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LAMP – the bulb
LIGHTING INSTRUMENT – the fixture
Creates a sharp, distinct shadow.
Creates an indistinct shadow.
SPOTLIGHT – Produces a sharp, directional beam.
A SPOT LIGHT COMMONLY USED ON STUDIO GRIDS.
Flood Light – Produces a diffused, nondirectional light that spreads over a wide area.
A FLOOD LIGHT COMMONLYUSED ON STUDIO GRIDS.
Barn doors – moveable metal flaps attached to a lighting instrument
Flag – a flat piece of metal that is placed in front of the instrument
A device used to soften the intensity of light without reducing its color temperature.
Umbrellas
Reflectors
Scrims
Use a diffusion device Bounce the light Move the instrument away from
the subject Use a lower watt lamp Use a dimmer
KEY – The main source of illumination
FILL – Placed opposite the Key light BACK LIGHT – Placed above &
behind the subject
A scale developed by a scientist (William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin) that measures color temperatures of light in degrees Kelvin (i.e.: 32K).
2000KRed2500KYellow3200KWhite4000KGreen5000KBlue7000KViolet10,000K Black
3200 degrees Kelvin equals White Light. In order to reproduce colors properly on TV the light hitting the object must be WHITE (32K).
A function of video cameras that forces the camera to see an object as white no matter the type of light hitting the object.
A plastic sheet that is placed in front of a lighting instrument to turn the white light from a lamp into a colored light.