Research.com.pk
1,100 2004 2006
1,100 150/-
ISBN 969-32-0429-8
/ DVDs CDs
[email protected]
www.MinhajBooks.com
Research .com.pk
1,100 2004 2006
1,100 210/- VRG
ISBN 969-32-0429-8
/ DVDs CDs
[email protected]
www.MinhajBooks.com
5169111-3 5168514 -365
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(Law Giver)
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(Comparative Study)
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(Law)
Legal Science (Al-Fiqh) (Law)
(Law) Fiqh (Science of Islamic Laws)
(Jurisprudence)
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(Canon)
(Canon) (Law)
(Western Concept of Law) (Islamic Concept of Law)
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(Comparative study of Islamic & Western Law)
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(Western Concept of Law)
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(St. Thomas)
"Law is an ordinance of reason for the common
good promulgated by him who has care of the
community ."(1)
(Thomas)
"The laws is a regulat ion in accor dance wit h
reason pr omulgated by t he head of community
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for the sake of the common welfare."(1)
"The laws are the moral norms of action, binding
in consc ience set up for a s elf-gover ning
community ."(2)
(Richard Hooker) "That which r eason in s uch sor t defines to be
good that it must be done." (3)
(Immanuel Kant) "Law is t he sum-total of the conditions under
which t he per sonal wishes of one man can be
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reconciled with the per sonal wishes of another
man, in accor dance wit h a gener al law of
freedom." (1)
(Savigny)
"The r ule whereby t he invisible border -line is
fixed within which the being and the activity of
each indiv idual obt ains a s ecur e and fr ee
space."(2)
(Savigny) (Kant)
(Savigny)
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(1) Robson W.A. Civilization and the Growth of Law, p-3.
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Friedrich Engels
(Black Stone) "A rule of action applied indisc riminately t o all
kind of act ion whether animate or inanimate
rational or irrational."(1)
"Law is a r ule of act ion which is prescr ibed by
some superior and which the inferior is bound to
obey."(2)
(Savigny) (Kant)
36
(1) Catholic Encyclopaedia, "Law " Vol.IX, p-53.(2) Ibid., R.W. & A.J.Car lyle, A Histor y of Medievel Political
Theor y in the West, Vol.V, Ch.4.(3) Robson, W.A.Civilization and the Gr owth of Law, p-4.
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(John Austin) "A r ule la id down for t he guidance of an
intelligent being by another intelligent being
having power over him." (1)
(Holland) "The laws are proportions commanding the doing
of or abstention from certain classes of action,
disobedience which is followed by some sort of
penalty or inconvenience."(2)
(Austin) (Holland)
"Law is formulated and armed public opinion, or
the opinion of the ruling body."(1)
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(1) Robson, W.A.Civilization and the Growth of Law, p-4.
(2) Robson, W.A.C ivilization and the Growth of Law, p-5.
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(Sir Fedrick Polloc)
"As a rule of conduct binding on members of a
commonwealth."(2)
(Polloc) (Holland)
(Sidney Hartland) "Law is a set of rules imposed and enforced by a
soc iety for t he conduc t of soc ial and political
relations." (3)
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(1) Robson, W.A.Civilization and the Growth of Law, p-5.
(2) Robson, W.A.Civilization and the Growth of Law, p-5.
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(Prof. G.C.Lee) "Law is that body of cust oms , enforced by the
communit y, by means of which man's g r oss
passions are controlled and his conduct towards
his fellow-creatures regulated." (1)
(Salmond) "Law is defined as t he body of pr inc iples
recognised and applied by t he s t ate in t he
administration of justice."(2)
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(1) Robson, W.A.C ivilization and the Growth of Law, p-5.
(2) Holland, T .E.Jurisprudance, p-3.
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(Difference of Concepts) (Robson W.A)
"I t is difficult t o define law in a satisfact or y
manner, it is still harder to find the beginnings of
it. The origins of law are shrouded in obscurity
and are, perhaps, impossible to discover."(1)
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(1) Holland, T.E.Jurisprudance, p-90.
(2) Pollock. S.F. First Book of Jurisprudence, p-29.
(3) Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, Vol.XII, p-118.
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(Totality)
(Trial & Error)
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(1) Lee, G.C.Historical Jurisprudence, p-5.
(2) Salmand, Jurisprudence, p-36.
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(Cicer o)
"Law is neither contrived nor decreed by man; it
is an et er nal pr inciple which r ules the whole
univer s e, commanding what is r ight a nd
prohibiting what is wrong. Hence law is no mere
artefact but is the divine reason bestowed by the
gods on the human race."(1)
"I n I s lam, t he most conspicuous fac t about
Muhammad () is that he was not merely a
div ine pr ophet but also a t emporal ruler who
governed, judged, punished and legislated. After
the g reat flight in A.D.622 to Madina, when
Muhammad () acquired political power he was
sover eign as well as Divine pr ophet, but only
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sovereign because of his pr ophet ic office. The
mosque was his counc il- chamber and hall of
audience; the Friday sermon his opportunity for
declarations of policy and when he uttered his
mos t far-reaching injunc tions he spoke as the
very mouthpiece of the deity."(1)
"Positivism & Idealism"
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(Hans Kelsen) (John Austin) Gray, (Roscoe Pound)
Salmond, Lajterpac, Friedman, Bryce
(Positivism & Idealism)
(Lord Wright) "Law is not an end it s elf. It is a par t of t he
polit ic al s ys tem of a nat ion, and it owes it s
exis tence t o the object s of the government . In
the light of my experience and s tudy , I have
reached the conclusion and believe that the first
and bas ic objec t of law is t he sear ch for
justice."(1)
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(1) Robson, W.A.Civilization and the Gr owth of Law, p-3.
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(1) Wilson, R.K .Introduction to the Stidy of Inglo M uham madan
Law, p.1-15.
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(Islamic Concept of Law)
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Law (Terminologies)
(Legal Value)
(Establish)
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(Ingredients of Law)
(Law Giver) (Legal Value)
(Objectives of Law) (Subjects of Law)
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(Law Giver)
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(Ultimate Sovereignty) (Manifestative Sovereignty)
(Vicegerency)
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(Ultimate Sovereignty) i
(Manifestative Sovereignty) ii
(Vicegerency) iii
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(Insanity)
(M inority or Immatuarity) (Lunacy) (Idiocy)
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(Foundational Principles)
(Avoidance of Hardship)
(Lessening of Difficulty)
(Graudality)
(Repeal & Change)
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(Exceptional Permissibility)
Presumption of General Permissibility)
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(Preservation of Sanctity)
(P un is hmen t fo r Transcression)
(Principle of Reward)
(Principle of Punishment)
(Earthly Punishment) (Etherial Punishment)
364
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(Scope)
(Totality)
(Source)
365
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(Religious Laws)
(Moral and Social Laws)
(Family Laws)
(Civil Laws)
(Laws of Contract and Transactions)
(Commercial or Fiscal Laws)
(Penal Laws)
(Adjective & Procedural Laws)
(Constitutional Laws)
(Administrative Law)
(Public International Laws)
(Private International Laws)
(M ilitary Laws)
366
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(Equilibrium & Moderation)
"Social P.A.Sorokin
and Cultural Dynamics"
"Islam is the only culture which p rovides balance
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between the mundane and spir itual aspects of humanlife."
(Perfection & Completion)
368
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(Principle of Development)
369
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(Standard of Validity)
(Dichotomy) (Politico-Legal Science)
(Socio-Economic Science) (Despo tic &
Dic t at io r i a l R u le )
(Monarchy) (Democracy)
(Theocracy)
(Laissez Faire Theory)
(Soc ial ist i c Theory)
(Permissive)
370
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(Local & Provincial Laws)
371
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(Internal Manifestation)
(Spiritual & Internal Manifestation)
372
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373
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374
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375
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386
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194. Catholic Encyclopaedia ''Law"
195. Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics,
196. Holland,T.E. Jurisprudance
197. Lee,G.C. HistoricalJurisprudence
198. Lord wright. Interpretation o f Modren legalPhilosophies.
199. Pollock, S.F. First Book of Jurisprudence
200. Robson, W.A. Civilization and Growth of Kaw,(London1935)
201. Salmand, Jurisprudence
202. Wilson, R.K. Introduc tion to the study o fInglo-Muhammad Law.
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