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لحـــــاث طبـيـــــــت مصطلثالثتضرة المحا ا أ/ لعقاد نهى ا
مصطلحـــــاث طبـيـــــــت
المحاضرة الثالثت
نهى العقاد/ أ
The Prefixes-Cont. (H)
Term: Hemi Meaning: half, the right or left half of the body
( من الجسم االٌسر او االٌمنالشق النصفً ) نصف
Examples: Hemiplegia : paralysis of half of the bodyشلل نصفً
Hemiparesis: numbness of the half of the body تخدرفً نصف الجسم ( خذالن) او
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The Prefixes-Cont. (H)
Term: HyperMeaning: Excessive or above normal زٌادة عن
المعدل الطبٌعً
Examples: Hyperglycemia : Excessive blood glucose above
normal levelزٌادة ارتفاع نسبة السكر فً الدم
Hypertension: Excessive blood pressure above normal level ارتفاع ضغط الدم
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The Prefixes-Cont. (H)
Term: Hypo
Meaning: lack of or under or below normal نقص
عن المعدل الطبٌعً
Examples:
Hypoglycemia : lack of blood glucose below normal level
نقص نسبة السكر فً الدم
Hypotension: lack of blood pressure below normal level انخفاض ضغط الدم
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The Prefixes-Cont. (I)
Term: Inter
Meaning: between, among خالل اوبٌن
Example:
Intercellular : between the cells
بٌن الخالٌا
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The Prefixes-Cont. (I)
Term: Intra
Meaning: inside, within, into داخل
Examples:
Intracellular : inside the cells
داخل الخالٌا
Intravascular: inside the blood vessel داخل الوعاء
الدموي
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The Prefixes-Cont. (I)
Term: In-
Meaning: not, non ال النافٌة
Examples:
Insufficient : not enough
غٌر كافً
Inappropriate: not suitable غٌر مناسب
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The Prefixes-Cont. (K)
Term: kerat (o)Meaning: horny tissues المقرنة االنسجة
Examples: keratin : sulfur-containing fibrous proteins that
form the chemical basis of horny epidermal tissues (as hair and nails)
اساستكون البروتٌنٌة االلٌافهً عبارة عن طبقة من الكرٌاتٌنمادة واالظافرالقرنٌة مثل الشعر االنسجة
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The Prefixes-Cont. (L)
Term: Lact (o)
Meaning: milk الحلٌب
Examples:
Lactation : A process of milk feeding
عملٌة الرضاعة
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The Prefixes-Cont. (L)
Term: Lymph (o)Meaning: related to lymph or lymphatic system
الجهاز اللٌمفاوي اوٌتعلق بالسائل اللٌمفاوي
Examples: Lymphadenitis : inflammation of lymph nodeالتهاب فً الغدد اللٌمفاوٌة
Lymphedema: enlargement of lymph node الٌمفاوٌةتضخم الغدد
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The Prefixes-Cont. (M)
Term: Mal
Meaning: bad سٌئ
Examples:
Malnutrition : bad nourishment
سوء تغذٌة
Malabsorption: bad absorption
سوء االمتصاص
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The Prefixes-Cont. (M)
Term: Macr (o)
Meaning: large كبٌر -ضخم
Examples:
Macrocephaly : Enlargement of the head
ضخامة الرأس
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The Prefixes-Cont. (M)
Term: Micro
Meaning: small صغٌر
Examples:
Microorganism : small organisms
الكائنات الدقٌقة
Microcyte: small cells
خالٌا صغٌرة الحجم
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The Prefixes-Cont. (M)
Term: Meg (a) Megal (o)
Meaning: large كبٌر or abnormal enlargement
Examples:
Megacolon : abnormal enlargement of colon
( الغلٌظة االمعاء)تضخم القولون
Megaloblast: a large erythroblast that appears in the blood especially in pernicious anemia
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The Prefixes-Cont. (M)
Term: My (o) - or – Muscul (o)
Meaning: Pertaining to Muscles عضالت
Examples:
Myocardial infarction : an acute episode of heart
disease marked by the death or damage of heart muscle
due to insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle
usually as a result of a coronary thrombosis or a
coronary occlusion الجلطة القلبية
Myositis: inflammation of muscles التهاب العضالت
Musculoskeletal system: Systems of muscles and
bones الجهاز العظمي العضلي
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The Prefixes-Cont. (N)
Term: Narc (o)
Meaning: pertaining to sleep نوم
Example:
Narcotics : drugs inducing sleep منومة ادوٌة
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The Prefixes-Cont. (N)
Term: Nas (o)
Meaning: pertaining to the nose أنف
Examples:
Nasogastric Tube :
intubation of the stomach by way of the nasal passages المعدي االنفً االنبوب
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The Prefixes-Cont. (N)
Term: Nephr (o)
Meaning: pertaining to kidney الكلٌة
Examples:
Nephritis : inflammation of kidney nephron
التهاب الكلٌة
Nephrolithiasis: stones at the kidney الكلٌة حصاوي
Nephrectomy: removal of the kidney الكلٌة ازالة
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The Prefixes-Cont. (N)
Term: Neur (o)
Meaning: pertaining to nerves االعصاب
Examples: Neurology : branch of medicine concerned especially
with the structure, functions, and diseases of the nervous system االعصابعلم دراسة
Neurosurgery: surgery of nervous system االعصابجراحة
Neurologist: a person specializing in neurology especially : a physician skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of disease of the nervous system
اعصاب اخصائً
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The Prefixes-Cont. (O)
Term: Ophthalm (o)
Meaning: pertaining to eye العٌن
Examples:
Ophthalmology : a branch of medical science dealing with the structure, functions, and diseases of the eye علم دراسة العٌن
Ophthalmologist: a person who specializes in ophthalmology أخصائً عٌـــــــــــون
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The Prefixes-Cont. (O)
Term: Ot (o)
Meaning: pertaining to ear االذن
Examples:
Otitis media : inflammation of the middle ear التهاب
الوسطى االذن
Otology: a science that deals with the ear and its diseases وامراضها االذنعلم دراسة
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The Prefixes-Cont. (P)
Term: Pancreat(o)
Meaning: pertaining to pancreas البنكرٌاس
Examples:
Pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas التهاب
البنكرٌاس
Pancreatic duct: a duct connecting the pancreas with the intestine قناة البنكرٌاس
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The Prefixes-Cont. (P)
Term: Path (o)
Meaning: pertaining to disease المرض
Examples: Pathology: the study of the essential nature of diseases
and especially of the structural and functional changes produced by them
ومسببات حدوثها والتغٌرات التً تحدثها االمراضعلم دراسة
Pathologist: specialist in pathology; specifically : a physician who interprets and diagnoses the changes caused by disease in tissues and body fluids
الباثولوجً اخصائً
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The Prefixes-Cont. (P)
Term: Peri
Meaning: around or enclosing حول
Examples:
Pericarditis: inflammation of the pericardiumالتهاب الغشاء المحٌط بالقلب
Peritonitis: inflammation of the peritoneum
( the smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen)
حول البطن البرٌتونًالتهاب الغشاء
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The Prefixes-Cont. (P)
Term: Pneum(o)
Meaning: pertaining to lung الرئة
Examples:
Pneumonia: inflammation of the lung
التهاب رئوي
Pneumothorax: a condition in which air or other gas is present in the pleural cavity.
هواء داخل الرئوي
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The Prefixes-Cont. (P)
Term: PolyMeaning: excessive زٌادة or affecting many parts
متعدد
Examples: Polydipsia: excessive or abnormal thirstعطش شدٌد
Polyuria: excessive urinationزٌادة عدد مرات التبول
Polyphagia : excessive appetite or eating( شهٌة مفتوحة للطعام) االكلزٌادة عدد مرات
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The Prefixes-Cont. (P)
Term: PreMeaning: before قبلExamples: Preoperative: occurring, performed, or administered
before and usually close to a surgical operation قبل العملٌة preeclampsia: a serious condition developing in late
pregnancy that is characterized by a sudden rise in blood pressure, excessive weight gain, generalized edema, proteinuria, severe headache, and visual disturbances and that may result in eclampsia if untreated (an attack of convulsions )
( تشنج قبل الحمل)تشنج حملً
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The Prefixes-Cont. (P)
Term: Post
Meaning: after or behind بعد
Examples:
Postpartum: after Birth بعد المٌالد
postnatal: بعد الوالدة after delivery
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شكراً لحسن استماعكم
