·~~_ l . {i~. 1

;-~--

~~. J De prllrCI!Il'M lllm~llclty of Marx' a anal~alu of ospit.Allet aoototJ' Sl i

9noa mMn'a la~~r poa&r hal bBe~ ~ranatormad lnto I .I

A 0-CHll\Jo \bat.. la f.;o 118)• 0 C!l'IIVt your GOclety 18 domlnat<.>d by tilo lcr.w or

ftlue 0 or paJ'MIIt. or laiiflr at. 2,tr. t~lll).aua• n~d el'lt.raot.lng tru him \be

· IDIIXbiUI!i eurvlt,tl nact~aeary t.o um1f1tAlll proouot1on on an aver-expan41nrr racale• . i .

~. llet.hS.m& - Mtb~a .on· alll'tll .:.r ln h198ven -- vU.l rstt'lp t.hn !novtt.abla•.

·.1a'ra~1!JUble~ olu'oo1o, ~~~~t;ultir.g Oi"1aaa lc-natnc t.o ther syetcm•a utt.t•P 1)01-

t& cO"lOtmlJ'atod 1n t.ha banda Of "000

0.1' ~· alr1gle I!A!IpltalS.Ut c:orport.~tlotl."

l!O!!eln•no4 dth waa not.· \\he abrs~raot1on 0 "a

! !

il.'hat.. hiol waa ~onoarnc4 •U.h 11aa the tr•.!".4011i. or

ble\>'ltllbll!l 1raet.411 ct blim:~ Ute nloh la the P.blolat.o e;enel'llt .':

"'"''J,,..~.;.;~ii:"f:~~~'~;~,..~~nt. f.Fowt~:~ er aoelltne!'y "no. \he .,;,..etli~t. aep,J"•datt~~ or ~M Yl fin: b&ok ae 1645;. ~ong before be .ba4 worliulll out bts 'BtrloUr ; .,f

. :·,·..-,01110 lllVJi)'elll: of crapltaUsm, b4!1 atr.eolwd Pl'oudhon tor be'-."1.1£ aononn&ot f ' ~, ,.t•l~ ;~s,lsn:.Sans e\~llblln.;•" "~n tmat. waa oruo1al was th., oLu;p~bm ~t' !!!'M!!f.l-;,1

u=;:a . .r ·\llbt.ell Clloban~· la but the n.x~~sear-y pha!iomenon. onoe fl'l'.J leave the .. ,l

tllo',~r-' 0 ra.lal.lot'l.e 1n ~he !'aot.orll' 0 ii'IU.ot.. the youne l.!.arl: pred lar.e., then any ' \ \;'

w~nbatlon of society "<>tild ooly and 1n h&v1n. e; •one alnsle master. • ~, I

file hle!'ili'C!biO llt.l'llCit.ure Of IJIBIIIl(:;BillOn\ 1n prociuct1on lB thllJ'B for Gll9

reaew. &n4 one reaosm only -- t~ dlsolplina tha V!l)rker. It. 111 the worlrera

E&i!l!HP?!I t.o t.bll! •tiBrraoka-llke •Uao1pl1ne" abloh dlaoloaea that ":PilAt. ap• ··

p1Krcd0 ideallll'o ae plan, wan 1n aotuallty "tha und!aput~d authority or the

Oa!jiitallat. '!'he t.huoratloRl ax1a or blo ureat.eat. work, CIIPITAL., bo!e&me the

qua'itlon of pbn -- the doapoU-, !!1M ot oaplt.al ae:alnat the plan or Cree

and aeaoolate~ labor.

Tho Parle Comr:unoa burot upon ·i."'o \iOrlt!l'e horlzon attar the flrat

1195(.)

'

·$ca11.oa-a

$41Uon et OAPITAJ.. 'iihe ral"lB1an llar'll:ore •ot.ormd t.lte han'fenB• and DHlit.e4

~lft0 not pr1Yilte 0 proe ... auon. ~arx "at11hed "t1ebt.lng0 bleeel11ltg0tb:llll~ ana• raz•b and told u. tl'.st. ct.~~perauve Jll"uduct.ton st~ou •leht. baaiMICJ a

ant! • en&ra• anle:;;i!l lt I!U under t.he RSW\f01 ot tr<>o and I!UI80CI1at.81'1 labOI!'o

i"DOm the il.ilito Torr~~r luld 1'11pod !Plio t.be laU of the t.:=nU'de 0 ~~Ill!'!:

tlrat t.boll lllt.rt'dao..d a deablve adcUUon to hla CAl'ITAL. Ho aakCid ree.d.ors

·~g 11!!':0!&1 a;l.t•mts.M, t.o t.be •rranOh edlt.ton• ot CAPU'AI. even lt theJ' bac1

.e1Pe&4.r' _:-c!:A4 -~$ ~tgtnAl Gm-ms!'! b9e!!!!!e t!!!e n~!t' ed!.t!=: ==~iuii:l a;t,w:.;l

~t ~ ••otent.lf!o filua• 1ftdapendont. ot the orle;tr:al •

. "- lwa_ml C!Oilo!ttdon ba· hild cJr~t~wn 1n il!a ~~nal.vala Gf tltot 1a11a ot Ollpit.&liat.

ilW.l-m ~ I<OilOani.r&tiOII sn4 lilent.ral.haUon ot o&ptt>lll

.. · •tya._a atrin eltoi-.tJ' tlla U.mlt weulcl not. be reaolle4 unt.ll t.he .. eo~aent ' ·llt!Sh ~'cmth'a HO:lJ:Il ilapit.elllu _unlta4 ln the hands elt.ber of

u o~a · np1tal.lat II:' ~tf a etnslo oapltallet. OD1ipllll7."

At. tll&t point. he 1144111

•liMn !Ul~·latt.er (e~entraUut.ton or hf<U8ft01!1 o.t aoaa&1;1aUon .ol:' ot Ull\IA.m -~. tseosupUabe..t by t.ho '411<1U.oUlt. .aG&~Nff ~• tilll19fi or a number- or llf bell'S · !•1'11114 Ulr.all pl.Ac<! by the ~po;;;~ !'~i·iiiit.lGii - tb.e vaontn:~io

~I

appar,nt.lJ' ll'oal. WGI'lc1 l!i'i il1ahl,y c~;JmpetlUve cap1'~11sm wlth ttG marbt. p:t'JJo

CIOWpa'hr! that the Malyala sa11 ant .• Mtl.Y lost. not alone on hill generat.lon

bUt. ~ ~~ sana~attona anion followed. It wac lost not onlv· ~ boureaole

aoauoa~ta ~At on UBrr.lsts. Tho oonoept1on ot tho Oe~m~n 5oo1Al Demcaraoy -­

t.u •bola GIIJ'I:'.an Oe-oh<3' inclwUne: lta m.,st extr-eme lett wtng0 noaa tuzembt;l';l!l·

-- wa• t.hat. e&~pltallaa u:eant plll.~leasneaa 1111d chaoll end that only When t.ha

.worke~a ~teak over~ ~ould they tirot. lnt~~Iuoe ~len and aoclallam.

llan blllleolt 0 llGaever 0 bullt Voli!IJ)il II of CAPI'l'AL prao1aoly on tbe

oonoaptlon ot an lool"te4 glvon CRp1t4l!e~ aootot1 wh1oh hna all lt.a ob'i'loua

p~hlcms'.- ~ell1ng0 oompetlt1on 0 •realizlne &~plus vnlue~ or maklne ~ prottt

11956 .. --- - .

r· ----.1. IIC."~ ._ • ;! _i...,. till' r

it. an4 tet. !tall!l'ilt •••P" ;tao 1•• or 110Uon etr oapl\AUu ~ s-wl'll ·

:u ••!i4 11al' not. te oee Vol- J1 1111t.ll

flt&fto li!Ua 1s 4M\b mn4 tMn a1lllone or woloclu began pow"!l\s eut; ~eot.Sr.onins. lUI

prftliiiOe. it!fll8 LUIIO..oe~e; 1!1.,_1'1 "!IIJ'OW _a11 nt.uit -1- "t.c IIUppll.,_~;t. l\" Wh!ob

~ D090ll'tbtlle85 f.&D le •t.be J"ll~l Wc>l."lc! of lsp~r lalllllll !!blob llan llllci Dot.

,.., .. _,., - 111'14 JUt.\d, )1 E£"fillnn CRXfhlt• (l)f'. a I..UXtllllbui'.:;'a 6t!JU!i!!lipUm If

MnV&l &!111 '!Ill o!ll'tUque of it..)

'iblt. INt~all ot 'lfOI'!<i. ilar 1 and t.no aollapaa or t.be B•O!md lnie.l'fi&UOIIIll

41Al Wlna_t.be m!Uiltd• or •ncpcly oapltalll'a and "lt.o development. tnt.o otat.e

· ~· 117 LOI\!!:&11 but. lt. ill at.U::. 1110re Uteory msn i'aat.. wly aZW!' ~ ls;:QO . .

. · ~-- WblOb _llboolll mld oaplt.elilta 1.o tts 'ounctatlonG anG 'br8!16ht. t'Oll't.ll li ''• ·,,.-. :·pl.~~ of 1!11M. tr0111 Netr !ltlaltao to ruola1111 frO!O the R'.iMSaB :r.raUle\lla

l·~·l't:.:.;·,.:)~[M,r Plelll .·to .;apen'• "Oo•l'l'ollpel'St.t Pl.lm" t.llllt t.he !Worlil tarat iltii!M t.o 1~.

: ll<:di; .. aalLJ' tnt.<~ \be URI'li:Slm theor-~a. fhat. praatnl7 arb Ule wg=pu •. of .

.. ·. llalA~D MalJdile '"t. - iltll'l4l'a4 J'I!IIII'D ae;o~ be poaett lheveUMl probl'tiDII ef

ehlllo .. '11\r&Uut.ltm er oap,,ta10 1Jne~~plc¥MIIt. and Oftpltal1at. coliapH·tba\ •'' . .

· t!l'•'• _beeaM aonoto<:st.e At.t.en t.nat. uvd betng bo&t.t.Md out. i.n thC> 19JO'• aid

· ·u-ie flvat. - ~80alll!l II. -it.er Of J.lfe l\Ulc!. death of 01Yll1ut;lcm 81. .,. SnO'!l

n, 1a t.hia wh101: l.onlr! eaw 1n 1920.

(flere !I - 19:;ro-:5 -Ailt.lOlpat.lon or 11orlcl Cr1dD and ti~t~ Gapltalt~ ••

'.friW!.e UnlOI'~ Debate wlth Trotelly-Bui!IUirtn and ShlJ&pn1ilO'r)

S'i'ATii: t!Al'lTALISL! !ll AC.''UOO I IWSSIA TIIROUGH Tilli f'IV!> YEAR l'I&A!IG

In\f09potcrr ~

Jua~ ~• o&pltaliam L~ ~enoral 1a a world phenomenon, ao la

Let. !'JO one t.h2.nl: th&t. becauor. we arlt t.aking nuoa1n as the 11upreoae ·example t.Mt

AIMR'tcra 1a exempt. t:rom th1B <hoYelopmmt. The 1929 crash apl1t '1-be "orlcl mlll4

tnt~ t.wo 1n eaCh o~ntr,. Proa111el7 bea~uoe uaplt.allam had reaab~d a new ~--~i

11 ~ta.._e ot d:~velcpmant., u. ah!U'pened clRea at.ttt.udes. Ullat. illi'J'l<l w..- n ell-.. .:; &a

1195~/

~o:a. WR • 4

tie nle fit ~ a\&t.e In the •-011\J ;n.e not. a llaJ' phtmOIIIen~.

tw ,__ lll!ll'e laY b!l tn prnloull JWPllld •• oon b.- uaph1CIIlll)' eeen tJ-011 a lltu.fl •' ' ,.

·rela ef· ~~~ e-.t.e So Ulll ftee!lall7o II_&< or peace. Ule ot.at.e d6ee not <ib11iniah

-opollae llD4 t:rueta but. dnelopo 0 botllrru.oe focblone t.bat oh&l'aot.erbt.lo ·~•

.t ~'I!'~ ot 1111pl\allll111 oant.r~>:i.iaat.lan or oar,ttal• on tho one billed 11!14

ee4it.illr.f._t.k.1 ot: 161:11:1!' <!!!! ~ ether. fbo l'llln!'-org :cor;; to GiHi li1~;,; i ;.Gv worii:eii

to ~· e\hon'~ tbe -Jror• !nll14 tb81r o•n ~e;an1sat.1ono Ulte t.ll:a e«o,. u a~Sn

a'& ~ lllal.i till' \ldillo ~ 91Udoatt.ing aa 8!;4l~llt. the labor llureauorAOfe

· ee•e of a 48"ftilCip1Hnt wit.~~ogt. bNsab. R&tber lt !» 1!1 dO'f'Gl~nt. t!U'ough •

· '·t;.anllfo.ll'at.lcm lnt.o e~woll1t.o .• · tapltaU~tm 11YII4 -!lrid ;>.-ve;<'eeee4 bt tree llt>Gpe'U• .I:

. ·-~~ ··8114 Mnn,. r.OUDA lt.e · hlllast. 4enlopment. undel' " 48f:CM'IIl:ole 'lxav~otalo or

.,.U.J.iaMn!.iirr MIIOOI'&Oio Btat.e eaplt.6UIII'l IHiUIB - lllltl cmn 0111.;' IIHII - ~

iii'U;j:'toiJ'&MJ 8114· baPbarlc.. Mil 00\lla han 'bean Oeen 1n NaSi 081'1MI):J &n4 oaD

·fllo nen ln. htoa11Urlan ·RuHlo. But. O."» tvDUld ba'IC to 1M bl.11'14 not \o see tile

. e1e-t.e er u. enr~wber110 ao»t eepeu:ialll' ln the IJnltf\4 state&. ~to aek tM

r~.r• t.~ ~P 1ft ail~ the 11<\a:orllt.lon tb&St. Marx baa r.~~~de to the L"'MGere of

01a~1naloallt0 St. 1a not a queet.lon of \he bl6ber or 10981' 41!/sree ut 4e'n15plll8nt. ot tiVJ e"lal ant.asonlelllll t.bat. renult tr0111 11M nat.UI'el 1alois ot vaplt.8Uat. produoUCJn. It. 1& a quenten of the~s 1awe themcelwes 0 or t.heae ten«ono1ee ,orklng wlth ~ nsoeealt,­uwiU'dB !nnltable Heult.a. 7he countr7 t.bnt. le more denl~ OftlJ' Q3Wt1 0 to i.he leas dnelopea • tbe ltiilgo or ita Oll!! tut.ura. •

Aa 'll'.E ~mst FIVI!: Y:SAR P!.Ait= M'!C!fJ,r"U" Plwere agd r-tr!Fcre,

Tbe Ftret ~lye Xe~ flAn wae lnt.roduaed·L~ oat~~ 19290 ~~tLr After

~\lll.ln - out. t.lle oompl.l!te vlot.ol' oyer llU Lerodenalea 1n the nueela11 c-nlt

Part.t Whlob had heon unlooaod with Lenin'• doath nnd whloh ended wlth the

ex~alon of ~r~tat.y.~

• 11'ota:.:, .-a• Uao t1ri3t tc prOpooe the !•len Vlh1lo :u.al!n-Bukbl>rln rralntahlod

11958

, ' ! I

. ,.-···-·

·~

·. ~ ... '11ft - 5 . .

~ ·sorbre bll4 '~Htan•D.Uo s&'·n•d t.he •ovon hour ,,a,. For 11 brS.ef -n'll

;,.. \M flll'et. taw 11100th11 of t.hst 1'11ln0 the .,orll:ers IIGI'!I enthuelft•t.lo o.,w t~

ee4 et .. Ulo .•u ant\ tho beglnniri(l ct •~at. t.hay thcvsh':. woul(l be •oobUst.

plen=lns• tbat.the7 ovor-tu1t~11ee all norse aet by ~e St&t~ ~lAn.

c•an coantot. CCII'SIU&lor.tl t7ore 11U.ll fu!lctl~f.ng and r;ene<'a.:p.y faVOl!'fl.l

. •:. i ....... L!jh. wsan of t.lle o_.;ou et LllbM' and J)Ofenae0 ~•l11tKl tuat.

. ;-.... iii• k PAWS are subJect.. to t.!'le &ppl'0\181 of the Wop lairs CODtltat. C-balGrl ':·- . :' ' . . . .

. · . ~·\bat the r~11ponDUIUU7 tor tu.lf:Ullns \blti !'!ntlnotal Pr06J'Il& reotod a&lll• . · - (.'_ · · •el'"~ ..lu.t>· l'IUIIiaeant.. \!bAt. l11euo of ~ pubU.u.t.lcll! alao repm•ts t,hllt. tt. la

•• ' ' ,- • J ;

·· ·ae ~.'iiulrv oo~eno• fozo. wor1tere 41all1ai!~ ':.1 nnageJMnt. to b!l rotnatat.cld

· bJ ~ .latlorf ttiopaot.ol'. A we• decree. G..'l .nmuar'l 24t.h 0 hOWeYIU'o Jaade worJPa,i'll

reopGIUJ1blo for- damage<! ·geoda.. the Planners ordei:'Cifi \he Fift '!oar l'lan e­

J>le\114 tn Foizr. lhlll beea11111 the ilhai'P Cllvlaton point bltt.witen plann<n' and·

.1!1. at~tagontet.S.o plana0 illb~t'ont 1!'1 OaJ'!.tsltet produot.1.m 0 oa• to t.ba

fere., ftoOII then on1

t.ha ueouUcm of tha !ltat.e Plan turned lnt.o an an4leu

ilat.Ue bel,.en tbe St.at.o Pl.Mmara and tholl' revl'i!GcmtaUvoa· at. ~he po1Dt. ot

pro4uollcm • 1111d t.ne werii:Gril.

Tb8 Planner& ~allftd 1929 "the ~aar of deo1eton and ~~neformatlon.•

'fb&t. '11&.!1 11erta1Dlt ft:e~t. Tbv appearance or wot•kera' reetat.ance to the State

Plan vas ~t bJ wubGtttut1ng0 foF v~r-.ra production ccnterenoea wlth thelr

oonfllgl oommlaa1one 1 a production oonferenoe uf engineers and &an&£01.'8 an4

t.he tneYltablo pol1t1o1Ane. At the azme ~1me 0 tr1ola of profene!cnal paroonnol

began. Sou OOIIplan oi.'Uo1ale were charged wlth "wreckinG• ~ ••• h5d tho

foret.aato of that d1ot1notlve feature of otate oapltallom --maaa oOfifoeatona

11959

ac·a a -· 4

eA INMfltat.tOD ·- iRlt ~·world cr1a!e Ottae ,!uat t.l;en and thla til:'at. mf.DCII' , .. ~·.,-1- =: lw~ ~ QM tRU-lr:\.

fa. Wlll'14 lll":l.ela• !n I'.I.II'G• a.!Vtt!"ilelt atteoted t.l'iO pr>lOII ,. R111111~n

.._, -w umarm 01:1 tba cor14 IKl'Mt. tol' wh1oll tlwt qnt.e4 w blq U>a'3\e:re. '·

•. ~& ~ o~~;pltallat. DHlet.t cannot. teAl' ttiJ,;ll:" IIIUio ot t.hEI VOl'teli: of \l:la .,_.U 'iruo~.;;.~.) thb •s.a lllMIOllll fft' S.ha platt Unoto ~raotol'a \lare lltlt. ~~&m.aiao:rilU"fld MPll411 ei!OIIgb 111 Ruaaia t. taam tho J:'l!ta. ot I!MI.rt. anlliiQla. !lot. ml,- 'lllat..

\!'be !iiCtJI<iltll t reabtl!motl t.!l 1t2llOOt.!V11J&Uon Willi I.!!IICh MBG lllaU!ht.laP tilt

Dbir.olall t.llat RUB81il ball !!~ ... 0111'<1'11.1'11\i t.o \1118 d&J' • aft.el' 8 !!l..'lll'f.CI' of II .. ftioiiii'Jir l ...... '., ..... .,

. \ · ..

. ifti:'ii~ •. ~p lfal'lle4 C.ttlo

· flbawp aD4 soata · Jlllp

'Dl~, tbaJ' ealleil• at. the 11nd of tho· Plan, 111~ oomplotlon of plan" of ..uoau.,,.utlOD% __ _. . ..,,,;;,.. n.;\-1 Willi IJUah. bavoe 11m t.ile 001111\ryllldll that tl!<t hai'Ye•~ doo:Un41d fi'DII a83.5

11Ul~ t.e• io 10 aUllon t.ema ln 1931. rille wae

wlt.Ja Sueeaao• epeatth. All h1a epeaehee are t=ouo elnoe tho d1otat.or nGYel'

AJ'B. 11 801'4 w1thout. 1U being toroo4• by the mU11oml of oop1•a• upon the

JIOOII].e 1 not. alone in IIOl'd but. b;r le.w 0 by pelloo 110t.1on, by teYl'Ol' - but fibb

one !n par~1oulal' •111 be remembol'e4 to~ lta doublctalk on "~• art ot leader•

ehlp8 1

"tile ar~ ot 1eadorah1p lo a aer1011111 matter. O:lo must not. lag behind til;;. movement. • beo.-auae t.o do eo lo too ll<leome 1eolat.e4 trom t.hll maaess. But. noS.t.hel' II!!Aot one rullb ahee.d0 tell' t.o l'Wih fthe&d le to loae eoat.aot •Stb. the IIB&oee. rle Ylt'.o want.e t.o load lll!llaee muat. waso a t~bt on two fronts -- a~alnot. those ~ho laz benln4 an4 asalnat t.hOso who l'u&ll on ahC<ad.

~bat going nelthel' ~oo tar ahead no~ le.g~lng toe te.r behind hila meant. .in

the land of plannlng 0 la that they plon -- from cl'lale to or~ala.

Tbat. Cl'lt.lcl!l ;ear or 1930• the lshol' exchllngoa "e.re ln&t.l'uot.ad to put

11960

11961 l ! i . I

M..u:l!fot. .S.JIGI'ln4 t.bo WOI'ker. of ~~t~oq~lo,..Mnt. cto~DP•ntu~Uon. SJ. Qot.ober Sllb. ./ .. . . I

~ ....... vu · 4eillarttd ~aboUabd• &1'14 tm01Uplo:ra.ent. ooll!pllnoaUon W&9 atoppt4 I . ' ' ~

al\~thlll'. U lis- obl~td,&ry ftn' tRotOI'J dlreot.ora t.o Silo.,rt. lnt.o tho

11Witor•o JPA.Jboolit• ·flhe N&OCIIIO for .bla 41&1~sal •. au·t. nut.hlng ooul4 atop t.ba

~bfto. ~·~or. 13;7 t..b.o en4 Qf \he flrmt. tt" J6&."r pl&l\0 lt. Md reno!ad * •t.ouor~ t:g-,.... ot 15~. !hn'a~ t.t.o;or IP611fl00i a new d11crea.

·~ -~!. a cwbl' bel 41ori?,ae.C t:;.oea t.blf ll~l'Yloell' •t • f&ftclr7 oii~::;::.~bMct. 8fttl In t.1illol ail~t'! of ono 411{'• abaeo~Saat ~' WM'- •!t~ !!!!N'lll~!!' !!'~!!o:!l\8 1!1!!!'! l!!e ..V~-~ !!! t!!e J:.-~1M4C al'4 la~~~~~o~·~ hbl u a Mllber of t.t:s ot.Gft of ~ til'~ Ql' eoMbllelt!Jent an4 oleo of t.ho uao of tbe lod;;tnge tlbl.l* all.-4 '- hta 1ft &be ho!lleo blllon(5lng to thet faot~

. IIIli' · nt&bllaam.nt.."

•up:~n wtiat. aeat. l:lat.h . thlo _. CMIIIU' fad , fbat ho haB arown eo aroat.t• .

... - SbakoBpe&r<!- t 11111JV Cf!W

Jti t.r•t.nts tbo b~t.fir;r &t pr1mltt'i'e aoC!UIIIYlatton. llal'll I!C!!Olude!! .bat "D. ~-,art. of tho eo-oalle4 natlonel •ealth that. aot.uallJ ont.ere into Ulo

., .·ooUCGIUv• poeaoaelo:1o t~f lll04arn paoplu 1e t.belr nat.lonal debt.." Never ·••

.,.b \iouw t.ban lr. the aaso of Hueale !lhore t.he 'llbole ooa\ of 1!14uat.rtnll&li~ie ·

«m4.111lltar.ols&t.loa baa ~en horne bJ t.he people tJ:.rougb that lngenloua ailhOIM - . ' .. . '

•- •• tho "turnover tax~" ftlo 111!\nner ot ra1s1ng t.lle at.at.e 't'l'eallllU'y to par tdf' ,_.Plat~ appeared t.n an lnnoc•nt. enough gulea. On December So 1929.0 &be _

Cent.l'l'll CQmal.t.t.so er the R~ paeaeli tbe foUo'll'lng rGaoluUon 1 "fo lnat.ruot.

._..Oil 0-lll-'lat ~f Finar.oe and Supl.•eu:e !louno11 of llatlonal 1.00110117 t.o

4raw up a arot.em of t.axat.lon and sovern~nt. on the pr1nolple of a single tax

oa proflt.o."

"Thlt single 'Lax t•n proUt.a" turned o~t. t.o have t.n e~ct1ons 1 1) a t.sx

on proflt.a 17111ob oompr1on4 nine to 12 per cent. or th" stat.o budget. nnd (a) a

t.urnonr 'Lax whlott oompr1al'ld 60 t.o 80 por cent. of tho budget.. It. ls tbe lat.t.ar

ux 'llhloh lS oruolal for 1t. euftl:~ea to t1nanoe all 1nduatrlaUzat1on and

mllitarlzation. Contrary to the usual s&ld& t.ax 0 wb10h la R tlxed percent.asa

Of the !=1101 pr!CO Cf tho Olllllm0d1t:Vo the turnOVfil' f;ll& 18 8 fiXed pi!>I'CI8i'IUt\li of

( . .. l . . .j '

I l 1 '' '. ' ' i ' !

... , ......

so. .• 'I!R ~ 8

'Utili W\$1 ~ ftlae of aerGband1ae,. !rl.rtllldlng tho IIIDOUflt. of tax •.. Irt ~lain

~~. t.bliiJ :3ADII tbat Wb.er•~: d !10 pel." ciant lal.ell t.IIZ 1"11iiS81 Ul& pl'1h Of. ' . . . . llt'>J'ehAnAllla 90 per r,ent 0 a !10 JP'.Il"'ent. t.urnOYw tu. lnoreaea t.be eale111 prioo

Wtl4 •

'file t'IJl'lMW!Ir toN !a utJeY.,nlr 11ppll"' • so1ng US)It.eut on htU\Vf. 1n4ua"'7 ' . . . . &114 bwa'll'-"•t. on brotB~ onll agr1oult-.'t'Rl produce. To get. the t\41::. a~l!l.oano .

ot ~bu tul~r ~. let ue oon~~er bo• St. affenta

b tli,ua ets~l ti! Ute fOI:' a nua~:~bn wwkar - blrM<l. '!:be proleUl>lan, 1ft PGJ,Ill&.\1

• nl»le for hU JEUo of ul.aolc bH!Id,. l)leya ~ kOI:IOb

111'624 -· i.mltli41na pHII!ucrUI!'ll~ ti111triibiJUon0 vans:;!Oll'tat.!on aa4 411llney -

·~lD!IIlg '75 .Mpelbl· o~ tbat ·ruble e;oe1.1 t.CJ t.ba .lllt.at.e all 1-urno~e~.· t.u. ftltl.

. .ali.. ~~Gat. of What the7 aal,l. ''soolallst. aooUIINlaUon~" 'l'hel."e l.llla sullll oJ181i!a . ·.~!.~' '. : ·: . . ' ' ' ' ..

•:,.._,,.,,._. 'ae·:tott.y\~111! 111 .tJ;e com~tr¥ -net pr'-08• IIIQ'r:ooet.u4 •o., t!ia1. U~• wol'kel' .U

(' ....... wUb.aOtliAl.at.ai'YaUcino to GIIIUI'I) the llllll'iUIIl \l ,.

· · allft'f.eten"t. to IMi ablo ~. •ork et. alt.; rat.1cll1n:; lrfll 1rtt.I'Oduae4~

ftao tU;Yhloa point bet.aeon plann~ra and worksre .,... ocst!lg to a brMtbs

polo\. Stalb 40 ail uabal 0 4Mn't t'llneh rrom taking the

t.bQ wtll'!li&l'a~ li\4!" &!!1!1 8tf!.,W!n& t.~ =~=r.r.bl& t;n;·~ or ineiuatriali&adon _.,-

·'IIIUI &be ftault. ot·tba alosan or t.he F1ve Ysar PlAn 1n Four, IHI no• d4alar~ e

lnv1aliell t.e:l!liO 1D Cll'elltlJ!a a ne11 "l.nduat.rial and t.eeholoa.~ 1D'..41111gentata• \o

help !Mar down u~ 'c.be woll'nl'. lis aay not haYe t;een Yary br1111ant but he 11110

98r.F apeOlfle an4 tlveleaal7 l'8pllt.1tloua on Whet theae "New oond1t.1ona, Sew

Taall8" :rare 1

· l) !t ,." neoeutt~•J "to ond depQreonaUzat.!on• b7 dtaplaylng "tbe

maxt.um oare for t.be •peol&l1sta0 on81noera and t.aohn1c1ane."

30 It waa nooaaaarr ~o be done with the toollahnaas or "3qualttartan~• "Bet.tar p:117 tor llo'l.toT' uo:•k."

') It •aa naoaaaarr to atop the "1netab111tr or labor tnduatrr"• a

BJ'Mter dltforant.latlon muat be mndo between e~1llo4 and unoklll~d and •,.sea

11962

110 .• 1ft .. 9

4). Butlilla .. AOCIOilntiln8 )DUdt. btl tn~ro4120od 1000 an 1m:r;-c:ao u.·. ftCII~Ilt.lan cmd a ll'WCIIzolr..; ot produc.tlon eoot.11. !l6blevec!.

"&•llh•"' 01111t1nued llt.alln 1n bln s&\nea t.~ t.be aon:l'ezoeno• ,.~ lr.du.-t.r!Ol

MiM!Pif>.!l oa .rima 2), 19'1• "ue ~· new OODdittana ot tit~· :levol~nt of ln .. i

&!Ut.l'7• dealandln& new l!!tt~oele or ttel'rk and l!ll'thoda or lell6erohtp 1n - eoDI!OIIIe ·!

.ecma'lll'tll~>!.lan."

Alti!Due,ll thlll wao l1elng clomr wUh ueat. 4ellbflraUon and consc1ousnea•,

· :.n ne - 1u•oten Olllll1pot.anoa to StoaUn. n.::~ 1e .no doubt. that be ~· .all1:1g

.1\1 -.'l&esd.~e effol"t. t.o ;)l'eato "le&dllra.• "anae;el:'a," •o-t>e;&nlsoi.oa" - ln a IIIH'410

~ .. · Jl: : =tte:- l)! teet •. :lt I!!! a ~t. go1nc; t<> wruol! qu!te !!!I h~ had ~nvle1m

414:it~cir tour mo~~re JCUil'll whon hll 1a !lnal~ able y~· waat.cl an arlet.oora~J er ·

. • ~•.:t.-.sh pl<lcc._lc and tbe oroat.ton or StaJ;Mnov1om. But !Ita b-oll wUl ,., ,, ,, ' . '

· · .. '~AGC!UtlUlate, aoG1.1!!ASlat.u! 'lbat u !!Mall an4 U.e propheu: •••• ~rttn'"\lan. ffll' ueWDUlst.1on1 a. ~~ata 0 pre<!uotton tor pl"ttduoUon'.a Mhl 11'1 .,Uab fo1'1111la ol&oalcal eoonOIIIJ' upreeaed t.~ ·J>:tilwrloral :!i!llll!lo'C! ot tb<l bov~olaiAI ~nd 4!4 not. fil2' a e1ngl.o ln!ilt.ant. deodve , l'"U' .. r.-cll'. ~t.e blrt.h•tJr.rooe of ualth." '·

.......... ---eaplt.al.S2m,. lihUe the ~1" problel'!lc eY!!II'fWbere 1n the itior14 now 18 labor

- -I!IH'il · ' produt•i.lvit.lf - aww t.G ,;et./l!!lil t.o !<D?k 1110re - novahere 1.8 lt. IIDI'e ao tllaa

~ a t.otsllto.u•!an at.at.e. 1QI1oh 1a 'lhy 1t le tot.allt.arilm.

,. 'liP t!:rllt. 1'11'11- J:ae.r :Pl&n ended. with actual ramlria oondlUane on t.be

~·:14• \lh'AB !ltalln wu lNII1 au.quldaUng the llulak aa " cla .. l" a IIIUG ot

oucm rebell1CUII worltera t.bat t.ha labor t~over 1n 1932 ne 152 per cent 1 t.ba

begtnn1nge of a new oliiO& oa:l.lecl "tho indullt.rial and t.eolmloal 1ntellte;enUla. •

lbl~e we can eeally d1em1oa ~~ fan&aat!o olalma or aooompliabmente ot lndue•

vlal~.u.Uon (See ataUet.1oal abRtr~~oot. 111 o\ppenli1X l) 0 lihUe 110re unplannc:4of'or

'th!nell hi!Pl)')ned. thnn thOIUI whi<>il eezoe planned, the one thln15 t.bat. 1B oert.aln

beyond the peroov•mt.ura or a d.ouht waa t.l~ 41rtot.1Q!l ln nhlcb thG eoonoiiiJ we

11963

L

"' . _,.

r· -•. I , . 8!' "' '1!11 ~ 10

\ .._lepba;, tbe eoan~!o ottou~::.lu's tnst \Y&tl e'folv1ng out or 1U lttw of IIOt.tM, l I

I I

~lloUon and ctPn:t ot oona1111pt:ton - and ehowed th~<& thv law or de\'el"P!Nnt

an4 Uw ot or1111a ot .;~apUallam 11'4.11 thllit tt lf&B oonP.t.antly devl.llGplne :el&Ciblt'IOII

at tho -~ee •t l!tirltora nr.d tll&re wn11 a constant prapcnd'lranoe or 11>oan_P r:tt ~ugtm O'feP li'&ano or oona•JI!lptlon~ the da~ <11rect.1on ot tho tlllole

_aollf!' Dlh 01111 a. ull.!.t.lop\'&liR ll.llhl:z'VGd b•tween t!:occ twG der.ert.nntA durlng -~'-· _,_ ..... ·.

· . Ulo .-host -l!'lw .:o£61111". flam 1111

,• I~

·. Jklma at. produot!oo '' ..._ .. ot ·pAII!iaUIIPU®

we ... 44.1!.' ss.?

<m ~lie hodson le tile aoo1al llbl'll1o!SftOCJ or the new ntl1na oloae :mt~

'~liiw~~~. 11!1lok 1!1-19~. bad oaUo4 "ll!ia 11lr>l:!Ullll' olae• l'eat.lna e!!l tho atnalilili'2::ii: •' ; -· ·. ' _, ' . f~~~ of· pl'lvat.a · prop>.~Pt7 • !ltllto l)O'if>ll"o"

. .... . .... •• ""' 811&11 .. , r.- ~he ::!eoar.a l'bo :rctar I'J.an.

s. Tw.: nEC!lfiD .-m rli'.t.R ;w • nA••I!ttme a Oei't.llln IIIOC1e or P"'oduot.lon.-••• •

-.!< .. lllr.l':ll

'abeJ'a, betoros, wn were traoln~; the d tr"otlon or the Rusaun eoonOl!IT along t.lle

-.a\en llne ot a~ oap1ta11ee. what sreeta ue 1n the second F1ve fear Plan le

AU! 'ftllot. b'.ll'rltlo featW'e or the ne" pl"..aao or CAr-ltaUem IIRkell lte f'11'11t aJ,.;.' ,­

~saeo !n a aodern lnd~atrlal soolct,v under th~ eupheml~tle tltl£ or thR

"J&aboF C:On~.u .. .,.,, .CO;le. • '.1'!!1o decree• or August 1, 1933, l:P.eta ae "plaoaa ot

clet~Uon" I ClOP1'eOt.l,e oolon!ea. f'aotor)· oolonl.-a, agr1nultural ool.on1es,

oolontea or me.u worl!: and !l<J'l'.ilt.; ·O:_~!~!>lsc." And then explalne t.hat "?aotGt'7

oolonSea are o'ganlsL~ tor the pY~~oee or 1noulea•ins labor hablta." On oot­ober 27 0 19)'\0 !t 1s Sl!pplerGent.ea by a !'eeolutlon or tho Central Ez&out!ve

Co•lttee and Council or Paoples' Col!I'!I1Daara, aa t'ollowat "All oorzoeat.lon

lnat1tut1one (~~eons, isolators, corrsotaon aolonlee and tho bureaus ot 11964

~·IR·l:L

tlonoeetllal work illt.hcut. .~FiVol\Uon of tJoeedCIIIll) which are at. pruent. manaset~

bf &he fftoplea• Oor~1aaartat. or Justice ot each oonctl~uent republ1o0 BFe to

.-. t.ranatr&nfl4 t.c \\be o~o~~t.~~noe> or t.ha Peoplee' CCllll>:lileartat fer Internal

l..f.ts.b'·s alii! lt10 loOlll erg&n:s."

~ ~iaaar1a\ of Juet!ce" 1e nctbfng otbor tbrn tbe GPU Vb1~~ has

.,

· 1tHft ~toi"N<& L,t.o tbo COIGl!I1SO!Ir1e.t. !or Internal Atfab•s or N!<Y!) 110 t.llat

f:ofm ~ c.n0 par'.J· ;.?UI'Ii!!lil• ~.rrrutt.~. PUo and Wfl!'k tor the plr~n llr•l,. n.ll •eo­ruaa •.

0\'41!'11.1M4o" 1't:at. le t.o IH17 we coo t.he l!M&O ot t.he One l'lll't1 Stat& ltlll.Sftg

f.ll,3 fil'et. JCIBI' or t.he So00114 Plll~ ba<'. begun0 almg r.it.h t.be armounHID81'l:ll

· If/If taa. ga61s ~o be· aobl~. t~lth tohe wdet'ln.r; of a part.J 31Ul'g& llb10b waa tO · ~' '* leoe ·tl!.an t.co JOl.'ll aad ooaplet.fllJ t.r~msform "llti&t. was l•rt. ut t.ho

.,Pis~Aml BelehaVlk S'AI't7•

,,. 'llllli· IIH ~11 28• 19)'• On JUilll 2l'1'4,. t.h8li' llllmld to tbe abolltlon ot

''ft. OoluaU~lat. tw ~ &!14 D'iltenee. The tt•ede< unlono 11a'O blamed t<lfl' uil·· · ,.,.. ' .. ''. -- ' - ' ' .

"·.~· :t.~~idl:ltea .~.·Iliad• P\U't Gf. llobe st.At.e apparA~u·~ f. ·~u.,. "no!'llri" ~o~ t.be teobnlque ot sltlwdowne.

S..iiMI'o t.bll f:'amlno on ·the ooan\i-Jilido 0 the t~ ... l'1bl-er pr1vat.1onll tJt the

· ,..l*o aen\ mSll.l\1nl' of peal!e'\tB t.o t.he · Cllt.7 and tb.ougb t.he;r '1ntrO'!uoed 11!•

~ patapOL•t.fl to at.cp ~ tloa of poa58nts to thfl o1t:r, they c!ldn•t. do tbU

'Ul ~r a oor.afAQ)r&ble arm; of "surplus laboi'" wao oreat.o4. In tune •1\b

tllll •s-:o, IPf»lk;!'•·b ore;sr. of fibe COIIl!!liDQarlnt. of Hoavy Industr7 0 1n lta

bai!Q uf lllll'c:b 16, l!il''• !nfl!l'llB met!lf6C'I'I ,tbat tb&J now have •a trump l'llll'dt

tbare are sara wgrj{srll lD ~· ehopa than 1a necesfllll'l' aocorl:l1ns t.o plana."

(hlphaala 1n C11'1e;1nal.) 'l'he advtoo llln't lost upon t.hom and the :~t.ruggle be•

t.w8611 MMaemont. and wo1•kere 1ntena1f1e9.

lilUU.r.'ll alogsn or 19:51 - "!J11t:.~ar ))ell for bettor work" •• had llllD

4ormant beOli'.UBil 1t. ocmld not gain momentum unt.1l t.hl!:re hlld t.een 111 p181'a:-WO'.I'i': .

8J111Mil (WblOii il&rox bad lloclared t.o ba bent ::Lilted fot• th<~ cap1tal1llt. modo of product. ion.

•.. ,·

!IG··a IR • 12

j ' Y., lbaltlSidt (\tMI ~n llll:lllbs!\1 or tbe B\8$& Plannlne <lOIIll!llllalon) t.bu11

* •sstt. trea hMver~•t

Uplti<f.nell! '

.. "A Pl-:!.D. alnel'• tM Dczu:ta aa.!l'i bellel'o Alazel '3Uidlan0'1e 2ll I'·H~sa w at.aun•a t~~He!l of !lfi.T -.. 1935., tlle koe;unot.o or 11ll10h DaB .,._ ,.... ct '-bo hu:a~D be~.;s en!l Wl:llCih mwn•i a new et.&e:e or . . ~lOJIIU!t't. ef t.'lla \lSU{• 9f'odul!led t! 1'18~ :a,:retefl ot lm~ ore;Jr~nlzetiun t• \llle atJ'II.CI~ton et au. '1'bAil- '""'11 fll'et. Cay his 111111thod ••

,appllold,. ~ !.'I.Jt. lo::il tGr.ll of C®l 111 - abltt "'f atx hout>a Snat.ead ~ *• •'lltablilt1!41d ratu of Aenn tone."

I I

I

I I

I I. ' j

·· a .. ..,_. HJ:a!"-t. or fl._lltilluo-., em liuOUJt. 31st., the et.atl! 414 not 111ha & ., 1 -;~·~ b!RU"~la tl"lcll 1rt a&~tS:De, up t.tl.la "mll'a~eo" ~~~ pre~e. pNit.~ae/j, 'tbl 11bee .r ~~ WOZ'l~ 0 all' !liedlatll1~ hdl'll of t.be ng!tt flooa btlsftn." liM&, ·

-~-.~~·-bear about.• na tbe botnoulll& omnUUono that wel'e. Ol'uat.Gll t• 1 ..

•. -~ 'u balrOllltl a IJitlad ~ • 1) t.ha faot &bat he end aubaeqlh."'!lt. .I .

J:-i5;.-~".91ka &~~t t.be tmut. toola and spoU them at tho taetnt. p.soe u1~11 J , .. ~·lle~~~t,, Gt ;-&J!n~ tw them as .tbo a~age prlld~ct1on worker -~ P1 torj

&OM• ilo cU-11 f 2) thlil llll'lt>Ks &f belpere flho 4G all the 4etaU 'ltCl"k blat. ! e;et. ·•• ·eullbafleortte 11'«COi;ln1tlori elthar 1n f!lliiG Oi" money 1 &114• above nei'JSIISftsejl J) Ulat. ~ •• Nllel'd'>~w•"'l!GI'& tor a day • do nat. l'eper.t t.h811' roB<>~ tmt ntL"'!!_

~~~.· •• ,.ftl ~1:-a abUe -~e ••• of •Or~ero arc .nGw tole!. that. the "mll'aolo• I IIUR be t.be ·k~" I

A1'8i14 wl\h St.all:hancwtam. the State wae able to revlve the 19:'51 eloaan ••

•t.o k-a1D the retala1t.~lllnlo taot.ol"y ban<hJ.e" &II UI'O put 1t. in blB clay - tor

tt. ~ &b• "bel'e•St.bal. l'iaefi.,..OI'II: us Dad;, the preva111ne; a;;atftm <:.t wort.

In t.be (IU'lf eorll:er11' ctate, t.he ranee <>f pay 1'1811 one to three J now lt

.,._ on& t.o t.woant.71!

"En4Sns dejlltlri!IO!II!llsl~tlon" an•J 14"08t1nt; t.ble E>!lt.rome dl:!'forenttatlon

Sn pay aooul<S, however. Man noth1nr, 1t rstlon!ng was otlll 1n effect and t&t

' &takhcnaTltee could buy n~t.blng w1th t.halr money. Rationing waa ende~ ond the·

prOduotlon ot lu~ury gg~n extended.

11966

. .C • 1FR • l.JJ. 1196'1

1m ~.a.,ooa :JJ?.ooo !1,-,.coo .

SUI•OOO

Jri caont)'&et. t.o t.l!:ll a-\00 per eRt. inlft'G&lle Sn t.he prod~o~at.tw, of eU'I:

t.U1.. ,... a •~r• 44 ~::- Gent. lnoreaee 1>~ tbl; pr91l®t1on <l>t oo\t,cm ~to -

eat tlae &'ITel'aaa \5orter c'l!ltlnu&d to cat blnok breed and hAve hie ltlEltJ!;

' ' '

(bot. waM!' ). Olll4er tho e;lwn base And wUb the ctor=n ci::8 1t :.=a ~Gilt:J.Ai

BS!II&l~Jsl:f to l'lZUnd Pl"OduaUon ot t.h& •/Ulo of prl:!duoUcn 10114 the J)li'Oo- . i

:~IMi ot l!ltiMs oft acn~tGn. one_.or the othfll' h&d .t.o bfl aswtf1•4.. ftle /

·· 0811J'•i''ot aeftlCl'Sent (It t.be etat.e-o1111od means eft prfllduct.!one the ®neb~t; I

· -~~~"'" t.o oxpalld "121. order .t.o oatNJ. up wUh an~ ootdi!l\anoQ ~ osplUlJ.U(I ]

~~··~ b1ab Dt'ganlo cczJ)f;km.on;.~r caplt&!l !.:1 the 114Yilnu4 aaP,1lfl1~~ 01· .· ••14 'll!bleh ~n the aa.u t.e6hrllcnl aa~ualt.!on· ot \he •ltCI!OIIW UJ1011 ltllOIIIIIeJ

aU \Mae 4-Mftltlld· IIIIOI'ltloe ln tbe· sphere ~~ P!'odu=!a;; =.;.,U.;:.elll l'Gi' liile.e ]

ocm..:.t.~ •. Dbt.l'lbt>Uon of artlal<:ll at ·aca hl!d to bo hNiugbt into ~foru -~1 .-·. -~· •~tal the rtt!lllt,v '!If t.hll- ~•,asa of Pl"oduat.lon •. It. ~~~~~~ not e queet1on--~- ae .· .·

~_, t.kousb~ or •bCIII!'e;to01s n!!!'lu d d1Jit1'ib'..at.ton." It Na a •tt.er, . .r .

-~·-:::::::.'!.::=::~:~~•• of a •new t~ of Soviet man•- a l '

·- "Jpe fit •e011tbe<44a1n111tra~ '!!ho IIBde a leer by hla avorydaJr beb&1'1oul' j be1'1 cluterflftt 1M> no hoc t.'IG worlmx•e1 ae t.r e;lvlng bodily fOI"'Il to wbl.t. WlrZ

- I ea1lli4 •&hoe a~lot~ ree;a.\atlne; aut.hOP"S.ty of tM aootal I!'AIOha.."!S.m at t2le labGII'I prooaara g1'84uated lnto 1\ ¥0Giplete hlel'l'lrcby. • the! hlerarabto at.l'aoture of tM

labOr jlrOOeaa. tba bl82'erob~ at.ruct.UI'e or the party and tho et-41t.e0

sU were J '

Glllblar.oc w t.he l:iEIII <:!bo lad t.he revOlv.tlan IAI!I Napoleon did to tbe •sane

could boa\at ~t t.lt-ore 108rq ~-• T;il 0000 "leed.lns pca1Uone" ill t.11t1 Soviet un~

:md "2501000 ane;lneore ar1d o:-oM.kot.e "1tbout p81'&onsl reepondbil!t., tflf' ' . GI!~~"JJl'l.ea or Pl'tiJeota." Two ,yem•11 ll!.t.er1

i I i I ' I

(

i • 1117 II TI'R • 1 ..

'lllllt!'l u·wan MIPP17 u.1 with tisuraf'l that rend the pl;,ystosn~ ot !\he MV

nUne; alsea. we wUl lenrn Ulat t.be ~ otih.olana Comp1"1£~t on:i.l' 2.:5 pc:PCUII'lt

of t.t.e wllele ~t1on. l!*-lllitih!lee t.llo "cJ.aoalosa 1ntelUe;enteiA" ~ te 'be

e;l'Nn 1ae:lt.la0)' aa<l so SlloC)W into the RJ>Mt hullaballoo nl:>Wt the •::~talln

OOI!IaUt.utton• llh!mt• 1n 19:56. will f-"'P14Cit tt.e consi.~tut.1or,:, Ill\~ lett· boilo."e wlerte"!

to tile tr;ap!iUF,fl,_ OMrEWt.ii.!' of' ~~~ d1Cita~OI'Uzip ot ths prol..~iat9

·"DID )ll'lnot,el obJ<'Ot of tM oon&tltuUon ot t,bu Rorone 111blf>ll 1M &41~~ tc tha prt,~een·t. t.r&ndUlln Pf-:&"111'40 oonebt.e in thO · 4!4!!kbU~r'he;;mt or tbe t\llltl:.twnhlp Gt .the ul'ban l!lld rural !IJ'f)lotuht UIS tbiJ peered »eaaant.r.v tn tbe foii"D of the atrooe; All-Ruaetau JIOII'IIr •tt.b t.btt atr.~ et ae0tll:'111g ttw ~lew supp:osoe1on or the llelial'88018~8 the aboUUOII ot o:pl'!;f,t.a .. tcn of 111110 b,V un, 11114 il.he . ede1tU.e11Mn 8f INi&\18111 un4;i.l' 'll!llGII. there ahall bit neUber elaoa dlvlt!on DOl' ~ &uthm'U7•"

I '

i I

I I ,j

tu nee l>~llr. aonatt.utl~n~ 11h!ob o:ta~d t.tmt. "aoaSaUalll flflll' irl'~Hr.~- r · --~it- esbb1111becl" • oo thu ot.her han4,. strengthened tbtl statll aut.bOl'it,r Ill -~

. . . . . . I ·\lui· t ... et ooeplet.e tot.all'-r1fln1Bm, •atsbll&blils ploee.,.OI'll: I!UI tho n~tna,-i

. . . ' .:, .IJI8t!Nl (•ftoom 83@ &OcOI'dlng to 11.14! llb1Utloa0 ~o oacb llOOOl'¢;\l!g tc bill (1;0!'!!.11)! . . .. . . _. . . I aa4 ~·~s the Jll'&t~~uon 9f eU.te antl peracmal pFoperty trom "thbYo• IIDil .

.2.SIJFOJI2'1atore." Fer 11'0111 Wltb&rl_ng BRII.Y o1' tb!a a tate • th!a ootupu1 wUl

r I

· S~ool• the ruling buroauOI'IlOl7 le\ loose w1tll a aerlea of- macabre I . • I t.r1Ala 0 the 11!18 · of whloil .toM not beon aa~~n 111noe tho !Jpan18b In~ta .. uon 1

. I &114 t1111 hunt tor wttohee, llllth all th.e 11&\84 tel'J'Oi"tam, violence al)d llhalll6lailtoj

M•e tbst ool.v a tota.lltar1an stilts oan pro.luoe. F!.rat. t.he Zinov1n<olt&:llllft89 /

fl'lal• t.Mn tbl!! Bllllbat'!n•Ptatam. Tz•tal, then the tr1al, en oat~~~~ra, ot 'lulllla• I ctbcnll;r and• flnal11 ~~~ t.rlal ot t.be :raeodaa llho staged tba tlrat.. set of \

. . I t.l'1a1B. i'ho tant.aatlo or.ntasB1ona and debaselll<!lnt of the "oenel'&l start ot tt;e I Revolution" WhO had long ainoa oap!tulat"d and re-oapltulnted an~ boon 1ee1e~

and ~laonlld and were "tt.itout atatur& ;;.;-.;1 G1t:;ntty0 all added up to tho a:• :

t.el'lllnat.ton ot the meDGry or revolution ln acxr.e man. The ru:.l totaUtaPlar!

et.at.o had tRJren !I!Vi9o 0 IISIItJuoow1ne 1~e wet;,ht. around, needed tllnt. bleed•

11968

' '

''so ' 1\ti - 15 11969 letttns to tne\IIU ftrll!l;r tll4 1!1~11 ol&e!'l created b,r tbe "new• metbo4 of

:pi'Q61M!tion• Tbll grMteilt tl'amoup 11\ 11111tor.r. lae nowevar •. not 11mlt.e4 "

\bt!t an wko lea. th6 renroluUon. <;aS.te tile ae~ntmr.Y• lt.fl :I'IJ!l fury 11!1

mtlooellld U@!lrls~ the wm•>tcra. In a ZH'Gtoum1 lltudy of the •-:l!'1g1nll ~f fC>talo

.tWSII!ii.Da. • !IQ!lnali il.J•en4t m-U.ee J "i'btl te~cr inarfll!lee4 both '-" ~b\ Rueb &1:4 Raal Germany !r; Smrvt-ee rat1o to tho e~:letenoe of 1!!~m<t~l

pollt!eal cppoa1t1o~ eo that It loakGG as thouffib pol1t1oal OppOnlttcn

1\1.4 not btleft tho pretmct ot tho tel"Z'Ol'uobut th-4 laot !!IIP'ld!lillllt of' Ita ··-·

flal1 fm'J'•• In the t!!!!!OI!d atat;t~ of tel'l'ure aha C011t1nuoe., t.!l8JI' ~e;:ln

tt,Uirls not. t,~oe ll'ho eepo leU fl'M the rsveluUcm but. tbOso rillo tJGnno' · ,_,_ , " . . . :, .

. ~· ~3u&tl:lilnt to "t be new eoc1ot7~ • The li!Mil.llt.UU d!leeove-.te4 a'& ~llo .

• ef; t.1:Mi fiiuo boar brr11'ylng w1tno~e to that. .. ·'",.

The """""' ~ lals •ere the ®1!!!1nat1ng polftt to tblr tltilinterO't'tmtlutlo!l

~t " aaw Clentopl!ls @M't: :.!n t:.a ~n~:.caa rolaucme or produot.1011• .l

~·1' e 120010 • rs1.ller t.han a full &rll\Y, ouff!oed be~.~auao only one &If the

paFtleti to'\hls oonrltot wa& armdda Whetevn~ bad been lett of tb~ Uotobel'

Re'f01at.!oa waa ext.!!rm1nated and tba proltot«.rS,.:..'! et!?.te ¥.m"thl'own. nat at~

•\'Ill bJ t.he 9Xoout1on of thO Old 9Dlel1ev1k!l ( Bl t.hou~;h that la always a an~

Uo11t.at16n or o. '<lnter-rovoluUon) but by olear1ng a plaoo 1n tbe p~tmeoe or pt'Gduot..l.on to!' tho nc" oltao~. lhtlt plaoe aoulcl bava bo!'ln cloar t:!¥f' the l 8olasaleo~ 1r.tell1Bento1a" mtly where there f!1Bte9 ouoh a tull-bl~ elAaB•

onl,y Whe.ra tha I!IGthod ot produot11m 1t3olf called 1t forth. !he pr~ueUon

relmttona oetabl1ohed by t~ ~evolution hnd lon5 become tnoozpattbl~ wlth

thiS new method of pt"oduot1on. Th!lt 19 11h:T the bl,aod~\ih WhlOh came at \M .

eon4 of the Second ?1vo 'it13:r .Plan. 'l'he Rulla1an ~<orke~ knolTB that the pro­

duct.So::t :rel9.t1ons D:! et.at.a pi•opc.t't,1 dolll!lnol.o h1n awa11t end de(5redetlon. He

Jmowe that the job of a tact01•y dtrectr.r 1s not • ao the Ruoslane eo auphemla\•

loal~ put 1te maroly ~tuna~~~~~!"• ~~~ :av~uri airec~or behaves like a bOs•

bee~~uoe ba lJ. a boaa. The at.ar.~ baa~s ail Glliob l'P-oamblanae to a WO!'ke~a etat.e

aa tho prea1dont or the United ~tatae ateol Corporation dose to a steal worker Just baoauae

, ____ _

• t'd • 'QM ... J.6

~~ are br~ •eapl~v•••w or the aame o~pors~lon.

~ ~~t•~ovolutlo~ ot l935-l9S1 waa· the mJlmlr.atlon ot ~nt baB=n

~1\h \he lntroduct~~ Qf the rl~n. It'e t~a Plcn •h1cb brousnt worker aad

-Pf' ink· ~odlat.s ~nfHot-. :We ll~u!a&Uon ot the. trade un1.ona lnt.G .tlbit: lit.ato ll.ppU',awa waa t.be. e;ll!bpl of the unbril1~1lble r.;ult betw~n l?lanncw and

(~VIler.. Stlltllanov1tr.a 0 e'.1(i:bteera. 'admlnbtrat.Oii'il ln produ~$e>n0 ,!o:l.nqA tiMiee ' .

tD .. Uie a \at.. t.o. to~·~• \he ttub.ork of toile neu ruling claee eh1nb l'lU e;l'VVII Ju­

•14h&1 eta~~. fillet. le legltlJzallf• Sn the soviet Cone1tutto.~Of 1936. Tlw . . '• '•

· a~lenae ot Cteli!tlet Ruae1a s1nce 19)6 hall ezpl'!l>dad tlla 1du. t.bat pl.r.Mt.ne;

bJ"· 1t1Jf ~ ... el!i=-- ~"' the prol9tal'1at. oan e~&r Pe'VE!l'lll& t.llG lo.w of ~&on or

eyl\aliai BOnl<>tJo

0 f. '!IUF.D PlYE XUR l'UN A!..'D TH.": ;.'IU' ·' ·::

IIMi. f~a tO'I' the a.ocG~Z!.)l1Gmtar.t ot the ll!Pftond Fl'te lC&ar Plan wen

110~ re~ai& ·~u two geara litt.ex• 1t. waa oftllr• 111 1939• .At tblilt t~ they . . ' . .

·; lilt ...... ·u. tft.D!IdOiis 4eyelopMnt of lndWltl'f and l.a8g:l.na behind !!! !Hill!lll of· '-:< ..

~aasc· -, w witt pr~M;so\lcr.. '!hue, rell\tl'f<! to ~he l'&at o': tba adwaae4

eeplYll¥.'6 ·~rl.4• s.neltW.leg J~r,I)AII• lab.-. praduoUVltJ' as l.PI

lileetrlolt.;r • Ooal 6113 ns nom n 30 Sh411 62 a.-t • fO Bap • -SUI!III' .. 1? c:auasa Sq. 1.\et.er 39 LM\Iwl' foot. .. lll" pslr l.l --P&pei' ltllo o\8 42 8

In praller.t1ne t.he 'l'hlrd ;"iva le.al" plan0 tbf.oral'ore, :~olotcw mda ~

oapla'product.:Lon t.ba 'lUI'/ word 1 "l?aovle bol'e nnd therG forgot. thAt eoonollio•

&11:1 tbat. be rroor. tbe P'Jlnt ot v:.a·QJ of tllO volUJ!lC of 1ndustr !Ill output au,

gpJtt or the populAtion, we are stUl behind eomo ooplt.allet OCJI~r.trloa .. ,~

EI001allelll bllB been ou1u. 1n tM Ul3llR hut oniy in the main. ire iuln ati:i.i 11970 B VGI'f E!J'e&t 4CI&l

i J 1 l ' ! I i ' I I .

I ! I i

j I

',·,/

' ,I:

·. ·-so " 1m .. 11 11971

tfl 4! bttOJ•a tna USSR l8 t~ropaf-17 llllWlM .,lth all that 111 ft0081eat',Vo .. bo- .

. f«ra •• ra!ati our noun~ry •oonOMtoally ao •ell as t~~~1aR1ly to Lhe level

not ~17 aa hl~~ ~& that or Lha ror•=oot cap1tal1st countries

ht3hei• .. ".

'lihu110 tt;;; e:i.o:;.nn ot t.ho !?1l'et fhe '£ej;;r I'l.un "t.o oat.oh up lr1th and out~

oU.et.an111 tM cm>;~it~liot lllr:~o" ana "'ltllOb bold t(!!' tho Sellond., a\111 r11IUI.lne4

f!W ~Ita tblrC !'ll!tlo .~ga.ln, 1J!.o11 Ui'ip!u•a.c:;nnblc oln !7oa til& tiOrll:o:-s' at.e.ttmte h.

11fil'k. ll;jjlC>fAw. Jc:ows Ot.t.t.br Ulan IJtl,liOI'II• thAt ~o aoaouplhn "hat t.h87· did dO

:1!1 Uta F1rlll\ l'lkn0 tb"'.!l' wemt torcs4 t.Q usa 22.8 mUl!•:>n workers wll.er• tbu

:Plan ~ed onlll' fillS' l!:\o7 IIIUUtm ~11$. hf.l !mows ebo're all• tllflt ~ low·lA~:

pro4uet.a-t·1t;r ot tht- Rusr.1an Yro!'lii:er 1e not 1> llllgn or hls baolzwal'dnna but. a

. •~m itl'.Yyeu amtnn \Ia' R21)41t.UM. 2[ i!f9duct&og. so. :maud 1et vttll. ane

-. law. tboi 1nt.roduat.ion. ot l&bol' 'boolllete. be tblnks he oan varu !1a-..mr~i1 · \l'a,..le' \hey 6nloel$d toroed labor o=~q>11 l:i.lt pro4uottv1t.r ln tho wild• ot Slll2el~ta.l

tli n•n lower '11401lUD<! you · oannot !AlUM · alavu.r on tba pro-~uCI~·Son Unit Ill'

IOU 111 need l!IOl'O 1£1LT.msn than lllooren Ma oUll til& lGbor p1•o4uQtlVUJ7 wW

ne~t ao up •

. :rn· ~dl"ead:~g th" 1111me 18th Part.;; congrgsu. tlla Leadsr. St.aUn~ OO•IIIP:W!Dal

"N~~•1,ttui~n:11ng eJJ.• c:Oia,:i.ete clr.rU;v .,t t.he poe1t1on of the ~~t.t on tllit q\ls:\lon ot the lnt.elligttr.t\eta t.'.l.era are etUl 111 our plll'tj tbo11o lfbo MVIII viawa l:loa'fi1le to the Soviet 1ntell!gent.!li!B and ln• eospa~lble ~lt.h tbe.pcaitl~n gf the p&rt.y. Tboee ~~~hold auOb ~.:t,~t!''' viuu•a praot.!Oo• 1111 ls a aonte::pt.uoua 1 ~esrvut u

•

%badoov roUowo •1tb a I'KIW theory to th<J effect. that Lhere could !IO

lonse~ b6 an, ~&es "e!noe thore are no exploiters" and 1t the wor~ra d~~·t

1111d81'111tand that.• 10ne party should, so ho propoaee to change the atat.utal ot

the p&ri.y and mit~:~ ,,o "oaoupat!oM.l dloUnotion 0 " t.hat 1u 0 ola!l pont&ton~•

allowing people to beoome mombera. Ot nourao the~o 1a a "unanlmoua deo1aton•

i.a tiuli. ofieot. O>o i'M' 1111 ihe worker is ccmoorneci. 0 t.hQ noaa had. lO<Jg been

both t.he bend or th., Party o.91l and ot the NI\VD 0 eo thlll belated oat•hln(l; up wttb the

'!,'. ., •• ,~· &: llR - 18

real!._t.J of olllu :.-e:;.auona 1n Rus11111. 1& no i!Ul'pt•1Ro t.o ·him. It ta hE> 1those .... .

.. ill'·~~vltt 2.& net4ed t<.t l«lcp the wht!<!!tlB ~1•1ll lltld lte .matntn1ns h1o 0!11'6SUI.tJI:!

6ar In an4 4&7 nut. :roar 1n 4ll4 ia&.r' out, • cl.C!BtJ1t.o t.bEI f'o1•.::P.d labor. oompa~

.weiip!.:.W i;!:e il.~tt'O<i>? 'rl'1alll &r.d t!1e o<:nat.o.r.t t.1raaee of t.llo locc1G1•a, •ller&Upcm

t.M P&M,f b.<o-i:uu~01o arm4 llit.h full :atst.Q pcmer 0 tll'C!l!Jw 1t. Vltnpa.."'OB Ut .a

ftell' .~at ;,t anU-.•!A~ 1ee;ioU.t.S.et> enr 'i"l!CCMell 1n tb.<!l hlst.~P-7 r;f I!ICit\eMI ,.. •••

· t~ Appen"-SX a tct~ tabl;;;s .m PI\!' Sfl'lnf!. ~o ruline; claol! 1\nd cond1t1ona et . . . U:Y&I& .v.=1m!:> wo.rklr';; colafls.)

· · i.l7 \he 1~ l.II>W11 0 !'- lforkflr 1a lorb2Men to loave h1e job. AnJ' lnfrscUan

of S'aohi'J' 4t!!olpl1ne 1 ••·lllll aa OI:>J1n6 15 m~uUI! lat.&, ~~as llllde pun11bab:i.o

- a->-tba •i:i "Qon-eotin lAbor," that s.a., 1"''*' 1n thil> facit.OPJ at. IB ·,:;:.•:, -~·· ·· .. \ .... ~.'.' . '• '

· 'p.r oen~:.roauot.1on 1n pa-,. If f.!!:.f.S law x11 vi-Dla.t.ed, then be ua t.o b& 14irt\ :•J ·ii . . ' ' .. ~·. _:··:. . ''. ' . ' '·'

ki f0li.'Olll4 .laboll' OU98 1J\ the 'dlda ot 5lber11!~ · ·

,, ' h"«s labCJr0 t.h• t~lUartan b\.-&t!craoj- IIIO"ft!4 ever t.o t.all:w it.a Yllr~t~eanclfl·~ .a:·~ 1~~ tnn-a8ez's W-.ira ~akeii :!'.lt· of sol1ir.>l IJ!l:\\ elven. froa ala 11011...a ··•

&o .'·\ito ,ean dtrn ·v~;,at~al tro1n1nl!le" ut tbe end or wh11Sh theJ. ~1'11 ta · . '.. 0 ' •·.

~~~ ~:ioe :t.blll slate ~11'eote4, i'.w· \wo and up to rour yenro st •\h., \)~e\'1&11!r-.s -·- -· -~-· ··---- .. ---

Clft D•aolliber 26• ~-9fl0• l'l'l!l'fd• ~•ported tbat in tho ooc,l' m1nes0

\1'Uanel.ee ·~~~ e;reater 111 the f1!'at asx llh'lnthe of the operat!on or the. lnw

tban ln t.h•.t prn-1otla per l~-<1. At. the 19'\1 Party oonteronco • held 3un a raw

11011tha bato:oe the !'lr.zl at.t.aok and afkr the Eur.,.ean ear had tal...ady been

ptag en fOP noarl.y teo Je8!'s 0 the l:'eport. st.at.ed tbat "orkera ••ero ceae~ianit.l,r

absen~eel!lp; t.bO~eoloce 0 ~rt1011l!IJ'l1 att•:il' PI',V da:ve• and thB~ tull:r a thii'd

do not aooo~)l1sh t.helr •n~rme."

ne t:'Ut.h 1o0 tb1s tlraeou1an antt•labor let~1olat1on records the ·terror

· or t,he l'll11ne; b'Jreauc:o'ac:v in f.he t'aae nr t.he rmmlt or the 110rkera wbloh halt

been e;olne; on fc.r tt~c scUd 4eoMe9 o1nao the 1nau._~·-<tt.1cn of the !"tnt. rt~

the t.otallt.arian BtrAnglehold over production. The milllcne 1n forced labor

11972

'·,., . ····>$':''' _,._·

·BC61'1R .. 19

· lliiuQia are t.lle tru:a mese11r<t ot tho a&Vfll'~lng ra:!l!etauoe of the !lus8Saft

110r•r• to t.be R~eslan rul<~rt• 1n the et.ato anci. 1n t.ha tl!lotor,y. tla4 ·\b11

rnilt. not. been so· perllie·~ont 0 t.he ·t.ev••or wculcl not. !lave o .. on iiO v1~1ent..

rl~ BRH, t.a> ~t. mUl.lonc oJ!' pocplo; ln l)OiUl&n\rat.lon e&mp!lo

Vu!Jig St.alin woe l£1tlw w1'1J:i bb own Flvo rar Pl.ane0 n!a "•md to '

" ·1, ~~10J1Htat.0 h!.o ~;5 o~Nl l'lul eono(otltz•at.lon ~ rel!ld)r ta 11-M~~~l..~M ,

Jtur0paatl oapSta1 o.e a otep t<;> il:ot•ld domlmatS.cm. lll 19390 he seta the go>~~ I fliem. Rlll!ela M4 w1t.h tha !lae1-'~ov1et. Peat tl.>~:; oarvc. u-p Polan~ enli RUss1al =;Ofl!l

1.n for ~t.r1ellt 1mpel'1al1~m. But b7 .lun& 1941, h• tul'c>lll a;,tdtaat P.uDW'.&• so

4eep ue .tile 6111iagonl(lms ln nuaua t.bl>t he IIIIU'Cbee up t.o ilt.&Un~a4 before t.be

tbl.allll'l 'JI.Ople o1ae what. bo bMs ln. ot.ore fcl" t\la"' and ohoee to stand up to Jl1ll

•. '. M4 "''All'll blla &aok. t-· r:· ,. • tl. . .

%n be aldst of t.hll WAi'• the total:Lt.M'!e."l bU:•GSUOJ'&O.f 4111009el'81l';»tfte . ~·

· Oonelf'!ll' ·belt 8111'tem." Th&t. 111 the "!tfiY in whtllh 19-43 1a Nfeli'Te4 \0 ott1•1il~l.1]

ils .. ~ 1"Ffl' 'at the conveyol' belt. a:v•t•;"l'· ft 1'ba aase!Obl;y 11ne t.o!Oim1q1Je ...

v~e4 -..., t.ranitorm the lnd1vUual break-nook c;ompe\1t.1on _of :;ukbsnovUID bf

•aoosallot e~l&t1on-to tact.ort•t4•taotory o~pet1t1on. It aeamed tO em­

bolden thuoJII also to lay T.he1r brutal ilands em Lll\t•J!''& ~APlTALQ

oorat.otm"e,. all t.ha t.beorot1onl. revSalonll had bettn pul1tlonl. They

· bA4 at~ be1nt concerned -::ltb th"""1 e1th tile abolitson. in 19:16. or t.II!J - ·- .

c:-n1at. Academy ami. t.he aaey ar®1veo or L!at'" Wflre ly1r•a UDJIUbllehed ln the

J&arx-<:neela Znat.1tuw aa tilll:' bad l&ln unppllliabod ln tho ArablYee of t.be

eaaond Int.ernaUonal. flut any "orke that blld been publ1&h&d were untouoho4

an<.'i.0 wholl t.auc:h1. 0 follollrid t.llo oaqu~noo or tba orie:lnal 11orka. It aeel!lll• t.

boeever0 t.b!tt. dt.ir•lne, tho wo.r 0 t!1e t.eall!llne; of pol1t.1ool aconom.r had atl>pp64

alto!';eth<>r. l!o r:v.oa1an wor!<cr could eoo the dlrterenoe botl'laen h1a "aooSaU.at.

labor.·• a.nd that "'ll1oh \'10.11 ileacl"ib~tli by ll.arl< ca o"p1t.nU.et.1o labor and tile

queat.1MD oaked by lltudftnta oe,·c unans'lllertsble. Se0 1n the .rear that. they

dleoowerecl the eonve;,•OJ' belt eyeteru0 'Uley WBI'B emboldened to la.r their banda

on C:APITAl.. and f.O 4sa:a.nd t.hat. tho dla.la111Uc etruot.ure be not. tollow414. 11973 (194' dleput.e here),

·'' .sc a11'R .. ~ 11974

'lbe te~!.~Jhll!m ctf Olllllmo<Ht.lea ls tM IIIJSter; wlth w!llllh BooSal rdat1oaa

of Jl''OdUOUGn .are olll'thed ttl 'oom'::.eota acolnty. !n F!Use1l:18 Where t.ls.e soot.~

le eoaspl.jtel:y !1~!\tot os.plt&lS.St, tbo ooureeo1s fotlohlmu ot o~!JI!I!odt.Ues -

t.o bo.oorerOt'lt'le and, !n a een:~e, 1t te. ~o ~'llolli1utl 'bureauo!'sta IIJ'o not; af'•

· t:eot.a IIJ' pP~'I.em11 or tht~ tr.r.rk~o~t nCIT tW~~fu!lsd by ldoae of equal eaellanse ae

•ro t·~ bourg8dll eoon"mlsu. But aoot.:Jer &IJpocrt. of fett.shlam• tba «!'lt~l

. ODe that. Han U!!IIO'rel!!"f>4, ~lJ tho ~.!.Ult ot relatlono. 'Wtwo~n aaeb!nB 8rl4,

-· Wbe'e deJ!!i! t.bGr 4omlnates 11V1l1e li'ibol'. 'n!st lll 'll'hy !!a'!'X ls eo t.nda­

~ '-= ea:rtns thP.t tM nz:a or tt.~ ooli'4l!ot!1ty 111 fal!t&at1o, no.t beoauae.lAlla& '·

·u .til~ an« oel-1, but boc& .. un :tt. e~raou,. !'flneets the i:f1!1 relat.~ona at.

tile .·l'Osn of 1'J'Oduot!on0 '!lb~~tre vachln!! e~:~pl.C.P'C na,, not &i:se ~~0. ~2..."1

, !Peal f~lih!.n not cnl:r baa not bo•n ove;-eo!J!C t.n nuo&lAJ tba nan 1111& per• . . . . . . '

lt a!le·l1'&8ome ;:rlaonor or. t.t •.

·~, ba"" 6ubstttuted tor tbe toUIIh,.a:a ot ecm0111t :l..es . . . ~· ·P~•o:• J!Qt tliet:- pl;m t•:l"''l!l out ·to be 1!10 mor8 thllri a 41lltU1.3e t'or 'tbe' . " ·~· ... - :, . ,., . ' ' ,. . -· .

,· .; -.- .

aot.1:11ol rela~1ons ~ pr~uot.tor. m the t'Mt!IJ'1o

-,e- ~18 tettebls:f'thlon are tb~ '-OUI.'g&oill eeonCIIlbto. In othllr

flooa ·the plan \.'lrll1r;1ne lleht 1ntu tbe r<!llllt.ion~ of pro-1uct1on 1!1 the tactOI'f

aft4 .,orU~I>larlt \btl -<tomtnaUori &t ttw wc.:rkar by machinery, the r;tate pl,ariri«l'i

in get,tt.ne; r!d ot the oom1n&tlon of the OO!Ill1lod1t1es as ouch. t,, the Plan

pro1111• to a t!lt.sl ~~<:,re<J • the d~llll"lntton ot the •rmrltora oy t.h~ mo!l1ne. '!'1M

plan in reel1ty te nothine els~ but the or~n1znt1on of tb3 prolet~14t

the aominat1on ct tha msoatnea to produo~.

nBver baf·orc 1-lns eo €.15/lnUo a sta·~e mob1l1zed ltaelf ·ot.th such llllll'dlor·CNa

Y1g11an~o to heap ~he prolo~r1n .. at work "hila the leaders plan. Th1R

mo11& 4etlil7, the moat 1n!l1<1iuoa0 tl'lo !!:O~t -:\!lneorouB enemy baoauoe 1t eprlnSf)

tl."om tho prol<~l;arl:lt. nnd etonko i~oeli' in '"ar::1st torr>inology.

Of't•m 1nt"ll~ct.unl!! turn t.ownrd ;\9.1'" aml Lcm1n. ~119)' ccat St'll1n1am

wh1ch Apen<lll lnored1l'llo time, oal."e 0 energy and ~1g1lance t.n hold1ns llarx e:nd ·

LenL, wlth1n the boun~s 01' thulr pl"lY5\e pi'Opel."ty•atatr property phllO~ophi.

Tbe crll.tioal CJU&st1on, "blob t.ha RuuaSAn c-..nlat ll!UIIt 1\VOld like t.he

: b Jilt 1111.: the Of;t~ Reorolut1tm \ratllltw~d into u.s oppo~<1t•• ~~t$ ·~&jtr-rnal~tit:~~:~;. ana ·.Jml ·111 f.h.1a lloJnhr"'renrolutlw• SD ~"

.~ h. ts'antstCiffled ln~o its "P!fH1t.o,. truly fNil and aadoo!atel'i. labW. R:lo.. · '-. . . ' '

·.~l!Lte~liL"'II., on tl;le I'M liOnel• and the linet GeNan and 'IOI'!:D&a :tnolt.•• .... _. pagq .til. Ban's 10/lg at.ruggb for fret!!t'lcao

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