q hvq| e¨vw³we‡k‡li wew”Qbœ wKš‘ mdj wKQy D‡`¨vM Ges cÖKvkbv cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi evRvigyLx Abyev`Kg© Ae¨vnZ _vK‡jI wewfbœiKg Av_©mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK Uvbv‡cv‡ob I Aw¯’iZvq Abyev` mvwnZ¨ Z_v mvgwMÖK evsjv mvwnZ¨B ¶wZMÖ — n‡Z _v‡K|

G‡ZvwKQy êwiZv I wei“×Zv m‡Ë¡I hv wKQy Abyev` KvR n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv †gvUvgywU wZb iK‡gi: K) cÖKvkbv cÖwZôvb KZ…©K g~jZ gybvdv‡Kw› ªK Abyev`| KL‡bv yGKwU fv‡jv Abyev` n‡jI AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB G ai‡bi Abyev‡` K‡Vvi wbôvi welqwU D‡cw¶Z Ges A‡bK mgqB A`¶ Abyev`K wb‡qvM| G iKg Abyev‡ì cÖavb êwkó¨ n‡”Q g~‡ji cÖwZ wek¦ —Zvi †Zvqv°v bv K‡i Abyev`‡K cvVKmyjf K‡i †Zvjv| L) e¨w³ch©v‡q g~j‡K fvj‡e‡m Ges g~jfvlvq co‡Z AcviM cvV‡Ki mv‡_ Abyev`‡Ki Avb›`‡K fvM K‡i wbevi D‡Ï‡k¨ G ai‡bi Abyev`| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ hv wKQy fvj Abyev` n‡q‡Q Zvi cÖvq meB GB ch©v‡qi| Z‡e A‡bK mgqB Abyev`K Zuvi Av‡e‡Mi m‡½ `¶Zvi mgšq NUv‡Z cv‡ibwb| d‡j g~‡ji cÖwZ Abyev`‡Ki †cÖ‡gi cÖKvk n‡q D‡V‡Q wek¦vmf‡½i `wjj, KviY Abyev‡ì cvVK Abyev`‡Ki mv‡_ g~‡ji †cÖwgK n‡q DV‡Z cv‡ibwb| M) ûRy‡M Amr Abyev`| ytLRbK n‡jI mZ¨, evsjv‡`‡ki Abyev` mvwn‡Zï GKwU eo RvqMv Ry‡o Av‡Q G ai‡bi Abyev`| †bv‡ej cÖvwß, eyKvi cÖvwß BZ¨vw` cwðgv mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi I Zvi fqven cÖPvi‡K Avgv‡ì †`‡ki MYgva¨g¸‡jv Ggb K‡i Dc ’vcb K‡i †hb g‡b nq GB eBwU ev †mB eBwU bv co‡j Avgvi cvVK Rxeb e¨_©| Avi GB my‡hvMwU MÖnY K‡i GK †kªYxi Amvay cÖKvkK-Abyev`K Pµ| Zviv †hb‡Zb cÖKv‡i wZbw`b-mvZw`‡bi g‡a¨B GKwU Abyev`‡K evRv‡i Av‡b, Avi Avgv‡ì Am‡PZb cvVK g‡bi my‡L Ai“ÜzwZ ivq ev Sz¤úv jvwnwo ev gwbKv Avwj ev bvBc‡ji evsjv mvwnZ¨ co‡Z _v‡Kb| myomywo w`‡q AvKv•¶v m„wó Avi †hb‡Zb cÖKv‡i Zvi mš‘wóweavb-†Póv mvwn‡Z¨ c‡Y©vMÖvwd wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| d‡j GB Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi Abyev` GB Av‡jvPbvi evB‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| G wbe‡Ü g~jZ we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Q wØZxq ch©v‡qi Abyev`, wKš‘ G Av‡jvPbvq me D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Abyev`‡KB D‡j−L Kiv nqwb, eis Abyev‡ì m„Rbkxj †gŠwjK‡Z¡i w`KwU we‡ePbvq †i‡L cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj wKQy Abyev`‡K D`vniY wn‡m‡e Avbv n‡q‡Q| Avi GB cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj Abyev`¸‡jv‡K mvg‡b †i‡LB GB wbe‡Ü Abyev` mvwn‡Zï †gŠwjKZv I m„RbkxjZvi aviYv, cwi‡cÖw¶Z, PP©v, êwkó¨ I cwiwa m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kievi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2. Abyev` m¤ú‡K© mvaviY GKwU aviYv n‡”Q, Abyev` †Kv‡bv †gŠwjK mvwnZ¨ bq| Avevi Abyev`‡K we‡kl †Kv‡bv m„Rbkxj mvwnZ¨ wn‡m‡eI we‡ePbv Kiv hvq bv| KviY, Abyev` n‡”Q BwZg‡a¨B Aw¯—Z¡kxj †Kv‡bv mvwnZ¨K‡g©i GKB fvlvi mv¤cÖwZK iƒ‡c DbœxZKiY wKsev Ab¨fvlvq fvlvš—i| Abyev‡ì wcQ‡b _v‡K GKwU g~jKg© Ges GB g~j‡K wN‡iB Abyev` AvewZ©Z nq| d‡j Abyev‡ì wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv ¯vaxb ¯q¤¢~ mË¡v _v‡K bv| Abyev` m¤úwK©Z GB mvaviY aviYv GKB m‡½ mwVK I fyj|

kvk¦wZKx 10

cÖ_gZ, Abyev` †h‡nZz Ab¨ GKwU g~j‡K AbymiY K‡i Ges g~‡ji fvlveënvi, iPbv‰kjx I welqe ‘‡K wek¦ —Zvi m‡½ aviY K‡i ZvB Abyev‡` m„RbkxjZvi cÖkœwU RwUj g‡b nq| wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡¶ Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv RwUjZv bvB| GKwU bZzb m‡bUI m‡bU wjL‡bi hveZxq wbqgKvbyb †g‡b P‡j Ges †Kvb GKwU m‡bU-KvVv‡gvi hveZxq êwkó¨‡K aviY K‡i, Zv‡Z Zvi m„Rbkxj n‡Z †Kv‡bv evav _v‡K bv| Avm‡j m„RbkxjZvi cÖkœwU RwoZ g~‡ji cÖwZ †cÖg‡eva I Zv cÖKv‡ki Awbevh©Zvi m‡½| Abyev` hw` fvjevmvi cÖKvk nq, g~‡ji mv‡_ Abyev`‡Ki †h Nwbô †cÖ‡gi eÜb ZviB cÖKv‡ki AvwZ© nq Avi GK fvlvq, Zvn‡j †m Abyev` m„Rbkxj n‡Z eva¨| G cÖm‡½ w¯úfvK e‡jb:

The task of a translator is to facilitate this love between the original and its shadow, a love that permits fraying, holds the agency of the translator and the demands of her imagined or actual audience at bay.2

G ai‡bi Abyev` ZvB ïay g~‡ji evK¨-KvVv‡gv I wPÎK‡íi AÜ AbyKiY bq, eis evK¨, wPÎ I kãivwR‡K AwZµg K‡i Zvi †cQ‡b †h Aby”PvwiZ fve I †eva, †cÖg I †e`bvi †h AvwZ© I mvivrmvi ZviB A‡šlY I cÖKvk ev cÖKvk-†Póv| GiKg Abyev` cÖwµqvq g~j I Abyev‡ì m¤úK© cÖfy-f„‡Zï m¤úK© bq, eis GK Ac‡ii ga¨ w`‡q †cÖg-Nwbô m„RbkxjZvq †e‡o IVv, cÖKvwkZ nIqv| Avi G Abyev` mv_©K n‡Z n‡j PvB K‡Vvi cwikªg, Nwbô †evSvcov, PvB mwe‡kl mgc©Y, wKš‘ †m mgc©Y †Kv‡bv `v‡mi bq, †cÖwg‡Ki:

the translator must surrender to the text. She must solicit the text to show the limits of its language, because that rhetorical aspect will point at the silence of the absolute fraying of language that the text wards off, in its special manner. Some think this is just an ethereal way of talking about literature or philosophy. But no amount of tough talk can get around the fact that translation is the most intimate act of reading. Unless the translator has earned the right to become the intimate reader, she cannot surrender to the text, cannot respond to the special call of the text.3

g~‡ji mv‡_ Abyev`‡Ki G Aš—i½ m¤úK© Abyev`‡K K‡i †Zv‡j Awbevh©, Avi g~j, Abyev`K I cvVK‡K Qvwo‡q Abyev` wb‡RB n‡q I‡V ¯q¤¢~, m„RbkxjZvq fv¯i|

wØZxqZ, Abyev` g~j‡K AbymiY K‡i Zv wVK; wKš‘ Abyev‡ì wecix‡Z †gŠwjK mvwn‡ZïI wK GK ev GKvwaK g~j †bB †h¸‡jv‡K cÖZ¨¶ ev cÖ”Qbœfv‡e AbyKiY ev AbymiY Kiv nq? Abyev` I †gŠwjKZvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z cv‡Ri Dw³ GLv‡b cÖwYavb‡hvM¨:

Each text is unique, yet at the same time it is the translation of another text. No text can be completely original because language itself, in its very essence, is already a translation – first from the nonverbal world, and then, because each sign and each phrase is a translation of another sign, another phrase.4

2 Spivak, “The Politics of Translation”, in Outside in the Teaching Machine, New York: Routledge, 1993, p. 181. 3 Spivak, Politics, p. 183. 4 Octavio Paz, “Translation: Literature and Letters”, in Theories of Translation: An Anthology of Essays from Dryden to Derrida, Rainer Schulte & John Biguenet ed., Chicago: The University of Chicago Press., 1992, p. 154.

kvk¦wZKx 11

mgMÖ fvlv‡KB hLb Abyev‡ì AvIZvq Avbv nq Ges mgMÖ mvwnZ¨B hLb Abyev` wn‡m‡e we‡eP¨ nq, ZLb mvaviYfv‡e we‡ewPZ Abyev` Abyev‡ìB GKwU we‡kl iƒc wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ nq| Avi Z_vKw_Z †gŠwjK mvwnZ¨ Ges Abyev‡ì g‡a¨ †gŠwjKZvi cÖ‡kœi we‡f`wU †jvc cvq| eis KZLvwb wek¦ —Zvi mv‡_ gyj‡K Abyev‡` aviY Kiv n‡q‡Q, KZ mv_©Kfv‡e g~‡ji êwkó¨mg~n‡K Abyev‡` iƒcvš—i m¤¢e n‡q‡Q †mme cÖkœ¸‡jvB †gŠwjKZvi m‡½ Rwo‡q hvq| †mB Abyev`B †gŠwjK †h Abyev` m„Rbkxj wek¦ —Zvq g~‡ji mvgwMªK m„wóKvVv‡gv‡K Ab¨ GKwU fvlvq aviY K‡i, GKwU fvlv †_‡K Avi GKwU fvlvq GKwU mvwnZ¨K‡g©i m„wó I †e‡o IVvq †h Abyev` n‡q I‡V Awbevh©| Abyev‡ì AbyKiYkxjZv I †gŠwjK m„RbkxjZvi cÖ‡kœ ÷vBbvi e‡jb:

...the most exalted vision we know of the nature of translation derives precisely from that programme of literalism, of word-for-word metaphrase which traditional theory has regarded as most puerile.5

g~j‡K AbyKiY Kiv Ges g~‡ji hveZxq êwk‡óï cÖwZ wek¦ — _vKv †Kv‡bv `vmë„wË bq, eis Zv ewntcÖKvk †cÖ‡gi I mgc©‡Yi, †h AbyZ‚wZ I †evaB †Kej Abyev`‡K Ki‡Z cv‡i m„Rbkxj, †gŠwjK I mv_©K|

3.

†gŠwjKZv I m„RbkxjZvi GB cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Abyev` mvwn‡Zï we‡kl wKQy êwkó¨ †Pv‡L c‡o| Ck¦iP‡› ªi åvwš—wejvm ev wMixk †Nv‡li g¨vK‡e_ †_‡K ïi“ K‡i gybxi †PŠayix I cÖ‡dmi Kexi †PŠayixi I‡_‡jv ev ˆmq` kvggyj n‡Ki g¨vK‡e_ ch©š— †h me D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Abyev` n‡q‡Q Zvi me¸‡jv‡ZB i‡q‡Q g~j †_‡K m‡i Avmevi cÖeYZv, cyYwj©L‡bi cÖqvm|6 †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î G¸‡jv‡K m„Rbkxj ejv †M‡jI, mvgwMÖKfv‡e G¸‡jv Awek¦ —Zvq Avµvš—| g~j Kvwnbx nq‡Zv Abyev‡` iw¶Z n‡q‡Q wKš‘ mvwnZ¨ †Zv Kvwnbx bq, eis kã, evK¨, wPÎKí †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Kvwnbx‡K aviY I avegvb Kievi hv wKQy Dcvq I GB Dcvqmg~‡ni mvgwMÖK mv_©K cª‡qvMB mvwnZ¨| gybxi †PŠayixi I‡_‡jv †m w`K †_‡K Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e A‡bK †ewk g~jvbyM, wKš‘ g~‡ji †h Kve¨ ev Kve¨¸Y Zvi A‡bKLvwbB G Abyev‡` Abycw¯’Z| m„RbkxjZvi bv‡g ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki g¨vK‡e_ Abyev‡` †h h‡_”QvPvi Zv g~‡ji cÖwZ Awek¦ —ZviB cÖKvk; Avevi Ck¦iP‡›`ªi åvwš—wejvm K‡gwW Ae Giim-Gi M`¨-AbywjLb gvÎ|

g~‡ji cÖwZ wek¦ —Zvi m‡½ †h‡nZz Abyev‡ì m„RbkxjZvi welqwU RwoZ, ZvB g¨vK‡e_ bvU‡Ki wZbwU me‡P‡q D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Abyev‡ì Zzjbvi ga¨ w`‡q G‡K eySevi †Póv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| g¨vK‡e_ bvU‡Ki me‡P‡q weL¨vZ msjvcwU bvU‡Ki cÖavb Pwi‡Îi †kl GKK/¯MZ

5 George Steiner, After Babel, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998 (3rd ed.), p. 350. 6 GLv‡b D‡j−L Ki‡ZB nq †h, Abyev` mvwnZ¨ g~j¨vq‡b cÖ‡qvRb c‡o Drm-fvlv I Abyev‡ì fvlv Df‡qiB Dci mgvb aviYv I `¶Zvi, hv Avgvi †¶‡Î evsjv I Bs‡iwR fvlvi g‡a¨B mxgve×| d‡j G wbe‡Ü D`vniY wn‡m‡e †hme Abyev‡ì K_v G‡m‡Q Zvi meB Bs‡iwR †_‡K Ab~w`Z|

kvk¦wZKx 12

msjvc|7 G msjvc Rxe‡bi fxlY GK µvwš—j‡Mœ ùvwo‡q GK Uª vwRK Pwi‡Îi welv`Nb hš¿Yv`» D”PviY| g¨vK‡e_ hLb Zvi Rxe‡bi †kl I KwVbZg mg‡qi gy‡LvgywL ùvov‡Z hv‡”Q, ZLb Lei Av‡m Zvi wcÖqZgv ¯¿xi g„Zy i, †h wKbv Zv‡K mvd‡jï m‡e©v”P P~ovq †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z wewj‡q w`‡q‡Q mewKQy| ¯¿xi g„Zy i Le‡i g¨vK‡e_ mvov †`q †QvÆ ywU jvB‡b; wKš‘ Zvi c‡iB cvB Zvi `xN© GK msjvc hv cÖKvk K‡i Zvi Rxeb‡eva; Zvi D”PvKv•¶v, Aciva, bviKxq nZ¨vKvÊ I Z‡ZvwaK bviKxq hš¿YvF× Uª vwRK †eva †hLv‡b Rxeb n‡q I‡V GK A_©nxb ev‡R MvjMí| G D”PviY GKw`‡K †hgb †ev‡ai w`K †_‡K AZ¨š— Mfxi I gg© úkx©, Ab¨w`‡K fvlvMZ w`K †_‡K cy‡ivcywi wPÎKígq, fxlYiKg Kvwe¨K| Avi ¯vfvweKfv‡eB Gi Abyev` Am¤¢eiK‡gi Kómva¨; wKš‘ GKB m‡½ g¨vK‡e_ Abyev‡ì mvdj¨ A‡bKvs‡k wbf©i K‡i G As‡ki mdj Abyev‡ì Dci| wMixk †Nv‡l G AskwUi Abyev` wewfbœ w`K †_‡K AcÖZzj|8 Zuvi Abyev‡` me‡P‡q †ewk D‡cw¶Z i‡q‡Q g~‡ji Kve¨-Q›`| hy³v¶i I ms¯‹…ZR kã eënvi Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zvui Abyev‡` g~‡ji Nb, wKQyUv axi j‡qi Q›` n‡q D‡V‡Q A‡bKUv MxZj, AvjMv| wØZxqZ wMwik †Nvlxq X‡O GLv‡bI n‡q‡Q g~‡ji cwiwgwZ‡ev‡ai j•Nb; g~‡ji 12 jvBb †Nv‡l †V‡K‡Q 18 jvB‡b| Z…ZxqZ wPÎKí¸wj Ae‡nwjZ, †Kv_vI 7 She should have died hereafter;

There would have been a time for such a word. Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow, Creeps in this petty pace from day to day, To the last syllable of recorded time; And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle! Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, And then is heard no more: it is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing. (V:v) (p. 79-80) [Macbeth, ed. John Dover Wilson, (London: Cambridge University Press, 1963)]

8 giY AvwQj †kªq: c‡i|

ivÁx g„Z †nb K_vi mgq m½Z nBZ †Kvb w`b| Kj¨ Ñ Kj¨ Ñ Kj¨ P‡j axi c‡` w`b w`b, nq jq wbYx©Z mg‡q cÖviä wjwci †klv¶‡i; MZ Kj¨ GKÎ nB‡q, jÕ†q hvq c_ †`LvB‡q, wgkvB‡Z k¥kvb ayjvq| wb‡f hv, wb‡f hv, I‡i ¶Y ’vqx `xc! Pj”Qvqv gvÎ G Rxeb; ¶z ª Awf‡bZv, wbR Awfbq mg‡q †hgb, g`M‡eŸ© P‡j i½ ’‡j, n —-c` mÂvwj‡q M¾©b Kwi‡q; c‡i Zvi ZË¡ bvwn Rv‡b †Kn| evZz‡ji Mí G Rxeb, A_©nxb gvÎ Ñ eû evK¨ Avo¤i| (c„. 491) (†Nvl, wMwikP› ª, wMwik iPbvejx, 4_© LÛ, †èxc` fÆvPvh© m¤úvw`Z, KwjKvZv: mvwnZ¨ msm`, 1974)

kvk¦wZKx 13

†Kv_vI Am½Z I A¯úó| ‘To the last syllable of recorded time’ n‡q‡Q Ônq jq wbYx©Z mg‡q/cÖvi¤¢ wjwci †klv¶‡iÕ| ÔAnd all our yesterdays have lighted fools/The way to

dusty death’ n‡q‡Q ÔMZ Kj¨ GKÎ nB‡q,/jÕ‡q hvq c_ †`LvB‡q,/wgkvB‡Z k¥kvb a~jvqÕ| ‘[D]usty death’ n‡q †Mj Ôk¥kvb a~jvÕ, Avi ‘light’ wµqvi Kg©c` ‘fools’ coj ev`| c‡ii AskUzKzi Abyev` fv‡jv, wKš‘ †mLv‡bI wPÎK‡íi Abyev` h_v_© bq| bx‡i› ªbv_ iv‡q G msjv‡ci Abyev` Av‡iv Amdj, wKš‘ A‡bK †ewk g~jvbyM|9 iv‡q me‡P‡q e¨_© Abyev` cÖ_g `ywU jvB‡bi| ‘She should have died hereafter:/There would have been a time for such a

word’-†K wZwb Abyev` K‡i‡Qb ÔGKw`b Zv‡K gwi‡ZB †nvZ;/G K_vi nBZ mgq †Kvb GKw`b|Õ GUv ïay Amdj Abyev` bq, fyj Abyev`| ‘She should have died hereafter’

†Kv‡bvfv‡eB ÔGKw`b Zv‡K gwi‡ZB †nvZÕ n‡Z cv‡i bv| evK¨wUi M`¨v_© G iKg: ÔZvi/Zv‡K Ab¨ mgq gi‡Z †nvZÕ ev ÔZvi DwPZ wQj Ab¨ mgq gviv hvIqvÕ| c‡ii evK¨wUi Abyev` Av¶wiK| hwÌ Avgv‡ì mš‘ó K‡i bv ZeyI †Nv‡li Abyev` †_‡K †ewk MÖnY‡hvM¨| wKš‘ mg¯—Uv wg‡j Zvui Abyev‡ì Q‡›`, †ev‡a, Kvwe¨K e¨vwß‡Z †h Aven M‡o †Zv‡j Zv g~j‡K Zz‡j ai‡Z mdj nq bv| G AskwUi kvgmyj n‡Ki Abyev‡ì10 cÖ_g mgm¨v Zuvi M`¨-Q›` ev M`¨-Kv‡eï Q›`| g~‡ji e− v¼ fv‡m©i m‡½ wPÎKí I welv`Nb ¯i wgwj‡q †h Aven ˆZwi nq Zvi †Kv‡bv wKQyB Aewkó _v‡K bv n‡Ki GB Abyev‡`| Z‡e G mewKQy‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i hw` ïay evK¨ I wPÎKí we‡ePbv Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zuvi Abyev`, †QvULv‡Uv wKQy Î“wU m‡Ë¡I, A‡bKvs‡k MÖnY‡hvM¨| Î“wU¸wji g‡a¨ †Pv‡L c‡o wØZxq jvB‡bi Abyev`| ‘There

would have been a time for such a word’-†K wZwb K‡i‡Qb Ô†Zgb mgq hw` n‡Zv GB D”PviY hv‡Z|Õ GUv AMÖnY‡hvM¨| jvBbwUi M`¨vbyev`: Ô†m/†Zgb mgq nq‡Zv Ggb K_v ejv †hZ/†kvbevi mgq _vKZÕ ev ÔG ai‡bi K_vi Rb¨ ZLb nq‡Zv mgq _vKZÕ|

GB †QvÆ Zzjbv †_‡KB †evSv hvq g~j †_‡K m‡i wM‡q, A‡bKLvwb ¯vaxbZv wb‡q wMixk †Nvl †h Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Zv iv‡qi wek¦ — Abyev‡ì †P‡q †ewk MÖnY‡hvM¨, wKš‘ Zv

9 GKw`b Zv‡K gwi‡ZB †nvZ;

G K_vi nBZ mgq †Kvb GKw`b| AvwRKvi c‡i Kvj, Zvic‡i Kvj, Avi Kvj, k¤yKMwZ‡Z P‡j w`b Abyw`b, wjwce× mg‡qi †kl A¶ivewa; †gv‡ì weMZ-Kvj Av‡jv R¡vwj g~p Avgv‡ì †`Lv‡q‡Q g„Z ygy‡L c_ a~wjgq| wb‡f hvK&, wb‡f hvK&, ¶Y ’vqx `xc! Rxeb Z ïay Pjgvb Qvqv, Zz”Q Awf‡bZv i½gÂ c‡i †hev K‡i Awfbq Avcbvi bMY¨ f~wgKv m`¤¢ MR©‡b, c‡i Avi †kvbv bvwn hvq; G GK Kvwnbx hvi K_K wb‡e©va, kã-Avo¤‡i c~Y©, hvi A_©gvÎ bvB| (c„. 97) (ivq, bx‡i› ªbv_, g¨vK‡e_, KwjKvZv: gWvY© eyK G‡RÝx, 1957)

10 Zuvi g„Z y Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kv‡j nq n‡Zv| †Zgb mgq hw` n‡Zv GB D”PviY hv‡Z| mgy‡Li w`b c‡i w`b, cv‡q cv‡q eo `xb wgwQ‡ji AMÖmi w`b †_‡K w`‡b engvb mg‡qi †kl we› y wec‡ji w`‡K; Avi Avgv‡ì †cQ‡bi w`b¸‡jv Av‡jv †av‡i a~mi g„Z yi w`‡K †evKv‡ì c_ †`wL‡q‡Q| hvI, wb‡f hvI, wbfy wbfy `xc, Rxeb wbZvš— GK Pjgvb Qvqv, nZfvM¨ GK Awf‡bZv i½g‡Â wKQyKvj jvdvq Suvcvq, Zvici Avi †kvbv hvq bv msev`| G n‡jv Kvwnbx GK wb‡ev©a Kw_Z, AjsKv‡i AbycÖv‡m Vvmv BwZ Zvrch©wenxb| (c„. 61-62) (nK, ˆmq` kvgmyj, g¨vK‡e_, XvKv: w_‡qUvi cwÎKv,)

kvk¦wZKx 14

†Kv‡bvfv‡eB †m·wcqi(1564-1616)‡K aviY K‡i bv| Avevi n‡Ki ¯vaxbZv Zuvi Abyev`‡K K‡i Av‡iv AMÖnY‡hvM¨| Gi KviY, ¯vaxbZv †cÖ‡gi m„Rbkxj gyw³i cÖKvk n‡q DVevi cwie‡Z© n‡q D‡V‡Q h‡_”QvPvi| Ab¨w`‡K g~jvbyM nevi †Póvq iv‡qi Abyev‡` cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q `vq‡ev‡ai `vqfvi| Abyev‡ì GB wØgyLx mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y Abyev` wel‡q `ywU Kzms®‹vi Pvjy Av‡Q| GK, wek¦ — Abyev` fvj Abyev` bq ev fvj Abyev` g~‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i| yB, DbœZ mvwnZ¨ we‡kl K‡i Kve¨mvwnZ¨ Abyev`‡hvM¨ bq| G`ywU Kzms¯‹vi‡KB †ebRvwgb Zuvi ÔÔ`¨ Uv¯‹ Ae `¨ UªvÝ‡jUiÓ cÖe‡Ü bvKP K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb g~‡ji cÖwZ `vm-m`„k `vq‡ev‡ai aviYv g~jZ mvgš—ev`x cÖfy-f„‡Zï aviYviB AbyKiYwe‡kl; Avi Abvbyev‡ì aviYv Avm‡j ZrKvjxb Abyev`‡Ki mvg_ ©nxbZviB cÖKvk| †h †Kv‡bv MÖš’B Abyev`‡hvM¨ hw` †hvM¨ Abyev`K g~‡ji cÖwZ Zuvi †cª‡gi I mgc©‡Yi wek¦ —Zvq Abyev‡` g~‡ji mg~n m¤¢vebv‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z cÖqvkx nb, hw` g~j I Abyev‡ì m¤ú‡K©i wfwË nq Hermeneutic| GB Hermeneutic m¤úK© g~j I Abyev`‡K †Kv‡bv GK Av`wk©K ï× fvlvi m¤¢ve¨ ywU wfbœ cÖKvk wn‡m‡e wb‡`©k K‡i Ges Dfq‡KB †`‡L cvi¯úvwiK wbf©iZvq †e‡o IVv I †mB ï× fvlvi w`‡K hvÎv wn‡m‡e:

[Translation] lovingly and in detail incorporate[s] the original’s mode of signification, thus making both the original and the translation recognizable as fragments of a greater language, just as fragments are of a vessel.11

Abyev‡ì cÖksmv ZvB GB bq †h GUv wVK g~‡ji gZB n‡q‡Q ev ûeû g~j‡KB aviY K‡i‡Q wKev g~j‡K AwZµg K‡i wb‡RB GK m„Rbkxj †gŠwjK mvwnZ¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q; eis Abyev‡ì mwZ¨Kv‡ii mv_©KZv GB †h g~‡ji mv‡_ m¤ú~iKZvi12 m¤úK© ’vc‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Zv g~‡ji ï× fvlvi w`‡K hvÎv I ea©b‡K Z¡ivwšZ K‡i‡Q:

While that ultimate essence, pure language, in the various tongues is tied only to linguistic elements and their changes, in linguistic creations it is weighted with a heavy, alien meaning. To relieve it of this, to turn the symbolizing into the symbolized, to regain pure language fully formed in the linguistic flux, is the tremendous and only capacity of translation.13

†gŠwjKZvi m‡½ wek¦ —Zvi GB m„Rbkxj m¤ú‡K© †evSv †h‡Z cv‡i Avi GKwU MÖ‡š’i Abyev‡ì Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g| evsjv‡`‡k cvðvZ¨ mvwn‡Zï me‡P‡q mycwiwPZ Abyev‡ì GKwU n‡”Q ˆmq` Avjx Avnmv‡bi BwWcvm| GwU Avm‡j Abyev‡ì Abyev`, KviY Avnmvb g~j wMÖK †_‡K Abyev` K‡ibwb, wZwb Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Bs‡iwR †_‡K| Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB, wKš‘ †`vl Av‡Q Zvi Abyev`‡K m‡dvwK¬m (L„.c~.495-406) Gi ÔBwWcvmÕ (L„.c~.630?) wn‡m‡e coevi g‡a¨| Zuvi BwWcvm M‡`¨-c‡`¨ wgwkªZ Abyev`, wKš‘ ZvI ÔÔh_vh_ Abyev`ÕÕ bq| wZwb wb‡RB f~wgKvq e‡jb: ÔÔGUv Abyev` bq, GKwU bvUKxq NUbvi Abym„wZ gvÎ|Ó14 Avnmv‡bi G Abyev` mvaviYfv‡e GKwU †gŠwjK Abyev` KvR wn‡m‡e 11 Waiter Benjamin, “The Task of the Translator” in Theories of Translation: An Anthology of Essays from Dryden to Derrida, ed. Rainer Schulte et al, (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1992), p. 79. 12 “the great longing of complementation” (Waiter Benjamin, “The Task of the Translator” p. 80.) 13 Waiter Benjamin, “The Task of the Translator”, p. 80. 14 ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb, BwWcvm, XvKv: Avng` cvewjwks nvDm, 1994 c„. AvU|

kvk¦wZKx 15

we‡ewPZ, A_P Abyev‡` †gŠwjKZvi †h aviYv Avgiv †c‡qwQ Zv‡Z GwU‡K bv †gŠwjK bv m„Rbkxj Abyev` wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K G bvU‡Ki Abyev` GKBfv‡e Bs‡iwR †_‡K K‡i‡Qb L›`Kvi Avkivd †nv‡mb| †nv‡m‡bi G Abyev` Zvi Bs‡iwR g~‡ji cÖwZ wek¦ —, GgbwK A‡bKUv Av¶wiK|15 wKš‘ Zuvi G wek¦ —Zvq `vm¨fv‡ei `vqfvi †bB| g~‡ji †h ‘sense’ I ‘spirit’ Zv‡K a‡i †nv‡mb GwM‡q‡Qb GK ‘hermeneutic translation’ Gi w`‡K hv Avnmv‡bi Abyev‡ì †P‡qI ¯vaxb I m„Rbkxj| LyeB j¶Yxq w`KwU n‡”Q, †nv‡mb †Póv K‡i‡Qb cÖksmv‡hvM¨ ÔA¶ie„Ëxq Aeq‡eiÕ ga¨ w`‡q Abyev‡` Kvwe¨K †`¨vZbv Avb‡Z| nq‡Zv †nv‡m‡bi A¶ie„Ë cÖvqB RgvU euv‡awb wVKgZ, Zuvi Ôwd«-fv‡m©i Q›`gqZvÕI Q›` nvwi‡q‡Q gv‡S gv‡SB| wKš‘ Abyev‡ì g~j †h kZ© I D‡Ïk¨, m¤ú~iKZv I cwiea©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q ï× fvlvi w`‡K †h hvÎv, Zv‡Z †nv‡m‡bi Abyev` fxlY ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| wVK GKB iKg ¸i“‡Z¡i `vwe`vi cÖ‡dmi wRj−yi ingvb wmwÏKxi †m·wcq‡ii m‡bU¸‡”Qi Abyev` wKsev mi`vi dRjyj Kwi‡gi The Republic Gi Abyev`| GgbwK Zi“Y cÖR‡b¥i Abyev`K myeªZ AMvw÷b †Mv‡g‡Ri GwjqU AbyevÌ h‡_ó ¸i“‡Z¡i `vwe iv‡L|

†Mv‡g‡Ri GwjqU Abyev‡ì K_v Avm‡jB g‡b c‡o KweZv Abyev` m¤úwK©Z Avi GKwU ms¯‹v‡ii K_v| KweZv Abyev` m¤¢e ïaygvÎ GKRb Kwei c‡¶B| we‡kl K‡i Zv hw` nq Gwjq‡Ui KweZvi Abyev‡ì g‡Zv fxlY KwVb KvR Ñ †h KvRwU Avgv‡ì cÖwZ ¶‡Y g‡b Kwi‡q †`q wK wbweo AmvaviY g‡bv‡hvM `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i GKwU KweZvi cvV, Avevi GB mg~n g‡bv‡hv‡Mi †klZK dj n‡”Q cwikªvwš— I nZvkv| g~j KweZv “The Waste Land” wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kievi RvqMv GwU bv n‡jI Gi we‡kl wKQy êwkó¨ Abyaveb Gi Abyev` cÖwµqv‡K eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Ô`¨ I‡q÷ j¨vÊÕ bv‡gi †h KweZvwU Avgiv cvB Zvi GwjqU iwPZ ÔI‡q÷ j¨v‡ÊiÕ GK-Z…Zxqvsk| g~j KweZvwUi Dci GRiv cvDÊ(1885-1972) Kjg Pvwj‡qwQ‡jb m„Rbkxj wbg©gZvq, Avi Zuvi cvV I m¤úv`bvi dmj LwÊZ-A_P-m¤ú~Y©-wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ eZ©gvb GB ÔI‡q÷ j¨vÊÕ| GK A‡_©, ÔI‡q÷ j¨vÊÕ ZvB wb‡RB GKwU Abyev`, Avi Zvi Abyev`K n‡”Qb GRiv cvDÊ I GwjqU| ZvQvov KweZvwU co‡Z n‡j Ggwb‡ZB Abyev` K‡i co‡Z nq| KviY g~j Bs‡iwR KweZv‡ZB Av‡iv Pvi-cuvPwU fvlv †_‡K D×„wZ Av‡Q| Z‡e Gi †P‡qI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Z_¨wU n‡”Q, KweZvwUi 5g Ask ‘Death by

Water’ cÖ_‡g divwm fvlvq wj‡L c‡i GwjqU Zv Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` K‡ib|16 Zvi gv‡b KweZvwUi wKQy Ask Av¶wiKfv‡eB Abyev`| GiKg GKwU KweZv hv †gŠwjK m„wó, wewfbœ fvlv †_‡K D×„wZ I Abyev‡ì GKwU †KvjvR Zv cvVK‡K GB ¯vaxbZv †`q †h, ÒcvVKivI mivmwi Kwe-i Zi‡d GwU‡K wb‡R‡ì g‡Zv ms‡kvab, ms¯‹vi K'‡i MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|"17 Avi †Mv‡gR mgMÖ Abyev` cÖwµqvq cvV‡Ki GB ¯vaxbZvB Kv‡R jvwM‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuvi G

15 GKvi‡YB wZwb Zuvi Abyev‡ì mv‡_ mv‡_ dzU‡bv‡U Watling Gi Bs‡iwR Abyev` †_‡K D×„wZ w`‡q‡Qb (KL‡bv KL‡bv Avnmv‡bi AbyevÌ), cvVK‡ì myweavi Rb¨, †hb Zuviv Zzjbv K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib, †Kbbv ywU evsjv Abyev`B E. F. Watling Gi Abyev‡ì Dci wbf©ikxj ] (A) ÔÔE. F. Watling Gi Bs‡iwR Abyev` AbymiY K‡iB evsjv bvUKwU wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡QÕÕ, ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb, BwWcvm, c„ôv: mvZ| (Av) ÔÔ... yRb Bs‡iwR Abyev`‡Ki AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡ì GKRb n‡jb H. D. F. Kitto, Ab¨Rb E. F. Watling.” †Lv›`Kvi Avkivd †nv‡mb, ivRv Cw`cvm, wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K› ª, XvKv, 1996, c„. 15.]|| 16 Charles Tomlinson ed., The Oxford Book of Verse in English Translation, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980, p. 469 ªóe¨| 17 myeªZ Amvw÷b †Mv‡gR, wU Gm Gwjq‡Ui c'‡ov Rwg, Avn‡g` Avnmvby¾vgvb m¤úvw`Z, XvKv: †dªÊm& eyK KY©vi, 1998, c„. 10|

kvk¦wZKx 16

¯vaxbZv wek eQ‡ii †cÖ‡gi wek¦ —Zvi ¯vaxbZv18 hv g~j‡K Avi GKwU fvlvq hZm¤¢e wek¦ —Zvi I m„wókxjZvi mv‡_ Dc ’vcb K‡i| Avi ZvB gv‡Sgv‡SB myeªZi Abyev` Sj‡K D‡V †gŠwjK Abyev‡ì m„wókxjZvq:

Kx GB wkKo¸wj, hv gvwU Lg&‡Q a‡i, Kx GB kvLviv, hviv evû cÖmvwiZ K‡i G-cv_y‡i RÄv‡j? gvbeZbq, Zzwg bv cvi‡e wKQy ej‡Z, Ki‡Z †Kv‡bv Abygvb, †h‡nZz Zywg †Zv †P‡bv ïay KwZcq wQbœ Qwei WuvB, m~h© †h_vq PveyK Pvjvq, Avi giv MvQ QvqvZj †`q bv, wSuwSiv †`q bv weivg, Avi †`q bv cv_i wg‡V cvwbi AvIqvR, ïay Qvqv Av‡Q GB jvj cvnv‡oi Z‡j, (G‡mv jvj cvnv‡oi Qvqvi Zjvq), †Zvgvi †h-Qvqv †fv‡i `xN© c`‡¶‡c wcQy avq A_ev †h-Qvqv Rv‡M †Zvgvi A‡šl‡Y mÜ¨vq, †Zvgv‡K †`Lve Avwg wfbœ hv `y'‡Uvi †_‡KB: †Zvgv‡K †`Lve fxwZ GKgy‡Vv ay‡jvi wfZ‡i|19

†Mv‡g‡Ri G Abyev` †Kvbfv‡eB Lye mv_©K, P~ovš— †Kv‡bv Abyev` bq, Avi P~ovš— Abyev` e‡jI wKQy bvB| wKš‘ †Mv‡g‡Ri G Abyev‡` Av‡Q wek¦ —Zv‡eva, Av‡Q g~‡ji ‘sense’ I ‘spirit’ †K ¯úk© Kievi, bem„wói AvKv•Lv|

Gi wecix‡Z Avgiv Kwe kvgmyi ivngv‡bi ievU© d«‡÷i KweZvi Abyev`‡K20 (1g cÖKvk 1968) ¯§iY Ki‡Z cvwi| kvgmyi ivngvb evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg †kªô Kwe| wKš‘ GKRb Kwe-Abyev`‡Ki Abyev‡ì m„RbkxjZvi †h Abycw¯’wZ Zv Avgv‡ì AvnZ K‡i| Zuvi Abyev‡ì `xN© Av‡jvPbvi cwimi GLv‡b †bB, Z‡e yGKwU KweZvi D`vni‡YB Zuvi Abyev‡ì mvgwMÖK wewkóZv aiv c‡o| evsjv‡`‡k Lye RbwcÖq I eûj cwiwPZ d«‡÷i KweZvi GKwU ‘Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening’21| KweZvwU wewkó Gi MxwZgq

18 myeªZ Zvui f~wgKvq e‡j‡Qb wZwb wek eQi a‡i GB KweZvwU Abyev` Ki‡Qb I †Póv K‡i hv‡”Qb| 19 myeªZ Amvw÷b †Mv‡gR, wU Gm Gwjq‡Ui c'‡ov Rwg, Avn‡g` Avnmvby¾vgvb m¤úvw`Z, XvKv: †dªÊm& eyK KY©vi, 1998, c„. 28| G jvBb¸wji g~j Bs‡iwR G iKg: What are the roots that clutch, what branches grow Out of this stony rubbish? Son of man, You cannot say, or guess, for you know only A heap of broken images; where the sun beats, And the dead tree gives no shelter, the cricket no relief, And the dry stone no sound of water. Only There is shadow under this red rock, (Come in under the shadow of this red rock), And I will show you something different from either Your shadow at morning striding behind you, Or your shadow at evening rising to meet you; I will show you fear in a handful of dust. 20 ivngv‡bi G Abyev` ievU© d«‡÷i wbe©vwPZ KweZv bv‡g Qvcv nq 1968 mv‡j, cÖKvkK †Lvk‡ivR wKZve gnj| c‡i evsjv GKv‡Wgx 1987 mv‡j GwUi Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY cÖKvk K‡i| 21 Whose woods these are I think I know His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here

kvk¦wZKx 17

cÖZxKagx© wPÎK‡íi eënv‡ii Rb¨| Lye delicate ¯ú‡k© Ges PgrKvi Q‡›` d«÷ Zz‡j Av‡bb GKRb gvby‡li Aw¯—‡Z¡i wecixZ Uvbv‡cv‡ob‡K| ivngv‡bi Abyev‡ì Qovagx© Q›` g~j KweZvi cÖvq mg¯—UvB bó K‡i| KweZvwUi Abyev‡` me‡P‡q Kg cÖ‡qvRbxq Aš— wg‡ji cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z wM‡q GgbwU NU‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e g~‡ji wPÎKí¸‡jvi Amv_©K Abyev` me‡P‡q †ewk cxwoZ K‡i| “The woods are lovely, dark and deep”Gi Abyev` ÒKvRj Mfxi G-eb gayi jv‡MÓ22 LyeB †Rv‡jv, Avevi “My little horse must think it queer”Gi Abyev` Ò†NvovUv fve‡Q e¨vcvi PgrKvi" fyj Abyev`| “Tree at My Window” KweZvi Abyev` A‡bKUv fvj, wKš‘ GLv‡bI Av‡Q wPÎK‡íi cÖwZ Ag‡bv‡hv‡Mi Qvc| “Vague dream-head

lifted out of the ground, And thing next most diffuse to cloud”Gi Abyev` ÒgvwU †_‡K D‡V G‡jv AveQv ¯cœ-P~‡ov Avi Zvici Kzqvkvi †gN G‡jv †Q‡qÓ G‡Kev‡iB fyj Abyev`| d«‡÷i cÖwZ ivngv‡bi †cÖ‡gi NvUwZ wbðq wQj bv, eis Zuvi fxlY Kg©e¨v — mg‡qi g‡a¨ G cwikªgmva¨ `xN© Abyev` KvR Zuvi g~‡ji cÖwZ fvjevmviB cÖKvk| wKš‘ Abyev` g~j¨vq‡b

To watch his woods fill up with snow. My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and the frozen lake The darkest evening of the year. He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound’s the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake. The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. 22 Abyev` KweZvwU GiKg:

GB eb Kvi Rvwb e'‡j g‡b nq| EywS evwo Zvi H Muv‡q wbðq; Rvb‡e bv †m †Zv †`LwQ uvwo‡q Avwg eb Zvi n‡jv GLb Zzlvigq| †NvovUv fve‡Q e¨vcvi PgrKvi| Lvgvi QvovB Kx †h jvf _vgevi, eb Avi GB RgvU n«‡ì gv‡S AvR‡K mÜ¨v me‡PÕ AÜKvi| fyj n‡q †M‡Q †f‡e †m kã K'‡i bvovq Nyb&wU, Ges e‡bi Õc‡i ïay Avi GKwU kã hv‡”Q †kvbv : nvjKv evZv‡m ei‡di KzwP S‡i| KvRj Mfxi G-eb gayi jv‡M, WKš‘ Avgvi †Xi KvR evKx Av‡Q| †h‡Z n‡e ~‡i Nywg‡q covi Av‡M, †h‡Z n‡e ~‡i Nywg‡q covi Av‡M| (c„. 68-69)

kvk¦wZKx 18

Avgv‡ì wb‡gv©n n‡Z nq, Avi c¶cvZnxb g~j¨vq‡Y Zuvi mg¯— Abyev` Ry‡o aiv c‡o GiKg †QvULv‡Uv AmsL¨ fyj, Avi mvgwMÖK Ag‡bv‡hvM I Awek¦ —Zvi Qvc|

GKB mv‡j Ges GKB cÖKvkbv ms ’vi Aax‡b †ei nq dRj kvnveywÏ‡bi js‡d‡jvi wbe©vwPZ KweZv23| kvnveywÏ‡bi AbyevÌ A‡bKLvwb g‡bv‡hvMnxbZv I †¯”QvPvi‡`v‡l Avµvš—| js‡d‡jvi “The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls” KweZvwU wZwb Abyev` K‡ib Zuvi Abyev` MÖ‡š’i †kl KweZv ÒKL‡bv †Rvqv‡i" bv‡g| KweZvwU evsjvq co‡Z Lvivc bq, wKš‘ Gi cÖvq cÖwZwU jvB‡bB i‡q‡Q g~j †_‡K wePy wZi Qvc| “The tide rises, the tide falls” nq ÒKL‡bv †Rvqv‡i D”Q¡wmZ wbgw¾Z KL‡bv fvUvqÓ24, “…the sea in the darkness calls” nq Òmgy ª ïay K‡j−vwjZ nq K‡j−vwjZ nq AÜKv‡i"| Abyev`MÖš’wUi cÖ_g KweZv ÒivwÎi MvbÓ js‡d‡jvi “Hymn to the Night” KweZvi Abyev`| G Abyev`wU †ek fvj, wKš‘ g~j †_‡K m‡i Avmevi cÖeYZv GLv‡bI ¯úó| g~‡ji Z…Zxq ¯—e‡K “The manifold, soft chimes”Gi25 Abyev` ÒA‡bK k‡ãi Dj−vm †Kvgj GKwU my‡i gwš’ZÓ †Kvbfv‡eB wVK bq, KviY mgMÖ KweZvq ivwÎi †h Aven ˆZix n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z ÔDj−vmÕ k‡ãi †Kv‡bv RvqMv bvB| Z‡e mvgwMÖKfv‡e kvnveywÏ‡bi Abyev` ivngv‡bi †P‡q fvj GB Kvi‡Y †h Zv js‡d‡jvi g~j w¯úwiU‡K aievi †Póv K‡i Avi evsjvq Zv co‡ZI A‡bK mvejxj †eva nq| ivngvb Avi kvnveywÏ‡bi G `ywU Abyev` KvR †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi KweivI memgq KweZvi mdj Abyev`K nb bv|

Dwj−wLZ Abyev` ywUi g‡Zv Av‡iv A‡bK Av‡gwiKvb Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Zï Abyev` n‡q‡Q evsjvq, hv evsjv‡`‡ki Abyev` mvwn‡Zï GKwU D‡j−L‡hvM¨ RvqMv `Lj K‡i Av‡Q Ges hvi AwaKvskB, we‡kl K‡i Mí-Dcb¨v‡mi Abyev`, nq †Kv‡bv digv‡qwm Abyev` bq †Zv Av‡gwiKvb mvs¯‹…wZK †cÖvcvMvÊvi d‡j cÖfvweZ I wbe©vwPZ Abyev`| Z‡e Gi wfZ‡iI wKQy D‡j−L Kievi g‡Zv Abyev` Av‡Q †h¸‡jv‡Z Av‡Q Abyev`‡Ki cwikªg I Avš—wiKZvi Qvc| wmKvb& vi Avey RvdiK…Z evY©vW© g¨vjvgy‡Wi (1914-1986) The Magic Barrel(1958) Gi Abyev` hv yi Kjm, cÖ‡dmi Kexi †PŠayixK…Z IÕbx‡ji(1888-1953) Long Day’s Journey

into Night (1941) Gi Abyev` Agv iRbxi c‡_ wKsev ÷vBb‡e‡Ki The Grapes of

WrathGi Abyev` w` †MÖcm Ad i¨_, G iKg wKQy D‡j−L‡hvM¨ KvR|26 w` †MÖcm Ad i¨‡_i

23 dRj kvnveywÏb, js‡d‡jvi wbe©vwPZ KweZv, XvKv: †Lvk‡ivR wKZve gnj, 1968| 24 dRj kvnveywÏb, js‡d‡jvi wbe©vwPZ KweZv, c„. 56| 25 I heard the sounds of sorrow and delight, The manifold, soft chimes, That fill the haunted chambers of the Night, Like some old poet’s rhymes.

(Avwg welbœZv Ges Avb‡›ì kã ï‡bwQ A‡bK k‡ãi Dj−vm †Kvgj GKwU my‡i gwš’Z †Kvb cÖvPxb Kwei mwgj Pi‡Yi g‡Zv cwic~Y©Zv w`‡”Q ivwÎi cÖwZwU †cÖZvwqZ cÖ‡Kvô‡K) 26 K) evY©vW© g¨vjvgyW, hv yi Kjm, wmKv›`vi Avey Rvdi Ab~., XvKv: mÜvbx cÖKvkbx, 1981| L) BDRxb IÕbxj, Agv iRbxi c‡_, Kexi †PŠayix Ab~, XvKv: evsjv GKv‡Wgx, 1987| Z‡e cÖ‡dmi Kexi †PŠayix GwU Abyev` K‡ib †ek Av‡M, 1966 mv‡j| M) Rb ÷vBb‡eK, w` †MÖcm Ad i¨_, Kexi †PŠayix Ab~., XvKv: Avng` cvewjwks nvDm, 1989|

kvk¦wZKx 19

fywgKvq cÖ‡dmi Kexi †PŠayix e‡j‡Qb Òcwikªg I fvjevmvi ms‡M, g~‡ji cÖwZ m¤ú~Y© wek¦ — †_‡KÓ27 wZwb GwU Abyev` Ki‡Z m‡Pó n‡q‡Qb| 726 c„ôvi G `xN© Abyev` †h fxlY Kómva¨ Zv bv ej‡jI P‡j Ges g~‡ji cÖwZ Zv Av¶wiKfv‡eB wek¦ —, wKš‘ Abyev` †h Lye mvejxj I myLcvV¨ n‡q‡Q Zv ejv hv‡e bv| A_©vr, †cÖg I cwikª‡gi mw¤§j‡b †h m„Rbkxj n‡q DVevi m¤¢vebv Zv A‡bKvs‡k m¤¢vebvB †_‡K †M‡Q| Z‡e Gi g‡aÏ KL‡bv †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q g~j I Abyev` wg‡j †h ï× fvlvi w`‡K †eÄvwgbxq Av`wk©K hvÎv Zvi cÖqvk I AvKzwZ| we‡kl K‡i Zuvi Agv iRbxi c‡_ Abyev‡` i‡q‡Q Ôg‡bi †fZiKvi Mfxi GK ZvwM‡`Õi mv‡_ m„wókxjZvi wek¦ — cÖKvk|

Gi m‡½ D‡j−L¨ cÖ‡dmi Kexi †PŠayixi M‡Wvi cÖZx¶vq(1981)28 Abyev`wU| GwU AvBwik Bs‡iwR †jLK m¨vgy‡qj †e‡KU(1906-1989)Gi Waiting for Godot(1952)29 Gi Abyev`| AvcvZt „wó‡Z G bvUKwUi Abyev` †ek mnR g‡b nq| †QvU †QvU msjv‡c AZ¨š— mvaviY fvlvq wWwW-†Mv‡Mv bv‡gi yRb Lye mvaviY gvby‡li cÖZx¶v I Avkvf‡½i nZvkv, Avi Gi m‡½ RwoZ Zv‡ì AwfÁZv I Rxeb‡eva cÖKvk †c‡Z _v‡K GB †QvÆ bvU‡Ki mgMÖUv Ry‡o| Avi Zvi m‡½ †hvM nq Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K©i êcix‡Z¨ jvwK-†cv‡Rvi m¤ú‡K©i RwUj GK m¤ú~iK Øvw›ØKZv| wKš‘ GB †QvÆ †QvÆ msjv‡ci g‡a¨B fvlvi †h m‡e©v”P my²Zg eënvi, Zvi †h mylgv, msnwZ, e¨Äbv I y wZ Zv Avi GKwU fvlvq cÖKvk LyeB KwVb| D`vniY wn‡m‡e †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i bvU‡Ki wØZxq `„‡k¨ mgq KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ wWwW-†Mv‡Mvi (f−vwWwgi-G÷ªvMb) AvjvcPvwiZv:

f−vwWwgi: wVK e‡j‡Qv, Avgiv Adziš—| G÷ªvMb: †hb wPš—v Ki‡Z bv nq †mRb¨| f−vwWwgi: †m ARynvZ Avgv‡ì Av‡Q| G÷ªvMb: †hb Avgv‡ì ïb‡Z bv nq †mRb¨| f−vwWwgi: hyw³ Av‡Q Avgv‡ì| G÷ªvMb: mg — g„Z KÉ¯i¸‡jv| f−vwWwgi: cvLvi g‡Zv kã K‡i Zviv| G÷ªvMb: cvZvi g‡Zv| f−vwWwgi: evwji g‡Zv| G÷ªvMb: cvZvi g‡Zv| [bxieZv] f−vwWwgi: Iiv mevB, GKm‡½ K_v e‡j| G÷ªvMb: cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri wb‡Ri m‡½| [bxieZv] f−vwWwgi: Iiv wdmwdm K‡i| G÷ªvMb: kbkb K‡i| f−vwWwgi: ¸b¸b K‡i| G÷ªvMb: kbkb K‡i| [c„. 81|]30

27, BDwRb IÕbxj, Agv iRbxi c‡_, Kexi †PŠayix Ab~., XvKv: evsjv GKv‡Wgx, 1987, c„. GMv‡iv| 28 m¨vgy‡qj †e‡KU, M‡Wvi cÖZx¶vq, Kexi †PŠayix Ab~., XvKv: gy³aviv, 1981| 29 bvUKwU ‡e‡KU cÖ_‡g wj‡Lb divwm fvlvq 1948 mv‡j Ges cieZx©‡Z wZwb wb‡RB Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` K‡ib| 30 Vladimir: You’re right. We’re inexhaustible.

Estragon: It’s so we won’t think. Vladimir: We have that excuse.

kvk¦wZKx 20

cÖ‡dmi Kexi †PŠayixi G Abyev‡` m‡ev©”P †Póv n‡q‡Q g~j bvU‡Ki mylgv I cwiwgwZ‡eva‡K aievi, wZwb Av¶wiKfv‡eB wek¦ — †_‡K‡Qb kã, evKwewa, wPÎKí †_‡K mvwe©K KvVv‡gvMZ Dcv vbmg~‡ni cÖwZwU —‡i| wZwb †h memgqB mdj n‡q‡Qb Zv ejv hv‡e bv, Z‡e A‡bK †¶‡ÎB g~j bvU‡K †QvU †QvU msjvc I Zvi cyYive„wËi †h mshgx eybb Zv‡K a‡i‡Qb `¶Zvi m‡½B|

KweZv, bvUK, Dcb¨vm BZ¨vw` Abyev‡ì m‡½ m‡½ cÖeÜ, mgv‡jvPbv I M`¨mvwn‡Zï AbyevÌ n‡q‡Q A‡bK| GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb †PŠayix(1903-1956)K…Z K¬vBf †e‡ji The Civilisation MÖ‡š’i Abyev` mf¨Zv Ges evU©ªvÊ iv‡mj (1872-1970)Gi The Conquest of Happiness(1930) MÖ‡š’i Abyev` myL31, cÖ‡dmi wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayixK…Z G B nvDmg¨vb(1859-1936)Gi The Name and Nature of Poetry(1933) MÖ‡š’i Abyev` Kv‡eï ¯fve, cÖ‡dmi LvwjKz¾vgvb BwjqvmK…Z †Rv‡md †K¤ú‡ej-Gi The Power

of Myth(1988)Gi Abyev` wg‡_i kw³32 Ges †Lv›`Kvi Avkivd †nv‡mbK…Z †Uwi CMjU‡bi Literary Theory-Gi Abyev` mvwnZ¨ZË¡| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Kv‡eï ¯fve I mvwnZ¨ZË¡ mvivmwi mvwnZ¨ I mvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvPbv welqK MÖš’| Kv‡eï ¯fve-G cÖ‡dmi wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix Zuvi wbR¯^ evsjv M`ïPbv‰kjxi cÖ‡qv‡M nvDmg¨v‡bi Kve¨welqK RwUj aviYv¸‡jv‡K Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Lye mvejxj I †Pbv fvlvq| Ab¨w`‡K †Lv›`Kvi Avkivd †nv‡m‡bi mvwnZ¨ZË¡ g~‡ji cÖwZ Lye wek¦ — n‡jI gv‡Sgv‡SB Gi evsjv AcwiwPZ n‡q I‡V| CwWcvm-Gi m„Rbkxj Abyev`K Avkivd †nv‡mb‡K GB Abyev‡` cvIqv hvq bv| cwðgv mvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvPbvi mv¤cÖwZK fvlv I fw½ G‡Zv cwiewZ©Z n‡q D‡V‡Q Ges G‡Zv †ewkiKg cwifvlvi m„wó n‡q‡Q †h Zvi mgv_©K I cÖwZ¯úax© cwifvlv I cÖKvkfw½ evsjvq Luy‡R cvIqv A‡bK mgq KwVb| Avkivd †nv‡m‡bi Abyev` mvejxj bv nIqvi GwU GKwU KviY n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Abyev`wU co‡Z co‡Z GUvI g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h GwU GKwU digv‡qwm KvR, †h kªg I wbôvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj G Abyev‡` Zvi NvUwZ Av‡Q| cÖ‡dmi LvwjKz¾vgvb Bwjqv‡mi wg‡_i kw³ LyeB Nwbô I kw³kvjx Abyev`| MÖš’wUi welqe¯‘i m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© †h ch©v‡qi fvlv I fvlv‰kjx ev ÷vBj cÖ‡qvRb Abyev`K mv_©KZvi mv‡_ ZviB cÖ‡qvM NwU‡q‡Qb Zuvi Abyev‡`| Zuvi Abyev` Avgv‡ì g‡b Kwi‡q †`q mi`vi dRjyj Kwi‡gi The Republic-Gi Abyev‡ì K_v hwÌ mi`vi dRjyj Kwi‡gi G Abyev‡ì m‡½ Zzjbxq Abyev` evsjv M`¨

Estragon: It’s so we won’t hear. Vladimir: We have our reasons. Estragon: All the dead voices. Vladimir: They make a noise like wings. Estragon: Like leaves. Vladimir: Like sand. Estragon: Like leaves. Silence. Vladimir: They all speak together. Estragon: Each one to itself. Silence. Vladimir: Rather they whisper. Estragon: They rustle. Vladimir: They murmur. Estragon: They rustle. [Samuel Beckett, Waiting fot Godot, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 92-3.]

31 evU©ªvÊ iv‡mj, myL, †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb †PŠayix Ab~. I mvbvDj nK m¤úvw`Z, XvKv: Avng` cvewjwks nvDm, 1981| 32 †Rv‡md †K¤ú‡ej, wg‡_i kw³, LvwjKz¾vgvb Bwjqvm Ab~., XvKv: evsjv GKv‡Wgx, 1995|

kvk¦wZKx 21

Abyev` mvwn‡Z¨ weij| Z‡e †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb †PŠayixi Abyev‡ì K_v we‡kl K‡i ¯§iY Ki‡ZB nq KviY Zuvi mf¨Zv I myL-Gi Abyev` GKUz e¨wZµgagx©| Zuvi Abyev` ywU g~‡ji cÖwZ wek¦ — wKš‘ wZwb Abyev‡ì duv‡K duv‡K cÖvqB wbR¯^ gZvgZ‡K †Mu‡_ w`‡q‡Qb| †m Kvi‡Y G MÖš’ ywU Abyev` I Av‡jvPbvi GK Awfbe mw¤§jb| myL-Gi m¤úv`K mvbvDj nK Zuvi f~wgKvq G cÖm‡½ e‡jb:

GB cy —K[`ywU‡Z] wbðq †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb †PŠayix Zuvi Av`‡k©i I fvebv-†e`bvi cÖwZaŸwb ïb‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb, A_ev Nywi‡q ejv P‡j, GB eB[`yLvwb] Zuv‡K GiKgfv‡e gy» I †gvwnZ K‡iwQj †h Zvi Abyev` bv K‡i Zuvi Dcvq wQj bv|33

g~‡ji cÖwZ GB †h gy»Zv Zvi h_vh_ cÖKvkB Abyev`‡K K‡i wek¦ — I m„Rbkxj, Avi G Kvi‡YB †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi Abyev` G‡Zv ¯”Q›`, wbweo I myLcvV¨|

Gi m‡½ Avi GK ai‡bi Abyev‡ì K_v D‡V Av‡m †h¸‡jv †ek fvj Ges D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Abyev` nIqv m‡Ë¡I g~‡ji mv‡_ Zv‡ì wek¦ —Zvi welqwU mgm¨vc~Y©| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv †h‡Z cv‡i cÖ‡dmi †gvnv¤§` nvi“b-Ai-iwk‡ì nvmvb eqvwZi myL ytL(1994)34 Ges Rvdi Avj‡gi wm×v_©(2002)35| gvj‡qkxq Dcb¨vwmK AvbIqvi wiÌqv‡bi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm nvmvb eqvwZi myL ytL evsjvq co‡Z †ek mvejxj, †evSv hvq cÖ‡dmi iwk` Pwi‡Îi bvgmn A‡bKwKQy cv‡ë w`‡q‡Qb Dcb¨vmwU‡K evsjv cvV‡Ki KvQvKvwQ Avbevi Rb¨| G Abyev` we‡kl K‡i ¸i“Z¡c~Y© G Kvi‡Y †h ÒGwU m¤¢eZ evsjv fvlvq Ab~w`Z Ges cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g gvj‡qkxq Dcb¨vm|"36 wKš‘ wZwb g~j Dcb¨v‡mi bvg w`‡q‡Qb n¨vwi A¨vfwjsK…Z Bs‡iwR Abyev` The Last Days of an Artist| G ai‡bi Abyev‡ì Abyev` AMÖnY‡hvM¨ bq KviY c„w_exi me fvlv Avgv‡ì Rvbv m¤¢e bq; wKš‘ evsjv Abyev‡` Dcb¨v‡mi bvg †_‡K Av‡iv hv wKQy cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q Zv‡Z cvVK-evÜe Abyev` n‡jI g~j Kv‡Ri m‡½ Gi m¤úK©‡K KÈwKZ K‡i Ges AvbIqvi wiÌqv‡bi †P‡q Abyev`K cÖavb n‡q I‡Vb| G‡Z Abyev` wel‡q m„RbkxjZvi mv‡_ wek¦ —Zvi †h Øvw›ØK I GKB m‡½ m¤ú~iK m¤úK©, Abyev`K I evsjv GKv‡Wgxi g‡Zv cÖwZôv‡bi †m wel‡q Ag‡bv‡hvwMZv cÖKvk cvq| Rvdi Avj‡gi wm×v_©-G GB mgm¨vwU Av‡iv cÖKU| Rvg©vb †jLK †nigvb †n‡mi Dcb¨vm wm×v_© wZwb Rvg©vb †_‡K bvwK Bs‡iwR †_‡K Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Zv †Kv_vI D‡j−L K‡ibwb| Z‡e Zuvi ÔAbyev`‡Ki K_vÕ c‡o a‡i †bqv hvq †h GwU Bs‡iwR Abyev‡ì Abyev`| wKš‘ †Kvb Bs‡iwR Abyev`‡K wZwb AbymiY K‡i‡Qb ZviI †Kv‡bv D‡j−L †bB| m¤¢eZ wnjWv †ivmbvi-Gi Abyev`‡K37 a‡iB n‡q‡Q G evsjv Abyev`| Abyev`‡Ki GB Ae‡njv ev m‡PZb Gwo‡q hvIqv LyeB ytLRbK|

g~‡ji cÖwZ Abyev` I Abyev`‡Ki m¤úK© welqK GB †h Ae‡njv (†Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î AmZZvI e‡U) Zv evsjv‡`‡ki Abyev` mvwn‡Zï GKwU mvgvb¨ j¶Y| g~j †_‡K m‡i Avmv

33 evU©ªvÊ iv‡mj, myL, c„. Q| 34 AvbIqvi wiÌqvb, nvmvb eqvwZi myL ytL, †gvnv¤§` nvi“b-Di-iwk` Ab~., XvKv: evsjv GKv‡Wgx, 1994| 35 †nigvb †nm, wm×v_©, Rvdi Avjg Ab~., XvKv: wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K› ª, 2002| 36 AvbIqvi wiÌqvb, ÔcÖm½-K_v', nvmvb eqvwZi myL ytL, †gvnv¤§` nvi“b-Di-iwk` Ab~., XvKv: evsjv GKv‡Wgx, 1994| 37 Hermann Hesse, Siddhartha, Hilda Rosner trans., New Delhi: Rupa & Co, 2003 (rpt. 2004). This translation was first published by Peter Owen Ltd, 1954.

kvk¦wZKx 22

ev Abyev`‡Ki B‡”Q g‡Zv g~j‡K Abyev‡` Dc ’vcb Kivi g‡a¨ †Kvb m„Rbkxj †gŠwjKZv †bB| †gŠwjK Abyev` gv‡b cÖ_g Abyev` bq ev cvVK-evÜe Abyev` bq| ev¯—weK A‡_©, mvwn‡Z¨ †gŠwjK mvwnZ¨ e‡jB wKQy †bB| eis mvwnZ¨ m„wó I †e‡o IVv wewfbœ ixwZ I cÖ_vi MÖnY-eR©b I AvZ¥ ’xKi‡YiB bvgvš—i| eis †Kv‡bv GKwU mvwnZ¨Kg© hZ †ewkevi †Kv‡bv GKwU fvlvq Ab~w`Z nq, ZZB Zv Av`wk©K m„RbkxjZvi KvQvKvwQ Avm‡Z _v‡K, ZZB Zv m„Rbkxj wek¦ —Zvq †gŠwjK n‡q D‡V| ZvB m„Rbkxj †gŠwjKZv i‡q‡Q Abyev`‡Ki †mB ¯vaxbZvq hv g~‡ji m‡½ ˆZix K‡i Nwbô wek¦ —Zv I mgc©‡Yi m‡½ Øvw›ØK m¤ú~iKZv, hv GK Mfxi †cÖ‡gi †eva‡K (reading: an intense act of love) K‡i †Zv‡j cÖKvkgyLiZvq fv¯i| wKš‘ GB Nwbô †cÖg‡ev‡ai m‡½ Zv‡K cÖKvkgyLiZvq fv¯i n‡Z n‡j ìKvi nq †h ywU wRwbm Zv‡K ˆmq` gbRyi“j Bmjvg a‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e:

m„RbkxjZv Abyev‡` Avm‡Z cv‡i `yB fv‡eg~j KvRwU myPvi“fv‡e fvlvš—wiZ K‡i, hv‡Z g~‡ji fve-fvebv ˆkjx I Avw½K hZUv m¤¢e wek¦ —fv‡e aiv c‡o Abyev‡`, Ges g~‡ji Abyiƒc GKwU Av‡gR ˆZix K‡i Ab~w`Z KvRwUGwU Abyev`‡Ki m„RbkxjZvi GKwU cwiPq ejv hvq, DrK…ó Abyev`‡Ki GwU PwiÎj¶Y| wØZxqZ, g~j KvR‡K mvg‡b †i‡L A_©vr Zvi ˆkwíK gvb I Av`‡k©i cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q Zvi g~j e¨Äbv I Av‡e`‡bi mxgvbvwU cÖk — Kiv Ges GKB m‡½ Ab~w`Z fvlvq wk‡ívËxY© nIqvi gva¨‡g| GwU wbtm‡›`‡n m„RbkxjZvq GKwU DËiY|38

ˆmq` gbRyi“j Bmjv‡gi GB ywU w`K, GKwU wek¦ —Zvi Avi GKwU m„Rbkxj ¯vaxbZvi, Avm‡j GKB wel‡qi ywU wfbœgyLx êwkó¨ hv cvi¯úvwiK Øvw›ØK m¤ú~iKZvq m¤úwK©Z| m¤ú~iKZvi GB kZ©¸‡jv‡K c~iY K‡i mv_©K Abyev` Kv‡R eªZx n‡Z n‡j Abyev`K I Abyev‡ì m‡½ mswk−ó e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi wKQy cÖvK-kZ© c~iY ev cÖvmw½K cÖ ‘wZ Ri“ix| GB cÖ ‘wZi GKwU w`K n‡”Q, A_© I mg‡qi w`K †_‡K e¨q-mv‡c¶ I `xN©‡gqvw` Abyev` cÖ ‘wZ, †h cÖ ‘wZi GKwU w`K mvwnZ¨‡evam¤úbœ Abyev`‡Ki `xN© mg‡qi †Póv I AwfÁZvq ywU fvlvq mgvb `¶Zvi m‡½ †e‡o IVv| Avi GKwU w`K n‡”Q miKvix ev †emiKvix ch©v‡q wewfbœ ms¯’v ev mw¤§j‡bi gva¨‡g mwVK eë¯’v, w`K-wb‡`©kbv I Kg©-cwiKíbvi mv‡_ Abyev` wbe©vPb, wbe©vP‡bi KviY I D‡Ïk¨ mywbw`©ó Kievi cvkvcvwk mvgwMÖK GB cwiKíbvi m‡½ e¨w³-Abyev`‡Ki †hvM¨Zv, `¶Zv I †evaeyw×i mgšq mvab| Avi Gi m‡½ ìKvi Abyev`-m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ a¨vb-aviYvi cvV I Ab~w`Z MÖš’mg~‡ni m‡½ Nwbôfv‡e †e‡o IVv Abyev`-mgv‡jvPbv, hv wewfbœ ch©v‡qi Abyev` ms ’v I Zv‡ì Abyev` welqK Rvb©vj, Abyev` M‡elYv-cwÎKv BZ¨vwì wbqwgZ cÖKv‡ki g‡a¨ w`‡qB †Kej m¤¢e|

D‡j−L¨ : cÖeÜwU evsjv GKv‡Wgx KZ©„K fvlv wèm Dcj‡¶ Av‡qvwRZ GKwU †mwgbv‡i cvV Kiv nq|

38 ˆmq` gbRyi“j Bmjvg, ÒAbyev‡` m„RbkxjZvi mxgvbvÓ, GKz‡ki cÖeÜ Õ95, XvKv: evsjv GKv‡Wgx, 1995, c„. 180|

kvk¦wZKx 23

†Lv›`Kvi Avkivd †nv‡mb ZiRgvi RgvLiP Abyev`‡K ejv hvq GK Am¤¢‡ei Avivabv, hvi djvdj cÖvqk AwbwðZ, Ges me©vwaK mvdj¨ e‡j cwigvc‡hvM¨ wKQz †bB| g~‡ji mv‡_ Abyev‡ì GK Ôbq bq gayi †LjvÕ; †ewk KvQvKvwQ G‡j †jv‡K g›` e‡j, Avnv, AwZ-Av¶wiK n‡q †Mj; Avevi ~ieZx© n‡j Awek¦¯—Zvi Aby‡hvM| M‡`ï †ejv †hgb-†Zgb, KweZvi †ejvq NUbv Av‡iv †kvPbv‡hvM¨ : ievU© d«÷ †hgb e‡j‡Qb, ÔKweZv ZvB hv Abyev‡` nvwi‡q hvq|Õ †hb, AvwK©wgwW‡mi eûkÖ“Z m~ÎÑ ev_&Uve Dc‡P †hUzKz Rj c‡o †Mj, †g‡c †`‡Lv †`‡ni IRb nvwi‡q‡Q AZUzKB| Zv, GB nviv‡bvUv‡K hw` Awbevh© e‡j cÖ_‡gB Keyj K‡i †bB Zvn‡j †ewk †L` _v‡K bv| Abyev` KL‡bv cy‡ivcywi mv_©K n‡e bv : my›ìx igYxiv bvwK wek¦ — nq bv, wek¦ —iv my›ìx| †hŠb‰elg¨MÜx H cÖev` Abyev‡ì †ejvq cy‡ivcywi Lv‡U| †mB Abyev`‡KB †jv‡K fv‡jv e‡j hv wbR¸‡YB AvKl©Yxq; †`Lv hv‡e g~‡ji mv‡_ Zvi ~ivšq N‡U †M‡Q; wKš‘ iƒ‡c fywj‡q cvVK‡K g~‡ji K_vch©š— fywj‡q w`‡Z cv‡i †m| Avevi g~jvbyM Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q Ggb e`&LZ fvlv Avi Pjrkw³nxb evKëÜ eqb K‡ib †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv Abyev`K †h, mZxZ¡ m‡Ë¡I mxZv‡K cvZvjcÖ‡ek Ki‡Z nq| m¤cÖwZ Avgvi wb‡Ri KweZvi Bs‡iwR iƒcvš—i Ki‡Z wM‡q ey‡SwQ, c„w_ex‡Z Abyev` e‡j wKQz †bB, Av‡Q iƒcvš—i wKsev m„Rbkxj bevqb| †mm¤ú‡K© wKQz c‡i wKwÂr eqvb Ki‡ev| Z‡e Avgvi †mB Bs‡iwR iƒcvš—ig~jK eB‡qi f~wgKvq GKUv K_v wj‡LwQjvg, †hwU Avgvi †ek K‡qKRb ewn‡ ©kxq eÜz cQ›` K‡i‡Qb : “Translators are failed wizards: they regularly metamorphose princesses into piggies (and rarely the other way round!)Ó

A‡b‡K fv‡eb Abyev‡ì †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó ZË¡ †bB| GK`g fyj K_v : wekkZ‡Ki cy‡ivUv Ry‡o we‡k¦i bvbv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Translation Studies bv‡g GKwU we`¨v cov‡bv n‡q‡Q, hvi †cQ‡b i‡q‡Q bvbv Abyev`ZvwË¡‡Ki Ae`vb| wekkZ‡Ki Abyev`-Aa¨q‡b ZvwË¡K mn‡hvM wQj hvu‡ì, Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ggbme bgm¨ bvg: i“k Avw½Kev`x gyKvifw¯‹ Ges f‡jvwmbf, cÖvM fvlvZvwË¡K Abye‡Z©i m`m¨ wek¦L¨vZ fvlvZË¡we` †ivgvb qvKemb Ges Z`xq wkl¨ †R. wjfvB| AvR‡Ki w`‡bi Abyev`Z‡Ë¡ GKwU Awbevh© bvg myRvb †em‡bU&, hvui eB¸‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡qI cov‡bv nq| myZivs Abyev` ïay Abyev`‡Ki Lvg‡Lqv‡ji Lv‡j †Lqv‡bŠKv fvmv‡bv bq| GKRb Abyev`K‡K n‡Z nq cÖwkw¶Z, Rvb‡Z nq Zvui †UªW, Gi bvbv †KŠkj, KvwiMwi I †KivgwZ| wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq, Avgv‡ì †`‡ki A‡bK ÔweL¨vZÕ Abyev`KI †mB LeivLei iv‡Lb bv| †gvUvgywU `y‡Uv fvlv Rvb‡jB, Avi nv‡Z wKQz Aemi _vK‡jB ÔAvwg bvee gnvKve¨ msiP‡bÕ-ai‡bi †Rvk wb‡q ZiRgvi gv‡V bvgv DwPr bq| G cÖm‡½ ewj, Avgv‡ì †`‡k wKQz Bs‡iwRgb¨ †jvK, Gu‡ì g‡a¨ Bs‡iwRi Aa¨vcK Av‡Qb, GKKv‡j wek¦we`¨vj‡q-Bs‡iwR-cov AemicÖvß Avgjv Ges G‡Kev‡i Ab¨RM‡Zi gvbylI Av‡Qb hvuiv iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZvi Bs‡iwR Abyev‡ì †Kv‡kk K‡i‡Qb, eB †ei K‡i‡Qb, Ges †m-eB eMj`vev K‡i bvbv mvwnZ¨mfvq nvwRiv w`‡q‡Qb| †Kb Zvuiv GB K‡g© D‡`¨vMx n‡q‡Qb, Zvu‡ì‡K wR‡M¨m Kiv n‡j, Zvuiv e‡jb, Òiex› ªmvwnZ¨‡K wek¦mfvq cwiwPZ Ki‡Z PvB|Ó wKš‘ GB ¯v‡ivwcZ gnvb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi ¶gZv Zvu‡ì Av‡Q wK †bB Zv Zvuiv fv‡eb bv| Avmj K_v, iex› ªbv_ bq, wb‡R‡K wek¦mfvq bv †nvK Aš—Z

kvk¦wZKx 24

cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì Kv‡Q cwiwPZ Kiv‡bvUvB gyL¨| GBme †mŠwLb gR`yi-Abyev`‡Ki GK`g cÖ‡qvRb †bB iex›`ªbv‡_i wKsev e½mvwn‡Zï : iex›`ªbv_ gvkvj−v wbRK…Z Abyev‡ì ¸‡YB wek¦mfvq cwiwPZ I cyi¯‹…Z n‡qwQ‡jb|

Abyev‡ì BwZnvm Aš—Z `yB nvRvi eQ‡ii| wLª÷c~e© cÖ_g kZ‡K †ivgvb cwÊZ wm‡m‡iv I †nv‡im Abyev‡ì welq-Avkq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb; wL÷xq PZz_© kZvãx‡Z †mB›U †R‡ivg evB‡ej Abyev`m~‡Î †hme K_v wj‡LwQ‡jb f~wgKvq, Zv AbymiYxq-wPš— bxq n‡q‡Q cieZx©Kv‡j, GgbwK wesk kZvãx‡ZI| cÖm½Z ewj, †mB›U †R‡ivg †_‡K cieZx© GKnvRvi eQi evB‡ej Abyev‡ì m~‡ÎB Abyev‡ì bvbv mgm¨v, †mB wPicwiwPZ g~jvbyMZv-wek¦ —Zv-¯vaxbZvi mgm¨vwU wewfbœfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ I Av‡jvwoZ n‡q‡Q| Avi †hLv‡b hZ ¯vaxbZvi gnov †`qv hvK bv †Kb, ag©MÖš’ wKsev ag©m¤úwKZ welq Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î †h‡Kv‡bv †eqvovcbv †h ao †_‡K Kj−v bvwg‡q †`qvi eë ’v Ki‡Z cv‡i, ZviI bgybv BwZnv‡m Av‡Q&| Etienne Dolet bv‡gi divwm Abyev`K †c−‡Uvi GKwU msjv‡c Ck¦im¤úwK©Z GKwU we‡kl‡Yi GKUz ¯vaxb ZiRgv Kivq mi‡evb© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ag©ZË¡ wefvM Zvui g„Zz `Ê †NvlYv K‡i, Ges Zvu‡K cywo‡q gviv nq| Abyev‡` g~‡ji Kzj ivL‡ev, bv mnR‡eva¨Zvi k¨vg ivL‡ev Ñ GB mgm¨v wm‡m‡iv‡K cxwoZ K‡i‡Q, AvR‡Ki w`‡bi Abyev`K‡KI GKBfv‡e cxwoZ K‡i| wm‡m‡iv Zvui De optimo genere oratorum-G wMÖK evM¥x w`g‡¯’‡b‡mi e³…Zvi ZiRgv K‡iwQ‡jb | †mLv‡b Ôword for word’ bv ‘sense for sense’ Abyev` Ki‡eb †m-wm×vš— Zvu‡K wb‡Z n‡q‡Q : ÒAvwg w`g‡¯’‡b‡mi aviYv¸‡jv‡K, Ab¨ K_vq Zvui wPš—vi iƒc‡iLv‡K, wVK †i‡LwQ, wKš‘ Zv cwi‡ekb K‡iwQ Ggb fvlvq hv Avgv‡ì eënvwiK fvlvi mv‡_ mvhyR¨c~Y©| Ges Zv Ki‡Z wM‡q Avwg †KejB k‡ãi e`‡j kã emvBwb, eis fvlvi mvaviY fw½ Ges kw³‡K eRvq †i‡LwQ|Ó AvR‡Ki w`‡bi Abyev‡ì Av`k©I m¤¢eZ GiKgB nIqv DwPr| wm‡m‡ivi ci MZ `yB nvRvi eQi Abyev`ZvwË¡Kiv H GKwU cÖ‡kœi A_©vr g~jvbyMZv-wek¦ —Zvi dqmvjv wb‡q bvbv Kvq`v evr†j‡Qb; GKB wØfvRb‡K bvbv ZvwË¡K Avj‡Lj−v cwi‡q mvg‡b G‡b‡Qb| †K †bB †mB wgwQ‡j : gvwU©b jy_vi †_‡K Bs‡iR Rb WªvB‡Wb, DBwjqvg KvDwj, Av‡jKRvÛvi †d«Rvi UvBUjvi; nv‡ji Kv‡ji qvKemb, BDwRb wbWv, k−vqvigvLvi †_‡K †bvg Pgw¯‹| WªvB‡Wb †h Abyev`‡K wZb †kªYx‡Z fvM K‡iwQ‡jb †mwU †ek Av‡jKm¤úvZx e‡j g‡b nq|

1. ‘metaphrase’ : ‘word for word and line by line’ translation hv‡K ejv hvq Av¶wiK Abyev`|

2. ‘paraphrase’: Gai‡bi Abyev‡` Abyev`K wKwÂr ¯vaxb : Abyev`K g~j †jLK‡K me©¶Y †Pv‡Li †KvYvq iv‡Lb, wKš‘ Zv kã¸‡jv ûeû AbymiY bv K‡i eis Zvi A_©‡K AbymiY K‡ib| KL‡bv-KL‡bv cy‡iv evK¨vsk wKsev evKÏ cv‡ë †h‡Z cv‡i| GwU †gvUvgywU wek¦ —, ‘sense for sense’ Abyev`|

3. ‘imitation’ : AbK…wZ : kvwãK Ges fveMZ mvhyR¨ Dfq‡K wemR©b †`qv nq| GwU ¯vaxb Abyev` bv AbymiY, Zv wb‡q gZ‡f` Av‡Q|

Avgv‡ì †`‡k wZbai‡bi Abyev‡ì bgybvB wgj‡e| Av¶wiK Abyev` M‡`ï †ejvq cÖPzi †`Lv hvq : †mLv‡b wecÌ Kg, †Kbbv M`¨fvlv †ewk w`wj−wM K‡i bv cvV‡Ki mv‡_ Ñ A‡_©i †gvU bvwg‡q w`‡q gRywi PzwK‡q wb‡q P‡j hvq| †hme kã j¶¨fvlvq mwVK cÖwZkã Lyu‡R cvqbv, †mLv‡b near-equivalent w`‡q KvR Pvjv‡bv hvq| wKš‘ KweZv wKsev Kve¨gwÊZ iPbvi

kvk¦wZKx 25

†ejvq N‡U Avmj wec` : Kwei g~j A‡_©i †`¨vZbv‡K aiv mnR KvR bq; Zvici †mB †`¨vZbv‡K j¶¨fvlvq ’vbš—i Kiv †ek Avqvmmva¨| Avi GB Kv‡R Abyev`‡K-Abyev`‡K N‡U hvq we¯—i eëavb, †Kbbv KweZvi †h‡nZz bvbv A_© m¤¢e, †m‡nZz wewfbœ Abyev`K Zvui wbR¯^ Abyfeb¶gZvi gvidZ Ges †mB ¶gZvbymv‡i g~‡ji A_©‡`¨vZbv‡K ai‡eb| GRb¨ KweZvi Abyev‡` cÖvqk KweZvB hvq nvwi‡q Ñ Ab~w`Z nq ivRKb¨vi MvDbwU evsjvi kvwo‡Z, wKš‘ ivRK‡b¨B DavI! KweZv ev Kve¨gwÊZ iPbvi Av¶wiK A_©vr Avwfavb †Àv Abyev‡` Kx nq Zvi GKwU bgybv Avgv‡K †`wL‡qwQ‡jb kª‡×q wRj−yi ingvb wmwÏKx| ZvuiB GK eÜz, wZwbI weL¨vZ, wKš‘ bvg ejwQ bv, †k·cxq‡ii n¨vg‡jU bvU‡Ki weL¨vZ soliloquy- To be or not to be-Gi Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q GKwU gRvi KvÊ K‡iwQ‡jb| H ¯M‡Zvw³i GK RvqMvq Av‡QÑ ‘Aye, there is the rub’ -Ò†mLv‡bB‡Zv mgm¨vÓ, ev ÒI RvqMvUvB‡Zv weua‡QÓ; Abyev`K wjL‡jb, Ôn¨vu, †mLv‡bB †Zv NlvNwl|Õ iex›`ªKv‡eï Abyev`K Ugmb mv‡neI GiKgfv‡eB ÔAiƒciZbÕ kãwUi A_© K‡iwQ‡jb ‘ugly gem’!

ïay k‡ãi A_©weåvU bq, weåvU N‡U Ab¨ÎI| GKwU mvwnZ¨Kg© GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK cwigÊj‡KI wew¤Z K‡i| †mB cwigÊj m¤ú‡K© Ávb bv _vK‡j Abyev`K wec`MÖ — nb mn‡RB| K‡qKeQi Av‡M Rxebvb›` `v‡ki KweZvi Bs‡iwR Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q GK Abyev`K ÔwmÜzmvimÕ kãwUi Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb The Indus Stork : wmÜz ej‡Z wZwb mgy ª bv ey‡S cvwK —v‡bi wmÜz b`x ey‡SwQ‡jb| Ònq‡Zvev nuvm n‡evÑ wK‡kvixiÑ NyOyi iwn‡e jvj cvqÓ-Gi Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q weåv‡U c‡o ïi“‡Z †f‡ewQ‡jb, NyOyi eywS wK‡kvixi cv‡q; hwÌ e ‘Z nvu‡mi jvj cv‡q NyOyi Ñ wcÖq nvu‡mi cv‡q wK‡kvixiv KL‡bv-KL‡bv NyOyi †eu‡a w`‡q _v‡K| MÖv‡gi Rxeb m¤ú‡K© AwfÁZv _vK‡j G‡¶‡Î Abyev`‡Ki †h myweav n‡Zv Zv wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq|

evsjvfvlvq Abyev‡ì BwZnvm cÖvPxb| ga¨hy‡M AvjvIj †h wn›`x Kwe Rqmxi c ygver Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb cÙveZx iƒ‡c, †mwU wQj ¯vaxb Abyev‡ì bgybv| AMwYZ cyw_Kvi cvim¨Kwe †bRvgxi wkwi-dinv` Avi jvqjx-gRbyi Abyev` K‡i wb‡R‡ì Kve¨ wn‡m‡e Pvwj‡q‡Qb, †m¸‡jvI AbyK…wZi D`vniY| Avi AvRKvj †Zv ni`g iƒcvš—ig~jK Abyev`, we‡klZ bvU‡Ki †¶‡Î, n‡qB P‡j‡Q| G¸‡jv m„Rbkxj AbyK…wZi D`vniY| †ei‡Uvë †eªk‡Ui Herr Puntilla n‡q‡Q Ô†Ìqvb MvRxi wKmmvÕ; Good Woman of Setzuan n‡q‡Q Ômr gvby‡li †Lvu‡RÕ|

Kx K‡i g~‡ji fve‡K, A_©vr SL (Source Language)-Gi wbwnZv_©‡K TL (Target Language)-Gi ¯’vbvš—i Ki‡ev, †Kbbv gvSLv‡b †h y —i b`x e‡q hvq! Avgvi A‡_©i fvivi fivWywe NU‡e bv‡Zv GB cvivcv‡ii mgq? Pgw¯‹i weL¨vZ iƒcvš—ig~jK-mÄbbx e¨vKiY †_‡K m~Î AvniY K‡i BDwRb wbWv GKwU mgvavb-g‡Wj `vuo Kwi‡q‡Qb G iKg:

1. Phrase Structure rule–Drm-fvlvi ev‡Kï Aš—wb©wnZ deep Structure †K Zz‡j Avb‡e;

2. Transformational rule Drmfvlvi H deep structure-†K j¶¨fvlvi deep structure-G iƒcvš—i Ki‡e;

3. j¶¨fvlvi H deep structure †_‡K restructuring-Gi gva¨‡g j¶¨fvlvi DcwiZ‡j surface structure-G Avm‡Z n‡e|

kvk¦wZKx 26

BDwRb wbWvi GB g‡WjwU †ek iMi‡M †Mv‡q›`v-Dcb¨v‡mi g‡Zv A_ev iƒcK_vi g‡Zv †kvbvq : g~j fvlvi Zjvq wM‡q Gi Mnxb A_©wU Lyu‡R cvI; AZtci †hb Uv‡bj w`‡q †cŠuQvI j¶¨fvlvi cvZv‡j| †mLv‡b †`L‡e GKB iKg A‡_©i ivRKb¨v Nywg‡q Av‡Q| i~cvi KvwV eywj‡q Zv‡K, H Avuav‡ii ew›`bx‡K, h_v‡hvM¨ †Pnvivq Dci-c„w_ex‡Z wb‡q G‡mv| Z‡eB Zzwg cv‡e †mB wRwbm, Abyev`ZvwË¡Kiv hvi bvg w`‡q‡Qb Equivalence. GKUz Av‡M †h e¨_© hv yK‡ii, Z_v e¨_© Abyev`‡Ki, K_v e‡jwQjvg, Zvi nv‡Z co‡j Aek¨ cvZvjevwmbx ivRKb¨v ïKixi iƒ‡cI Avwef©~Zv n‡Z cv‡ib|

Equivalence-Gi K_v hLb DV‡jv ZLb cÖm½Z ewj, wbWv Abyev`‡Ki cÖqvm‡K yÕfv‡e eY©bv Ki‡Z Pvb| GKwU n‡”Q Formal equivalence Gi AbymÜvb, Ab¨wU Dynamic equivalence-Gi AbymÜvb| cÖ_‡gv³ †¶‡Î, Abyev`K g~j †U·U‡K cÖYg¨ a‡i wb‡q Zvi DÏxó fvlv‡K DVv‡Z Pvb g~j fvlvi KvQvKvwQ| Zv‡Z cÖ‡qvR‡b g~‡ji kã ev evK¨‡K cÖvÄj Kivi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq UxKv-wUàbxi| Drm-†U·‡Ui ï×Zv‡K gnvgwng a‡i †mwU‡K eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ cÖvYvš— K‡ib Abyev`K| Gai‡bi Abyev` †ek cvwÊZ¨c~Y© I A¨vKv‡WwgK ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| cvVK †hb g~j fvlvi IR¯xZv-`xwß-Kvi“Y¨-jveY¨‡K Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡ib, †mB †Póvq mgwc©Z _v‡Kb Abyev`K| cwiYv‡g Av¶wiKZvi yb©vg wKQzUv n‡jI ÔZrmgÕ nIqvi cÖwZdwjZ †MŠi‡ei †ivÙzKz †cvnv‡Z cv‡ib fv‡jvB| Gai‡bi Abyev` †jLKevÜe| Ab¨w`‡K Dynamic equivalence-Gi Abya¨vqx Abyev`K Kx Pvb? wZwb Pvb g~jfvlvfvlx cvVK †h-Z_¨ ev †h-Aby‡`¨vZbv jvf KiZ, j¶¨fvlvi cvVK Ab~w`Z-†U·U †_‡K GKB Z_¨ ev Aby‡`¨vZbv †hb cvq| †mRb¨ g~j-†U·‡Ui mv‡_ Zvi m¤úK© nq Z™¢eZvi: †n_v-†nv_v y‡qKUv kã ev evK¨ GgbwK GKUv ¯—eK ch©š— hw` Mv‡qe n‡q hvq, wKsev D‡o G‡m Ry‡o e‡m, Zv‡ZI c‡ivqv †bB| G-c×wZwU n‡”Q cvVKevÜe| g~‡ji †U·U‡K DÏxó fvlvi cvV‡Ki †ev‡ai KvQvKvQ bvwg‡q Avb‡Z †Póv K‡ib Abyev`K| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Abyev`Kiv †Kvb cš’v Aej¤b Ki‡eb, Avgv‡K G cÖkœ Kiv n‡j Avwg wØZxq cš’vi w`‡KB †fvU †`‡ev| AwZ UxKv-KÈwKZ, AwZ-mvay AwZwek¦ — cwÊwZ Abyev‡ì †P‡q Kvh©Kifv‡e Kgy wb‡KwUf, evsjvfvlvi c‡¶ mnR-myfM cÖKvkfw½‡Z Abyev` nIqvB evÃbxq e‡j g‡b nq| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki wk¶veë ’v I mvaviY cvV‡Ki gbb¯—i wePv‡i wb‡j g‡b nq, cvwÊZ¨c~Y© MÖš’vwìI cvVKevÜe Abyev` nIqvUvB n‡e mgxPxb|

cvwÊZ¨c~Y© MÖš’vw` Abyev‡` GKwU e‡ov mgm¨v cwifvlv| cwifvlv cÖvqk Ggb `y‡ev©a¨ nq †h Zv‡K cix‡ì fvlv e‡jB g‡b nq| Avi me Abyev`K GKB cwifvlv eënvi K‡ib bv e‡j RwUjZv Av‡iv ev‡o| evsjvfvlvq mvwnZ¨Z‡Ë¡i Abyev` ïi“ n‡q‡Q †ò`kK a‡i| GLbI Bs‡iwR Deconstruction kãwUi me©MÖvn¨ cÖwZkã †bB| †KD wj‡Lb wewbg©vY, †KD Awewbg©vY; Structuralism Gi evsjv wK msMVbev`, MVbev`, KvVv‡gvev`, bvwK cwðge½xq åvZviv †hgb wj‡LbÑAvKiYev`? nvB‡WMvi-Kw_Z WvRvBb-Gi evsjv Kx Aw¯—Ë¡ev`? Zvn‡j Existentialism-Gi Kx n‡e? †Uwi CMjU‡bi wjUvivwi w_‡qvwii evsjv Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q †Ui †c‡qwQ cwifvlvi Kx †kvPbxq Afve| evsjv GKv‡Wgx cÖKvwkZ `k©bcwifvlv‡Kvl wKQz ~i mnvqZv w`‡jI cy‡ivUv cv‡i bv| mvwnZ¨Z‡Ë¡i g‡Zv me©vaywbK ÁvbkvLvi we —xY©gvb kãfvÊvi GKwU cwifvlv‡Kv‡li cÖ‡qvRbxqZv‡K Awbevh© K‡i Zz‡j‡QÑRvwb bv †mwU KLb iwPZ n‡e| D`vniY¯iƒc, GB kã mg~‡ni evsjv Kx n‡e? : ‘alterity’, ‘phallogocentrism’, ‘phallogocularcentrism’ ‘ideologeme’, ‘hommelette’ BZ¨vw`| †`wi`v-RvK& jvKvu- yjyR-MvËvwi‡ì ZË¡vewj evsjvq Abyev` Ki‡Z †M‡j I¸‡jvi evsjv jvM‡e| Bs‡iwR‡Z iwPZ

kvk¦wZKx 27

†R‡iwg n_b©-Gi A Glossary of Contemporary Literary Theory Gi g‡Z ìKvwi eB K‡e iwPZ n‡e?

Avwg Clr jxjv”Q‡j cÖvqk e‡j _vwKÑ evsjv‡`‡ki Tense n‡”Q Past Imperfect, Future Indefinite Ges Present Discontinuous. AvR‡K Zv ms‡kvab K‡i ej‡Z PvB, Avgv‡ì fwel¨r cy‡ivUvB nq‡Zv AwbwðZ bq| w`be`‡ji ¯^cœ †`L‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q gvbyl| †mB ¯^cœ ïay AcwiYZgb¯‹ gvby‡li †Rv‡jv Avkvev‡ì bvgvš—i nq‡Zv bq| m¤¢vebvi evsjv‡`k wk‡ivbv‡gi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q w¯’i cÖZxwZi AwfÁvb| AZxZI ZZUv †djbv bq| Z‡e Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î Gch©š— †hUzKz AR©b n‡q‡Q Zvi cÖvq meUzKzB e¨w³MZ mvabv Ges, Avwg ej‡ev, wKQz gvby‡li m„wókxj GK u‡qwgi dmj| evsjv GKv‡Wgxi g‡Zv cÖwZôvb †Kv‡bv wmwiqvm Abyev` cÖKí GhveZ nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB| A_P AvR †_‡K eûeQi Av‡M †mB 1972 mv‡j GKRb KvRx gyn¤§` B`wim Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb myBwWk bvU¨Kvi A¸÷ w÷ªÛev‡M©i mvZ-mvZwU bvUK; BwjqvW-IwWwm-i Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb Ave yi iwng; †di‡`Šmxi wekvj kvnbvgv Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb gwbiDÏxb BDmyd| Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î Ave`yj−vn Avey mvqx‡ì Awffvebvq wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K› ª ÔwPivqZ MÖš’gvjvÕ bv‡g Abyev` cÖKí nv‡Z †bq| †ek wKQz K¬vwmK, we‡klZ wMÖK †ivgvb I divwm bvU¨Kvi, h_v Bw¯‹jvm, m‡dvwK¬m, BDwiwcwWm, †m‡bKv, ivwmu evsjvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Qb| ¯vaxbZv cieZx©Kv‡j gÂbvU‡Ki igigv hy‡M Ab~w`Z n‡Z _v‡Kb gwj‡qi †eªk&U I †k·cxqi, †h-wZb gnvi_x‡K evsjv‡`‡ki mvaviY w_‡qUvi‡cÖgxiv fv‡jv‡e‡m‡Q Abyev‡ì ga¨ w`‡q| Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q n¨vg‡jU, g¨vK‡e_, wKs wjqvi, †KvwiI‡jbvm, Îqjvm I †µwm`v, `¨ gvBRvi, ZviZzd, PK mv‡K©j, M¨vwjwjI M¨vwjjvB| g‡Âi Zvov bv _vK‡j ïaygvÎ cv‡Vi LvwZ‡i GZ bvUK nq‡Zv Ab~w`Z n‡Zv bv| wefvlvi Kve¨mvwnZ¨ Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q cÖavbZ we‡`kx ~Zvevm I miKv‡ii A_©vbyK~‡j¨ : ˆmq` Avjx Avnmv‡bi ûBUg¨vb Avi kvgmyi ivngv‡bi d«÷ ev Kexi †PŠayixi wWwKbmb ê‡`wkK gy ªv Øviv Aby‡cÖwiZ n‡jI ksmv‡hvM¨ KvR| lv‡Ui `k‡K d«v¼wjb cvewj‡Kk‡Ýi ~wZqvwj‡Z cÖPzi Av‡gwiKx Dcb¨vm-bvUK Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q : mj †e‡jv, IÕbxj, †U‡bwm DBwjqvgm, ÷vBb‡eK ˆmq` kvgmyj nK-Kexi †PŠayix-gybxi †PŠayix‡ì nvZ‡diZv n‡q evOvwj cvV‡Ki nv‡Z G‡m‡Q| nvj Avg‡j evsjv GKv‡Wgx Abyev‡ì †hme KvR cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Zvi meUvB e¨w³ D‡`¨v‡Mi dmj : †m¸‡jv †Kv‡bvUvB GKv‡Wgxi cÖKwíZ cÖKvkbv bq| cvDj †mjv‡bi KweZv bv‡g Avgvi †h eBwU evsjv GKv‡Wgx †Q‡c‡Q †m-m¤ú‡K©I GKB K_v| evsjv GKv‡Wgx eB¸‡jv bv-Qvc‡j evwYwR¨K cÖKvkK cvIqv KwVb n‡Zv| evsjv GKv‡Wgx Aek¨B cÖksmvi `vex`vi| Avwg Aek¨B gvZ…fvlvq cvV¨cy —K iPbvi †¶‡Î evsjv GKv‡Wgx Awfwbweó D`&hv‡Mi K_v fy‡j hvw”Q bv| Z‡e fwel¨‡Z Abyev‡ì Rb¨, we‡klZ m„Rbkxj mvwn‡Zï Abyev‡ì Rb¨ evsjv GKv‡Wgx GKwU mgwšZ cÖKí MÖnY Ki“K Avgiv Zv PvB|

cwi‡k‡l GKwU K_v ej‡Z PvB| Z…Zxq fvlvi mnvqZvq Abyev`‡K A‡b‡K bvK wmUKvb| AMZ¨v gaym~ ‡bi g‡Zv Bs‡iwRfvlvi ÎvZv-f~wgKv Av‡iv A‡bKKvj gvb‡ZB n‡e| H fvlvq wKQz Ávb bv _vK‡j, wMÖK fvlv wk‡L †nvgvi-m‡dvwK¬m Abyev` Ki‡Z n‡j Kx n‡Zv mn‡R Aby‡gq| Avi Drmfvlvi ÁvbB hw` me n‡Zv, Z‡e divwmwer Ai“Y wgÎi †ev`‡jqvi Abyev` divwm bv-Rvbv ey×‡è emyi †P‡q DrK…óZi n‡Zv|

kvk¦wZKx 28

Kvgi“¾vgvb Rvnv½xi

Abyev` : m„R‡bi bewbg©vY! cÖPwjZ Ggb GK aviYvi wfZi Avgiv AvwQ †h U‡ei dzj Avi ebcvsï‡j hv cv_©K¨, †gŠwjK iPbv Avi Ab~w`Z mvwn‡Zï cv_©K¨ ZvB| BZvjxq mvwn‡Z¨ Av‡iK K`g evwo‡q Pvjy †i‡L‡Q Îv‡`vË‡i Îvw`Z‡qv gv‡b †eBgvb ZiRgv| B`vbxs Abyev`K‡K ejv n‡”Q A_vi Ae w` UªvÝ‡jkb| Gi mv‡_ cÖvY wgwj‡q m„R‡bvb¥yL Abyev`KmKj Rvbv‡Z Pvb, Abyev`K‡K Aek¨B GKRb m„Rbkxj mvwnwZ¨K ejv DwPZ| Gi mc‡¶ Zviv bvbvfv‡e hyw³I †`LvbÑZvi GB m„RbkxjZv ïi“ nq Abyev`Kg©wU wm‡jKk‡bi ga¨ w`‡qB| KviY GKRb Abyev`K †Zv Zvi cQ›`-i“wP-m„Rb¶gZv-e¨w³Z¡ mn‡hv‡MB GKUv mvwnZ¨Kg©‡K Zvi fvlvq wbg©vY K‡ib| GKRb †gŠwjK mvwnwZ¨K Kx K‡ib? GB KvRwUB †Zv K‡ib| GKRb m„Rbkxj †jLK †hgb eûfv‡e GKUv Kg©‡K eûfv‡e wbg©vY Ki‡Z Rv‡bb, GKRb Abyev`KI ZvB K‡ib| Z‡e nu v, GB †¶‡Î g~j †jLK‡K evowZ evnev w`‡qB ivL‡Z nq, KviY GKRb Abyev`‡Ki mvg‡b m„RbKg©wU cÖZxgvmg R¨vš— _v‡K|

GKRb A_vi ev †jLK †Zv Inx bv‡RjZ¡ wbg©vY K‡ib bv, hv Zvi m„R‡b, b›`‡b, ¯§„wZ‡Z Av‡m ZvB m„wó K‡ib| G‡Z Zvi †gŠwjK ¯vaxbZv Av‡Q| Z‡e Zvi ¯vaxbZvi mg — Abym½B mgv‡R we`¨gvb| Zvi gv‡b wZwb hv wbg©vY K‡ib Zv Avm‡j †RvovZvwj w`‡q cybwbg©vY K‡ib gvÎ| Avevi GKRb Abyev`K †mB wbg©vY‡KB cybwb©g©vY Ki‡Qb gvÎ| GB wbg©vY cÖwµqv Avm‡j KZKvj †_‡K Pj‡Q? Gi wnmve Kiv gykwKj| G‡Z gvbyl KZ©„K gbylZ¡ wbg©v‡Yi G‡Kev‡i mgvb e‡qwm| G‡Z fvlvi mv‡_ Zvi m¤úK© K‡i †Kv‡bv jvf †bB, KviY gvby‡li Mí, wPÎgqZv, †eu‡P _vKvi †Póv-ZwØi wbZëngvb|

Abyev‡ì mv‡_ fvlvi GKUv m¤úK© G‡Kev‡i RjR¨vš— GK cÖwµqvi Ask| KviY G‡¶‡Î cybwb©g©vY gv‡b cÖavbZ Zv fvlviB iƒcvš—i gvÎ| †mB iƒcvš—i Avevi d‡g© n‡”Q| GB wnmv‡e Avgiv AvcvZZ Av¶wiK, iƒcvš—i Avi Qvqvwbg©vY wnmv‡e ai‡Z cvwi| Av¶wiK Abyev`‡K Avgiv g~jvbyM e‡j _vwK| G‡Z GKRb Abyev`‡Ki ¯vaxbZv Lye †ewk cÖKvk cvq bv| GUv mvaviY aviYv †_‡K ejv nq †h Zv †hb Ab‡KUvB jvBb Uz jvBb fvlvi e`j gvÎ|

kvk¦wZKx 29

wKš‘ G‡Z Abyev‡ì cÖvY †Zv cÖwZôv nq bv| G‡Z GKai‡bi K¼v‡ji †jb‡`b nq gvÎ| Kv‡RB Avgiv mvaviY fvlvq hv‡K g~jvbyM ewj G‡Z Abyev‡ì GKUv AwZ mvaviY aib e‡j MY¨ Kiv hvq| Av‡iKUv welq n‡”Q, fvlvMZ iƒcvš—i GwUB Abyev‡ì Avmj KvR e‡j aiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Kvi †gŠwjKZv †Kvbfv‡e wbwg©Z nq Zv Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î wbZ¨‡`Lvi welq| KviY Avgv‡ì mvg‡b ¯úóZB GKUv g‡Wj/Kvqv/weMÖn ¯úóZB weivRgvb _v‡K| Abyev‡ì c‡ii welqUv n‡”Q, Qvqv wbg©vY, A_©vr G‡K ejv hvq, m„RbkxjZvi cybwb©g©vY ev weKí wbg©vY| G‡¶‡Î cÖkœ G‡Kev‡i †mvRvmvÞv Avm‡Z cv‡i, G‡Z gyj †jLK‡K †Kb Ges wKfv‡e eënvi Kiv nj|

Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q G cÖkœwU Lye cÖvmw½K †h, Abyev‡ì wK cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q? nqZ Av‡Q, nqZ bvB| cÖ_gZ Av‡Q, G A‡_© †h GKRb e¨w³i c‡¶ †Zv c„w_exi ZveZ fvlv Rvbv m¤¢e bq| Avi ïay Rvb‡jB †Zv nj bv, m„RbkxjZvi ¶gZv wb‡q Rvbv Avi Av¶wiK Avi KvVv‡gvgvwdK Rvbv †Zv GK nj bv| GKUv Abyev` gv‡bB GKUv kix‡ii Abycy•L eqvb, Gi wfZ‡ii hveZxq kw³, †mŠ›`h©, ggZv, AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© Ab¨ fvlvi gvbemgvR‡K Rvbv‡bvi GKUv bv›`wbK cÖqvm| GB‡¶‡Î GKRb Abyev`K‡K Wvej †c− †ivj Ki‡Z nq| Zv‡K Zvi fvlvi kw³, e¨vKiY, wkíiƒc m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡e, Avevi †hB fvlv †_‡K Zv Ab~w`Z n‡”Q ZvI Rvb‡Z n‡e| Avevi KLbI Zv wKš‘ `yB nvZ Ny‡i Z‡e IBfvlvq Ab~w`Z iƒ‡c Av‡m| †hgb evsjv fvlvq mvaviYZ Bs‡iwR mvwnZ¨ ev Ab¨ welq †_‡K evOjvq Abyev` Kiv nq| Zvi gv‡b GB †¶‡Î wZbwU fvlvi wfZi Zv‡K GKai‡bi wi‡jkb M‡o wb‡Z nq| †hgb, aiv hvK, j¨vwUb ev wPbv ev Rvcvwb fvlv †Zv A‡b‡KiB Rvbv m¤¢e bq, ZLb †Zv Zv‡K mvaviYZ Bs‡iwRi mvnvh¨B wb‡Z n‡”Q| Zvn‡j GKRb gvb‡e›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq wKsev wRGBP nvexe hLb jvwZb Av‡gwiKvb mvwnZ¨ Abyev` K‡ib ZLb wKš‘ Bs‡iwR n‡q Zv evsjvq fvlvš—wiZ n‡”Q| Ggwb‡ZB ejv nq †h †gŠwjK mvwnZ¨ n‡”Q evMv‡bi e„¶jZv, Avi Ab~w`Z mvwnZ¨ n‡”Q U‡e jvMv‡bv MvQ, Zv †Zv B‡Zvg‡a¨ ejvB n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB U‡e jvMv‡bv Mv‡Q ev Zvi dz‡j ev d‡j hZB ggZv _vK Zv‡Z g~‡ji †mŠKh© Kx Avi cvIqv hvq!

Abyev` KÏ~i g~jvbyM ev mvwnZ¨m„RbZvi `vq †b‡e Zv Avgiv wKfv‡e eyS‡Z cvie? ey×‡è emy hLb †ev`‡jqv‡ii KweZv ev †gN ~Z Abyev` K‡ib ZLb Avgiv †Zv divwm/ms¯‹…Z KweZvi †m›U cve bv; KviY Zv m¤¢e bq| Zv GKvi‡Y m¤¢e ïay bq, Zvi Abyev‡` mivmwi g~j Kv‡Ri Abyev` nqwb, eis Abyev‡ì wbR¯^ ¶gZv‡hv‡MB wKQy m„RbkxjZvi ¶q n‡e, Avevi wKQy m„RbkxjZvi ms‡hvRbI n‡e| myax›`ªbv_ `Ë hLb gvjv‡g© Abyev` K‡ib, ZLb wfbœ GK m„RbkxjZvi ¯v` cvB| †Zgwb fv‡e GKRb wRGBP nvexe hLb BZv‡jv Kvjwf‡bvi BbwfwRej wmwU wKsev GKRb Aw`wZ dvêywb hLb gv‡K©‡Ri AUg Ae w` †cwUªqvK© A_ev ivqnvb ivBb hLb gbmyi Avj-nvj−v‡Ri wKZve Avj-ZvIqvwmb Abyev` K‡ib ZLb †hb beZi m„RbkxjZvi gy‡LvgywL nB Avgiv|

Abyev` Kv‡K eje, Gi eqmB ev KZ, Avgiv Gi mÜvb ev h_v_©ZvI wbY©q Ki‡Z PvB| Avgiv mij wnmv‡e e‡j †djjvg Abyev` †Zv n‡”Q UªvÝ‡jkb! Avgv‡ì `xN© cvVvf¨vm †Zv ZvB Rvbvq| wKsev ej‡Z cvwi Abyev` gv‡b ZiRgv ev fvlvš—i| we`¨vjq-gnvwe`¨vjq Gi †P‡q ¯‹zj-K‡jR wK mnR bq? Abyev`‡K evOjv GKv‡Wgxi Awfavb cybtcybt cvV,

kvk¦wZKx 30

GgbwK bKjI ej‡Z Pvq! Abyev` Avm‡j ZvB hv Avgv‡ì‡K wfbœfvlvi †eva‡K mnRfv‡e mnR K‡i| GKRb gvbyl hLb Zvi weeZ©‡bi wfZi w`‡q K_vgyLi cÖvYx‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ nIqv ïi“ K‡i Abyev` ZviI c~‡e©i m„wó| ZLb gvbyl ˆbtk‡ãi Abyev‡` Af¨ — wQj| Ges gvbyl ˆbtk‡ãi BwZnvm †cwi‡qB mie BwZnv‡m †cuŠ‡Q| GgbI ejv nq, c„w_ex‡Z hZ gvbyl fvlvI ZZUvB| KviY gvbyl Zvi K_‡b, wbR©‡b, AK_‡b, Bkvivq, GgbwK Ny‡gI G‡Ki †_‡K A‡b¨ Avjv`v| Zvi gv‡b gvbyl m`vme© v Abyev‡ì wfZi Pjgvb GK cÖvYx!

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¯vax‡bi ci †_‡K K‡e GB †`k kvš— czKz‡ii g‡Zv mykxZj wQj? ¶YKvjI mš¿ —Zvi evB‡i _v‡KwbÑmvgwiK kvmb, msm`xq ˆ¯iZš¿, mvgwiKZ‡š¿i Aaxb †Kqv‡i‡UKvi Mfb©‡g›U-Gi Av`‡j; †Kv‡bv KvjB fqvj _i_i K¤ú‡bi evB‡i wQj bv GB Rbc`| GB Rbc‡ì BwZnvm †Mvjv‡ci cvcwoi g‡ZvB fqvZ©-`xN©k¦v‡mi BwZnvm| ZLb nqZ Abyev‡ì mv‡¼wZK-m„RbkxjZv Avgiv †`wL| miKv‡ii cvëv-Qvqv-miKvi †hgb KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i, AbyevÌ Qvqv-Qvqv †cÖiYvq Rbms¯‹…wZ‡Z Zvi Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i, iv‡LI|

Avevi Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î fvlvi cvi¯úwiK iƒcwUI GLv‡b Kg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© nq| †hgb, Bs‡iwR fvlvq †`Lv hvq, G fvlvi wfZi A‡bK †hvMmvRk _v‡KÑKgv, †Kvjb, †mwg‡Kvjb BZ¨vw` mn‡hv‡M GKwU ev‡Kï Aš—M©Z cÖYq †ek `xN©vkªqx nq, †hŠwMK ev‡Kï cÖeYZv hvi †ewk, ev, Q›`-ZvjI GB fvlvi Avjv`v| ms¯‹…Z fvlv e¨vKi‡Yi w`K †_‡K evsjvi A‡bKUv Mv †Nu‡l _vK‡jI G PPv© †Zv GLb n‡”QB bv| hvid‡j G‡K evOjvq Abyev` Ki‡Z †M‡j GKRb Abyev`K‡K A‡bK w`KB mvgvj w`‡Z nq| GB †¶‡Î fvlvi Aš—M©Z kãivwRI fvlveë ’vcbvi †gŠwjK iƒcwU‡K mvgvj w`‡q Z‡e Zv Zvi GKUvq Ae ’vq Pjgvb ivLv

kvk¦wZKx 31

Abyev`‡Ki gbb I m„RbkxjZvi cÖKv‡kB Gm‡ei h_v_© iƒcwU Avgiv cve| GLv‡b GKRb Abyev`K wb‡R‡K ïay cÖKvk K‡ib bv, Avwe¯‹viI K‡ib| fvlvZvwË¡KZvi mv‡_ GKUv wi‡jkb wZwb M‡o †bb| Gfv‡e GKRb Abyev`KI wb‡Ri wfZi wb‡R‡K wbZ¨PPv©q ivL‡Z eva¨ nb| Ges Gfv‡eB fvlv mn‡hv‡M weï× †cÖg RvMÖZ _v‡K| Z‡e G‡Z nqZ LvwbK weï× ciKxqvi cik _v‡K, GKUv g‡Wj‡K †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e wb‡Ri mËvi wfZ‡i jvjb Ki‡ZB nqÑ†hLv‡b cÖvqkB ¯^Mx©q Avfv wg·W †L‡q _v‡K| Avgiv Abyev‡` m„R‡bi wfZi GKai‡bi †RvQbvi Ave‡n wbgw¾ZI nB|

Avgiv KwZcq m„RbgyLi Abyev`‡Ki bvg Ki‡Z cvwi : gywbi †PŠayix, wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix, d‡Zn †jvnvbx, Ai“Y †mvg, ivR‡kLi emy, ey×‡è emy, myaxb `Ë, bbx †fŠwgK, Rvdi Avjg, gvb‡e› ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, g½jvPiY M‡½vcva¨vq, mgi †mb, †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb †PŠayix, ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb, Avng` Qdv, mi`vi dRjyj Kwig, LvwjKz¾vgvb Bwjqvm, Kexi †PŠayix, g„YvjKvwš— f`ª, ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, nvqvr gvgy , †ejvj †Pvayix, kIKZ †nv‡mb, Avmv` †PŠayix, RvKvwiqv wkivRx, Avby gynv¤§`, †Mvjvg mvg`vbx †Kvivqkx, gwd yj nK, gyn¤§` b~i“j û`v, †Lv›`Kvi Avkivd †nv‡mb, ew`Di ingvb, mwjgyj−vn Lvb, wRGBP nvexe, ivRy AvjvDÏxb, Avjg †Lvi‡k`, Avexi nvmvb, KvImvi †nvmvBb, Rv‡n` †iRv byi, Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mBb gÄy, Avj gvgyb, `vD` †nv‡mb, dKi“j Bmjvg †PŠayix, nvi“byi ikx`, iwdK Dg-gybxi †PŠayix, byi“j Kwig bvwmg, Aw ªk †PŠayix, †`jIqvi †nv‡mb, yjvj Avj gbmyi, gnxeyj AvwRR, kvnv y¾vgvb, bvwRe Iqv y , wkeeªZ eg©b, mv`vZ Dj−vn& Lvb, Rvnv½xi Zv‡iK, Aw`wZ dvêywb, myeªZ AMvw÷b †Mv‡gR, †mŠg¨ `vk¸ß, Avng` gvRnvi, gwkDj Avjg, ivqnvb ivBb, Kwei ûgvqyb, gywRe †gnw`, miKvi Avwgb, †iRvDj Kwig mygb, Avwjd †nv‡mb, dqmvj ivqnvb, Avmgvi Imgvb, mv¸ßv kviwgb Zvwbqv, cjvk `Ë cÖgyL Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg e‡j aviYv ivLv hvq|

GUv GKUv Avð‡h©i e¨vcvi n‡Z cv‡i †h GB †`‡k Abyev‡ì KvR n‡”Q, KviY †gŠj-m„RbkxjZvB †hLv‡b wbiš—i GK Ae‡njvi welq, †mLv‡b ìKvwi Abyev`Kg© n‡Z _vKv Avð‡h©i welq bq| GB Lv‡b Abyev` msm` bv‡gi GKUv msm` Av‡Q, †QvUKvM‡R, mvgwqKx‡Z, cvewjK cÖwZôv‡bi Rvb©v‡j Abyev‡ì KvR n‡”Q| ZiRgv (m¤úv`K : wRGBP nvexe), wm›`vev` (m¤úv`K : iwdK-Dg-gywbi †PŠayix) bv‡gi GKUv †QvUKvMR Av‡Q| †mev cÖKvkbx bv‡gi ms¯’vwU AZ¨š— hZœ Avi wbôvi mv‡_ Abyev`-mvwnZ¨ K‡i hv‡”Qb| wbmM© bv‡gi †QvUKvMRwU ïay Abyev‡ì GKUv msL¨v, k¦vkwZKx bv‡gi †QvUKvMRwU Abyev‡ì Dci GKUv msL¨v Kivi cÖwµqvq Av‡Q| wewfbœ `vwqZ¡kxj ms ’v Abyev‡ì Dci bvbvb cwiKíbv wb‡Z cv‡i, cyi¯‹…Z Ki‡Z cv‡i| me‡P‡q `vwqZ¡kxj f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i miKvwi ev †emimvwi GKv‡WwgK cÖwZôvbmg~n| Abyev‡ì Dci Avjv`v d¨vKvwë Ki‡Z cv‡i, †i¸jvi Rvbv©j †ei Ki‡Z cv‡i, PvKzwi‡Z Abyev`K‡ì Rb¨ m„Rbkxj gvbweK c_ †Lvjv ivL‡Z cv‡i| †clYgyLi cÖkvm‡bi GB †`‡k wewfbœ cwÎKv cÖwZev‡ì wewfbœ ai‡b Abyev`Kg©wU †eMevb Ki‡Z cv‡i| K‡c©v‡iU cuywRi GB Rgvbvq mykxj mgv‡Ri NywY©P‡µ c‡o AbyevÌ êlwqKfv‡e †Kbv‡ePv P‡j| Rbms¯‹…wZ‡K `vwe‡q ivLvi †KŠk‡j bvbvwea wgwWqvI KZwKQy Ki‡Q, Ki‡e|

kvk¦wZKx 32

Abyev‡ì D‡j−L‡hvM¨ d¨vKov n‡”Q KwcivBU Avi g~j †jL‡Ki cviwgkb| Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î GB `yB Kv‡R GKai‡bi M¨vÄvg †hb †j‡MB _v‡K| g~j †jL‡Ki AbygwZ †hgb †bqvUv GKUv gykwK‡ji e¨vcvi, Avevi GB Kv‡R h_vh_ wbqgwUI d‡jv bv-Kivi K_v cÖvqB †kvbv hvq| KwcivB‡Ui welqwUI Av‡iK welqB GB †¶‡Î| †PŠh©e„wËi Awf‡hvM †hb Abyev‡ì GKev‡i AbyMvgx n‡q _v‡K| GgbwK GB m‡›`n Abyev‡ì G‡Kev‡i †Mvov †_‡KB Av‡Q| cÖwgZ †nv‡mb Avi RyjwdKvi wbDU‡bi g‡Zv cwiwPZ Abyev`KØ‡qi †¶‡Î †Zv GB Awf‡hvM AninB Kiv n‡”Q| GgbwK Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri `vi“Y cÖkw¯— Avi Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Qb Abyev‡ì kª‡×q Rb Kexi †PŠayix| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Ggb `vq‡evanxb Aby‡gv`b Avgiv MÖnY Ki‡Z cÖ ‘Z bB| Avevi wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K› ª-Gi g‡Zv `vwqZ¡kxj cÖwZôvbI Abyev`-MÖš’ cÖKv‡ki †¶‡Î Abyev`‡Ki cwiPq bv-Qvcv‡bvi welqwU KLbI KLbI j¶ Kiv hvq|

Z‡e GKUv welq n‡”Q, ïaygvÎ Abyev‡ì gva¨‡g m„RbkxjZvi GK cwic~Y© KvVv‡gv ùvo Kiv‡bv GKUv yiƒn e¨vcvi| GB Kv‡R GK PgrKvi D`vniY n‡”Qb bbx †fŠwgK| Abyev` Zvi Kv‡Q GKUv msMÖvg, GKUv Z¨vM, GKai‡bi AR©b| wZwb hLb Abyev‡` g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib ZLb Zvi avbKvbv Avi ay‡jvgvwUi gvbyl †jLv n‡q †M‡Q| K_vmvwn‡Zï Kx PgrKvi GK Av‡qvRb †mLv‡b Avgiv j¶ Kwi| g¨v‡mR, Míeybb, fvlvi `vcU, ms¯‹…wZweKv‡ki `vi“Y Av‡qvRb‡K ïaygvÎ cvwU©i wb‡`©‡k mewKQy †Q‡oQyu‡o Abyev‡` wb‡R‡K DrmM© Ki‡jb| mvivRxeb ZvB K‡i †M‡jb| Abyev‡ì Ggb D`vniY ïay gvÎ cÖMwZkxjZvi SvÊvavix‡ìB m¤¢e| Zvi cvkvcvwk Avgiv hw` Kexi †PŠayix‡KI †`wL, Zey Kx Ggb kª×vq AebZ n‡Z cvie| KviY Kexi †PŠayixi Kv‡R AZ Z¨vM, Kv‡Ri myk„sLj avivevwnKZv Avgiv †`wL wK? Zvi‡PÕ eis gvb‡e›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, g„YvjKvwš— f ª, iwdK-Dg-gywbi †PŠayix, ivRy AvjvDÏxb, wRGBP nvexe, Avjg †Lvi‡k`, wkeeªZ eg©b, myeªZ AMvw÷b †Mv‡gR, Aw`wZ dvêywb, Avwjd †nv‡mb cÖgy‡Li KwgU‡g›U A‡bKUvB D¾¡j|

Abyev‡ì AvPiY Av‡Q, wnmvecÎ Av‡Q, Av‡Q Gi gvb-B¾Z| GgbwK Gi Gev`Z-e‡›`wMI Av‡Q| †h †Kv‡bv Abyev‡ì mv‡_ cv‡Vi GK †hvMv‡hvM nq, †jb‡`b nq, cvViZ gvbylwU hLb IB Abyev` cv‡V Avi †mB gvbyl _v‡Kb bv, wPš—vq, êf‡e, Abyf‡e e`‡j †h‡Z _v‡Kb, ZLbB Abyev`wU mv_©K nq| mvwË¡K Abyev`K †`‡ki mv‡_ ê‡`‡ki ev ê‡`‡ki mv‡_ †`‡ki GK †mZzeÜb NUvb, Zv‡Z eÜ‡bi ï×iƒcwU‡K G‡Kev‡i †gŠwjK bv ej‡Z PvB‡jI Zv‡Z †h Ôwø» ¯Mx©q ciKxqvÕi Rb¥ †bq Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| wnmv‡ei wfZi mvaviY wnmve bq; aiv hvK, bMœZvi wfZi bq ’~j †hŠb-fvebv, eis gvbweK †`nR †mŠ›`h©B cÖvavb¨ cvq, ZLbB Zv ¯§iY‡hvM¨ KvR nq| KviY Avov‡ji wfZi †_‡KB ZLb ï×Zv bv‡g| hv Avgiv mZZ Rvwb, Abyev` Zv e‡j bv, ev Rvbvq bv; hv Avgv‡ì ARvbvi mvi_x ZvB RvbvqÑKviY Zv mv_©K Abyev`, Zv‡Z m„RbkxjZviI D‡b¥l N‡U| me‡P‡q e‡ov K_v n‡”Q, Abyev`‡K U‡ei dzj, weKí m„wókxjZv, c‡ii a‡b †cvÏvix BZ¨vw` hvB ewj bv †Kb, Abyev` GKUv ìKvwi wkígva¨g, m„RbkxjZvi bv›`wbKZv‡K MwZkxj ivLvi GKwU AwZ ìKvwi KvVv‡gvI e‡U|

kvk¦wZKx 33

j¨vwi ïfvR© Uwb gwimb I DBwjqvg dKbvi: Av‡gwiKvi Jcb¨vwm‡Ki cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyev` : yjvj Avj gbmyi eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i Uwb gwim‡bi †jLK L¨vwZ hZ Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q DBwjqvg dKbv‡ii m‡½ Zv‡K Zzjbv Kivi welqwUI ZZUv Mfxi Zvrch© jvf K‡i‡Q| AvaywbK Av‡gwiKvi mvwn‡Zï gvb hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ AMÖMY¨ †jLK n‡jb DBwjqvg dKbvi| Uwb gwimb †h DBwjqvg dKbv‡ii DËim~wi †m K_v my úó me©Rb¯xK…Zfv‡eB †NvwlZ n‡q †M‡Q| 1993 mv‡j Zvi †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jv‡fi ci n‡Z UvBg g¨vMvwRb Ges Acivn DBb‡d«i gZ RbwcÖq cÖPvi gva¨g †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cvwÛZ¨c~Y© me msev` gva¨‡gi wewfbœ Rvb©vj Ges gh©v`vc~Y© mvwnZ¨ msKj‡b GB K_vi †cŠbcywbKZvi cÖevn Pj‡Z _v‡K| UvBg g¨vMvwR‡bi GKB eQ‡i `yÕevi Zv‡K wb‡q cÖavb cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv RvqMvi †P‡q †ewk ¸i“Z¡en wbtm‡›`‡n| cÖ_gevi 1998 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m Zv‡K wb‡q ˆZwi †jLvUvi wk‡ivbvg wQj Ò`¨ mvDÛ A¨vÛ wdDwi Ae Uwb gwimbÓ †mLv‡b ejv nq, Ò†bv‡ej Rqx †jLK Uwb gwimb Zvi bZzb Dcb¨vm c¨vivWvBm Gi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K Av‡gwiKvi cÖavb Míewj‡qi ¯’v‡b DbœxZ K‡i‡Qb|Ó GB †jLvwU‡Z gwimb‡K dKbv‡ii m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i Zvi bZzb Dcb¨v‡mi cÖKvkbv‡K ¯vMZ Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jv‡fi ci GUvB Zvi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm| GKB eQ‡ii A‡±ve‡ii msL¨vq Zv‡K AviI †ewk D”Pvm‡b Zz‡j w`‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Zvi Dcb¨vm wejvwfW Aej¤‡b ˆZwi gyw³ cÖZxw¶Z Pjw”PÎ wejvwfW wb‡q K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GB Pjw”P‡Îi wbg©v‡Yi †cQ‡b Acivn Db‡d« cÖK‡íi Ae`vb, 1996 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ eyK K¬vewUi cÖwZôvjMœ †_‡K Ghver f~wgKv wb‡q Ges GB eyK K¬v‡ei wbe©vP‡b Avmv I cÖKv‡ki †ek K‡qK `kK c‡i Uwb gwim‡bi Dcb¨vm †e÷ †mjvi L¨vZ `¨ e−y‡q÷ AvB I ms Ae m‡jvgb wb‡q K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Uwb gwimb Zvi RvwZMZ I wj½MZ cwiPq‡K DbœxZ Ki‡Yi Rb¨ Gi f~qmx cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb|

gwimb wK dKbv‡ii ’jvwfwm³ n‡q †M‡Qb? mvwnwZ¨K gvnvZ¡ wKsev mvwnwZ¨K AvwfRvZ¨ welqK aviYvi w`K †_‡K GB cÖ‡kœi †fZi w`‡q Kx ejv n‡”Q? K_vKvi wn‡m‡e, †jvKK_vKvi wn‡m‡e Uwb gwimbB Avgv‡ì mg‡qi Dchy³ †jLK| Zvi ˆkjx wbcyY; Zvi fvlv Kveäg©x| wZwb wb‡R‡K cÖ_gZ Ges cÖavbZ Míewj‡q e‡jB g‡b K‡ib| dKbv‡ii gZB Uwb gwim‡bi fvlvI g‡nvbxq Ges Kveäg©x| GB Kveäg©x fvlvi ggZvq †h RM‡Zi K_v e‡jb wZwb, †m RMZ ïay RvwZMZ Ges eY©ev`x fvebvq fiv bq; †mLv‡b i‡q‡Q wj½ êl‡gïI Aïf kw³| Zvi M‡íi RMZ cyivY MÜ Avi †jŠwKK DcvL¨v‡b fiv| †mLv‡b cvIqv hvq mvaviY gvby‡li RwUj me Kvwnbx| GBme gvby‡liv †eu‡P _v‡K Av‡gwiKvi eY©ev`, RvwZev` Avi wj½ev‡ì N~Y©ve‡Z©i gv‡S|

gwim‡bi †jLbx MfxiZv Avi RwUjZvq fiv| †mLvb †_‡K D‡V Av‡m e¨w³K ¯§„wZ M‡Ü ficyi AZxZ| dKbv‡ii gZB wZwbI AZx‡Zi †fZi ˆkwíK wbk¦vm †d‡jb hv‡Z eZ©gv‡bi m‡½ AZx‡Zi GKUv †gjeÜb ˆZwi n‡q hvq Ges Kvwnbx ejvi gZ wekvj K¨vbfvm ˆZwi n‡q

kvk¦wZKx 34

hvq †hLv‡b BwZnv‡mi A_© Avi D‡Ïk¨ Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| GB K¨vbfv‡m cyivY‡K wgwk‡q‡Qb wZwb hZUv AZxZ `k©‡bi B‡”Q wb‡q Zvi †P‡q †ewk eZ©gv‡bi K…òv½‡ì Ae ’v `k©‡bi B‡”Q wb‡q| ms‡¶‡c ejv hvq, Zvi †jLbxi †hvMm~Î ev —‡ei m‡½ n‡jI ev —eZv‡K Qvwo‡q †M‡QÑ cyivwYK ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| †MŠieMuv_vi mvwn‡Z¨ GiKgB ¯vfvweK|

mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZi mgv‡jvPK †nbwi jyB †MUm I wnDmUb †eKv‡ii gZ Uwb gwimb wb‡RI Zvi †jLv‡K mvs¯‹…wZK wec−‡ei cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì „wó we‡kl K‡i weMZ Kzwo eQ‡ii K…òv½ mvwn‡Zï cÖPvi cÖmv‡ii w`‡K, hvi gva¨‡g D‡V G‡m‡Q bvix KÉ| GB bvix KÉ †h RM‡Zi K_v e‡j †m RM‡Zi i‡q‡Q wbR¯^ I Abb¨ fvlvMZ gvnvZ¡| m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e Ges †jLK wn‡m‡e Uwb gwimb K…òv½ bvix †jLK‡ì Rb¨ RvqMv ˆZwi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †nbwi jyB †MU‡mi g‡Z GB bvix †jLK‡ì‡K GZw`b `wg‡q ivLv n‡qwQj; mvwn‡Z¨ Zv‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wQj bv; Zviv wQ‡jb A „‡k¨, `„wói Avov‡j| wZwb e‡j‡Qb Uwb gwim‡bi f~wgKv nvi‡jg †i‡bmuv‡Z A¨v‡jBb j‡Ki f~wgKvi gZ| Uwb gwimb bvix †jLK‡ì‡K „wói m¤§yLfv‡M wb‡q G‡m‡Qb Ges Gfv‡eB Zviv Av‡Mi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk gvÎvq cvV¨ RM‡Zi Aš—M©Z n‡q †M‡Qb| Gfv‡eB wZwb HwZ‡nï gv‡S HwZn¨ ˆZwi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

øvqy hy‡×i cÖ_g w`‡K DBwjqvg dKbvi‡K †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ Kiv nq| Zv‡K cyi¯‹vi cÖ vb Kiv nq Zvi mvwnZ¨ cy‡ivcywi b›`bZvwZ¡KZvi cÖqvm‡K Zz‡j a‡i e‡j| Zvi wcÖq `w¶‡Yi cyivwYK, Kvwe¨K Ges AivR‰bwZK `k©b‡K wÎ‡ki `k‡Ki ivRbxwZ wbf©i wdKkb Ges †mvwf‡qZ †mvmvwj÷ wiqvwjR‡gi †e`bvbvkx Dcv`vb e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| øvqy hy‡×i †fZi dKbvi Av‡gwiKvi e¨w³ev‡ì cZvKv enb K‡i‡Qb e‡j Zvi Dcb¨v‡mi g‡a¨ mg¯— ev`vbyev`x Dcv`vb‡K †gv‡UI cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`bwb| dKbv‡ii L¨vwZ ˆZwii cÖwµqvi Ici Avgvi M‡elYvi †K›`ªwe›`y wQj cuywRev‡ì me©MÖvmx _vevi wb‡Pi RM‡Z †_‡KI wZwb wKfv‡e e¨w³ev‡ì gyw³i cÖZxK wn‡m‡e wek¦RwbbZv †c‡jb| cwð‡gi eyw×Rxwe gnj †h g~j¨‡eva‡K cuywRev‡ì g‡a¨ †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb †mB g~j¨‡ev‡ai Kvi‡Y mvgëv‡ì mvg‡b cywRev`‡K ˆbwZKfv‡e wbP e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q| GB g~j¨‡eva‡KB dKbvi D`vn&i‡Y wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| wZwb Av‡gwiKvi mvwnwZ¨K, AvaywbKZvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ges cwðgv gvbeZvev`x g~j¨‡eva wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| DuPzgv‡bi e¨w³Z¡ev`x welqe ‘ Ges Kjv‡KŠkjMZ KwVb M`¨ dKbv‡ii †jLbxi D”Pvmb jv‡fi †cQ‡b kw³kvjx Av`‡k©i gZ KvR K‡i‡Q| øvqy hy‡×i cÖv°v‡j AbeMZfv‡eB wZwb wekvj Av`‡k©i cY¨‡K mvs¯‹„wZK A‡ ¿i gZ eënvi K‡i‡Qb| Uwb gwim‡bi †jLbxi D”Pvmb jv‡fiI GKB iKg wfwË i‡q‡Q e‡j A‡b‡Ki gZ g‡b K‡ib b¨vwÝ wcUvimbI (B›UªWvKkb Uz `¨ †¯úkvj Bmy Ae gWvb© wjU&‡iPvi ÷vwWR: K¨v‡bvbvBwRs Uwb gwimb)|

Uwb gwimb Ggb GKRb bv‡g cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb hvi bv‡gi Pvicv‡k Av‡gwiKvi mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ Ges Av`k© m¤úwK©Z j¶Yxq gvÎvq Zvrch©c~Y© ZK©weZ‡K©i AeZvibv n‡q‡Q| weZ‡K©i welqe ‘i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q eûms¯‹…wZ welqK cVbcvVb, ¯vaxbZvi m‡½ `vm‡Z¡i m¤úK©, b›`bZvwZ¡Kfv‡e †mŠ›`h©gwÛZ I ivR‰bwZKfv‡e mswk−ó mvwnZ¨ m„wói m¤¢vebv BZ¨vw`|

kvk¦wZKx 35

Uwb gwim‡bi †jLbx dKbv‡ii e¨w³ev‡ì avibv Ges AwfRvZ b›`bZvwË¡K AvPviwcÖqZvi Pjgvb cÖvav‡bï D”PgvM©xq cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| Uwb gwim‡bi g‡Z Av‡gwiKvi K…òv½iv wek„•Ljv Ges Aceënv‡ii g‡a¨ †_‡KB wb‡R‡ì Kíbvi wfbœ RMZ ˆZwi K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Mí ejvi †¶‡Î wZwb wbf©i K‡i‡Qb GK aª“c`x eY©bvfw½i Ici †hLv‡b IBme †bwZevPK AwfÁZv †_‡KI Avkv, web¨vm I A_© Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| Zvi Kvwe¨K, RvwZ-eY© m‡PZb Ges wj½ m‡PZb M‡`ï G‡Kev‡i †K› ªwe›`y‡Z i‡q‡Q e¨w³i gyw³ Ges my›ì AvMvgxi wek¦vm| Zvi Dcb¨v‡m mgmvgwqK Kv‡ji Kjv‡KŠk‡ji m‡½ †ivgvw›UK Kwei e¨w³K Av‡Z¥vË‡jv‡bi cÖqv‡mi wgkªY Av‡Q| GB Av‡Z¥vË‡jvb‡K ejv hvq AvZ¥v‡šlY Ges Av‡Z¥v‡b¥vPb| Zvi †jLvq i‡q‡Q m¤cÖ vqMZ †K›`ª Ges GKB m‡½ `„wófw½i †K›`ªwe›`y e¨w³i m‡PZbZvi Ic‡i| 1993 mv‡j †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvIqvi ci Zvi Dcb¨vm `¨ e−y‡q÷ AvB (1970) cybivq cÖKvwkZ nq| Gmgq Uwb gwimb eBwUi †k‡l AvdUviIqvW© bv‡g GKwU Ask †hvM K‡i †`b| †mLv‡b wZwb ïay wb‡Ri †jLv bq, eis K…òv½ bvix †jLK‡ì DÌv‡bi †MvUv hyM‡KB ¯vMZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Zvi †jLv †_‡K wKQyUv D‡j−L bv Ki‡jB bq:

Avgvi fvlv wbe©vPb (K_Kvkªqx, †gŠwLK Ges K_¨), cy‡ivcywi †evaMg¨Zvi Rb¨ K…òv½ ms¯‹…wZi Ici wfwËcÖvß ms‡K‡Zi Ici Avgvi wbf©ikxjZv, `~iZ¡ ˆZwi K‡i Ggb e¨vL¨v QvovB ˆbKU¨vkªqx mg‡SvZv I Zvr¶wYK Aš—i½Zvi Aven ˆZwii †Póv, Ges bxieZv fv½vi mgq bxieZv‡K Aeqe `v‡bi †Póv Ñ GmeB wQj K…òv½ Av‡gwiKvi ms¯‹…wZi RwUjZv Ges m¤ú` fvÛvi‡K mvwn‡Z¨vc‡hvMx fvlvq iƒcvš—‡ii cÖ‡Póv| Ômf¨Õ fvlv kªeY gvbyl‡K AacwZZ K‡i †`q; ms¯‹…wZi AvQi Qvov‡bvi cÖwµqv †`L‡Z †`L‡Z mvwnZ¨ AacwZZ n‡q hvq; `xN©w`b a‡i A‡hvM¨Zv‡šlx Zzjbvi ¯”QZvq wb‡R‡K msiw¶Z Ae ’vq †`L‡Z _vK‡j hv nqÑ ej‡Z cvwi Avgvi AvL¨vb cÖKí wZwik eQi Av‡M †hgb KwVb wQj AvRI ZvB Av‡Q|

Lye mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg Qvov, Avgvi `¨ e−y‡q÷ AvB Gi cÖviw¤¢K cÖKvkbvi Ae¯’v †c‡Kvjvi Rxe‡bi gZB n‡qwQj: Dcb¨vmwU‡K Zz”QZvw”Qj¨ g‡b K‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡qwQj, fyj e¨vL¨vq cov n‡qwQj| GLbKvi GB ms¯‹i‡b cÖKv‡ki m¤§vb AR©b Ki‡Z cuwPk eQi mgq †j‡M †M‡Q|

Uwb gwimb cvVK‡K GK D”PgvM©xq wbðqZv‡K g~j¨vq‡bi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb: Rxeb †evaMg¨Zvi evB‡ii wKQy bq; Rxeb‡K †evSv hvq; Rxeb Avm‡jB my›ì; GgbwK †MŠi‡eiI| Zvi cÖwZwU Dcb¨v‡m Rxe‡bi cÖwZiƒc RM‡Z e¨w³ Luy‡R cvq cÖÁv, A_© Ges wek¦vm| GiKg wbðqZvi wfwËf~wg Zvi RvwZMZ Ges bvixev`x AZ¥mË¡v| RvwZev` msµvš— cÖPwjZ avibvi mKj Aveib‡K wZwb D‡b¥vPb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e GLv‡b Zvi D‡Ïk¨ RvwZev`‡K LwZ‡q †`Lv bq; eis Zvi D‡Ïk¨ RvwZev‡ì d‡j Kx Ae ’vi AeZvibv n‡q‡Q Zvi Mfx‡i bZzb, wbi‡c¶, ¯”Q „wó †`qv| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÒDcb¨vm †jLv Avgvi Rb¨ RvwZev`-¶Z, RvwZev`-RvwiZ wel‡qi AvcvZ AcÖ‡ek¨ RMZ Avwe®‹v‡ii gZ|Ó

we¯§„wZcÖeY RvZcvZnxb †h ¯M©xq Rxe‡bi K_v my úóiƒ‡c ejv nq Avwg Avm‡j †mUv‡KB MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB Ges cÖvZ¨wnKZv `vb Ki‡Z PvB| KíweÁv‡bi evB‡i †h mvwnwZ¨K gZev` ïaygvÎ ¯’vqxfv‡e AbycjwäMZ ¯‡cœi †fZi AbyiYb †Zv‡j †mUv‡K ev —e iƒc w`‡Z PvB| GiKg gZev` RvwZev`‡K eyw×MZ Zvrch© `vb K‡i _v‡K| hyw³i mdj AMÖMwZ‡Z Kv‡iv mwµq AskMÖnY cÖ‡qvRbxq bv n‡jI AvL¨v‡b cvV‡Ki mwµq mg_©b ìKvi RvwZev`

kvk¦wZKx 36

msµvš— cÖPwjZ KvíwbK RM‡Zi evB‡i cv ivLvi Rb¨| IB MwÛi evB‡i cv ivLvi Rb¨ `„k¨gvb gva¨‡g Qwei f~wgKv _vK‡jI AvL¨v‡b GiKg cwiw ’wZi euvav cvi nIqvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Qwe _v‡K bv|

D`vniY¯iƒc ejv hvq Zvi mv¤cÖwZK cÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vm c¨vivWvBm G gVevmxbx †h bvix‡ì‡K Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨ RvwZev` wPwýZ Kivi gZ wKQy †bB| Zviv †gb Ae iƒwe‡ì Kv‡Q †hb ûgwK¯iƒc| Gi KviY Zviv bvix| dKbv‡ii gZ gwimbI †Kv‡bv wØavØ›Ø, e¨vL¨v we‡k−lY QvovB Gme AvL¨vb eqvb K‡ib G‡Kev‡i †fZi †_‡K| K…òv½ m¤cÖ vq‡K wZwb Ggbfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡ib †hb †m m¤cÖ vq †k¦Zv½ m¤úÖ vq †_‡K A‡bKUv wew”Qbœ| Zvi g‡Z m‡PZbZv gv‡b cÖ_gZ: e¨w³MZ †evaMg¨Zv, wØZxqZ: †MvÎ wKsev m¤cÖ vq| †k¦Zv½iv K…òv½‡ì Ici †h A „k¨gvbZv Pvwc‡q‡Q Ges cyi“‡liv bvixi Ici †h KÉnxbZv Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q †mme‡K AvµgY Kivi Rb¨B Gai‡bi m‡PZbZv cÖ‡qvRb|

cÖeÜKvi Ges m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e wZwb eZ©gv‡bi RxweZ †h †Kv‡bv Jcb¨vwm‡Ki †P‡q †ewk Av‡jvPbv mgv‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges †jLK-cvVK‡ì gv‡S b›`bZvwË¡K i“wP-†eva ˆZwi‡Z f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| †m Kvi‡YB Zvi †jLbx ivRbxwZi i‡m RvwiZ| Avgiv cwiw¯’wZMZfv‡eB wek¦vm Ki‡Z eva¨ †h, RvwZMZ m‡PZbZv Ges wj½MZ m‡PZbZv gv‡b AvZ¥cwiP‡qi ivRbxwZ| Z‡e msÁvMZfv‡e yÕ‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| Avi bvixev`x‡ì wek¦vm nj e¨w³MZ welqI ivR‰bwZK| DËi KvVv‡gvev`x mvwnZ¨ mgv‡jvPK‡ì g‡a¨ gwimb, †MUm Ges AviI A‡b‡K ¯vfvweKfv‡eB †Rvi mg_©b K‡i e‡j‡Qb me wk‡íi gv‡SB ivRbxwZ Av‡Q; me wk‡íiB MwZ b›`bZ‡Ë¡i w`‡K| †MU‡mi g‡Z K…òv½ bvix †jL‡Ki †jLbx ivRbxwZ wbf©i| KviY Zvi †jLv MZvbyMwZK RvwZev‡ì avivq wjwLZ bq| G Kvi‡YB mgv‡jvPK‡ì „wó GKKfv‡e Uwb gwim‡bi b›`bZvwË¡K welq, †mŠ›`h©gwÛZ fvlv Ges K…òv½ †jLbxi bZzb msÁv `v‡bi w`‡K|

A‡bKw`b Av‡M, AwbðqZv ZLbI mvwnZ¨ RM‡Z c_ ˆZwi K‡i †bqwb, dKbv‡ii L¨vwZ‡K cyYivq Luy‡o †ei Kivi gZ K‡i kª×v wb‡e`b K‡i‡Qb g¨vjKg KvD‡j| wZwb Ae‡PZ‡bB †hb e‡j‡Qb dKbvi gnvb e‡jB gnvb| AvR‡Ki w`‡bi D”PgvM©xq mgv‡jvPbvi mgq gwim‡bi cÖwZI GKB iKg fw³ kª×v e¨³ Kiv n‡q _v‡K| m¤¢eZ DËiKvVv‡gvev`x `„wó‡Z gwimb Ges dKbvi cv‡Vi me‡P‡q †evaMg¨ cÖgvY cvIqv hvq wdwjc I‡qb‡÷‡bi †nvqvU Gjm evU jvf? w` IiwWqvj Ae †im Bb dKbvi A¨vÛ gwimb (1996) G| Guiv `yÕRbB RvwZMZ nv½vgv wb‡q Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡QbÑ GiKg GKUv wek¦v‡mi wfwË‡ZB I‡q‡÷‡bi hyw³i wkKo †MÖvw_Z|

†m hvB †nvK, we‡k−l‡Yi we‡eP¨ welq¸‡jv GLbI Zv‡ì ˆkjxi D”Pgvb Ges mvwnwZ¨K KÉ¯‡ii g‡a¨B wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì Dcb¨vm cÖPwjZ aviv Z¨vM K‡i Ab¨ c‡_ avweZ n‡q‡Q| Zey cvVK‡K Zviv Avweó K‡i †i‡L‡Qb bxwZwbô ch©‡e¶Y, Kve¨gqZvi Av‡jv †_‡K Uª vwRK Aš— ©k©‡bi fveMv¤¢xh©Zv ch©š— NUbvi µg Ges GK K_vq, Zv‡ì †jLKmyjf cvi½gZvi Øviv|

kvk¦wZKx 37

Uwb gwimb †k¦Zv½‡ì RvwZev`‡K we‡ePbvq †i‡LB K…òv½‡ì RM‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡ib| Z‡e †m RMZ m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v we‡k−lY, †m RM‡Zi Rb¨ mivmwi Abyf~wZ cÖKvk Ges †k¦Zv½‡ì Abyf~wZ wKsev gZvgZÑ mewKQy‡K mh‡Zœ cwinvi K‡i P‡jb| Kvwnbx‡K AvZ¥ ’ Kivi e¨vcv‡i gwimb h‡_ó Kíbvkªqx Ges Dc ’vwcZ RMZI h‡_ó KwVb Ges cwikxwjZ| fvlvi g‡a¨ mg~n cÖ‡Póv‡K cÖweó Kwi‡q‡Qb hv‡Z K…òv½ RM‡Zi mKj QÙveiYmn mKj Dcv`vb‡K Zz‡j Avb‡Z cv‡ib| Zv‡Z myweavÑ Zvi †jLbxi cVb ˆZwi n‡q †M‡Q †k¦Zv½ K…òv½ Df‡qi mswgkª‡Y| KviY Zvi KvRUv Avm‡j ïayB Ôc`©vÕ D‡b¥vP‡bi| K…òv½ mvaviY gvby‡li Rxeb RwUjZv‡K †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ wZwb Kvwnbxi ¶gZvi Drmgy‡L †UvKv w`‡q Ly‡j †`b; ¯Zù~Z© aviv GKvB †ei n‡Z _v‡K| gwimb Pvb Zvi Dcb¨vm R¨vR m½x‡Zi gZ RwUj, †mŠ›`h©gwÛZ Ges P¨v‡jwÄs †nvK; Z‡e GKB m‡½ †ec‡ivqvfv‡e RbwcÖqI †nvK| Zvi D‡Ïk¨ RwUj aviYvwU‡K Lyu‡R †ei Kiv; Z‡e Aek¨B mvwnwZ¨K Kjv‡KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g| GB Avwe®‹vi cÖwµqvq weev` wem¤vw` wKQy Xy‡K co–K Zv wZwb Pvb bv| c¨vwim wiwfD Ghver wesk kZvãxi A‡bK cÖfvekvjx Jcb¨vwm‡Ki Av‡jvPbv mgv‡jvPbv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| †mB aviv †gvZv‡eK m¤cÖwZ GB cwÎKv Uwb gwim‡bi cÖfvekvjx e¨w³‡Z¡i D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU msL¨vi Av‡qvRb K‡i| †mLv‡b wZwb GiKg GKUv Zzjbvi K_v e‡j‡Qb:

wb‡R‡K Avwg R¨vR m½xZ‡Ái gZ g‡b K‡iwQ; R¨vR m½xZÁ Aweivg PP©v K‡iB P‡jb| Zvi PP©vi †cQ‡b D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K: m½x‡Zi gva¨‡g wZwb bZzb wKQy D™¢veb Ki‡Z Pvb Ges m½xZ‡K DrKl©, †mŠ›`h© Avi AvqvmnxbZvi ch©v‡q wb‡q †h‡Z Pvb| †jLbxi MVbMZ w`K m¤ú‡K© Avgvi m‡PZbZv me mgqB wQj| RvbZvg me wkíB ¯vfvweK Ges my›ì n‡Z cv‡i Aweivg PP©v Avi bxwZwbôv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv _vK‡j|

weev`x welqvw` cwinvi Kivi KvRUv †h B”QvK…Z †mK_v mevi Kv‡QB cwi®‹vi| ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welqvw`‡K Dc ’vc‡bi D‡Ïk¨ me mgqB gwim‡bi wQj| wZwb †P‡q‡Qb Dcb¨v‡m RwUj welq¸‡jv Zz‡j ai‡Z| Z‡e wZwb ïay mvwnwZ¨K Kíbv‡ZB Drmvnx †_‡K‡Qb; weev`x welq wKsev Dc ’vcb fw½ mvwn‡Zï †fZi XyK‡Z w`‡Z Pvbwb| mvwnZ¨ ewnf©~Z gš—e¨ Ges wb‡Ri mvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K© †h Av‡jvPbv mgv‡jvPbv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †mm‡ei e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z †M‡j †`Lv hvq Zvi †jLbxi ivR‰bwZK wfwË Av‡Q| wKš‘ Lye mZK©Zvi m‡½ wZwb weev`x welq‡K cwinvi K‡i‡Qb †jLvi †¶‡Î| GiK‡gi welqvw` †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgv‡jvP‡Ki Kv‡Q GgbwK MZvbyMwZK wKsev ga¨g ch©v‡qi i“wP-m‡PZbZv m¤úbœ cvV‡Ki Kv‡QI gyL‡ivPK n‡Z cv‡i| ivR‰bwZK Ges mvgvwRK †cÖw¶‡Z weevw` welqvw` _vKv Lye ¯vfvweK| mvwn‡Zï †¶‡Î wec¾bK| Uwb gwim‡bi ¯vfvweK DËiY cÖwµqvi m‡½ Gwjm IqvKv‡ii mv¤cÖwZK ¯’weiZv‡K Zzjbv K‡i †`L‡j fv‡jv eyS‡Z cviv hv‡e|

GKRb mie RbcÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK eyw×Rxwe wn‡m‡e Uwb gwimb Aek¨B bZzb bZzb w`K D‡b¥vPb K‡ib| wVK GKBfv‡e wZwb RvwZev` wj½ev‡ì me©e¨vcxZvI Zz‡Lvo „wó‡Z Luy‡R †ei K‡ib| Zvi cÖeÜ Ges mv¶vrKv‡i RvwZev`‡K †k¦Zv½ êKj¨ wn‡m‡e †`Lv hvq| KLbI KLbI wj½ev‡ì m‡½ D‡V Av‡m ag©xq †gŠjev`| Zvi g‡Z RvwZev`x fvlv Ges RvwZev`x cyivY Av‡gwiKvi ev¯—eZvi Aveqe `vb K‡i; Avevi weK…wZI NwU‡q _v‡K| wZwb e‡j‡Qb Av‡gwiKvi ms¯‹…wZ RvwZev` Ges RvwZev`x †PZbv-wm³| GiK‡gi we‡k−lYx wPš—v †PZbv Zvi

kvk¦wZKx 38

†jLbxi DcwiZ‡j Ges Pvicv‡k D‡o †eov‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †jLbxi †fZ‡i Gm‡ei ’vb †`b bv wZwb| Dcb¨v‡m wZwb Gm‡ei KviY Ges msNU‡bi aib Zz‡j a‡ib gvÎ| Zvi †jLbx‡Z D‡V Av‡m K…òv½‡ì Aw¯—‡Z¡i K_v, gyw³ Ges cwigvR©‡bi K_v| †mLv‡b KweZv I fvlv cPbaiv kVZvc~Y© ms¯‹…wZi wel¶qKvix Uwb‡Ki KvR K‡i _v‡K| gwimb Dcb¨vm †_‡K †k¦Zv½ Dcv`vb‡K mh‡Zœ mwi‡q iv‡Lb hv‡Z GB welq‡K K…òv½iv Kxfv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i †mUv †`Lv‡bv hvq| wZwb eywS‡q †`b †k¦Zv½‡ì Dcw¯’wZ QvovB Zvi Kvwnbx c~Y©v½Zv †c‡Z cv‡i| K…òv½‡ì‡K fv‡jv K‡i †`Lvi Rb¨, Zv‡ì Rxeb‡K A_© vb Kivi Rb¨ †k¦Zv½‡ì „wó mvg‡b bv Avb‡jI P‡j|

I‡qb‡÷‡bi Kv‡Ri Ici wfwË K‡i wesk kZvãx‡Z Av‡gwiKvi yÕRb cÖavb Jcb¨vwmK‡K wb‡q m¤cÖwZ 15wU cvwÛZ¨c~Y© cÖe‡Üi GKwU msKjb cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| msKjbwUi bvg Avbwd¬wÂs †MBR: gwimb A¨vÛ dKbvi wi-Gwfmb&W (1997)| Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri wekvj gnvKvwe¨K PwiÎ Ges ˆkjxi D”Pgvb wb‡q cÖeÜKviMY wbR wbR `„wófw½ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| RwUjZvi AvPviwbôZv, my¶ †`vZbv, Kvwe¨K fvlv Ges Mfxi Aš— ©„wó Zv‡ì `yÕRb‡K mgZvi Ae ’v‡bi cÖvmw½KZvq wb‡q G‡m‡Q| Avm‡j m¤úv`‡Kiv hLb e‡jb dKbv‡ii cvV‡Kiv Uwb gwim‡bi †jLv covi c‡i †mB GKB „wó‡Z Avi dKbvi‡K co‡eb bv ZLb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq gwimb dKbv‡ii c~‡e©i Avmb‡K Uwj‡q w`‡q‡Qb|

A‡bK mgv‡jvPK gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb Uwb gwimb dKbv‡ii Ae¯’vb‡K cvi n‡q †M‡Qb| Gi KviY dKbv‡ii kZvãx †k‡li AvaywbKZvi †K› ªwe›`y cwinvmg~jK „wófw½‡Z fiv hvi Kvi‡Y `vmcÖ_v Ges `vmcÖ_vi RvwZev`x †K‡› ªi gv‡S aŸsm msµvš— Zvi cyivwYK `„wó‡K AvU‡K iv‡L|

†Kv‡bv mgv‡jvPK hZUzKz cv‡ib Zvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk gvÎvq Uwb gwimb Zvi Dcb¨vm c¨vivWvBm G dKbv‡ii A¨vemv‡jvg A¨vemv‡jvg Gi my‡ii m‡½ wfbœ myi wgkª‡Yi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡qw›Ub K¤úm‡bi †fŠwZK `yt¯‡cœi m‡½ av°v Lvq Ugvm myU‡c‡bi ÒGK †duvUv i‡³iÓ †bkv: wgm †ivRv, asmcÖvß evwoi mvg‡b wK¬wU †hb †Kvivm Avi we‡e‡Ki cÖwZg~wZ©| gwimb dKbv‡ii me‡P‡q cÖLi RvwZMZfv‡e ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dcb¨v‡mi welq‡K mvg‡b wb‡q Av‡mb| GB Dcb¨v‡mi dKbv‡ii ¸i“Z¡ RvwZev` gMœZv Ges Gi m„ó Awbevh© aŸs‡mi †evaMg¨Zvi Ici| `k‡Ki ci `kK a‡i dKbv‡ii GB `„wó‡K A™¢yZ A_P g‡bv‡ivg `w¶Yx RvZxqZvev` e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY Zvi Mí ejv n‡q‡Q ü`‡qi DòZv w`‡q, Abyf~wZi cÖvej¨ w`‡q| Zvi ˆkjx, we‡kl K‡i AZxZ Ges eZ©gvb‡K KvQvKvwQ wb‡q Avmvi †Póv, KLbI KLbI GKB ev‡K¨ wb‡q Avmvi †Póv, cÖgvY K‡i AvaywbK Kjv‡KŠkj Aej¤‡b wZwb mvnmx wQ‡jb| dKbv‡ii cÖwZ gwim‡bi `xN©w`‡bi gy»Zv meviB Rvbv| c¨vwim wiwfD‡Z gwimb e‡j‡Qb dKbv‡ii Dcb¨vm covi mgq cÖwZ c„ôvi AvL¨v‡bi ci‡Z ci‡Z RvwZev`x Dcv`vb Luy‡R‡Qb:

Zvi Kjv‡KŠkjMZ DrKl© †`‡L Avwg †Zv cy‡ivcywi gy» n‡qwQjvg, ZvwoZ n‡qwQjvg| Zvi †KŠkj G‡Kev‡i we¯§qKi! cvVK wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z cv‡eb Avcwb wb‡RI ÔGK †duvUv i‡³iÕ Rb¨ n‡b¨ n‡q Nyi‡Qb| GB GK †duvUv i³ gv‡b mewKQyB; Avevi wKQyB bq| RvwZev‡ì gw —®‹ êKj¨| myZivs hyw³B KvVv‡gv| Agy‡K Zgy‡K Kx ej‡jb †mUv eo K_v bq; eo K_v GB

kvk¦wZKx 39

Dcb¨v‡mi KvVv‡gv| Avi Avcwb LuyR‡ZB _vK‡eb †Kv_vq K…òv½‡ì e¨vcvi m¨vcvi| †Kv_vI †bB| wKš‘ IB m‡ei Kvi‡Y †h cv_©K¨ m~wPZ n‡q _v‡K †mme †Zv Av‡QB| GiK‡gi Dc ’vcbv †KD †Kv‡bv w`b K‡ibwb| myZivs dKbvi RvwZev`x wQ‡jb wKbv Av‡jvPbv mgv‡jvPbv Kivi mgq †mUv †`Lvi †Póv Kwi bv| e¨w³MZfv‡eI Zvi RvwZev` wb‡q gvv_v NvgvB bv| wZwb †h ˆkjx‡Z wj‡L‡Qb Zv‡ZB Avwg gy»|

c¨vivWvBm-G gwimb dKbv‡ii RvwZev`x gMœZv‡K cÖjw¤Z K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi m‡½ wj½ev`‡K wgwk‡q wePvi K‡i †`‡L‡Qb Gi ¶qKvix êwkó¨‡K| cÖ_g w`‡Ki bxjvf Kv‡jv cwievi¸‡jv‡K weZvwoZ K‡i †`qv nq| eb ev`v‡o Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z Zviv LuyR‡Z _v‡K †Kv_vq emwZ ¯’vcb Kiv hv‡e; Acgv‡bi cÖwZ‡kva †bqv hv‡e| GK mgq Zviv BD‡Uvwcqv ˆZwi K‡i| wKš‘ cyi“lZš¿, ag©xq †gŠjev`, RvwZev`Ñ Gm‡ei Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì BD‡Uvwcqvq aŸsm †b‡g Av‡m| AnsKvi AvZ¥ÁvbKvix‡ì wPÎ GUv| A‡bï cÖwZ kª×v‡eva †bB| AZ¨vPv‡ii wei“‡× GKwÎZ nIqvi gZ Avš—tRvwZMZ HK¨ †bB GLv‡b| RvwZev` we‡ivwaZv, wj½ev` we‡ivwaZvi bv‡g †Kv‡bv msMVb †bB GLv‡b| gwim‡bi PwiÎiv AvZ¥MZfv‡eB cyivY Avi c~e©cyi“l‡ì m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡q _v‡K| RMZ m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì †evaMg¨Zv A‡bKUv wbqwš¿Z| wKš‘ Zv‡ì †evaMg¨Zv wb‡R‡ì RM‡Z cwieZ©b Avb‡Z cv‡i Ggb mvgvwRK Ges HwZnvwmK †evaMg¨Zv bq| eis †`Lv hvq bvixi cÖwZ cÖPÛ †iv‡li ewntcÖKvk|

gwimb Rv‡bb RvwZev` wj½ev‡ì wkKo meLv‡bB Mfxifv‡e †MÖvw_Z| Z‡e †hLv‡b AvaywbK wk‡íi m‡½ mvgvwRK cÖwZev`x mvwnZ¨ m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i‡Q †mLv‡b wZwb wd‡i hvb bv| 1930 Gi `k‡K cÖMwZev`xiv †h e‡jwQ‡jb wkí ïay iv‰bwZKB bq, eis ivRbxwZi cÖPvi gva¨gI e‡UÑ †m avivi m‡½ wZwb GKgZ bb| dKbvi‡K †h Awfavq D”Pvmb `vb Kiv n‡qwQj gwimb‡KI †mB GKB Kvi‡Y D”Pvmb †`qv n‡q‡Q| `yRbB b›`bZvwË¡K Awfbe‡Z¡i Rb¨ cÖmswkZ n‡q‡Qb| yRbB wbR wbR f~eb ˆZwi‡Z Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| gwim‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Ggb Dcb¨vm m„wó Kiv hv RvwZMZ fvlv †cwi‡q, RvwZMZ cwiPqevnx fvlvi †fZi w`‡q RvwZev`nxb wk‡í cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i| Zvi Dcb¨vm K…òv½‡ì wbR¯^ f~e‡bi K_v e‡j Ges GB Dcb¨v‡mi ¸Y wePv‡ii Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì wbR¯^ gvb `Û| gwim‡bi Dc ’vcb fw½ †_‡K ¯úó †evSv hvq AZ¨vPvi‡K N„Yv Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e cu~wRev` Ges cuywRev`x g~j¨‡eva dKbv‡ii mgq †hgb wQj gwim‡bi mgqI †Zgwb A¶Z Av‡Q| RvwZev`, wj½ev` Ges kVZvc~Y© RM‡Z gnvKvwe¨K Nivbvi Mí ewj‡q, cyivY m„wó-m¶g `ª÷vi cÖ‡qvRb|

mvwnZ¨‡K b›`bZvwË¡K cÖqvm wn‡m‡e cybcÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ 1950 mv‡j dKbvi‡K m‡e©v”P m¤§v‡bi gh©v`v †`qv n‡qwQj| cÖvq cÂvk eQi c‡i GKB Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ gwimb‡KI m‡e©v”P ¯xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| øvqyhy×Kv‡j dKbvi mvwnwZ¨K RvZxqZvev‡ì g‡a¨ e¨w³ev‡ì cZvKv enb K‡iwQ‡jb| gwimb weMZ cuwPk wZwik eQ‡i K…òv½ Ges bvix‡ì‡K cÖKvk-fvlv `vb K‡i‡Qb| gwim‡bi „wó‡Z RvwZev` Ges wj½ev` gvbwmK êKj¨| Zvi Dcb¨v‡mi cÖavb PwiÎ‡ì g‡a¨ hviv wU‡K _v‡K Zviv gyw³, ¯vaxbZv Ges b¨vqwePvi Luy‡R cvq e¨w³K cÖwZev`x cÖ‡Póvq, `jxq wKsev †MvôxMZ cÖ‡Póvq bq|

kvk¦wZKx 40

†nbwi wgjvi fvebv¸”Q Abyev` I f~wgKv : Avjg †Lvi‡k` (UªwcK Af K¨vÝvi, UªwcK Af K¨vwcÖKY©, †m·vm, †c−·vm, †b·vm BZ¨vw` eûj Av‡jvwPZ I GKB m‡½ eûweZwK©Z MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv †nbwi wgjv‡ii cwiPq IqvwKenvj cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q AÁvZ bq| Dcb¨vm, cÖeÜ, AvZ¥‰RewbK iPbvmn Zvi AmsL¨ MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ wi‡d¬·Ý& e‡j GKLvwb eBI evRv‡i Pvjy Av‡Q Zvi bv‡g| hwÌ GB eBwU wVK Zvi iPbv bq| GwU cÖKvwkZ nq Zvi g„Z yi wVK GK eQi ev‡` 1981 mv‡j, K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi KvcÖv †cÖm †_‡K R‰bKv UzB¼v w_‡ev KZ©„K m¤úw`Z n‡q| w_‡ev wjwLZ gyLeÜwU †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h wZwb wgjv‡ii Rxe‡bi G‡Kev‡i Awš—g c‡e© Zvi m‡½ Pvi PviwU eQi KvUvb GKB Qv‡ì wb‡P, Zvi fvlvq, wgjv‡ii cvPK I †`LfvjKvix wnmv‡e| GB Pvi eQi wgjvi‡K Lye Kv‡Q †_‡K †`Lvi †mŠfvM¨ nq Zvi| wZwb Avwe®‹vi K‡ib wgjvi AmvaviY evKcUz, myiwmK I †PŠKm GKRb gvbyl, Rxeb I RMr‡K †`Lvi G‡Kev‡i wbR¯ GKwU `„wófw½ i‡q‡Q hvi| †mB m‡½ i‡q‡Q Zvi ch©‡e¶Ymg~n cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GKwU AbyKiYxq, eyw×`xß I wPËvKl©K fvlvfw½I|

cÖwZw`b mÜ¨vq wgjv‡ii Kv‡Q Avm‡Zb Zvi †Kvb bv †Kvb eÜz wKsev AbyivMx| Gi evB‡i †ek KRb †jLK wkíxI Avm‡Zb wbqwgZ| Zv‡ì m‡½ e‡m `xN©mgq a‡i cvbvnvi Avi Mí¸R‡e KvUv‡bv †mB ev•gq mÜ¨v¸‡jvi Nwbô mv¶x w_‡ev| wgjvi ZLb Zv‡ì m‡½ †h welq¸‡jv wb‡q K_v ej‡Zb †m¸‡jv wZwb Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ïb‡Zb Ges c‡i Zv h_vm¤¢e wgjvixq fvlv I fw½‡Z wjwce× K‡i ivL‡Zb| GK ch©v‡q †ek wKQz †jLv R‡g †M‡j wZwb †m¸‡jv wgjvi‡K †`wL‡q Pg‡K †`b| wgjvi †m¸‡jv c‡o LyeB Lywk nb Ges w_‡ev‡K e‡jb †h GwU Zvi Rb¨ A‡bK eo GK cªvwß| wZwb GgbwK w_‡ev‡K fvexKv‡ji Kv‡Q Zvi †kl D”PviYmg~n Zz‡j aiv e¨w³MZ wjwcKi e‡jI AvL¨v †`b| †jLv¸‡jv wZwb wKQyUv NlvgvRv K‡i †`b Zvi ¯fvemyjf wjLb‰kjx‡Z Ges e‡jb G¸‡jv msKwjZ n‡j GKwU fv‡jv eB n‡Z cv‡i| †Zv †mB †jLvMy‡jv‡K GKwÎZ K‡iB w_‡ev Zvi g„Z yi c‡ii eQi wi‡d¬·Ý& bv‡g cÖKvk K‡ib †hLv‡b wZwb †jL‡Ki bvg wnmv‡e wgjv‡ii bvgB eënvi K‡ib Ges wb‡R‡K Gi m¤úv`K wnmv‡e Dc ’vwcZ K‡ib| eBwUi mywjwLZ f~wgKvq wZwb wgjvi‡K Zvi wk¶K, ¸i“, cvjKwcZv I eÜz e‡j m‡¤vab K‡ib| GB Mª‡š’ mwbœ‡ewkZ †gvU iPbvi msL¨v cÖvq cÂvkwUi gZ| Gi g‡a¨ GKw`‡K †hgb Zvi e¨w³Rxe‡bi AKcU D”PviY i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb i‡q‡Q wewfbœ †jLK wkíx m¤ú‡K© †Lvjv‡gjv g~j¨vqb Ges fv‡jvevmv, g„Zy¨, †hŠbZv BZ¨vw` eûwewPÎ wel‡q Zvi Rxebe¨vcx DcjwämÄvZ mv›`ª I mvnmx K_vgvjv| GB MÖš’ †_‡K `y‡Uv †QvÆ A_P ¯v y I myZxeª iPbv GLv‡b Ab~w`Z nj|)

g‡bvwe‡k−lY

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kvk¦wZKx 41

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kvk¦wZKx 42

A‡Uv i¨v¼, wmMgyÛ d«‡qW, Kvj© My —vf Bqys

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AviI †ewk K‡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡Qb| 1997 mv‡j weÁvbxiv gw¯—‡®‹i GKwU wbw`©ó RvqMv wPwýZ Ki‡Z mg_© nb, hvi mv‡_ gvby‡li Zxeª Ava¨vwZ¥K AwfÁZvi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q, ‘God Spot’ bv‡g hv MYgva¨‡g cwiwPwZ cvq| weÁvbxiv ej‡Qb GB Avwe®‹vi GwU cªgvY K‡i bv †h, ag© ev Ava¨vwZ¥KZv ïayB gw¯—‡®‹i wµqvKjv‡ci wfZi mxgve×; Avevi welqwU GI cªgvY K‡i bv †h, gw¯—®‹ Ava¨vwZ¥K Abyf~wZ jv‡fi Rb¨ we‡kl fv‡e cª —yZK…Z| Z‡e GB Avwe®‹vi mœvqweKweÁv‡bi RM‡Z GKwU bZyb w`K‡K mvdj¨gwÛZ K‡i‡Q, hv weÁvb I a‡g©i cvi¯úwiK e¨vL¨vi †¶‡Î m„wó K‡i‡Q bZyb †¶Î| GB M‡elYvi Av‡jv‡K gw¯—‡®‹i wewfbœ Kvh©Kjvc wek¦RMZ‡K Dcjwä Ki‡Z wKfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q gvbyl‡K, Zv Avgv‡ì Rvbvi cª‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| gvbe-gw¯—®‹ wK eskMZ fv‡eB RwUj I we‡k−lYag©x wPš—vi Rb¨ MwVZ? gvby‡li AwfÁZvq weÁvb I wek¦v‡mi cvi¯úwiK m¤‡Üi wK A_© _vK‡Z cv‡i? a‡g©i DrcwË DbœZZi A ¿vw` I wk‡íi m~Pbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ n‡q‡Q e‡j aviYv Kiv nq, Ges GB ch©vqwU‡K gvby‡li µgweeZ©‡bi †¶‡Î ‘Big Bang’ wnmv‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| A½cªZ¨½ weKv‡ki `„wó‡KvY †_‡K AvaywbK gvby‡li mgq (cªvq 200000 eQi) I ‘Big

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kvk¦wZKx 46

_v‡K, †hgb - e‡Rªi †èZv, P‡›`ªi †èZv, km¨‡¶‡Zi †èZv BZ¨vw`| †bwUf& Av‡gwiKvb‡ì g‡Zv cªvPxb ag©¸wj‡ZI †è-†èxi c~Rv Kiv n‡Zv| Av‡gwiKvq GB ai‡Yi ag©xq AvPvi GLb cªvq †jvc †c‡q‡Q| weeZ©‡bi mv‡_ †hgb DA e„w× †c‡q‡Q, neurotransmitter system-Gi Avi wKQy ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dcv`vb mg‡qi mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z nqwb, ev K‡g †M‡Q, †hgbÑ glutamate,

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kvk¦wZKx 47

¯cœ‡K Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi Ask wnmv‡e eûKvj a‡i we‡ePbv Kiv nq Ges Gi Øviv AwZcªvK…wZK evZ©v M„nxZ nq e‡j A‡b‡K wek¦vm K‡ib| Old Testament-G ¯^cœ AZ¨š— ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ Dc ’vwcZ n‡q‡Q, hvi Ab¨Zg mv¶¨ enb K‡i Genesis-G †Rv‡m‡di ¯cœ| GgbwK AZx‡Z Rvcvbx gw›ì¸wj ¯^cœ †`Lvi AbyK~j RvqMv wnmv‡e eëüZ n‡Zv| ZvQvov cªvPxb ag©¸wj‡Z wek¦vm Kiv n‡Zv ¯‡cœi mgq AvZ¥v DbœxZ nq Zyixq Ae ’vq | Epilepsy I paranoid schizophrenia-Gi mgq †h hallucination nq, Zv †_‡K D™¢~Z wKQy AwfÁZvB we‡k¦i †ek wKQy cªavb ag© m„wói KviY e‡j fvev nq| gb¯—‡Z¡i mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ wKQy Dcv`v‡bi Kvi‡Y m„ó hallucination-Gi mv‡_ ag©xq AvPvi-Abyôv‡bi ms‡hvM Av‡Q, we‡kl K‡i †bwUf& Av‡gwiKvb‡ì †¶‡Î| …wóåg m„wóKvix gv`K`ªe¨ wewfbœ inm¨RbK AwfÁZvjv‡f cªe…Ë K‡i MªnYKvix‡K| kixi Z¨v‡Mi(out-of-body) AwfÁZvI GK ai‡Yi hallucination, hvi Dcjwä N‡U _v‡K mvaviYZ g„Zy c~e©eZ©x mg‡q, ag©xq †¶‡Î ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| g„Zy c~e©eZ©x AwfÁZv wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZ‡Z cªvq GKB iKg cªfve iv‡L, ZvB G‡K wek¦Rbxb ej‡j fyj n‡e bv| g„Zy¨c~e©eZ©x AwfÁZvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Òwfbœ RM‡ZÓ ¯’vbvš—i, AwZcªvK…wZK mË¡vi m¤§~Lxb nIqv, wb‡Ri †`n‡K evB‡i †_‡K †`Lv(autoscopy) BZ¨vw`| GB AwfÁZv¸wj‡K mvaviYfv‡e Ava¨vwZ¥K e¨vcvi wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ Kiv nq| nªvmK…Z Aw·‡Rb I cªPÛ cxob †_‡Z D™¢~Z cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ gvby‡li gvwb‡q †bevi cªeYZv GB AwfÁZvi Ab¨Zg KviY n‡Z cv‡i| e„w×cªvß DA mÂviY Hypoxia (Aw·‡Rb NvUwZ)-Gi Ab¨Zg KviY, Ges Hypoxia-†K schizophrenia-Gi Ab¨Zg c~e©j¶Y wnmv‡e †`Lv nq| GQvov †h me gv`K ªe¨ inm¨RbK Ava¨vwZ¥K AwfÁZv m„wó K‡i, Zvi mv‡_ DA-Gi wµqvkxjZvi m¤Ü i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ me wKQyi ciI weÁv‡bi …wó‡Z †hwU A¯úó †_‡K †M‡Q Ges nq‡Zv †_‡K hv‡e wPiKvj, Zv nj Ñ Ava¨vwZ¥K iƒcvš—i wK ïayB DA e„w×i cªwZwµqv, hv gvbyl‡K cª‡ivwPZ K‡i D”PZi †Kv‡bv kw³i wek¦v‡m? bvwK DA-Gi e„w× gw¯—‡®‹ m„wó K‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv cwi‡ek, hv wPiweivRgvb †mB D”PZi mË¡vi Dcjwäi Rb¨ GKvš— AbyK~j? m„wóKZ©vi wK mwZ¨B †Kv‡bv f~wgKv Av‡Q? bvwK f~wgKv DA-Gi? bvwK †KvbwUiB bq? weÁvbxiv cªqvm Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb GB DËi mÜv‡bi| wKš‘ weÁvbxiv hZB mdj †nvK, Aa¨vZ¥ev`xiv Zvi e¨vL¨v †`‡eb| welqwU‡K ag©, Ava¨vwZ¥KZv ev gb —vwZ¡K NUbv hvB ejv †nvK bv †K‡bv, gvbweK †PZbvi MV‡b Gi D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| cªK…Z m„wóKZ©v _vKyK ev bvB _vKyK, gvby‡li gw¯—®‹-m„ó Ck¦i ev Ava¨vwZ¥KZv wejxb n‡e bv, hw` bv gvby‡li gw¯—‡®‹i Kvh©¶gZv jyß bv nq| fvebv-fv‡jvevmv-myL- ytL-Avkv-AvKv•Lvi g‡Zv Ava¨vwZ¥KZv GKwU gw — ‹cªm~Z gvbweK Abyf~wZ, hv Avgv‡ì wPiKv‡ji m½x, Ges Gi mv‡_ cªK…Z m„wóKZ©vi nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv m¤Ü †bB| cªPwjZ ag©¸wj M‡o D‡V‡Q cªvPxb gvby‡li AwR©Z Ávb-AwfÁZv I Zv‡ì gw¯—‡®‹i DA I Ab¨vb¨ †hŠ‡Mi wµqv-cªwZwµqvi Dci wfwË K‡i| gvby‡li e„nËi DbœwZi Rb¨ ag©‡K h‡_ó cªgvbmn e —ywbô mgv‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ KL‡bvB Ak−xj AvµgY bq| Ava¨vwZ¥KZv ev Ck¦i-fvebvq gw¯—‡®‹i mœvqy wµqv eZ©gvb mg‡q AvMª‡ni welqe —y n‡q D‡V‡Q, wKš‘ GKwU gw¯—®‹-cªm~Z welq wnmv‡e GwU fvlv- …wóMZ Dcjwä-msMxZ-MwYZ BZ¨vwì mv‡_ wKfv‡e m¤úK©hy³, †m m¤‡Ü GL‡bv h‡_ó M‡elYv nqwb|

kvk¦wZKx 48

W¨vb evK©vi Ck¦iev` LÊb f~wgKv I Abyev` : ˆmKZ †PŠayix Dan Barker Av‡gwiKvi gy³wPš—v Ges †mK yjvi Av‡›`vj‡bi AZ¨š— cwiwPZ gyL| wZwb Freedom From

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kvk¦wZKx 49

weZ‡K© ÔBurden of ProofÕ ev cªgv‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Gi wbqgvbymv‡i whwb †Kv‡bv wKQyi Aw¯—Z¡ `vwe K‡ib, cªgv‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Zvi DciB eZ©vq| (Ges †Kvb wKQyi Aw¯—Z¡ cªgv‡Yi ciB †KD Gi Abw¯—Z¡ cªgv‡Yi Rb¨ P¨v‡jÄ Kivi AwaKvi iv‡Lb)| GKRb †jvK hw` `vwe K‡ib wZwb antigravity device ev AwfKl©-we‡ivax hš¿ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb Z‡e ÔGi Aw —Z¡ ev —‡e Am¤¢eÕ- Zv cªgv‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Ab¨ Kv‡iv Dci c‡o bv| (`vweKviK wb‡R hw` cÖ_‡g welqwU‡K cªgvY Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib Z‡e Zv-B G‡K AMªnY‡hvM¨ K‡i †Zv‡j)| wKQy bvw¯—K ev wbixk¦iev`x g‡b K‡ib, hZ¶Y ch©š— ÔCk¦iÕ welqwU cªgvwYZ ev †evaMg¨ bv n‡e ZZ¶Y ch©š— G wb‡q weZ‡K©i †Kv‡bv gv‡b nq bv| ÔAvZ¥vÕ Ges ÔawZcªvK…ZÕ G¸‡jvi gZ welq¸‡jv ev¯—‡e A_©c~Y© wKQyB cªKvk K‡i bv, Ges Ôme©ÁvbxÕ I Ôme©kw³gvbÕ aviYvØq ci¯úiwe‡ivax (Ag~jK);Ñ †Kb A_©nxb welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv| Z_vwc Avw —KZvg~jK hyw³ I cªgv‡Yi Dci wfwË K‡i A‡bK wjwLZ-AwjwLZ e³e¨ cvIqv hvq| wb‡b¥v³ eY©bvq H¸‡jv‡K ms‡¶‡c Dc ’vcbc~e©K LÊb Kiv n‡q‡Q| bvw —KZv nj GKwU wbw`©ó Ae ’vb †hLv‡b G ai‡bi Avw —KZvg~jK `vwe bvKP n‡q hvq| Hk¦wiK cwiKíbv ÒG¸‡jv me †Kv_v †_‡K G‡m‡Q? Avcwb wKfv‡e gnvwe‡k¦i G RwUjZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb? Avwg wek¦vm Kwi bv cªK…wZi †mŠ›`h© ïaygvÎ yN©Ubvi gva¨‡g n‡Z cv‡i| wkíK‡g©i Rb¨ GKRb wkíxi cª‡qvRb|Ó G ai‡bi Dw³ †_‡K Abygvb Kiv hvq e³v Kx cªgvY Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb| †Kv‡bv wKQy cªgv‡Yi Rb¨ Gi †P‡q D”PZi m½wZc~Y© ÔeY©bv cªm½Õ Avb‡j D³ welqwU †evaMg¨ n‡Z cv‡i; GKwU gnvwe‡k¦i e¨vL¨vi Rb¨ GKwU ÔD”PZi gnvwek¦Õ cª‡qvRb| wKš‘ gnvwek¦ nj mewKQyi wgwjZ iƒc hvi †P‡q D”PZi wKQy bvB| Avi mgm¨vi welq nj, gnvwe‡k¦i Rb¨ hw` GKRb mªóv cª‡qvRb nq Z‡e mªóvi RbÏ Aci GKRb mªóvi cª‡qvRb n‡eÑhv Ggbfv‡e Abš—Kvj ch©š— Pj‡Z _vK‡e| Ck¦‡ii gb Aš—Z cªK„wZi gZ RwUj n‡Z n‡e Ges Zv wKQy cª‡kœi D‡ ªK K‡i Ñ †h‡nZy †h †Kv‡bv RwUjZvi Rb¨ GKRb mªóv cª‡qvRb ZvB Ck¦‡ii gb Z_v Ck¦‡iiI GKRb mªóv cª‡qvRb| Avi hw` Ck¦i Am„ó n‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e gnvwek¦ Am„ó n‡Z cvi‡e bv †Kb? cÖK…wZ‡Z wkíKg© i‡q‡Q, wKš‘ hLb Zv ejv nq ZLb Avw —Kiv ev Ck¦iev`xiv wfbœ A‡_© GwU MªnY K‡ib| cªK…wZ‡Z Dcjä wkíK‡g©i Rb¨ eyw×gvb wKQyi Aw —Z¡ Kíbv Kivi cª‡qvRb †bB| Rxeb nj wbR©xe ÔNatural SelectionÕ-Gi dmj; Gi †Kvb D”PZi e¨vL¨vi cª‡qvRb †bB| (c„w_exi cwi‡ek RxeKy‡ji DrcwË I weKv‡ki Rb¨ AZ¨vbyKyj nIqvq Zv-B N‡U‡Q Avevi †Kvb weiƒc NUbvq Zv mn‡RB aŸsm n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| cªvYxK~‡ji DrcwË, weKvk, aŸsm, eyw×gËv †Kv‡bvUvB †PZbvnxb cªK…wZi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i bv| gvby‡li eyw×gËv ev mf¨Zv wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i, cªK…wZi Kv‡Q bq -GUv ¯§iY ivLv cª‡qvRb| Avi gnvwek¦‡K k„•Ljvc~Y© ejv AÁZvi cwiPvqK| gnvwe‡k¦ cªPÊ wek„sLjv weivRgvb Avi GiKg wek„•Ljvi g‡a¨ wKQy k„•Ljv Ggwb‡ZB †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i hv H wek„•LjviB Ask)|

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nq‡Zv Zv‡ì eû msL¨K Ck¦i i‡q‡Qb hviv ˆbwZK Dc‡`k cª v‡bi e¨vcv‡i Ø‡›Ø i‡q‡Qb A_ev gvÎ GKRb Ck¦i i‡q‡Qb whwb ˆbivk¨RbKfv‡e weåvš—| Avw` KviY Òme wKQyiB KviY Av‡Q Ges me KviY Gi c~e© Kvi‡YiB dj, ZvB mewKQyi GKwU Avw`KviY Av‡Q| Ck¦i n‡jb †mB Avw` KviY, we‡k¦i mªóv I aviKÓ| weZ‡K©i g~j wfwË nj -ÔmewKQyi KviY Av‡QÕ Ges Zv wm×vš— ev djvdj - ÔCk¦‡ii †Kv‡bv KviY †bBÕ- Gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| weZ‡K©i wfwË †_‡K GB wm×v‡š— †cŠuQv‡bv hvq bv, KviY mewKQyi hw` KviY _vK‡ZB nq Z‡e Aek¨B †Kv‡bv ÔAvw`KviYÕ `vuo Kiv‡bv hvq bv| hw` Ck¦‡ii †Kv‡bv KviY ev mªóv †bB fvev hvq Z‡e gnvwe‡k¦i †Kv‡bv KviY ev mªóv †bB fve‡Z mgm¨v †Kv_vq? (Avgiv cªwZwU wµqv ev NUbvi A‡bK¸‡jv wfbœ wfbœ KviY †`L‡Z cvB| GKwU NUbvi A‡bK¸‡jv KviY Avgiv mPivPi †`L‡Z cvB| Zvn‡j eûmsL¨K Avw`Kvi‡Yi aviYv GKBfv‡e DÌvcb Kiv hvq| GQvov Ôgnvwe‡k¦i KviYÕ welqwU weÁvbx‡ì M‡elYvi welq| G e¨vcv‡i fve‡Z n‡j gnvwek¦ m¤ú‡K© Mfxi Ávb ivLv cª‡qvRb| ZvB weÁvbxiv êÁvwbK M‡elYvi Øviv hLb †h wm×vš— w`‡eb Avgv‡ì‡K Zv-B eyS‡Z n‡e)| Ggb †Kv‡bv mËv Avgv‡ì AwfÁZvq †bB whwb ÔAKviwYZ KviYÕ n‡Z cv‡ib| ZvB Avgiv Ck¦‡ii e¨vcv‡i Ggb wm×v‡š— †h‡Z cvwi bv KviY Avgiv Avgv‡ì ev —e AwfÁZvi Dci wbf©i K‡iB wm×vš— †bB ev wb‡Z cvwi| c¨vm‡K‡ji evwR ÒCk¦i‡K cªgvY Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ hw` Ck¦i _v‡K Zvn‡j wek¦vmxiv me wKQy †c‡q hv‡eb (Heaven ev ¯^M©) Avi Awek¦vmxiv me wKQy nviv‡e (Hell ev biK)| Ck¦i hw` bv _v‡Kb Z‡e †mRb¨ wek¦vmxiv wKQyB nviv‡e bv Ges Awek¦vmxivI wKQy cv‡e bv| myZivs Ck¦i‡K wek¦v‡mi gva¨‡g mewKQyB AR©b Kiv hvq Ges Zv‡Z wKQyB nviv‡bvi †bB|Ó AvM©y‡g›UwU cª_‡g cª vb K‡iwQ‡jb divwm `vk©wbK †e−Bm c¨vm‡Kj, hv †Kv‡bv hyw³ bq, †mªd ûgwK gvÎ| GwU Ck¦‡ii Aw¯—Z¡ cªgv‡Yi Rb¨ bq eis Zvi Aw¯—‡Z¡ wek¦v‡mi Rb¨ A‡hŠw³K f‡qi Dci wfwË K‡i MwVZ fyj aviYv| G ai‡bi Dw³ Øviv Avgiv ag©‡K ïay Ôbi‡Ki g›` aviYvÕi mv‡_ ¸wj‡q †dwj| GwU mZ¨ bq †h wek¦vmxiv wKQyB nvivq bv| cªgv‡Yi c~‡e©B wek¦v‡mi Øviv Avgiv ciKv‡ji wg_¨v¸‡jv‡K aviY K‡i Rxeb‡K aŸs‡mi c‡_ †V‡j w`B, Ges wg_¨v‡K eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ mZ¨‡K RjvÄwj w`B| ag© cªPyi g~jëvb mgq, kw³ Ges A_© bó K‡i| (GKwUevi wb‡g©vn n‡q wn‡me K‡i †`Lyb, gymjgvbiv gmwR` evbv‡Z, A_ev cªwZ eQi n‡R¡i mgq, †Kvievwb w`‡Z wKsev wn› yiv gw›ì evbv‡Z, RvuKRgK K‡i ~M©v c~Rv Ki‡Z wK cwigvY A‡_©i AcPq NwU‡q _v‡Kb| fqven iK‡gi GZ A_© Li‡Pi wK weKí c_ †Lvjv †bB? GB A_© wK wb‡R‡ì gvbweK Pvwn`v c~iY, Ávb PP©v Kiv A_ev Mixe‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv †hZ bv?)| ag©xq RMZ‡K mg„× Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK g~jëvb Rxe‡bi AcPq N‡U| ag©wek¦vm gvbyl‡K wbcxo‡bi nvwZqvi, e¨w³-¯vaxbZvi cªwZ ûgwK¯i“c|

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GUvI wVK bq †h Awek¦vmxiv (Zv‡ì Awek¦v‡mi Rb¨) wKQyB AR©b K‡ib bv| ag©‡K cªZ¨vLv‡bi gva¨‡g Zviv GKwU BwZevPK D`vi I mwVK „wófw½ jvf K‡ib Ges ¯vaxb A‡šl‡Yi my‡hvM cvb| bvw¯—‡Kiv mvgvwRK I ˆbwZK DbœwZi wel‡q me© vB AMªeZ©x| (GKRb bvw¯—K g‡b K‡ib Avgiv gvby‡liv GB c„w_exi evwm›`v, c„w_ex‡Z emevmKvix Av‡iv wgwjqb wgwjqb cªvYxi gZ AvgivI GB c„w_ex †_‡K iO, iƒc, im, Lv`¨ MªnY K‡i †eu‡P AvwQ| GB c„w_ex Kv‡iv e¨w³MZ m¤úwË bq, GUv Avgv‡ì mK‡ji| R‡b¥wQ GB myRjv mdjv km¨ k¨vgjv GB aiYx‡Z, g„Zy i ci Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ’vb †bB, g„Zy i ga¨ w`‡q GLv‡bB Rxe‡bi mgvwß, ZvB GB c„w_ex‡K Avgv‡ì cvkvcvwk fwel¨r cªR‡b¥i Rb¨ my ’-my›ì K‡i wUwK‡q ivLvi `vwqZ¡ m¤ú~Y©i~‡c Avgv‡ìB| ejvevûj¨ Avw —‡Kiv GB †PZbvi wecix‡Z Ae ’vb K‡ib|) †Kvb ai‡bi gvbyl Abš—Kvj biK †fv‡Mi Dchy³-GKRb m‡Zï c‡_i cw_K? Ck¦i hw` Ggb AwePvix-Awe‡ePK nb Z‡e Avw —KivI GLv‡b bvw¯—K‡ì gZB wec‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb| Ggb Kx n‡Z cv‡i bv, Ck¦i mKj‡K bi‡K cvVv‡Z Pv‡”Qb, wek¦vmx ev Awek¦vmx wbwe©‡k‡l| A_ev Ck¦i ïay Zv‡ìB i¶v Ki‡eb hviv Awek¦vm Kivi gZ mvnm iv‡L| c¨vm‡Kj GKRb K¨v_wjK wLª÷vb Ges Abygvb K‡iwQ‡jb †h Ck¦i ej‡Z ïay wLª÷vb‡ì ÔCk¦iÕ †evSvq| Z‡e hw` Ab¨ †Kv‡bv a‡g©i Ck¦i mwVK nq Zvn‡j myweav jv‡fi Rb¨ †h SyuwK c¨vm‡K‡ji evwRi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Zv AvkvZxZfv‡e e¨_©Zvq cªwZcbœ nq| †h †Kvb ˆè wek¦vm hw` f‡qi Dci wbf©ikxj nq Z‡e Zv cªK…Z fw³i D`q K‡i bv Ges GiKg GKwU welq Dcvmbvi †hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| (Avi GKRb e¨w³ hw` gy³fv‡e Mfxi wPš—vi ci Ck¦i‡K Awek¦vm K‡ib Z‡e Ck¦i hw` †_‡KI _v‡Kb ZeyI Zvi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi _vK‡e bv H e¨w³‡K kvw — cª v‡bi, hw` wZwb b¨vq wePviK nb †hgbwU ag©Mª‡š’ ejv nq|) mËv msµvš— cªgvY ÒCk¦i nj Ggb aviYv, hvi †P‡q E‡aŸ© Avi wKQy Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| Ck¦i hw` ev —‡e bv _v‡Kb Zvn‡j wZwb nq‡Zv we`¨gvb aviYvi E‡aŸ©| myZivs Ck¦i Av‡Qb|Ó mËvmsµvš— cªgv‡Yi WRb Lv‡bK iƒc Av‡Q wKš‘ wLª÷ cy‡ivwnZ Avb‡mj¥ G‡K Dc‡iv³ iƒc w`‡q‡Qb| GB hyw³web¨v‡mi µwU nj Zv weg~Z© ¸Y‡K ev¯—‡e Av‡ivwcZ K‡i‡Q| †Kv‡bv wKQyB Aw¯—Z¡ m¤úbœ nIqvi c~‡e©B ÔgnvbÕ ev ÔDrK…óÕ n‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ G hyw³‡Z ZvB Kiv n‡q‡Q ev aiv n‡q‡Q| †h †Kv‡bv ÔAw¯—Z¡Õ‡K ÔCk¦iÕ- G cªwZ¯’vcb nj G ai‡bi hyw³web¨vm cª k©‡bi GKwU DËg Dcvq| Avcwb Gfv‡e wbLyuZ k~b¨Zv‡KI cªgvY Ki‡Z cv‡ib †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv wKQyiB Aw¯—Z¡ †bB| hyw³wU wb‡R wb‡RB †f‡½ c‡o| KviY Ck¦i‡K mew`K †_‡K Amxg aiv nq hv Avgv‡ì ev —e AwfÁZvq †bB; ZvB G iKg wm×vš— MªnY `vk©wbKfv‡e fyj| †Kv‡bv KvíwbK aviYv †cvlY Kivi gv‡b GUv bq †h welqwUi †Kv‡bv ev —eZv Av‡Q| Ck¦‡ii Aw —Z¡wU aviYvq bv n‡q ev —‡e nj wKfv‡e? GwU Avð‡h©i welq bq †h evU«©vÛ iv‡mj e‡j‡Qb mËvmsµvš— cªgvYwU fyj e¨vKi‡Yi dmj|

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cÖZ¨v‡`k ÒAvgv‡ì ag©Mªš’ HwZnvwmKfv‡e wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ges wek¦vm‡hvM¨ cªgvY¸‡jvi Dci m‡›`n †cvlY Kiv hvq bv| Ck¦i ev —‡e i‡q‡Qb †Kbbv wZwb G¸‡jvi gva¨‡g AvZ¥cªKvk K‡i‡Qb|Ó ag©MÖš’¸‡jv Ab¨vb¨ Mª‡š’i Zyjbvq G‡Kev‡iB mvaviY, ïay GUvB †h ag©Mªš’¸‡jv‡Z ÔA‡jŠwKKZvÕ Av‡ivc Kiv nq Avi Ab¨vb¨ Mª‡š’ Zv Kiv nq bv| kv ¿¸‡jv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡j A‡bK A‡jŠwKK welq P‡j Av‡m; †hgb, †è`~Z Ck¦‡ii KvQ †_‡K Zv wb‡q G‡m Av‡iKR‡bi Kv‡Q Zv †cŠu‡Q w`‡”Qb hv GKRb ev —eev`x †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib bv| Ugvm †cb Ô`¨ GBR Ad wiRbÕ-G D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb ag©kv ¿ cªZ¨v‡`k n‡Z cv‡i bv| cªZ¨v‡`k (hw` ev —‡e _vKZ) wKQy gvby‡li mv‡_ mivmwi ˆè †hvMv‡hvM, hw` cªZ¨v‡`kcªvß e¨w³iv Zv eY©bv K‡i Z‡e Zviv G‡Z wØZxq e¨w³ e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡eb| †KDB Zv gvb‡Z eva¨ bb we‡klZ hw` Zv‡Z D™¢U KvíwbK welq hv‡K| Avi kv ¿¸‡jv HwZnvwmKfv‡e †gv‡UB wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq| wKQy wKQy kv ¿ ag©cªPv‡i‡Ki g„Z yi ci `xN©Kvj a‡i wjwce× n‡q‡Q, ZLb Zvi bvbv Ask ev` c‡o‡Q, bZyb A‡bK wKQy ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q Ges A‡bKvs‡k cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G welq¸‡jv †Mvuov ag©wek¦vmxiv gvb‡Z bvivR GgbwK Gi HwZnvwmK `wjj _vK‡jI| GQvov ag©kv¯¿¸‡jv Zv ˆZwi nIqvi mgqKvjxb cªPwjZ mgm¨v, Kvwnbx I M‡í ficyi, AvaywbKKv‡j †h¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv cª‡qvRbB †bB| ag©Mª‡š’i A‡bK K_v ci¯úiwe‡ivax Ges weÁvbwe‡ivax-kv ¿¸‡jv‡K wbf©yj †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ ag©eëmvqxiv wbZ¨bZyb e¨vL¨v Avwe®‹v‡i wm×n —| ag©Mªš’¸‡jv‡Z ewY©Z ÔA‡jŠwKKZvÕ cªK…wZi mvaviY wbqg‡K j•Nb K‡i Ges G¸‡jv ev —‡e Am¤¢e myZivs Zv AMªnY‡hvM¨| ag©¸‡jv‡Z ewY©Z †Kv‡bv Ávb wKsev ewY©Z †Kv‡bv BwZnvm‡KI MªnY Kiv hvq bv KviY G¸‡jvi ¯c‡¶ h‡_ó †Kv‡bv cªgvY †bB| ZvQvov kv ¿¸‡jv‡Z A‡bK e¨vKiYMZ I Z_¨MZ fyj cwijw¶Z nq| weÁvb ÒA‡bK weÁvbxB Ck¦‡i wek¦vm K‡ib| c„w_exi †ewkifvM axkw³m¤úbœ e¨w³iv hw` Ck¦‡i wek¦vm K‡ib Z‡e Aek¨B Ck¦‡i wek¦vm hyw³m¤§Z|Ó GwU KZ©…‡Z¡i †`vnvB gvÎ; bvw¯—Kiv H wel‡q Zv‡ì †P‡q E‡aŸ© ej‡Z nq| weØvb †kªYxi †jv‡Kiv mvaviY gvby‡li †P‡q mPvivPi Kg avwg©K nb| Ck¦i-wek¦vmx weÁvbx Lyu‡R cvIqv †M‡jI Zv‡ì †KDB Zv‡ì wek¦vm‡K êÁvwbKfv‡e cªgvY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| wek¦vm (†ckv †_‡K wewQbœ) GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK ev e¨w³MZ e¨vcvi Ges †KDB Ggb Kx GKRb weÁvbxI a‡g©i A‡hŠw³K I gvqvex cª‡jvfb †_‡K myiw¶Z bb| Ò†Kvqv›Uvg c`v_©weÁv‡b †`Lv‡bv nq †h ev¯—eZv AwbwðZ Ges KgB g~Z©gvb| GLv‡b A‡jŠwKKZv P‡j Avm‡Q| Avw —K‡ì RMr weÁv‡bi mv‡_ Am½wZc~Y© bq|Ó GwU A_©nxb K_vevZ©v| A‡jŠwKKZv‡K aiv nq cªK…wZi wbq‡gi e¨wZµg wnmv‡e, hv AZxw› «q RMZ‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i| hw` bZyb weÁvb A‡jŠwKKZv‡K cªvK…wZKfv‡e m¤¢e K‡i †d‡j (GKwU ¯we‡ivax aviYv) Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv AwZcªvK…Z RMr ev Ck¦i †bB| †Kvqv›Uvg c`v_©weÁv‡b ÔAwbwðqZvÕ‡K ev —‡e cª‡qvM Kiv nq bv; eis ev —eZv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì Áv‡bi †¶‡Î cª‡qvM Kiv nq| Avw —KZv AZxw› «q RMZ‡K Bw½Z K‡i Avi weÁvb wb‡R‡K cªvK…wZK RM‡Z mxgve× K‡i| ZvB Avw —KZv KL‡bv weÁv‡bi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© n‡Z cv‡i bv, msÁv Abymv‡i|

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wek¦vm ÒCk¦‡i wek¦vm eyw×e„wËK bq; hyw³i mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q| Ck¦‡ii mZ¨Zv ïay wek¦v‡mi gva¨‡g Rvbv m¤¢e, Zv hyw³‡KI Qvwo‡q hvq; Z‡e hyw³i mv‡_ we‡iva m„wó K‡i bv|Ó GwU †Kv‡bv hyw³ bq| GLv‡b ¯xKvi Kiv n‡”Q, hv eyw×e„wËK bq Zv Av‡jvP¨ RMr †Q‡o wfbœ RM‡Z (wbe©yw×Zvq) P‡j hvq| Avi Ôhyw³Õ mxgve×; Zv ev —eZvi g‡a¨B mxgve×| hw` ev —eZv‡K A¯xKvi K‡ib Z‡e Avcwb Kíbv ev ¯cœPvwiZvi ØvivB cªZvwiZ n‡eb| wek¦vm nj ÔAch©vß ev ¯we‡ivaxÕ cªgvY m‡Ë¡I †Kv‡bv wKQyi weeiY ï‡bB Zv MªnY Kiv, hv ev —eZvi mv‡_ KL‡bv m½wZc~Y© n‡Z cv‡i bv| wek¦v‡mi mKj †`vnvB m‡Ë¡I GwU cwi®‹vi †h ag©xq `vwe KL‡bv wb‡Ri yÕcv‡qi Dci `vuov‡Z cv‡i bv| divwm Aw¯—Z¡ev`x `vk©wbK Ru v cj mv‡Î© e‡j‡Qb Ôwek¦vm nj GUv Rvbv †h Avcwb wek¦vm K‡ib Avi Avcwb wek¦vm K‡ib GUv Rvbvi gv‡b nj Awek¦vm Kiv|Õ hw` KL‡bv Ggb nq †h Avw¯—KZvi GKwU m½wZc~Y© AbyKí i‡q‡Q (e —yZ hv †bB GL‡bv) Zvn‡j GUv GL‡bv cªgvY nevi cª‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| ZvB AwaKvsk Avw —K cªgvY I hyw³‡K ~‡i †i‡L wek¦v‡mi cªwZ †Rvi †`b| AvwZ¥K ¶gZv ÒAvwZ¥K ¶gZv, cybR©b¥ Ges G iKg A‡bK wKQyi „p cªgvY i‡q‡Q| Avcbv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e GLv‡b wfbœ wKQy GKUv i‡q‡Q|Ó AwaKvsk weÁvbx (ev weÁvbgb¯‹ e¨w³) GiKg `vwei AbyK~‡j †Kv‡bv cªgvY i‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv| hLb mZ©Kfv‡e K‡Vvi wbqš¿‡Yi g‡a¨ G¸‡jv cix¶v Kiv nq ZLb GB ai‡bi `vwe fyj e¨vL¨v ev A‰ea cªZviYv e‡j cªZxqgvb nq| (G wel‡q cªexi †Nv‡li A‡jŠwKK bq †jŠwKK, PZy_© L‡Ê we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q)| hw` Zv b¨vqm½Z nq Z‡e inm¨gq e¨vcvi¸‡jvi wbLyuZ cªvK…wZK e¨vL¨v w`‡Z n‡e| G iKg wel‡q mskqev`xiv Kyms¯‹viv”Qbœ wm×v‡š— Svuc bv w`‡q e¨vL¨v-we‡k−lY-ch©‡e¶Y-cix¶Y Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb Ges †hŠw³Kfv‡e P~ovš— wm×v‡š— †cŠu‡Qb| Dcmsnvi cwi‡k‡l ejv cª‡qvRb, hw` Avw¯—K‡ì Dc‡iv³ e³e¨¸‡jv GgbwK Ck¦i‡K cªgvY Ki‡Zv, ZviciI Ck¦i‡K mªóv wn‡m‡e e¨w³MZ, g‡nvËg, m`q, A_ev eZ©gv‡b Rxeš— ev mwµq cªgvY Kiv hvq bv| G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvwUB wek„•Ljv, K`h©Zv, ytL, y ©kv, †e`bv BZ¨vwì e¨vL¨v w`‡Z cv‡i bv eis Zvi Rb¨ Av‡iKRb g›`¸Ym¤úbœ me©kw³gvb Ck¦‡ii cª‡qvRb nq| AwaKvsk Avw —K ev Ck¦iev`xiv hLb Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zv‡ì `vk©wbK wm×vš— ‡jv e¨_©, ZLb Zviv Mrevuav Avµg‡Yi c_ †e‡Q †bb| bvw¯—K‡ì m¤ú‡K© cªªPviYv Pvjv‡bv nq, Zviv AmyLx, A‰bwZK, ivMx, L¨vcv‡U, `vbexq, wb`©q †jvK, Zv‡ì †eu‡P _vKvi cª‡qvRb †bB| GB ai‡bi Awf‡hvM m¤ú~Y© AmZ¨ Ges Ab¨vh¨| Z‡e, Awf‡hvMwU hw` mwZÏ nZ, Zv‡ZI wKš‘ Avw¯—K‡ì `vwe¸wji †KvbwUB mwVK e‡j cªgvwYZ nq bv| GLb ch©š— mZ©KZvg~jK cix¶‡Yi gva¨‡g †`Lv †M‡Q Ck¦iev`x‡ì `vwe m‰e©e AmZ¨, bvw —KZvB †hŠw³K Ae ’v‡b we`¨gvb|

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msÁv ag© : wPš—v cªwµqv ev PP©v hv `vwe K‡i AwZcªvK…Z RM‡Zi Aw¯—Z¡ Ges hv †Kv‡bv gZev`, ag©kv¯¿ Ges cweÎZvq Av ’v ivL‡Z, Dcvmbv Ki‡Z ev AbymiY Ki‡Z e‡j| Ck¦i : whwb wek¦‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb ev cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb e‡j Avw —Kiv wek¦vm K‡i| G‡K mvaviYZ eyw×gËv, B”Qv, Ávb, fv‡jvevmv Ges N„Yvi gZ gvbexq Ges me©kw³gvb, me©ÁZv, AgiZv, cig `qvjyZv, me©e¨vwßZvi gZ AwZgvbexq ¸Y Øviv msÁvwqZ Kiv nq| GB mËv‡K cªvqB gvby‡li mv‡_ K_‡cvK_b, wewfbœ wµqv-cªwZwµqvq m¤úwK©Z e‡j wPÎvwqZ Kiv nq| Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv Ae¨w³MZ Ôkw³Õ ev ¯qs ÔcªK…wZÕ e‡jI aiv nq| Avw —KZv : Ck¦‡i wek¦vm| bvw¯—KZv : Ck¦‡i wek¦vmnxbZv| A‡Áqev` : hv cªgvY ev †hŠw³K cªwZcv`b Ach©vß, †m cª —vebv‡K mZ¨ e‡j ¯xKv‡i Am¤§wZ| AwaKvsk A‡Áqev`x Ck¦‡i wek¦vm bvKP K‡i †`b| gy³wPš—v : ag© I Ck¦i wel‡q hyw³i Dci wbf©i K‡i Ges KZ©…Z¡ ev cªwZôvb, HwZn¨, cª_v, cªwZwôZ wek¦vm wbi‡c¶ n‡q gZvgZ MVb cªwµqv| mZ¨Zv : †Kvb gvcKvwV A_ev cªwµqvi —i ev ch©vq, hvi mv‡_ ev¯—eZv Ges hyw³i mvgÄm¨Zv Av‡Q| ev —e c«gvY : myMfxi wPš—vi Dcvq hv †Kv‡bv cª —vebvi mZ¨Zv‡K wb‡gœv³ cix¶Y Øviv hvPvB K‡i: 1| cÖwZcv`b : cªgvY ev evievi ch©‡e¶Y‡hvM¨ cix¶Y G‡K wbwðZ K‡i‡Q wK? 2| wg_¨vcªwZcbœKiY †hvM¨Zv: m¤ú~Y© gy³fv‡e †Kv‡bv welq‡K wePvi-we‡k−l‡Yi gva¨‡g

wg_¨vqY Kivi Rb¨ me©cªKvi cª‡Póv MªnY m¤¢e wK-bv Ges GiKg mKj cª‡Póv GLb ch©š— e¨_© n‡q‡Q wK-bv?

3| wn‡mex : †Kvb e³‡eï me‡P‡q mij e¨vL¨v wK-bv, Ges Gi Rb¨ me‡P‡q Kg AbygvbKi‡Yi cª‡qvRb i‡q‡Q wK?

4| hyw³ : †Kvb e³e¨-wm×vš— ¯we‡ivwaZv, Aeqewei“× Abygvb †_‡K gy³ wK? †mK yjvi gvbeZvev`: †mK yjvi gvbeZvev` nj †hŠw³K wek¦Rbxb `„wófw½, hv gvbeZv‡eva‡K me ai‡bi g~j¨‡ev‡ai gvb`Ê wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i| AwZwi³ cv‡Vi Rb¨ : 1) The Age of Reason, Thomas Paine. 2) An Anthology of Atheism and Rationalism, edited by Gordon Stein, Prometheus Books, New

York, 1980. 3) A Second Anthology of Atheism and Rationalism, edited by Gordon Stein, Ph.D., Prometheus

Books, New York, 1987. 4) Atheism: The Case Against God, George Smith, Prometheus Books, New York, 1979. 5) Atheism: A Philosophical Justification, Michael Martin, Temple University Press,

Philadelphia, 1991. 6) Bertran Russell on God and Religion, edited by Al Seckel, Prometheus Books, New York,

1986. 7) Critiques of God, edited by Peter Angeles, Prometheus Books, New York, 1976. 8) Ten Common Myths about Atheists, Annie Laurie Gaylor, Freedom From Religion

Foundation, Madison, Wisconsin (booklet), 1987.

kvk¦wZKx 58

wRÏy K…òg~wZ© e¨w³ I mgvR Abyev` : G.Gg. †iRvDi ingvb wi‡qj wRÏy K…òg~wZ© (1895-1986) fvi‡Zi AÜ«cÖ‡`‡k Rb¥MªnY K‡ib| `vk©wbK I Ava¨vwZ¥K wel‡qi Dci wZwb GKRb Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ †jLK I e³v wQ‡jb| wZwb Kvh©Ki I DbœZ mgvR cªwZôvi Rb¨ ÔmvgvwRK wec−eÕ-Gi †P‡q ÔgvbwmK wec−eÕ-Gi Dci ‡ewk ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡iwQ‡jb| cvðv‡Z¨ Zvui `vk©wbK `„wófw½ †ek cªfve we —vi Ki‡Z m¶g nq| cªKvwkZ cªeÜwU Zvui First and the Last

Freedom Mª‡š’i ‘ Individual and Society’ cÖeÜwUi Abyev`|

†h cÖkœwUi m¤§yLxb Avgiv A‡b‡KB nB Zv nj, e¨w³ wK mgv‡Ri Zz”Q hš¿ gvÎ bvwK mgv‡Ri j¶¨? Zzwg Avi Avwg wK e¨w³ wn‡m‡e mgvR Ges miKvi Øviv wkw¶Z-wbqwš¿Z-eëüZ- wb‡`©wkZ nB wbw`©ó AvKv‡i MwVZ nevi Rb¨, bvwK mgvR-iv‡óªi Aw —Z¡B e¨w³i Rb¨? e¨w³B wK mgvR‡i j¶¨, bvwK †m Zz”Q cyZzjgvÎ hv‡K †kLv‡bv n‡e, †kvlY Kiv n‡e, hy‡×i hš¿ wn‡m‡e wb ©qfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv n‡e? Avgiv AwaKvskB GB mgm¨vwUi m¤§yLxb nB| wek¦e¨vcxB GwU GKwU cÖavb mgm¨v|

wKfv‡e Zzwg GB cÖ‡kœi DËi cv‡e? mgm¨vwU ¸i“Zi, ZvB bq wK? hw` e¨w³ mgvR MV‡bi ¶z ª GKwU Dcv`vb n‡q _v‡K, Z‡e mgvR e¨w³i †P‡q A‡bK †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| welqwU mwZ¨ n‡j Avgv‡ì e¨w³mËv cwiZ¨vM K‡i mgv‡Ri Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e, m¤ú~Y© wk¶veë ’v cybM©wVZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b wbt‡kwlZ nevi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K cwiYZ n‡Z n‡e h‡š¿; wKš‘ hw` mgv‡Ri Aw —Z¡ †Kej e¨w³i Rb¨B n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j mgv‡Ri Kvh©µg n‡e e¨w³‡K †Kvb wbw`©ó KvVv‡gvi Dc‡hvMx bv K‡i Zv‡K ¯vaxbZvi Abyf~wZ †`qv I ¯vaxbZvi cÖwZ AbycÖvwYZ Kiv| Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e †h †KvbwU mwVK Avi †KvbwU fyj|

mgm¨vwU‡K we‡k−lY Kivi †Kvb Dcvq †Zvgvi Av‡Q wK? welqwU †Kvb Awawe`¨vi Dci wbf©ikxj bq, Zv evgcš’xB †nvK ev Wvbcš’x, Ges GwU hw` †Kvb Awawe`¨vi Dci wbf©ikxj n‡qB _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv ïayB mvaviY aviYv ev wek¦v‡mi e¨vcvi| gZev`¸wj †KejB N„Yv, weåvwš— Ges we‡Ø‡li Rb¥ †`q| hw` Zzwg evgcš’x, Wvbcš’x ev cweÎMÖ‡š’i Dci wbf©i Ki, Z‡e †Zvgvi wbf©iZv n‡e †KejB gZev`‡K› ªxK Ñ n‡Z cv‡i †mUv abZš¿, mgvRZš¿, †eŠ×, L„óvb ev Ab¨ wKQz| G¸‡jv †KejB gZev` gvÎ, mZ¨ bq| mZ¨ GgbB hv KL‡bv A¯xKvi Kiv hvq bv| Aek¨ mZ¨ msµvš— gZev`mg~n A¯xK…Z n‡ZB cv‡i| hw` Avgiv †Kvb wel‡qi mZ¨Zv Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z cvwi, Z‡e gZwbi‡c¶ KvR Kiv Avgv‡ì c‡¶ m¤¢e n‡e| Kv‡RB Abïv hv e‡j‡Q Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv wK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bq? evgcš’x A_ev Ab¨vb¨ †bZv‡ì gZev` Zv‡ì Av‡cw¶K Ae ’vi djvdj| hw` Zywg ïay eB‡q cvIqv aviYvi Dci wbf©i Ki, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K ïaygvÎ gZvgZ ØvivB cwi‡ewóZ n‡q _vK‡Z n‡e, hv †gv‡UI Ávbmsµvš— welq bq|

kvk¦wZKx 59

GB wel‡qi mZ¨Zv Z‡e wKfv‡e D‡b¥vwPZ n‡e? Avgiv AvcvZZ Gi Ic‡iB Av‡jvKcvZ Kie| welqwUi mZ¨Zv D‡b¥vP‡b msNe× cÖPvibv n‡Z gy³ _vK‡Z n‡e, A_v©r †Zvgv‡K †h‡Kvb mgm¨v gZwbi‡c¶ fv‡e wePvi Ki‡Z mg_© n‡Z n‡e| wk¶vi cÖavb KvR nj e¨w³mËv‡K RvMÖZ Kiv| ¯vfvweKfv‡eB †Zvgv‡K G‡¶‡Î ¯”Q n‡Z n‡e| A_v©r Zzwg †Kvb †bÎx ’vbxq e¨w³ ev e¨w³e‡M©i Dci wbf©ikxj n‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zzwg †Zvgvi weåvwš— †_‡KB †bZv wbev©Pb Ki Ges †Zvgvi mKj †bZvivI GKBiƒc weåvš—| wek¦e¨vcx GB wPÎB cwijw¶Z n‡”Q| Kv‡RB †bZvi Kv‡Q w`K wb‡`©kbv PvIqv e¨_©ZviB bvgvš—i|

†KD hw` GKwU mgm¨vi Mfx‡i †h‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j mgm¨vwU‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e eyS‡jB P‡j bv eis †mwU‡K wbiew”Qbœfv‡e AbymiY Ki‡Z nq, †h‡nZz welqwU KLbB ’wei bq| mgm¨v me© vB bZzb Ñ †nvK †mUv ¶yav msµvš— A_ev gvbwmK A_ev Ab¨ †h‡Kvb mgm¨v| Kv‡RB welqwU eyS‡Z n‡j gb‡K mRxe, ¯”Q I MwZkxj n‡Z n‡e| Avwg g‡b Kwi, Avgiv †ewkifvM gvbylB Avf¨š—ixY êc−weK cwieZ©‡bi Zvobv Abyfe K‡i _vwK, hv wKbv GKKfv‡eB mgv‡Ri evwn¨K KvVv‡gv‡Z †gŠwjK cwieZ©b Avb‡Z m¶g| GB mgm¨v wb‡qB Avwg Ges Ab¨vb¨ mKj wPš—vkxj gvbyl DwØMœ| A_v©r wKfv‡e †gŠwjK Ges MwZkxj cwieZ©b Avbv m¤¢e GwUB mgm¨v, †Kbbv Avf¨š—ixY êc−weK cwieZ©b e¨ZxZ evwn¨K cwieZ©b m¤¢e bq| †h‡nZz mgvR me© vB ’wei, ZvB Avf¨š—ixY cwieZ©b Qvov †h‡Kvb cybwb©gv©Y cÖwµqv mgcwigv‡b wbðj n‡q c‡o| ZvB Zvr¶wYK Avf¨š—ixY cwieZ©b e¨ZxZ †Kvb AvkvB Aewkó †bB, KviY GwU Qvov evwn¨K Kvhv©ejx ïaygvÎ Af¨vmMZ cybive„wË n‡q c‡o| †Zvgvi Ges A‡bï, †Zvgvi Ges Avgvi ga¨Kvi wµqvi m¤úK©B n‡”Q mgvR| †mB mgvR MwZnxb n‡q c‡o hw` Zvi †Kvb cÖvYmÂvix ¶gZv bv _v‡K, hZ¶Y bv ch©š— †mLv‡b †Kvb Avf¨š—ixY aªye êc−weK cwieZ©b Ges m„wókxj gvbwmK cwieZ©b bv N‡U| GB aªye Avf¨š—ixY cwieZ©‡bi Afv‡eB mgvR wbiš—i MwZnxb n‡Z n‡Z †KjvwmZ iƒc aviY K‡i P‡j‡Q Ges dj¯iƒc f½yi n‡q co‡Q| †Zvgvi †fZ‡i I evB‡i †h `ytL- y ©kv I weåvwš— i‡q‡Q Zvi mv‡_ †Zvgvi m¤úK© wK? abZš¿, mgvRZš¿ ev †Kvb d¨vwmev`x mgvR bq, eis Zzwg Ges AvwgB Gi m„wóKZv©| Zzwg Ges Avwg Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡K©i ga¨ w`‡q Gi Rb¥ w`‡qwQ| †Zvgvi ¯iƒc †hgb, A_©vr †hgbUv Zzwg wPš—v Ki Ges Abyfe Ki, Zv evB‡ii RM‡Z cÖwZdwjZ n‡qB evwn¨K RMr MVb K‡i| Avgiv wb‡Riv hw` weåvš—-wek„•Lj nB Zvi cÖfve c‡o mgv‡R, †h‡nZz †Zvgvi Avi Avgvi m¤ú‡K©i dmjB n‡”Q mgvR|

Zzwg hv RMZI ZvB| Kv‡RB †Zvgvi mgm¨v RM‡Zi mgm¨v| welqUv Lye ¯vfvweK, ZvB bq wK? Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡K©i GB welqwU `„wói Aš—iv‡jB †_‡K hvq| Avgiv cwieZ©b Avb‡Z PvB c×wZMZ Dcv‡q A_ev gZev` Ges g~j¨‡ev‡ai êc−weK cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g, hwÌ mgvR ˆZwi nq Avgv‡ì nv‡ZB Ges AvgivB weåvwš— ev kvwš—gq cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kwi Avgv‡ì Rxeb hvcb c×wZi gva¨‡g| Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e Avgv‡ì cÖvZ¨wnK wPš—v-fvebv, Abyf~wZ, Kvhv©ejx Z_v Avgv‡ì cÖvZ¨wnK Aw¯—Z¡ m¤ú‡K©, †h¸wj Avgv‡ì RxweKv AR©‡bi c×wZ, wPš—v-fvebv, wek¦v‡mi m¤ú‡K©i gva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ nq| G¸wjB Avgv‡ì cÖvZ¨wnK Aw¯—Z¡, ZvB bq wK? Avgiv Avgv‡ì RxweKv, cwievi Ges ¯Rb‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK© Ges a¨vb-aviYv, wek¦v‡mi gZ welq¸‡jv wb‡q wPwš—Z| GLb hw` Zzwg Avgv‡ì †ckvMZ w`KwU‡K cix¶v Ki, †`L‡e GwU g~jZ Clv© Avi we‡Ø‡li Dci cÖwZwôZ, GwU ïaygvÎ RxweKv AR©‡bi gva¨g bq| Avgv‡ì mgvR Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q †h GwU µgvMZ we‡iva I jvjmv D &MxiY K‡i| Gi g~j †cÖvw_Z †jvf, we‡Øl Avi Clv©i wfZi| GKRb K¬v‡K©i †PvL

kvk¦wZKx 60

_v‡K me© v g¨v‡bRv‡ii c‡ì w`‡K, †hwU cÖgvY K‡i †h Zvi D‡Ïk¨ ïaygvÎ RxweKv AR©bB bq eis mvgvwRK Ae ’vb Ges m¤§vb AR©b| G ai‡bi AvPiY mvaviYZ mvgvwRK m¤ú‡K© wek„•Ljv m„wó K‡i| wKš‘ hw` Zzwg Ges Avwg ïay RxweKv wbev©n wb‡qB fveZvg Zvn‡j DcvR©‡bi Ggb GK mwVK cš’v Lyu‡R †ei KiZvg hv Clv©wfwËK bq| m¤ú‡K©i †fZi Clv© me‡P‡q aŸsmvZ¥K welq¸wji GKwU, hv wb‡ ©k K‡i ¶gZv I c`ghv© vi AvKv•Lv, Ges hv P~ovš— chv©‡q ivRbxwZi w`‡K avweZ nq| †Kivbx hLb g¨v‡bRvi n‡Z Pvq, ZLb †m kw³i ivRbxwZi welq n‡q c‡o, hv wKbv GKwU e„nr hy× m„wói myß KviY| ZvB †m mivmwifv‡e hy‡×i Rb¨ `vqx| Avgv‡ì m¤úK© wK‡mi Ici wbf©ikxj? †Zvgvi mv‡_ Avgvi, Avgvi mv‡_ A‡bï m¤úK© hv wKbv mgvR MVb K‡i Zvi wfwË wK‡mi Ici †cÖvw_Z? wbwðZfv‡eB Zv fvjevmv bq| hw` fvjevmv _vKZ Zvn‡j k„•Ljv _vKZ, kvwš— _vKZ, †Zvgvi Avgvi gv‡S myL _vKZ| wKš‘ †Zvgvi Avgvi m¤ú‡K©i gv‡S A‡bK †ewk cwigv‡Y we‡Øl i‡q‡Q hv cwiewZ©Z n‡q kª×vq iƒc wb‡q‡Q| hw` Avgiv Df‡qB wPš—vq Ges Abyf~wZ‡Z mgvb nZvg, Zvn‡j kª×vI _vKZ bv, we‡ØlI _vKZ bv| KviY Avgiv ZLb wgwjZ nZvg yÕRb e¨w³ wn‡m‡e, wkl¨ Ges ¸i“ wn‡m‡e bq, KZ…©Z¡civqY ¯vgx ev ¿x wnmv‡eI bq| †hLv‡b we‡Øl _v‡K, †mLv‡b kvm‡bi AvKv•Lv _v‡K hv wnsmv-ivM-†µv‡ai D‡ ªK K‡i Ø‡›ì m„wó K‡i| Gme †_‡K Avgiv cvjv‡Z †Póv Kwi, hwÌ Zv AviI wek„•Ljv †W‡K Av‡b|

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kvk¦wZKx 61

mgvR ev evwn¨K †Kvb wKQz‡Z bq| Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, eZ©gv‡b mgvR fviZ I BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKv‡Z A_v©r c„w_exi cÖ‡Z¨K As‡k wKfv‡e ª“ZZvi mv‡_ LwÛZ n‡”Q| welqwU Aek¨ Avgiv Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Rxeb †_‡KB Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi| iv —v w`‡q †nu‡U hvevi mgqB GwU j¶¨ Kiv hvq| Avgv‡ì mgvR †h UzK‡iv n‡q †f‡½ co‡Q GwU ejvi Rb¨ †Kvb eo BwZnvmwe‡ì cÖ‡qvRb †bB| mgvR Mo‡Z bZzb ¯’cwZi cÖ‡qvRb Avi cÖ‡qvRb Avwe®‹„Z mZ¨ Ges g~j¨‡ev‡ai | wKš‘ G ai‡Yi ¯’cwZi Av‡`Š †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ †bB| AvgivB mgvR‡K UzK‡iv UyK‡iv n‡q †f‡½ co‡Z, LwÛZ n‡Z †`wL djZ Avgv‡ì A_v©r †Zvgv‡K Ges Avgv‡KB n‡Z n‡e ’cwZ| g~j¨‡eva¸‡jv cybivq Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e AviI †gŠwjK w¯’wZkxj wfwËi Dci; KviY Avgiv hw` †ckvMZ ’cwZ, ivR‰bwZK I agx©q wbgv©Zvi Dci wbf©i Kwi, Avgiv wVK Av‡Mi RvqMv‡ZB _vKe, †hLv‡b Av‡M †_‡KB wQjvg|

Zzwg ev Avwg m„Rbkxj bB, AvgivB mgvR‡K GB wek„•Ljvq †V‡j w`‡qwQ, Kv‡RB GB ¸i“Zi mgm¨v †gvKvwejvq Avgv‡ì Aek¨B m„Rbkxj n‡Z n‡e Ges mgv‡Ri AKvh©Ki Ae ’vi KviY¸wj Lyu‡R †ei K‡i bZzb wfwË ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e, GB wfwË n‡e m„Rbkxj Dcv‡q, AbyKiYkxjZv w`‡q bq| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †bwZevPK ev bT_©K wPš—vaviv | bT_©K wPš—v nj †evaMg¨Zvi RM‡Z m‡ev©”P ch©vq| m„Rbkxj †PZbv‡K eyS‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì mgm¨vwUi Mfx‡i †h‡Z n‡e bT_©K Dcv‡q| BwZevPK gvbwmKZvq AMÖmi n‡j bZzb K‡i AbyKiYkxjZviB D`vniY ˆZwi n‡e| mgm¨vi cÖK…wZ †evSvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e bT_©K Dcv‡q; BwZevPK c×wZ, BwZevPK cÖYvjx ev BwZevPK Dcmsnv‡i bq|

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kvk¦wZKx 62

†bv‡ej fvlY wg¸‡qj A¨vb&‡Rj A ‘wiqvm Abyev` : kixd AvwZK-DR-Rvgvb 12 wW‡m¤i, 1967 wg¸‡qj A¨vb&‡Rj A ‘wiqvm GKRb ¸‡q‡Ugvjvb Kwe, Jcb¨vwmK, K~UbxwZwe`| 1967 Zvu‡K †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †Ìqv nq| Zuvi weL¨vZ Dcb¨vm EL SEÑOR PRESIDENTE (1946), †hwU GKRb ˆ¯ikvm‡Ki wbg©g kvmbeë ’v wb‡q †jLv nq| wZwb ‰¯ikvmK we‡ivax Av›`j‡bi Kvi‡Y `xN©w`b wbev©m‡b wQ‡jb|

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Mí ev Ôgnvb fvlvÕ eqvbKvix cvVKB n‡jb GKgvÎ e¨w³ whwb wPÎ Øviv wjLb c×wZi A_© eyS‡Z, e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z Ges hviv †kv‡bb †mBme †kªvZv‡ì Dcjwäi Rb¨ we‡bv`b m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cieZ©x mg‡q ¯ú¨vwbm‡ì Øviv A¶i Avwe®‹vi I jvwZb êwkó¨ wKsev mivmwi ¯ú¨vwb‡m Zv gvby‡li wRnŸvq e‡m hvIqvi AvM ch© — GBme wPwÎZ Mímg~n †kªvZv‡ì ¯§„wZ‡Z †Mu‡_ hvq Ges gy‡L gy‡L cÖRb¥ †_‡K cÖRb¥vš—‡i e‡q P‡j| GBfv‡e BD‡ivcxq ~l‡Yi AwfÁZv e¨wZ‡i‡KB †`kxq MÖš’ Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q‡Q| GB mg —

kvk¦wZKx 63

Z_¨cÖgvY c‡o Avgiv ¯xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ †h, Av‡gwiKvi RvZK‡ì g‡a¨, BwZnvm A‡c¶v Dcb¨v‡mi gv‡S BwZnv‡mi êwkó¨ †ewk Av‡Q| GB¸‡jv n‡jv †mBme Z_¨cÖgvY, hv Zz‡j ai‡Q cïcvwLi DcvL¨vb, DcK_v I Aj¼i‡Yi †mŠ›`‡h©i gv‡S jywK‡q _vKv ev —eZv; Zz‡j ai‡Q Kíbv (Imagination) aviYK…Z mg¯— ev —eZv eY©bvi gva¨‡g Av‡iKwU ev —eZv cybtm„wói gva¨‡g Dcmsnv‡i †cŠuQv‡”Q hv‡K Avgiv civev —eev` ej‡Z cvwi|

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cÖvK Kjvw¤qvb Rb‡Mvôxi gv‡S hw` Avgiv Dcb¨vm m „k mvwn‡Zï †Kv‡bv kvLvi welqe¯‘i Dr‡mi w`‡K `„wó †`B Zvn‡j gnvKv‡eï mv‡_ Dcb¨v‡mi R‡b¥i †hvMm~Î ¯’vc‡bi cÖ‡qvRb co‡e| †cŠivwYK exiMuv_v HwZnvwmK iPbvi m¤¢vebv‡K AwZµ‡gi gva¨‡g Mv‡qb‡ì Øviv MxZ n‡Zv| GB Mv‡qbiv ¶z ª RvwZmËvi myKÉ MvqK wKsev ÔKzB‡KwbwgÕ (cuicanimies) hviv kn‡i kn‡i Ny‡i GBme Kvwnbx †kvbvq, hv‡Z K‡i GB m½xZ-†mŠ›`h© Zv‡ì †èZv‡ì g‡Zv AwfRvZ gvbyl‡ì gv‡S Qwo‡q co‡Z cv‡i|

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Z‡e AvB‡eixq mgqKv‡j (†¯úb I cZy©Mvj) weKwkZ mvwn‡Zï kvLvmg~n ev —eev`x Dcb¨vm I bvUK GLv‡b wkKo we¯—vi K‡iwb| Ab¨c‡¶, GB †`kxq fv‡ev”Qvm, mÄxebx kw³, †kvwYZ aviv, b`x, mvMi I gwiwPKv cÖ_g †h †¯úbxq‡K cÖ_g Av‡gwiKvb ÔDcb¨vmÕ wjL‡Z DØy× K‡iwQj †mB evb©vj WvqvR †`j K¨vw÷‡jv‡K Zvi ÔTrue Story of the Events of

the Conques : of New Spain’ ÑGi Rb¨ ¯§iY Kiv n‡e m‡›`n †bB| ˆmbïv hv‡K ÔBwZnvmÕ bq ÔmZ¨ BwZnvmÕ e‡j Zv‡K wK ÔDcb¨vmÕ ejvUv Av‡iv hyw³m½Z n‡e bv? Dcb¨vm wK mPivPi mZ¨ BwZnvm bq? Avwg cÖkœUvi cybive„wË KiwQ : GKwU weL¨vZ KvjvbyµwgK NUbvcÄx‡K Dcb¨vm ejv wK mwZ¨B `„pZvi cwiPq?

kvk¦wZKx 64

hviv Avgv‡K Avgvi eY©bvq mvnmx e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zv‡ì Avwg GB wewPÎMvgx c`vwZK ˆm‡bï ¶xYKÉ I k¦vmIVv M`¨mvwn‡Zï gv‡S cÖ‡e‡ki Avgš¿Y RvbvB| Gi gv‡S cÖ‡e‡ki ci Zviv †Lqvj Ki‡eb †h, Zviv ax‡i ax‡i fy‡j hv‡”Qb hv N‡UwQj Zv ev —eZv, Ges GKUz GKUz K‡i Zv‡ì Kv‡Q GUv‡K GKwU LuvwU Kíbvag©x m„wó e‡j g‡b n‡e| Avi †UbKwZZjv‡bi cÖvPxiMv‡Îi †P‡q evb©vj wb‡R Lye Kg e‡jb bvB : GUv‡K †gvwnZ Kivi g‡Zv KvR e‡j g‡b Kiv nq hv Avgvw`m `¨ MvDjv‡Z cybive„wË Kiv n‡q‡Q|Õ wKš‘ GUv GKRb †¯úbxq KZ©„K iwPZ Z‡e ejv ìKvi †h, GB eB‡q GKgvÎ †¯úbxq êwkó¨ n‡jv GUv GKRb Ômgy ª‡ewóZ DcØxcevmxÕ (Peninsular) iwPZ whwb mvw›Uqv‡Mv `¨ jm Kvev‡jim `¨ ¸‡q‡Zgvjvq emevm K‡ib, †hLv‡b GB PgrKvi cvÊywjwcwU msiw¶Z Av‡Q Avi Zv K¨v÷vBj‡ì cÖvPxb fvlvq iwPZ hwÌ Zv †`kxq mvwn‡Zï gy‡Lvk ev QÙ‰ewkó¨ aviY K‡i Av‡Q| †¯úbxq aª“c`x mvwnZ¨ we‡klÁ Wb gv‡m©wj‡bv †g‡bb‡`R IqvB wcjv‡qvi Kv‡Q GB M`¨ mvwn‡Zï ¯v` eo A™¢yZ Ges GKRb ˆmb¨ KZ©„K Zv iwPZ n‡q‡Q †`‡L wZwb LyeB wew¯§Z| wKš‘ GB L¨vwZgvb †jL‡Ki „wó Gwo‡q †M‡Q †h, evb©vj Avwk eQi eq‡m A‡bK †`kxq mvwn‡Zï eqvb ï‡b‡Qb ZvB bq, Gi Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q Avmªe‡bi gva¨‡g Av‡gwiKv‡K AvZ¥xf~Z K‡i‡Qb Ges Av‡gwiKvb n‡q‡Qb|

wKš‘ †mLv‡b Av‡iv GKwU D‡j−L‡hvM¨ wePy wZ i‡q‡Q| †kl welv`Nb ¯‡M© ¯‡`kx RbMYÑGLb ekxf~ZÑmywePvi cÖv_©bv Ki‡Q Ges evb©vj WvqvR K¨vw÷‡jv GKwU µwbK‡j Zvi Mfxi Abyf~wZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb hv we¯§„wZi wei“‡× GKwU cÖwZev`, †h we¯§„wZi gv‡S Zviv wbgw¾Z n‡q‡Q ÔjovB I weRqÕÑGi ci|

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kvk¦wZKx 65

Mviwm‡j‡mvi Mí ev‡Rqvß Kivi Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb KviY †`Lv hvq †mLv‡b BwÛqvbiv ÔA‡bK †ewk ¶wZKviK welq †R‡b wM‡qwQjÕ| ïaygvÎ KweZv ev M`¨mvwnZ¨B Gi cÖgvY enb Ki‡Q Ggb bq| d«vwÝm‡Kv †Rwfqvi K¬vwf‡R‡iv, d«vwÝm‡Kv †Rwfqvi G‡jwMÖ, A¨v‡ÛªR K¨vj‡fv, g¨vby‡qj dvewi, A¨v‡ÛªR `¨ ¸‡qfvivi gZ ¯íL¨vZ †jLKivI wbe©vwm‡Zi mvwn‡Zï Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q hv hy‡Mi cÖvgvY¨ `wjj wQj Ges _vK‡e|

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kvk¦wZKx 71

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ÒAvi Avwg evwo wM‡q KLb weQvbvq hve, ZviB A‡c¶vq _vwK|Ó

ÒAvgiv yÕR‡bi aiY Avm‡j `yÕiK‡gi,Ó eq¯‹ I‡qUvi e‡j| †mI B‡Zvg‡a¨ evwo hvevi Rb¨ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, †cvkvK e`‡j‡Q|

ÒGB cv_©K¨ †Kej †hŠeb Avi Av ’vkxjZvq bqÑ hwÌ GB yÕwU cÖm½I my›ì Av‡jvPbvi welq| cÖwZ iv‡ZB hLb K¨v‡d eÜ Kwi, Avgvi B‡”Q K‡i, AviI GKUz¶Y †Lvjv ivwL bv †KbÑ †KD bv †KD, Kv‡iv bv Kv‡iv hw` GLv‡b †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †_‡K _v‡K !Ó

kvk¦wZKx 75

ÒI‡n, †mRb¨ †Zv wn¯úvwb †ev‡`Mv¸wj mvivivZB †Lvjv i‡q‡QÑ g` Avi hveZxq gyw`qvwj wRwbmcËi we‡Kv‡”Q †``vi|Ó

ÒZzwg e¨vcviUv eyS‡Z cviQ bv| Avgv‡ì GUv AZ¨š— cwi”Qbœ Ges my›ì K¨v‡d| GUv my›ìfv‡e Av‡jvwKZI e‡U| GLv‡b †hgb cÖPzi Av‡jv, Avevi Mv‡Qi cÎvejxi QvqvI wgj‡Q †Zgwb|Ó

Òïf ivwÎ,Ó Zi“Y I‡qUvi we`vq m¤¢vlY Rvbvj| Òïf ivwÎ, Ó Ab¨Rb e‡j|

ê`y wZK Av‡jv wbwf‡q †m Avcbg‡b Avjvc Pvwj‡q hvq| n¨vu, Av‡jv ìKvi, GiKg RvqMvq cwi”QbœZvi m‡½ Av‡jv _vKvI Ri“wi| Z‡e Mvb evRbv Pj‡e bv| GiKg RvqMvq Aek¨B m½xZ _vK‡e bv| GiKg mg‡q †Kvb cvbkvjvq †ek ghv© vevb e¨w³i g‡Zv wM‡q `vuov‡bvi Dcvq †bB, hwÌ Gmg‡q Kivi g‡Zv GKUv KvRB nZ e‡U| †m wK‡mi f‡q fxZ? bv, †Kvb fq ev fxwZi e¨vcvi †mUv bq| G n‡”Q GK A_©nxbZv †KejÑ†mUv †m fvjfv‡eB †R‡b‡Q| †Kvb wKQziB †Kvb A_© †bB Ñ †hgb, GKRb gvbylI ïayB Av‡iK Abw¯—Z¡ †Kej| GB A_©nxbZvB mKj K_vi mvi Ñ ìKvi †Kej Av‡jv Avi GK ai‡bi wbqge×Zv I cwi”QbœZv| †KD †KD GiKg cwi‡e‡k Rxebhvcb K‡iI Gi wKQzB Dcjwä Ki‡Z A¶g| wKš‘ †m GUv fvj K‡iB ey‡S‡Q †h, Gi me wKQzB A_©nxb Ges Av‡iv A_©nxb I Av‡iv, Av‡iv bT_©K| †n A_©nxbZv, Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b GB A_©nxbZv †_‡K gyw³ `vI, hv‡Z Av‡iv, Av‡iv A_©nxbZvq Avgv‡ì A_©nxb DËiY N‡U| †m w¯§Zgy‡L evi Gi SK&S‡K ÷xg †cÖkvi Kwd g¨vwk‡bi mvg‡b wM‡q `vuovq|

Ò†Zvgv‡K Kx †è ?Ó evig¨vb wR‡Ám K‡i| ÒwKQz bq|Ó ÒGB Av‡iK cvMj,Ó e‡j evig¨vb Ny‡i `vuovq| Ò`vI †QvU Kv‡ci GKKvc,Ó I‡qUvi AMZ¨v e‡j I‡V| evig¨vb Kwd †X‡j GwM‡q †`q

Zv‡K|

ÒGLv‡b Av‡jvi eë ’v D¾j I g‡bvig e‡U| wKš‘ †Zvgvi evi-G cvwj‡ki Afve cÖKU,Ó I‡qUvi ejj|

evig¨vb Ii w`‡K ZvKvj gvÎ, †Kvb DËi w`j bv| GZiv‡Z Avi Zvi K_vevZ©v ej‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q bv|

Ò†Zvgv‡K Av‡iK Kvc Kwd †è?Ó evig¨vb I‡qUvi‡K wR‡Ám K‡i| Òbv, abëv`,Ó e‡j I‡qUvi †ewi‡q hvq|

evi Ges †ev‡`Mv Zvi AcQ‡›ì RvqMv| n¨vu, cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ges my›ìfv‡e Av‡jvwKZ K¨v‡d n‡j Ab¨ K_v| bv, Avi †Kvb fvebv bq GLb| †mvRv evwo‡Z hv‡e †m| N‡i weQvbvq ï‡q A‡c¶v Ki‡e †fv‡iiÑAv‡jv dzU‡jB †m Nywg‡q co‡e| †h hvB ejyK, †m Avcbg‡b D”PviY K‡i, Gmg —B nq‡Zv wb ªvnxbZvi Kvi‡Y| A‡b‡KB †Zv wb ªvnxbZvq †fv‡M|

kvk¦wZKx 76

A¨v‡gvm IR †e yCb I fvBcvi Abyev` : RvwKi ZvjyK`vi

A¨v‡gvm IR (R. 1939) n‡”Qb GKRb CmivB‡ji †jLK I Jcb¨vwmK| wZwb wek¦we`¨vj‡q mvwn‡Z¨ Aa¨vcbv Ki‡Zb| wneª fvlvq Zuvi cÖvq 18wU eB Ges 450wU cÖeÜ I wbeÜ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| we‡k¦i 30wU fvlvq Ab~vw`Z n‡q‡Q Zvui †jLv|

`ywf©¶ Zv‡ì Ici AvµgY Pvjvj| Zviv a~wj-a~mwiZ cïcvj wb‡q `ywf©‡¶i f‡qB DËi †_‡K cvwj‡qwQj| †m‡Þ¤i †_‡K

c‡ii eQi GwcÖj ch©š— gi“f~wg GK gyn~‡Z©i RbÏ AwMœel©Y †_‡K †invB cvqwb| njy gvwU cwiYZ n‡q‡Q ay‡jvi cvDWv‡i| `ywf©¶ nvbv w`‡q‡Q hvhvei‡ì A¯’vqx emwZ‡Z| Zv‡ì cïcv‡ji ¶wZ n‡q‡Q Acwimxg|

mvgwiK KZ©„c¶ e¨vcviwU‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Q| wKQyUv wØav m‡Ë¡I Zviv †e yCb‡ì Rb¨ DË‡ii iv —vwU Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| bvix-wkï-cyi“l‡ì GKwU cy‡iv Rb‡Mvôx‡K †Zv Avi Abvnv‡ii ûgwKi gy‡L †d‡j ivLv hvq bv!

ay‡jvgvLv c_ w`‡q! G‡jv †iv‡` cy‡i Kv‡jv n‡q hvIqv, `woi g‡Zv cvKv‡bv kix‡ii, byâ gi“‡Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv| ayuK‡Z ayuK‡Z m‡½ G‡jv Zv‡ì Aw¯’Pg©mvi cïcvj| Iiv G‡jv AvuKveuvKv wMwic_ a‡i, bMii¶K‡ì bRi Gwo‡q| BZ¯—Z Qov‡bv †mUj‡g›U¸‡jv‡K wN‡i gvby‡li GKUv DËigy‡Lv ’vqx †mªvZ e‡q hvw”Qj| a~mi cïcvj uvwo‡q coj †mvbvwj Av —ve‡ji gvV¸‡jv‡Z, Zv‡ì uvZ ZL‡bv h‡_ó k³ Ges cÖwZwnsmvcivqY| hvhveiiv †Póv KiwQj wb‡R‡ì Aw —Z¡‡K †Mvcb ivL‡Z| cÖwZ‡iva Gov‡bvi Rb¨ h‡_ó m‡Pó wQj Zviv|

Avcwb hw` weKU k‡ã Uªv±i Pvwj‡q I‡ì cvk w`‡q †h‡Z PvB‡Zb, Avcbvi Uªv±‡ii ay‡jvq m¤ú~Y© XvKv c‡i †M‡jI Iiv f`ªfv‡e Zv‡ì cï¸wj‡K GKw`‡K R‡ov K‡i Avcbv‡K GwM‡q hvevi cÖk¯— c_ K‡i w`Z; cÖ‡qvR‡bi PvB‡ZI †ewk cÖk —| GKcv‡k g~wZ©i g‡Zv ùvwo‡q Iiv Avcbvi w`‡K wb®újK ZvwK‡q _vKZ| Am¤¢e DËß AvenvIqv I‡ì †Pnviv‡K Svcmv evwb‡q w`‡q‡Q| mevi g‡a¨B GKUv AeqeMZ mv „k¨ †Pv‡L coZÑ cïcvjmn Zvi ivLvj, wkï‡ìmn Zv‡ì gv, †KvU‡ii Mfx‡i Xy‡K hvIqv †PvLmn †Mv‡Îi e„×Ñ mevB‡K †`L‡Z GKB iKg g‡b n‡Zv| I‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD wQj Avav-AÜ, A_ev wf¶v cvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ fvb KiZ A‡Üi| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avcbvi g‡Zv KvD‡K cvIqv wQj Am¤¢e|

mh‡Zœ cÖwZcvwjZ Avgv‡ì †fov¸‡jvi Zzjbvq Zv‡ì cï¸wj wQj wbZvš—B nZkªx| †QvU †QvU wMUeûj cv, ¶xY‡`n| cï¸wji †Pnviv Zv‡ì ivLv‡ji g‡ZvB Ki“Y| DU¸‡jvB ïay bgª n‡Z A¯xKvi KiwQj| j¤v Nv‡oi Ici ytL I N„Yvc~Y© `yB K¬vš— †PvL wb‡q Iiv ZvwK‡q _vKZ| g‡b n‡Zv Zv‡ì †Pv‡L evmv †eu‡a‡Q cÖex‡Yi AvnwiZ Ávb, Ges Zv‡ì Pvgovi wbP w`‡q gv‡S gv‡SB GKUv A‡Pbv Kuvcywbi †mªvZ e‡q hvq|

KL‡bv KL‡bv Avcwb I‡ì Acª ‘Z Ae ’vq †c‡q hvb| cv‡q †nu‡U gvV †ci“‡bvi mgq Avcbvi gy‡LvgywL c‡o hvq nq‡Zv GKwU cïcvj| uvwo‡q Av‡Q wbðj, g‡b nq Zv‡ì cv

kvk¦wZKx 77

†hb †Mu‡_ †M‡Q MbM‡b gvwU‡Z| cïcv‡ji g‡a¨B ï‡q Av‡Q ivLvj, wb`ªvgMœ, †hb j¤vjw¤ GKUv e¨vm‡ëi PuvB| Avcwb GwM‡q hvb| Zvi gy‡L Avcbvi Qvqv c‡o| Zvi †PvL m¤ú~Y© †Lvjv †`‡L Avcwb Pg‡K I‡Vb| Zvi gy‡L me¸‡jv uvZ †ei Kiv Avk¦ —-m~PK nvwm| uv‡Zi K‡qKwU SKS‡K, evwK¸‡jv ¶‡q †M‡Q| Zvi gy‡Li MÜ Avcbv‡K AvNvZ K‡i| Avcwb gyL weK…Z K‡ib| Avcbvi GB gyLweK…wZ Zv‡K AvNvZ K‡i, †hb †m Nywl †L‡q‡Q gy‡L| Lye mvewjjfv‡e †m D‡V ùvovq, ùvovq mUvb, Kuva DuPz K‡i| Avcwb bxj †Pv‡Li VvÊv „wó w`‡q Zv‡K we× K‡ib| Zvi nvwmUv Av‡iv PIov nq Ges †m K‡qKUv aŸwb D”PviY K‡i| Zvi †cvkv‡K †`kx-we‡`kx mgšq dz‡U D‡V‡Q| BD‡ivwcqvb R¨v‡K‡Ui Ic‡i mv`v gi“-AvjLvj−v| †m GKw`‡K gv_v KvZ K‡i| Zvi gy‡L GKUv kvš— `xwß dz‡U I‡V| Avcwb hw` Zv‡K frm©bv bv K‡ib, nVvr †m Zvi evg nvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i PURjw` wneª“fvlvq Avcbvi Kv‡Q GKUv wmMv‡iU Pvq| Zvi KÉ jvRyK Zi“Yxi g‡Zv gm„Y| Avcwb hw` `qvjy big gy‡W _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j wb‡Ri †Vvu‡U GKUv wmMv‡iU Szwj‡q Av‡iKUv Qyu‡o †`b Zvi Kovcov n‡Zi Zvjy‡Z| Avcbv‡K AevK K‡i w`‡q †m AvjLvj−vi c‡KU †_‡K SwU‡Z GKUv Kvi“KvR Kiv jvBUvi †ei K‡i Ges Avcbvi gy‡Li mvg‡b A „k¨ wkLvwU Zz‡j a‡i| nvwmUv Zvi †VvuU †_‡K KL‡bvB wgwj‡q hvq bv| nvwmUv A¯vfweK iK‡gi `xN© ’vqx| Zvi Av½y‡ji †mvbvi AvswUi Ici †iv` c‡o nVvr wSwK‡q I‡V, auvwa‡q †`q Avcbvi †PvL‡K Lye Aí¶‡Yi Rb¨ n‡jI|

Avcwb hvhveiwUi w`‡K †cQb wd‡i wb‡Ri Mš—‡eï w`‡K Pj‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| GK-k, ev yB-k avc c‡i Avcwb Nvo wdwi‡q †`‡Lb †m GKB fv‡e `vuwo‡q Av‡Q, ZvwK‡q Av‡Q Avcbvi w`‡K| Avcbvi wcV‡K †hb we× Ki‡Q †mB „wó| Avcwb wbwðZ ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, nvwmUv Zvi †Vvu‡U ZL‡bv AvU‡K Av‡Q| _vK‡e Av‡iv A‡bK mgq a‡i|

Zvic‡i Av‡m iv‡Î Zv‡ì Mv‡bi K_v| m~h©v‡ —i ci †_‡KB `xN©-cÖjw¤Z wejv‡ci g‡Zv myi Av”Qbœ K‡i iv‡L iv‡Zi evZvm| A‡bK ivZ ch©š—| †mB KÉ wKey‡Ri evMvb I iv —v¸‡jv‡K †f` K‡i Avgv‡ì ivZ¸wj‡K A¯w —Ki I fvwi K‡i †Zv‡j| Avgiv mywb ªvi Rb¨ weQvbvq hvevi m‡½ m‡½ ïi“ nq `‡di AvIqvR| evR‡Z _v‡K GK u‡q ürwc‡Êi g‡Zv Zv‡j Zv‡j| ivZ¸‡jv Mig| bgª D‡Ui en‡ii g‡Zv †Quov †Quov †gN Avì K‡i P‡j Puv`‡K|

hvhvei‡ì Zuvey¸‡jv †gvUv Kvc‡oi| webgª gwnjviv Zuveyi KvQvKvwQ Ny‡i †eovq iv‡Z| Lvwjcv‡q, wbtk‡ã| hvhvei‡ì KzKzi¸‡jv mvivivZ a‡i Mjv dvwU‡q SMov K‡i Puv‡ì mv‡_| Avgv‡ì wKey‡Ri KzKzi¸‡jv‡K H wPrKvi Db¥v` K‡i †Zv‡j| Avgv‡ì me‡P‡q my›ì KzKziwU Db¥v` n‡q GKiv‡Z gyiwMi †Luvqv‡oi g‡a¨ Xy‡K c‡o, ZQbQ K‡i †g‡i †d‡j gyiwMi ev”Pv¸wj‡K| cvnviv`viiv KzKziwU‡K ¸wj K‡i †g‡iwQj| GUv‡K b„ksmZv ejv hvq bv| Zvi nv‡Z Ab¨ †Kv‡bv weKí wQj bv ¸wj Kiv Qvov| †h †Kv‡bv hyw³ev`x gvbyl wb‡Ri KvR‡K hyw³m½Z e‡j cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

02.

Avcwb fve‡Z cv‡ib †h hvhvei‡ì AwfMgb Avgv‡ì ZvcwK¬ó ivwÎ¸‡jv‡Z Avjv`v GKUv Kvwe¨K e¨Äbv †hvM K‡iwQj| n‡Z cv‡i GK_vUv Avgv‡ì wKQy AweevwnZv hyeZxi †¶‡Î mZ¨| wKš‘ Avgiv Avi GKUv wb‡iU M`¨gq Z_¨ bv Rvwb‡q cviwQ bv †h Avgv‡ì Ici Ggb

kvk¦wZKx 78

wKQy Dc`ªe ïi“ n‡jv †h¸‡jv †gv‡UB wkím¤§Z bq| †hgb cïi ¶ziv †ivM, dmj aŸsm Ges wQPu‡K Pzwii cÖv`yfv©e| ¶ziv †ivM e‡q G‡b‡Q hvhvei‡ì cïcvj| GB †ivMwU‡K †Kv‡bvw`bB Zviv †Kv‡bv cïWv³v‡ii †MvP‡i Av‡bwb| Avgiv GB †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai wKQy eë ’v wb‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ Zvi Av‡MB GB fvBivm Avgv‡ì †ek wKQy Mi“‡K AvµgY Kij, Zv‡ì `y‡ai cwigvY †Mj K‡g Ges A‡bK¸‡jv Mi“i g„Zz NUj|

dmj aŸs‡mi e¨vcv‡i, Avgiv Aek¨ ¯xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ †h, Avgiv †KDB †Kv‡bv hvhvei‡K GB KvRwU Ki‡Z †`wLwb| Aš—Z ¯P‡¶ †`wLwb| Avgiv gvbyl I cïi cv‡qi Qvc †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ mewR evMv‡bi gvwU‡Z, Mg‡¶‡Z Ges dmj-gvovB‡qi D‡Vv‡b| Avi †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ †mPh‡š¿i cvBc, Rwgi mxgvbvwcjvi Ges Ab¨vb¨ K…wlhš¿ BZ —Z c‡o _v‡K fvOv Ae ’vq|

GB e¨vcviUv wbtk‡ã nRg Kie Ggb gvbyl Avgiv bB| Avgiv wbivwgl‡fvRx bB †h GZLvwb âh©kxj n‡ev| Avgv‡ì hyeK‡ì †¶‡Î K_vwU we‡klfv‡e mZ¨| cÖexY‡ì †KD †KD Uj÷‡qi Av`k© jvjb Ki‡Zb| †mŠ›`h©nvbxi f‡q Avwg †mB e¨vcvi¸wji we¯—vwiZ eY©bv w`‡Z cviwQ bv âh© P~Z n‡q †h¸wj NwU‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì K‡qKRb hyeK| †hgb Zviv wQwb‡q G‡bwQj hvhvei‡ì Mi“i cvj, cv_i Qyu‡o †g‡iwQj GKRb †e`yCb evjK‡K, GKRb ivLvj‡K wcwU‡q AÁvb K‡i w`‡qwQj| †k‡lv³ Kv‡Ri †cQ‡bi hyw³ wQj GUvB, Avwg cwi®‹vifv‡e ejwQ, ivLvjwUi gyL †`‡L g‡b nw”Qj †m Am¤¢e a~Z©| †jvKUvi GK †PvL wQj AÜ, bvKUv fv½v Avi Zvi uvZ¸‡jv wQj j¤v I euvKv; G‡Kev‡i †kqv‡ji uv‡Zi g‡Zv| GB iKg e`LZ †Pnvivi GKRb gvby‡li c‡¶ mewKQyB Kiv m¤¢e| ZvQvov, Gi gva¨‡g †h wk¶vwU †Ìqv n‡jv †e`yCbiv †mB wk¶vi K_v wbðqB fyj‡e bv|

Avi Pzwi wQj me‡P‡q fxwZRbK e¨vcvi| Zviv nvZ evov‡Zv Avgv‡ì evMv‡bi AvavcvKv d‡ji w`‡K, wb‡q †hZ cvwbi cvBc, gv‡V ‘cxK…Z dmj fivi Lvwj e —v, Pzwi KiZ gyiwM, GgbwK Ni †_‡KI Pwzi †hZ g~jëvb mvgMÖx|

Zv‡ì Mvp MvÎeY© G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì mnvqK wQj| Zviv evZv‡mi g‡Zv wbtk‡ã XyKZ †mUj‡g‡›U| cvnviv`v‡ii †PvL Gwo‡q| Avgiv bZzb cvnviv`vi †hvM K‡iI †Zgb dj †cjvg bv| Mfxi iv‡Z Avcwb nq‡Zv Uªv±i ev wRc wb‡q `~‡ii †¶‡Z hv‡”Qb †m‡Pi †gvUiUv eÜ Ki‡Z, †nWjvB‡Ui Av‡jvq Avcwb nVvr †`L‡Z cv‡eb gvbyl wKsev wbkvPi cÖvYxi ª“Z Acm„qgvb Qvqv| GKRb cvnviv`vi DZ¨³ n‡q GKiv‡Z ¸wjel©Y K‡iwQj| djvdj wnmv‡e cvIqv †Mj GKUv g„Z †kqvj|

ejv wb®cÖ‡qvRb †h wKey‡Ri KZ©„c¶ PzcPvc e‡m iBj bv| GUwKb, Avgv‡ì mwPe, K‡qKevi cywjk †W‡K‡Q| wKš‘ cywjk I Zv‡ì KzKzi¸‡jvI †Pvi ai‡Z e¨_© n‡jv| cywj‡ki KzKzi¸‡jv mxgvbv †cwi‡q gvÎ K‡qK cv G‡Mvq, Zvici Kv‡jv bvK DuPz K‡i evZvm †kuv‡K, AvKv‡ki w`‡K gyL Zz‡j Kj‡R wng Kiv WvK Qv‡o, Zvici mvg‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K Avnv¤§‡Ki g‡Zv|

Zuvey¸‡jv‡Z K‡qKevi AvKw¯§K nvbv w`‡q Zj−vmx Pvwj‡qI †Kv‡bv jvf nqwb| fvM¨ †hb wVK K‡iB †i‡L‡Q †h Acivax‡K aiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| GKw`b †Mv‡Îi cÖexY †jvKUv‡K

kvk¦wZKx 79

wb‡q Avmv n‡jv wKeyR Awd‡m, mv‡_ RbvK‡qK Akbv³K…Z hvhvei| cywj‡ki u‡Zv †L‡q nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z Zviv Aweivg wPrKvi Ki‡QÑÔ Bqvj−v! Bqvj−v!Õ

Avgiv, wKeyR †m‡µUvwi‡q‡Ui m`mïv, yB m½xmn cÖexY e¨w³‡K ¯vMZ Rvbvjvg bgªfv‡e, m¤§v‡bi mv‡_| †ewÂ‡Z em‡Z w`jvg, nvwmgy‡L Zv‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j w`jvg a~gvwqZ Kwdi Kvc| GUwK‡bi we‡kl Aby‡iv‡a †MDjv Kwd¸‡jv evwb‡q‡Q| cÖexY Avie e¨w³wUI †mŠR‡bï civKvóv †`Lv‡jb| Zvi gy‡L nvwm Sz‡j iBj Zv‡K †Riv ïi“ Kiv †_‡K †kl Kiv ch©š—| wZwb K_v ejvi †Póv Ki‡jb mveav‡b, †KZvwe wneª“‡Z|

GK_v mZ¨, Zvi †Mv‡Îi wKQy hyeK Avgv‡ì mvgMªx Pzwii Rb¨ nvZ evwo‡q‡Q| wZwb †KbB ev Zv A¯xKvi Ki‡eb! Zi“Yiv Avm‡j Zi“YB; Avi w`bKvj µ‡gB Lvivc †_‡K LvivcZi n‡q hv‡”Q| wZwb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb, D×vi K‡i wdwi‡q w`‡Z PvB‡jb Avgv‡ì Pzwi-hvIqv wRwbmcÎ| cÖev` Av‡Q Pzwii gvj ùvZ dzwU‡q iv‡L †Pv‡ii kix‡ii gvs‡m| GUvB wbqg| gv_vMig †QvKiv‡ì wb‡q Avi cviv hvq bv! Avgv‡ì †h ¶wZ n‡q‡Q †m Rb¨ wZwb evievi Zvi AbyZvc I ytL cÖKvk Ki‡jb|

Gevi wZwb Zvi AvjLvj−vi c‡K‡U nvZ XywK‡q †ei Ki‡jb K‡qKUv bvUeëyÑ †m¸wji g‡a¨ K‡qKwU gi‡P cov Avi K‡qKwU D¾¡j, GK‡Rvov ûuK, GKUv euvUnxb PvKzi djv, GKUv fv½v nvZzwo Ges wZbwU gqjv e¨vsK †bvU Avgv‡ì ¶wZc~iY wnmv‡e|

nZvkvq GUwKb yB nvZ k~‡b¨ Qyuoj| AwZw_i wneª“‡Z K_v ejvi w`‡K å“‡¶c bv K‡i †m K_v ïi“ Kij fv½v fv½v Aviwe‡Z| GUzKz Aviwe †m wk‡LwQj Zvi wk¶vRxe‡bi †k‡li w`‡K hLb hy× PjwQj| †m †LvjvLywjfv‡e e‡j Pjj wewfbœ RvwZi åvZ…myjf AvPi‡Yi K_v hv Avgv‡ì Av`‡k©i g~jK_v| e‡j Pjj cÖvPëvmxi mrcÖwZ‡ekxm~jf AvPi‡Yi `xN© HwZ‡nï K_v, hv wb‡q Avgiv Mwe©Z| e‡j Pjj i³cvZ Ges Ab_©K N„Yvi AmviZvi K_v|

GUwK‡bi K…wZZ¡B ej‡Z n‡e| †m GKeviI bv †_‡g e‡j †Mj Avgv‡ì AwZw_iv KZ `dvq Pzwi K‡i‡Q, bvkKZv K‡i‡Q, Avg‡ì Kx Kx ¶wZ K‡i‡Q| †m GUvI ejj †h, hw` GB Pzwi Ges `my cYv wPiZ‡i eÜ Kiv nq, hw` PzwiK…Z mg¯— gvjvgvj Avgv‡ì †dir †Ìqv nq, Zvn‡j Avgiv yB m¤cÖ v‡qi m¤cÖxwZi GKwU bZzb Aa¨vq ïi“ Ki‡Z ivwR AvwQ| Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì wkïiv Avb‡›ì m‡½ †mŠRb¨g~jK wk¶våg‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †e`yCb‡ì Zuvey‡Z †eov‡Z hv‡e| Ges GK_v ejvB evûj¨ †h †e`yCb wkï‡ìI wKey‡Ri evwo¸‡jv‡Z cvëv åg‡Yi eë ’v Kiv n‡e Avgv‡ì cvi¯úwiK mg‡SvZv Av‡iv Mfxi Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨|

e„‡×i nvwm GKUzI PIov n‡jv bv| Z‡e c~‡e©i nvwmUzKz A¶Z †i‡L AZ¨š— web‡qi m‡½ Rvbv‡jb †h, wZwb †hme ªe¨-mvgMÖx †dir w`‡q‡Qb, Gi evB‡i Avi †Kv‡bv Pzwii K_v wKey‡Ri f ª‡j‡Kiv cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| KviY Zv‡ì †jv‡Kiv Avi †Kv‡bv wRwbm Pzwi K‡iwb| Avi GB Pzwii Rb¨ wZwb B‡Zvg‡a¨B Avš—wiK ytL cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Ges ¶gv †P‡q‡Qb|

†h‡nZz cywjk AKvh©Ki cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡ì Z`š— eÜ n‡q †M‡Q; Avgv‡ì K‡qKRb Zi“Y †P‡qwQj †Kv‡bv GK iv‡Î nvgjv Pvwj‡q GB ee©i‡ì DwPr wk¶v w`‡Z| Zviv wbwðZ †h ee©i †e yCbiv Zv‡ì kw³i fvlv cwi®‹vi eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

kvk¦wZKx 80

GUwKb wei³ n‡jI hyw³mnKv‡i GB cÖ —ve evwZj K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j hyeKiv GUwKb‡K Ggb wKQy we‡kl‡Y wef~wlZ K‡i‡Q, †h¸‡jv mf¨Zvi LvwZ‡i Avwg eva¨ njvg D‡j−L bv Ki‡Z| Avð‡h©i e¨vcvi, GUwKb GB Acgvbm~PK kã¸‡jv Mv‡qB gvLj bv| Z‡e †m wKey‡Ri †m‡µUvwi‡q‡Ui mvg‡b Zv‡ì cÖ —vewU Awb”Qvi m‡½ n‡jI DÌvcb Ki‡Z iwR n‡jv| m¤¢eZ †m fq cvw”Qj †h cÖ —veKvixiv e¨vcviwU wb‡R‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j †b‡e|

mviv weKvj GUwKb N‡i N‡i †Mj ivZ mv‡o AvUUvi Ri“wi wgwUs-Gi evZ©v wb‡q| †m †MDjvi Kv‡Q wM‡q mwe —v‡i eY©bv Kij hyeK‡ì cÖ —v‡ei K_v, Zvi Ic‡i AMYZvwš¿Kfv‡e Pvc cª‡qv‡Mi K_v| †MDjvi Kv‡Q †m PvBj GK cU Kv‡jv Kwd Ges ïfKvgbv| cÖZz Ë‡i †MDjvi †Vvu‡U dzUj wZ³ nvwm| Zvi †PvL y‡Uv wSgv‡bv, KviY A‡bK †Póv K‡i †m GKUz Nywg‡qwQj, wKš‘ GUwKb Zv‡K KuvPvNyg ‡_‡K †W‡K Zz‡j‡Q| †m Kvco cv‡ë wdi‡Z wdi‡Z †b‡g †Mj ivZÑ DËß, Kv‡jv Ges f¨vcmv|

03.

f¨vcmv, DËß Ges Kv‡jv ivwÎ †b‡g Gj wKey‡R, Sz‡j iBj a~wj-a~mwiZ mvB‡cÖm †Sv‡ci Mv‡q, †X‡K †djj evMv‡bi †mŠ›`h©ea©K †Svç‡jv‡K| gvwjiv Z„òvZ© evMv‡b cvwb wQUvq wKš‘ gvwU Zv gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨B wM‡j †d‡j, m¤¢eZ Nv‡mi †Mvovq †cŠuQv‡bvi Av‡MB cvwb ev‡®ú cwiYZ n‡q hvq| eÜ Awdm N‡ii g‡a¨ GKUv †dvb weiw³Ki k‡ã †e‡R P‡j| evwo¸wji †`qvj †_‡K m¨vuZ‡m‡Z fvc DV‡Q| ivbœvN‡ii wPgwbi †auvqv Lvovfv‡e ek©vi djvi g‡Zv D‡V hv‡”Q †hb AvKv‡ki ürwcÊ‡K dz‡Uv Ki‡Z; KviY g„ yZg evZvmI Abycw¯’Z| wcw”Qj wm¼ †_‡K GKUv wPrKvi †f‡m Gj| GKUv _vjv †f‡½ Kv‡iv nvZ †K‡U †M‡Q| GKUv bai †cvlv weovj mvc wKsev wUKwUwK †g‡i wkKvi‡K †d‡j †i‡L‡Q Kswµ‡Ui Ici| †Kv‡bv GKUv M¨v‡i‡R GKUv cyi‡bv Uªv±i ÷vU© wb‡q Kuvc‡Z ïi“ Kij, †auvqv Qvoj, Ae‡k‡l weKU k‡ã iv‡Zi Lvevi wb‡q iIqv w`j wØZxq wkd‡Ui †jvK‡ì Rb¨ hviv KvR Ki‡Q `~‡ii dmj‡¶‡Î| †MDjv †`Lj Bivwb jvBjK Mv‡Qi cv‡k cwiZv³ wMÖ‡Ri †evZj| K‡qKevi jvw_ †g‡i †m †evZjwU mwi‡q w`‡Z PvBj, wKš‘ Zvi jvw_i d‡j D‡ëv †evZjUv Av‡iv `„pfv‡e †Mu‡_ †Mj †Mvjvc‡Sv‡ci gvwU‡Z| GKUv eo cv_i Qyuoj †m †evZjUv j¶¨ K‡i| jvMj bv| †g‡qwU, †MDjv, †emy‡iv wkm w`‡q DVj|

†MDjvi eqm EbwÎk eQi| †QvULvU cÖvYeš— †g‡q| GL‡bv we‡qi ei †RvUv‡Z bv cvi‡jI Avgiv †KDB Zvi ¸‡Yi K_v A¯xKvi Ki‡Z cvwi bv| we‡kl K‡i †m ’vbxq mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê LyeB wb‡ew`ZcÖvY| Zvi †Pnviv d¨vKv‡k Ges cvZjv| Kov Kwd evbv‡bv‡Z Zvi †Kv‡bv cÖwZØw›Ø Avgv‡ì GjvKvq †bB| Avgiv ejZvg, giv gvbyl †R‡M DV‡e Ggb Kov Kwd Zvi| Zvi wPey‡Ki yB w`‡K ywU wZ³ZvRwbZ LuvR|

MÖx‡®§i mÜ¨vq, Avgiv hLb `j †eu‡a †Kv‡bv evwoi j‡b e‡m AvÇv w`Zvg, †RvKm ejZvg-ïbZvg-nvwm‡Z †d‡U coZvg, wmMv‡i‡Ui †avuqvq †gN ˆZwi K‡i Mvb MvBZvg ¯M©xq Avb‡›`, †MDjv wKš‘ Avgv‡ì m‡½ _vKZ bv| †m wb‡Ri N‡i e‡m Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ˆZwi KiZ wRf‡cvov‡bv Kov Kwd| Kwd ˆZwi †kl bv nIqv ch©š— †m AvÇvq †hvM w`Z bv| †mB m‡½ Zx¶è bRi ivLZ hv‡Z Avgv‡ì Rb¨ we¯‹z‡Ui NvUwZ bv c‡o|

kvk¦wZKx 81

†MDjv Ges Avgvi g‡a¨ Kx N‡UwQj Zv GLv‡b cÖvmw½K bq| Avwg ïay GKUv ev y‡Uv m~Î awi‡q w`‡Z cvwi| A‡bK Av‡M, cÖvq cÖwZmÜ¨vq †MDjv Avi Avwg D`¨vb¸‡jv‡Z GKm‡½ cvqPvwi KiZvg| Avm‡j Mí KiZvg| GwU A‡bKUv Av‡Mi K_v Ges A‡bK Av‡MB GwU eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| Avgiv ivR‰bwZK Av`k© A_ev m`¨cÖKvwkZ eB wb‡q K_v ejZvg| †MDjv wQj Abgbxq Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv wb`©q mgv‡jvPK| Avwg wQjvg msk‡q Av”Qbœ| †m Avgvi Mí¸wj‡K cQ›` KiZ bv, KviY †m¸‡jv‡Z cwi‡ek, „k¨cU Ges Pwi‡Îi eY©bvq _vKZ eo †ewk †gi“KiY| mv`v-Kv‡jvi gvSLv‡b †Kv‡bv gaëZ©x Qvqv _vKZ bv| Avwg nq Î“wU ¯xKvi K‡i ¶gv PvBZvg A_ev A¯xKvi KiZvg| wKš‘ †MDjvi Kv‡Q memgqB Zvr¶wYKfv‡e hyw³ cÖgv‡Yi g‡Zv im` _vKZ| ZvQvov Zvi wPš—vcÖYvjxI Lze myk„•Lj| gv‡S gv‡S Avwg mvnm K‡i Av‡cv‡mi fw½‡Z Zvi Ku‡a nvZ ivLZvg Ges Zvi kvš— nevi Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiZvg| eo‡Rvi GKevi Kx yBevi †m Avgvi Mv‡q wb‡R‡K Gwj‡q w`‡q‡Q|| memgqB †m Zvi †Quov m¨v‡Ûj wKsev gv_ve¨_vi K_v ejZ| myZivs Avgiv wew”Qbœ n‡q †MwQ| GL‡bv †m Aek¨ cwÎKv †_‡K Avgvi Mí¸wj †K‡U †K‡U Zvi Avjgvwii GKUv Wªqv‡i msMÖn K‡i iv‡L|

Avwg Zvi cÖ‡Z¨K Rb¥w`‡b GKUv K‡i bZzb KweZvi eB wK‡b Dcnvi †`B| Avwg Zvi N‡i XywK ZLbB, hLb †m N‡i _v‡K bv| eBUv †i‡L P‡j Avwm| eB‡Z †Kv‡bv DcnvievYx wjwL bv KL‡bvB| gv‡S gv‡S Lvevi-N‡i Avgiv GKm‡½ ewm| Avwg Zvi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi e¨vcviUv Gwo‡q Pwj hv‡Z Zvi yt‡Li Qvqv †`L‡Z bv nq| DËß w`‡b Zvi gyL Nv‡g wf‡R hvq, Zvi wPey‡Ki eªY¸wj jvj n‡q hvq, g‡b nq Zvi †Kv‡bv Avkv †bB| kxZKv‡j ~i †_‡K Zv‡K †`L‡j gv‡S gv‡S my›ìx g‡b nq| GB FZz‡Z †MDjv Lze †fv‡i evMv‡b †eov‡Z cQ›` K‡i| †m GKvB evMv‡b hvq Ges GKvKx wd‡i Av‡m| KL‡bv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv hyeK Avgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i †MDjv Kx wRwbm LyuR‡Z hvq †mLv‡b| wR‡Ám Kivi mgq Zv‡ì gy‡L _v‡K we‡Ø‡li Pvcv nvwm| Avwg Zv‡ì ewj †h Avwg Rvwb bv| Ges mwZ¨B Avwg Rvwb bv|

04.

†i‡M wM‡q †MDjv Av‡iKUv cv_i Qyuoj| Gevi Zvi j¶¨ e¨_© n‡jv bv| wKš‘ KvPfv½vi †h kã †kvbvi Rb¨ †m Db¥yL n‡q D‡VwQj †mUv †kvbv †Mj bv| cv_iUv †evZ‡ji Mv‡q †j‡M wQU‡K wM‡q XyKj GKUv †Sv‡ci g‡a¨| Z…Zxq cv_iwU, Av‡Mi ywUi †P‡q eo Ges fvwi, ‡Quvov n‡jv KvQ †_‡K Ges Lye †Rv‡ii mv‡_| wKš‘ MwZRoZvi Kvi‡Y †MDjvI fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q Uj‡Z Uj‡Z wM‡q cv w`‡q ùwo‡q coj wVK †evZjwUi Ic‡i| GB mgq NUj GKUv LmL‡m ïK‡bv we‡ùviYÑ weivgnxb| wbðqB †ewi‡q Avm‡Q †evZ‡ji †fZ‡ii e ‘|

f¨vcmv, Kv‡jv Ges DËß ivZ| Zvc †hb fv½v Kv‡Pi g‡Zv weua‡Q Pvgovq| †MDjv cv †U‡b Zzjj, e¨vjKwb w`‡q †nu‡U wb‡Ri N‡i XyKj, m¨v‡Ûj Qyu‡o †djj cv †_‡K, Zvici wb‡P †b‡g †nu‡U Pjj ay‡jvgvLv c‡_, Lvwj cv‡q|

k³ gvwU Zvi cv‡qi Zjvq weuawQj| GB †QvÆ KówU Zvi mœvqyZš¿‡K D‡ËwRZ KiwQj eis| evMvb ch©š— Av‡jv Av‡Q| Zvic‡i cv_y‡i cvnv‡oi Mvp Qvqv A‡c¶v KiwQj Zvi Rb¨| wK‡mi cÖwZÁvq †K Rv‡b, Zvi nvZ gywóe× n‡q hv‡”Q| †m evMv‡bi †eovi duvK evwo‡q Zvi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K Mwj‡q w`j| GB mg‡qB Lye g„ y mvÜëvZvm eB‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q|

kvk¦wZKx 82

MÖx‡®úi Zß evZvm| †Kvb w`K †_‡K eB‡Q †evSv hvq bv| e„× m~h©wU cwð‡g ay‡jvi w`M‡š—i Avov‡j| ~‡ii †¶‡Zi kªwgK‡ì iv‡Zi Lvevi †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q wd‡i Gj me©‡kl Uªv±i| GB Uªv±iB wØZxq wkd‡Ui kªwgK‡ì †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q| Uªv±iUv †hb Av”Qvw`Z n‡q Av‡Q †avuqvq wKsev MÖx‡®§i DËv‡c|

†MDjv wbPz n‡q gvwU †_‡K K‡qKwU wXj Zz‡j wbj| Avevi Ab¨gb¯‹fv‡e G‡Ki ci GK †m¸‡jv wb‡¶c Kij †cQ‡bi w`‡K| Zvi †Vuv‡U D”PvwiZ nw”Qj KweZvi csw³| K‡qKwU Zvi wcÖq Zi“Y Kwe‡ì †jLv, evwK¸‡jv wb‡Ri| †m‡Pi cvB‡ci Kv‡Q Ggbfv‡e wbPz n‡q †m cvwb †Lj, †hb Py¤b Ki‡Q bjUv‡K| wKš‘ GUv‡Z gi‡P aiv, †jvnvi cvBc ZL‡bv Mig, Avi cvwbUv yM©Ühy³| †m gv_v wbPz Kij cvB‡ci mvg‡b| cvwb‡Z wf‡R †Mj Zvi Kuva, Zvi gyL, cvwb

XyKj Zvi Rvgvi g‡a¨| gi‡P Avi Kv`vi Zx¶è KUz ¯v‡` Zvi Mjv we¯v` n‡q †Mj| †m †PvL eÜ K‡i uvwo‡q iBj wbtk‡ã| †Kv‡bv Dckg †bB| m¤¢eZ GKKvc Kwd †c‡j fv‡jv jvM‡e| wKš‘ Zvi Rb¨ Zv‡K evMvb †ci“‡Z n‡e| G¶zwY hvIqv ìKvi|

05.

evMvb¸wj e„‡¶ Ges †mŠi‡f cwic~Y©| Wvj¸‡jv †eu‡K †eu‡K D‡V †M‡Q Ic‡ii w`‡K, †hb GK-GKUv M¤yR| †iv` mivmwi Kg jv‡M e‡j, cÖwZw`b cvwb wQUv‡bv nq e‡j, cv‡q Pjv c_¸wj †fRv †fRv| GK Mv‡Qi Qvqv †cŠu‡Q †M‡Q Av‡iK Mv‡Qi †Mvov ch©š—| †MDjv GKUv c−vg Zz‡j wb‡q Zvjy‡Z †i‡L Pvc w`j| †fZi †_‡K †ewi‡q Gj AvVv‡jv im| GB Abyf~wZ Zv‡K wknwiZ K‡i| †m k¦vm Uvbj eo K‡i| Gevi Av‡iKwU c−vg P¨vÞv Kij| Av‡iKwU c−vg wb‡q †m wb‡Ri Mv‡j Nl‡Z ïi“ Kij| N‡l Pjj hZ¶Y bv †mUv †d‡U im †ewi‡q Mvj gvLvgvwL nq| Gevi †m nuvUz †M‡o e‡m GKUv Qwo w`‡q ay‡jvq AvuwKeywK KvU‡Z ïi“ Kij| D‡Ïk¨nxb †iLv| †KvY| M¤yR| `~i †_‡K †f‡m Gj QvM‡ji WvK| Lye ¶xY N›Uvi aŸwb ï‡b mš¿ — n‡jv †m| †hb †m wb‡Ri GjvKv †_‡K A‡bK ~‡i Av‡Q!

hvhvei †jvKwU G‡m ùvovj †MDjvi †cQ‡b| f~‡Zi g‡Zv wbtk‡ã| †m ey‡ov Av½yj w`‡q ay‡jv‡Z MZ© Lyuo‡Q| j¤v Qvqv c‡o‡Q Zvi mvg‡b| wKš‘ †MDjv †hb kãeb¨vi Kvi‡Y AÜI n‡q †M‡Q| †m †`L‡Q bv wKQy, ïb‡Q bv wKQy| †m e‡m Av‡Q nuvUz‡Z fi w`‡q Avi nv‡Zi Wvj w`‡q AvuwKeywK †K‡U P‡j‡Q ay‡jvq| hvhvei A‡c¶v Ki‡Q Acwimxg â‡h©i mv‡_, Av‡Mi g‡ZvB wbtk‡ã| gv‡S gv‡S Zvi fv‡jv †PvLwUi cvZv eyu‡R hv‡”Q| ZLb †m mvg‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡Q AÜ †PvL †g‡j| Ae‡k‡l †m †ewi‡q Gj| AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q `xN© K…ZÁZvi KzwY©k Rvbvj| Zvi AbyMZ QvqvwUI ay‡jvi Ic‡i bov-Pov Kij Abyiƒcfv‡e| †MDjv D‡V uvwo‡q †QvÆ GKUv jv‡d GKUv Mv‡Qi Mv‡q †njvb w`j| Aí kã DVj evZv‡m, hvhveiwUi Kuva Sz‡j †Mj, †Vuv‡U dzUj nvwm| †MDjv nvZ Zz‡j Wvj w`‡q evZv‡m Qywi Pvjv‡bvi fw½ Kij| hvhvei ZL‡bv nvm‡Q| Zvi †PvL coj ‡MDjvi bMœ cv‡q| kvš— K‡É webgª wneª“‡Z K_v ejj †mÑGLb KqUv ev‡R?

Avi‡ei nvwmUv PIov n‡jv Av‡iKUz| GKUv †QvÆ †ev Kij †m †hb K…ZÁZv Rvbv‡”QÑ A‡bK abëv` wgm|

kvk¦wZKx 83

Zvi cv‡qi bMœ ey‡ov Av½yj ZZ¶‡Y f¨vcmv gvwU‡Z †gvUvgywU eo MZ© Lyu‡o †d‡j‡Q| gvwUi yB-GKUv †Xjv Ic‡i DV‡Q cv †e‡q †hb I¸‡jvi g‡a¨ K”Q‡ci ev”Pv jywK‡q Av‡Q|

†MDjv Zvi e−vD‡Ri me‡P‡q Ic‡ii †evZvgUvI AvU‡K wbj| †Rv‡i †Rv‡i wbk¦vm †bIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvi eyK dz‡j DV‡Q; d‡j Zv h‡_ó „wó-AvKl©K| Zvi Ggb Nvg QyU‡Q! g‡b n‡”Q †m wb‡Ri Nv‡gi MÜ cv‡”Q| dz‡j dz‡j DV‡Q Zvi bv‡Ki cvUv| hvhvei Zvi bó †PvLUv eyu‡R Zvi w`‡K ZvKvj| Zvi fv‡jv †PvLUvi cvZv wcUwcU Ki‡Q| Zvi Pgovi eY© Mvp, Lye m‡ZR Ges Dò| KÉvi Kv‡Q Mfxi LvuR| †jvKUv †MDjvi †`Lv cyi“l‡ì †P‡q Avjv`v| Zvi kix‡ii is, MÜ Ges k¦vm †bevi fw½I Ab¨‡ì †_‡K Avjv`v| Zvi bvKUv mi“, j¤v, bv‡Ki wb‡P †Muv‡di †iLv| Mvj yÕ‡Uv e‡m †M‡Q| Zvi †VuvU †g‡q‡ì †P‡qI cvZjv| wKš‘ wPeyK „p, †hb we‡ ªvn wKsev A¯xKv‡ii wPý aviY K‡i Av‡Q|

†MDjv wb‡R‡K e‡j, †jvKUv weKl©K-n¨vÛmvg| wb‡Ri ARv‡š—B Zvi †Vuv‡U dz‡U I‡V nvwmi Avfvm, †jvKUvi ’vqx nvwmi cÖZz Ë‡i| †e yCb Zvi †e‡ëi jyKv‡bv c‡KU †_‡K `yBwU fvOv wmMv‡iU †ei K‡i GK nv‡Zi cÖmvwiZ Zvjy‡Z Ggbfv‡e a‡i †h g‡b nq †m Po–BcvwLi Rb¨ i“wUi UzK‡iv †g‡j †i‡L‡Q| †MDjv wb‡Ri nvwmUv gy‡Q †d‡j, `yBevi gv_v SuvKvq Ges GKUv wmMv‡iU MÖnY K‡i| †m wmMv‡iU wb‡Ri nv‡Z wb‡q †mUv‡K gm„Y K‡i, fuvR¸‡jv ~i K‡i my›ìfv‡e †ivj K‡i| Zvic‡i †Vuv‡U †Zv‡j| we y rMwZ‡Z, †jvKUvi b‡o IVvi KviY ey‡S IVvi Av‡MB †m †`L‡Z cvq Zvi gy‡Li mvg‡b GKUv †QvÆ wkLv bvPvbvwP Ki‡Q| †MDjv yBnv‡Z jvBUvi‡K evZvm †_‡K Avovj K‡i, hwÌ evZvm †bB| †m †PvL eÜ K‡i †hb wkLvUv‡K wb‡Ri g‡a¨ ï‡l †bq| hvhvei wb‡Ri wmMv‡i‡U AwMœms‡hvM K‡i Avevi bg&ªfv‡e †ev K‡i|

ÔAvcbv‡K A‡bK abëv`Õ| gm„Y K‡É e‡j hvhvei| Ôabëv`Õ †MDjv DË‡i e‡jÑ Ôabëv`Õ| ÔAvcwb wK wKey‡R _v‡Kb?Õ

†MDjv gv_v bv‡o| Ôfv-‡jvÕ SKS‡K u‡Zi duvK w`‡q cÖjw¤Z kãwU †ewi‡q Av‡mÑ ÔLye fv-†jvÕ| †MDjv Zvi gi“ AvjLvj−vi w`‡K ZvKvqÑ ÔGiKg Kvco c‡i _vK‡j Lye Mig jv‡M bv?Õ

†jvKUv weåvš— †Pv‡L ZvKvq, gy‡Li nvwmUv Acivaxi g‡Zv| †hb nv‡Z-bv‡Z aiv c‡o‡Q Pzwi Ki‡Z wM‡q| †m GKUv avc wcwQ‡q hvq|

Ô†Lv`vi Kmg, Mig bq| mwZ¨B Mig bq| †Kb? evZvm Av‡Q, AvKvk Av‡QÕ... K_v Luy‡R bv †c‡q †m †_‡g hvq|

Mv‡Qi WMv¸‡jv‡Z Av‡iv AÜKvi †b‡g‡Q| GKUv †kqvj cÖ_‡g ivwÎi AvMgYevZ©v †NvlYv K‡i| Zvic‡i GKUv K¬vš— †cuPv| cy‡iv evMvbRy‡o †QvU †QvU big cv‡qi kã †kvbv hvq| nVvr †MDjv m‡PZb nq| Kv‡jv QvMj¸‡jv Zv‡ì gvwjK‡K LyuR‡Q| Zviv dj MvQ¸‡jvi Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P †nu‡U †eov‡”Q| †MDjv Avðh© n‡q †VuvU †Mvj K‡i wkm w`‡q DVjÑ ÔhvK‡M, Zzwg GLv‡b Kx KiwQ‡j? Pzwi?Õ

kvk¦wZKx 84

hvhvei GZB fxZ n‡q coj †hb Zvi gy‡L †KD cv_i Quy‡o †g‡o‡Q| †m wb‡Ri ey‡K nvZ ivLjÑ Ôbv Pzwi bq, †Lv`vi Kmg, mwZ¨ Pzwi bq|Õ †m wb‡Ri fvlvq j¤v K‡i w`we¨ Kij| Zvici wbtkã nvwmi m‡½ ùvwo‡q iBj| Zvi bó †PvLUv †Ku‡c DVj bvf©vmfv‡e| Gig‡a¨B GKUv QvMj G‡m Zvi AvjLvj−vi Mv †Nu‡l ùvovj| †m jvw_ †g‡i `~‡i mwi‡q w`j QvMjUv‡K Avi Av‡e‡Mi mv‡_ kc_ K‡i ej‡Z jvMj evieviÑ Ôbv Pzwi bq, mwZ¨ ejwQ Avj−vi Kmg! Pzwi Kiv wb‡la|Õ

ÔevB‡e‡ji wb‡la|Õ †MDjv ïK‡bv, K‡Vvi nvwmi mv‡_ ejjÑ ÔPzwi Kiv wb‡la, Lyb Kiv wb‡la, c‡ii a‡b †jvf Kiv wb‡la, Aciva Kiv wb‡la| AcivanxbZv m‡›`‡ni D‡ä©|Õ

†MDjvi K_vi †Zv‡o hvhvei AveviI fxZ n‡q c‡o‡Q| †m †PvL bvwg‡q ZvwK‡q iBj gvwUi w`‡K| jw¾Zgy‡L cv w`‡q AbeiZ gvwU Lyuo‡Q| †hb wb‡R‡K w¯’i ivLvi AvcÖvY †Póv Ki‡Q| Zvi bó †PvLUv mi“ n‡q †M‡Q| †MDjv GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ mZK©Zvi K_v fvej| GUv wbðqB GKUv ms‡KZ| †e yC‡bi gyL †_‡K gy‡Q †M‡Q nvwm| †m K_v ejj big wdmwdmvwbi mv‡_, †hb cÖv_©bvgš¿ AvIov‡”QÑ Ômy›ìx †g‡q! Zzwg mwZ¨B LyeB my›ì †g‡q| Avwg GL‡bv †Kv‡bv †g‡qgvbyl cvBwb| Avwg GL‡bv hyeK| ZeyI GL‡bv †Kv‡bv †g‡qgvbyl bvB| Avn!Õ †m K_v¸‡jv ejj GKUv QvM‡ji w`‡K ZvwK‡q, †h QvMjUv mvg‡bi `yB cv DuPz K‡i AvuK‡o a‡i‡Q GKUv Mv‡Qi KvÊ, cvZv Lv‡”Q †mB Mv‡Qi| GKevi QvMjUv †Pviv‡Pv‡L, PwK‡Z gwb‡ei w`‡K ZvKvj, `vwo SuvKvj, Zvici m¤ú~Y© g‡bv‡hvM w`j cvZv wPey‡bvi Kv‡R|

†Kv‡bv iKg c~e©ms‡KZ QvovB, ivLvj we`y rMwZ‡Z Qy‡U wM‡q QvM‡ji †cQ‡bi yB cv a‡i †djj, Zv‡K k~‡b¨ Zzjj gv_vi Ici, wb ©qfv‡e AvQ‡o †djj gvwU‡Z| _y_y †djj, Zici †g‡qUvi w`‡K wdij Ñ

Ôcï †Zv|Õ †m ¶gv cÖv_©bv KijÑ Ôcï| Kx Avi Kiv hv‡e| gv_vq wNjy †bB| Rv‡b bv mf¨Zv-fe¨Zv|Õ

†h MvQwUi m‡½ †njvb w`‡q `vuwo‡qwQj †mUv †_‡K wcV mwi‡q †MDjv GKUz Szu‡K ùvovj †e`yC‡bi w`‡K| Zvi wcV †e‡q †b‡g †Mj GKUv wgwó Kuvcywb| wKš‘ Zvi Mjv ZL‡bv ïK‡bv Ges VvÊvÑ ÔAv‡iKUv wmMv‡iU?Õ †m Rvb‡Z PvBjÑ Ô†Zvgvi Kv‡Q Av‡iKUv wmMv‡iU n‡e?Õ

†e`yCb gbtKó I nZvkvi m‡½ gv_v bvoj| ¶gv PvBj| †m Rvbvj Zvi Kv‡Q Avi wmMv‡iU †bB, GgbwK GKwUI †bB, GgbwK GKUv UzKivI †bB| Avi bvB| †kl n‡q †M‡Q| Kx yt†Li K_v! †MDjv‡K Av‡iKUv w`‡Z cvi‡j †m LyeB Lywk n‡Zv, wKš‘ Avi bvB| meKÕwU †kl n‡q †M‡Q|

gvi-LvIqv QvMjUv ZL‡bv Pvicv‡q k³ K‡i uvov‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †QuP‡o †QuP‡o †m †di wd‡i †Mj MvQwUi Kv‡Q, †Pv‡Li †KvY w`‡q †`Lj gvwjK‡K| Zvic‡i yB cv w`‡q KvÊUv‡K †cuwP‡q cvZv‡Z gyL w`j| ivLvj wbtmvo uvwo‡q †`LwQj| Gevi ‡m Zz‡j wbj GKUv fvwi cv_i| eb¨ †µv‡ai mv‡_ †Quvovi D‡`¨vM wb‡”Q| †MDjv Zvi nvZ †P‡c aijÑ Ô†h‡Z `vI| QvMjUv cvZv Lv‡”Q, LvK| IUv †Zv wKQyB †ev‡S bv| IUv †Zv GKUv cï| wbQK cï| gv_vq wNjy †bB| Rv‡b bv mf¨Zv-fe¨Zv|Õ

kvk¦wZKx 85

hvhvei Zvi K_v †g‡b wbj| †g‡b †bevi wPý wnmv‡e nv‡Zi cv_iUv †d‡j w`j| ZLb †MDjvI †Q‡o w`j Zvi nvZ| †jvKUv Avevi Zvi †eë †_‡K jvBUvi †ei Kij| mi“ Av½yj¸‡jv w`‡q jvBUvi wb‡q †jvdvjywd Kij wKQy¶Y| nVvr jvBUvi R¡‡j IVvq †mwU‡Z dzu w`j wbwf‡q †djvi Rb¨| evZvm †c‡q wkLvwU GKUz PIov n‡jv| Zvici wb‡f †Mj| KvQvKvwQ GKU †kqvj Zx¶è KY©‡”Q`x K‡É wejvc K‡i DVj| Av‡MiUvi †`Lv‡`wL cv‡ji evwK QvMj¸‡jvI MvQwUi Kv‡Q wM‡q cvZv wPey‡”Q|

hvhvei‡ì Zuveyi w`K †_‡K `w¶‡Y Qy‡U G‡jv wejv‡ci g‡Zv ¶xY myi| ¶xY `‡di kã mgq‡K WvK‡Z ïi“ Kij Ajmfw½‡Z| a~wj-gwjb gvbyl¸‡jv e‡m‡Q K¨v¤údvqvi wN‡i| `‡di DÌvb-cZbnxb GKB j‡qi myi Qwo‡q w`‡”Q AvKv‡k| ivZ GLb mg — †evSv I Pvc wb‡Ri Kuv‡a Zz‡j wb‡q‡Q| c~e©w`‡K A‡bK ~‡i me©‡kl Av‡jvi wkLv wbfš—| evMvbwU †X‡K †M‡Q AÜKv‡i| Pvicv‡k iv‡Zi AbïKg kãÑ evZv‡mi wdmwdmvwb, QvM‡ji cvZv wPev‡bvi gmgm kã, SivcvZvi gvwU‡Nu‡l D‡o hvIqvi LmLm kã| †MDjv †VuvU †Mvj K‡i wkm w`‡q cyi‡bv w`‡bi myi Zzjj| hvhvei ïbj cÖPÊ GKvMÖZv wb‡q| Zvi gv_v GKw`‡K ‡n‡j c‡o‡Q we¯§‡q| gyLUv Aí GKUz nv| †MDjv Nwoi w`‡K ZvKvj| Zvi Nwoi dm‡dv‡d¬v‡iv‡m›U Wvqvj wSwK‡q DVj| ivwÎ|

Avie †jvKwU †MDjvi w`‡K †cQ‡b wd‡i gvwU‡Z nuvUz †M‡o emj, Kcvj †VKvj gvwU‡Z, weoweo K‡i gš¿ coj Avš—wiKfv‡e|

ÔZzwg GL‡bv †Kv‡bv bvixi mvwbœa¨ cvIwb?Õ †MDjv Zvi cÖv_©bvi g‡a¨ Xy‡K coj|

ÔZzwg GL‡bv hyeKÕ †MDjvi KÚ Avðh©RbKfv‡e DuPz| †Kvg‡o nvZ w`‡q `vuwo‡q Av‡Q †m| Zvi k¦vm-cÖk¦vm GL‡bv wbqwgZ| †jvKUv cÖv_©bv eÜ K‡i gyLUv Zvi w`‡K †divj, GKwU Aviwe cÖev` D”PviY Kij|

ÔZzwg GL‡bv hyeKÕ †MDjv Avevi ejjÑ ÔG‡Kev‡i hyeK| nq‡Zv ev Kzwo| nq‡Zv ev wÎk| hyeK| †Zvgvi GL‡bv †Kv‡bv †g‡qgvbyl bvB| G‡Kev‡i hyeK|Õ

†jvKUv j¤v gš—e¨mn DËi w`j wb‡Ri fvlvq| †MDjv bvf©vm fw½‡Z nvmj| Zvi nvZ wb‡Ri †cQ‡b|

Ôe¨vcviUv Kx?Õ †MDjv nvm‡Z nvm‡Z wR‡Ám KijÑ ÔZzwg nVvr K‡i Aviwe ejv ïi“ Ki‡j †Kb? Zzwg Avgv‡K Kx g‡b K‡iv? Zzwg GLv‡b PvI Kx?Õ

GeviI hvhvei DËi w`j wb‡Ri fvlvq| GLb Zvi KÉ¯i Kx GK ksKvq Av”Qbœ| Lze axi fw½‡Z †m D‡V ùvovj †hb †m gyg~ly© Rxe| †MDjv GLb k¦vm wb‡”Q Mfxifv‡e, mviv kix‡i g„ y Kuvcywb| ivLv‡ji Mjv w`‡q GKUv we`Ny‡U kã †ei“j| QvMj‡ì Rb¨ ms‡KZ| QvMjiv mvov w`j Zr¶Yvr| mevB Qy‡U G‡m wN‡i uvovj ivLvj‡K| Zv‡ì Qy‡U Avmvi m‡½ m‡½ _g‡K †Mj wSu wSu †cvKvi WvK| Nb Kv‡jv QvM‡ji mvwiUv Zv‡ì ivLvjmn Av‡ — Av‡ — Pj‡Z ïi“ Kij| GKmgq nvwi‡q †Mj AÜKv‡i| Zvic‡i, GKvwK Ges K¤úgvb †MDjv †`Lj AÜKvi AvKvk wP‡i GKUv wegvb hv‡”Q| MvQcvjvi Ic‡i wegv‡bi Av‡jv GKUvi ci GKUv R¡j‡Q, wbf‡Q| GB R¡jv-‡bfvI `‡di k‡ãi g‡ZvB Q‡›`vgqÑ jvj, meyR, jvj| ivZ

kvk¦wZKx 86

†b‡g‡Q mew`‡K| evZv‡m Aí ay‡jvi MÜ †f‡m Avm‡Q| ïay MvQ¸‡jvi KvQ w`‡q eB‡Q evZvm| nVvr fxwZ AvuK‡o aij †MDjv‡K| Zvi i³ VvÊv| R‡g †M‡Q ‡hb f‡q| wPrKvi Kivi Rb¨ Zvi gyLUv nv n‡jv, wKš‘ †m wPrKvi Kij bv| eis †`Šov‡Z ïi“ KijÑ Lvwj cv‡q wKš‘ me©kw³‡Z| N‡ii w`‡K| wKš‘ wSuwSui WvK Zvi wcQy Qvoj bv|

06.

†MDjv N‡i G‡m †m‡µUvwi‡qU m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ Kwd evbvj| GUwKb‡K †m GB Kwd mieiv‡ni cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡qwQj Av‡MB| evB‡ii AvenvIqv ZLb GKUz VvÊv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zvi N‡ii ‡`qvj¸‡jv Mig Ges Zvi kix‡i †Zv Av¸b R¡j‡QB| Zvi Kvco †mu‡U Av‡Q kix‡ii m‡½, KviY Lye †Rv‡i Qy‡U Avmv| Zvi gy‡Li `vM I dzUwK¸‡jv R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q| †m uvwo‡q ¸Y‡Z ïi“ K‡i Kwdi cvwb †gvU KZevi dz‡U‡Q| mvZevi| mvZevi cvwb dzUv‡Z n‡e| Zvi fvB Gme wkwL‡qwQj Zv‡K| gi“f~wg‡Z RvwZMZ hy‡× gviv †M‡Q fvBUv| †Vuv‡U †VvuU †P‡c †m ¸Y‡Q, Kv‡jv Zij c`v_©Uv GKevi ej‡K DV‡Q, †b‡g hv‡PQ, ej‡K DV‡Q, †b‡g hv‡Q| dzU‡Q UMeM K‡i|

h‡_ó n‡q‡Q| GLb †Mvmj Ki‡Z n‡e| evB‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ cwi®‹vi Kvco ci‡Z n‡e| GUwKb Avi ee©i‡ì m¤ú‡K© KZUzKz Rv‡b! GUwKb wb‡ew`ZcÖvY †mvm¨vwj÷| †m †e`yCb‡ì m¤ú‡K© KZUzKyB ev Rv‡b! hvhveiiv ~i †_‡KB `ye©jZvi MÜ †Ui cvq| Zzwg Zvi m‡½ GKUz `qvjy eënvi K‡iv, A_ev Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q nv‡mv, m‡½ m‡½ †m †Zvgvi Ici Suvwc‡q co‡e, †Zvgv‡K al©Y Ki‡Z PvB‡e| wVK †h iKg AvR Avwg cvwj‡q †eu‡PwQ|

ev_i“‡gi †Wª‡bi gy‡L wKQy GKUv AvU‡K‡Q| †fZ‡i cvwb R‡g hv‡”Q| UzjUvI wcw”Qj| †MDjv Zvi cwi®‹vi Kvco¸‡jv cv_‡ii −v‡e ivLj| Avwg †h KuvcwQ Zvi KviY GB bq †h cvwbUv VvÊv| Avwg KuvcwQ †¶v‡f| H Kv‡jv AvOyj¸‡jv Zvi wKfv‡e Avgvi Mjv wU‡c ai‡Z GwM‡q AvmwQj| Avi †jvKUvi uvZ¸‡jv! QvMj¸‡jv| †QvU-LvU, Pvgov †gvUvÑ wVK wkï‡ì g‡Zv, wKš‘ Lze kw³kvjx| †jvKUv‡K AvuP‡o-Kvg‡o-jvw_ †g‡i Z‡eB bv Avwg wb‡R‡K euvPv‡Z †c‡iwQ! †c‡U Avi mviv kix‡i mvevb Nl‡Z n‡”Q| evievi mvevb Nl‡Z n‡”Q| nu v Avgv‡ì hyeKiv AvR iv‡ZB †e yCb‡ì Zuvey‡Z nvgjv Ki“K, I‡ì Kv‡jv nvo¸‡jv u‡ov K‡i w`K| Avgvi mv‡_ †jvKUv hv Kij! GLb Aek¨B Avgv‡K evB‡i †ei“‡Z n‡e|

07.

†MDjv ev_i“g †_‡K ‡ewi‡q N‡ii w`‡K Pjj| Kwd wb‡q †m‡µUvwi‡q‡U †h‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ nVvr wSuwSu-i WvK Avi nvwmi kã! Zvi g‡b coj †mB †jvKUvi K_v †h Rvby ‡c‡Z cªv_©bv KiwQj| Zvi g‡b mZK©ms‡KZ †e‡R DVj| †m AÜKv‡i `vuwo‡q coj wbtk‡ã| nVvr Zvi eyK †V‡j ewg D‡V G‡jv| Ges †m Kuv`‡Z ïi“ Kij| Gevi Zvi nuvUzi kw³ wbt†kl| †m AÜKvi gvwU‡Z e‡m coj| ax‡i ax‡i Zvi Kvbœv _vgj| wKš‘ Zvi ùv‡Z `vuZ evwo Lv‡”Q VKVK K‡i, VvÊvq A_ev Ki“Yvq| nVvr Zvi gb †_‡K Zvovû‡ov Kivi wPš—v DavI n‡q †Mj. GgbwK Kwdi e¨vcviwU‡KI Avi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© g‡b n‡”Q bv| wb‡R‡K †m g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡”QÑ GL‡bv mgq Av‡Q| GL‡bv mgq Av‡Q|

kvk¦wZKx 87

H wegvb¸‡jv iv‡Zi AvKv‡k †f‡m †eov‡”Q| AvR iv‡Z m¤¢eZ †evgvel©‡Yi gnov n‡e| evi evi MR©b K‡i DV‡Q BwÄ‡bi kã, Av‡jv R¡j‡Q-wbf‡Q Aweivg| jvj, meyR, jvj, meyR, jvj| wecixZ w`K †_‡K †f‡m Avm‡Q hvhvei‡ì Mvb Avi `‡di kã, †hb wbiš—i, GK GK yB GK, GK, yB| Ges ˆbtkã|

08.

†MDjvi Rb¨ mv‡o AvUUv †_‡K bqUv ch©š— A‡c¶v Kijvg Avgiv| bqUv evRvi cuvP wgwbU Av‡M GUwKb ejj †h †m KíbvI Ki‡Z cv‡iwb GgbwU NU‡Z cv‡i| †m g‡bB Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv †MDjv KL‡bv †`wi‡Z wgwUs‡q G‡m‡Q| hv‡nvK Avgv‡ì GLb DwPr wgwUs ïi“ Kiv Ges G‡RÛv¸‡jvi w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM †Ìqv|

†m NUbvi GKUv mvigg© Zz‡j aij| †e yCb‡ì Øviv Avgv‡ì †hme ¶wZ n‡q‡Q Zvi c~Y© weeiY Dcw¯’Z Kij, Z‡e m‡½ GUvI Rvbv‡Z fyjj bv †h †e`yCb‡ì m‡½ myivnv Kivi Rb¨ Kx Kx eë ’v †bIqv n‡qwQj| †m¸‡jvi K_vI Zz‡j aij| †m ï‡f”Qv Av`vb-cÖ vb Av‡e`‡bi K_vI ejj| cywjk WvKvi K_v, †mUj‡g‡›U cvnviv`v‡ii msL¨v evov‡bv, wkKvwi KzKzi †gvZv‡qb, †MvÎcÖav‡bi m‡½ Av‡jvPbvÑ me K_vB †m Ly‡j ejj| Z‡e Zv‡K ¯xKvi Ki‡Z n‡jv †h Avgiv GKUv APjve ’vi g‡a¨ cwZZ n‡qwQ| Zvic‡iI, †m g‡b K‡i Avgv‡ì c`‡¶c fvimvg¨c~Y© nIqv DwPr| Pigcš’vi w`‡K Szu‡K bv covUvB DwPr, †Kbbv N„Yv ïay Avi GKUv N„YviB Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i| kÎ“Zvi welv³ ejq‡K wQbœ Kiv Ri“wi cÖ‡qvRb| †mB Kvi‡YB †m hyeK‡ì cÖ —v‡ei me©vZ¥K we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q| Dcmsnv‡i †m Avgv‡ì g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡Z Pvq †h bZzb emwZ¯’vcbKvix‡ì m‡½ f~wgcyÎ‡ì we‡iv‡ai m~ÎcvZ mf¨Zvi ElvjMœ †_‡KB, hvi D`vniY i‡q‡Q †KBb-Gi M‡í, †h uvwo‡qwQj Zvi fvB Av‡ej-Gi wec‡¶|

Avgiv mgvR cwiPvjbvi †h bxwZgvjv MÖnY K‡iwQ Zvi wfwË‡Z GB cyi‡bv M„nhy‡×i BwZ Uvb‡Z n‡e, †hgbfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡ì A‡bK Avw`g Kzms¯‹vi I cÖe„wË †_‡K gy³ n‡qwQ| GLb mewKQyB wbf©i Ki‡Q Avgv‡ì ˆbwZK kw³ ev ˆbwZKZvi Ici| mfvq Uvb Uvb D‡ËRbv, GgbwK GKUz A¯w¯—I| ivwg evi y‡qK GUwK‡bi e³‡e¨ evav w`‡Z †P‡q‡Q| mevB‡K kywb‡q GUwK‡bi e³e¨‡K e‡j‡QÑ ÔivwekÕ| GUwKbI D‡ËwRZ n‡q‡Q; Zi“Y m`m¨‡ì Ômš¿vmev`x wPš—vq Av”QbœÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q Ges mvd Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Q †h Avgiv GLv‡b IB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv wKQy NUv‡Z hvw”Q bv|

†MDjv Av‡mwb| Gi A_© n‡”Q wgwUs-Gi D‡ËRbv cÖkgbKvix g~je¨w³wUB Abyycw¯’Z| †mB mv‡_ Abyycw¯’Z Kwd| ivwgi m‡½ Avgvi ev`vbyev` DËß n‡Z n‡Z †d‡U coj| eq‡m I‡ì mgmvgwqK nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avwg hyeK‡ì cÖ —v‡e GKgZ bB| GUwK‡bi g‡Zv AvwgI hvhvei‡ì m‡½ A‡ ¿i fvlvq K_v ej‡Z ivwR bB `yBwU Kvi‡Y| Avwg hLb mfvq K_v ejvi AbygwZ †cjvg, ZLb `yBwU KviYB Zz‡j aijvg| cÖ_g KviY n‡”QÑ wKQy NUbv N‡U‡Q e‡U, Z‡e †m¸‡jv gvivZ¥K bq| wKQy wQuP‡K Pzwii NUbv N‡U‡Q, wKš‘ †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqv hvqwb| GKUv bj, wKsev GK‡Rvov c−vqvm© hv nq‡Zv Uªv‡Ki WªvBfvi †d‡j †M‡Q gv‡V, wKsev M¨v‡iR †_‡K nvwi‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ m‡½ m‡½ Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q †e yCb‡ì bv‡g|

kvk¦wZKx 88

wØZxqZ, nZ¨v ev al©‡Yi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv NUbv N‡Uwb| GK_vq ivwg D‡ËRbvq †d‡U c‡o wR‡Ám Kij, Avwg †m m‡ei R‡b¨B A‡c¶v KiwQ wKbv| Avwg wK al©‡Yi †Kv‡bv NUbvi R‡b¨ A‡c¶v KiwQ hv wb‡q †MDjv Kve¨ iPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i, A_ev Avwg wjL‡Z cvwi †QvU Mí? Avwg ‡¶‡c wM‡q Kov Reve w`‡Z PvBjvg|

wKš‘ GUwKb, Avgv‡ì D‡ËRbvq nZvk I AcÖ ‘Z n‡q Avgv‡ì yR‡bi KvD‡KB Avi mfvq K_v ej‡Z w`‡Z ivwR bq| eis †m Avevi wb‡Ri Ae ’vb e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij| †m Rvb‡Z PvBj †h hLb cwÎKvq wi‡cvU© n‡e †h wKey‡Ri Awaevmxiv Zv‡ì Avie cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì nZ¨vi Rb¨ `j cvwV‡q‡Q ZLb mK‡ji †Kgb jvM‡e| GUwKb ÔnZ¨vKvix`jÕ kãwU D”Pvi‡Yi m‡½ m‡½ ivwg Zvi mv½cv½‡ì w`‡K †mB iKg Bw½Z Kij, hv mPivPi ev‡¯‹Uej †L‡jvqvoiv K‡i _v‡K| Bw½Z cvIqvgvÎ Zviv GK‡hv‡M D‡V ùvovj, †¶v‡fi m‡½ wgwUs †Q‡o P‡j †Mj| d‡j GUwKb, kvwš—i mc‡¶ Zvi Abyf~wZ wØZxqevi e¨vL¨v Kivi my‡hvM †cj ïagvÎ wZbRb e„×v Ges A‡bK Av‡M AemicÖvß GKRb cvjv©‡g›U m`‡mï mvg‡b| GK gyn~Z© BZ¯—Z K‡i AvwgI hyeK`j‡K AbymiY Kijvg| mwZ¨! Avwg hyeK‡ì m‡½ GKgZ bB| wKš‘ wgwUs‡q Avgvi K_v ejvi AwaKvi niY K‡i Avgv‡K Acgvb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

09.

ïay hw` wgwUs†q †MDjv Ges Zvi weL¨vZ Kwd Dcw ’Z _vKZ, Zvn‡jB GB D‡ËRbv cÖkgb Kiv m¤¢e n‡Zv| †MDjvi `¶Zvi Kvi‡YB GB A‰b‡Kï wel‡q GKwU mg‡SvZvq DcbxZ nIqv m¤¢e wQj| wKš‘ Kwd GL‡bv Zvi N‡ii †Uwe‡jB| VvÊv n‡q †M‡Q| Avi †MDjv wb‡R GLb †g‡gvwiqvj n‡ji †Sv‡ci g‡a¨ ï‡q wegv‡bi Av‡jv †`L‡Q, ivwÎi wbR¯ kã ïb‡Q| †m Kxfv‡e ¶gv I kvwš—‡K cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z cv‡i! †jvKUv‡K N„Yv K‡i Ges Zvi g„Zz Kvgbv K‡i? nq‡Zvev D‡V `vuwo‡q, Zvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q wMwiLvZ †_‡K Zv‡K Luy‡R †ei K‡i Ges Avi wd‡i bv G‡m| GgbwK Zv‡K Mvb ïwb‡q! aviv‡jv UzK‡iv¸‡jv Zvi Pvgovq weu‡a Av‡Q, i³ S‡i S‡i fv½v †mB †evZjwUi g‡a¨ Rgv n‡”Q, †h †evZjwU †m AvR mÜ¨vq cv_i Qyu‡o †f‡OwQj| Avi fv½v Kuv‡Pi UzK‡iv¸‡jvi cv‡k, gvwUi †Xjv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †h Rxeš— wRwbmwU bovPov Ki‡Q, IUv GKUv mvc, m¤¢eZ welai mvc, m¤¢eZ fvBcvi| mvcUv jKj‡K wRf †ei K‡i Av‡Q, Zvi †Z‡KvYv gv_vwU VvÊv Ges Lvov| †PvL y‡Uv Mvp Kv‡Pi g‡Zv| mvc †evZ‡ji Kv‡Q Avm‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY mv‡ci †Pv‡Li cvZv †bB| †MDjvi gvs‡mi g‡a¨ Xy‡K †M‡Q GKUv Kv‡Pi UzKiv| †m GLb LyeB K¬vš—| Kó‡K Acvw_©e my‡Li gZ g‡b n‡”Q| `~‡ii †Kv‡bv wKQy Zvi Kv‡b AbyiYb Zz‡j‡Q| GLb Nyg| fxZ‡Pv‡L, cvwbi c ©vq XvKv †Pv‡L †m hyeK‡ì `jUv‡K †`L‡Z †cj| Iiv gvV †cwi‡q hv‡”Q wMwiLv‡Zi w`‡K| hvhvei‡ì DwPr wk¶v w`‡Z| Avgv‡ì nv‡Z k³, †gvUv jvwV| D‡ËRbvq Avgv‡ì †Pv‡Li gwY eo n‡q †M‡Q| i³ Avgv‡ì ürwc‡Ê `d evRv‡”Q|

A‡bK ~‡i, AÜKvi D`¨v‡b uvwo‡q Av‡Q m¤i, a~wj-a~mwiZ mvB‡cÖm †Svc, `yj‡Q Gw`K-Iw`K g„ yg›` HKvwš—KZvq| †MDjv Lye K¬vš—| †mB Kvi‡YB m¤¢eZ Avgv‡ì we`vq Rvbv‡Z Av‡mwb| wKš‘ Zvi AvOyj¸‡jv ay‡jv‡Z AvuwKeywK KvU‡Q, Zvi gyLgÊj Lye kvš— Ges Zv‡K cÖvq my›ìxB g‡b n‡”Q|

kvk¦wZKx 89

Av‡gvm ZzZzIjv †jwW †Mve‡i‡cvKvi ev‡qvWvUv Abyev` : †gvqv‡¾g AvwRg The Palm-Wine Drinkard (1946, Published 1952)-Gi †jLK Av‡gvm ZzZzIjv (Ryb 1920-Ryb 1997) evOjv‡`‡ki cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q cwiwPZ eûw`b Av‡MB| GB MíwU Zvui “The Village Witch

Doctor and Other Stories (1990)Ó eB †_‡K †bqv| bvB‡Rwiqvb GB †jLK iƒcK_vi Av`‡j AvaywbK Mí wj‡L mviv `ywbqvB ˆn‰P †d‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb| eû fvlvq Zvui †jLv Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q| K‡qK-k eQi Av‡Mi K_v| Bqvbwi‡ev bvgK GK Zi“Yx evm Ki‡Zv GK kn‡i| †m wQ‡jv LyeB ¶gZv I m¤ú`kvjx ev‡ci †g‡q| Zvi evevi wQ‡jv AMva ab-m¤ú` Avi Mi“ QvMj| Zvi gvI wQ‡jv †mB iKg abx| †`vjbv †_‡KB Zvi iƒ‡ci L¨vwZ ïi“| cÖwZ‡ekxiv GB ¯Mx©q my›ì ev”PvUv‡K GKUz †Kv‡j †bqvi R‡b¨ memgq _vK‡Zv Db¥yL | kn‡i †m wQ‡jv me‡P‡q my›ì ev”Pv| eq‡mi mv‡_ Zvi iƒçb †hb cvj−vw`‡q evo‡Z _vK‡jv| †m me‡P‡q eo wkíxI n‡qwQ‡jv, Zvi ¯Y©vjx my‡ii SsKv‡i gvbyl gv‡Zvqviv n‡q bvP‡Zv †eûk nIqvi AvM ch©š—| †m wQ‡jv Ggb bZ©Kx, †h bvP knievmx Av‡M KLbI †`‡Lwb|

Bqvbwi‡evi iƒ‡ci hv y †`Lv gvÎ Py¤‡Ki gZ Uvb‡Zv kn‡ii mKj hyeK‡K| †Quov †Zbv Kx Mv‡Qi cvZv me †cvkv‡KB g‡b n‡Zv iƒ‡ci ivYx| Zvi iƒc Zv‡K w`‡qwQ‡jv L¨vwZ Avi kª×vi m‡ev©Ëg Avmb| knievmx cÖvqkB ej‡Zv Bqvbwi‡evi iƒc kn‡ii Me©| †m wQj m`v nvm¨gqx, iƒcmx| Zvi mv‡_ †hvM n‡qwQ‡jv gnxqmx bvixi mKj ¸b| †m abx Mixe mevB‡K mgvb kª×vi †Pv‡L †`L‡Zv Avi fvjevm‡Zv cÖvY DRvi K‡i|

mgq hvw”Q‡jv my›ì| Bqvbwi‡ev AvVviB cv ivL‡jv †h eQi †m eQiB Pzw³ f½ K‡i hy‡× Rwo‡q co‡jv Zv‡ì kni Ab¨ GK kn‡ii mv‡_| †m wK hy×, fq¼i! †mB kniI Lye GKUv ~‡i bv, bvg wQ‡jv GevUvb| GevUv‡bi ivRvi wQ‡jv A‡bK ˆmb¨ Avi Zv‡ì ivRvi wQ‡jv LyeB Kg|

kvk¦wZKx 90

hy× ïi“ nIqvi w`bK‡q‡Ki g‡a¨B GevU‡bi ˆmbïv Bqvbwi‡evi kni †_‡K gvÎ `yÕgvBj `~‡i G‡m Zvey †dj‡jv| Bqvbwi‡evi ivRv eyS‡Z cvi‡jv hy× K‡i Zviv Rqx n‡e bv GB mvgvb¨ KqUv ˆmb¨ wb‡q, hw` bv Ab¨ †Kvb c_ evZjv‡bv hvq| ivRv Ges Zvui mfvm` wgwUs K‡i civgk© Ki‡Z †Mj Zv‡ì cÖfyi mv‡_| wKfv‡e webvhy‡× i³cvZ bv NwU‡q civ — Kiv hvq kÎ“‡ì| cÖfy ivRv‡K ej‡jb, mwZ¨Kv‡ii m`Kv w`‡Z n‡e Ges Zv †i‡L Avm‡Z n‡e kÎ“ wkwe‡i, hv †`‡L f‡q cvjv‡e kÎ“‰mb¨| cÖfy Avk¦ — K‡i ej‡jb, hw` †Zvgv‡ì m`Kv cÖgvb K‡i mwZ¨Kv‡ii Z¨vM Ges hw` ¯í mg‡qi g‡a¨ mKj Av‡qvRb m¤úbœ K‡i †i‡L Avm‡Z cv‡iv kÎ“‡ì Av —vbvq; Z‡e Zviv Lye kxwNÖ cvjv‡e|

hwÌ m`Kvi Dcv`vb I Av‡qvR‡bi ixwZ wQ‡jv LyeB A™¢~Z êwPÎ¨gq I fq¼i Z_vwc ivRv I Zvui mfvm` mK‡ji cÖvYcb †Póvq Zv †hvMvi n‡jv Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B| †fv‡Mi A‡bK iKg Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ wQ‡jv GKUv wekvj †Mve‡i †cvKv, †mUv‡K ivLv n‡jv wekvj GKUv gUKvq| fvj K‡i AvU‡K †`qv n‡jv gUKvi gyL| wKš‘ ivRv Avi mfvmìv wKQz‡ZB †f‡e cvw”Q‡jv bv †K wb‡q hv‡e GB wekvj m`Kvi eni? †K cvi‡e †i‡L Avm‡Z kÎ“wkwe‡i? Zvu‡ì g‡b n‡jv Avev‡iv cÖfyi mv‡_ civgk© Kivi K_v| wZwb wbðq mwVK e¨w³i †LvuR w`‡Z cvi‡eb| ivRv Avev‡iv cÖfyi Øvi ’ n‡jb| cÖfy ej‡jb, GB kn‡ii me‡P‡q my›ìx Kzgvix Kb¨v †h KLbI cyi“‡li ¯úk© cvqwb †mB cvi‡e GB m`Kv †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z| cÖfy Av‡iv ej‡jb, enbKvix‡K Aek¨B Zv gv_vq K‡i wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e Ges †i‡L Avm‡Z n‡e kÎ“wkwe‡ii wfZi| cÖfy †Rvi w`‡q Av‡iv ej‡jb, hw` enbKvix m`Kvi eni wkwei ch©š— bv wb‡q PvjvKx K‡i ga¨ c‡_ e‡bi g‡a¨ †d‡j w`‡q wd‡i Av‡m Ges ivRv‡K Avk¦ — K‡i †h †m Zvi KvR wVK gZB K‡i‡Q| Z‡e †m wb‡g‡lB gvbyl †_‡K †Mve‡i †cvKvq iƒcvš—wiZ n‡e Ges nvgv¸wo w`‡q Mnxb e‡b Xy‡K hv‡e|

AvwÌ Bqvbwi‡evi wcZv, ivRv I mfvm` mevB Ck¦‡ii GB Av‡`k ï‡b —w¤¢Z n‡q hvq| †K Ki‡e GB cÖ —ve AvwÌ †K? †K evau‡e weov‡ji Mjvq N›Uv? Kv‡iviB mvnm bvB AvwÌ †K GB cÖ —ve Kivi| ivRv AvwÌ Qvov mevi †Pv‡L †PvL iv‡L wKš‘ †KD Uz kãwU K‡i bv| mevB GK cj‡Ki ci gvwUi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K| AvwÌi †PvL gyL Av¸‡bi gZ iw³g eY© aviY K‡i| KviY †m Rv‡b Zvui †g‡qB GB Zj−v‡U me‡P‡q my›ìx| Zvui †g‡q‡KB Ck¦i cQ›` K‡i‡Qb m`Kv en‡bi R‡b¨| wKš‘ bv ivRv bv mfvm` †KDB †Kvb kã Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jv bv| mevB ïay †kvK I yt†L NbNb gv_v bvowQ‡jv| nVvr mfvm`‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb cª —ve K‡i, ivRvi †Zv A‡bK µxZ`vm Av‡Q, Ck¦i nq‡Zv Zv‡ì GKRb †K cQ›` Ki‡eb| n¨vu wVK e‡j‡Qb mevB GKmv‡_ wPrKvi K‡i D‡Vb| Avcbvi eyw×i Zvwid Ki‡Z nq| mwVK mg‡q g‡b K‡i‡Qb mwVK KvRwUi K_v| Pjyb †`wi bv K‡i GLbB Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q †R‡b Avwm wZwb Avgvi µxZ`vm‡ì KvD‡K cQ›` Ki‡eb wKbv| mv‡_ mv‡_ ivRv I mfvm` ûogyo K‡i iIqvbv n‡jv Ck¦‡ii evwo| Zvuiv Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv †Kvb µxZ`vm Bqvbwe‡ivi cwie‡Z© GB Kv‡Ri †hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e wKbv|

Ck¦‡ii ¯úó ReveÑ ÔbvÕ| GB gvwU‡Z Rb¥v‡bv me‡P‡q my›ìx KzgvixB †Kej GB KvR mym¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e, Ab¨ †KD bq|

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mevB wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q wd‡i Av‡m| Zvuiv eyS‡Z cv‡i mvg‡bi Agvwbkv Ges †KD KvD‡K ïfivÎx bv Rwb‡q ¸g‡iv gy‡L ’vb Z¨vM K‡i| mevB evwo wd‡i Av‡m। GgbwK AvwÌ evwo wd‡i Av‡m Avi mevi gZB|

wKš‘ welqwU †ekx¶Y Kv‡iv c‡¶B fy‡j _vKv m¤¢e bv, G †hb Zz‡li Av¸b n‡q R¡j‡Q mevi g‡b| gaïv‡Z mfvm` Avevi em‡jv †Mvcb wgwUsG| ivRv I mfvm` bvbv fv‡e wPš—v K‡i †`L‡jv wKfv‡e AvwÌ †K ivwR Kiv‡bv hvq Zvui †g‡q‡K mgc©‡Y| ivRv fqvZ© K‡Ú ej‡jv, Avgvi mvn‡m Kzjv‡e bv AvwÌ †K ej‡Z| GKRb wmwbqi gš¿x „pK‡Ú ej‡jb, Avwg ej‡ev AvwÌ‡K hw` ivRv Avgv‡K mv‡cvU© K‡ib| GK g~ûZ© †`wi bv K‡i ivRv †NvlYv Ki‡jb, Aek¨B Avwg †Zvgv‡K mv‡cvU© Ki‡ev hw` Zzwg AvwÌ †K ej‡Z cv‡iv| ZLb ivRv GKRb wmcvnx‡K cvVv‡jb AvwÌ †K G¶zwb evwo †_‡K wb‡q Avmvi R‡b¨| wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B wmcvnx AvwÌ mn †dir Avm‡jv|

AvwÌ Kzwb©k K‡i wbR Avm‡b em‡jb| ejyb gnvivR Avgv‡K †Kb †W‡K‡Qb| †m ivRv I mfvm`‡ì w`‡K Ki“Y I we‡ùvwiZ †Pv‡L ZvKvw”Q‡jb| wmwbqi gš¿x Kw¤úZ K‡Ú ïi“ Ki‡jb, Zzwg Rvb †h Avgiv Avgv‡ì iv‡R¨ my›ìx Kzgvix Lyu‡R cvIqv wb‡q gnv mgm¨vq AvwQ| Zzwg GI Rvb †h †Zv-gv-i †Zv- †Zv- gvi K- b¨v Bq-Bqvbwi‡ev me‡P‡q my›ìx G kn‡i| Avgv‡ì Zzwg i¶v Ki AvwÌ| Avgiv LyeB K…ZÁ n‡ev hw` Zzwg †Zvgvi Kb¨v Bqvbwi‡ev †K mgc©Y Ki Avgv‡ì m`Kv en‡bi R‡b¨| gš¿x g‡nv`q f‡q †ZvZjv‡Z †ZvZjv‡Z I Kvuc‡Z Kvuc‡Z †g‡S‡Z c‡o nvgv¸wo w`‡Z _vK‡jb|

AvwÌ Am¤¢e †i‡M gš¿xi w`‡K Qz‡U †M‡jb Ges fq¼i iKg M‡R© DV‡jb, †K †Zvgv‡K cvwV‡q‡Q Avgv‡K G K_v ej‡Z?

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kvk¦wZKx 92

mfvm`‡ì wfZi †_‡K ivRv Av‡ — K‡i gv_v Zz‡j ej‡jv, wKš‘ GLb Avgiv wK Ki‡ev? wK n‡e Avgv‡ì cieZx© c`‡¶c? AvwÌ wKQz‡ZB Bqvb‡K mgc©‡Y ivwR n‡e bv| ivRvi GK_v ï‡b mfvm` gv_v Zz‡j wRÁvmy `„wó wb‡q ZvKvq| wmwbqi‡ì GKRb Av‡ — K‡i kvgy‡Ki gZ gyL †Lv‡j| Avgiv wKQz‡ZB AvwÌi gvBÛ †Pb&R Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv| Avgv‡ì Ab¨ c_ ai‡Z n‡e| Avgvi cÖ —ve GB ga¨ iv‡Z ivRvi ˆmbïv Bqvbwi‡ev‡K wKWb¨vc K‡i wb‡q AvmyK| hw` Avgiv Zv‡Z mdj nB Z‡e Zv‡K †fvi nIqvi Av‡MB †Rvi K‡i m`Kvmn cvVv‡bv n‡e kÎ“ wkwe‡i|

I B‡qm! mevB jvwd‡q D‡V| †Zvgvi cª —ve wgwjqb Wjv‡ii PvB‡Z `vwg| ivRv I mfvm` GB RwUj mgm¨vi mnR mgvavb †c‡q Lywk‡Z WMgM Ki‡Z _v‡K|

GKUzI †`wi bv K‡i ivRv Zuvi me‡P‡q kw³kvjx exi ˆmb¨‡ì cvwV‡q w`‡jb Bqvbwi‡ev‡K wKWb¨vc K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z| Ges K‡qK wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B ˆmbïv Bqvbwi‡ev‡K nvZ cv evuav Ae ’vq wcZ…M„n †_‡K ìev‡i G‡b nvwRi Ki‡jv|

ivRv Kvjwej¤^ bv K‡i AwZ`ª“ZZvq Bqvb‡K mw¾Z Ki‡jv RgKv‡jv †cvkv‡K, civ‡bv n‡jv AwZ g~jëvb mvM‡ii Zj †_‡K Lyu‡R Avbv cv_i †_‡K ˆZix Mnbv, nvi I evRyevÜ| my›ìx Bqvbwi‡ev‡K GLb Av‡iv A‡bK †ekx my›ì jvM‡Q|

†fvi nIqvi Av‡MB Zvuiv my›ì K‡i mvRv‡bv m`Kvi cvÎwU Bqv‡bi gv_vq Zz‡j w`‡jv| Zvici Zvuiv Zv‡K AwZ mveav‡b nvZ a‡i a‡i wb‡q †Mj kn‡ii †kl gv_vq| hLb †`L‡jv †h iv —v� GLb Zv‡K wb‡q hv‡e kÎ“wkwe‡i ZLb Zuviv wd‡i Avm‡Z wM‡qI Av‡iv GKUz GwM‡q †M‡jv †hb †m cvwj‡q kn‡i P‡j Avm‡Z bv cv‡i| Zvici Zvuiv Zvi †Pv‡Li evuab Ly‡j w`‡jv, wKš‘ gy‡Li euvab †i‡L w`‡jv †hb †m K_v ej‡Z bv cv‡i| Bqvbwi‡ev‡K wb‡ ©k †`qv n‡jv m`Kv enb K‡i wb‡q †h‡Z Ges Zv kÎ“wkwe‡i †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z| ivRv I Zuvi mfvm` †fv‡ii Av‡jv dzUvi Av‡MB wd‡i G‡jv ìev‡i|

wKš‘ hLbB Bqvbwi‡ev †`L‡jv †h ivRv I mfvm` cÖvmv‡` wd‡i †M‡Q †m Kvjwej¤^ bv K‡i m`Kvi cvÎwU e‡bi g‡a¨ Qzu‡o †d‡j w`‡q evev gv‡qi Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡Z †M‡jv| yfv©M¨ Zvi| cvÎwU gvwVi g‡a¨ covi mv‡_ mv‡_ Bqvbwi‡ev iƒcvš—wiZ n‡jv GKUv eo †Mve‡i †cvKvq| Ges wbw×©avq †m cvÎ †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmv †Mve‡i †cvKvi mv‡_ e‡bi w`‡K iIqvbv w`‡jv| †mB ivZ †_‡K my›ìx Bqvbwi‡ev n‡qwQj †jwW †Mve‡i †cvKv|

mKv‡j hLb Bqvbwi‡evi wcZvgvZv AvwZ¥q¯Rb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv †h ivRv I mfvm` †Rvi c~e©K Bqvb‡K eva¨ K‡iwQ‡jv m`Mv mn kÎ“wkwe‡i †h‡Z Ges Gi cwiYwZB Bqvb‡K †Mve‡i †cvKvq iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i‡Q| ZLb Bqv‡bi evev I Zvi ÁvwZ‡Mvwó mfvm` I gš¿x‡ì evwo‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q| m¤§vwbZ gš¿xMb I wewkô mfvm` Zvi cÖwZev‡` ivRvi evwo‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q| wb‡g‡l Qwo‡q c‡o M„nhy× mviv †`‡k| aŸsm nq †MvUv kni|

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kvk¦wZKx 100

Avi †K bvivqY mvÜ¨ Dcnvi Abyev` : ZvInx` cv‡fj Avi.†K. bvivqY (1906-2001) fvi‡Zi †PbœvB‡Z Rb¥M«nY K‡ib| wZwb fvi‡Zi Bs‡iwR †jLK‡ì wfZi cª_g mvwii GKRb| fviZxq mvwnZ¨‡K cvðv‡Z¨ cwiPq Kiv‡bvi wcQ‡b Zvui wekvj f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| wZwb GKB mv‡_ GKRb cªwm× Jcb¨vwmK I †QvUMíKvi| cÖKvwkZ MíwU Zvui Under the

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ÒZywg GLv‡b †K‡bv? eviv›`vq hvI|Ó ÒGB RvqMvwU Avgvi Lye cQ›`, m¨vi| Avwg GLv‡b e‡m _vK‡ev|Ó Ò†Zvgvi †fZ‡i Avmvi mgq GLbI nq wb|Ó ÒAvi gvÎ `k wgwbU, m¨vi|Ó Òn‡ZB cv‡ibv! GLb gvÎ mÜ¨v mvZUv ev‡R|Ó Òcªvq y N›Uv Av‡MB...Ó Ò†Zvgiv †Zv †Zvgv‡ì B”Qvg‡Zv Nwoi KvuUv Nywi‡q `vI †`LwQ| †`wL, †evZ‡j Avi

KZUyKy evwK Av‡Q|Ó

†evZjwU DuPy K‡i a‡i k¼i ejj, ÒwKQyB †bB, GKwU †dvuUvI †bBÓ| †m †evZjwU a‡i ivLj, Avi Zv †`‡L gvwjK wKQyUv w¶ß n‡jb| m‡›`‡ni mv‡_ wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvgvi g‡b nq

kvk¦wZKx 102

Avov‡j wKQy GKUv N‡U‡Q Ñ Avwg Rvwb bv Zywg eviv›`vq †evZj wb‡q wK Ki!Ó k¼i RvbZ GB c«kœ¸wji DËi †Ìqv hv‡e bv| hLb bÕUv evRj †m gvwj‡Ki Kvu‡a g„ y ¯úk© K‡i ejj, Ò`qv K‡i Gevi DVyb, m¨viÓ|

ÒZywg wK ej‡Z PvI? Avgv‡K Av‡`k Kivi Zywg †K?Ó k¼i Pyc K‡i iBj|

Ò†`L, †evKvi gZ K_v e‡jv bv| †f‡ev bv Avwg gvZvj n‡q †MwQ| Avwg GK`g ¯vfvweK AvwQ| Avgv‡K GKv _vK‡Z `vI|Ó

k¼i ZeyI AwePj _v‡K|

ÒAvRB †Zvgv‡K eiLv¯— Kijvg, †Zvgvi KvR †kl| Avwg †Kvb Aeva¨ †eKy‡ei m½ PvB bv, †ewi‡q hvI|Ó

k¼i Gi †Kvb Reve bv w`‡q e‡m _vK‡jv, Ges g`¨cvb †kl n‡j gvwjK‡K a‡i Av‡ — Av‡ — Mvwo‡Z wb‡q †M‡jv| gvwjK Zvi †PvL i³jvj K‡i Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q AK_¨ fvlvq MvwjMvjvR Ki‡jv| hLb gvwjK ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgv‡K eiLv — Kijvg| G¶ywb †ewi‡q hvIÓ| k¼i Reve w`j, ÒAvcwb Gfv‡e Avgv‡K eiLv — Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avwg wK bv †L‡q gi‡ev?Ó

Òbv| Avwg †Zvgv‡K Pvi gv‡mi †eZb †`‡ev hw` Zywg G¶ywb we`vq bvI|Ó k¼i gvwj‡Ki K_vUv wKQy¶Y †f‡e †`L‡jv| Òe‡m †_‡Kv bv, ª“Z wm×vš— bvIÓ- gvwjK ej‡jb|

Pvi gv‡mi †eZb, gv‡b GKk wek iƒwc! F‡Yi UvKvi †P‡q wek UvKv †ewk| †m Mªv‡g wd‡i gv‡K UvKvUv w`‡Z cvi‡e, wKš‘ Zvn‡j fwel¨r fMev‡bi nv‡Z †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e| †m Avi Gme Kíbv bv K‡i gv_v †b‡o ej‡jv, Òbv, m¨vi| Avcbv‡K G¶ywb DV‡Z n‡eÓ| Ò†ewi‡q hvIÓ- gvwjK †Rvi Mjvq ej‡jb| wZwb Gevi †ej evRv‡jb Ges I‡qUvi‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i †PuwP‡q ej‡jb, ÒAvgv‡K Av‡iKUv `vIÓ| k¼i I‡qUvi‡K evav w`‡jv| Ò†ewi‡q hvI ejwQÓ, Avevi †PuPv‡jb gvwjK| ÒZywg g‡b Ki‡Qv Avwg gvZvj n‡q K_v ejwQ! Avgvi †Zvgv‡K ìKvi †bB| Avwg wb‡Ri †`Lv‡kvbv wb‡RB Ki‡Z cvwi| Zywg hw` bv hvI, Avwg I‡qUvi‡K eje †Zvgvq Nvo av°v w`‡q †ei K‡i w`‡Z|Ó k¼i nZeyw× n‡q `vuwo‡q iB‡jv|

Ò†kvb, †Q‡j| †Zvgvi †eZb K‡Zv?Ó ÒwÎk iƒwc, m¨viÓ ÒGB †h †Zvgvi Pvi gv‡mi †eZb| bvI Ges we`vq nI| GLv‡b Avgvi wKQy eëmvwqK

Avjvc-A‡jvPbv Av‡Q| Avgvi hLb B”Qv n‡e ZLb Avwg evwo hv‡ev|Ó wZwb GKwU GKk Ges yÕwU `k iƒwci †bvU †ei Ki‡jb|

Òiƒwc †bIqvUv wK wVK n‡e?Ó k¼‡ii g‡b GKUv Ø›Ø †`Lv w`j hwÌ Ae‡k‡l †m iƒwcUv wb‡q ejj, ÒA‡bK abëv`, m¨viÓ|

ÒGme ejvi †Kv‡bv cª‡qvRb †bB|Ó ÒAvcwb Lye `qvjy!Ó

kvk¦wZKx 103

ÒGUv ïayB mvaviY KZ©e¨, Avi wKQy bq| Avgvi bxwZ njÑ ÔZv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡iv, hviv †Zvgvq mvnvh¨ K‡i|Õ †Zvgv‡K Avi mKv‡j Avm‡Z n‡e bv| Avi †Kv‡bv cª‡qvRb †bB †Zvgvi| †Zvgv‡K Avgvi mvgwqKfv‡e ìKvi wQ‡jv| hw` Avgvi †Kvb eÜyi †Kivbx ev G-RvZxq †Kvb Kv‡Ri †jv‡Ki cª‡qvRb nq, Avwg †Zvgvi K_v ej‡ev|Ó

Òwe`vq, m¨vi|Ó Òwe`vq|Ó

k¼i P‡j †M‡jv| f «‡jvK Zvi w`‡K mš‘ówP‡Ë ZvwK‡q iB‡jb, Avi weoweo Ki‡Z _vK‡jb, ÒAvgvi bxwZ nj...Zv‡ì mvnvh¨...Ó

ciw`b mKv‡j k¼i wKQy †KbvKvUvi Rb¨ †ei n‡jv| †QvU †ev‡bi Rb¨ wmé, gv‡qi Rb¨ Pkgv, evwoi †QvU‡ì Rb¨ wKQy †Ljbv wKb‡jv| Gici †nv‡U‡j wd‡i wM‡q wej cwi‡kva Ki‡jv| ÒAvwg AvRB P‡j hvw”QÓ- ejj k¼i| Zvi ü`q Lywk‡Z f‡i DV‡jv| †m †nv‡U‡ji PvKiUv‡K GKi~cx eLwkmI w`‡jv| k¼i Uªv¼ Avi †ZvlK ¸wQ‡q wb‡q wP‡j‡KvVvi Pvwicv‡k ZvKv‡jv| cwiwPZ GB NiwU †Q‡o †h‡Z Zvi Lye Lvivc jvMwQ‡jv| †ejv GMv‡ivUvi w`‡K †m evm÷¨v‡Û †M‡jv| evm wKQy¶Y c‡iB †Q‡o †`‡e| k¼i wm‡U wM‡q em‡jv| mÜ¨v QÕUv bvMv` †m evwo wM‡q †cuŠQv‡e| gv‡qi Rb¨ KZB bv we¯§qKi e¨vcvi n‡e! †m mviv ivZ Mí Ki‡e, gvZvj †jvKwUi K_vI ej‡e|

Zvi wèv¯cœ gvSc‡_ †_‡g †M‡jv| GKRb cywjk Awdmvi k¼‡ii Kvua ¯úk© K‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡jv:

ÒZywg wK k¼i?Ó Ònu v|Ó ÒAvgvi m‡½ P‡jv|Ó ÒwKš‘ Avwg †Zv Avgvi Mªv‡g hvw”Q...!Ó

ÒZywg GLb †h‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó BÝ‡c±i k¼‡ii Uªv¼ I †ZvlKwU Kywji gv_vq Zy‡j w`‡q cywjk †÷k‡bi w`‡K nvuUv ïi“ Ki‡jv|

k¼i‡K A‡bK cª‡kœi m¤§~Lxb n‡Z nj| Zvi c‡KU nvZwo‡q †h UvKv cvIqv †Mj Zv BÝ‡c±i †i‡L w`‡jb| GKk UvKvi †bvUwU nv‡Z wb‡q fv‡jvfv‡e †`L‡jb wZwb, ej‡jb, ÒGKB b¤i| Zywg GUv wKfv‡e †c‡j? mwZ¨ K‡i ej‡e...|Ó

BÝ‡c±i Gevi D‡V `vuwo‡q ej‡jb, ÒAvgvi mv‡_ †Zvgvi gvwj‡Ki evmvq P‡jvÓ|

k¼i †`Lj Zvi gvwjK eviv›`vq e‡m Av‡Qb, K¬vwš—i Qvc Zvui †Pnvivq ¯úó| wZwb Awdmvi‡K GKwU †Pqvi †`wL‡q em‡Z ej‡jb Ges Lye `yt‡Li mv‡_ k¼i‡K ej‡jb, ÒAvwg KLbB fvwewb Zywg Ggb Ki‡e| Zywg Avgvi KvQ †_‡K me †Ku‡o wb‡j Avgvi Am‡PZbZvi my‡hvM wb‡q! fv‡jv fv‡e PvB‡j Zywg hv PvB‡Z, ZvB †c‡Z| Gi Rb¨ wK Avgv‡K †Zvgvi †eu‡a †d‡j ivLvi cª‡qvRb wQ‡jv?Ó GB e‡j wZwb Zvi nv‡Zi ¶Z-¯’vbUv †`Lv‡jb| k¼i nZf¤ n‡q `vuwo‡q iB‡jv| f‡q GZUvB KvucwQj †m, †h K_vI wVKgZ ej‡Z cviwQj bv|

kvk¦wZKx 104

†mw`b mÜ¨vq hv N‡UwQj, meB ejj k¼i| Zvi gvwjK I BÝ‡c±i †ek m‡›`‡ni mv‡_ PycPvc Zv ïb‡jb| gvwjK BÝ‡c±i‡K ej‡jb, Ò†m hv hv ejj, Avcwb wK Zv wek¦vm K‡ib?Ó

Òb¨v, m¨viÓ- DËi w`‡jb BÝ‡c±i|

ÒAvwgI bv| I LyeB †KvbVvmv n‡q c‡o‡Q, Avi GLb Mí dvu ‡Q...|Ó wZwb wKQy¶Y fve‡jb| ÒAvcwb Ii Kv‡Q KZ iƒcx †c‡q‡Qb?Ó

ÒcÖvq GKk `k iƒwc Avi wKQy cqmvÓ- ej‡jb BÝ‡c±i| ÒevwKUv wK K‡i‡Qv? LiP K‡i †d‡j‡Qv?Ó k¼‡ii w`‡K wd‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡jb gvwjK| Òn¨vu, Avwg wKQy †Ljbv Avi Rvgv-Kvco wK‡bwQ|Ó

ÒAv”Qv, Av”Qv...Gme ev` `vI| Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ `ytwLZ| Avgvi KvQ †_‡K †Rvi K‡i UvKv bv wb‡q, PvB‡jB cvi‡Z| Zywg Rv‡bv, Avgv‡K †Kv_vq cvIqv wM‡qwQj?Ó ej‡jb f`ª‡jvK, Zvi ¶Z ’vb †`wL‡q| ÒZywg wK Rv‡bv, cÖvq c‡ii w`b Avgv‡K evwo‡Z wb‡q Avmv nq? Zywg Avgv‡K Am‡PZb Ae¯’vq †i‡L G‡mwQ‡j| hvB †nvK, Avwg Awf‡hvM Zy‡j wbjvg| ÔZv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡iv, hviv †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i,Õ GUvB Avgvi bxwZ| Zywg wek¦ —Zvi mv‡_ G-K‡qKwU gvm Avgvi KvR K‡i‡Qv...wKš‘ Avgvi mvg‡b KL‡bv Avi Avm‡e bv, Zywg GKUv †avuKvevR| G¶ywb we`vq nI...|Ó

ÒAwdmvi, me dg©vwjwU †kl n‡q †M‡j hv D×vi K‡i‡Qb, cvwV‡q †`‡eb| Avcbv‡K A‡kl abëv`|Ó

`yB w`b k¼‡ii Abvnv‡i KvU‡jv Ges †Kv_vI _vKvi RvqMv bv †c‡q Zv‡K iv —vq- iv —vq Nyi‡Z n‡jv| Ae‡k‡l GKw`b †cv÷-Awd‡m wKQy †cv÷KvW© I gvwb-AW©vi dig c~iY K‡i Zvi GK iƒwc Avq n‡jv| GB UvKv w`‡q nvjKv Lvevi †L‡q Mªv‡g hvevi ev‡m D‡V co‡jv k¼i Ges wd‡i †M‡jv †mB wPicwiwPZ I mgm¨vRR©wiZ cvwievwiK Rxe‡b|

Drm †_‡K AvMgb Avi Dr‡m cÖZ¨veZ©b Gcvi Icvi Avmv Avi hvIqvÑcvivcv‡ii Abe`¨ KweZv msKjb wmivRy‡ÏŠjvn evnv‡ii

KuvUvZv‡ii Gcvi †_‡K GKz‡ki eB †gjvq Avm‡Q

kvk¦wZKx 105

mgKvjxb fviZxq KweZv Abyev` : ivqnvb ivBb

m`vb›` †i‡R Pxbv RMr †Q‡o †M‡jb e„×

(cyiv‡bv eB‡qi †`vKvb †_‡K wK‡b Avbjvg GKUv Pxbv cy —K| Avgv‡K †evSv‡Z cv‡i Ggb GKRb †jvK †RvMvo Kijvg whwb Rvcvbx fvlv Rv‡bb| IB cy —K †_‡K hv D×vi Kiv †Mj Zv GiKg:)

Avgvi bvg wPqvs wjqvs GKevi Avwg GKUv eªxR cvi nw”Qjvg Avi †mLv‡b e‡m wQ‡jb GK e„×| Avgv‡K †`LvgvÎB wZwb cv †_‡K GK cvwU RyZv Lyj‡jb Ges B”QvK…Zfv‡e †mUv †d‡j w`‡jb b`x‡Z, Avi Avgv‡K ej‡jb: m`vkq eÜz, Avgvi RyZv c‡o †M‡Q b`x‡Z, Zz‡j G‡b `vI `qv K‡i| fxlY †µva n‡qwQj Avgvi| wKš‘ ivM `gb Kijvg Ges Svuc w`jvg b`x‡Z| RyZv wb‡q †hBgvÎ Avwg D‡V Gjvg, AbÜv wZwb †d‡j w`‡jb R‡j| ÔAvn&nv‡i, Av‡iK cvwUI †Zv c‡o †Mj Mv|Õ Avwg R‡j Suvwc‡q cojvg Avevi Ges wØZxq cvwU RyZv wb‡q wd‡i Gjvg Dc‡i, ZLbB wZwb cÖ_g cvwU RyZv Qzu‡o gvi‡jb b`x‡Z| †µva Avgvi †d‡U co‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb: c‡bi eQi ci GBLv‡b mv¶vr wÌ Avgv‡K Avevi|

eQi c‡bi c‡i eªx‡Ri Dc‡i wQj bv †KD| m~h© †Kej Zxeª Av‡jvK”QUv †dj‡Q Zvi Dci, ev‡Ni †Pvqv‡ji g‡Zv hvi AvKvi, eyov †jvKUvi Rb¨ `xN© mgq A‡c¶v Kijvg| †b‡g Gjvg wb‡P Avi ZvKvjvg R‡ji w`‡K: AvgviB †Zv gyL m~‡h©i †cQ‡b,

kvk¦wZKx 106

eªx‡Ri Dc‡i m~h© Qvov †bB Avi †KD| Avgvi nv‡oi †fZi †_‡K ejj †KD GKRb: GKcvwU RyZv Rxeb Avi Ab¨cvwU giY, Avwg wPb‡Z cvijvg Mjvi †mB ¯i| (w`jxc wP‡Îi Kiv Bs‡iwR Abyev` †_‡K| Gb Gb‡_vjwR Ad gvivwV †cv‡qwUª : m¤úv`bv w`jxc wP‡Î|)

wniv evb‡mv‡o bvix

†g‡qwU, gv‡b b`xwU ejj †Q‡jwU‡K, gv‡b mgy ª‡K: mvivUv Rxeb a‡i Avwg wgwk‡q w`w”Q wb‡R‡K Avi e‡q hvw”Q †Zvgvi w`‡K

†ZvgviB Kvi‡Y Ae‡k‡l AvwgB †Zv iƒcvš—wiZ nB mgy‡`ª bvixi Dcnvi Aš—ix‡¶i g‡Zv we —…Z wKš‘ Zzwg eB‡Z _v‡Kv

†ZvgviB AP©bvq KL‡bvB fv‡ev bv b`x nevi K_v Avi Avgvi †fZi wbgw¾Z nevi K_v

(webq ì`Kv‡ii Bs‡iwR Abyev` †_‡K| w` A·‡dvW© Gb‡_vjwR Ad gWvb© BwÛqvb †cv‡qwUª: m¤úv`bv: webq ì`Kvi I G. †K. ivgvbyRvb|)

cÖvY-mLv

AvR Zzwg cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †bgš—‡bœ G‡j †Kej G‡jB bv fy‡j †M‡j †Zvgvi RvZ-cvZ AmgZvi IB cÖ_v‡K †g‡qiv mPivPi †fv‡j bv wKš‘ Zzwg Avgvi c‡KUg‡Zv evwo‡Z G‡j AvKvkmgvb gb wb‡q fvejvg IBme RvZ-e ‘ Zzwg wQbœ K‡iQ Avgv‡ì wef³ K‡i †h dvUj Zzwg G‡mQ Zvi Dci †mZz iPbv K‡i mwZ¨, mLv Avwg Avm‡jB wQjvg mywL keixi mij fw³ wb‡q Avwg Lvevi mvRvjvg †Zvgvi †c−‡U wKš‘ †hBgvÎ †c−‡Ui w`‡K †PvL coj, †Zvgvi Awfe¨w³ †Mj cv‡ë K…wÎgfv‡e †n‡m ej‡j: Avnv ...GBfv‡e Zzwg PvUwb †Kvwkw¤i cwi‡ekb K‡iv?

kvk¦wZKx 107

AvRI Awã Zzwg Rv‡bv bv wKfv‡e Lvevi evo‡Z nq mwZ¨, †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv DbœwZ n‡e bv| Avwg jw¾Z njvg, mwZ¨B jw¾Z Avgvi †h-nvZ AvKvk Qzu‡qwQj, wQU‡K G‡m coj wb‡P Avwg Pzc n‡q †Mjvg Lvevi †kl nevi c‡_ Zzwg ej‡j, GUv Kx n‡jv? gvLb- ya ev UK`B wK Zzwg †klev‡ii fv‡Zi m‡½ †`‡e bv? wcÖq Avgvi, GiKg bv n‡j Avgv‡ì †Zv P‡j bv ... Avgvi mvn‡mi †kl †dvUvUvI L‡m cov Zvivi g‡Zv S‡i †Mj Avgvi gb-Lvivc n‡jv, Zvici nZeyw× n‡q †Mjvg wKš‘ ci¶‡YB wdijvg Rxe‡bi w`‡K cv_i cvwb‡Z c‡o †M‡j wb‡Pi w`KKvi wRwbm¸‡jv †hgb PÂj n‡q I‡V †miKg Avgvi ¯§„wZ¸‡jv muvZ‡i DVj Avgvi g‡b wcÖq mLvÑ Zzwg gvLb- ya Avi UK`B‡qi K_v ejQ Kx/wKfv‡e Avwg ewj?

Zzwg Rv‡bv, ˆkk‡e Avgv‡ì Pv‡q †èvi yaI wQj bv UK`B ev gvLb- ya‡Zv bqB Avgvi gv KivZ-K‡ji AvwObv †_‡K Kv‡Vi uov msMÖn K‡i G‡b ivbœv Ki‡Zb †avuqvq †PvL Wj‡Z Wj‡Z K`vwPr Avgiv †gvUv i“wUi m‡½ imy‡bi PvUwb †cZvg bv n‡j i“wU †L‡Z nZ cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q wcÖq mLvÑ Avgv‡ì Awfav‡b kªxLÊ e‡j †Kv‡bv kãB †bB Avgvi bvK †Kv‡bvw`b wN‡qi myevm †bqwb Avgvi wRnŸv †Kv‡bvw`b MÖnY K‡iwb nvjyqv wK evmyw›ì ¯v` wcÖq mLvÑ Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖ_v‡K Qv‡ovwb Gi wkKo †Zvgvi g‡bi Lye Mfx‡i Avi Zv LyeB mwZ¨ wcÖqÑ †klev‡ii fv‡Zi m‡½ UK`B wQj †Zvgvi cv‡Z AvR wVKg‡Zv evov nqwb Zzwg wK ej‡e Avgv‡K fy‡ji K_v hv Avwg K‡iwQ? Zzwg wK Zzj‡e Avgvi fy‡ji cÖm½? (gvivwV †_‡K Bs‡iwR Abyev` Rqš— Kvi‡f I Bwjqvbi †RwjIU| Gb Gb_jwR Ad `wjZ wjUv‡iPvi m¤úv`bv: gyjK ivR Avb›` I Bwjqvbi †RwjIU, wMqvb cvewj‡Kkbm, 1992, bqvw`wj−|)

kvk¦wZKx 108

wbwmg G‡RwK‡qj Avuav‡i † —vÎMxwZ †_‡K GKevi Avgvi m‡½ mv¶vr n‡jv GK †jv‡Ki †h Zvi A‡a©K Rxeb LyB‡q‡Q

AskZ †¯”Qvwbe©vm‡b, AskZ wb‡RiB Mov KvivMv‡i|

Kg©PÂj GK gvbyl, m`vZrci GK gvbyl Zvi DÏxcbv Avgvi cQ›` wKš‘ Zvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Avkv-fimv Avwg †`wL bv|

Zey, Ab¨‡ì g‡ZvB †Zv wQj †mI; †hgb, KvR †m Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv Zvi nvZ yLvbv w`‡q|

Ab¨‡ì cÖwZ, m`v g‡bv‡hvMx| wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b, fve‡jknxb|

GK AK¬vš— mvgvwRK gvbe mËv, me mgq civRq‡K hgR fvB‡qi g‡Zv †R‡b †bqvB hvi wbqwZ|

Zv‡K †`Ljvg n‡l©vrdzj− mve©Rbxb Avuav‡i Avwg hLb eRªgywô wb‡q ùvov‡bv Avgvi AwZ Aí Av‡jvq| (Kve¨MÖš’ Avuav‡i † —vÎMxwZ †_‡K|)

†KwK Gb. `vi“Iqvjv evav¸‡jv

hw` Zzwg PvI GKUv LuvPv, mLv †n `~‡i †Kv_vI hvevi ìKvi †bB †Zvgvi| AvUKv c‡o Av‡Qv Ggb GKUv Abyfe hw` Ki‡Z PvI, Zzwg AvUKv c‡o hv‡e| K‡iv hw` ¶ZwP‡ýi †LuvR ¶ZwP‡ý f‡i hv‡e Zzwg| GgbwK Av‡jvKivwkI iƒcvš—wiZ n‡Z cv‡i

kvk¦wZKx 109

LuvPvq| Av‡jvi LuvPvi Av‡Q mvZ mvZwU evav| (Kve¨MÖš’ gvbwPÎ wbg©vZv †_‡K) †`kZ¨vM

†`kZ¨vM me mgq KwVb: wRÁvmv K‡iv †h †Kv‡bv Liv wKsev †c−M‡K; wRÁvmv K‡iv 1947 mvj‡K| wKse`wš— ‡jv‡KB wRÁvmv K‡iv: hw` †Kv‡bv †`kZ¨vM bv _v‡K Z‡e wK ch©vß BwZnvm _vK‡e wPev‡bvi g‡Zv?

AZx‡Z †divUvI k³ e¨vcvi| wRÁvmv K‡iv Zv‡ì hviv wd‡i †M‡Q mvi‡Mvavq wKsev wSjvg ev wgqvbIqvwj‡Z ZvivB †Zvgv‡K ej‡e| cyiv‡bv Bu‡Ui cuvR‡i bZzb bZzb gyL; kvš—fve, fvevjyZv, S‡i co‡Q AcwiwPZ‡ì †VuvU †_‡K| GLbI GUv AvcbviB evwo, gkvB|

Ges Zzwg hw` we‡ePbv K‡iv mgq mgq GUv bq AviÑ (R‡g †M‡Q AZxZ, †m‡Zv cv_i, Avi AbyibY †Zv mgq bq)Ñ hw` Zzwg †mB KvjL‡Êi K_v we‡ePbv K‡iv, welv`fve Av‡m †hgb †gŠmywg evZvm Rg‡Z _v‡K AvKvk gÊwj‡Z ¯—ä|

gv wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb, Avgvi gv‡K g‡b c‡o †Zvi? ivbœvN‡i _vKwZ me mgq Zvi †`qv fvRvfywR wb‡q †`ŠovwZ, Mi‡g dzU‡Q ZLbI †c−‡U| GK`gB wK g‡b c‡o bv †Zvi? gv‡qi civf~Z gyL

kvk¦wZKx 110

AviI civf~Z n‡e Avgvi wbw¯ŒqZvi mvg‡b| Avgvi ¯‡cœiv GLb wRÁvmv K‡i Avgv‡K gv‡K Avgvi g‡b c‡o wKbv Avi Avwg wbwðZ bv wKfv‡e †è Gi Reve| GZ eQ‡ii †fZi w`‡q †cQb †div †mI KZ KwVb| (Kve¨MÖš’ gvbwPÎ wbg©vZv †_‡K) Mx‡f c¨v‡Uj GKUv MvQ nZ¨v wel‡q

GKUv MvQ‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z A‡bK mgq jv‡M, PvKzi mnR GKwU †LuvPvq n‡e bv| ax‡i ax‡i †e‡o‡Q GB MvQ gvwU wbs‡o wb‡q, †mLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q, f~Z¡K †_‡K Lvevi †L‡q, eû eQ‡ii m~‡h©i Av‡jv, nvIqv, Rj ï‡l, Ges Zvi Kzô‡ivMxi wbR©bZv †_‡K KwPcvZv Qwo‡q w`‡q|

Kv‡RB dvwj dvwj K‡i Kv‡Uv Z‡e †Kej G‡ZI KvR n‡e bv| A‡bK hvZbv m‡qI n‡e bv| ¶Z n‡q hvIqv evKj †m‡i DV‡e Avi †Mvovi Lye KvQ †_‡K MwR‡q DV‡e †KvKov‡bv meyR cj−e, ¶z ªKvq Svo †Lqvj bv Ki‡jB Avevi †e‡o hv‡e Zvi Av‡MKvi AvKv‡i|

bv, †kKo Dc‡o †dj‡Z n‡eÑ gvwUi euvab Qvwo‡q; `woòv Uvb‡Z n‡e, euva‡Z n‡e, Ges Zzj‡Z n‡e †U‡bÑ †f‡O ev †U‡b Icov‡Z n‡e cy‡ivUv gvwUi MnŸi †_‡K, Avi †ewi‡q co‡e Mv‡Qi kw³gËv, Drm, kv`v Avi †fRv,

kvk¦wZKx 111

me‡P ¯úk©KvZi, eûeQi a‡i gvwUi Af¨š—‡i †Mvcb n‡q _vKv|

Gi c‡ii KvR †cvov‡bv Ges ïwK‡q gviv m~‡h©i Av‡jv Ges evZv‡m, ev`vgx is aiv‡bv, †cv³ K‡i †Zvjv, †gvPov‡bv, wQeov‡bv,

Avi Zvici †kl| (Kve¨MÖš’ KweZvwbPq †_‡K) Kwe cwiwPwZ m`vb›` †i‡R m`vb›` †i‡R(1923-1982) gvivwV Kwe I K_vmvwnwZ¨K| MZ kZ‡Ki Pwj−‡ki `k‡K mvwnZ¨mvabv ïi“ K‡ib| ms¯‹…wZ Aa¨qb wel‡q ¯‹¨vwÛ‡bfxq e„wË wb‡q biI‡q hvb 1961 mv‡j| biI‡qRxq fvlv wk‡LwQ‡jb| gvivwV fvlvq Abyev` K‡ib Be‡m‡bi bvUK| GQvovI cwðgx wPivqZ mvwn‡Zï A‡bK bvUK wZwb Abyev` K‡ib| Abyev‡ì Rb¨ cvb gnvivóªxq ivR¨ cyi¯‹vi| gvivwV fvlvq Zuvi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ A¶i‡fj (1957)| wniv evb‡mv‡o wniv evb‡mv‡o(R. 1939) gvivwV Kwe| evevi wgDwbwmc¨vj Kgx©i PvKzwim~‡Î ˆkk‡e gy¤vB‡q P‡j hvb| †ijI‡q †Kivwbi PvKzix K‡i‡Qb `xN©Kvj| Zuvi Kve¨MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ dwiqv` (1984) Ab¨Zg| wbwmg G‡RwK‡qj wbwmg G‡RwK‡q‡ji(1924-2004) Rb¥ fvi‡Zi gy¤vB‡q| †e‡b Bmiv‡qj e‡j cwiwPZ Bûw` m¤cÖ v‡qi GK cwiev‡i Zvi Rb¥ I †e‡o IVv| gy¤vB‡qi DBjmb K‡j‡R Gg.G. c‡ob mvwn‡Z¨ Ges jÛ‡bi weªK‡eK K‡j‡R c‡ob `k©b wel‡q| KvR K‡i‡Qb w` Bjv‡÷ª‡UW DBKwj Ad BwÛqv I Aj BwÛqv †iwWI‡Z| wkí mgv‡jvPK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb w` UvBgm Ad BwÛqv I †cv‡qwUª BwÛqv‡Z| LÊKvjxb wfwRwUs cÖ‡dmi wQ‡jb jxWm I wkKv‡Mv wek¦we`¨vj‡q| jÛ‡bi diPzb †cÖm †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq Zvi cÖ_g KweZvi m¼jb cwieZ©‡bi mgq (1952)| †KwK Gb. `vi“Iqvjv †KwK Gb. `vi“Iqvjvi Rb¥ jv‡nv‡i, 1937 mv‡j| bqvw`j−x‡Z _v‡Kb| KweZv †j‡Lb Bs‡iwR fvlvq| GwcÖ‡j Ac”Qvqv Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Rb¨ DËicÖ‡`k ivR¨ cyi¯‹vi cvb 1972 mv‡j| Mx‡f c¨v‡Uj Mx‡f c¨v‡U‡ji Rb¥ gy¤vB‡q, 1940 mv‡j| gy¤vB‡q evm K‡ib| Kwe, wPÎwkíx Ges bvU¨Kvi| KweZv †j‡Lb Bs‡iwR fvlvq| KweZvwbPq bv‡g Zuvi Kve¨MÖš’wU cÖKvwkZ nq 1966 mv‡j| GQvov ivRKzgvix bv‡g Zuvi GKwU bvUK gÂ ’ K‡i gy¤vB‡qi GKwU bvU¨`j|]

kvk¦wZKx 112

wKQy AvaywbK Rvgv©b KweZv (g~j Rvgv©b †_‡K Abyev`) Abyev` : wn‡›`vj fÆvPvh© BDwRb †MvgwisMvi kã¸wj (wort)

kã¸wj Qvqv Qvqv¸wj kã n‡q I‡V

kã¸wj †Ljv †Ljv¸wj kã n‡q I‡V

hw` Qvqv¸wj kã nq Z‡e kã¸wj †Ljv n‡q I‡V

hw` †Ljv¸wj kã nq Z‡e kã¸wj Qvqv n‡q I‡V

hw` kã¸wj Qvqv nq Z‡e †Ljv¸wj kã n‡q I‡V

hw` kã¸wj †Ljv nq Z‡e Qvqv¸wj kã n‡q I‡V GwjRv‡e_ †evQ©vm© †KD Pyc K‡i Av‡Q (jemand schweigt)

†KD Pzc K‡i Av‡Q Avi Zzwg fveQ †m K_v ej‡Q Zzwg DËiI w`”Q cwi®‹vifv‡e wb‡R‡K Db¥y³ KiQ cÖwZ Z¡‡K †h Zzwg wb‡R‡K Zz‡j ai‡Z cv‡ivwb †mB Zzwg K_v ejQ Avi µgk kxZ n‡q coQ †KD Pzc K‡i Av‡Q Avi Zzwg A‡c¶v KiQ mg¯— w`‡K

kvk¦wZKx 113

†mB ˆbtk‡ãï Rb¨ †mB ˆbtk‡ãï mxgvbvq †KvbI kã mgw_©Z bq Zzwg Rv‡bvI bv †Kv_vq Av‡jv D¾¡j A_ev AÜKvi †KD †nu‡U hv‡”Q Avi Zzwg fveQ †m fv‡jvB nvuU‡Q Zzwg Zv‡K AbymiY KiQ Zvi MwZi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q kw¼Z n‡q coQ bv

†KD †nu‡U hv‡”Q Avi fveQ †m Lye gm„bfv‡e nuvU‡Q gm„Y cv‡qi Q‡›` Avi †mB gm„YZv Zz‡j wb‡q Zzwg †Kej †d‡j ivLQ KvwVb¨ Avi, †KejB eid fvO‡Q Zzwg ejQ Avwg wKQyB ïb‡Z cvw”Q bv †nBbR wcI‡›UK R‡ji g‡a¨ (die measures) hviv øvb K‡iwQj Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avgv‡K †KD wPb‡Z cv‡i wb RvnvRWywei ci †f‡m Avmv gvbyl wn‡m‡e

Avgvi fwel¨‡Zi Kx n‡e! Dc‡i, wb‡P, wK”Qy †bB

†h kw³ Avwg †d‡j G‡mwQ Zv k‡ãi wfZ‡i nvwi‡q †M‡Q Avgvi †Vuv‡U AvR wKQyB Zywg co‡Z cvi‡e bv

GKwU Aa©g„Z gvQ wPrKvi Kivi †Póv Ki‡QÑ GKwU nvm¨Ki „k¨|

kvk¦wZKx 114

GwiL d«xW †h †h avçwj †bIqv n‡q‡Q (die measures) Ajm‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q c„w_exUv A‡bK †ewk hš¿vwqZ

Kzkªx‡ìI nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q c„w_exUv Lye my›ì n‡q D‡V‡Q

†evKv‡ì nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q c„w_exUv A‡bK †ewk Ávbx

Amy ’‡ì nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q c„w_exUv A‡bK †ewk ¯v ’ evb

`ytLx‡ì nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q c„w_exUv A‡bK †ewk Avb›`gq

ey‡ov‡ì nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q c„w_exUv A‡bK †ewk Zi“Y

kÎ“‡ì nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q c„w_exUv A‡bK †ewk eÜzZ¡c~Y©

Lvivc‡ì nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q c„w_exUv A‡bK †ewk fv‡jv we‡”Q` (trennung)

GLb Avevi Zzwg cv_i n‡q †MQ Avi Ny‡gi g‡a¨ k¨vIjv GwM‡q Avm‡e Avi †eu‡P _vK‡e

†Zvgvi †PvL y‡Uvi g‡a¨ wPý c‡o _vK‡e Rj Ges by‡bi

kvk¦wZKx 115

fq Ges m‡›`n (angst und zweifel) Zv‡K m‡›`n †Kv‡iv bv †h ¯xKvi K‡i †m fxZ eis fq cvI Zv‡K †h †NvlYv K‡i †m KL‡bvB m‡›`n K‡i bv bKUvb© (nocturne)

cÖwZwU øvqyB GK GKwU wdDR KW© D¾¡j

Avi ü`‡qi †Ìqv‡ji Aš—iv‡j RgvU, RwUj GB K‡qK eQ‡i| bKUvb© 2

Nyg Zywg G†mv bv ZzwgI fq †c‡qQ Avgvi wPš—vi g‡a¨ Zzwg ¯^cœ †`‡LQ †Zvgvi nZ¨vKvixi KzU evU©k †eªk‡Ui g„Zz (brecht tod)

cyiv‡bv a~mi R¨v‡KU, QvZ Ges wmMvi †auvqv Mwo‡q bvg‡Q ei‡di Dci, Ges †f‡O hv‡”Q GKwU k~b¨, duvKv, cZvKv`Û `vuwo‡q wK”Qy †bB, ïay ei‡di So, AvKv‡k GKwU Kv‡jv cvwL evZvm AvQ‡o bvg‡Q †avuqvi Dci, Qv‡Z `yB AvOy‡j a‡i ivLv wmMv‡iU †_‡K AkÖ“we›`y co‡Q ei‡di wfZi †avuqv gv¯‘‡ji A‡a©K Dwo‡q wb‡q hv‡”Q

kvk¦wZKx 116

gvbeZvev`x (the humanist) evwowU cy‡o, aŸsm —~c Avi gvbeZvev`x Kx Ki‡Q? †m Zvi AvOyj¸wj Zz‡j wbj Avi wjLj VvÊv QvB‡qi wfZi : Avi KL‡bv bq| In, hw` GKeviI †m wb‡R‡K IB cyo‡Z _vKv evwoi †_‡K evuPv‡Z cviZ| wµqv (elan) hLb †kl‡gl †m K_v ej‡Z G‡jv cÖvwš—K †cv‡÷ †cuŠQv‡bv wVK K‡ZvUv KwVb †m wel‡q Zv‡ì nv‡Z wKQy wPý wQj, †h¸wj Zv‡ì ïi“i w`‡KB K‡i Zz‡jwQj mvejxj RR© Uª v‡Kj wejvc (klage) Nyg Ges g„Zz , AÜKvi CMj mviv ivwÎ a‡i gv_vi Dci P°i Kv‡U kvk¦Zi eidZi½ †mvbvjx wPÎKí¸wj‡K wM‡j †b‡e gvby‡li, fqvbK cvuwP‡ji cv‡k Zvi Av‡cj iOv kixi wQbœwfbœ n‡q hv‡e Ges AÜKvi ¯i¸wj wejvc Ki‡e mgy‡`ªi Dci †Sv‡ov welv‡ì AvOyj¸wj `¨v‡Lv, b¶‡Îi wb‡P wbt¯^ †bŠKvwU †f‡m †f‡m hv‡”Q †f‡m hv‡”Q ivwÎi wbtkã gy‡Li wb‡P ax‡i

kvk¦wZKx 117

Nyg (der schlaf) Zzwg AÜKvi wel, †Zvgv‡K Awfkvc †k¦Z Nyg ! GB, †Mva~wji g‡a¨ †gvov `yj©f Mv‡Q‡ì evMvb mixm„c Ges g‡_ fwZ© gvKomv Avi ev y‡o fwZ© AcwiwPZ, cw_K, †Zvgvi nvwi‡q hvIqv Qvqv m~h©v‡ —i jvj Av‡jvq Db¥v‡ì †bvbv mgy‡`ª welYœ wWwO B¯úv‡Zi `yg‡o hvIqv kn‡ii Dci ivwÎi wb¯—äZvq mv`v cvwLi D‡o hvIqv AvBfvb †Mvj ay‡jvi MvQ (the dust tree) GKwU ay‡jvi MvQ †e‡o I‡V Avgiv †hLv‡bB nuvwU †mLv‡bB GKwU ay‡jvi MvQ Avi GB ay‡jvi nvZ, Avn, ¯úk© †Kv‡iv bv

Avgv‡ì Pvwiw`‡K we¯§„wZi MvQ †e‡o I‡V UvIqvi¸wj wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨B Muywo‡q hvq Zey †Zvgvi Kgjv Av‡jvq R¡j‡Z _v‡K GKwU ay‡jvi cvwL D‡o hvq

GKwU †Kjv‡mi g‡a¨ msiw¶Z Avgv‡ì fv‡jvevmvi Mí Av‡Q Avgvi Avgv‡ì ¯‡cœi ¯Y© GKwU gi“f~wgi g‡a¨ mgvwa¯’ ay‡jvi MvQ AÜKvi Ges AÜKv‡i †e‡o I‡V Avn, GB ay‡jvi †Mvjvc ¯úk© †Kv‡iv bv ! nvÝ g¨vMbvm Gb‡RÝevMv©i Qvqvi ivRZ¡ (schattenreich) 1 GLv‡b GL‡bv Avwg †`L‡Z cvB GKwU RvqMv GBLv‡b Qvqvi g‡a¨

kvk¦wZKx 118

2 GB Qvqv wewµi Rb¨ bq 3 mgy ª-I nqZ GKwU Qvqv †d‡j Ges mgqI ZvB K‡i 4 Qvqvi hy× nj †Ljv †Kvb Qvqv Ac‡ii Av‡jv‡K evav †`q bv 5 hviv Qvqvi g‡a¨ _v‡K Zv‡ì nZ¨v Kiv KwVb 6 wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ Avwg Qvqv †_‡K †ewi‡q Gjvg wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ 7 hviv Av‡jv †`L‡Z Pvq Av‡jvwi g‡Zv Zv‡ì Qvqvi g‡a¨ wgwj‡q †h‡Z nq 8 Qvqv m~‡h©i †P‡qI D¾¡j ¯vaxbZvi Qvqv kxZj 9 Qvqvi g‡a¨ m¤ú~Y© Avgvi Qvqv wgwj‡q hvq 10 Qvqvi g‡a¨ GgbKx GL‡bv Av‡Q Ni

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m¨v‡dvÕi KweZvi Abyev` f~wgKv I Abyev` : AR©yb †PŠayix [cÖvPxb wMÖK Kwe‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb GB gwnjv Ñ m¨v‡dv| m¨v‡dvi Rxeb m¤‡Ü A‡bK iK‡giB gZwe‡ivax e„Ëvš— cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| †KvbUvB nq‡Zv BwZnvmwm× wKsev mwVK A‡_© cÖgvwYZ bq| Z‡e GB inm¨gqx Kwei iPbv AvRI mgMÖ c„w_exi fvlvmvwn‡Zï †cÖ‡gi KweZvÑci¯úivq kxl© ’vb AwaKvi K‡i Av‡Q| eZ©gvb BwZnvm cÖm½Kv‡iiv m¨v‡dvÕi Rxeb Ges Zvui mg‡qi BwZnvm wb‡q A‡bK wKQyB Ríbv Kíbv K‡ib mvaviYZ| wKš‘ Gi g‡aÏ †_‡K hvq A‡bK Ø›Ø, A‡bK mgvavbnxb cÖkœ| Z‡e m¨v‡dvÕi Rxeb m¤^‡Ü hv wKQy w ’ifv‡e Rvbv hvq Zv n‡”Q GB †h Zvui Rb¥ n‡qwQj wMÖ‡mi †jm‡evm Øx‡c AvbygvwbK 630 †_‡K 612 Lªxóc~‡e© (A‡b‡Ki g‡Z m¨v‡dvÕi Rb¥ ’v‡bi bvg †jm‡evm †_‡KB m„wó n‡q‡Q mgmvgwqK kã Ô†jmweqvbÕ Gi)| Zvui ¯í RxebKvj AwZevwnZ nq †mB Øx‡cB Ges AvbygvwbK 570 Lªxóc~‡e© wZwb cÖqvYjvf K‡ib| Aek¨ GB mvgvb¨ welq wb‡qI gZv‰bK¨ ¯vfvweKfv‡eB eZ©gvb i‡q‡Q| cÖm½Z GB ev‡ivwU iPbv ‡nbix _b©Ub †nvqvU©bÑGi 1880Bs †Z cÖKvwkZ m¨v‡dvÕi KweZvi Bs‡iwR Abyev` †_‡K evsjvq Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q| g¨vwi evb©vW©ÕGi 1958 Bs †Z cÖKvwkZ m¨v‡dvÕi KweZvi AbyevÌ Avwg Ab¨Zg GK Avkªq K‡i wb‡qwQ GB mvgvb¨ cÖqv‡m|]

1 hwÌ Iiv wbk¦vm gvÎB Rb¥ †bq, Avgvi Av‡`‡k m„ó k‡ãiv wPi¯§iYxq|

2 Ges †h Zv‡ì Q‡›` Q‡›` c`PviYv †`wL, g‡b nq wµ‡Ui †mB evwjKv‡ì gš’i b„‡Zï Zvj, ax‡i ax‡i GKwU e„‡Ëi Av`‡j †mB gwì AvbvÑ†Mvbv, †cÖ‡gi c~R¨cx‡V big Nvmdz‡ji ey‡K dyu‡U Iiv †mB Qwe †cÖ‡gi|

3 gv‡Mv, Avgvi †`vl bq †èx A¨v‡d«v`vBwZÕi GB cwiKíbv| wZwbB †Zv RvMv‡jb †`‡n g‡b cÖv‡Y †cÖ‡gi †Rvqvi, †mB g‡bvniKvwš— hye‡Ki †cÖ‡g Avwg cvMjcviv| †Mi ’vwji Kv‡R gb e‡m bv, gv‡Mv, ZvuZ Ki‡Z e‡mwQ †h e„_vB, †cÖ‡gi R¡vjvq R¡‡j gwi cÖvq Avwg gv‡Mv, wK Kwi DcvqÑ

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4 ˆØwiYx, hLb G‡mwQj ¯‡cœ Avgvi †Zvgvi Aeqe XvKv wQj †mB bxjvf Pv`‡i hv wKbv Kvi Dcnvi wQj †Zvgvi R‡b¨, wUgv‡mi †mB BZ¯—Z‡ev‡ai c‡iI Dcnvi, my ~i †dvwmqv †_‡K Avbv|

5 Avgvi exYwU‡K nv‡Z wb‡q e‡jwQjvg G‡mv †n eÜz, wè¨gq, Kzg©‡`nR, n‡q IVv evKvm‡×i hš¿ Zzwg|

6 wbðq, †Zvgvq Avwg fv‡jvevwm Z‡e Zywg hw` fv‡jvev‡mv Avgvq ea~ K‡i bvI †Kvb hyeZx‡KB| Rv‡bv †Zv, Avwg cÖvßeq¯‹v, †Kvb hye‡Ki †cÖqmx Avwg n‡Z cvi‡ev bv wbðq|

7 kh¨vi cv‡k Avgvi ¯^Y©cv`yKv cwiwnZ cv‡q Elvi wbweo jMœ Avgvq G‡b w`j ˆ`wbK ˆPZb¨|

8 I‡ì e‡j `vI †Zvgiv eÜz‡K Avb›` w`‡Z Avwg AvR Aweivg MvBe †mŠ›`‡h©i my‡i|

9 AvR iv‡Z Avwg GKv e‡m †`‡LwQ Pvu ‡K mv‡_ b¶Î¸wj‡KI cZ‡bi c‡_ P‡j †h‡Z|

†hŠebI †Zv A —vP‡j P‡j hvq iv‡Zi g‡Zv, Avgvi kh¨vq Avwg AvRI GKv|

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10 GUzKz wbwðZ mZ¨ †h g„Zz fqven GK Awfkvc| †èev‡K¨ ZvB †Zv Rvwb| AvR Zv bv n‡j, Agi †èZvivI GKevi Aš—Z gi‡Z PvB‡Zb GB Av`‡j|

11 †cÖg Zvi R¡vjvgqx, Awbi“×, wZ³ A_P mywgó wel w`‡q Avgvq cªnvi K‡i evi evi, evi evi aivkvqx K‡i|

12 Zzwg fy‡j †h‡Z cv‡iv wKš‘ GB K_vB mZ¨ †h fwel¨‡Zi †Kvb ü`q Avgv‡ì K_v fve‡Z wØav Ki‡e bv wbðq| A¨v‡Wvwbm Av¸‡bi MvQ-GK ¸”Q AvaywbK Aviwe KweZv Abyev` : Avey mvC` Ievq yj−vn [wmwiqvb-†jevwbR Kwe A¨‡Wvwb‡mi Rb¥ 1930 m‡b cwðg wmwiqvi Kvkvweb bv‡gi GKwU Mªv‡g| A¨v‡Wvwbm Zvi QÙbvg, Avmj bvg Avwj Avngv` mvC`| Ab¨vb¨ ga¨cªv‡Pï †jLK‡ì g‡Zv wZwbI Avwe¯‹vi K‡i‡Qb wbe©vm‡bi †e`bv e¨vwa, Z¾wbZ mš—v‡ci Acvi we¯§q-we‡`«vn| wZwb GKw`b e‡jwQ‡jb Avwg Ggb GKwU fvlvq wjwL †hwU Avgv‡K wbe©vmb w`‡q‡Q| Zvui me‡P‡q weL¨vZ m…wó nj The Songs of Mihyar the Damascene(1961) †mLv‡b Zvu‡K Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq Ggb GKwU Kve¨‡KŠkj hvi gva¨‡g wZwb KweZvi mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK `vwq‡Z¡i mv‡_ AwfÁZvi m~² cwikxwjZ eybb, KweZvi AvKl©Yxq bv›`wbK Ges wbe©vm‡bi cªZxKx Kve¨fvlvi wgjb NUvb| djZ, ax‡i ax‡i Zvui KweZv n‡q I‡V RwUj, bvUKxqZvq F×, wewea¯‡i mœvZ Ges fvlv Avi d‡g©i w`K w`‡q A‡bK wbix¶vcªeY| Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb mswgkªY NwU‡q‡Qb K¬vwmK¨vj Aviwe KweZvi gigx MfxiZv Avi ¯‡`k AvwkªZ wec−ex Ges AvaywbKZvev`x …wófw½| †mZy M‡o‡Qb Aviwe fvlvi mv‡_ cwðgv Avi MªxK-wewe−K¨vj HwZ‡nï| KweZv‡K gy³ K‡i‡Qb HwZn¨MZ, MZvbyMwZK ixwZbxwZ †_‡K| Zvi `xN© †jLK Rxe‡b wZwb `yBevi †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ n‡q‡Qb|]

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cv‡ci fvlv

Avwg Avgvi DËivwaKvi cywo‡q †dwj ewj, ÔAvgvi †`k nj Kygvix, Avi †Kv‡bv Kei †bB Avgvi †hŠe‡b|Õ

Avwg Ck¦i I kqZvb yRb‡KB AwZµg Kwi (Avgvi c_ Ck¦i Avi kqZv‡bi c‡_i AZxZ)| Avwg Avgvi eB‡qi †fZi w`‡q D¾¡j meyR eR«gvjvi wgwQ‡j nvuUwQ Avi wPrKvi KiwQ: Avgvi c‡i †Kv‡bv †e‡n — †bB †Kv‡bv cZb †bB Avwg cv‡ci fvlv †kl K‡i w`‡qwQ| wmwmdvm

Avwg kc_ KiwQ Avwg cvwbi Dc‡i wjLe Avi wmwmdv‡mi mv‡_ enb Kie ˆbtk‡ãï cv_i| Avwg kc_ KiwQ Avwg wmwmdv‡mi mv‡_ _vKe, wmwmdvm Ñ †h R¡‡i Avi ùywj‡½ AvnZ Avi AÜ n‡q LyuR‡Q †kl cvjK¸”Q hv w`‡q wjL‡e aywji KweZv - †ngš— Avi Nv‡mi Rb¨, Avwg kc_ KiwQ Avwg wmwmdv‡mi mv‡_ _vKe| cZb

Avwg Avgvi fvlv wb‡q gnvgvix Avi Av¸‡bi gvSLv‡b GBme evKnxb c„w_exi mv‡_ evm Kwi| Avwg †e‡n — Avi Av‡c‡ji evMv‡b gv nvIqv Avi Awfkß MvQ Avi d‡ji gvwj‡Ki gvSLv‡b cª_g Avb›` Avi cª_g nZvkv wb‡q evm Kwi| Avwg evm Kwi †gN Avi we y ‡Zi gvSLv‡b GKwU cv_‡iÑ†hwU µgk eo nq Avi GKwU cy —‡K †hwU wkwL‡q †`q †MvcbxqZv Avi cZ‡bi Kvwnbx|

kvk¦wZKx 123

cÖv_©bv

†n wdwb· Avwg cªv_©bv Kwi Zywg QvB‡qi †fZ‡i _v‡Kv Zywg Avi wgU wgU K‡i R¡‡j I‡Vv bv A_ev †R‡M I‡Vv bv AvR iv‡Z| Avgiv †Zvgvi iv‡Zi AwfÁZv GL‡bv wbB wb AÜKv‡ii †fZi †bŠKv fvmvBwb GL‡bv| †n wdwb· Avwg cªv_©bv Kwi Kyn‡Ki webvk †nvK Avgv‡ì emZ nq †hb Av¸b Avi QvB‡q| †n wdwb· Avwg cªv_©bv KwiÑ cvMjvwg nq †hb Avgv‡ì m½x| `k©b 1

†cvov Kv‡Vi gy‡Lvk c‡i, †n Av¸b Avi in‡mï cªvmv` Avwg A‡c¶v KiwQ †mB Ck¦‡ii †h AwMœwkLv Mv‡q w`‡q mgy‡`«i cvK ’wji wSbyK †_‡K Pywi Kiv- gy‡³vi gvjvq mw¾Z n‡q Gw`‡K Avm‡e| Avwg A‡c¶v KiwQ †mB Ck¦‡ii †h wb‡RB wenŸj wØavMª ’, ivM Ki‡Q Kvbœv Ki‡Q bZ n‡”Q Avi Qov‡”Q J¾¡j¨| †Zvgvi gyL †n wgnvBqvi †mB Ck¦i‡K Awfev`b Rvbvq| `k©b 2

njy M¤y‡R - bxPygyL eB¸‡jv‡Z nVvr †PvL †i‡L †`L‡Z cvB GKwU dy‡Uv kni nvIqvq Do‡Q| GKwU wm‡éi †`qvj Avi wbnZ b¶Î †`vj Lv‡”Q GKwU meyR †evZ‡j| †`L‡Z cvB ivRcy‡Îi Dcw ’wZ‡Z GKwU Kvbœvi g~wZ© - wew”Qbœ A½mg~‡ni gvwUi Zvj, AejywÉZ|

kvk¦wZKx 124

K‡_vcK_b

Zywg †K? Zywg Kv‡K †b‡e †n wgnvBqvi? Zywg †hLv‡b AvQ †mLv‡b Av‡Q Ck¦i Avi kqZv‡bi AZj MnŸi MnŸi Av‡m Avi hvq Avi c„w_exB †Zvgvi GKgvÎ Aej¤b| Avwg Ck¦i ev kqZvb KvD‡K wbB bv KviY cª‡Z¨‡KB GK GKwU †`qvj cÖ‡Z¨‡KB eÜ Ki‡Q Avgvi †PvL| †KbB ev †`qv‡ji e„_v cwieZ©b ev e`j hLb Avgvi mskqB ZviB mskq †h Av‡jvweZiYKvix I me©Á| Av¸‡bi MvQ

GKwU cvZvi cwievi e‡m Av‡Q GKwU Sb©vi Kv‡Q, Kvbœvi †`k‡K †gvPo w`‡”Q Avi cvwbi Kv‡Q cvV Ki‡Q Av¸‡bi cy —K| Avgvi cwievi P‡j †M‡Q wbtk‡ã Avgvi Rb¨ GKUyI A‡c¶v K‡i wb| GLb †Kv‡bv Av¸b †bB, †bB †Kv‡bv `vM| ågY

ågY KiQ wKš‘ Vvq `vuwo‡q AvQ, †n m~h© Avwg wKfv‡e †Zvgvi GB c`wP‡ýi †KŠkj wkwL? gvZ…f~wg

†h gyL ïwK‡q hvq welv‡ì gy‡Lv‡k Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q gv_v bZ Kwi| Avwg gv_v bZ Kwi †mB iv —vi Kv‡Q hvi Dci `vuwo‡q Kvbœv fy‡j hvB| †h evev Zvi gy‡L cvj Dwo‡q - meyR †g‡Ni gZ g‡i †Mj Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q gv_v bZ Kwi|

kvk¦wZKx 125

kvj© †ev`‡jqv‡ii K‡qKwU KweZv Abyev` : nvmvbAvj Avãyj−vn wjw_

ey‡K G‡mv, Avgvi fvjevmvi gvZvj evwNbx, wbôyi ˆ`‡Zï g‡Zv Zywg, evKnxb m¤¢vebv †Zvgvi Py‡ji Nb Ai‡Yï ci‡Z ci‡Z Avwg PvB Rov‡Z Avgvi K¤úgvb AvO&¸‡ji WMv|

Avgvi †`v yj¨gvb gv_v Avwg u‡R w`‡Z PvB myevwmZ †Zvgvi Aš—e©v‡mi wb‡P, Ges wbk¦v‡m Zy‡j wb‡Z PvB fvjevmvi cy‡ivUv MÜ; Av‡ — Av‡ — evZv‡m wgwj‡q hvIqv †mŠif ïK‡bv †Mvjv‡ci|

AvwgI Nygv‡Z PvB| Nygv‡Z, evuPvi R‡b¨ bq| g„Zy i gZb GB my xN© Ny‡gi gv‡S AvwgI †`L‡Z PvB ¯cœ: wØavnxb cªmvwiZ †Zvgvi Py¤b¸”Q AKvZ‡i †jnb Ki‡Q Avgvi kixi, mygm„Y †mBme fvuR †_‡K †Zvgvi D¾¡j MÜ Qy‡U Av‡m|

hw` S‡i Avgvi cªkvš— Kvbœvivwk KL‡bv Ki“Y †m‡Zv †Zvgvi kh¨vi cwi”Qbœ wb‡g©vn k~b¨Zv Avgvi GKvš— we¯§iY Lyu‡o †Zv‡j †Zvgvi wbk¦vm, g… yg›` cªevwnZ wjw_ †Zvgvi Py¤b †mªv‡Z|

Avgvi Mš—e¨, AZGe Avgvi Av‡jvKcªvwß, ïayB †Zvgvi AbymiY, nq‡Zv †mR‡b¨B ¶gvnxb Avgvi c`PviYv, hwÌ meB Av‡eM weåg, Avgv‡K †`vjvq Av¸‡bi wkLvi †fZi|

Avgvi y'‡VuvU Py‡l Lvq wZ³Zvi wel: Ilya, we¯§…wZ mviv‡bvi, †bcbw_, Avi †mB hv yi evuwki Abyi³ myi †Zvgvi myuPv‡jv y‡ai †evuUvq †Kv‡bv wccvwmZ Gi Av‡M hv K‡iwb ¯úk©|

kvk¦wZKx 126

†jRem

j¨vwUb †Ljvayjv Mªx‡mi _B_B Avb›` †hLv‡b †jRem imv‡jv Py¤‡b D¾¡j †¶‡Zi ZigyR, Dò m~‡h©i †mB ¶Y wè‡m Drme, mywbg©j ivZ WvK †`q j¨vwUb †Ljvayjv Mªx‡mi _B_B Avb›`|

†hLv‡b †jRem cªYq SY©vq Dj½ kvš— e‡q hvq Mfxi †kl‡gk mgy‡ « fvwm‡q cªvš—i hvq †m AvuKvevuKv LjLj SÅv †Mvcbxq, †èZv f~wgZ‡j AmsL¨ †hLv‡b †jRem cªYq SY©vq Dj½|

†èZv LyuR‡Zb G‡KI A‡bï Ni‡`vi †hLv‡b wPrKvi KL‡bv †d‡i bvB Ae¨_© P¶y Zviv‡ì wQ‡jv cv‡ái gZbB †fbvm WvK‡Zb m‡dv‡K kvwš—i evZ©vq †èZv LyuR‡Zb G‡KI A‡bï Ni‡`vi|

Dò †jRem, Ges ivZ¸‡jv wbg©j †hŠb K‡g©i KíKvwnbxi Avqbvq; Ges †g‡q¸‡jv Ki‡Zv wb‡RivB m‡¤¢vM, fv‡jvI evm‡Zb †`‡ni †jvfvZyi im-dj; Dò †jRem, Ges ivZ¸‡jv wbg©j|

†c−‡Uvi evuKv‡PvL, cªY‡q Ki‡Zb DmLym; ZeyI †miv †`k! kvwš— Nigq, mg&åvš—— †Zvgvi Py¤b K‡i‡Q †Zvgv‡KB abevb| mg_©b ZvB K‡iwQ cªY‡qi wbqwZ, †c−‡Uvi evuKv‡PvL, hwÌ Ki‡Zb DmLym|

†Zvgvi knx‡ì Rxeb †ZvgviB M‡e©i ü`q wccvmyiv ZvB‡Zv †eu‡P †M‡Q kvk¦Z †`L‡Z †c‡Zv hviv nvwmi PgwKZ †PvL gyL Zyj‡jv AvKv‡ki A‡bK DuPy‡ZB gv_v †Zvi †Zvgvi knx‡ì Rxeb †ZvgviB M‡e©i|

†Lv`v wK fq †c‡Zv mvR‡Z †Zvgv‡ì wePviK Ki‡Z fr©mbv d¨vKv‡k I cwZZ Kcv‡ji? †mvbvwj cvj−vq K‡Zv †h bv †g‡cB †Zvgv‡ì

kvk¦wZKx 127

b`xiv AkÖ“Õi eb¨v †X‡j‡Qb mvM‡iI? †Lv`v wK fq †c‡Zv mvR‡Z †Zvgv‡ì wePviK?

Avgiv aviavwi wbqg bxwZ ev Kvby‡bi! †`‡ki Me©B D”P e‡¶i †g‡q me, †`‡ki cyi“‡li g‡ZvB wQ‡jv Zviv my‡hvM¨ †`vRL-†e‡nkZ j¾v †c‡Zv †`n wgj‡bI Avgiv aviavwi wbqg bxwZ ev Kvby‡bi!

†h‡nZy †jRem †e‡Q wb ywbqvi †`k †_‡K dy‡jj bvix‡ì †Mvcb SbSb m½x‡Z †mB‡Zv †Q‡j‡ejv †_‡KB Kwi Zvi AP©bv| †hLv‡b LjLj nvwmiv wg‡k nq †kvKvk«y †h‡nZy †jRem †e‡Q wb ywbqvi †`k †_‡K|

jyKvm P~ov †_‡K Mfxi …wó‡Z LyuRjvg cvnviv`vi‡ì †hgb wRÁvmy †PvL¸‡jv LyuR‡Zv w`bivZ ev`vg Rvnv‡Ri, gv¯—yj KL‡bv b‡o I‡V bxjvf cªvš—‡i, evi evi| jyKvm P~ov †_‡K Mfxi …wó‡Z LyuRjvg|

mvMi hw` nq `qvjy A‡ZvLvwb wbR¸‡Y| †hLv‡b †Ku‡` †Ku‡` gvbyl cv_‡ii cjKvq Av‡mb evwo wb‡q, `qvjy †mB †`k †jRem, m‡dvi g…Z‡`n, AZxe c~Rbxq †mB †`k| mvMi hw` nq `qvjy A‡ZvLvwb wbR¸‡Y|

cyi“l, m‡dv e‡U| KweI cªY‡qi KweZvi| †fbvm †_‡K fv‡jv, hwÌ gyLLvwb cvÊyi| bxjvf †Pv‡L hvi Kvj‡P Qvqv‡ì emevm †iLvi eÜ‡b AvuK‡jv fqven †e`bvq cyi“l, m‡dv e‡U| KweI cªY‡qi KweZvi|

†fbvm †_‡K mr, †mB‡Zv RvM‡jb, c„w_ex‡Z Qwo‡q †`b whwb kvwš— ficyi m¤ú` Ges ¯Y©vjx my‡eva R¡jR¡‡j †hŠeb mvMi wcZv †bb, Ki‡Z mš—vb †evanxb; †fbvm †_‡K mr, †mB‡Zv RvM‡jb, c„w_ex‡Z|

g‡ib m‡dv n‡q ag© we‡`«vnx †mBw`b, hLb P‡j hvb evB‡i cª Ë Kvby‡bi

kvk¦wZKx 128

wgwó †`n Zvi c‡_i `vM Kv‡U wbg©g M‡e© hviv a‡i mvg‡b a‡g©i QvwZLvb g‡ib m‡dv n‡q ag© we‡`ªvnx †mBw`b|

fv‡mI †mB †_‡K †Pv‡Li avivR‡j †jRem cv‡qi wb‡P wc‡l c„w_ex-†`qv †mB m¤§vb †evKvi gZbB Kvu ‡Q cªwZ iv‡Z GB †`k; cwZZ Øxc †R‡b nvu-†Lvjv AvKv‡ki wbPUvq| fv‡mI †mB †_‡K †Pv‡Li avivR‡j †jRem| Iwmc g¨vb‡Wj÷vg GwcMÖvg Abyev` : gjq ivq‡PŠayix [Abyev`‡Ki K_v: Avwg i“k fvlv Rvwb bv| KweZvwU Bs‡iwR †_‡K Abyev` K‡iwQ | wZbwU Abyev‡ì mÜvb †c‡qwQ (w`wgwÎ w¯§bf, Wvejy Gm †giDBb Ges Wvivb A¨vbWvimb K…Z) hvi GKwUi m‡½ AciwUi wgj Lye Kg| Avwg †hUyKy ey‡SwQ IB wZbwUi GKwU Abyev` Lvov K‡iwQ| GB KweZvwU †jLvi Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i, Ges mvaviYfv‡e Z`vbxš—b †mvwf‡qU GmUvewjk‡g‡›Ui we‡ivwaZv Kivi Rb¨ —vwjb Iwmc g¨vb‡Wj÷vg‡K (1891-1938 ) bvbvfv‡e †nb ’v K‡iwQ‡jb| †kl ch©š— g¨vb‡Wj÷vg Kxfv‡e gviv hvb Zv Rvbv hvqwb| KweZv m¤ú‡K© g¨vb‡Wj÷vg e‡jwQ‡jb: "Only in Russia is poetry respectedÑ it gets people killed. Is there anywhere else where poetry is so common a motive for murder."]

Avgiv mevB †eu‡P AvwQ, Z‡e cv‡qi Zjvq RMZ †bB `k-cv y‡i K_v KI A_P †kvbv Am¤¢e ZeyI hw` mvnm K‡i KLbI †jv‡K K_v e‡j Zviv †Kej †µgwjbevevi cÖm½ Zyj‡e

eowk-Muv_v †Ku‡Pvi gZb dyj‡Kv‡dvjv AvOyj Iui fvwi evULvivi gZ IRb`vi wbLyuZ Mjvi ¯i †Mvud Ibvi MvuKMvuwK‡q NoNwo‡q †PuPvq Ry‡Zvi AvMvq wLjwLwj‡q wSKwgwK‡q nvwm

mKvj-mÜ¨v Ibv‡K wN‡i Mjv-wWMwWM evuw`-evu v Zv‡ì ïay PiwK bvPvb †hgb-B”Qv †Ljv †L‡jb wkm `¨vq †KD, †guqvI Wv‡K, †KD Pvwiw`K ïu‡K †eovq

†Nvovi Ly‡ii jvw_ †hb Ibvi wbqg Avi ûKyg jv‡M KyuPwK‡Z Kcv‡j †Pv‡L fyi“i Ici A‡bK †Rv‡i Avn¬v‡` nb AvULvbv hLb cvb Ly‡bi Lei I‡mwkqvi †jvKUvi ao M‡e© dy‡j †Xvjdvbym

kvk¦wZKx 129

K‡qKwU fviZxq KweZvi Abyev` Abyev`: Ai“b PµeZx iNyexi mnvq wU‡K hvIqv

[iNyexi mnvq (1929-1990) wQ‡jb wnw›` fvlvi GKvav‡i Kwe, MíKvi I mvsevw`K| mvwnZ¨ GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi cvIqv GB Kwe mvßvwnK w`bgvb-Gi m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| ]

nvRv‡ii Ici nvRv‡ii ‘c Abvnv‡i g„Zz ÑGgbUvB ej‡Q Le‡ii KvMR hZ †ewk msL¨v ZZ AwaK we¯§‡q KzwÂZ å“ GLb †K e‡j †`‡e I‡ì GKRb Avwg bv| we‡bv` Kzgvi ïK¬v Avgvi evwo‡Z hviv hv Avm‡e bv †Kvbw`b

[we‡bv` Kzgvi ïK¬v (R. 1937) wnw›` Kwe, Jcb¨vwmK I †QvUMíKvi| mvwnZ¨ GKv‡`wg‡Z cyi¯‹…Z GB Kwe bvbvfv‡e m¤§vwbZ n‡q‡Qb, †hgbÑ gyw³‡eva †d‡jvwkc, ivRv cyi¯‹vi, iNyexi mnvq ¯§„wZ cyi¯‹vi, ˆgw_wj kiY ¸ß m¤§vb I `qveZx †gv`x Kwe‡kLi m¤§vb|]

Avgvi evwo‡Z hviv hv Avm‡e bv †Kvbw`b Zv‡ì m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z hve Avwg| eb¨vq duy‡m IVv GKwU b`x Avgvi evox Avm‡e bv †Kvbw`b, Rvwb GKwU b`xi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z hve Avwg, Ab¨ me gvby‡li g‡Zv, b`xwUi Kv‡Q hve Avwg, GKUzLvwb muvZvi KvU‡Z, Wye w`‡Z| evjyf~wg, cv_i, GKwU cvnvo, GKwU cy ‹wibx, Abš— e„¶‡kªYx, gvV †KD Avm‡e bv Avgvi evwo, Rvwb| AvwgB Lyu‡R †be PovB DrivB evjyf~wg, cvnvo cv_‡ii Rb¨ÑAb¨ me mvby‡li g‡Zv|

hviv mviv¶Y KvR K‡i, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q hve Avwg, Avgvi Aemi mg‡q bq, †hb †mUv †Kv‡bv Ri“ix KvR, GB †f‡e| Avgvi GB cÖ_g B”QvUyKy a‡i ivLe, Awš—g B”Qvi g‡Zv|

kvk¦wZKx 130

†K. Avqvàv cwbKi †Nvovi †Ljv

[†K. Avqvàv cwbKi (R. 1930) gvjqvjg Kwe, mgv‡jvPK, wk¶veªZx, Abyev`K I AvaywbK gvjqvjg KweZvi AMÖMY¨ e¨w³Z¡| 1984 mv‡j wZwb m¤§vwbZ nb mvwnZ¨ GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹v‡i| G Qvov †c‡q‡Qb Kwei m¤§vb I wfjeviv I GmwcwmGm cyi¯‹vi| wZwb AvBwRGbwmG-I †d‡jvwk‡c m¤§vwbZ|]

Pvi‡U ZvMov †Nvov UMewM‡q Qy‡U Gj

GKUv mv`v, GKUv Kvj GKUv jvj, AbÜv Zvgv‡U

GKUvi Pvi‡U cv GKUvi wZb‡U GKUvi y‡Uv PZz‡_©i cv GKUv

GKÑ†c‡q Avi mevB‡K ejj, bv‡Pi mgq n‡q G‡jv, eÜz P‡jv mevB GKUv Lyu‡o bvwP!

K_vUv mevi cQ›` n‡jv bvPI ïi“ n‡q †Mj ïi“‡ZB Pvi‡c‡q AÁvb n‡q AvQ‡o coj, wZb †c‡q †NvovUv c‡o †Mj cv no‡K `y †c‡qI †Lvuov‡Z †Luvov‡Z c‡o †Mj ïay GK‡c‡q †NvovUvB bvP‡Z _vKj, bvP‡ZB _vK‡jv|

kvk¦wZKx 131

føvw`wgi gvqv‡Kvfw¯‹Õi `ywU KweZv Abyev` : †mŠwgÎ †è

[føvw`wgi gvqv‡Kvfw¯‹ (1893-1930) GKRb ivwkqvb Kwe I bvU¨Kvi|]

Zzwg

Zzwg‡Zv G‡Ki ci GK †ivgš’b Ki‡Qv †ek my‡L Av‡Qv, ZvB bv|

Kx †bB †Zvgvi? meB Av‡Q Av‡Q Dò †MvmjLvbv|

Kx mvnm †Zvgvi e‡jv †Zv, hLb †`wL †m›U R‡R©i cyi¯‹v‡ii Lei co‡Qv

wgwUwgwU †Pv‡L| KL‡bv Abyfe K‡i‡Qv †h

Zzwg KZ †hvM¨Zvnxb AvRb¥ Avbvwo †Kej fv‡ev, Kx K‡i Aviv‡g _vKv hvq|

fv‡jv PvKzwi †RvUv‡bv hvq| G R‡b¨B m¤¢eZ †Zvgv‡K †`Ljvg

†c`‡ivf †mbv Awdmv‡ii m‡½, Av‡iv †`Ljvg Di“i m‡½ Di“i Nl©‡Y †d‡U co‡Q †evgv| hw` KL‡bv †m †Zvgvi mvg‡b gvs‡ki

wWk G‡b iv‡L †`L‡e nVvr wKfv‡e gv_vq i³ †Ljv K‡i| GL‡bv †Zvgvi gy‡L †mvWv IqvUvi

Avi f`Kvi MÜ Avm½ wgjb Kvgbvq wbj©¾ m½x‡Z| Zzwg Avgvi †_‡K †hfv‡e ~‡i m‡i †M‡Qv AvwgI †Zgwb Zdv‡Z| wdwi‡q `vI Avgvi Rxeb fzj K‡iwQ bvixi MÜ, ˆbk †fvR

Avi `vgx Mvox‡Z| Zvi †P‡q †Xi fv‡jv g‡¯‹vi ev‡i gwìv cv‡bi myL| 1915

kvk¦wZKx 132

†kvb

Gevi †kvb, hw` wbwðZfv‡e Zviv¸‡jv R¡‡j

hvi A‡c¶vq Av‡Q A‡b‡K D¾¡j bv †nvK Aš—Z ¤−vb Av‡jv R¡jyK| hLb ga¨ ycy‡i cÖPÊ So G‡m

me wKQz ZQbQ K‡i w`j nvq Ck¦i! nvq Ck¦i! Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z wb®cÖvY my‡i mie Pviw`K|

Avnv, Avgv‡ì A‡bK †`wi n‡q †M‡Q| mK‡j nvZ Qzu‡q kc_ †bq Zvivnxb Av‡jv wKQz‡ZB _vK‡Z cv‡i bv Zv‡ì Kcv‡j| AvKv‡ki Zviv¸‡jv †`‡L‡Qv!

Av‡jv Gevi R¡j‡eB| Rxe‡bi AÜKvi nvwi‡q †M‡j my‡ijv K‡É g„ y Mvb †f‡m Avm‡e| mK‡j KvbvKvwb Ki‡Q

Avgiv fv‡jv AvwQ, fq †bB Avi| Gevi †kvb, Zviv¸‡jv D¾¡j Av‡jv †`‡e

Avi hviv A‡c¶vq GZ¶Y Zv‡ì Rb¨ N‡ii Pv‡ji Ici

Aš—Z GKwU Zviv †Zv R¡j‡eB| 1913

kvk¦wZKx 133

g¨vby‡qj Av‡j‡Mªi GKwU wjwiK Aej¤‡b †h Mvb Rxe‡bi cZ©yMxR †_‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` : K¨v‡ivwjbv wf‡qwi fvevbyev` : g nvmvb [g¨vby‡qj Av‡j‡M« (Rb¥: 12 †g 1936) cZ©yMv‡ji GKRb L¨vZbvgv Kwe, Jcb¨vwmK Ges ivRbxwZwe`| wZwb cZ©yMxR mgvRZvwš¿K `‡ji m`m¨, Ges 2006 Gi †c«wm‡W›U wbe©vP‡b ¯Zš¿ cªv_©x wn‡m‡e cªwZØw›ØZv K‡ib| †hŠe‡b cZ©yMxR KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i m`m¨ wQ‡jb| ˆ¯ivkvmK mvjvRv‡ii (Antonio de Oliveria Salazar) Pwj−k eQie¨vwc GKbvqKZ‡š¿i (1933-74) cªwZev` Kivq †Rj Lv‡Ub I Avj‡Rwiqv‡Z wbe©vwmZ nb| Zvi A‡bK KweZvB Mvb wn‡m‡eI we‡kl RbwcªqZv jvf K‡i‡Q|] hw` ej‡ZB nq Z‡e K_v e‡jv Mjv Ly‡j hw` fv‡jvev‡mv, Z‡e †R‡bv †cªg wbwl× wKQy bq hw` QyU‡eB- †Qv‡Uv, Z‡e cvjvevi f‡q Qy‡Uv bv Mvb hw` MvB‡eB, †S‡o †d‡jv me fq, MvI|

†g‡S‡Z †PvL bv †mu‡U †i‡L †nu‡U †h‡Z cv‡iv nvgv¸wo w`‡q evuPv †m †Kgb gvbe Rxeb †R‡bv †Zvgvi y-†PvL Pvq †`‡L †b‡e AvKv‡ki Zviv cÖZ¨vLvb Ki‡e hw` wPrKvi K‡i e‡jv: bv|

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gvngy `viwek wiZv I ivB‡dj Abyev` : †kL bRi“j [wdwjw —wb Kwe gvngy `viwek 1941 mv‡ji 13 gvP© wdwjw —‡bi Avj-weiIqv Mªv‡g Rb¥MªnY K‡ib| Rwg`vi evev †mwjg Ges gv nvDwiqv `viwe‡ki wØZxq mš—vb wZwb| 1964 mv‡j KweZv ÔcwiPqcÎÕ (Identity Card) cªKv‡ki ci gvngy `viwe‡ki Kve¨L¨vwZ Pvicv‡k Qwo‡q c‡o| 1948 mv‡ji ga¨cªvP¨ hy‡× Avj-weiIqv Mªvg aŸsm —~‡c cwiYZ nq| BmivBj cªwZôvi ci Zvu‡ì cwievi †jevb‡b cvwj‡q hvq| Z‡e GK eQi ci BmivB‡j wd‡i wZwb Kvdi Bqvwmd ¯‹y‡j covïbv ïi“ K‡ib| 19 eQi eq‡m Zvui cª_g Kve¨ Avmvwdi wejv AvRwbnv cªKvwkZ nq| 1960 mv‡j cvLvnxb cvwL (wingless Birds) Kve¨ cªKv‡ki ga¨ w`‡q wZwb Avie mvwnZ¨v½‡b cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib| Kve¨ Ôwjfm Ae AwjfÕ (1964), ÔG jvfvi d«g c¨v‡j÷vBbÕ (1966), Ô`¨ GÛ Ae `¨ bvBUÕ (1967), ÔWv‡qwi Ae G c¨v‡j÷vBb IÛÕ (1969), ÔgvB wejvfW A¨vI‡KÝÕ (1969), ÔivBwUs Bb w` jvBU Ae w` MvbÕ (1970), ÔAvB jvf BD AvB jvf BD bUÕ (1972), Ôw` wgDwRK Ae wnDg¨vb †d«kÕ (1980); cªeÜ Ômvgw_¼ GevDU `¨ †nvgj¨vÛÕ (1971), Ô†dqviI‡qj, Iqvi, †dqviI‡qj wcPmn (1974) cªvq Aa©kZ Kv‡eï cvkvcvwk Mí, ¯§…wZPvib I AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK †jLv Av‡Q Zvui mvwnZ¨fvÊv‡i| kw³kvjx †jLv Avi Mfxi ch©‡e¶Y kw³i AwaKvix Kwe gvngy `viwek ga¨cªvP¨ I wdwjw —wb mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡bi g~Z© cªZx‡K cwiYZ nb| ¯vaxb wdwjw —b ivó« cªwZôvi cªZ¨‡q Kwe gvngy `viwek 1988 mv‡j wdwjw —‡bi ¯vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎwU Zvui †jLv; †hwU wdwjw —‡bi Rbwcªq †bZv Bqvwmi AvivdvZ GK wekvj ivR‰bwZK mgv‡e‡k cvV K‡iwQ‡jb| gvngy `viwe‡ki †jLv 20wU fvlvq Abyev` n‡q‡Q| Kwe gvngy `viwek Zvui mvwnZ¨K‡g©i ¯xK…wZ¯iƒc 1969 mv‡j Av‡d«v-Gkxq †jLK wkwe‡ii `¨ †jvUvm cvBR, 1983 mv‡j ivwkqvi †jwbb wcm cªvBR, 1993 mv‡j d«v‡Ýi `¨ bvBU Ad `¨ AW©vi Ad AvU©m A¨vÛ †jUvim©, 2004 mv‡j wcªÝ KvDm cyi¯‹vi, 2007 mv‡j †Mv‡ìb cyi¯‹vi mn eû cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ n‡q‡Qb|] wiZv Ges Avgvi †Pv‡Li gvSLv‡b GKwU ivB‡dj †h wiZv‡K wPwbÑ AvbZ Mv‡b Mv‡b gaygq †Pv‡L hvi ¯M© bv‡g, Zv‡K ¯úk© Kwi| ZLb †m hyeZx wQjÑ Avgvi ¯úó g‡b Av‡Q Kxfv‡e †m wb‡R‡K †g‡j ai‡Zv! Ges Kxfv‡e Avgvi nvZ Zvi wbcvU Pyj Qyu‡q w`Z| Avwg wiZv‡K ¯§iY Kwi SogvLv PoyB‡qi g‡Zv Avn&, wiZv! Avgv‡ì gv‡S AvR j¶ PoyB Avi Aweivg …k¨cU Ges A‡b‡Ki wgjb¯’‡j ey‡jUKvnb Zey wiZvi bvg Avgvi gy‡L kvš—-cweÎ wiZvi kixi Avgvi K‡ói Kvwebbvgv Avwg wiZv‡K nvwi‡qwQ y eQi Av‡M

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GB `y eQi †m Avgvi evû‡Z Nywg‡q Av‡Q| Avgiv cªwZÁv K‡iwQjvg, …p cªwZÁv my›ì Kv‡c g`cv‡b †f‡m e‡jwQjvg cybR©‡b¥i K_v| Avn&, wiZv! GKwU e› y‡Ki Kx Ggb kw³ wQj Avgvi …wó †_‡K †Zvgv‡K Avjv`v Kivi? ayqvkv”Qbœ bxieZvq Kx cªkvwš— wQj! mKv‡j Avgvi Pvu eû ~‡ii Awfevmx n‡Zv †mB ayqvkvgvLv †Pv‡Li †fZ‡i GB kni Zy‡j wb‡”Q me MvwqKv‡ì- Ges wiZv‡K wiZv Ges Avgvi †Pv‡Li gvSLv‡b GKwU ivB‡dj Zvi AvNvZ evB‡e‡ji GKwU †Mvjvc nq Avgvi nvZ ywU cvqivi avb‡LvUv †VvuU Avwg nvuU‡Z PvB bv, Avwg Dwo GiB gv‡S Avwg Ab¨ GKRb n‡q hvBÑ ¯’vb, mgq Ávbnxb cwiewZ©Z GKRb; Ges GB Avwg †K? hLb Avwg †bB Avgvi †fZ‡i wKš‘ Avwg wb‡R‡K fve‡Z PvB, GKv wcªq bexi g‡Zv- ÔZLb KxÕ?, ÔZLb KxÕ? GKRb bvix ˆmwbK †PuwP‡q e‡jÑ Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v KwiwbÑ Zywg cybe©vi Kxfv‡e wd‡i G‡j? Avwg ewj, Zywg Avgv‡K nZ¨v K‡iQ wVKB wKš‘ Avwg fy‡j †MwQ †Zvgvi g‡Zv g‡i †h‡Z|

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gy —dv gvngy i“gvj Abyev` : †nv‡mbDÏxb †nv‡mb [ gy —dv gvngy (1921-2009) GKRb wgkixq weÁvbx I †jLK| wPwKrmv kv‡ ¿ covïbv K‡i wZwb †jLv‡jwL I mvsevw`KZv‡K †ckv wnmv‡e †e‡Q †bb|] †Zvgvi H mv`v i“gv‡j we y ‡Zi KviyKvR Kiv Avgvi ey‡Ki g‡a¨ Zvi cÖwZwKiY| Avgv‡K DrKwÚZ K‡i g„Zz i `‡Ûi gZ cÖwZ¶vi cÖwZwU ¶Y|

†Zvgv‡K cvevi R‡b¨ Kvgbv Avgvi Rv‡M †hgb †jvf nq GK¸”Q Av‡cj dj †`‡L| Zvi gvsmj †jvfbxq kixi Avgv‡K gvZvj K‡i wMjevi ~e©vi AvMÖ‡n| Avgvi Kvgbv ivwÎi gZ †Zvgv‡K Luy‡R cvIqv PÂj w`‡bi AveZ© wKš‘ †Kv_vq Avgvi ivwÎ ?

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iwebmb †Rdvm© WvqgÛ nviev‡ii `„k¨ Abyev` : †nv‡mbDÏxb †nv‡mb [ iwebmb †Rdvm© (1887-1962) wQ‡jb GKRb Av‡gwiKvb Kwe| KweZvi cvkvcvwk wZwb cwi‡ek Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ wQ‡jb|] †Ljva~jv, bvU¨, gÂ, wkíx, bvPIqvwji nv‡Zi gy ªv Mv‡bi g~”Q©bv, hye‡Ki †cÖgvKl©Y, Avwg Rvwb G‡Z †Kvb †MŠie †bB| cwiYZ gb Rv‡b i~‡ci m„wó nq myMfxi Aš—wiKvq|

mgy ª XvK‡jv nVvr GK S‡ov Kzqvkv BwÄ‡bi aKaK kã nj ïi“ me‡k‡l GKwU cv_‡ii NU‡jv cËb cvnvo Avi ev‡®úi gvSvgvwS| Zvici GK GK K‡i Qvqv †Mj m‡i| Qvqv, †R‡j †bŠKv G‡K Ac‡ii UvbvUvwb w`K A‡šlY mvbyf~wgi w`‡K Mgb eÜzi c_ a‡i P‡j †Mj MÖvbvBU Z‡Ui †dbvi gvS w`‡q|

GK GK K‡i I‡ì KvÛvixi AbymiY K‡i Rj Quy‡q P‡j †Mj QqwU †bŠKv Avgvi KvQ w`‡q|

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kvk¦wZKx 138

DÇxqgvb wPj Avnv, Kx my›ì Avnv, Kx igbxq|

MÖ‡ni cwiågYI gnr wKQy bq; mKj wkí Kvi“KvR ¸Y nvwi‡q †d‡j cÖK„wZi Dcv`v‡bi gv‡S

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wfmIqvfv wmge¯‹v© weÁvcb Abyev` : c„_¡xivR †PŠayix [wfmIqvfv wmge¯‹v© (wislawa szyborska, R. 1923) n‡”Qb GKRb †cvjv‡Ûi gwnjv Kwe Abyev`K I cÖvewÜK| GB Kwe‡K mvwn‡Z¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 1996 mv‡j †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †Ìqv nq|] Avwg Ny‡gi Ilya| mvivw`b KvR Kwi| Awd‡m, evox wd‡iI| Avgvi cix¶v w`‡Z fq K‡i bv, KvVMovq `vuwo‡q nvZ cv VvÛv n‡q Av‡m bv| Avwg †f‡O hvIqv mewKQy †Rvov w`‡Z cvwi, GK PzgyK Rj †c‡jB| †h †Kvb Lvivc Lei Avwg nvwm gy‡L c‡o w`‡Z cvwi †h †Kvb Ab¨vq‡K Kvgbxq K‡i w`‡Z cvwi| cvwi Ck¦‡ii Abycw¯’wZ‡K wKQyUv fivU w`‡Z|

Avi A‡c¶v wK‡mi? G‡mv, Avgvi kixi ¯úk© K‡iv|

†Zvgvi eqm GL‡bv Aí, †Zvgvi kix‡ii DcZ¨Kvq Avgvq wb‡q P‡jv, Avwg ey‡b w`‡q Avwm Nv‡mi Nyg|

Avi wewµ K‡i `vI Avgvq †Zvgvi Aewkó we‡eKUzKz| Zv Qvov, I wRwbm †bevi Avi †Zv †KD †bB...

Avi †Zv †Kvb kqZvb †bB †KvbLv‡b|

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wfmIqvfv wmge¯‹v© (wislawa szyborska) `gb cxob Abyev` : A¨vjevU© A‡kvK †Kvb wKQyB cvëvqwb kixiUv nj hš¿bvi cyKzi GUv‡K †L‡Z nq, k¦vmcÖk¦vm wb‡Z nq Avi Nygv‡Z nq|

Gi cvZjv Pvgovi Z‡j eq i³ Gi bL Avi uv‡Zi mvwi Av‡Q Gi nvo¸wj fv½v hvq (nv‡oi)mwÜ¸wj †U‡b †bIqv hvq AZ¨vPv‡ii mgq GmeB fvebvaxb|

†Kvb wKQyB cvëvqwb Av‡M kixi †hfv‡e KvucZ †Zgb fv‡eB Kvu‡c| wesk kZvãx‡Z Lªx‡÷i Av‡M I c‡i †ivg cÖwZôvi Av‡M I c‡i cxob †ZgbB Av‡Q Av‡M †hgbwU wQj ïay c„w_exUv m¼zwPZ n‡q‡Q Ges hv wKQy N‡U g‡b nq cv‡ki N‡ii AvIqvR|

†Kvb wKQyB cvëvqwb, Z‡e †jvK †e‡o‡Q Avi cyi‡bv AZ¨vPv‡ii cv‡k bZzb Aciv‡ai gvÎv †hvM n‡q‡Q ev —weK, aviYvMZ, ¯í¶‡Yi Ges Aw¯—Z¡nxb wKš‘ wPrKviUv cxo‡bi DË‡i kixi hv KuwK‡q e‡j Zv hyM hy‡Mi DuPzMjvi gvÎvi mv‡_ †gjv‡bv wbixn AvZ©Îvwn ie wQj, Av‡Q, _vK‡e|

kvk¦wZKx 141

†Kvb wKQyB cvëvqwb, bvPMvb Drmevw` I AvèKvq`v Qvov nvZw`‡q †X‡K gv_v‡K euvPvevi f½x¸‡jv GL‡bv GKB Av‡Q kixi hš¿bvq KzK‡o hvq, Kuv‡cÑ Gcvk Icvk K‡i, av°v †L‡q gvwU‡Z c‡o nuvUz‡K †U‡b Av‡b Q‡o hvq dz‡j D‡V, Sz‡j hvq Ges i³ eB‡Z _v‡K|

†Kvb wKQyB cvëvqwb ïay R½‡ji AvK…wZ, b`xi MwZ mgy‡`ªi K~j, gi“fywg I wngevn Qvov

GBme „k¨c‡U ¶z ª AvZ¥vUv wePiY K‡i, A „k¨ nq, Avevi wd‡i Av‡m Kv‡Q Av‡m Avevi P‡j hvq, wb‡Ri Kv‡QB cjvqgvb I AvMš‘K|

wb‡Ri Aw¯—‡Z¡i Kv‡Q GB Av‡Q wbwðš—, GB AwbwðZ †h‡nZz kixiUv eZ©gvb Ges †Kv_vI hvIqvi hvqMv †bB|

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Av‡j·RvÛvi †cvc myLx †jvK Abyev` : †MŠZg emy Av‡j·RvÛvi †cvc (1688-1744) n‡”Qb The Rape of the Luck Ges The Dunciad L¨vZ Bs‡iR Kwe| †mB †jvK myLx f‡e Avkv hvi euvav i‡e ¸wUKq wcZ… Ë m¤úwËi gv‡S wbR f~‡g evi gvm eyK f‡i j‡e k¦vm| kxZj evZvm †h_v mZZt weiv‡R| GKcvj Mvfx i‡e gvVfiv avb n‡e †cvkvK †hvMv‡e hvi †gl GKcvj djevb ebZj Qvqv‡`‡e mykxZj DËvc †hvMv‡e Zvi ï®‹ cÎ-Wvj| w`b¶Y gvm Kvj e‡q hv‡e Kj Kj my ’ kix‡i hvi my ’ gvbm A‡Nvi Nyg †Nv‡i Aa¨qb-Aem‡i a¨vbgMœ Rxe‡bi mgq mim| hLb we`vq †be wKQzB bv †i‡L hve Kuvw`‡e bv wcÖqRb giY Kuv`b| AvRxeb aiv c‡i †eu‡P ie A‡MvP‡i gi‡Y wQu‡o hve mKj euvab|

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AvaywbK evsjv c`¨-i~cvš—‡i Ph©vc` myeªZ AMvw÷b †Mv‡gR Ph©v-1 jyB kix‡ii Mv‡Q cuvPLvwb Wvj PÂj g‡b Xy‡K c‡o Kvj| `„p KÕ‡i gb gnvmyL cvI, Kx-Dcv‡q cv‡e Myiy‡K kyavI| †h memgq Zcm¨v K‡i `yt‡L I my‡L †mI †Zv g‡i| †d‡j `vI cvwicv‡Uï fvi, cvLv fi K‡iv k~b¨Zvi jyB e‡j, KÕ‡i A‡bK a¨vb †`‡LwQ, j‡fwQ wè¨Ávb| Ph©v-2 Kz°zix KvwQg `yB‡q Dc‡P c‡o fuvo, Mv‡Qi †ZuZzj Kzwg‡ii Lvevi, †f` bvB Avi N‡i-AvwObv‡Z, Kv‡bU †Pv‡i wbj Aa©iv‡Z k¦kyi Ny‡g, ea~ GKv Rv‡M, Kv‡bi Kv‡bU Kvi Kv‡Q †m gv‡M? w`‡b ea~ Kv‡Ki W‡i Kuv‡c, ivZ ycy‡i †m-B †Qv‡U Kvgi~‡c! Kz°zixcvi Ph©v GgbB †h †KvwUi gv‡S GKRb Zv †ev‡S| Ph©v-3 wei~cv GK †m kyuwowb, †Xv‡K yBLvwb N‡i, wPKb evK‡j g`¨ aviY K‡i|

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mn‡R G-g` †PvjvB K‡iv †i, Z‡e ARi Agi `„p¯‹Ü n‡e| `kgxi Øv‡i QÙ Avgš¿Y †`‡L, L‡Ïi †mw`‡K avweZ nÕb cmiv mvRv‡bv †PŠlwÆ Novi, L‡Ïi Xy‡K evÕi nq bv †i Avi| GKUvB Nov, AwZ-miy gyL Zvq weiy e‡j, Xv‡jv ax‡i ax‡i NovUvq| Ph©v-4 MyÊix RN‡bi Pv‡c, †hvwMbx, Avwj½b †`! w`b †K‡U hvK cÙ-eRª-e‡Ü| gyL-fiv †Zvi Kg‡ji im, Pzgyi Pzgy‡K Lve| GKgyn~Z© bv hw` _vwKm Zvn‡jB gÕ‡i hve| †L‡c †MwQ Avwg, †hvwMbx Avgvi, †g‡q, EaŸ©‡jv‡KB K‡iwQ hvÎv gwYg~j †e‡q †e‡q kvkywoi N‡i ZvjvPvwe nÕj AvuUv Puv`-m~‡h©i yÕcvLv coj KvUv| MyÊix e‡j, Avwg myi‡Zi †nZz bi-bvix-gv‡S Iovjvg Kvg‡KZz| Ph©v-5 PvwUj feb`x eq †e‡M Mwnb Mfxi, gvSMv‡O VvuB bvB, cw¼j yÕZxi PvwUj a‡g©i Rb¨ muv‡Kv M‡o Zvq, cviMvgx †jvK Zv‡Z cvi nÕ‡q hvq| AØq-KzVv‡i wP‡i †gvnZiy, Zvi Z³v Ry‡o wbe©v‡Yi muv‡Kv nÕj uvo| †P‡qv bv WvB‡b euv‡q G-muv‡Kvq PÕ‡o, `~‡i bq, †evwa Av‡Q wbK‡UB I‡i| Kxfv‡e Icv‡i hv‡e, hviv †h‡Z PvI, AbyËi ¯vgx Myiy PvwU‡j kyavI|

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Avš—b cvf‡jvwfP †PLf wZb †evb (Pvi A¼ wewkó bvUK) Abyev` : wR GBP nvexe gyL¨Z, GwjRv‡fUv †db (†c−R: †PKf, †c½yBb K¬vwmK&m, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1951), †MŠYZ K¨v_wjb KzK (wm‡jK‡±W IqvK©m: Avš—b †PLf, fwjDg Uz, †cÖv‡MÖm cvwe−kvm©, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1973), Ges ÷vK© BqvsK…Z (†c−R: †PKf, i“cv K¬vwmK&m, 2001) Bs‡iwR Abyev` †_‡K fvlvš—wiZ| Kzkxjee„›` †cÖvRif, Av‡›`ªB †miwM‡qwfP bvZvkv (bvZvwjqv Bfv‡bvf&bv), †cÖvRif-Gi †cÖwgKv, c‡i Zvi ¿x IjMv (IjMv †mwM©‡qf&bv, Iwjqv) gvkv (gvwiqv †mwM©‡qf&bv) }†cÖvRif-Gi wZb †evb Bwibv (Bwibv †mwM©‡qf&bv) KzjwMb, wdIì BwjP, evjK D”P we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K, gvkvi ¯vgx †fiwkwbb, Av‡j·vÛvi BMbvwZ‡qwfP, †jd‡Ub¨v›U-K‡b©j, e¨vUvwi KgvÛvi Zz‡RbevL, wb‡KvjvB j&‡fvwfP, e¨vib, †mbvevwnbxi †jd‡Ub¨v›U mwjIwb, fvwmwj fvwmwjP, K¨v‡Þb †PeywZwKb, Bfvb †ivgvwbP, †mbvevwnbxi wPwKrmK †d‡`vwZK, Av‡jw· †c‡ÎvwfP, †m‡KÛ †jd‡Ub¨v›U †iv‡`, f−vw`wgi Kv‡j©vwfP, †m‡KÛ †jd‡Ub¨v›U †divc›U (†divc›U w¯úwi‡`vwbP), †Rjv`ß‡ii e„× †cvU©vi Avbwdmv, †cªvRif‡ì cÖv³b bvm©, Avwk eQi e‡qmx e„×v bvU‡Ki NUbv ’j GKwU †Rjvkni cÖ_g A¼ (†cÖvRi‡fi evwoi GKwU emevi Ni; GKmvwi Kjvg w`‡q NiUv‡K GKUv eji“g39 †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| ycyi GLb, evB‡i Pbg‡b †iv`| eji“‡g ycy‡ii Lvevi R‡b¨ †Uwej mvRv‡bv n‡”Q| †m‡K‡Ûvwi ¯‹yj wkw¶Kvi wewam¤§Z Mvp bxj i‡Oi †cvkvK c‡i IjMv Zvi wk¶v_©x‡ì cix¶vi LvZv †`L‡Q, ZviB duv‡K duv‡K D‡V uvov‡”Q, cvqPvix Ki‡Q| GKUv Kv‡jv †cvkvK c‡i gvkv e‡m e‡m eB co‡Q, †Kv‡ji Ici Zvi UzwcUv c‡o Av‡Q| Bwibv, wPš—vgMœ, uvwo‡q i‡q‡Q|) IjMv : wVK GK eQi n‡jv evev gviv †M‡Qb, ZvB bv? wVK AvR‡Ki w`‡b, cuvPB †g Ñ †Zvi

39 eomo GKUv Kvgiv, AvmevecÎ Lye †ewk †bB †mLv‡b; AwZw_‡ì Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡Z Ges bvPevi R‡b¨ i“k †`‡k G-ai‡bi Kvgiv eëüZ nq|

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Rb¥w`‡b, Bwibv| g‡b Av‡Q fxlY VvÊv c‡owQj †mw`b, Zzlvi cowQj| ZLb g‡b n‡qwQj evevi g„Zz i av°vUv Avwg mvg‡j DV‡Z cvi‡ev bv; ZzB gyQ©v wM‡qwQwj, ï‡q wQwj G‡Kev‡i w¯’i n‡q, †hb g‡i wM‡qwQm| Avi AvR Ñ GK eQi cvi n‡q †M‡Q, KZ mn‡RB bv Avjvc KiwQ Avgiv e¨vcviUv wb‡q| mv`v GKUv †cvkvK c‡iwQm ZzB... Kx D¾¡jB bv †`Lv‡”Q †Zvi gyLUv|(GKUv Nwo‡Z ev‡ivUv evRj) †mw`bI Nwo‡Z GiKg ev‡ivUv †e‡RwQj| (GKUz †_‡g) g‡b Av‡Q, evev‡K hLb mgvwa¯’‡j wb‡q hvIqv nw”Qj ZLb GKUv mvgwiK `j e¨vÛ evRvw”Qj, e› y‡Ki ¸wj Quy‡o Zuv‡K m¤§vb Rvbv‡bv n‡qwQj| Zvi KviY, Dwb GKRb †Rbv‡ij wQ‡jb, †MvUv GKUv weª‡MW wQj Zuvi Aax‡b| Zvic‡iI wKš‘ A‡š— wówµqvq Lye †ewk †jvK wQj bv| Aek¨ ZLb e„wó nw”Qj †e`g, e„wó cowQj, Zzlvi SiwQj| Bwibv : Gme ¯§„wZ g‡b Kivi wK Lye ìKvi Av‡Q? (e¨vib Zz‡RbevL, †PeywZwKb Avi mwjIwb‡K Kjvg¸‡jvi †cQ‡b eji“‡gi †UwejUvi cv‡k †`Lv hv‡e) IjMv : AvR G‡Zv Mig †h Rvbjv¸‡jv Avgiv nvU K‡i Ly‡j w`‡Z cviwQ, Aek¨ Zvic‡iI evP© Mv‡Q †Kv‡bv cvZv †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| AvR †_‡K GMv‡iv eQi Av‡M weª‡MwWqvi n‡qwQ‡jb evev, ZLb wZwb g‡¯‹v Qv‡ob, Avgv‡ì‡KI m‡½ wb‡q hvb| Avgvi Lye g‡b Av‡Q, g‡¯‹vi mewKQyB ZLb dz‡j d‡j cwic~Y©.... g‡b co‡Q me wKQy Kx iKg †iv` Avi DòZvq ficyi wQj| GMv‡iv eQi cvi n‡q †M‡Q Zvic‡iI me wKQyB g‡b Av‡Q Avgvi, †hb gvÎB MZKvj wM‡qwQ Avgiv †mLv‡b| Ck¦i! AvR mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡V m~‡h©i Av‡jvi GB eb¨v †`‡L Kx †h Lywk njvg! g‡¯‹v wd‡i hvIqvi Kx B‡”QB †h n‡jv! †PeywZwKb (Zz‡Rbev‡Li D‡Ï‡k) : K‡iv wM‡q Zzwg hv cv‡iv! Zz‡RbevL : ¯xKvi KiwQ, Gi †Kv‡bv A_©B nq bv| gvkv : (cv‡V gMœ; Avbg‡b, Aby”P ^‡i wkl evRv‡”Q) IjMv : gvkv, wkl evRv‡bvUv GKUz eÜ Ki, `qv K‡i| Kx K‡i cvwim, ej‡Zv? (LvwbK weiwZ) Avgvi g‡b nq, gv_v e¨_vUv Avgvi KL‡bvB hv‡e bv, Zvi KviY cÖwZw`bB ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z n‡e Avgv‡K, Avi G‡Kev‡i †mB mÜ¨v Awã cwo‡q †h‡Z n‡e| g‡b n‡”Q †hb, Avgvi wPš—v-fvebv ixwZgZ eq¯‹ †Kv‡bv gvby‡li| mwZ¨ ejwQ, g‡b n‡”Q †hb, Avgvi mg¯— kw³ Avi †hŠeb †duvUvq †duvUvq †ewi‡q hv‡”Q Avgvi kixi †_‡K, w`‡bi ci w`b, †h-Pvi eQi a‡i Avwg ¯‹zjUvq PvKwi KiwQ Zv w`‡bi ci w`b| Avgvi GLb †Kej GKUvB B‡”Q, Avi g‡b n‡PQ †mUv µ‡gB Av‡iv †Rviv‡jv n‡q DV‡Q... Bwibv : ïay hw` g‡¯‹v wd‡i †h‡Z cviZvg Avgiv| evwoUv wewµ K‡i, GLvbKvi Rxe‡bi m‡½ m¤úK© PzwK‡q w`‡q hw` g‡¯‹v wd‡i †h‡Z cviZvg! IjMv : nu v, g‡¯‹v, hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e| (†PeywZwKb Avi Zz‡RbevL †n‡m I‡V) Bwibv : Av‡› ªB Lye wkM&wMiB GKUv cÖ‡dmikxc †c‡q hv‡e e‡j g‡b nq| ZLb Avi GLv‡b †m †_‡K hv‡e e‡j †eva nq bv| GLb GKgvÎ mgm¨v n‡jv Avgv‡ì †ePvix gvkv| IjMv : gvkv Aek¨ cÖwZ eQiB Avgv‡ì m‡½ g‡¯‹v G‡m _vK‡Z cv‡i| gvkv: (Avbg‡b, Aby”P ¯‡i wkl evRvq) Bwibv : Ck¦‡ii K…cvq me wKQy wVK n‡q hv‡e| (Rvbjv w`‡q evB‡i ZvKvq) Kx PgrKvi AvenvIqv AvR! mwZ¨, Rvwb bv, Avgvi cÖv‡Y AvR G‡Zv Avb›` Kx‡mi| AvR mKv‡j g‡b

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c‡owQj †h AvR Avgvi Rb¥w`b, Avi nVvr K‡iB Avgvi G‡Zv Lywk jvMj †h Kx eje, †mB mg‡qi K_v g‡b n‡jv hLb Avgiv wkï wQjvg, gv †eu‡P wQ‡jb| Avi ZLbB KZ †h my›ì me fvebv G‡jv g‡b, Kx †h my›ì! gb AvKzj Kiv fvebvme| IjMv : †Zv‡K G‡Zv my›ì †`Lv‡”Q, mwZ¨B `vi“Y AvKl©Yxq g‡b n‡”Q AvR †Zv‡K| gvkv‡KI Lye my›ì jvM‡Q AvR| Av‡› ªBI my›ì n‡Z cvi‡Zv, wKš‘ I †h Ggb bv`ymby ym n‡q †M‡Q Zv ejvi bq| e¨vcviUv I‡K GK`gB gvbv‡”Q bv| Avi wb‡Ri K_v ej‡j ej‡Z nq, Avgvi eqm †e‡o †M‡Q, ïwK‡q †MwQ A‡bK| Avgvi g‡b nq GUv n‡q‡Q ¯‹z‡j †g‡q‡ì m‡½ mviv¶Y wLwUwgwU Kivi Kvi‡Y| wKš‘ AvR‡Ki K_v Avjv`v, AvR Avwg evwo‡Z AvwQ, Avwg gy³, ¯vaxb, gv_v-e¨_vUvI †bB, MZKvj h‡ZvUv g‡b n‡qwQj Zvi †P‡q e‡qm A‡bK K‡g †M‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡”Q AvR| kZ n‡jI, gvÎ AvVvk eQi eqm Avgvi| ...Avgvi g‡b nq, Ck¦i hv wKQy B”Qv K‡ib Zvi me Aek¨B fv‡jv| wKš‘ Zvic‡iI GUv bv †f‡e cvwi bv †h hw` Avwg we‡q KiZvg, NiKbœv KiZvg, †mUvB eis fv‡jv n‡Zv Avgvi R‡b¨| (LvwbK mgq Pzc †_‡K) e‡ii Lye b¨vIUv nZvg Avwg| Zz‡RbevL (mwjIwbi D‡Ï‡k) : mwZ¨ Avcwb Ggb me my›ì A_©nxb K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib †h Avcbvi eKeKvwb ïb‡Z ïb‡Z K¬vš— n‡q c‡owQ Avwg| (emevi N‡i P‡j Av‡m) fv‡jv K_v, Avcbv‡ì ej‡Z fy‡j †MwQ: Avgv‡ì bZzb e¨vUvwi KgvÛvi AvR †`Lv Ki‡Z Avm‡Qb Avcbv‡ì m‡½| (wcqv‡bvi cv‡k e‡m c‡o)| IjMv : ï‡b Lye Lywk njvg| Bwibv: Dwb wK e„×? Zz‡RbevL : bv, †Zgb e„× bb| Pwj−k, eo‡Rvi cuqZvwj−k n‡e eqm| (Av‡ — Av‡ — wcqv‡bv evRv‡Z _v‡K) †jvKUv‡K PgrKvi e‡jB g‡b nq| Avi hv-B †nvK, †evKv bb| Zuvi GKgvÎ `ye©jZv n‡jv Dwb K_v e‡jb †ewk| Bwibv : gvbylUv B›Uv‡iw÷s wKbv ZvB ejyb| Zz‡RbevL : Dwb wVKB Av‡Qb| ïay GKUv †eŠ, kvïwo Avi y‡Uv †g‡q Av‡Q Iui| Av‡iv Kx, f`ªgwnjv Zuvi wØZxq ¿x| mevi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i wZwb e‡j †eovb Zuvi †eŠ Avi yB †g‡q Av‡Q| Avcbv‡ì‡KI wbN©vZ †mK_v ej‡eb wZwb| Iui †eŠ-Uv GKUz gv_v‡gvUv| ev”Pv †g‡q‡ì g‡Zv j¤v GKUv †eYx K‡i iv‡Lb, mviv¶YB `vk©wbK eywj KcPvb Avi evMvo¤i K‡i ‡eovb| ZvQvov, cÖvqB wZwb AvZ¥nZ¨v Kivi †Póv K‡ib| fve †`‡L g‡b nq, ¯vgx‡K wei³ Kivi R‡b¨B †Kej Gme K‡ib wZwb| Avwg n‡j, Ggb †eŠ †Q‡o A‡bK Av‡MB cvwj‡q euvPZvg| wKš‘ Dwb e¨vcviUv gvwb‡q wb‡q‡Qb| †mªd MRMR K‡ib wZwb e¨vcviUv wb‡q, GB hv| mwjIwb (†PeywZwKb‡K m‡½ wb‡q emevi N‡i †Xv‡K) : GLb Avwg GK nv‡Z gvÎ lvU cvDÛ IRb IVv‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ yB nv‡Z cvwi y‡kv cvDÛ, GgbKx, `y‡kv Pwj−k| Kv‡RB Avgvi wm×vš— n‡”Q, yÕRb †jvK GKR‡bi PvB‡Z wØ¸Y †ewk kw³ a‡i bv, eis wZb¸Y †ewk kw³ a‡i, hw` Zvi PvB‡Z †ewk bv n‡q _v‡K| †PeywZwKb (Le‡ii KvMR co‡Z co‡Z †fZ‡i †Xv‡K) : GB †h, Pzj covi GKUv †iwmwc cvIqv ‡M‡Q| ... y& AvDÝ b¨vc_wjb, Avav †evZj †gw_‡j‡UW w¯úwiU ...Gme wgwk‡q w`‡b GKevi eënvi Ki“b| ...(GKUv †bvUey‡K Uz‡K iv‡L) e¨vcviUv †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|

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(mwjIwbi D‡Ï‡k) B‡q, hv ejwQjvg Avi wK †Zvgv‡K| †evZjvU‡Z GKUv wQwc cwi‡q wQwcUvi †fZi w`‡q GKUv Kv‡Vi wUDe Mwj‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Zvici GK wPgwU mvaviY, u‡ov wdUwKwi wb‡q... Bwibv: Bfvb †ivgvwbP, wcÖq Bfvb †ivgvwbP! †PeywZwKb: Kx n‡q‡Q, evQv, Kx n‡q‡Q? Bwibv: ejyb †Zv, AvR Avgvi G‡Zv Lywk jvM‡Q ‡Kb? wVK ‡hb eo eo mv`v cvj jvMv‡bv GKUv †bŠ‡Kv †P‡c †f‡m ‡eovw”Q Avwg, Avi AvKv‡k wekvj me mv`v cvwL †f‡m ‡eov‡”Q| †PeywZwKb (Bwibvi yB nv‡Z †Kvgjfv‡e Pz‡gv †L‡q): †QvÆ mv`v cvwL Avgvi! Bwibv: eyS‡jb, AvR mKv‡j hLb Nyg fvOj, Zvici weQvbv †Q‡o D‡V nvZ-gyL ayjvg ZLb nVvr K‡iB Avgvi g‡b n‡jv RM‡Zi me wKQyB cwi®‹vi n‡q ‡M‡Q Avgvi Kv‡Q, Avi Avwg †R‡b ‡MwQ Kxfv‡e Avgvi euvPv DwPZ| gvby‡li †kªYx Ae¯’vb hvB †nvK bv ‡Kb, gv_vi Nvg Nvg cv‡q †d‡jB Zv‡K euvP‡Z n‡e, Avi †mUvB nIqv DwPZ Zvi Rxeb, myL Avi cwiZ…wßi cwic~Y© A_© I D‡Ïk¨| Avnv, kªwgK nIqv KZB bv my‡Li e¨vcvi Ñ m~‡h©i m‡½ m‡½ Nyg †_‡K †R‡M IVv, iv —vi cv‡k e‡m BU fvOv KZB bv my‡Li Ñ wKsev †Kv‡bv ivLvj ev QvÎ-cov‡bv BkKzj gv÷vi, ev †ijI‡qi GwÄb WªvBfvi nIqv| In& Ck¦i! †hme †g‡q `ycyi ev‡ivUvq Nyg †_‡K D‡V weQvbvq e‡mB KwdUv †L‡q ‡bq, Zvici yB NÈv jvMvq Kvco-Rvgv ci‡Z Zv‡ì †P‡q GKUv †Nvov nIqv-I fv‡jv, Zv †mUv g ©v ev gv`x hv-B †nvK bv ‡Kb ...Kx RNb¨! Mi‡gi mgq †jv‡K ‡hgb GKUv VvÊv cvbxqi R‡b¨ e¨vKzj n‡q _v‡K wVK †miKgB e¨vKzj n‡q _vwK KvR Kivi R‡b¨| Gici †_‡K hw` Avwg †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K bv DwV Avi mwZ¨B KvR bv Kwi, Bfvb †ivgvwbP, Avcwb Abvqv‡m Avgvi m‡½ eÜz‡Z¡i m¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †PeywZwKb (†Kvgj ¯‡i): ZvB Kie, ZvB Kie... IjMv: evev Avgv‡ì wkwL‡qwQ‡jb mvZUvi mgq DV‡Z, ZvB Bwibv memgq mvZUvi mgq I‡V Ñ Z‡e Zvici Aš—Z bÕUv ch©š— †m weQvbv‡ZB e‡m _v‡K AvKvk-cvZvj fve‡Z fve‡Z| gyLUv‡KI †h Kx M¤¢xi K‡i iv‡L! (†n‡m I‡V) Bwibv: Avwg M¤¢xi ev wmwiqvm n‡j †mUv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q A™¢yZ e‡j g‡b nq, KviY Zzwg me mgq Avgv‡K †QvÆ LyKxwU g‡b K‡iv| Avgvi eqm wKš‘ wek, eyS‡j? Zz‡RbevL: Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ GB e¨vKzjZv! ...Ck¦i! e¨vcviUv Avwg Kx fvj K‡iB bv eyS‡Z cvwi! Rxe‡b GKUv Kz‡UvI †b‡o †`wLwb Avwg| Avgvi Rb¥ wcUvm©ev‡M©, weiƒc, Ajm GKUv kn‡i, Avi R‡b¥wQjvg Ggb GKUv cwiev‡i †hLv‡b KvR Avi ytwðš—v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq †m-e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv we›`ygvÎ aviYv wQj bv| GK PvK‡ii K_v g‡b Av‡Q, Avwg K¨v‡WU ¯‹zj †_‡K wd‡i G‡j †m †U‡b Avgvi Ry‡Zv Ly‡j w`Z...†hfv‡e †m KvRUv KiZ Zv‡Z Avwg iv‡M MR MR KiZvg Avi Avgvi gv †ønf‡i †P‡q _vK‡Zb| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv „wó‡Z †KD Avgvi w`‡K ZvKv‡j Lye AevK n‡Zb Avgvi gv| KvR †_‡K Kx mh‡ZœB bv Avovj K‡i ivLv n‡qwQj Avgv‡K! Z‡e Avgvi m‡›`n nq †kl ch©š— KvRUv‡Z Zviv mdj n‡qwQj wKbv| nu v, †m-e¨vcv‡i Avgvi m‡›`n Av‡Q! mgq n‡q G‡m‡Q Ñ fqsKi GKUv Kv‡jv †gN GwM‡q Avm‡Q Avgv‡ì w`‡K, cÖej GKUv So Gwo‡q Avm‡Q Avgv‡ì beRxeb `vb Ki‡Z| nu v, wVKB Avm‡Q SoUv, Gwig‡a¨ †ek Kv‡Q G‡m c‡o‡Q, Avi SoUv Gme AjmZv, D`vwmbZv, Kv‡Ri

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wei“‡× mg — c~e©ms¯‹vi Avi Avgv‡ì mgvR GK‡N‡qwgi †h cPb‡iv‡M fyM‡Q Zvi me wKQy Dwo‡q wb‡Z hv‡”Q| Avwg KvR Ki‡ev, Avi, cuwPk-wZwik eQ‡ii g‡a¨ bvix-cyi“l mevB KvR Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡e| Avgv‡ì mevB!Õ †PeywZwKb: Avwg evcy KvRK‡g©i g‡a¨ †bB| Zz‡RbevL: Avcbv‡K †Mvbvq aiv n‡”Q bv| mwjIwb: cuwPk eQi ci fvwM¨m Avcwb Avi †eu‡P _vK‡eb bv| yÕGK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B Avcwb †÷ªvK K‡i gviv hv‡eb, wKsev Avcbvi Ici wei³ n‡q AvwgB GKUv ey‡jU †muwa‡q †`‡ev Avcbvi gv_vi †fZi| (c‡KU †_‡K myMwÜi GKUv †evZj †ei K‡i wb‡Ri gyL Avi nv‡Z gvwL‡q ‡bq) †PeywZwKb (†n‡m): GK_v LyeB mZ¨ †h KL‡bv †Kv‡bv KvR Kwiwb Avwg| we‡kl K‡i wek¦we`¨vjq Qvovi ci Ky‡UvUvI bvwowb| GgbKx GKUv eBI cwowb| †Kej Le‡ii KvMR Qvov| (c‡KU †_‡K Av‡iKUv Le‡ii KvMR †ei K‡i) GB ‡hgb GLv‡b| ...cwÎKv †_‡KB Rvb‡Z cviwQ †h èªwjDef e‡j GKRb †jvK Av‡Qb, wKš‘ wZwb Kx wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb †m-e¨vcv‡i Avgvi we› ygvÎ aviYv †bB| ... †mUv Ck¦iB Rv‡bb ïay| (wbPZjv †_‡K †KD †g‡S‡Z VK VK K‡i kã K‡i) IB †h, Iiv Avgv‡K wb‡P †h‡Z ej‡Q| †KD Avgvi m‡½ ‡`Lv KiZ G‡m‡Q| GKUz c‡iB AvmwQ Avwg| ...(`ª“Z cv‡q †ewi‡q hvq `vwo‡Z nvZ ey‡jv‡Z ey‡jv‡Z) Bwibv: Pj‡jb Dwb Iui †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv †QvÆ ‡Ljv †Lj‡Z| Zz‡RbevL: nu v, hvIqvi mgq †ek M¤¢xi ‡`Lvj Zuv‡K| wbðqB wZwb †Kv‡bv Dcnvi w`‡Z hv‡”Qb †Zvgv‡K| Bwibv: Gme e¨vcvi Avgvi GK`gB cQ›` bq| IjMv: Avm‡jB; e¨vcviUv Kx RNb¨ bv? me mgqB Dwb †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv †Q‡jgvbylx KvR Ki‡Qb| gvkv: ÔeuvKv b`xZxi cv‡k ev‡o meyR GK IK MvQ, †mB MvQ wN‡i Av‡Q GK †mvbvjx nviÕ... (Pvcv ¯‡i Mvb MvB‡Z MvB‡Z D‡V c‡o) IjMv: †Zv‡K AvR welYœ †`Lv‡”Q, gvkv| gvkv: (Mvb MvB‡Z MvB‡Z Uzwc c‡i) IjMv: hvw”Qm †Kv_vq? gvkv: evwo| Bwibv: Kx A™¢yZ! Zz‡RbevL: Kx? †ev‡bi cvwU© †Q‡o P‡j hv‡”Qb? gvkv: Zv‡Z Kx Av‡m hvq? AvR mÜ¨v‡ZB wd‡i AvmwQ AvmwQ| hvB‡i, wcÖq †evbwU Avgvi| (Bwibv‡K Pz‡gv Lvq) Avi nu v, Avev‡iv ewj, Avwg Avcbv‡ì mvwe©K ïfKvgbv RvbvB| †m-Avg‡j Ñ evev hLb †eu‡P wQ‡jb Ñ Avgv‡ì cvwU©¸‡jv‡Z wÎk-Pwj−k Rb Awdmvi Dcw ’Z _vK‡Zb| Kx gRvi me cvwU©B bv n‡Zv| Avi AvR? Kviv Av‡Q GLv‡b? †òLvbv gvbyl, Avi RvqMvUvI †Kgb Kei ’v‡bi g‡Zv PzcPvc| evwo hvw”Q Avwg| gbUv AvR welYœ Avgvi, fv‡jv †bB gbUv| Kv‡RB Avgvi K_vq Kvb w`‡q Avcbv‡ì KvR †bB| (AkÖ“fiv †PvL wb‡q nvm‡Z _v‡K) c‡i K_v n‡e Avgv‡ì, wKš—y GLbKvi g‡Zv mevB‡K we`vq| †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI †h‡Z n‡e Avgv‡K... Bwibv (Amš‘ó fw½‡Z): e‡U! ZzB bv...

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IjMv (mvkÖ“bq‡b): †Zvi Ae¯’v Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi, gvkv| mwjIwb: cyi“l gvbyl hLb `vk©wbKmyjf K_v AvIov‡Z _v‡K Zv‡K Avcbviv e‡jb `k©b, wKsev m¤¢eZ †mªd KzZK©, wKš‘ hw` †Kv‡bv gwnjv ev yÕRb gwnjv KvRUv K‡ib ZLb Zv‡K Avcbviv e‡jb...Kx e‡jb, ejyb †Zv? Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡eb bv, Avwg Rvwb bv| gvkv: Kx ej‡Qb Gme? Avcwb Avm‡j GKUv weiw³Ki gvbyl! mwjIwb: wKQy bv! Òejvi †m mgq-B †cj bv ÔAv‡i, Av‡i,Õ Zvi Av‡MB fvjyKUv coj G‡m Zvi Nv‡o|Ó(LvwbK weiwZ) gvkv (IjMv-i cÖwZ, iƒpfv‡e): bvwKKvbœv eÜ Ki! (Avbwdmv Avi †divc‡q›U-Gi cÖ‡ek, c‡ii R‡bi nv‡Z eomo GKUv †KK) Avbwdmv: G‡mv G‡mv, GB w`‡K G‡mv, evQv| Ry‡Zv‡Rvov †Zv †Zvgvi †ek cwi®‹viB Av‡Q †`LwQ| (Bwibvi cÖwZ) KvDwÝj Awd‡mi †cªvZccf GKUv †KK cvwV‡q‡Qb| Bwibv: abëv`| Zuv‡K †ev‡jv Zuvi cÖwZ Avwg Lye K…ZÁ| (†KKUv MÖnY K‡i) †divc›U: Kx ej‡j? Bwibv (Av‡iv D”P K‡É): Zuv‡K †ev‡jv Avwg Zuv‡K abëv` Rvwb‡qwQ| IjMv: b¨vwb, GK UzK‡iv †KK †`‡e Avgvq? †divc›U: Kx ej‡j? Avbwdmv: Avgvi m‡½ G‡mv †divc›U, †divc›U w¯úwi‡`wbP, gvB wWqvi, G‡mv| (†divc‡›Ui m‡½ †ewi‡q hvq) gvkv: H †cÖvZccf †jvKUv‡K Avgvi GK`g cQ›` nq bv| Zv †m wgnvBj †cvZvwcP ev BfvwbP ev hvB †nvK bv ‡Kb| Iu‡K GLv‡b bv WvK‡jB me‡P‡q fv‡jv nq| Bwibv: Avwg Iu‡K `vIqvZ w`Bwb| gvkv: hvK, evev! euvPjvg| (†PeywZwK‡bi cÖ‡ek, Zvi †cQb †cQb i“‡cvwj GKUv mv‡gvfvi wb‡q GK ˆmbÏ G‡m †Xv‡K| we¯§q Ges Am‡š—vl wgwkªZ GKwU ¸ÄbaŸwb I‡V) IjMv ( yB nv‡Z gyL †X‡K): mv‡gvfvi! bv, bv, GUv Ab¨vq| (†nu‡U eji“‡g wM‡q †Uwe‡ji cv‡k uvovq) Bwibv: wcÖq Bfvb †ivgvwbP, Kx fve‡Qb? Zz‡RbevL (†n‡m I‡V): ewjwb Avcbv‡K? gvkv: Bfvb †ivgvwbP, mwZ¨B Avcbvi j¾v nIqv DwPZ| †PeywZwKb: ‡`‡Lv, wgwó †g‡qiv, c„w_ex‡Z †Zvgiv Qvov Avi †KD †bB Avgvi| c„w_exi Ab¨ †h-‡Kv‡bv wKQyi †P‡q †Zvgiv A‡bK †ewk wcÖq Avgvi Kv‡Q| Avgvi eqm lv‡Ui KvQvKvwQ| Avwg GKUv ey‡ov gvbyl, wbtm½, G‡Kev‡iB Zz”Q GKUv ey‡ov gvbyl| Avgvi g‡a¨ hw` †m-iKg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wKQy †_‡K _v‡K †Zv Zv n‡jv †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ Avgvi fv‡jvevmv| Avi mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kx, †Zvgiv bv _vK‡j A‡bK Av‡MB g‡i f~Z n‡q †hZvg Avwg| (Bwibvi cÖwZ) gvB wWqvi, gvB myBU wjU&j Mvj©, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi R‡b¥i w`b †_‡KB wPwb bv? †Zvgv‡K wK Avwg †Kv‡j K‡i wb‡q ‡eovBwb?... †Zvgvi gv-‡K wK Avwg fv‡jvevwmwb? Bwibv: wKš‘ Avcwb G‡Zv `vwg `vwg Dcnvi wb‡q Av‡mb ‡Kb ejyb †Zv?

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†PeywZwKb (mvkÖ“bq‡b, †mB m‡½ KK©k ^‡i): `vwg Dcnvi! †Zvgiv bv G‡Kev‡i... (Av ©vwj‡K) mv‡gvfviUv ILv‡b iv‡Lv| (Bwibv‡K AbyKiY K‡i) `vwg Dcnvi! (Av ©vwj mv‡gvfviUv eji“‡g wb‡q hvq) Avbwdmv (emevi Ni †cwi‡q G‡m): myaxRb mK‡j, GBgvÎ GK A™¢yZ K‡b©j Gm Dcw ’Z n‡q‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi †KvU Ly‡j †i‡L Ic‡i Avm‡Qb| B‡ibykKv, Ii m‡½ f`ª eënvi †Kv‡iv wKš‘, Ki‡e †Zv? (ìRvi gy‡L uvwo‡q) ZvQvov, ycy‡ii LvIqvi mgqI n‡q G‡m‡Q| ...GB hvn& (†ewi‡q hvq) Zz‡RbevL: g‡b nq †fiwkwbb| †PeywZwKb: †jd‡Ub¨v›U-K‡b©j †fiwkwbb| †fiwkwbb (gvkv Avi Bwibvi cÖwZ): AbygwZ cvB †Zv wb‡Ri cwiPq †ck Kwi Ñ †jd‡Ub¨v›U- K‡b©j †fiwkwbb| Avwg Lye Lywk, †kl ch©š— GLv‡b Avm‡Z †c‡i Avwg fxlY Lywk| Kx e`‡jB bv ‡MQ †Zvgiv! Bwibv: `qv K‡i emyb| Avgvi aviYv, GLvb mevB Lye Lywk n‡q‡Q Avcbv‡K †`‡L| †fiwkwbb (cÖdzj− ^‡i): †Zvgv‡ì †`‡L Kx †h Lywk n‡qwQ Avwg| Kx †h Lywk n‡qwQ! †Zvgiv †Zv wZbRb wQ‡j, ZvB bv? wZb‡U †g‡q wQj, g‡b Av‡Q Avgvi| I‡ì †Pnviv Avgvi g‡b †bB, wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì evev‡K, K‡b©j †cÖvRif‡K wPbZvg Avwg, Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q Zuvi wZb‡U †g‡q wQj| nu v, Avwg wb‡R I‡ì †`‡LwQ| †ek g‡b Av‡Q Avgvi I‡ì K_v| Kxfv‡e †h mgq hvq! Avnv! Kxfv‡eB bv mgq hvq| Zz‡RbevL: Av‡j·vÛvi BM&bv‡qwZfP g‡¯‹v †_‡K Avm‡Qb| Bwibv: g‡¯‹v †_‡K? Avcwb g‡¯‹v †_‡K Avm‡Qb? †fiwkwbb: n uv, g‡¯‹v †_‡K| †Zvgv‡ì evev †mLv‡b e¨vUvwi KgvÛvi wQ‡jb, †mB GKB weª‡M‡W AvwgI wQjvg Awdmvi wn‡m‡e| (gvkvi cÖwZ) †Zvgvi gyLUv Avgvi LvwbKUv ¯§i‡Y Av‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡”Q| Bwibv: Iwjqv! Iwjqv! (eji“‡gi w`‡K gyL K‡i Wv‡K) Iwjqv, GKUz Avm‡e Gw`‡K? (eji“g †_‡K IjMv †ewi‡q Av‡m) Bwibv: †jd‡Ub¨v›U K‡b©j †fiwkwbb, g‡¯‹v †_‡K| †fiwkwbb: Zzwg wbðqB IjMv †mwM©fbv, mevi eo|... Avi Zwzg gvwiqv... Avi Zywg Bwibv, mevi †QvU| IjMv: Avcwb g‡¯‹v †_‡K Avm‡Qb? †fiwkwbb: n uv, g‡¯‹v‡ZB cov‡kvbv K‡iwQ Avwg, Zvici †mLv‡bB PvKwi‡Z XywK| †ek wKQyw`b †mLv‡b †_‡KwQ Avwg| wKš‘ Zvici GLv‡b GKUv e¨vUvwii fvi †`qv n‡jv Avgvi Ici Ñ d‡j eyS‡ZB cvi‡Qv, GLv‡b P‡j Gjvg Avwg| Avm‡j †Zvgv‡ì K_v Avgv‡ì g‡b †bB, ïay GKUv K_v g‡b Av‡Q †h †Zvgiv wZb †evb wQ‡j| †Zvgv‡ì evevi K_v Aek¨ g‡b Av‡Q wVKB, Zvi K_v †ek g‡b Av‡Q Avgvi| †PvL eyR‡jB Zv‡K †`L‡Z cvB Avwg, ‡hb GL‡bv †eu‡P Av‡Qb| g‡¯‹v‡Z †Zvgv‡ì evwo‡Z gv‡S gv‡S ‡eov‡Z †hZvg Avwg| IjMv: Avwg g‡b K‡iwQjvg, mevB‡KB eywS g‡b Av‡Q Avgvi, wKš‘... †fiwkwbb: Avgvi L„óxq bvg wQj Av‡j·vÛvi BM&bvwZ‡qwfP| Bwibv: Av‡j·vÛvi BM&bvwZ‡qwfP; Zvn‡j Avcwb g‡¯‹v †_‡K G‡m‡Qb| evn&, Kx Avðh© e¨vcvi!

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IjMv: AvgivI ILv‡b hvw”Q _vK‡Z| Bwibv: †ng‡š—i g‡a¨B Avkv Kwi| IUvB Avgv‡ì †nvgUvDb, ILvbB R‡b¥wQ Avgiv| —vivqv evmgvbvqv w÷ª‡U| ( yÕR‡bB †n‡m I‡V D”Qjfv‡e) gvkv: fv‡ev †`wL GKevi! GKB kn‡i evm K‡i‡Q Ggb GKR‡bi m‡½ †Kgb nVvr K‡i †`Lv n‡q ‡Mj| (AvMÖ‡ni m‡½) GLb g‡b co‡Q Avgvi| g‡b Av‡Q, IjMv, †jv‡K GKRb- †K Ô†cÖgKvZy‡i †gRiÕ e‡j WvKZ? ZLb Avcwb †jd‡Ub¨v›U wQ‡jb, ZvB bv? Avi cÖvqB Gi bq Ii †cÖ‡g co‡Zb| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y mevB Avcbv‡K Ô†gRiÕ e‡j ¶¨vcvZ| †fiwkwbb (†n‡m D‡V): wVK| †cÖgKvZy‡i †gRi| GK`g wVK e‡jQ Zywg| gvkv: †mmgq ïay †Muvd wQj Avcbvi| (mvkÖ“bq‡b) Bk&, KZ eywo‡q †M‡Qb Avcwb| †fiwkwbb: nu v, Iiv hLb Avgv‡K Ô†cÖgKvZz‡i †gRiÕ e‡j WvKZ ZLb Avgvi Zi“Y eqm| †cÖ‡g c‡owQ| wKš‘ GLb Ae ’vUv AbïKg| IjMv: A_P GKUv PzjI cv‡Kwb Avcbvi| Avcbv eqm †e‡o‡Q, wVK, wKš‘ njc K‡i ej‡Z cvwi, ey‡ov nbwb Avcwb| †fwiwkwbb: wKš‘ Zvic‡iI, Avgvi eqm GLb †eqvwj−k| †Zvgiv g‡¯‹v †Q‡o‡Qv wK A‡bK w`b n‡q‡Q? Bwibv: GMv‡iv eQi| Zv, GLb Avevi ZzB Kuv`wQm ‡Kb ej‡Zv, gvkv, dzwZ©evR †g‡q? ...(mvkÖ“bq‡b) ZzB‡Zv †`LwQ Avgv‡KI Kuv`vwe| gvkv: Kuv`wQ bv Avwg| †Kvb w÷ª‡U _vK‡Zb Avcwb? †fiwkwbb: —vivqv evmgvbqv| IjMv: AvgivI| †fiwkwbb: GK mgq Avwg wbwg‡qZR&Kvqv w÷ª‡U _vKZvg| ILvb †_‡K †nu‡U P‡j †hZvg µvmwb e¨viv‡K| g‡b Av‡Q, †mLv‡b `vi“Y welYœ k©b GKUv muv‡Kv †ci“‡Z n‡Zv Avgv‡K| Kv‡b Avm‡Zv †mUvi wbP w`‡q cvwb Qy‡U hvIqvi kã| g‡b Av‡Q, wb‡R‡K fxlY wbtm½ Avi welYœ e‡j g‡b n‡Zv wb‡R‡K| (LvwbK weiwZ) wKš‘ GLv‡b †Zvgv‡ì b`xUv Kx AmvaviY PIov! AmvaviY GKUv b`x GUv| IjMv: Zv wVK| wKš‘ GUv GKUv VvÊv RvqMv| gkvI Av‡Q ‡gjv| †fiwkwbb: ZvB? Avgvi ejv DwPZ wQj †Zvgv‡ì GLv‡b RjevqyUv †ek ¯v ’ Ki, mwZ¨Kv‡ii GK i“k Rjevqy| ...eb...R½j...b`x...evP© MvQI| wcÖq, fvbnxb, evP© MvQ| Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv Mv‡Qi †P‡q evP© MvQ †ewk fvjevwm Avwg| GLv‡b _vK‡Z cvivUv Lye PgrKvi GKUv e¨vcvi| Z‡e GKUv welq †ek A™¢yZ| †÷kbUv kni †_‡K c‡b‡iv gvBj ~‡i, Avi Gi KviY Kx †mUv Kv‡iv Rvbv †bB| mwjIwb: Avwg Rvwb KviYUv| (mevB Zvi w`‡K ZvKvq) KviY †÷kbUv hw` Av‡iv Kv‡Q n‡Zv Zvn‡j Avi †mUv G‡Zv ~‡i n‡Z cvi‡Zv bv, Avevi †÷kbUv †h‡nZz G‡Zv ~‡i ZvB †mUv Av‡iv Kv‡Q n‡Z cv‡i bv| (A¯w¯—Ki GKUv bxieZv) Zz‡RbevL: fvwmwj fvwmwjP, Zzwg GKUv fuvo| IjMv: Gevi Avwg wPb‡Z †c‡iwQ Avcbv‡K| wPb‡Z †c‡iwQ Avwg| †fiwkwbb: †Zvgv‡ì gv‡K wPbZvg Avwg| †PeywZwKb: eo fv‡jv gvbyl wQ‡jb wZwb| Ck¦i Zuvi AvZ¥vi kvwš—weavb Ki“b|

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Bwibv: gv‡K g‡¯‹v‡Z Kei †`qv n‡qwQj| IjMv: †bv‡fv w`‡qwfP Kb‡f‡›U| gvkv: eyS‡jb, gv †h †`L‡Z ‡Kgb wQ‡jb †mUvB fyj‡Z e‡mwQ Avwg| Avgvi aviYv, †jv‡KI wVK GKBfv‡e Avgv‡ì mg — ¯§„wZ fy‡j hv‡e| Kv‡ivB g‡b _vK‡e bv Avgv‡ì K_v| †fiwkwbb: nu v, Avgv‡ì Kv‡iv K_vB Kv‡iv g‡b _vK‡e bv| GUvB Avgv‡ì wbqwZ| G-e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì wKQyB Kivi †bB| ZvQvov, AvR Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q hv Ri“wi Avi A_©c~Y© e‡j g‡b n‡”Q Zvi me wKQyB GKw`b fy‡j hv‡e mevB, ev †m¸‡jv‡K Avi †miKg Ri“wi e‡j g‡b n‡e bv| (LvwbK weiwZ) wPš—v Ki‡j e¨vcviUv Lye A™¢yZ jv‡M †h fwel¨‡Z Kx Kx welq gnr Avi Ri“wi eÕ‡j, Kx Kx welq nvm¨Ki Avi Zz”Q eÕ‡j MY¨ n‡e †mUv ejv Avgv‡ì c‡¶ G‡Kev‡iB m¤¢e bq| GB †hgb, †Kvcvwb©Kvm ev Kj¤v‡mi gnvb Avwe®‹vi wK †mmg‡q A‡K‡Rv Avi Zz”Q e‡j g‡b nqwb †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q? Ab¨w`‡K Avevi hv‡”QZvB, Lvg‡Lqvwj †Kv‡bv M ©‡fi †jLv nqZ MY¨ n‡q‡Q gnr †Kv‡bv m‡Zï cÖKvk wn‡m‡e| GgbUv n‡ZB cv‡i †h †h-RxebUv AvR Avgiv hvcb KiwQ Zv AvMvgx‡Z LyeB A™¢yZ, Aw¯w¯—Ki, wb‡e©va, A‡bKUv A‰bwZK, GgbKx nqZ cvcc~Y© e‡jI g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| Zz‡RbevL: †mK_v †K ej‡Z cv‡i? GgbI n‡Z cv‡i †h fwel¨r cÖRb¥ g‡b Ki‡e †h Avgiv LyeB D”PgvM©xq GKUv Rxebhvcb K‡iwQ, Ges Zviv Avgv‡ì kª×vi m‡½ ¯§iY Ki‡e| h‡Zv hvB ejyb, GLb †Zv Avi Avi †mB Drcxob, cÖKv‡k¨ cÖvY`Êv‡`k Kvh©Ki Kivi eë ’v Avi AvMÖvmb †bB, hwÌ ytLhš¿Yv Av‡Q cÖejfv‡eB| mwjIwb (Zx¶è K‡É, ‡hb gyiwMi Qvbv‡K WvK‡Q): Avq, Avq, Avq... `vk©wbK eywj KcPv‡bv‡Z Avgv‡ì e¨vib gkv‡qi hZ Avb›` ZZUv Avi †Kv‡bv wKQy‡ZB bq| Zz‡RbevL: fvwmwj fvwmwjP, `qv K‡i GKUz GKv _vK‡Z †`‡e Avgvq? (Av‡iK †Pqv‡i wM‡q e‡m) e¨vcviUv K¬vwš—Ki n‡q uvov‡”Q| mwjIwb: Avq, Avq, Avq| Zz‡RbevL (†fiwkwb‡bi cÖwZ): Avgv‡ì Pvicv‡k †h- ytL-Kó Avgiv †`wL Ñ Avi Zvi cwigvY †bnvZ Kg bq Ñ †mUv cÖgvY K‡i †h Avgv‡ì mgv‡R †ek GKUv ˆbwZK DbœwZ N‡U‡Q| †fiwkwbb: nu v, nu v, Zv wVK| †PeywZwKb: e¨vib, LvwbK Av‡MB Avcwb ej‡jb †h Avgv‡ì mgvR‡K gnr e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡e, wKš‘ †jvKRb †Zv Av‡Mi g‡ZvB ¶z ª i‡q ‡M‡Q| ...(D‡V uvwo‡q) ZvwK‡q †`Lyb, Avwg KZ Lv‡Uv| ( ~‡i GKUv †envjvi myi †e‡R I‡V) gvkv: Av‡› ªB †envjv evRv‡”Q| I n‡jv Avgv‡ì fvB| Bwibv: fvBUv Avgv‡ì eÇ PvjvK-PZzi| ...Avgiv Avkv KiwQ wkM&wMiB I Aa¨vcK n‡q hv‡e| evev mvgwiK evwnbxi †jvK wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Av‡›`ªB †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q wk¶K Rxeb| IjvMv: AvRB I‡K ¶¨vcvw”Qjvg Avgiv| g‡b nq I †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Q, GB hrmvgvb¨ Avi Kx| Bwibv: †h-‡g‡qUvi †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Q †m Kv‡QB _v‡K| Lye m¤¢e AvR †m Avm‡e GLv‡b| gvkv: In&, †g‡qUv †hfv‡e Kvco-‡Pvco c‡i bv! Ggb bq †h †g‡qUvi Rvgv-Kvco fvj bq, ev †m‡K‡j, A_P †`L‡j Avcbvi Ki“Yv n‡e Ii R‡b¨| UKU‡K jvj i‡Oi GKUv e−vD‡mi

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m‡½ nqZ RNb¨ iK‡gi SvjiAjv GKUv njy ¯‹vU© cij| Avi Zvi Mvj y‡Uv †`L‡j g‡b n‡e †KD N‡l w`‡q‡Q, G‡ZvB PKP‡K †m¸‡jv| Av‡› ªB Ii †cÖ‡g c‡owbÑAvwg wek¦vm Kwi bv, kZ n‡jI GKUv i“wP Av‡Q Ii| Avgvi g‡b nq I †evKvi Awfbq Awfbq Ki‡Q, †mªd Avgv‡ì DZ¨³ Kivi R‡b¨| MZKvj ïbjvg †g‡qUv ’vbxq cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb cÖ‡Zvcf‡K we‡q Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| ï‡b fvejvg, AvBwWqvUv `vi“Y| (cv‡ki ìRvi w`‡K gyL K‡i †W‡K I‡V) Av‡› ªB, †fZ‡i Avq bv| GK wgwb‡Ui R‡b¨ Avq bv, c−xh| (Av‡› ªB-Gi cÖ‡ek) IjMv: I n‡”Q Avgv‡ì fvB, Av‡›`ªB †m‡M©BwfP| †fiwkwbb: †fiwkwbb| Av‡› ªB: †cÖvRif (gyL †_‡K Nvg gy‡Q wb‡q)| AvcwbB Avgv‡ì bZzb e¨vUvwi KgvÛvi, ZvB bv? IjMv: fve‡Z cvwim, Av‡›`ªB, K‡b©j †fiwkwbb g‡¯‹v †_‡K Avm‡Qb! Av‡› ªB: mwZ¨? Awfb›`b Avcbv‡K| Gevi Avgvi †ev‡biv R¡vwj‡q gvi‡e Avcbv‡K| †fiwkwbb: wKš‘ Avgvi †Zv aviYv, †Zvgvi †ev‡biv Gwig‡a¨ K¬vš— n‡q c‡o‡Q Avgvi e¨vcv‡i| Bwibv: †`Lyb, AvRB Qwei GB †dªgUv w`‡q‡Q Avgv‡K Av‡›`ªB| (Zv‡K †d«gUv ‡`Lvq) I wKš‘ wb‡RB evwb‡q‡Q wRwbmUv| †fiwkwbb (†d«gUvi w`‡K ZvKvq, Kx ej‡e ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡i bv): I nu v, mwZ¨B PgrKvi wRwbmUv| Bwibv: wcqv‡bvi Ic‡i IB †h d«gUv †`L‡Z c‡”Qb, IUvI Av‡› ªBi evbv‡bv| (Av‡› ªB A‰ah©f‡i nvZ †b‡o †ewi‡q hvq) IjMv: I wKš‘ `vi“Y PvjvK| †envjv evRvq, ZvQvov, bvbvb me wRwbm ˆZwiI K‡i| mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kx, I GKUv †PŠKm cÖwZfv| Av‡› ªB c−xh, hvm‡b| Ii GB GK e` ¯fve Ñ me mgq Gfv‡e P‡j hvq| Gw`K Avq| (gvkv Avi Bwibv nvm‡Z nvm‡Z Av‡› ªB‡K wdwi‡q wb‡q Av‡m evû‡Z a‡i) gvkv: GLb Avq †Zv ZzB GLv‡b| Av‡› ªB: ...Avgv‡K GKv _vK‡Z `vI| `qv K‡i GKv _vK‡Z `vI| gvkv: ZzB bv GKUv hv-Zv! Av‡jKRvÛvi BM&bvwZ‡qwfP‡K †jv‡K †cÖgKvZz‡i †gRi ejZ, A_P Dwb wei³ n‡Zb bv| †fiwkwbb: G‡Kev‡iB bv| gvkv: Avgvi B‡”Q n‡”Q, Avwg †Zv‡K Ô†cÖgKvZz‡i †envjvev`KÕ e‡j WvwK| Bwibv: A_ev Ô†cÖgKvZz‡i Aa¨vcKÕ| IjMv: I †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Q| Avgv‡ì Av‡› ª&Dkv †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Q! Bwibv (nvZZvwj w`‡q D‡V): _ªx wPqvm© di Av‡› ªDkv! Av‡› ªDkv †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Q| †PeywZwKb (Av‡› ªB-i †cQ‡b G‡m uvovq, Zvici Zvi †Kvgi †eo w`‡q a‡i):ÔcÖK…wZ †Kej †cÖ‡gi R‡b¨B m„wó K‡i‡Q Avgv‡ì|Õ (†Rv‡i †n‡m I‡V, Zvi nv‡Z ZL‡bv Le‡ii KvMRUv aiv) Av‡› ªB: h‡_ó n‡q‡Q, h‡_ó...(gyL gy‡Q wb‡q) mvivivZ Ny‡gv‡Z cvwiwb, GB gyn~‡Z© Lye GKUv dywZ©‡Z †bB Avwg| PviUv ch©š— c‡owQ, Zvici Ny‡gv‡Z wM‡qwQ| wKš‘ jvf nqwb| G‡Ki ci GK bvbvb K_v †f‡e g‡iwQ ...nVvr †`wL †fvi n‡q ‡M‡Q, m~h© DuwK gvi‡Q Avgvi †kvevi N‡i †fZi| Mi‡gi mgq hLb GLv‡b _vK‡ev ZLb Bs‡iwR †_‡K GKUv eB Abyev` Kie fvewQ|

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†fiwkwbb: Zzwg Bs‡iwRI c‡ov Zvn‡j? Av‡› ªB: nu v, Avgvi evev Ñ Ck¦i Zuvi AvZ¥vi g½j Ki“b Ñ cwo‡q cwo‡q Avgv‡ì G‡Kev‡i K¬vš— K‡i †dj‡Zb| K_vUv LyeB †Q‡jgvby‡li g‡Zv †kvbvq, wKš‘ GKUv K_v Avgv‡ì ¯xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e †h evevi g„Zz i ci †_‡KB Avwg †gvUv n‡Z ïi“ Kwi, Avi GB MZ K‡qK eQ‡i GgbB †gvUv n‡q †MwQ ‡hb Avgvi kixiUv †mB Dc ªe †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q‡Q| nu v, evevi Kj¨v‡YB Avgvi †ev‡biv Avi Avwg divmx, Rvg©vb Avi Bs‡iwR Rvwb| Bwibv Avevi BUvwjqvbUvI Rv‡b| wKš‘ Gi R‡b¨ Kx g~j¨B bv w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| gvkv: Gai‡bi GKUv kn‡i wZb‡U fvlv Rvbv GKUv AKviY wejvm Qvov wKQy& bq| mwZ¨ ejZ Kx, GKUv wejvmI bq GgbKx, eis GK ai‡bi Ab_©K †evSv, A‡bKUv nv‡Z QÕUv AvOyj _vKvi g‡Zv| ‡gjv wKQyB Rvwb Avgiv hvi †Kv‡bv A_© †bB| †fiwkwbb: ZvB! (†n‡m D‡V) Zywg A‡bK wKQyB Rv‡bv hvi †Kv‡bv A_© †bB! Avgvi aviYv `ywbqv‡Z Ggb †Kv‡bv RvqMv †bB Ñ Zv †m h‡ZvB bxim Avi GK‡N‡q †nvK bv ‡Kb Ñ †hLv‡b eyw×gËv Avi wk¶v Ab_©K| g‡b Kiv hvK GB kn‡ii nvRvi nvRvi †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ Ñ hv‡ì mevB LyeB wcwQ‡q-cov Avi ms¯‹…wZ-weewR©Z Ñ †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv gvÎ wZbRb †jvK Av‡Q| Aek¨, †Zvgv‡ì Pvicv‡ki wb‡iU AÁZv †Zvgiv ~i Kivi Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv; wKš‘ Rxe‡bi c_-cwiµgvq †Zvgv‡ì‡K GB `½‡ji g‡a¨, GB nvRvi nvRvi †jv‡Ki gv‡S GKUz GKUz K‡i wewj‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Rxeb †Zvgv‡ì‡K MÖvm K‡i †b‡e, wKš‘ Zvic‡iI †Zvgiv wejxb n‡q hv‡e bv, eis †mB Rxe‡bi IciB †Zvgiv GKUv Qvc †i‡L hv‡e| †Zvgiv we`vq †bevi c‡i nqZ †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv Av‡iv QÕRb gvby‡li Avwef©ve NU‡e, Zvici ev‡iv, GBfv‡eB Pj‡Z _vK‡e hZw`b bv †kl ch©š— mevB †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv n‡q I‡V| Kv‡RB yB †_‡K wZbk eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì GB ey‡ov c„w_exi RxebUv Avgv‡ì Kíbvi AwZwi³ my›ì Avi PgrKvi n‡q DV‡e| gvbyl Avm‡j GiK‡gi GKUv Rxe‡bi R‡b¨B c_ †P‡q _v‡K, wKš‘ †mUv hw` GL‡bv bv G‡m _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B †mUvi K_v Kíbv Ki‡Z n‡e, †mUvi R‡b¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e, †mUv wb‡q ¯^cœ †`L‡Z n‡e, †mUvi R‡b¨ ˆZwi n‡Z n‡e| Avi Zv Kivi R‡b¨ Zv‡K Zvi evc-`v`viv hv wKQy Rvb‡Zv †`L‡Zv Zvi †P‡q †ewk wKQy Rvb‡Z Avi †`L‡Z n‡e| (†n‡m D‡V) A_P Zzwg GB e‡j Aby‡hvM Ki‡Qv †h Zzwg A‡bK wKQy Rv‡bv hvi †Kv‡bv A_© †bB| gvkv (UzwcUv Ly‡j): Avwg jv‡Âi R‡b¨ †_‡K hvw”Q| Bwibv (`xN©k¦vm †Q‡o): mwZ¨, K_v¸‡jv Avgv‡ì wj‡L ivLv DwPZ wQj... (Gwig‡a¨ mevi Aj‡¶¨ Av‡› ªB K¶ Z¨vM K‡i‡Q) Zz‡RbevL: Avcwb ej‡jb fwel¨‡Z Rxeb `vi“Y my›ì n‡e| †mUv m¤¢eZ wVK| wKš‘ GLb †mUvi fvM †bevi R‡b¨, gv‡b G‡Zv `~i †_‡K, †mB RxebUvi R‡b¨ Avgv‡ì‡K cÖ ‘wZ wb‡Z n‡e, †mUvi R‡b¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| †fiwkwbb (D‡V uvwo‡q): nu v....evn&, A‡bK dzj †`LwQ! (Pviw`‡K ZvwK‡q) Kx `y ©vš— evwo! †Zvgv‡ì Cl©v Kwi Avwg! y‡Uv †Pqvi, GKUv †mvdv, mviv¶Y †auvqv IMiv‡bv GKUv †÷vf, GBme wb‡q mvivUv Rxeb †QvU †QvU d¬ v‡U w`b ¸Rivb K‡iwQ Avwg| Rxe‡b dzj¸‡jv‡KB cvIqv n‡q I‡Vwb Avgvi, GiK‡gi dzj! ...(nv‡Z nvZ N‡l) hvK †M, wKQy g‡b K‡iv bv| Zz‡RbevL: nu v, Avgv‡ì‡K KvR Ki‡ZB n‡e| Avcbviv nqZ fve‡Qb Avwg GKUv dvjZz,

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fvevjy Rvg©vb| wKš‘ Avwg Avcbv‡ì wbwðZ K‡i ej‡Z cvwi, Avwg Zv bB, Ñ Avwg i“k| GK A¶iI Rvg©vb ewj bv Avwg| Avgvi evev‡K MÖxK A‡_©vW· wMR©vi wek¦vm Abyhvqx gvbyl Kiv n‡qwQj| (LvwbK weiwZ) †fiwkwbb (N‡ii Ggv_v-Igv_v cvqPvix Ki‡Z Ki‡Z): cÖvqB fvwe, GLb hv wKQy Rvwb †mme †R‡bï‡b hw` RxebUv G‡Kev‡i †Mvov †_‡K ïi“ Ki‡Z cviZvg Zvn‡j Kx n‡Zv| cÖ_g RxebUv gv‡b †hUv Gwig‡a¨ hvcb Kiv n‡q ‡M‡Q, †mUv hw` †mªd GKUv Lmov Kwc n‡Zv Avi wØZxqUv GKUv †dqvi Kwc n‡Zv| †miKg hw` Kiv †h‡Zv Zvn‡j Avgvi g‡b nq Avgiv Avi hvB Kwi Av‡Mi Rxe‡bi cybive„wË Ki‡Z PvBZvg bv| Aš—Z Avgiv mevB wb‡R‡ì R‡b¨ bZzb GKUv cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡Z PvBZvg, GB ‡hgb, wKQy dzj Avi h‡_ó Av‡jv ‡Ljv‡bv GiKg GKUv d¬ vU...| †Zvgiv Rv‡bv, Avgvi ¿x Av‡Qb Avi Av‡Q y‡Uv †g‡q; wKš‘ Avgvi ¿x kixiUv fv‡jv bv, Avi ZvQvov... †Zv, Avgv‡K hw` Avgvi RxebUv †Mvov †_‡K ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡Zv, Avwg we‡q KiZvg bv,... bv, bv! (wk¶‡Ki qywbdg© cwiwnZ KzwjwM‡bi cÖ‡ek) KzwjwMb (Bwibvi w`‡K GwM‡q wM‡q): Awfb›`b, wcÖq k¨vwjKv Avgvi| Aš—‡ii Aš—t ’j †_‡K †Zvgvi Rb¥w`‡b †Zvgv‡K Awfb›`b RvbvB| †Zvgvi e‡qmx †Kv‡bv †g‡qi my v ’ Avi hv hv cvIqv DwPZ ZvB Zywg jvf K‡iv GB Kvgbv Kwi| `qv K‡i GB †QvÆ eBwU Dcnvi wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iv| (Zv‡K GKwU eB ‡`q) GUv n‡”Q Avgv‡ì ¯‹z‡ji cÂvk eQ‡ii BwZnvm| Avwg wb‡RB wj‡LwQ| †miKg wKQy bq hwÌ Ñ Aemi mg‡q hLb Gi †P‡q fv‡jv wKQy Kivi wQj bv ZLb e‡m e‡m wj‡LwQ| Zvic‡iI Avkv Kwi Zzwg c‡o †`L‡e| mevB‡K ïf mKvj RvbvB| (†fiwkwb‡bi cÖwZ) AbygwZ †c‡j wb‡Ri cwiPq RvbvB| bvg KzwjwMb; ¯’vbxq GK gva¨wgK ¯‹z‡ji wk¶K| bMi KvDwÝjiI e‡U| (Bwibvi cÖwZ) MZ cÂvk eQ‡i hZ QvÎ GB ¯‹zj †_‡K cov‡kvbv †kl K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì bv‡gi GKUv ZvwjKv †`L‡Z cv‡e Zzwg eBUv‡Z| Feci quod potui, faciant meliora potentes40| (gvkv‡K Pz¤b K‡i) Bwibv: wKš‘ MZ B÷v‡i †Zv Avcwb Avgv‡K GB eBUvB w`‡qwQ‡jb| KzwjwMb (†n‡m D‡V): ZvB bvwK! mwZ¨? Zvn‡j IUv †diZ w`‡q `vI Avgv‡K Ñ bv, Zvi‡P‡q fvj IUv K‡b©j‡K w`‡q `vI| AbyMÖn K‡i eBUv MÖnY Ki“b, K‡b©j| hLb Gi‡P‡q fvj wKQy Kiv _vK‡e bv ZLb bv nq co‡eb IUv| †fiwkwbb: A‡bK abëv`| (cÖ ’v‡bi cÖ ‘wZ †bq) Avcbvi m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡q Lye Lywk n‡qwQ... IjMv: Avcwb wbðqB P‡j hv‡”Qb bv, bvwK? ...mwZ¨, Avcwb hv‡eb bv| Bwibv: eis AvcwbI Avgv‡ì m‡½ `ycy‡i Lv‡eb| c−xR, bv Ki‡eb bv| †fiwkwbb (gv_v SzuwK‡q): †Zvgvi Rb¥w`‡b Abvû‡Zi g‡Zv G‡m c‡owQ †`LwQ| Avwg RvbZvg bv| †Zvgv‡K Awfb›`b bv Rvbvevi R‡b¨ Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡iv| (IjMvi m‡½ eji“‡g hvq) KzwjwMb: AvR †iveevi, †jwWh GÛ †R›Uj‡gb, wekªv‡gi w`b| Pjyb, cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Avgiv, huvi huvi eqm Avi Ae ’vb Abyhvqx, wekªvg †bB Ges w`bUv‡K Dc‡fvM Kwi| Kv‡c©U¸‡jv ¸wU‡q kxZKvj bv Avmv ch©š— †m¸‡jv mwi‡q ivL‡Z n‡e Avgv‡ì| Aek¨ I¸‡jvi Ici wKQy b¨vc_wjb Avi cviwmK cvDWvi Qwo‡q ivLvi K_v fyj‡j Pj‡e bv| †ivgvb‡ì ¯v ’ fv‡jv

1 Avwg Avgvi mva¨gZ K‡iwQ, †h cv‡i †m Gi †P‡q fvj K‡i Ki“K|

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_vKvi KviY Zviv Rvb‡Zv Kx K‡i KvR Kiv hvq Avi Zvi duv‡K duv‡K wekªvg †bqv hvq| I‡ì wQj mens sana in corpore sano| I‡ì Rxe‡bi GKUv wbw`©ó AvKvi wQj| ¯‹z‡ji †nWgv÷vi e‡jb Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq nj AvKvi| †Kv‡bv wRwbm Zvi AvKvi nvivj †Zv †kl...Avgv‡ì mvaviY ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi ‡ejv‡ZI K_vUv GKBfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| (gvkv‡K †Kvgi †eo w`‡q a‡i, Zvici †n‡m I‡V) gvkv Avgv‡K fvjev‡m| Avgvi ¿x Avgv‡K fvjev‡m| I nu v, Kv‡c©‡Ui m‡½ m‡½ c ©v¸‡jv‡KI mwi‡q ivL‡Z n‡e...gbUv eo Pbg‡b AvR Avgvi...`vi“Y dzwZ©‡Z AvwQ Avwg AvR...gvkv, AvR we‡Kj Pvi‡Uq wW‡i±‡ii evwo‡Z `vIqvZ Av‡Q Avgv‡ì| me wk¶K Avi Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì R‡b¨ MÖv‡gi iv —vq nuvUvi eë ’v Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvkv: Avwg hvw”Q bv| KzwjwMb (AvnZ n‡q): gvkv, Wvwj©s, ‡Kb? gvkv: c‡i eje...(iƒpfv‡e) wVK Av‡Q, hv‡ev Avwg, ïay GLb GKv _vK‡Z `vI Avgv‡K| (MU MU K‡i †nu‡U P‡j hvq) KzwjwMb: †ewo‡q Avmvi ci Avgiv mevB wW‡i±‡ii evwo‡ZB mÜ¨vUv KvUv‡ev| fMœ v ’ n‡jI mvgvwRK nIqvi R‡b¨ f`ª‡jv‡Ki †Póvi Aš— †bB| cÖ_g †kªYxi, cy‡iv` ‘i Av‡jvKcÖvß gvbyl GKRb| hvicibvB PgrKvi GKRb gvbyl| MZKvj Kbdv‡iÝ †kl n‡j ci ej‡jb, ÔAvwg K¬vš—, wdIì BwjP, Avwg K¬vš—|Õ (Nwoi w`‡K ZvKvq| Zvici Zvi wb‡Ri nvZNwo ‡`‡L|) †Zvgv‡ì NwoUv mvZ wgwbU dv÷| ûu, IB K_vUvB ej‡jb Dwb, ÔAvwg K¬vš—|Õ(g‡Â ~i †_‡K †f‡m Av‡m †envjvi AvIqvR) IjMv: †fZ‡i G‡m em‡eb Avcbviv, `qv K‡i? jvÂ ˆZwi| cvB Av‡Q AvR| KzwjwMb: GB †h IjMv! wcÖq fwMœ Avgvi| MZiv‡Z GMv‡ivUv ch©š— KvR K‡iwQ Avwg, wKš‘ AvR Avwg †ek Lywk| (eji“‡gi †UwejUvi Kv‡Q GwM‡q hvq) wcªq IjMv Avgvi! †PeywZwKb (Le‡ii KvMRUv c‡K‡U †i‡L `vwo AuvP‡o wb‡q): cvB! `vi“Y! gvkv (†PeywZwK‡bi cÖwZ, KwVb my‡i): g‡b ivL‡eb, AvR wKš‘ Avcwb g` Quy‡Z cvi‡eb bv| ïb‡Z cv‡”Qb? BU&m e¨vW di BD| †PeywZwKb: I wKQy bv| A‡bKB Av‡MB I- ye©jZv †K‡U ‡M‡Q Avgvi! †klevi gvZvj n‡qwQjvg Zv †m yÕeQi n‡q ‡M‡Q| (A‰ah©f‡i) †m hvB †nvK, gvB wWqvi, Zv‡Z Kx Av‡m hvq? gvkv: h‡Zv hvB †nvK, GK †duvUv gÌ †Quv‡eb bv Avcwb| mveavb wKš‘ GB‡ejv| (iƒpfv‡e, Z‡e Aby”P¯‡i, hv‡Z Zvi ¯vgx ïb‡Z bv cvq) †Zv, GLb Avgv‡K wW‡i±‡ii evwo‡Z Av‡iv GKUv hv‡”QZvB iK‡gi GK‡Nu‡q mÜ¨v KvU‡Z n‡e! Zz‡RbevL: Avcbvi RvqMvq Avwg n‡j wKš‘ †hZvg bv, wKQy‡ZB bv| †PeywZwKb: Zvn‡j †h‡qv bv, gvB wWqvi| gvkv: mwZ¨B hv‡ev bv! Kx RNb¨ Rxeb GKUv! Amn¨!... (eji“‡g P‡j hvq) †PeywZwKb (Zvi wcQy wcQy hvq): nu v, gv‡b... mwjIwb (eji“‡gi `‡K MgbiZ †PeywZwKb‡K AwZµg Kivi mgq): Avq! Avq! Avq!... Zz‡RbevL: fvwmwj fvwmwjP! eÜ K‡iv ejwQ| h‡_ó mn¨ K‡iwQ Avwg| mwjIwb: Avq! Avq! Avq! KzwjwMb (Drdzj−fv‡e): Avcbvi ¯v‡¯’ i D‡Ï‡k, K‡b©j| Avwg GK ¯‹zj gv÷vi| ...ej‡Z

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cv‡ib, A‡bKUv evB‡i †jvKB Avwg GLv‡b| Avwg gvkvi ¯vgx| Ii ¯fveUv eÇ wgwó, eoB wgwó ¯fv‡ei I! †fiwkwbb: Avwg eis GB Kv‡jv f`Kvi LvwbKUv wbB| (cvb K‡i) †Zvgvi ¯v‡ ’ i D‡Ï‡k| (IjMvi cÖwZ) †Zvgv‡ì msmM© Lye fv‡jv jvM‡Q Avgvi| (Bwibv Avi Zz‡RbevLB i‡q‡Q ïay emevi N‡i) Bwibv: Avgvi †gRvRUv GKUz weM‡o Av‡Q AvR| Rv‡bb, AvVv‡iv eQi e‡q‡m we‡q nq Ii, Avi ZLb Ii ei‡K g‡b n‡qwQj †m eywS c„w_exi me‡P‡q PvjvK gvbyl| GLb e¨vcviUv wfbœ| Dwb me‡P‡q `qvjy †jvK, wKš‘ me‡P‡q PvjvK bb| IjMv (A‰a‡h©i m‡½): Av‡›`ªB, `qv K‡i Avmwe ZzB? Av‡› ªB (g‡Âi †bc_¨ †_‡K); GB AvmwQ| (Xy‡K †Uwe‡ji w`‡K GwM‡q hvq) Zz‡RevL: Kx fve‡Qb? Bwibv: bv, †Zgb wKQy bv| Rv‡bb, GB mwjIwb †jvKUv‡K GK`g cQ›` nq bv Avgvi| ixwZgZ fq cvB Avwg †jvKUv‡K| gyL Lyj‡jB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv dvjZz K_v ej‡e| Zz‡RbevL: †jvKUv A™¢yZ| hwÌ I‡K †`L‡j wei³ nB Avwg, wKš‘ Ii R‡b¨ Ki“Yv nq Avgvi| mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kx, hZ bv wei³ nB, Zvi †P‡q †ewk Ki“Yv †eva Kwi Avwg †jvKUvi R‡b¨| Avgvi g‡b nq †jvKUv jvRyK ¯fv‡ei| hLb GKv _v‡K Avgvi m‡½ ZLb wKš‘ †ek eyS`vi Avi nvwmLywk _v‡K †m| wKš‘ †jvKRb _vK‡j †Kgb e`‡gRvwR Avi SMov‡U n‡q hvq| GLbB †fZ‡i hvIqvi ìKvi †bB| Av‡M Iiv †Uwe‡j emyK| Avwg eis †Zvgvi m‡½ wKQy¶Y _vwK Av‡iv| e‡jv Kx fve‡Qv Zzwg| (LvwbK weiwZ) †Zvgvi eqm Kzwo,... Avi Avgvi GL‡bv wZwik nqwb| KZ bv eQi, eQ‡ii ci eQi c‡o Av‡Q Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Avi Av‡Q †Zvgvi R‡b¨ Avgvi fvjevmv| Bwibv: fvjevmvi K_v ej‡eb bv Avgv‡K, wb‡KvjvB j&‡fvwfP| Zz‡RbevL (Avbg‡b, Bwibvi K_v †Lqvj bv K‡i): Rxe‡bi R‡b¨ Avgvi †h Kx Acvi Z…òv, KvR Kivi R‡b¨, †Kv‡bv wKQy cvIqvi R‡b¨ †h Avwg Kx e¨vKzj, Avi Avgvi GB me e¨vKzjZv †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e wg‡k Av‡Q †Zvgvi cÖwZ Avgvi fvjevmvi m‡½, Bwibv| Avi Zzwg †h‡nZz my›ìx ZvB RxebUvI Avgvi Kv‡Q my›ì e‡j g‡b nq| Kx fve‡Qv? Bwibv: Avcwb ej‡jb RxebUv my›ì| nqZ ZvB Ñ wKš‘ e¨vcviUv hw` Ggb nq †h RxebUv‡K my›ì e‡j g‡bB nq ïay? Avgv‡ì Rxeb, gv‡b ej‡Z PvBwQ, Avgv‡ì wZb †ev‡bi Rxeb wKš‘ GLb ch©š— my›ì bq| mwZ¨ K_vUv nj, Rxeb evMv‡bi AvMvQvi gZb Avgv‡ì `g eÜ K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Avgvi fq n‡”Q Avwg nqZ †Ku‡` †dje...KZ AcÖ‡qvRbxq...(ZvovZvwo †PvL gy‡Q †d‡j nv‡m) Avgv‡ì KvR Ki‡ZB n‡e, Ki‡ZB n‡e| Avgiv †h welYœ †eva Kwi, Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Ggb †bwZevPK aviYv wb‡q e‡m _vwK Zvi KviY n‡”Q †Kv‡bv wKQy AR©‡bi R‡b¨ mwZ¨Kvifv‡e D‡`¨vMx nIqv Kv‡K e‡j †mUvB KL‡bv Rvwbwb Avgiv| Avgiv njvg †mme evev-gv‡qi mš—vb huviv KvR Kiv‡K N„Yv K‡i †M‡Qb mviv Rxeb...| (bvZvkv Bfv‡bvf&bvi cÖ‡ek| meyR †KvgieÜhy³ GKwU †Mvjvcx †cvkvK Zvi ci‡b) bvZvkv: Gwi g‡a¨ jv‡Â e‡m †M‡Q †`LwQ mevB| †`wi K‡i †d‡jwQ Avwg... (GKUv Avqbvq wb‡R‡K †`‡L, †cvkvK wVKVvK K‡i ‡bq) PzjUv wVKB Av‡Q †evanq| (Bwibv‡K †`L‡Z cvq) GB †h, Bwibv †mwM©‡qf&bv, Awfb›`b! (mkã, `xN© GK Pz¤^b K‡i Zv‡K) cÖPzi †gngvb †`LwQ

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†Zvgv‡ì evwo‡Z AvR... Avgvi ‡Kgb j¾v jvM‡Q| nvD Wy Bqy Wy, e¨vib? IjMv (emevi N‡i Xy‡K): bvZvwjqv Bfv‡bvf&bv, G‡m c‡oQ Zzwg! †Kgb Av‡Qv, fvB? (ci¯úi‡K Pz¤^b K‡i) bvZvkv: Awfb›`b! G‡Zv †jvK AvR †Zvgv‡ì evwo‡Z...fxlY j¾v jvM‡Q Avgvi| IjMv: I wKQy bv| Giv mevB Avgv‡ì cyi‡bv eÜz| (mPwKZ n‡q, Mjv bvwg‡q) Zzwg †`LwQ meyR †eë c‡iQ! wbðqB fyj K‡i c‡iQ, ZvB bv? bvZvkv: ‡Kb? GUv wK †Kvbv Aïf wPý? bvwK Ab¨ wKQy? IjMv: Zv bq| Avm‡j GUv †Zvgvi †cvkv‡Ki m‡½ gvbv‡”Q bv..Ggb †eLvàv ‡`Lv‡”Q... bvZvkv (KvbœvRwoZ K‡É): ZvB? wKš‘ †eëUv Avm‡j meyR bq, eyS‡j? iOUv Avm‡j †ek Pvcv...(IjMvi wcQy wcQy eji“‡g hvq) (mevB †Uwe‡j e‡m‡Q, emevi N‡i †KD †bB) KzwjwMb: eyS‡j Bwibv, Avwg mwZ¨B PvB PgrKvi GKUv ei RyUzK †Zvgvi| Avgvi we‡ePbvq, GLbB †Zvgvi we‡qi Dchy³ mgq| †PeywZwKb: †Zvgvi †ejv‡ZI GKB K_v, bvZvwjqv Bfv‡bvf&bv| gvkv (KuvUv PvgP w`‡q †c−‡U AvNvZ K‡i): Avgv‡K GK M−vm IqvBb †`‡e, `qv K‡i? _ªx wPqvm© di AvIqvi Rwj Iì jvBd! So-Rj mn¨ K‡i Avgiv wKš‘ wVKB wU‡K AvwQ, wVKB wU‡K AvwQ| KywjwMb: gvkv, kvjxb AvPi‡Y `‡ki g‡a¨ eo †Rvi cuvP †c‡Z cv‡iv Zzwg| †fiwkwbb: mwZ¨, GB wjKviUv y ©vš—| Kx w`‡q ˆZwi GUv? mwjIwb: Kv‡jv ¸e‡i †cvKv w`‡q| Bwibv: Id&, Kx RNb¨! IjMv: AvR iv‡Z wWbv‡ii wZwZ‡ii †iv÷ Av‡Q, Zvici Av‡c‡ji UK| hvK evev! AvR mvivw`b GLv‡bB AvwQ Avwg...mÜ¨vqI| Avcbv‡ì mevB‡K wKš‘ Avm‡ZB n‡e AvR mÜ¨vq| †fiwkwbb: AvwgI wK Avm‡Z cvwi AvR mÜ¨vq? Bwibv: nu v, Aek¨B Avm‡eb `qv K‡i| bvZvkv: GLv‡b Giv †jŠwKKZvi Lye GKUv avi av‡i bv| †PeywZwKb: ÔcÖK…wZ †Kej †cÖ‡gi R‡b¨B M‡o‡Q Avgv‡ì|Õ (†n‡m I‡V) Av‡› ªB (iƒpfv‡e): `qv K‡i Avcbviv eÜ Ki‡eb Gme? GK‡N‡q me e¨vcvi-m¨vcvi! (eomo GKUv SzwofwZ© dzj wb‡q †d‡`vwZK Avi †iv‡`-i cÖ‡ek) †d‡`vwZK: GB ‡`‡Lv, Gwig‡a¨ jv‡Â e‡m ‡M‡Q mevB| †iv‡` (DuPz Mjvq): jv‡Â e‡m‡Q? ZvB †Zv? jv‡Â e‡m ‡M‡Q †`wL mevB Gwi g‡a¨! †d‡`vwZK: AvawgwbU A‡c¶v Ki“b| (GKUv Qwe †Zv‡j) GK! Avi GK wgwbU!... (Av‡iKUv Qwe †Zv‡j) yB! evm&, n‡q †M‡Q! (SzwoUv Zz‡j wb‡q eji“‡g P‡j hvq Zviv, †mvj−v‡m mevB ¯vMZ Rvbvq yRb‡K) †iv‡`: Awfb›`b, Bwibv, †mwM©‡qf&bv! Avcbvi me©v½xb g½j Kvgbv KiwQ Avwg| Kvgbv KiwQ Avcbv‡ì mevi gb®‹vgbv c~Y© †nvK! y ©vš— AvenvIqv AvR‡K, G‡Kev‡i `vi“Y| AvR mviv mKvj evB‡i †Q‡j‡ì m‡½ †nu‡U †ewo‡qwQ Avwg| Avcbviv Rv‡bb wbðqB, nvB ¯‹z‡j e¨vqvg †kLvB Avwg...! †d‡`vwZK: Gevi Avcwb bo‡Z cv‡ib, Bwibv †mwM©‡qf&bv, gv‡b hw` bo‡Z Pvb Avi wK|

kvk¦wZKx 160

(GKUv Qwe †Zv‡j) `vi“Y AvKl©Yxq jvM‡Q AvR Avcbv‡K (c‡KU †_‡K GKUv jvwUg †ei K‡i) fvjK_v, GB jvwUgUv †`Lyb †Zv| y ©vš— †Nv‡i GUv †euv †euv K‡i| Bwibv: Kx `vi“Y †QvÆ wRwbm GKUv! gvkv: ÔeuvKv b`xZxi cv‡k ev‡o meyR GK IK MvQ, †mB MvQ wN‡i Av‡Q GK †mvbvjx nviÕ| ... †mB MvQ wN‡i Av‡Q GK meyR nvi... (wZwiw¶ †gRv‡R) n‡jvUv Kx! evievi GB K_vUvB AvIovw”Q ‡Kb? mvivUv w`b AvR GB jvBb¸‡jv R¡vwj‡q gvi‡Q Avgv‡K! KzwjwMb: Avcbiv wK Rv‡bb, †Uwe‡j Avgiv GLb †ZiRb e‡m AvwQ? †iv‡`: Avcbviv wbðqB gvÜvZvi Avg‡ji Gme Kzms¯‹v‡i wek¦vm K‡ib bv, bvwK K‡ib? (D”Pnvwm) KzwjwMb: †ZiRb gvbyl hLb Lvevi †Uwe‡j e‡m Zvi A_© Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Q| †mB GKRb wK Avcwb bvwK, Bfvb †ivgvwbP? †PeywZwKb: Avwg njvg wM‡q GK cy‡iv‡bv cvcx| wKš‘ Avwg †h-K_vUv eyS‡Z cviwQ bv Zv n‡jv bvZvwjqv Bfv‡bvf&bv‡K G‡Zv weeªZ ‡`Lv‡”Q ‡Kb? (Zzgyj nvm¨‡ivj| bvZvkv Qy‡U emevi N‡i P‡j hvq| Av‡› ªB Zv‡K AbymiY K‡i) Av‡› ªB: bvZvkv, c−xh, I‡ì Mv K‡iv bv! _v‡gv ... GK wgwbU ùvovI ... c−xh! bvZvkv: G‡Zv j¾v jvM‡Q Avgvi... Avwg Rvwb bv Kx n‡q‡Q Avgvi, Iiv mevB nvm‡Q Avgv‡K †`‡L| Ggb K‡i †Uwej †Q‡o P‡j AvmvUv eÇ A‡kvfb n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GQvov Avgvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv... ( yÕnv‡Z gyL Xv‡K) Av‡› ªB: j²x †g‡q, c−xh, c−xh, gb Lvivc K‡iv bv| mwZ¨ ejwQ, Iiv Lvivc A‡_© wKQy e‡jwb| †mªd gRv KiwQj Iiv| j²x Avgvi, wgwó †g‡q, Iiv mwZ¨B fv‡jv †jvK, Iiv mevB-B ZvB, ZvQvov Iiv Avgv‡ì yÕRb‡KB cQ›` K‡i| Rvbjvi KvQUv‡Z G‡mv, GLv‡b Iiv †`L‡Z cv‡e bv Avgv‡ì...(Pviw`‡K ZvKvq) bvZvkv: Avwg, ey‡S‡Qv, †ewk †jvKR‡bi mvg‡b wVK ¯w¯— †eva Kwi bv| Av‡› ªB: Kx †h ev”Pv †g‡q Zzwg, bvZvkv, Kx †h PgrKvi, `vi“Y ev”Pv †g‡q! j²xwU, G‡Zv gb Lvivc K‡iv bv| wek¦vm K‡iv Avgvi K_v, wek¦vm K‡iv| ...Avwg †h Kx Lywk| Kx †h †cÖ‡g AvKzj Avwg, Avb‡›` AvKzj...bv, bv, GLv‡b Iiv †`L‡Z cv‡e bv Avgv‡ì! Iiv Avgv‡ì †`L‡Z cv‡e bv! Kxfv‡e †Zvgvi †cÖ‡g cojvg Avwg, K‡e †mUv? ...wKQyB eySwQ bv Avwg| †mvbv gvwbK, wgwó meyR cvwL Avgvi, c−xh,Ñ Avwg PvB Zzwg Avgvq we‡q Ki| Avwg †Zvgv‡K fvjevwm...KL‡bv KvD‡K GiKg fvjevwmwb Avwg| ...(Pz‡gv Lvq Zv‡K) ( yÕRb Awdmv‡ii cÖ‡ek| Zviv bvZvkv I Av‡› ªB‡K Pz¤^biZ Ae ’vq †`‡L AevK n‡q uvwo‡q _v‡K)

(1g A¼ mgvß)

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†gvnv¤§` Avãyi ikx` gyw³i A‡šl‡Y Ò`yM©g wMwi, Kvš—vi gi“, y —i cvivevi, jw•N‡Z n‡e ivwÎ wbkx‡_, hvÎxiv ûkxqvi|Ó LvBevi wMwic_ GKwU BwZnvm cÖwm× `yM©g c_| BwZnvm Avgvi wcÖq welq bq| Z_vwc fvi‡Zi †h BwZnvm Avgv‡ì cvV¨ wQj †mB BwZnv‡m LvBevi wMwic‡_ Av‡jKRvÛvi, †mjyKvm, myjZvb gvngy , evei I ûgvqy‡bi MgbvMgb Avgvi ¯§„wZ‡K †ek †Rviv‡jvfv‡e Av‡›`vwjZ K‡i‡Q| QvÎRxeb I ZrcieZ©x mg‡q DËi fvi‡Zi I cwðg cvwK —v‡bi wewfbœ `k©bxq ¯’vbmn LvBevi wMwic‡_i Øvi jvwÛ‡KvUvj GKvwaKevi cwi ©k‡bi my‡hv‡M cÖK…wZi GB wbôzi I wbg©g i~c Avgv‡K Awff~Z K‡i‡Q| PvKzix ’j hLb Bmjvgvev` ZLb eÜzevÜemn jvwÛ‡KvUv‡ji ÔevivÕ bv‡gi cÖwm× gv‡K©‡U GKvwaKevi ¯¯¿xK ågb K‡iwQ| ÔevivÕ evRv‡i kyé QvovB we‡`kx wRwbmcÎ µq Kivi myweavi Rb¨ wQj GB ågb¸wj|

Bmjvgvev‡ì wcwÛ GKwU UzBb kni| Avgvi Kg© ’j wQj ivIqvjwcwÛ wKš‘ evm ’j wQj Bmjvgvev‡`| Kg© ’j I evm ’‡ji g‡a¨ cÖvq 11 gvB‡ji eëavb| GKwU †gvUi mvB‡K‡j hvZvqv‡Z Af¨ — wQjvg| ZLb wcwÛ kn‡ii cwiwa wQj mxwgZ| wcwÛi cÖv‡š— d‡qRvev`, Bmjvgvev‡ì ïi“†Z wR‡iv c‡q›U| cÖwZw`b Bmjvev` †divi c‡_ ivRavbx kni‡K cvnv‡oi cUf~wg‡Z †`Lv †hZ| „k¨wU †ek my›ì | Avgv‡ì cÖ_g mš—v‡bi Rb¥ wcwÛi miKvwi †m›Uªvj nvmcvZv‡j 1970 m‡b| 1967 m‡b wcwÛ Avwm PvKzwii Kvi‡Y| Gi Av‡M PUªMÖvg miKvwi K‡j‡R PvKzwiiZ wQjvg (1965/1967mb)| †K› ªxq miKv‡ii cÖ_g †kªYxi PvKzwii m¤§vb‡K g~j¨ w`‡q cwðg cvwK —v‡b Avwm| Aíw`b c‡iB weevwnZ Rxeb ïi“ nq| Avwg Lye eÜzwcÖq gvbyl| weevwnZ Rxe‡b Bmjvgvev‡` Avgv‡ì cwiwP‡Zi I eÜz-evÜ‡ei msL¨v A‡bK e„w× †c‡jv|

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we‡`kx ev½vwj‡ì mv‡_ AZ¨š— gReyZ wQj Avgv‡ì GKvZ¥Zv| †Q‡j †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ Avgiv ¯‹zj Pvjy Kijvg| evsjv‡`k wb‡q Mí ¸Re QvovI wk¶KZv Avgv‡ì Rxeb‡K wKQzUv A_©en Ki‡Z mnvqK nq| †MvUv evsjv‡`k hLb hy×iZ ZLb Qv‡cvlv †jv‡Kiv Zvr¶wYKfv‡e wKQz bv Ki‡Z cvi‡jI Bqvs †Rbv‡ikb A‡bK ZrciZv cÖ ©kb Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj| A‡bK †mbv wefv‡Mi †jv‡Kiv gyw³ evwnbx‡Z †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ mxgvš— cvi n‡Z jvMj| mš—vb mš—wZmn †`‡k wd‡i hvIqvi Avkv gixwPKv n‡q iBj| ¯‡cœ †`‡ki cÖK…wZ‡K †`wL : ¯cœ I ev¯—‡e weivU eëavb| ev½vwj‡ì msMÖv‡gi mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv wQj IqvjxLv‡bi †`k DËi mxgvš— cÖ‡`k| UvKvi wewbg‡q Zviv mxgvš— w`‡q cvi Ki‡Z jvM‡jv ev½vwj PvKz‡i hyeK‡ì| G‡ì cvi n‡Z mn‡hvwMZv †Ìqv Qvov ¿x mš—vb‡ì wb‡q Ab¨ †Kvb wPš—v mnR mva¨ wQj bv| hviv †`k Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv aiv c‡owb Zviv wPwV c‡Î Avgv‡ì Rvbv‡Zv Zv‡ì fqven cjvqb BwZe„Ë| †iwWI‡Z gyw³hy‡×i msev` †kvbv I †Mvcb AvjvcPvwiZv QvovI hyeK PvKz‡i‡ì cjvq‡b f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GK mgq g‡bi g‡a¨ DuwK gvi‡Z gvi‡jv, Avgiv hviv ¿x mš—vb wb‡q AvwQ, ZvivI cvjv‡Z cvwi wKbv|

†kl ch©š— 1972/73 m‡bi cÖ_g As‡k Pvwiw`‡K †Rvi ¸ReÑ ev½vwj PvKz‡i‡ì ew›` Kiv n‡e Ges PxbvbxwZ AbymiY K‡i evsjv‡`‡k AvUK hy×vcivax ˆmb¨‡ì gyw³i j‡¶¨ wbivciva ev½vwj‡ì eënvi Kiv n‡e| cÖK…Zc‡¶, ev½vwj PvKz‡i I †mbv‡ì GwcÖj gv‡m K‡qÌ Kiv nq| (Z‡e hy×vcivax cÖvq GKjvL ˆmb¨ gyw³ †c‡q hv‡e Zv ZLb Abygvb Kiv hvqwb)| Avgiv †ek Amnvq †eva Kijvg| wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ AvjvcAv‡jvPbv ïi“ Kijvg, hyeK‡ì gZ cwievi wb‡q Avgiv ¯‡`‡k cvwo w`‡Z cvwi wKbv| GB AvjvcPvwiZv cvwK —vbx †Mv‡q›`v `ß‡i †cuŠQvj| Zje Kiv n‡jv| nvwRiv w`jvg| wb‡la Kiv n‡jv| N‡ii cv‡ki me †jvK‡KB g‡b nZ jvMj Zviv Avgv‡ì ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Q| wKQzw`b Pzc K‡i †Mjvg|

Ae‡k‡l GKw`b wm×vš— wbjvg GB †`k Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| †mB `yM©g LvBevi wMwic_ a‡i mxgvš— cvi n‡q Kveyj †h‡Z n‡e| bv bv LvBevi wMwic_ bqÑAviI yM©g c‡_, †PvivPvjvbxiv †h c‡_ hvZvqvZ K‡i| AvB‡bi †PvL‡K duuvwK w`‡q PvKz‡i hyeK‡ì Icv‡i †h‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Kvi‡Y cvivcviKvix †jvK‡ì m‡½ Avg‡ìI †hvMv‡hvM nq| Ae‡k‡l Zv‡ìB GK`j‡K wbe©vPb Kijvg Avgv‡ì cwievimn mxgvš— cvi Kivi Rb¨| w¯’i n‡jv, Zviv Avgv‡ì ywU my U‡Km wb‡e Ges GKwU nvZe¨v‡M Avgiv wKQz wRwbm wb‡q †be| Avwg, Avgvi ¿x, Avgvi wZb I GK eQ‡ii yÕwU mš—vbÑmš—vb‡ì †Kv‡j ivL‡Z n‡e|

PvKzwi Rxe‡bi Kiv dvwb©Pvi I wewea wRwbmcÎvw` †Mvc‡b A‡_©i cÖ‡qvR‡bi Ahynv‡Z (hv kZ© mv‡c‡¶) AwZ Aí `v‡g wewµ ïi“ Kijvg| ˆ`bw›`b eënvh© wKQz dvwb©Pvi †i‡L w`jvg| Avgv‡ì cjvqb c‡e©i w`b Nwb‡q Avm‡Z jvMj| K_v wVK n‡jv Zv‡ì myweav gZ †Kvb GK w`‡b Zviv Avgv‡ì m yU‡Km ywU I Zv‡ì‡K cÖ‡`q A‡_©i A‡a©K cwigvb UvKv wb‡q hv‡e| †hw`b Avgv‡ì hvIqvi w`b wba©vwiZ n‡e †mw`b mÜ¨vq Avgv‡ì †Pbvïbv †Kvb eÜzi evox‡Z, hviv Avgv‡ì mn‡hvwMZv †`‡e, Zv‡ì ILv‡b †h‡Z n‡e| msev` w`‡j wbw ©ó ’v‡b wM‡q Zv‡ì wba©vwiZ Mvwo‡Z Po‡Z n‡e Ges hvÎv ïi“ n‡e| cieZ©x AskUzKz Am¤ú~Y©B i‡q †Mj| hviv c~‡e©B †M‡Q Zviv hv e‡j‡Q Zvi mvigg© n‡jv, G hvÎv AZ¨š— yM©g Ges Gi~c c`‡¶c bv †bIqvB †kªq| cieZ©©xKv‡j Avgv‡ì AwfÁZv I Dc‡`kI G-i~cB wQj| wKš‘ ZeyI GB †`k Z¨vM Kivi †mªvZ eÜ nq wb| †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡Mi ZrciZv e„w× †c‡jv| †evSv †M‡jv Zv‡ì duvwK w`‡Z n‡e| w`b ZLbI wbw ©ó nqwb| Avgiv cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b mÜ¨vq eÜz‡ì evwo‡Z †h‡Z jvMjvg Ges ivwÎ K‡i evmvq wdi‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| †hb wbw ©ó w`b †ei n‡q †M‡j †mUv hvÎvi

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w`b Zv †evaMg¨ bv nq| ev½vwj‡ì †KŠZ~nj ¯fveMZB †ewk| Avgv‡ì M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡j AbymwÜrmy †jv‡Ki „wó Gov‡bv m¤¢e bq| Amyweav n‡jv cÖvq cÖwZw`b mÜ¨vq eû AwZw_i AvMgb NU‡Z jvM‡jv, Pv bv —vi c‡iI Zv‡ì Mí cÖvq †kl nq bv|

GgbB GKw`b evox‡Z Rbgvbe MgMg Ki‡Q| em‡Z †Ìqvi ci Avmb msKzjvb nqwb| Zv‡ZI Mí¸Re I mgq KvUv‡bv KviI Rb¨ AmyweavRbK g‡b n‡jv bv| GgbB GK mÜ¨vq wcQ‡bi eviv›`vq wbw`©ó d«w›Uqvi cÖ‡`‡ki yRb †jvK Avgv‡ì Rvwb‡q †M‡jv, Avav N›Uvi g‡a¨ Zviv Avgv‡ì m yU‡Km `ywU wb‡q hv‡e| Aek¨ hvIqvi w`b wba©vwiZ n‡e c‡i| Avgiv AZxe mgm¨vq cojvg| GZ †jv‡Ki mgvMg evmvq| my U‡Km `ywU †ÌqvI cÖ‡qvRb| Avgiv †ek weeªZ njvg| Avgv‡ì AvPiY wKQzUv A¯vfvweK n‡Z jvM‡jv| Ggb mgq Avgv‡ì GKRb cÖwZ‡ekx Avgv‡ì weeªZ Ae ’vi KviY eyS‡Z cvi‡jb| eva¨ n‡q Avgiv Zv‡K Rvbvjvg| wZwb Zvr¶wYK eyw× cÖ‡qvM K‡i mKj AwZw_‡K †Kvbfv‡e eywS‡q cv‡ki (ev½vwji) evmvq wb‡q †M‡jb| hv †nvK wcQ‡bi ìRv w`‡q h_v mg‡q my U‡Km `ywU w`‡q w`jvg| Bmjvgvev` Z¨v‡Mi wba©vwiZ w`b Nwb‡q G‡m‡Q| †h ’v‡b bZzb weevwnZ Rxe‡bi wKQz g~jëvb mgq KvUvjvg, cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y †m ’vb Z¨vM Ki‡Z †Zgb †e`bv Abyfe Kijvg bv| Avgv‡ì evmvq Kg©iZ GKwU cwievi Avgv‡ì mv‡f©›U i“‡g emevmiZ wQj| Zviv Avgv‡ì f³ I wek¦ — wQj| Zv‡ì‡KI Avfvm w`‡q †i‡LwQjvg| G AÂ‡ji AwZ mvaviY RxweKvi †jvK‡ì †ek wek¦vm Kiv †hZ Ges Zviv Avgv‡ì Ae ’vi cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj wQj| Zv‡ì Rvbv wQj hw` Avgv‡ì GB evmvq bv †`Lv hvq Z‡e GB evmvi AvmevecÎvw`, Pvj, Wvj, BZ¨vw` Zviv GLvb †_‡K wb‡q hv‡e Ges Zv Zv‡ì n‡q hv‡e|

GB ARvbv c‡_i hvÎvq Avgv‡ì wK wK cÖwZKzjZvi m¤§~Lxb nIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q †m wb‡qI Avgiv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Avjvc KiZvg| A‡bK cÖwZKzj Ae¯’vq Avgiv iƒc‡iLv wVK K‡i †i‡LwQjvg| †m welq Avi GLv‡b Dc ’vcb Ki‡Z PvB bv|

wba©vwiZ w`b Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡jv| w`bwU wQj 19 gvP©, 1973| †Kv_v †_‡K Avgv‡K Zz‡j †bIqv n‡e Zv Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bv nqwb| Z‡e mÜ¨vq †Kvb evmvq Avgiv _vKe Zv Zv‡ì I Avgv‡ì Df‡qiB Rvbv wQj| weKv‡j Avgiv mš—vb‡ì wb‡q Aci GKwU evmvi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv Kijvg| Gi~c mvgvwRK hvZvqv‡Z Avgiv Af¨ — wQjvg e‡j GUv †Kvb m‡›`‡ni D‡ ªK Kij bv| h_vixwZ mÜ¨vi mgq wbw`©ó evmvq Avgiv Dcw¯’Z njvg| Avgv‡ì †jvK G‡m Rvwb‡q w`j †Kv_vq Avgv‡ì uvwo‡q _vK‡Z n‡e| mgqwU wQj mÜ¨v mv‡o AvUUv| Avgv‡ì nv‡Zi e¨vM c~‡e©B GB evmvq ivLv wQj| `yB mš—vb, ¯¿x, I Avwg e¨vM wb‡q h_v ’v‡b uvwo†q iBjvg|

wK ai‡Yi Mvwo Avgv‡ì wb‡q hv‡e Zv Avgv‡ì Rvbv wQ‡jv| G Mvwo¸wj mvaviYZt d«w›Uqv‡i PjvPj K‡i _v‡K| Mvox G‡jv, Avgiv Î — n‡q DVjvg, Mvox _vg‡jv, Avgiv DV‡Z hv‡ev wVK Ggb mgq Mvox cybivq ÷vU©© w`‡q Avgv‡ì bv wb‡qB P‡j †Mj| Avgviv nZf¤ n‡q uvwo‡q iBjvg| Avgv‡ì †Q‡jiv GUzKz ey‡SwQ‡jv Avgv‡ì †Kvb bZzb Mš—e¨ Av‡Q †hLv‡b Avgiv mPivPi hvB bv| ZvivI Avgv‡ì w`‡K †P‡q iBj| Ae‡k‡l Avgiv †mB evox‡Z wd‡i Avmjvg, †hLvb †_‡K mv‡o AvUUvi w`‡K iIbv w`‡qwQjvg|

ivZ 10 Uvi mgq Avgv‡ì wbKU AveviI †jvK G‡jv| Zviv Rvbv‡jv Mvoxi WªvBfvi wK Rb¨ †h‡bv fq †c‡qwQj, ZvB Avgv‡ì bv wb‡qB P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jv| ivZ mv‡o GMv‡ivUvq Avev‡iv HLv‡b Mvox Avm‡e e‡j Rvwb‡q †M‡jv| Gevi ivZ mv‡o GMv‡ivUvq Avgiv

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mwZ¨Kv‡iB Mvox †cjvg| Bmjvgvev` †Q‡o Pjjvg| cwiwPZ †m±i¸wj (†m mgq GB †m±i¸wj‡Z evox Ni wQj bv) cvi n‡q weRb iv¯—vq Pj‡Z jvMjvg| Pvu‡ì Av‡jvq Pvwiw`‡K Sjgj KiwQ‡jv| Mvwo Qz‡U Pj‡jv| †c‡kvqvi †ivW a‡i Avgiv GwM‡q Pjjvg|

GB iv —v Avgv‡ì †c‡kvqvi wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡Zv| wKš‘ Kveyj b`xi eªxR cvi n‡Z n‡e| †mLv‡b wmwKDwiwU Av‡Q| †mUv Gwo‡q †h‡Z n‡e| ZvB eªx‡Ri K‡qK gvBj Av‡M Avgv‡ì Mvox _vg‡jv| iv —v †Q‡o Avgiv wKQz †jvKvj‡qi gZ ¯’vb Mfxi iv‡Î †nu‡U cvi n‡Z jvMjvg| Avgvi I Avgvi ¿xi †Kv‡j Avgv‡ì GK GKwU mš—vb| Avgvi nv‡Z GKwU e¨vM| A‡bK nuvU‡Z n‡jv| e¨vMwU Lye fvix †eva n‡Z jvM‡jv| b`xi Zx‡i G‡m †cuŠQjvg| b`xi cÖevn GLvb †_‡K A‡bK ~‡i| Avgiv 3wU Mvox‡Z Avmv AvVv‡iv Rb †jvK (ev”Pv mn) GwM‡q Pjjvg| †ek Kómva¨ GB c_hvÎv, Ae‡k‡l cvwbi wKbv‡i G‡m cojvg | Pvu‡ì Av‡jvq me †`Lv hvqÑ Kveyj b`x, b`xi Zxeª †mªvZ| eyS‡Z cvijvg GB b`x AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ wKfv‡e GB Zxeª Li‡mªvZv cvnvox b`x cvi nIqv hv‡e?

b`xi wKbv‡i AviI wKQz mgq AwZevwnZ n‡jv| GK mgq †`wL ûm ûm K‡i wK †hb Avgv‡ì w`‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Q| c‡i †`Ljvg ywU †jvK muvZ‡i Avm‡Q, Zv‡ì nv‡Z wKQz wRwbm| Am¤¢e n‡jI mZ¨ Zviv GKUv †fjvi gZ wRwbm fvwm‡q w`‡jv Ges Zviv †mªv‡Zi gy‡L †f‡m _vKevi Rb¨ `yRb `ywU gkK dzu w`‡q dzwj‡q wb‡jv| GBfv‡e GB b`x cvwo †Ìqv hv‡e wKQz‡ZB wek¦vm Ki‡Z Pvqbv gb| †fjvq D‡V emjvg| GB fv‡e cqmvi wewbg‡q Iiv Avgv‡ì Zxeª †mªvZaviv b`x cvi Kiv‡jv| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mnvq wQ‡jb|

b`xi Gcv‡i G‡m Avgv‡ì hvÎv Avevi ïi“ n‡jv| eû¶Y Pjvi ci H b`xi AviI GKwU avivi wKbv‡i G‡m Avgiv DcbxZ njvg| GB avivwU †ek kvš— g‡b n‡jv| wKš‘ PIov A‡bK †ewk| c~‡e©i b¨vq †fjvq b`xi GB AskUzKz cvi n‡q, b`x wKbvi, dm‡ji gvV AwZµg Kivi ci †ckvIqv‡ii iv —vi AbwZ ~‡i GKwU gv‡V hvÎv weiwZ Kijvg| †Q‡j‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q e¨vM nv‡Z †i‡L e‡m cojvg| AZ¨š— K¬vš— wQjvg| KLb Nywg‡q c‡owQ Rvwbbv| nVvr ïwb GKwU Av‡`‡ki myi| †R‡M †`wL Avgv‡ì m¤§y‡L eo iv —vq `Ûvqgvb Mvox| DV‡Z wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡”Q| wKš‘ wKQz‡ZB DV‡Z cviwQ bv| A‡bK VvÛv wQj e‡j nvZ m¤ú~Y© Aek n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ìB Mvox¸wj eªxR cvi n‡q G‡m‡Q hvwÎ QvovB| Avwg †Kgb K‡i Mvox‡Z D‡VwQ GUv GLb g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Avgvi ¿xI B‡Zvg‡a¨ mš—vbmn D‡V c‡o‡Qb|

†c‡kvqvi †ivW a‡i Mvox¸wj `ª“Z GwM‡q Pjj Ges m~h© cÖLi nIqvi c~‡e©B †c‡kvqvi AwZµg K‡i UªvBevj Gwiqvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡jv| Ae‡k‡l Avgiv H GjvKvi wbw`©ó GKwU ¯’v‡b hvÎv weiwZ Kijvg| mÜ¨v †cwi‡q ivwÎ †b‡g Avm‡j †Nvovi Av¯—ve‡j Avgv‡ì _vKvi e‡›`ve — n‡jv| GwU GKwU eo y‡f©vM wQj Avgv‡ì Rb¨| kx‡Zi mgq GK ai‡bi †jcI Mv‡q w`‡Z n‡qwQ‡jv| mvivivZ GK ai‡bi †cvKvi Kvg‡o Avgiv AwZô n‡q †Mjvg| ax‡i ax‡i hš¿Yvi cwigvY GZ †ewk n‡Z jvMj †h Avwg AvZw¼Z n‡q DVjvg| GB †cvKvi Kvgo Avgv‡K cieZ©x †ò gvm Amy ’ †i‡LwQj| mgMÖ kixi Nuv‡q f‡i wM‡qwQj Ges R¡imn bvbvwea Amy‡L wbcwZZ n‡qwQjvg| Avgv‡ì cieZ©x w`b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡jv bZzb ˆZix Kiv GKwU cwiLvi gZ ’v‡b, GKwU M‡Z©i gvSLv‡b †h‡bv †KD Avgv‡ì †`L‡Z bv cvq| RvqMvwU †Lvjv AvKv‡ki wb‡P| ax‡i ax‡i m~h©Zvc e„w× †c‡Z _vK‡jv Ges ¶zavq Avgiv Aek n‡Z jvMjvg| weKv‡ji w`‡K Avvgv‡ì GKwU K‡i k³ i“wU †`qv n‡jv Ges Zvi mv‡_ †Ìqv n‡jv Awm× jeb-Svj I ¯v`wenxb cvwb †fRv‡bv ZiKvix RvZxq wKQz GKUv, hvi Zzjbv Avgiv mviv Rxe‡b cvB wb| AviI GKwU mKvj I ycyi Mwo‡q †M‡jv| †ejv wZbUvq

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Avgv‡ì LvBevi wMwic_ AwZµ‡gi hvÎv ïi“i c~‡e© Avgv‡ì cv‡q †nu‡U AMÖMvgx nIqvi Rb¨ ejv n‡jv| †Kv‡j †Q‡j‡ì Ges nv‡Z e¨vM wb‡q Pj‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| weKvj Mwo‡q mÜ¨vi cÖv°v‡j Avgiv GKwU cvnvo Z_v ce©‡Zi cv`‡`‡k Dcw ’Z njvg| Avgv‡ì gZ AviI ywU `j †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z nj| †mLv‡b Avgv‡ì wKQz eªxwds †Ìqv n‡jv| GLvb †_‡K Avgiv Mvavq P‡o AMÖmi ne| Mvav ev L”P‡ii m‡½ wKQz msL¨K mwnm (Aí eq¯‹) wcQ‡b hv‡e| wewfbœ GjvKvi g‡a¨ w`‡q wbtk‡ã Avgv‡ì mxgvš— cvwo w`‡Z n‡e| †Kvb †Kvb GjvKvi DcRvZxiv Avgv‡ì êix, †m Kvi‡Y AZ¨š— bxi‡e I mZK©fv‡e Pj‡Z n‡e|

Pvwiw`‡K ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg cvnvo-ce©‡Zi wecyj mgv‡e‡ki g‡a¨ A — hvIqv m~‡h©i Avfv Qwo‡q c‡o wewPÎ GKwU fv‡ei m„wó K‡i‡Q| †ek wKQz¶Y Kwei gZ wenŸj fv‡e Pvwiw`‡K ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg| hv †nvK, mvg‡b K‡Vvi ev —eZv, GKwU Mvavi wc‡V Avgvi ¿x I eo †Q‡j, Ab¨ Mvavi wc‡V Avwg I Avgvi wØZxq mš—vb| mvwie×fv‡e hvÎv ïi“ nj| eÜzi c_, ïay eÜzi bq yM©gI e‡U Ges cvnv‡oi wKbvi †e‡q Mvavq P‡o AMÖmi nIqvi wbg©gZv `k c‡b‡iv wgwb‡UB Avgiv Abyfe Ki‡Z jvMjvg| Gfv‡e N›UvLv‡bK AwZevwnZ n‡jv| ax‡i ax‡i cvnv‡oi PovB-DrivB AviI cÖKU n‡Z jvMj| ’v‡b ¯’v‡b Mvaviv AMÖMvgx n‡Z Abxnv cÖKvk Ki‡Z jvMj| Gfv‡e y GKwU cvnvo AwZµ‡gi ci ivwÎ Nwb‡q Avmj, wKš‘ †R¨vrmœvi cUf~wg‡Z GKwU ce©Z AwZµ‡gi ci m¤§~‡L Avi GKwU GKwU wekvj ce©Z wecyjvK…wZ `vb‡ei b¨vq fxwZcÖ fv‡e †MvPwif~Z n‡Z jvM‡jv| Ggb GK c‡_ Avgiv cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ, †hLvb n‡Z wd‡i ZvKvevi †Kvb AeKvk †bB| GZ eo GKUv SzuwK †bIqv wK wVK n‡q‡Q? wPš—v Kivi Aemi KB? cÖwZwU gyûZ©B †hb AvZ‡¼i |

ivwÎi AÜKv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q AMÖmi n‡Z n‡Z Avgiv ga¨ iv‡Zi w`‡K GK wekvj gvjf~wg‡Z †cuŠQjvg| Pvwiw`‡K, cvnvo, cŸ©Z †N‡l GK`j Mvav enb K‡i P‡j‡Q GK weivU `j| †Kvb Mvavq e„×, †Kvb Mvavq wkï, †Kvb Mvavq wkïmn gvZv-wcZv Ñ wbe©vKfv‡e wewPÎ GB Pjv| GK mgq Avwg I Avgvi ¯¿x Lye wbK‡U Pjvi mgq kw¼Z n‡q j¶¨ Kijvg, Avgvi eo †Q‡j †h‡bv c‡o hv‡”Q Ges Avgvi ¿x Zv‡K mvgjv‡Z cvi‡Qbv| Avwg h_vm¤¢e ˆn ˆP K‡i hviv Avgv‡ì wb‡q hv‡”Q Zv‡ì „wó AvKl©Y Kivi †Póv Kijvg| †kl ch©š— GKRb mwnm Kvc‡o †cuwP‡q eM‡ji wb‡P K‡i Avgvi eo †Q‡j‡K wb‡q Pjj| µgvš‡q GB Pjv Ae‡k‡l MZvbyMwZK n‡Z jvMj| cÖvq c~wY©gvi iv‡Zi †R¨vrmœvgq Pjvi c_, ce©Z I GB A™¢yZ cÖvK…wZK cvwicvwk¦©KZv GK Aciƒc †gvngq cwi‡e‡ki m„wó Ki‡jv| m„wóKZ©vi Acvi gwngv GLv‡bI cÖwZfvZ nq| ivwÎ†ejv `yBUvi w`‡K Kv‡djv GKwU cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k hvÎvweiwZ Kij| Avgiv Mvav n‡Z bvgjvg, Avwg Av‡M wc‡Q eo †Q‡ji †LuvR Ki‡Z jvMjvg| GK ’v‡b Avgvi †Q‡jwU‡K Kvc‡oi †cvUjvi g‡a¨ c‡o _vKv Ae ’vq †`‡L AvZw¼Z n‡q DVjvg| Avwg Avgvi ¿x‡K †W‡K wb‡q G‡m †Q‡j‡K †`Lvjvg| wVK ey‡S DV‡Z cvijvg bv Zvi Ae ’v cÖK…Zc‡¶ †Kgb! Avgiv AZ¨š— mš¿ — wQjvg| Kv‡djv cybivq Pj‡Z jvMj, AvgivI Pj‡Z jvMjvg| Avgvi †Q‡j‡K c~‡e©i gZ mwnm eM‡j K‡i wb‡q Pj‡Z jvMj| A‡bK ywðš—v Avgvq MÖvm Ki‡Z jvMj| cÖvq `yB N›Uv c_ Pjvi ci Avgv‡ì c_ GKUz wfbœ ai‡Yi n‡jv| Gc_ eÜzi bq gm„Y, cv_‡ii bywoi Dci w`‡q c_| cªK…Zc‡¶, GwU GKwU giv b`x Ges †ek PIov| Avgiv cvkvcvwk Pj‡Z jvMjvg| g‡b n‡jv, KwVbZg c_ Avgiv cvwo w`‡qwQ GLb Avi †Zgb fq bvB, Avgv‡ì MvBW‡ì nvefve †`‡L g‡b n‡jv êix GjvKvmg~n Avgiv cvi n‡q G‡mwQ|

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mKvj n‡q G‡m‡Q| GK mgq ïb‡Z †cjvg AZ¨š— KwP K‡É Avgvi cv‡kB Avgvi mš—vb Zvi gv‡qi m‡½ wcU& wcU& K‡i K_v ej‡Q| eo my›ì Abyf~wZ| k¼v †K‡U wM‡q‡Q, Avgiv mxgv‡š—i Aci cÖv‡š— G‡m c‡owQ| LvBevi wMwic_ Avgiv cvwo w`‡qwQ| Avgv‡ì mvg‡b AviI A‡bK c_, cÖvq †ejv AvUUv ch©š— Pj‡Z n‡jv| UªvBevj‡ì GKUv †Wivi gZ ’v‡b mvgwqK hvÎv weiwZ n‡jv| GLv‡b mwnm‡ì cÖavbiv †`Ljvg †KUwj‡Z Pv cvb Ki‡Q| wKš‘ hvÎx‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb e‡›`ve — bvB| wKQz cÖwZevÌ Kijvg| wedj cÖwZev`| mš—vb‡ì Rb¨ †evZ‡j K‡i ya G‡bwQjvg| iv —vq GK mgq †`wL †evZj †f‡½ meUzKz yaB c‡o wM‡q‡Q| A‡eva wkïiv wK

ey‡S wb‡q‡Q Rvwbbv, Zviv wbtk‡ã me wKQz m‡q P‡j‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÕjvi Acvi gwngv|

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kvk¦wZKx 167

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w`b c‡b‡iv c‡i Avgv‡ì w`wj− hvIqvi w`b wba©vwiZ nj| fviZxq G¨vgevwm †_‡K QvocÎ †Ìqv nj| Avgiv †c−‡b Kveyj †_‡K w`wj− P‡j Avmjvg| Avgvi kixi ZLbI Amy ’| PviZjvq Avgv‡ì _vKvi RvqMv n‡jv| H PviZjvq e¨vM GÛ e¨v‡MRmn DV‡Z fvix Kó n‡jv| fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi kª×vfvRb G Avi gwj−‡Ki m‡½ ivRkvnx K‡j‡Ri cÖ‡dmi, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Wxb, PUªMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm P¨v‡Ýji I Ab¨vb¨ m~‡Î we‡kl cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| Zvi m‡½ G¨vgevwm‡Z †`Lv Ki‡Z PvBjvg| Avgvi e³e¨ wQj, Amy ’Zvi Kvi‡Y †Uªb Rvwb©‡Z Avgvi we‡kl Aymweavi Rb¨ KjKvZv hvÎv wKQz wej¤^ Kiv| nvB Kwgk‡b ZLb A‡bK e¨ —Zv, †KvbI wel‡q bRi †Ìqv m¤¢e n‡jvbv| we‡kl `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ wØZxq mwPe Avgv‡K †W‡K wb‡q wKQz ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvMRcÎ †ebv‡cv‡ji eWv©‡i `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡K †Ìqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Rvbv‡jb|

K‡qKw`b e¨vwc w`wj− nvIov †Uªb Rvwb©Uv †ek Kó`vqK wQj, we‡klZt kixi hLb my ’ bq| hvB †nvK, Avj−vni †g‡nievbx‡Z †m hvÎvI mgvß nj| nvIov n‡Z †ebv‡cvj mxgv‡š—i w`‡K U¨vw·‡Z AMÖmi njvg| wKQzUv Avgv‡ì nuvU‡ZI n‡jv Ges Ae‡k‡l Avgiv evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡ek Kijvg| wewPÎ †m GK Abyf~wZÑ G †hb wek¦Rq! †KŠZ~njx‡ì evsjvq cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z wM‡q Avgvi ¿x AkÖ“ mseiY Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Avwg wRÁvmv Kijvg, h‡kvi kn‡ii w`‡K wKfv‡e †cuŠQv‡bv hv‡e| Rvbv †M‡jv GLb Avi kn‡i hvIqvi †Kvb hvbevnb †bB| GKUz nZvk njvg| Avj−vni AbyMÖn Avgv‡ì mnvq wQj| wKQz AbymÜv‡bi ci Kg©KZ©vwU GKwU Rxc †RvMvo Ki‡jb| †ew·g‡Kv †Kv¤úvbxi GKwU Rxc kn‡i Mg‡bi A‡c¶vq wQj| RxcwU Avgv‡ì h‡kvi Iqvc`v †ió nvD‡m †cuŠwQ‡q w`j| w`bwU wQj 8B GwcÖj 1973|

kvk¦wZKx 168

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kvk¦wZKx 169

ivL‡Z nq (GB Dcgnv‡`‡k yB †_‡K wZb N›Uv, cvðv‡Z¨ Av‡iv Kg)| K‡qK‡kv c„ôvi GKUv wekvj Dcb¨vm cvVK mvZw`‡b Av_ev GK gv‡m co‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ G †_‡K evbv‡bv Qwe eo †Rvi wZb N›Uvi g‡a¨ †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| AZGe wPÎbvU¨Kvi‡K A‡bK wKQyB ev` w`‡Z nq ev ms‡¶‡c †`Lv‡Z nq| Avevi †QvUMí †_‡K c~Y©‰`N©¨ Qwe evbv‡Z †M‡j A‡bK wKQz †hvM Kiv nq Ggb me wm‡Kv‡qÝ, „k¨ I WvqvjM hv H M‡í †bB| whwb †hvM Ki‡Qb wZwb H mvwnwZ¨‡Ki gZ AZ eo wkíx bvI n‡Z cv‡ib| hv ev` †Ìqv n‡PQ Avi hv ivLv n‡”Q Zvi h_v_©Zv wb‡qI cvVK`k©K‡ì g‡a¨ gZvš—i _vK‡ZB cv‡i| GB KvUQvU Ges ms‡hvR‡bi e¨vcviwU hviv QwewUi wbg©v‡Y RwoZ, we‡kl K‡i wPÎbvU¨Kvi, cwiPvjK I m¤úv`‡Ki ïay wkí‡eva bq, wbR¯ „wó‡KvY ev gZv`k©I, A_©vr Zviv wKfv‡e MíUv †`L‡Qb Ges †Kvb w_‡gi Dci ‡Rvi w`‡Z Pvb, †KvbwU Dn¨ ivL‡Z Pvb Zvi DciI A‡bKUv wbf©i K‡i| Zv Qvov wm‡bgvq jwMœK…Z UvKvi AsK I †jvKmv‡bi SuywKi fvebv †ewk nIqvq Rbmvavi‡Yi cQ›ÀcQ†›ì welqwU AwaK ¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i fve‡Z nq| Rbmvavi‡Yi cQ›ÀcQ›` Avevi A‡bKUvB wbf©i K‡i cÖPwjZ wbqgbxwZ, Af¨vm, ag©xq Abyf~wZ, mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva, Ges wm‡bgv‡K serious art wn‡m‡e †`Lv n‡”Q bvwK ïay we‡bv`b wn‡m‡e Zvi Dc‡i| wKš‘ cvewjK wK Pvq bv Pvq Zv AvMvg a‡i †bIqvUv me mgq wVK n‡e Ggb bq| †hgb ai“b ïb eibvix-i †klUv wm‡bgvq wgjbvš— Kiv n‡q‡Q hv Dcb¨v‡m †bB| G‡Z wK nj? M‡íi w_gUvB e`‡j †Mj, wKQzUv wd‡K n‡q †Mj bvq‡Ki Pwi‡Îi wbt¯v_© c‡ivcKvix w`KUv, Avi †mB mv‡_ bvwqKvi g‡bi Ø›Ø I †e`bvi w`KUvI †ek LvwbKUv Pvcv c‡o †Mj| GKiKg PvjPz‡jvnxb †nvwgI Wv³vi wngyi m‡½ abx cwiev‡ii wkw¶Zv †g‡q h~w_Kvi we‡q hv‡Z GKev‡iB Aev —e I mvgÄm¨nxb g‡b bv nq †mB Rb¨ Qwe‡Z †`Lv‡bv nj †h wngvw ª GKRb Aa¨vcK Ges m¤£vš— N‡ii †Q‡j, †Kvb KviYekZ †h evwo †_‡K wbi“‡Ïk n‡q wMwiwW‡Z wKQzw`b Ae ’vb KiwQj| ejv †h‡Z cv‡i Mí †jL‡Ki PvB‡Z wm‡bgvIqvjvi ¯vaxbZv Kg| Mí †jL‡Ki whole truth

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kvk¦wZKx 171

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cÖ_g †kªYxi hvÎx bq, wKš‘ Zv wb‡q I‡ì †Kvb c‡ivqv †bB| (†jLK cª_g †kªYxi hvÎx bb, wKš‘ wZwb Zvi cÖ_‡g IVv Kvgiv †_‡K P‡j G‡m GBLv‡b I‡Vb, Ges cÖ_g †kYxi wUwKU bv _vKvq weeªZ †eva KiwQ‡jb| Qwe‡Z Zvi Kvgiv cwieZ©b †`Lv‡bv nq wb Zv Av‡MB D‡j−L K‡iwQ|) Giv ejivg‡K j¶¨ bv K‡iB Zv‡K Pvcv w`‡q gvjcÎ ivLj Avi †jL‡Ki RvqMvUvI `Lj Kij| †jLK ejiv‡gi Ae ’v Av›`vR K‡i gvjcÎ mwi‡q Zv‡K D×vi Ki‡Qb| k¨vgv Òwenv‡ii [GB] fuyBnvi cwiev‡ii AkxwZci e„‡×i Z…Zxq c‡¶i hyeZx ¿xÓ| †ek nvwmLywk cÖv‡Yv”Qj, wKš‘ †Kv_vq Aš—‡i †hb Zvi †e`bv jyKv‡bv Av‡Q| Gjvnvev†` †cuŠ‡Q †jLK ïay ejivg‡K bq, GB e„×‡KI †Uªb †_‡K bvg‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Qb| †gjvq hvevi c‡_ k¨vgv‡ì Uv½v Avi †jL‡Ki wi·v Av‡M wc‡Q Pj‡Q| GB mgq k¨vgvi m‡½ †jL‡Ki wKQz K_v nq| Qwe‡Z wVK GB wm‡Kv‡qÝ¸‡jv †bB| wKš‘ G mgq GKwU bvUKxq NUbv NU‡Q hv Av‡iv c‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q hLb †jLK I‡ì Zuvey‡Z hv‡”Qb †eov‡Z| †mwU nj †jLK k¨vgv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡eb †h H e„× †jvKwU Zvi evev wK bv| AcÖ ‘Z n‡q k¨vgvi Reve, Òevev †Kb n‡e?Ó Zvici k¨vgv gyL Nywi‡q `~‡i k~b¨ `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q _vK‡Q, Avi Zvi gy‡L Qvqv Nwb‡q Avm‡Q| Qwe‡Z k¨vgvi cÖwZwµqv GKUz wfbœfv‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ †mLv‡bI †e`bvi myi †e‡R D‡V‡Q| Zvi mv‡_ Avenm½xZ Avi ZvIqvq cyo‡Z _vKv i“wU‡K cÖZxK wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i GKUv gvÎv †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| cy‡iv wm‡bgvi g‡a¨ GBwUB †evanq me PvB‡Z bvUKxq gyn~Z©| †jL‡Ki ¯M‡Zvw³ ÒGKRb A_e© e„‡×i wZbRb ¯¿xi wK cÖ‡qvRb Rvwb bv| G †Kvb mgv‡R...Ó Dcb¨v‡m bv _vK‡jI Qwe‡Z GBLv‡b Zv †ek effective n‡q‡Q| wK K‡i Ggb we‡q m¤¢e nj Zvi KviY wn‡m‡e k¨vgv ej‡Q hLb Zvi evev g„Z, fvB bvevjK, Ges Iiv Lye Mwie, ZLb Zv‡K wZb nvRvi UvKvi wewbg‡q we‡q Ki‡Z PvIqvi Kvwnbx, Avi Dcb¨v‡m Gi KviY ejv n‡q‡Q †KŠjxb¨cÖ_v, hv ïay wenv‡ii NUbv bq, A‡bK evOvjx Kzgvix wb‡R‡K AvûwZ w`‡q‡Qb †KŠjxb¨cÖ_vi Kv‡Q| G Kvwnbx‡Z hw` bvwqKvi Avmb Av‡`Š KvD‡K †Ìqv hvq Z‡e †m H k¨vgv| †jL‡Ki m‡½ k¨vgvi m¤úK© wVK ciKxqv †cÖg bq| GK bvixi e¨_© Rxe‡bi †e`bvi g‡a¨ g‡bi K_v ejevi GKRb †jvK Luy‡R cvIqv, Avi †mB nZfvM¨ bvixi cÖwZ GK ì`x gvby‡li mngwg©Zv, `ytL‡eva| ejivg fv‡ei RM‡Zi †jvK e‡jB †m †ev‡S k¨vgvi g‡bi AvKzjZv, †jL‡Ki cÖwZ Zvi Avš—wiK Uvb| k¨vgvI Avi †jvK cvq bv GB LÄ‡KB e‡j †jLK‡K a‡i Avb‡Z| ZvB †jLK ejivg‡ì Avkª‡g †M‡j †m Zv‡K we‡klfv‡e Aby‡iva KÕ‡i †mLvb †_‡K wb‡q hvq k¨vgvi m‡½ †`Lv Kiv‡Z| ejiv‡gi K_vq, ÒGB hgybvcv‡i Avcbviv †`Lv K‡ib, †K‡›` wd‡i hvb| Avwg ZvB †`wL| †`B‡L wd‡i hvBe| †mB Avgvi Avb›`|Ó Qwe‡Z Aek¨ k¨vgvi m‡½ †jL‡Ki †`Lv Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ab¨fv‡e| yB eviB Zvi mZxb‡ì GKRb A_ev yBRbB Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb k¨vgvi m‡½ Ges Zviv gw›`‡i c~‡Rv w`‡q wdiwQ‡jb| wØZxq ev‡i yB mZxb k¨vgv‡K wKQz¶‡Yi Rb¨ †jL‡Ki Kv‡Q †i‡L †Kv_vq †hb †M‡jb| hwÌ †jL‡Ki m‡½ k¨vgvi Aš—i½ K_v nevi Rb¨ GUvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj, mZxb‡ì c¶ †_‡K Giƒc AvPi‡Yi †Kvb hyw³m½Z e¨vL¨v †bB| GB cwieZ©‡bi D‡Ïk¨ †evanq GB †h GKRb mZx ci ¿x‡K cvwievwiK eÜ‡bi g‡a¨ Dc ’vcb Kiv, Zvi AvPiY mvgvwRK Aby‡gv`‡bi AvIZvi g‡a¨ ivLv, Ges †ivgvw›UK w_gUv‡K GKUz `ye©j K‡i †Ìqv|

kvk¦wZKx 173

Gjvnvev` †÷k‡b †b‡g GK ev½vjx cwiev‡ii m‡½ †jL‡Ki †`Lv (wm‡bgv‡Z Zvi Av‡MB †Uª‡bi g‡a¨ G‡ì †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q)ÑcÖn¬v`, †h eq‡m hyeK n‡jI G‡Kev‡iB †Q‡jgvbyl, Zvi ¯¿x eªRevjv, †h eq‡m wK‡kvix Ges wbZvš—B mij, Avi cÖn¬v‡ì w`w`gv| Giv Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki gZ gnvgvixi cÖwZ‡laK Bb&‡RKkb wb‡Z Pvq bv| G wb‡q bvwZ Avi w`w`gvi SMov| cÖn¬v†ì Awf‡hvM eywo Lye K…cY| Avmevi Av‡MB QUv UvKv w`‡j Awd‡m Nyl w`‡q QvocÎ msMÖn Ki‡Z cviZ, Bb‡RKkb wb‡Z nZ bv| c‡i GB e„×vi g‡a¨B GK gnxqmx bvix‡K Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Qb †jLK hLb †gjvq †cuŠ‡Q wekvj Rbmgy‡`ªi g‡a¨ wZwb iv‡Îi Rb¨ Avkªq LuyR‡Qb w`‡knviv n‡q| I‡ì m‡½ nVvr Avevi †`Lv| m‡½ ÒcuvP-ew`¨Ó A_©vr Wv³vi cuvPz‡Mvcvj ivq| cÖK…Zc‡¶ RwoeywU Avi `v`KvD‡ii gj‡gi Wv³vi, wKQzUv eccentric Avi m‡›`ncÖeY| †m wKQz‡ZB †jLK‡K Zv‡ì m‡½ _vK‡Z †`‡e bv| w`w`gv Avkªq w`‡jb; cuvP-ew`ï evav, cÖwZev` wUKj bv| Av‡iv c‡i †jLK eyS‡jb GB gvbylwUi evB‡ii i“¶ Avei‡Yi bx‡P jywK‡q Av‡Q †mœneyfy¶y GK wcZvi †Kvgj ü`q, †h `k `kwU eQi mvay †m‡R wewfbœ RvqMvq Luy‡R †ewo‡q‡Q †cÖwg‡Ki mv‡_ cvwj‡q hvIqv Zvi GKgvÎ †g‡q‡K †h Rb¥ †_‡KB gv-nviv, Avi evevB wQj hvi me| ivgRx`vmxi DcvL¨vb Dcb¨v‡m †hiKg Av‡Q †gvUvgywU †mfv‡eB Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| MÖv‡gi M„nea~ wQj i“wÝx| A‡bK eQi Av‡M ¯vgxi m‡½ Zx_© Ki‡Z G‡m nwiØv‡i mbœ vmx‡ì Avkª‡g iNyb›`b‡K †`‡L w`‡k nvwi‡q †djj, A_ev ejv †h‡Z cv‡i bZzb c‡_i mÜvb †cj| †m Avi ¯vgxi m‡½ wd‡i †Mj bv| Zvi ¯vgx c‡i †jvKRb m‡½ K‡i G‡b Zv‡K †Rvi K‡i a‡i wb‡q †Mj, wKš‘ Zv‡K Avi N‡i wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i wb, †Kb †m e¨vL¨v Qwe‡Z †bB, Dcb¨v‡m Av‡Q| i“wÝx†K D×vi Ki‡Z Zvi ¯vgxi m‡½ †h †jvK¸wj G‡mwQj ZvivB i¶K n‡q f¶K mv‡R: i“wÝx†K Zviv wb‡q wM‡q GKUv †Wivq Zz‡jwQj, Avi Zvi Kvcyi“l ¯vgx †mLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q hvq| Zvici †m nj j‡¶èŠ‡qi cÖL¨vZ evCRx gwbqv| Av‡iv c‡i †m nj ivgf³ ivgRx `vmx| GLb ‡gjvq Zvi fw³Mvb †kvbvi Rb¨ KZ †jv‡Ki wfo| Dcb¨v‡m †jLK mbœ vmx gnvex‡ii gy‡L ïb‡Qb GB Kvwnbx, Avi Qwe‡Z ïb‡Qb ¯qs iNyb›`‡bi gyL †_‡K, wKš‘ Zv‡K ‡P‡bb bv| Kvwnbx ejv †kl n‡j Zviv P‡j hv‡”Qb †h hvi c‡_| cwiPqUv Dn¨B _vK‡Q| igYx‡gvnb gy‡Lvcva¨vq, †gjvi GK †i‡¯—viuvi evOvjx gvwjK, hvi m‡½ †jL‡Ki cÖ_g `k©‡bB eÜzZ¡ n‡”Q, Ni †Q‡owQ‡jb eû Av‡M| evevgv‡K nvwi‡qwQ‡jb Lye Aí eq‡m| GK gvmx Qvov †Zgb †KD wQj bv (Qwe‡Z GB gvmxi K_v D‡j−L Kiv nq wb)| †`‡ki K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡ZB g‡b c‡o evwoi cv‡k euvkSv‡oi K_v Avi ayy ay gvV| H gvV †_‡K †K †hb WvKZ Zv‡K| Zvici GKw`b †ewi‡q co‡jb| Avi wd‡i hvIqv nq wb| K‡É Zvi nostalgia-i myi, ÒGB c‡_i †bkv eo fq¼i| G †W‡K G‡b †Q‡o †`q, Zvici Avi Wv‡KI bv †cQ‡bI wdi‡Z †`q bv|Ó hLb †jLK ej‡Qb †h †gjvq bv G‡j †Zv Zv‡K †`Lv nZ bv, igYx‡gvnb Reve w`‡”Qb, ÒZvn‡j G hvÎv Avcbvi wbõj Zx_©hvÎv| Kz¤¢ Avcbvi k~b¨B †_‡K hv‡e|Ó

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hvi Kv‡Q Pvq Zvi kixiI ¯úk© K‡i m¤¢e n‡j| ci‡b wg‡ji cvZjv kvwo, Kv†jv cvo, jvj e−vDR, cyó †`n| †hb cyi“l gvby‡li gb †fvjv‡Z Pvq| †jLK G‡K wf¶v w`‡ZB ÒbvixevwnbxÓ A_©vr Lbwcmx, eªRevjv, w`w`gvi cÖwZev`| ÒI nvivgRv`x †h bó †g‡qgvbyl, †Pvi, me©bvkx|Ó mijgwZ KjveD eªRevjvi DrKÉv cv‡Q †jLK †Q‡j‡Pvi †g‡qi Ke‡j c‡o| Qwe‡Z G NUbvwU NU‡Q cuvPz‡Mvcv‡ji mvg‡b, ÒbvixevwnbxÓ-i mvg‡b bq| Avi me©bvkxi gy‡L †Ìqv n‡”Q iex› ªbv‡_i Mvb nvjKv †gRv‡R, wKš‘ Dcb¨v‡mi me©bvkx evOvjx bq| me©bvkx PzwiI K‡i| GKevi †m aiv c‡o †Mj †Lv` †jL‡Ki Kv‡Q| GKw`b cÖPÊ wf‡oi g‡a¨ wZwb Abyfe Ki‡jb Kvi †hb GKUv nvZ Ifvi‡Kv‡Ui bx‡P Zvi †cU, eyK, †Kvgi nvZ‡o wdi‡Q| eyKc‡K‡U ivLv gvwbe¨v‡M nvZ co‡ZB †P‡c ai‡jb| GB †mB me©bvkxÑÒAvmj cÖvY‡Pvi| me© ^-‡PviÓ, †hb †m †jL‡Ki Òü`wc‡Êi †LuvR KiwQjÓ| Zvici mvbybvwmK K‡É wgbwZ, Ò†Qvo †`v †gix evey, †Rvo Rx|Ó †jL‡Ki nv‡Zi gy‡Vv wkw_j n‡q Av‡m| Qwe‡Z GB wm‡Kv‡qÝwU †bB| Zvi cwie‡Z© †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q K‡qKRb †jvK me©bvkx†K Zvov K‡i‡Q| †m Zuveyi mvwii †cQb w`‡q †ùŠ‡o cvjv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Q| †jLK nVvr mvg‡b c‡o hvIqvq †m †_‡g Avevi D‡ëv w`‡K † uŠov‡Z jvMj| GB bvix‡KB c‡i †`Lv hv‡”Q c~wY©gvj‡Mœi M½vmœv‡b GK †ivMv cvZjv †jvK‡K mœvb Kiv‡Z| Zvi wmuw_‡Z wmu y‡ii NUv| Avi HwU Zvi ¯vgx, A‡bKw`b a‡i Amy‡L fyM‡Q| GB `„‡k¨ †mB bvix, wf¶v Avi †PŠh©e„wË hvi †ckv, Mixqmx n‡q D‡V‡Q| Lbwcmxi ch©š— †PvL QjQj K‡i DVj| †mB gyn~‡Z© me©bvkxi cÖwZ †jL‡Ki g‡b wQj ÒAvb›`gyLwiZ we¯§q, kª×v I †e`bvi bg¯‹viÓ| wKš‘ Qwe‡Z GB „k¨wU †bB| Kvwnbxi cvÎcvÎx‡ì M½vmœv‡bi †Kvb `„k¨B †bB| †Kb? Awf‡bZv Awf‡bÎxiv AZ †jv‡Ki g‡a¨, A_ev VvÊvi Kvi‡Y, A_ev Rj`~l‡Yi †Quvqv Gov‡Z R‡j bvg‡Z Pvb wb? Rvwb bv| A_P M½vmœvb Qvov Kz¤¢‡gjvq hvIqvUv wK m¤ú~Y© nq, we‡kl K‡i hviv Mfxi wek¦vm wb‡q wM‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì Rb¨? hvB †nvK, Qwe‡Z me©bvkxi gnË¡ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ab¨fv‡e, Dcb¨vmewnf©~Z GKwU PwiÎ‡K Avg`vbx K‡i| me©bvkx Zvi Amnvq k¦ïi‡K †`Lv‡kvbv K‡i| †mB e„‡×i †Q‡j gviv †M‡Q, wKš‘ cyÎea~ Zvi m‡½ m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i wb| Ggb wK k¦ïi‡K fvjfv‡e ivLvi Rb¨ Pzwi ch©š— †m K‡i| Zv‡K Kz¤¢‡gjvq G‡b‡Q Zvi `xN©w`‡bi mva c~i‡Yi Rb¨| Zv‡K me©bvkx GKUv kvj Dcnvi w`‡q‡Q Ñejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv †h Pzwi Kiv kvj| GLv‡b g~j Kvwnbx †_‡K Gfv‡e m‡i hvIqvi h_v_©Zv Luy‡R cvB wb| Avi GKRb bvix wkw¶Zv, f ª cwiev‡ii| wZwb Zvi †è‡ii m‡½ †gjvq G‡m‡Qb Zvi nviv‡bv ¯vgx‡K LuyR‡Z| f`ªgwnjv †ekf~lvq AvaywbKv| †NvgUv †f‡½ c‡o‡Q Nv‡oi Kv‡Q| cv‡ki hyeK f ª‡jvK ¯v¯’ evb, Mv‡q Aj÷vi, †Pv‡L †d«‡gi Pkgv| mijü`q eªRevjv ejj, ÒI‡ì ywU‡K †ek †`Lvq, bv?Ó †jLK g‡b g‡b fve‡jb nq‡Zv †`Lvq, wKš‘ gvbvq wKbv †K Rv‡b| Gi c‡i Avi GKw`b †jLK I‡ì †`‡L AcÖ ‘Z n‡jb| c~wY©gvi mœv‡bi Rb¨ hLb mevB m½‡g †M‡Q, †jLK gyL †avqvi Rb¨ Zuveyi †cQ‡b Kj-cv‡o wM‡q †`L‡Z †c‡jb wbi“‡Ïk-¯vgx-mÜvbx †eŠw` Avi Zvi †èi‡K| yR‡bB ùvwo‡q wQ‡jb PzcPvc| GKR‡bi †Pv‡L R‡ji aviv, Av‡iK R‡bi gyL M¤¢xi, ¤−vb I e¨w_Z| †jLK Zv‡ì gb Rv‡bb bv, wKš‘ Zvi g‡b nj ÒGB wbtkã Avm‡i †e`bvi I †Pv‡Li R‡ji GKwU Av‡eMgq myi evRwQj|...Avwg ARv‡š— G‡m †K‡U w`jvg myi|Ó †jLK‡K †`‡L †eŠw` ZvovZvwo Zuvey‡Z Xy‡K †M‡jb, Avi †èi K‡qK gyn~Z© bZg¯—‡K uvwo‡q _vKvi ci †eŠw`‡K AbymiY Ki‡jb|

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kvk¦wZKx 185

gjvU Lyj&‡jB Ggb PgrKvi m¤úv`Kxq AvKÉ cvb K‡i Avgiv GwM‡q hvB mvg‡b| bqwU cÖe‡Üi fv‡i †gRvwR n‡q I‡V kvk¦wZKx| †mLv‡b gvmy ingvb AeZxY© nb bvU¨`k©‡Ki f~wgKvq| wb‡Uvj M‡`¨ Zz‡j Av‡bb †mvbv‡gvov bvU¨ wk‡íi Awj-Mwji bvbv msev`| †nvgv‡ii Kv‡eï †h Ask Ry‡o A¯úó I †auvqvkvi RMr, †hLv‡b Qvqv‡ì ivRZ¡ †mLvb †_‡K Avgv‡ì wZwb GwM‡q †bb bvU‡Ki Av‡jvwKZ ywbqvq| co‡Z co‡Z Rwo‡q hvB Zuvi †jLvq| wbwðr A‡_©B wZwb RvbvbÑ bvUK Zvi `k©K‡K Avw`‡Z AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Af¨_©bv Rvwb‡qwQj Avi Zv‡K Avcb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wbR m`‡bi GKRb K‡i wb‡q‡Q| gvmy ingv‡bi GB †jLvq Gwi‡÷vUj, †k·wcqvi, RR© wcqvm©, G¨v‡e `¨ AwebvK nvwRi nb cÖvmw½K BwZevPKZvq| Ggb wK iex› ªbv_ VvKziI ev` hvb bv| dwi` Avng` yjvj bvU‡Ki msMVb I bvU¨Kg©xi A½xKv‡ii w`KwU ¯úó K‡ib Zuvi †jLvq| †jLvi cÖKi‡Y wµqv-cÖwZwµqv cwijw¶Z| †KbbvÑ Gi †fZ‡ii ciZ¸‡jv D‡¤§vwPZ n‡j A‡bK wek¦vm I Øvw›ØKZvi †hŠw³K m~Î¸‡jv `ye©j n‡q c‡o| GQvovI gvneye mvw`K ey×‡è emyi Abvgœx A½bvq cyivY cÖm½ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| GLv‡b Zuvi Abyf~wZi wWm‡Kvm© Lye wbKUeZ©x Abya¨v‡bi gb —Ë¡ ˆZix K‡i| gyn¤§` Avãyj Rwj‡ji cÖe‡Ü mnRvZ BwZevPKZvq D‡V G‡m‡Q DËivÂ‡ji †jvKm½xZ: av‡gi Mv‡bi BwZ-DwZ, Avbv‡P Kvbv‡Pi Lei| Gi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì †jvK ms¯‹…wZi †h gnr w`KwU D‡¤§vwPZ nq Zvi cÖeZ©bv wØavnxb| mywRZ miKvi beg~j¨vqb K‡i‡QbÑ gybxi †PŠaywi I Zuvi Kei bvUKwU‡K| GB cÖe‡Üi gva¨‡g wZwb Kei bvU‡Ki bvbv AwÜ-mwÜi bZzb evZ©v w`‡q‡Qb| †jL‡Ki cÖvmw½K BwZevPK m½wZ‡Z GK_v ¯úó n‡q dz‡U D‡V‡Q †h, GB GKvw•LKvwUi g‡a¨ †Kej GKz‡ki NUbvcÖevn bq, evOvwji Av‡›`vjb-msMÖv‡gi nvRvi eQ‡ii BwZnv‡mi Zvrch©I ch©‡e¶Y Kiv hvq| iƒc‡Ki Avei‡b cwi‡ewkZ n‡jI Gi cUf~wg AZ¨š— ev —em¤§Z I BwZnvm AvwkªZ| Gfv‡e wmœ»v gvayix we‡bvw`bx bvU‡K wea„Z mgvR ev¯—eZvq bvix cyi“‡li †kªwY I wj½wfwËK m¤úK© KvVv‡gv we‡k−lY K‡i‡Qb| Avãyj−vn Avj-Avwgb iex› ªbv‡_i wemR©b bvU‡K mÜvb K‡i‡Qb †cÖ‡gi RqMv‡bi| Avj Rvwei ¯úó K‡i‡Qb †mwjg Avj `x‡bi bvU‡K bvix wbwg©wZ cÖm½| †Mvjvg kwd‡Ki Av‡jvPbvq D‡V G‡m‡Q GKB †jL‡Ki †kl c~Î|

gjq †fŠwg‡Ki wbweo ˆbc~‡Y¨ iwPZ cÖwZc¶ bvUKwU mg¯— †K¬ I M−vwb‡K A‡½ aviY K‡i bvU¨Kv‡ii Awbe©Pbxq gvqvi Zßg~Li ev —‡ei wbwi‡L wbwg©wZ †c‡q‡Q| †jL‡Ki Abe`¨ ˆkwj‡Z euvav c‡o‡Q ¶q, †µva, nZvkv AmnvqZ¡, AcivRbxwZ, cÖwZwµqv BZ¨vw`| hv Bw›`ªiMÖvn¨ B‡g‡R DÌvwcZ I eûgvwÎK ¸‡Y Abyfe‡e`¨| mvBgb RvKvwiqvi bvUK m‡Zï c‡¶ Aw½K cÖKíbvq Abb¨| mgv‡Ri mv‡_ e¨w³i, e¨w³i mv‡_ e¨w³i Ø›Ø‡K bvU‡K cÖvwYZ Kiv‡ZB †jL‡Ki g‡bv‡hv‡Mi †K›`ªwe›`y| Avi GB Ø›Ø wPwýZ mgv‡Ri †kªwY¯—iweb¨vmI bvU¨Kvi cÖ”Qbœ B‡g‡R ùvo Kwi‡q‡Qb| cwigj miKv‡ii bvUK m¤ú~Y© Am¤ú~Y© j‡¶i AwawbwgwËK iƒcvq‡b c~Y©v½ n‡jI fvlvi eybb wkw_j| hwÌ GLv‡b †jL‡Ki Av‡Z¥vcjwä‡Z wbwgË‡eŠw×K Awfe¨w³ Av‡Q, Avi Av‡Q KvwjKfvebvi †PZbv we‡k−lY| me wgwj‡q F×Kg© m‡›`n †bB| Avmv` ivOvi †Lvqve satire wn‡m‡e gvbZzj¨ n‡jI wkí cÖeZ©bvq Z‡ZvUv bq| Avi †gvRvddi †nv‡m‡bi †jL‡Ki g„Zz co‡Z †M‡j †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m I‡V ûgvqyb Avng` Gi gwZ wgqvi Qwe| iPbvwU Zvi Øviv cÖfvweZ bvI n‡Z cv‡i, n‡j ¶wZ †bB; Z‡e `y‡qi g‡a¨ mv „k¨ G‡Zv †ewk †h, AvkvnZ nevi h‡_ó KviY Av‡Q|

kvk¦wZKx 186

g~jZ ÔbvUK msL¨vÕ wk‡ivbv‡gB G eQ‡ii kvk¦wZKxi cÖwZkÖ“wZ _vK‡jI Mí, MÖš’cvV, Pjw”PÎ, Abyev` Avi KweZvi AvwaK¨ I DrK‡l©i Kv‡Q ÔbvUK msL¨vÕi bvUK I bvUK welqK Av‡jvPbv `vuov‡Z cv‡iwb| A‡bKUv MYcwZ‡K ev` w`‡q gywkK a‡i ivLvi g‡Zv g‡b n‡q‡Q| †KbbvÑ RvwKi ZvjyK`vi-Gi cÖwZRxex KweZvi Mí, gwb nvq`v‡ii P› ªf~‡Ki gvqv I †nwi‡K‡bi MÖvm, †g‡n`x nvmv‡bi †iv`mxi †cÖwgKØ‡qi cÖ_gRb kZ hyw³ Z‡K©I cvk KvwU‡q mvwnwZ¨K gvb`‡Ê ¯úk©‡hv‡MÏ eûav‡KŠwYK gvÎv AR©b K‡i| cÖwZwU M‡íiB †K› ª ’j Ø›ØcÖm~Z I cÖwZ‡iva wP wýZ| Z‡e †mB cÖwZ‡ivaÑ Zv Avf¨š—ixK ev mvgwMÖK hvB †nvK bv †Kb, Zvi ms¯‹…wZ †h‡nZz gvbe BwZnvm wbav©wiZ I Rxebex¶vi Awbevh©Zvi mv‡_ hy³ †m‡nZz wkíZvwË¡K wePvi cÖeYZvq Zvi †ec_y nIqvi c_ nq‡Zv AvUKv‡e bv| Ab¨w`‡K ivZzj cv‡ji Avwe®‹vi GKUz Ab¨ †U÷ †_‡K cwVZ I Awbe©Pbxq fv‡e Avi³ I AwaZ| M‡íi wb‡Uvj fvlvq wbivmw³i Awf‡hvM †av‡c wUK‡e bv, MVb ˆkwj‡ZI ZZUv Dr‡Kw›`ªK bb| GLv‡b Abyfe‡e`¨Zvi RvqMvwU GKUz Ab¨ gv‡ci, we”QzwiZ `k©b fvebv GKvKvi cÖvP¨-cÖZx‡Pï †gjeÜ‡b, cÖZ¨‡q I cwiPPv©q| †hLv‡b †jL‡Ki Kí‡jvK mg¯— Aw¯—‡Z¡i Av›ì-evwn‡ii AbymÜvb †`q, d‡j ¯§ibvZxZ cyive„Ë cÖZœ Av‡g‡R cÖengvb ev —eZv I e¨vL¨vZxZ mgqm~‡Îi mÜvb †c‡q hvq| nq‡Zv GLv‡bB e¨w³, mgvR I mvi¤‡Zi cwiYwZ I êlwqK mva¨vq‡Ëi cÖvš—mxgv| ZeyI GLv‡bB m¤¢ve¨Zvi ms‡hvM m~‡Î AbymÜv‡bi mshR I gbb ivR¨ iwPZ nq|

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Abyev`-†K g~jvMZ bZzb m„wó ejv n‡jI kvk¦wZKxi Abyev‡` cÖv‡Yv”Q¡v‡mi NvUwZ cwijw¶Z nq| GQvovI m„Rbkxj M‡`ï ¯fveRvZ I‡Rv, cÖmv` I gvayh© ¸Ynxb nIqvq Av¶wiKZvi †Niv †Uv‡c †ewk Ave× e‡j b›`bf~wgi cÖ”Qbœ †gRv‡R I gwbe‡Üi yiš— †`¨vZbvq Db¥xwjZ I mvwnZ¨ fvebvi gvbwP‡Î cÖwZdwjZ|

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ZeyI kvk¦wZKxi Ai“‡Yv`‡qi RvqMvq Gi †jvKvqZ b›`‡bi †PZb-Ae‡PZb I cÎc‡Ui wb¯ú„n ˆbe©w³K mËvq| Avevi Ôhv‡K Avgiv gZvgZ ewj †m-wRwbmUv AZ¨š— Aw ’i

kvk¦wZKx 187

e‡j Zvi Dci wbf©i Ki‡ZI fq nq|Õ ZviciI fve‡Z B”Qv K‡i kvk¦wZKxi g‡a¨ w`‡b w`‡b mvwnZ¨ mvabvi we‡kl GKUv w`K µgkB ¯úó n‡q DV‡Q| Avgv‡ì Avkv Kievi, fimv Kievi, gZvgZ Rvbvevi mv”Q‡›ì ’vbwU GLv‡bB| Avi mvwn‡Zï g¾vi‡m, we‡l-Ag„‡Z GKwUi ci GKwU †eiI n‡”Q, iƒce`j Ki‡Q, cvjve`j Ki‡Q, wbix¶vi RwUj †_‡K RwUjZi AeMvn‡bI KzwÉZ †eva Ki‡Q bv| G‡ZB Avgiv K…ZÁ kvk¦wZKxi cÖwZ| ZvB, hw` KL‡bv iv‡M-†¶v‡f- yt‡L kvk¦wZKx‡K AvNvZ w`‡Z nq †Zv †è, mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡ZI Qvoe bvÑ wKš‘ fv‡jv‡e‡m hv‡ev AvRxeb|

Ôkvk¦wZKx : cvV I cvVvš—‡iÕ I m¤úv`‡Ki e³e¨ : kvk¦wZKxi Av‡jvPK gg©wiZ Elvcyi“l I GB gvÎ hviv Av‡jvPbvwU co‡jb Zv‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i:

Av‡jvPK gg©wiZ Elvcyi“l Zuvi Av‡jvPbvi ïi“‡ZB kvk¦wZKx I †QvUKvMR welqK †h K_v¸‡jv ej‡jb Zv Av‡iv cwi¯‹vi Kiv n‡q‡Q m¤úv`Kxq‡Z| GLv‡b GB Av‡jvPbvi cieZx© welq wb‡q K_v ejv n‡”Q :

Av‡jvPK e‡j‡Qb, †Lv›`Kvi Avkivd m¤úvw`Z GKwesk hLb †QvUKvMR cyi¯‹vi cvq ZLb Zvi j¾vi D‡ ªK nq| Avgvi †evaMg¨ nj bv †Kb wZwb wPý m¤úv`K knx` BKev‡ji bvg †bbwbf‡q bvwK Av‡iv †ewk j¾vq! cÖm½Z : wP‡ýi GKwU msL¨vi †k‡li w`‡K cvVK‡ì Rvbv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Qwemn djvI K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q, e¸ov mvwnZ¨ cwil` †_‡K †QvUKvR‡Mi †miv cyi¯‹vi †cj wPý| whwb ninv‡gkvB e‡jb, wPý †QvUKvMR bq, wPý n‡”Q †ek¨v| wZwb wK K‡i cvi‡jb huviv †QvUKvMR Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q Zuv‡ì‡K Dcnvm Ki‡Z!

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kvk¦wZKxi Zx¶è I †hŠw³K mgv‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cvVK‡ì Avnevb Kiv n‡”Q|

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