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MaH$ :- Omo yWH$ ~ÝX Yw_Vo hþE {^jm J«hU H$aVo Wo Am¡a ImVo hþEMcVo Wo&

^JdVr gyÌ Q>rH$m _| H$hm h¡ {H$ MaH$ n[ad«mOH$ Joê$ m {H$gr n¥ÏdrHo$ a§J go dñÌ a§JH$a Cgr doe go KmQ>r (EH$ àH$ma H$s {^jm) J«hU H$aVoAm¡a c§JmoQ>r cJmVo Wo&12 MaH$ Am{X n[ad«mOH$m| H$mo àkmnZm gyÌ _| H${ncH$m nwÌ H$hm h¡&13

AmMmam§J My{U© _| H$hm h¡-gm§»` MaH$ Ho$ ŠV h¢&14 n§. ~oMaXmgOrZo MaH$ H$mo {ÌXÊS>rI, H$ÀN>ZrYmar m H$m¡nrZ Ymar Vmng _mZm h¡& d¥hXm»`H$Cn{ZfX² _| ^r MaH$ H$m C„oI {_cVm h¡& ò n[ad«mOH$ àmV:H$mc CR>H$añH$ÝX Am{X XodVmAm| Ho$ J¥h H$m n[a_mO©Z H$aVo, XodVmAm| na CnconZ H$aVoAm¡a CZHo$ gm_Zo Yynm{X H$aVo Wo&

(2) Mr[aH$:- nW _| n‹S>o hþE dñÌm| H$mo YmaU H$aZo dmcm `mdñÌ_` CnH$aU aIZo dmcm

(3) M_©I§{‹S>V:- M_© (M_‹S>o) Ho$ dñÌ `m CnH$aU aIZo dmcm&(4) {^ÀNw>§S> ({^jmo‹S>):- Ho$dc {^jm go hr Omo OrdZ {Zdm©h H$aVo

h¢, {H$ÝVw JmoXw½Ym{X ag J«hU Zht H$aVo& AZoH$ ñWmZm| na ~wÕmZw`m`r H$mo{^jwÊS> H$hm h¡&

(H$) `yW-g_yh (H$) {ÌXÊS>r:- Omo AnZo Xm{hZo hmW _| VrZ XÊS> EH$ OJh {_cmH$a ~§YohþE aIVm h¡ dh g§Ý`mgr


(5) nÊSw>a§J:- Omo eara na ñ_ cJmVo h¢& {ZerW-My{U© _| JmoemcH$Ho$ {eî`m| H$mo nÊSw>a§J {^jw H$hm h¡&15 AZw`moJÛma My{U©16 _| r nÊSw>a§J Ho$ ~mao_| C„oI {_cVm h¡& dhm± na n§Sw>a§J H$mo ggaŠI {^jwAm| H$m n`m©`dmMr _mZmh¡& o eara na ídoV^ñ_ cJmVo Wo, Bg{cE BÝh| nÊSw>a§J Ho$ Zm_ go gå~mo{YV{H$`m OmVm Wm& CYmoVZgy[a Zo BZH$s M`m© H$m dU©Z H$aVo hþE H$hm h¡ {H$ Jm`Ho$ Xhr, XyY, Jmo~a, Kr Am{X H$mo o _m§g H$s Vah A^ú` g_PVo Wo, AVEdBZH$m godZ Zht H$aVo Wo&17

(6) Jm¡V_:- ò AnZo gmW ~¡c aIH$a AmOr{dH$m H$aVo Wo& Cg~¡c H$mo do Bg àH$ma go {e{jV H$aVo Wo {H$ dh {d{dY H$aV~H$ {XIcmH$aOZ-g_wXm` H$m _Z haU H$a coVm Wm&18

(7) Jmo-d«Vr:-19 ò n[ad«mOH$ O¡gm Jm` H$aVr h¡, d¡gm H$aVo h¢`Wm Jm` O~ Imò V~ ImZm, nmZr nrò Vmo nrZm, O~ ZtX co Vmo ZtX coZmAm¡a dh O~ Mco V~ McZm& aKwd§e _hmH$mì` _| H$m{cXmg Zo amOm {XcrnH$m dU©Z ^r Bg àH$ma {H$`m h¡&

(8) J¥{h-Y_u:- J¥hñW Y_© H$mo gd©loð> _mZH$a Cgr H$m {MÝVZ-_ZZ H$aZo dmcm&

(9) Y_© {MÝVH$:- Y_©emñÌ H$m {MÝVZ H$aZo dmcm&(10) A{dê$Õ:-20 {H$gr Ho$ à{V {damoY H$m md Zht aIZo dmcm&

BZH$mo AmJ_ _| {dZ`dmXr n[ad«mOH$ H$hm h¡& gyÌ H¥$Vm§J gyÌ H$s Q>rH$m _|{dZ`dmXr n[ad«mOH$m| Ho$ 32 ôX {H$ò h¢&21 d¡í`m`Z ~mc Vnñdr {OgZoJmoemcH$ na Vo Omocoí`m H$m à`moJ {H$`m Wm, dh r {dZ`dmXr Wm&22 _m¡ ©nwÌVm_cr ^r {dZ`dmXr Wm& dh OrdZ n`©ÝV N>R>-N>R>I H$aVm Wm& gy`© H$sAmoa _wI H$aHo$ AmVmnZm coVm Wm& H$mð> H$m nmÌ coH$a {^jm Ho$ {cE OmVmWm& {^jm _| _mÌ Mmdc hr J«hU H$aVm Wm& dh {Ogo r XoIVm àUm_ H$aVmWm& nyaU Vmng ^r {dZ`dmXr Wm& ~m¡Õ J«§Wm| _| nyaU H$mí`n H$mo ^JdmZ_hmdra Ho$ g_-H$mcrZ N>: Y_© Zm`H$m| _| go EH$ _mZm h¡&23 naÝVw B{Vhmgkm|Ho$ AZwgma `h nyaU Cg nyaUH$mí`n go {^ÝZ h¢ Š`m|{H$ ~m¡Õ gm{hË`mZwgma

(H$) H$aV~-V_meo, Ioc, {d{dY Moï>mE± (I) N>R>-N>R>-~oco-~oco/Xmo {XZ-Cndmg


nyaU H$mí`n A{H«$`mdmXr ^r Wm& dh Z¾ ahVm Wm&24 Bg àH$ma Cg g_`Ho$ {dZ`dmXr n[ad«mOH$m| AÝ` ~mh²` {H«$`mAm| H$s Anojm _moj Ho$ {cE {dZ`H$mo Amdí`H$ _mZVo Wo& o n[ad«mOH$ XodJU, amOm, gmYw, hmWr, Kmo‹S>o, Jm`-^¢g, ~H$ar, JrX‹S>, H$m¡Am ~Jwco Am{X H$mo XoIH$a CÝh| ^r àUm_ H$aVo Wo&

(11) {dê$Õ:- g^r _VmÝVam| H$m {damoY H$aZo dmcm Ed§ nacmoH$H$mo Zht _mZZo dmcm {dê$Õ h¡&25 BZHo$ 84 ôX {_cVo h¢&26 ~m¡Õ J«ÝWm| _|nHw$Y H$ƒm`Z H$mo A{H«$`mdmXr H$hm h¡&27

(12) d¥Õ:- d¥ÕmdñWm _| gÝ`mg J«hU H$aZo _| {dídmg aIZo dmcoò G$f^Xod Ho$ g_` CËnÝZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU g^r qc{J`m|H$ _| Am{XqcJr H$hoOmVo h¢& Bg{cE CÝh| d¥Õ H$hm h¡&28

(13) lmdH$:- Y_©-emñÌ H$mo ldU H$aZo dmcm ~«m÷U& `hm±~«m÷Um| Ho$ {cE lmdH$ eãX H$m à`moJ hþAm h¡& ~«m÷Um| Ho$ {cE lmdH$ eãXH$m à`moJ O¡Zm| Ho$ ~mX _| hþAm h¡& Bggo `h cJVm h¡ {H$ Bg eãX H$m _ycO¡Z J«ÝW h¡& Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ _| d¥Õ-lmdH$ H$m dU©Z {_cVm h¡& 29

dhm± {cIm h¡ {H$ gmYZm _| cJo hþE {H$VZo hr AÝ`-Vr{W©H$I XmonXmW© ImH$a, {H$VZo hr 3-4-5 nXmW© ImH$a OrdZ {Zdm©h H$aVo Wo CZ_|d¥Õ-lmdH$ H$m ^r C„oI h¡& MaH$J, emŠ`K Am{X Ho$ gmW ^r d¥Õ lmdH$H$m C„oI h¡, {Oggo h AZw_mZ cJm gH$Vo h¢ {H$ Cg g_` Eogm H$moB© {eï>L

gåàXm` ahm hmoJm& Bg gå~ÝY _| Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ H$s Q>rH$m _| Bg àH$ma H$sì`m»`m H$s J`r h¡ {H$ d¥Õ Vmng, lmdH$-~«m÷U `hm± Vmngm| H$mo d¥ÕBg{cE H$hm h¡ {H$ ^JdmZ G$f^ Xod Ho$ VrW© àdV©Z go nyd© Mma hOmaì`pŠV`m| Zo Vmng OrdZ ñdrH$ma H$a {c`m Wm&30 d¡{XH$ naånamZwgma 75 df©níMmV² g§Ý`mg J«hU H$aVo Wo& AVEd d¥Õmd` _| g§Ý`mg J«hU H$aZo Ho$H$maU ^r ò d¥Õ H$hcmò& ~«m÷Um| H$mo lmdH$ Bg{cE H$hVo Wo {H$ do nhcolmdH$ hr Wo, do ~mX _| ~«m÷U H$hcmZo cJo Eogm AmMmam§J My{U© go ñnï> h¡&31

Bg àH$ma lmdH$ eãX O¡Z naånam Ho$ gmW-gmW ~m¡Õ naånam _| r àM{cV

(H$) qc{J`m|-doeYm[a`m| (I) AÝ`Vr{W©H$-O¡Z _Vmdcpå~`m| go {^ÝZ _V dmco (J) MaH$-EH$ _V dmco gmYw/a_Vm gmYw (K) emŠ`-~m¡Õ{^jw (L) {eï>-gä`/g‚mZ


Wm&32 A§JwÎma {ZH$m` _| ^r d¥Õ, lmdH$ H$m dU©Z h¡33 ^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$g_` 363 nmIÊS²>H$-_V àM{cV Wo& CZ AÝ`-Vr{W©H$m| Ho$ {cE nadVu g_`_| d¥Õ lmdH$ eãX H$m à`moJ hmoZo cJm Bg g_ñV àH$aU go BVZm ñnï> h¡ {H$lmdH$ eãX H$m àmXw^m©d O¡Z naånam _| hþAm VËníMmV² `h eãX d¡{XH$gåàXm` _| à`wŠV hmoZo cJm& AmJ_m| Ho$ AÜ``Z go ^r `h VÏ` ñnï> hmoVmh¡ {H$ ^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ g_` d¥Õ lmdH$ d¡{XH$ {H«$`mAm| H$m nmcZ H$aVoWo, CZH$s {H«$`mE± O¡Z Y_© go _oc Zht ImVr Wr&34 Bg àH$ma ñnï> ê$n go hH$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ àmMrZ-H$mc _| ~«m÷Um| Ho$ {cE lmdH$ eãX àM{cVWm& âV MH«$dVu H$mo ~«m÷U-lmdH$ à{V{XZ AmH$a à{V~mo{YV H$aVo Wo&""{OVmo dmZ² dÕ©Vo rñVñ_mZ² _hmZ² _mhZ AWm©V² Amn nam{OV hmo aho h¢,^` ~‹T> ahm h¡, AmË_JwUm| H$m hZZ Z hmo AV: gmdYmZ ahmo& '' aV MH«$dVuBgH$mo ldU H$aHo$ AZmepŠV H$s mdZmAm| _| AnZo AmnH$mo {Z_p‚mV H$aVoahVo Wo& âV MH«$dVu Zo CZ lmdH$m| Ho$ ñdmÜ`m` Ho$ {cE Mma Am`©doXm| H$m{Z_m©U {H$`m, `Wm (1) g§gma Xe©Z (2) g§ñWmZ-nam_e©Z (3) VÎd~moY(4) {dÚm-à~moÚ35 ò doX ^JdmZ² gw{d{Y-ZmW VH$ McVo aho VËníMmV²gwcg Am¡a `mkdcŠ` Am{X Zo AÝ` doXm| H$s aMZm H$s& Bg àH$ma ~«m÷Unaånam H$m gyMH$ d¥Õ-lmdH$ eãX Wm&

(14) aŠVnQ>:- cmc dñÌYmar n[ad«mOH$&BgHo$ A{V[aŠV AÝ` dmZàñW, n[ad«mOH$ Am{X Vmngm| H$m dU©Z

Am¡nnm{VH$-gyÌ _| Bg àH$ma {_cVm h¡&36

dmZàñWm|, n[ad«mOH$m| Am{X H$m dU©Z:-dmZàñW :

1. hmopÝV` :- A{¾hmoÌ H$aZo dmco Vmng&2. nmo{Îm` :- dñÌYmar3. H$mo{Îm` :- ^y{_ na gmoZo dmco&4. OÊUB© :- `k H$aZo dmco&5. gS²>R>B© :- lÕmerc

(H$) nmIÊS>-{dY_u/AÝ` _V dmco ZmpñVH$ Am{X


6. gmcB© :- g~ gm_mZ coH$a McZo dmco&7. hþ§~CÆ> :- Hw$ÊS>r coH$a McZo dmco&8. X§VwŠI{c` :- Xm§Vm| go M~mH$a \$c ImZo dmco37 CgH$m C„oI

am_mÙ VWm XrK{ZH$m` _| {_cVm h¡&9. Cå_‚mH$ :- CÝ_‚mZ _mÌ go ñZmZ H$aZo dmco AWm©V² H$mZm| VH$

nmZr _| OmH$a ñZmZ H$aZo dmco38

10. gå_‚mH$ :- AZoH$ ~ma CÝ_‚mZ H$aHo$ ñZmZ H$aZo dmco&11. {Z_‚mH$ :- ñZmZ H$aVo g_` Hw$N> jUm| VH$ Oc _| Sy>~o ahZo dmco&12. gånImc :- eara na {_Q²>Q>r {KgH$a ñZmZ H$aZo dmco&13. XpŠIU Hy$cJ :- J§Jm Ho$ X{jU VQ> na ahZo dmco&14. CÎma Hy$cJ :- J§Jm Ho$ CËVa VQ> na ahZo dmco&15. g§IY_H$ :- e§I ~OmH$a ^moOZ H$aZo dmco& do e§I Bg{cE

~OmVo Wo {H$ AÝ` ì`pŠV ^moOZ H$aVo g_` Z Amò&16. Hy$c-Y_H$ :- {H$Zmao na I‹S>o hmoH$a Cƒ-ñda H$aVo hþE moOZ

H$aZo dmco&H$U©XÜZo Oco pñWËdm, Vn: Hw$d©Z àdV©Vo&CÝ_‚mH$: g {dko`ñVmngmo cmoH$ ny{OV:&&

17. {_`cwÜXH$ :- new-n{j`m| H$m {eH$ma H$aHo$ moOZ H$aZo dmco&18. hñVrVmng:- Omo hmWr _maH$a ~hþV g_` VH$ CgH$m ^jU

H$aVo Wo& o Vnñdr Bg {_Ï`m _mÝ`Vm go J«{gV Wo& o _mZVo Wo {H$ EH$ hmWrH$mo EH$ df© m N>h _hrZo _| _maH$a Ho$dc EH$ hr Ord H$m dY H$aVo h¡o, AÝÒrdm| H$mo _maZo go ~M OmVo h¢&

(BZH$s _mÝ`Vm H$m I§S>Z AnpíM_ VrWªH$a ^mJ VrZ _| H$a MwHo$ h¢&)

gyÌH¥$Vm§J Ho$ _VmZwgma ò ~m¡Õ {^jw Wo&39 c{cV {dñVam _| ^rhñVrd«V Vmngm| H$m C„oI h¡&40 _hmd½J _| Xw{^©j Ho$ g_` hmWr Am{X Ho$_m§g ImZo H$m C„oI {_cVm h¡&41

19. CÔS§>H$:- XÊS> H$mo Cna CR>mH$a McZo dmco& AmMmam§J My{U© _|CÔS§>H$, ~mo{S>` Am¡a gaŠI Am{X gmYwAm| Ho$ gmW BZH$m n[aJUZ {H$`m J`mh¡&42 ò gmYw Ho$dc eara _mÌ Ho$ n[aJ«hr Wo& ò hmW _| hr ^moOZ H$aVo Wo&nmÌm{X BZHo$ nmg Zht Wo&


20. {XgmnmoŠIr :- Oc go {XemAm| H$m qgMZ H$a nwîn-\$cm{X~Q>moaZo dmco& ^JdVr gyÌ _| {edamO{f© H$m C„oI h¡& CÝhm|Zo {Xem-àmojH$Vnpñd`m| Ho$ {ZH$Q> Xrjm J«hU H$s Wr&43 {Za`md{cH$m 3 _| gmo{_c ~«m÷UH$m C„oI {_cVm h¡, dh Vnñdr ^r Mma {XemAm| H$s AM©Zm H$aVm Wm&44

Amdí`H$ My{U© _| Eogm dU©Z {_cVm h¡ {H$ amOm àgÝZ MÝÐ AnZr _hmamZrHo$ gmW {Xem-àmojH$m| Ho$ Y_© _| Xr{jV hþAm&45 dmgwXod-qhS>r46 VWm ~m¡Õm|Ho$ XrK{ZH$m`47 _| ^r {Xgm-nmoŠIr Vmngm| H$m dU©Z CncãY hmoVm h¡&

21. dŠH$dmgr :- dëH$c dñÌ nhZZo dmco&22. Aå~wdmgr :- Oc _| ahZo dmco&23. {~cdmgr :- {~cm| (Jw\$mAm|) _| ahZo dmco&24. Ocdmgr :- Oc _| Sy>~H$a ~¡R>Zo dmco&25. docdmgr :- g_wÐ Ho$ {H$Zmao ahZo dmco&26. ê$ŠI_y{c`m :- d¥jm| Ho$ ZrMo ahZo dmco&27. Aå~w^ŠIr :- Oc ^jU H$aZo dmco&28. dmC^ŠIr :- dm`w nrH$a ahZo dmco& am_mÙ _| _ÊS>H$aZr

Vmng H$m dU©Z h¡, Omo dm`w na Or{dV Wm&48 _hm^maV _| ^r dm`w-^jrVmngm| H$m C„oI {_cVm h¡&49

29. godmc ^ŠIr :- e¡dmc ImH$a OrdZ `mnZ H$aZo dmco&c{cV {dñVam50 _| ^r e¡dmc-^jr Vmngm| H$m dU©Z {_cVm h¡&

BZHo$ A{V[aŠV AÝ` AZoH$ Vmngm| H$m dU©Z r {_cVm h¡& ì`dhma^mî`51 VWm _ycmMma52 _| BZ Vmngm| Ho$ ImZo g§~§Yr dU©Z H$aVo hþE H$hm h¡{H$ o Vmng JU AmoIcr Am¡a I{chmZ Ho$ gpÝZH$Q> n‹S>o hþE YmZm| H$mo ~rZVoWo Am¡a Cg YmZ H$mo ñd`§ nH$mH$a ImVo Wo& {H$VZr ~ma EH$ Må_M _| AmòCVZm hr Amhma H$aVo Wo AWdm YmÝ`-am{e na o dñÌ \¢H$Vo Am¡a Omo AÝZ-H$U Cg dñÌ na cJ OmVo Cgr go do AnZm noQ>-nmcZ H$aVo Wo& o O§Jcm| _|Aml_ ~ZmH$a ahVo Wo& k-Am{X H$aVo n§Mm{¾ Ûmam AnZo eara H$mo H$ï> XoVoWo& BZH$m ~hþV gmam g_` H§$X-_yc Am¡a dZ Ho$ \$cm| H$mo EH${ÌV H$aZo _|cJ OmVm Wm&


Cg g_` H$B© Vmng _yc, H§$X, N>mc, nÌ, nwîn Am¡a ~rO H$m godZH$aVo Wo& CZHo$ Vmng nwZ: nwZ: ñZmZ H$aVo {Oggo BZH$m eara nrcm n‹S> OmVmWm& ò J§Jm {H$Zmao ahH$a dmZàñW Aml_ H$m nmcZ H$aVo Wo& ò VnñdrAHo$co Z ahH$a g_yh _| ahm H$aVo Wo& CËVamÜ``Z gyÌ H$s Q>rH$m _| dU©Z h¡{H$ ò Vmng Aï>mnX nd©V H$s `mÌm H$aZo OmVo Wo&53

dZdmgr gmYw Vmng H$hcmVo Wo& Eogm dU©Z {ZerW My{U© _| {_cVm h¡&54

30. _ycmhmam :- Ho$dc _yc ImZo dmco&31. H§$Xhmam :- Ho$dc H§$X ImZo dmco&32. V`hmam :- Ho$dc d¥j H$s N>mc ImZo dmco&33. nÎmmhmam :- Ho$dc nÌ ImZo dmco&34. nwâ\$mhmam :- Ho$dc nwîn ImZo dmco&35. ~r`mhmam :- Ho$dc ~rO ImZo dmco&36. n[ag{S>` H§$X_yc V`nÎm nwß\$ \$cmhmam :- H§$X, _yc, N>mc,

nÎmm, nwîn, \$c ImZo dmco&37. Ocm{^go` H${‹T>UJm` y`m :- {~Zm ñZmZ moOZ Z H$aZo dmco&38. Am`mdUmqh :- Wmo‹S>m AmVn ghZ H$aZo dmco&39. n§Mp½JVmdoqh :- n§Mm{¾ VmnZo dmco&40. B§Jmcgmo{„`§ :- A§Jma na g|H$ H$aZo dmco&41. H§$Sw>gmo{„`§ :- Vdo na goH$ H$aZo dmco&42. H$Æ>gmo{c`§ :- cH$‹S>r na nH$m ^moOZ ImZo dmco&55BZH$s _¥Ë`w hmoZo na ò CËH¥$ï> Á`mo{Vfr Xodm| _| CËnÝZ hmo gH$Vo h¢&BgHo$ A{V[aŠV Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ _| hr {ZåZ{cpIV AÝ` Vmngm| H$m

^r C„oI {_cVm h¡:-1. AÎmwH$mo[a`m :- AmË_m _| hr CËH$f© _mZZo dmco2. ^wBH$på_`m :- Áda Am{X CnÐd go ajmW© ^y{VXmZ H$aZo dmco&3. w‚mmo-^w‚mmo H$moSw>`H$maH$m:- gm¡ m½`m{X Ho$ {Z{_Îm ñZmZm{X H$amZo

dmco H$m¡VwH$-H$maH$&56

4. JràB© :- 57 JrV-a{V go cmoJm| H$mo _mohZo dmco& Am¡nnm{VH$ Ho$A{V[aŠV AÝ` emñÌm| _| ^r Hw$N> Vmngm| Ho$ Zm_ Bg àH$ma h¡&


1. M§{S>XodJm :- MH«$ H$mo YmaU H$aZo dmco, M§S>r Ho$ ^ŠV&582. XJgmo`m[a` :- gm§»` _V Ho$ AZw m`r Omo nmZr ~hþV {JamVo h¢&59

3. H$å_ma {^ŠIw :- XodVmAm| H$s ÐmoUr coH$a {^jm _m§JZo dmco&60

4. Hw$ìdrE :- Hy{M©H$, HyM©ÝYa-Xm‹T>r aIZo dmco&61

5. qnS>mocdm :- {^jm na OrdZ-{Zdm©h H$aZo dmcm&62

6. ggaŠI g{MÎmaOmo`wŠVo :- aO`wŠV, Yy{cdmcm Vmng&63

7. dUr_J :- `mMH$64

8. dm[a^ÐH$ :- nmZr _| hr H$ë`mU _mZZo dmco&65

9. dm[aIc :- {_Q²>Q>r go ~mah ~ma ^moOZ ewÕ H$aZo dmco&66

10. n[admB` :- na{ZÝXm H$aZo dmco& ^JdVr _o§ AdU©dmXr H$mo{H$pëd{fH$ H$hm h¡& 67

àd«{OV l_U :- Cg g_` n[ad«mOH$ l_U ^r {dMaU H$aVo Wo&ò l_U ~«m÷U-Y_© Ho$ »`m{V-àmá n§{S>V Wo& d{eð> Y_©-gyÌ Ho$ AZwgma68do {ga-_wÊS>Z H$admVo Wo& ò EH$ dñÌ AWdm M_©I§S> YmaU H$aVo Wo& Jm`m|Ûmam CIm‹S>r hþB© Kmg go AnZo eara H$mo T>H$Vo Wo& ò O_rZ na gmoVo Wo& ò^maV Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ñWcm| na AmMma emñÌ Am¡a Xe©Z-emñÌ na MMm© H$aZo Ho${cE Ky_m H$aVo Wo&

BZ n[ad«mOH$m| H$m dU©Z Bg àH$ma h¡:-1. g§Im :- gm§»` _V Ho$ AZw`m`r&2. OmoB© :- `moJr Omo AZwð>mZ na ~c XoVo Wo&3. H${nc :- {ZarídadmXr gm§»`, Omo B©ída H$mo g¥{ï>H$Îmm© Zht

_mZVo&4. {^Cƒ :- ^¥Jw G${f Ho$ AZw`m`r&5. h§g :- Omo nd©V H$s Jw\$mAm| _|, amñVm| _|, Aml_m| _|, XodHw$cm|

Am¡a Amam_m| _| ahH$a Ho$dc {^jm Ho$ {cò Jm±d _| àdoe H$aVo Wo&696. na_h§g :- Omo g[aVm Ho$ VQ> na `m g[aVm Ho$ g§J_ àXoem| _|

ahVo Am¡a OrdZ H$s gm§Ü` ~ocm _| Mra, H$monrZ, Hw$e Am{X H$m Ë`mJ H$aàmUm| H$m {dgO©Z H$a XoVo&

7. ~hþCX` :- Omo Jm±d _| EH$ am{Ì VWm ZJa _| nm±M am{Ì ahVo hmo&


8. Hw${S>ìd` :- Omo Ka _| ahVo hþ o H«$moY, cmo Am¡a _moh a{hV hmoH$aAh§H$ma H$m Ë`mJ H$aZo Ho$ {cE à`ËZerc hmo&

9. H$ÝZn[aìdm`J :- H¥$îU Ho$ na_^ŠV

~«m÷U n[ad«mOH$ :-1. H$ÊSw> :- H$ÊU2. H$a H$ÊSw>3. Aå~‹S> :-VII emñÌ70 _| VWm AÝ` J«§Wm| _| BZH$m dU©Z h¡&71

4. namga :- gyÌ H¥$Vm§J _| namga H$mo erV, CXH$ Am¡a ~rOm| a{hV\$cm| Am{X H$m Cn^moJ H$aZo dmcm _mZm h¡&72 CÎmamÜ``Z-Q>rH$m _| ^rÛrnm`Z n[ad«mOH$ H$s H$Wm h¡&73 Cgr H$m nyd© Zm_ namga Wm&

5. H$ÊS>XrdmÙ :- H$ÊhXrdmÙ OmVH$74 Am¡a _hm^maV75 _|BZH$m C„oI h¡&

6. Zma` XodJwá :- ZmaX {OZH$m kmVm _| ^r C„oI h¡&76

j{Ì` n[ad«mOH$:-1. gocB© 2. g{ghma 3. R>m½JB©4. ^½JB© 5. {dXoh 6. am`mam`7. am`mam_ 8. ~cò n[ad«mOH$ doX Ed§ doXm§Jm| _| nyU© {ZîUmV hmoVo Wo& o XmZ Ed§ em¡M

Y_© Ho$ CnXoeH$ Wo& BZH$m Eogm _mZZm Wm {H$ O¡go Aew{M go gZo nXmW©{_Q²>Q>r Am{X go ñdÀN> hmo OmVo h¢, d¡go hr hmW n{dÌ AmMma Am¡a Oc Am{Xgo AnZo Amn H$mo n{dÌ ~ZmH$a ñdJ© àmá H$a gH$Vo h¢&

ò n[ad«mOH$ ZXr, Vmcm~ Am{X _| àdoe Zht H$aVo, {H$gr dmhZ H$mà`moJ Zht H$aVo& dZñn{V H$m CÝ_ycZ Zht H$aVo& ZmQ>H$m{X Zht XoIVo& ò{_Q²>Q>r, cH$‹S>r Am¡a Vwå~o Ho$ nmÌm| H$m Cn`moJ H$aVo& EH$_mÌ Joê$E dñÌnhZVo Wo& {H$gr r àH$ma H$m gwJ§{YV con Zht H$aVo _mÌ J§Jm H$s {_Q²>Q>r H$mCn`moJ H$aVo& ò {Z_©c N>Zm hþAm Am¡a {H$gr Ho$ Ûmam {X`m hþAm EH$ àñWH$

{OVZm Oc nrZo Ho$ {cò J«hU H$aVo Wo&

(H$) àñW-goa


AmOrdH$ l_U-1. XwYa§V[a`m :- Xmo Kam| go {^jm Z coH$a Vrgao Ka go {^jm coZo

dmco&2. {VKa§V[a`m :- EH$ Ka go {^jm coH$a VrZ Ka N>mo‹S>H$a {^jm coZo

dmco&3. gÎmKa§V[a`m :- EH$ Ka go {^jm coH$a 7 Ka N>mo‹S>H$a {^jm coZo

dmco&4. Cßnc~o{Q>`m :- H$_c Ho$ S§>R>c ImH$a ahZo dmco&5. Kag_wXm{U` :- àËòH$ Ka go {^jm J«hU H$aZo dmco&6. {d‚mwA§V[a`m :- {~Ocr {JaZo na {^jm Zht coZo dmco&7. C{È>>`g_U :- {H$gr ~‹S>o {_Å>r Ho$ ~V©Z _| ~¡R>H$a Vn H$aZo dmcogyÌH¥$Vm§J gyÌ _| AmÐ©Hw$_ma go {d{^ÝZ Y_m©dcå~r l_Um| Ho$ {_cZo

H$m C„oI {_cVm h¡, Cg_| JmoemcH$ Ho$ Y_m©dcå~r, ~m¡Õ{^jw, d¡{XH$,gm§»`-_V dmco doXm§Vr Am¡a hñVr-Vmngm| H$m C„oI h¡&77

{ZerW ^mî` My{U© _| ^r AÝ` Vr{W©H$-l_U-l_{U`m| H$m C„oI{_cVm h¡&78

Bg àH$ma Cg g_` _| {d{^ÝZ _Vmdcå~r gmYw AnZo-AnZo T>§J goAnZm OrdZ {Zdm©h H$aVo Wo& g_`-g_` na BZ_| go H$B© n[ad«mOH$ Am{XO¡Z _VmZw`m{``m| go MMm© Am{X ^r {H$`m H$aVo Wo&

BZH$s g§{já-M`m© H$m dU©Z {Q>ßnU***_| C{„pIV h¡&

***{Q>ßnU-n[ad«mOH$ M`m©:- ò n[ad«mOH$ Mma doX, B{Vhmg Am¡a {ZKÊQw> Ho$

AÜòVm Wo& BZH$mo doXm| Ho$ gm§Jmonm§J ahñ` H$m ~moY-nyd©H$ kmZ Wm& do doXm| H$mAÜ``Z H$admZo _| {ZnwU Wo& ò f{ï> V§Ì, J{UV {dÚm, {ejm, doX-_§Ìm| Ho$CƒmaU Ho$ {d{eï> {dkmZ, `m{kH$ H$_©H$mÊS> {d{Y, ì`mH$aU qnJc emñÌ,{ZéŠV, Á`mo{Vf Ed§ AÝ` ~«m÷U-J«ÝWm| _| gwn[anŠd$ kmZ `wŠV hmoVo Wo& òn[ad«mOH$ XmZ-Y_©, X¡{hH$-ew{Õ VWm ñdÀN>Vm-_ycH$ AmMma VWm VrW©-ñWmZm| H$mo _hÎd XoZo dmco hmoVo Wo& BZHo$ _VmZwgma Omo Hw$N> ^r An{dÌ hmo


OmVm h¡, dh {_Å>r cJmH$a Oc go Ymo coZo na n{dÌ hmo OmVm h¡& BZHo$AZwgma ñZmZ Ûmam Oc go AnZo AmnH$mo-n{dÌ H$aZo na ñdJ© _| Om`|Jo&

ò n[ad«mOH$ Hw$E±, Vmcm~, ZXr, ~md‹S>r Am{X _| _mJ©-J_Z Ho${gdm` àdoe Zht H$aVo& o Jm‹S>r, {e{dH$m Am{X _| ~¡R>H$a Zht OmVo& gmW hrKmoSo>, hmWr, D$±Q>m{X na gdma hmoH$a r Zht OmVo, co{H$Z O~X©ñVr BZH$mo H$moB©KmoSoµ> Am{X na {~R>m Xo Vmo CZH$s à{Vkm IpÊS>V Zht hmoVr&

BZ n[ad«mOH$m| H$mo ZmQ>H$, Ioc, V_meo Am{X g^r XoIZm, gwZZmZht H$ënVm& har dZñn{V H$m ñne© H$aZm, CÝh| nañna {KgZm, hmWm{X ÛmamAdê$Õ H$aZm, emImAm|, nÎmm| Am{X H$mo D$±Mm H$aZm, _moS>Zm, CIm‹S>Zm ZhtH$ënVm Wm&

BZ n[ad«mOH$m| H$mo ñÌr H$Wm, ^moOZ H$Wm, Xoe H$Wm, amOH$Wm,MmoaH$Wm, OZnX H$Wm Omo AnZo Ed§ Xygam| Ho$ {cE hm{ZàX VWm {ZaW©H$ h¡ dhH$aZm H$ënZr` Zht Wm& BZ n[ad«mOH$m| H$mo Vy§~o, H$mR> VWm {_Å>r Ho$ {gdm`cmoho, am§Jo, Vm§~o, ereo, OgX, gmoZo, Mm§Xr Am{X Ho$ nmÌ YmaU H$aZm ZhtH$ënVm Wm& o n[ad«mOH$ _mÌ JoéE a§J Ho$ hr dñÌ YmaU H$aVo Wo& o EH$ Vm§~oH$s A§JyR>r nhZVo Wo&

n[ad«mOH$m| H$mo hma, AY©hma, EH$mdcr, _wŠVmdcr, H$ZH$mdcr,aËZmdcr, _wIr-hma {deof, H$ÊR> _wIr-H$ÊR> H$m AmâU {deof, àmcå~-cå~r _mcm, VrZ c‹S>m| H$m hma, H$ÝXm¡am, H$‹S>o, Vmo‹S>o, A§JX, ~mOw~ÝX,Hw$ÊS>c, _wHw$Q>, MyS>m_{U aËZ_` erf©\y$c YmaU H$aZm Zht H$ënVm Wm&

n[ad«mOH$m| H$mo \y$cm| go ~Zo Ho$dc EH$ H$U©nya Ho$ {gdm` Jy§WH$a~ZmB© J`r _mcmE§, cnoQ> H$a ~Zm`r J`r _mcmE±, \y$cm| H$mo nañna g§`wŠV H$a~Zm`r J`r _mcmE± `m g§{hV H$a nañna EH$-Xygao _| CcPm H$a ~Zm`r J`r_mcmE± o Mma àH$ma H$s _mcmE§ YmaU H$aZm Zht H$ënVm& BZ n[ad«mOH$m| H$moHo$dc J§Jm H$s {_Å>r Ho$ A{V[aŠV AJa, MÝXZ `m Ho$ga go eara H$mo {cáH$aZm Zht H$ënVm&

BZ n[ad«mOH$m| H$mo _JY Xoe Ho$ Vmoc Ho$ AZwgma EH$ àñW Oc coZmH$ënVm Wm dh Oc ^r ~hVm hþAm CZHo$ {cE H$ëß` Wm, Vmcm~ Am{X H$m~ÝX Oc Zht& dh ^r ñdÀN> hmo Vmo J«hU H$aZm H$ënVm Wm, AÝ`Wm Zht&


dh dñÌ go N>Zm hmo Vmo, CZHo$ H$ëß` Wm, AZN>mZm Zht& dh ^r XmVm Ûmam{Xò OmZo na J«mø Wm, AÝ`Wm Zht& dh ^r Ho$dc nrZo Ho$ {cE J«mø Wm,hmW, n¡a, ^moOZ nmÌ, H$mR> H$s Hw$S>N>r Am{X YmoZo Ho$ {cE `m ñZmZ H$aZo Ho${cE Zht Wm& Bgr àH$ma H$m EH$ AmT>H$* Oc hmW, n¡a, ^moOZ H$m nmÌ,H$mR> H$s Hw$S>N>r m Må_M YmoZo Ho$ {cE J«mø Wm, nrZo m ñZmZ H$aZo Ho$ {cEZht&

`hm± _mJY _mZ Ho$ AZwgma nrZo Am¡a nmÌm{X YmoZo Ho$ {cE Oc H$mà_mU ~Vcm`m h¡& Cg g_` Xmo àH$ma Ho$ _mZ àM{cV Wo-_mJY_mZ VWmH$qcJ_mZ& BZ XmoZm| _| go _mJY _mZ {deof ê$n go àM{cV Wm& h _JY-X{jU-{~hma _| àM{cV hmoZo go _mJY_mZ H$hcmVm Wm& g¢H$‹S>m| dfm] VH$_JY àemg{ZH$ X¥{ï> go CÎma maV H$m _w»` Ho$ÝÐ Wm& Bgr H$maU _mJY_mZH$m maV Ho$ AÝ` àXoem| _| r àMcZ hþAm& md àH$me J«ÝW _| Bg _mZ H$m{ddoMZ Bg àH$ma {_cVm h¡:-

Vrg na_mUwAm| H$m EH$ ÌgaoUw hmoVm h¡& Cgo d§er r H$hVo h¢& Omcr_| n‹S>Vr hþB© gy`© H$s {H$aUm| _| Omo N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o gyú_ aOH$U {XIcmB© XoVo h¢&CZ_| àËòH$ H$s g§»`m ÌgaoUw m d§er h¡& N>h ÌgaoUw H$s EH$ _ar{M hmoVr h¡&N>h _ar{M H$s EH$ a{OH$m `m amB© hmoVr h¡& VrZ amB© H$s EH$ gagm|, AmR>gagm| H$m EH$ Om¡, Mma Om¡ H$s EH$ aÎmr, N>h aÎmr H$m EH$ _mgm hmoVm h¡& _mgoHo$ n`m©`dmMr ho_ Am¡a YmZH$ ^r h¡& Mma _mgo EH$ emU hmoVm h¡& YaU Am¡aQ>§H$ BgHo$ n`m©`dmMr h¢& Xmo emZ H$m EH$ H$moc hmoVm h¡& Cgo jwÐH$, dQ>H$ Ed§Ð¬U ^r H$hVo h¡& Xmo H$moc H$m EH$ H$f© hmoVm h¡& nm{U_m{ZH$, Aj, {nMw,nm{UVc, qH${MËnm{U, {VÝXwH$, {dS>mc-nXH$, foS>{eH$m, H$a_Ü`, h§gnX,gwdU©, H$dcJ«h VWm CXwå~a BgHo$ n`m©`dmMr h¢& Xmo H$f© H$m AmYm nc hmoVmh¡& Cgo ewpŠV m Aï>{_H$m r H$hm OmVm h¡& Xmo ewpŠV H$m EH$ nc hmoVm h¡&_w{ï>, Am_«, MVw{W©H$m, àHw$§M fmoS>er VWm {~ëd r BgHo$ Zm_ h¢& Xmo nc H$sEH$ àg¥{V hmoVr h¡, Cgo àg¥V ^r H$hm OmVm h¡& Xmo àg¥{V`m| H$s EH$ A§O{chmoVr h¡& Hw$S>d, AY©eamdH$ VWm Aï>_mZ r Cgo H$hm OmVm h¡& Xmo Hw$S>d H$sEH$ _m{ZH$m hmoVr h¡& Cgo eamd VWm Aï> nc r H$hm OmVm h¡& Xmo eamd H$m*EH$ AmT>H$ = 4 goa


EH$ àñW hmoVm h¡& àñW _| 64 Vmoco hmoVo h¢& 64 Vmoco H$m hr goa hmoVm h¡& AV:àñW Am¡a goa ò n`m© dmMr h¢& Mma àñW H$m EH$ AmT>H$ hmoVm h¡, CgH$mo^mOZ, H$m§ñ`-nmÌ VWm Mm¡gR> nc hmoZo go MVw: f{ï>-nc ^r H$hm OmVm h¡&Mma AmT>H$ H$m EH$ ÐmoU hmoVm h¡& CgH$mo H$ce, ZëdU, A_©U, CÝ_mZ, KQ>VWm am{e r H$hm OmVm h¡& Xmo ÐmoU H$m EH$ eyn© hmoVm h¡, CgH$mo Hw$§^ r H$hmOmVm h¡ VWm 64 eamd H$m hmoZo go Cgo MVwf{ï> eamdH$ ^r H$hm OmVm h¡&^md àH$me/nyd©IÊS>/{ÛVr` ^mJ/_mZ n[a^mfm àH$aU 2-4, 15-16

Bg àH$ma n[ad«mOH$m| H$s M`m© H$m C„oI Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ _| {_cVmh¡& ò _aH$a CËH¥$ï>V`m ~«÷cmoH$ Zm_ nm±Md| XodcmoH$ VH$ Om gH$Vo h¢ dhm±Xg gmJamon_ H$s Am`w àmá H$a gH$Vo h¢&

{Q>ßnU g_má* * *


Bgr g_` n[ad«mOH$ naånam H$m nmofH$ ñH$ÝXH$ n[ad«mOH$ ^r WmOmo {H$ lmdñVr ZJar _| AnZo _V H$m àMma H$a ahm Wm& Cg ñH$ÝXH$n[ad«mOH$ Ho$ g_rn qnJcVIII Zm_H$ {ZJ«©ÝW Amò& dh qnJcH$ Zm_H$ {ZJ«©ÝWlmdH$79 ^JdmZ² _hmdra Ho$ à{V AZÝ` AmñWmdmZ² Wm& CgZo n[ad«mOH$ñH$ÝXH$ go nyN>m-ho _mJYI!

1. Š`m cmoH$ gmÝV-AÝV dmcm h¡? `m AZÝV-AÝV a{hV h¡?2. Š`m Ord gmÝV-AÝV dmcm h¡? `m AZÝV-AÝV a{hV h¡?3. Š`m {g{Õ gmÝV-AÝV dmcr h¡? `m AZÝV-AÝV a{hV h¡?4. Š`m {gÕ gmÝV-AÝV dmco h¢? `m AZÝV-AÝV a{hV h¡?5. {H$g _aU go _aVm hþAm Ord g§gma ~‹T>mVm h¡ Am¡a {H$g _aU IX

go _aVm hþAm Ord g§gma KQ>mVm h¡?Bg àH$ma qnJc-{ZJ«©ÝW Zo O¡Z Y_© H$s {d{eï>Vm H$mo {X½X{e©VJ

H$aVo hþE n[ad«mOH$ ñH$ÝXH$ go àíZ nyN>o& gmW hr gmW BZ àíZm| H$mo ldUH$aHo$ ñH$ÝXH$ Ho$ _Z _| gË` go gmjmËH$ma H$s {Okmgm CX²^yVK hþB©& EH$ ~manyN>Zo na ñH$ÝXH$ n[ad«mOH$ Zo BZ àíZm| H$m H$moB© CÎma Zht {X`m& V~qnJcOr Zo Xygar ~ma, Vrgar ~ma nwZ: o àíZ Xmohamò, co{H$Z e§H$m go wŠVàkm dmco ñH$ÝXH$ Or BZ àíZm| H$m CÎma Z Xo gHo$ Am¡a do _m¡Z aho& Cg g_`ñH$ÝXH$Or Ho$ _Z _| `h e§H$mL CËnÝZ hþB© {H$ BZ àíZm| H$m CÎma o h¡ AWdmH$moB© Xygam CÎma h¡& CZHo$ _Z _| Bg àH$ma H$s H$m§jmM n¡Xm hþB© {H$ _¢ BZ àíZm|H$m CÎma H¡$go Xy±? _wPo BZ àíZm| H$m CÎma H¡$go Am o? CZHo$ _Z _| {d{M{H$ËgmN>hþB© {H$ _¢ BZ àíZm| H$m.....àíZm| H$m.....Omo CÎma Xy§Jm Cggo àíZH$Îmm© H$mo

(H$) qnJc - ccmB© {cE ^yao a§J H$m nrVm^ (I) _mJY-_JY Xoedmgr (J) {X½X{e©V-~VcmZm (K) CX²^yV-n¡Xm hmoZm/CËnÝZ hmoZm (L²) e§H$m-g§Xoh, A{ZíMÎmVm (M) H$m§jm-H$m_Zm, BÀN>m, é{M, A{^cmfm (N>) {d{M{H$Ëgm-gÝXoh, eH$&


gÝVw{ï> hmoJr m Zht hmoJr? CZH$s ~w{Õ oXH$ go wŠV hmo J`r Am¡a dh {MÝVZH$aZo cJm {H$ A~ _¢ Š`m H$ê$±? CZHo$ _Z _| pIÝZVm n¡Xm hmo J`r {H$ Bg{df`H$ _wPo Hw$N> ^r kmZ Zht h¡& Bg àH$ma O~ ñH$ÝXH$ Or Hw$N> ^r Zht~moco Vmo qnJc {ZJ«©ÝW nwZ: cm¡Q> Jò&

qnJc Or Ho$ cm¡Q> OmZo na ^r ñH$ÝXH$ Or Ho$ _Z _| do àíZ Ky_Vohr aho Am¡a do CZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma nmZo Ho$ {cE g_wËgwH$ ~Z Jò&

BYa lmdñVr ZJar _| O¡go hr `h g_mMma H$U©-JmoMa hþE {H$VrWªH$a80 JdmZ _hmdra H¥$V§Jcm ZJar Ho$ N>Ì ncme CÚmZ _| {damO aho h¢Vmo dhm± Ho$ {OZ-dmUr ldU H$aZo Ho$ a{gH$ ~hþV go cmoJ lmdñVr ZJar Ho${Vamhm|, Mm¡amhm|, amO_mJm] Am{X na Ohm± ^r {_cVo nañna MMm© H$aVo {H$l_U JdmZ² _hmdra H¥$V§Jcm ZJar Ho$ N>Ì ncme CÚmZ _| nYmao h¢& h_| r^JdmZ² Ho$ Xe©Z, dÝXZ Am¡a àdMZ ldU hoVw OmZm Mm{hE&

Bg àH$ma nañna dmVm©cmn H$aHo$ AZoH$ lÕmcw ^ì`-OZ ^JdmZ²_hmdra Ho$ dÝXZ, àdMZm{X Ho$ {cE àñWmZ H$aZo cJo& O~ h MMm© ñH$ÝXH$Vmng Ho$ H$U©-JmoMa hþB© V~ CgHo$ _Z _| Bg àH$ma Ho$ ewÕ AÜ`dgmÌ

g_wX²^yVJ hþE {H$ ^JdmZ² _hmdra g_rnñW H¥$V§Jcm ZJar Ho$ N>Ì ncmeCÚmZ _| {damO aho h¢, AVEd _¢ ^r CZHo$ nmg OmH$a CÝh| dÝXZ, Z_ñH$maH$é±, CZH$m gËH$ma, gå_mZ H$é± Am¡a H$ë`mUén, _§Jcén, Xodén, M¡Ë`én^JdmZ _hmdra H$s n`w©nmgZm H$é±& BgHo$ níMmV² _¢ à^w go AW©, hoVw, àíZ,H$maU, ì`mH$aU Am{X ny§Ny>§? `h _oao {cE H$ë`mUH$mar h¡&

Bg àH$ma Ho$ {MÝVZ go AZw{cá ~Zm ñH$ÝXH$ AnZo n[ad«mOH$ _R>_| Am`m AmH$a {ÌXÊS>, Hw$ÊS>r, ê$Ðmj H$s _mcm, H$amo{Q>H$m-EH$ {_Q²>Q>r H$m~V©Z, AmgZ, Ho$e[aH$m-~V©Zm| H$mo gm\$ H$aZo H$m H$n‹S>m, {gJ‹S>r, A§Hw$e-d¥jm| go nÎmo {JamZo H$m EH$ àH$ma H$m gmYZ, n{dÌH$-A§JyR>r JUo{ÌH$m-hmWH$s H$cmB© na ~m§YZo H$m EH$ Am^yfU, N>Ì, OyVo, nmXwH$m-I‹S>mD$± BZ g^rVmng `mo½` CnH$aUm| H$mo coH$a n[ad«mOH$m| Ho$ _R> go {ZH$cm& CgZo N>Ì H$moYmaU {H$`m, nJaIr H$mo n{hZm Am¡a Joê$E dñÌ YmaU H$aHo$ lmdñVr ZJarHo$ ~rMm|-~rM hmoH$a ^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ nmg OmZo Ho$ {cE H¥$V§Jcm ZJar Ho$N>Ì-ncme CÚmZ H$s Amoa admZm hmo J`m&

(H$) ôX-{dH$ën (I) AÜ`dgm`-AmË_-n[aUm_ (J) g_wX²^yV-CËnÝZ


gmWr dhr Omo gmW {Z^m` o :-CgHo$ dhm± go admZm hmoZo Ho$ Hw$N> g_` níMmV² l_U ^JdmZ

_hmdra Zo AnZo Áòð>H$ AÝVodmgrI JUYa BÝÐ^y{V AUJma go Bg àH$maH$hm-Jm¡V_! AmO Vw_ AnZo nyd©-gmWr H$mo XoImoJo&

Jm¡V_ ñdm_r-^ÝVo! AmO _¢ {H$g nyd© gmWr H$mo XoIy§Jm?^JdmZ²- AmO..........Vy ñH$ÝXH$ n[ad«mOH$ H$mo XoIoJm&Jm¡V_ ñdm_r- ^JdZ²²! _¢ Cgo H$~, {H$g Vah go Am¡a {H$VZo g_`

níMmV² XoIy§Jm?^JdmZ²- lmdñVr ZJar _| JX©^mcr n[ad«mOH$ H$m {eî` ñH$ÝXH$ h¡&

dh lmdñVr go hm± Am ahm h¡, CgZo ~hþV gm _mJ© nma H$a {c`m h¡& Jm¡V_!Cgr H$mo Vy XoIoJm&

Jm¡V_ ñdm_r- JdZ²! Š`m ñH$ÝXH$ AmnHo$ nmg g§`_ J«hU H$aoJm?^JdmZ² _hmdra- hm± Jm¡V_! dh g§ _ J«hU H$aoJm&Bg àH$ma O~ ^JdmZ _hmdra Jm¡V_ ñdm_r go Bg àH$ma \$a_m aho

Wo V^r ñH$ÝXH$ Cg àXoe _| Am`m& Cg ñH$ÝXH$ n[ad«mOH$ H$mo g_rn Am`mXoIH$a Jm¡V_ ñdm_r AnZo AmgZ go CR>o Am¡a ñH$ÝXH$ n[ad«mOH$ Ho$ gm_ZoJò& {ZH$Q>ñWJ Amò hþE ñH$ÝXH$ n[ad«mOH$ H$m ñdmJV H$aVo hþE JUYaJm¡V_ Bg àH$ma ~moco-ñH$ÝXH$! ñdmJV h¡, gwñdmJV h¡, Vwåhmam AmJ_Z loð>h¡, Vwåhmam AmZm AÀN>m h¡&81

VËníMmV² JUYa Jm¡V_ Zo ñH$ÝXH$ go H$hm-ñH$ÝXH$! lmdñVr _|qnJc {ZJ«©ÝWK Zo Vw_go nm±M àíZ nyN>o Vw_ CZH$m CÎma Zht Xo gHo$, V~ Vwåhmao_Z _| e§H$m{X CËnÝZ hþB© Am¡a Vw_ CÝht àíZm| H$m CÎma nyN>Zo Ho$ {cE ^JdmZ²Ho$ nmg Amò hmo& ho ñH$ÝXH$! Š`m `h ~mV gË` h¡?

ñH$ÝXH$- hm± Jm¡V_! `h ~mV gË` h¡&co{H$Z Jm¡V_! `h ~VcmAmo {H$ Eogm H$m¡Z-gm na_kmZr `m Vnñdr

nwê$f h¡ {OgZo _oao ^rVar _Z Ho$ ahñ` H$mo Vwåhmao g_j AZmd¥VL H$a {X`mAm¡a Vw_......._oao _Z Ho$ Jwá ahñ` H$mo CX²Km{Q>V H$a Jò&

(H$) Áòð>-g~go ~‹S>m (I) AÝVodmgr-g_rn ahZo dmcm {eî` (J) {ZH$Q>ñW-g_rn/nmg(K) qnJc-{ZJ«©ÝW-qnJc Zm_H$ lmdH$ (L²) AZmd¥V-àH$Q>


Jm¡V_ ñdm_r-ñH$ÝXH$! _oao Y_m©Mm`©, Y_m}nXoeH$ l_U ^JdmZ_hmdra A[ahÝVH$ {OZI, Ho$dcrJ h¢& do ^yV, ^{dî`, dV©_mZH$mc Ho$ kmVmh¢& gd©k, gd©Xeu CÝht JdmZ Zo Vwåhmao _Z _| g_m{hVK Jwá ~mV H$mo _wPgoH$hm Wm& Bgr H$maU ñH$ÝXH$! _¢ Vwåhmao _Z H$s Jwá ahñ`_`r ~mV H$mo OmZnm`m&

ñH$ÝXH$ n[ad«mOH$- Jm¡V_ A~ Vwåhmao Y_m©Mm`©, Y_m}nXoeH$ l_U^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ nmg McVo h¢& CÝh| dÝXZ, Z_ñH$ma H$aHo$ CÝht H$sn`w©nmgZmL H$aVo h¢&

Jm¡V_ ñdm_r-XodmZw{à`! Vwåh| O¡gm gwI hmo d¡gm H$amo, co{H$Z BgH$m`© _| {dcå~ _V H$amo&

*** {Q>ßnU

{Q>ßnU àmaå^

***Jm¡V_ ñdm_r ñH§$XH$ n[ad«mOH$ H$mo coH$a {OYa ^JdmZ² _hmdra ñdm_r{damO_mZ Wo, CYa Mco JE& Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Zo ñH§$XH$ n[ad«mOH$ H$mo ^md-^pŠV nyd©H$ gå`H²$ kmZ Ho$ gmW l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra ñdm_r H$mo dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma H$aZo H$s Amkm Xr Wr, Z {H$ ^md a{hV dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma H$aZo H$s&

{_Ï`mX¥{ï> Ho$ dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma H$mo ^JdmZ² H$s Amkm _| _mZZo dmcoEH$ ì`m»`mH$ma H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ àW_ JwUñWmZdVu ñH§$XH$ n[ad«mOH$ H$moJm¡V_ ñdm_r Zo dÝXZm H$aZo Ho$ {cE H$hm VWm Cgo ew H$m`© ~Vcm`m, V~CgH$s dÝXZm H$mo Amkm-~mha H¡$go H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡?

{H$ÝVw `hm± {dMmaUr` {df` `h h¡ {H$ Jm¡V_ñdm_r Zo Vmo gå`H²$kmZ nyd©H$ ^pŠV ^md Ho$ gmW dÝXZ H$aZo Ho$ {cE H$hm Wm& V~ {_Ï`mX¥{ï>H$m dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma JdmZ² H$s Amkm _o§ H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡? Š`m|{H$ {_Ï`mX¥{ï>

(H$) A[ahÝV-drVamJr/KZKm{VH$_© a{hV (I) {OZ-amJ Ûof H$mo OrVZo dmco (J) Ho$dcr-AZÝV kmZ gånÝZ (K) g_m{hV-`wŠV (L) n`w©nmgZm -g_rn ahH$a CnmgZm H$aZm(M) {dcå~-Xoa


H$m Z_ñH$ma gå`H²$kmZ Am¡a ^pŠV^md go a{hV {_Ï`mËd Ho$ gmW hmoVm h¡&`{X `h H$hm Omò {H$ ^md-^pŠV a{hV Ðì` dÝXZ H$mo Jm¡V_

ñdm_r Zo Amkm Xr Wr Vmo `h `wpŠV g§JV Zht h¡& Š`m|{H$ gmYw {H$gr H$mo ^r^md-^pŠV go a{hV Ðì`-dÝXZ H$s Amkm Zht XoVm& AV: ñnï> h¡ {H$ Jm¡V_ñdm_r O¡go {dewÕ-g§`_r Zo ñH§$XH$ n[ad«mOH$ H$mo ^pŠV-^md go `wŠVgå`H²$kmZ Ho$ gmW hr dÝXZm H$aZo H$s Amkm Xr Wr& VXZwgma hr ñH§$XH$n[ad«mOH$ Zo ^JdmZ² H$mo dÝXZ {H$`m Vmo dh {_Ï`mX¥{ï> Zht gå`H²$X¥{ï> hrWm& H$Xm{MV² ñH§$XH$ n[ad«mOH$ Zo ^pŠV md a{hV Ðì` dÝXZ {H$`m Vmo dhÐì` dÝXZ Jm¡V_ ñdm_r H$s Amkm _| Zht hþAm&

Bg àH$ma {_Ï`mX¥{ï> H$m dÝXZ JdmZ H$s Amkm _| Zht h¡, h ñnï>\${cV hmoVm h¡&

{Okmgm :- `hm± na EH$ ghO {Okmgm àmXw^y©V hmoVr h¡, Jm¡V_ñdm_r Zo ñH$ÝXH$ n[ad«mOH$ H$m ñdmJV H¡$go {H$`m? ñH§$XH$ Vmo Ag§`{V Wm&Ag§`{V H$m g§`{V ñdmJV Zht H$aVo h¢& {\$a Jm¡V_-ñdm_r Vmo ^JdmZ²_hmdra Ho$ àW_ {eî` Am¡a {dewÕ g§`_r Wo&

g_mYmZ :- ñWmZm§JgyÌ _| nm§M àH$ma Ho$ ì`dhma ~Vcmò h¢&O¡go:- AmJ_ ì`dhma, lwV ì`dhma, Amkmì`dhma, YmaUm ì`dhma Am¡aOrV ì`dhma& Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Mma kmZ Ho$ YmaH$, gdm©ja gpÝZnmVr, AmJ_ì`dhmar Wo& BZHo$ nrN>o H$m¡Zgm {deof H$maU Wm `h {ZU©`mË_H$ ê$n go ZhtH$hm Om gH$Vm& Jm¡V_ ñdm_r H$mo ^JdmZ² _hmdra Zo ñnï> ê$n go CZHo$AmJ_Z H$s gyMZm Xo Xr Wr& V~ Jm¡V_ñdm_r Zo nyN>m Wm-Š`m dh AmnHo$gmpÝZÜ` _| àd«Á`m A§JrH$ma H$aoJm? ^JdmZ² Zo \$a_m`m-hm± Jm¡V_! H$aoJm&

^JdmZ² Ho$ _wI go Bg H$WZ H$mo gwZH$a Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Ho$ _Z _| `hX¥‹T> {ZíM` hmo MwH$m Wm {H$ AmJÝVwH$ n[ad«mOH$ AZJma ~ZoJm& AV: {dî`H$s pñW{V H$mo cú` _| aIVo hþE Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Zo CZH$m ñdmJV {H$`m Š`m|{H$Bg àH$ma H$m ñdmJV Jm¡V_ Zo AÝ` {H$gr n[ad«mOH$ H$m {H$`m hmo Eogm C„oIg§ dV: Zht {_cVm& JmoemcH$ ^r ^JdmZ² H$s godm _| CnpñWV hþAm Wm,{H$ÝVw CgH$m H$moB© ñdmJV Zht {H$`m J`m& Š`m|{H$ CgHo$ _Z _| H$moB© àd«Á`mYmaU H$aZo H$s ^mdZm Zht Wr& dh Vmo ^JdmZ² Ho$ gmW g§Kf© H$aZo Ho$ {cE


Am`m Wm& {H$ÝVw ñH§$XH$ n[ad«mOH$ AnZr {OkmgmAm| H$mo em§V H$aZo Ho$ {cE^JdmZ² Ho$ à{V ~hþ_mZ Ed§ ^pŠV aIVm hþAm CnpñWV hþAm Wm& `h g~{dk{á Jm¡V_ ñdm_r H$mo nyd© _| hmo MwH$s Wr Bgr CÔoí` go CÝhm|Zo CgH$mñdmJV {H$`m&

Xygam H$maU h r hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Ho$ gm_Zo OmZo naVWm nyd© K{Q>V ~mV Ho$ ~VcmZo na ñH§$XH$ n[ad«mOH$ Ho$ _Z _| AmíM`© hmoJm{H$ `h {H$gZo ~Vcm`m? Jm¡V_ñdm_r Ûmam ^JdmZ² _hmdra H$m Zm_ coZo naCgHo$ _Z _| JdmZ² Ho$ à{V lÕm^md OmJ¥V hm|Jo Am¡a JdmZ² H$m kmZm{Ve`^r àH$Q> hmoJm&

Cn w©ŠV H$maUm| go àíZ H$m `WmW© g_mYmZ Zht {_cVm Š`m|{H$Bggo {OkmgwAm| Ho$ _Z _| AÝ` e§H$mAm| H$m r àmXw^m©d hmoVm h¡& AV: àñVwVàH$aU _| à`wŠV Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Ho$ eãXm| _| ^r `WmW© {ddoMZm g_PZmAmdí`H$ h¡ dh {ZåZ àH$ma go h¡-

Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Zo H$hm-ho ñH§$XH$! Vwåhmam AmZm Cn`wŠV hþAm AÀN>mhþAm, emo Z ê$n hþAm Š`m|{H$ _hmH$ë`mUH$mar {Z{Y ^JdmZ² _hmdra goVwåhmam g§nH©$ hmoJm& JdmZ H$ë`mU ê$n àm{á _| ghm`H$ h¡ Bg{cE VwåhmamAmJ_Z AË`{YH$ AÀN>m hþAm& ho ñH§$XH$! Vwåhmam AmJ_Z Vwåhmao {dMmam| Ho$AZwê$n h¡& AnZo {dMmam| Ho$ AZwê$n AmJ_Z emo^m`wŠV hmoVm h¡& VwåhmamAmJ_Z ^r Vwåhmao {dMmam| Ho$ AZwê$n {OYa l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra H$mg_dgaU h¡, CYa hþAm h¡&

Cn w©ŠV dmŠ`mdcr H$mo coH$a Omo {damoYm^mg I‹S>m hþAm h¡& dhA{^àm` H$mo Zht g_PZo H$m n[aUm_ h¡& BZ eãXm| _| Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Zo ñH§$XH$H$m ì`mdhm[aH$ (cmoH$ _| é‹T>) ñdmJV {H$`m hmo, Eogm AW© \${cV Zht hmoVm h¡&

Jm¡V_ ñdm_r H$mo ñH§$XH$ H$m ñdmJV hr H$aZm hmoVm Vmo do ñnï>H$hVo-ho ñH$ÝXH$ _¢ Vwåhmam ñdmJV H$aVm hÿ±& {H$ÝVw _yc nmR> _| H$ht na ^rñdmJVH$Îmm© H$m C„oI Zht h¡& dhm± na Vmo ñH§$XH$ n[ad«mOH$ H$m CÎm_ ^mdgo `wŠV hmoH$a Omo ^JdmZ² Ho$ nmg AmJ_Z hþAm, VËg§~§Yr {deofU h¡&

""AmJV'' eãX H$m AW© hmoVm h¡-AmJ_Z {H$`m hþAm& `h eãX{deofU a{hV h¡& Bg eãX Ho$ gmW _ycnmR> _| "gw' CngJ© g§ mo{OV H$a


"ñdmJV' eãX H$m à`moJ {H$`m h¡& AmJ_Z ê$n {H«$`m AÀN>r Am¡a ~war XmoZm|àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡& AÀN>mnZ Am¡a ~wamnZ AmJ_ZH$Îmm© Ho$ CÔoí` na {Z^©aH$aVm h¡& CÎm_ CÔoí` H$mo coH$a O~ AmJ_Z hmoVm h¡, V~ Cg CÔoí` H$mgyMH$ "gw' H$m à`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡& "gw' Am¡a "AmJV' _| g§{Y hmoZo nañdmJV eãX ~ZVm h¡&

Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Zo EH$X_ n[ad«mOH$ Ho$ {cò Omo ñdmJV eãX H$m à`moJ{H$`m, CgH$m h VmËn`© Wm {H$ - ho ñH§$XH$ Vwåhmam Omo hm± na AmJ_Z hþAmh¡, dh CÎm_ CÔoí` H$s ny{V© Ho$ {cò hþAm h¡& Eogo AmJ_Z H$mo ew^mJ_Z H$hmOmVm h¡& Bgr AW© H$mo ~VcmZo Ho$ {cE "gw' H$s g§`moOZm H$s J`r h¡& {Oggo"gwñdmJV_² eãX {ZînÝZ hþAm&

BgH$m A{^àm` `h h¡ {H$ ñH§$XH$! Vwåhmam `hm± AmJ_Z A{VeÀW© H$s CncpãY Ho$ {cò hþAm h¡&

Bg ~mV H$s Am¡a nw{ï> H$aZo Ho$ {cE "AÝdmJV_²' "ñdmJV_ÝdmJV_²'Am{X eãXm| H$m à`moJ {H$`m J`m h¡&

ho ñH§$XH$! Vw_ AnZo {dMmam| Ho$ AZwê$n AmE hmo AWm©V² Vw_ ew^{dMmam| Ho$ AZw-nrN>o McZo dmco hmo& Bgr{cò {Og {Xem _| à^w _hmdra{damO_mZ h¡& Cgr {Xem _| Vwåhmao MaU CR>o h¡&

AV: _ycnmR>JV "gmJ §......' Am{X eãXm| go h \${cV Zht hmoVmh¡ {H$ Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Zo cm¡{H$H$ ñdmJV Ho$ AZwgma CZH$m ñdmJV {H$`m hmo&Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Zo Vmo CZHo$ {dMmam| Ho$ AZwê$n gwCÔoí` Ho$ ñdê$n H$m àH$Q>rH$aU{H$`m Wm, Z {H$ cm¡{H$H$ ^mfm _| ê$‹T> ñdmJV& AV: cm¡{H$H$ ^mfm _| ê$‹T>ñdmJV eãX H$mo coH$a `h H$h XoZm {H$ Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Zo Ag§ {V ñH$ÝXH$n[ad«mOH$ H$m ñdmJV {H$`m-`h H$WZ nydm©na emñÌ Ho$ AW© go Ag§JV h¡&

`{X Jm¡V_ ñdm_r H$mo cm¡{H$H$ ^mfmZwgma hr CZH$m ñdmJV H$aZmhmoVm Vmo do `hr H$hVo {H$ _¢ Vwåhmam ñdmJV H$aVm hÿ± gwñdmJV H$aVm hÿ±&

Bg àH$ma H$Îmm© H$s pñW{V H$s nhco A{^ì`ŠV H$aVo, naÝVw _ycnmR> _|H$ht na r ñdmJV H$Îmm© Ho$ ê$n _| "Ah§' Am{X {H$gr r eãX H$m C„oI Zht h¡&

ñH§$XH$ n[ad«mOH$ Ho$ AmZo H$m CÔoí` ñnï> H$aVo hþE Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Zo{df` H$m Cng§hma H$aVo hþE H$hm {H$ ""go ZyU§ Vw_§ I§X`m.......''& Bg àH$ma


H$hVo hþE n[anyU© "gw' CÔoí` àH$Q> {H$`m h¡ Am¡a ñH§$XH$ n[ad«mOH$ go nyN>m {H$"Š`m| Omo _¢ H$h ahm hÿ± dh ~mV gË` h¡ Z' (_oao Ûmam H$ho Jò CÔoí` Ho$AZwgma Vwåhmam `hm± na AmJ_Z hþAm h¡ Z?) V~ ñH§$XH$ n[ad«mOH$ ZoñdrH¥${V gyMH$ eãXm| _| H$hm- ""h§Vm ApËW&'' hm± Jm¡V_& Omo Vw_Zo H$hm CgrHo$ AZwgma _oao AmZo H$m n{dÌ CÔoí` h¡, naÝVw _¢ {H$g n{dÌ CÔoí` H$mo coH$a`hm± Am ahm hÿ± Bg ~mV H$mo ~VcmZo dmcm H$m¡Z h¡? `h {Okmgm AmJo nwZ:CnpñWV hmoVr h¡&

BZ AZoH$ g§X^m] go Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Ûmam à`wŠV eãXm| H$m Cn w©ŠV AW©g§JV cJVm h¡& Bggo Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Ho$ Ûmam g§`_ _`m©XmAm| H$mo nyU©V: nmcZH$aZm r A{^ì`ŠV hmoVm h¡& BVZo kmZ g§nÝZ hmoH$a r Jm¡V_ ñdm_r g§`_r`_`m©XmAm| H$m nyU©V`m nmcZ H$aVo Wo&

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{Q>ßnU g_má


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_| \$a_m`m h¡& dhm± {gÕ-^JdÝVm| H$m dU©Z H$aVo hþE H$hm h¡-{gÕ JdmZ cmoH$ Ho$ AJ«^mJ na pñWV hmoVo h¢& Bg _Zwî` cmoH$ Ho$

^d _|, Xoh _| Omo ApÝV_ g_` _| AmH$ma ~Zm Wm, dhr AmH$ma CZH$m {gÕ-joÌ _| ahVm h¡& `hm± {Og Ord H$s {OVZr AdJmhZm (cå~mB©) ahVr h¡,{gÕ joÌ _|, Cggo Vrgao ^mJ H$_ CgH$s AdJmhZm ahVr h¡&


{gÕ ^JdÝVm| H$s CËH¥$ï> AdJmhZmH$ 333 YZwf Am¡a 32 A§Jwc,_Ü`_ AdJmhZm 4 hmW 16 A§Jwc VWm OKÝÌ AdJmhZm EH$ hmW AmR>A§Jwc OmZZm Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$ {gÕ hmoZo dmco Ord H$s H$_ go H$_ AdJmhZm2 hmW VWm Á`mXm go Á`mXm 500 YZwf hmo gH$Vr h¡& hm± {OZH$s AdJmhZm500 YZwf h¡, dh {gÕ ~ZVm h¡ Vmo {gÕ J{V _| CgH$s AdJmhZm 333 YZwfAm¡a 32 A§Jw hmoVr h¡& {OZH$s AdJmhZm 7 hmW H$s h¡, do {gÕ ~ZVo h¢ Vmo{gÕ J{V _| CZH$s AdJmhZm 4 hmW gmoch A§Jwc hmoVr h¡& `hm± {OZH$sAdJmhZm 2 hmW, do {gÕ ~ZVo h¢ Vmo dhm± CZH$s AdJmhZm 1 hmW 8 A§JwchmoVr h¡& BgH$m H$maU `h h¡ {H$ {gÕ ^JdmZ ApÝV_ ^d H$s AdJmhZm go1/3 ^mJ H$_ AdJmhZm go `wŠV hmoVo h¢& do {gÕ ^JdmZ d¥ÕmdñWm Am¡a_¥Ë`w go gd©Wm a{hV hmoVo h¢& CZH$m g§ñWmZ-AmH$ma {H$gr cm¡{H$H$ AmH$ma goZht {_cVm& Ohm± na EH$ {gÕ JdmZ h¢, dhr na OÝ_-_aU ê$n gm§gm[aH$AmdmJ_Z Ho$ Zï> hmo OmZo go _wŠV hþE AZÝV {gÕ ^JdmZ h¢& do g~ EH$Xygao go {_co hþE h¢ VWm g^r JdmZ² cmoH$mÝV H$m g§ñne© {H$ò hþE h¢& EH$-EH$ {gÕ ^JdmZ² g_ñV AmË_-àXoem| Ûmam AZÝV {gÕm| H$m gånyU© ê$n _|g§ñne© {H$ò hþE h¢ AWm©V² AZÝV {gÕ JdmZ Vmo Eogo h¢, Omo nyar Vah go EH$Xygao _| g_m{hV h¡ O¡go EH$ XrnH$ Ho$ àH$me _| AZÝV XrnH$m| H$m àH$meg_m{hV hmo OmVm h¡ d¡go hr {gÕ JdmZ H$s AmË_m A_yV©J hmoZo go EH$ {gÕ^JdmZ H$s AmË_m _| AZÝV {gÕ ^JdmZ H$s AmË_m g_m OmVr h¡&

CZgo r Ag§»`mV JwU {gÕ à^w Eogo h¡ Omo Xoe-àXoe go Hw$N> A§emo_|, EH$ Xygao _| g_mò hþE h¢& {gÕ eara a{hV, gKZ AdJm‹T> ê$n AmË_-àXoem| go `wŠV, kmZ-Xe©Z gånÝZ h¢& do Ho$dc kmZ go g^r nXmWm] Ho$ JwUAm¡a n`m©`m|K H$mo OmZVo h¢ Am¡a Ho$dc-Xe©Z go g_ñV ^mdm| H$mo XoIVo h¢&

{gÕ ^JdmZ H$mo Aì`m~mY AWm©V² {d¿Z-~mYm a{hV emídV gwIàmá h¡& Eogm gwI Z XodVmAm| H$mo Z _mZdm| H$mo àmá h¡&

(H$) AdJmhZm-cå~mB© (I) OKÝ`-g~go H$_ (J) A_yV©-dU©, JÝY, ag Am¡a ñne© a{hVAê$nr (K) n`m©`-Omo Ðì` H$s Vah gX¡d EH$ ê$n _| Z ahH$a ~XcVo ahVo h¢ do n`m©` AWdm{OZgo Ðì` Xygar AdñWm H$mo àmá hmoVo ahVo h¢ do n`m©` h¢ (AZw`moJ Q>rH$m)


Xodm| Ho$ AVrV, dV©_mZ Am¡a ^yVH$mc Ho$ gwI H$m AZÝV ~ma dJ©xdJ© = dJ©d{J©V {H$`m Omò Vmo ^r dh {gÕ ^JdmZ² Ho$ gwI Ho$ g_H$jH$

Zht hmo gH$Vm&O¡go H$moB© Agä` dZdmgr nwê$f H$^r ZJa _| Mcm Omò, dhm± AZoH$

àH$ma Ho$ ZJa Ho$ JwUm| H$mo XoIo, co{H$Z nwZ: dZ _| OmZo na Cg ZJa Ho$ JwUm|H$mo {H$gr Cn_m go Cn{_V Zht H$a gH$Vm Š`m|{H$ dZ _| d¡gr H$moB© Cn_m ZhtnmVm h¡ Bgr àH$ma {gÕm| H$m gwI AZwn_oÌ h¡ Cgo Cn_m Ûmam d{U©V Zht{H$`m Om gH$Vm&

O¡go H$moB© yI go ì`mHw$c nwéf AnZo BpÀN>V JwUm| go wŠV moOZ H$monmH$a, yI-ß`mg go _wŠV hmoH$a An[a{_VJ V¥{á H$s AZw^y{V H$aVm h¡, CgràH$ma {gÕ-^JdmZ² gXm-gd©Xm na_ V¥{á- wŠV, AZwn_ em§{V-`wŠV, emídV,{ZË`, gd©Wm {d¿Z-~mYm a{hV na_ gwI _| {Z_¾ ahVo h¢&

{gÕK ^JdmZ² {gÕ, ~wÕL, nmaJVM, naånamJVN>, H$_©-H$dMO goa{hV, AOaP-A_aÄm, Ag§JQ> h¢& do g_ñV Xw:Im| H$mo nma H$a MwHo$ h¢ VWmOÝ_-_¥Ë`w Am{X g_ñV ~§YZm| go a{hV gXm H$mc gwI _| cdcrZ ahVo h¢&88

{gÕ-gmao à`moOZ gmYZo dmcm ~wÕ-g_ñV {díd H$m Ì¡H$m{cH$R>

kmZ aIZo dmco, nmaJV-g§gma gmJa H$mo nma H$aZo dmco, naånamJV naånamgo àmá _moj Ho$ Cnm`m| H$m Adcå~ZS> boH$a g§gma go nma nhþ±MZo dmboAOa-d¥S>m-dñWm a{hV, A_a _¥Ë`w a{hV Ag§J na-nXmWm] Ho$ g§J VWmAmgpŠV a{hV&

Bg àH$ma {gÕ JdmZ Ho$ {df` _| ñH$ÝXH$ H$m g_mYmZ H$a XoZo Ho$níMmV² ^JdmZ Zo ñH$ÝXH$ go nwZ: àíZ {H$`m-ñH$ÝXH$! Vwåhmao _Z _| BgàH$ma H$m {dMma CËnÝZ hþAm {H$ {H$g _aU go _aVm hþAm Ord d¥{Õ nmVmh¡? g§gma ~‹T>mVm h¡ Am¡a {H$g _aU go _aVm hþAm Ord hm{Z nmVm h¡ ? g§gmaKQ>mVm h¡ ?

(H$) g_H$j-~am~a (I) AZwn_o`-Cn_m a{hV (J) An[a{_V-n[a_mU a{hV (K) {gÕ-gmao à`moOZ gmYZo dmco (L²) ~wÕ-g_ñV {díd H$m Ì¡H$m{cH$kmZ aIZo dmco (M) nmaJV-g§gma gmJa H$mo nma H$aZo dmco (6) naånamJV-naånam go àmá _moj Ho$ Cnm`m| H$m Adcå~ZcoH$a g§gma go nma nhþ±MZo dmco (O) H$_©-H$dM-H$_©-~ÝY (P) AOa-d¥ÕmdñWm a{hV(Äm²) A_a-_¥Ë`w-a{hV (Q>) Ag§J-na-nXmWm] Ho$ g§J VWm AmgpŠV-a{hV& (R>) Ì¡H$m{cH$-VrZ H$mc gå~ÝYr (S>) Adcå~Z-ghmam


ñH$ÝXH$- ^§Vo! `hr àíZ _oao _Z _| Wm&^JdmZ²- ñH$ÝXH$ BgH$m g_mYmZ Bg àH$ma h¡ {H$ _¢Zo Xmo àH$ma Ho$

_aU ~Vcmò h¢ `Wm-~mc _aU Am¡a n§{S>V-_aU&ñH$ÝXH$- ^JdZ²! ~mc-_aU {H$VZo àH$ma H$m h¡?^JdmZ²- ñH$ÝXH$! ~mc _aU ~mahXIV àH$ma H$m h¡ BgH$m {ddoMZ

Bg àH$ma h¡-1. ~cmZ²:- ~cÝ_aU-AkmZde Vrd« ^yI-ß`mg go V‹S>\$Vo hþE

ì`pŠV H$m _aU ~cÝ_aU h¡ AWdm g§`_ go n{VV hþE àmUr Ho$ _aU H$mo~cÝ_aU H$hVo h¢&

2. demV©_aU:- OcVo hþE XrnH$ H$s cm¡ go g_mH¥$ï>H$ hmoH$a Cg naP§PmnmVI H$aVo hþE nV§J H$s Vah Omo ì`pŠV BpÝÐ`m| H$s AmgpŠV Ho$ der^yVhmoH$a _aU àmá H$aVm h¡, Cgo demV©_aU H$hVo h¢&

3. AÝV:eë` _aU:- Bg _aU Ho$ Xmo oX h¢:- (1) Ðì` AÝV:eë`_aU (2) ^md AÝV: eë` _aU&

Ðì` AÝV: eë` _aU- Vra Am{X eñÌ eara _| Kwg OmZo go nwZ:Z {ZH$cZo Ho$ H$maU Cg eñÌ Ûmam Km`c ì`pŠV H$s _¥Ë`w hmo OmZm ÐìÀÝV:eë` _aU h¡&

^md AÝV: eë` _aU- d«Vm| _| cJo hþE A{VMmam| H$s AmcmoMZmZht H$aZo go AmË_m _| ^md eë` ah OmVm h¡, Eogr pñW{V _| _aZo dmco H$m_aU, ^md AÝV:eë` _aU h¡&

4. VX²^d _aU:- {Og J{V _| OÝ_ {c`m, _aH$a nwZ: Cgr J{V _|OÝ_ coZm VX²^d _aU h¡& `Wm _Zwî` _aH$a nwZ: _Zwî` hmoZm& {V`ªM _aH$anwZ: {V`ªM hmoZm h _aU _mÌ _Zwî` Ed§ {V`ªMm| _| hr hmo gH$Vm h¡, Xod Am¡aZ¡a{`H$m| _| Zht BgH$m H$maU `h h¡ {H$ _Zwî` _aH$a _Zwî` ~Z gH$Vm h¡&{V`ªM _aH$a {V`ªM hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ÝVw Xod _aH$a Xod Am¡a Z¡a{`H$ _aH$aZ¡a{`H$ Zht hmo gH$Vm&

5. {J[anVZ:- nd©Vm{X go {JaH$a _aZm {J[anVZ _aU H$hcmVm h¡&

(H$) g_mH¥$ï>-AmH${f©V (I) P§PmnmV-Añnï> eãX H$aVo hþE {JaZm


6. VénVZ _aU:- d¥j Am{X go {JaH$a _aZm&7. Oc àdoe:- Oc _| Sy>~H$a _aZm `m AkmZVde Oc _| OmH$a

_aU-g_m{Y coZm, Oc àdoe _aU h¡&8. OcU-àdoe:- A{¾ _| HyXH$a àmUm| H$m Zme H$aZm OcZ àdoe

_aU h¡&9. {df-^jU:- Oha ImH$a AnZo àmUm| H$m Zme H$aZm {df-

^jU _aU h¡&10. eñÌmdnmQ>Z:- Nw>ar, Vcdma Am{X eñÌ Ûmam AnZo eara H$m

{dXmaU H$aZo go Omo _aU hmoVm h¡, dh eñÌmd nmQ>Z _aU h¡&11. d¡hmZg-_aU:- Jco _| \$m±gr cJmH$a, d¥jm{X H$s S>mc na

CcQ>o cQ>H$H$a àmUm| H$m Zme H$aZm d¡hmZg-_aU h¡&12. J¥Kn¥ð> _aU:- hmWr, D$±Q> `m JYo Am{X Ho$ _¥V eara _| à{dï>

hmoZo go {JÕ Am{X n{j`m| Ûmam `m _m§g cmocwn l¥Jmc Am{X O§Jcr OmZdam|Ûmam eara Ho$ {dXmaU-MraZo, \$m‹S>Zo go hmoZo dmcm _aU J¥Õñn¥ï> _aU h¡AWdm nrR> Am{X eara Ho$ Ad`dm| H$m _m±g {JÕ Am{X n{j`m| Ûmam Im`mOmZo na hmoZo dmcm _aU J¥Yn¥ð> _aU H$hcmVm h¡&

ò gmao _aU _Zwî` Ed§ {V`ªMm| _| hr g§ d h¡& BZ ~mah àH$ma Ho$~mc_aUm| _| go {H$gr ^r _aU go _aVm hþAm Ord g§gma H$mo ~‹T>mVm h¡&89

ñH$ÝXH$- ^JdZ²! n§{S>V-_aU Ho$ {H$VZo ôX h¢?^JdmZ- ñH$ÝXH$! n§{S>V-_aU Xmo àH$ma H$m H$hm J`m h¡, `Wm

nmXnmonJ_Z Am¡a ^ŠV-àË`m»`mZ&nmXnmonJ_Z:- {Og àH$ma H$Q>m hþAm d¥j {Og ñWmZ na {Ja OmVm

h¡, dh d¡go hr {ZpîH«$` n‹S>m ahVm h¡, Cgr àH$ma g§Wmam J«hU H$aZo dmcmgmYH$ {Og ñWmZ na {Og ê$n _| coQ> Omò, Cg ñWmZ na Cgr ê$n _| hcZ-McZm{X {H«$`m go a{hV {ZpîH«$` hmoH$a coQ>m ahVm h¡, Eogr AdñWm _| hmoZodmco _aU H$mo nmXnmo-nJ_Z-_aU H$hVo h¢& Bg _aU Ho$ Xmo oX h¢- {Zhm©[a_Am¡a A{Zhm©[a_&

{Zhm©[a_-_aU:- {Og _aU _| gmYw nmXnmonJ_Z g§Wmam-nyd©H$ AnZo^m¡{VH$-{nÊS> H$mo Cnml` _| N>mo‹S>Vm h¡& dh nm{W©d Xoh Cnml` go ~mha


{ZH$mcH$a g§ñH$m[aV {H$`m OmVm h¡& dh n§{S>V-_aU {Zhm©[a_ H$hcmVm h¡&A{Zhm©[a_-_aU:- {Og _aU _| nmXnmonJ_Z g§Wmam H$aZo dmcm

gmYH$ AnZm eara O§Jc, Jw\$m `m nd©Vm{X _| N>mo‹S>Vm h¡, V~ _¥Ë`w-CnamÝVCg gmYH$ Ho$ eara H$mo H$moB© r ì`pŠV ~mha Zht co OmVm& dh ed dht n‹S>mahVm h¡, Cgo l¥Jmc Am{X new AWdm {JÕ Am{X njr jV-{djV H$a XoVo h¢,Eogm nmXnmonJ_Z _aU A{Zhm©[a_ H$hcmVm h¡&

XmoZm| hr àH$ma Ho$ nmXnmonJ_Z _aU H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo dmcm gmYwAÝ` {H$gr gmYw go d¡`md¥Ë`m{XH$ Zht H$admVm& AV: `h _aU Aà{VH$_©I

H$hcmVm h¡&^ŠV-àË`m»`mZ-_aU:- md‚mrdZ VrZ m Mmam| Amhmam| H$m Ë`mJ

H$aZo na {Og gmYH$ H$m _aU hmoVm h¡, Cgo ^ŠV àË`m»`mZ _aU H$hVo h¢&`h r {Zhm©[a_ Am¡a A{Zhm©[a_ Ho$ oX go Xmo àH$ma H$m h¡& h _aU gà{VH$_©hmoVm h¡ AWm©V² Bg_| Xygao gmYH$ go godm cr Om gH$Vr h¡&90

BZ XmoZm| _aUm| go _aZo dmcm Ord MVwJ©{V ê$n g§gma KQ>mVm h¡ VWm^dmoÀN>oXJ H$aVm hþAm AÝV _| _moj-nX àmá H$a coVm h¡&

ñH$ÝXH$- ^JdZ²! AmnZo _oao _Z _| CR>Zo dmco àíZm| H$m AVrdgwÝXa `Wm VÏ` gË` ê$n g_mYmZ \$a_m`m& ^JdZ Amn O¡gm \$a_mVo h¢,dhr dñVwV: gË`, VÏ`, AmMaUr` h¡&

ñH$ÝXH$ H$m g_n©U MaUm| _|:-Bg àH$ma ñH$ÝXH$ H$m g_mYmZ hmo OmZo na l_U JdmZ _hmdra go

H$mË`m`Z JmoÌr` ñH$ÝXH$ n[ad«mOH$ Am¡a n[afX²K Zo à^w Ho$ _wI-{ZP©aL go{Zg¥VM Y_©H$Wm H$m AZwnmZ {H$`m& ñH$ÝXH$ ^JdmZ Ho$ _wI go A_¥V_`CnXoe H$m agmñdmXZ H$a, AË`{YH$ h{f©V Ed§ à_w{XV hþAm& CgH$m öX` hf©go gam~moa hmo ahm Wm&

Bgr hf© H$mo A{^ì`ŠV H$aZo Ho$ {cE dh I‹S>m hþAm, I‹S>m hmoH$a^JdmZ _hmdra H$mo VrZ ~ma AmX{jU àX{jUm H$s& VËníMmV² Bg àH$ma(H$) d¡`md¥Ë`m{X-godm Am{X (I) Aà{VH$_©-{~Zm {H$gr H$s godm {cE (J) dmoÀN>oX-^dnaånam H$mo Zï> H$aZm (K) n[afX²- Ohm± Mmam| Amoa cmoJ ~¡R>o ahVo h¢ (XemlwV. My{U© nÌ 70)(L) {ZP©a- PaZm (M) {Zg¥V- {ZH$cm hþAm


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^JdZ²! `h gmam g§gma H$_©-XmdmZcI go gwcJ ahm h¡& Bg Oam-_aU Ho$ ^`mZH$ XmdmZc _| `h AmË_m AZÝV-~ma OÝ_-_aU H$a ahr h¡,Oc ahr h¡& H$fm` H$m ^rfU XmdmZc h_mar AmË_m Ho$ AZÝV-AZÝV JwUm|H$mo jV-{djVJ H$a ahm h¡&

^JdZ²! _¢ ñd`§ H$s AmË_m H$mo Bg ^rfU XmdmZc go Cgr àH$ma~MmZm MmhVm hÿ± {Og àH$ma {H$gr ì`pŠV Ho$ Ka _| AmJ cJ OmZo na dhAnZo Aën-^ma dmco {H$ÝVw ~hþ_yë` nXmWm] H$mo nhco ~mha {ZH$mcVm h¡,Vm{H$ do nXmW© ^{dî` _| CgHo$ {cE Cn`moJr ~Z gHo$&

^JdZ²! _¢ H$fm`K-Oam-_aU ê$n XmdmZc go AnZr AmË_m H$sajm H$aZm MmhVm hÿ±& ^JdZ²! Amn _oar ajm H$s{OE& _wPo àd«{OVL H$ag§ _r` OrdZ _| AmamohUM H$aZo H$s H¥$nm H$amd|&

ñH$ÝXH$ n[ad«mOH$ Ho$ Ûmam Xr{jV H$aZo H$s àmW©Zm na ^JdmZ ZoCgH$mo Xr{jV H$a {X`m& Cgo gmYw-g§K _| gpå_{cV H$a {X`m& A~ do(H$) dm§N>Zr`- BpÀN>V (I) H$_© XmdmZc- H$_m] H$s A{¾ (J) jV-{djV- Zï>-^«ï>(K$) H$fm`- H«$moY, _mZ, _m`m Am¡a cmo m{X (L) àd«{OV-g§`{_V/Xr{jV (M) AmamohU-Amê$‹T>/ñWm{nV


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CZ ñH$ÝXH$ AUJma Zo B©`m©{XJ nm±M-g{_{V`m| H$m, _Z Jw{á Am{XVrZ Jw{á`m|K> H$m CÎm_ ar{V go n[a-nmcZ H$aVo hþE g^r BpÝÐ`m| H$mo der^yV{H$`m Jwá ~«÷Mmar ~ZH$a, gƒm[aÌr, Ë`mJr, c‚mmdmZ², gac, Y_©dmZ,em§{Vj_L, {OVopÝÐ`, AmË_-ew{Õ H$aZo dmco, {ZXmZ a{hV, M§McVm a{hV,Ag§`_r _Zmod¥{Îm go ~{h^y©V, gwlm_ÊàVM, {ZJ«©ÝW-àdMZ H$mo gÝ_wI aIH$ado ñH$ÝXH$ AUJma BZ g§`_r {H«$`mAm| _| àd¥Îm hþE&

Bg àH$ma ñH$ÝXH$ AUJma AnZr g§`_ M`m© _| crZ h¡ Am¡a à^w_hmdra H¥$VJ§cm ZJar Ho$ N>Ìncme Zm_H$ CÚmZ go {ZH$co Am¡a dhm± go{ZH$cH$a ~mhar OZnXm| _| {dMaU H$aZo cJo&91

* * *

* * *{Q>ßnU:-VXZÝVa ñH$ÝXH$ AUJma Zo l_U JdmZ _hmdra ñdm_r Ho$ VWmê$n

ñW{dam| Ho$ gmpÝZÜ` _| gm_m{`H$ Am{X ½`mah A§Jm| H$m AÜ``Z {H$`m& `hm±na EH$ ghO {Okmgm hmoVr h¡ {H$ gm_m{`H$ Am{X ½`mah A§Jmo _| nm±Mdm A§J^JdVr gyÌ H$m AmVm h¡& JdVr gyÌ _| hr ñH$ÝXH$ AUJma H$m dU©Z AmVmh¡ O~{H$ ñH$ÝXH$ AUJma Ho$ nyd© hr gm_m{`H$ Am{X ½`mah A§Jmo H$s aMZm

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hmo MwH$s Wr& V~ ^JdVr gyÌ _| ñH$ÝXH$ H$m dU©Z H¡$go AmVm h¡?g_mYmZ:- Q>rH$mH$ma Ho$ AZwgma BgH$m g_mYmZ Bg àH$ma h¡-

^JdmZ² _hmdra Ho$ VrW© _| Zm¡ dmMZmE± Wr& ñH$ÝXH$ AUJma Ho$ nyd© OmoñH$ÝXH$ Mm[aÌ Ho$ A{^Yo H$m AW© Wm, dh Zm_mÝVa go ~Vcm`m OmVm Wm{H$ÝVw ñH$ÝXH$ Mm[aÌ K{Q>V hmoZo Ho$ ~mX gwY_m©-ñdm_r Ûmam Oå~y-ñdm_r H$moXr J`r dmMZm _| ñH$ÝXH$ AUJma H$m Zm_ Omo‹S> {X`m J`m `m {\$a kmZgånÝZ hmoZo go AZmJVH$ H$mc dmco Mm[aÌ H$mo JUYam| Zo nyd© _| hr ~Vcm{X`m& M[aÌ _| yVH$mc H$s {H«$`m H$m {ZX}e {X`m, dh AZmJV H$mc _| KQ>ZmK{Q>V hmoZo H$s Anojm go {H$`m h¡& AV: ^yVH$mcrZ {H«$`m ^r Xmof `wŠV Zhth¡&92

`hm± `h kmVì` h¡ {H$ - ÛmXem§JrI Vmo ^JdmZ _hmdra go ^r nyd©H$s h¡& ^JdmZ _hmdra hr Zht G$f^Xod ^JdmZ go ^r nyd© H$s h¡& BgH$mVmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ AVrV _| Eogm H$moB© ^r g_` Zht Wm, {Og_| ÛmXem§Jr H$mApñVËd Z ahm hmo& dV©_mZ _| ^r CgH$m ApñVËd {dÚ_mZ h¡& ^{dî` _| ^rH$moB© Eogm g_` Zht ahoJm, {Og_| ÛmXem§Jr H$m ApñVËd Z ahoJm&

AZm{X AZÝV-H$mc go ÛmXem§Jr Mcr Am ahr h¡& BgH$s gÎmm H$^rZï> Zht hmoZo dmcr h¡& `h Yw«dJ, {Z`VK, emídVL, Aj`M, Aì``N>,AdpñWVO Am¡a {ZË`P h¡&93

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(H$) AZmJV- ^{dî`

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KQ>ZmH«$_ Xoe, H$mc Ed§ AZoH$ VrWªH$am| Ho$ g_`mZwgma n[ad{V©VhmoVo ahVo h¢&94

{Q>ßnU g_má


à{V_m AmamYZ Am¡a {d{dY Vn:-

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AmVo h¢, dhm± AmH$a dÝXZ, Z_ñH$ma H$aHo$ Bg àH$ma ~moco {H$ ^JdZ²!AmnH$s Amkm hmo Vmo _¢ {Û_m{gH$s {^jw à{V_m A§JrH$ma H$aZm MmhVm hÿ±&

^JdmZ² Zo \$a_m`m- XodmZw{àò! Vwåh| O¡gm gwI hmo d¡gm H$amo, {H$ÝVw{dcå~ _V H$amo&

V~ ñH$ÝXH$ AUJma Zo {Û_m{gH$s {^jw-à{V_m H$mo A§JrH$ma H$a`mdV² nyU© {H$`m& Bgr Vah {Ì_m{gH$s, MVw_m©{gH$s, n§M_m{gH$s, fQ²>_m{gH$s,gá_m{gH$s, AmR>dt à{V_m-gmV am{Ì {Xdg H$s Zm¢dr à{V_m-gmV am{Ì{Xdg H$s, Xgdt-gmV {XZ am{Ì H$s ½`mahdt EH$ Ahmo am{Ì H$s, ~mahdt EH$am{Ì H$s Bg àH$ma ~mah {^jw à{V_mAm| H$m gå`H²$ àH$ma go AmamYZ {H$`m&

* * *


`hm± àíZ CnpñWV hmoVm h¡ {H$ {^jw à{V_m {H$go H$hVo h¢ VWm H¡$goñdrH$ma H$s OmVr h¡, CgH$m dU©Z Bg àH$ma h¡&

{^jw à{V_m:-gmYw Ho$ A{^J«h {deof H$mo {^jw à{V_m H$hVo h¢& CZH$s g§»`m ~mah

h¡& EH$ _mg go coH$a gmV _mg VH$ gmV à{V_mE± h¡& AmR>dt, Zd_r, Xgdtò VrZm| à{V_mE± gmV-gmV {XZ-amV H$s hmoVr h¡, ½`mahdt {^jw à{V_m EH${XZ amV H$s hmoVr h¡ Am¡a ~mahdt {^jw à{V_m EH$ amV H$s hmoVr h¡, BZH$mdU©Z Bg àH$ma h¡:-

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à{V_mYmar gmYH$ {XZ Ho$ VrZ {d^mJ H$a| `Wm- 1. {XZ H$m Am{X^mJ 2. {XZ H$m _Ü` ^mJ Am¡a 3. {XZ H$m ApÝV_ ^mJ&

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1. noQ>m:- {^jm ñWmZ (J«m_ `m _m¡h„o) H$s H$ënZm EH$ noQ>r Ho$g_mZ Mma H$moZo dmcm H$aHo$ ~rM Ho$ Kam| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Mmam| H$moZm| Ho$ CZ Kamo§_| {^jmW© Omdo&

2. AÕ©noQ>m:- noQ>r Ho$ AmH$ma H$s H$ënZm H$aHo$ Mma H$moZm| _| go XmoH$moZm| Ho$ Kam| _| hr {^jm Ho$ {cE Omò&

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nV§Jdr{WH$m- nV§Jo Ho$ C‹S>Zo Ho$ g_mZ EH$ Ka go {^jm J«hU H$sVËníMmV² Hw$N> Ka N>mo‹S>H$a {^jm J«hU H$aZm&

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R>haZm Mm{hE&


1. AY-Amam_J¥h:- Amam_-CÚmZ Am{X Zrad ñWmZ _|&2. AYmo-{dd¥VJ¥h:- Omo Mmam| Amoa go Iwcm hmo, Ho$dc D$na N>V

hmo, Eogo ñWmZ _|&3. AYmo-d¥j_yc J¥h:- d¥j Ho$ ZrMo ñWmZ _|&Eogo ñWmZ _| ahVo hþE à{V_m-Ymar gmYw VrZ g§ñVmaH$ _| go H$moB© r

g§ñVmaH$ J«hU H$a gH$Vm h¡:-1. n¥Ïdr{ecm 2. H$mð> {ecm 3. Cnml` _| nyd© _| {dÚ_mZ g§ñVmaH$&

{Og Cnml` _| à{V_mYmar gmYw R>haVm h¡, Cg Cnml` _| `{X ñÌr-nwéfàdoe H$a Omò Vmo dh gmYw Ohm± na hmo dht I‹S>m aho AWm©V² ~mha hr ahZmMm{hE Am¡a `{X Cnml` Ho$ AÝXa hmo Vmo AÝXa hr ahZm Mm{hE& CZ ñÌr-nwéfm| H$s Va\$ Ü`mZ Z XoH$a AnZo Ü`mZm{X _| V„rZ hmo Omò& `{X Cnml`_| H$moB© ì`pŠV A{¾ àÁd{cV H$a Xo Vmo dh _w{Z A{¾ Ho$ ^` go AÝXa go~mha Z Amò Am¡a ~mha go ^rVa Z Omò& Cg g_` {H$gr Ho$ Ûmam ^wOmnH$‹S>H$a ItMo OmZo na Zm[a`c Am¡a Vmc àcå~ (Ho$cm) H$s Vah CgH$s^wOm H$mo nH$‹S>H$a cQ>H$ Z Omò {H$ÝVw B©`m©-g{_{V Ho$ AZwgma `wJ-à_mU(gm‹T>o VrZ hmW) ^y{_ H$mo XoIVm hþAm Mco& n¡a _| H$m§Q>m Am{X Mw^ OmZo naZ Cgo {ZH$mco Am¡a Z hr emo{YV H$ao& Bgr àH$ma Am±I _| H$moB© _ÀN>a Am{XOrd, Yyc, H§$H$a Am{X n‹S> Omò Vmo ^r Zht {ZH$mcZm Mm{hE {H$ÝVw {H$gràmUr H$s _¥Ë`w hmo OmZo H$m ^` hmo, Vmo Cgo {ZH$mc XoZm Mm{hE&

`{X H$moB© ì`pŠV _w{Z H$m dY H$aZo Ho$ {cE Amò Vmo _w{Z Cgo EH$~ma `m ~ma-~ma nH$‹S>o Zht, {H$ÝVw dh _w{Z AnZr _`m©Xm _| aho `hr CgH$mH$ën h¡&

{dhma H$aVo hþE _w{Z H$m Ohm± gy m©ñV hmo Omò, dht R>ha OmZmMm{hE Mmho dhm± Oc H$m {H$Zmam hmo `m gyIm hþAm Ocme` hmo `m D$na goAZmÀN>m{XV, ñWc hmo, XwJ©_ ñWmZ hmo, ZrMm ñWmZ hmo, nd©V hmo {df_-ñWmZhmo, IÈ>m hmo, Jw\$m hmo, gånyU© am{Ì dht ì`VrV H$aZr Mm{hE, co{H$Z EH$H$X_ r AmJo Zht ~‹T>Zm Mm{hE& am{Ì _| {Og {Xem H$s Amoa _w±h H$aHo$ Ü`mZH$ao, Cgr {Xem _| àmV: {dhma H$ao& gmYw am{Ì _| g{MÎm n¥Ïdr na {ZÐm `màMcm Zm_H$ {ZÐm H$m godZ Z H$ao Š`m|{H$ gmYH$ Ho$ ñne© _mÌ go àm{U`m|


Ho$ hZZ H$s g§ mdZm ahVr h¡& Cƒma-àldUm{X H$s ~mYm hmoZo na CÝh| ZamoH$H$a nyd© à{VcopIV ñWmZ na {dg{O©V H$a Xo VWm ñdñWmZ na cm¡Q>H$aH$m`m}ËgJ© H$a|&

`{X H$maUde g{MÎm aOH$U eara go ñn{e©V hmo Omò Vmo O~ VH$ngrZo Am{X go dh A{MÎm Z hmo Omò V~ VH$ _w{Z H$mo Amhma-nmZr Ho$ {cEJ¥hñW Ho$ Ka Zht OmZm Mm{hE& àmgwH$ Oc go _w{Z H$mo hmW, n¡a, Xm§V,Am±I, _w±h Am{X Zht YmoZm Mm{hE {H$ÝVw A§Jm| na AewÕ dñVw cJ J`r hmoAWm©V² _cm{X go eara {cá hmo J`m hmo Am¡a Cggo ñdmÜ`m` _| ~mYm n‹S>Vrhmo Vmo àmgwH$ nmZr go Aew{M H$mo Xya H$a XoZm Mm{hE&

McVo hþE amñVo _| gm_Zo go hmWr, Kmo‹S>m, d¥f^, _{hf, gyAa, Hw$Îmm,ì`mK« Am{X Am Omò Vmo CZHo$ ` go EH$ H$X_ r nrN>o Z hQ>o {H$ÝVw AqhgH${haUm{X ^Ð àmUr gm_Zo Am Omò Am¡a Cgo gmYH$ H$mo XoIH$a ^` CËnÝZhmoVm hmo Vmo `wJ à_mU ^y{_ AmJo `m nrN>o hQ> Omò, {Oggo CZ àm{U`m| H$mo^` CËnÝZ Z hmo&

à{V_mYmar _w{Z erVH$mc _| {H$gr R>ÊSo> ñWmZ _| ~¡R>m hmo Vmo erV{ZdmaU Ho$ {cE Yyn-`wŠV Ja_ ñWmZ _| Z Omò Bgr àH$ma J«rî_-G$Vw _|Ja_ ñWmZ na ~¡R>m hmo Vmo J_u go ~MZo Ho$ {cE R>ÊSo> ñWmZ na Z Omò {H$ÝVw{Og g_` {Og ñWmZ na ~¡R>m hmo Cgr ñWmZ na AnZr _`m©Xm nyd©H$ ~¡R>maho&

Cn`w©ŠV _m{gH$s {^jw-à{V_m WmgyÌ, WmH$ën, Wm_mJ©, WmVÏ`H$m`m go ñne© H$aHo$, nmcZ H$aHo$, A{VMmam| H$s ew{ÕH$aU, nyU©H$a, H$sV©ZH$a, AmamYZm H$a, ^JdXmkmZwgma nmcZ H$s OmVr h¡& `h à{V_m EH$ _mg_| nyU© hmoVr h¡&

Xygar à{V_m H$m g_` EH$ _mg h¡& Bg_| CZ g~ {Z`_m| H$m nmcZ{H$`m OmVm h¡ Omo nhcr à{V_m _| ~Vmò Jò h¢& nhcr à{V_m _| EH$ X{ÎmAÝZ H$s Am¡a EH$ X{Îm nmZr H$s J«hU H$s OmVr h¡& Xygar à{V_m _| Xmo X{ÎmAÝZ H$s Am¡a Xmo X{Îm nmZr H$s J«hU H$s OmVr h¡& Bgr àH$ma Vrgar, Mm¡Wr,nm§Mdr, N>R>r Am¡a gmVdt à{V_mAm| _| H«$_e: VrZ, Mma, nm§M, N>h Am¡a gmVX{Îm AÝZ H$s Am¡a CVZr hr X{Îm nmZr H$s J«hU H$s OmVr h¡& àËòH$ à{V_m


H$m g_` EH$-EH$ _mg h¡, Ho$dc X{Îm`m| H$s d¥{Õ Ho$ H$maU hr ò H«$_e:{Û_m{gH$s, {Ì_m{gH$s, MmVw_m©{gH$s, nÄmM_m{gH$s, fQ>_m{gH$s Am¡agá_m{gH$s à{V_mE± H$hcmVr h¢& BZ g^r à{V_mAm| _| nhcr à{V_m Ho$g_mZ hr {Z`_m| H$m nmcZ {H$`m OmVm h¡&

AmR>dt à{V_m H$m g_` gmV {XZ amV h¡& Bg_| AnmZH$ Cndmg{H$`m OmVm h¡ AWm©V² EH$mÝVa Mm¡{dhma Cndmg H$aZm Mm{hE Am¡a J«m_-ZJam{X Ho$ ~mha OmH$a 1. CÎmmZmgZ:- AmH$me H$s Amoa _w±h H$aHo$ coQ>Zm,2. nmídm©gZ:- ngdmSoµ> go coQ>Zm& 3. Z¡f{YH$:- ~¡R>H$ O_rZ na cJmH$agmoZm& Bg_| eara Ho$ __Ëd H$m Ë`mJ H$aHo$ CngJ©-narfhm| H$mo ghZ H$aZmhmoVm h¡& Bg_| Mma Cndmg VWm VrZ nmaUo AmVo h¢& {H$gr ^r àH$ma Ho$narfh-CngJ© AmZo na Ü`mZ go {dM{cV Zht hmoZm& Cƒma, àòdUm{X H$spñW{V _| nyd© à{VcopIV ñWmZ na OmH$a {Zd¥Îm hmoZm VWm nwZ: ñWmZ naAmH$a H$m`moËgJ© H$aZm&

Zd_r {^jw à{V_m ^r Bgr àH$ma hmoVr h¡& Cg_| Ho$dc AmgZ H$mn[adV©Z hmoVm h¡:-

1. XÊS>m`{VH$:- XÊ‹S> Ho$ g_mZ cå~o hmoH$a e`Z H$aZm&2. c§JS>em`r:- dH«$H$mð> H$s Vah Hw$ãO hmoH$a gmoZm& {Oggo _pñVîH$

Am¡a n¡a H$s E‹S>r YaVr H$mo ñne© H$aVr h¡, nrR> D$na ahVr h¡&3. CËHw$Qw>H$mg{ZH$:- ^y{_ na nyV-~¡R>H$ Z cJmH$a n¡am| na ~¡R>Zm&

Xgdt gmám{hH$ {^jw-à{V_m _| ^r AmgZ H$m hr AÝVa hmoVm h¡&1. JmoXmo{hH$m AmgZ:- Jm` XwhZo Ho$ {cE {Og àH$ma n¡am| Ho$ Vco

CR>mH$a ~¡R>m OmVm h¡, Cgr àH$ma ~¡R>H$a Ü`mZ H$aZm&2. dramgZ:- qghmgZ Ho$ AmH$ma H$s Vah ~¡R>Zm AWm©V² O¡go H$moB©

ì`pŠV qghmgZ na ~¡R>m hmo, Xygam ì`pŠV AmH$a nrN>o go qghmgZ hQ>m Xo {\$a^r qghmgZ na ~¡R>m ì`pŠV Cgr àH$ma go ~¡R>m aho& Eogr pñW{V H$mo dramgZH$hVo h¢& Bg_| ~hþV epŠV H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoZo go Bgo dramgZ H$hm h¡&

3. Am_«Hw$ãOmgZ:- Am_« Ho$ AmH$ma H$s Vah ~¡R>Zm AWm©V² g_ñVA§Jm| H$mo g§Hw${MV H$aHo$ ~¡R>Zm&


½`mahdt {^jw à{V_m EH$ Ahmoam{Ì H$s hmoVr h¡& h Mm¡{dhma fð>-Vn go H$s OmVr h¡& J«m_ m amOYmZr Ho$ ~mha OmH$a XmoZm| n¡am| H$mo g§H$moMH$a,^wOmAm| H$mo OmZw-n ©ÝV cå~r H$aHo$ Ü`mZ {H$`m OmVm h¡&

~mahdt {^jw-à{V_m r EH$ am{Ì H$s hmoVr h¡& h Mm¡{dhma Aï>_-Vn go H$s OmVr h¡& J«m_ `m amOYmZr Ho$ ~mha eara H$mo Hw$N> PwH$mH$a EH$nwÒc na X¥{ï> pñWa H$a g^r BpÝÐ`m| H$mo de _| H$a XmoZm| n¡am| H$mo g§Hw${MV Am¡a^wOmAm| H$mo cå~r H$aHo$ H$m`moËgJ© {H$`m OmVm h¡& narfh, CngJ© AmZo naÜ`mZ go {dM{cV Z hmoH$a, CÝh| g_^md go ghZ H$aZm hmoVm h¡& _c-_yÌm{XH$s ~mYm hmoZo na nyd© à{VcopIV ñWmZ na {dg{O©V {H$`m OmVm h¡, VWm nwZ:AmH$a H$m`moËgJ© H$aZm hmoVm h¡&

Bg àH$ma ~mah {^jw-à{V_mAm| H$mo emñÌmoŠV {d{Y go nmcZ H$aZodmcm ^JdmZ² H$s Amkm H$m AmamYH$ hmoVm h¡&

~mahdt {^jw-à{V_m H$m gå`H²$ àH$ma go nmcZ Zht H$aZo na VrZñWmZ Ord Ho$ {cE Aew , Aj_m VWm AH$ë`mUH$a hmoVo h¢& BgH$m gå`H²$àH$ma go nmcZ H$aZo na VrZ ñWmZ {hV, ew , j_m VWm H$ë`mUàX hmoVo h¢&

VrZ Aew^ ñWmZ-1. CÝ_mX H$s àm{á hmo OmZm&2. XrK©H$m{cH$ amoJ hmo OmZm&3. Ho$dcr àê${nV Y_© go ^«ï> hmo OmZm&

VrZ ew^ ñWmZ-1. Ad{Y-kmZ 2. _Z: n`©dkmZ 3. Ho$dckmZ&Cn w©ŠV ~mah à{V_mAm| H$m ñH$ÝXH$ n[ad«mOH$ Zo gå`H²$ ar{V go

AmamYZ {H$`m&e§H$m:- `hm± na e§H$m CR> gH$Vr h¡ {H$ ñH$ÝXH$-n[ad«mOH$ Zo

à{V_mAm| H$m AmamYZ H¡$go {H$`m? Š`m|{H$ à{V_m AmamYZ Ho$ {cE gmYH$ _|{ZåZ `mo½`VmAm| H$m hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡-

JÀN>o{ƒ` {Uå_mAmo Om nwìdm Xg ^do Ag§nwÊUm&Ud_ñg VB` dËWy, hmoB© OhÊUAmo gw`m{hJ_mo&&


AWm©V²- JÀN> _| ahH$a à{V_mAm| H$m AmamYZ H$aZo Ho$ {cE {OgZoAÀN>r Vah Aä`mg {H$`m h¡, {OgH$mo Hw$N> H$_ Xg nyd© H$m kmZ h¡ `m H$_go H$_ Zd_| nyd© H$s Vrgar AmMma-dñVw H$m kmZ h¡, dhr gmYH$ à{V_mAm|H$mo A§JrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ `mo½` hmoVm h¡, {H$ÝVw ñH$ÝXH$ n[ad«mOH$ H$mo Vmo EH$ rnyd© H$m kmZ Zht Wm, {\$a à{V_mYmar H¡$go ~Zm?

g_mYmZ-gyÌ-ì`dhmar Ho$ {cE Vmo h {Z`_ Cn wŠV h¡& ñH$ÝXH$-n[ad«mOH$ H$mo Vmo ñd`§ JdmZ² _hmdra Zo Amkm Xr Wr& gd©k-gd©Xeu AnZokmZ _| O¡gm XoIVo h¢, d¡gm H$aVo h¢& A[aï>Zo{_ ^JdmZ² Zo Vmo EH$ {XZ Ho$Xr{jV JOgwHw$_mc AUJma H$mo ~mahdt {^jw à{V_m Ho$ {cE r Amkm àXmZH$a Xr Wr&

AV: ñH$ÝXH$ n[ad«mOH$ H$s `mo½`Vm H$mo XoIH$a ^JdmZ² Zo CÝh|Amkm àXmZ H$s, V~ CÝhm|Zo ~mah hr {^jw à{V_mAm| H$m gå`H²$ àH$ma goAmamYZ {H$`m&

* * *


JwU aËZ g§dËga Vn AmamYZmBZ à{V_mAm| H$m AmamYZ H$aHo$ ñH$ÝXH$ AUJma Ohm± l_U JdmZ²

_hmdra ñdm_r Wo, dhm± Amò AmH$a ^JdmZ H$mo dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma H$aHo$ BgàH$ma ~moco-^JdZ² AmnH$s Amkm hmoZo na JwUaËZ g§dËga Vn A§JrH$ma H$aZmMmhVm hÿ±!

^JdmZ²-ho XodmZw{àò! Vwåh| O¡gm gwI hmo, d¡gm H$amo {H$ÝVw ew H$m`©_| {dcå~ _V H$amo&

V~ ^JdmZ² H$s Amkm àmá hmoZo na ñH$ÝXH$ AUJma Zo ^JdmZ²_hmdra H$mo dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma {H$`m Am¡a do JwUaËZ g§dËga Vn A§JrH$ma H$aHo${dMaU H$aZo cJVo h¢&

Cg JwU aËZ g§dËga Vn H$mo H$aZo H$s {d{Y Bg àH$ma h¡ : -àW_ _mg _| EH$mÝVa go MVwW©^ŠV (Cndmg) H$aZm& {XZ _|

CËHw$Qw>H$ AmgZ go ~¡R>H$a gy`m©{^_wIH$ hmoH$a AmVmnZm coZm, am{Ì _| {Zd©ñÌhmoH$a dramgZI H$aZm& Bgr Vah Xygao _mg _| fð> ^ŠV (~oco-~oco) VnH$aZm, {XZ _| CËHw$Qw>H$ AmgZ go ~¡R>H$a AmVmnZm ^y{_ _| AmVmnZm coZm&am{Ì _| {Zd©ñÌ hmoH$a dramgZ H$aZm& Vrgao _mg _| Voco-Voco H$m Vn H$aZm&MVwW© _mg _| Mma-Mma Cndmg H$aZm, nm±Mdo _mg _| nm±M-nm±M CndmgH$aZm, NÆ>>o _mg _| N>h-N>h Cndmg H$aZm, gmVd| _mg _| gmV-gmV CndmgH$aZm, AmR>d| _mg _| AmR>-AmR> Cndmg H$aZm, Zd_| _mg _| Zm¡-Zm¡ CndmgH$aZm, Xgd| _mg _| Xg-Xg Cndmg H$aZm, ½`mahd| _mg _| ½`mah-½`mahCndmg H$aZm, ~mahd| _mg _| ~mah-~mah Cndmg H$aZm, Voahd| _mg _|Voah-Voah Cndmg H$aZm, Mm¡Xhd| _mg _| Mm¡Xh-Mm¡Xh Cndmg H$aZm, nÝX«hd|

(H$) gy`m©{^_wI : gy`© H$s Amoa _wI H$aHo$ (I) dramgZ : O_rZ na n¡a aIH$a qghmgZ mHw$gu na ~¡R>o hþE _Zwî` Ho$ ZrMo go qghmgZ `m Hw$gu ItM coZo na Omo pñW{V ahVr h¡&


_mg _| nÝX«h-nÝX«h Cndmg H$aZm, gmochd| _mg _| gmoch-gmoch CndmgH$aZm& Bg àH$ma {ZaÝVa Vn H$aVo hþE {XZ _| CËHw$Qw>H$H$ AmgZ go AmVmnZm^y{_ _| AmVmnZm coZm& am{Ì _| dñÌ-a{hV hmoH$a dramgZ go Ü`mZ H$aZm&

Bg JwU-aËZ g§dËga Vn H$m ñH$ÝXH$ AUJma Zo WmlwV, WmH$ën-`mdV² AmamYZm H$s&

JwUaËZ g§dËga eãX H$m Š`m VmËn © h¡ Eogm àíZ CnpñWV hmoVm h¡,{OgH$m g_mYmZ Bg àH$ma h¡ :-

JwUaËZ g§dËga H$s g§ñH¥$V N>m`m Xmo àH$ma go {ZînZZ hmoVr h¡ :-(1) JwUaMZ g§dËga (2) JwU-aËZ g§dËga&{Og Vn Ho$ AmMaU go gmoch _mg VH$ JwUm| H$s AWm©V² H$_m] H$s

{ZO©am hmo, Cgo JwU-aMZ H$hVo h¢& JwUm| H$m àH$Q>rH$aU H$_m] H$s {ZO©am go hrhmoVm h¡&

{Og Vn Ho$ AmMaU _| gmoch _mg n`©ÝV JwUê$n aËZm| H$s CncpãYHo$ {cE à`ËZ {H$`m Omò, Cgo JwUaËZ g§dËga Vn H$hVo h¢&

Bg JwUaËZ g§dËga Vn {d{Y H$mo nyU© H$aZo _| gmoch _mg cJVo h¢&{Og_| 407 {XZ Vnñ`m Ho$ VWm 73 {XZ nmaUo Ho$ AmVo h¢& Bg Vn-{d{Y _|{H$gr _hrZo _| Vnñ`m VWm nmaUo Ho$ {XZ {_cmH$a A{YH$ {XZ hmo OmVo h¢, Vmo{H$gr _hrZo _| H$_ hmo OmVo h¢& {H$ÝVw Hw$c Omo‹S> {_cmZo na Vn H$s {d{Y 16_hrZo (480) {XZ _| nyU© hmo OmVr h¡&

Bg Vn _| Amò Cndmg Am{X H$mo Bg àH$ma g_PZm Mm{hE {H$gy m}X` go nyd© H$_ go H$_ am{Ì H$s 12 ~Oo níMmV² {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$mAÝZ-Oc J«hU Zht H$aZm VWm gy m}X` go coH$a Xygao {XZ gy m}X` VH$ {H$gràH$ma H$m Amhmam{X J«hU Zht H$aZo na hr Cndmg hmoVm h¡& Cndmg H$mAnaZm_ "MVwW©^ŠV' g§kmdmMH$ h¢ fð>, Aï>_ Am{X H«$_e: ~oco Voco Am{XVnm| Ho$ g§kmdmMH$ Zm_ h¢&

(H$) CËHw$Qw>H$ : ES>r Ho$ ~c (Kw§Q>m| Ho$ ~c) ~¡R>Zo H$m AmgZ&


""JwUaËZ g§dËga Vn {d{Y''Vn {XZ nmaUm

32 16 16 230 15 15 228 14 14 226 13 13 224 12 12 233 11 11 11 1130 10 10 10 1027 9 9 9 924 8 8 8 821 7 7 7 7

24 6 6 6 6 425 5 5 5 5 5 5

24 4 4 4 4 4 4 624 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 8

20 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1015 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15

Hw$c {XZ 407 Hw$c {XZm| H$m `moJ 480 Hw$c {XZ 73

Cn w©ŠV {d{Y go 407 {XZ Vnñ`m Ho$ 73 {XZ nmaUo Ho$ hmoVo h¢Hw$c {_cmH$a 480 {XZ hmoVo h¢&


ñH$ÝXH$-g§coIUm H$s Amoa:-Bg àH$ma ñH$ÝXH$ AUJma Zo H$R>moa VníM`m© H$s Am¡a H$_©_c H$mo

^ñ_ H$aZo Ho$ {cE CÝhm|Zo AnZr AmË_m H$mo Vnê$nr A{¾ _| S>mc {X`m& BgVnê$n A{¾ _| VnZo go CZHo$ AmË_-JwUm| _| {ZIma AmVm Mcm J`m, co{H$ZCZH$m eara ê$jH$, ewîH$I Am¡a {Z_mªgJ hmo J`m& {Og àH$ma Kmg, {VcAWdm H$mo co go ar hþB© gyIr Jm{‹S>`m± McVr hþB© H$‹S>-H$‹S> H$s AmdmO H$aVrh¡, Cgr àH$ma eara _| epŠV Z hmoVo hþE r do AmË_~c go CR>Zo-~¡R>Zo Am¡aMcZo na CZH$s h{S²>S>`m± H$‹S>-H$‹S> H$s AmdmO H$aVr&

Bg CXma àYmZ Vn-{deof go, eara Vmo M_‹S>r go do{ï>VK h{È>>`m| H$mT>m§Mm _mÌ ah J`m {H$ÝVw CZH$s AmË_m Vn-VoO go àH$m{eV hmo J`r&

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V~ gd©k, gd©Xeu l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra ñdm_r ñH$ÝXH$ AUJma

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H$m`© _| {dcå~ _V H$amo&Bg àH$ma l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra ñdm_r H$s Amkm àmá hmoZo na

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CVaH$a Ohm± l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra ñdm_r {damO_mZ Wo, dhm±

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^JdmZ² Ho$ lr _wI go ñH$ÝXH$ H$s dmVm© ldU H$a Jm¡V_ ñdm_r^JdmZ H$mo dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma H$aVo h¢ Am¡a {ZdoXZ H$aVo h¢ JdZ²! h gË` h¡&`h Bgr àH$ma h¡& Bg àH$ma {ZdoXZ H$aVo hþE do Vn g§ _ go AnZr AmË_mH$mo ^m{dV H$aZo cJo&95

(H$) Am`wj`- Am`wî` H$_© Ho$ X{cH$m| H$s {ZO©am hmoZo go (I) ^d j`- Xod^d Ho$ H$maU^yV BË`m{X Zm_ H$_m] H$s {ZO©am hmoZo go (J) pñW{Vj`- Am`wH$_© ^moJ coZo go pñW{V-j`hmoZo go (K) À`dH$a- {ZH$cH$a


Z§pÝXZr{nVm gm{chr {nVm H$m d«V J«hU :-^JdmZ _hmdraXIX Hw$N> g_` amOJ¥h _| {damO_mZ ah| VXZÝVa

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^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ lmdñVr nYmaZo na Xodm| Ûmam g_deaU H$saMZm H$s J`r V~ lmdñVr H$s OZVm Y_©-XoeZm H$m cm^ coZo Ho$ {cE OmZocJr& ZpÝXZr {nVm ^r ^JdmZ H$s Y_©-XoeZm ldU H$aZo Jò& ^JdmZ H$s^ì`dmUr H$mo ldU H$a CgZo lmdH$ Y_© ñdrH$ma {H$`m& Bg àH$ma Y_© H$s_§Xm{H$Zr àdm{hV hmo ahr Wr, ZpÝXZr {nVm lmdH$ Y_© ñdrH$ma H$aHo$l_UmonmgH$ ~Z J`m Am¡a Y_m©amYZm nyd©H$ AnZm OrdZ ì`VrV H$aZo cJm&

{Q>ßnU: l_UmonmgH$ ZpÝXZr {nVm Zo AUwd«V, JwUd«V Am¡a {d{dYàH$ma Ho$ d«Vm| H$s AmamYZm H$aVo hþE Mm¡Xh dfm] VH$ AnZr AmË_m H$mo m{dV{H$`m& nm[adm[aH$ Am¡a gm_m{OH$ Xm{`Ëdm| go _wŠV hmoZo Ho$ {cE CgZoAmZÝXm{X H$s Vah AnZo Áòð>-nwÌXXIII na CÎmaXm{`Ëd H$m ^ma S>mc {X`m&dh ñd`§ Y_m}nmgZm _| {ZaV ahZo cJm& Cgo Eogm gwÝXa moJ {_cm {H$ CgH$sCnmgZm {Z{d©¿Z g_má hmoVr ahr& ~rg df© VH$ lmdH$ Y_© H$m nmcZ {H$`m&AÝV _| AmZÝX Am{X H$s Vah g_m{Y-_aU àmá H$aHo$ gm¡Y_©-H$ën _|Aê$UJd {d_mZ _| Xodê$n _| CËnÝZ hþAm&96 ({Q>ßnU g_mßV)

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ñdU© _wÐmE± ì`mnma _| {Z`mo{OV Wt& Mma H$amo‹S> ñdU© _wÐmE± Ka Ho$ d¡^dgmYZ-gm_J«r _| cJr Wr& CgHo$ Mma JmoHw$c Wo& àËòH$ JmoHw$c _| Xg-XghOma Jm`|XXIV Wt& CgH$s nËZr H$m Zm_ \$mëJwZr Wm&

dh gm{chr {nVmXXV ^r ^JdmZ Ho$ g_deaU _| J`m& ^JdmZ H$söX`-ñneu dmUr H$mo ldU H$aHo$ CgHo$ _Z _| Ë`mJ H$s apí_`m±H$ àÁd{cVhþB©& CgZo AmZÝX lmdH$ H$s Vah lmdH$ mo½` ~mah-d«Vm| H$mo A§JrH$ma {H$`mAm¡a CZH$s {d{YdV² AmamYZm H$aZo cJm& ^JdmZ _hmdra Y_© H$s ^ì`à^mdZm H$aVo hþE lmdñVr go {dhma H$a AÝ` OZnXm| _| {dMaU H$aZo cJo&

{Q>ßnU:- Mm¡Xh dfm] VH$ lmdH$ `mo½` d«Vm| H$s {d{YdV² AmamYZmH$aZo Ho$ níMmV² CgZo AnZo AmnH$mo Am¡a A{YH$ Y_m©amYZm _| Omo‹S>Zo Ho$ {cEAnZo Ka, n[adma, g_mO H$m CÎmaXm{`Ëd Áòð> nwÌ H$mo gm¢n {X`m Am¡a ñd`§CnmgZm _| V„rZ ~Z J`m& Cgo Ym{_©H$ CnmgZm _| {H$gr àH$ma H$m CngJ©Zht hþAm Am¡a CgZo lmdH$ H$s ½`mah à{V_mAm| H$s {Z{d©¿Z AmamYZm H$s&CgH$m Ad{eï>I OrdZ H$m_Xod H$s Vah g_PZm Mm{hE& ~rg df© VH$ CgZolmdH$ OrdZ H$m nmcZ {H$`m Am¡a AÝV _| g_m{Y-_aU go Xoh-Ë`mJH$agm¡Y_©-XodcmoH$ _| Aê$U-H$sc {d_mZ _| Xodê$n _| CËnÝZ hþAm& dhm± CgH$sAm`w pñW{V Mma në`mon_ H$s h¡& dh _hm{dXoh joÌ _| {gÕ-_wŠV hmoJm&97

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AZwÎma kmZ M`m© H$m ½`mahdm± df© g_má

(H$) apí_`m±- {H$aU| (I) Ad{eï>- eof


AZwÎma-kmZ M`m© H$o$½`mahdo| df© H$o$ {Q>ßnU

I. VrWªH$a : 71II. _hmdra : 71III. H¥$V§Jcm : 71IV Hw$Umcm : 72V go {d`m : 72VI A§Jmonm§J : 72VII Aå~‹S> : 72VIII qnJc-{ZJ«©ÝW : 73IX _aU : 73X ì`md¥Îm moOr : 74XI A§Jwc : 74XII H$mog H$m N>Æ>m ^mJ : 78XIII `moOZ : 78XIV ~mc_aU : 79XV g§coIUm : 81XVI g§Wmam : 81XVII g§coIUm-g§Wmao H$s {d{Y : 81XVIII g§coIUm : 84XIX ^JdmZ² _hmdra : 85XX H$moîR>H$ M¡Ë` : 86XXI JmWmn{V : 86XXII nËZr : 86XXIII nwÌ : 86XXIV Jm`| : 87XXV gm{chr{nVm : 87



AZwÎma kmZ M`m© H$m ½`mahdm± df©""{Q>ßnU''

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g§ñH¥$V gm{hË` _| VrW© eãX KmQ> Ho$ {cE ^r à`wŠV hmoVm h¡& ZXrH$mo nma H$aZo Ho$ {cE KmQ> AË`ÝV Cn`moJr h¡& g§gma ê$nr EH$ _hmZXr h¡,Cg_| H$ht na H«$moY Ho$ _Ja_ÀN> _w±h \$m‹S>o hþE h¢ Vmo H$ht _m`m Ho$ Oharcogm±n \wËH$ma H$a aho h¢, H$ht na cmo^ Ho$ {demc dVw©c §da h¢ {OZH$mo nma H$anmZm AË`ÝV XwîH$a h¡& gmYmaUV`m H$B© gmYH$ {dH$mam| Ho$ ^±da Omc _| \±gOmVo h¢& H$fm` Ho$ _Ja CÝh| {ZJc OmVo h¢& AZÝV H$éUm Ho$ AdVma VrWªH$aà^w Zo gmYH$m| H$s gw{dYm Ho$ {cE Y_© H$m KmQ> ~Zm`m& AUwd«V Am¡a_hmd«Vm| H$s gr{‹T>`m± ~ZmBª {Oggo àËòH$ gmYH$ Bg g§gma ê$nr `§H$a ZXrH$mo ghO hr nma H$a gH$Vm h¡&

VrW© H$m AW© nwc AWm©V² goVw ^r h¡& Mmho {H$VZr hr ~S>r go ~S>rZXr Š`m| Z hmo, `{X Cg na nwc h¡, Vmo {Z~©c go {Z~©c ì`pŠV ^r CgogwJ_Vm go nma H$a gH$Vm h¡& VrWªH$am| Zo g§gma ê$nr ZXr H$mo nma H$aZo Ho${cE Y_©emgZ AWdm gmYw, gmÜdr, lmdH$ Am¡a lm{dH$m ê$n g§K ñdê$nnwc H$m {Z_m©U {H$`m h¡& Amn AnZr epŠV d ^pŠV Ho$ AZwgma Bg nwc naM‹T>H$a g§gma gmJa nma H$a gH$Vo h¢&

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A`co ^` ôImU§ I§{VI_o narghmodg½JmU§&Xodoqh H$E _hmdra B{V

àkmnZm gyÌ/_c`{Jar d¥{Îm/àW_ nXIII H¥$V§Jcm:- H$`§Jcm (H$M§Jcm) n¥ð>Månm H$m dfm©dmg g_má

H$aHo$ JdmZ H¥$V§Jcm Jò Wo Am¡a X[aÔWoa nmf§S>ñWm| Ho$ Xodc _| R>hao Wo& h


ñWmZ `{X A§JXoe _| hr Månm go nyd© H$s Va\$ hmo V~ Vmo AmOH$c H$mH§$H$Omoc hmo gH$Vm h¡& ~m¡Õ J«ÝWm| Ho$ AmYma na H$B© {dÛmZ² H§$H$Omoc H$mo hrH$M§Jcm _mZVo h¢, Omo g§Wmc naJZm _| h¡& naÝVw O¡Z-gyÌm| Ho$ AZwgmaH$M§Jcm (H¥$V§Jcm) ZJar lmdñVr Ho$ g_rn Wr& H$mË`m`Z ñH$ÝXH$ lmdñVrHo$ {ZH$Q>dVu Bgr H$M§Jcm Ho$ N>Ìncmg M¡Ë` _| _hmdra à^w Ho$ {eî` ~Zo Wo&

l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra/365IV Hw$Umcm:- Hw$Zmc (Hw$Umcm) lmdñVr Ho$ Amg-nmg Ho$ Xoe,

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l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra/n¥ð> 369V go`{d`m:- ~m¡Õ-gm{hË` _| go {d`m (ídoVmpå~H$m) H$mo "goVì`m'

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VI A§Jmonm§J:- doXm| Ho$ N>h A§J ~Vcmò h¡ `Wm - {ejm, H$ën,ì`mH$aU, {ZéŠV, N>ÝX-emñÌ Am¡a Á`mo{Vfr emñÌ&

{ejm:- Ajam| Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo ~VmZo dmco emñÌ H$mo {ejm H$hVo h¢&H$ën:- n[ad«mOH$m| Ho$ AmMma H$mo ~VmZo dmco emñÌ H$mo H$ën H$hVo h¢&ì`mH$aU:- eãX emñÌ H$mo ì`mH$aU H$hVo h¢&N>ÝX:- qnJc Am{X J«ÝW Omo H${dVm Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo ~VcmVo h¢, CÝh|

N>ÝX H$hVo h¢&{Zê$ŠV:- Omo emñÌ eãX H$s ì`wËn{Îm ~Vcmò Cgo {ZéŠV H$hVo h¢&Á`mo{Vf:- Á`mo{VîH$m| Ho$ gå~ÝY _| OmZH$mar XoZo dmco J«ÝW Á`mo{Vf h¢&Cnm§J:- doXm| Ho$ AWm] H$m {dñVma-nyd©H$ H$WZ {OZ-emñÌm| _| h¡,

CÝh| Cnm§J H$hVo h¢&VII Aå~‹S>:- Aå~‹S> n[ad«mOH$ Ho$ gmV gm¡ {eî` Wo, CZH$m {dñV¥V

dU©Z Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ _| {_cVm h¡& O¡Z gm{hË` Ho$ d¥hËB{Vhmg ^mJ 2 Ed§O¡ZmJ_ gm{hË` _| Aå~‹S> n[ad«mOH$ Ho$ gmV {eî` hmoZm {cIm h¡, naÝVw dhR>rH$ Zht h¡ Š`m|{H$ emñÌ Ho$ _yc nmR> _| gVA§Vodmgrg`mB§ nmR> Am`m h¡


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ñWmZm§J d¥{Îm/nÌm§H$ 434{ZerW-My{U© nr{R>H$m n¥ð> 20 na Eogm C„oI {_cVm h¡ {H$ ^JdmZ²

_hmdra "Aå~Æ>' H$mo Y_© _| pñWa H$aZo Ho$ {cE amOJ¥h nYmao Wo&VIII qnJc-{ZJ«©ÝW:- Bg àH$aU _| emñÌH$mam| Zo qnJc lmdH$ Ho$

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X ì`md¥Îm ^moOr:- à{V{XZ moOZ H$aZo dmco& JdmZ² moOZ H$aVoVmo ñd`§ {^jm Ho$ {cE Zht nYmaVo Wo& Amdí`H$ {Z`w©pŠV JmWm 461 _c`-{Jar Q>rH$m _| H$hm h¡ {H$ ^JdmZ² _hmdra Ho$dc-kmZ H$s àm{á Ho$ níMmV²{^jmW© Zht OmVo Wo Š`m|{H$ {^jmW© OmZo go àdMZ _| cmYdVm AmZo H$sg§ mdZm h¡& H$hm r h¡:- CßnÊUZmUñg cmoh‚mmo AmU|{V& AWm©V² Ho$dckmZhmoZo Ho$ níMmV² cmohm`© Ûmam cm`m hþAm Amhma-^moOZ H$aVo Wo&

Am`m. My. n¥. 309Am¡a ^r H$hm h¡:

CßnÝZ UmUñg C cmoh‚mmo AmUo{V&YÝZmo gmo cmoh‚mmo I§{VI_mondacmohg[adÝZmo&Oñg {OUmo nÎmmAmo BÀN>h nmUrqh ^moÎmw§Oo&&

JUYa gwY_m© ñdm_r H$m Xygam Zm_ cmohm`© Wm H$hm ^r h¡ VoU{dcmoh‚mñg` cmoh‚moU` gwYå_Um_oU Oå~y. 1-10

XI A§Jwc:- A§Jwc Ho$ VrZ ôX emñÌ _| ~Vcmò h¢ `Wm 1.AmË_m§Jwc 2. CËgoYm§Jwc 3. à_mUm§Jwc

1. AmË_m§Jwc:- {Og H$mc _| Omo _Zwî` hmoVo h¢, Cg H$mc H$sAnojm CZHo$ A§Jwc H$mo AmË_m§Jwc H$hVo h¢& CZHo$ AnZo-AnZo A§Jwc go ~mahA§Jwc H$m EH$ _wI hmoVm h¡&

Zm¡ _wI à_mU dmcm AWm©V² EH$ gm¡ AmR> AmË_m§Jwc H$s D$±MmB©dmcm nwéf à_mU-`wŠV _mZm OmVm h¡, Ðmo{UH$ nwéf _mZ-`wŠV _mZm OmVm h¡Am¡a AY© ma à_mU Vm¡c-dmcm nwéf CÝ_mZ-`wŠV H$hcmVm h¡&

Omo nwéf _mZ-CÝ_mZ Am¡a à_mU go gånÝZ hmoVo h¢ VWm e§I Am{Xemar[aH$ ew^ cjUm| VWm {Vc _gm Am{X ì`§OZm| go Am¡a CXmaVm, H$éUmAm{X _mZdr` JwUm| go `wŠV hmoVo h¢ Ed§ CJ« ^moJ Am{X CÎm_² Hw$cm| _| CËnÝZhmoVo h¢, Eogo MH«$dVu Am{X nwéfm| H$mo CÎm_ nwéf g_PZm Mm{hE&

ò CÎm_-nwéf AnZo A§Jwc go EH$ gm¡ AmR> A§Jwc à_mU D$±Mo hmoVoh¢& AY_ nwéf {N>`mZd¡ A§Jwc Am¡a _Ü`_ nwéf EH$ gm¡ Mma A§Jwc D$±Mo hmoVo h¢&

{N>`mZd| A§Jwc H$s D$±MmB© dmco AWdm Cggo A{YH$ D$±MmB© dmcoAWdm Cggo A{YH$ D$±MmB© dmco _Ü`_ nwéf OZmonmXo` Ed§ àe§gZr` ñdago, AmpË_H$ _mZ{gH$ epŠV go VWm emar[aH$ j_Vm, ghZercVm, nwéfmW©


Am{X go hrZ Am¡a CÎm_-nwéfm| Ho$ Xmg hmoVo h¢&AmË_m§Jwc go Hw$Am±, Vmcm~, Ocme`, ~md‹S>r, H$_c`wŠV-Ocme`,

Zm{c`m±, ~JrMm, dZ I§S>, `jm`VZ, g^m, ß`mD$, ñVyn, ImB©, ZJa-Ûma,VmoaU, amO^dZ, Ka, Pm|n‹S>r, nd©V na ~Zm`m J`m {Zdmg ñWmZ, ~mOma,g^r _mJ©, J{c`m± g~ àH$ma Ho$ dmhZ, H$‹S>mhr, Må_M, nmQ>, eæ`m, ñVå^,nmÌ g^r àH$ma Ho$ ~V©Z, CnH$aU Am{X dñVwAm| H$m _mn Bg A§Jwc go {H$`mOmVm h¡&

CËgoYm§Jwc:- CËgoY H$hVo h¢ ~‹T>Zo H$mo& Omo gyú_ na_mUw, ÌgaoUwBË`m{X H«$_ go ~‹T>Vm h¡, dh CËgoYm§Jwc H$hcmVm h¡& Wm AZÝVmZÝV ì`dhm[aH$na_mUwAm| Ho$ g_wXm` Ho$ EH$Ì hmoZo go EH$ CËícúU-ícpúUH$m, AmR>CËícúUícpúUH$m H$s EH$ ícúUícpúUH$m hmoVr h¡& AmR> ícúUícpúUH$mH$m EH$ D$Üd©aoUw, AmR> D$Üd© aoUwAm| H$m EH$ ÌgaoUw, AmR> ÌgaoUwAm| H$m EH$aWaoUw, AmR> aWaoUwAm| H$m EH$XodHw$é-CÎmaHw$é Ho$ _Zwî`m| H$m ~mcmJ«, AmR>XodHw$é-CÎmaHw$é-_Zwî`m| Ho$ ~mcmJ«m| H$m EH$ h[adf©-aå`H²$df© _Zwî`m| H$m~mcmJ«, AmR> h[adf©-aå`H²$ df© _Zwî`m| Ho$ ~mcmJ«m| H$m EH$ h¡_dV Am¡ah¡aÊ`dV joÌ Ho$ _Zwî`m| H$m EH$ ~mcmJ«, AmR> h¡_dV Am¡a h¡aÊ`dV _Zwî`m|Ho$ ~mcmJ«m| H$m EH$ nyd© _hm{dXoh Am¡a Ana _hm{dXoh Ho$ _Zwî`m| H$m ~mcmJ«,nyd© _hm{dXoh Am¡a Ana _hm{dXoh Ho$ _Zwî`m| Ho$ AmR> ~mcmJ«m| H$m EH$ aV-EadV joÌ Ho$ _Zwî` H$m ~mcmJ«, aV-EadV joÌ Ho$ _Zwî`m| Ho$ AmR> ~mcmJ«m|H$s EH$ {cjm, AmR> {cjmAm| H$s EH$ Oy§, AmR> Oy§Am| H$m EH$ `d_Ü` Am¡aAmR> `d_Ü`m| H$m EH$ CËgoYm§Jwc hmoVm h¡&

Eogm r H$hVo h¢ {H$ n§M_ AmaH$ Ho$ 10½ hOma df© ì`VrV hmoZo na_Zwî`m| H$m Omo A§Jwc hmoJm, dh CËgoY A§Jwc (Ho$ g_H$j) hmoJm& àËòH$CËgoYm§Jwc ^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ AYmªJwc Ho$ ~am~a hmoVm h¡& `hm± Amò hþED$Üd©aoUw eãX H$m VmËn`© ñd`§ `m na Ho$ {Z{_Îm go, D$na, ZrMo `m {VaN>o ê$n_| C‹S>Zo dmcr Mm{c D$Üd©aoUw h¡& hdm Am{X Ho$ {Z{_Îm go BYa-CYa CS>Zo dmcoYy{cH$U ÌgaoUw Am¡a aW Ho$ McZo na MH«$ Ho$ Omoa go CI‹S>H$a C‹S>Zo dmcrYy{c aW-aoUw H$hcmVr h¡&

CËgoY A§Jwc go hOma JwUm à_mUm§Jwc hmoVm h¡& CËgoYm§Jwc H$s AmYBH$mB© na_mUw h¡& Bg g§X^© _| na_mUw Ho$ {df` _| ^r Hw$N> OmZ coZm h¡&


AZw`moJ Ûma gyÌ _| na_mUw Xmo àH$ma H$m H$hm h¡ 1. gyú_ na_mUw Am¡a 2.ì`dhma na_mUw& gyú_ na_mUw H$m hm± {df` Zht h¡& AZ§VmZ§V gyú_ na_mUwAm|Ho$ g_wXm` go EH$ ì`dhm[aH$ na_mUw {ZînÝZ hmoVm h¡& na_mUw nwÒc Ðì` H$sn`m© hmoZo go ê$nr h¡& na_mUw _| Eogr {dcjU epŠV ahr hþB© h¡ {H$ {OgAmH$me àXoe H$mo EH$ na_mUw Zo ì`má H$a {c`m Cgr AmH$me-àXoe _| Xygamna_mUw ^r ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ gmW ah gH$Vm h¡& BVZm hr Zht, Cgr AmH$me àXoe_| gyú_ ê$n go n[aUV AZÝVàXoer ñH$ÝY r ah gH$Vm h¡& O¡go EH$ H$_ao _|EH$ XrnH$ H$m n`m©á àH$me h¡ {H$ÝVw Cg_| AÝ` g¢H$‹S>m| XrnH$m| H$m àH$me rg_m OmVm h¡& Cg EH$ XrnH$ Ho$ AWdm g¢H$‹S>m| XrnH$m| Ho$ àH$me H$mo EH$ cKw~V©Z go AmÀN>m{XV H$a {X`m Omò Vmo Cgr _| dh àH$me {g_Q> OmVm h¡&Bggo ñnï> h¡ {H$ CZ àH$me na_mUwAm| H$s Vah nwÒc _| g§H$moM-{dñVma ê$n_| n[a{UV hmoZo H$s epŠV h¡, AVEd na_mUw `m na_mUwAm| H$m {nÊS> {OgñWmZ _| ahVm h¡, Cgr ñWmZ na AÝ` na_mUw `m ñH$ÝY ^r ah gH$Vo h¢&

Bg na_mUw H$mo Am±Im| go XoIm OmZm g§ d Zht h¡ `Ú{n d¡km{ZH$m|Zo na_mUw H$s ImoO H$s h¡, co{H$Z O¡Z-X¥{ï> go dh na_mUw Zht AZÝVmZÝVàXoer ñH$ÝY h¡&

O¡Z Xe©Z Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZ n¥ð> 47 na Bg g§X^© _| H$hm h¡ {H$nMmg e§I na_mUwAm| H$m ma T>mB© Vmoco Ho$ cJ^J Am¡a CgH$m ì`mg EH$ B§MH$m Xg H$amoS>dm± ^mJ hmoVm h¡& Yyc Ho$ EH$ cKwV_ H$U _| Xg nX²_ go ^rA{YH$ na_mUw hmoVo h¢& {gJaoQ> H$mo cnoQ>Zo Ho$ nVco H$mJO H$s _moQ>mB© _| EH$go EH$ H$mo gQ>mH$a aIZo na EH$ cmI na_mUw Am Om`|Jo&

gmoS>mdmQ>a H$mo {Jcmg _| S>mcZo na Cg_| Omo ZÝht-ZÝht ~y§X| CËnÝZhmoVr h¢ CZ_| go EH$ ~y§X Ho$ na_mUwAm| H$s JUZm H$aZo Ho$ {cE VrZ Aa~ì`pŠV`m| H$mo {~R>m X| Am¡a do {ZaÝVa {~Zm Imò, nrò Am¡a gmoò à{V {_{ZQ>`{X VrZ gm¡ H$s J{V go n[aJUZm H$a| Vmo Cg ~y§X Ho$ na_mUwAm| H$s g§»`m H$mo{JZZo _| Mma _mh H$m g_` cJoJm&

~marH$ Ho$e CIm‹S>Vo g_` CgH$s O‹S> na Omo aŠV H$s gyú_ ~y§X cJrahoJr, Cgo AZwdrjU §Ì Ho$ _mÜ`_ go BVZm ~‹S>m ê$n {X`m Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$dh ~y§X N>h `m gmV \$sQ> Ho$ ì`mg d¥Îm _| {XIcmB© Xo Vmo ^r CgHo$ ^rVa Ho$na_mUw H$m ì`mg 1/1000 B§M hr hmoJm&


`h g~ {dkmZ H$s YmaUm h¡ O¡Z X¥{ï> go h ~mXa Aï>-ñneu ñH$ÝYhr h¡ Omo Z`Zm| go X¥{ï>JmoMa hmo ahm h¡&

na_mUw Ho$ gå~ÝY _| {XJå~a Am¡a ídoVmå~a XmoZm| H$s EH$ hr YmaUmgÝ_wI AmVr h¡& AZw`moJ Ûmam Q>rH$m nÌ 161 VWm VÎdmW© amOdm{V©H$,VÎdmW© ^mî` _| na_mUw H$s ì`m»`m H$aVo hþE H$hm h¡ ""na_mUw {H$gr goCËnÝZ Zht hmoVm AV: dh H$maU hr h¡& Cggo N>moQ>r Xygar H$moB© dñVw Zhr h¡AV: dh AÝË` h¡, gyú_ h¡, {ZË` h¡& EH$ ag, EH$ J§Y, EH$ dU© Am¡a Xmoñne© dmcm h¡ VWm H$m`© XoIH$a hr CgH$m AZw_mZ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& dhàË`j Zht hmoVm&

gdm©W©{g{Õ n¥ð> 221 na H$hm h¡:-AÎmm{X AÎm_ÁP§ AÎmV§ Mod Uod B§{X`JoÁP§&O§ Xìd§ A{d^mJr V§ na_mUw {dAmUm{h&&

AWm©V² {OgH$m Am{X, _Ü` Am¡a AÝV ñd`§ dhr h¡ Am¡a {OgoBpÝÐ`m± J«hU Zht H$a gH$Vt Eogo {d^mJ-a{hV Ðì` H$mo na_mUw g_PZmMm{hE&

Bg àH$ma na_mUw H$mo oX Zht hmoVm, co{H$Z drVam{J`m| Zo na_mUw Ho$Cnm{YH¥$V ôXm| H$s H$ënZm Bg àH$ma H$s h¢ 1. gyú_-ì`dhm[aH$ 2. H$maUê$n-H$m`©ê$n

1. gyú_-ì`dhm[aH$ na_mUw Vcdma H$s Yma H$mo AdJm{hV H$agH$Vm h¡, co{H$Z dh Vcdma `m {H$gr ^r eñÌ go {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ Zht hmogH$Vm&

BgH$mo Bg àH$ma g_Pm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ nwÒc Ðì` Ho$ na_mUw Am¡añH$ÝY ò Xmo _w»` ôX h¢& àH$mamÝVa go N>h ôX ^r hmoVo h¢:-

1. ñWyc-ñWyc-{_Q²>Q>r, nËWa, H$mð> Am{X R>mog nXmW©&2. ñWyc-XyY-Xhr, nmZr Vocm{X Vac nXmW©&3. ñWyc-gyú_-àH$me, CîUVm Am{X&4. gyú_-ñWyc-dm`w-dmîn Am{X&5. gyú_-H$_©dJ©Um Am{X&6. gyú_-gyú_-ApÝV_ {Za§e na_mUw nwÒc

(Jmoå_Q>gma OrdH$m§S>)


BZ_| go nm±Md| ôX _| ì`dhma-na_mUw H$m g_mdoe hmoVm h¡&AË`ÝV VrúU eñÌ go ^r H$moB© {OgH$m H$moB© N>oXZ ôXZ H$aZo _|

g_W© Zht h¡, dh na_mUw h¡& ì`dhm[aH$ na_mUw à_mUm| H$s AmÚ BH$mB© h¡&ì`dhm[aH$ na_mUw go H«$_e: ~‹T>Vo-~‹T>Vo CËgoY A§Jwc gånÝZ hmoVm

h¡& Bg CËgoY-A§Jwc go Mmam| J{V Ho$ Ordm| H$s AdJmhZm _mnr OmVr h¡&à_mUm§Jwc:- g~go ~Soµ> A§Jwc H$mo à_mUm§Jwc H$hVo h¢& BgH$m à_mU

~VcmVo hþE H$hm h¡ {H$ àËòH$ CËgoYm§Jwb âVjoÌ na AIÊS> emgZ H$aZodmco MH«$dVu amOm Ho$ Aï> ñdU© à_mU, N>h Vc dmco, ~mah H$mo{Q>`m| Am¡aAmR> H${U©H$mAm| go `wŠV gwZma Ho$ EaU O¡go AmH$ma dmco H$m{H$Ur aËZ H$sEH$-EH$ H$mo{Q> à_mU h¡& H$m§{H$Ur aËZ g_MVwaò hmoVm h¡& CgH$s cå~mB©Mm¡‹S>mB© ~am~a hmoVr h¡& AVEd CgH$s àËòH$ H$mo{Q> ~am~a h¡& `h H$mo{Q>^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ AYmªJwc Ho$ ~am~a h¡& Bg CËgoY-A§Jwc go hOma JwUmEH$ à_mUm§Jwc hmoVm h¡&

Bg à_mUm§Jwc go ZaH$ n¥pÏd`m|, aËZm{XH$m§S>m|, nmVmc H$cem|, dZn{VHo$ ^dZm|, ^dZ àñVQ>m|, ZaH$mdmgm|, ZaH$ n§pŠV`m|, ZaH$-àñVQ>m|, H$ënm|,{d_mZm|, {d_mZ-n§pŠV`m|, {d_mZ-àñVQ>m|, Q>§H$m|, HyQ>m|, nd©Vm|, {eIam|, Z{_Vnd©Vm| {dO`m|, djmam|, âVm{X joÌm|, {h_dmZ² Am{X df©Ya nd©Vm|, g_wÐm|,docmAm|, do{XH$mAm|, hmam|, VmoaUm|, Ûrnm|, g_wÐm| H$s cå~mB©, Mm¡‹S>mB©, D$±MmB©,JhamB© Am¡a n[a{Y Zmnr OmVr h¡&

Bggo ñnï> h¡ {H$ _Zwî` H¥$V nXmWm] H$s cå~mB©-Mm¡‹S>mB© Am{X H$m_mn AmË_m§Jwc go, eara H$s AdJmhZm CËgoYm§Jwc go VWm ZaH$m{X emídV^y{_`m| Am{X H$m _mn à_mUm§Jwc go {H$`m OmVm h¡&

XII. H$mog H$m N>Æ>m ^mJ:- 2000 YZwf H$m EH$ H$mog hmoVm h¡CgH$m N>Q²>R>m ^mJ 333 YZwf Am¡a 32 A§Jwc hmoVm h¡& CVZo hr ^mJ _| {gÕ^JdmZ² ahVo h¢ Š`m|{H$ {gÕm| H$s CËH¥$ï> AdJmhZm BVZr hr h¡&

XIII. `moOZ:- N>h A§Jwc H$m EH$ nmX, ~mah A§Jwc H$s EH${dVpñV, Mm¡~rg A§Jwc H$s EH$ apËZ, AS>Vmcrg A§Jwc H$s EH$ Hw${j Am¡a{N>`mZd¡ A§Jwc H$m EH$ X§S>, YZwf, wJ, Zm{cH$m, Aj AWdm _ygc hmoVm h¡Bg YZwf à_mU go Xmo hOma YZwf H$m EH$ Jì`yV (H$mog) Am¡a Mma Jì`yV H$mEH$ `moOZ hmoVm h¡& EH$ emídV `moOZ Mma hOma H$mog H$m hmoVm h¡&


AcJ-AcJ Xoem| _| `moOZ H$m _mn ^r {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ {_cVm h¡&_JY Xoe _| moOZ H$m _mn ~Vcm`m h¡ “MÎmm[a JmC`mB§ OmoÙ”§ AWm©V² MmaJì`yV H$m moOZ hmoVm h¡& Jì`yV H$m eãXmW© h¡ dh Xyar {Og_| Jm` H$m a§^mZmgwZm Om gHo$& gm_mÝ`V`m Jm` H$m a§^mZm EH$ \$cmªJ VH$ gwZm Om gH$Vm h¡&AV: g§^d h¡ Cg g_` Mma \$cmªJ H$m EH$ `moOZ hmoVm hmo& Cggo `h ^rñnï> hmoVm h¡ {H$ AÝ`mÝ` Xoem| _| moOZ Ho$ {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ _mn àM{cV Wo& {OgXoe _| gmoch gm¡ YZwf H$m EH$ Jì`yV hmoVm h¡, dhm± N>h hOma Mma gm¡ YZwfH$m EH$ `moOZ hmoJm& H$hm ^r h¡ "_mJYJ«hUmV² ¹${MXÝ`X{n `moOZ§ ñ`m{X{Và{Vnm{XV§, VÌ pñ_Z² Xoeo fmoS>e{^Y©Zw:eV¡J©ì`yV§ ñ`mÎmÌ fS²>{^: ghñÌ¡íMVw{ ©:eV¡Y©Zwfm§ `moOZ§ ^dVr{V

ñWmZm§J nX 7/nÌm§H$ 412XIV. ~mc_aU:- g_dm`m§J gyÌ _| _aU Ho$ 17 ôX ~Vcmò h¢:-1. Amdr{M_aU- Am`wH$_© Ho$ moJo hþE nwÒcm| H$m eara go à{V-jU

AcJ hmoZm&2. Ad{Y-_aU- ZaH$m{X J{V`m| Ho$ H$maU- yV Am w-H$_© Ho$ nwÒcm|

H$mo EH$ ~ma ^moJH$a N>mo‹S> XoZo Ho$ ~mX Ord {\$a CÝht nwÒcm| H$mo moJH$a _¥Ë`wàmá H$ao Vmo ~rM H$s Ad{Y H$mo Ad{Y-_aU H$hVo h¢ AWm©V² EH$ ~ma^moJH$a N>mo‹S>o hþE na_mUwAm| H$mo Xw~mam ^moJZo go nhco O~ VH$ Ord CZH$m^moJZm ewê$ Zht H$aVm V~ VH$ Ad{Y-_aU hmoVm h¡&

3. AmË`pÝVH$-_aU- Am`wH$_© Ho$ {OZ X{cH$m| H$mo EH$ ~ma ^moJo{~Zm N>mo‹S> {X`m h¡ {X CÝh| {\$a Z moJZm n‹S>o Vmo CZ X{cH$m| H$s Anojm OrdH$m AmË`pÝVH$ _aU hmoVm h¡&

4. dcÝ_aU:- g§`_ `m _hmd«Vm| go {JaVo hþE ì`pŠV H$s _¥Ë`wdcÝ_aU hmoVr h¡&

5. demV©_aU:- BpÝÐ`m| _| {df`m| _| \§$go hþE ì`pŠV H$s _¥Ë`wdemV©-_aU hmoVr h¡&

6. AÝV: eë` _aU:- Omo ì`pŠV c‚mm `m A{^_mZ Ho$ H$maUAnZo nmnm| H$s AmcmoMZm {H$ò {~Zm hr _a OmVm h¡, CgH$s _¥Ë`w H$moAÝV:eë` _aU H$hVo h¢&


7. VX²^d_aU:- {V`ªM `m _Zwî`^d _| Am`w nyar H$aHo$ VËníMmV²Cgr ^d H$s Am`w ~m§YZo na VWm Xw~mam Cgr ^d _| CËnÝZ hmoH$a _¥Ë`w àmáH$aZm VX² d-_aU h¡&

`h _aU Xod VWm ZmaH$m| Ho$ Zht hmoVm Š`m|{H$ Xod _aH$a Xod VWmZ¡a{`H$ _aH$a Z¡a{`H$ Zht hmoVm&

8. ~mc _aU:- d«V-a{hV àm{U`m| H$s _¥Ë`w ~mc-_aU h¡&9. n§{S>V_aU:- gd©-{da{V gmYwAm| H$s _¥Ë`w H$mo n§{S>V-_aU H$hVo h¢&10. ~mc-n§{S>V _aU:- Xoe-{da{V lmdH$m| H$s _¥Ë`w H$mo ~mc-

n§{S>V _aU H$hVo h¢&11. N>X²_ñW-_aU:- Ho$dckmZ àm{á {H$ o {~Zm N>X²_ñW-AdñWm

_| _¥Ë`w hmo OmZm N>X²_ñW _aU h¡&12. Ho$d{c-_aU:- Ho$dckmZ àmá hmoZo Ho$ ~mX _¥Ë`w hmoZm Ho$d{c-

_aU h¡&13. d¡hm`g-_aU:- AmH$me _| hmoZo dmcr _¥Ë`w H$mo d¡hm`g-_aU

H$hVo h¢& d¥j H$s emIm Am{X go ~m§Y XoZo na m \$m±gr Am{X go _¥Ë`w hmo OmZmd¡hm`g-_aU h¡&

14. {JÕ{nÆ>-_aU:- {JÕ, l¥Jmc Am{X _m§gmhmar àm{U`m| ÛmamIm`m OmZo na hmoZo dmcm _aU {JÕ{nÆ> _aU h¡& `h Xmo àH$ma go hmoVm h¡-eara H$m _m±g ImZo Ho$ {cE AmVo hþE qhgH$ àm{U`m| H$mo Z amoH$Zo go m {JÕAm{X Ho$ Ûmam Imò OmVo hþE hmWr, D$±Q> Am{X Ho$ H$coda _| àdoe H$aZo go&AnZo eara na cmc a§J `m _m§g H$s Vah _mcy_ n‹S>Zo dmcr {H$gr dñVw H$mocJmH$a AnZr nrR> {JÕ Am{X H$mo pIcm XoZm Am¡a Cggo _¥Ë`w àmá H$aZm{JÕ{nÆ>-_aU h¡& Bg àH$ma H$s _¥Ë`w _hmgÎdemcr _Zwî` àmá H$aVo h¢& doAnZo eara H$mo _m§gmhmar àm{U`m| H$m ^ú` ~Zm XoVo h¢&

`{X `h _aU {ddeVm `m AkmZ nyd©H$ AWdm H$fm` Ho$ Amdoe _|hmo Vmo dh ~mc _aU h¡&

15. ^ŠV-àË`m»`mZ _aU:- `md‚mrdZ VrZ `m Mmam| Amhmam| H$mË`mJ H$aZo Ho$ ~mX Omo _¥Ë`w hmoVr h¡, Cgo ŠV-àË`m»`mZ _aU H$hm OmVm h¡&Bgr H$mo ^ŠV-n[akm ^r H$hVo h¢&

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_{hcm Zo H$hm- _w{Zda! do XmoZm| Vmo ~hþV g_` nhco hr H$mc-H$d{cVI hmo Jò h¢&

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V~ Cg _{hcm Zo _w{Z go àíZ {H$`m {H$ Amn Am`© dXod H$mo H¡$goOmZVo h¢?

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`hm± Am`m hÿ±& Š`m Vw_ OmZVr hmo {H$ Zm{Jcm A^r H¡$gr h¡?dh lm{dH$m ~mocr- dh R>rH$ d¡gr hr {XIVr h¡, O¡gr {H$ _¢ !

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^dXod _w{Z- nm{UJ«hUI Ho$ VËH$mc níMmV² hr _¢ Cgo N>mo‹S>H$a McmJ`m Wm&

lm{dH$m- `h Vmo nydm}nm{O©V nwÊ` Ho$ à^md go hr AmnZo AVrdCÎm_ H$m`© {H$`m {H$ ^d^«_U H$s {dfê$nr cVm H$mo ~‹T>Zo go nhco hr gwImS>mcm&

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{Og àH$ma {XZ-amV _¢ CgH$m ñ_aU H$aVm hÿ±, Cgr àH$ma Š`m dh^r _oam ñ_aU H$aVr ahVr h¡ ?

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^dXod _w{Z- Vmo gË` H$hmo lm{dHo$& Š`m Vwåht Zm{Jcm hmo?

(H$) l_UmMma:- gmÜdmMma (I) nm{UJ«hU:- {ddmh


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(H$) Aj` {ed gwI:- _moj (I) òZHo$Z àH$maoU:- {Og {H$gr Vah


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(H$) Xån{V:- n{V-nËZr


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amÁ` H$m`© ma go {Zd¥V hmoZm h¡&AnZo Bg {ZíM` H$mo _yV©ê$n XoZo Ho$ {cE CÝhm|Zo gw{Z`mo{OV T>§J go

AnZm H$m`© àmaå^ {H$`m& moOZm Ho$ àW_ MaU _| amOHw$_ma h„-{dh„ H$moCÝhm|Zo à{gÕ hñVr goMZH$ Am¡a XodàXÎm hma H$mo {X`m Omo {H$ _hmamZr MocZmHo$ nmg Wm& BZ XmoZm| A^rpßgVH$ dñVwAm| H$mo XoVo hþE amOm lo{UH$ ZoamOHw$_ma h„, {dh„ go H$hm- nwÌm|! o XmoZm| A_yë` dñVwE± _¢ Vwåh| àXmZ H$aahm hÿ±& goMZH$ hñVr `wÕ _| Vwåhmar ajm H$a Vwåh| O`-gyÌ nhZmòJm Vmohma.....dh Vmo Xod àXÎm h¡, CgH$s J[a_m.....Vw_ OmZVo hr hmo&28

A~ _JY-g_«mQ> lo{UH$ {MÝVZ H$a ahoo Wo {H$ AÝ`-nwÌm| H$mo ^r`Wm mo½` y{_-^mJ H$m {dVaU H$a S>mcy§ Am¡a AÝVV: Hy{UH$ H$mo amÁ` gm¡nXy§& do AnZr {dMma Ymam _| crZ Wo, co{H$Z Hy{UH$ Ho$ Y¡ © H$m ~m§Y Qy>Q> MwH$mWm& dh _Z _| XwpíMÝVZ H$aZo cJm {H$ {nVmOr Ý`m`-g§JV {dMma Zht H$aVo&CÝhm|Zo A_yë` Xmo dñVwE± h„-{dh„ H$mo àXmZ H$a Xr h¡& do AÝ`-dñVwE± ^rAÝ` amOHw$_mam| H$mo Xo X|Jo& _¢ Vmo {\$a Imcr hr ah OmD$±Jm.....amÁ`gÎmm.....dh_wPo hm{gc Zht hmoJr& V~ Š`m H$ê$±....._wPo H$mc-Hw$_ma Am{X Xgm|-^mB©`m|go _§ÌUm H$aZr Mm{hE& CZHo$ {dMma _oao {dMmam| go _oc ImVo h¢& hr gmoMH$aHy{UH$ Zo H$mc-Hw$_ma Am{X Xgm| ^mB©`m| H$mo ~wcm`m Am¡a CZHo$ gmW Jwá_§ÌUm H$s Am¡a f‹S>`§Ì aMZo cJo {H$ {nVmOr A~ amÁ`-H$m`© _| Aj_ hmo Jòh¢ {\$a amÁ` _moh-{cßgm go OH$‹S>o Om aho h¢& AÝ`m` H$m nW AnZm H$a AnZr_Z-_Ou go Mc aho h¢& V~ h_H$mo {nVmOr go amÁ` N>rZ coZm Mm{hE g^r ZoEH$-ñda go H$hm, h_| Eogm hr H$aZm Mm{hE ~g {\$a Š`m Wm A{¾ _| Kr{_cZo O¡gm H$m`© hmo J`m& A{VerK« f‹S>`§Ì àmaå^ hmoZo cJm&29

BYa JdmZ _hmdra H$m dfm©dmg Mc ahm Wm, CYa _JY H$m m½`hdm go ào[aV EaÊS>I H$s Vah S>mocm`_mZ hmo ahm Wm& à^w _hmdra `h g~~mV AnZo Ho$dckmZ go OmZ aho Wo Eogm hr Hw$N> K{Q>V hmoZo dmcm h¡& MmVw_m©gg_m{á H$s Amoa J{V_mZ h¡& gmam dmVmdaU Mwßnr gmYo h¡& _JY H$s OZVm^JdmZ Ho$ Bg ñd{U©_ gmpÝZÜ` H$m Anyd© cm^ co ahr h¡&

AZwÎma kmZ-M`m© H$m ~mahdm± df© g_má

(H$) A^rpßgV:- BpÀN>V (I) EaÊS>:- EH$ d¥j H$m Zm_


AZwÎma-kmZ M`m© H$o$ ~mahdm± df© H$o$ {Q>ßnU

I dm{UÁ` J«m_ : 137II ~«m÷U-Hw$ÊS >: 137III _¥JmdVr : 137IV lmdñVr : 137V Vw§{J`m : 137VI {^jmM`m© : 138VII AZmX¥V Xod : 140



AZwÎma kmZM`m© H$m ~mahdm± df©I dm{UÁ` J«m_:- h ZJa d¡emcr Ho$ nmg J§S>H$s ZXr Ho$ X{jU VQ>

na AdpñWV EH$ g_¥Õ ì`mnm[aH$ _§S>r Wr& _hmdra à^w Ho$ ^ŠV AmZÝXJmWmn{V à_wI H$moQ²>`mYre J¥hñW `ht Ho$ ahZo dmco Wo& AmYw{ZH$ ~gm‹S>-nÅ>r Ho$ nmg dmcm ~{O`m Jm_ hr àmMrZ dm{UÁ` J«m_ hmo gH$Vm h¡&

l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra/lr H$ë`mU{dOÒr n¥ð> 393II ~«m÷U-Hw$ÊS>:- ~«m÷U-Hw$ÊS> j{Ì`-Hw$ÊS> Ho$ {ZH$Q> Wm Am¡a

XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM ~hþemc M¡Ë` Wm& `h ZJa {dXoh H$s amOYmZr d¡emcr H$memImnwa Wm& BgHo$ X{jU {Xp½d^mJ _| j{Ì`Hw$ÊS>nwa ZJa Wm& j{Ì`Hw$ÊS>H$m CÎma ^mJ Am¡a ~«m÷UHw$ÊS> H$m X{jU ^mJ ò XmoZm| EH$ Xygao Ho$ {ZH$Q>n‹S>Vo Wo& _wOâ\$anwa {Oco _| ~gmS>nÅ>r go Omo {H$ d¡emcr H$m Adeof h¡,X{jU-npíM_ _| Omo cJ^J N>: _rc na AdpñWV h¢ dV©_mZ g_` H$m~«m÷U Jm±d hr àmMrZ ~«m÷UHw$ÊS> H$m ñWmZmnÝZ hmoJm, Eogm g§ d h¡&

l_U JdmZ² _hmdra/lr H$ë`mU{dOÒrIII _¥JmdVr:- H$m¡emå~r Ho$ amOm eVmZrH$ H$s nËZrIV lmdñVr:- (gmdËWr) O¡Z-gyÌmoŠV gmT>o nƒrg Am`© Xoem| _| go

Hw$Umc Zm_H$ Xoe H$s amOYmZr H$m Zm_ lmdñVr {cIm h¡& _hmdra Ho$ g_`_| lmdñVr CÎma H$moec H$s amOYmZr Wr& BgHo$ VËH$mcrZ amOm H$m Zm_{OVeÌw Wm& `hm± na ^JdmZ² _hmdra Zo N>X²_ñWmdñWm _| Xgdm± MmVw_m©g{H$`m Wm& Ho$d{cn`m©` _| ^JdmZ² H$B© ~ma `hm± nYmao Wo Am¡a AZoH$ ^ì`_Zwî`m| H$mo àd«Á`mE± Xr Wt Am¡a AZoH$ YZmT²>` Am¡a {dÛmZ² {eî`m| H$mo AnZml_UmonmgH$ ~Zm`m Wm& Bgr lmdñVr Ho$ H$moð>H$ CÚmZ _| JmoemcH$ Zo gwZjÌAm¡a gdm©Zw^y{V _w{Z`m| H$mo VoOmocoí`m Ûmam _mam Wm VWm `ht na ^JdmZ²_hmdra na VoOmocoí`m N>mo‹S>r Wr& JmoemcH$ Ho$ AZÝ` CnmgH$ A`§nwc Am¡ahmcmhcm Hw$§^m[aZ ht H$s ahZo dmcr Wr& Jm|S>m {Oco _| AH$m¡Zm go nyd© nm±M_rc VWm ~cam_nwa go npíM_ ~mah_rc amnVr ZXr Ho$ X{jU VQ> naghoR>_hoR> Zm_ go à»`mV ñWmZ h¡, dhr àmMrZ lmdñVr H$m Adeof h¡, EogmemoYH$ {dÛmZm| Zo {ZU©` {H$`m h¡&

l_U JdmZ² _hmdra/lr H$ë`mU{dOÒr/n¥.397V Vw§{J`m:- h ZJar amOJ¥h Ho$ {ZH$Q>dVu Wr& O~ JdmZ² _hmdra


amOJ¥h Ho$ CÚmZ _| {damOVo Wo Am¡a BÝÐ^y{V Jm¡V_ amOJ¥h _| {^jmQ>Z _|{ZH$co Wo V~ H$m{c`nwÌ à_wI nm±M gm¡ nmíd©g§VmZr` ñW{da Vw§{J`m Ho$nwînd¥{VH$ M¡Ë` _| Amò Wo Am¡a amOJ¥h {Zdmgr Ym{_©H$ OZm| Zo CZHo$ nmgOmH$a Y_© ldU Am¡a Y_© MMm© H$s Wr Am¡a CgH$m nVm B§Ð^y{V H$mo OZg§dmXgo {_cm Wm& Vw§{J`m Ho$ O¡Z J¥hñW YZr, _mZr Am¡a X¥‹T>Y_u Wo, Eogm ^JdVrgyÌ Ho$ dU©Z go nm`m OmVm h¡& VrW©_mcmAm| Ho$ H${d cmoJ {dhma-ZJa H$mo hrVw§{J`m ~VmVo h¢, Bggo kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ {dhma go Xmo H$mog na Omo Vw§JrJm_ h¡,dh àmMrZ Vw§Jr`m H$m hr Adeof hmoJm&

VI {^jmM`m©:- {d{dY àH$ma Ho$ A{^J«h YmaU H$a {^jm H$mg§H$moM H$aVo hþE {dMaZm {^jmM`m© Vn h¡& A{^J«h coH$a {^jm coZo go d¥{ÎmH$m g§H$moM hmoVm h¡, Bg{cE `h Vn "d¥{Îm-g§jon' Zm_ go ^r H$hm OmVm h¡&{^jm-M`m© Ho$ Vrg ôX h¢, `Wm:-

1. Xìdm{^½Jh MaE:- (X«ì`m{^J«h-MaH$) Ðì` {deof H$m A{^J«hYmaU H$a {^jmM`m© H$aZm&

2. IoÎmm{^½Jh MaE:- (joÌm{^J«h-MaH$) ñdJ«m_-naJ«m_ A_wH$_moh„m Am{X joÌ {deof H$m A{^J«h coH$a {^jmM`m© H$aZm&

3. H$mcm{^½Jh MaE:- (H$mcm{^J«h MaH$) àmV:H$mc Xmonha Am{XH$mc-{deof H$m A{^J«h YmaU H$a {^jmMm`© YmaU H$a {^jmM`m© H$aZm&

4. ^mdm{^½Jh MaE:- (^mdm{^J«h-MaH$) h§gVo, JmVo `m Eogr hrAÝ` {H«$`m H$aVo hþE `m A_wH$ a§J Ho$ H$n‹S>o nhZo hþE ñÌr, nwéf `m ~m{cH$m{^jm Xo Vmo coZm Bg àH$ma A{^J«h YmaU H$a {^jm-M`m© H$aZm&

5. CpŠIÎm-MaE:- (CpËjá-MaH$) J¥hñW Ûmam à`moOZde nmH$-nmÌ (nH$mZo Ho$ ~V©Z) go {ZH$mco hþE Amhma H$s Jd¡fUm H$aZm&

6. {UpŠIÎm MaE:- ({Z{já-MaH$) nH$mZo Ho$ nmÌ go ~mha Z{ZH$mco hþE Amhma H$s Jd¡fUm H$aZm&

7. CpŠIÎm-{UpŠIÎm MaE:- (CpËjá-{Z{já MaH$) nH$mZo Ho$nmÌ go {ZH$mcH$a Cgr _| AWdm AÝ` nmÌ _| S>mco hþE Amhma H$s Jd¡fUmH$aZm&

8. {UpŠIÎm CpŠIÎm MaE:- ({Z{jámopËjá MaH$) moOZ Ho$ ~V©Z_| S>mco hþE Am¡a AnZo {cE Cg_| go {ZH$mco hþE Amhma H$s Jd¡fUm H$aZm&


9. d{Q>‚m_mU-MaE:- (n[adoî`_mU-MaH$) namogo OmVo hþE AmhmaH$s Jd¡fUm H$aZm&

10. gmh[a‚m_mU MaE:- (g§{ö`_mU-MaH$) R>§S>m H$aZo Ho$ {cE WmcrdñÌ Am{X na \¡cmH$a dm{ng ~V©Z _| S>mco OmVo hþE Amhma H$s Jd¡fUm H$aZm&

11. CdUrAMaE:- (CnZrV MaH$) {H$gr Ho$ Ûmam {H$gr Ho$ {cEcmò hþE nH$dmZ Am{X H$s {^jmM`m© H$aZm AWdm XmVm Ûmam àe§{gV AmhmaH$s {^jmM`m© H$aZm&

12. AdUrA MaE:- (AnZrV MaH$) XoZo mo½` Ðì` _| go {ZH$mcH$aAÝ`Ì aIo hþE Amhma H$s Jd¡fUm H$aZm&

13. CdUrA-AdUrA MaE:- (CnZrVm nZrV MaH$) {H$gr Ho${cE {H$gr Ho$ Ûmam nH$dmZ Am{X _| go Xygar OJh aIo hþE Amhma H$s Jd¡fUmH$aZm AWdm Cn`w©ŠV CnZrV-AnZrV XmoZm| àH$ma Ho$ Amhma H$s Jd¡fUmH$aZm AWdm JwU-{deof go àe§{gV Am¡a Xygao JwU H$s Anojm qZ{XV AmhmaH$s {^jmM`m© H$aZm O¡go `h Oc erVc h¡, na ñdmX _| Imam h¡&

14. AdUrA-CdUrA MaE: - (AnZrVmonZrV-MaH$) Cn w©ŠVAnZrV Am¡a CnZrV XmoZm| àH$ma Ho$ Amhma H$s Jd¡fUm H$aZm AWdm XmVmÛmam EH$ JwU H$s Anojm qZ{XV Am¡a Xygao JwU H$s Anojm àe§{gV Amhma H$sJd¡fUm H$aZm& O¡go `h nmZr Imam h¡, na erVc h¡&

15. g§gÆ>MaE:- (g§g¥ï>MaH$) Ia‹S>o hþE hmW Am{X go {Xò OmZodmco Amhma H$s Jd¡fUm H$aZm&

16. Ag§gÆ>MaE:- (Ag§g¥ï>MaH$) {~Zm Ia‹S>o hþE hmW Am{X go{Xò OmZo dmco Amhma H$s Jd¡fUm H$aZm&

17. V‚mm` g§gÆ> MaE:- (V‚mmV g§g¥ï> MaH$) Xo` nXmW© AWdmCg O¡go AÝ` nXmW© go âo hþE hmW Am{X go {Xò OmZo dmco Amhma H$sJd¡fUm H$aZm&

18. AÊUm` MaE:- (AkmV MaH$) AnZm AWdm AnZo ñdOZgå~ÝYr H$m n[aM` Z XoH$a {^jmM`m© H$aZm AWdm AkmV-Hw$c go AmhmaH$s Jd¡fUm H$aZm&

19. _moU-MaE:- (_m¡Z-MaH$) _m¡Z ahH$a {^jmM`m© H$aZm&20. {XÆ>cm{Ê:- (X¥ï>-cm{^H$) XoIo hþE Amhma H$s {^jm coZm

AWdm nhco-nhco {XImB© XoZo dmco XmVm go hr {^jm coZm&


21. A{XÆ>cm{Ê:- (AX¥ï> cm{^H$) AX¥ï>-{~Zm XoIo hþE AmhmaH$s Jd¡fUm H$aZm AWdm nhco Zht XoIo hþE Am¡a gmYw H$m AmZm gwZH$a H$_ao_| go `m AÝ` ñWmZ go Amò hþE XmVm go {^jm J«hU H$aZm&

22. nwÆ>cm{Ê:- (n¥ï>cm{^H$) ho gmYmo! AmnH$mo Š`m {X`m Omò?Bg àH$ma àíZ nyN>o OmZo na {^jm J«hU H$aZm&

23. AnwÆ>cm{Ê:- (An¥ï>cm{^H$) {~Zm àíZ nyN>o XmVm AmhmaXodo, Vmo Cggo {^jm coZm&

24. {^ŠI-cm{Ê:- ({^jm-cm{^H$) éIo, gyIo VwÀN> Amhma H$sJd¡fUm H$aZm AWdm {VañH$ma nyd©H$ AdhocZm H$aVo hþE Wmo‹S>m Amhma Xodo VmocoZm&

25. A{^ŠI cm{Ê:- (A{^jm-cm{^H$) gag AÀN>o Amhma H$sJd¡fUm H$aZm AWdm AmXa nyd©H$ àe§gm H$aVo hþE ~hþV Amhma Xodo Vmo coZm&

26. AÊU{JcmÈ:- (AÝZ ½cm`H$) Omo ^moOZ Ho$ {~Zm ½cm{ZnmVm h¡, dh AÝZ ½cm`H$ h¡& `h A{^J«h {deof go àmV:H$mc hr am{Ì H$mAÝZ `m{Z ~mgr R>ÊSo> ^moOZ H$s JmoMar H$a CgH$m Amhma H$aZm&

27. Amod{U{hE:- (Am¡n{Z{h{VH$) ZOXrH$ Kam| go {^jm H$aZmAWdm XmVm Ho$ nmg aIm hþAm Amhma J«hU H$aZm&

28. n[a{_` {nÊS> dmBE:- (n[a{_V {nÊS> nm{VH$) à_mU g{hV{JZH$a Amhma coZm&

29. gwÕog{UE:- (ewÕ¡f{UH$) ewÕ-e§H$m{X Xmof a{hV Amhma H$sJd¡fUm H$aZm AWdm ewÕ {~Zm _gmcm H$m Hya Am{X Amhma J«hU H$aZm&

30. g§Im X{VE:- (g§»`mX{ÎmH$) Yma Qy>Q>o {~Zm EH$ ~ma _| {OVZmAmhma m nmZr nmÌ _| {Jao Cgo X{Îm H$hVo h¢& XmV H$s g§»`m H$m {Z`_ H$aHo$Amhma coZm&

VII AZmX¥V Xod:- AZmX¥V Xod, Oå~yÛrn H$m A{Yn{V ì`ÝVa Om{VH$m Xod h¡& gwXe©Zm Zm_H$ Oå~yd¥j Oå~yÛrn Ho$ A{Yn{V AZmX¥V Zm_H$ XodH$m {Zdmg ñWmZê$n h¡, CgHo$ \$c A_¥V-Vwë` h¢& Bg{cE dh g^r d¥jm| _|loð> _mZm OmVm h¡&

* * *


AZwÎma kmZ-M`m© H$m Voahdm± df©H$s AZwH« _{UH$m

1. amOm lo{UH$ H$s _¥Ë`w2. B{Vhmg Ho$ n¥ð>m| _| lo{UH$3. ^JdmZ² H$m Månm-nXmn©U-Hy{UH$ H$s ^pŠV4. nX²_, _hmnX_, ^X«, gw^X«, nX²_^X«, nX²_goZ, nX²_Jwë_,

Z{cZr-Jwë_, AmZ§X Am¡a ZÝXZ H$s Xrjm5. {OZ nm{cV Am¡a {OZ a{jV H$m d¥VmÝV6. joo_H$ Am¡a Y¥{VYa H$s Xrjm7. MmVw_m©g - {_{Wcm _|



CƒmH$m§jm go nVZ:- amOJ¥h H$m dfm©dmg g_má hþAm& OZVm Zo^md^rZr {dXmB© Xr& ^JdmZ _hmdra amOJ¥h go {dhma H$aHo$ nYma Jò h¢&amOJ¥h _| Xy{fV ^mdZmAm| H$m AÝYH$ma ~‹T>Zo cJm& AmpIaH$ma Hy{UH$ ZoAnZo {nVm lo{UH$ go Hw$N> ^r ~Vm {H$ò {~Zm, CZH$mo ~ÝXr ~Zm {c`m Am¡aH$mð> Ho$ qnOao _| ~ÝX H$aHo$ H$mamJ¥h _| S>mc {X`m&1

amOm lo{UH$ Vmo {Zd}X-^mdZm _| Or aho Wo& do [aíVo Ho$ ImoIconZH$mo OmZ aho Wo {H$ Bg g§gma _| H$moB© {H$gr H$m AnZm Zht hmoVm& {OVZm J_ZOXrH$ H$m [aíVoXma Xo gH$Vm h¡ CVZm J_ Xya H$m [aíVoXma Zht& I¡a.....`hg~ _oao hr nyd©H¥$V H$_m] H$m \$c h¡& O¡gm _¢Zo {H$`m h¡ d¡gm hr moJZm h¡2 BgàH$ma amOm-lo{UH$ g_^md nyd©H$ AnZr Cg Xw:IX doXZm H$mo ghZ H$a ahoWo&

AZwÎma kmZ-M`m© H$m Voahdm± df©

""H$O© `m \$O©''


Hy${UH$ Zo amÁ`gÎmm _| _XmoÝ_V ~ZH$a amÁ` qghmgZ H$mo h{W`m{c`m, dh amÁ`-d¡^d H$mo àmá H$a ~m¡IcmH$ J`m& gw_{VI Zo CgHo$ _pñVîH$go àñWmZ H$a {X`m Am¡a Hw$_{V Zo Cgo Koa {c`m& Cgo A~ _JY g_«mQ²> lo{UH$H$mo ~ÝXr ~ZmZo _| hr gÝVmof Zht hþAm hþAm CgZo g_ñV Am`m©dÎm© H$moàH$me_mZ ~ZmZo dmco AnZo {nVm lo{UH$ H$mo H$mamJ¥h _| AÝZ-nmZr XoZm ^r~ÝX H$a {X`m& Bg na r Cg H«y$a emgH$ H$s H«y$aVm g_má Z hþB© dh {ZX©`rnwÌ à{V{XZ H$mamJ¥h _| OmH$a AnZo {nVm H$s Z§Jr nrR> na gm¡-gm¡ H$mo‹S>o ^rcJmVm&3 {ZX©`Vm H$s gr_m aoIm H$m A{VH«$_U H$aZo dmcm dh Hw$cm§Jma-nwÌ!hm!hm! {YŠH$ma h¡-Eogo nwÌm| H$mo {OÝhm|Zo AnZo dmËgë` H$s ~agmV H$aZodmco {nVm H$mo grIMm| _| S>mc {X`m& {Z_©_Vm H$s `h namH$mð>m _Zwî` Om{VHo$ {cE H$c§H$ ñdê$n h¡& _mZd hmoH$a ^r new go ^r A{YH$ ZrM H¥$Ë` H$aahm h¡&

_hmamZr MocZm CgH$m Vmo öX` \$Q>m Om ahm Wm& AnZo àmU-{à`n{V H$s h Xem XoI dh Or{dV AdñWm _| r _¥Vàm`J gr ~Z J`r Wr& CgoAnZo nyd© K{Q>V OrdZ H$s ñ_¥{V`m± AmZo cJt {H$ lo{UH$ Zo AnZo nwÌ Hy${UH$Ho$ {cE Š`m-Š`m Zht {H$`m? Š`m-Š`m Zht ghm! dh nyd© d¥VmÝV MocZm Ho$_pñVîH$ _| {MÌnQ> H$s Vah Cg Vah CâZo cJm-Aao! EH$ {XZ _| e`ZJ¥h_| e`Z H$a ahr Wr V~.....V~....._wPo ñdßZ Am`m....._¢Zo ñdßZ _| qghH$mo XoIm Am¡a _¢ J^©JV nwÌ H$s nmcZm H$aZo cJr&

VËníMmV² n[anyU© VrZ _mg ì`VrV hmoZo na _wPo Bg àH$ma XmohXK$

CËnÝZ hþAm {H$ do _mVmE± YÝ` h¢ Omo lo{UH$ amOm H$s CXamdcr na goHo$ hþEVco hþE, ^yZo hþE _m§g `mdV² _{Xam Am{X H$m godZ H$ao.....`h XmohX _¢Zoc‚mm Ho$ _mao amOm lo{UH$ H$mo Zht ~Vm`m& naÝVw lo{UH$ Zaoe.....do H$éUmH$s _y{V©.....AmpIaH$ma CÝhm|Zo _oam XmohX OmZ hr {c`m& XmohX OmZZo Ho$níMmV² O~ amOm lo{UH$ H$mo ~hþV à`ËZ H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² ^r _oam XmohX nyU©H$aZo H$m H$moB© _mJ© Zht {_cm Vmo do ñd`§ {MÝVm-J«ñV hmo Jò&

EH$ ~ma O~ amOm lo{UH$ Bgr {MÝVm _| {Z_¾ Wo V~ A^`-Hw$_ma(H$) ~m¡IcmZm- ^«{_V hmoZm/ «mÝV hmoZm (I) gw_{V- loð>_{V (J) _¥Vàm`- _aUmgÝZ(K$) XmohX- Xmohcm


amOm-lo{UH$ Ho$ nmg Amò Am¡a CZH$s {MÝVm H$m H$maU OmZZm Mmhm V~lo{UH$ Zo A^`Hw$_ma H$mo g~ Hw$N> ~Vcm {X`m& A^`Hw$_ma Zo H$hm {nVm lrBVZr-gr ~mV Ho$ {cE Amn {MÝVm Z H$[aò& _¢ erK« Bg H$m`© H$mo gånÝZ H$aXy§Jm&

A^`Hw$_ma H$s ~mV ldU H$aHo$ amOm {ZpíMÝV ~Z Jò& V~A^`Hw$_ma Zo dY ñWmZ go Jrcm _m§g, ê${Ya, Am§Vo Am{X _§JdmB© Am¡alo{UH$ amOm H$mo gwcmH$a CZH$s CXamdcr na aŠV, _m§g, Am§Vo aI Xr, cnoQ>Xr Eogm cJ ahm Wm _mZm| CZHo$ eara go aŠV ~h ahm hmo VXZÝVa _wPo.....D$nar_mco na {~R>cm`m Ohm± go _¢ ~¡R>m-~¡R>m nyam X¥í` XoI gHy§& {\$a H¢$Mr go Cg_m§g H$mo H$mQ>H$a ~V©Z _| aIm Eogm cJ ahm Wm _mZm| amOm H$s CXamdcr H$m_m§g H$mQ>m Om ahm h¡& amOm Zo _ypÀN>©V hmoZo H$m {XImdm {H$`m {\$a hmoe _|Amò Am¡a ~mVMrV H$aZo cJo&4

_¢Zo.....CZ _m§g-IÊS>m| H$mo Im`m Am¡a AnZm XmohX nyU© {H$`m&hm!.....hm!....._¢Zo Am¡a amOm Zo Cg Hy{UH$ Ho$ {cE Š`m-Š`m Zht {H$`m&MocZm {dah doXZm go OcZo cJr AlwYmam ~hVr hþB© {\$a {MÝVZ H$aZo cJrAao! BVZm Kmoa AH¥$Ë`H$ H$aZo Ho$ H$maU _oao _Z _| {dMma Am`m Wm {H$ Bg~mcH$ Zo J^© _| ahVo hþE {nVm Ho$ eara H$m _m§g Im`m h¡ Vmo Bg J^© H$mo Zï>H$a XoZm Mm{hE& V~ _¢Zo Cg J^© H$mo {JamZo H$m, Zï> H$aZo H$m ~hþV Cnm`{H$`m, co{H$Z dh ^r gå^d Z hmo gH$m AmpIaH$ma A{ZÀN>mnyd©H$ {ddeVmgo Xw:gh AmV©Ü`mZI go J«ñV hmoH$a _¢Zo Cg J^© H$m n[adhZ {H$`m&

Zm¡ _mg nyU© hþE V~ _¢Zo EH$ gwÝXa {eew H$m àgdJ {H$`m& Cgrg_` _¢Zo {MÝVZ {H$`m O~ J^© _| hr Bg {eew Zo {nVm H$s CXamd{c H$m _m§gIm`m h¡ Vmo OdmZ hmoZo na Vmo h h_mao Hw$c H$m AÝV H$aZo dmcm hmoJm.......&V~ Bg {eew H$mo H$ht \¢$H$ XoZm Mm{hE& Bg àH$ma {dMma H$aHo$ _¢Zo Xmgr H$mo~wcmH$a Cg ~mcH$ H$mo AemoH$ dm{Q>H$m _| CH$aSo> na q\$H$dm {X`m&*

amOm lo{UH$ H$mo O~ `h kmV hþAm Vmo ñd`§ lo{UH$ amOm AemoH$-

(H$) AH¥$Ë`- AH$m`© (I) AmÎm©Ü`mZ- Omo AÜ`dgm` Xw:I H$m H$maU hmo, dh AmV©Ü`mZh¡& (J) àgd- OÝ_* ~mcH$ H$mo CH$a‹S>r na q\$H$dmZo go AemoH$-dm{Q>H$m àH$me go ì`má hmo J`r&


dm{Q>H$m go Cg ~mcH$ H$mo CR>mH$a cmò Am¡a CÝhm|Zo _wPo ~hþV S>m§Q>m, \$Q>H$mam,An_m{ZV {H$`m Am¡a AmpIaH$ma _wPo enW {XcdmB© {H$ Vw_ Bg ~mcH$ H$m^cr^m±{V nmofU H$amo&

_¢Zo amOm H$s Amkm H$mo {dZ` nyd©H$ ñdrH$ma {H$`m& _¢ Cg ~ƒo H$mnmcZ H$aZo cJr&

EH$mÝV CH$aS>r _| \¢Ho$ OmZo go Cg ~mcH$ H$s A§Jwcr H$m AmJo H$m^mJ _wJ} Zo Mm|M go N>rc {X`m Wm& Cggo ~ma-~ma nr~ Am¡a IyZ ~hVm Wm&Bg H$maU doXZm go dh ~mcH$ MrIVm-{M„mVm V~.....V~.....amOm lo{UH$CgHo$ nmg AmVo, Cg ~mcH$ H$mo JmoXr _| CR>mVo, CgH$s A§Jwcr H$mo _wI _|coH$a nr~ Am¡a IyZ MygH$a WyH$ XoVo V~ dh em§{V H$m AZw^d H$aVm& O~-O~ r dh amoVm amOm ñd`§ CgH$s A§Jwcr MygVm Am¡a CgH$s doXZm H$mo em§VH$aVm&5 hm.....!hm.....! amOm Zo CgH$m {H$VZm »`mc aIm, co{H$Z Cg H«y$a~oQ>o Zo OrdZ XmZ XoZo dmco {nVm.....H$mo.....H$mamJ¥h _| S>mc {X`m.....AmOdo ^yIo.....ß`mgo.....H$m¡‹S>m| H$s _ma Im aho h¢.....

Š`m-Š`m Zht {H$`m amOm lo{UH$ Zo Cg H«y$a ~oQ>o Ho$ {cE! OÝ_ Ho$Vrgao {XZ gy`©-MÝÐ Ho$ Xe©Z H$admò `mdV² ½`mahd| {XZ CgH$m Bg àH$maZm_-H$aU {H$`m {H$ h_mao Bg ~mcH$ H$mo EH$mÝV CH$a‹S>o _| \¢Ho$ OmZo goBgH$s A§Jwcr H$m D$na H$m ^mJ _wJ} Zo N>rc {c`m Bg{cE Bg ~mcH$ H$mZm_ Hy{UH$ hmo&

V~ ~‹S>r Yy_Ym_ go BgH$m OÝ_moËgd _Zm`m Am¡a wdm hmoZo na AmR>amO-H$Ý`mAm| Ho$ gmW BgH$m {ddmh {H$`m Am¡a dh gwI nyd©H$ _Zwî` g§~§Yr{dnwc ^moJm| H$mo ^moJZo cJm&

co{H$Z A^r BgZo Š`m {H$`m.....! f‹S>`§Ì aMH$a H$mcm{X ^mB©`m|H$mo AnZo Ka ~wcmH$a, Jwá _§ÌUm H$a, CZH$mo amÁ`m{X H$m cmo^ XoH$a AnZoCZ na_ CnH$mar OrdZXmZ XoZo dmco {nVm H$mo H$mamJ¥h _| S>mc {X`m h¡&6

‘hm.....!hm.....! {YŠH$ma h¡.....Eogo nwÌ H$mo OÝ_ XoZo go dÝÜ`m ah OmZmC{MV h¡& _hmamZr MocZm ah-ahH$a nyd© K{Q>V KQ>ZmAm| H$m ñ_aU H$a {ZaÝVaAlwH$ {JamVr Om ahr Wr&

(H$) Aly- Am§gy


V~ H$^r {H$gr {XZ Hy${UmH$ go MobZm _hmamZr Zo H$hm- AaoAZm`© ! VwPo AnZo {nVm H$mo H$mamJ¥h _| ~ÝX H$aHo$ c‚mm Zht AmVr& A~Wmo‹S>r Vmo X`m H$a Xo& H$_ go H$_ _wPo {XZ _| EH$ ~ma Vmo CZHo$ Xe©Z H$sAmkm Xo Xo&

_m± Ho$ Bg àH$ma Ho$ eãXm| H$mo ldU H$aHo$ Cg H«y$a nwÌ Zo {nVm go{_cZo H$s AZw_{V àXmZ H$a Xr&

_hmamZr MocZm à{V{XZ ñZmZ H$aHo$ gm¡-~ma nmZr go AnZo Ho$e nmeH$mo {^Jmo coVr Wt& Bg àH$ma AnZr {dnwc Ho$e am{e _| n`m©á no H$ {N>nmcoVr Am¡a Ho$e am{e H$m JwÀN> ~ZmH$a Cg_| EH$ C‹S>X H$m cS²>Sy> {N>nm coVr&dh nmZr Am¡a cS²>Sy> _hmamO lo{UH$ H$mo XoVr Wr& ~g BVZm gm Amhma Am¡anmZr hr CÝh| {_c nmVm&7 dŠV {H$VZm n[adV©Zerc h¡ {H$ Omo ñd`§ AZoH$cmoJm| Ho$ AmYma ~ZH$a CZH$s n`m©á ghm`Vm H$aVo& AmO CÝh| AÝZ-nmZr^r Xwc©^ hmo J`m&

amOm lo{UH$ Vmo g_^md Ho$ {eIa na AmamohU H$aHo$ AnZr OrdZ`mÌm H$mo AmJo ~‹T>m aho Wo& {XZ ~rVVo hþE Mco Jò& am{Ì`m± ì`VrV hmoZo cJt&

EH$ {XZ amOm Hy{UH$ gd© Ac§H$mam| go gp‚mV hmoH$a AnZr _m±MocZm H$mo MaU-dÝXZ H$aZo Ho$ {cE Jò& Cg g_` AnZr _m± MocZm Xodr H$moCXmgrZ, {MÝVmJ«ñV XoIH$a Hy{UH$ H$s _mV¥-^pŠV OmJ¥V hþB© Am¡a CgZo _m±Ho$ nm±d nH$‹S> {cò, H$hm- _mVmlr! Š`m _¢ amOm ~Z J`m, `h AmnH$moAÀN>m Zht cJ ahm h¡?

MocZm Xodr Zo H$hm- nwÌ! Vw_Zo AnZo Xodê$n, Jwé O¡go, AË`ÝV ñZohH$aZo dmco {nVm H$mo H$mamJ¥h _| S>mcH$a AnZo Amn AnZm amÁ`m{^foH$ H$adm{c`m, V~ _wPo Iwer H¡$go hmoJr?

Hy{UH$- _mVmlr! lo{UH$ amOm Vmo _oar KmV H$aZm MmhVo Wo, _maS>mcZm MmhVo Wo, ~m§YZm MmhVo Wo Am¡a {Zdm©{gVI H$aZm MmhVo Wo, V~ {\$aCZH$m _oao à{V-AZwamJ H¡$go Wm?

MocZm _hmamZr-ho nwÌ! Vw_ J^© _| Wo, Vmo _wPo Vwåhmao {nVm Ho$CXamdcr H$m _m§g ImZo H$s BÀN>m hþB©& CÝhm|Zo Bg XmohX H$mo nyU© {H$`m Am¡a

(H$$) no`- nmZr Am{X (I) {Zdm©{gV- Xoe{ZH$mcm


Vwåhmao OÝ_ Ho$ ~mX _¢Zo Vw_H$mo CH$aS>r na q\$H$dm {X`m Wm, co{H$Z {nVm hrVwåh| cmò, Vwåhmar gma-gåhmc H$s, Omo A§Jwcr _wJ} Zo N>rc Xr CgH$m aŠV-nr~ r MygVo BË`m{X gmam d¥VmÝV Hy${UH$ H$mo gwZm`m Am¡a MocZm Xodr Zo H$hm{H$ nwÌ! Bgr H$maU _¢ H$hVr hÿ± {H$ lo{UH$ amOm Vwåhmao à{V AË`ÝV ñZohAZwamJ `wŠV h¢&8

Hy{UH$ amOm H$m nËWa {Xc ^r _m± Ho$ lr_wI go dh d¥ÎmmÝV ldUH$a {nKc J`m Am¡a dh _m± go ~mocm-_mVmOr! _¢Zo {nVmlr H$mo H$mamJ¥h _|S>mcH$a ~hþV ~wam {H$`m A~ _¢ OmVm hÿ± Am¡a amOm lo{UH$ H$s ~o{‹S>`m± H$mQ>XoVm hÿ±& Eogm H$hH$a dh Hw$ëhm‹S>r hmW _| coH$a Ohm± H$mamJ¥h Wm, Cg AmoaMcZo H$mo CÚV hþAm Eogm {Za`md{cH$m _| C„oI {_cVm h¡&9

H$Wm mJm| _| EH$ AÝ` {ddaU Bg gå~ÝY _| Bg àH$ma r {_cVmh¡& Hy{UH$ H$mo AnZr nQ>amZr nX²_mdVr go EH$ nwÌ n¡Xm hþAm& dh Hy${UH$ Ho$H$coOo H$s H$m¡a Wm& Hy{UH$ Cgo ~hþV pIcm`m H$aVm Wm& Cgo AnZm ""CXm`r''Zm_H$ `h c‹S>H$m BVZm ß`mam Wm {H$ dh Cgo JmoX _| CR>mH$a ghcmVm ahVmWm& EH$ {XZ Hy${UH$ Cgo JmoX _| coH$a moOZ H$a ahm Wm {H$ {eew Zo Cg Wmc_| _yÌ H$a {X`m, CgH$mo Hw$N> ^r ~wam Zht cJm& V^r CgZo g_rn _| ~¡R>rAnZr _m± MocZm go H$hm- _m±! _¢ AnZo nwÌ go {OVZm ß`ma H$aVm hÿ±, Š`mH$moB© AÝ` H$a gH$Vm h¡?

V~ MocZm _hmamZr Zo H$hm- Aao {nV¥KmVrH$! Vy Š`m OmZo ß`ma Š`mhmoVm h¡? Voao {nVm Zo {H$VZm dmËgë` àXmZ {H$`m Vy Hw$N> r Zht OmZVm& Eogo{Z:ñdmW© ào_ H$aZo dmco {nVm H$mo ^r H¡$X ImZo _| S>mc H$a Vy± ß`ma H$m JcmKmoQ> ahm h¡& h H$hVo-H$hVo _m± Ho$ Am±Im| _| Am§gwAm| H$s c{‹S>`m± ~hZo cJt&V~ Hy{UH$ Zo nyN>m {H$ Š`m _oao {nVm BVZm ß`ma H$aVo Wo?

MocZm _hmamZr-Aao! Vy± ~‹S>m ZmXmZ h¡& O~ go J^© _| Am`m V~ gocoH$a EH$ _m± go ^r Á`mXm dmËgë` Voao {nVm Zo ~agm`m& Bg àH$ma MocZm Zo

(H$) {nV¥KmVr- {nVm H$s KmV H$aZo dmcm


""XmohX'' go coH$a g_J« KQ>Zm Hy{UH$ H$mo H$h gwZm`r&

{d_wpŠV go {d`moJ:-V~ VËH$mc Hy{UH$ AnZo {nVm H$mo ~§YZm| go {d_wŠV H$aZo hoVw CÚV

~Zm& dh Hw$ëhm‹S>r hmW _| coH$a H$mamJ¥h H$s Amoa Mc n‹S>m&O¡go hr amOm lo{UH$ Zo Hy{UH$ H$mo Hw$ëhm‹S>r coH$a AmVo hþE XoIm Vmo

{MÝVZ {H$`m {H$ h Hw$cjU, A^mJm, cmoH$ c‚mm a{hV, H¥$îU MVwX©er H$moOÝ_m, Z _mcy_ _wPo {H$g Hw$_m¡V go _mao Bggo Vmo ñd`§ H$m _a OmZm loð> h¡Eogm gmoMH$a `^rV hmoVo hþE CÝhm|Zo VmcnwQ>{dfH$ _wI _| ImH$a àmUmÝV H$a{c`m&10

BYa Hy${UH$ H$mamdmg _| nhþ±Mm V~ VH$ {nVmlr H$s OrdZ crcmg_má hþB© XoI Y‹S>m_ go n¥Ïdr na {Ja n‹S>m Am¡a Kmoa níMmVmn go Bg àH$maH$hZo cJo Ahmo! _wP AY_u Zo {nVmlr H$mo H$mamJ¥h _| S>mcH$a _¥Ë`w Ho$ _wI_| nhþ±Mm`m& _¢ {H$VZm nmnr hÿ±, Bg àH$ma Kmoa Xw:I Ho$ gmW AZoH$ amOJU_mÝ`nwéfm| Ho$ gmW AnZo {nVm H$m A{¾ g§ñH$ma {H$`m&

V~ Hy${UH$ BVZm _mZ{gH$ g§Vmn go J«ñV hþAm {H$ A~ Cgo amOJ¥h_| ahZm XwîH$a hmo J`m& dh AnZo XwîH¥$Ë` H$mo yc hr Zht nm ahm Wm& AVEddh AÝV:nwaI n[adma H$mo coH$a, YZ gån{Îm Am{X g^r H$mo coH$a amOJ¥h goMånm ZJar Mcm J`m Am¡a emoH$ g§Vmn go a{hV hmoH$a amÁ` Ywam H$m n[adhZH$aZo cJm& CgZo Månm H$mo _JY H$s amOYmZr ~Zm {X`m&11

VËníMmV² Hy{UH$ Zo {H$gr {XZ Xg amOHw$_mam| H$mo ~wcm`m Am¡a amÁ`,amï>~c goZm, dmhZ aWm{X, H$mof, YZ gån{Îm, YmÝ` ^ÊS>ma, AÝV:nwa Am¡aOZnX Xoe Ho$ ½`mah mJ {H$ò& Bg àH$ma Hy{UH$ Am¡a H$mcm{X Xg Hw$_ma o½`mah mB© AnZo-AnZo {hñgo H$s amOlr H$m Cn^moJ H$aVo hþE àOm H$m nmcZH$aZo cJo&

amOJ¥h H$m ^m½`-{gVmam Oam jrUH$m` gm ZOa AmZo cJm& amOmlo{UH$ Zo {Og amOJ¥h H$m {gVmam ~wcÝXr na nhþ±Mm`m Wm, AmO dh AñVmMc

(H$) VmcnwQ> {df- amOm lo{UH$ H$s A§JyR>r _| VmcnwQ> {df Wm, {Ogo Vcdo na cJmVo hr _¥Ë`whmo OmVr h¡& (I) AÝV:nwa- a{Zdmg


H$m n{WH$ ~Z ahm h¡& amOm lo{UH$ H$m {demc n[adma Wm, {Og_| H$B©_hmam{Z`m| Zo, amOHw$_mam| Zo g§ _ H$m _mJ© AnZm`m Am¡a H$B©`m| Zo Ag§ _H$m& CZHo$ g§~§Y _| {dñV¥V OmZH$mar XoZm àmg§{JH$ hmoJm&

amOm lo{UH$-lwV J«ÝWm| _|:-amOm lo{UH$ AnZo O_mZo Ho$ Jm¡ad nwê$f aho h¢& O¡Z Am¡a ~m¡Õ XmoZm|

naånamE± g_«mQ> lo{UH$ H$mo H«$_e: q^{^gma Am¡a q~{~gma Ho$ Zm_ go ^rnwH$maVr h¢& O¡Z gm{hË` H$s X¥{ï> go lo{U`m| H$s ñWmnZm H$aZo go CZH$m Zm_lo{UH$ n‹S>m&12 ~m¡Õ gm{hË`mZwgma CZHo$ {nVm Zo CZH$mo AR²>mah lo{U`m| H$mñdm_r ~Zm`m Bg H$maU dh lo{UH$ q~{~gma n‹S>m&13 O¡Z J«ÝWm| _| r AR²>mahlo{U`m± _mZr h¢&14 O¡Z Am¡a ~m¡Õ XmoZm| J«ÝWm| _| lo{U`m| Ho$ Zm_m| _| H$m\$sg_mZVm h¡& Oå~yÛrn àk{á _| ZdZmê$,15 Zd-H$mê$16 lo{U`m| Ho$ AR²>mahôXm| H$m {dñVma go dU©Z àmá h¡&

_hmdñVw J«ÝW _| lo{U`m| Ho$ Vrg Zm_ {_cVo h¢&17 ò Zm_ Oå~yÛrnàk{á Ho$ Zm_m| go {_cVo-OwcVo h¢&

S>m°. Ama.gr. _Oy_Xma Zo {d{dY J«ÝWm| Ho$ AmYma na lo{U`m| Ho$gÎmmB©g Zm_ {Xò h¢, naÝVw do AR²>mah lo{U`m± H$m¡Z-gr h¢, o {ZíM` Zht H$anmò& do Oå~yÛrn àk{á H$m {X AÜ``Z H$a nmVo, Vmo lo{U`m| H$s ñnï>Vm r~Vm nmVo&18 Bg àH$ma lo{U`m| H$m C„oI J«ÝWm| _| {_cVm h¡&

AZoH$ {dÛmZm| H$m Eogm r A{^_V h¡ {H$ amOm lo{UH$ ~hþV {demcgoZm Ho$ _m{cH$ Wo Am¡a CZH$m JmoÌ go{Z` Wm, Bg{cE CZH$m Zm_ lo{UH$aIm J`m&19

lo{UH$ amOm H$s _hmam{Z`m±- O¡Z B{Vhmg Ho$ AZwgma amOm lo{UH$H$s nƒrg am{Z`m± Wt& CZHo$ Zm_ Bg àH$ma h¢- 1. ZÝXm, 2. ZÝX_Vr,3. ZÝXmoÎmam, 4. ZpÝXgo{U`m, 5. _ê$`m, 6. gw_[a`m, 7. _hm_ê$Vm,8. _ê$Xodm, 9. ^Ðm, 10. gw Ðm, 11. gwOmVm, 12. gw_Zm, 13. ^yVXÎmm,14. H$mcr, 15. gwH$mcr, 16. _hmH$mcr, 17. H¥$îUm, 18. gwH¥$îUm,19. _hmH¥$îUm, 20. draH¥$îUm, 21. am_H¥$îUm, 22 {nV¥goZ H¥$îUm, 23._hmgoZ H¥$îUm&20 BZ VoB©g _hmam{Z`m| H$s Xrjm H$m A{J«_ dU©Z H$a|Jo& kmVm


Y_©H$Wm§J _| lo{UH$ amOm H$s EH$ _hmamZr Ym[aUr H$m ^r C„oI {_cVm h¡,Omo {H$ _oKHw$_ma H$s _mVm Wr&21 XemlwV ñH$ÝY _| _hmamZr MocZm H$m dU©Z{_cVm h¡&22 {ZerW My{U© _| lo{UH$ H$s EH$ amZr AmnVJÝYm H$m C„oI ^r{_cVm h¡&23

Bg àH$ma O¡Z B{Vhmg _| H$ht 25 Am¡a H$ht 26 _hmam{Z`m| H$mC„oI {_cVm h¡&

~m¡Õ-gm{hË` Ho$ {dZ`-{nQ>H$ _| lo{UH$ amOm H$s nm±M gm¡ _hmam{Z`m|H$m C„oI {_cVm h¡&24 dhm± na Eogm dU©Z àmá hmoVm h¡ {H$ EH$ ~ma{~på~gma lo{UH$ H$mo ^`§H$a ^J§Xa amoJ hmo J`m& V~ OrdH$ Hw$_ma ^¥Ë` ZoamOm H$mo Eogm con cJm`m, {Oggo amOm amoJ-_wŠV hmo J`m V~ amOm Zo AnZrnm±M gm¡ _hmam{Z`m| H$mo dñÌm^yfUm| go Ac§H¥$V H$adm`m Am¡a CZHo$ ~oe-H$s_Vr dñÌm^yfUm| H$mo CVadmH$a Cg OrdH$ H$mo Cnhma ê$n _| Xo {Xò&

OmVH$-H$WmAm| Ho$ AZwgma amOm àgoZ{OV H$s ^{JZr H$m¡ecmXodrH$m nm{UJ«hU amOm {~på~gma Ho$ gmW hþAm Wm& V~ amOm àgoZ{OV Zo EH$cmI H$mfm©nUH$ H$s Am` dmcm Jm±d lo{UH$ H$mo XhoO Ho$ ê$n _| {X`m Wm&25

Woar JmWm AQ²>Q>H$Wm Ho$ AZwgma amOm lo{UH$ H$m {ddmh ÐXoe H$s amOH$Ý`mIo_m Ho$ gmW hþAm Wm& Cg amOHw$_mar H$mo AnZo ê$n na AË`{YH$ Jd© Wm&V~ EH$ ~ma VWmJV ~wÕ Zo CgH$mo à{V~moY {X`m& dh ~wÕ Ho$ CnXoe goà^m{dV hmoH$a ~wÕ Ho$ emgZ _| {^jwUr ~Z J`r Wr&26

Woar JmWm Ho$ AZwgma C‚m{`Zr H$s nX²_mdVr J{UH$m r lo{UH$ H$snËZr Wr&27 A{_Vm`wÜ`m©Z gyÌ _| Eogm ^r C„oI {_cVm h¡ {H$ d¡Xohr dmgdr{~på~gma H$s amZr Wr Am¡a ercdm, O`goZm ^r CgH$s am{Z`m± Wr&28

Bg àH$ma O¡Z gm{hË` Am¡a ~m¡Õ gm{hË` _| am{Z`m| Ho$ Zm_m| _|g_mZVm Zht h¢& naånamJV X¥{ï> go ^r `h _VôX hmo gH$Vm h¡& (VËd§ VwHo$d{cJå`_²)

amOm lo{UH$ Ho$ nwÌ:- O¡Z gm{hË` _| g_«mQ> lo{UH$ Ho$ N>Îmrg nwÌm|H$m C„oI {_cVm h¡ CZHo$ Zm_ Bg àH$ma h¡- 1. Omcr, 2. _`mcr,

(H$) H$mfm©nU- {gŠH$m


3. Cd`mcr, 4. nw[aggoU, 5. dm[agoU, 6. XrK©XÝV 7. cï>XÝV, 8. doh„,9. dohm`g, 10. A^`XÝV, 11. hc, 12. Xw«_, 13. Xw«_goZ, 14. _hmXw«_goZ,15. qgh, 16. qghgoZ, 17. _hmqgh goZ, 18. nwÊ`goZ, 19. H$mcHw$_ma,20. gwH$mcHw$_ma, 21. _hmH$mc Hw$_ma, 22. H¥$îU Hw$_ma, 23. gwH¥$îUHw$_ma, 24. goZH¥$îUHw$_ma, 25. _hmgoZ H¥$îU Hw$_ma, 26. _oKHw$_ma, 27.ZÝXrfoU, 28. Hy${UH$&

BZ_| go 1-23 VH$ amOHw$_mam| Zo Xrjm coH$a CËH¥$ï> g§`_ H$sAmamYZm H$s Am¡a o AZwÎma-{d_mZ _| Xod ~Zo&29 _oKHw$_ma r AZwÎma {d_mZ_| CËnÝZ hþAm&30 ZÝXrfoU r l_U ~Zm&31 Bg àH$ma 25 amOHw$_mam| Zo g§ _H$m _mJ© ñdrH$ma {H$`m& Ad{eï> ½`mah amOHw$_mam| Zo g§ _-nW Zht AnZm`m,AVEd do _¥Ë`w H$mo àmá H$a ZaH$ J{V _| CËnÝZ hþE&32

O¡Z gm{hË` _| lo{UH$ H$m CÎmam{YH$mar Hy{UH$ _mZm h¡ Am¡a ~m¡Õgm{hË` _| r AOmVeÌw (Hy{UH$) H$mo amOm lo{UH$ H$m CÎmam{YH$mar _mZm h¡,naÝVw ~m¡Õ naånam H$m dU©Z Hw$N> {^ÝZVm {cE hþE h¡& ~m¡Õ naånamZwgma d¡ÚZo amOm H$s ^wOm H$m aŠV {ZH$cdmH$a _hmamZr Ho$ XmohX H$mo nyU© {H$`m&VËníMmV² nwÌ H$m J^© OÝ_ hmoZo na {H$gr Á`mo{Vfr Zo _hmamZr H$mo ~Vcm`m{H$ `h ~mcH$ nwÌ KmVH$ hmoJm& V~ _hmamZr Zo J^©nmV Ho$ Cnm` {H$ò dhg\$c Z hmo gH$s& nwÌ OÝ_ hmoZo na amOm Zo gmoMm _hmamZr nwÌ KmV Z H$a XoBg{cE amOm Zo amZr Ho$ nmg go nwÌ H$mo hQ>m`m Hw$N> g_` níMmV² amZr H$mogm¢nm& _hmamZr nwÌ ào_ _| AZwaŠV ahZo cJr&

EH$ ~ma AOmVeÌw (Hy${UH$) H$s A§Jwcr _| \$mo‹S>m hmo J`m& ~mcH$doXZm go H$amhVm h¡, Zm¡H$a Cg g_` amOm Ho$ nmg co OmVo h¢& amOm AnZo nwÌH$s A§Jwcr _wI _| aI coVm h¡, \$mo‹S>m \wQ> OmVm h¡& amOm Cg aŠV Am¡a _dmXH$mo MygH$a {ZH$mc XoVm h¡&

AOmVeÌw (Hy${UH$) AË`{YH$ _hÎdmH$m§jr Wm& AVEd amÁ`-{cßgm go AnZo {nVm H$mo Yy_J¥h (cmohH$_© H$aZo H$m J¥h) _| S>cdm XoVm h¡&Yy_J¥h _| CgH$s _mVm H$m¡ec Xodr Ho$ A{V[aŠV H$moB© Zht OmVm& dh AnZo{nVm H$mo yIm-ß`mgm aIVm Wm& H$m¡ec Xodr amOm go {_cZo OmVr, Vmo moOZNw>nmH$a co OmVr Am¡a amOm H$mo Xo XoVr& V~ AOmVeÌw H$mo nVm cJZo na CgZo


_Zm H$a {X`m& H$m¡ec Xodr A~ Oy‹S>o _| {N>nmH$a ^moOZ co OmVr, CgH$m ^r{ZfoY {H$`m& _hmamZr nmXwH$m _| {N>nmH$a moOZ co OmVr, CgH$m r AOmVeÌwZo {ZfoY {H$`m& V~ _hmamZr JÝYmoXH$ go ñZmZ H$aHo$ eara na _Yw H$m conH$aHo$ OmVr& amOm Cgo MmQ>H$a Hw$N> g_` {OÝXm ahm, AÝV _| AOmVeÌw Zo _m±H$m Yy_J¥h _| OmZo H$m ^r {ZfoY H$a {X`m&

amOm lo{UH$ AmpË_H$ gwI _| OrZo cJm Vmo AOmVeÌw Zo Zm{nVH$ H$mo~wcm`m Am¡a H$hm _oao {nVm Ho$ n¡am| H$mo Vw_ nhco eñÌ go N>rcmo, Cg na Z_H$`wŠV Voc H$m conZ H$amo Am¡a {\$a I¡a Ho$ A§Jmao go Cgo goH$mo& ZmB© Zo d¡gm hr{H$`m, {Oggo amOm H$m {ZYZ hmo J`m&

{Og {XZ amOm H$m {ZYZ hþAm Cgr {XZ AkmVeÌw Ho$ nwÌ H$m OÝ_hþAm& dh nwÌ OÝ_ Ho$ g_mMma ldU H$a AË`ÝV h{f©V hþAm& V^r Cgo Ü`mZAm`m {H$ _¢ OÝ_m Wm, Vmo {nVm H$mo BVZm hr hf© hþAm hmoJm, CgZo H$_©Mm[a`m|go H$hm {nVmOr H$mo H¡$X _wŠV H$a Xmo& V^r H$_©Mm[a`m| Zo amOm Ho$ hmW _|{~på~gma H$s _¥Ë`w H$m nÌ W_m {X`m, dh AË`{YH$ Xw:Ir hþAm Am¡a _m± Ho$nmg nhþ±MH$a nyN>m-_m±! Š`m _oao à{V {nVm H$m ào_ Wm? _m± Zo A§Jwcr MygZoAm{X H$s gmar ~mV ~VcmB© {Ogo gwZH$a Cgo ~hþV AmKmV cJm&

Bg àH$ma O¡Z naånam H$s KQ>Zm ""{Za`md{cH$m'' gyÌ _| d{U©V h¡VWm ~m¡Õ naånam H$s KQ>Zm ""AQ²>R>H$WmAmo '' _| Am`r h¡& AQ²>R>H$WmAm| H$saMZm {dH«$_ H$s nm±Mdt eVr H$s h¡,33 O~{H$ {Za`md{cH$m H$s aMZm XcgwI_mcd{U`m {dH«$_ Ho$ nyd© H$s _mZ aho h¢&34 AV: O¡Z H$WmZH$ àmMrZV_ h¡&

AñVw! Hy${UH$ AnZr amOYmZr Månm ~ZmH$a Cg_| amÁ`lr H$mCn^moJ H$a ahm h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ g_ñV ^«mVm ^r gwI-M¡Z go AnZm OrdZ`mnZ H$a aho h¢&^JdmZ H$m Månm _| nXmn©U

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(H$) Zm{nV- ZmB©


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Cg Månm ZJar Ho$ B©emZ-H$moU _| nyU©^ÐI Zm_H$ `j H$m `jm`VZWm& dh M¡Ë` AË`ÝV àmMrZ, à{gÕ, àe§{gV Ed§ à^mderc cmoJm| H$s_ZmoH$m_ZmAm| H$mo nyU© H$aZo dmcm Wm& dh ñdÀN>Vm go `wŠV cmo~mZm{X H$sgwJÝY go n[a_pÊS>V Wm&

dhm± AZoH$ Z¥Ë`m{X {XImZo dmco, H$aV~ {XImZo dmco, H$Wm Am¡aJrVm{X JmZo dmco cmoJ {d{^ÝZ AmJÝVwH$ ì`pŠV`m| H$m _Zmoa§OZ H$aHo$ AmOr{dH$mMcmVo Wo& dh M¡Ë` ~hþV go XmZerc CXma-nwéfm| Ûmam dÝXZr`, nyOZr`,gËH$maUr`, gå_mZZr` Wm& AZoH$ cmoJm| Ho$ _Zdm§{N>V H$m`m] H$mo {gÕ H$aZodmcm, CZHo$ AZWm] H$mo Zï> H$aZo dmcm hmoZo go dh A{Ve` à^md wŠV Wm&hOmam| àH$ma H$s nyOm-CnmgZm cmoJ dhm± H$aVo Wo&

M¡Ë` eãX AnZo ^rVa AZoH$ AWm] H$mo g_m{hV H$aZo dmcm h¡&AmMm`© O`_cOr Zo M¡Ë` Ho$ 112 AW© ~Vcmò h¢&II Bg g§X^© _| ^mfm-{dkm{Z`m| H$m A{^_V h¡ {H$ àmMrZ H$mc _| {H$gr _¥V-ì`pŠV Ho$ OcmZo Ho$ñWmZ na CZH$s ñ_¥{V _| dhm± EH$ d¥j cJm`m OmVm Wm, Cgo M¡Ë` H$hVo Wo&AmJo McH$a Bg naånam _| Hw$N> n[adV©Z hþAm Am¡a d¥j Ho$ ñWmZ na ñ_maH$~Zmò OmZo cJo& Cg_| {H$gr cm¡{H$H$ Xod m j H$s à{V_m aIr OmZo cJr&Bg àH$ma XodñWmZ H$mo M¡Ë` H$hm OmZo cJm&

dh nyU©^Ð M¡Ë` r j H$m ñWmZ Wm& Mmam| Amoa go gKZ dZ-IÊS>go {Kam M¡Ë` a_Ur` cJVm Wm& dZIÊS> r BVZm gKZ Wm _mZm| H$^r-H$^rdh _oK-KQ>mAm| go `wŠV AmH$me Ho$ hmoZo na A_mdñ`m Ho$ A§YH$ma H$mo ^rnam{OV H$a XoVm Wm&


dhm± aho d¥jm| Ho$ gKZH$ g{ƒH$UI, H$mo_c nÎmo ndZ go chchmVohþE AnZo d¡^d H$mo àX{e©V H$a aho Wo& \y$c, \$c Ed§ _§O[a`m| go cXo do d¥jAË`ÝV AdZVJ ~ZH$a _Z-_mohH$ X¥í` CnpñWV H$a aho Wo& AZoH$ cVm Hw$§OA{âm_K {dlm_ ñWc ~Zo hþE Wo&

dhm± na AemoH$ d¥j AVrd gwÝXaVm {cE hþE _moa, VmoVm, _¡Zm,gma§J, ~VI, H$ch§g Am{X AZoH$ n{j`m| H$m Aml`-ñWc Wm& CgHo$ ZrMoaWm{X nmcpI`m± R>hamB© OmVr Wt& Cg CÎm_ AemoH$ d¥j Ho$ Mmam| Amoa MÝXZ,Zr_, AOw©Z, Hw$Q>O, Xm{S>_, Vmcm{X d¥j Wo& ò d¥j Mmam| Amoa nX²_cVm,AemoH$cVm, ~mgÝVr Am{X cVmAm| go {Kao hþE ahVo Wo&

AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ {MÌm| go g§d{cV EH$ {ecmnQ²>Q>H$ Cg AemoH$ d¥jHo$ ZrMo Wm Omo M~yVao O¡gm cJVm& dh AmJÝVwH$m| Ho$ _Z H$mo g_mH¥$ï> H$aZodmcm Wm&

Bg Månm-ZJar _| Hy{UH$ amOm amÁ` H$aVm Wm& {h_dmZ nd©V H$sVah _hmZVm H$mo YmaU {H$ò dh _c`, _oé Am¡a _hoÝÐ nd©V Ho$ g_mZ AZoH${d{eï>VmAm| H$mo YmaU H$aZo dmcm Wm& j{Ì`Ëd Ho$ JwUm| go `wŠV, g~ JwUm|go gwemo{^V, AÝ`mÝ` amOmAm| Ûmam CgH$m amO{VcH$ hþAm Wm& dh gXm_w{XVL35 ahZo dmcm Wm& dh ñd^md go H$éUmerc, _`m©XmnmcH$ Wm& CgH$mEoíd`© y_ÊS>c na BÝÐ gX¥e Wm& dh AnZo amï> Ho$ {cE {nV¥Vwë`, {hVH$mar,H$ë`mUH$mar, _mJ©Xe©H$ Am¡a AmXe© nwéf Wm& dh d¡^d, goZm, epŠV, Y_©,AW©, H$m_ Am¡a _moj _| CY_erc hmoZo go loð> Wm& dh H$R>moaVm _| qgh Vwë`,am¡ÐVm _| ~mY-Vwë` Am¡a H«$moY H$mo g\$c ~ZmZo _| ZmJ Vwë` Wm&

dh nwê$fm| _| CÎm_ gwImWu, godmercOZm| Ho$ {cE ídoV-H$_c O¡gmgwHw$_ma Wm& dh AnZo {damoYr amOmAm| H$m _mZ ^§J H$aZo _| JÝY hñVr Ho$g_mZ Wm& dh AË`ÝV à^md gånÝZ Am¡a gwà{gÕ Wm& CgHo$ `hm± {demc^dZ, AZoH$ aW, Aíd, hñVr Am{X dmhZ Am¡a {dnwc _mÌm _| gmoZm-Mm±XrWm& dh YZd¥{Õ Ho$ {d{dY Cnm`m| H$mo OmZVm Wm& CgHo$ `hm± ^moOZ Ho$ ~mX

(H$) gKZ- KZo (I) g{MŠH$U- {MH$Zo (J) AdZV- PwHo$ hþE (K) A{âm_- gwÝXa(L) _w{XV- àgÝZ/Q>rH$mH$ma A^`Xod-gy[a Zo _w{XV H$m AW© {ZXm}f _mV¥nj {H$`m h¡ CÝhm|Zo{cIm h¡- _wBAmo Omo hmoB Omo{UgwÕmo{V&


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amOm Hy${UH$ BVZo {demc amÁ` H$m namH«$_r hmoZo Ho$ gmW-gmW dh^JdmZ _hmdra H$m na_ ŠV Wm& CgZo {nVm H$s _¥Ë`w Ho$ níMmV² OrdZ _|à{Vkm J«hU H$a cr {H$ ^JdmZ² _hmdra H$m g_mMma àmá hmoZo na hr dh^moOZ J«hU H$aoJm&

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^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ emgZ-H$mc _| Hy{UH$ hr EH$ _mÌ Eogm g_«mQ>Wm Omo JdmZ H$s gyMZm àmá {H$ò {~Zm moOZ J«hU Zht H$aVm Wm& {nVmH$s _¥Ë`w Ho$ níMmV² g§gma ZídaVm H$m kmZ hmoZo go AnZo nyd©H¥$V nmn H$_m] H$moYmoZo hoVw CgZo Y_© Ho$ gmW Jham g§~§Y ñWm{nV H$a {c`m&

(H$) jo__`- àgÝZVm_`/gwI_`/Amam_Xm`r (I) ì`§OZ- {Vcm{X (J) bjU- hmWm{XH$s aoImE± (K) {Ìdcr- VrZ~c/aoImE±


EH$ ~ma amOm Hy{UH$, JUZm`H$H$, XÊS>Zm`H$I, amOmJ>, B©ídaK,VcdaL, _m§S>{~HM$, H$m¡Qw>på~H$N>> _§Ìr, _hm_§Ìr, Á`mo{Vf, Ûmanmc, A_mË`mO,nrR> _X©P, ZmJ[aH$ ì`mnmar, goR>37, goZmn{V, gmW©dmhÄm, XyV, gpÝYnmcQ> BZg^r {d{eï> OZm| g{hV ~{hd©Vu amOg^m ^dZ _| ~¡R>m hþAm Wm&

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H$B© gmYH$ dO«_Ü` MÝÐ à{V_m Ho$ YmaH$ Wo& BgH$m AmamYZ BgàH$ma hmoVm h¡ {H$ H¥$îU nj H$s à{VnXm H$mo 15 X{Îm AÝZ Am¡a 15 X{Îm nmZrJ«hU H$aZm Am¡a CÎmamoÎma KQ>mVo hþE A_mdñ`m H$mo EH$ X{Îm ah OmVr h¡ nwZ:ewŠb nj H$s à{VnXm H$mo Xmo X{Îm AÝZ, Xmo X{Îm nmZr Bg àH$ma CÎmamoÎma~‹T>mVo hþE ewŠb nj H$s MVwXeu H$mo nÝÐh-nÝÐh X{Îm hmo OmVr h¡ Am¡any{U©_m H$mo Cndmg hmoVm h¡&44

BgH$m Zm_ dO«_Ü`MÝÐ à{V_m aIm J`m h¡ Š`m|{H$ dO« H$m O¡go~rM H$m ^mJ nVcm hmoVm h¡ Bgr àH$ma BgH$m ^r ~rM H$m ^mJ X{Îm`m| H$sg§»`m H$s Anojm go nVcm hmoVm h¡ Bg àH$ma AZoH$ gmYH$ {d{dY àH$ma H$sVnñ`m H$a aho Wo, Cg g_` l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ AÝVodmgr ~hþV go

(H$) àW_ VrZ g§hZZ:- dO«G$f^ ZmamM g§hZZ, G$f^ ZmamM g§hZZ, ZmamM g§hZZ


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do ñW{daIV ^JdÝV ñd na {gÕmÝVm| Ho$ kmVm Wo& do àíZmoÎma _|AË`ÝV àdrU YwaÝYa kmZr Am¡a lÕm H$s AQ>c Á`mo{V go gånÝZ Wo& do BVZo{deof cpãY Ho$ YmaH$ Wo {H$ AnZm A^rï> {gÕ H$aZo _| na_ gm_Ï`©dmZ Wo&do na {gÕmÝVm| H$m IÊS>Z H$aZo _| AË`ÝV gj_ Wo& AmMmam§Jm{X A§J emñÌm|Ho$ kmVm, àH$sU©H$, {Z`w©pŠV Am{X g_ñV {OZ àdMZ Ho$ YmaH$, g~ Ajam|Ho$ g§`moJm| H$mo OmZZo dmco g_ñV mfmAm| Ho$ kmVm Wo& do gd©k Z hmoZo na rkmZm{X _| gd©k Ho$ g_mZ Wo& do dmñV{dH$ gË` àê$nUm H$aVo hþE, g§ _ Vngo AnZr AmË_m H$mo ^m{dV H$aVo hþE {dMaU H$aVo Wo&

Cg g_` ^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ AÝVodmgr, ~hþV go AUJma nm±Mg{_{V Am¡a VrZ Jw{á go gånÝZ, BpÝÐ`-{df` ì`mnma a{hV, {Z`_nyd©H$~«÷M`© H$s n[anmcZm H$aZo dmco, __Ëd a{hV, n[aJ«h-a{hV, gm§gm[aH$nXmWmªo go a{hV, cmoH$ àdmh _| Zht ~hZo dmco, H$_©~ÝY Ho$ con go a{hV, e§I

(H$) Om{V gånÝZ- CÎm_ _mV¥-nj wŠV (I) Hw$c gånÝZ- CÎm_-{nV¥ nj wŠV (J) ~cgånÝZ- CÎm_ emar[aH$ epŠV `wŠV (K) ê$n gånÝZ- gdmªJ-gwÝXa (L) cmKd gånÝZ-H$fm` Am{X Ho$ ^ma go a{hV


Ho$ g_mZ {Za§JU AWm©V² O¡go e§I gå_wI aIo hþE {H$gr a§J go à^m{dV ZhthmoVm Cgr àH$ma amJ-Ûof go Aà^m{dV Aà{VhV J{V dmco, ñdU© g_mZàmá CÎm_ Mm[aÌ H$m nmcZ H$aZo dmco, Xn©U g_mZ {ZíN>c, H$ÀN>n H$s VahJwáopÝÐ`H$, dm`w H$s Vah {ZamcÌ, MÝÐ_m Ho$ g_mZ gm¡å`, gwH$mo_c ^mdm|go g§d{cVJ, gy`© Ho$ g_mZ VoOñdr, g_wÐ Ho$ g_mZ Jå^ra, njr H$s Vahgd©Wm _wŠV, A{Z`VdmgrK, _oé nd©V Ho$ g_mZ AàH$ånL, narfhm| _| A{dMcM,eaX G$Vw Ho$ Oc Ho$ g_mZ ewÕ öX`r, J|So> Ho$ gtJ Ho$ g_mZ amJm{X {d^mdm|a{hV, EH$ _mÌ AmË_{Zð>, ^maÊS> njr Ho$ g_mZ Aà_Îm , hñVr Ho$ g_mZH$fm`m| H$mo OrVZo _| ~cemcr, d¥f^ (~¡c-gm§S>) Ho$ g_mZ Y¡`©erc, qgh Ho$g_mZ H$ï>m| H$mo OrVZo _| AnamOo`, n¥Ïdr Ho$ g_mZ g^r AZwHyc-à{VHycñnem] H$mo g_^md go ghZo _| gj_, Kr Ûmam hdZ H$s hþB© A{¾ Ho$ g_mZ kmZVWm VnñVoO go Xr{á_mZ Wo&

CZH$s g{MÎm, A{MÎmm{X nXmWm] _| `m J«m_-ZJam{X ñWmZm| _| {XZ-amV Am{X H$mc _|, H«$moY, hmñ` ^` Am{X ^mdm| _| AmgpŠV Zht Wr&à{V_mYmar gmYw eofH$mc _| Jm§d _| EH$ am{Ì VWm ZJa _| nm§M am{ÌV> éH$VoWo* Am¡a AÝ` gmYw _mg-H$ën éH$Vo Wo& CZ gmYwAm| H$s d¥{Îm MÝXZ Ho$ g_mZWr, O¡go MÝXZ AnZo H$mo H$mQ>Zo dmco dgyco H$mo r gwa{^V H$a XoVm h¡ d¡go hrdo AnH$ma H$aZo dmcm| H$m r CnH$ma H$a XoVo Wo AWdm drVamJ md aIVo Wo&{_Å>>r Ho$ T>oco Am¡a ñdU© H$mo EH$ g_mZ g_PZo dmco do gwI-Xw:I _| g_^mdYmaU H$aVo Wo& Eo{hH$ VWm nmacm¡{H$H$ AmgpŠV go a{hV do g§gma nmaJm_r,_mojm{^Jm_r, H$_m] H$m Zme H$aZo hoVw nwéfmW© H$aVo hþE {dMaU H$aVo Wo& doN>h àH$ma Ho$ Amä`ÝVa VWm N>h àH$ma Ho$ ~mø Vn go gånÝZ Wo&

* * *{Q>ßnU

(H$) JwáopÝÐ`- Jwá-BpÝÐ`/BpÝÐ`m| H$mo de _| aIZo dmco (I) {Zamc`- J¥h a{hV (J) g§d{cV- wŠV (K) A{Z`Vdmgr - «_Uerc (L) AàH$ån- H$ånZ-a{hV/AS>moc (M) A{dMc-{dM{cV Zht hmoZm


{Q>ßnU àmaåÂmä`ÝVa-~mø Vn:-

~mø Vn N>h àH$ma Ho$ h¢- 1. AZeZ- Amhma Zht H$aZm2. Ad_moX[aH$m- yI go H$_ ImZm m Ðì`mË_H$, mdmË_H$ gmYZm| H$mo H$_Cn`moJ _| coZm 3. {^jmM`m©- {^jm go àmá g§`V OrdZmon`moJr Amhma,dñÌ, nmÌ, Am¡fY Am{X dñVwE± J«hU H$aZm AWdm d¥{Îm g§jon AmOr{dH$m Ho$gmYZm| H$m g§jon H$aZm, CÝh| KQ>mZm 4. ag n[aË`mJ- gag nXmWm] H$mo N>mo‹S>Zm5. H$m`Šboe- BpÝÐ`X_Z m gwHw$_maVm, gw{dYm {à`Vm, Amam_Vc~r N>mo‹S>ZohoVw VXZwê$n H$ï>_` AZwð>mZ ñdrH$ma H$aZm 6. à{Vg§brZVm- Amä`ÝVa VWm~mø Moï>mE± g§d¥V H$aZo hoVw VXwn`moJr ~mø Cnm` AnZmZm&

`mdV² H${WV H$m dU©Z Bgr nwñVH$ _| XoI|&Ad_moX[aH$m- BgHo$ Xmo ôX h¢- 1. Ðì` Ad_moX[aH$m- ImZnmZ

Am{X go gå~Õ nXmWm] H$m noQ> âH$a Cn`moJ Zht H$aZm, ^yI go H$_ ImZm2. md Ad_moX[aH$m- AmË_à{VHyc m Amdoe_`^mdm| H$m {MÝVZ {dMma _|Cn`moJ Z H$aZm&

Ðì` Ad_moX[aH$m- BgHo$ Xmo oX h¢- 1. CnH$aU Ðì` Ad_moX[aH$m-dñÌAm{X Xohmon`moJr gm_J«r H$m H$_ Cn`moJ H$aZm 2. º$nmZ Ad_moX[aH$m-ImÚ, no` nXmWm] H$m H$_ _mÌm _| Cn`moJ H$aZm& CnH$aU Ðì`-Ad_moX[aH$m-BgHo$ VrZ ôX h¢- 1. EH$ nmÌ aIZm 2. EH$ dñÌ aIZm 3. EH$ _ZmoZwHyc{ZXm}f CnH$aU aIZm&

^º$nmZ-Ðì` Ad_moX[aH$m- BgHo$ AZoH$ oX h¢- 1. _wJu Ho$ AÊSo>Ho$ n[aUm_ Ho$ Ho$dc AmR> J«mg ^moOZ H$aZm Aënmhma-Ad_moX[aH$m h¡&2. _wJu Ho$ AÊSo> Ho$ n[aUm_ Ho$ 12 J«mg moOZ H$aZm AnmY© Ad_moX[aH$m h¡&3. _wJu Ho$ AÊSo> Ho$ n[aUm_ Ho$ 16 J«mg ^moOZ H$aZm AY© Ad_moX[aH$m h¡&4. _wJu Ho$ AÊSo> Ho$ n[aUm_ Ho$ 24 J«mg ^moOZ H$aZm Mm¡WmB© Ad_moX[aH$m5. _wJu Ho$ AÊSo> Ho$ n[aUm_ Ho$ 31 J«mg moOZ H$aZm Hw$N> H$_ Ad_moX[aH$mh¡& 6. _wJu Ho$ AÊSo> Ho$ n[aUm_ Ho$ 32 J«mg ^moOZ H$aZo dmcm à_mUàmá-nyU© Amhma H$aZo dmcm h¡&


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{^jmM`m© H$m dU©Z Bgr J«ÝW _| XoI|&ag n[aË`mJ- Bg n[aË`mJ AZoH$ àH$ma H$m h¡- O¡go- 1. {Z{d©H¥${VH$-

K¥V, Voc, XyY, Xhr VWm Jw‹S> eŠH$a (MrZr) go a{hV Amhma H$aZm 2. àUrVagn[aË`mJ- {Og_| Kr, XyY, MmgZr Am{X H$s ~y±X| Q>nH$Vr hm| Eogo Amhma H$mË`mJ H$aZm 3. Am §{~c- ê$Im gyIm-^yZm hþAm AÝZ A{MV nmZr _|{^JmoH$a {XZ _| EH$ ~ma hr ImZm 4. Am`m_{gŠW^moOr- Amogm_Z VWmCg_| pñWV AÝZH$U, grW _mÌ H$m Amhma H$aZm 5. Aagmhma- ag a{hVAmhma H$aZm 6. {dagm Amhma- ñdmXa{hV hmo J`m hmo Eogm Amhma H$aZm7. AÝVmhma - AË`ÝV hcH$s {H$ñ_ Ho$ AÝZ go ~Zm hþAm Amhma H$aZm8. àmÝVmhma- ~Mm IwMm Amhma H$aZm 9. ê$jmhma- ê$Im gyIm AmhmaH$aZm&

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(H$) Yw{V_mZ- Am^m gånÝZ


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CZHo$ dñÌ AË`ÝV hcHo$-H$_ dOZ dmco, _Zmoha, gwH$mo_c, ñdU©_§{S>V {H$Zmar dmco, ñ\${Q>H$_{U Ho$ g_mZ M_H$Xma ídmg_mÌ go C‹S> OmZodmco dñÌm| H$mo YmaU {H$ò hþE Wt& CÝhm|Zo ~\©$, JmoXw½Y Ed§ _mo{V`m| Ho$ g_mZC‚dc, _wcm`_ a_Ur` aoe_r XwnQ²>Q>o Amo‹T> aIo Wo& g~ G$VwAm| _| nwpînV hmoZodmcr CÎm_ _mcmE± CÝhm|Zo YmaU H$a aIr Wt& MÝXZ, Ho$ea Am{X gwJpÝYVnXmWm] go {Z{_©V A§JamJ go CZH$m eara gwdm{gV Wm& MÝÐ_wIr do AßgamE±{~Ocr Ed§ gy`© Ho$ g_mZ VoO H$mo YmaU {H$ò hþE Wt& CZH$m hmg-n[ahmg,Amcmn-g§cmn cm{cË` `wŠV Wm& CZHo$ A§J-àË`§Jm| _| `m¡dZ H$s ~hma Amahr Wr& CZH$m ñne© {earf Hw$gw_ Ed§ _ŠIZ O¡gm _¥Xwc VWm H$mo_c Wm& do{ZîH$cwf, {Z_©c, gm¡å`-H$_Zr`, Xe©Zr`, gw^J VWm gwê$n Wt&51 à^w Xe©ZH$s CËH$ÝR>m go h{f©V ~Zr hþB© Wt& do ^JdmZ Ho$ g_rn AmB© {d{Y nyd©H$dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma {H$`m Am¡a ^JdmZ H$s n w©nmgZm H$aZo cJt&

Hy${UH$ H$s ^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ à{V ^pŠV-Cg g_` Månm ZJar Ho$ {Vamhm| _|, Mm¡amhm| _|, XodHw$cm| _|, amO_mJm]

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(H$) ccm_- gwÝXa (I) {gŠV- `wŠV


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(H$) Xoh g‚mm- eara H$mo gOm`m (I$) nm[aVmo{fH$- B©Zm_


V~ amOm Hy{UH$ go goZm{YH$mar H$mo ~wcmH$a H$hm- Am{^foŠ`H$

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_hmamOm Hy{UH$ Ûmam Eogm H$ho OmZo na goZmZm`H$ Zo _hmamOm H$sAmkm H$mo ñdrH$ma {H$`m Am¡a dhm± go Mcm J`m&

V~ goZmZm`H$ Zo _hmdV H$mo ~wcm`m Am¡a H$hm- XodmZw{àò! _hmamOHy{UH$ Ho$ {cE CËV_ hmWr Am¡a MVwa§{JZr goZm gOmH$a _wPo gy{MV H$amo&_hmdV Zo Hy{UH$ Ho$ AmXoe H$mo ghf© ñdrH$ma {H$`m&

VËníMmV² Cg _hmdV Zo H$cmMm`© go {ejmàmá {d{dY H$cmAm| _|{ZnwU CËV_hñVr H$mo C‚dc M_H$sco dñÌ, doe^yfm go gOm {X`m& CgH$mYm{_©H$ CËgd Ho$ AZwê$n l¥§Jma {H$`m, CgHo$ H$dM cJm`m& ~m±YZo H$s añgrH$mo CgHo$ dj:ñWc na H$gr& Jco _| hma VWm CËV_ Am^yfU nhZmò& dhhmWr Bg àH$ma l¥§Jm[aV H$aZo go VoOmo_` àVrV hmoZo cJm& CgHo$ H$mZm| _|H$cm-nyU© Am^yfU nhZmò Jò& cQ>H$Vo hþE cå~| \y$cm| VWm _X H$s JÝY goEH$Ì hþE ^m¡am| Ho$ H$maU dhm± AÝYH$ma O¡gm àVrV hmoVm Wm& Pyc na ~oc-~y§Q>o H$‹T>m N>moQ>m dñÌ S>mcm J`m Wm& eñÌ Ed§ H$dM go gp‚mV hmWr, Eogm cJ

(H$) Am{^foŠ`- A{^foH$ `mo½` (I) àojmJ¥h- ZmQ²>èmcm/a§Jemcm


ahm Wm _mZm| `wÕ Ho$ {cE Cgo gp‚mV {H$`m hmo& CgHo$ N>Ì, ÜdOm, K§Q>m,nVmH$m go g~ `Wm-ñWmZ {Z`mo{OV {H$ò Jò Wo& _ñVH$ na nm±M H$c§{J`mcJm`r CgHo$ XmoZm| Am¡a Xmo K§{Q>`m± cQ>H$m`r J`t& dh hmWr {~Ocr `wŠVH$mcr H$Oamar _oK KQ>m O¡gm AWdm McVo-{\$aVo nd©V O¡gm X¥{ï>JV hmoVmWm& _XmoÝ_Îm dh hñVr aËZ _oK H$s Vah JwcJwc eãX Ûmam AnZo ñda _|JaOVm Wm& CgH$s J{V _Z Ed§ dm`w Ho$ doJ H$mo ^r nam^yVH$ H$aZo dmcr Wr&{demcXoh Am¡a àMÊS> epŠV Ho$ H$maU dh `mdh àVrV hmoVm Wm& Bg àH$ma_hmdV Zo gmar V¡`mar H$aHo$ goZmn{V H$mo gy{MV H$a {X`m&

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(H$) nam^yV- namñV (I) `mZ- dmhZ


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VËníMmV² cmR>rYmar, ^mcmYmar, YZwYmar, M±daYm©ar, Mm~wH$Ymar,nwñVH$Ymar, H$mð>nÅ>Ymar, AmgZYmar, drUmYmar n¹$V¡c nmÌYmar, {gŠHo$Ymar,Vmå~yc-nmZ gwnmarYmar nwéf `WmH«$_ go McZo cJo&

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VËníMmV² `WmH«$_ go EH$ gm¡ AmR> hmWr admZm hþE& do hmWr_X_ñV Ed§ CÝZV Wo& VéU hmoZo go CZHo$ Xm±V Hw$N>-Hw$N> ~mha {ZH$co hþE Wo&Xm§Vm| Ho$ {nN>co mJ {demc, A{V-C‚dc Am¡a ídoV Wo& CZ hm{W`m| na gmoZo

(H$) AdcmoH$Z- XoIZm


Ho$ Imoc M‹T>o Wo ñdU©, _{U, aËZm| Ho$ Am^yfUm| go gp‚mV CZ hm{W`m| H$mogw mo½` _hmdV Mcm aho Wo&

VËníMmV² EH$ gm¡ AmR> aW admZm {H$ò Jò& do N>Ì, ÜdOm, nVmH$m,KÊQ>o, gwÝXa VmoaU Am¡a ZpÝXKmof ~mah àH$ma H$s dmÚH$ Üd{Z go `wŠV Wo&N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r K§{Q>`m| go `wŠV Omc CZ na \¡$cmò hþE Wo& CZ aWm| _| {h_mc`nd©V na CËnÝZ ere_ H$m ñdU©I{MV H$mð> cJm Wm& aWm| Ho$ n{h`m| Ho$ Koam|na cmoho Ho$ nÅ>o M‹T>mò hþE Wo& n{h`m| H$s YwamE± Jmoc, gwÝXa Am¡a gwX¥‹T> ~Zr hþB©Wt& CZ_| CËV_ Om{V Ho$ Kmo‹S>o OwVo hþE Wo& gw`mo½` gw{e{jV gmaWr CZH$s~mJS>moa Wm_o hþE Wo& EH$-EH$ aW _| ~ËVrg VaH$e Wo& CZ_| H$dM, {eaajH$Q>mon, YZwf, ~mU VWm AÝ`mÝ` eñÌ aIo Wo& Bg àH$ma do aW `wÕ gm_J«r gogp‚mV Wo&

VËníMmV² hmWm| _| Vcdma|, {Ìewc, ^mco, cmohXÊS>, eyc, c{Æ>`m§,hmW go \¢$Ho$ OmZo dmco mco, {OZ_| aIH$a nËWa \¢$Ho$ OmVo h¢ do Jmo{\$ò VWmYZwf YmaU {H$ò hþE g¡{ZH$ H«$_e: admZm hþE&

V~ ZaqghI, em¡ ©emcr, amOm _Zwî`m| _| BÝÐ Ho$ g_mZ, d¥f^ Ho$g_mZ, na_Yra, g{hîUw, MH«$dVu Ho$ g_mZ Ohm± nyU©^Ð M¡Ë` Wm, Cgr Am¡aàñWmZ H$a ahm Wm, CgHo$ nrN>o-nrN>o MVwa§{JZr goZm Mc ahr Wr&

Cg g_` CgH$m Hw$ÊS>cm| go ñn{e©V _wI _ÊS>c AVrd VoOmo_`n[ac{jV hmo ahm Wm& djñWc na cQ>H$Vo cå~o hma Am¡a _ñVH$ na _wHw$Q>CgH$mo amOmo{MÎm cú_r go X¡Xrß`_mZ ~Zm ahm Wm& CËV_ hñVr na gdmaH$moa§Q> H$s _mcm wŠV N>Ì D$na VZm Wm Am¡a ídoV loð> Mm_a Sw>cmò Om aho Wo&d¡l_U Hw$~oa, MH«$dVu Am¡a BÝÐ H$s Vah CgH$s gwàeñVJ g_¥{Õ Am¡a H$s{V©à{g{Õ H$mo àmá hmo ahr Wr&

Cg ^§^gma nwÌ Hy{UH$ Ho$ AmJo {demcH$m` Kmo‹S>o Am¡a Kw‹S>gdma Wo&XmoZm| Amoa hmWr VWm hm{W`m| na gdma _hmdV Wo VWm nrN>o-nrN>o aW-g_wXm`Mc ahm Wm&

VXZÝVa Hy{UH$ MånmZJar Ho$ ~rMm| ~rM hmoVm hþAm AmJo ~‹T>m&

(H$) dmY- ~mOo (I) Zaqgh- _Zwî`m| _| qgh Ho$ g_mZ (J) gwàeñV- AVrd loð>


CgHo$ AmJo-AmJo Oc go Pm[a`m± {cE nwéf Mc aho Wo& CgHo$ XmoZm| AmoagodH$ n§Im Pc aho Wo& ídoV N>Ì VZm Wm& M±da T>moco Om aho Wo Am¡a dh Cgrd¡^d Ho$ gmW dmÚm|H$ H$s Üd{Z`m| go dm`w_ÊS>c H$mo A{^Jw[ÄOVI H$aVo hþEAmJo ~‹T> ahm Wm&

{Og g_` amOm Hy{UH$ Månm ZJar Ho$ ~rM go JwOa ahm Wm Cgg_` ~hþV go YZm{^cmfr, H$m_mWu, ^moJmWu, cm^mWu, ^m§S>, Ißna YmaUH$aZo dmco {^jw, amÁ` Ho$ H$a go H$ï> nmZo dmco, Xygam| Ho$ H$ÝYm| na pñWVnwéf, ^mQ>, MmaU, N>mÌ g_wXm` ò g^r cmoJ BpÀN>V, H$_Zr`, àr{VH$a,_ZmoZwHyc, {MËV H$mo àgÝZ H$aZo dmcr, _Z H$mo a_Ur` cJZo dmcr, öX` _|AmZÝX CËnÝZ H$aZo dmcr dmUr go Ed§ O`-{dO` Am{X g¢H$‹S>m| àH$ma Ho$_m§J{cH$ eãXm| go cJmVma amOm H$m A{^ZÝXZ H$aVo hþE Bg àH$ma ~moco-OZ-OZ H$mo AmZÝX XoZo dmco amOZ² AmnH$s O` hmo AmnH$s O` hmo& OZ-OZHo$ {cE H$ë`mU-ñdê$n amOZ! Amn gXm Oèrc hmo, AmnH$m H$ë`mU hmo&{OÝh| Zht OrVm h¡ CZ na Amn {dO` àmá H$a|& {OZH$mo OrV {c`m h¡, CZH$mnmcZ H$a|& Xodm| _| BÝÐ H$s Vah, Agwam| _| M_aoÝÐ H$s Vah, ZmJm| _| YaUoÝÐH$s Vah, Vmam| _| MÝÐ H$s Vah, MH«$dVu _| âV H$s Vah Amn AZoH$ dfm]VH$ AZoH$ eV dfm] VH$, AZoH$ ghò dfm] VH$, AZoH$ cj dfm] VH${d¿Za{hV, gånpËV go `wŠV X¥ï>, Vwï> ah| Am¡a CËH¥$ï> Am`w àmá H$a|&

Amn AnZo {àÒZ g{hV MånmZJar VWm ~hþV go J«m_, AmH$a,ZJam{X g^r H$m Am{YnË` H$aVo hþE, {dnwc ^moJ ^moJVo hþE gwIr ah|&

V~ amOm Hy{UH$ H$m ghòm| ZaZmar ZoÌm| go ~ma-~ma Xe©Z H$a aho Wo&ghòm| Za-Zmar öX` go A{^ZÝXZ H$a aho Wo& ghòm| Za-Zmar H$m_Zm H$a ahoWo {H$ h_ BÝht H$s gpÝZ{Y _| ah|& ghòm| Za-Zmar JwUJmZ H$a aho Wo& CgH$sXohH$mpÝV Ed§ JwUm| H$mo XoIH$a ghòm| Za-Zmar Eogr A{^cmfm g§Omoò hþE Wo{H$ ò ñdm_r h_| gXm àmá ah|&

dh amOm Hy{UH$ Cg g_` hOmam| Za-Zmar Omo hmW Omo‹S>H$a CgH$mA{^dmXZ H$a aho Wo, dh AnZm Xm{hZm hmW D$±Mm CR>mH$a CgH$m A{^dmXZ

(H$) dmÚm|- ~mOm| (I) A{^Jw{Äm²OV- JwÄm²Om`_mZ


ñdrH$ma H$aVm hþAm, AË`ÝV H$mo_cdmUr go CZH$m Hw$ec-jo_ nyN>Vm hþAm,Kam| H$s hOmam| n§pŠV`m| H$mo cm±KVm hþAm, MånmZJar Ho$ ~rMm| ~rM {ZH$cm,Ohm± nyU©^Ð M¡Ë` Wm, dhm± Am`m& AmH$a ^JdmZ Ho$ Z A{YH$ Xya Z A{YH${ZH$Q> éH$m& Cg g_` ^JdmZ Ho$ N>Ìm{X A{Ve`m| H$mo XoIH$a CgZo AnZoCËV_ hmWr H$mo R>ham`m& VËníMmV² hmWr go ZrMo CVam, CVaH$a Vcdma, N>Ì,_wHw$Q>, M±da BZ amO{M•m| H$mo AcJ {H$`m AnZo OyVo CVmao Am¡a Ohm± JdmZ²_hmdra Wo, dhm± Am`m AmH$a nm±M A{^J_ go `wŠV hmoH$a ^JdmZ H$mo{d{Ynyd©H$ dÝXZ Z_ñH$ma H$aVm h¡& dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma H$aHo$ H$m{`H$s, dm{MH$Am¡a _mZ{gH$ n w©nmgZm H$aZo cJm& H$m{`H$s n w©nmgZm _| hmWm| n¡am| H$mog§Hw${MV {H$ò hþE, gwZZo H$s BÀN>m H$aVo hþE, Z_Z H$aVo hþE, JdmZ H$s Amoa_wI {H$E hþE, {dZ` go hmW Omo‹S>o hþE pñWV ahm& dm{MH$ n`w©nmgZm Ho$ ê$n_| Omo-Omo ^JdmZ² \$a_mVo Wo, CgHo$ {cE ""`h Eogm hr h¡ ^ÝVo! `hr VÏ` h¡^JdZ²! `hr gË` h¡ à^mo! `h gÝXoh-a{hV h¡ ñdm_r! `hr BpÀN>V h¡ ^ÝVo!`hr ñdrH¥$V h¡ na_mË_m! `hr BpÀN>V Am¡a ñdrH¥$V h¡ ^JdZ²! O¡gm Amn\$a_m aho h¢&'' Bg àH$ma AZwHyc dMZ ~mocVm ahm& _mZ{gH$-n w©nmgZm Ho$ê$n _| _w_wjw ^md CËnÝZ H$aVm hþAm Vrd« Y_m©ZwamJ go AZwaŠV ahm&

VËníMmV² amOm Hy{UH$ H$s gw Ðm Am{X _hmam{Z`m| Zo ñZmZ {H$`m,Xoh g‚mm Am¡a Xw:ñdßZ Am{X Xmofm| Ho$ {ZdmaU hoVw MÝXZ, Hw$_Hw$_, Xhr,Mmdc Am{X go _§Jc {dYmZ {H$`m& gdm©c§H$mam| go AnZo JmÌ H$mo {d^y{fV{H$`m& VXZÝVa ~hþVgr Xoe-{dXoe H$s Xm{g`m± {OZ_| AZoH$ Hw$ãOm, {H$amVXoe H$s, ~m¡Zr, PwH$s hþB© H$_a dmcr, ~~©a Xoe H$s, ~Hw$e Xoe H$s, yZmZ XoeH$s, nhcd Xoe H$s, B{gZ Xoe H$s, Mmé{H${ZH$ Xoe H$s, cmgH$ Xoe H$s,cHw$e Xoe H$s, nŠH$U Xoe H$s, ~hcXoe H$s, _wé§S> Xoe H$s, e~a Xoe H$s,nmag Xoe H$s Bg àH$ma {d{^ÝZ Xoem| H$s Wt, Omo AnZo-AnZo Xoe H$sdoe^yfm go gp‚mV Wt Omo {MpÝVV Am¡a A{^c{fV ^mdm| H$mo g§Ho$V `mMoï>m_mÌ go OmZ coVr Wt& CÝhm|Zo AnZo-AnZo Xoe Ho$ ar{V[admO Ho$ AZwê$nhr dñÌ YmaU H$a aIo Wo& Eogr Xm{g`m| Ho$ g_yh VWm AÝV:nwa Ho$ àm_m{UH$nhaoXmam| go {Kar hþB© ~mha {ZH$ct&


AÝV:nwa go ~mha {ZH$cH$a do gw^Ðm Am{X _hmam{Z`m± AnZo-AnZoaWm| _| ~¡R>H$a MånmZJar Ho$ ~rMm|-~rM hmoH$a nyU©^Ð M¡Ë` _| AmB©& dhm±l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra Ho$ N>Ìm{Ve`m| H$mo XoIH$a aW go ZrMo CVat Am¡a nm±MA{^J_ g{hV, Xm{g`m| Ho$ g_yh Ho$ gmW à^w _hmdra Ho$ gpÝZH$Q>H$ nhþ±Mr&dhm± nhþ±MH$a à^w H$mo {d{Y-nyd©H$ dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma H$aHo$ n w©nmgZm H$aZocJt&52

VËníMmV² l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra Zo ^§^gma nwÌ amOm Hy{UH$, gw ÐmAm{X am{Z`m| VWm Cg AVrd {demc n[afX² H$mo Y_m}nXoe {X`m& Cg n[afX²_| G${f-A{Ve` kmZr gmYw, _w{Z-dmH²$-g§`_r gmYw `{V-Mm[aÌ Ho$ à{V`ËZerc gmYw, XodJU VWm {demc VmXmX _| lmoVmJU CnpñWV Wo& AmoY~cr-EH$ g_mZ ahZo dmco ~c Ho$ YmaH$ A{V~cr, _hm~cr, An[a{_V epŠVgånÝZ, AË`ÝV VoOñdr, _hmZ² H$m§{VnwÄm²O, eaV² H$mcrZ _oKJO©Z Ho$ g_mZ,H$m¢M njr Ho$ {ZKm}f VWm ZJm‹S>o H$s Üd{Z Ho$ g_mZ _Ywa Jå^ra ñda `wŠV^JdmZ _hmdra Zo öX` _| n[aì`má hmoVr hþB©, gw{d^ŠV Ajam| H$mo {cE hþE,ñnï> CƒmaU dmcr, hH$cmhQ> a{hV, dUm] H$s ì`dpñWV l¥§Icm {cE hþE,n[anyU© Ed§ ñda-_mYwar `wŠV, lmoVmAm| H$s g^r ^mfm _| n[aUV hmoZo dmcrdmUr _| VWm EH$ `moOZ VH$ nhþ±MZo dmco ñda _|, AÕ©_mJYr ^mfm _|Y_m}nXoe {X`m& CnpñWV gånyU© lmoVm-g_yh {~Zm n[almÝVI hþE Y_© H$mldU H$aZo cJo& ^JdmZ² H$s dh {Xì` dmUr Am`©-AZm`© g^r ^mfmAm| _|n[aUV hmoVr hþB© lmoVmAm| H$mo gwZmB© Xo ahr Wr&53

^JdmZ² \$a_m aho h¢ {H$ cmoH$ H$m ApñVËd h¡& cmoH$ Ho$ ~mha AZÝVAcmoH$ ^r {dÚ_mZ² h¡& Ord, AOrd, ~ÝY, _moj, nwÊ`, nmn, AmldJ,g§daK, doXZmL Am¡a {ZO©amM BZ g^r H$m VWm A[ah§V, MH«$dVu, ~cXod,dmgwXod, ZmaH$s Z¡a{`H$, {V`ªM J{V-{V`ªM Ord, _mVm, {nVm, G${f, Xod,XodcmoH$, {g{Õ, {gÕ^JdmZ², {Zdm©U Am¡a {Zdm©U-`wŠV ì`pŠV BZ g^r H$mgX¡d ApñVËd ahVm hr h¡&54 qhgm, AgË`, Mmoar Hw$ercgodZ Am¡a n[aJ«h ò

(H$) gpÝZH$Q>- g_rn (I) n[almÝV- WH$Zm (J) Amld- H$_© AmZo Ho$ Ûma (K) g§da-H$_m] H$m éH$Zm (L) doXZm- H$_© CX` _| AmZo na ^moJZm (M) {ZO©am- EH$ A§e go H$_©j`


nm±M H$_©~ÝY Ho$ H$maU h¢& H«$moY, _mZ, _m`m Am¡a cmo^ o Mma H$fm` AmË_mH$mo Xy{fV H$aVo h¢&55 BZ g^r go {Zd¥Îm hmoZo na na_-gwI H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡&àËòH$ nXmW© AnZo-AnZo Ðì`, joÌ, H$mc Am¡a md H$s Anojm go {dÚ_mZh¡, co{H$Z na Ðì`, joÌ, H$mc Am¡a ^md H$s Anojm go {dÚ_mZ Zht h¡& 56

àeñV mdZmAm| go AmM[aV XmZ, erc, Vn Am{X H$_© CËV_ \$cXoZo dmco h¢ {H$ÝVw AàeñV ^mdZm go AmM[aV XmZ, erc, Vnm{X Am{XXw:I_` \$c XoZo dmco h¢& Ord ñd`§ hr nwÊ`-nmn H$aVm h¡, Am¡a VËgå~ÝYrH$_m] H$m ~ÝY H$aVm h¡&57 {gÕ ^JdmZ OÝ_-_aU Zht58 H$aVo, co{H$Z g^rg§gmar Ord OÝ_-_aU H$aVo h¢& ew^-Aew H$_© H$^r {Zî\$c Zht hmoVoAWm©V² H$_© Adí`_od \$c XoVo h¢&59

`h {ZJ«©ÝW àdMZ àm{U`m| H$mo ^d go {d_wŠV H$aZo dmcm h¡& `hCnXoe gË`ê$n h¡& h gdm}ËV_, A{ÛVr`, gd©k Ûmam m{fV, AË`ÝV-ewÕ,gd©Wm-{ZXm}f, n[anyU©, Ý`m`-g§JV, àm_m{UH$, _m`m Am{X H$m§Q>m| go a{hV,{gÕmdñWm àmá H$aZo H$m _mJ©, {Zcm}^Vm H$m hoVw, {Zdm©U ê$n, OÝ_-_aU go_wŠV H$amZo dmcm, dmñV{dH$, nydm©na {damoY a{hV, g~ Xw:Im| H$mo jrU H$aZoH$m _mJ© h¡& Bg_| pñWV Ord A{U_m{X {g{Õ`m± àmá H$aVo h¢& Ho$dckmZrhmoVo h¢& H$_©-_c go a{hV hmoVo h¢& g~ Xw:Im| H$m AÝV H$a na_ em§{V H$mAZw^d H$aVo h¢& H$B© Ord Bg {ZJ«©ÝW-àdMZ AmamYZ H$a EH$ ^d H$aHo$_moj _| Mco OmVo h¢, H$B© _hmZ² G${Õ gånÝZ Xod ~ZVo h¢& dhm± do XrK©Am`wî` dmco hmoVo h¢, AgmYmaUH$ Ac§H$ma Am¡a gm¡ÝX`© dmco do Xod dhm± na_G${Õ H$m AZw^d H$aVo h¢&

VËníMmV² ^JdmZ² Zo \$a_m`m {H$ Mma H$maUm| go Ord ZaH$ `mo½Àm wî` H$m ~ÝY H$aVm h¡ `Wm 1. _hm-Amaå^-Kmoa qhgm H$m ^md Ed§ H$_©2. _hmn[aJ«h- AË`{YH$ _yÀN>m© Am¡a AmgpŠV 3. n§MopÝÐ` dY-_Zwî`,new-njr Am{X n§MopÝÐ` àm{U`m| H$m hZZ 4. _m§g ^jU&

Mma H$maUm| go Ord {V`ªM`mo{Z _| CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢-1. N>c H$nQ> ê$n _m`m H$aZo go 2. AcrH$ dMZ-AgË` mfU go

3. CËH§$MZVm- PyR>r àe§gm `m Iwem_X `m YyV©Vm {N>nmZo go 4. d§MZVm-àVmaUm `m R>Jr&

(H$) AgmYmaU- {deof


Mma H$maUm| go Ord _Zwî`-`mo{Z _o CËnÝZ hmoVo h¡-1. àH¥${V-^ÐVm-àH¥${V go gacVm 2. àH¥${V-{dZrVVm-ñdm^m{dH$

Z_«Vm 3. gmZwH«$moeVm-X`m, H$éUm 4. A_ËgaVm- B©î`m© H$m A^md&Mma H$maUm| go Ord XodJ{V _| CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢-1. gamJ g§`_-amJ `wŠV g§`_ 2. g§`_mg§`_- lmdH$ Y_©

3. AH$m_-{ZO©am-{ddeVm go H$ï> ghZm 4. ~mcVn- AkmZ-`wŠV Vn&60

ZmaH$s _| J`m hþAm Ord {ZaÝVa ^rfU Agø doXZm H$m AZw^dH$aVm h¡&61 {V`ªM J{V _| J`m hþAm Ord AZoH$ àH$ma go emar[aH$ Am¡a_mZ{gH$ H$ï>m| H$m gm_Zm H$aVm h¡& _Zwî` OrdZ r Oc Ho$ ~wX~wXo Ho$ g_mZA{ZË` h¡, dhm± ^r ì`m{Y, d¥ÕmdñWm, _¥Ë`w Am¡a doXZm Am{X àMwa H$ï> h¢&XodcmoH$ _| Xod _hmZ² {Xì` G${Õ VWm {Xì` gwI H$m AZw^d H$aVo h¢&62

BgHo$ ~mX ^JdmZ² Zo {gÕ, {gÕmdñWm Ed§ N>h Ord-{ZH$m` H$m{ddoMZ {H$`m& Ord hr H$_m] H$m ~ÝY H$aVo h¢ Am¡a H$_m] go _wŠV hmoVo h¢& H$B©Ord Omo _wŠV Zht hmoVo do n[aŠboe H$mo àmá H$aVo ahVo h¢& Omo OrdAZmgŠV ahVo h¢, do Xw:Im| H$m AÝV H$aVo h¢& AmgpŠV go `wŠV {MÎmdmcoOrd Xw:I Ho$ _hm-gmJa _| Sy>~o ahVo h¢&63 {OZHo$ öX` _| {dapŠV ahVr h¡,do Ord H$_© Xc H$mo Zï> H$aHo$ drVamJ Xem àmá H$a coVo h¢, co{H$Z amJ-^mdwŠV Ord nmn- wŠV H$_©-\$c H$mo àmá H$aVo h¢& H$_©a{hV Ord hr {gÕmdñWm

H$mo àmá H$aVm h¡&VËníMmV² ^JdmZ Zo Xmo Y_m] H$m {ZénU {H$`m 1. AmJma Y_© Am¡a

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(H$) hfm©{VaoH$- AË`ÝV hf©


_hmdra H$s VrZ ~ma AmX{jU-àX{jUm H$s, ^JdmZ H$mo dÝXZ Z_ñH$ma{H$`m Am¡a do ^r n[afX² H$s Vah hr ^JdmZ Ho$ àdMZ H$s ñVw{V H$aVo hþE{Og {Xem go AmB© Wr, Cgr {Xem _| cm¡Q> J`r&64

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~m¡Õ J«§WmZwgma AOmVeÌw Hy{UH$ H$m ~wÕ go EH$ ~ma gmjmËH$mahmoVm h¡& O~{H$ ^JdmZ _hmdra go CgH$m AZoH$ ~ma gmjmËH$ma hmoVm h¡&68

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AOmVeÌw (Hy{UH$) ~wÕ H$m AZw`m`r Zht Wm, BgHo$ {ZåZ H$maU^r h¡-

1. AOmVeÌw H$s XodXËV Ho$ gmW {_ÌVm Wr, O~{H$ XodXËV ~wÕH$m {damoYr {eî` Wm&

2. AOmVeÌw H$s dp‚m`m| Ho$ gmW eÌwVm Wr, O~{H$ d‚mr cmoJ ~wÕHo$ na_ ^ŠVm| _| Wo&

3. AOmVeÌw Zo àgoZ{OV Ho$ gmW wÕ {H$`m, O~{H$ àgoZ{OV ~wÕH$m na_ ^ŠV AZw`m`r Wm&

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(H$) {daO- H$_©-aO go a{hV


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(H$) Ag§{X½YV`m- {ZíM` ê$n go


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I nyU©^Ð M¡Ë` : 207II M¡Ë` eãX Ho$ EH$ gm¡ ~mah AW© : 207III. à^w _hmdra : 209IV. ñW{da : 210V. nm±M-am{Ì : 211VI. {ecrÝY« : 211VII. dY©_mZH : 211VIII. MÝÐ : 211IX. gy`© : 212X. J«h : 213XI. ZjÌ : 213XII. Vmam : 217XIII. Á`mo{VîH$ Xod : 217XIV. BÝÐ : 219XV. gw{ñWV Xod : 220

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Amd.{Z. JmWm81/_c`{Jar Q>rH$m_hmongJ£aß of Z H§$ß` B{V d{O«Um&_hmdra BË`na§ Zm_ MH«o$ OJËnVo:&&

{ÌícmH$m. nd©10/gJ©2/ícmoH$100AW©:- Omo H«$moY, _mZ, _m`m, cmo^ ê$nr eÌwAm| na {dO` àmá

H$aVm h¡, dh dra h¡& {ZépŠV go dra eãX H$m `h AW© h¡- Omo H$_©ê$nreÌwAm| H$m {dXmaU H$aVm h¡, Vn go emo m`_mZ hmoVm h¡, Vn Am¡a dr`© go`wŠV h¡, dh dra h¡& Omo AÝVa§J _hm_moh H$m {ZX©cZ H$aVm h¡- dh dra h¡&BVa dra H$s Anojm _hmZ² Eogm Omo dra h¡, dh _hmdra& ^mî` _| H$hm h¡:-

""VrZ ^wdZ _| è à{gÕ hmoZo go _hm-èdmcm H$fm`m{X eÌwAm|Ho$ g¡Ý` Ho$ namO` go {dH«$mÝV namH«$_ dmcm h¡, dh _hmdra& {deof ê$n goOmo H$_m] H$m j` H$aVm h¡, {ednX H$mo àmá H$aVm h¡, dh dra h¡& dra H$sAnojm _hmZ² dra, dh _hmdra&''

Ed§ VdJwU aAmo, AUwnwìdoU§ _wUr {dha_mUmo&Kmoa§ n[aghM_y§ A{hAm{gÎmm _hmdramo&&

Amd.{Z. JmWm537_c`{Jar Q>rH$m:-

Ed_wŠVoZ àH$maoU VnmoJwUofw aVñVnmo-JwUaV: AmZwnyì }U H«$_oU _w{Z{d©haZ² Km¡am§ am¡Ðm§ narfhM_§y-n[afh goZm _{Ygh` _hmdra:&

Vn, JwU go aV, Kmoa-am¡Ð n[afhm| H$mo ghZ H$aZo go dY©_mZ H$m Zm__hmdra n‹S>m&

IV. ñW{da:- ñW{da VrZ àH$ma Ho$ H$ho h¢ `Wm-1. d` ñW{da- 60 df© H$s Am`wdmcm d` ñW{da h¡&2. àd«Á`m ñW{da- 20 df© H$s Xrjm-n`m© dmcm àd«Á`m ñW{da h¡&


3. lwV ñW{da- R>mUm§J, g_dm`m§J H$m kmVm lwV ñW{da h¡&V. nm±M-am{Ì:- Bg gyÌ _| `hm± na gmYwAm| Ho$ {cE J«m_ _| EH$

am{Ì VWm ZJa _| nÄm²Mam{ÌH$ àdmg H$m C„oI hþAm h¡& O¡gm {H$ d¥{ÎmH$ma Zog§Ho$V {H$`m h¡ ""Jm_o EJ-amB`' {V EH$ amÌmo dmg_mZ V`m ApñV ofm§ Vo EH$am{ÌH$m:, Ed§ ZJao nÄm²Mam{ÌH$m B{V, EVƒ à{V_mH$pënH$mZm{lË`moŠV_² AÝ ofm§_mg H$ën{dhm[aËdm{X{V AWm©V² EH$ am{Ì Am¡a nÄm²Mam{Ì H$m {dYmZ à{V_mYm[a`m| Ho$ {cE h¡& gmYmaU gmYwAm| Ho$ {cE _mg H$ën H$m {dYmZ h¡&

VI. {ecrÝY«:- `hm± Agwa-Hw$_mam| Ho$ dñÌ {ecrÝY« nwîn O¡go dU©dmco H$ho Jò h¢& AmMm`© A^`-Xod gy[a Zo Bg gÝX^© _| H$hm h¡ "B©fV²{gVm{Z' AWm©V² dñÌ Hw$N>-Hw$N> ídoV-a§J Ho$ Wo, co{H$Z ñd`§ Q>rH$mH$ma Zo_VmÝVa H$m C„oI H$aVo hþE H$hm h¡- Agwaogw hmo{V aÎm§ {V _VmÝVa_² (Am¡n.d¥{Îm 49) AWm©V² Agwa Hw$_mam| Ho$ dñÌ cmc a§J Ho$ hmoVo h¢& V~ {ecrÝY« nwînH$s Cn_m H¡$go K{Q>V hmoJr CgH$m Bg àH$ma ^r g_mYmZ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡{H$ Hw$N> {ecrÝY« Ho$ nwîn Eogo ^r aho hm|Jo Omo gd©Wm ídoV Z hmoH$a cm{c_m-`wŠV ídoV hm|&

VII. dY©_mZH$:- ñV{ZV Hw$_mam| Ho$ _wHw$Q> _| dÕ©_mZH$ {M• Wm&dY©_mZ eãX Ho$ AZoH$ AW© h¢& eãX H$moe _| BgH$m AW©-VíVar, nmÌ-{deof, H$a-gånwQ>, ñH$ÝYmamo{nV nwéf, ñdpñVH$ Am{X {H$`m h¡&

AmJ_ gm{hË` _| ^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ {cE Bg eãX H$m à`moJ hþAmh¡& amOm am_MÝÐ Ho$ àojmJ¥h Ho$ {cE nC_M[a`§ _| Bgr eãX H$m à`moJ hþAmh¡& àdMZ gmamoÛma _| emídVr {OZ-à{V_m Ho$ {cE Bg eãX H$m à`moJ hþAm h¡&

½`mahdt eVmãXr Ho$ AmMm`© A^`Xod gy[a Zo Bg eãX H$m AW©eamd `m nwéfmê$‹T> nwéf {H$`m h¡& AÝ` ì`m»`mH$mam| Zo eam~, gånwQ>,ñdpñVH$ Am{X {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ AW© {H$ò h¢&

AmMm`© A^`Xod gy[a Zo eamd Ho$ gmW-gmW Omo nwéfmê$‹T> nwéf AW©{H$`m h¡ Cggo àVrV hmoVm h¡ {H$ Bg eãX H$m cmoH$ àM{cV AW© Vmo eamd Wmna AmJ_ gm{hË` _| `h ñH$ÝYmamo{nV nwéf AW© _| ì`dhV Wm& nmBA gÔ_hÊUdmo _| ñH$ÝYmamo{nV nwéf AW© _| BgH$m à`moJ hþAm h¡&

VIII. MÝÐ:- `{X AmhcmXZo YmVw go "MÝÐ' eãX {gÕ hmoVm h¡&MÝÐ_mhcmX§ {__rVo {Z{_©_rVo B{V MÝÐ_m& àm{UOJV² Ho$ AmhcmX H$m OZH$


MÝÐ h¡, Bgr{cE cmoH$ ì`dhma _| MÝÐ-Xe©Z H$s naånam àM{cV h¡&MÝÐ Ho$ AZoH$ n`m©`dmMr h¢ {OZgo Bg n¥Ïdr Ho$ nXmWm] go Ed§ nwéfm|

go MÝÐ H$m àJm‹T> gå~ÝY {gÕ hmoVm h¡ `WmHw$_wX-~m§Yd:- Ocme`m| _| à\w${„V Hw$_wXZr H$m ~ÝYw MÝÐ h¡,

Bg{cE "Hw$_wX ~mÝYd H$hm OmVm h¡&H$cm {Z{Y MÝÐ Ho$ n`m©` {h_m§ew, ew «m§ew, gwYm§ew H$s A_¥V_`r

H$cmAm| go Hw$_w{XZr H$m grYm gå~ÝY h¡& Bgr{cE amOñWmZr H${d Zo H$hm h¡:-Oc _| ~go Hw$_w{XZr, MÝXm ~go AmH$me&Omo Om{h Ho$ ^mdVm§, gmo Vm{h Ho$ nmg&&

BgH$mo `m_m-n{V, amH$m-n{V, {Zem-n{V H$hH$a am{Ì H$m ñdm_rñdrH$ma {H$`m J`m h¡&

Am¡fYre:- O§Jc H$s O‹S>r-~y{Q>`m± Am¡f{Y h¡, CZ_| amoJ {ZdmaUH$m AX²^wV gm_Ï`© MÝÐ {H$aUm| Ûmam AmVm h¡&

l_ Ordr {XZ _| l_ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a am{Ì _| {dlm_ H$aVo h¢&AmhcmX-OZH$ MÝÐ H$s MpÝÐH$m _| {dlmpÝV coH$a _mZd ñdñW hmo OmVm h¡Bg{cE _mZd H$m {ZemZmW go A{V {ZH$Q> H$m gå~ÝY {gÕ hmoVm h¡& JdVrgyÌ 12/6/4 _| MÝÐ H$mo e{e m glr H$hm h¡& BgH$mo e{e Š`m| H$hm OmVmh¡? CÎma _| H$hm ""Á`mo{VîHo$ÝÐ Á`mo{VfamO MÝÐ Ho$ _¥§JmH$-{d_mZ _| _ZmohaXod, _Zmoha-Xo{d`m± VWm _Zmok AmgZ-e`Z ñVå^-^mÊS> nmÌ Am{X CnH$aUh¢ Am¡a Á`mo{VîHo$ÝÐ Á`mo{VfamO MÝÐ ñd`§ ^r gm¡å`, H$mÝV, gw^J {à`Xe©ZEd§ gwê$n h¡& Bg H$maU go MÝÐ H$mo e{e `m glr H$hm OmVm h¡&

IX. gy`©:- gy àoaUo YmVw go gy © eãX ~Zm h¡& gwd{V àoa`{V H$_©{UcmoH$mZ² B{V gy ©:-Omo àm{U_mÌ H$mo H$_© H$aZo Ho$ {cE ào[aV H$aVm h¡, dh gy © h¡&

gyaO-J«m_rU cmoJ gy`© H$mo gyaO H$hVo h¢& {Oggo loð> D$Om© epŠV{_cVr h¡ Cgo gy`© `m gyaO H$hVo h¢&

gy © H$mo ghòm§ew ^r H$hm h¡& gy © H$s ghò-apí_`m| go àm{U`m| H$moOmo D$Om© àmá hmoVr h¡, Cî_m àmá hmoVr h¡ Cgr go OJV² Ho$ Ordm| H$m OrdZMcVm h¡&

^mZy, mñH$a, à^mH$a, {d^mH$a, {XdmH$a, Úw_{U, Ahn©{V, {XZH$aAm{X BgHo$ n`m`©dmMr h¢&


_mZd g^r àd¥{Îm`m± àH$me _| hr H$aVm h¡& àH$me Ho$ {~Zm dhAqH${MËH$ma h¡& gy`© Ho$ Vmn go AZoH$ amoJm| H$s {M{H$Ëgm hmoVr h¡& gm¡a-D$Om©Ho$ AZoH$ `ÝÌ {ZaÝVa {dH${gV hmo aho h¢&

emñÌ _| gy © H$mo Am{XË` H$hm h¡& ^JdVr 12/6/5 _| H$hm h¡ {H$g_`, Amd{cH$m mdV² CËg{n©Ur-Adg{n©Ur H$mc H$m Am{X H$maU gy © h¡,Bgr H$maU BgH$mo Am{XË` H$hm OmVm h¡&

X. J«h:- J«h CnmXmZo YmVw go J«h eãX ~Zm h¡& ñWmZm§J gyÌ Ho$AmR>d| ñWmZ _| H$hm h¡ {H$ AmR> _hmJ«h H$ho Jò h¢ `Wm 1. MÝÐ 2. gy`© 3.ewH«$ 4. ~wY 5. ~¥hñn{V 6. A§JmaH$-_§Jc 7. e{ZíMa 8. Ho$Vw&

ñWmZm§J gyÌ N>Æ>o ñWmZ _| N> Vmam-J«h ~Vcmò h¢ Wm- 1. ewH«$ 2.~wY 3. d¥hñn{V 4. A§JmaH$ (_§Jc) 5. e{Z 6. Ho$Vw&

MÝÐ-gy © H$mo J«h-n{V _mZm h¡& eof N>h H$mo J«h _mZm h¡& amhþ-Ho$VwH$mo {^ÝZ Z _mZH$a EH$ Ho$Vw H$mo hr _mZm h¡&

O¡Z-emñÌm| _| 88 J«h ^r _mZo h¢&AÝ` Á`mo{Vf-emñÌm| _| 9 J«h _mZo h¢&J«hm| Ho$ à^md Ho$ gå~ÝY _| d{eð> Am¡a d¥hñn{VZm_H$ Á`mo{V{d©X

AmMm`© Zo Bg àH$ma H$hm h¡:-

1. d{eð>- J«hm amÁ`§ à`ÀN>§{V, J«hm amÁ § hapÝV M&Jh¡ñVw ì`m{nV§ gd©, Ì¡cmoŠ`§ gMamMa_²&&

2. d¥hñn{V- J«hmYrZ§ OJËgdª, J«hmYrZm Zam_am:&H$mc§ kmZ§ J«hmYrZ§, J«hm: H$_©\$c àXm:&&

32dm§ JmoMa àH$aU- d¥hX² X¡dk a§OZ n¥. 84XI. ZjÌ:- Z jXVo {hZpñV "jX' B{V gm¡Ìmo YmVw: qhgmW© AmË_ZonXr&

ï>Z (C. 4/159) Z_«m½nmX² (6/3/75) B{V ZÄm: àH¥${V^md:&2. Uj JVm¡ (ädm{X nañ_¡nXr go) Zj{V&

A{g-Z{j-`{O-d{Y-n{Vä`mo ÌZ² (C. 3/105) àË`ò H¥$Vo&3. Z jUmo{V jUw qhgm`m_² (V.C.go.) ï´>Z² (C. 4/159) ZjÌ§&4. ZjÌ§ XodËdmV² jÌ {^ÝËdmV²&


Omo jV-IVao go ajm H$ao dh jÌ H$hm OmVm h¡& Cg "jÌ' H$m Omo"ajm H$aZm' Y_© h¡& dh "jmÌ Y_©' H$hm OmVm h¡& jÌ H$s gÝVmZ "j{Ì`'H$hr OmVr h¡&

Bg yVc Ho$ ajH$ Za "jÌ' h¢ Am¡a Z^ AmH$me _| ahZo dmco ajH$Xod "ZjÌ' h¢& BZ ZjÌm| H$m Za-jÌ go gå~ÝY ZjÌ gå~ÝY h¢&

AÆ>mB©g ZjÌm| H$m {ddaU Bg àH$ma h¡:-

ZjÌ H$m Zm_ Vmam| H$s AmH$ma MaU am{eg§»`m

1. A{^{OV² 3 Jm` Ho$ _ñVH$ Ed§ x x

_wI g_mZ 2. ldU 3 H$m_YoZw (H$mdS>) Ir,Iy,Io,Imo _H$a3. Y{Zð>m 51 VmVo Ho$ qnOa Ho$ J.Jr/Jy.Jo _H$a/

g_mZ Hw$§4. eV{^fm 100 {~Iao \yc Ho$ g_mZ gm,gr,gy,go Hw$§5. nydm©^mÐ nX 2 AÕ©dmnr go,gmo,X/Xr Hw$§

/_rZ6. CÎmam^mÐ nX 2 AÕ©dmnr Xy,W,P,Äm² _rZ7. aodVr 32 Zmd Xo,Xmo,Mm,Mr _rZ8. ApídZr 3 AídñH$ÝY My,Mo,Mmo,cm _of9. âUr 3 ^J g§ñWmZ cr,cy,co,cmo _of10. H¥${VH$m 6 jwaYmam A/B©,C,E _of

/d¥f^11. amo{hUr 5 eH$Q>moÕr/Jm‹S>o Ho$ Amo,dm,dr,dy d¥f^

D$±Q> g_mZ12. _¥J{eam 3 {haU Ho$ d¥f^/

{ga g_mZ do,dmo/H$m,H$s {_WwZ13. AmÐm© 1 é{Ya {~ÝXw Hw$,Y,L,N> {_WwZ14. nwZd©gw 5 VamOy Ho$,H$mo,h/hr {_WwZ

/H$H©$


15. nwî` 3 dÕ©_mZH$ hÿ,ho,hmo,S>m H$H©$16. Aícofm 6 ÜdOm S>r,Sy>,So>,S>mo H$H©$17. _Km 7 àmH$ma _m,_r,_y,_o qgh18. nydm© \$mëJwZr 2 AÕ©në`§H$ _mo,Q>m,Q>r,Qy> qgh19. CÎmam \$mëJwZr 2 AÕ©në`§H$ Q>o,Q>mo,n,à,nr qgh

/H$Ý`m20. hñV 5 hñV-Vc ny,f,U,R> H$Ý`m21. {MÌm 1 pIco nwîndV² nonmo/amar H$Ý`m

/Vwcm22. ñdm{V 1 H$scH$/ZmJ\$Zr ê$,ao,amo,Vm Vwcm23. {demIm 5 KmoSoµ> H$s cJm_ Vr,Vy,Vo/Vmo Vwcm

/d¥píMH$24. AZwamYm 4 EH$mdcr hma Zm,Zr,Zy,Zo d¥píMH$25. Áòð>m 3 JOX§V Zmo,`m,`r,`y d¥píMH$26. _yc 11 d¥píMH$ ny§N> ò,`mo,^,^r YZw27. nydm©fm‹T>m 4 hmWr-nm±d ^y,Y,\$,T> YZw28. CÎmamfm‹T>m 4 ~¡R>o qgh g_mZ ô, ^mo,Om,Or YZw

/_H$a

(I) ZjÌm| go am{Ì-àha OmZZo H$s {d{Y:- {Og H$mc Ho$ AÝXaOmo-Omo ZjÌ g_ñV am{Ì nyU© H$aVm hmodo d ZjÌ Ho$ Mm¡Wo mJ _| AmVm hmodo,Bg g_` hr nmoagr AmVr h¡& am{Ì H$s Mm¡Wr nm¡agr Ma_ (ApÝV_) Mm¡Wo mJH$mo (Xmo KQ>r am{Ì H$mo) nmCg-à^mVH$mc H$hVo h¢& Bg g_` gÁPm` go{Zd¥Îm hmoH$a à{VH«$_U H$a|& ZjÌ {ZåZ{cpIV AZwgma h¢:-

1. lmdU _|:- 14 {XZ CVamfm‹T>m, 7 {XZ A{^{OV² 8 {XZ ldU1 {XZ K{Zð>m&

2. ^mÐnX _|:- 14 {XZ K{Zð>m, 7 {XZ eV{^fm 8 {XZ nyd©^mÐnX1 {XZ CÎmam^mÐnX&

3. AmpídZ _|:- 14 {XZ CÎmam^mÐnX 15 {XZ aodVr 1 {XZ ApídZr


4. H$m{V©H$ _|:- 14 {XZ ApídZr, 15 {XZ aUr, 1 {XZ H¥${VH$m&5. _mJ©erf© _|:- 14 {XZ H¥${VH$m, 15 {XZ amo{hUr 1 {XZ _¥J{eam&6. nm¡f _|:- 14 {XZ _¥J{eam, 8 {XZ AmÐm© 7 {XZ nwZd©gw 1 {XZ nwî`&7. _mK _|:- 14 {XZ nwî`, 15 {XZ Aícofm 1 {XZ _Km&8. \$mëJwZ _|:- 14 {XZ _Km, 15 {XZ nydm© \$mëJwZr 1 {XZ CÎmam\$mëJwZr&9. M¡Ì _|:- 14 {XZ CÎmam\$mëJwZr, 15 {XZ hñV, 1 {XZ {MÌm&10. d¡emI _|:- 14 {XZ {MÌm, 15 {XZ ñdm{V, 1 {XZ {demIm&11. Á oð> _|:- 14 {XZ {demIm, 15 {XZ AZwamYm, 1 {XZ Áòð>m&12. Amfm‹T> _|:- 14 {XZ Áòð>m, 15 {XZ _ycm Am¡a 1 {XZ nydm©fm‹T>m&ApÝV_ EHo$H$ {XZ h¡, dh ZjÌ ny{U©_m Ho$ {XZ hmodo Vmo Cg _hrZo

H$m ApÝV_ {XZ g_PZm&

CÎmam.26 O¡ZmJ_ ñVmoH$ g§J«h/lr _JZ_cOr _.gm.lr O¡Z {XdmH$a {Xì` Á`mo{V H$m`m©c` (ã`mda)

(J) A{^{OV² Ho$ H«$_ go ZjÌm| Ho$ 28 ñdm_r Xod Bg àH$ma h¡§:-1. ~«÷m 2. {dîUw 3. dgw 4. déU 5. AO 6. A{^d¥{Õ 7. nyfm

8. Aíd 9. `_ 10. A{¾ 11. àOmn{V 12. gmo_ 13. BÝÐ 14. A{X{V15. d¥hñn{V 16. gn© 17. {nV¥ 18. J 19. A`©_m 20. g{dVm 21. Ëdï>m22. dm`w 23. BÝÐm{¾ 24. {_Ì 25. BÝÐ 26. ZoG$Ë` 27. An² 28. {díd&cmoH$ àH$me/Oå~y./MÝÐ-gy`©àk{á

(K) AÆ>mgr _hmJ«h:- 1. B§JmcE 2. {d`mcE 3. cmo{h`ŠIo4. g{UÀN>ao 5. Amhþ{UE 6. nmhþ{UE 7. H$Uo 8. H$UE 9. H$UH$UE10. H$U {d`mUE 11. H$UgVmUE& 12. gmo_o 13. g{hE 14. AñgmgUo15. H$‚mmoÈ 16. H¢~S>E 17. A`H$aE 18. Xw§XÊ 19. g§Io 20. g§IdÊUo21. g§IdÊUmô 22. H§$go 23. H§$gdÊUo 24. H§$gdÊUmô 25. Urco26. Urcmo^mgo 27. ê$ßnr 28. éßnmo^mgo 29. ^mgo 30. ^mgamgr 31. {Vco32. {Vcnwâ\$dÊUo 33. XJo 34. XJn§MdÊUo 35. H$mco 36. H$mH§$Yo 37. B§Xp½J38. Yy_Ho$D$ 39. har 40. qnJco 41. ~who 42. gwŠHo$ 43. ~hñgB© 44. amhþ45. AJËWr 46. _mUdJo 47. H$mgo 48. \$mgo 49. Yyao 50. n_who 51. {d`So>


52. {dg§{Y 53. {U`„o 54. n`„o 55. O{S>`mB„o 56. AéUo 57. Ap½J„E58. H$mco 59. _hmH$mco 60. gmopËW` 61. gmod{VWE 62. dÕ_mUamo 63. nc§~o64. {UƒmcmoE 65. {Zƒw‚mmoE 66. g`§nô 67. Amo^mgo 68. go`§H$ao69. Io_§H$ao 70. Am^§H$ao 71. n^§H$ao 72. Anam{OE 73. AaE 74. AgmoJo75. dr`gmoJo 76. {d_co 77. {d`Îmo 78. {dVWo 79. {dgmco 80. gmco81. gwìdE 82. A{Z`Å>r 83. EJOS>r 84. XwO‹S>r 85. H$aH$[aE 86. am`½Jco87. nwß\$Ho$D$ 88. ^mdHo$D$&MÝXnÝZ{V/20dm± àm^¥V

XII. Vmam:- Vmam eãX ñÌr{c" h¡& V¥ßbdZ-VaU`mo: YmVw go "Vmam'eãX H$s {g{Õ hmoVr h¡& VapÝV AZ`m B{V Vmam&

OhmOr ì`mnm[a`m| Ho$ Zm{dH$ am{Ì _| g_wÐ mÌm Vmam_ÊS>c Ho$ {Xem~moY go H$aVo Wo&

Yw«dVmam gXm pñWa ahH$a CÎma-{Xem H$m ~moY H$amVm h¡& eof {XemAm|H$m ~moY J«h, ZjÌ Am¡a am{e`m| H$s {Z`{_V J{V go hmoVm ahVm h¡& ao{JñVmZH$s mÌm am{Ì _| gwI nyd©H$ hmoVr h¡& Bg{cE mÌm Ho$ Am`moOH$ am{Ì _| Vmamgo {Xem~moY H$aVo hþE `mÌm H$aVo h¢&

Vmam-_ÊS>c Ho$ {deofk àmÝV H$m, Xoe H$m ew^mew^ OmZ coVo h¢&AVEd Vmam-_ÊS>c H$m n¥ÏdrVc Ho$ àm{U`m| go A{V{ZH$Q> H$m gå~ÝY h¡&

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(H$) A§JO- A§JOmV/Am¡ag-nwÌ


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V~ MoQ>H$ amOm Zo Cg XyV H$s Y_H$s H$mo gwZH$a Am¡a AdYm[aV H$a


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gw mo½` {epën`m| Ûmam {Z{_©V ñdU©-_{U`m| go wŠV _hmZ² loð> nwéfm|Ûmam YmaU H$aZo `mo½` "dra-dc`' H$mo YmaU {H$`m& Bg àH$ma H$ënd¥j Ho$g_mZ Ac§H¥$V amOm Hy{UH$ H$moaÊQ>-nwînm| H$s _mcmAm| go wŠV N>mÌ H$mo YmaUH$a XmoZm| Amoa Mm_a ~tOmVm hþAm, AZoH$ JUZm`H$mo, XÊS>Zm`H$m|, amOm,B©ída, Vcda, _mS>på~H$, H$m¡Qw>på~H$, _§Ìr, _hm_§Ìr, JUH$ Xm¡dm[aH$I$,A_mË` MoQ>, nrR>_X©H$, ZmJ[aH$, {ZJ_dmgr, loð>r, goZmn{V, gmW©dmh, XyV,

(H$) ewÕmoXH$- ewÕ nmZr (I) Xm¡dm[aH$ - Cmanmb


g§{Ynmc, Am{XH$m| go {Kam hþAm ídoV Ydc _hm_oKm| go {ZH$co hþE MÝÐ_m Ho$gX¥e dh Zan{V ñZmZJ¥h go {ZH$cm& {ZH$cH$a ~mø-g^m ^dZ _| Am`m`mdV² A§OZ{Jar nd©V Ho$ {eIa Ho$ g_mZ Cƒ hñVr na dh amOm Hy{UH$AmH$‹T> hþAm&

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BYa MoQ>H$ amOm H$mo O¡go hr nVm Mcm {H$ Hy{UH$ amOm Zo `wÕ Ho${cE àñWmZ H$a {X`m& V~ MoQ>H$ amOm Zo {MÝVZ {H$`m {H$ wÕ H$aZo go nhcoH$mer Am¡a H$m¡ec Xoe Ho$ Zm¡ {cÀN>dr Am¡a Zm¡ _„H$s BZ AR>mah JU-amOmAm| H$mo Am_§{ÌV H$ê$± Am¡a CZgo nam_e© H$ê$±& `h {MÝVZ H$aHo$ CgZoAR>mah hr JUamÁ`m| Ho$ amOmAm| H$mo Am_pÝÌV {H$`m Am¡a CZHo$ dhm± nhþ±MZona CZgo H$hm- XodmZw{à`m|! Hy{UH$ amOm H$mo {~Zm ~Vmò h„ Am¡a {dh„Hw$_ma goMZH$ JÝYhñVr Am¡a AR>mah c‹S>m hma coH$a `hm± Am J`m, CgH$mH$maU h Wm {H$ Hy${UH$ amOm Zo h„, {dh„ Hw$_ma go goMZH$ JÝYhñVr Am¡aAR>mah c‹S>m hma _m§Jm Omo {H$ lo{UH$ amOm Zo AnZo hmW go h„, {dh„ Hw$_maH$mo {Xò V~ h„, {dh„ Hw$_ma Zo Hy{UH$ amOm go H$hm {H$-ñdm{_Z²! Amnh_g| goMZH$ JÝYhñVr Am¡a AR>mah c‹S>m hma co c|, co{H$Z h_| CgHo$ ~Xco_| AmYm amÁ` Xo X|, V~ Hy${UH$ amOm Zo AmYm amÁ` XoZo go _Zm H$a {X`m&{ZaÝVa hma, hmWr coZo Ho$ {cE AmJ«h H$aVm ahm& V~ h_mam hma, hmWr {N>ÝZZ Omò Bg ^` go h„ {dh„ Hw$_ma `hm± Am Jò&

(H$) Xm¡dm[aH$- Ûmanmc


Hy${UH$ amOm H$mo O~ h„-{dh„ Hw$_ma Ho$ `hm± AmZo H$m nVm McmVmo Hy${UH$ Zo goMZH$ JÝYhñVr Am¡a AR>mah c‹S>m hma dm{ng coZo Ho$ {cE VrZXyV oOo Vmo _¢Zo CZ XyVm| H$mo h H$hH$a cm¡Q>m {X`m {H$ lo{UH$ amOm Zo AnZrOr{dV AdñWm _| ò XmoZm| dñVwE± h„, {dh„ Hw$_ma H$mo Xr Wt {\$a ^r Amn`{X hma-hmWr MmhVo hmo Vmo h„, {dh„ Hw$_ma H$mo AmYm amÁ` Xo Xmo V~ doVwåh| hma hmWr cm¡Q>m X|Jo& Hy{UH$ amOm Zo _oar ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma Zht {H$`m&A~ dh MVwa§{JUr goZm gOmH$a `wÕ H$aZo Ho$ {cE Am ahm h¡& V~ Š`mgoMZH$ JÝYhñVr Am¡a AR>mah c‹S>m| H$m hma Hy{UH$ amOm H$mo dm{ng cm¡Q>m X|?h„, {dh„ Hw$_ma H$mo MånmZJar ôO Xod|? AWdm Cggo `wÕ H$a|?

V~ CZ H$mer Am¡a H$m¡ec Xoem| Ho$ Zm¡ _„H$s Am¡a Zm¡ {cÀN>dr BZAR>mah JU amOmAm| Ho$ MoQ>H$ amOm go Bg àH$ma H$hm- ñdm{_Z²! Amn O¡godra-j{Ì`m| Ho$ {cE h Z C{MV h¡, Z Adgamo{MV h¡ Am¡a Z hr amOmAm| H$s_`m©Xm Ho$ AZwén h¡ {H$ goMZH$ JÝYhñVr Am¡a AR>mah c‹S>m| H$m hma Hy{UH$amOm H$mo cm¡Q>m {X`m Omò Am¡a eaUmJV h„, {dh„ Hw$_ma H$mo ôO {X`mOmò& h_| Hy{UH$ amOm Ho$ gmW Ý`m` Ho$ {cE wÕ H$aZm Mm{hE Am¡a MVwa§{JUrgoZmV gOmZm Mm{hE&

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V~ MoQ>H$ amOm Zo Am{^foŠ` hñVr-aËZ H$mo gOdm`m Am¡a dh hmWrna Amê$‹T> hþAm& MVwa§{JZr goZm gOmH$a VrZ hOma hm{W`m|, VrZ hOma aWm|,VrZ hOma Aídm|, VrZ H$amo‹S> n¡Xc g¡{ZH$m| Ho$ gmW d¡emcr ZJar Ho$ ~rMm|-~rM {ZH$cm, {ZH$c H$a CZ AR>mah JUamOmAm| Ho$ nmg CnpñWV hþAm&VËníMmV² MoQ>H$ amOm Zo gÎmmdZ hOma-hm{W`m|, gÎmmdZ hOma Aídm| gÎmmdZhOma-aWm| gÎmmdZ H$mo{Q> n¡Xc g¡{ZH$m| H$mo gmW coH$a gd©G${Õ nyd©H$ `mdV²dmKm| H$s Vw_wc Üd{Z H$aVo hþE àmV: H$codm H$aVo hþE, gwI nyd©H$ {dlm_H$aVo hþE {dXoh OZnX Ho$ gr_mÝV àXoe na AmH$a nS>md S>mc {X`m, A~ do


Hy{UH$ amOm H$s àVrjm H$aVo hþE `wÕVI H$mo VËna hmo CR>o&33

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BYa g§Ü`m H$m g_` hmo J`m Am¡a H$mc Hw$_ma VrZ hOma hm{W`m|,VrZ hOma Aídm|, VrZ hOma aWm| Am¡a VrZ H$amo‹S> n¡Xc g¡{ZH$m| Ho$ gmWg§J«m_ H$aVm hþAm _¥Ë`w H$mo àmá hmo J`m& Vmo Hy{UH$ amOm H$s Ad{eï> goZmemoH$ g§Vá hmoVr hþB© {e{da H$mo cm¡Q> J`r& g§Ü`m hmoZo go wÕ H$m {dam_ hþAm&d¡emcr H$s goZm hfm}„mg Ho$ gmW O`-O`H$ma H$aVr hþB© AnZo {e{da _|cm¡Q> J`r&35

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(H$) Yam- n¥Ïdr (I) é{Ya- IyZ/aŠV


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Xrjm:- H$mcr Am{X _hmam{Z`m| H$sBYa Xgm| amOHw$_ma MoQ>H$ amOm Ho$ ~mU go _mao Jò Am¡a CYa l_U

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*{Q>ßnU:- H$mcm{X Xgm| Hw$_mam| H$s _¥Ë`w Ho$ níMmV² lr Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Zo ^JdmZ _hmdra goàíZ {H$`m- ^JdZ²! dh H$mc-Hw$_ma MVwW© n¥Ïdr go {ZH$cH$a H$hm± Om oJm? H$hm± CËnÝZhmoJm?

V~ ^JdmZ² Zo \$a_m`m- Jm¡V_! _hm{dXoh joÌ _| Omo AmX²`Hw$c h¡ CZ_| OÝ_coH$a X¥‹T> à{Vk H$s Vah {Zdm©U àmá H$aoJm& Xgm| hr Hw$_mam| H$m `hr dU©Z OmZZm Mm{hE&


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hþE H$mc Y_© H$mo àmá hmo Jò h¢& dñVwV: `h g§gma Agma h¡& H$m¡Z, H$~,{H$g g_`, H$hm± na Mcm OmòJm, _¥Ë w H$m daU H$a coJm? `h g~H$_m©YrZ h¡& H$moB© {H$gr Ho$ gmW AmVm Zht Am¡a H$moB© gmW OmVm Zht& AmË_mAHo$cm OÝ_Vm h¡, AHo$cm _aVm h¡& Bg OÝ_-_aU go _wpŠV nmZm hr gwIH$m amO_mJ© h¡& g§ _ J«hU H$aHo$ hr AmË_m H$mo {gÕmdñWm _| nhþ±Mm gH$Vo h¡§&g§ _ hr gË` H$m Ûma h¡ gwI H$m Cnhma h¡&

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{Q>ßnU:-H$mcr _hmamZr H$m Vn:- EH$ {XZ H$mcr Am`m© Ho$ _Z _| Vnñ`m

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Cndmg {H$`m, H$aHo$ gd©H$m_ JwU`wŠV nmaUm {H$`m, H$aHo$


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AZwÎma kmZ-M`m© H$m Mm¡Xhdm± df© g_má* * *


AZwÎma kmZ-M`m© H$m Mm¡Xhdm°± df©H$o$ {Q>ßnU

I {dXoh : 259II d¡embr : 261III {bÀN>dmo : 274IV Månm : 274V MVwa§{JZmo goZm : 274VI `wÕ : 275VII hmWr : 276VIII Aíd : 277IX n¡Xb-nX[V : 278X AíÌ-eñÌ : 278XI `wÓ-Zr{V : 280XII Vn : 282XIII _mo[V`mo§ H$m hma (_wŠVmdbr) : 285



AZwÎma kmZ-M`m© H$m Mm¡Xhdm± df© ({Q>ßnU)I {dXoh:- _Ü`Xoe AWdm Am`m©dV© Ho$ AÝVJ©V EH$ àXoe {dXoh Wm&

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àdMZ-gmamoÕma& n¥ð> 446 na H$hm h¡- "{_{hc {dXohm `' {_{WcmZJar {dXoh OZnX:&

Bg àH$ma {dXoh Xoe Ho$ AZoH$ C„oI àkmnZm-gQ>rH$, gyÌ H¥$Vm§J-gQ>rH$, {Ìf{ï>ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ, nd©2 BË`m{X AZoH$ J«ÝWm| _| {_cVo h¢&

(I) ~m¡Õ X¥{ï>H$moU:- ~m¡Õ-J«ÝWm| _| {dXoh H$s MMm© Bg ê$n _|{_cVr h¡&

1. {dXoh Xoe 300 `moOZ {dñVma dmcm Wm Am¡a BgH$s amOYmZr{_{Wcm H$m {dñVma gmV `moOZ Wm& Bg {dXoh Xoe _| 16000 J«m_, 16000^mÊS>ma, 16000 ZV©{H$`m± Wt& {dXoh go Månm VH$ grYr g‹S>H$ Wr, {OgH$s


cå~mB© 60 moOZ Wr& {dXoh Xoe Ho$ nmíd© _| H$mer Am¡a H$m¡ec Zm_H$ Xoe Wo&1. JmÝYma OmVH$ (406) ~§Jcm-AZwdmX/IÊS> 3/n¥ð> 208

JmÝYma OmVH$ (406) {hÝXr AZwdmX/IÊS> 4/n¥ð> 26{S>ŠeZar Amd nmcr àmna Zoåg/^mJ 2/n¥ð> 635/879

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{_{Wcm {dXohm| H$s amOYmZr Wr& nm¡am{UH$ H$WmAm| _| Cgo _hmamOOZH$ H$m Xoe H$hm J`m h¡&

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Bgr nwamU _| {_{Wcm Ho$ ~mah Zm_ {JZmò h¢

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D$na Ho$ CXmhaU go ñnï> h¡ {H$ d¡emcr Z Ho$dc {cpÀN>{d`m| H$samOYmZr Wr, daZ² gånyU© d‚mrg§K H$s amOYmZr Wr&3 d¡emcr Ho$ AÝVJ©VVrZ naH$moQ>o Wo BgH$m C„oI H$aVo hþE "EH$ nÊU OmVH$' _| H$hm h¡ ""d¡emcrZJa _| Xmo-Xmo _rc na (Jì`y{V) EH$-EH$ naH$moQ>m ~Zm Wm Am¡a Cg_| VrZ-ñWmZm| na AÅ>m{cH$mAm| g{hV àdoe-Ûma ~Zo hþE Wo&4 cmo_h§g OmVH$ _| ^rEogm C„oI {_cVm h¡&5

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(I) d¡{XH$-X¥{ï>H$moU:- am_mÙ _|8 H$hm h¡ {H$ BúdmHw$ H$s amZrAcå~wfm Ho$ nwÌ {demc Zo {demcm-ZJar ~gm`r& {Og g_` {dídm{_Ì am_Am¡a cú_U H$mo coH$a OZH$-nwa Om aho Wo, CÝh| amñVo _| d¡emcr n‹S>r Wr&CÝhm|Zo am_ cú_U H$mo d¡emcr Ho$ CÝZV {eIa Am¡a ^ì` ^dZ {XIcmò WoAm¡a EH$ am{Ì dht ì`VrV H$s Wr& am_mÙ _| C„oI h¡ {H$ Cg g_` dhm±gw_{V Zm_H$ amOm amÁ` H$aVm Wm&9 Bg àH$ma gw_{V A`moÜ`m Ho$ amOm XeaWH$m g_H$mcrZ Wm& {dîUw-nwamU _| gw_{V {demc H$s Xgdt nr‹T>r _| ~Vm`mJ`m h¡&10

2. lr _X²^mJdV-nwamU _| r {demc Ûmam d¡emcr ~gmò OmZo H$mC„oI h¡-

3. ""{demcmo d§eH¥$X amOm d¡emcr {Z_©_o nwam_²11 {dîUw-nwamU _| r{demc Ûmam Bg ZJa Ho$ ~gmò OmZo H$m C„oI h¡&12


4. nm{UZr Zo AnZo Aï>mÜ`m`r-ì`mH$aU _| ^r d¡emcr Ho$ emgH$dp‚m`m| H$m C„oI {H$`m h¡ "_Ðd¥Á`moH$Z²(4/2/131)

5. BZ à_mUm| go d¡emcr H$s àmMrZVm ñdV: {gÕ h¡& d¡emcrJUV§Ì H$~ ~Zm Bg g§X^© _| àmo\o$ga gyaOXod ZmamÙ VWm àmo. h[a a§OZ ZoAnZm _V Bg àH$ma àH$Q> {H$`m h¡:-

""Bggo n[aUm_ `h {ZH$mcm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ d¡emcr JU H$sñWmnZm d¡emcr Ho$ amOm gw_{V H$m Am{VÏ` ñdrH$ma H$aZo dmco am_mÙ Ho$Zm`H$ am_ Am¡a _hm^maV-`wÕ Ho$ ~rM Ho$ g_` _| hþB©......& am_ Ho$ nwÌ Hw$eHo$ ~mX go d¥h×c VH$ Omo Cg d§e H$m ApÝV_ amOm Wm Am¡a _hm^maV-`wÕ_| A{^_Ý`w Ûmam-AÆ>mB©g amOmAm| H$s gyMr nwamUm| _| {_cVr h¡& Cg wÕ H$s{ZpíMV {V{W H$m Ty>§‹T> {ZH$mcZm AmgmZ Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw _hmH$mì`m| Am¡a nwamUm|Ho$ à_mUm| Ho$ AmYma na S>m. ho_MÝÐ am`Mm¡Yar H$m {dMma h¡ {H$ A{^_Ý`w Ho$nwÌ nar{jV H$m amÁ`m{^foH$ H$ar~ 14dt eVmãXr B©.ny. Ho$ _Ü` hþAm Wm&`{X Eogr ~mV hmo Vmo ~wÕ Ho$ H$B© eVmãXr nyd© d¡emcr àOmV§Ì H$m ApñVËd_mZZm n‹S>o&13

6. Ho$ÝÐr` gaH$ma H$s amOYmZr Zonmc H$s VamB© _| pñWV OZH$nwa14

go CR>H$a d¡emcr (_wOm\$anwa {Oco _| pñWV ~gm‹T>) Am J`r Omo 6dt eVmãXrB©.ny. _| ~‹S>o _hÎd H$m ZJa hmo J`m&15

(J) O¡Z X¥{ï>H$moU:-BVíM dgwYmdÜdm _m¡{c_m{UŠ`gpÝZ^m&d¡emcr{V lr{demcm ZJ`©ñË`Jar`gr&AmI§S>c BdmI§S> emgZ: n¥Ïdrn{V:&MoQ>rH¥$Vm[a^ynmcñVÌ MoQ>H$ BË`^yV²&&16

AWm©V² YZ-YmÝ` go ânya Am¡a {demc d¡emcr ZJar Wr& Cg naMoQ>H$ H$m emgZ Wm&

d¡emcr AWdm AmYw{ZH$ ~gm‹T>:- Mmho amOm {demc Ûmam ~gmòOmZo Ho$ H$maU BgH$m Zm_ {demcm AWdm d¡emcr n‹S>r hmo AWdm Xrdmam| H$moVrZ ~ma hQ>mH$a {demc {H$ò OmZo Ho$ H$maU BgH$m Zm_ d¡emcr aIm hmo na`h {gÕ h¡ {H$ àmMrZ "d¡emcr EH$ _w»` ZJar Wr& AmOH$c `h ñWmZ


_wOâ\$anwa {Oco _| ~gm‹T> Ho$ Zm_ go à{gÕ h¡& ~gm‹T> Ho$ Amgnmg H$mogm| VH$\±go hþE nwamZo Adeof BgH$s nw{ï> H$aVo h¢& ~gm‹T> Ho$ Amgnmg ~{Z`m,H$mocwAm, Hy$_Z N>namJmN>r, ~mgwHw$ÊS> dñVwV: d¡emcr Ho$ {ZH$Q> Ho$ dm{UÁ`J«m_,H$mo„m§J-gpÝZdoe, H$_m©aJ«m_ Am¡a Hw$ÊS>nwa H$s AdpñW{V H$s gyMZm XoVo h¢&

`h ~gm‹T> Jm±d hr àmMrZH$mc H$s d¡emcr Wr& Bg Amoa g~go n{hcoH$qZY_ H$m Ü`mZ J`m&17 dr{d`Z X g|Q> _m{Q©>Z Zo ^r Bgr H$mo ñdrH$ma{H$`m&18 Ú{n Hw$N> yamo{n`Z {dÛmZm| Zo AcJ _mÝ`VmE± ñWm{nV H$s, co{H$Z{dg|Q>-pñ_W Zo CÝh| {ZamYma ~Vcm H$a ~gm‹T> H$mo d¡emcr {gÕ H$a {X`m&19

CgZo AnZr _mÝ`Vm H$mo nwï> H$aZo Ho$ {cE {ZåZ à_mU àñVwV {H$ò h¢:-1. Ho$dc Wmo‹S>o go n[adV©Z go àmMrZ Zm_ A~ ^r àM{cV h¡&2. nQ>Zm VWm AÝ` ñWmZm| go ^m¡Jmo{cH$ gå~ÝYm| na {dMma H$aZo go

^r ~gm‹T> hr d¡emcr R>haVm h¡&3. gmVdt eVmãXr Ho$ MrZr `mÌr `wAmZ ÀdmL² Ûmam {Xò Jò dU©Z

go ^r h_ Bgr n[aUm_ na nhþ±MVo h¢&4. ~gm‹T> H$s IwXmB© _| grc| (_wha|) {_cr h¢ {OZ na "d¡emcr' Zm_

{X`m hþAm h¡&20

`h ApÝV_ à_mU AË`{YH$ nwï> h¡& ^maV Ho$ nwamVËd {d^mJ Zo~gm‹T> H$s Omo IwXmB© H$s h¡ Cggo d¡emcr H$s pñW{V _| e§H$m H$s H$VB© Jw§OmBeZht ah OmVr& IwXmB© _| àmá _wham| _| ñnï> ê$n go "d¡emcr' Zm_ Am`m h¡Am¡a EH$ _wha Eogr ^r {_cr h¡ {Og_| d¡emcr Ho$ gmW Hw$ÊS> eãX ^r Ow‹S>mhþAm h¡ Cg na {cIm h¡

"doemcr Zm_ Hw$§So> Hw$_mam_mË`m{YH$aU (ñ` 21)'d‚mrJUV§Ì22 H$s amOYmZr d¡emcr Wr& Bg Xoe Ho$ emgH$ {cpÀN>{d

j{Ì` Wo Am¡a do J§Jm Ho$ CÎma {dXoh Xoe _| ~gVo Wo& Hw$N> O¡Z cmoJ cNw>Ama{Ocm _w§Joa, _moXm{J[a H$mo {cpÀN>{d`m| H$s amOYmZr _mZVo h¢ na `h YmaUm^«m_H$ h¡ BgHo$ {cE {ZåZ à_mU Xo aho h¢:-

1. d¡emcr {cpÀN>{d`m| H$s amOYmZr Wr23 Am¡a {cpÀN>{d`m| H$samOYmZr hmoZo Ho$ H$maU `h _JY AWdm A§J Xoe _| Zht hmo gH$Vr Š m|{H$ dhm±{cpÀN>{d`m| H$m amÁ` H$ r Zht ahm h¡& CZH$m amÁ`, J§Jm Ho$ CÎma {dXoh _| Wm&


2. d‚mr ({cpÀN>dr Am¡a {dXohm| H$m amï´>) Am¡a _JY OZnXm| Ho$~rM J§Jm-ZXr H$s gr_m Wr&24

3. {~på~gma Zo amOJ¥h go coH$a J§Jm VH$ H$m nyam _mJ© PÊS>m| Am¡a~ÝXZdmam| go gOm`m Wm& Cgr Vah go {cpÀN>{d`m| Zo d¡emcr go coH$a J§JmVH$ H$m _mJ© VmoaU Am{X go gp‚mV {H$`m Wm&25

4. _JY Ho$ CÎma Am¡a J§Jm Ho$ Cg nma dp‚m`m| H$m amÁ` Wm (_w»`ZJa-d¡emcr) Am¡a Cggo ^r CÎma H$s Amoa _„ ~gVo Wo&26

5. {cpÀN>{d-d§e H$s epŠVemcr amOYmZr d¡emcr ({~hma Ho$_wOâ\$anwa {Oco _| pñWV ~gm‹T>) _Ja àmapå^H$ {XZm| _| ~m¡ÕY_© H$m EH$ XwJ© Wm&27

Bg d‚mr-g§K _| ~hþV go B{VhmgH$ma 8 Hw$c _mZVo h¢&28

{_l-~ÝYwAm| Zo CZ Hw$cm| Ho$ Zm_ Bg àH$ma {JZmò h¢- {dXoh,{cpÀN>{d, km{ÌH$, d‚mr, CJ«, ^moJ, BúdmHw$ Am¡a H$m¡ad Hw$c&29

àkmnZm gyÌ àW_ nX VWm ñWmZm§J Ho$ N>R>o ñWmZ _| Am`m] Ho$ 6 Hw$cH$m hr dU©Z {_cVm h¡ `Wm CJ«, ^moJ, amOÝ`, BúdmHw$, kmV Am¡a H$m¡ad&

B{VhmgH$mam| Ho$ 8 Hw$c _mZZo H$m `h H$maU h¡ {H$ gw_§Jc-{dcm{gZr30 _| EH$ ñWmZ na AQ²>R>Hw$cH$m eãX AmVm h¡& naÝVw Bg"AQ²>R>Hw$cH$m 31' eãX H$m gå~ÝY d‚mr-g§K Ho$ Hw$cm| go Zht h¡, `h eãX"Ý`m` H$s g{_{V' Ho$ {cE Am`m h¡&32

S>mŠQ>a dr.E. pñ_W Zo {cpÀN>{d`m| H$mo {Vã~Vr33 {cIm h¡ Am¡a S>m.gVreMÝÐ {dÚm^yfU Zo CÝh| B©amZr34 ~Vcm`m h¡& ò XmoZm| _mÝ`VmE± ^«m§{V-nyU© h¢ Š`m|{H$ {cpÀN>{d {dewÕ j{Ì` Wo, `h ~mV {Z{d©dmX ê$n go {gÕh¡&35

~wÕ Ho$ {ZYZ Ho$ níMmV² O~ ApñW coZo Ho$ {cE {d{^ÝZ amï>m| Ho$cmoJ CnpñWV hþE, Vmo {cpÀN>{d`m| Zo ñd`§ AnZo gå~ÝY _| H$hm Wm-

""^Jdm {n I{ÎmAmo, _ § {n I{Îm`m&_ § {n Aahm_ ^JdVmo garamZ§ ^mJ§&

_ § {n ^JdVmo garamZ§ Wyn§ M&_h§ M H$[añgm_m'' {V

XrK{ZH$m`, IÊS> 2 (_hmd½Jmo) n¥ð> 126


""^JdmZ² ^r j{Ì` Wo, _¢ ^r j{Ì` hÿ±& ^JdmZ² Ho$ earam| _|(ApñW`m| _|) _oam ^mJ ^r dm{O~ h¡& _¢ ^r ^JdmZ² Ho$ earam| H$m ñVyn~ZdmD$±Jm Am¡a nyOm H$é±Jm&36''

{cpÀN>{d`m| H$m JmoÌ dm{eð> Wm& _hmdñVw _| AmVm h¡ {H$ ~wÕ Zo{cpÀN>{d`m| Ho$ {cE ""dm{eð> JmoÌ dmcm|......'' H$m à`moJ {H$`m Wm&37

_wÒcm`Z Zo ^r {cpÀN>{d`m| H$mo Bgr JmoÌ go gå~mo{YV {H$`m h¡&38

d¡emcr Ho$ {cpÀN>{d-d§e H$s hr ^JdmZ² _hmdra H$s _mVm Wt& H$ëngyÌ _|""_hmdrañg _m`m dm{gQ²>R> JwÎmoU§ ''39 H$hm h¡& AmMmam§J _| ^r Eogm C„oI{_cVm h¡&40

"_hmdñVw' _| ^r H$hm h¡ d¡emcH$mZm§ {cpÀN>drZm§ dMZoZ&'41 Bggo`h nyU©V`m {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ d¡em{cH$ Am¡a {cpÀN>{d XmoZm| hr g_mZmW©H$eãX h¡& _hmamO {demc j{Ì` Wo Am¡a CZHo$ nyd©O A`moÜ`m go Amò Wo&AV: {H$gr ^r ê$n _| {cpÀN>{d`m| H$mo {dXoer Zht _mZm Om gH$Vm&

~gm‹T> _wOâ\$anwa {Oco Ho$ aÎmr naJZo _| h¡& hm± OW[a`m Zm_H$ EH$Om{V ~gVr h¡& amhþc gm§ñH¥$Ë`m`Z H$s H$ënZm h¡ {H$ `h "OW[a`m' eãX"kmV¥H$' H$m hr {dH¥$V-ê$n h¡&42 Bgr "kmV¥' Hw$c _| n¡Xm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU^JdmZ² _hmdra "ZmV-nwÌ AWdm kmV-nwÌ Ho$ Zm_ go {d»`mV hþE& amhþcgm§ñH¥$Ë`m`Z H$s `h ^r H$ënZm h¡ {H$ `h "aÎmr eãX' kmV¥H$m| H$s "Zm{XH$m'H$m {dH¥$V ê$n h¡& CgH$m ê$n n[adV©Z amhþcOr Zo Bg àH$ma {X`m h¡- Zm{XH$m= kmV¥H$m = Zm{VH$m = cm{VH$m = a{ÎmH$m = aVr (~wÕMæ`m©, n¥ð> 493)dñVwV: ò kmV Bg aVr naJZo Ho$ amOm Wo&

~wÕ Ho$ g_` d¡emcr J§Jm go 3 `moOZ (24 _rc) H$s Xyar na WrAm¡a ~wÕ 3 {XZm| _| J§Jm-VQ> go d¡emcr nhþ±Mo Wo&43 `wAmZ ÀdmL Zo J§Jm god¡emcr H$s Xyar 135cr (27_rc) {cIr h¡&44 AmOH$c _wOâ\$anwa {Oco _|pñWV ~gm‹T> Jm±d nQ>Zm go 27 _rc Am¡a hmOrnwa go 20 _rc CÎma h¡&

Bggo Xmo _rc H$s Xyar ~Iam Ho$ nmg AemoH$ ñVå^ h¡& g~go nhcog|Q> _m{Q©>Z Am¡a OZac H$qZY_ Zo Bg ñVå^ H$m {ZarjU {H$`m Wm Am¡a BÝhtcmoJm| Zo ~gm‹T> Ho$ Üdgm§deofm| H$s Amoa Ü`mZ AmH¥$ï> H$am`m&


1903-4 _| S>m. ãcmI H$s XoIaoI _| IwXmB© H$m H$m_ hþAm& ~mX _|1913-14 _| S>m. ñnyZa Zo `hm± IwXmB© ewê$ H$s& {demc-J‹T> H$s IwXmB© _|~hþV gr _wha| VWm Eogo nXmW© {_co, {Oggo d¡emcr H$s pñW{V nyU© ê$n gogwX¥‹T> hmo J`r Am¡a A~ `hm± Vmo ~wÕ H$s ApñW`m± {_c OmZo go CgHo$ ~mao _|{H${Äm²MV² _mÌ e§H$m Zht H$s Om gH$Vr& Bg ApñW H$s MMm© `mÌr `wdmZÀdmL² Zo ^r H$s h¡& CgHo$ `mÌm dU©Z Ho$ AmYma na nwamVÎddoÎmm dfm] go CgoTy>§‹T> {ZH$mcZo Ho$ à`mg _| aV Wo&45

`h ñWmZ A~ VH$ "amOm {demc Ho$ J‹T> ' Ho$ Zm_ go à{gÕ h¡& hAm`VmH$ma VWm BªQ>m| go am h¡& BgH$s n[a{Y cJ^J EH$ _rc h¡& S>m. ãcmIHo$ AZwgma h J‹T> CÎma H$s Amoa 757 \w$Q>, X{jU H$s Amoa 780 \w$Q>, nyd© H$sAmoa 1655 \w$Q> Am¡a npíM_ H$s Amoa 1650 \w$Q> cå~m h¡& nmg Ho$ IoVm| H$sAnojm I§S>ham| H$s D$±MmB© cJ^J 8 \w$Q> h¡& X{jU H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a BgHo$ VrZAmoa ImB© h¡& Bg g_` `h ImB© 125 \w$Q> Mm¡‹S>r h¡, naÝVw H$qZY_ Zo BgH$sMm¡‹S>mB© 200 ~VmB© h¡& Bggo ghO hr AZw_mZ cJm gH$Vo h¢ {H$ Bg {H$co Ho$VrZ Amoa ImB© Wr& dfm© Am¡a Om‹S>o _| {H$co H$m amñVm X{jU nmíd© H$s Amoa goahm hmoJm&

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J‹T> Ho$ npíM_ H$s Amoa ~mdZ nmoIa Ho$ CÎmar rQ>o na EH$ N>moQ>m gmAmYw{ZH$ _pÝXa h¡& dhm± ~wÕ, ~mo{YgÎd, {dîUw, ha Jm¡ar, JUoe, gá_mV¥H$mEd§ O¡Z VrWªH$am| H$s {H$VZr hr IpÊS>V _Ü`H$mcrZ _y{V©`m± àmá hþB© h¢& BZ_y{V©`m| Ho$ A{V[aŠV `hm± amOmAm|, am{Z`m| VWm AÝ` A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ Zm_g{hV g¢H$‹S>m|-_wÐmE± h¢& BZ_| go Hw$N> _wÐmAm| na {ZåZ{cpIV AmcoI CËH$sU© h¢:-

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_hmamO lr MÝÐJwá H$s nËZr, _hmamO lr Jmo{dÝXJwá H$s _mVm_hmXodr Yw«dñdm{_Zr&


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H$qZY_ 52 _| go Ho$dc 16 H$s ImoO H$a gHo$& d¡emcr Ho$ amOmAm| Ho$amÁ`m{^foH$ Ho$ {cE BZ nmoIam| H$m Oc H$m_ _| cm`m OmVm ahm hmoJm&

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1. Xo`Yå_m}©S>`_² àda_hm`mZ`m{`Z: H$a{UH$moÀN>mh: (CËgmhñ`)_m ({) UmŠ`-gwVñ`

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""d¡emcr H$s amOYmZr ~hþV-Hw$N> IÊS>ha h¡& nwamZo ZJa H$m Koam 60go 70 "cr' VH$ h¡ Am¡a amO_hc H$m {dñVma 4-5 "cr' Ho$ Koao _| h¡& ~hþVWmoSoµ> go cmoJ Bg_| {Zdmg H$aVo h¢& amOYmZr go npíM_moÎma 5-6 "cr' H$s Xyarna EH$ g§Kmam_ h¡& Bg_| Hw$N> gmYw ahVo h¢& ò cmoJ gå_Vr` g§ñWm Ho$AZwgma hrZ`mZ-gåàXm` Ho$ AZw`m`r h¢&

1 (H$) ~wÕ nyd© H$m ^maVr` B{Vhmg/í`m_ {dhmar {_l VWmewê$Xod {~hmar {_l/n¥ð> 371

(I) ^maVr` B{Vhmg H$s ê$naoIm/^mJ1/n¥ð> 310-13(J) {hñQ´>r Amd {VahþV/Eg.EZ.qgh/n¥ð> 34-352 (H$) O`mJa¡\$s Amod Acu ~w{ÕÁ_/n¥ð> 12(I) nmo{c{Q>H$c {hñQ>r Amod BpÊS>`m/n§M_ g§ñH$aU/n¥ð> 120


3. ^maVr` B{Vhmg H$s ê$naoIm/^mJ14. OmVH$Æ>H$Wm/n¥ð> 3665. OmVH$Æ>H$Wm/n¥ð> 2836. Á`mJa¡\$s Amod Acu ~w{ÕÁ_/n¥ð> 137. ^maVr` B{Vhmg H$s ê$naoIm/^mJ 1/n¥ð> 310-13d¡{XH$ X¥{ï>H$moU:-8. lr _X²dmë_rH$s` am_mÙ/Am{XH$mÊ‹S>/gJ© 47/ícmoH$ 11-129. lr _X²dmë_rH$s` am_mÙ/^mJ 1/Q>r.E_.H¥$îUmMm`© ~mcH$mÊS>/

gJ© 47 ícmoH$ 17, 18, 1910. {hñQ>r Am°d {VahþV/í`m_ ZmamÙ/n¥ð> 2111. lr _X²^mJdV nwamU/ñH$ÝY 9/A. 2/ícmoH$ 3312. {dîUw-nwamU/AZwdmXH$-{dëgZ/IÊS> 3/n¥ð> 24613. d¡emcr-A{^ZÝXZ J«§W/n¥ð> 100-10114. amBg So>{dS²>g H$s _mÝ`VmZwgma {dXoh H$s amOYmZr {_{Wcm

d¡emcr go CÎma-npíM_ _| 35 _rc H$s Xyar na Wr& (~w{ÕñQ> BpÊS>`m, n¥ð>26) Am¡a OmVH$m| Ho$ AZwgma Månm go {_{Wcm 60 `moOZ Xya Wr& (OmVH${hÝXr AZwdmX/^mJ 6/n¥ð> 36)

15. "{hñQ>r Am°d {VahþV'/Eg.EZ.qgh {cpIV/n¥ð> 34-3516. {Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/nd© 10/n¥ð> 77/ícmoH$ 184-8517. (H$) AmŠ`m©cm{OH$c-gd} [anm}Q>/àW_ ^mJ/n¥ð> 55-56/

^mJ 16, n¥ð> 6(I) "B§S>mcm{OH$c-ñQ>S>rO '/^mJ 3/n¥ð> 10718. B§Omcm{OH$c-ñQ>S>rO '/^mJ 3/n¥ð> 10719. OZ©c Amd am`c E{e`m{Q>H$-gmogm`Q>r/1902/n¥ð> 26720. E§gmBŠbmonr{S>`m Am°d ao{cOZ E|‹S> E{WŠg/^mJ 12/n¥ð>

567-6821. amOoÝÐ gy[a ñ_maH$ J«§W/"_hmdra H$s dmñV{dH$ OÝ_-^y{_/

`moJoÝÐ {_l/n¥ð> 58422. {cpÀN>{d Am¡a {dXohm| Ho$ amï> H$m Zm_ "d‚mr' Wm& d‚mr H$moB©


AcJ Om{V Zht Wr& "_hmn[a{Zã~mZ-gwÌ' H$s Q>rH$m _| {cIm h¡:-aR>ñg nZ g_Äm²Ämm AWm©V² d‚mr amï> H$m Zm_ Wm&

23. {S>ŠeZar Amd nmcr àmna Zoåg/^mJ 2/n¥ð> 94024. g§`wŠV {ZH$m`/àW_ ^mJ/n¥ð> 325. Á`mJa¡\$s Am°d Acu ~w{ÕÁ_/n¥ð> 1026. "cmB\$ Amd ~wÕ'/B©.Oo. Q>m_g/n¥ð> 1327. 2500 B`g© Amod ~w{ÕÁ_/n¥ð> 32028. (H$) X Eoe|Q> Á`mJa¡\$s Amd BpÊS>`m/H$qZY_/n¥ð> 512-16(I) Q´>mBãg BZ Eoe|Q> BpÊS>`m/cm/n¥ð> 31129. ~wÕ nyd© H$m ^maVr` B{Vhmg/n¥ð> 37130. gw_§Jc-{dcm{gZr/^mJ 2/n¥ð> 51931. {S>ŠeZar Amod nmcr àmona Zoåg/^mJ 2/n¥ð> 81332. XrK{ZH$m`/amhþc-OJXre H¥$V {hÝXr AZwdmX/n¥ð> 11833. B§{S>`Z E|Q>r¹¡$ar/1903/n¥ð> 23334. B§{S>`Z E|Q>r¹¡$ar/1908/n¥ð> 7935. _hmdñVw/Oo.Oo. Ooåg/A§J«oOr AZwdmX/^mJ 1/n¥ð> 20936. XrK{ZH$m`/amhþc gm§ñH¥$Ë`m`Z VWm OJXre H$mí`nH¥$V {hÝXr

AZwdmX/n¥ð> 150/_hm n[a{Zã~mZ gwÎm/ñVyn {Z_m©U37. _hmdñVw/Oo.Oo. Ooåg/A§J«oOr AZwdmX/^mJ 1/n¥ð> 225-35-4838. cmB\$ Amd ~wÕ/amH${hc/n¥ð> 9739. H$ëngyÌ/10940. AmMmam§J/lwVgH$ÝY {ÛVr`/AÜ`m` 15/gyÌ 441. _hmdñVw/gånmXH$-goZmQ>©/^mJ 1/25442. ~wÕM`m©/n¥ð> 104/49343. {S>ŠeZar Amd nmcr àmona Zoåg/^mJ 2/n¥ð> 94144. EoeoÊQ> Á`mJa¡\$s Amd B§{S>`m/H$qZY_/n¥ð> 65445. (H$) BcoŠQ>oS> drŠbr Amd B§{S>`m/13 OwcmB© 1958/n¥ð> 46-47(I) EŠgH¡$doe§g EoQ> d¡emcr/E.Eg. AëQ>oH$a46. ~w{ÕñQ> aoH$mS©> Amd doñQ>Z© B§{S>`m/{ÛVr` IÊS>/n¥ð> 67-68


47. h EH$ àH$ma H$m moJmä`mg h¡, {Og_| Am±I H$mo VoO Qw>H$Soµ> nacJmH$a Yrao-Yrao gmao ^y_ÊS>c H$mo XoIZo H$s ^mdZm H$aZo _| AmVr h¡&

(~wÕM`m©, n¥ð> 583)III {cÀN>{d:- {Xì`mdXmZ _| BgH$m ê$n {cÀN>dr h¡& "_hmdñVw' _|

Bgr H$mo "coÀN>dr' ê$n _| {cIm h¡& ~m¡Õ-J«ÝWm| H$m Omo AZwdmX MrZr-^mfm_| hþAm h¡, CZ_| {cÀN>{d Ho$ {cE Omo MrZr eãX à`wŠV hþE h¡, CZgo"{cÀN>dr Am¡a coÀN>dr' XmoZm| ê$n hmoVo h¢& gyÌ H¥$Vm§J Am¡a H$ëngyÌ Am{XO¡Z-emñÌm| _| BgH$m àmH¥$V ê$n "coÀN>B©' h¡ {OgH$m Q>rH$mH$mam| Ho$ AZwgmag§ñH¥$V-ê$n "coÀN>H$s' hmoVm h¡& Hw$„ÿH$^Å> Am¡a amKdmZÝX ~§Jmcr Q>rH$mH$mam|Zo Bgo "{ZpÀN>{d' {cIm h¡ Omo {H$ àmMrZ ~§Jcm Ho$ c Am¡a Z Ho$ gmX¥í` go^«m§{V hmo J`r àVrV hmoVr h¡& _Zwg§{hVm _| Omcr Am¡a ~whca XmoZm| Zo {cpÀN>{dnmR> aIm h¡& (Ðï>ì`: Q´>mBãg BZ E|e|Q> B§{S>`m/n¥ð> 294-96) Hw$„ÿH$^Å> go_oKm{V{W 600 df© nyd© Am¡a Jmo{dÝX amO 300 df© nyd© hþE h¢& BZ XmoZm| Zo"{cÀN>dr' nmR> {X`m h¡& nmBAgÅ>_hÊUdmo _| {cÀN>{d Am¡a coÀN>B XmoZm|n`m© dmMr h¢ Am¡a coÀN>B H$m g§ñH¥$V ê$n "coÀN>{H$' {cIm h¡&

Q>mBãg BZ E|e|Q> BpÊS>`m/n¥ð> 311 na {cÀN>{d Am¡a d‚mr (g§ñH¥$Vd¥p‚m) n`m©`dmMr _mZo h¢&

_Zw Zo {cpÀN>{d`m| H$mo d«mË` {cIm h¡ (_Zwñ_¥{V/AÜ`m` 10/ícmoH$10) AWm©V² {cÀN>{d-_Zw Ho$ _V go hrZ j{Ì` Wo, naÝVw {cÀN>{d hrZ j{Ì`Zht Wo& _Zw Zo CÝh| d«mË` Bg{cE {cIm àVrV hmoVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ ò cmoJ~«m÷U-Y_© Ho$ AZw`m`r Z hmoH$a Ah©Vm| Am¡a M¡Ë`m| H$s nyOm H$aVo Wo& BZH$mdU©Z AWd©doX _| ^r {_cVm h¡&

IV Månm:- Månm ZJar ì`mnma H$m à_wI Ho$ÝÐ Wm& dhm± Ho$ ~mOma{epën`m| go gXm AmH$sU© ahm H$aVo Wo& dhm± na AZoH$ àH$ma H$s XwH$mZ| Wt&

V MVwa§{JZr goZm:- `wÕ _| {dO`-d¡O`ÝVr \$hamZo Ho$ {cE aW,Aíd, hmWr Am¡a nXm{V o MVwa§{JZr goZm gOmVo Wo& H$Ý`mAm| H$mo XhoO _| rò dñVwE± Xr OmVr Wt&1 aW, N>Ì, ÜdOm, nVmH$m, KÊQ>o, VmoaU, ZpÝXKmof Am¡ajwÐ K§{Q>H$mAm| go gOm`m OmVm Wm& {h_mc` nhm‹S> _| n¡Xm hmoZo dmco {V{ZgH$mð>go dh ~Zm`m OmVm Wm& ñdU© H$s gwÝXa {MÌH$mar Cg na H$s OmVr Wr& MŠHo$Am¡a Ywao AË`ÝV _O~yV hmoVo Wo Am¡a MŠH$m| H$m Koam _O~yV cmoho go ~ZmVo Wo&


Cg_| ~{‹T>`m Kmo‹S>o OmoVo OmVo Wo, gmaWr aW H$mo hm§H$Vm Wm& aW YZwf, ~mU,VyUra, IS²>J, {eañÌmU Am{X AñÌ-eñÌm| go gp‚mV ahVm Wm&2 g§J«m_ aWH${Q>-à_mU ncH$_` do{XH$m go gwgp‚mV hmoVm, O~{H$ `mZ-aW na do{XH$mZht Wr&3 H${U©aW {d{eï> àH$ma H$m aW hmoVm Wm {Og na ~‹S>o loð>r m doí`mE±~¡R>m H$aVr Wt& amOm Ho$ aW ~oeH$s_Vr hþAm H$aVo Wo& CZH$s n[aJUZm aËZm|_| H$s OmVr Wr& àÚmoV H$m A{¾aW Eogm aW Wm {Og na A{¾ H$m H$moB© AgaZht hmoVm Wm&

1. CÎmamÜ``Z Q>rH$m 4/n¥ð> 882. (H$) Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ 31/n¥ð> 132

(I) Amdí`H$ My{U©/n¥ð> 188(J) d¥hËH$ën ^mî` nr{R>H$m/216(K) am_mÙ, 3/22 13 _| ^r dU©Z h¡&(L) _hm^maV, 5/94118

3. AZw`moJ Ûma Q>rH$m/n¥ð> 146/AmMm`© _„Ymar ho_MÝÐ&VI `wÕ:- Cg `wJ _| àm`: gm_«mÁ` H$mo {dñV¥V H$aZo H$s mdZm go

`wÕ hþAm H$aVo Wo& j{Ì` amOm AnZo em¡`© H$m àXe©Z H$aZm MmhVo Wo&A{YH$m§e `wÕ VrZ H$maUm| go hmoVo Wo - YZ, O_rZ, pñÌ`m±& `{X {H$gr Ho$nmg H$moB© ~hþ_yë` dñVw hmoVr Vmo Xygam amOm Cgo àmá H$aZo Ho$ {cE gånyU©-epŠV cJm XoVm& C‚m{`Zr Ho$ amOm àÚmoV Am¡a H$mpånë`nwa Ho$ amOm Xw_w©I Ho$_Ü` EH$ ~hþ_yë` Xr{ádmZ² _hm_wHw$Q> H$mo coH$a `wÕ àmaå^ hmo J`m& Cg_wHw$Q> _| Eogr {deofVm Wr {H$ Cgo nhZZo na Xw_w©I Ho$ Xmo _w±h {XImB© XoVo Wo&àÚmoV Zo Cg _wHw$Q> H$s _m§J H$s, naÝVw Xw_w©I Zo H$hm- `{X àÚmoV AnZmZc{Jar hmWr, A{¾^ré aW, {edm _hmamZr Am¡a cmoh O§K nÌdmhH$ _wPo XogH$Vm h¡ Vmo _¢ _wHw$Q> ghf© àXmZ H$a gH$Vm hÿ± XmoZm| _| BgH$mo coH$a ^`§H$a`wÕ hþAm àÚmoV-{dO`r hþAm, Xw_w©I H$mo ~ÝXr ~Zm {c`m&1

Månm Ho$ amOm Hy{UH$ Am¡a d¡emcr Ho$ JUamOm MoQ>H$ H$m goMZH$JÝYhñVr Am¡a AR>mah c‹S>r Ho$ ~hþ_yë` hma H$mo coH$a ^rfU `wÕ hþAm Wm&2

gr_m àmÝV H$mo coH$a ^r `wÕ hmoVm Wm& H$^r H$moB© AÝ` amOm XygaoamÁ` na AmH«$_U H$a XoVm Wm&


gwdU©Jw{cH$m Xmgr H$mo coH$a qgYw-gm¡dra Ho$ amOm CXm`Z Am¡aC‚m¡Z Ho$ amOm àÚmoV _| `wÕ hþAm Wm&

1. CÎmamÜ``Z Q>rH$m, 9 n¥ð> 1352. ^JdVr-gyÌVII. hmWr:- `wÕ _| hmWr H$s A{Zdm`© Amdí`H$Vm ahVr Wr&

hmWr ^r AZoH$ Om{V`m| Ho$ hmoVo Wo& JÝYhñVr gdm}Îm_ hmWr Wm&1 BÝÐ Ho$hmWr H$m Zm_ ^r EoamdU (EoamdV) Wm& ^Ð, _ÝX, _¥J Am¡a g§H$sU© ò hmWrHo$ Mma ôX h¢& BZ Mma _| ^Ð hmWr gdm}Îm_ h¡&2 Ydc hmWr H$m ^r C„oIAmVm h¡ Omo e{e, e§I Am¡a Hw$ÝX-nwîn Ho$ g_mZ C‚dc hmoVm Wm& CgHo$J§S>ñWc go gXm _X àdm{hV ahVm, dh {damQ>H$m` d¥jm| H$mo ^r CIm‹S>H$a\¢$H$ XoVm Wm&3 hpñV `yW H$m dU©Z kmVm Y_© H$Wm§J _| {_cVm h¡& ò hmWrO§Jcm| _| AJmY Oc go n[anyU© Vmcm~m| _| OcH«$s‹S>m H$a Ky_Vo ahVo Wo&4

O§Jcr hm{W`m| H$mo nH$‹S>H$a {ejm Xr OmVr Wr& A{e{jV hmWr wÕ_| Cn`moJr Zht hmoVm Wm& dh Vmo AnZo ñdm_r Am¡a _hmdV Am{X H$mo ^r Zï>H$a XoVm Wm& H$ï> hmoZo na ñdm_r H$s goZm H$mo am¢X S>mcVm Wm& Bg{cE {ejmXoZo na hr hmWr Cn`moJr hmoVm Wm& _hmdV hpñVemcm5 H$s XoI^mc H$aVmWm& dh A§Hw$e6 go hmWr H$mo de _| aIVm&7 Pyc, d¡O`ÝVr (ÜdOm), _mcmAm¡a ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ Ac§H$mam| go Ac§H¥$V {H$`m OmVm&8 Cg na moÕm H$dMm{XnhZH$a wÕ H$aVm Wm& wÕ _| hmWr H${R>Z _mJ© H$mo gacVm go nma H$a OmVm&dh eÌw Ho$ àhmam| go AnZr VWm _hmdVm| H$s ajm H$aVm& eÌw-ZJa H$m H$moQ>d àdoe Ûma §JH$a Cg_| à{dï> hmoH$a Cgo Vhg-Zhg H$a XoVm& ZXr Ho$ Oc_| EH$ gmW H$Vma ~Õ I‹S>o hmoH$a nwc ~m§Y coVm&9 Bg H$maU H$m¡{Q>ë`mMm`©Zo hm{W`m| H$s goZm H$mo amOm Ho$ {dO` H$m H$maU ~Vcm`m&10

1. (H$) Amdí`H$-My{U©, 2 n¥ð> 170(I) kmVmY_© H$Wm _| lo{UH$ Ho$ goMZH$ hñVr Ed§ lrH¥$îU {dO`

hñVr H$mo J§YhñVr H$hm h¡& Omo AnZr JÝY go AÝ` hpñV`m| H$mo AmH¥$ï> H$aVm Wm&2. AW©emñÌ 2/31/48/9 _| gmV hmW D$±Mo, Zm¡ hmW cå~o Am¡a

Xg hmW _moQ>o d Mmcrg df© H$s C_« dmco hmWr H$mo gdm}Îm_ H$hm ho&3. CÎmamÜ``Z Q>rH$m 4/n¥ð> 90/AÜ``Z 9/n¥ð> 104


4. {ZerW-My{U© 10/4845. ì`dhma ^mî` 10/4846. Xed¡H$m{cH$ 2/10, CÎmamÜ``Z Q>rH$m 4/n¥ð> 857. Am¡nnm{VH$ 30 n¥ð> 1178. (H$) {dnmH$ gyÌ/2/n¥ð> 13(I) Am¡nnm{VH$/30 n¥ð> 117, 31 n¥. 132(J) am_mÙ 1153/189. Zr{VdmŠ`m_¥V, 22/6, gmo_Xod gy[a10. AW©emñÌ 2121 H$m¡{Q>ë`VIII. Aíd:- wÕ _| Kmo‹S>m| H$m r AË`ÝV _hÎd Wm& do VoO-Vam©a

hmoVo Wo& eÌw-goZm _| KwgH$a Cgo {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ H$a XoVo Wo& Kmo‹S>o AZoH$ {H$ñ_Ho$ hmoVo Wo& H$å~moO Xoe Ho$ AmH$sU© Am¡a H§$WH$ Kmo‹S>o à{gÕ Wo&1 AmH$sU© H$sZñc D$±Mr hmoVr Wr& do H§$H$a-nËWa Am{X Ho$ eãX go ^r ^`^rV Zht hmoVoWo&2 dmhcrH$ Xoe _| D$±Mr Zñc Ho$ Omo Kmo‹S>o àmá hmoVo Wo, do Aíd H$hcmVoWo, {OgH$m eara _c-_yÌ go {cá Zht hmoVm Wm&3 {dOm{V go CËnÝZ hmoZodmco Kmo‹S>o Iƒa `m AídVa H$hcmVo Wo& Omo {ZH¥$ï> Kmo‹S>o hmoVo CÝh| KmoQ>H$H$hVo Wo&4

Kmo‹S>m| H$mo {ejm Xr OmVr Wr&5 {ejm XoZo Ho$ ñWmZ H$mo dm{h`mcrH$hVo Wo& Aíd-X_J, Aíd_|R> Am¡a Aídmamoh Am{X {ejm XoZo H$m H$m`©{H$`m H$aVo Wo6 Am¡a gmocJ Kmo‹S>m| H$s XoI^mc H$aVo Wo&7 H$m{c`-Ûrn Ho$ Kmo‹S>o~‹S>o {dlwV Wo& ì`mnmar drUm Am{X dmÚ-`§Ì ~OmH$a, {MÎmmH$f©H$ dñVwE±{XIcmH$a gwJpÝYV-nXmWm] H$mo gw§KmH$a _Ywa-dñVwE± pIcmH$a CÝh| AnZrAmoa AmH${f©V H$aVo&

`wÕ _| OmZo go nyd© Kmo‹S>m| H$mo H$dM, CÎma H§$MwH$ d _w±h na AmâUAm{X cQ>H$m`m OmVm Wm& Kmo‹S>m| na Omo OrZ hmoVr dh {W„r8 H$hcmVr Wr&Kmo‹S>m| na Am`wYm| go gwgp‚mV Kw‹S>gdma ~¡R>Vm Wm&

1. kmVmY_© H$Wm§J H$s Q>rH$m _| AmH$sU© Kmo‹S>m| H$mo g_wÐ _Ü`dVuH$hm h¡&

2. (H$) CÎmamÜ``Z H$s Q>rH$m/111, 16


(I) ñWmZm§J 4/327 _| H$ÝWH$ Kmo‹S>o Mma àH$ma Ho$ ~Vcmò h¢&(J) d¥hËH$ën ^mî` Q>rH$m 3/3959-60 _| ^r H§$WH$ H$m dU©Z h¡&3. (H$) Oå~yÛrn àk{á Q>rH$m 2/n¥ð> 110(I) CÎmamÜ``Z Q>rH$m, 3 n¥. 57(J) am_mÙ 116/224. Xed¡H$m{cH$ My{U© 5/6 n¥. 2135. (H$) amOàíZr` 161(I) Amdí`H$ My{U© n¥. 343-44(J) Amdí`H$ h[a^Ðr` n¥. 2616. (H$) {ZerW My{U© 9/23-24(I) AW©emñÌ 2/30/47/50 _| ^r MMm© h¡&7. d¥hËH$ën^mî` 1120668. Oå~yÛrn àk{á Q>rH$m 2/n¥ð>/123 _| Xmo Kmo‹S>m| H$s Jm‹S>r H$mo

{W„r H$hm h¡&IX. n¡Xc-nXm{V- MVwa§{JZr goZm H$m nXm{V _w»` A§J Wm& nXm{V

hmW _| Vcdma, ^mcm, YZwf, ~mU Am{X eñÌ coH$a McVm& eara na d_©Am¡a H$dM YmaU H$aVm, ^wOmAm| na M_©nQ²>Q> ~m§YVm VWm JX©Z _| Am^yfUnhZVm Am¡a _ñVH$ na draVm gyMH$ nQ²>Q> ~m§YVm Wm&1 O~ dh YZwf ~mUMcmVm Cg g_` Amcr‹T>, àË`mcr‹T>, d¡emI, _§S>c Am¡a g_nmX Zm_H$AmgZ H$aVm&2

Mmam| àH$ma H$s goZm goZmn{V Ho$ AYrZ ahVr Wr& dh goZm H$sì`dñWm H$aVm& goZm, goZmn{V Ho$ AZwemgZ _| ahVr&3 wÕ Ho$ g_` amOm H$sAmkm H$mo àmáH$a goZmn{V MVwa§{JZr goZm H$mo gOmH$a `wÕ Ho$ {cE àpñWVhmoVm&

1. (H$) Am¡nnm{VH$ 31, n¥ð> 132 (I) {dnmH$gyÌ/2/n¥. 132. {ZerW ^mî` 20/63003. Am¡nnm{VH$ 29X AñÌ-eñÌ:- Cg g_` wÕ _| AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ AñÌ-eñÌm| H$m

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`h cH$‹S>r go ~ZmB© OmVr Wr, Cg_| cmoho Ho$ H$m§Q>o O‹S>o hþE hmoVo Wo&ZmJ-~mU, Vm_g-~mU, nX²_-~mU, ~{hZ-~mU, _hmnwéf-~mU

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`wÕ^y{_ _| ÜdOm Am¡a nVmH$m ^r Amdí`H$ _mZr OmVr Wr& nQ>hAm¡a ô[a`m| H$m eãX `moÕmAm| _| draVm H$m g§Mma H$aVm& AnZo VrúU-~mUm|go g¡{ZH$ eÌw H$s ÜdOm H$mo {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ H$a XoVo Wo& eÌw Ho$ hmW _| ÜdOm OmZona `wÕ g_má hmo OmVm Wm&11

1. CÎmamÜ``Z Q>rH$m 2 n¥. 34, _wÒa cmoho H$s ~Zr hþB© hmoVr Wr&2. _hm^maV 2/70/34 _| ^r C„oI h¡&3. CnmgH$ Xem Q>rH$m 7/n¥. 854. (H$) CÎmamÜ``Z, 9/18 H$s d¥hX²d¥{Îm nÌ 311 _| eV¿Zr `h

EH$ ~ma _| gm¡ ì`pŠV`m| H$m g§hma H$aZo dmcm `§Ì h¡&(I) H$m¡{Q>ë` AW© emñÌ, 2118, 37/7 _| Bgo Mc `§Ì _mZm h¡&

XwJ© H$s Xrdma na aIm hþAm EH$ {demc ñVå^, {Og na _moQ>r Am¡a cå~rH$sc| cJr h¢&


(J) eof Zm_ _mcm 150 n¥. 369 _| BgHo$ Xmo n`m© dmMr h¡§-MVwñVmcm Am¡a cmohH$ÊQ>H$ g§{MVm& BgHo$ AZwgma h ~mah ~m{cñV H$s Am¡acmoho Ho$ H$m§Q>m| go g§{MV hmoVr Wr& EH$ ~ma _| g¢H$‹S>m| nËWa \¢H$Zo H$m `§ÌAWdm AmYw{ZH$ Vmon H$h gH$Vo h¢&

(K) _hm^maV 3/29/124 _| ^r C„oI h¡&(L) hmn {H$Ýg, O_©c Am°\$ A_o[aH$Z Am¡[a`§Q>c gmogm`Q>r {OëX

13/n¥. 3005. (H$) CÎmamÜ``Z 19-51, 55, 58, 61 (I) àíZ-ì`mH$aU/

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6. eofZm_ _mcm/ícmoH$ 148-497. dhr. ícmoH$ 1518. (H$) OrdmOrdm/3/n¥. 153-283 (I) Oå~yÛrn àk{á 2/n¥.

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`wÕ Ho$ Zm¡ A§J _mZo OmVo Wo 1. `mZ 2. AmdaU 3. àhaU 4.H$m¡ec 5. Zr{V 6. XjVm 7. ì`dgm` 8. n[anyUmªJ-eara 9. Amamo½`&4

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ì`yh aMZm maVr` wÕZr{V H$m à_wI A§J ahm h¡& O~ C‚m{`Zr Ho$amOm MÊS>àÚmoV Am¡a H$mpånë` Ho$ amOm Xw_w©I Ho$ ~rM `wÕ hþAm, V~ Cg_|àÚmoV Zo Jé‹S>-ì`yh VWm Xw_w©I Zo gmJa-ì`yh H$s aMZm H$s Wr&6

Hy{UH$ Zo Jé‹S>-ì`yh VWm MoQ>H$ H$s Amoa go eH$Q>-ì`yh ~Zm`m J`mWm&7 ì yh aMZm _| MH«$ì yh, XÊS>-ì yh VWm gyMr ì yh H$m à`moJ {H$`m OmVm Wm&8

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1. (H$) kmVmY_©H$Wm§J 8 n¥. 11, 16, 190(I) AW©emñÌ 101/1/47(J) _hm^maV 51/522. d¥hËH$ën ^mî` nr{R>H$m 5594. Amdí`H$ My{U©/n¥. 89

OmUmdaU nhaUo OwÕo Hw$gcÎmU§ M ZrB© A&XŠIÎm§ ddgmAmo gara_mamo½J`m Mod&&

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g_PH$a nH$‹S> coVo Wo&(I) AW©emñÌ/H$m¡{Q>ë`&XII Vn :- Omo XwîH$_m] H$mo OcmVm h¡, Cgo Vn H$hVo h¢& BgHo$

AZoH$ ôX h¢, Omo J«ÝWH$mam| Zo ~Vcmò h¢ `Wm1. BpÝÐ` O` Vn:- BpÝÐ`m| na {dO` àmá H$amZo hoVw BpÝÐ`-O`

Vn {H$`m OmVm h¡& EH$-EH$ BpÝÐ` na {dO` nmZo hoVw 5-5 {XZ Vn {H$`mOmVm h¡& Bg_| H«$_e: nw[a_S²>T>, EH$meZ, Zrdr, Am`på~c VWm nm±Mdo {XZCndmg hmoVm h¡& Bg àH$ma nm±M ~ma H$aZo go Hw$c 5×5 = 25 {XZ _| h VnnyU© hmoVm h¡&


2. moJ ew{Õ:- _Z, dMZ Am¡a H$m`m BZ VrZm| moJm| H$s ew{Õ H$aZodmcm Vn "`moJ-ew{Õ' Vn h¡& Bg Vn _| H«$_e: Zrdr, Am`på~c Am¡aCndmg hmoVm h¡& Bg àH$ma VrZ ~ma {H$`m OmVm h¡& AV: `h Vn 3×3 = 9{XZ _| nyU© hmoVm h¡&

3. aËZÌ` Vn:- kmZ, Xe©Z, Mm[aÌ H$s ew{Õ H$aZo dmcm Vn& BgHo${cE àËòH$ Ho$ 3-3 Cndmg {H$ò OmVo h¢& kmZ-ew{Õ Ho$ {cE {H$ò OmZo dmco3 Cndmg Ho$ {XZm| _| kmZ H$s AmamYZm, Xe©Z ew{Õ Ho$ 3 Cndmgm| _| Jwé-^JdÝVm| H$s pŠV Am¡a Mm[aÌ ew{Õ Ho$ 3 Cndmgm| _| M[aÌmË_mAm| H$s pŠVH$s OmVr h¡&

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8. lwVXodVm:- lwV H$s AmamYZm Ho$ {Z{_Îm {H$`m OmZo dmcm Vn&`h Vn EH$mXer Ho$ {XZ _m¡Z-nyd©H$ Cndmg H$aHo$ {H$`m OmVm h¡& h Vn 11_hrZo VH$ hmoVm h¡&


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10. {ZéO{eI:- amoJr H$s godm H$m A{^J«h YmaU H$aHo$ H¥$îU nj_| `h Vn {H$`m OmVm h¡ Bg_| EH$mÝVa 8 Cndmg d nmaUo _| 8 Am`på~chmoVo h¢& Bg_| Vn H$aVo hþE amoJr H$s godm Adí` H$aUr` h¡&

11. na_^yfU:- Bg_| {ZaÝVa 32 Am`på~c H$aZm AWdm epŠV ZhmoZo na EH$mÝVa 32 Am`på~c H$aZm& `Wm-epŠV XmZ XoZm Mm{hE&

12. Am`{VOZH$:- na_-^yfU H$s Vah Bg_| ^r 32 Am`på~chmoVo h¢& Bg_| ñdmÜ`m`-d¡`md¥Ë` Am{X g^r {H«$`mE± C„mg-nyd©H$ H$aZmMm{hE&

13. gm¡^m½` H$ënd¥j:- `h Vn M¡Ì_mg _| EH$mÝVa Cndmg H$aHo$nyU© {H$`m OmVm h¡& nmaUo _| gd© ag moOZ J«hU H$a gH$Vo h¢& gwnmÌ XmZm{XH$m cm^ coZm Mm{hE&

14. VrWªH$a _mVm Vn: - `h Vn ^mÐnX _mg H$s gwXr gá_r goÌ`moXer VH$ EH$meZ Vn H$aZo go nyU© hmoVm h¡& VrZ df© VH$ Bgr àH$ma {H$`mOmVm h¡&

AÝ` àM{cV Vn r ì`dhma _| AmVo h¢& CZH$m dU©Z AÝ`Ì go OmZcoZm Mm{hE&

àdMZ gmamoÕma/Ûma 271Vn Ho$ gå~ÝY _| Bg àH$ma H$s {ddoMZm AÝVH¥$VXem§J _| {_cVr

h¡:-{Okmgm:- Vn H$aHo$ AnZo eara H$mo gwImZm, Š`m AnZo AmnH$s

qhgm Zht h¡? Vn go emar[aH$-_mZ{gH$ ew{Õ Ho$ gmW AmpË_H$ em§{V H¡$goàmá hmoVr h¡?

g_mYmZ:- {d{YdV² gå`H²$ kmZ Ho$ gmW Vn H$aZm AnZo AmnH$sqhgm Zht h¡, ~pëH$ Aqhgm h¡ Š`m|{H$ _mZd {H$VZr hr gmdYmZr aIo {\$a rHw$N> Z Hw$N> A{YH$ ImZo _| Am hr OmVm h¡& A{YH$ ImZm àm{U`m| Ho$ {cEA{hVH$a h¡ Š`m|{H$ ImÚ-nXmWm] Ho$ A^md _| AÝ` àm{U`m| H$s _¥Ë`w VH$ hmo


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Am`wd}{XH$, àmH¥${VH$ CnMma H$s X¥{ï> go ^r emar[aH$ ñdñWVm Ho${cE ~hþV {XZm| VH$ ì`pŠV H$mo yIm aIH$a H$m`mH$ën {H$`m OmVm h¡& AV:gwXrK© VníMaU r ñdna ajU h¡ Ed§ qhgm Zht Aqhgm H$m à_wI n[aMm`H$h¡&

em§V-H«$m§{V Ho$ OÝ_XmVm AmMm © JwéXod ñd. lr JUoercmcOr_.gm. \$a_m`m H$aVo Wo {H$ {OgH$mo A{YH$ OrZm h¡, dh A{YH$ VníM`m©H$a|& A§VJS>XgmAmo/Am. lr ZmZoe

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* ZmJ-Zá¥H$- ZmJ Zm_H$ J¥hñW H$m ZmVr Xm¡{hÌ `m nm¡Ì!


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Bg àH$ma H$m dhm± H$m dmVmdaU Wm Am¡a Cg g_` l_U ^JdmZ²_hmdra lmdñVr ZJar nYmao Am¡a do H$moð>H$ CÚmZ _| {damOZo cJo& à^w Ho$nXmn©U go à_w{XV ì` OZ JdmZ H$s dmUr ldU H$aZo hoVw Jò& JdmZ ZoCnpñWV OZ-g_wXm` H$mo {Xì` XoeZm Xr& à^w H$s A_¥V-XoeZm H$mo ldUH$aHo$ n[afX² nwZ: cm¡Q> J`r&

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VXZÝVa JUYa Jm¡V_ Zo ~hþV go cmoJm| go h ~mV ldU H$a Ed§ _Z_| AdYmaU H$a CZHo$ _Z _| ^JdmZ go nyN>Zo H$s ^mdZm CËnÝZ hþB©& doJUYa Jm¡V_ JmoMar go cm¡Q>H$a ^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ g_rn nhþ±Mo& CÝhm|Zo^JdmZ H$mo Amhma-nmZr {XIcm`m VËníMmV² JdmZ H$s n`w©nmgZm H$aVo hþEBg àH$ma n¥ÀN>m H$aZo cJo- ^JdZ²! _¢Zo AmO {^jmQ>ZH$ H$aVo hþE cmoJm| H$monañna Bg àH$ma dmVm© H$aVo hþE gwZm {H$ JmoemcH$ {OZ Zht hmoVo hþE AnZoAmnH$mo {OZ H$hVm hþAm {dMaU H$a ahm h¡, Vmo h_ Bg ~mV H$mo H¡$go _mZo?Vmo ^JdZ² CgH$m `h H$WZ H¡$gm h¡? CgH$m _¢ OÝ_ go coH$a gånyU© d¥VmÝVldU H$aZm MmhVm hÿ±!15

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VXZÝVa _§I{cnwÌ JmoemcH$ Zo AmZÝXñW{da go Bg àH$ma H$hm- hoAmZÝX! _¢ Vwåh| EH$ X¥ï>mÝV gwZm ahm hÿ±! AmO go ~hþV dfm] nhco H$s EH$KQ>Zm h¡& H$B© Cƒ Ed§ ZrMr pñW{V Ho$ YZmWu, YZ cmocwn, YZ Ho$ JdofH$H$,AWm©H$m§jr, AW© {nnmgw, d{UH$ YZ H$s ImoO _| ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ {H$amUo H$sgwÝXa dñVwE§ AZoH$ Jm{S>`m| _| aH$a co Jò& CZHo$ gmW _| n`m©á moOZ Am¡anmZr Wm! Bg àH$ma do gm_J«r coH$a AmdmJ_Z a{hV EH$ ^rfU AQ>drI _|à{dï> hþE!

(H$) JdofH$:- ImoO H$aZo dmco (I$) AQ>dr:- O§Jc


CÝhm|Zo Hw$N> AQ>dr nma H$s Am¡a amñVo _| hr CZHo$ gmW _| {c`m hþAmnmZr g_má hmo J`m&

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H$aZm h¡& Bg àH$ma {dMma H$aHo$ CZ d{UH$m| Zo nañna Bg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma{H$`m Am¡a Cgr gwZgmZ AQ>dr _| do nmZr H$s emoY H$aZo cJo& g~ Amoa nmZrH$s ImoO H$aVo hþE do EH$ dZ IÊS> _| nhþ±Mo! Omo í`m_c Am^m go `wŠV _Z_| àr{V CËnÝZ H$aZo dmcm Wm! Cg dZIÊS> Ho$ R>rH$ _Ü` mJ _| CÝhm|Zo EH$~‹S>m dë_rH$16 (~m§~r) XoIm& Cg dë_rH$ Ho$ qgh Ho$ ñH$ÝY Ho$ Ho$gamc Ho$g_mZ D$±Mo CR>o hþE Mma {eIamH$ma eara Wo! do {eIa {VaN>o \¡co hþE Wo AY©gn© Ho$ g_mZ ZrMo go {dñVrU© Am¡a D$na go g§Hw${MV Wo& o dë_rH$ AmëhmXJ

n¡Xm H$aZo dmco Wo&Cg dë_rH$ H$mo XoIH$a do d{UH²$ h{f©V Am¡a gÝVw{ï>V hmoH$a nañna

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(H$) V¥fm:- ß`mg (I) emoY- ImoO (J) AmhcmX:- àr{V/ào_


àW_ {eIa H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo go ~hþV CÎm_ Oc àmá hþAm, AV: ho XodmZw{à`m|!A~ h_| Bg dë_rH$ Ho$ {ÛVr` {eIa H$mo Vmo‹S>Zm lo`ñH$a h¡, {Oggo h_|n`m©á CÎm_-ñdU© àmá hmo&

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(H$) {Zî\$c:- XyfU-a{hV (I) AZwH$ånH$:- X`mcw


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(H$) doUr:- MmoQ>r (I) A{Z_of:- cJmVma (J) ícmKm:- àe§gm


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{ZdoXZ H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² AmZÝX ñW{da Zo AnZo _Z H$s {Okmgm H$moà^w Ho$ g_j aIVo hþE Bg àH$ma n¥ÀN>m H$s- ^JdZ²! Š`m _§I{cnwÌJmoemcH$ AnZo Vn-VoO Ho$ EH$ àhma _| Hy$Q>mKmVH$ Ho$ g_mZ OcmH$a amI H$mT>oa H$aZo _| g_W© h¢? `m Ho$dc CgH$m H$WZ _mÌ hr h¢?

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(H$) Hy$Q>mKmV:- nmfmU _` §Ì Ho$ AmKmV Ho$ g_mZ! (I) n[aVmn:- Xw:I (J) jm§{Vj_:-ghZerc-j_mdmZ²


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(H$) Ëd[aV:- erK«


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Am`wî_Z² H$mí`nK! h_mao {gÕmÝVmZwgma _hmH$ën Am¡a _mZg Am{XŠ`m h¡? Amn gw{Zò h_mar emñÌr` n[a^mfm _| gm‹T>o Mma gm¡ `moOZ cå~r,AmYm `moOZ Mm¡‹S>r Am¡a nm±M gm¡ YZwf Jhar ZXr H$m Zm_ J§Jm h¢&

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na_mdVr-J§Jm H$m à_mU EH$ cmI, gVah hOma, N>h gm¡ CZnMmg J§JmAm|Ho$ ~am~a hþAm!

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Eogo VrZ cmI gam| AWdm _mZgm| H$m EH$ _hmH$ën Am¡a Mm¡amgr

(H$) _hmH$ën:- H$mc {deof gmV {Xì`-Xod^d (I) g§krJ^©:- _Zwî` J^m©dmg (J)n[ad¥Îm n[ahma:- Cgr eara _| nwZ: nwZ: àdoe CËn{Îm (K) H$màjH$ {MÌJwá Ho$ Hw$c H$moH$mí`n gmYw/n¥.31


cmI "_hmH$ënm|' H$m EH$ _hm_mZg hmoVm h¡&O~ Ord _mojm{^_wI hmoVm h¡, V~ AZÝV g§`yW AZÝV Ordamer go

{ZH$c H$a nhco dh Cn[aVZ _mZg à_mU Am`wî` dmco D$na Ho$ g§ yWXodcmoH$ _| CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a dhm± {Xì` gwI moJZo Ho$ níMmV² nhcm _ZwîÒÝ_ àmá H$aVm h¡&

{\$a dh _mZg-à_mU Am`wî` dmco _Ü`_ Xod g§ yW _| OmVm h¡ Am¡adhm± {Xì` gwI ^moJH$a Xygam _Zwî` ^d H$aVm h¡&

BgHo$ níMmV² _mZg à_mU Am`wî`-dmco ZrMo Ho$ Xod g§ yW-XodcmoH$_| Xod ~ZVm h¡ Am¡a dhm± go {ZH$c H$a Vrgam _Zwî` OÝ_ J«hU H$aVm h¡&

~mX _o§ dh D$na Ho$ _mZgmoÎma Xod g§ yW _| _mZgmoÎma AWm©V² _hm_mZgà_mU Am`wî`dmcm Xod hmoH$a {\$a Mm¡Wm ^d àmá H$aVm h¢&

dhm± go _Ü` _mZgmoÎma g§`yW _| Xod hmoVm h¡ Am¡a nm±Mdm± _Zwî` OÝ_àmá H$aVm h¡&

VËníMmV² Cggo ZrMo _mZgmoÎma g§ yW _| Xod nX àmá H$aVm h¡ Am¡adhm± Ho$ {Xì` gwI ^moJH$a N>R>r ~ma _Zwî` OÝ_ YmaU H$aVm h¡&

N>R>m _Zwî` ^d nyU© H$aHo$ dh Xg gmJamon_ à_mU Am`wî` dmco~«÷cmoH$ Xod _| gwHw$_ma Xod hmoVm h¡& dhm± Xg gmJa g_` n`©ÝV {Xì` gwIm|H$m Cn^moJ H$aHo$ dh gmVdm± _Zwî` ^d J«hU H$aVm h¡&

gmVd| _Zwî` d _| dh ~më`mdñWm _| hr àd«Á`m J«hU H$a coVm h¡Am¡a Y_© AmamYZ H$a AÝV _| EH$ Ho$ ~mX Xygam Eogo gmV earamÝVa àdoeH$aVm h¡ Am¡a CZ earam| _| H«$_e: ~mB©g, BŠH$sg, ~rg, CÝZrg, AR>mah,gÌh Am¡a gmoch df© VH$ ahVm h¡&

Bg àH$ma gmV earamÝVa-àdoe H$aHo$ EH$ gm¡ VoVrg df© VH$ CZ_|ahZo Ho$ ~mX dh n{dÌ AmË_m gd© H$_m] H$m Zme H$aHo$ Xw:Im| go _wŠV hmoOmVm h¡&

H$mí`n! Cn`w©ŠV {gÕmÝVmZwgma _¢Zo gmV {Xì` g§`y{WH$ (Xod^d)Am¡a gmV _Zwî` ^d H$a {cE h¢& _¢ gmVd| _Zwî` ^d _| gmV earamÝVa ^ràdoe H$a MwH$m hÿ±& {OZH$m {ddaU Bg àH$ma h¡:-


1. gmVd| _Zwî` ^d _| _¢ CXm`r Hw$§{S>`m`Z Wm& amOJ¥h ZJa Ho$~mha _§{S>V-Hw${j CÚmZ _| Hw$§{S>`m`Z H$m eara N>mo‹S>H$a _¢Zo EoUo`H$ Ho$ eara_| àdoe {H$`m Am¡a ~mB©g df© VH$ Cg_| ahm&

2. CX§S>nwa ZJa Ho$ MÝÐmdVaU CÚmZ _| EoUo`H$ H$m eara N>mo‹S>m Am¡a_„am_ Ho$ eara _| àdoe H$a BŠH$sg df© Cg_| ahm&

3. Månm ZJar Ho$ A§J_§{Xa M¡Ë` _| _„am_ H$m eara N>mo‹S>H$a_më`_§{S>V Ho$ eara _| àdoe {H$`m Am¡a ~rg df© Cg_| ahm&

4. dmamUgr ZJar Ho$ H$m_ _hmdZ _| _më`_§{S>V H$m eara N>mo‹S>H$aamoh Ho$ eara _| àdoe {H$`m Am¡a CÝZrg df© Cg_| ahm&

5. Amc{^H$m ZJar Ho$ nÌH$mc` CÚmZ _| amoh Ho$ eara go {ZH$cH$a^maÛmO Ho$ eara _| àdoe {H$`m Am¡a AR>mah df© dhm± ahm&

6. d¡emcr ZJar Ho$ H$mopÊS>`m`Z M¡Ë` _| Jm¡V_-nwÌ AOw©Z Ho$ eara_| àdoe H$aHo$ gÌh df© Cg_| ahm&

7. lmdñVr _| hmcmhcm H$s mÊS>emcm _| AOw©Z Ho$ eara go {ZH$cH$a pñWa, X¥‹T> VWm H$ï> j_H$ Bg JmoemcH$ Ho$ eara _| àdoe {H$`m h¡& Bgeara _| gmoch df© VH$ ahZo Ho$ CnamÝV gd© Xw:Im| H$m AÝV H$aHo$ _wŠV hmoOmD$±Jm!

Am`© H$mí`n! A~ Vw_ OmZ Jò hm|Jo {H$ _¢ H$m¡Z hÿ±? Vw_ _wPoJmoemcH$ Ho$ Zm_ go nwH$maVo hmo na _¢ dmñVd _| JmoemcH$ Zht, JmoemcH$eara Ymar CXm`r Hw$pÊS>`m`Z hÿ±&18

JmoemcH$ H$m Cn w©ŠV {dñV¥V H$WZ ldU H$a ^JdmZ² _hmdra Zo_§I{cnwÌ JmoemcH$ go Bg àH$ma H$hm- JmoemcH$! O¡go H$moB© Mmoa hmo Am¡a dhJ«m_dmgr cmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam nam^dI nmVm hþAm, IXo‹S>m OmVm hþAm H$ht naJS²>T>m, Jw\$m, XwJ©, nhm‹S>, ~rh‹S>J Am{X ñWmZ Zht àmá H$a AnZo AmnH$mo ~‹S>oD$Z Ho$ H$å~c go, gU Ho$ dñÌ go, H$nmg go ~Zo hþE amo_ Ho$ dñÌ go AnZoeara H$mo T>§H$ H$a ~¡R> Om` Am¡a nyam Zht T>H$m hþAm hmoZo na r AnZo AmnH$moT>H$m hþAm _mZo, {N>nm hþAm Zht hmoZo na ^r AnZo AmnH$mo {N>nm hþAm _mZo,

(H$) H$ï>j_:- H$ï> ghZo _| g_W© (I) nam^d:- {VañH$ma (J) ~rh‹S>:- gwZgmZ


AX¥í` Z hmoVo hþE ^r AnZo AmnH$mo AX¥î` _mZo, ^mJm hþAm Z hmoZo na ^rAnZo AmnH$mo mJm hþAm _mZo Cgr àH$ma ho JmoemcH$! Vy AÝ` Z hmoVo hþE rAnZo AmnH$mo AÝ` ~Vm ahm h¡, AV: ho JmoemcH$ Eogm _V H$a! JmoemcH$Eogm H$aZm Voao {cE C{MV Zht h¡! Vy dhr h¡& Voar dhr àH¥${V h¡, Vy AÝ` Zhth¡&

O~ l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra Zo JmoemcH$ H$mo Bg àH$ma H$hm V~ dhVwaÝV AË`ÝV H«w$Õ hmo CR>m& H«$moY go {Vc{_cm H$a dh l_U JdmZ _hmdraH$s AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ D$Q>nQ>m§J AZw{MV AmH«$moe nyU© dMZm| go ^Ëg©Zm H$aZocJm& Amn XwîHw$crZ h¡, BË`m{X An_mZ OZH$ dMZm| go An_mZ H$aZo cJm,AZoH$ àH$ma H$s AZJ©cH$ {Z^Ëg©Zm Ûmam Ëg©ZmI H$aZo cJm! AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$Xwd©MZm| go CÝh| {VañH¥$V H$aZo cJm& BVZm g~ Hw$N> H$aHo$ {\$a JmoemcH$~mocm- H$mí`n! AmO Vw_ AnZo AmMma go Zï> hmo Jò hmo& H$Xm{MV² AmO Vw_{dZï> hmo Jò hmo, H$Xm{MV² AmO Vw_ AnZr gånXm go ^«ï> hmo Jò hmo,H$Xm{MV² Vw_ Zï>, {dZï> Am¡a ^«ï> hmo Jò hmo& AmO Vw_ Or{dV Zht ahmoJo!_oao Ûmam Vwåhmam ew hmoZo dmcm Zht h¡&

{eî` Omo ^JdmZ² Ho$ {cE _a-{_Q>oJmoemcH$ {ZaÝVa JdmZ _hmdra H$m An_mZ {H$ò Om ahm Wm& Cg

g_` ^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ AÝVodmgr gdm©Zw^y{V AUJma Omo àH¥${V go AË`ÝV{dZrV Wo& do JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ {ZfoY H$aZo Ho$ CnamÝV r AnZo à^w Ho$ à{VAZwamJ-de JmoemcH$ Ho$ AZJ©c àcmn Ho$ à{V AlÕm H$aVo hþE CR>o Am¡a_§I{cnwÌ JmoemcH$ Ho$ nmg AmH$a H$hZo cJo- JmoemcH$! Omo _Zwî` VWm ê$nl_U `m _mhZ go EH$ ^r Am`© Ym{_©H$ dMZ ldU H$aVm h¡, dh CÝh|dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma H$aVm h¡ `mdV² CÝh| H$ë`mU ê$n _§Jcê$n, Xod-ñdê$n,kmZê$n _mZH$a CZH$s n`w©nmgZm H$aVm h¡, Vmo ho JmoemcH$! Vwåhmao {cEH$hZm hr Š`m? JdmZ Zo Vwåh| _mÌ Y_© dMZ hr Zht gwZm`m A{nVw àd«{OV{H$`m, Xr{jV {H$`m, d«V Ed§ AmMma H$s gmYZmE± {gIcm`t& Vwåh| VoOmocoí`màmá H$aZo H$s {d{Y ~Vcm`r& ^JdmZ Zo hr Vwåh| ~hþlwV ~Zm`m! BVZm g~

(H$) AZJ©c:- A`WmW© (I) ^Ëg©Zm:- YwYH$maZm


Hw$N> H$aZo na ^r Vw_ ^JdmZ Ho$ à{V Bg àH$ma AZm`© AmMaU H$a aho hmo?JmoemcH$ Vw_ Eogm _V H$amo& Eogm H$aZm Vwåhmao {cE C{MV Zht h¡&

JmoemcH$ Vw_ dhr JmoemcH$ hmo, Xygao Zht! Vwåhmar dhr àH¥${V h¡, Xygar Zht&gdm©Zw^y{V AUJma Zo O~ JmoemcH$ H$mo Bg àH$ma H$hm V~ dh H«$moY

go AmJ ~~ycm hmo CR>m Am¡a CgZo Cg H«$moYmdoe _| AnZo VnmoOÝ` VoOmocoí`mgo EH$ hr àhma _| HyQ>mKmV H$s Vah gdm©Zw^y{V AUJma H$mo ^ñ_ H$a {X`mAm¡a ^ñ_ H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² ^JdmZ _hmdra H$mo AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ D$Q>nQ>m§JAmH«$moe-dMZm| go {VañH¥$V H$aZo cJm Am¡a H$hZo cJm AmO _oao Ûmam Vwåhmamew^ hmoZo dmcm Zht h¡&

`h ~mV Cg g_` l_U JdmZ _hmdra H$m A`moÜ`m _| CËnÝZ hmoZodmcm AÝVodmgr gwZjÌ AUJma ldU H$a ahm Wm& dh àH¥${V go ^Ð Ed§{dZrV Wm& dh r AnZo Y_m©Mm`© JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ à{V AZwamJ hmoZo go BgAZJ©c àcmn H$mo ghZ Z H$a gH$m Am¡a CgZo ^r JmoemcH$ go H$hm- AaoJmoemcH$! AnZo AmgÝZ CnH$mar ^JdmZ Ho$ {cE Vy Bg àH$ma ~moc ahm h¡!^JdmZ H$m {eî` hmoH$a ^r Vy AnZo AmnH$mo Xygam ~Vcm ahm h¡? Voam `hH$WZ {_Ï`m h¡! Vy dhr JmoemcH$ h¡!

Eogm H$hZo na Cg JmoemcH$ Zo AË`ÝV H«$moYde AnZo VnñVoO gogwZjÌ AUJma H$mo Ocm {X`m& V~ Cg g_` OcVo hþE ^r gwZjÌ AUJmaZo l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra H$s VrZ ~ma AmX{jU-àX{jUm H$s, CÝh| dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma {H$`m& VËníMmV² CÝht H$s gmjr go ñd`_od nm±M _hmd«Vm| H$mAmamonU {H$`m Am¡a g_ñV l_U-l_{U`m| go j_m-`mMZm H$s& VXZÝVaAmcmoMZm Am¡a à{VH«$_U H$aHo$ g_m{Y àmá H$a AZwH«$_ go H$mcY_© H$moàmá {H$`m&*19

VËníMmV² AnZo VnñVoO go gwZjÌ AUJma H$mo OcmZo Ho$ níMmV²

* gdm©Zw^y{V AUJma Ho$ g_mZ gwZjÌ AUJma na ^r JmoemcH$ Zo VoOmocoí`m go àhma {H$`m{H$ÝVw gdm©Zw^y{V AUJma H$mo HyQ>mKmV Ho$ g_mZ EH$ hr àhma _| OcmH$a amI H$m T>oa H$a {X`mWm O~{H$ gwZjÌ AUJma H$mo JmoemcH$ Bg Vah ^ñ_ Zht H$a gH$m {H$ÝVw CZH$mo OcmH$aKm`c H$a {X`m& gdm©Zw^y{V AUJma H$mo j_mnZm Am{X H$m g_` Zht {_cm O~{H$ gwZjÌAUJma H$mo j_mnZm, AmcmoMZm, à{VH«$_U nyd©H$ g_m{Y _aU H$m Adga {_c J`m Wm!


nwZ: V¥Vr` ~ma JmoemcH$ _§I{cnwÌ l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra H$mo AZoH$ àH$maHo$ AmH«$moe-nyU© dMZm| go {VañH¥$V H$aZo cJm Am¡a H$hZo cJm- AmO _oao ÛmamVwåhmam ew hmoZo dmcm Zht h¡!

Jwé H$mo hamZo dmcm IwX hma J`m:-V~ l_U JdmZ _hmdra Zo JmoemcH$ go Bg àH$ma H$hm- JmoemcH$!

Omo VWmê$n l_U _mhZ go EH$ ^r Am`© dMZ gwZVm h¡, dh CÝh| dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma H$aVm h¡! CÝh| H$ë`mU ê$n, _§Jc ê$n, Xod-ñdê$n, kmZê$n_mZH$a CZH$s n w©nmgZm H$aVm h¡! V~ ho JmoemcH$! Vwåhmao {cE Vmo H$hZm hrŠ`m? _¢Zo hr Vwåh| àd«{OV {H$`m, Xr{jV {H$`m, Vwåh| d«V Ed§ AmMma H$sgmYZm {gImB©& Vwåh| VoOmocoí`m àm{á H$s {d{Y ~Vcm`r! Vwåh| ~hþlwV~Zm`m& BVZm hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r Vw_ AmO AZm`©Vm YmaU H$a aho hmo! hoJmoemcH$! Vw_ Eogm _V H$amo! Vwåhmao {cE Eogm H$aZm C{MV Zht h¡& JmoemcH$?Vw_ dht JmoemcH$ hmo, Xygao Zht, Vwåhmar dhr àH¥${V h¡, Xygar Zht!

l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra Ûmam `m| H$ho OmZo na _§I{cnwÌ JmoemcH$AË`ÝV H«w$Õ hmo CR>m& CgZo H«$moYmdoe _| V¡Og g_wX²KmV {H$`m {\$a dh gmV-AmR> H$X_ nrN>o hQ>m Am¡a l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra H$m dY H$aZo Ho$ {cE CgZoAnZo eara go VoOmocoí`m {ZH$mcr& {Og àH$ma dmVmoËH${cH$mH$ dm`wH$,dmV_ÊS>{cH$m dm`wI- nd©V, ^tV, ñVå^ `m ñVyn go Q>H$amVr hþB© CZ nd©VAm{X na AnZm Wmo‹S>m gm ^r à^md Zht {XIcmVr, Z hr dh {deof à^md{XIcm gH$Vr h¡ Bgr àH$ma l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra H$m dY H$aZo Ho$ {cEJmoemcH$ Zo AnZo eara _| go Omo VoOmocoí`m ~mha {ZH$mcr dh ^JdmZ_hmdra na `pËH${Äm²MV² ^r à^md Z {XIcm gH$s& Cg VoOmocoí`m Zo _mÌJ_Zm J_Z {H$`m VËníMmV² Cg coí`m Zo Xm{hZr Amoa go àX{jUm H$s Am¡aD$na AmH$me _| CN>c J`r& VXZÝVa dh VoOmocoí`m dhm± go ZrMo {Jar Am¡anwZ: cm¡Q>H$a Cgr _§I{cnwÌ-JmoemcH$ Ho$ eara H$mo ~ma-~ma OcmVr hþB© AÝV_| Cgr Ho$ eara Ho$ ^rVa à{dï> hmo JB©!

VËníMmV² _§I{cnwÌ JmoemcH$ AnZr VoOmocoí`m go ñd`_od nam^yV(H$) dmVmoËH${cH$m:- R>ha-R>ha H$a McZo dmcr dm`w!(I) dmV_ÊS>{cH$m:- _ÊS>cmH$ma hmoH$a McZo dmcr dm`w!


hmo J`m& AV: H«w$Õ hmoH$a dh l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra go Bg àH$ma H$hZocJm- Am`wî_mZ² H$mí`n! Vw_ VnmoOÝ` VoOmocoí`m go nam^yV hmoH$a {nÎm-Ádago J«{gV hmo H$a Xmh nr‹S>m go N>h _mg Ho$ AÝV _| N>X²_ñWmdñWm _| hr H$mcH$a OmAmoJo!

Bg na l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra ñdm_r Zo JmoemcH$ go H$hm- hoJmoemcH$! _¢ Voar VnmoOÝ` VoOmocoí`m go nam^yV hmoH$a N>h _mg Ho$ AÝV _|H$mc-Y_© H$mo àmá Zht hmoD$±Jm A{nVw AmJo AmZo dmco gmoch dfm] VH$ {OZ-AdñWm _| JÝYhñVrH$ dV² {dMaU H$ê$±Jm! ho JmoemcH$! Vy§ ñd`§ AnZrVoOmocoí`m go nam^yV hmoH$a gmV-am{Ì`m| Ho$ AÝV _| {nÎm-Áda H$s nr‹S>m goJ«{gV hmoH$a N>X_ñW AdñWm _| hr H$mc H$a OmòJm!

VXZÝVa lmdñVr ZJar Ho$ {Vamhm|, Mm¡amhm| Am¡a amO_mJm] na ~hþV gocmoJ Bg àH$ma àénUm H$aZo cJo- XodmZw{à`m|! lmdñVr ZJar Ho$ ~mha H$moð>H$CÚmZ _| Xmo VrWªH$a nañna g§cmn H$a aho h¢& CZ_| go EH$ H$hVm h¡- Vy§ nhcoH$mc H$a OmòJm& Xygao H$hVm h¡- Vy nhco _a OmEJm& BZ XmoZm| _| go H$m¡ZgË`dmXr h¡, H$m¡Z {_Ï`mdmXr h¡? H$m¡Z OmZo gË`Vm Š`m h¡? V~ dhm± na EH$àYmZ g_PXma _Zwî` Wm, CgZo H$hm- l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra gË`dmXr h¡,_§I{cnwÌ JmoemcH$ {_Ï`mdmXr h¡&20

BYa amO_mJm] na gË` H$mo gË` ñdrH$mam Om ahm Wm, CYa l_U^JdmZ _hmdra Zo l_U-{ZJ«©ÝWm| H$mo gå~mo{YV H$aHo$ Bg àH$ma H$hm- hoAm`m]! {Og àH$ma V¥Uam{e H$mð>am{e, nÌam{e, ËdMmam{eI, Vwfam{e, ^ygoH$s am{e, Jmo_` am{eJ, H$Mao H$s am{e A{¾ go Wmo‹S>m Oc OmZo na, AmJ _|Pm¢H$ XoZo na CgH$m VoO g_má hmo OmVm h¡& CgH$m VoO Zï>, ^«ï> Ed§ {dcwáhmo OmVm h¡ _§I{cnwÌ JmoemcH$ Ûmam VoOmocoí`m {ZH$mcZo Ho$ níMmV² CgH$mVoO g_má hmo J`m h¡! CgH$m VoO Zï>, ^«ï> Ed§ {dZï> hmo J`m h¡, Bg{cE hoAm`m]! Vw_ A~ ^co hr JmoemcH$ go Y_© gå~ÝYr dmX-{ddmX H$amo& CgHo$_V Ho$ {déÕ MMm© H$amo Am¡a Cggo Bg àH$ma àíZ-à{VàíZ H$amo {H$ dhVwåhmao àíZm| H$m CÎma Z Xo gHo$ dh {Zê$Îma hmo Omò Vm{H$ g_ñV cmoJ gË`-{gÕmÝV H$mo OmZ nm`|!

(H$) JÝYhñVrdV²:- loð> hmWr H$s Vah (I) ËdMm:- N>mc (J) Jmo_` am{e:- Jmo~a H$m T>oa


^JdmZ² _hmdra Ûmam Eogm H$ho OmZo na CZ l_U-{ZJ«©ÝWm| Zo JdmZ_hmdra H$mo dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma {H$`m& VËníMmV² do l_U-{ZJ«©ÝW Ohm± JmoemcH$Wm, dhm± Amò CÝhm|Zo JmoemcH$ go CgHo$ _V Ho$ {déÕ H$WZ H$ho, CgHo$ _VHo$ à{VHyc AW© H$m ñ_aU H$am`m Am¡a Cggo Eogo-Eogo àíZ {H$ò {OgH$m CÎmaXoZo _| dh JmoemcH$ g_W© Zht hþAm Am¡a AÝVV: dh {Zê$Îma hmo J`m&

{ZéÎma hmoZo na nmXmhV ZmJ H$s m±{V JmoemcH$ AË`ÝV Hw${nV hþAm{_g{_gmVm hþAm AË`ÝV àÁd{cV hþAm {H$ÝVw A~ dh l_U {ZJ«©ÝWm| Ho$eara H$mo Hw$N> ^r nr‹S>m `m CnÐd nhþ±MmZo _| g_W© Zht Wm! AmOr{dH$ñW{dam| Zo Cg g_` O~ JmoemcH$ H$s `h hmcV XoIr Vmo CÝh| gË` H$m ^mZhmo J`m! CZ_| go Hw$N> ñW{da JmoemcH$ H$mo {~Zm Hw$N> H$ho hr ñd`§ AÝV:àoaUm go ào[aV hmoH$a l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra Ho$ nmg nhþ±Mo& CÝhm|Zo ^JdmZ²_hmdra H$mo dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma {H$`m Am¡a do à^w MaUm| _| g_{n©V hmoH$a JdmZ²H$m Aml` coH$a {dMaU H$aZo cJo, co{H$Z {H$VZo hr ñW{da JmoemcH$ Ho$nmg hr aho!

A~ JmoemcH$ Zo ^JdmZ² _hmdra Ho$ nmg R>haZm C{MV Zht g_PmŠ`m|{H$ dh {Og VoOmocoí`m go à^w H$mo _maZm MmhVm Wm, dh H$m`© Zht H$agH$m& A~ dh AË`ÝV hVme hmo J`m Wm& AVEd dh Mmam| {XemAm| _| cå~rX¥{ï> \¢H$Vm hþAm, XrK© Am¡a CîU {Z:ídmg N>mo‹S>Vm hþAm, Xm‹T>r Ho$ ~mcm| H$moZmoMVm hþAm, JX©Z H$mo IwOcmVm hþAm, {ZVå~H$ àXoe H$mo hmWm| go àVm{‹S>VH$aVm hþAm, AnZo hmWm| H$mo {hcmVm hþAm, n¡am| go ^y{_ H$mo AmhV H$aVmhþAm! hm`! hm`! Amoh! _¢ _mam J`m `m| ~‹S>~‹S>mVm hþAm l_U ^JdmZ²_hmdra Ho$ nmg go H$moð>H$ CÚmZ go {ZH$cm Am¡a hmcmhcm Hw$åhm[aZ H$sXwH$mZ na Am J`m! CgH$m gånyU© eara VoOmocoí`m Ho$ Xmh go Oc ahm Wm!Cg Xmh H$mo emÝV H$aZo Ho$ {cE Am_«\$c hmW _| {cE hþE _ÚnmZ H$aVmhþAm, ~ma-~ma JmVm Am¡a ZmMVm hþAm, ~ma-~ma hmcmhcm Hw$åhm[aZ H$mo hmWOmo‹S>H$a àUm_ H$aVm hþAm, {_Å>r Ho$ ~V©Z _| aIo hþwE {_Å>r {_co hþE erVcOc go AnZo eara H$m n[aqgMZ H$a {dMaU H$aZo cJm&

VXZÝVa l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra Zo l_U {ZJ«©ÝWm| H$mo Bg àH$ma

(H$) {ZVå~ àXoe:- OKZ àXoe/Hyëho


H$hm- ho Am`m]! _§I{c nwÌ JmoemcH$ Zo _oam dY H$aZo Ho$ {cE AnZo eara _|go {OVZr VoOmocoí`m {ZH$mcr Wr dh VoOmocoí`m {ZåZ{cpIV gmoch Xoem| H$mKmV H$aZo, dY H$aZo, CÀN>oX H$aZo Am¡a ^ñ_ H$aZo _| n[anyU©V`m g_W© Wr&do gmoch Xoe Bg àH$ma h¡- 1. A§J-Ag_VI 2. ~§J-~§Jmc>VII 3. _JY>VIII

4. _c` Xoe-_c`mc_ àmÝVIX 5. _mcd Xoe-_Ü` àXoeX 6. AÀN>XI

7. dËgXmXII 8. H$m¡ËgXoeXIII 9. nmQ>XIV> 10. cm‹T>XoeXV> 11. dO«Xoe>XVI

12. _m¡{cXVII 13. H$merXVIII 14. H$m ¡ecXIX 15. AdYXX Am¡a16. gwå^wŠVaXXI!

BgHo$ níMmV² l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra Zo CnpñWV l_U {ZJ«©ÝWm| H$moBg àH$ma H$hm- ho Am`m]! _§I{cnwÌ JmoemcH$ AnZo hmW _| Am_«\$c {cE_ÚnmZ H$aVm hþAm, ~ma-~ma ZmMVm hþAm, JmVm hþAm, hmW Omo‹S>Vm hþAm{dMaU H$a ahm h¡, Vmo dh AnZo _ÚnmZm{X nmnm| H$mo T>H$Zo Ho$ {cE AmR>Ma_m| H$s àénUm H$aVm h¡! dh BZH$mo Ma_ Bg{cE H$hVm h¡ {H$ o {\$a H$^rZht hm|Jo& do AmR> Ma_ Bg àH$ma h¢:- 1. Ma_-nmZ 2. Ma_-JmZ 3. Ma_-ZmQ²>` 4. Ma_-A§O{cH$_© 5. Ma_-nwîH$c g§dV©H$ _hm_oY 6. Ma_-goMZH$J§Y hñVr 7. Ma_-_hm{ecm H$ÊQ>H$ g§J«m_ 8. Ma_-VrWªH$a _¢ _§I{cnwÌJmoemcH$! Bg Adg{n©Ur H$mc _| Mm¡~rg VrWªH$am| _| go _¢ Ma_ VrWªH$ahmoH$a {gÕ hmoD$±Jm `mdV² g~ Xw:Im| H$m AÝV H$ê$±Jm& Eogm JmoemcH$ H$hVmh¡&

JmoemcH$ Eogr àénUm Bg{cE H$a ahm Š`m|{H$ dh AnZo _ÚnmZ,Z¥Ë` JmZ Am¡a JmÌ-n[aqgMZH$ na nXm© S>mcZm MmhVm h¡ gmW hr gmW dhAnZo AmnH$mo VrWªH$a Ho$ ê$n _| à{gÕ H$aZo Ho$ {cE ^r AnZo H$mo Ma_VrWªH$a Ho$ ê$n _| à{gÕ H$aZo Ho$ {cE r Eogm H$a ahm h¡& BZ AmR> Ma_m| _|

* _JY-{~hma AÝVJ©V amOJ¥h Am{X& AÀN>-H$ÀN> H$m hr Xygam Zm_ hmo AWdm g§^d h¡AÀN>Zoe Am{X OZnX hmo! dÀN>-dËgXoe, H$m¡emå~r ZJar {OgH$s amOYmZr Wr H$moÀN>-H$moÆ>-H$moËg `m H$moð>-g§ d h¡ H$mR>_m§Sy> Zonmc H$s amOYmZr Am{X hmo AWdm nR>mZH$moQ>,{g`mcH$moQ> Am{X _| go H$moB© hmo nmQ>-g§^d h¡ nmQ>{cnwÌ H$m hr Xygam Zm_ hmo d‚m-dV©_mZ_| dra ^y_ hr àmMrZ dO«^y{_!(H$) JmÌ n[aqgMZ:- eara na N>m§Q>Vm hþAm


go _Ú-nmZ, ZmM, JmZ Am¡a A§O{cH$_© BZ Mma Ma_m| H$m gå~ÝY JmoemcH$go h¡! nwîH$c g§dÎm©H$ Am{X VrZ ~mVm| H$m Bg àH$aU go H$moB© gå~ÝY Zht h¡VWm{n ñd`§ H$mo n[anyU© kmZr ~VmZo Ho$ {cE AnZo Xmofm| H$mo {N>nmZo Ho$ {cEBÝh| ^r Ma_ ~Vcm {X`m h¡& AmR>d| Ma_ _| ñd`§ H$mo VrWªH$a ~Vcm ahm h¡Am¡a AnZo {OZËd H$mo {gÕ H$aZo Ho$ {cE dh JmoemcH$ AmR> àH$ma Ho$ nmZH$H$s àénUm ^r H$a ahm h¡&

^JdmZ _hmdra l_U {ZJ«©ÝWm| H$mo gå~mo{YV H$aHo$ \$a_m aho h¢- hoAm`m]! _§I{cnwÌ JmoemcH$ {_Å>r Ho$ ~V©Z _| {_Å>r {_{lV erVc nmZr ÛmamAnZo eara H$m qgMZ H$a ahm h¡ Am¡a AnZo Bg nmn H$mo {N>nmZo Ho$ {cE MmaàH$ma Ho$ nmZH$-nrZo `mo½` Am¡a Mma àH$ma Ho$ nmZH$-nrZo `mo½` Am¡a MmaàH$ma Ho$ AnmZH$ Zht nrZo `mo½` H$s àê$nUm H$a ahm h¡&

dh nmZH$-no Oc Mma àH$ma H$m ~Vcm ahm h¡ `Wm 1. Jm` H$snrR> go {Jam hþAm 2. hmW go _gcm hþAm 3. gy`© Ho$ Vmn go Vnm hþAm 4.{ecm go {Jam hþAm&

AnmZH$ Oc r Mma àH$ma H$m ~Vcm ahm h¡ `Wm- 1. ñWmc-WmcH$m nmZr 2. d¥jm{X H$s N>mc H$m nmZr 3. _Q>a Am{X H$s \$cr H$m nmZr Am¡a4. ewÕ nmZr&

ñWmc nmZr Cgo H$hVo h¢ {H$ nmZr go ^rJm hþAm Wmc, H$adm,gH$moam, {_Å>r H$m N>moQ>m ~V©Z, K‹S>m `m H$ce hmo {Ogo hmWm| go ñne© {H$`mOmò {H$ÝVw nmZr nr`m Z Omò&

d¥jm{X H$s N>mc H$m nmZr Cgo H$hVo h¢ Omo Am_««, Aå~mS>H$22, ~oa,{Q>_ê$ Am{X \$c, Omo VmOm, H$ƒo hm| CgH$s N>mc H$mo _wI _| aIH$a Wmo‹S>mMyg| `m {deof ê$n go Myg| {H$ÝVw CgH$m nmZr Z nrò dh ËdMm nmZH$ AWm©V²d¥jm{X H$s N>mc H$m nmZr H$hcmVm h¡&

{gå~cr-_Q>a Am{X H$s \$cr H$m nmZr Cgo H$hVo h¢ Omo ½dma, _gya,_y§J, C‹S>X _Q>a Am{X H$s \$cr VmOm-An¹$ hmo Am¡a H$moB© Cgo _w±h _| M~mVmh¡, {deof M~mVm h¡ naÝVw CgH$m nmZr Zht nrVm&

ewÕ nmZH$ dh hmoVm h¡, Omo ì`pŠV N>h _hrZo VH$ ewÕ Im{X_Amhma ImVm h¡ N>h _hrZo _| go Xmo _hrZo n¥Ïdr g§ñVmaH$ na e`Z H$aVm h¡ Xmo


_hrZo H$mð> g§ñVmaH$ na e`Z H$aVm h¡, Xmo _hrZo X^© g§ñVmaH$ na e`Z H$aVmh¡& Bg àH$ma N>h _hrZo n[anyU© hmo OmZo na ApÝV_ am{Ì _| CgHo$ nmg Xmo_h{Õ©H$, _hmgwI gånÝZ Xod àH$Q> hmoVo h¢ `Wm nyU©^Ð Am¡a _{U^Ð!VËníMmV² ò Xmo Xod erVc VWm nmZr go Jrco hmWm| go CgHo$ eara H$m ñne©H$aVo h¢& CZ Xodm| H$m Omo AZw_moXZ H$aVm h¡ dh Amer {df ê$n go H$_© H$aVmh¡ Am¡a Omo CZ Xodm| H$m AZw_moXZ Zht H$aVm, CgHo$ ñd`§ Ho$ eara _| A{¾H$m`CËnÝZ hmo OmVm h¡! dh A{¾H$m` AnZo VoO go CgHo$ eara H$mo OcmVm h¡& BgàH$ma eara H$mo Ocm XoZo Ho$ níMmV² dh {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡, ht dh ewÕ nmZH$ h¡&

Bg ewÕ-nmZH$ H$s àê$nUm H$aZo Ho$ nrN>o JmoemcH$ H$m `h ahñ`{N>nm h¡ {H$ _¢ VoOmocoí`m O{ZV Xmhmone_ Ho$ {cE _ÚnmZ, Am_«\$c H$moMygZm VWm {_Å>r {_co Oc go JmÌ {gÄm²MZ H$aZm Am{X Zht H$aVm, _¢ AnZrVoOmocoí`m go Zht OcVm A{nVw ewÕ nmZH$ dmcm VrWªH$a ~ZVm h¡ V~ CgHo$eara go ñdV: A{¾ àH$Q> hmoVr h¡, Omo Cgo OcmVr h¡& AV: VrWªH$a O~ _mojOmVo h¢ Vmo o ~mV| Adí`_od hmoVr h¡! Bg{cE _ÚnmZm{X _| {H$gr àH$ma H$mXmof Zht h¡! `h ewÕ nmZH$ H$s àê$nUm _mÌ H$nmoc H$pënV h¡ Omo {H$JmoemcH$ Zo AnZo nmn H$mo {N>nmZo Ho$ {cE H$s h¢&

Cg g_` JmoemcH$ O~ Bg àH$ma H$m H¥$Ë` H$a ahm Wm V~ EH$A`§nwc Zm_H$ AmOr{dH$ _V H$m CnmgH$ lr lmdñVr ZJar _| ahVm Wm! dh^r hmcmhcm Hw$åhm[aZ H$s Vah hr JmoemcH$ Ho$ _V _| n[anyU© AmñWm aIVmWm& V~ {H$gr EH$ {XZ Cg A`§nwc AmOr{dH$m-CnmgH$ H$mo am{Ì Ho$ ApÝV_àha _| Hw$Qw>å~ OmJaUm H$aVo hþE Bg àH$ma Ho$ AÜ`dgm` CËnÝZ hþE {H$h„mH$ Zm_H$ H$sQ> {deof H$m AmH$ma H¡$gm hmoVm h¡? AnZr Bg {Okmgm H$moem§V H$aZo Ho$ {cE A`§nwc Zo gmoMm {H$ _oao Y_m©Mm`©, Y_m}nXoeH$ _§I{cnwÌJmoemcH$ A{Ve` kmZr, gd©k, gd©Xeu h¢, do Bgr lmdñVr ZJar _| hmcmhcmHw$åhm[aZ H$s XwH$mZ na AmOr{dH$ g§K g{hV {damO aho h¢ AVEd gy m}X`hmoZo na _¢ CZHo$ nmg OmH$a AnZr {Okmgm H$m g_mYmZ H$a cy§Jm&

Eogm {dMma H$aHo$ Xygao {XZ gy`m}X` hmoZo na A`§nwc Zo ñZmZ-~{cH$_© BË`m{X {H$`m& VXZÝVa Aën^ma Am¡a _hm_yë` dmco Am^yfUm| go(H$) h„m:- Jmodm{cH$m V¥U Ho$ g_mZ AmH$ma dmcm EH$ H$sQ> {deof!


eara H$mo Ac§H¥$V {H$`m& AnZo Ka go {ZH$cm Am¡a hmcmhcm Hw$åhm[aZ H$sXwH$mZ na nhþ±M J`m! dhm± O~ CgZo AnZo Y_m©Mm`© JmoemcH$ H$mo hmW _|Am_«\$c {cE hþE, JmVo hþE, hmcmhcm Hw$åhm[aZ H$mo hmW Omo‹S>Vo hþE, {_Å>r{_co erVc Oc go eara H$mo gtMVo hþE XoIm Vmo XoIH$a cp‚mV23, CXmg Am¡ac‚mm go _w±h ZrMm H$aHo$ Yrao-Yrao nrN>o gaH$Zo cJm!

O~ AmOr{dH$ ñW{dam| Zo A`§nwc H$m `h X¥í` XoIm Vmo CÝhm|ZoA`§nwc H$mo gå~mo{YV H$aHo$ H$hm- ho A`§nwc! `hm± AmAmo&

ñW{dam| Ho$ ~wcmZo na A`§nwc ñW{dam| Ho$ nmg J`m& V~ ñW{dam| ZoA`§nwc go H$hm- ho A`§nwc AmO am{Ì Ho$ ApÝV_ àha _| Vwåhmao _Z _| h„mZm_H$ H$sQ>-{deof H$s AmH¥${V OmZZo H$s {Okmgm n¡Xm hþB© Am¡a Cgr {Okmgmgo Vw_ `hm± Amò hmo?

A`§nwc- hm±, gË` h¡&AmOr{dH$ ñW{daho A`§nwc! Vwwåhmao Y_m©Mm`© _§I{cnwÌ JmoemcH$

AmR> Ma_m| H$s àê$nUm H$aVo h¢& CZ_| go Mma no` Am¡a Mma Ano` h¢, AVEdVwåhmao Y_m©Mm`© Omo ZmM JmZ, _ÚnmZ Am¡a A§O{cH$_© H$a aho h¢, eara na_¥{ÎmH$m Oc gtMVo h¢, dh g~ R>rH$ h¡ Š`m|{H$ ò H$m`© ApÝV_ VrWªH$a Ho$Adí` H$V©ì` h¡& BZ_| Hw$N> ^r AZw{MV Zht h¡&

AV: ho A`§nwc! Vw_ Iwer-Iwer AnZo Y_m©Mm`© Ho$ nmg OmAmoAm¡a AnZr {Okmgm H$m g_mYmZ H$am|!

AmOr{dH$ ñW{dam| Ûmam Bg àH$ma H$hZo na dh A`§nwcAmOr{dH$monmgH$ h{f©V Ed§ gÝVw{ï>V hþAm Am¡a dhm± go CR>H$a JmoemcH$_§I{cnwÌ Ho$ nmg OmZo cJm&

V~ CZ ñW{dam| Zo JmoemcH$ H$mo Am_«\$c EH$mÝV _| S>mcZo H$m g§Ho$V{H$`m Am¡a ñW{dam| Ho$ g§Ho$VmZwgma JmoemcH$ Zo Am_«\$c EH$mÝV _| S>mc{X`m!

VËníMmV² A`§nwc JmoemcH$ Ho$ nmg Am`m! CgZo JmoemcH$ H$s VrZ~ma AmX{jUm-àX{jUm H$s, dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma {H$`m Am¡a CgH$s n`w©nmgZmH$aZo cJm&

JmoemcH$ Zo Cg g_` A`§nwc go Bg àH$ma H$hm- A`§nwc! Š`m


am{Ì Ho$ ApÝV_ àha _| VwPo h„m Zm_H$ H$sQ>24 {deof H$m AmH$ma OmZZo H$s{Okmgm hþB©, Cgr Ho$ g_mYmZ Ho$ {cE Š`m Vy `hm± Am`m h¡?

A`§nwc ~mocm- hm± ^JdZ²! gË` h¡&JmoemcH$ Zo AnZm nmn {N>nmVo hþE Cg g_` A`§nwc go H$hm-

A`§nwc! _oao hmW _| dh Am_« H$s JwR>cr Zht Wr {H$ÝVw Am_« H$s N>mc WrŠ`m|{H$ JwR>cr Vmo d«Vr-nwéfm| Ho$ {cE AH$ënZr` h¡ Am¡a Am_ H$s N>mc ËdH²$nmZH$ ê$n hmoZo go {Zdm©U-J_Z H$mc _| Adí`_od J«mø hmoVr h¡&

A`§nwc! h„m H$m AmH$ma ~m§g Ho$ _yc O¡gm hmoVm h¡&Bg àH$ma A`§nwc H$m g_mYmZ H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² CÝ_mXde JmoemcH$

Zo H$hm ho dram|! drUm ~OmAmo! dramo drUm ~OmAmo!A`§nwc Zo Cg g_` CÝ_mX-de JmoemcH$ H$mo `h ~mocVo hþE ^r

gwZm, co{H$Z pŠV Ho$ A{VaoH$ _¢ CZ_| JmoemcH$ Ho$ à{V AlÕm H$m md n¡XmZht hþAm!25 dh Vmo g_mYmZ àmá H$aHo$ AË`ÝV AmZpÝXV hþAm! V~JmoemcH$ _§I{cnwÌ go CgZo H$B© àíZ nyN>o, CZH$m g_mYmZ J«hU {H$`m Am¡aJmoemcH$ H$mo dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma H$aHo$ AnZo ñWmZ na cm¡Q> J`m&gå`ŠËd go gH$mamË_H$ {MÝVZ:-

VXZÝVa _§I{cnwÌ JmoemcH$ Zo AnZm _aU gpÝZH$Q> OmZH$aAmOr{dH$-ñW{dam| H$mo AnZo nmg ~wcm`m Am¡a Bg àH$ma H$hm- ho XodmZw{à`m|!_wPo H$mc-Y_© H$mo àmá hþAm OmZH$a Vw_ cmoJ _wPo gwJpÝYV JÝÚmoXH$H$ goñZmZ H$amZm {\$a am|EXma H$mo_c JÝYH$mfm{`H$ Vm¡{cò go _oao eara H$monm|N>Zm! VËníMmV² gag Jmoerf© MÝXZ go _oao eara Ho$ A§Jmo na {dconZ H$aZm!h±g Ho$ g_mZ ídoV _hm_yë`dmZ nQ>emQ>H$I _wPo nhZmZm! CgHo$ ~mX g_ñVAc§H$mam| go _wPo {d^y{fV H$aZm! BVZm g~ hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² hOma nwéfm| ÛmamdhZ H$aZo mo½` nmcH$s _| {~R>mZm! {e{dH$m-nmcH$s _| {~R>m H$aHo$ lmdñVrZJar Ho$ {Vamhm|, Mmoamhm| mdV² amO_mJm] _| go hmoH$a co OmVo g_` Cƒ-ñdago CX²KmofUm H$aVo hþE Bg àH$ma H$hZm- ho XodmZw{à`m|! h JmoemcH$ _§I{cnwÌ{OZoída Bg Adg{n©Ur H$mc Ho$ Mm¡~rg VrWªH$am| _| go ApÝV_ VrWªH$a hmoH$a{gÕ hþAm h¡& Bg àH$ma R>mR>-~mQ> Am¡a gËH$ma Ho$ gmW _oao eara H$mo ~mha{ZH$mcZm&

(H$) JÝÚmoXH$:- gwJpÝYV nmZr (I) nQ>emQ>H$:- H$n‹S>m


Bg àH$ma Kmoa {_Ï`mËd_moh Ho$ CX` go JmoemcH$ Zo Eogr àê$nUmH$s, co{H$Z O~ gmVdt am{Ì ì`VrV hmo ahr Wr V~ _§I{cnwÌ JmoemcH$ H$mogå`ŠËd H$s àm{á hþB©& V~ CgHo$ _Z _| Bg àH$ma Ho$ AÜ`dgm` CËnÝZhþE- Aao!ao! _¢Zo h Š`m H$a {X`m......hm!hm! Kmoa nmn! Aao! _¢ {OZ Zhthÿ± VWm{n cmoJm| Ho$ g_j _¢Zo AnZo AmnH$mo {OZ H$hm! _¢ _§I{cnwÌ! Aao! ao!_oam H¡$gm M[aÌ....................._¢ l_Um| H$m KmVH$! l_Um| H$mo _maZodmcm....nmnr.....hË`mam......qhgH$....l_Um| H$m {damoY H$aZo dmcm.....Aao!{YŠH$ma h¡& _¢.... Jwé H$m Anè H$aZo dmcm....na_ CnH$mar Jwé H$mAdU©-dmX H$aZo dmcm.....Aao....AnZo Y_m©Mm`© H$s AnH$s{V© H$aZodmcm......_¢ ñd`§ ^`§H$a {_Ï`mËd _| AmH$ÊR> Sy>~m ahm....Aao! ZamY__¢....AÝ`m| H$mo ^r {_Ï`mËd _| Sy>~mVm ahm.....hm!hm! {YH²$! _¢Zo `h Š`m{H$`m? _¢....._¢ AnZr hr VoOmocoí`m go nam^yV hmoH$a {nÎmÁda go `wŠV Xmhgo OcVm hþAm gmV-am{Ì Ho$ AÝV _| N>X_ñW AdñWm _| hr H$mc H$ê$±Jm!dñVwV: ^JdmZ _hmdra hr {OZ h¢ do hr AnZo AmnH$mo {OZ eãX go àH$Q>H$aVo h¢&

JmoemcH$ Zo ApÝV_ g_` _| Eogr ñd`§ AmcmoMZm H$s& VËníMmV²CgZo AmOr{dH$ ñW{dam| H$mo nmg ~wcm`m Am¡a AZoH$ àH$ma H$s enW {XcmH$aBg àH$ma H$hm- _¢ dmñVd _| {OZ Zht hÿ±& {\$a ^r {OZ eãX Ûmam ñd`§ H$moàH$Q> H$aVm ahm& AgË` àê$nUm H$aVm ahm! _¢ l_Um| H$m KmVH$! nmnr!ZrM! ZamY_ hm! hm! Bg àH$ma _Z _| CËnÝZ g_ñV AÜ`dgm`m| H$mo AnZoñW{dam| Ho$ g_j H$h S>mcm Am¡a AÝV _| AnZo N>X²_ñW AdñWm _| H$mc H$aZoH$m C„oI H$aVo hþE H$hm {H$ dñVwV: ^JdmZ _hmdra hr {OZ h¢!

JmoemcH$ AnZo ñW{dam| go `h ^r H$hVm h¡- "ho XodmZw{à`m|! _wPoH$mc Y_© H$mo àmá OmZH$a _oao ~m§ò n¡a H$mo _y§O H$s añgr go ~m§YZm Am¡a VrZ~ma _oao _w±h _| WyH$Zm& VXZÝVa {Vamhm| mdV² amO_mJm] na BYa-CYa KgrQ>VohþE Cƒ ñda go CX²KmofUm H$aVo hþE Bg àH$ma H$hZm- ""XodmZw{à`m|! _§I{c-JmoemcH$ {OZ Zht Wm A{nVw ñd`§ H$mo {OZ H$hVm Wm& `h l_UKmVrJmoemcH$ h¡ mdV² N>X_ñW-AdñWm _| hr H$mcY_© H$mo àmá hþAm h¡& l_U^JdmZ _hmdra hr {OZ h¢! Bg àH$ma {VañH$ma Ed§ Agå_mZ-nyd©H$ _oao _¥V


eara H$m ~mha {ZîH«$_U H$aZm'', m| H$hH$a JmoemcH$ H$mcY_© H$mo àmá hþAm!VÖÝVa CZ AmOr{dH$-ñW{dam| Zo _§I{c nwÌ JmoemcH$ H$mo H$mcY_©*

àmá hþAm OmZH$a hmcmhcm Hw$åhm[aZ H$s XwH$mZ Ho$ Ûma ~ÝX H$a {Xò! {\$ahmcmhcm Hw$åhm[aZ H$s XwH$mZ Ho$ R>rH$ ~rMm| ~rM lmdñVr ZJar H$m {MÌ~Zm`m& VËníMmV² JmoemcH$ Ho$ ~m§ o n¡a H$mo _y§O H$s añgr go ~m§Ym! CgHo$ edH$mo BYa-CYa KgrQ>Vo hþE _ÝX-_ÝX ñda go CX²KmofUm H$aVo hþE Bg àH$maH$hZo cJo- ho XodmZw{à`m|! _§I{cnwÌ-JmoemcH$ {OZ Zht h¡ {\$a ^r CgZoAnZo Amn H$mo {OZ ~Vcm`m h¡& Bg àH$ma Am¡nMm[aH$ ê$n go enW H$mnmcZ H$aHo$ do ñW{da JmoemcH$ Ûmam {XcmB© J`r enW go _wŠV hþE! BgHo$níMmV JmoemcH$ Ho$ à{V OZVm H$s gËH$ma ^mdZm H$mo pñWa aIZo Ho$ {cE_§I{cnwÌ-JmoemcH$ Ho$ ~m§ o n¡a _| ~§Yr _y§O H$s añgr Imoc Xr Am¡a hmcmhcmHw$åhm[aZ H$s XwH$mZ Ho$ Ûma ^r Imoc {Xò& V~ JmoemcH$ Ho$ _¥V eara H$mogwJpÝYV JÝÚmoXH$ go Zhcm`m Am¡a AË`{YH$ gËH$ma-gå_mZ Ho$ gmW CgHo$_¥V eara H$m {ZîH«$_U {H$`m!26

^JdmZ² ZramoJZm H$s Amoa:-VÖÝVa {H$gr {XZ l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra lmdñVr ZJar Ho$ H$moð>H$

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^JdmZ Ho$ eara H$s Bg pñW{V H$mo XoIH$a Mmam| dUm] Ho$ cmoJm| _| BgàH$ma H$s A\$dmh \¡c J`r {H$ l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra _§I{cnwÌ JmoemcH$H$s VnmoOÝ` VoOmocoí`m go nam^yV hmoH$a {nÎm-Áda Ed§ Xmh go nr{‹S>V hmoH$aN>h _mg _| hr N>X²_ñWm-dñWm _| hr _¥Ë`w àmá H$a|Jo&27

Mhþ± Amoa Bg àH$ma H$s A\$dmh \¡c ahr Wr! V~ Cg g_` l_U^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ AÝVodmgr qgh Zm_H$ AUJma Omo àH¥${V go ^Ð `mdV²{dZrV Wo, do _mcwH$mH$ÀN>H$ Ho$ {ZH$Q> {ZaÝVa ~oco-~oco VníMaU Ho$ gmWAnZr XmoZm| ^wOmE± D$na CR>mH$a `mdV² AmVmnZm coVo Wo!

Cg g_` O~ qgh AUJma EH$ Ü`mZ H$mo g_má H$a O~ XygamÜ`mZ àmaå^ H$aZo _| àd¥Îm hmo aho Wo, V^r CÝh| Bg àH$ma H$m {MÝVZ CËnÝZhþAm- _oao Y_m©Mm`©, Y_m}nXoeH$ l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra Ho$ eara _| {dnwcamoJm§VH$ àH$Q> hþAm h¡, Omo AË`ÝV Xmh OZH$ h¡! A~ _oao....._oao.....Y_m©Mm ©Š`m Zht ah nm |Jo.....Š`m do N>X_ñW-AdñWm _| hr H$mc H$a Om`|Jo&V~....V~....AÝ` Vr{W©H$ Š`m H$h|Jo?......Vwåhmao JdmZ N>X_ñW-AdñWm_| hr H$mc Y_© H$mo àmá hmo Jò! Amoh! A~ Š`m hmoJm? A~ ^JdmZ² Š`mZht ah nm`|Jo.....Bg àH$ma _hm_mZ{gH$ _ZmoJV Xw:I go nr{‹S>V ~Zo hþE qghAUJma AmVmnZm ^y{_ go ZrMo CVao! dhm± go do _mcwH$mH$ÀN> _| Amò Am¡aCgHo$ AÝXa à{dï> hþE! à{dï> hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² do Omoa-Omoa go amoZo cJo!

V~ Cg g_` l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra Omo {H$ gd©k-gd©Xeu Wo&CZH$mo qgh AUJma H$s gmar pñW{V kmV hþB© V~ JdmZ Zo l_U-{ZJ«©ÝWm| H$moAm_§{ÌV H$aHo$ m| H$hm- ""ho Am`m]! AmO _oam AÝVodmgr àH¥${V go Ð Am¡a{dZrV qgh AUJma _mcwH$mH$À` _| _oar ì`m{Y go Xw:pIV hmoH$a OZ^«m§{V go{dh²dc hmoH$a ê$XZ H$a ahm h¡& Bg{cE ho Am`m]! Vw_ OmAmo Am¡a qghAUJma H$mo hm± ~wcmH$a cmAmo& ''

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(H$) _mcwH$mH$ÀN>:- _mcwH$m d¥j H$s gKZ N>m`m dmcm ñWmZ


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Ho$ Vn VoO Ûmam nam^yV hmoH$a _¢ N>h _mg Ho$ AÝXa H$mcY_© H$mo àmá ZhthmoD$±Jm! A^r Vmo _¢ gm‹T>o nÝÐh df© VH$ JÝY hñVr Ho$ g_mZ {OZ VrWªH$a Ho$ê$n _| {dMaU H$ê$±Jm! JmoemcH$ Ûmam \|$H$s J`r VoOmocoí`m go _oam eara{nÎmÁdamH«$mÝVH$ h¡& _¢ Xmh H$s CËn{Îm go nr{S>V hÿ±²! AV: _oao _aU H$s {MÝVmgo _wŠV hmoH$a ho qgh! Vw_ _o{‹T>H$ J«m_ ZJa _| aodVr JmWmnpËZ Ho$ Ka OmAmo!Cg aodVr JmWmnpËZ Zo _oaoo {cE Xmo H$mohco Ho$ \$c g§ñH$m[aV {H$ò h¢, do_VcmZm Š`m|{H$ do _oao H$maU g§ñH$m[aV H$a V¡`ma {H$ò Jò h¢, AV: _oao {cEJ«mø Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw CgHo$ `hm± _mO©a Zm_H$ dm`w H$mo em§V H$aZo Ho$ {cE Omo{~Om¡am nmH$ H$c H$m V¡`ma {H$`m hþAm h¡, Cgo co AmAmo! dh _oao {cEH$ënZr` h¡! Cggo _oam amoJ em§V hmo OmòJm!

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aodVr JmWmnpËZ Zo Cg Ðìèw{Õ, XmVm H$s ew{Õ Ed§ nmÌ H$s ew{Õgo `wŠV `mdV² àeñV ^mdm| go {Xò Jò XmZ go qgh AUJma H$mo à{Vcm{^VH$aZo go Xodm`w H$m ~ÝY {H$`m! aodVr JmWmnpËZ Ho$ {cE Bg àH$ma H$s AmH$me_| CX²KmofUm hþB© {H$ aodVr JmWmnpËZ Zo OÝ_ Am¡a OrdZ H$m gw\$c àmá{H$`m, aodVr JmWmnpËZ Zo OÝ_ Am¡a OrdZ g\$c H$a {c`m!

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V~ l_U JdmZ _hmdra Zo AZmgŠV hmoH$a cmcgm a{hV md go,{~c _| gn© Ho$ àdoe Ho$ g_mZ Cg Am¡fY ê$n Amhma H$mo eara ê$nr H$moR>o _|S>mc {X`m! Amhma H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² l_U JdmZ _hmdra H$m dh _hmnr‹S>mH$mar


amoJm§VH$ emÝV hmo J`m& do öï>-nwï> amoJ a{hV eara go ~{cð> hmo Jò& Bggog^r l_U àgÝZ hþE, l_{U`m± Vwï> hþB©, lmdH$ Vwï> hþE, lm{dH$mE± Vwï> hþBª,Xod Vwï> hþE, Xo{d`m± Vwï> hþBª Am¡a Xod _Zwî` Am¡a Agwam| g{hV g_J« cmoH$ Vwï>Ed§ h{f©V hmo J`m! Mhþ± Amoa hf© H$m dmVmdaU N>m J`m, g~ H$hZo cJo l_U^JdmZ _hmdra öï> hþE! l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra öï> hþE!28

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_w{Z-OZ Vmo àmgwH$ EfUr` moOZ go AnZo eara H$m {Zdm©h H$aVo h¢Eogo Amhma H$aZo dmco _w{Z`m| H$mo m Vmo XodJ{V m _mojJ{V àmá hmoVr h¡! doH$Xm{n _m§gmhma H$m godZ Zht H$aVo VWm{n BZ eãXm| H$s _r_m§gm H$aZmAmdí`H$ h¡&

BZ Xmo eãXm| H$m g~go àmMrZ AW© ñWmZm§J gyÌ H$s Q>rH$m _| {_cVm


h¡& {dH«$_ g§dV² 1120 _| A^`Xod gy[a Zo ñWmZm§J gyÌ H$s Q>rH$m ~Zm`r& BgQ>rH$m _| H$dmo` gara H$m AW©- Hyî_mÊS>nmH$ Am¡a _‚mmaH$‹S>E Hw$ŠHw$‹S>_§gEH$m AW© _mOm©a Zm_H$ dm`w H$mo emÝV H$aZo dmcm {~Om¡amnmH$ AW© {H$`m h¡!dh A^`Xod gy[aH¥$V Q>rH$m H$m A§e Bg àH$ma h¡:-

^Jdm§íM ñW{da¡ñV_mH$m`m}ŠVdmZ ²- ho qgh! `V² Ëd`m ì`H$pën ZVX²^m{d, `V BVmo@h§ XoemoZm{Z fmoS>edfm©{U Ho$d{cn`m©`M§ nya{`î`m{_, VVmoJÀN> Ëd§ ZJa-_Üò VÌ aodË`{^ÚmZ`m J¥hn{V nËÝ`m _XWª Ûo Hw$î_mÊS>\$cearao CnñH¥$Vo, Z M Vmä`m§ à`moOZ_² VWmÝ`XpñV VÒ¥ho n[adm{gV§_mOm©am{^ÚmZñ` dm`mo{Zd¥{VH$maH§$ Hw$ŠHw$Q>_m§gH§$ ~rO nyaH$ H$Q>mh {_Ë`W©:VXmhma, Vo Z: à`moOZ {_Ëòd^wŠVmo@gm¡ VW¡d H¥$VdmZ²....&

`hm± na BZ eãXm| H$m AW© _mÌ dZñn{V-naH$ hr {H$`m h¡& BgQ>rH$m H$m {Z_m©U H$aZo Ho$ AmR> df© níMmV² {dH«$_ g§dV² 1128 _| A^`Xodgy[a Zo JdVr gyÌ H$s Q>rH$m H$m {Z_m©U {H$`m& cJVm h¡ Cg g_` H$moB© cmoJBZ eãXm| H$m AW© àmUrdmMr H$aZo cJ Jò Wo, V~ A^`Xod gy[a Zo Cg «mÝV_mÝ`Vm H$m {ZamH$aU H$aVo hþE BZ eãXm| H$m dZñn{V OÝ` AW© {H$`m! Cg^JdVr gyÌ H$s Q>rH$m H$m A§e Bg àH$ma h¡-

""XwdoH$dmo`m'' BË`mXo: ly`_mU_odmWª Ho${MÝ_Ý`ÝVo, AÝò Ëdmhþ:-H$nmoVH$: n{j{deofñVÛX² o \$co dU©gmÚå`m©Îmo H$nmoVo, Hw$î_mÊSo> öñdo H$nmoVoH$nmoVHo$ Vo M Vo earao dZñn{V Ord XohËdmV² H$nmoVH$ earao AWdm H$nmoVH$earao Bd Yyga dU©gmYå`m©Xod H$nmoVH$ earao Hw$î_mÊS> \$co ....n[aAm{gE{Îmn[adm{gV§ øñVZ{_Ë`W©: "_‚mmaH$@E' BË`mXoa{n Ho${MV² ly`_mU_odmWª _Ý`ÝVoAÝò Ëdmhþ: _mOm©amo dm`w{deofñVXwne_Zm` H¥$V g§ñH¥$V§ _mOm©aH¥$V_², AnaoËdmVw: _mOm©amo {dam{cH$m{^ÚmZmo dZñn{V {deofñVoZ H¥$V§ ^m{dV§ `Îm ÎmWmqH$ VV² B{V? Amh Hw$Hw$©Q>H$ _m§gH§$ ~rO-nyaH$ H$Q>mh_².................&

Bg nmR> go ñnï> h¡ {H$ BZ eãXm| H$m AW© dZñn{V naH$ h¡& VWm{ngZ² 1884 go nmíMmË` Ed§ ^maVr` {dÛmZm| _| AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ VH©$-{dVH©$Mc aho h¢& H$B© {dÛmZ BZ eãXm| Ho$ AmYma na l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra H$mo_m§gmhmar ~Vcm aho h¢ co{H$Z CZH$mo {ddoH$ ~w{Õ go Bg ~mV H$m {dMma H$aZmMm{hE {H$ JdmZ H$mo Amhma ~hamZo dmcr Wr H$m¡Z? aodVr l_Umonm{gH$m Zo


à^w H$mo Amhma ~ham`m dh _hmgVr _¥JmdVr Ed§ _hmgVr O`§{V H$s ghocrWr! CgH$m gå~ÝY _m§gm{X A^ú` nXmWm] go Zht hmo gH$Vm Š`m|{H$ aodVrl_Umonm{gH$m Zo na_ CËH¥$ï> ^mdZm go Am¡f{Y H$m XmZ XoH$a Xodm w VWmVrWªH$a Zm_ H$_© H$m CnmO©Z {H$`m! 29 _m§g Am¡f{Y ê$n Zht hmo gH$Vm, Bgg§X^© _| {d{^ÝZ J«ÝWm| _| AmJV {dícofU na {dMma H$aZm Amdí`H$ h¡&_m§g eãX H$s CËn{Îm H¡$go hþB©

O¡Z Am¡a ~m¡Õ Ho$ àmMrZ J«ÝWm| _| _m§g Ho$ {cE Am_ eãX Am`m h¡,BgHo$ gmW O¡Z J«ÝWm| _| _§g eãX r _m§g AW© _| à`wŠV hþAm h¡& d¡{XH$ Y_©Ho$ gdm©{YH$ àmMrZ J«ÝW G$½doX _| new`km| H$m Am¡a _m§g ImZo H$m dU©ZCncãY Zht hmoVm& d¡{XH$-{ZKÊQw> _| ^r _m§g eãX AWdm _m§g H$m H$moB©AÝ` Zm_ CncãY Zht hmoVm! BgH$m H$maU `h h¡ {H$ G${f cmoJ _m§g H$mCn`moJ {H$gr H$m`© _| Zht H$aVo Wo Bg{cE d¡{XH$ G$MmAm| _| _m§g eãX Zht{_cVm! Hw$N> g_` níMmV² G$½doX _| Hw$N> eãX à{já {H$ò Jò CZ à{jágyÌm| _| _m§g Am¡a G${df² ò Xmo eãX _m§g Ho$ {cE à`wŠV hþE! AWd©doX _|_m§g Ho$ {cE VrZ eãX à`wŠV hþE- 1. _m§g 2. {n{eV Am¡a 3. G${df!AVEd àmMrZ H$mc _| _m§g Ho$ {cE Am_, _m§g, {n{eV Am¡a G${df² MmaeãX à`wŠV hmoVo Wo!

Bg àH$ma B©gm nyd© N>R>r eVmãXr VH$ _m§g Ho$ Mma hr Zm_ àM{cVWo! nm±Mdt eVmãXr _| A_a H$moe ~Zm Cg_| _m§g Ho$ N>h Zm_ {_cVo h¢!½`mahdt VWm ~mahdt eVmãXr _| ~ZZo dmco d¡O`ÝVr VWm A{^YmZ {MÝVm_UrH$moe _| _m§g Ho$ H«$_e: ~mah Am¡a Voah Zm_ g§J«{hV hþE h¢:- `Wm-

_m§gn§cc Om§Jco& aŠVmV² VoOmo^do H«$ì` H$mí`n§ Vagm{_fo&&622&&_oXñH¥$V {n{eV§ H$sZ§ nc_²&

(A{^ÚmZ {MÝVm_Ur)BZ _m§g Ho$ Zm_m| Ho$ AW© na {dMma H$aZo go _m§g àm{U-A§J AW© H$m

dmMH$ h¡ {H$ÝVw _Zwî` Ho$ ImZo Ho$ nXmW© H$m dmMH$ Zht h¡& gmW hr EH$ eãX^r AZoH$ AWm] _| à`wŠV hmoVm h¡& {Og àH$ma _Zwî`m{X àmUYm[a`m| Ho$ eara_| 1. ag 2. é{Ya 3. _m§g 4. _oXg² 5. ApñW 6. _‚mm Am¡a 7. dr`© o gmVYmVwE§ h¢ Cgr àH$ma A{V àmMrZ H$mc _| dZñn{V`m| Ho$ ^r `| gmV YmVwE±_mZr OmVr Wt BgH$m ñnï>rH$aU Bg àH$ma h¡:-


1. _Zwî`m{X àmUYm[a`m| H$m eara AmdaU M_© AWdm ËdMm H$hcmVmh¡, Cgr àH$ma dZñn{V`m| Ho$ eara H$m AmdaU ^r M_© AWdm ËdMmH$hcmVm h¡, H$hm ^r h¡:-

e_r-ncme-I{Xa-{~ëdm-ídËW-{dH$L²H$V-Ý`J«moÚ-nZgm-@@_«-{earfmoXwå~amUm§-gd©`m{kH$ d¥jmUm§ M_© H$fm` H$ceoZ@{^{fÄm²M{V30.....

AWm©V² e_r, ncme, I{Xa, {~ëd, AídËW, {dH$L²H$V, Ý`J«moÚ,nZg, Am_«, {earf, CXwå~a BZ d¥jm| VWm AÝ` gd©`m{kH$ d¥jm| Ho$ M_©AWm©V² {N>cHo$ Ho$ MyU© go {_co Oc ao H$ce go {dîUw _y{V© H$m A{^foH$ H$a|!

`hm± N>mc H$mo M_© H$hm h¡&2. _Zwî`m{X àmUYm[a`m| Ho$ Amhma go V¡`ma hþAm gËd ag H$hcmVm

h¡, d¡go hr dZñn{V`m| _| ahm hþAm Oc ^mJ ag H$hcmVm h¡! H$hm ^r h¡:-Vñ_mÎmXm V¥UmËà¡{V agmo d¥jm{X dmhVmV²d¥j na àhma H$aZo go ag {ZH$cVm h¡&31

3. àmUYm[a`m| Ho$ eara go {ZînÝZ VËd é{Ya H$hcmVm h¡, d¡go hrdZñn{V`m| _| V¡`ma hmoZo dmcm òmd CZH$m é{Ya H$hcmVm h¡& H$hm ^r h¡:-

ËdM Edmñ` é{Ya§ àñ`pÝX ËdM CËnQ>:&32

AWm©V² BgH$m (d¥j H$m) é{Ya òmd h¡ Omo ËdMm-{N>cHo$ Ho$ rVa goPaVm h¡!

4. àmUYm[a`m| Ho$ é{Ya go ~ZZo dmcm R>mog nXmW© _m§g H$hcmVm h¡,d¡go hr dZñn{V`m| go {_cZo dmcm gma ^mJ JyXm _m§g H$hcmVm h¡! H$hm ^rh¡:-

IOy©a _m§gmÝ`W Zm[aHo$c_²33

IOya H$m _m§g JyXm Am¡a Zm[a`c H$m _m§g-{Jar&5. àmUYm[a`m| Ho$ _m§g go _oXg² (_oXmo, {H$ZmQ>) YmVw ~ZVm h¡, d¡go

d¥jm| Ho$ A§J-àË`§Jm| go _oXg² òmd {ZH$cVm h¡, Cgo dZñn{V H$m _oXmo YmVwH$hVo h¢, H$hm ^r h¡:-

_m±gmÝ`ñ` eH$am{U H$sZmQ>§ òmdVV² pñWV_²! 34

AWm©V² dZñn{V Ho$ ^rVa Ho$ gma ^mJ Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o BgH$m _m§g Am¡apñZ½Y O_m òmd BgH$m {H$ZmQ> _oXmo YmVw h¡&


6. àmUYm[a`m| Ho$ eara _| ahZo dmco H$R>moa ^mJ H$mo ApñW H$hVo h¢d¡go dZñn{V`m| Ho$ eara _| ahZo dmco JwR>cr ~rOm| H$mo ApñW H$hVo h¢! H$hm^r h¡:-ApñW ~rOmZm§ eH¥$T>mcon empIZm§ JÎm©Xmhmo Jmo@pñW-eH¥$X²{^: H$mco XmohX§ M35

AWm©V² JwR>cr Am¡a ~rO dmco d¥jm| Ho$ ~rOm| H$mo Jmo~a H$m con H$aHo$~moZm Mm{hE&

7. àmUYm[a`m| Ho$ ApñW`m| _| hmoZo dmco pñZ½Y nXmW© H$mo _‚mm YmVwH$hVo h¢, d¡go hr \$cm| H$s JwR>{c`m| VWm ~rOm| _| go {ZH$cZo dmco pñZ½YnXmW© H$mo d¥j H$s _‚mm H$hVo h¢

8. àmUYm[a`m| Ho$ A§{V_ YmVw H$mo aoVg² AWdm dr`© H$hVo h¢, d¡go hrdZñn{V`m| _| r A_wH$-A_wH$ àH$ma H$s epŠV`m± ahVr h¢ CZH$mo erV dr`©,CîU dr`© Am{X Zm_m| go H$hVo h¢! H$hm ^r h¡:-

dmVmX_‚mm _Ywam, d¥î`m {VŠVm@{Zcm nÅ>m!pñZ½KmoîUm H$\$H¥$ÝZoï>m, aŠV {nÎm {dH$m[aUm_² 36

AWm©V² ~mXm_ _‚mm-{Jar _rR>r, nw{ï>H$maH$, dm`w ZmeH$, aŠV-{nÎmamo{J`m| H$mo hm{ZH$maH$, pñZ½Y, CîUdr`© H$\$ H$aZo dmcr hmoVr h¡!

9. àmUYm[a`m| Ho$ eara na Ho$ amo_ am|JQ>o Am¡a {ga na Ho$ amo_ ~mcH$hcmVo h¢, d¡go hr dZñn{V`m| Ho$ eara na ^r amo_ VWm ~mc _mZo OmVo h¢&37

10. O¡go àmUYm[a`m| _| Am±V hmoVr h¡, d¡go \$cm| _| ^r Am±Vo _mZrJ`r h¢ {OZHo$ Ûmam \$c _| aho hþE ~rO Ho$ {eamAm|, JyXo _oXg² H$mo ag nhþ±MVmh¢! CZ aoem| H$mo d¡Ú cmoJ AÝÌ H$hVo h¢! H$hm ^r h¡:-

g_wËg¥Á` VVmo ~rOmZ², AÝÌm{U Vw g_wËg¥OoV²&Vm{Z àjmë`-àjmë` VmoòZ àdÊ`m§ {Z{jnoV² nwZ: 38

Cg_| go ~rO Am¡a Am±Vo {ZH$mc X|, {\$a Cgo Ymo S>mco Am¡a ~mX _|àdUr _| aIo&

gwlwV g§{hVm _| Bgr àH$ma H$m C„oI H$aVo hþE H$hm h¡ {H$:-MyV\$co n[an¹o$ Ho$ea-_m§gm-@pñW _‚mmZ: n¥WH$-n¥WH$ X¥í`ÝVo,

H$mcàH$fm©V² VmÝòd Vê$Uo Zmoncä`ÝVo gyú_ËdmV²! Vofm§ gyú_mUm§ Ho$eamXrZm§H$mc: àË`ŠVVm§ H$amo{V&


AWm©V² nHo$ Am_ Ho$ \$cm| _| Ho$ea, _m§g, ApñW, _‚mm àË`j ê$ngo {XImB© XoVo h¢ naÝVw H$ƒo Am_ _| ò A§J gyú_ AdñWm _| hmoZo Ho$ H$maUAcJ-AcJ {XIcmB© Zht XoVo! CZ gyú_ Ho$ea Am{X H$mo g_` ì`ŠV ê$nXoVm h¡!

Bg àH$ma àmMrZ H$mc _| _m§g eãX dZñn{V Ho$ JyXo AW© _| à`wŠVhþAm h¡!

dm_Z {edam_ AmßQ>o Omo {d»`mV H$moeH$ma h¢ CÝhm|Zo g§ñH¥$V-A§J«oOr{S>ŠeZar _| _m§g H$m EH$ AW© JyXm ^r H$aVo hþE {cIm h¡:-

_m§g (g§ñH¥$V) 1. Flesh ñZm`w H$m g_yh&2. The Flesh of Fish _N>cr H$m _m§g3. The Fleshy part of a fruit \$c H$m JyXm, {Jar AWdm Za_ mJ39

EH$ AÝ` H$moeH$ma Zo ^r Bg àH$ma H$m AW© {H$`m h¡:-Flesh AWm©V² _m§g eãX H$m {ZåZ AW© h¡:-

1. The Muscular Part of Animal àmUr H$m ñZm`w&2. Soft Pulpy substance of fruit \$c H$m Za_ ^mJ-JyXm&3. The Part of Root, Fruit ect. which is fit to be eaten. H$ÝX

\$c Am{X _| Omo ^mJ Im`m Om gHo$, dh ^mJ!Stone - nËWa, Bg eãX H$m {ZåZ AW© ^r h¡:-

Stone of a Mango- Am_ H$s JwR>cr40

dV©_mZ _| h_ {OZ eãXm| H$mo àmUr dmMH$ m _m§g, _Ëñ`m{X dmMH$_mZVo h¢& CZHo$ AZoH$ AW© {_cVo h¢&

ncc eãX Omo AmOH$c _m§g dmMr _mZm OmVm h¡, naÝVw `h eãXH$B© AWm] _| à`wŠV hmoVm h¡& `Wm:-

ncc§ {VcMyUª ñ`mÝ_m§gm§ H$X©_ôX`mo:&41AWm©V² ncc `h {VcMyU© H$m Zm_ h¡ VWm _m§g Am¡a H$sM‹S> Ho$ ôX

_| ^r `h à`wŠV hmoVm h¡&A{Z{_f eãX AmOH$c _Ëñ` AW© _| hr à`wŠV hmoVm h¡, naÝVw

BgHo$ nm§M AW© hmoVo h¢& `Wm:-


AWm _ao Pfo! A{Z_ofmo@ß {Z{_fmo@ß W Mm§S>mc {eî``m¡: ñ mXÝVo dm{g{VA{Z_of VWm A{Z{_f eãX Xod, _Ëñ`, MmÊS>mc, {eî` Am¡a

AÝVodmgr Ho$ AW© _| à wŠV hmoVo h¢!42

Am{_f eãX H$m AW© dV©_mZ _| _m§g {H$`m OmVm h¡, naÝVw BgHo$AZoH$ AW© h¢& Wm:- AZoH$mW© _| H$hm h¡:- Am{_f nco (1300) gwÝXamH$maénmXm¡ gå^moJo cmo^ cÄm²M`mo:

AWm©V² Am{_f-_m§g, gwÝXamH$ma énm{X, gå^moJ, cmo Am¡a [aídV h¡&nc eãX ^r AmOH$c EH$ Vah H$m Vm¡c, H$mc-{deof Am¡a _m§g

AW© _| à`wŠV hmoVm h¡ naÝVw CgHo$ ^r AZoH$ AW© h¢&nc: ncmcmo YmÝ`ËdH²$ Vwfmo ~wgo H$S§>Jam 43

nc, ncc, YmÝ` H$m {N>cH$m, Vwf Am¡a H$S§>Jam ò ^ygo Ho$ Zm_ h¢!Bg àH$ma AZoH$ eãX Eogo h¢ Omo àm{UdmMH$ Am¡a dZñn{V dmMH$

h¢& `Wm:-Zm_ àm{U-dmMH$ dZñn{V dmMH$amdU c§H$m H$m amOm VÝXwc\$c, BÝÐm`Zcú_U am_ H$m ^mB© àgaH§$Q>mcr, O‹S>am_ XeaW H$m nwÌ {Mam`Vmgwa{à`m Xodr, Xodm§JZm M_ocr nwîn~«÷m MVw_w©I XodVm ncme nmn‹S>m{d^rfU amdU H$m ^mB© daHw$c _yc{dîUw {dîUw AdVma nrnc d¥jcú_r {dîUw nËZr H$mcr {_aM{ed e§H$a ha‹S>nmd©Vr e§H$a nËZr Xoer hëXrH¥$îU XodH$s ZÝXZ AO nrncH${n ~ÝXa {ecmagAm_ _m§g Am_«\$cee IaJmoe cmoY«~mcH$ ~ƒm _moWo


H$c^ hmWr H$m ~ƒm YVyao H$m d¥jJmoH$U© Jm` H$m H$mZ Anam{OVmJmo{Ohdm Jm` H$s Or^ Jmo{^Jmoerf© Jm` H$m {ga MÝXZH$mH$, H$mH$ erf© H$m¡Am, H$moE H$m {ga AJñË` d¥jVwa§J Kmo‹S>m g|Ym Z_H$noer _m§g {nÊS> OQ>m_mgr_hm_w{Z ~‹S>m gmYw Y{Z`m_mO©a {~„r AJñË` d¥j, {hJm|Q>r

d¥j, {~Xmar H$ÝX,c~§J BË`m{X&

amOnwÌ amOHw$_ma H$c_r emoamdamh gyAa ZmJa _moWmídÐ§ï>m Hw$Îmo H$s Xm‹T> JmoIê${dà ~«m÷U nrnc H$m d¥jOQ>m`w njr {deof Jw½JcdmZar, _H©$Q>r ~ÝXar H$m¢M Ho$ ~rOdmZar ~rO, H${n ~ÝXar H$m¢M Ho$ ~rO_m§g\$c _m§g ~¢JZH$mo{H$cm, H$mo{H$cmj H$mo`c, H$mo c H$s Am±I Vmc _ImZohpñVH$U© hmWr H$m H$mZ cmc Ea§S> H$s O‹S>ËdH²$ M_‹S>r {N>cH$mApñW hÈ>r ~rO JwR>crwO§J gm±n ZmJ Ho$ga

VéUr OdmZ ñÌr Jwcm~BZ g~ Zm_m| H$m AÜ``Z H$aZo go `h kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ dZñn{V

dmMH$ Zm_ ^r àmUr dmMH$ hmo gH$Vo h¢, co{H$Z BVZo _mÌ h Zht H$hm OmgH$Vm {H$ JdmZ² _hmdra Zo _m§gmhma {H$`m& Bg{cE h_| dhm± na _‚mmaH$S>EH$m AW© {~Om¡am nmH$ hr J«hU H$aZm Mm{hE&


dV©_mZ _| ^r Hw$N> eãX Eogo h¢ Omo àm{U-dmMH$ hmoVo hþE ^rdZñn{V dmMH$ h¢! CZH$m {ddaU Bg àH$ma h¡:-

eãX àm{UdmMH$ dZñn{VdmMH$Hw$ŠHw$‹S>r, _wJu, _wJm© ^wQ²>Q>oHw$ŠH$‹S> (n§Om~-JwOamV) (CÎma àXoe)^mOr _m±g (_wcVmZ-qgY) am§Ym hþAm emH$JcJc JwÆ>hma njr ~rOmoam, \$c {deofVaH$mar _m§g (CÎma-n§Om~) gmJ, gãOr (amOñWmZ)Mrc Mrc njr (CÎma àXoe) Mrc emH$ H$s ^mOrJrc hmo‹S>r {Jchar (CÎma àXoe) emH$c‚mmcw ñÌr Nw>B©-_wB© H$s nm¡YmnmonQ>m dr^Ëg A§J (_mcdm) hamMZm (JwOamV)MyV dr^Ëg A§J (_mcdm) Am_«\$cYm„r ~H$ar ^wQ²>Q>o44 (n§Om~)BZ eãXm| Ho$ {d{^ÝZ AWm] H$m {dícofU n‹T>Zo go h kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$

AcJ-AcJ ñWmZm| na ^r eãXm| Ho$ AcJ-AcJ AW© H$m àMcZ h¡&AVEd Xoe-H$mc Am¡a n[apñW{V Ho$ AZwgma AW© H$aZm hr ~w{Õ_mZm| H$mH$Îm©ì` h¡&

O¡ZmJ_m| _| `Ì-VÌ-gd©Ì Aqhgm H$m Cƒ e§IZmX hr gwZm`r XoVmh¡! EHo$pÝÐ` H$s qhgm H$m {ZfoY H$aZo dmco ñd`§ l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra H¡$go_m§g-^jU H$a gH$Vo h¢? Eogm H$m`© JdmZ Zo H$Xm{n Zht {H$`m& AmJ_m| _|_m§gmhma Zht H$aZo H$m ñnï> {ZX}e {_cVm h¡&

* * *


AÊS>m _m§gmhma:-AmMmam§J gyÌ _| gd©Wm _m§gmhma H$m {ZfoY H$aVo hþE H$hm h¡-

""go~o{_.......Apñg§ Mo`§ ndwƒB©&''AWm©V²- ^JdmZ² _hmdra \$a_mVo h¢ {H$ ^yVH$mc _| Omo VrWªH$a hmo

MwHo$ h¢, A~ Omo {dÚ_mZ h¢ Am¡a AZmJVH$mcH$ _| Omo hm|Jo do g~ Bg VahH$hVo h¢, ~mocVo h¢, Xygam| H$mo g_PmVo h¢ VWm àénUm H$aVo h¢ {H$ {H$gr ^ràmUI, ^yVJ, OrdK Am¡a gÎdm|L² H$mo Zht _maZm Mm{hE& CZ na X~md ZhtS>mcZm Mm{hE& CÝh| Xmg H$s Vah A{YH$ma _| Zht aIZm Mm{hE& CZHo$ àmUm|H$mo Zht cyQ>Zm Mm{hE& `hr Y_© ewÕ, {ZË`, emídV h¡& g§gma Ho$ Xw:Im| H$moOmZZo dmco A[ahÝV ^JdÝVm| Zo g§`_ _| CÚV Am¡a AZwÚVM, CnpñWV Am¡aAZwnpñWV, _w{Z`m| Am¡a J¥hñWm|, am{J`m| Am¡a Ë`m{J`m|, mo{J`m| Am¡a mo{J`m|H$mo g_^md _| `h CnXoe {X`m h¡& `hr gË` h¡, VWm ê$n h¡, Eogm Y_© Bg{ZJ«©ÝW àdMZ _| hr H$hm h¡&45 hm± VH$ {H$ VrWªH$a JdÝVm| Zo _m§g Ho$ g_mZAÊSo> ImZo H$m ^r {ZfoY {H$`m h¡ Š`m|{H$ `h ^r Ìg Ord hr h¡& {Og àH$ma_m§g-_N>cr, _{Xam Am{X A^ú` hmoZo go O¡ZmJ_m| _| CZHo$ ^jU H$m gd©Wm{ZfoY h¡, Cgr àH$ma AÊS>m r ÌgOrd hmoZo go A^ú` h¡& AmMmam§J gyÌ VWmXed¡H$m{cH$ gyÌ _| AÊSo> H$mo Ìg Ord ~VcmVo hþE Bg àH$ma H$hm h¡:-

""go ~o{_ g§{V _| Vgm nmUm V§ Ohm-A§S> m, nmoV`m, OamC`m, ag`mg§goB`m, g_wpÀN>_m, Cpã^` m Cddm{V`m Eg g§gmao ndwƒ{V _§Xñg A{dOmUVmo''

^JdmZ² \$a_mVo h¢ {H$ Bg g§gma _| AmR> àH$ma Ho$ Ìg Ord hmoVo h¢O¡go {H$ 1. AÊS>ON 2. nmoVOO 3. Oam`wOP 4. agOÄm 5. g§ñdoXOQ>

6. g_ypÀN>©_R> 7. CX²{^‚mS>> 8. Am¡nnm{VH$&46T>

(H$) AZmJVH$mc:- ^{dî`H$mc (I) àmU:- {dH$copÝÐ` (~opÝÐ` Am{X) (J) ^yV:-dZñn{V (K) Ord:- n§MopÝÐ` (L²) gÎd:- EHo$pÝÐ` (M) AZwYV:- nwéfmW©-a{hV(N>$) AÊS>O:- AÊSo> go CËnÝZ hmoZo dmco H$~yVa Am{X (O) nmoVO:- {OZ na H$moB© AmdaU{cnQ>m hþAm Zht hmoVm, {eewê$n _o _mVm Ho$ J © go CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢ O¡go hmWr Am{X (P) Oam wO:-

J^©doï>Z {P„r g{hV Jm`, ^¢g _Zwî`m{X (Äm) agO:- XyY, Xhr Am{X _| CËnÝZ hmoZo dmcoOrd (Q>) g§ñdoXO:- ngrZo go CËnÝZ hmoZo dmco Oy§Am{X (R>) g_ypÀN>©_:- {~Zm _mVm-{nVmHo$ g§`moJ go CËnÝZ hmoZo dmco ~agmVr _|‹T>H$m{X (S>>) CX²{^‚m:- n¥Ïdr \$mo‹S>H$a n¡Xm hmoZo dmco,nV§Jm Am{X (T>) Am¡nnm{VH$:- J^© Am¡a g_yÀN>©_ OÝ_ go {^ÝZ, AH$ñ_mV² CËnÝZ hmoZo dmcoZmaH$s, XodVm


AVEd Bg nmR> go {gÕ h¡ {H$ ÌgOrd AÊSo> go CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢&{H$Ýht-{H$Ýht d¡km{ZH$m| H$s Eogr _mÝ`Vm h¡ {H$ AÊS>m J^© go {ZH$cVo g_`{ZOud hmoVm h¡& O~ Cgo _mXm njr goVr h¡ (godZ H$aVr h¡) Vmo J_u Ho$ ÛmamCg_| Ord CËnÝZ hmo OmVm h¡& `h d¡km{ZH$ YmaUm _mÌ AgV² H$ënZm h¡&BgH$m H$maU `h h¡ {H$ _mXm njr Ho$ AÊSo> na ~¡R>Zo go Am¡a J_u nhþ±MmZo go`{X AÊSo> _| Ord CËnÝZ hmoVm Vmo AmQ>o H$s Jmocr AÊSo> O¡gr ~ZmH$a _mXm Ho$ZrMo aIZo go Iy~ J_u nhþ±MmZo na Cg_| go ~ƒm {ZH$cZm Mm{hE Š`m|{H$ {XgoVo g_` J_u nhþ±MmZo go hr AÊSo> _| go ~ƒm {ZH$cVm h¡, Vmo AmQ>o H$s Jmocr_| go r ~ƒm Adí` {ZH$cZm Mm{hE naÝVw Eogm Zht hmoVm Š`m|{H$ AmQ>o H$sJmocr _| nhco Ord Zht Wm&

dñVwV: gË` VÏ` `h h¡ {H$ AÊS>m J^© _| ~ZVm h¡ Am¡a J^© _| hrCg AÊSo> _| Ord n¡Xm hmoVm h¡, ~mha AmH$a Ho$dc n[anyU© hmoVm h¡& AÊS|> ^rXmo àH$ma Ho$ h¢& 1. J^©O Am¡a 2. g_ypÀN>©_& _wJu Am{X Ho$ AÊSo> J^© _|CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢, Bg{cE AÊSo> go {ZH$cZo dmco Ord H$mo {ÛO H$hVo h¢& {ÛO H$mAW© hmoVm h¡, Xmo ~ma OÝ_ coZm& EH$ OÝ_ J^© _| AmH$a AÊSo> Ho$ ê$n _|CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡, Xygam AÊSo> Ho$ J^© go ~mha AmZo Ho$ níMmV² Cg _| go ~ƒoHo$ ê$n _| {ZH$cZm Xygam OÝ_ h¡& AVEd AÊS>m gOrd h¡, Bg_| V{ZH$ _mÌ^r g§e` Zht h¡&

Bg g§X^© _| nmíMmË` {dÛmZm| H$m h A{^_V h¡ {H$ J^©O AÊS>m XmoàH$ma H$m hmoVm h¡& 1. {Og AÊSo> _| ~ƒm ~ZH$a {ZH$cVm h¡ 2. {Og AÊSo>_| go ~ƒm ~ZH$a Zht {ZH$cVm& Bg gå~ÝY _| CZH$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ {OgAÊSo> _| go ~ƒm ~ZH$a {ZH$cVm h¡, Cg_| OrdZr epŠV h¡ Am¡a {Og_| go~ƒm ~ZH$a Zht {ZH$cVm h¡& Cg_| OrdZr epŠV Zht h¡& CZH$s `h YmaUmgË` go gd©Wm nao h¡ Š`m|{H$ XmoZm| hr AÊS>m| _| OrdZr epŠV {dÚ_mZ h¡& BgVÏ` H$mo Bg àH$ma g_Pm Om gH$Vm h¡, {Og àH$ma d§Ü`m-ñÌr _| OZZ-{H«$`m Zht hmoVr BgH$m AW© h Zht {H$ CgH$s mo{Z-{ZOud h¡& CgH$s mo{ZgOrd hmoZo na r Cg_| OZZ {H«$`m H$m A^md h¡ Am¡a Ad§Ü`m-ñÌr _| OZZ-epŠV hmoZo na OZZ-{H«$`m hmoVr h¡ d¡go hr Ad§Ü`m AÊS>m| _| go ~ƒo {ZH$cVoh¢ Am¡a d§Ü`m AÊS>m| _| go ~ƒo Zht {ZH$cVo& AV: AÊS>m ^jU C{MV Zhth¡&47 g^r VrWªH$a-Xodm| Zo AÊSo> H$mo A^ú` _mZm h¡&


AÊSo> ImZo go {_co S>ÊSo>-lr_X² {dnmH$ gyÌ Ho$ Vrgao AÜ``Z "A^½JgoZ' Ho$ dU©Z _| Bg

VÏ` H$s n[anyU© nw{ï> {_cVr h¡& dhm± H$m g§X^© Bg àH$ma h¡:-EH$ ~ma ldU ^JdmZ² _hmdra nw[a_Vmc ZJa _| nYmao& dhm± H$m

amOm Am¡a n[afX² Y_© l_U H$aHo$ cm¡Q> J`r& VËníMmV² {^jmM`m© H$m g_`hmoZo na ^JdmZ² _hmdra Ho$ àYmZ-{eî` Jm¡V_-ñdm_r {^jmW© ^«_U H$aZocJo& V~ «_U H$aVo hþE amO_mJ© na Jm¡V_-ñdm_r Zo ~hþV go hm{W`m|, Kmo‹S>m|VWm g¡{ZH$m| H$s Vah eñÌm| go gwgp‚mV Am¡a H$dM n{hZo hþE AZoH$ nwéfm| H$moXoIm VWm CZ g~ nwéfm| Ho$ ~rM EH$ nwéf H$mo XoIm {OgHo$ XmoZm| hmWm| H$mo_mo‹S>H$a n¥ð>^mJ Ho$ gmW añgr go ~m§Ym hþAm Wm {OgHo$ ZmH$, H$mZ H$Q>o hþEWo& {OgH$m eara {MH$Zm {H$`m hþAm Wm& {OgHo$ eara na dÜ` nwéfmo{MV XmodñÌ nhZo hþE Wo& {OgHo$ hmWm| _| hWH${‹S>`m± n‹S>r hþBª Wt& {OgHo$ H$ÊR> _|YmJo Ho$ g_mZ cmc nwînm| H$s _mcm Wr& Omo Joé MyU© go nmoVm J`m Wm& dhAË`ÝV ^`^rV ~Zm hþAm OrdZ OrZo H$s AmH$m§jm go `wŠV Wm& CgH$moàËòH$ Mm¡amho Am{X na coOmH$a \wQ>o T>moc go Eogr KmofUm H$a aho Wo- ho_hmZw^mdm|! Bg A^¾goZ H$s XwX©em Ho$ {cE AÝ` H$moB© Xmofr Zht h¡ {H$ÝVw hBgHo$ AnZo hr H$_m] H$m Xmof h¡& Bg àH$ma KmofUm H$aHo$ Cg nwéf H$mo MËdaH$

_mJ© Ohm± Mma go A{YH$ _mJ© EH${ÌV hm| dhm± {~R>cmH$a CgHo$ AmJo CgHo$AmR> MmMmAm| H$mo _maVo h¢ VWm H$em{X àhmam| go Vm{‹S>V H$aVo hþE X`Zr`pñW{V H$mo àmá Cg nwéf H$mo CgHo$ hr eara _| go H$mQ>o Jò _m§g Ho$ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>oQw>H$‹S>m| H$mo pIcmVo h¢ Am¡a é{Ya H$m nmZ H$amVo h¢&

VXÝVa Xygao MËda na AmR> Mm{M`m| H$mo, Vrgao MËda na AmR>VmD$Am| H$mo, Mm¡Wo MËda na AmR> VmB`m| H$mo, nm±Md| MËda na nwÌm| H$mo, N>R>oMËda na nwÌdYwAm| H$mo, gmVd| MËda na O§dmB©`m| H$mo, AmR>d| MËda nac‹S>{H$`m| H$mo, Zd_| MËda na nm¡Ìm| Am¡a Xmo{hÌm| H$mo, Xgd| MËda na nmo{V`m|Am¡a Xmo{h{Ì`m| H$mo, ½`mahd| na nm¡{Ì`m| Am¡a Xmo{h{Ì`m| Ho$ n{V`m| H$mo, ~mahd|na Zm{V{Z`m| H$s Zm{V{Z`m| H$mo, Voahd| na {nVm H$s ~{hZm| Ho$ n{V`m| H$mo(\w\$mAm| H$mo) Mm¡Xhd| na ~wAmAm| H$mo, nÝÐhd| na _m¡gmAm| H$mo, gmochd| na

(H$) MËda- Mm¡hÅ>m, Mm¡amñVm, Mm¡H$


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Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Bg X¥í` H$mo XoIH$a H$éUm go gamo~ma hmo Jò& do l_U^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ nmg nhþ±Mo& CÝh| dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma {H$`m Am¡a g_J« d¥VmÝVCÝhm|Zo ^JdmZ² _hmdra Ho$ lr MaUm| _| {ZdoXZ {H$`m& H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² Jm¡V_ñdm_r Zo nyN>m {H$ JdZ²! dh nwéf nyd© d _| H$m¡Z Wm? BgZo Eogm Š`m H$m`©{H$`m {Oggo BgH$mo Eogr doXZm ghZ H$aZr n‹S> ahr h¡?

V~ ^JdmZ _hmdra Zo \$a_m`m {H$ Cg H$mc Cg g_` _| BgOå~yÛrn _| nw[a_Vmc Zm_H$ ZJa Wm& dhm± C{XV Zm_H$ amOm amÁ` H$aVm Wm&Cg ZJa _| {ZU©` Zm_H$ EH$ AÊS>m| H$m ì`mnmar Wm& dh AË`ÝV YZdmZ²AY_u, AY_m©Mmar Ed§ AË`ÝV Ag§Vmofr Wm&

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Bg àH$ma dh {ZU©` Zm_H$ AÊS>m| H$m ì`mnmar Bg àH$ma Ho$ nmnH$_m] H$mo H$aHo$ EH$ hOma df© H$s cå~r Am`w H$mo moJH$a _aH$a Vrgar ZmaH$s_| gmV gmJamon_ H$s pñW{V dmco ZmaH$m| _| ZmaH$ ê$n _| CËnÝZ hþAm& dhm±go {ZH$cH$a h Bgr nw[a_Vmc ZJar Ho$ {dO` Zm_H$ Mmoa goZmn{V H$s ñH$ÝXlr npËZ Ho$ J^© _| nwÌ ê$n go CËnÝZ hþAm& V~ _mVm ñH$ÝX lr H$mo Mmoan„rHo$ Mmam| Va\$ Ky_Zo H$m XmohX CËnÝZ hþAm Cgo nyU© {H$`m& VËníMmV² c‹S>Ho$ H$mOÝ_ hþAm Vmo BgH$m Zm_ A^¾goZ aIm&

A^¾goZ O~ `wdm hþAm V~ _mVm-{nVm Zo AmR> H$Ý`mAm| Ho$ gmW{ddmh {H$`m& dh A~ D$±Mo _hcm| _| ahH$a ^moJ ^moJZo cJm&


VËníMmV² {H$gr g_` A^¾goZ Ho$ {nVm {dO` Mmoa goZmn{V H$mc-Y_© H$mo àmá hþE& V~ A^¾goZ Zo ~‹S>o R>mR> Ed§ gËH$ma, gå_mZ Ho$ gmW AnZo{nVm H$m Xmh-g§ñH$ma {H$`m, {nVm Ho$ {Z{_Îm XmZm{X ^moOZ H$m`© {H$ò& Wmo‹S>og_` níMmV² dh emoH$-a{hV hmo J`m&

VXZÝVa ~hþV ~‹S>o _hmoËgd Ho$ gmW A^¾goZ H$mo Mmoan„r _| goZmn{V~Zm {X`m& dh goZmn{V ~ZH$a AË`ÝV AY_© H$m AmMaU H$aVm hþAm amOXo`H$a H$mo ^r J«hU H$aZo cJm V~ Bggo ~hþV go Jm±dm| H$m {dZme hmo J`m V~Cg Xoe Ho$ cmoJm| Zo EH$ Xygao H$mo ~wcmH$a g~H$mo EH${ÌV {H$`m Am¡a do g~{_cH$a nw[a_Vmc Ho$ amOm _hm~c Ho$ nmg nhþ±Mo& CÝhm|Zo amOm go {ZdoXZ{H$`m {H$ AmnH$s N>ÌN>m`m _| ahVo hþE A^¾goZ h_mam YZ haU H$a ahm h¡Vmo Amn h_mar Cggo ajm H$s{OE, V~ amOm _hm~c Zo H$moVdmc H$mo ~wcm`mAm¡a H$hm {H$ Vw_ OmAmo Am¡a A^¾goZ H$mo Mmoan„r cyQ> Vmo Cgo Zï> ^«ï> H$aXmo Am¡a Cg A^¾goZ H$mo Or{dV nH$‹S>H$a cmAmo&

amOm H$s Amkm H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aHo$ H$moVdmc Zo Cg A^¾goZ Mmoa H$monH$‹S>Zo H$m à`mg {H$`m, co{H$Z A^¾goZ Zo V¥UdV² H$moVdmc H$mo namñV H$a{X`m& V~ H$moVdmc Zo AmH$a amOm go H$hm {H$ A^¾goZ _oao go Š`m MVwa§{JZrgoZm go ^r Zht OrVm Om gH$Vm Bg{cE Amn H$moB© Xygam Cnm` Cgo nH$‹S>ZoH$m H$s{OE!

V~ amOm CgHo$ {_Ì Am{X H$mo CËV_ aËZ Am{X XoH$a OwXm H$aZo H$mà`mg H$aZo cJm Am¡a A^¾goZ H$mo ^r amOm Ho$ `mo½` ^|Q> ôOZo cJm&

V~ amOm _hm~c Zo EH$ AË`ÝV a_Ur` HyQ>mJma emcm ~ZdmB© Am¡aA^¾goZ goZmn{V H$mo H$hcdm`m {H$ amOm _hm~c Zo Xg {XZ H$m _hmoËgdaIm h¡ Vmo Amn Š`m CËgd _| nYma|Jo `m AmnHo$ {cE g~ AeZ, nmZ,Im{X_, ñdm{X_, nwîn, dñÌ, _mcm Ac§H$ma hr cm`|& V~ A^¾goZ Zo H$hm_¢ ñd`§ Cg CËgd _| CnpñWV hmoD$±Jm&

V~ g_` AmZo na dh HyQ>mJma emcm _| AmVm h¡& dhm± na amOmCgH$mo {dnwc _mÌm _| ^moOZm{X ôOVo h¢& dh dhm± Iy~ ^moOZ H$aVm hþAm_{Xam nmZ H$aVm hþAm Zeo _| YyÎm ahZo cJm&

V~ amOm Zo ZJa Ho$ XadmOo ~ÝX H$adm H$a Cg A^¾goZ H$mo nH$‹S>Zo


H$m AmXoe {X`m Am¡a Cgo Or{dV nH$‹S>dm {c`m& nH$‹S>Zo Ho$ níMmV² amOm ZoCgo Bg àH$ma àVm{‹S>V H$aZo H$m AmXoe {X`m&

^JdmZ² _hmdra \$a_m aho h¢ {H$ Jm¡V_! Bg àH$ma AÊS>m| H$s qhgmH$aZo H$m Xwîn[aUm_ `h A^¾goZ ^moJ ahm h¡&48

dñVwV: AÊS>m| H$mo ImZm ^`§H$a nmn H$_© H$m CnmO©Z H$aZm h¡& Bgàg§J go h_ OmZ gH$Vo h¢ {H$ AÊSo> ^r A^ú` h¢ do {H$gr ^r pñW{V _|emH$hma H$s loUr _| Zht AmVo& ^JdmZ Ûmam V~ _m§gmhma H$aZm Vmo H$ënZmHo$ nao h¡& ^JdmZ ñd`§ hr Acm¡{H$H$ AqhgH$ {dMmam| Ho$ YZr Wo& CÝhm|ZoAnZo Y_© _| Aqhgm H$mo hr gdm}n[a ñWmZ {X`m h¡& CZH$s Aqhgm H$s N>mn^maVr` Am¡a nmíMmË` {dÛmZm| Ho$ OZ-_mZg H$mo PH$Pmo[aV H$a ZV_ñVH$H$aZo dmcr h¢&Amamon hþE {Z_©c:

H$éUm gmJa ñd`§ ^JdmZ _hmdra Zo \$a_m`m h¡:-""gìdo nmUm {n`mS>`m, gwhgm`m Xwhn{S>Hycm, Apßn`dhm

{nÒr{dUmo, Or{dCH$m_m Um{VdmE‚m H§$MU§''g~ àm{U`m| H$mo Am`wî` {à` h¡, g~ gwI Ho$ A{^cmfr h¢& Xw:I

g~H$mo à{VHyc h¡& dY g~H$mo A{à` h¡, OrdZ g^r H$mo {à` h¡& g^r OrZoH$s BÀN>m H$aVo h¢ Bg{cE {H$gr H$mo _maZm m H$ï> XoZm Zht Mm{hE& CËVamÜ``ZgyÌ _| l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra Zo _m±g^moOr H$mo Xw:I Am¡a Xw^m©½` XoZo dmcmXwJ©{V H$m ~ÝY H$aZo dmcm ~Vcm`m h¡& CËVam. Ho$ nm±Md| AÜ``Z _| _m§g-^moOr H$m ~mc-_aU ~Vcm`m h¡& ~mc-_aU go XwJ©{V hmoVr h¡& CËVam. Ho$gmVd| AÜ``Z _| H$hm h¡ {H$ _m§g-godZ H$aZo dmcm g§gma gmJa _| Sy>~ OmVmh¡& CËVam. Ho$ CÝZrgd| AÜ``Z H$s 70dt JmWm _| H$hm h¡ {H$ {Og ì`pŠV H$mo_m§g{à` hmoVm h¡ na_mYm_r Xod ZaH$ _| Cgr Ho$ eara H$m _m§g H$mQ>H$a CgopIcmVo h¢& gyÌH¥$Vm§J gyÌ _| AmÐ©Hw$_ma Ho$ àH$aU _| H$hm h¡- ""_U§ Z E`§Hw$gcm H$a|{V'' AWm©V² Hw$ec _Zwî` _m§g H$s BÀN>m ^r Zht H$aVo& Q>rH$mH$maZo BgH$s Q>rH$m H$aVo hþE H$hm h¡- ""_m§g-^jH$ cmoJ AZm`© h¢, ~mc h¢, agcmocwnr h¢ Am¡a AZm`©Y_u h¢& ''49

AmJo ñd § Q>rH$mH$ma Zo _m§g eãX H$s gwÝXa ì`m»`m H$aVo hþE H$hm h¡:-


""_m§ g ^j{`VmS>_wÌ `ñ` _m§g{_hmå`h_²&EVÝ_m§gñ` _m§gËd§, àdXpÝV _Zr{fU:&&

`mo@pËV `ñ` M VÝ_m§g_w^`mo: níMVmÝVa_²&EH$ñ` j{UH$m V¥{áaÝ`: àmU¡{d©`wÁ`Vo&&

lwËdm Xw:I naånam_{VK¥Um§, _m§gm{eZm§ XwJ©qV,ò Hw$d©pÝV ew^moXòZ {daqV, _m§gmXZñ`mXamV²&gÔrKm©`waXy{fV§ JXéOm, g§^mì` `mñ`pÝV Vo,

_Ë`¡fyX²^Q> moJ Y_© _{Vfw, ñdJm©ndJ}fwM&&3&&AW©:- {OgH$m _m§g _¢ BhcmoH$ _| ImVm hÿ±, _m± _wPH$mo g-dh

nacmoH$ _| ImòJm& `hr _m§g H$s _m§gVm h¡ AWm©V² Bgr{cE Cgo _m§-g H$hVoh¢&1

Omo {OgHo$ _m§g H$mo jU H$aVm h¡, CZHo$ AÝVa H$mo XoImo- EH$ H$sVmo j{UH$ V¥{á hmoVr h¡ Am¡a Xygam ~oMmam àmUm| go _wŠV hmoVm h¡&2

""_m§g-^{j`m| H$s AË`ÝV K¥UmñnX Am¡a Xw:I XoZo dmcr XwJ©{V H$mogwZH$a Omo nwéf nwÊ`moX` go _m§g-^jU H$m Ë`mJ H$aVo h¢, do XrKm©`w nmVo h¢{ZamoJ hmoVo h¢, Iy~ moJmon^moJ Am¡a Y_© H$mo àmá H$aZo dmco _Zwî`m| _| VWmH«$_e: ñdJ© Am¡a _moj _| OmVo h¢&

Bg àH$ma BZ nmR>m| go _m§gmhma H$m ñnï> {ZfoY {gÕ hmoVm h¡&àmUmÝV Ho$ g_` ^r _w{Z H$VB© _m§gmhma Zht H$a gH$Vm Š`m|{H$ O~ ^JdmZ²_hmdra drV^` go H$m¡emå~r nYma aho Wo& Cg g_` H$B© _w{Z`m| Ho$ jwYm, V¥fmgo àmU ì`mHw$c hmo aho Wo Cg g_` ^JdmZ² Zo _w{Z`m| H$mo ghO A{MËV Oc^r nrZo H$s AZw_{V àXmZ Zht H$s Š`m|{H$ dh _mÌ JdmZ hr OmZ aho Wo {H$`h A{MV h¡, ~m{H$ Vmo g{MÎm hr àVrV hmoVm Wm& O~ JdmZ g{MËV godZH$s AZw_{V ^r Zht XoVo, Vmo do ñd`§ _m§gmhma H¡$go Cn`moJ H$a gH$Vo WoBg{cE ^JdmZ² Zo Am¡f{Y ê$n _| {~Om¡amnmH$ hr J«hU {H$`m `hr n[anyU©gË` h¡&

O¡Z gmYw {H$gr ^r n[añW{V _| Eogm K¥{UV Amhma J«hU Zht H$aVm`h nmíMmË` {dÛmZ² ^r _mZ aho h¢& B{Vhmg Bg VÏ` H$m gmjr h¡ {H$ B©ñdrgZ² 1884 _| O~ O_©Z {dÛmZ² S>mŠQ>a h_©Z O¡H$mo~r Zo AmMmam§J gyÌ Ho$


{ÛVr` gyÌ ñH$ÝY _| AmJV _m§g eãX H$m O~ _m§g AW© {H$`m V~ AZoH${dÛmZm| Zo S>m. O¡H$mo~r H$m {damoY {H$`m O¡H$mo~r H$mo ^r V~ dmñV{dH$Vm H$m^mZ hþAm& V~ CÝhm|Zo 14-2-1928 Ho$ AnZo nÌ _| CÝhm|Zo AnZr ^ycñdrH$ma H$s& CZHo$ Cg nÌ H$m C„oI hramcmc a{gH$cmc H$mn{S>`m Zo BgàH$ma {H$`m h¡&

"There he has paid that" ""~hþ A{Q²>Q>EU _§goU dm _ÀN>oU dm~hþH$R>Q>EU'' has been used in the metapharical sence as can be

seen from the illaustration of uUrjh;dRo given by patanjali indiscussing a vartika of parini (III,3,9) and from vachaspati'scom. on Nyayasutra (IV 1,54) he has cancluded "This meaningof the passage in there fore, that a monk should not accept inalms any substance of which only of whis only a part can beeaten and a greater part muest be rejected". 50

S>m°. h_©Z O¡H$mo~r Ho$ ñnï>rH$aU Ho$ ~mX Amñbmo Ho$ {dÛmZ S>m°. ñQ>oZH$moZm| Zo AnZm _V nÌ Ho$ Ûmam Bg àH$ma àX{e©V {H$`m-

""O¡Zm| Ho$ _m§g ImZo H$s ~hþV {ddmXJ«ñV ~mV H$m ñnï>rH$aU H$aHo$àmo\o$ga O¡H$mo~r Zo {dÛmZm| H$m ~‹S>m {hV {H$`m& àH$Q> ê$n go h ~mV _wPo ^rñdrH$m`© Zht cJr {H$ {Og Y_© _| Aqhgm Am¡a gmYwËd H$m BVZm _hËdnyU©A§e hmo, Cg_| _m±g ImZm {H$gr ^r H$mc _| Y_© g§JV Zht _mZm OmVm ahmhmoJm& àmo\o$ga O¡H$mo~r H$s N>moQ>r gr {Q>ßnUr go g^r ~mV ñnï> hmo OmVr h¡&CgH$s MMm© H$aZo H$m à`moOZ `h h¡ {H$ _¢ CZHo$ ñnï>rH$aU H$s Am¡a {OVZmgå^d hmo CVZo A{YH$ {dÛmZm| H$m Ü`mZ AmH¥$ï> H$aZm MmhVm hÿ±& na {ZpíMVhr A^r ^r Eogo cmoJ hm|Jo Omo O¡H$mo~r Ho$ nwamZo {gÕm§Vm| na X¥‹T> ah|Jo&{_Ï`mX¥{ï> go _wŠV hmoZm ~‹S>m H${R>Z h¡, na AÝV _| gXm gË` H$s {dO` hmoVrh¡&'' 51

Bg àH$ma g_mYmZ H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² r H$B© cmoJ ZH$mamË_H$ X¥{ï>H$moUdmco hmoH$a {_Ï`m-XmofmamonU H$m Hw$à`mg H$a coVo h¢& gm{hË` EH$mX_r ÛmamgZ² 1956 _| ~m¡ÕXe©Z Ho$ {dÛmZ² AÜ`mnH$ Y_m©ZÝX H$m¡emå~r Ûmam _amR>r _|{cpIV nwñVH$ "~wÕ-M[aÌ' H$m AZwdmX {hÝXr ^mfm _| àH$m{eV hþAm&


Bg nwñVH$ H$m _mÌ {hÝXr _| hr Zht A{nVw maV gaH$ma Zo JwOamVr,_amR>r, Amgm_r, H$ÝZ‹S>r, _c`mc_, C‹S>rgm, qgYr, V{_c, VocwJw Am¡a CXy©BZ ½`mah ^mfmAm| _| AZwdmX H$admH$a BgH$m gd©ì`mnr àMma àmaå^ {H$`mJ`m& O~ O¡Z {dÛmZm| Ho$ hmWm| _| `h nwñVH$ AmB© Vmo CÝhm|Zo XoIm {H$ BgAZwdm{XV J«ÝW _| H$éUm Ho$ _grhm, Aqhgm Ho$ AdVma l_U _hmdra^JdmZ Am¡a CZHo$ l_Um| na _m§g-^jU H$m {_Ï`m-XmofmamonU cJm`m& O~O¡Z g_mO Ho$ kmVm {dÛmZm| Zo BgH$m {damoY {H$`m V~ ^maV gaH$ma Zo BgnwñVH$ Ho$ nwZ: àH$meZ na amoH$ cJm Xr Am¡a àH$m{eV g§ñH$aUm| _| Bg _m§ggå~ÝYr àH$aU na O¡Zm| Ûmam _mÝ` AW© H$mo gy{MV H$aZo dmcm ZmoQ> cJdmZmgm{hË` EH$mX_r Zo _mÝ` {H$`m&

V~ ^r ^JdmZ² na Eogm Amamon cJmZm AË`ÝV K¥UmñnX h¡&lr JmonmcXmg Ordm^mB© nQ>oc Zo ^r ^JdmZ² _hmdra Ed§ {ZJ©«ÝW

l_Um| H$mo _m§gmhmar {gÕ H$aZo H$m Xwñgmhg {H$`m& o XmoZm| {dÛmZ² O¡ZmJ_m|Ho$ AWm] H$mo Zht OmZZo Ho$ H$maU {Z_y©cH$ Amjon cJm aho h¢& Omo l_U^JdmZ² _hmdra {díd-dËgc, Aqhgm Ho$ na_-{h_m`Vr h¡, CZ na Eogm{Z_y©c Amjon cJmZm H$VB© C{MV Zht h¡&

^maV Jm¡ad lr cmoH$_mÝ` {VcH$ Zo Vmo `h n[anyU© ê$n go ñdrH$ma{H$`m h¡ ""O¡Z Y_© H$s Aqhgm Zo d¡{XH$ ~«m÷U Y_© na Jhar N>mn S>mcr h¡&O~ JdmZ² _hmdra O¡Z Y_© H$mo nwZ: àH$me _| cm o, V~ Aqhgm Y_© Iy~hr ì`mnH$ hþAm& AmOH$c km| _| Omo new-qhgm Zht hmoVr ~«m÷U Am¡a qhXyY_© _| _m§g ^jU Am¡a _{Xam nmZ ~ÝX hmo J`m h¡, dh ^r O¡Z Y_© H$m hràVmn h¡&''

amï>{nVm _hmË_m Jm±Yr r {cIVo h¢ ""_hmdra ñdm_r H$m Zm_ {H$gr^r {gÕm§V Ho$ {cE {X nyOm OmVm h¡, Vmo dh Aqhgm hr h¡& àËòH$ Y_© H$s_hËVm Bgr ~mV _| h¡ {H$ Cg Y_© _| Aqhgm H$m VËd {H$VZo à_mU _| h¡ Am¡aBg VËd H$mo `{X {H$gr Zo A{YH$ go A{YH$ {dH${gV {H$`m h¡ Vmo dh^JdmZ² _hmdra hr Wo&''

O¡Z Y_©{Zð> J¥hñW lmdH$ O¡Z Y_© ñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡, V~ dh

(H$) {Z_y©c:- {~Zm VÏ`/{~Zm H$maU/{_Ï`m


gd©àW_ "ñWyc àmUm{VnmV-{da_U d«V' J«hU H$aVm h¡ {Og_| à{Vkm H$aVmh¡ OmZ~yPH$a {ZanamYr Ìg Ordm| H$mo g§H$ën nyd©H$ Zht _mê$±Jm& O~ dhÌgOrdm| H$mo Zht _maZo H$m g§H$ën H$aVm h¡ V~ dh _m§g H$mo H¡$go nH$m gH$Vmh¡, H¡$go Im gH$Vm h¡? {OZ O¡Zm| H$mo O¡ZY_© na Wmo‹S>r gr lÕm hmoVr h¡ doEogm K¥{UV H$m`© Zht H$a gH$Vo& AmO r H$moB© ì`pŠV am{Ì moOZ Zht H$aVmAm¡a _m§g ^jU Zht H$aVm Vmo cmoJ Vwa§V H$h XoVo h¢- `h ì`pŠV O¡ZY_m©Zw`m`r h¡&àmMrZH$mcrZ gamH$ Om{V

O¡Z Y_© H$m nmcZ H$aZo dmcm lmdH$ r _m§gmhma H$m gd©Wm Ë`mJrhmoVm h¡& JdmZ² _hmdra Ho$ wJ _| O¡ZY_© H$m nmcZ H$aZo dmcr "gamH$Om{V'AmO ^r ~§Jmc _| nm`r OmVr h¡& dh Om{V AmO ^r _m§g^jU Zht H$aVr&~§Jmc _| Ohm± _m±g-^jU H$m Iy~ àMma h¡, dhm± gd©Ì cmIm| H$s g§»`m _|`h gamH$ Om{V nmB© OmVr h¡& gamH$ eãX lmdH$ H$m An^«§e h¡& ò gamH$cmoJ H$n‹S>m ~wZZm VWm XwH$mZXmar Am{X H$m ì`dgm` H$aVo h¢& o àmMrZ O¡Z-lmdH$m| Ho$ d§eO h¡& h Om{V AmO àm`: {hÝXy Y_© H$s AZw`m`r hmo J`r h¡&H$ht-H$ht A^r VH$ ò cmoJ AnZo-AmnH$mo O¡Z g_PVo h¢&

Bg Om{V Ho$ {df` _| {_. gagcr H$hVo h¢ ""`Ú{n _mZ^y_ Ho$"gamH$' A~ {hÝXy h¢ naÝVw do AnZo AmnH$mo àmMrZ-H$mc _| O¡Z hmoZo H$s ~mVH$mo OmZVo h¢& do nŠHo$ emH$mhmar h¢, _mÌ BVZm hr Zht naÝVw "H$mQ>Z o' eãX H$mo^r do ì`dhma _| Zht cmVo&

{_. JoQ> AnZr g|gg© [anmoQ>© _| {cIVo h¢ ""Bg ~§Jmc-Xoe _| ImgVah Ho$ cmoJ ahVo h¢ {OZH$mo gamH$ H$hVo h¢& BZH$s g§»`m ~hþV h¡& ò cmoJ_yc go O¡Z Wo& BZH$s X§VH$WmAm| Ed§ BZHo$ n‹S>m¡gr y{_Om| H$s XÝV H$WmAm|go _mcy_ hmoVm h¡ {H$ o EH$ O¡gr Om{V H$s gÝVmZ h¡ Omo y{_Om| Ho$ AmZo Ho$g_` go ^r nhco ~hþV àmMrZ-H$mc go `hm± ~gr hþB© h¡& `h A~ ^r gXmgo hr em§{V_` Om{V h¡, Omo ^y{_Om| Ho$ gmW ~hþV _oc-Omoc go ahVr h¡& ''

H$Z©c S¡>cQ>Z Ho$ _VmZwgma ò O¡Z h¢ Am¡a B©gm nyd© N>R>r eVmãXr goò cmoJ dhm± Am~mX h¡& "dñVwV:' "gamH$' {Zñg§Xoh lmdH$ go hr {ZH$cm h¡,{OgH$m AW© g§ñH¥$V _| "gwZZo dmcm' hmoVm h¡& O¡Zm| _| `h eãX J¥hñWm| Ho$


{cE à`wŠV hmoVm h¡, Omo cm¡{H$H$ ì`dgm` H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Omo `{V `m gmYw go{^ÝZ h¡&''52 ({_. JoQ> g|gg© [anmoQ>©)

They are represented as having great scruples againsttaking life. They must not eat till they have seen the sun (beforesunrise) and they venerate Parashvnath.53

AWm©V² do gamH$ Eogo cmoJm| Ho$ AZw`m`r h¢, Omo Ord-hË`m ê$n qhgmgo AË`ÝV K¥Um H$aVo h¢ Am¡a do gy m}X` hmoZo go nhco H$Xm{n Zht ImVo& ònmíd©ZmW Ho$ nyOH$ h¢&

{_. EdHy$n c¢S>H$m _V h¡ {H$ "gamH$' cmoJ qhgm go K¥Um H$aVo h¢&{XZ H$mo ImZm AÀN>m g_PVo h¢& gy`m}X` Ho$ {~Zm ^moOZ Zht H$aVo& JycaAm{X H$s‹S>o dmco \$cm| H$mo ^r Zht ImVo& lr nmíd©ZmW H$mo nyOVo h¢ Am¡a CÝh|AnZm Hw$cXodVm _mZVo h¢& BZHo$ J¥hñWmMm`© gamH$m| H$s Vah H$Xm{n am{Ì-^moOZm{X Zht H$aVo& BZ_| EH$ H$hmdV ^r à{gÕ h¡&

""S>moh Sy>_a (Jyca) nmo‹T>mo N>mVr EMma Zht Imò gamH$ Om{V''{_. ~o½ca d H$Z©c S¡>cQ>Z H$m _V h¢ ""~«m÷Um| d CZHo$ _mZZo dmcm|

Zo B©gm H$s gmVdt eVmãXr Ho$ ~mX CZ lmdH$m| H$mo AnZo à^md go X~m{c`m& Omo Hw$N> ~Mo Am¡a CZHo$ Y_© _| Zht J o, do BZ ñWmZm| go Xya OmH$a aho&''

`h VÏ` AË`ÝV _hËdnyU© h¡ {H$ {Og Om{V H$mo O¡Z Y_© ^yco hþEAmO Voah gm¡ df© hmo Jò h¢, CZHo$ d§eO AmO ~§Jmc O¡go _m§gmhmar Xoe _|ahVo hþE ^r H$Å>a {Zam{_fmhmar h¢& Bg Om{V _| _Ëñ` VWm _m§g H$m ì`dhmagd©Wm Ë`mÁ` h¡& hm± VH$ {H$ ~mcH$ r _Ëñ` m _m§g Zht ImVm& _m§gmhmarAm¡a qhgH$m| Ho$ _Ü` ahVo hþE r o cmoJ nyU©-AqhgH$ VWm {Zam{_f moOr h¡&''

Bgr{cE H$Z©c So>cQ>Z Zo H$hm h¡ ""Bg Om{V H$mo A{^_mZ h¡ {H$Bg_| H$moB© ^r ì`pŠV {H$gr \$m¡OXmar AnamY _| X§{S>V Zht hþAm Am¡a A~^r g§^d h¡ {H$ BÝh| `hr A{^_mZ h¡ {H$ Bg {~«{Q>e amÁ` _| ^r {H$gr H$moA~ VH$ H$moB© \$m¡OXmar AnamY na X§S> Zht {_cm& ò dmñVd _| em§V Am¡a{Z`_ go McZo dmco h¢& AnZo Amn Am¡a n‹S>m¡{g`m| Ho$ gmW em§{V go ahVo h¢&ò cmoJ ~hþV à{V{ð>V VWm ~w{Õ_mZ _mcy_ hmoVo h¢&''54

ò g~ VÏ` O¡Z lmdH$m| Ho$ emH$mhmar hmoZo Ho$ ÁdcÝV à_mU h¢&


Aqhgm Ho$ _grhm-^JdmZ² _hmdraH$éUm Ho$ _grhm l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra Zo _m§gmhma H$mo ZaH$ H$m

H$maU ~VcmVo hþE ñWmZm§J gyÌ _| H$hm h¡ {H$ Mma-H$maUm| go àmUr ZaH$ _|OmVm h¡-

1. _hmaå^H$ 2. _hmn[aJ«h 3. n§MopÝÐ`-dY 4. _m§g-^jU55

Eogm hr Hw$N> C„oI H$aVo hþE gyÌH¥$Vm§J gyÌnmAmo{gUmUm{Xgw UpËW _moŠImoImañg cmoUñg AUmgEU§&Vo _‚m_§g§ cgwU§ M ^moƒm

AZËW dmg§ n[aH$ßn`§{V&&3&& 56

AWm©V² Omo cmoJ _m§g, _{Xam Am{X A^ú` nXmWm] H$m Amhma H$aVoh¢ do Mmho _c-_c H$a ñZmZ H$amo, Mmho Z_H$ Am{X ñdmXw nXmWm] H$m Ë`mJH$a X|, CÝh| H$^r r _moj H$s àm{á Zht hmo gH$Vr, do AZW© H$mo H$aZo dmco h¢&

gyÌH¥$Vm§J _| ^JdmZ² Zo `h ^r \$a_m`m h¡ {H$ Omo _m§g-_{Xam H$mgodZ H$aVo h¢, do AkmZVm go nmn H$aVo h¢ CZH$m {gÕmÝV An{dÌ h¡ Am¡adMZ ^r PyR>m h¡&57

Bgr gyÌ Ho$ _moj_mJ© Zm_H$ AÜ``Z _| H$hm h¡ {H$ kmZr hmoZo H$mgma hr h¡ {H$ {H$gr r àmUr H$s qhgm Z H$a|& Aqhgm H$m {gÕmÝV gdm}n[ah¡& g^r Ord OrZm MmhVo h¢, _aZm H$moB© ^r Zht MmhVm& Bgr{cE O¡Z gmYwKmoa àm{UdY H$m gd©Wm Ë`mJ H$a|&

CËVamÜ``Z gyÌ _| H$hm h¡ {H$ _{XamnmZ, _m±g-^jU VWm XwamMaUAm{X go ZmaH$s H$s Am`w H$m ~ÝY hmoVm h¡& qhgH$ k H$aZo dmco, PyR> ~mocZodmco, H$nQ>r, MwJcImoa, eR>I VWm _m§g-_{Xam ^jr Omo hmoVo h¢, do g_PVoh¢ {H$ `hr OrdZ H$m AmZÝX h¡, naÝVw Ü`mZ _| aIZm Mm{hE {H$ {Ogo _m±gAWdm _m±g H$m Qw>H$‹S>m {à` h¡, dh ^r Cgr àH$ma nH$m`m d Im`m OmEJm&58

KmVH$-H$gmB© `m qhgH$ {H$Ýh| H$hZm Mm{hE CgH$m dU©Z H$aVo hþEH$hm h¡:-

(H$) _hmaå^:- _hmqhgm H$c H$maImZo Am{X H$_m©XmZ (I) eR>- T>J/YyV©


AZw_ÝVm, {de§{gVm, {ZhÝVm, H«$`-{dH«$`r&g§ñH$Vm©, MmonhVm© ImX H$míMo{V KmVH$m:&&

AWm©V² 1. _maZo H$s gcmh XoZo dmcm 2. àm{U`m| Ho$ eara H$mo H$mQ>Zodmcm 3. _maZo dmcm 4. _m±g _moc coZo dmcm 5. _m±g ~oMZo dmcm 6. _m±gnH$mZo dmcm 7. _m±g namogZo dmcm VWm 8. _m±g ImZo dmcm ò g~ KmVH$-H$gmB© {hg§H$ h¡&

Bg àH$ma ^JdmZ² _hmdra H$m ò Aqhgm-{gÕmÝV gånyU© {díd Ho${dÛmZm| Ho$ _Z H$mo A{^^yV H$aZo dmcm h¡& JdmZ² _hmdra H$m nXmW© {dkmZAm¡a na_mUw-dmX AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZ Ho$ AUwdmX H$s _mÝ`Vm go Vmo Š`m naÝVwS>m. EÝñQ>rZ, EqS>JQ>Z, ñnoÝga, So>ëQ>Z Am¡a Ý`yQ>Z H$s _mÝ`VmAm| go ^rA{YH$ `wpŠV-g§JV h¡& Bg{cE Bg gÝX^© _| S>m. h_©Z OoH$mo~r H$hVo h¢:-

In conclusion let me assert my conviction that jainismis an original system, quite district from and independent of allothers, and that, therefore it is of great importance for the studyof philosophical thought and religious life in India.

AWm©V² AÝV _| _wPo AnZm {ZpíMV {dMma àH$Q> H$aZo Xmo, _¢ H$hÿ±Jm{H$ O¡Z-Y_© Ho$ {gÕm§V _yc-{gÕmÝV h¢& dh Y_© ñdV§Ì Am¡a AÝ` Y_m] gogd©Wm {^ÝZ h¡& àmMrZ ^maVdf© Ho$ VËdkmZ H$m Am¡a Ym{_©H$ OrdZ H$mAä`mg H$aZo Ho$ {cE `h ~hþV CËV_ h¡&

AVEd ^JdmZ² _hmdra n[anyU© AqhgH$ Wo& A~ g§X{^©V _yc nmR>na {dMma H$aVo h¢:-^JdVr gyÌ H$m {dMmaUr` _yc-nmR>:-

VËWU§ IoVrE JmhmdBUrE __ AQ²>R>mE Xwdo H$dmo -garam CdŠI{‹S>`mVoqh Vmo AQ²>R>mo& ApËW go AÝZo nm[a`m{gE _‚mma-H$‹S>E Hw$ŠH$‹S> _§gE V_mham{hEEU§ AQ²>R>mo&59

Bg nmR> _| Amò Xwdo H$dmo` garam "Ûo H$nmoV earao' eãX na _r_m§gmH$a coZm Amdí`H$ h¡& Hw$N> ^«mÝV YmaUm dmco cmoJ H$dmo` H$m AW© "H$~yVanjr' H$aVo h¢ naÝVw hm± na H$nmoV H$m AW© H$~yVa Zht A{nVw EH$ àH$ma H$sImÚ dZñn{V h¡& `h nH$mZo na ~hþV g_` VH$ {Q>H$ OmVr h¡& BgHo$ godZ


go CîUVm, {nËVÁda, aŠV{dH$ma, aŠV-{nËV Am¡a A{Vgma amoJ em§V hmoVo h¢&"H$nmoV' eãX Ho$ AZoH$ AW© Bg àH$ma h¢:-1. H$nmoV - nmamnV: EH$ àH$ma H$s dZñn{V60

2. H$nmoV - nmarg nrna61

3. H$nmoV - H$nmo{VH$m-g\o$X H$mocm, noR>>m, Hw$î_mÊS>62

4. H$nmoV - H$~yVa njr5. H$nmoVH$ - g‚mrIma6. H$nmoVm§OZ - ham gwa_m63

7. nmamdV-nXr - _mc H$m§JZr64

8. H$nmoVdUm© - Bcm`Mr9. H$mnmoVr - H¥$îU H$mnmoVr, ídoV H$mnmoVr dZñn{V`m|65

BZHo$ JwU Xmofm| H$m dU©Z d¡YH$-J«ÝWm| _| Bg àH$ma h¡:-1. namnV:- _Ywa, é{MH$maH$, A{¾dY©H$ Am¡a dmV H$mo Xya H$aVm h¡66

2. nmarg nrna:- Xmh, nrV, H$\$ ZmeH$67

3. Hw$î_mÊS>\$c, H$mocm, g\o$X Hw$åho‹S>m, noR>m, H$_ CîU, XrnZ H$Vm©,~pñV-emoYH$, gd© Xmofha h¡&68

N>moQ>m noR>m J«mhr, erVc, aŠV-{nËVZmeH$ VWm _camoYH$ h¡ H$`Xod{ZKÊQw> _| H$hm h¡:-

Hyî_mÊS§> erVc§ d¥î`§ ñdmXw nmH$ag§ Jwé&hK§ éj§ agñ`pÝX ícoî_c§ dmV{nËV{OV²&

Hw$î_mÊS>emH§$ Jwé gpÝZnmV Ádam_ emoH$m{Z Xmhhm[a&&AW©:- noR>m erVc, {nËV ZmeH$, Áda, Am_, Xmh Am{X H$mo em§V

H$aZo dmcm h¡&^md àH$me {ZKÊQw> _| ^r H$hm h¡ {H$ noR>m aŠV, {nËV Am¡a dm`w

XmofZmeH$ h¡& N>moQ>m noR>m {nËVZmeH$, erVc Am¡a H$\$OZH$ h¡& ~‹S>m H$mocmCîU, _rR>m, XrnH$, ~pñVew{Õ H$maH$, öX`-amoJ ZmeH$ VWm gd©Xmofhmar h¡&N>moQ>m noR>m J«mhr, erVc, aŠV-{nËV XmofZmeH$& {X n¸$m hmo Vmo A{¾dY©H$ h¡&69

H$~yVa H$m _m§g Vmo pñZ½Y, Ja_, ^mar VWm aŠV{nËV {dH$mam| H$sd¥{Õ H$aZo dmcm h¡ H$hm ^r h¡ "pñZ½Y§ CîU§ Jwé' aŠV{nËVOZH$_²&


Bg àH$ma `hm± H$nmoV eãX Ho$ Mma AWm] _| VrZ AW© dZñn{V-dmMH$ VWm EH$ AW© _m§g-naH$ h¡& A~ {MÝVZ Bg VÏ` H$m H$aZm h¡ {H$^JdmZ² _hmdra H$mo Š`m amoJ Wm Am¡a CgH$m e_Z {H$ggo hmo gH$Vm Wm?

^JdVr Ho$ Bg àH$aU-AZwgma ^JdmZ² _hmdra H$mo {ZåZ amoJ Wo:-1. aŠV-{nËV 2. {nV-Áda 3. Xmh 4. A{Vgma&Bg amoJ H$mo emÝV H$aZo Ho$ {cE Hyî_mÊS> \$c hr Am¡f{Y ê$n _| {c`m

Om gH$Vm Wm, Š`m|{H$ BZ _| go `hr Am¡fY BZ amoJm| H$mo emÝV H$aZo _| g_W©Wr& namnV VWm nmarg nrna go Xmo dZñn{V-naH$ Am¡f{Y`m± Bg amoJ H$mo em§VZht H$a gH$Vr Wt& _m§g Vmo Bg amoJ H$mo n¡Xm H$aZo dmcm, ~‹T>mZo dmcm h¡&AV: aodVr l_Umonm{gH$m Zo JdmZ² Ho$ amoJ e_ZmW© "Xmo N>moQ>o noR>o Ho$ \$c'hr g§ñH$m[aV {H$ò Wo&

^JdVr Q>rH$mH$ma Zo ^r Bgr AW© H$mo _mÝ` {H$`m h¡, {OgH$m C„oInhco H$a MwHo$ h¢&

O`nwa {Zdmgr lr cú_ram_Or Am{X d¡Úm| Ho$ AZwgma r Bg amoJ _|"Hyî_mÊS>' \$c hr A{YH$ Cn`moJr h¡&70

O¡Z VrWªH$a VWm l_U-l_Ur AnZo {Z{_ËV V¡ ma {H$ o J o Amhmam{XH$mo J«hU Zht H$aVo Bg{cE ^JdmZ² _hmdra Zo qgh AUJma go H$hm {H$ Omo"H$mocmnmH$' (Hyî_mÊS>nmH$) aodVr l_Um|nm{gH$m Zo _oao {cE ~Zm`m dh gXmofhmoZo go _V cmZm co{H$Z CgZo Omo _‚mma H$S>E, Hw$ŠHw$‹S>_§gE Am¡f{Y V¡`maH$aHo$ aIr h¡, dmo co AmZm&

_‚mma H$S>E Hw$ŠHw$S>_§gE Š`m Wm?_‚mma eãX H$m g§ñH¥$V n`m©` _mOm©a h¡& BgH$m AW© {~„r g_Pm

OmVm h¡& naÝVw hm± _mOm©a eãX dZñn{V-{deof H$m dmMH$ h¡& `h dZñn{VAm¡f{Y _| erVcVm, dm we_Z Am{X JwU cmZo Ho$ {cE mdZm m nwQ> Xr OmVrh¡, {OgH$m à^md CîUVm-Xmh BË`m{X amoJm| H$mo em§V H$aZo _| Cn`moJr h¡&d¡ÚH$ {ZKÊQw>Am| VWm O¡ZmJ_m| _| r BgH$m Eogm dZñn{V AW© {H$`m J`m h¡&àkmnZm gyÌ Ho$ d¥jm{YH$ma _| _‚mma eãX H$s ì`m»`m H$aVo hþE H$hm h¡:-

""dËWwc-nmoaJ-_‚mma-nmoBd{c`-nmcŠH$m&&''71

^JdVr gyÌ _| _‚mma eãX H$m dZñn{V AW© H$aVo hþE H$hm h¡:-


""Aã^gh-~mo`mZ-h[aVJ-V§~wco‚mU-VU-dËWwc nmoaJ-_‚mma-nmB©-{M{„`m''72

BgH$s ì`m»`m ^JdVr H$s Q>rH$m _| H$aVo hþE H$hm h¡-_mOm©a-{dam{cH$m {^YmZmo dZñn{V {deof:73

AWm©V² _mOm©a-{dam{cH$m Zm_H$ dZñn{V h¡&d¡O`ÝVr _| ^r Bgr H$mo ~VcmVo hþE H$hm h¡:-

H¥$eao-^ré _mOm©a: qH$ewH$m B§JwXr ZfU²&AJñËò-_w{Z _mOm©amdJm©ñV~§J goZH$m:74

AWm©V² H¥$ea-qhJmoQ>r, ré, _mOm©a, qH$ewH$, B§JwXr Ho$ Zm_ h¡& B§JwXreãX nwq„J Am¡a ñÌrqcJ _| h¡& AJñË` Ho$ _w{Z, _mOm©a, AJpñV ~§JgoZ òZm_ h¢&

em{cJ«m_ _| H$hm h¡ ""AJpñV H$s {eå~mgmaH$, ~w{ÕXm, moOZ H$sé{M CËnÝZ H$aZo dmcr, {ÌXmof ZmeH$ BË`m{X AZoH$ JwUm| dmcr h¡& ''

^JdVr gyÌ _| _mOm©a EH$ àH$ma H$s dm w ~Vcm`r h¡& lr ho_MÝÐmMm ©Zo _mOm©a-IQ>me ~Vcm`m h¡&

d¡YH$ eãX qgYw _| H$hm h¡ _mOm©a-{dS>mcr, y{_-Hyî_mÊS>75& amO-{ZKÊQw> _| _mOm©a H$m AW© aŠV-{MÌH$ Zm_H$ nm¡Ym {H$`m h¡& {hÝXr {dídH$moe_| _mOm©a H$m AW©-{~S>mc, {~„r VWm aŠV-{MÌH$ d¥j, cmcMrVm no‹S> VWmIQ>mg AW© {H$`m h¡& dmMñn{V d¥hËg§ñH¥$Vm {^YmZ _| _mOm©a H$m AW©h[aVmc Am{X {H$`m h¡& d¡YH$ eãX qgYw _| _mOm©a H$m AW© {dam{cH$m-cd§J{H$`m h¡&76

Sir Monier Williams Zo g§ñH¥$V B§p½ce {S>ŠeZar _| _mOm©a H$mAW© cd§J VWm gwJpÝYV _gmcm {H$`m h¡&

Am`©{^fH²$ \w$Q>ZmoQ> _| {cIm h¡ {H$ cd§J noQ> H$s nr‹S>m H$m ZmeH$,ß`mg ~§X H$aZo dmcm, CëQ>r VWm dm`w Am{X H$mo Xya H$aZo Ho$ {cE Am¡f{Y ê$n_| {X`m OmVm h¡&77

Bg àH$ma _mOm©a eãX Ho$ dZñn{V naH$ AZoH$ AW© h¢& dm`w VWmIQ>mg AW© ^r hmoVo h¢ VWm {~„r Ed§ AÝ` AZoH$ {ZOud nXmWm] Ho$ {cE rà`moJ hmoVm h¡&


àñVwV àg§J _| _‚mmaH$S>E eãX Ho$ {ZåZ {c{IV. AW© g§^d h¡:-1. _mOm©a Zm_H$ dZñn{V go ~Zm`m hþAm&2. _mOm©a Zm_H$ dZñn{V go g§ñH$m[aV {H$`m hþAm&3. _mOm©a Zm_H$ dZñn{V H$s ^mdZm {X`m hþAm&4. _mOm©a Zm_H$ dm`w H$mo e_Z H$aZo Ho$ {cE ~Zm`m hþAm&5. _mOm©a Zm_H$ dZñn{V _| nH$m`m J`m&A~ Hw$ŠHw$‹S>-Hw$ŠHw$Q> Š`m h¡ Bg na r _r_m§gm H$a coZm Amdí`H$ h¡&Hw$ŠHw$Q> eãX dZñn{V AW© _| r à`wŠV hmoVm h¡& h EH$ àH$ma H$s

Eogr dZñn{V h¡, Omo {H$ ~hþV {XZm| VH$ {Q>H$ gH$Vr h¡& BgHo$ godZ go J_u,aŠV{nZ, {nËVÁda, A{Vgma Am{X amoJ em§V hmoVo h¢& Hw$ŠHw$Q> Ho$ AZoH$ AW©Bg àH$ma ^r CncãY hmoVo h¢:-

gw{ZfÊUo gy{MnÌ: ñdpñVH$: {e[admaH$:&lr dmaH$: {e{Vdamo {dVwÝZ: Hw$ŠHw$Q>: {eIr&&78

AW©:- 1. gy{MnÌ 2. ñdpñVH$ 3. {e[admaH$ 4. lr dmaH$ 5.{e{Vda 6. {dVwÝZ 7. Hw$ŠHw$Q> 8. {e[I ò gw{ZfÊU Ho$ Zm_ h¢&

^md-àH$me _| gw{ZfÊU Ho$ JwUm| H$m dU©Z H$aVo hþE H$hm h¡:-gw{ZfÊUo {h_mo J«mhr _moh-XmofÌ`mnh:&

A{dXmhr cKw ñdmXw: H$fm`mo éjXrnZ:&&d¥î`mo éƒmo Oda-ídmg-_moh-Hw$ð>-^«_àUwV²&&&

AWm©V²- gw{ZfÊU R>ÊS>m, XñV-amoH$Zo dmcm, _moh VWm {ÌXmof H$mZmeH$, Xmh H$mo emÝV H$aZo dmcm, hëH$m, ñdm{Xï>, H$fm`-ag dmcm, éj,A{¾ H$mo ~‹T>mZo dmcm, ~cH$maH$, é{MH$a Áda, ídmg, Hw$ð> VWm ^«_ H$mZmeH$ h¡&

H$m¡{Q>cr` AW©emñÌ _| Hw$ŠHw$Q> eãX H$m dZñn{V naH$ AW© H$aVohþE H$hm h¡:-

Hw$ŠHw$Q>-H$moemVH$s-eVmdar_yc`wŠV_mhma`_mUmo _mgoZ Jm¡amo d{VAWm©V² Hw$ŠHw$Q> ({dfÊUH$-Mm¡npËV`m ^mOr) H$moemVH$s (VwaB©) eVmdarBZHo$ _ycm| Ho$ gmW _hrZm a moOZ H$aZo dmcm _Zwî` Jm¡a-dU© H$m hmo OmVmh¡&79


d¡YH$ eãX qgYw _| Hw$ŠHw$Q> eãX-emë_crd¥j AWm©V² go_c Ho$ d¥jAW© _| à`wŠV hþAm h¡&

^JdVr gyÌ H$s Q>rH$m _| Hw$ŠHw$Q> H$m AW© ~rOnyaH$: AWm©V² {~Om¡am{c`m h¡&

ho_r {ZKÊQw> g§J«h _| Bg g§X^© _| H$hm h¡ Hw$ŠHw$Q>r-nyaUr, aŠVHw$gw_m,KwUd„^r nyaUr dZñn{V&

d¡YH$ eãX qgYw Q>rH$m VWm amO-d„^ _| H$hm h¡ Hw$ŠHw$Q>r-_YwHw$ŠHw$Q>r-_mVwqcJ d¥jo Oå~ra ôXo AWm©V² {~Omoao d¥j _| go Oå~ra \$c&

Bg àH$ma Hw$ŠHw$Q> eãX ^r dZñn{V dmMH$ hmoVm h¡& BgHo$ JwUm| H$mdU©Z H$aVo hþE H$hm h¡

Hw$ŠHw$Q> AWm©V² {~Om¡am H$\$ Am¡a dmV H$mo Zme H$aZo dmcm, noQ> Ho$H$s‹S>m| H$mo Zï> H$aZo dmcm, Xy{fV aŠV-{dH$ma {_Q>mZo dmcm h¡&

gwlwV g§{hVm _| {~Om¡ao Ho$ JwU ~VcmVo hþE H$hm h¡ _mVw{c“ AWm©V²{~Om¡am ídmg, Im§gr, Aé{M H$mo Zï> H$aZo dmcm, XrnZ cKw Ed§ é{MH$maH$h¡&80

Bg àH$ma Hw$ŠHw$Q> _§gE H$m VmËn`© {~Om¡am H$m JyXm&_§gE-_m§gH$ eãX \$c Ho$ JyXo Am{X AZoH$ AW© _| à`wŠV hmoVm h¡,

`Wm1. _m§g- Znw§gH$ {c“-_m±g, J^©, \$cJ^©, JyXm, \$m±H$&2. _m§gH$- (nwq„J) nmH$, _waã~m, \$cJ^© go V¡`ma {H$`m hþAm&3. _m§g- J[að> nH$dmZ81

Bgr H$s ì`m»`m Bg àH$ma CncãY hmoVr h¡1. Omo J[að> nH$dmZ ImÚ nXmW© hmoVo h¢, CZ_| àW_ Zå~a H$m ImÚ

_m§g H$hcmVm Wm, Omo Kr, eŠH$a, nrR>r Am{X go ~Zm`m OmVm Wm& Cg_|Ho$ea VWm cmc M§XZ H$m a§J {X`m OmVm Wm&

2. nHo$ _rR>o \$cm| H$mo N>rcH$a CZHo$ ~rO `m JwR>{c`m± {ZH$mcH$aV¡`ma {H$`m hþAm \$cm| `m _odm| H$m JyXm ^r _m§g H$hcmVm Wm& H$hm ^r h¡"_m§g-\$cJ^©' AWm©V² \$c H$m JyX-_m§g h¡&82

3. àmUr A§J Ho$ V¥Vr` YmVw H$mo ^r _m§g H$hVo h¢&


4. _m§g eãXm|-\$cm|, _odm|, \${c`m| Ho$ J ©, JyXo Ho$ {cE à wŠV hmoVm h¡&AV: `hm± _mOm©a VWm Hw$ŠHw$Q> eãX dZñn{V naH$ h¡& Hw$ŠHw$Q> eãX

H$m AW© {~Om¡am h¡& {~Om¡ao \$c H$s AZoH$ Om{V`m± h¢& BgH$m dU©Z H$aVo hþEBg àH$ma H$hm h¡:-

{H$~ Om{V H$m {~Om¡am \$c-V¥îUmem_H$, H$ÊR>emoYH$ ídmg, Im±gr,Aé{M H$mo {_Q>mZo dmcm, cKw XrnH$ Am¡a nmMH$ h¡&

ËdH²$-{N>cH$m {VŠV, XwO©a, dmV, H¥${_ VWm H$\$ H$mo e_Z H$aZodmcm h¡&

_m§g-JyXm-dmV-{nËV H$mo Zme H$aZo dmcm h¡&83

2. {~Om¡am-_YwH$H©$Q>r-{MH$moËVam \$c{MH$moVam Om{V H$m {~Om¡am aŠV{nÎm ZmeH$ h¡, H$ÊR>, {Ohdm-öX`

emoYH$ h¡& ídmg-H$mg VWm Aé{M H$m X_Z H$aVm h¡ VWm V¥îUmha h¡& Bg{~Om¡ao H$mo Xygao cmoJ _Ywa _YwH$H©$Q>r ^r H$hVo h¢&84

3. {~Om¡am-_YwHw$ŠHw$Q>r-Oå~ra \$c BgHo$ {cE H$hm h¡:-Oå~ra erVc, ícoî_ H$aZo dmcm, amoMH$, ñdm{Xï>, Jwé, pñZ½Y,

dmV-{nV H$mo Zme H$aZo dmcm h¡&Oå~ra \$c-H$ƒm \$c, dmV-{nÎm H$\$ VWm aŠV Ho$ Xmofm| H$mo

CËnÝZ H$aZo dmcm h¡& AYnH$m \$c ^r H$ƒo \$c Ho$ g_mZ Xmofm| H$mo CËnÝZH$aZo dmcm h¡&

VWm BgH$m nŠH$m\$c gwÝXaVm ~‹T>mZo dmcm, nw{ï>H$a, ~cH$a, eycnr‹S>mH$m em_H$, AOrU©ZmeH$, XñVm| H$mo amoH$Zo dmcm, dmV, {nËV, ídmg A{¾_m§KH$mo Xya H$aZo dmcm, Im±gr, Aé{M, gyOZ H$m Zme H$aZo dmcm h¡&85

VWm nH$m hþAm _rR>m \$c H$\$ H$m X_Z H$aZo dmcm, aŠV-{nËV Ho$Xmofm| H$mo Zme H$aZo dmcm, dU© {ZImaZo dmcm, dr`© H$mo ~‹T>ÚmZo dmcmé{MH$a, nw{ï>H$a Vn©U H$aZo dmcm h¡&86

Am`©{^fH²$-dZm¡f{Y JwUmXe© JwOamVr J«§W _| _YwHw$ŠHw$Q>r-Oå~ra\$c Ho$ JyXo Ho$ JwUm| H$m dU©Z Bg àH$ma h¡-

_Ywa, J«mhH$, H$‹S>dm, erVc, dmVH$a, Vwam, nw{ï>H$maH$ VWm ~c-H$maH$ h¡& H$\$, aŠV{nËV, {dH$ma VWm àXa H$mo Zme H$aVm h¡&87


Bg àH$ma {~Om¡am \$c Ho$ VrZ àH$ma h¢ A~ H$m¡Z-gm {~Om¡am^JdmZ² Ho$ amoJ _| cm^Xm`H$ Wm BgH$s _r_m§gm H$a coZm ^r C{MV hmoJm&

1. {H$~ Om{V H$m {~Om¡am dmV-{nËVem_H$ hmoZo go Bg amoJ _|cm^Xm`H$ Zht h¡&

2. {MH$moVam Om{V H$m {~Om¡am Bg amoJ _| cm^Xm`H$ h¡, co{H$ZCgHo$ {cE _yc nmR> _| Am`m hþAm eãX Hw$ŠHw$‹S> à`wŠV Zht hmoVm h¡&

`hm± Oå~ra Om{V H$m {~Om¡am H$m _rR>m nŠH$m\$c VWm BgH$m JyXmaŠV-{nËV _| g~ Om{V Ho$ {~Om¡am| go A{YH$ cm^Xm`H$ h¡&

_yc nmR> _| Hw$ŠHw$S> eãX Am`m h¡ {OgH$m g§ñH¥$V énmÝVa Hw$ŠHw$Q>hmoVm h¡& Hw$ŠHw$Q> eãX Ho$ VWm BgHo$ n`m©`dmMr eãXm| Ho$ {ZåZ{cpIV AW©h¢:-

1. (H$) Hw$ŠHw$Q>- gw{ZfÊUH$, {dfÊUH$, Mm¡n{V`m ^mOr&88

emë_cr d¥j89 {~Om¡am90 H$mof§S>, Hw$a§S>, gm±dar91 Kmg H$s CëH$m,AmJ H$s qMJmar, eyÐ Am¡a {ZfmX H$s dU©-g§H$a àOm92

(I) Hw$ŠHw$Q>r-Hw$ŠHw$Q>r, nyaUr, aŠV Hw$gw_m, KUd„r93

(J) 1. _YwHw$ŠHw$Q>r-_mVw{c“, Oå~ra94

2. emë_cr- go_c-d¥j3. _mVw{cL²- {~Om¡a (Oå~ra)_wJm©- BZ AWm] na _r_m§gm H$aZo na `h {ZîH$f© {ZH$cVm h¡:-1. `hm± Hw$ŠHw$Q> eãX H$m nhcm AW© gw{ZfÊU emH$ AW© Mm¡npËV`m

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Bg àH$ma {d_c dmhZ amOm Ho$ Bg àH$ma Ho$ Hw$pËgV ì`dhma H$moXoIH$a ~hþV go amOm, B©ída `mdV² gmW©dmh nañna EH${ÌV hmoH$a {dMma-{d_e© H$a|Jo ""XodmZw{à`m|! {d_cdmhZ amOm H$m gmYwAm| Ho$ à{V h AZm ©ì`dhma Z CZHo$ {cE lo`ñH$a h¡, Z h_mao {cE lo`ñH$a h¡ Am¡a Z amÁ`,amï´>, g¡Ý`dmhZ, nwa, AÝV:nwa AWdm OZnX Ho$ {cE lo`ñH$a h¡& Bg{cò(H$) amÁ` Am¡a amï´> _| AÝVa:- àmMrZ ì`dñWm Ho$ AZwgma amOm, _§Ìr, amï´>, H$moe, XwJ©, ~c(goZm) Am¡a {_ÌdJ© BZ gmV H$mo amÁ` H$hm OmVm Wm Am¡a OZnX amÁ` Ho$ EH$ Xoe H$mo amï´>H$hm OmVm Wm& Bg g_` àËòH$ àmÝV H$mo amÁ` VWm H$B© àmÝV {_cH$a EH$ amï´> hmoVm h¡& H$B©{Oco {_cH$a EH$ àmÝV hmoVm h¡& ""ñdmå`_mË`íM amï´>§ M H$moemo XwJª ~c§ gwhV²& gám§J _wÀ`VoamÁ`§ ~w{ÕgÎdg_ml`_²& amï´>§ OZnX¡H$ Xoe:/^./A. d¥{Îm/nÌ 692


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_| Vw_ Bggo nyd© Vrgao d _| l_Um| Ho$ KmVH$ JmoemcH$ Zm_H$ _§I{cnwÌ Wo&`mdV² Vw_ N>X²_ñW AdñWm _| hr H$mc H$a Jò Wo& Cg JmoemcH$ Ho$ ^d _|gdm©Zw^y{V AUJma Zo g_W© hmoVo hþE ^r Vwåhmao AnamY H$mo gå`H²$ àH$ma goghZ H$aHo$ _¥Ë`w H$m AmqcJZ H$a {c`m Wm& hm± VH$ {H$ H$ê$Um {ZYmZ Ma_VrW}e ñd`§ l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra Zo ^r n[anyU© gm_Ï`© hmoVo hþE ^r VwåhmaoAnamY H$mo gå`H²$ àH$ma go ghZ H$a {c`m Wm& {H$ÝVw amOZ²!....amOZ²!...._¢....._¢ Vwåhmao AnamY H$mo ghZ Zht H$ê$±Jm& _¢..........._¢ Vwåh|AnZo Vn VoO go Aíd, aW Am¡a gmaWr g{hV EH$ hr àhma _| HyQ>mKmV Ho$g_mZ amI H$m T>oa H$a Xy±Jm&

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* erVc AWdm CîU VoOmocoí`m {H$gr na S>mcZo hoVw V¡Og² nwÒcm| H$mo J«hU H$aZo Ho$ {cEg§»`mV-`moOZ VH$ H$m EH$ {Xem AWdm {d{Xem _| AmË_-àXoem| H$m XÊS> {ZH$mcZm "V¡Og²g_wÐKmV h¡& Bg_| V¡Og² Zm_-H$_© H$s jnUm hmoVr h¡&


H$a|Jo& VXZÝVa do D$na MÝÐ, gy`© mdV² J«¡do`H$ {d_mZm| H$m A{VH«$_U H$aHo$gdm©W©{gÕ _hm{d_mZ _| Xodê$n go CËnÝZ hm|Jo& dhm± g_ñV Xodm| H$s V¡VrggmJamon_ H$s pñW{V H$hr J`r h¡ AVEd gw_§Jc Xod H$s r V¡Vrg gmJamon_H$s pñW{V hmoJr& V~ Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Zo nyN>m-^JdZ²! dh gw_§Jc Xod CgXodcmoH$ go À`dH$a H$hm± OmòJm? H$hm± CËnÝZ hmoJm? ^JdmZ Zo \$a_m`m-dh gw_§Jc Xod Cg XodcmoH$ go À`dH$a _hm{dXoh joÌ _| OÝ_ coH$a {gÕ-~wÕ-_wŠV hmoJm `mdV² gd©Xw:Im| H$m AÝV H$aoJm&

V~ Jm¡V_-ñdm_r Zo ^JdmZ² _hmdra go n¥ÀN>m H$s-^JdZ² gw_§JcAUJma Ûmam ñ_r^yV {H$`m J`m dh {d_cdmhZ amOm (JmoemcH$ H$m Ord)H$hm± OmòJm, H$hm± CËnÝZ hmoJm?

^JdmZ² Zo \$a_m`m dh {d_cdmhZ amOm* AY:gá_ n¥Ïdr _|(gmVdt ZmaH$s) 33 gmJamon_ H$s pñW{V dmcm Z¡a{`H$ ~ZoJm&

dhm± go À`dH$a _Ëñ`m| _| CËnÝZ hmoJm& _Ëñ` Ho$ d _| eñÌ Ho$ ÛmamdY hmoZo na XmhÁda H$s nr‹S>m go H$mc H$aHo$ Xygar ~ma nwZ: AÚ:gá_ n¥Ïdr_| CËH¥$ï> H$mc H$s pñW{V dmco ZaH$mdmgm| _| Z¡a{`H$ Ho$ ê$n _| CËnÝZ hmoJm&dhm± go _aH$a nwZ: _Ëñ`m| Ho$ ê$n _| CËnÝZ hmoJm& dhm± ^r eñÌ go dY hmoZona H$mc H$aHo$ N>R>r V_: à^m n¥Ïdr _| CËH¥$ï> H$mc H$s pñW{V dmco ZaH$mdmgm|_| Z¡a{`H$ ê$n _| CËnÝZ hmoJm& dhm± go {ZH$cH$a ñÌr ê$n _| CËnÝZ hmoJm&dhm± ^r eñÌmKmV go _aH$a XmhÁda H$s doXZm go nwZ: N>R>r V_: à^m n¥Ïdr_| CËH¥$ï> H$mc H$s pñW{V dmco ZaH$mdmgm| _| Z¡a{`H$ hmoJm& dhm± go {ZH$cH$anwZ: Xygar ~ma ñÌrê$n _| CËnÝZ hmoJm& dhm± ^r eñÌ go dY hmoZo na H$mcH$aHo$ n§M_ Yy_à^m n¥Ïdr _| CËH¥$ï> H$mc H$s pñW{V dmcm Z¡a{`H$ hmoJm& dhm±

(H$) Ca:n[agn©:- N>mVr Ho$ ~c McZo dmco gnm©{X*{d_c dmhZ amOm Ho$ ZaH$m| _| CËn{Îm hmoZo Ho$ g§X^© _| {ZåZ JmWm Ðï>ì` h¡:-AgÊUr Icw nT>_§, Xmoƒ§ M gar{gdm VB` nŠIr& grhm O§{V MCpËW§, CaJm nwU n§M{_nwT>qd N>qÆ> M BpËW`mAmo, _ÀN>m _Uw`m` gÎmq_ nwT>qd&&AWm©V² Ag§kr Ord àW_-ZaH$ VH$, garg¥n {ÛVr`, njr V¥Vr`, qgh MVwW©, gn©-n§M_,ñÌr-fð> Am¡a _Ëñ`-_Zwî` gá_ ZaH$ VH$ Om gH$Vo h¢

^J./A./nÌ 693


go _aH$a Ca:n[agnm]H$ _| CËnÝZ hmoJm&dhm± eñÌmKmV go _aH$a Xygar ~ma n§M_ ZaH$-n¥Ïdr _| CËnÝZ

hmoJm&dhm± go {ZH$cH$a Xygar ~ma nwZ: Ca:n[agnm] _| CËnÝZ hmoJm&dhm± go H$mc H$aHo$ Mm¡Wr n§H$à^m n¥Ïdr _| CËH¥$ï> H$mc H$s pñW{V

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dmco Z¡a{`H$ _| CËnÝZ hmoJm&dhm± go _aH$a n{j`m| _| CËnÝZ hmoJm&dhm± ^r eñÌmKmV go _aH$a nwZ: Xygar ~ma n{j`m| _| CËnÝZ hmoJm&dhm± go `mdV² H$mc H$aHo$ Xygar eH©$amà^m n¥Ïdr _| CËnÝZ hmoJm&dhm± go {ZH$cH$a garg¥nm| _| CËnÝZ hmoJm&dhm± ^r eñÌ Ûmam _mam OmH$a Xygar ~ma eH©$amà^m n¥Ïdr _| CËnÝZ

hmoJm&dhm± go H$mc H$aHo$ aËZà^m H$s CËH¥$ï> H$mc H$s pñW{V dmco Z¡a{`H$

ê$n _| CËnÝZ hmoJm&dhm± go {ZH$cH$a g§kr Ordm| _| CËnÝZ hmoJm&dhm± eñÌ Ûmam _mam OmH$a Ag§kr Ordm| _| CËnÝZ hmoJm&dhm± ^r eñÌmKmV go H$mc H$aHo$ Xygar ~ma Bgr aËZà^m n¥Ïdr _|

në`mon_ Ho$ Ag§»`mVd| ^mJ H$s pñW{V dmco ZaH$mdmgm| _| Z¡a{`H$ ê$n _|CËnÝZ hmoJm&

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V~ l_U {ZJ«©ÝWm| Zo O_m{c AUJma H$s ~mV {dZ`nyd©H$ ñdrH$maH$s Am¡a do O_m{c AUJma Ho$ {cE {~N>m¡Zm {~N>mZo cJo&(H$) H$ha-àc` (I) Aag-htJ Am{X Ho$ ~Kma a{hV, {~Zm ag dmco ~oñdmX (J) {dag-nwamZo hmooZo go Iam~ ag dmco/{dH¥$V ag dmco (K) AÝV-BpÝÐ`m| H$mo à{VHyc cJZo dmcr MrO(L²) àmÝV-~Mm IwMm ~mgr (M) éj-éIm (N>) VwÀN>-Wmo‹S>m/hëH$s {H$ñ_ H$m (O)H$mcm{VH«$mÝV-{OgH$m H$mc ì`VrV hmo MwH$m hmo Eogm Amhma/^yI ß`mg H$m g_` ~rV OmZona {H$`m J`m Amhma (P) à_mUm{VH«$mÝV-^yI ß`mg H$s _mÌm Ho$ AZwnmV _| Omo Amhma Zhmo (Äm²) R>§S>m-erV (Q>) XwJ©-~cdmZ²


O_m{c AUJma à~cVa doXZm go g§nr{‹S>V Wo, Bg{cE CÝhm|Zo nwZ:l_U {ZJ«©ÝWm| H$mo ~wcm`m Am¡a CZgo Bg àH$ma nyN>m-XodmZw{à`m|! Š`m _oaoe`Z Ho$ {cE g§ñVmaH$ ({~N>m¡Zm) {~N>m {X`m `m {~N>m aho hmo?

V~ l_U-{ZJ«©ÝWm| Zo O_m{c AUJma go Bg àH$ma H$hm- XodmZw{à`Ho$ e`Z Ho$ {cE {~N>m¡Zm {~N>m Zht, {~N>m`m Om ahm h¡&

l_Um| H$s `h ~mV ldU H$a O_m{c AUJma Ho$ _Z _| Bg àH$maH$m AÜ`dgm` CËnÝZ hþAm {H$ l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra Bg àH$ma H$hVo h¢,àê$nUm H$aVo h¢ {H$ Mc_mZ M{cV hmoVm h¡ AWm©V² Omo Mc ahm h¡ Cgo McmhþAm H$hZm Mm{hE co{H$Z ^JdmZ _hmdra H$m `h {gÕmÝV {_Ï`m h¡ Š`m|{H$`h àË`j {XI ahm h¡ {H$ O~ VH$ e`² m g§ñVmaH$ {~N>m`m Om ahm h¡, V~VH$ dh {~N>m`m J`m Zht h¡&101

`hm± O_m{c Zo ^JdmZ² Ho$ {gÕmÝV H$mo g_Pm hr Zht Š`m|{H$^JdmZ H$m {gÕmÝV Vmo Bg àH$ma H$m h¡ {H$ {H«$`m H$s nyU©Vm hmoZo na H$m`© H$s{Zîn{Îm hmoVr h¡ AWm©V² O¡go H$moB© ì`pŠV AnZo Ka go ñWmZH$ Ho$ {cE admZmhþAm A~ nrN>o go H$moB© Amò Am¡a Cg ì`{º$ Ho$ ~mao _| nyN>o {H$ dh H$hm± J`mVmo `hr CÎma {_cm {H$ ñWmZH$ J`m& hmcm§{H$ dh ì`pŠV ñWmZH$ nhþ±Mm ZhtVWm{n h H$WZ gË` h¡ Š`m|{H$ CgZo {OVZo H$X_ ñWmZH$ nhþ±MZo VH$ _| V`H$a {cò, ñWmZH$ Ho$ nmg nhþ±M J`m Cg Anojm go dh ñWmZH$ nhþ±M J`m&Bg àH$ma JdmZ H$m {gÕmÝV AnZo Amn _| n[anyU© h¡, co{H$Z O_m{c BgH$sgyú_Vm H$mo g_P Zht nm`m& CgZo l_U {ZJ«©ÝWm| H$mo ~wcm`m Am¡a CZgo BgàH$ma H$hm- XodmZw{à`m|! l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra Omo Bg àH$ma H$hVo h¢,àê$nUm H$aVo h¢ {H$ Mc_mZH$ M{cV102 h¡ co{H$Z CZH$m h {gÕmÝV {_Ï`m h¡&

Bg àH$ma O_m{c AUJma Ûmam `m| H$ho OmZo na {H$VZo hr l_U{ZJ«©ÝWm| Zo Bg ~mV na lÕm, àVr{V Am¡a é{M H$s VWm {H$VZo hr l_U-{ZJ«©ÝWm| Zo Bg ~mV na lÕm, àVr{V Am¡a é{M Zht H$s& AV: {OZ l_U{ZJ«©ÝWm| Zo O_m{c AUJma Ho$ Cn`w©ŠV H$WZ na lÕm, àVr{V Am¡a é{M H$sdo O_m{c AUJma H$s Zolm` _| aho Am¡a {OZ l_U-{ZJ«©ÝWm| Zo O_m{cAUJma H$s Bg ~mV na lÕm, àVr{V, é{M Zht H$s, do O_m{c AUJma Ho$

* ^JdVr àW_ eVH$/àW_ CÚo. _| XoI|&


nmg go H$moð>H$ CÚmZ go {ZH$co Am¡a J«m_mZwJ«m_ {dhma H$aVo hþE Månm ZJarHo$ ~mha Ohm± nyU©^Ð Zm_H$ M¡Ë` Wm, Ohm± l_U JdmZ _hmdra {damO_mZWo, dhm± CZHo$ nmg nhþ±Mo& CÝhm|Zo l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra H$mo VrZ ~ma Xm{hZrAmoa go àX{jUm H$s nwZ: dÝXZ Z_ñH$ma H$aHo$ do JdmZ H$m Aml` ñdrH$maH$aHo$ {dMaZo cJo&{à`Xe©Zm ~Zr gå`ŠËdr

BYa O~ O_m{c n¥WH²$ {dMaU H$aZo cJm Vmo {à`Xe©Zm gmÜdr Omoñd`§ ^JdmZ _hmdra H$s gm§gm[aH$ nwÌr Wr, dh ^r O_m{c AUJma H$mAZwgaU H$aVr hþB© {dMaU H$aZo cJr& dh ^r O_m{c AUJma Ho$ _V H$mo_mZZo cJr h O_m{c Ho$ à{V _moh H$m n[aUm_ Wm& _moh ì`pŠV H$mo nW^«ï>H$aHo$ Hw$nW na McZo Ho$ {cE ào[aV H$a XoVm h¡& _moh gË` go AgË` H$s Amoaco OmVm h¡& dh OrdZ _| {ddoH$ H$m Xrn ~wPmH$a A{ddoH$ H$m AÝYH$ma n¡XmH$a XoVm h¡& AmË_m H$mo n{VV ~ZmH$a AYmoJ{V _| YHo$c XoVm h¡& `h _mohna_-CnH$mar Jwé H$mo r {VañH¥$V H$aZo _| {eî` H$mo VËna ~Zm XoVm h¡& h_moh g§K _| ôX S>cm XoVm h¡& `h _moh nX-{cßgm H$s ~w^wjm H$mo OJm XoVmh¡& h dhr _moh h¡ Omo d¥Õmd` _| CnH$mar Jwé H$s MaU godm Nw>‹S>dmH$a {eî`H$mo ñdVÝÌ gåàXm` ~ZmZo H$mo ào[aV H$a XoVm h¡& `h dhr _moh h¡ OmoñdÀN>ÝXVm H$s Am‹S> _| nW n{VV H$am XoVm h¡& `h dhr _moh h¡ Omo CnH$marJwé Ho$ _moj_mJ© _| gh`moJr gmW H$mo Rw>H$amH$a gm§gm[aH$ [aíVm| H$s Amoa PwH$mXoVm h¡, _Z H$mo M§Mc Am¡a {dM{cV ~Zm XoVm h¡&

{à`Xe©Zm Cgr _moh nme _| Am~Õ ~Zr O_m{c AUJma Ho$ {gÕmÝVm|H$m àMma-àgma H$aZo cJr Am¡a JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ {gÕmÝV H$mo {_Ï`m ~VmZocJr& dh Bg àH$ma J«m_mZwJm_ {dhma H$aVr hþB© T>§H$ lmdH$ Ho$ `hm± nhþ±Mr&

T>§H$ lmdH$ JdmZ _hmdra H$m X¥‹T>Y_u lmdH$ Wm& dh VÎd ñdê$nH$m kmVm Wm, gË` {gÕmÝV H$mo g_PZo dmcm Wm& dh MmhVm Wm {H${à`Xe©Zm r gË`-ñdê$n H$m kmZ àmá H$a|& dh JdmZ Ho$ dMZm| na lÕmH$aHo$ {OZY_© _| pñWV hmo Omò& lmdH$ H$m na_ H$V©ì` h¡ {H$ dh g§`_ go,lÕm go ^«ï> hmoVo hþE gmYH$ H$mo g§`_ _| pñWa H$a Xo& aËZmH$a gy[a H$moà{V~moY XoZo dmcm lmdH$ hr Wm, {OgZo aËZmH$a gy[a H$mo n[aJ«h Ho$ nme go


{d{Z_w©ŠV H$a S>mcm& AmMm`© lr Mm¡W_cOr _.gm. H$mo Am. lr CX`gmJaOr_.gm. Ho$ MaUm| _| OmH$a PwH$mZo dmcm lmdH$ hr Wm& lmdH$m| Zo gX¡d Mm[aÌaËZ go {JaVo hþE gmYH$m| H$mo gå~c {X`m h¡&

T>§H$ lmdH$ ^r {MÝVZ H$aVm h¡ {H$ {à`Xe©Zm gmÜdr ^r gËnW naAm Om`| dh Adga H$m BÝVOma H$a ahm Wm& V~ EH$ g_` CgZo XoIm {H${à`Xe©Zm ñdmÜ`m` H$a ahr h¡, T>§H$ lmdH$ Zo à{V~moY XoZo H$m `h C{MVAdga OmZm dh Cgr g_` Adm‹S>o H$s A{¾ go EH$ A§Jmam coH$a Am`m Am¡a{à`Xe©Zm gmÜdr H$s gm‹S>r gyI ahr Wr, Cg na aI {X`m& gm‹S>r OcZo cJrVmo {à`Xe©Zm Zo T>§H$ lmdH$ go H$hm- lmdH$! Vw_Zo _oar gm‹S>r Š`m| OcmB©?

T>§H$- gmÜdrOr! gm‹S>r Ocr H$hm± h¡, dh Vmo Oc ahr h¡& Vw_ VmoOcVr hþB© H$mo Ocr hþB© _mZVr Zht& nyU© OcZo Ho$ ~mX hr Ocr hþB© _mZVrhmo! Vw_Zo ^JdmZ² Ho$ {gÕmÝV H$mo ^r JcV _mZZo H$m à`mg H$a {c`m& Oam{MÝVZ H$amo ^JdmZ² H$m {gÕmÝV hr n[anyU© gË` h¡& `{X Vw_ ^JdmZ² H$m{gÕmÝV Zht _mZmoJr Vmo gmam ì`dhma hr {~J‹S> OmòJm&103

Am. Odmha Ho$ eãXm| _| Bg ~mV H$mo Bg àH$ma r g_Pm Om gH$Vmh¡ {H$ H$ënZm H$amo EH$ ì`pŠV H$n‹S>m ~wZ ahm h¡& H$n‹S>m ~wZZo _| AZoH$ VmaS>mcZo n‹S>|Jo, V^r H$n‹S>m nyam hmoJm& Bg àH$ma H$n‹S>m ~wZZo _| Ag§»`mV g_`cJ|Jo& AVEd nhco g_` _| Omo Vma ~wZm J`m h¡, Cgr Ho$ AmYma na "H$n‹S>m~wZm J`m' Eogm H$hm OmVm h¡& {X Eogm Zht _mZ|Jo Vmo AÝ`-AÝ` Vma S>mcZona r H$n‹S>m CËnÝZ Zht hþAm Eogm H$hZm hmoJm& O¡go EH$ Vma S>mcZo na dñÌ~wZm Zht J`m Eogm H$hm OmòJm Vmo Xmo, VrZ, Mma, Xg, ~rg Am¡a gm¡ VmaS>mcZo na ^r ~wZm Zht J`m H$hcmòJm& Eogr pñW{V _| nhcm Vma S>mcZo H$s{H«$`m {ZaW©H$ hmoJr {\$a g^r Vma {ZaW©H$ hmo Om`|Jo& Bg àH$ma àËòH$ Vma{Zî\$c hmoVm Mcm OmòJm V~ {\$a H$n‹S>m ~wZm hr Zht J`m `h àË`j _|{damoY hmoJm&

Omo nhcm Vma S>mcZo na dñÌ H$s CËn{Îm Zht _mZVo h¢, CÝh| `hgmoMZm Mm{hE {H$ nhco Vma H$s Anojm ApÝV_ Vma _| Š`m {deofVm h¡ O¡gonhcm EH$ Vma Wm, Cgr àH$ma ApÝV_ Vma r EH$ h¡& AJa EH$ Vma go dñÌZht CËnÝZ hmoVm Vmo ApÝV_ Vma go CgH$s CËn{Îm H¡$go H$hr Om gH$Vr h¡?


àW_ Am¡a ApÝV_ Vma g_mZ h¡& AJa ApÝV_ Vma go dñÌ CËnÝZ hþAm _mZmOmò Vmo àW_ Vma go r Cgo CËnÝZ hþAm _mZZm Mm{hE& Omo epŠV àW_ Vma_| h¡, dhr ApÝV_ _| ^r h¡& Eogr AdñWm _| nhcm Vma n‹S>Zo na dñÌ CËnÝZhþAm Z _mZZm Am¡a ApÝV_ Vma n‹S>Zo na CËnÝZ hþAm _mZZm C{MV Zht H$hmOm gH$Vm&104

Bgr {gÕmÝV H$mo cú` _| aIH$a T>§H$ lmdH$ Zo gmÜdr {à`Xe©Zm H$moà{V~mo{YV {H$`m& T>§H$ lmdH$ H$s Bg ~mV H$mo ldU H$aHo$ gmÜdr {à`Xe©Zmà{V~wÕ hþB© Am¡a dh T>§H$ lmdH$ go ~mocr- AmnZo R>rH$ g_Pm`m& _¢ AnZonyd©H¥$V nmnm| H$m níMmVmn H$aVr hÿ±& Bg àH$ma gmÜdr {à`Xe©Zm Zo gË` H$moñdrH$ma {H$`m& ñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² CgZo gmoMm {H$ O_m{c H$mo ^r BggË` VÏ` H$mo ~VcmH$a ghr _mJ© na cmZm Mm{hE& Eogm {MÝVZ H$a dhO_m{c Ho$ nmg nhþ±Mr& AZoH$ `wpŠV g§JV VH$m] go O_m{c H$mo g_PmZo H$mà`mg {H$`m naÝVw Vrd« {_Ï`mËd Ho$ CX` go dh g_PZo H$mo V¡`ma Zht hþAm&V~ {à`Xe©Zm Zo gmoMm {H$ A~ _wPo O_m{c H$m gmW Ë`mJ XoZm Mm{hEŠ`m|{H$ `h {_Ï`m_mJ© na Mc ahm h¡& BgH$m gmW XoZo go _oar AmË_m AZÝVg§gma _| ^Q>H$ OmòJr& _oao Ûmam AZÝV VrWª H$a ^JdÝVm| H$s dmUr H$sAmemVZm hmoJr& _¢ ñd`§ Sy>~H$a Xygam| H$mo Sy>~m Xy±Jr& _oao AZÝV d g§gma H$s`mÌm _| n[ag_má hmo Om`|Jo& hm! hm! H$_© moJVo g_`....H$moB© _oaoo gmW ZhtahoJm& ñd`§H¥$VH$_m] H$m \$c ñd`_od ^moJZm n‹S>oJm& V~....V~.....^JdmZHo$ _mJ© na Mcy§ Vm{H$ _oam OÝ_ Am¡a OrdZ g\$c ~Z OmòJm& _¢Zo {OgCÔoí` go g§`_ J«hU {H$`m, dh CÔoí` g\$c ~Z OmòJm& à^w Am¡a Jwé Ho$Bemam| na McZo dmcm Anma g§gma gmJa H$mo V¡a H$a nma H$a OmVm h¡& dhgmYZm Ho$ CƒV_ {eIam| na g_mê$‹T> ~ZH$a ñd`§ à^w ~Z OmVm h¡& OrdZH$s g_J« gm§gm| H$mo à^w MaUm| _| g_{n©V H$aZo dmcm {gÕËd H$s D$±MmB`m|H$mo Ny> coVm h¡& dh J_ H$s KQ>mAm| H$mo Mra H$a emídV gwI Ho$ ñWmZ H$moàmá H$a coVm h¡&

Aao! ao! _oao H¡$go Aew H$_m] H$m CX` Am`m {H$ _¢Zo {H$VZmXw:gmhg H$a {c`m& ^JdmZ Ho$ dMZm| H$mo {_Ï`m ~Vm {X`m& {_Ï`m.....Am¡aAgË` ~VmZo H$m ^`§H$a nmn H$a {c`m& Ah§ Ho$ n§H$ _| {cá ~ZH$a ^«mpÝVH$m nmofU H$a S>mcm& _oar AmË_m.....A~ H¡$go CZÝV ~ZoJr& A^r OmVr hÿ±


à w Ho$ nmg AnZo nmnm| H$s AmcmoMZm H$aZo....àm`píMV H$aZo Am¡a gd©Vmo mdoZg_n©U H$aZo& {à`Xe©Zm gmÜdr Ho$ H$X_ {ZaÝVa ~‹T>Zo cJo& dh {dhma H$aHo$Ohm± ^JdmZ² _hmdra {damO_mZ Wo dhm± J`r& ^JdmZ H$mo dÝXZ Z_ñH$maH$aHo$, AmcmoMZm{X H$aHo$ ^JdmZ Ho$ MaUm| _| g_{n©V ~Z JB©&O_m{c ^d ^«_U H$s Amoa:-

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^JdmZ Jm¡V_ Ûmam ò Xmo àíZ nyN>o OmZo na dh O_m{c e§{H$V,H$m§{jV mdV² H$cw{fV n[aUm_ dmcm hþAm& dh JdmZ² Jm¡V_ ñdm_r H$mo BZXmo àíZm| H$m CÎma XoZo _| {H${Äm²MV² r g_W© Zht hþAm AVEd dh _m¡Z hmoH$aMwnMmn I‹S>m ahm&


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l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra ñdm_r Ûmam O_m{c AUJma H$mo Bg àH$maH$ho OmZo na, àénUm {H$ò OmZo na r O_m{c Zo JdmZ H$s Bg gË` gå_V~mV na lÕm àVr{V, é{M Zht H$s& dh l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra H$s Bg ~mVna lÕm, àVr{V, é{M Zht H$aVm hþAm Xygar ~ma nwZ: O_m{c AUJma ñd`§^JdmZ Ho$ nmg go {ZH$cH$a Mcm J`m Am¡a n¥WH²$ {dMaU H$aZo cJm&

Bg àH$ma O_m{c ñd`§ n¥WH²$ {dMaU H$aVo hþE ~hþV go AgX²^wV^mdm| H$mo àH$Q> H$aZo cJm& AZoH$ {_Ï`m _mÝ`VmAm| H$m nmofU H$aZo cJm&105

dh O_m{c Bg àH$ma {_Ï`mËd go J«{gV hmoH$a AnZr AmË_m H$moXygam| H$s AmË_m H$mo, AnZr Am¡a Xygam| H$s AmË_m H$mo Jw_amh H$aVm hþAm^«mÝV H$aVm hþAm {dMaU H$aZo cJm&,

{Q>ßnU:- Bg àH$ma {_Ï`mkmZ `wŠV O_m{c-AUJma Zo ~hþV dfm]VH$ l_U-n`m©` H$m nmcZ {H$`m Am¡a AnZo OrdZ Ho$ ApÝV_ g_` _|


AÕ©_mg (15 {XZ) H$s g§coIZm H$aHo$, g§coIUm Ûmam AnZo eara H$mo H¥$eH$aHo$, {_Ï`mËdJV nmn H$s AmcmoMZm Ed§ à{VH«$_U {H$ò {~Zm hr H$mc Ho$g_` H$mc H$aHo$ cmÝVH$ XodcmoH$ _| Voah gmJamon_ H$s pñW{V dmco {H$pëd{fH$Xodm| _| {H$pëd{fH$ Xodê$n _| CËnÝZ hþAm&

VXZÝVa O_m{c AUJma H$mo H$mcY_© àmá hþAm OmZH$a ^JdmZ²Jm¡V_ l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra Ho$ nmg Amò Am¡a ^JdmZ² _hmdra H$mo dÝXZ-Z_ñH$ma H$aHo$ Bg àH$ma n¥ÀN>m H$aZo cJo- ^JdZ²! Amn XodmZw{à` H$mAÝVodmgr Hw${eî` O_m{c AUJma H$mc Ho$ g_` H$mc H$aHo$ H$hm± J`m, H$hm±CËnÝZ hþAm h¡?

V~ ^JdmZ² _hmdra Zo \$a_m`m- Jm¡V_! _oam AÝVodmgr Hw${eîÒ_m{c dmñVd _| Hw${eî` Wm& CgZo Cg g_` _oao Ûmam gË` {gÕmÝV Ho$ H$hoOmZo na lÕm, àVr{V, é{M Zht H$s Am¡a Xygar ~ma ^r dh AnZo Amn _oaonmg go {ZH$cH$a Mcm J`m Am¡a ~hþV go AgX²^mdm| H$mo àH$Q> H$aZo cJm& BgàH$ma {_Ï`mËd go J«{gV hmoH$a dh H$mc Ho$ g_` H$mc H$aHo$ dh {H$pëd{fH$Xod ê$n _| CËnÝZ hþAm&

V~ Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Zo nyN>m- ^JdZ²! {H$pëd{fH$ Xod {H$VZo àH$ma Ho$H$ho Jò h¢? ^JdmZ²-Jm¡V_! {H$pëd{fH$ Xod VrZ àH$ma Ho$ H$ho Jò h¢ `Wm1. VrZ në`mon_ H$s pñW{V dmco 2. VrZ gmJamon_ H$s pñW{V dmco 3. VoahgmJamon_ H$s pñW{V dmco&

Jm¡V_ ñdm_r- ^JdZ²! VrZ në`mon_ H$s pñW{V dmco {H$pëd{fH$Xod H$hm± ahVo h¢?

^JdZ²- Jm¡V_! Á`mo{VîH$ Xodm| Ho$ D$na Am¡a gm¡Y_© B©emZ (1, 2)XodcmoH$m| Ho$ ZrMo VrZ në`mon_ H$s pñW{V dmco Xod ahVo h¢&Jm¡V_ ñdm_r- ^JdZ²! VrZ gmJamon_ H$s pñW{V dmco {H$pëd{fH$

Xod H$hm± ahVo h¢?^JdmZ²- Jm¡V_:- gm¡Y_© Am¡a B©emZ H$ënm| Ho$ D$na VWm gZËHw$_ma

Am¡a _mhoÝÐ XodcmoH$ Ho$ ZrMo VrZ gmJamon_ H$s pñW{V dmco Xod ahVo h¢&Jm¡V_ ñdm_r- ^JdZ²! Voah gmJamon_ H$s pñW{V dmco {H$pëd{fH$

Xod H$hm± ahVo h¢?


^JdmZ²- Jm¡V_! ~«÷cmoH$ H$ën Ho$ D$na VWm cmÝVH$-H$ën Ho$ ZrMoVoah gmJamon_ H$s pñW{V dmco Xod ahVo h¢&

Jm¡V_ ñdm_r- ^JdZ²! Ord {H$Z H$_m] Ho$ J«hU go `m {Z{_Îm go{H$pëd{fH$ Xod Ho$ ê$n _| CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢?

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Jm¡V_ ñdm_r- ^JdZ²! {H$pëd{fH$ Xod CZ XodcmoH$m| go Am`w H$mj` hmoZo na, d-j` hmoZo na Am¡a pñW{V H$m j` hmoZo Ho$ ~mX À`dH$a H$hm±OmVo h¢, H$hm± CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢?

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Jm¡V_ ñdm_r- ^JdZ²! O_m{c AUJma Vmo Aagmhmar, {dagmhmar,AÝVmhmar, àmÝVmhmar, éjmhmar, VwÀN>mhmar, AagOrdr, {dag Ordr `mdV²VwÀN>Ordr, CnemÝV OrdrH$, àemÝV OrdrI Am¡a {d{dŠV-OrdrJ Wm Vmo {\$adh {H$g H$maU {H$pëd{fH$ Xod _| CËnÝZ hþAm?

*{H$pëd{fH$ H$s n[a^mfm:- {H$pëd{fH$ Xod CÝh| H$hVo h¢, Omo nmn Ho$ H$maU Xodm| _| MmÊS>mc

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^JdmZ²- Jm¡V_! O_m{c AUJma AmMm`©, CnmÜ`m` H$m àË`ZrH$K

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Jm¡V_ ñdm_r- ^JdZ²! dh O_m{c Xod Cg XodcmoH$ go Am`w j`hmoZo na `mdV² H$hm± CËnÝZ hmoJm?

^JdmZ²- Jm¡V_! {V`©Äm²M mo{ZH$, _Zwî` Am¡a Xod Ho$ nm§M d J«hUH$aHo$ Am¡a BVZm g§gma n[a^«_U H$aHo$ VËníMmV² dh {gÕ hmoJm, ~wÕ hmoJm`mdV² gd© Xw:Im| H$m AÝV H$aoJm&

Bg àH$ma O_m{c Ho$ {dî` H$m H$WZ gwZH$a Jm¡V_ ñdm_r Zo H$hm-ho ^JdZ²! `h Bgr àH$ma h¡& Bg àH$ma {dZ` gånÝZ ^JdmZ Jm¡V_ AnZoVn-g§`_ _| {dMaU H$aZo cJo&

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""AmMmao A{YH$mo H$h²`mo, {ZÝXH$ {Z•d OmZ&n§M_ A§Jo ^mpI`mo, N>o n{hco JwU R>mU&&''

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BgH$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ O_m{c Zo ~hþV g_`m| _| H$m`© H$s CËn{Îm


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AmJ_H$mam| Zo Bgr VÏ` H$mo {deof ê$n go COmJa H$aVo hþE hm± VH$H$h {X`m h¡ {H$ Jwé H$s {ZÝXm H$aZo dmco H$mo _moj Zht hmoVm& AVEd gmYH$m|H$mo AnZr gmYZm Ho$ gmÜ` H$mo àmá H$aZo Ho$ {cE AnZo Jwé H$s Amkm nmcZ_| gd©Vmo mdoZ g_{n©V ahZm Mm{hE V^r h_ ^JdmZ² _hmdra Ho$ {Z{X©ï> nWna Mc gH$Vo h¢&

{Q>ßnU g_má


Am`m gwhmZm AdgaA~ gd©k gd©Xeu ^JdmZ² _hmdra ^r dhm± go _|{T>`-J«m_ {dhma

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amOHw$_ma gw_§Jc H$mo amÁ`m{YH$ma àmá hmo Jò Wo Am¡a dh amÁ` H$mg§MmcZ H$a ahm Wm& Cgr Ho$ amÁ`H$mc _| goZH$ Vmng ~g§Vnwa Am`m& cmoJCgHo$ nmg OmZo cJo& cmoJm| Zo nyN>m- ""Amn Vmo _ÝÌrOr Ho$ nwÌ Wo, VnñdrŠ`m| ~Zo?'' CgZo H$hm- ""Vwåhmam amOm gw_§Jc ha g_` _oar h±gr C‹S>mH$a1. Journal of bihar and orissa research society, Vol V, Part IV/P.P. 550-512. Dialogues of Buddha, Vol. II P. 78

3. XrK{ZH$m`/AÆ>H$Wm/1, 1334. g§ñH¥$V-B§p½ce {S>ŠeZar/AmßQ>o/Q>dgÊ 1/ÀÊ 5805. {Ìf{ï> ícmH$m./10/6/3096. Amdí`H$ My{U©/CÎma ^mJ/nÌ7. Dialogues of Buddha/Vol. II/ P. 78

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2. àdV©H$ Am¡a àdV©Z H$m g_`- AmOrdH$ _V H$mo {H$gZo {H$gg_` àM{cV {H$`m Bg gå~ÝY _| {dÛmZm| Ho$ H$B© A{^_V h¡& S>m. E.E\$.Ama.hmZ©co H$m H$WZ h¡ {H$ AmOrdH$ {^jw-g§K H$m g§ñWmnH$ _§I{cnwÌ JmoemcH$h¡&' do AnZo Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï> O¡Z-emñÌm| Ho$ AmYma na H$aVo h¢, co{H$ZCZH$s `h _mÝ`Vm nyU©V`m g§JV Zht h¡ Š`m|{H$ AmOrdH$ _V H$m g§ñWmnH$


JmoemcH$ Wm AWdm {Z`{VdmX H$s _mÝ`Vm JmoemcH$ Zo àM{cV H$s' BgàH$ma H$m ñnï> C„oI {H$gr O¡Z-emñÌ _| Zht h¡&

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^JdmZ² _hmdra Zo VmËH$mcrZ AÝ`-Vr{W©H$m| H$mo Mma {d^mJm| _|~m§Q>m {Og_| {Z`{Vdm{X`m| H$m MVwW© Zå~a h¡& `{X {Z`{VdmX H$m àdV©H$_§I{c-JmoemcH$ hr hmoVm Vmo ^JdmZ² _hmdra {Z`{VdmX H$m C„oI H$W_{nZht H$aVo Š`m|{H$ CZH$s X¥{ï> _| _§I{cnwÌ JmoemcH$ Am¡a CZH$s epŠV VwÀN>Wr& Bggo kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ ^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ g_` "{Z`{VdmXr AmOrdH$g§K H$s EH$ {Ma àM{cV gwX¥‹T> g§ñWm Wr& Bgr H$maU ^JdmZ² _hmdra ZoCgH$m IÊS>Z {H$`m, Eogm emoYH$Vm©Am| H$m A{^_V h¡&

AmOrdH$ g§K JmoemcH$ go nhco ^r Wm BgH$s EH$ gyMZm ~m¡Õ-J«ÝWm| _| ^r {_cVr h¡&

~m¡Õ J«ÝWm| _| AmOrdH$ _V- ~m¡ÕmJ_ {dZ` {nQ>H$ Am¡a _pÁP_-{ZH$m` _| ~wÕ H$mo ~wÕËd àmá hmoZo Ho$ ~mX VwaÝV EH$ "CnH$' Zm_ AmOrdH${^jw Ho$ {_cZo Am¡a CZHo$ AmJo AnZo AmÜ`mpË_H$ AZw^d àH$Q> H$aZo H$mH$WZ h¡&

`{X AmOrdH$ g§K H$s ñWmnZm JmoemcH$ Zo H$s hmoVr Vmo ~wÕ H$mo~wÕËd àmá hmoVo hr AmOrdH$ {^jw H$m {_cZm Agå^d Wm Š`m|{H$ ^JdmZ²_hmdra H$s 32 df© H$s C_« _| O~ nhco nhc CZH$mo JmoemcH$ {_cm, Cgg_` CgH$s {H$emoamdñWm Wr& {H$emoamdñWm go cJ^J 15-16 df© H$mAZw_mZ {dÛmZm| Zo {cIm h¡& Cg g_` ^JdmZ² _hmdra H$mo àd«Á`m {cEcJ^J 2 df© hþE Wo, Cg g_` dh {eî` hmoH$a CZHo$ gmW hþAm& Am¡a Zd|df© CZgo OwXm hmo, lmdñVr _| N>: _mg AmVmnZm-nyd©H$ Vnñ`m H$a VoOmocoí`m


àmá H$s Am¡a ~mX _| {Z{_Îm-emñÌ H$m AÜ``Z H$a dh AmOrdH$ g§K H$mZoVm ~Zm&

{Z{_ÎmmÜ``Z Am{X Ho$ {cE `{X VrZ-Mma df© H$m g_` Am¡a co{c`m Omò Vmo JmoemcH$ H$m AmOrdH$ g§K H$m ZoV¥Ëd-J«hU H$aZm Am¡a_hmdra H$m VrWªH$a nX àmá H$aZm cJ^J EH$ hr g_` ~¡R>Vm h¡&

emoYH$Vm©Am| H$s JUZmZwgma ^JdmZ² _hmdra Zo AnZr C_« Ho$ 43d|df© _| O~ VrWªH$a nX àmá {H$`m V~ ~wÕ H$mo AnZr C_« H$m 65dm± df© Mcahm Wm, V~ VH$ CZH$mo ~wÕËd àmá hþE r 28 df© hmo MwHo$ Wo& Bg n[apñW{V_| ~wÕ H$mo ~wÕËd àmá hþE r AR>mB©g df© hmo MwHo$ Wo& Bg n[apñW{V _| ~wÕH$mo ~wÕËd àmá hmoVo hr JmoemcH$ ñWm{nV AmOrdH$-g§K Ho$ {^jw H$m {_cZm{~cHw$c Ag§ d h¡&

`{X ~wÕ Am¡a _hmdra Ho$ ~rM _| BVZm AÝVa Z _mZH$a S>m. pñ_WAm{X H$s _mÝ`Vm Ho$ AZwgma _hmdra H$m {Zdm©U ~wÕ Ho$ {Zdm©U go EH$ Xmo df©nhco _mZ {c`m Omò Vmo r JdmZ² _hmdra Ho$ VrWªH$a hmoZo Ho$ nyd© ~mah df©D$na ~wÕ H$mo ~wÕËd àmá hmo OmVm h¡& Cg g_` JmoemcH$ H$m AmOrdH$ g§KH$m ZoVm hmoZm Vmo Xya ahm, dh ^JdmZ² _hmdra H$m {eî` ^r Zht Wm&

AVEd ~wÕ H$mo ~wÕ hmoZo Ho$ g_` JmoemcH$ H$m {H$gr ^r àH$maAmOrdH$ g§K H$m ZoV¥Ëd àm_m{UV Zht hmo gH$Vm Am¡a ~wÕ H$mo Cg g_ÀmOrdH$ {^jw go {_cZo H$s ~mV H$hVo h¢, Bggo `h ~mV {ZpíMV hmo OmVrh¡ {H$ AmOrdH$ g§K H$m g§ñWmnH$ _§I{c-JmoemcH$ Zht naÝVw CgH$m nyd©dVuH$moB© AÝ` nwéf hmoZm Mm{hE&

~m¡Õ-gyÌ XrK©{ZH$m` Am¡a _pÁP_-{ZH$m` _| _§I{cJmoemcH$ Ho$A{V[aŠV {H$ñgg§{H$ƒ Am¡a ZÝXdÀN> Zm_H$ Xmo Am¡a AmOrdH$ ZoVmAm| Ho$C„oI {_cVo h¢& emoYH$Vm©Am| H$m AZw_mZ h¡ {H$ o XmoZm| JmoemcH$ Ho$ nyd©dVuAmOrdH$ {^jw Wo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo AmOrdH$ _V ñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² JmoemcH$H$mo VoOmocoí`m cpãYYmar Am¡a {Z{_Îm-emñÌdoXr OmZH$a AnZo g§K H$m Zm`H$~Zm`m Wm&

Bg àH$ma AmOrdH$ g§K JmoemcH$ Ho$ nyd© go hr Mcm Am ahm h¡& Bg_V H$s ñWmnZm {H$gZo H$s, BgH$m H$moB© ñnï> C„oI `m à_mU Zht {_cVm,


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(VÎd§ Vw Ho$d{cJå`_²)Ym{_©H$ AmMma:- AmOrdH$m| Ho$ Ym{_©H$ AmMma OmZZo Ho$ {cE

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J«m_, ZJa, nwa, g§pÝZdoem| _| Omo AmOrdH$ hmoVo h¢, do Bg àH$ma hmoVo


h¢ H$_ go H$_ Xmo Ka Ho$ AÝVa go {^jm cmZo dmco `mdV² gmV Ka Ho$ AÝVago {^jm cmZo dmco Am¡a Z {_cZo na Cndmg H$aZo dmco hmoVo Wo& Hw$N>AmOrdH$ {^jw H$_c Ho$ d¥ÝVm| H$m ^moOZ H$aZo dmco, Hw$N> ~rM _| {~OcrM_H$Zo na {^jmd¥{Îm go {Zd¥Îm hmoZo dmco, Hw$N> C{ï>H$m Vn-{_Å>r Ho$ ~Soµ> ~V©Z_| ~¡R>H$a ^rVa Vn H$aZo dmco Wo&

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Bgr gyÌ _| AÝ`Ì l_UmonmgH$m| Ho$ d«V {df`H$ {d{dY {dH$ënm| H$mdU©Z H$aHo$ J. _hmdra H$hVo h¢ {H$ Bg àH$ma {d{dY {dH$ënm| go d«V nmcZodmco l_UmonmgH$ hmoVo h¢, AmOrdH$monmgH$ Eogo Zht hmoVo&

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gmYw dfm© MmVw_m©g Ho$ {cE J«m_ _| àdoe H$a| Cg g_` hmoZo dmcoAneHyZm| H$m dU©Z H$aVo hþE CŠV ^mî`H$ma H$hVo h¢-

"MŠH$à§{_ ^_mS>mo, ^wŠIm_mamo ` n§Sw>a§J§{_&VƒpÝZA é{hanS>Z§, ~mo{S>`_{gE Ywd§ _aU§&&

AWm©V² (J«m_ _| àdoe H$aVo g_`) MH«$Ya {^jw gm_Zo {_co VmoMmVw_m©ñ` _| ^Q>H$Zm n‹S>o, nm§Sw>a§J AmOrdH$ {^jw gm_Zo {_co Vmo ^yI Am¡a_ma ghZ H$aZm n‹S>o, ~m¡Õ {^jw Ho$ gm_Zo {_cZo na IyZ {Jao Am¡a ~mo{Q>H${XJå~a O¡Z VWm A{gV-^m¡V Zm_H$ {^jwAm| Ho$ gm_Zo {_cZo na {ZpíMV_aU hmo&

Cn w©ŠV JmWm _| AmOrdH$m| Ho$ {cò "nm§Sw>a§J' Am¡a {XJå~am| Ho$ {cò"~mo{S>`' Zm_ à`wŠV hþE h¢& `{X do XmoZm| EH$ hr hmoVo Vmo CZH$m {^ÝZ-{^ÝZZm_m| go C„oI H$aZo H$s Hw$N> ^r Amdí`H$Vm Zht ahVr&

BZ g~ ~mVm| H$m {dMma H$aZo na `h ~mV {ZpíMV hmo OmVr h¡ {H${XJå~a O¡Z _yc {ZJ«©ÝW g§K H$m hr EH$ {d^mJ h¡& AmOrdH$ m Ì¡am{eH$m| goBgH$m Hw$N> ^r g§~§Y Zht&

A~ h_ AmOrdH$m| Ho$ B{Vhmg na X¥{ï>nmV H$a|Jo&AmOrdH$m| H$m B{Vhmg- ~m¡Õ _hmd§e _| c§H$m Ho$ amOm "nm§Sw>H$m^`'

Ho$ AmOrdH$m| Ho$ {cò EH$ _H$mZ ~ZdmZo H$m C„oI h¡& `{X _hmd§eH$ma H$m`h H$WZ R>rH$ hmo Vmo B©.g. nyd© nm§Mdr gXr Ho$ A§{V_ MaU VH$ AmOrdH$c§H$m VH$ nhþ±M Jò Wo, `hr H$hZm Mm{hò&

CncãY gmYZm| _| AmOrdH$m| Ho$ g§~§Y _| g~go àmMrZ C„oI VmoJ`m Ho$ nmg ~~©a nhm‹S> H$s EH$ Jw\$m H$s Xrdma na IwXo hþE AemoH$ Ho$ EH$coI _| h¡& Bg_| {cIo _wO~ `h coI _hmamOm AemoH$ Ho$ amÁ` Ho$ 13d| df©_| ImoXm J`m Wm& Bg coI H$m md h h¡- "amOm {à`Xeu Zo AnZo amÁ` Ho$13d| df© _| `h Jw\$m AmOrdH$m| H$mo An©U H$s& '

Xygam C„oI Bgr _hmamO AemoH$ Ho$ emgZ ñV§^m| _| 7d| ñVå^ naamÁ` Ho$ 28d| df© _| IwXo hþE coI _| AmVm h¡ Omo Bg àH$ma h¡- ""_¢Zo `moOZmH$s h¡ {H$ _oao Y_© _hm_mÌ ~m¡Õ g§K Ho$, ~«m÷Um| Ho$, AmOrdH$m| Ho$, {ZJ«©ÝWm|Ho$ Am¡a dmñV{dH$ {^ÝZVm dmco Hw$N> nmfÊS>m| Ho$ H$m`© _| ì`má hmo Om`|Jo&


Vrgam àmMrZ C„oI ZmJmOw©Z H$s Jw\$m H$s Xrdmam| na IwXo hþE AemoH$ Ho$ nwÌXeaW Ho$ coI _| AmVm h¡, Omo Bg àH$ma h¡- "`h Jww\$m _hmamO XeaW ZoamOJÔr na AmZo Ho$ ~mX VwaÝV AmMÝÐmH©$ {Zdmg Ho$ {cE gå_mÝ` AmOrdH$m|H$mo An©U H$s&'

nhco Omo AmOrdH$m| Ho$ nmg H$mcH$mMm`© Ho$ {Z{_Îm emñÌ n‹T>Zo H$s~mV H$hr JB© h¡, Cggo {gÕ h¡ {H$ {dH«$_-nyd© àW_ eVmãXr _| X{jU ^maV_| AmOrdH$m| H$m Imgm àMma Wm&

AmOrdH$m| H$m EH$ {d{MÌ d¥VmÝV gXOram| gwJwBa (Sadajiro Suguira)"{hÝXy cmo{OH$ EoO àrOd© BZ MmBZm EÊS> OmnmZ ' Zm_H$ N>moQ>o J«ÝW _| AmVmh¡&

CnmoX²KmV Ho$ n¥ð> 16 na J«ÝWH$ma H$hVm h¡- "MrZr Am¡a OmnmZrJ«ÝWH$Îmm© ~ma-~ma BZ _hmgåàXm`m| _| (AWm©V² gwà{gÕ N>: maVr` gåàXm`m|_|) Xmo {deof gåàXm`m| H$m g_mdoe H$aVo h¢ Omo "{ZHo$ÝÐ~r' Am¡a "A{e{dH$'Ho$ Zm_ go nhMmZo OmVo h¢ Am¡a EH$ Xygao go {~cHw$c {_cVo-OwcVo h¢& o XmoZm|_mZVo h¢ {H$ nmnr OrdZ H$m XÊS> OëXr `m Xoar go MwH$mZm hr n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡aBggo ~MZm AeŠ` hmoZo go O¡go ^r hmo `h OëXr H$s MwH$mZm AÀN>m h¡,{Oggo {H$ ^mdr OrdZ AmZÝX _| {ZJ©_Z hmo gHo$& Bg àH$ma BZHo$ {dMmaVmn{gH$ Wo& Cndmg, _m¡Z, AMcmgZ Am¡a AmH§$R> AnZo H$mo X~mò aIZm òBZH$s Vnñ`m Ho$ ~moYH$ Wo& gå^dV: o gåàXm` O¡Z AWdm {H$gr AÝ` {hÝXygåàXm` H$s àemIm`| Wt&'

CŠV coI _| C{„pIV "{ZHo$ÝÐ~r Am¡a "A{e{dH$' H«$_e: {ZJ«©ÝWd«Vr Am¡a AmOrdH$ h¡, Bg_| Hw$N> ^r g§e` Zht h¡&

~¥h‚mmVH$ Ho$ àd«Á`m`moJ àH$aU _| damh{_{ha Zo Omo gmV {^jw dJ©~Vmò h¢ CZ_| AmOrdH$ ^r em{_c h¢&

{dH«$_ H$s gmVdt gXr H$s H¥${V {ZerWMy{U© _| "AmOrdH$' eãX H$mn[aM` XoVo hþE My{U©H$ma {OZXmgJ{U _hÎma {cIVo h¢- "AmOrdH$ JmoemcH$-{eî` hmoVo h¢ Omo n§S>a§J{^jwH$ ^r H$hcmVo h¢& '

AZw`moJ My{U© _| "n§S>a§J' eãX H$m n`m©` ~VmVo hþE My{U©H$ma H$hVo h¢""n§S>a§J gm (gg) aŠIm'' AWm©V² "n§S>a§J' H$m AW© "gaOñH$' {^jw h¡&


Xgdt gXr Ho$ à{gÕ O¡Z Q>rH$mH$ma AmMm`© ercm§H$ Zo EH$XpÊS>`m|H$mo {ed^ŠV ~Vm`m h¡&

½`mahdt eVmãXr Ho$ Q>rH$mH$ma ^Å>moËnc Zo ~¥h‚mmVH$ H$s Q>rH$m _|"AmOrdH$m| ' H$m AW© "EH$XÊS>r' {H$`m h¡ Am¡a CÝh| "ZmamÙ' H$m ŠV {cImh¡&

Cn w©º$ à_mUm| Am¡a Zm_mo„oIm| go Omo {ZîH$f© {ZH$cVm h¡& CgH$mgma h h¡ {H$ ~¥h‚mmVH$ Ho$ C„oI go nm`m OmVm h¡ {H$ damh {_{ha Ho$ g_ÀWm©V² {dH«$_ H$s N>R>r eVmãXr Ho$ CÎmamY© VH$ AmOrdH$ {dÚ_mZ Wo Am¡a do"AmOrdH$' Zm_ go hr nhMmZo OmVo Wo&

{ZerWMy{U© Am¡a AmoY{Z`w©pŠV Ho$ ^mî`H$ma Ho$ g_` {dH«$_ H$sgmVdt eVmãXr _| AmOrdH$ "JmoemcH$ {eî`' Ho$ Zm_ go à{gÕ hmoZo na ^r"nmÊSw>a{^jw' AWdm "nmÊSw>a§J{^jw' H$hcmZo cJo Wo&

AZw`moJÛma My{U© _| "n§Sw>a§J' eãX H$m n`m© "gaOñH$' {cIm h¡&Bggo CZH$m "nmÊSw>a§J' h Zm_ àM{cV hmoZo H$m H$maU r g_P _| Am OmVmh¡& AmOrdH$ {^jw Z¾ ahVo Wo, Bg H$maU g§ d h¡ {H$ erV{ZdmaUmW© e¡dg§Ý`m{g`m| H$s Vah BÝhm|Zo ^r AnZo eara na ^ñ_ `m {H$gr Vah H$s g\o$XYyc (aOg²) cJmZm ewê$ H$a {X`m hmo Am¡a Bggo do nm§Sw>a§J (^yao a§J dmcm)`m "nm§Sw>am“' (Kyga eara dmco) H$hcmZo cJo hm|& Hw$N> ^r hmo, na `h Vmo{ZpíMV h¡ {H$ BZ Zm_m| Ho$ gmW hr AmOrdH$ Zò Y_© g§àXm`m| Ho$ {ZH$Q> nhþ±MMwHo$ Wo Am¡a BgH$m n[aUm_ dhr hþAm Omo hmoZm Mm{hò Wm& {dH«$_ H$s AmR>dtgXr _| nhþ±M H$a AmOrdH$ AnZm ApñVËd Imo ~¡R>o& do h_oem Ho$ {cò e¡dAm¡a d¡îUd g§àXm`m| _| {_cH$a CÝht Zm_m| go à{gÕ hmo Jò& AmMm`© ercm§H$>BZH$mo e¡d Am¡a ^Å>moËnc ZmamÙ ^ŠV ~VmVo h¢ CgH$m `hr H$maU h¡&

X{jU ^maV _| VWm AÝ`Ì AmO VH$ {Za§OZr Am{X Z¾ g§Ý`m{g`m|H$s O_mV| Omo X¥{ï>JmoMa hmoVr h¢, g§^dV: ò Cgr Zm_eof AmOrdH$ g§àXm`Ho$ Adeof h¢&

""{dH«$_ H$s AmR>dt eVmãXr _| hr AmOrdH$ gåàXm` Zm_eof hmoJ`m Wm&' Bg H$WZ na àíZ hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ `{X AmR>dt eVmãXr _| hrAmOrdH$m| H$s g_m{á hmo JB© hmoVr Vmo {dH«$_ H$s Voahdt gXr Ho$ Mm¡Wo Am¡a


Mm¡Xhdt gXr Ho$ nhco MaU _| MmocamOm amO Ho$ Ûmam noé_mc Ho$ _pÝXa H$sXrdmam| na IwXdmò Jò g§dV² 1295-1296, 1300 Am¡a 1316 Ho$ {ecmcoIm|_| AmOrdH$m| na H$a cJmZo H$m C„oI H¡$go hmoVm?

CÎma h h¡ {H$ CŠV coIm| _| AmOrdH$m| na H$a cJmZo H$m Omo C„oIh¡, dh JmoemcH${eî` AmOrdH$m| Ho$ {cò Zht {H$ÝVw AmOrdH$m| Ho$ gmX¥í` go{nN>co g_` _| "AmOrdH$' Zm_àmá "{XJå~a' O¡Zm| Ho$ {cò h¢&

X{jU ^maV AmOrdH$ Am¡a {XJå~a O¡Z XmoZm| hr H$m _w»` {dhmajoÌ Wm& hr Zht, XmoZm| hr gåàXm` dmco {XJå~a Am¡a Ad¡{XH$ {^jw Wo& BgH$maU gd©gmYmaU _| CZ XmoZm| H$m oX g_PZm ghO Zht Wm& cmoJ AmOrdH$m|H$mo {XJå~a g_P coVo Wo Am¡a {XJå~am| H$mo AmOrdH$ ^r& naÝVw O~ go IaoAmOrdH$-AmOrdH$ {_Q>H$a n§Sw>a§Jm{X Zm_m| go à{gÕ hmo d¡îUd Am{X gåàXm`m|_| {_c Jò V~ go AmOrdH$ Zm_ Ho$dc {XJå~a O¡Zm| Ho$ {cò hr ah J`m&YZÄm²O` {XJå~a O¡Zm| Ho$ AmOrdH$ Zm_ go à{gÕ hmoZo H$s Omo ~mV H$hVm h¡CgH$m H$maU ^r Bggo g_P _| Am OmVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ Cg g_` go ~hþV nhcohr dmñV{dH$ AmOrdH$m| H$m ApñVËd {_Q> MwH$m Wm Am¡a Z¾ {^jwAm| Ho$ {cògwà{gÕ "AmOrdH$' Zm_ H$m à`moJ Z¾ {^jwAm| Ho$ ZmVo {XJå~a O¡Z gmYwAm|Ho$ {cò é‹T> hmo J`m Wm& amOm amO Ho$ coIm| _| {XJå~a O¡Zm| Ho$ {cò Omo"AmOrdH$' eãX à`wŠV hþAm h¡ CgH$m `hr H$maU h¡&

Cng§hma:- AmOrdH$ _V gå~ÝYr _w»` ~mVm| H$m `WmoncãY dU©ZD$na H$a {X`m& JmoemcH$ Ho$ OrdZ d¥ÎmmÝV Am¡a "_§I{cnwÌ' Zm_ Ho$ g§~§Y _|D$na D$hmnmoh Zht {H$`m, Š`m|{H$ OrdZ d¥ÎmmÝV M[aV I§S> _| "JmoemcH$'Zm_H$ n[aÀN>oX _| Am J`m h¡ Am¡a "_§I{cnwÌ' Zm_ H$s MMm© Hw$N> _hÎd ZhtaIVr&

O¡Z gyÌm| _| JmoemcH$ H$s Om{V Am¡a AmOrdH$m Ho$ gå~ÝY _| Omo{cIm h¡ Cgo emoYH$Vm© `WmW© _mZVo h¢& àmMrZ O¡Z gyÌm| _| Ohm±-Ohm±V_meJram| H$s Zm_mdcr AmVr h¡ dhm± gd©Ì "_§I' Zm_ ^r Am`m H$aVm h¡&Bg dmñVo "_§I' eãX H$m Q>rH$mH$mam| Zo Omo AW© {H$`m h¡ Cg_| e§H$m H$aZo H$mH$moB© H$maU Zht {XIVm& JmoemcH$ H$m {OVZm n[aM` O¡Zm| H$mo Wm CVZm~m¡Õm| H$mo Zht& Bg dmñVo ~m¡Õm| H$m h H$WZ {H$ "_§I{c' h JmoemcH$ H$mZm_ Wm, Hw$N> r à_mU Zht aIVm& "_§I{c' h JmoemcH$ Ho$ ~mn m Om{V


H$m Zm_ Wm& Bgr{cò CgHo$ Zm_ Ho$ gmW gd©Ì "_§I{cnwÌ' `h {deofU~mocm OmVm Wm& ~m¡Õm| Zo Bg {deofU H$mo XoI "_§I{c' H$m JmoemcH$ Ho$ {còhr à`moJ H$a S>mcm Am¡a {nN>co coIH$m| Zo CgH$m g§ñH¥$V ê$n "_ñH$[aZ²'~ZmH$a Cgo "n[ad«mOH$' eãX H$m n`m©` ~Zm {c`m& S>m°. hmZ©co H$m A{^àm`h¡ {H$ "_§Ic' O¡gm H$moB© eãX Zht {Oggo "_§I{c' eãX {gÕ hmo& Bgr{cò"_ñH$[aZ²' H$m àmH¥$V ê$n "_§I{c' AWdm "_ŠI{c' _mZH$a Cgo JmoemcH$H$m Zm_ _mZZm hr R>rH$ h¡, Š`m|{H$ JmoemcH$ Am¡a CgHo$ AZw`m`r EH$ XÊS>aIVo Wo Omo g§ñH¥$V ^mfm _| "_ñH$a' H$hcmVm Wm Am¡a {OgHo$ YmaU H$aZo goJmoemcH$ "_ñH$ar' H$hcmVm Wm&

"_§I{cnwÌ' JmoemcH$ Ho$ g§~§Y _| S>m°. _hmoX` H$s `h H$ënZmàm_m{UH$ Zht& JmoemcH$ `m CgHo$ g_` Ho$ AmOrdH$ {^jw d§e-XÊS> aIVoWo, `h ~mV {H$gr ^r à_mU go {gÕ Zht hmoVr&

Cg g_` _| Omo EH$XÊS>r g§Ý`m{g`m| H$m gåàXm` Wm CgH$m AmOrdH$m|go H$moB© dmñVm Zht Wm, h ~mV gyÌH¥$Vm“ H$s Q>rH$m _| d{U©V AmÐ©H$ _w{Z Ho$d¥ÎmmÝV Am¡a Xygao AZoH$ dU©Zm| go {gÕ h¡& JmoemcH$ "_ñH$ar' l_U H$hcmVmWm h gË`, na CgH$m H$maU "_ñH$a' Zht, CgHo$ ~mn H$m AWdm Om{V H$mZm_ "_§I{c' Wm&

JmoemcH$ Ho$ ñdJ©dmg Ho$ ~mX O¡Zm| H$s Vah AmOrdH$m| _| ^r XÊS>aIZo H$s àWm Mcr Wr Am¡a dh XÊS> ^r _w»`V`m d§e H$m hr hmoVm Wm&

{nN>co g_` Ho$ {dÛmZ AmOrdH$ "_ñH$ar' Š`m| H$hcmVo h¢ BgH$mdmñV{dH$ kmZ Z hmoZo go do d§e H$mo hr "_ñH$a' _mZH$a "_ñH$a`moJmV²_ñH$ar' Bg àH$ma H$s ì`m»`m H$aZo cJo& `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ ^mî`H$manVÄm²O{c O¡go àm¡‹T> {dÛmZ² Zo Bg ì`m»`m na Aé{M àX{e©V H$s h¡&

H$m{nc, `moJr, ~m¡Õ Am{X AZoH$ Ad¡{XH$ gåàXm`m| H$s hr VahAmOrdH$ gåàXm` r g¡H$‹S>m| dfm] go d¡{XH$ Y_© H$s ~¥hËHw${j _| g_m`m hþAmh¡ VWm{n BgHo$ ~hþ ì`mnH$ g§ñH$ma ^maVdf© go H$^r {_Q>Zo dmco Zht&

Xm{jUmË` d¡îUd gåàXm`m| H$m Omo X`m Ho$ {gÕmÝV H$s Va\$ A{YH$PwH$md h¡ CgH$m ^r Hw$N> lo` AmOrdH$ gåàXm` Ho$ {hñgo OmòJm Am¡a BZg~go A{YH$ ì`mnH$ "`X² mì`§ VX²^{dî`{V' dmcm {gÕmÝV AmO ^r {H$VZohr maVdm{g`m| Ho$ öX` na O_m hþAm h¡, Omo AmOrdH$m| H$s hr A_a XoZ h¡&


IV JmoemcH$-_§I{cnwÌ:- JmoemcH$-_§I{cnwÌ H$m n[aM` Bg àH$maCncãY hmoVm h¡&

S>m°. {d_cMÝÐ Pm Zo JmoemcH$ H$mo {MÌH$ma AWdm {MÌ{dH«o$Vm H$mnwÌ ~Vcm`m h¡& Hw$N> B{Vhmg coIH$m| Zo _§I{c H$m AW© ~m§g H$s cmR>r co H$aMcZo dmcm gmYw {H$`m h¡, na CncãY à_mUm| Ho$ àH$me _| àñVwV H$WZà_m{UV Zht hmoVm& dmñVd _| JmoemcH$ H$m {nVm _§I{c-_§I Wm, _§I H$mAW© {MÌH$ma m {MÌ{dH«o$Vm Zht hmoVm& _§I Ho$dc {ed H$m {MÌ {XIcm H$aAnZm OrdZ`mnZ H$aVm Wm& H$man|{Q>à Zo r AnZm hr _V àH$Q> {H$`m h¡&

O¡Z gyÌm| _| JmoemcH$ Ho$ gmW _§I{c-nwÌ eãX H$m r à`moJ {_cVmh¡ Omo JmoemcH$ Ho$ {deofU ê$n go à`wŠV h¡& Q>rH$mH$ma A^`Xodgy[a Zo^JdVr gyÌ H$s Q>rH$m _| H$hm- ""{MÌ\$cH$ hñVo JV§ `ñ` g VWm&'' BgHo$AZwgma _§I H$m AW© {MÌ-nÅ> hmW _| aIH$a Or{dH$m McmZo dmcm hmoVm h¡&nyd© g_` _| _§I EH$ Om{V Wr, {OgHo$ cmoJ {ed `m {H$gr Xod H$m {MÌnÅ>hmW _| aIH$a AnZr Or{dH$m McmVo Wo& AmO ^r "S>mH$moV' Om{V Ho$ cmoJe{Z Xod H$s _y{V© `m {MÌ {XImH$a Or{dH$m McmVo h¢&

JmoemcH$ Ho$ Zm_H$aU Ho$ gå~ÝY _| ^JdVr gyÌ _| ñnï> {ZX}e{_cVm h¡& dhm± H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ "_§I' OmVr` _§Icr JmoemcH$ H$m {nVm WmAm¡a Ðm _mVm Wr& _§I{c H$s J^©dVr m`m© Ð Zo "gadU' J«m_ Ho$ Jmo~hþc~«m÷U H$s Jmoemcm _|, Ohm± {H$ _§Icr Or{dH$m Ho$ àg§J go McVo-McVonhþ±M J`m Wm, ~mcH$ H$mo OÝ_ {X`m& Bg{cE CgH$m Zm_ "JmoemcH$' aImJ`m& _§I{c H$m nwÌ hmoZo go dh _§I{c-nwÌ Am¡a Jmoemcm Ho$ OÝ_ coZo Ho$H$maU JmoemcH$ H$hcm`m& ~‹S>m hmoZo na {MÌ\$cH$ hmW _| coH$a JmoemcH$_§InZo go {dMaZo cJm&

{Ì{nQ>H$ _| AmOrdH$ ZoVm H$mo _§I{c JmoemcH$ H$hm J`m h¡& CgHo$_§I{c Zm_H$aU na ~m¡Õ naånam _| EH$ {d{MÌ H$Wm àM{cV h¡& CgHo$AZwgma JmoemcH$ EH$ Xmg Wm& EH$ ~ma dh Voc H$m K‹S>m CR>mò AmJo-AmJoMc ahm Wm Am¡a nrN>o-nrN>o CgH$m _m{cH$& _mJ© _| AmJo {\$gcZ hmoZo go_m{cH$ Zo H$hm "VmV _§I{c! VmV _§I{c! Aao ñI{cV _V hmoZm, XoIH$aMcZm' {H$ÝVw _m{cH$ Ho$ Ûmam BVZm gmdYmZ H$aZo na r JmoemcH$ {Ja J`m,{Oggo K‹S>o H$m Voc y{_ na ~h Mcm& JmoemcH$ ñdm_r Ho$ S>a go mJZo cJm


Vmo ñdm_r Zo CgH$m dñÌ nH$‹S> {c`m& {\$a ^r dh dñÌ N>mo‹S>H$a Z§Jm hr mJMcm& V~ go dh Z¾ gmYw Ho$ ê$n _| ahZo cJm Am¡a cmoJ Cgo _mI{c H$hZocJo&

ì`mH$aUH$ma "nm{U{Z' Am¡a ^mî`H$ma nV§O{c Zo "_§I{c' H$m ewÕê$n "_ñH$ar _mZm h¡& ""_ñH$a _ñH$[aUr doUw-n[ad«mOH$`mo: '' 6/1/254 _|_ñH$ar H$m gm_mÝ` AW© n[ad«mOH$ {H$`m h¡& ^mî`H$ma H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$_ñH$ar dh gmYw Zht Omo hmW _| _ñH$a `m ~m§g H$s cmR>r co H$a McVm h¡,{H$ÝVw _ñH$ar dh h¡ Omo "H$_© _V H$amo' H$m CnXoe XoVm h¡ Am¡a H$hVm h¡-""empÝV H$m _mJ© hr lo`ñH$a h¡&''

`hm± JmoemcH$ H$m Zm_ ñnï> Zht hmoZo na ^r XmoZm| H$m A{^_V CgrAmoa g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡& cJVm h¡, JmoemcH$ O~ g_mO _| EH$ Y_m©Mm`© Ho$ ê$n_o§ {d»`mV hmo MwH$m, V~ "H$_© _V H$amo ' H$s ì`m»`m àM{cV hþB© Omo CgHo${Z`{VdmX H$s Amoa Bemam H$aVr h¡&

AmMm`© JwUMÝÐ a{MV "_hmdra M[a`§' _| JmoemcH$ H$s CËn{V{df`H$ ghO hr {dídmg H$a coZo Am¡a _mZZo mo½` amoMH$ Ed§ gwg§JV {ddaU{_cVm h¡& Cg_| JmoemcH$ Ho$ OrdZ M[aÌ H$m ^r nyU©ê$noU n[aM` CncãYhmoVm h¡, Bg X¥{ï> go AmMm`© JwUMÝÐ Ûmam {Xò Jò JmoemcH$ Ho$ {ddaU H$mA{dH$c AZwdmX `hm± {X`m Om ahm h¡-

""CÎmamnW _| {g{cÝY Zm_ H$m gpÝZdoe Wm& dhm± Ho$ed Zm_ Ho$ EH$J«m_ajH$ H$s {edm Zm_ H$s àmU{à`m Ed§ {dZrVm nËZr H$s Hw${j go _§IZm_H$ EH$ nwÌ H$m OÝ_ hþAm& H«$_e: dh _§I wdmdñWm H$mo àmá hþAm& EH${XZ _§I AnZo {nVm Ho$ gmW ñZmZmW© EH$ gamoda na J`m Am¡a ñZmZ H$aZo Ho$níMmV² EH$ d¥j Ho$ ZrMo ~¡R> J`m& dhm± ~¡R>o-~¡R>o _§I Zo XoIm {H$ EH$MH«$dmH$-`wJc nañna àJm‹T> ào_ go c~mc~ âo öX` go AZoH$ àH$ma H$sào_-H«$s‹S>mE± H$a ahm h¡& H$^r Vmo dh MH«$dmH$-{_WwZ AnZr M§MwAm| go Hw$VaoJò ZdrZ VmOo Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o H$s N>rZm-PnQ>r H$aHo$ EH$ Xygao Ho$ à{V AnZo àU`H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm Wm Vmo H$^r gy`© Ho$ AñV hmo OmZo H$s Ame§H$m go Xygao H$moAnZo àJm‹T> AmqcJZ _| OH$‹S> coVm Wm Vmo H$^r Oc _| AnZo à{V{~å~ H$moXoIH$a {dah H$s Ame§H$m go ÌñV hmo {ZîH$nQ> ^md go EH$ Xygao H$mo AnZmgd©ñd g_n©U H$aVo hþE _Ywa ào_mcmn _| AmË_{d^moa hmo OmVm Wm&


MH«$dmH$-`wJc H$mo Bg àH$ma ào_Ho${c _| Imoò hþE OmZH$a H$mc H$sVah MwnHo$ go gaH$Vo hþE {eH$mar Zo AmH$Um©ÝV YZwf H$s àË`§Mm ItMH$a CZna Vra Mcm {X`m& Xod g§`moJ go dh Vra MH$do Ho$ cJm Am¡a dh Cg àhmago __m©hV hmo N>Q>nQ>mZo cJm& MH«$dmH$ H$s VWm{dY ì`Wm H$mo XoIH$a MH$drZo jUâ {dcmn H$a àmU Ë`mJ {Xò& _whÿV© â ~mX MH$dm ^r H$mcY_© H$moàmá hþAm&

Bg àH$ma MH$do Am¡a MH$dr H$s h Xem XoIH$a _§I H$s Am§I| _w§XJBª Am¡a _ypÀN>©V hmoH$a Ya{UVc na {Ja n‹S>m& O~ Ho$ed Zo `h XoIm Vmo dh{dpñ_V hmo gmoMZo cJm {H$ `h AH$pënV KQ>Zm H¡$go KQ>r& CgZo erVcmon-Mmam| go _§I H$mo AmídñV {H$`m Am¡a Wmo‹S>r Xoa níMmV² _§I H$s _yÀN>m© Xya hmoZona Ho$ed Zo Cggo nyN>m- ""nwÌ! Š`m {H$gr dmV Xmof go, {nÎm Xmof go AWdmAm¡a {H$gr emar[aH$-Xw~©cVm Ho$ H$maU Vwåhmar Eogr Xem hþB© h¡ {Oggo {H$ Vw_Moï>m-a{hV hmo ~‹S>r Xoa VH$ _ypÀN>©V n‹S>o aho? Š`m H$maU h¡, gM-gM~VmAmo?

_§I Zo ^r AnZo {nVm H$s ~mV gwZH$a XrK© {dídmg N>mo‹S>Vo hþEH$hm- ""VmV! Bg àH$ma Ho$ MH«$dmH$-`wJc H$mo XoIH$a _wPo AnZo nyd©OÝ_ H$mñ_aU hmo Am`m& _¢Zo nyd©OÝ_ _| _mZgamoda na Bgr àH$ma MH«$dmH$ Ho$ {_WwZê$n go ahVo hþE EH$ ^rc Ûmam N>mo‹S>o Jò ~mU go A{^hV hmo {dah-ì`mHw$cmMH$dr Ho$ gmW _aU àmá {H$`m Wm Am¡a VËníMmV² _¢ AmnHo$ hm± nwÌ ê$n goCËnÝZ hþAm hÿ±& Bg g_` _¢ ñ_¥{Vde AnZr Cg {MaàU{`Zr MH$dr Ho$ {dahH$mo ghZo _| Ag_W© hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ~‹S>m Xw:Ir hÿ±&

Ho$ed Zo H$hm- ""dËg! AVrV Xw:I Ho$ ñ_aU go Š`m cm^? H$amcH$mc H$m hr ñd^md h¡, dh {H$gr H$mo r {MaH$mc VH$ {à`-g§ moJ go gwIrZht XoI gH$Vm& O¡go {H$ H$hm ^r h¡-

""ñdJ© Ho$ XodJU ^r AnZr-àU{`Zr Ho$ {dahOÝ` Xw:I go g§VáhmoH$a _ypÀN>©V H$s Vah {H$gr Z {H$gr Vah AnZm g_`-`mnZ H$aVo h¢, {\$aVwåhmao O¡go àmUr, {OZH$m M_© go _§‹T>m hþAm eara g^r Amn{Îm`m| H$m Ka h¡CZHo$ Xw:Im| H$s JUZm hr Š`m h¡? Bg{cò nyd©^d Ho$ ñ_aU H$mo ^ycH$adV©_mZ H$mo Ü`mZ _| aIH$a `Wmo{MV ì`dhma H$amo& Š`m|{H$ yV-^{dî`V² H$s{MÝVm go eara jrU hmoVm h¡& Bggo `h Am¡a ^r {ZpíMV én go {gÕ hmoVm h¡


{H$ `h g§gma Agma h¡, Ohm± OÝ_-_aU, Oam, amoJ-emoH$ Am{X ~‹S>o-~‹S>oXw:I h¢&

Bg àH$ma {d{dY hoVwAm| Am¡a wpŠVAm| go _§I H$mo g_PmH$a Ho$ed{H$gr Vah Cgo Ka co J`m& Ka nhþ±M H$a ^r _§I {~Zm AÝZ Oc J«hU {H$òeyÝ` _Z go Ya{UVc H$s Amoa {ZJmh J‹S>mò, {H$gr ~‹S>o moJr H$s Vah {ZpîH«$`hmoH$a, {ZaÝVa {MÝVm_¾ hmo, AnZo OrdZ H$mo V¥U H$s Vah VwÀN> _mZVm hþAmahZo cJm&

_§I H$s Eogr Xem XoIH$a {MpÝVV ñdOZdJ© Zo H$hm H$ht H$moB©N>cZm {dH$ma Vmo Zht h¡, Bg {dMma go VmpÝÌH$ cmoJm| H$mo ~wcmH$a CÝh| Cgo{XIm`m& _§I H$m AZoH$ àH$ma go CnMma {H$`m J`m, na g~ {ZaW©H$&

EH$ {XZ XoemÝVa go EH$ d¥Õ nwéf Am`m Am¡a Ho$ed Ho$ Ka na R>ham&CgZo O~ _§I H$mo XoIm Vmo dh Ho$ed go nyN> ~¡R>m- ""^Ð! `h VéU amoJm{Xgo a{hV hmoVo hþE ^r amoJr H$s Vah Š`m| {XI ahm h¡? ''

Ho$ed Zo CÎma {X`m- ""Bgo ~‹S>o-~‹S>o {ZîUmV _mpÝÌH$m| Am¡a VmpÝÌH$m|H$mo {XIm`m h¡&''

d¥Õ Zo H$hm- ""`h g^r CnH«$_ ì`W© h¡, ào_ Ho$ J«h go J«ñV H$m do~oMmao Š`m à{VH$ma H$a|Jo?'' H$hm ^r h¡-

""^`§H$a {dfYa Ho$ S>g coZo go CËnÝZ doXZm H$mo emÝV H$aZo _|Hw$ec, qgh, Xwï> hmWr Am¡a amjgr H$m ñV§^Z H$aZo _| àdrU Am¡a àoV~mYmgo CËnÝZ CnÐd H$mo emÝV H$aZo _| gj_ CƒH$mo{Q> Ho$ _mpÝÌH$ AWdmVmpÝÌH$ r ào_nade öX` dmco ì`pŠV H$mo ñdñW H$aZo _| g_W© Zht hmoVo&''

Ho$ed Zo nyN>m- ""Vmo {\$a A~ BgH$m Š`m {H$`m Om`? ''d¥Õ Zo CÎma {X`m- ""`{X Vw_ _wP go nyN>Vo hmo Vmo O~ VH$ {H$ `h

Xedr Xem ({d{jámdñWm) àmá Z H$a co Cggo nhco-nhco BgHo$ nyd©OÝ_Ho$ d¥ÎmmÝV H$mo EH$ {MÌnQ> na A§{H$V H$admcmo, {Og_| h X¥í` A§{H$V hmo{H$ rc Zo ~mU go MH$do na àhma {H$`m, MH$dm Km`c hmo {Ja n‹S>m, MH$drCg MH$do H$s Bg Xem H$mo XoIH$a _a JB© Am¡a CgHo$ níMmV² dh MH$dm r_a J`m&''

""Bg àH$ma H$m {MÌ\$cH$ V¡`ma H$adm H$a _§I H$mo Xmo {Ogo {cò-{cò `h _§I J«m_-ZJam{X _| n[a^«_U H$ao& H$Xm{MV² Eogm H$aZo na {H$gr


Vah {d{YdemV² BgH$s nyd©^d H$s ^m`m© ^r _mZdr ^d H$mo nmB© hþB© Cg{MÌ\$cH$ na A§{H$V MH«$dmH$-{_WwZ Ho$ Cg àH$ma Ho$ X¥í` H$mo XoIH$anyd©^d H$s ñ_¥{V go BgHo$ gmW cJ Om`& ''

""àmMrZ emñÌm| _| Bg àH$ma Ho$ d¥ÎmmÝV gwZo r OmVo h¢& Bg Cnm`go Amem H$m ghmam nmH$a `h ^r Hw$N> {XZ Or{dV ah gHo$Jm& ''

d¥Õ H$s ~mV gwZH$a Ho$ed Zo H$hm- ""AmnH$s ~w{Õ H$s nhþ±M ~hþVR>rH$ h¡& Amn O¡go n[aUV ~w{Õ dmco nwéfm| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Bg àH$ma Ho$ {df_AW© H$m {ZU©` H$m¡Z OmZ gH$Vm h¡? ''

Bg àH$ma d¥Õ H$s àe§gm H$a Ho$ed Zo _§I go g~ hmc H$hm& _§I~mocm- ""VmV! Bg_| Š`m AZw{MV h¡? erK« hr {MÌnQ> H$mo V¡`ma H$admXr{Oò& Hw${dH$ënm| H$s H$„moc_mcm go AmHw$c {MÎm dmco Ho$ g_mYmZmW©`hr CnH«$_ C{MV h¡&''

_§I Ho$ A{^àm` H$mo OmZH$a Ho$ed Zo ^r `WmdpñWV MH«$dmH$-{_WwZ H$m {MÌnQ> na AmcoIZ H$adm`m Am¡a dh {MÌ\$cH$ Am¡a _mJ© _|OrdZ-{Zdm©h hoVw g§~c Ho$ ê$n _| Ðì` _§I H$mo àXmZ {H$`m&

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_§I Ho$ _wI go Bg àH$ma H$s H$Wm gwZH$a Hw$N> cmoJ CgH$s pI„rC‹S>mVo, Hw$N> ^cm ~wam H$hVo Vmo Hw$N> Cg na X`mÐ© hmo AZwH$ånm H$aVo&

Bg àH$ma _§I r AnZo H$m`©gmYZ _| XÎm{MÎm hmo Ky_Vm hþAm MånmZJar nhþ±Mm& CgH$m nmWo` g_má hmo MwH$m Wm, AV: OrdZ-{Zdm©h H$m AÝ`H$moB© gmYZ Z XoI _§I Cgr {MÌ\$cH$ H$mo AnZr d¥{Îm H$m AmYma ~ZmH$a


JmZo JmVm hþAm {^jmW© Ky_Zo cJm Am¡a Cg {^jmQ>Z Ho$ H$m`© go jwYm empÝVEd§ AnZr ào`gr H$s Vcme, ò XmoZm| H$m`© H$aZo cJm&

Cgr ZJa _| _§Icr Zm_ H$m EH$ J¥hñW ahVm Wm& CgH$s ñÌr H$mZm_ gw^Ðm Wm& dh dm{UÁ` H$cm go {ZVmÝV AZ{^k, ZaoÝÐ godm Ho$ H$m`© _|AHw$ec, H¥${f H$m`m] _| gm_Ï`©hrZ Ed§ Amcgr VWm AÝ` àH$ma Ho$ àm`:g^r gm_mÝ` H$ï> gmÜ` H$m`m] H$mo H$aZo _| ^r A{dMjU Wm& gmam§e h {H$dh Ho$dc moOZ H$m mÊS> Wm& dh {ZaÝVa Bgr Cnm` H$s Q>moh _| ahVm Wm {H${H$g àH$ma dh AmgmZr go AnZm {Zdm©h H$ao& EH$ {XZ CgZo _§I H$mo XoIm{H$ dh Ho$dc {MÌnQ> H$mo {XImH$a à{V{XZ {^jmd¥{Îm go gwInyd©H$ {Zdm©h H$aahm h¡&

Cgo XoIH$a _§Icr Zo gmoMm- ""Ahmo! BgH$s `h d¥{Îm {H$VZrAÀN>r h¡ {Ogo H$^r H$moB© Mwam Zht gH$Vm& {ZË`à{V XyY XoZo dmcr H$m_YoZwHo$ g_mZ, {~Zm nmZr Ho$ YmÝ`{Zîn{V H$s Vah h EH$ Šboe a{hV _hm{Z{Yh¡& {MaH$mc go {Og dñVw H$s _¢ Mmh H$a ahm Wm CgH$s àm{á go _¢ OrdZnm MwH$m hÿ±& `h ~hþV hr AÀN>m Cnm` h¡& ''

Eogm gmoMH$a dh _§I Ho$ nmg J`m Am¡a CgH$s godm H$aZo cJm&CgZo Cggo Hw$N> JmZo grIo Am¡a AnZo nyd©^d H$s ^m`m© Ho$ {dah-dO« goOO©[aV öX` dmco Cg _§I H$s _¥Ë`w Ho$ níMmV² _§Icr AnZo AmnH$mo gma^yVVËd H$m kmVm g_PVo hþE ~‹S>o {dñV¥V {ddaU Ho$ gmW d¡gm {MÌ\$cH$ V¡`maH$admH$a AnZo Ka nhþ±Mm&

_§Icr H$s nËZr Zo CÎma {X`m- ""_¢ Vmo V¡`ma hr hÿ± Ohm± AmnH$s é{Mhmo dhr M{cò&''

{MÌ\$cH$ coH$a _§Icr AnZr nËZr Ho$ gmW ZJa go {ZH$c n‹S>mAm¡a _§Id¥{Îm go Xoem§Va _| «_U H$aZo cJm& cmoJ r Cgo Am`m XoIH$a nhcoXoIo hþE _§I Ho$ I`mc go ""_§I Am J`m, h _§I Am J`m'' Bg Vah H$hZocJo&

Bg àH$ma _§I Ûmam Cn{Xï> nmg§S> d«V go g§~Õ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU dh_§Icr _§I H$hcm`m&

AÝ`Xm _§I n[a^«_U H$aVo hþE gadU J«m_ _| nhþ±Mm Am¡a Jmo~hþc~«m÷U H$s Jmoemcm _| R>ham& Jmoemcm _| ahVo hþE CgH$s nËZr gw Ðm Zo EH$


nwÌ H$mo OÝ_ {X`m& Jmoemcm _| CËnÝZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU CgH$m JwU{ZînÝZ Zm_JmoemcH$ aIm J`m&

AZwH«$_ go ~‹T>Vm hþAm JmoemcH$ ~më`Š` H$mo nyU© H$a VéU hþAm&dh ñd^md go hr Xwï> àH¥${V H$m Wm, AV: ghO _| hr {d{dY àH$ma Ho$ AZW©H$a S>mcVm& _mVm-{nVm H$s Amkm _| Zht McVm Am¡a grI XoZo H$m Ûof H$aVm&gå_mZ XmZ go g§Vwï> {H$ò OmZo na jU a gac ahVm Am¡a {\$a Hw$Îmo H$s ny±N>H$s Vah Hw${Q>cVm àX{e©V H$aVm& {~Zm WHo$ ~mocVo hr ahZo dmco, Hy‹S>-H$nQ>Ho$ ^ÊS>ma Am¡a na_ __©doYr Cg d¡Vmc Ho$ g_mZ JmoemcH$ H$mo XoIH$a g^rge§H$ hmo OmVo&

_m§ Ho$ Ûmam `h H$hZo na-""ho nmnr! _¢Zo Zd _mg VH$ VwPo J^© _|dhZ {H$`m Am¡a ~‹S>o cm‹S> ß`ma go nmcm h¡, {\$a r Vy _oar EH$ r ~mV Š`m|Zht _mZVm?'' JmoemcH$ CÎma _| h H$hVm- ""Aå~! Vy _oao CXa _| à{dï> hmoOm _¢ XwJwZo g_` VH$ VwPo YmaU H$a aIy±Jm&''

O~ VH$ JmoemcH$ AnZo {nVm Ho$ gmW H$ch Zht H$a coVm V~ VH$Cgo IwcH$a moOZ H$aZo H$s BÀN>m Zht hmoVr& {ZpíMV ê$n go gmao Xmof g_yhm|go CgH$m {Z_m©U hþAm Wm {Oggo {H$ gånyU© OJV² _| CgHo$ g_mZ H$moB© Am¡aXygam X¥{ï>JmoMa Zht hmoVm Wm&

Bg àH$ma H$s Xwï> àH¥${V Ho$ H$maU CgZo g~ cmoJm| H$mo AnZo gonam‹S²>_wI H$a {c`m Wm& cmoJ CgH$mo Xwï>OZm| _| àW_ ñWmZ XoZo cJo& {df-d¥j Am¡a X¥{ï>-{df dmco {dfYa H$s Vah dh àW_ CÒ_H$mc _| hr Xe©Z_mÌgo ^`§H$a àVrV hmoZo cJm&

{H$gr g_` {nVm Ho$ gmW Iy~ c‹S>-PJ‹S>H$a CgZo d¡gm hr {MÌ\$cH$V¡`ma H$adm`m Am¡a EH$mH$s ^«_U H$aVo hþE Cg emcm _| Mcm Am`m, Ohm±^JdmZ _hmdra {damO_mZ Wo&

(_hmdra M[a`§ (JwUMÝÐ a{MV) àñVmd 6, nÌ 183-186)""VmËH$mcrZ Y_©Zm`H$: EH$ PcH$''

V ^JdmZ² _hmdra:- ^JdmZ² _hmdra Ho$ g_` AZoH$ _V-n§WàM{cV Wo&1 gyÌH¥$Vm§J gyÌ _| 363 _Vm| H$m C„oI {_cVm h¡2 O~{H$ ~m¡Õgm{hË` _| gwÎm{ZnmV _| 63 l_U-gåàXm`m| H$m C„oI h¡&3 ñWmZm§J VWm^JdVr gyÌ _| CZ {d{^ÝZ Y_m©dcpå~`m| H$mo Mma g_deaU H$hm h¡4 Wm:-


1. {H«$`mdmX 2. A{H«$`mdmX 3. {dZ`dmX 4. AkmZdmX&5

1. {H«$`mdmX:- {H«$`mdmXr AmË_m Ho$ gmW {H«$`m H$m g_dm` gå~ÝY_mZVo h¢& CZH$m {gÕmÝV h¡ {H$ H$Vm© Ho$ {~Zm nwÊ`-nmn Am{X {H«$`mE± ZhthmoVr& o Ord Am{X Zd-nXmWm] H$mo EH$mÝV ApñV-ê$n _mZVo h¢& {H«$`mdmX Ho$180 ôXmÝVa h¢&

2. A{H«$`mdmX:- XemlwV-ñH$ÝY H$s N>R>r-Xem _| A{H«$`mdmX H$mdU©Z Bg àH$ma {_cVm h¡:-

ZmpñVH$dmXr, ZmpñVH$àk, ZmpñVH$X¥{ï>, Zmogå`½dmXr, Zmo {ZË`dmXr-CÀN>oXdmXr, ZmonacmoH$dmXr ò g^r A{H«$`mdmXr h¢&

BZHo$ _VmZwgma BhcmoH$, nacmoH$, _mVm-{nVm, A[ah§V, MH«$dVu,~cXod, dmgwXod, ZaH$ Am¡a Z¡a{`H$ Zht h¡& gwH¥$V Am¡a XwîH¥$V Ho$ \$c _|AÝVa Zht h¡& gwMrU© H$_© H$m \$c AÀN>m Zht hmoVm, XwíMrU© H$_© H$m \$c~wam Zht hmoVm& H$ë`mU Am¡a nmn A\$c h¡, nwZO©Ý_ Zht h¡, _moj Zht h¡AWm©V² g_ñV {H«$`mE± \$ceyÝ` h¢&

gyÌH¥$Vm§J gyÌ _| A{H«$`mdmX Ho$ H$B© _VdmXm| H$m {dñV¥V dU©Z h¡&dhm± na AZmË_dmX, AmË_m Ho$ H$V¥©ËdmX, _m`mdmX, dÝÜ`dmX Am¡a {Z`{VdmXBZ g~H$mo A{H«$`mdmX H$hm h¡&6

BZH$m Eogm _mZZm h¡ {H$ nwÊ`-nmn Am{X {H«$`mE± pñWa-nXmW© H$mocJVr h¡ {H$ÝVw CËnÝZ hmoVo hr {dZme hmoZo go H$moB© nXmW© pñWa Zht h¡& V~{H«$`m H¡$go cJ gH$Vr h¡& BZHo$ _VmZwgma {ZË` A{ZË` oX Zht h¡& BZHo$ 84ôX h¢&7

AkmZdmX:- AkmZdmX H$m Eogm _mZZm h¡ {H$ kmZ hmoZo na PJ‹S>mhmoVm h¡ My§{H$ nyU©kmZ {H$gr H$mo Zht hmoVm Am¡a AYyao kmZ go {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ _Vm|H$s CËn{Îm hmoVr h¡, Bg{cE kmZmonmO©Z ì`W© h¡& AkmZ go hr OJV² H$mH$ë`mU hmoVm h¡&

gyÌH¥$Vm§J gyÌ _| H$hm h¡ AkmZdmXr VH©$ H$aZo _| àdrU hmoZo na ^rAgå~Õ-^mfr h¢ Š`m|{H$ do ñd`§ g§Xoh go J«{gV h¢&8 BZHo$ 67 ôX h¡&9

{dZ`dmX:- {dZ`nyd©H$ ì`dhma H$aZo dmcm {dZ`dmXr H$hcmVm h¡&dh gd©Ì {~Zm {H$gr {dH$ën g^r H$m {dZ` H$aVm h¡& gmYw, J¥hñW, Jm`,


Hw$Îmm Am{X H$moB© r {_co dh CgH$m {dZ` H$aVm ahVm h¡& g~H$m {dZ` H$aZmhr CZH$m {gÕmÝV h¡& BZHo$ {c“ `m emñÌ n¥WH²$ Zht hmoVo& o _mÌ _moj H$mohr _mZVo h¢& ò _mZVo h¢ {H$ amOm, `{V, km{V, ñW{da, AY_, _mVm Am¡a{nVm BZ g~Ho$ à{V _Z, dMZ Am¡a H$m`m go Xoe Am¡a H$mc Ho$ AZwgma C{MÎmXmZ XoH$a {dZ` H$a|& BgHo$ 32 ôX h¢&10 Bg àH$ma 180+84+67+32 =363 ôX hmoVo h¢&11

VËdmW© amOdm{V©H$ _| AH$c§H$ Xod Zo BZ Mmam| dmXm| Ho$ AmMm`m] H$m^r Zm_mo„oI {H$`m h¡& BZH$m {ddaU Bg àH$ma h¡:-

{H«$`mdmX:- H$m¡ŠH$c, H$m§R>o{d{Õ, H$m¡{eH$, h[a, í_lw_mZ, H${nc,amo_e, hm[aV, Aíd, _wÊ‹S>, Amídcm`Z Am{X 180 {H«$`mdmX Ho$ AmMm`© dA{^_V h¢&

A{H«$`mdmX:- _ar{M, Hw$_ma, CcwH$, H${nc, Jm½`©, ì`mK« y{V,dmÛ{c, _mR>a, _m¡Òë`m`Z Am{X 84 A{H«$`mdmX Ho$ AmMm © d CZHo$ A{^_V h¢&

AkmZdmX:- gmH$ë`, dmîH$c, Hw$Ww{_, gmË`_w{J«, MmamÙ H$mR>,_mÜ`pÝXZr, _m¡X, n¡ß`cmX, ~mXamÙ, pñd{ð>H¥$V, Eo{VH$m`Z, dgw, O¡{_ZrAm{X 67 AkmZdmX Ho$ AmMm`© d CZHo$ A{^_V h¢&

{dZ`dmX:- d{eð>, nmamea, OVwH$U©, ~më_r{H$, amo_ h{f©{U, gË`XÎm,ì`mg, EcmnwÌ, Am¡n_Ý`d, BÝÐXÎm, A`ñWyc Am{X ò 32 {dZ`dmX Ho$AmMm`© Ed§ CZHo$ A{^_V h¢&12

Bg g§gma _| {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ é{M dmco _Zwî` h¢& {H$VZo hr {H«$`mdmX _|{dídmg H$aVo h¢, {H$VZo hr A{H«$`mdmX _|&13 dmñVd _| {H«$`mdmX hr gƒmnwéfmW©dmX h¡, {H«$`m H$m OrdZ _| _hÎd h¡ Bg{cE AmJ_ _| H$hm h¡ ""dhr Yranwéf h¡, Omo {H«$`mdX _| é{M aIVm h¡ Am¡a A{H«$`mdmX H$m dO©Z H$aVm h¡& ''14

O¡Z Xe©Z EH$mÝV {H«$`mdmXr Zht A{nVw gå`H²$ {H«$`mdmXr h¡& dñVwV:{Ogo AmË_m{X VÎdm| _| {dídmg hmoVm h¡, dhr {H«$`mdmX-ApñVËddmX H$m{ZénU H$a gH$Vm h¡&15

AÝ` _V Am¡a _V Zm`H$:- AmMmam§J _| ^r Mma dmXm| H$m C„oI{^ÝZ àH$ma go {_cVm h¡ Wm-AmË_dmXr, cmoH$dmXr, H$_©dmXr Am¡a {H«$`mdmXr&16

{ZerW g^mî` My{U© _|17 Cg g_` Ho$ Xe©Z Am¡a Xme©{ZH$m| H$mCëcoI Bg àH$ma CncãY hmoVm h¡:-


1. AmOrdH$ 2. B©ga_V 3. CcyJ 4. H${nc_V 5. H${dc 6.H$mdmc 7. H$mdm{c` 8. MaJ 9. VƒpÝZ` 10. n[aìdm`J 11. n§Sw>a§J 12.~mo{S>V 13. {^ÀNw>J 14. {^ŠIy 15. aÎmn‹S> 16. doX 17. jŠH$ 18. gaŠI19. gw{VdmXr 20. go d‹S> 21. go`-{^ŠIy 22. emŠ` _V 23. hXwgaŠI&

~m¡Õgm{hË` _| g§{já X¥{ï> go N>h l_U gåàXm`m| H$m C„oI{_cVm h¡ `Wm:-

1. A{H«$`mdmX 2. {Z`{VdmX 3. CÀN>oXdmX 4. AÝ`moÝ`dmX5. MmVw_m©g g§da dmX 6. {djondmX&

BZHo$ N>: à_wI AmMm`©:-1. nyaUH$mí`n 2. _§ŠI{c-JmoemcH$ 3. A{OV-Ho$eH§$~{c

4. nHw$YH$mË`m`Z 5. {ZJ«©ÝW kmV nwÌ 6. g§O` doc{Æ>nwÌ&18

XrK{ZH$m` gm_Äm²O\$cgwÎm _| BZH$s Y_©Zm`H$m| H$s _mÝ`VmAm| H$m{ddaU Bg àH$ma h¡&

1. nyU© H$mí`n Am¡a CZH$s _mÝ`Vm: - AZw^dm| go n[anyU© _mZH$acmoJ BÝh| nyU© H$hVo Wo& o Om{V go ~«m÷U hmoZo go H$mí`n r H$ho OmVo Wo& o{Zd©ñÌ ahm H$aVo Wo& BZHo$ Añgr hOma AZw`m`r Wo& ~m¡Õ-gm{hË` _| EH$qH$dXÝVr h¡ {H$ nyaU H$mí`n (nyU© H$mí`n) EH$ J¥hñW Ho$ nwÌ Wo& EH$ {XZCZHo$ ñdm_r Zo CÝh| Ûmanmc H$m H$m`© gm¢nm, Bggo CZHo$ {Xc H$mo R>og cJr BgH$m`© H$mo AnZm An_mZ g_PH$a do O§Jc H$s Amoa Mc n‹S>o& _mJ© _| VñH$am|Zo CZHo$ dñÌ N>rZ {cò V~ go do {Zd©ñÌ ahZo cJo&

EH$ ~ma do {H$gr Jm±d _| Jò V~ cmoJm| Zo CZH$mo {Zd©ñÌ XoIm V~CZH$mo dñÌ nhZZo Ho$ {cE {Xò& V~ CÝhm|Zo H$hm- dñÌ H$m à`moOZ c‚mm-{ZdmaU h¡ Am¡a c‚mm H$m _yc nmn_` àd¥{Îm h¡& _¢ Vmo nmn_` àd¥{Îm go Xya hÿ±,Bg{cE _wPo dñÌm| H$s Š`m Amdí`H$Vm? h H$hH$a CÝhm|Zo dñÌ cm¡Q>m {X`m&Bg àH$ma CZH$s {Zñn¥hVm XoIH$a OZVm CZH$s AZw`m`r ~ZZo cJr&19

nyaU-H$mí`n A{H«$`mdmX Ho$ g_W©H$ Wo& CZH$m _mZZm Wm {H$ AJaH$moB© Hw$N> H$ao `m H$amò, H$mQ>o `m H$Q>mò, H$ï> Xo `m {Xcmò, àm{U`m| H$mo _maS>mco, Mmoar H$ao, Ka _| g|Y cJmò, S>mH$m S>mco, EH$ hr _H$mZ na Ymdm ~mocXo ~Q>_mar H$ao, na Ûma J_Z H$ao m AgË` ~moco Vmo ^r Cgo nmn Zht cJVm&


VrúU Yma dmco MH«$ go `{X H$moB© Bg g§gma Ho$ newAm| Ho$ _m§g H$m ~‹S>m T>oacJm Xo Vmo ^r Cg_| {~cHw$c nmn Zht cJVm& Cg_| H$moB© Xmof Zht& J§Jm Ho$X{jUr {H$Zmao na OmH$a `{X H$moB© _manrQ> H$ao, H$mQ>o `m H$Q>dmò, H$ï> Xo `m{Xcdmò Vmo Cg_| {~cHw$c nmn Zht cJVm& J§Jm-ZXr Ho$ CÎmar {H$Zmao OmH$a`{X H$moB© AZoH$ àH$ma H$m XmZ H$ao `m H$admò, `k H$ao `m H$admò Vmo ^rCg_| nwÊ` Zht {_cVm& XmZ, Y_©, g§`_ `m gË`^mfU go nwÊ`àm{á ZhthmoVr&20

^JdVr Ho$ nyaU Vmng go `h nyaU H$mí`n {^ÝZ _mZZm Mm{hE&2. _§I{c JmoemcH$ Am¡a CgH$s _mÝ`Vm: - JmoemcH$ H$m dU©Z

J«ÝW _| Am MwH$m h¡& CgH$s _mÝ`Vm Wr {H$ àm{U Ho$ An{dÌ hmoZo _| Z Hw$N>hoVw h¡ Am¡a Z H$moB© H$maU h¡ {~Zm hoVw Am¡a {~Zm H$maU Ord An{dÌ Am¡an{dÌ hmoVm h¡& ~c, dr`©, nwéfmW© H$m H$moB© _hÎd Zht h¡& g~ Ord ~chrZAm¡a {Zdu` h¢- do {Z`{V, g§J{V Am¡a ñd^md Ho$ Ûmam n[aUV hmoVo h¢&AŠb_ÝX Am¡a _yIm] Ho$ g~ H$_m] H$m Zme 80 cmI _hmH$ënm| Ho$ \o$a _|hmoH$a OmZo Ho$ ~mX hr hmoVm h¡& `h _V {Z`{VdmX H$hcmVm h¡&21

3. A{OV Ho$eH$å~c Am¡a CZH$s _mÝ`Vm:- ò Ho$em| H$m ~Zm`mH$å~c nhZm H$aVo Wo Bg{cE o Ho$eH$å~cr Ho$ Zm_ go {d»`mV Wo& Bg g§X^©_| E\$.Ec. ~wS>dmS©> H$s _mÝ`Vm h¡ {H$ `h H$å~c _Zwî` Ho$ Ho$em| H$m ~ZmhmoVm Wm&22 BZH$s _mÝ`Vm Mmdm©H$ Xe©Z Ho$ g_mZ Wr& {H$VZo hr {dÛmZ² Eogmhr _mZVo h¢ {H$ ^maV _| ZmpñVH$ Xe©Z H$s ewéAmV H$aZo dmco ò hr Wo Am¡ad¥hñn{V Zo BZHo$ hr {dMmam| H$mo n„{dV nwpînV {H$`m&23

A{OV-Ho$eH$å~c CÀN>oXdmXr Wo& CZH$m _mZZm Wm {H$ XmZ, `k,hmo_ Am{X H$aZo H$m H$moB© VÏ` Zht h¡& AÀN>o Am¡a ~wao H$_m] H$m \$c Zht hmoVm&Bh cmoH$, nacmoH$, _mVm, {nVm, Xod, ZmaH$ H$s gÎmm Zht h¡& _Zwî` Mma yVm|go ~Zm h¡& O~ dh _aVm h¡ Vmo CgHo$ AÝXa H$s n¥Ïdr-n¥Ïdr _| AmnmoYmVw Oc_|, VoOmo YmVw VoO _| Am¡a dm`w YmVw dm`w _| Om {_cVr h¡ VWm BpÝÐ`m± AmH$me_| Mcr OmVr h¢& XmZ H$m PJ‹S>m _yI© cmoJm| Zo I‹S>m H$a aIm h¡& AmpñVH$dmXH$s M`m© {_Ï`m h¡& _¥Ë`w Ho$ AZÝVa Hw$N> ^r eof Zht ahVm&24

4. àH«w$Y H$mË`m`Z Am¡a CZHo$ {gÕmÝV: - o erVc Oc H$m Cn`moJ


Zht H$aVo& CîU Oc H$mo hr gd©Xm J«mö` _mZVo Wo& H$Hw$Õ d¥j Ho$ ZrMo BZH$mOÝ_ hþAm Wm, Bg{cE ò nHw$Õ H$hcmò Wo&25 ~m¡Õ Q>rH$mH$mam| Zo BÝh| nHw$YJmoÌr hmoZo go nHw$Y _mZm h¡&26 AmMm`© ~wÕKmof Zo {cIm h¡- àH«w$Y CZH$mì`pŠVJV Zm_ Wm Am¡a H$mË`m`Z JmoÌ Wm&27 S>m. \$sà CZH$mo "H$Hw$Y' H$hVoh¢&28 àíZmon{ZfX² _| BÝh| G${f {nßncmX H$m g_H$mcrZ ~«m÷U _mZm h¡ CZH$mZm_ dhm± H$~ÝYr H$mË`m`Z Am`m h¡& `hm± Bg ~mV H$m ñ_aU aIZm Mm{hE{H$ H$~ÝYr nHw$Y ò XmoZm| emar[aH$-{dH¥${Îm Hy~ Ho$ dmMH$ h¢&29

ò AÝ`moÝ`dmXr Wo& BZH$m _mZZm Wm {H$ gmV nXmW© {H$gr Ho$ {H$òH$admò, ~Zmò m ~Zdmò hþE Zht Wo& o Vmo HyQ>ñW Am¡a ZJa Ho$ Ûma H$s VahAMc h¡& do Z {hcVo h¢ Am¡a Z ~XcVo h¢& do EH$ Xygao H$mo Zht gVmVo do EH$Xygao Ho$ gwI-Xw:I CËnÝZ H$aZo _| Ag_W© h¢& do gmV VÎd h¢- n¥Ïdr, An²,VoO, dm`w, gwI, Xw:I Am¡a Ord& BÝh| _maZo dmcm, _admZo dmcm, gwZZodmcm, gwZmZo dmcm, OmZZo dmcm AWdm BZH$m dU©Z H$aZo dmcm H$moB© r Zhth¡& Omo H$moB© VrúU-eñÌ go {H$gr H$m {ga H$mQ> S>mcVm h¡, dh CgH$m àmUZht coVm& BVZm hr g_PZm Mm{hE {H$ gmV nXmWm] Ho$ ~rM Ho$ AdH$me _|eñÌ Kwg J`m&30

5. g§O` doc{Æ>-nwÌ Am¡a CZH$s _mÝ`Vm:- BZHo$ OrdZ gå~ÝYràm_m{UH$ gm_J«r H$m A^md gm h¡& AmMm`© ~wÕ Kmof Zo BZH$mo docÆ> H$m nwÌ_mZm h¡& AZoH$ {dÛmZm| H$s YmaUm h¡ {H$ gm[anwÌ Am¡a _m¡Òcm`Z Ho$ nyd© OmoAmMm`© n[ad«mOH$ Wo dhr g§O` doc{Æ>nwÌ Wo31 co{H$Z `h YmaUm gË` ZhtcJVr Š`m|{H$ `{X Eogm hmoVm Vmo ~m¡Õ-gm{hË` _| Bg gå~ÝY _| ñnï> C„oIhmoVm& g§O` n[ad«mOH$ go g§O` doc{Æ>nwÌ {^ÝZ Wo& S>m. H$m_Vm àgmX O¡Z Zog§O` doc{Æ>nwÌ H$mo gm[anwÌ H$m Jwé Am¡a O¡Z l_U _mZm h¡32 {H$ÝVw AÝ`{dÛmZ² Bggo gh_V Zht h¡&33

g§O` Ho$ {djondmX H$m Hw$N> cmoJ ñ`mX²dmX² H$m àm½ê$n ~VcmVo h¢&Y_m©ZÝX H$moemå~r34 r H$hVo h¢ {H$ {djondmX H$m hr {dH${gV ê$n ñ`mX²dmXh¡&35 naÝVw `h YmaUm AZw{MV h¡ Š`m|{H$ ñ`mX²dmX d {djondmX _| ~hþVAÝVa h¡&

g§O` doc{Æ> nwÌ {djondmXr Wo& CZH$m _mZZm Wm {H$ `{X H$moB© _wPo


nyN>o Š`m nacmoH$ h¡ Am¡a _wPo Eogm cJo {H$ nacmoH$ h¡ Vmo _¢ H$hÿ±Jm hm±& naÝVw_wPo nacmoH$ cJVm hr Zht& _wPo Eogm r Zht cJVm {H$ nacmoH$ Zht h¡& Xod,ZmaH$ àmUr h¡ `m Zht, AÀN>o ~wao H$_© H$m \$c hmoVm h¡ `m Zht VWmJV _¥Ë`wHo$ ~mX ahVm h¡ `m Zht, BZ_| go {H$gr ~mV Ho$ {df` _| _oar {ZpíMV YmaUmZht&36

6. {ZJ«©ÝW kmV-nwÌ:- ~m¡Õ-gm{hË` _| kmVnwÌ JdmZ² _hmdra H$m{ZåZmoŠV dU©Z {H$`m J`m h¡, `h dU©Z gd©Wm gË` Zht h¡& Hw$N> gwZr-gwZmB©YmaUm hr Bg_| C{„pIV h¡& dU©Z Bg àH$ma h¡:-

{ZJ«©ÝW kmVnwÌ (^JdmZ² _hmdra) MmVw`m©_ g§dadmXr Wo& CZHo$ Mmag§da Wo-

1. {ZJ«©ÝW Oc Ho$ ì`dhma H$m dmaU H$aVm h¡, {Oggo Oc Ho$ OrdZ _a|&

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23. (H$) ^JdmZ ~wÕ, 182 (I) ^maVr` g§ñH¥${V Am¡a Aqhgm&24. Yå_ nX/AQ²>R>H$Wm&25. {hÝXy gä`Vm/n¥. 21626. The Book of the Hundred Savings Part I P. 94

27. (H$) Yå_nX AQ²>R>H$Wm/1-144 (I) g§ wŠV {ZH$m`/AQ²>R>H$Wm1-20

28. The Book of the Hundred Savings/dhr29. Barua/Pre Buddhistic-Indian Philosophy/P. 281

30. (H$) JdmZ² ~wÕ 181-82 (I) maVr` g§ñH¥${V Am¡a Aqhgm


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XI AÀN>:- AÀN> H$s n[aJUZm gm‹T>o nƒrg Am`© OZnXm| _| H$sJB© h¡& `h Xoe _Wwam go D$na H$s Amoa Wm& {H$VZo hr {dÛmZm| H$m _ÝVì` h¡{H$ CgH$s H$ht ^r amOYmZr àmá Zht h¡&2

CgH$s amOYmZr àmMrZ `wJ _| daU Wr& daU H$m AmYw{ZH$ Zm_~wcÝXemh h¡& EH$ O¡Z {ecmcoI _| daU H$m Zm_ "AÀN>ZJa' {_cVm h¡&3

AÀN> Zm_ Xoe H$m h¡& h g§ d h¡ {H$ CgH$s amOYmZr daU AÀN>ZJa ahm hmo&H$ëngyÌ _| dmaUJU Am¡a CƒmZmJar emIm H$m C„oI h¡&4 Bggo kmV

hmoVm h¡ {H$ h àXoe O¡Z l_Um| H$m Ho$ÝÐ Wm& _hm^maV _| r BgH$m C„oI h¡&MrZr gmYw \$mÀ`wAm§J (424-453 B©.) ZJahma go {dXoe OmVo g_`

déU hmoH$a J`m Wm&5

XII dËgXoe:- dËg H$mer go cJm hþAm EH$ OZnX Wm& ~m¡Õ J«ÝWm|_| Bgo d§e {cIm h¡& O¡Z, ~m¡Õ Am¡a d¡{XH$ dmL²_` _| {Og CX`Z H$m C„oIh¡ dh dËgm{Yn{V Wm& AmMm`© Amfm‹T> AnZo {eî`m| g{hV `hm± na aho Wo&dËg H$s amOYmZr H$m¡emå~r Wr& {deof n[aM` Ho$ {cE H$m¡emå~r XoI|&

XIII H$m¡Ëg Xoe (H$moÀN>, H$moÆ>):- H$m¡Ëg m H$moð> g§ d h¡ H$mR>_m§Sy>(Zonmc H$s amOYmZr) Am{X hmo& AWdm nR>mZH$moQ>, {g`mcH$moQ> Am{X _| goH$moB© hmo&

XIV nmQ> (nmR>, nmT>m):- g§^d h¡ nmQ>crnwÌ H$m hr Xygam Zm_ hmo&O¡Z gyÌmoº$ gmoch OZnXm| _| go EH$ H$m Zm_ nmR> AWdm nm‹T> Wm& `h Xoe

1. (H$) Amdí`H${Z w©pŠV, 307 (I) kmV¥Y_©H$Wm, 8 n¥. 120 (J) AmMmam§J My{U©, n¥. 21572. AVrV H$m AZmdaU, n¥. 1643. E{nJ«m{\$H$m BpÊS>H$m {OëX 1, 1892 n¥. 3754. H$ëngyÌ, gyÌ 216, n¥. 327, JwOamVr g§ñH$aU& gånmXH$- XodoÝÐ _w{Z5. X Á`moJ«o{\$H$c H$ÊQ>¡ÊQ²>g Am§d _hm_m yar, OZ©c y.nr. {hñQ>m¡[aH$c gmogm Q>r, {OëX 15, mJ-2


_Ü`_ OZnXm| _| Wm& _Ü`_ OZnXm| _| Cg g_` H$moer go Hw$é^y{_ Am¡a{dÝÜ` go {h_mc` VH$ Ho$ Xoe _mZo OmVo Wo& nmR> H$s pñW{V Bg y{__§S>c Ho${H$g ^mJ _| Wr, `h {ZUuV Zht hþAm&

XV cmT> Xoe (am‹T>):- _w{e©Xm~mX Ho$ Amg nmg H$m npíM_r~§Jmc nhco am‹T> H$hcmVm Wm {OgH$s amOYmZr H$mo{Q>df© ZJa Wm& O¡ZgyÌm| _|am‹T> H$s JUZm gm‹T>o nƒrg Am`© Xoem| _| H$s h¡& O`ÝVr-H$moe _| amT> H$mZm_mÝVa gwhZ {cIm h¡, naÝVw O¡ZgyÌm| _| am‹T> Am¡a gwhZ H$mo {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ _mZm h¡&

gwhZ:- H$B© {dÛmZ² hþJcr Am¡a {_XZmnwa Ho$ ~rM Ho$ àXoe H$mo "gwhZ'g_PVo h¢, Omo C‹S>rgm H$s gr_m na \¡cm hþAm X{jU ~§J H$m àXoe h¡& BZHo$_V _| X{jU ~§J hr {OgH$s amOYmZr Vm_«{c{á Wr, gwhZ Xoe Wm& H$B©{dÛmZm| Ho$ {dMma _| hOmar~mJ, g§Wmc naJZm {Ocm| Ho$ Hw$N> ^mJ àmMrZgwhZ hmoZm R>rH$ O±MVm h¡& V~ d¡O`ÝVrH$ma Zo gwhZ H$mo amT> H$m hr Zm_mÝVa_mZ {c`m h¡& BZ g~ _V {dH$ënm| H$m VmËn`© h_H$mo `hr {_cVm h¡ {H$hOmar~mJ go nyd© _| Ohm± nhco ^§Jr Xoe Wm CgH$m nyd© àXoe, am‹T> H$m X{jUnpíM_r Hw$N> mJ Am¡a X{jUr ~§J H$m Wmo‹S>m npíM_r mJ nhco gwhZ Ho$ Zm_go à{gÕ Wm&

(l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra)XVI dO«Xoe:- àmMrZ am‹T> Xoe H$m EH$ ^mJ dra^y{_ H$hcmVm h¡

{OgH$m O¡ZgyÌm| _| d‚m^y{_ AWdm dO« y{_ Ho$ Zm_ go C„oI hþAm h¡&N>X²_ñWmdñWm _| Am¡a ~mX _| ^r ^JdmZ² _hmdra `hm± {dMao Wo&

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(l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra)XVII _m¡{c:- _m¡{c H$m dU©Z H$moe J«ÝWm| _| CncãY Zht h¡&XVIII H$mer:- H$mer OZnX nyd© _| _JY, npíM_ _| dËg (~§g),

CÎma _| H$m¡ec Am¡a X{jU _| "gmoZ' ZXr VH$ {dñV¥V Wm&H$mer OZnX H$s gr_mE§ gXm EH$ g_mZ Zht ahr h¢& H$mer Am¡a

H$m¡ec _| nañna g§Kf© r McVm ahm h¡& H$^r H$mer {Zdm{g`m| Zo H$m¡ec naA{YH$ma {H$`m Vmo H$^r H$m¡ec {Zdm{g`m| Zo H$mer na& CÎmamÜ``Z H$s Q>rH$m


_| {cIm h¡ {H$ h[aHo$e~c dmamUgr Ho$ {VÝXwH$ CÚmZ _| R>hao hþE Wo& dhm± naH$m¡ec amO H$s nwÌr Ðm jnyOZ Ho$ {cE CnpñWV hþB©&1 àñVwV àg§J go h{gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ Cg g_` H$mer na H$m¡ec H$m Am{YnË` Wm&

AmJ_m| _| {JZmE Jò gm‹T>o nƒrg Am`© Xoem| Ed§ gmoch _hm OZnXm|_| H$mer H$m ^r C„oI àmá hmoVm h¡&2 ^maV H$s Xg à_wI amOYm{Z`m| _|dmamUgr H$m r Zm_ {_cVm h¡&3 wAmZ MwAm“ Zo dmamUgr H$mo Xoe Am¡a ZJaXmoZm| _mZm h¡& CgZo dmamUgr Xoe H$m {dñVma Mma hOma "cr' Am¡a ZJa H$m{dñVma cå~mB© _| AR>mah "cr' Am¡a Mm¡‹S>mB© _| N>h "cr' ~Vm`m h¡&4

OmVH$ Ho$ AZwgma H$mer amÁ` H$m {dñVma 300 `moOZ Wm&5

dmamUgr H$mer OZnX H$s amOYmZr Wr& `h ZJa "daZm' (déUm)Am¡a Agr BZ Xmo ZJ[a`m| Ho$ ~rM pñWV Wm6 AV: BgH$m Zm_ dmamUgr n‹S>m`h Z¡éŠV Zm_ h¡&7 AmYw{ZH$ dmamUgr J§Jm ZXr Ho$ CÎmar {H$Zmao na J§Jm Am¡adéUm Ho$ g§J_ñWc na h¡&

H$mer, H$m¡ec Am{X 18 JUamÁ`m| Zo d¡emcr Ho$ A{Yn{V MoQ>H$ H$sAmoa go amOm Hy{UH$ go wÕ {H$`m Wm&8 H$mer Am¡a H$m¡ec Ho$ AR>mah JUamOm^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ n[a{Zdm©U Ho$ g_` dhm± na CnpñWV Wo&9 H$mer Zaoe e§IZo ^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ nmg Xrjm cr Wr&10

H$mer ^JdmZ nmíd© H$s OÝ_ñWcr h¡&11

XIX H$m¡ec:- A`moÜ`m H$m Ana Zm_ H$mogcm (H$mogc) Wm& J._hm. Ho$ Zm¡d| JUYa AMc^«mVm H$s `h OÝ_^y{_ Wr&

1. CÎmamÜ``Z gwI~moYm, nÌ 1742. ì`m»`m àk{á 15, n¥. 387/VwcZm H$a| A§JwÎma{ZH$m` 113, n¥. 1973. (H$) ñWmZm§J gyÌ 10, (I) {ZerW gyÌ, 9119 (J) XrK{ZH$m`, _hmn[a{ZìdmU gwÎm4. `wAmZ² MwAm“g Q´>odoëg BZ, B§{S> m ^mJ 2, n¥. 46 go 485. YO{dhoÆ> OmVH$ (g§. 391) OmVH$ ^mJ 3, n¥. 4546. Xr EpÝeEÊQ> Á`moJ«m\$s Am\$ BpÊS>`m, n¥. 4997. {d{dY VrW©H$ën, n¥. 728. {Za`md{cH$m gyÌ&9. H$ëngyÌ10. ñWmZm§J, 8/6/111. (H$) H$ëngyÌ, 149, n¥. 213, (I) g_dm`m§J, 250/24


H$ë`mU {dOÒr Ho$ AZwgma Om~mX, Jm|S>m, ~hamBM, ~mam~§H$s Ho${Oco VWm Amg nmg Ho$ Hw$N> ^mJ, AdY, ~ñVr, JmoaInwa, AmO_J‹T> Am¡aOm¡Znwa {Ocm| Ho$ Hw$N> ^mJ CÎmaH$mogc AWdm H$mogc OZnX H$hcmVm Wm&_hmdra Ho$ g_` _| BgH$s amOYmZr lmdñVr Wr&

XX AdY:- (A~mhm) ^JdVr gyÌmoº$ gmoch Xoem| _| go EH$ H$mZm_ A~mY Wm& `h Xoe ^maV Ho$ _Ü`àXoem| _| Wm&

XXI gwå^wº$a:- BgH$m dU©Z H$moe J«ÝWm| _| CncãY Zht h¡&XXII ~hÎma H$cmAm|:- X¥‹T> à{Vk Zo 72 H$cmAm| H$m kmZ {H$`m

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""H$cm ~hÎmanwéf H$s, Vm_| Xmo gaXmaEH$ Ord H$s Or{dH$m, EH$ Ord CÕma''

XXIII ~hþaV, OrdàmXo{eH$, Aì`pŠVH$, gm_wÀN>o{XH$, {Û{H«$`,Ì¡am{eH$ Am¡a A~{ÕH$:- ~hþaV H$m dU©Z D$na H$a MwHo$ h¢&

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Jwé Ho$ Bg àH$ma g_PmZo na ^r CgZo AnZm hR>mJ«h Zht N>mo‹S>m V~Cgo g§K go n¥WH²$ H$a {X`m&

V~ J§J {H$gr g_` {dMaU H$aVm hþAm amOJ¥h ZJa _| Am`m Am¡a_{UZmJ Zm_ Ho$ M¡Ë` _| R>ham& dhm± na n[afX Ho$ gm_Zo `wJnV² Xmo {H«$`mAm|


Ho$ doXZ H$m àê$nU H$a ahm Wm& h gwZH$a Cg M¡Ë` H$m j _{UZmJ Hw${nVhmoH$a ~mocm, "Aao Xwï> e¡j! Š`m| {_Ï`m àénU H$aVm h¡? _hmdra ñdm_r hm±nYmao Wo& do Vmo EH$ g_` _| EH$ hr {H«$`m Ho$ doXZ H$s àénUm H$aVo Wo& `h_¢Zo gwZm h¡& Vw_ Š`m CZgo ^r A{YH$ kmZr hmo? Bg {_Ï`m àénU H$mo N>mo‹S>moAÝ`Wm Vwåhmam H$ë`mU Zht hmoJm BgH$m ^`§H$a n[aUm_ Am gH$Vm h¡& `jHo$ Eogo dMZm| H$mo gwZH$a J§J `^rV hþAm Am¡a CgZo h {_Ï`m àénUm N>mo‹S>Xr& dh à~wÕ hþAm& "{_ÀN>m{_ XwŠH$S§>' XoH$a dh Jwé Ho$ g_rn J`m Am¡aAmcmoMZm à{VH«$_U H$a AmamYH$ ~Zm&

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nmoÅ>gmc Zo ZJa _| KmofUm H$adm`r {H$ "_¢ {XJ²-{dOoVm hÿ±& _oam H$moB©à{VdmXr Zht&' ZJa _| àdoe H$aVo hþE amohJwá Zo `h KmofUm gwZr& CgZo JwéH$mo nyN>o {~Zm hr nmoÅ>gmc H$mo MwZm¡Vr Xo Xr {H$ "_¢ Cggo dmX H$ê$§Jm&' ñWmZna AmH$a amohJwá Zo AmMm`© _hmamO H$mo H$hm {H$ _¢Zo nmoÅ>gmc go emñÌmW©H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr Xo Xr h¡& AmMm`© Zo H$hm- `h Vw_Zo R>rH$ Zht {H$`m& Vw_CgH$mo emñÌmW© _| OrV gH$Vo hmo, naÝVw dh {~ÀNy>, gn© Am{X gmV {dYmE±OmZVm h¡& CZgo dh Vwåh| naoemZ H$a XoJm& amohJwá ~mocm- "R>rH$ h¡, MwZm¡VrVmo Xo Xr h¡& Omo hmoZm hmoJm gmo hmoJm& Bg na AmMm`© Zo H$hm {H$ `{X Eogm h¡Vmo _¢ Vwåh| CgH$s {damoYr gmV {dYmE§ XoVm hÿ±& Vw_ CZH$m à`moJ H$a coZm&BgHo$ gmW hr CÝhm|Zo aOmohaU _§{ÌV H$a Cgo {X`m Am¡a H$hm {H$ `{X Am¡a


H$moB© CnÐd I‹S>m hmo Omdo Vmo Vw_ Bg aOmohaU H$mo AnZo _ñVH$ na {\$am coZmBgHo$ à^md go Vw_ g~ CnÐdm| go ~M OmAmoJo&

amohJwá amOg^m _| J`m& CgZo dhm± KmofUm H$s {H$ dh ~oMmamn[ad«mOH$ Š`m OmZVm h¡? CgH$s BÀN>m hmo dh nyd©nj H$ao, _¢ CgH$m{ZamH$aU H$a Xy§Jm&

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amohJwá Zo Cgo nam{OV H$aZo H$s X¥{ï> go à{Vnm{XV {H$`m {H$ am{e`m§VrZ h¢- 1. Ord am{e 2. AOrd am{e 3. Zmo Ord am{e& ZaH$-{V`ªMm{XOrd h¡, KQ> Am{X AOrd h¡ Am¡a {N>nH$cr H$s ny±N> Am{X Zmo Ord h¡& O¡goAY_, _Ü`_ Am¡a CÎm_ VrZ am{e`m± h¢ d¡go hr Ord, AOrd Am¡a Zmo OrdVrZ am{e`m§ h¢&

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7. Jmoð>m_m{hc H$m A~ÕdmX: - dra {Zdm©U g§. 584 _| Xenwa ZJa_| gmVdm§ {Z•d Jmoð>m_m{hc hþAm& Xenwa ZJa _| gmo_Xod Zm_ H$m ~«m÷UahVm Wm H$Ðgmo_m Zm_H$ CgH$s nËZr O¡Z-lm{dH$m Wr& CgHo$ a{jV Zm_ H$mnwÌ Wm& CgZo AmMm`© Vmog{cnwÌ Ho$ nmg Xrjm co cr& `WmH«$_ 11 A§J n‹T>{cò Am¡a ~mahdm§ X¥{ï>dmX ^r {OVZm Jwé Ho$ nmg Wm n‹T> {c`m& ~mH$s ~MmhþAm Am`© d¡añdm_r go OmZ {c`m& a{jV Zm¡ nyd© Am¡a 24 `m{dH$m| _| àdrUhmo J`m& Hw$N> {XZm| ~mX _mVm Ûmam oOm hþAm \$ëJwa{jV Zm_ H$m CgH$m mB©Cgo ~wcmZo Ho$ {cE Am`m& a{jV Ho$ CnXoe go \$ëJwa{jV ^r Xr{jV hmo J`m&H$mcmÝVa _| ò XmoZm| ^mB© _mVm-{nVm Ho$ nmg Amò& Am`© a{jV Ho$ CnXoe goCgHo$ _mVm-{nVm, _m_m Jmoð>m_m{hc Am{X Xr{jV hþE& Bg àH$ma Am`© a{jVgy[a H$m JÀN> ~hþV ~‹S>m hmo J`m& CZHo$ JÀN> _| Mma àYmZ gmYw Wo& 1.Xw~©{cH$m nwîn{_Ì 2. {dÝ¿` \$ëJwa{jV 4. Jmoð>m_m{hc&

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CYa _hm{dXoh joÌ _| lr gr_§Ya ñdm_r VrW©H$a Ho$ nmg go {ZJmoX


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B{V gånyU©(AZwÎma kmZ-M`m© Ho$ nÝÐhd| df© Ho$ {Q>ßnU)

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n¥. 117-209. dhr/n¥ð> 124-2810. d¥hËH$ën/Vrgam CÔoeH$11. ì`m»`m àk{á gyÌ/d¥{Îm/nÌmH$ma/àW_ ^mJ/2/1/AmJ_moX`

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17. (H$) Hw$dc` _mcm 206/11(I) OZ©c Am°\$ Xm Amo[a`ÊQ>c BÝñQ>rQ²> yQ> nyZm 26 Z§. 2 n¥. 920

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20. Am¡nnm{VH$ 38/n¥. 16921. gyÌH¥$Vm§J 1-12.2 H$s Q>rH$m22. ì`m»`m àk{á/eVH$ 1523. (H$) XrK-{ZH$m` ({hÝXr AZwdmX) gm_Äm²Äm²O\$cgwÎm n¥. 16-22

(I) ì`m»`m àk{á 3-124. A§JwÎma {ZH$m` 3/225. XrK{ZH$m` gm_Äm²Äm\$cgwÎm 226. ~m¡Õnd© (_amR>r) à. 10, n¥. 12727. (H$) kmVmY_© H$Wm“ Q>rH$m 15 n¥. 194

(I) Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ 37 n¥. 69(J) AZw`moJ Ûma gyÌ 20

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56. Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ/gyÌ 41/nÌ 19657. dhr/gyÌ 38/nÌ 17158. gyÌH¥$Vm§J/àW_ ^mJ/nÌ 154-1 ({Z`w©pŠV)59. qnS>{Z`w©pŠV/_c`{Jar H$s Q>rH$m/JmWm 314/nÌ 98-160. d¥hËH$ën ^mî` 3/4321/{d^mJ 4/n¥. 117061. dhr/1/2822/{d^mJ 3/n¥. 798

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70. Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ/dhr71. (H$) Woar JmWm 116

(I) G${f^m{gV(J) _hm^maV 12/190/3

72. gyÌH¥$Vm§J 3/4/2/3 n¥. 94-9573. CÎmamÜ``Z Q>rH$m 2 n¥. 39


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83. (H$) ñWmZm§J gyÌ/gyÌ 5/àW_ ñWmZ(I) g_dm`m§J gyÌ/EH$ ñWmZ/gyÌ 3

84. (H$) EJo Ordo nm{S>ŠH$EU garaEU§&ñWmZm§J gyÌ/gyÌ 17/àW_ ñWmZ

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gyÌ, d¥{Îm/nÌ 11588. (H$) Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ JmWm 168-181

(I) ^JdVr gyÌ/Am. lr ZmZoe/2-1/dhr89. (H$) ^JdVr gyÌ/AmMm`© lr ZmZoe/2-1/n¥ð> 471-73

(I) Ðï>ì`: g_dm`m§J gyÌ/gáXeñWmZH$ g_dm`/gyÌ 121(J) ^JdVr AmamYZm/n¥ð> 41(K) AmCŠIEU _aU§ OrdmU§ {OUdao{h nÊUÎm g_`-gma(L) _aU àH¥${V: ear[aUm_²&

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91. ^JdVr gyÌ/Am. lr ZmZoe/2-1/n¥ð> 48492. dhr/n¥ð> 487-8893. ZÝXr gyÌ/dhr94. ^JdVr gyÌ/ì`m»`mVm Am. lr ZmZoe/n¥ð> 48995. (H$) dhr/n¥ð> 489-513

(I) JwUaËZ eãX XopIò:- hñV{cpIV AÝVJ‹S>/3-2/nÌm§H$ 2


96. CnmgH$-Xem§J gyÌ/AÜ``Z 997. dhr/AÜ`gZ 1098. l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra/n. lr H$ë`mU {dOÒr/n¥ð> 120

AZwÎma kmZ M`m© H$m ~mahdm± df©1. n§MH$ën _hm^mî`/hñV{cpIV/n¥ð> 542. AmoK{Z`©wpŠV/hñV{cpIV/nÌm§H$ 1743. d¥hËH$ën ^mî`/^mJ 4/hñV{cpIV/n¥ð> 1215 ({ZO©am M H$_©

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(I) gmoch g{V`m±/n§. emo^mMÝXOr ^m[a„8. (H$) gVr MÝXZ ~mcm/Odmha {H$aUmdcr/n¥ð> 217-61

(I) gmoch g{V`m±/n§. emo^mMÝXOr ^m[a„(J) _hmgVr MÝXZ ~mcmOr/lr H$ë`mU-G${f Or

9. (H$) gVr _¥JmdVr/Odmha {H$aUmdcr(I) gmoch g{V`m±/n§. emo^mMÝX ^m[a„(J) _hmgVr _¥JmdVrOr/_w{Z lr H$ë`mU G${fOr _.gm.

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13. AnpíM_ VrWªH$a/^mJ1/n¥ð> 195-20214. ^JdVr gyÌ/gQ>rH$/eVH$ 9 CÔo. 6/gyÌ 386-8915. {Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ 10/8/337-38316. (H$) {Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/dhr

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17. (H$) {Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/JwOamVr AZwdmX/nd© 10/gJ©8/n¥ð> 182-83

(I) gmoch g{V`m±/n§. emo^mMÝX ^m[a„/n¥ð> 36-3718. ^JdVr gyÌ/ì`m»`mVm Am. lr ZmZoe/n¥ð> 543-6119. dhr/n¥ð> 564-7620. l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra/n§. lr H$ë`mU-{dOÒr/n¥ð> 12321. (H$) O¡Z Y_© H$m _m¡{cH$ B{Vhmg/^mJ 2/coIH$ AmMm`© lr

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22. VËWm{g VËWdmUr A‚md§ A‚md§{V aQ²>R>C‹S>mo&............&&2&&CnXoe _mcm/Xmo KQ²>Q>r d¥{Îm

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26. Ed§ M `dAmo gmoD$U dÙ§ AUm{T>Amo O§~yXrdm{hdB©.....{V{dh§d§{XD$U Aß\$moSo>D$U _hþaoU gÔoU ""Ahmo __ Hw$c§ CÎm_§ {V''dmgwXod qhS>r, àW_ A§e, n¥ð> 25

27. (H$) O¡Z Y_© H$m _m¡{cH$ B{Vhmg ^mJ 2/n¥ð> 200(I) dhr/n¥ð> 225(J) Oå~yHw$_ma/Am. lr Mm¡W_cOr _.gm./n¥ð> 7

28. _JY H$m Jm¡ad nwéf/dhr/n¥ð> 23329. dhr/n¥ð> 233-34

AZwÎma kmZ M`m© H$m Voahdm± df©1. (H$) _JY H$m Jm¡ad nwéf/dhr/n¥ð> 234

(I) lr {VcmoH$ H$mì` H$ën Vé/lr {VcmoH$ G${fOr _hmamO/àH$m. lr {VcmoH$ aËZ ñWmZH$-dmgr O¡Z Ym{_©H$ narjm~moS©>/àW_ g§ñH$aU gZ² 1987/n¥ð> 218

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(I) _JY H$m Jm¡ad nwéf/dhr/2354. (H$) {Za`md{cH$m gyÌ/gyÌ 12-14

(I) _JY H$m Jm¡ad nwéf/n¥ð> 237-385. (H$) {Za`md{cH$m gyÌ/gyÌ 15-16


(I) _JY H$m Jm¡ad nwéf/dhr6. (H$) {Za`md{cH$m gyÌ/gyÌ 18

(I) {Ìf{ï>ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/10-12/n¥ð> 2687. (H$) {Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/dhr/n¥ð> 268-69

(I) _JY H$m Jm¡ad nwéf/n¥ð> 2368. (H$) {Za`md{cH$m gyÌ/gyÌ 20

(I) _JY H$m Jm¡ad nwéf/dhr/n¥ð> 2379. (H$) {Za`md{cH$m/dhr

(I) _JY H$m Jm¡ad nwéf/n¥ð> 238-39(J) {Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéf/n¥ð> 271

10. (H$) {Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/dhr/n¥ð> 269-71(I) {Za`md{cH$m gyÌ/gyÌ 21(J) _JY H$m Jm¡ad nwéf/n¥ð> 239(K) {VcmoH$ H$mì` H$ënVé ^mJ2/n¥ð> 218-19

11. (H$) {Za`md{cH$m gyÌ/gyÌ g§»`m 21(I) _JY H$m Jm¡ad nwéf/n¥ð> 240(J) {Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/n¥ð> 271-72(K) {VcmoH$ H$mì` H$ënVé/^mJ 2/n¥ð> 219-21

12. loUr: H$m`{V lo{UH$mo _JoYída:A{^YmZ {MÝVm_{U/ñdmonk d¥{Îm/_Ë`© H$mÊS> ícmoH$ 376

13. g {nÌmï>mXegw lo{UñddVm[aV: AVmo@ñ` loÊ`m§ {~på~gma B{V»`mV:&&{dZ`{nQ>H$/{Jc{H$Q> _¡Ý`ypñH«$ßQ>

14. (H$) Oå~yÛrnnÝZ{V/djñH$ma 3(I) OmVH$/_yJnŠI OmVH$/^mJ6

15.16. Hw$§^ma nÅ>B„m, gwdÊUH$mam, gydH$mam `&J§Yìdm, H$mgd½Jm, _mcmH$mam, H$ÀN>H$am&&1&&V§~mo{c`m ` EE Zdßn`mam `m ZméAm ^{UAm&AhU§ Udßn`mao H$méAdÊUo ndŠIm{_&&2&&


Må_`é, O§VwnrcJ, J§{N>A, qN>nm`, H§$gmao`&grdJ, JwAma, {_„J, Yrda dÊUB AÆ>Xg&&

Oå~yÛrn/dht/17. _hmdñVw/^mJ 3/n¥ð> 113 VWm 442-318. Corporate Life in Ancient India, Vol. II, Page 18

19. Dictionary of pali proper names, Vol. II, P.P. 286-1284

20. AÝVH¥$V Xem§J/dJ© 7/AÜ``Z 1/gyÌ 13/dJ© 8/AÜ`.1-1021. kmVmY_© H$Wm§J gyÌ/AÜ``Z 1/nÌm§H$ 14-122. XemlwV ñH$ÝY/g^mî`/^mJ 1/n¥ð> 1723. {ZerW My{U©/24. _hmd½J 8-1-1525. (H$) Dictionary of pali proper Names, Vol. II, P. 286

(I) g§`wŠV {ZH$m`, AÆ>H$Wm(J) OmVH$ 2-403

26. Woar JmWm AQ²>R>H$Wm 139-4327. Woar JmWm 31-3228. Dictionary of pali proper names, Vol. III, P. 286

29. AZwÎmamonnm{VH$ gyÌ/dJ© 1-230. kmVm Y_© H$Wm§J gyÌ/AÜ``Z 131. AnpíM_ VrWªH$a/^mJ 132. {Za`md{cH$m gyÌ/AÜ``Z 1-1033. AmMm`© ~wÕKmof-_hm~mo{YH$ g^m/gmaZmW/dmamUgr/195634. AmJ_ `wJ H$m O¡Z-Xe©Z/gÝ_{VkmZ nrR>/AmJam 1966/n¥ð> 2935. lr A^`Xod gy[a Zo _w{XV H$m AW© {ZXm}f_mV¥H$ H$aVo hþE H$hm h¡

""_wBAmo Omo hmoB Omo{U gwÕmo{V''Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ/A^`Xod d¥{Îm/nÌm§H$ 11

36. AnpíM_ VrWªH$a/^mJ 237. lr XodVm@Ü`m{gVgm¡dU©nÅ>{d^y{fVmoÎm_m“m AWm©V² cú_r Ho$ {M•

go A§{H$V ñdJ©-nÅ> go {OZH$m _ñVH$ gwemo{^V ahVm Wm, do


loð>r-goR> H$ho OmVo Wo& h gå_mZ CÝh| g§ dV: amÁ`-àmá hmoVm Wm&Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ/A^`Xod d¥{Îm/nÌ 14

38. VËdmW© gyÌ/C_m ñdm{V/AÜ``Z 1/gyÌ 939. AÝVH¥$V gyÌ/Aï>_ dJ©&40. AnpíM_ VrWªH$a/^mJ 1/gmYZm H$mc H$m EH$ Xe df©/V¥Vr`

g§ñH$aU/n¥ð> 19341. dhr/42. (H$) dhr/`hm± 12 Ed§ gmoch {XZ H$m g_` ~Vcm`m h¡&

(I) Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ/`hm± 10 {XZ H$m g_` ~Vcm`m h¡&43. (H$) AÝVH¥$V/Aï>_ dJ©/AÜ``Z 6

(I) ì`dhma gyÌ/Zd_ CÔoeH$44. (H$) Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ/gyÌ g§»`m 24

(I) ì`dhma gyÌ/Xg_ CÔoeH$45. Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ/gyÌ g§»`m 25-2946. (H$) Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ/gyÌ 33

(I) Ordm Ordm {^J_/V¥Vr` à{Vn{Îm/gyÌ 117 d¥{Îm(J) d¥hËg§J«hUr/JmWm 27-30

47. (H$) Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ/34(I) OrdmOrdm{ZJ_/dhr/gyÌ-d¥{Îm 120(J) d¥hËg§J«hUr/dhr

48. (H$) Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ/gyÌ 35(I) Ordm Ordm {^J_/dhr/gyÌ-d¥{Îm 121(J) d¥hËg§J«hUr/JmWm 34-35

49. (H$) Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ/gÌ 36(I) OrdmOrdm {^J_/dhr/gyÌ 122(J) d¥hËg§J«hUr/JmWm 49-67

50. (H$) Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ/gyÌ 37(I) OrdmOrdm{^J_/dhr/gyÌ 1(J) d¥hËg§J«hUr/d¡_m{ZH$-{ZH$m`

51. Am¡nnm{VH$/dhr


52. dhr/gyÌ 38-5553. (H$) g_dm`m§J gyÌ/34 g_dm`

(I) AmMmam§J My{U©/n¥ð> 255(J) Ac§H$ma {VcH$, 111

54. (H$) ñWmZm§J gyÌ(I) ZÝXr gyÌ

55. gyÌH¥$Vm§J gyÌ/AÜ``Z 656. (H$) ^maVr` Xe©Z/gVreMÝÐ MÅ>monmÜ`m` (I) à_mUZ`

VÎdmcmoH$mc§H$ma/dm{XXod gy[a/O¡Z J«ÝW àH$meZ-emcm,nm§Oamnmoc/Ah_Xm~mX(J) fS²>Xe©Z g_wƒ`/AZw. h[a^Ðgy[a/g§. S>m. _hoÝÐHw$_ma O¡Z/^maVr` kmZ-nrR> AmJam

57. CÎmamÜ``Z gyÌ/AÜ``Z 3258. Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ/JmWm 2159. CÎmamÜ``Z/AÜ``Z 460. (H$) Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ/gÌ 56

(I) ñWmZm§J gyÌ/MVwW© ñWmZ61. (H$) gyÌH¥$Vm§J/n§M_ AÜ``Z

(I) àíZ ì`mH$aU/àW_ AmldÛma62. CÎmamÜ``Z gyÌ/AÜ``Z 363. AmMmam§J/àW_ lwV ñH$ÝY/àW_ AÜ``Z64. Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ/gyÌ 57-6165. Egmh§ ^§Vo, ^Jd§V§ eaU§ JÀN>m{_ Yå_§ M {^ŠIwg§K§ M&

CnmgH§$ ^§ ^Jdm YmaoVw A‚mV½Jo nmUwnoV§ gaU§ JV§&&gm_Äm²Äm\$cgwÎm§

66. ~wÕM`m©/n¥ð> 50967. AmJ_ Am¡a {Ì{nQ>H$ EH$ AZwercZ/coIH$ _w{Z ZJamOOr àH$m.

O¡Z ídoVmå~a Voamn§Wr _hmg^m, H$cH$Îmm/à. g§ñH$aU 1969 n¥ð> 33368. ñWmZm§J d¥{Îm/ñWmZ 4/CÔoeH$ 3


69. (H$) kmVm Y_© H$Wm§J gyÌ 1-5(I) n[a{eï> nd© gJ© 4/ícmoH$ 15-54

70. Bath Buddhists and Jain Claimed him as one of Them-selves the jain claim appears to be well founded.oxford history of India/by V.A. Smith/ Second Edition,oxford/1923/Page-51

71. {hÝXy gä`Vm/S>m. amYmHw$_wX _wIOu/n¥ð> 190-9172. dhr/n¥ð> 26473. {dZ` {nQ>H$/Mw„d½J/g§KôXH$ I§XH$ 774. AdXmZ eVH$ 5475. OmVH$ AQ²>R>H$Wm/Wwg OmVH$/g§. 33876. Buddhist India/P.P. 15&16

77. Yå_nX AQ²>R>H$Wm 10-7 IÊS> 2 n¥ð> 605-678. AmJ_ Am¡a {Ì{nQ>H$ EH$ AZwercZ/n¥ð> 334-3579. Amdí`H$ My{U©/CVamY©80. {Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/nd© 1081. Vñg U§ Hy{U`ñg aÊUo nC_mdB© Zm_§ Xodr hmoËWm {Za`md{cH$m82. CddmB© gyÌ 1283. Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ 5584. Hw${U`ñg AÆ>qh am`daH$ÝZmqh g_§ {ddmhmoH$Îmmo Amdí`H$ My{U©/

CVamY©/nÌ 16785. Amdí`H$ My{U©/nÌ 17786. H$ënmdV§{gH$m gyÌ/{ÛVr` dJ©/AÜ``Z 1-1087. kmVm Y_© H$Wm§J gyÌ/AÜ``Z 988. OrdmOrdm {ZJ_/V¥Vr` à{Vn{V/gyÌ 16189. kmVm Y_© H$Wm§J gyÌ/AÜ``Z 990. l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra/nwam. lr nwÊ` {dOÒr/n¥ð> 12391. AÝVH¥$VXem§J gyÌ/dJ© 6/AÜ``Z 4-1492. l_U ^JdmZ² _hmdra/lr nwÊ`{dOÒr/n¥ð> 123


AZwÎma kmZ M`m© H$m Mm¡Xhdm± df©1. h„ñg hËWr {XÝZmo, {dh„ñg Xod{XÝZmo hmamo&

{Za`md{cH$m d¥{Îm nÌ 5-12. {H$[a Omd{V`§ a‚mñg _mo„§ Vmd{V`§ Xod{XÊUñg hmañg goVUJñg

Amdí`H$ My{U©/CÎmamY©/nÌ 1673. ^JdVr gyÌ/A^`Xod d¥{Îm/nÌm§H$ 3164. AZwÎmamonnm{VH$ gyÌ/dJ© 1-25. (H$) ^JdVr gyÌ/A^`Xod d¥{Îm/nÌm§H$ 316

(I) {Za`md{cH$m gyÌ(J) {Ìn{ï> ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/nd© 10

6. gmo MoCdmo gmdAmo/Amdí`H$ My{U©/CÎmamÕ©/nÌ 1647. MoQ>H$ñVw lmdH$mo/{Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/10/6/1888. MoQ>H$ma ì`mVmo@pñV {d»`mVmo {dZrV: na_mh©V: CÎmanwamU/n¥ð> 4839. dogmcrE nwarE {g[anmg {OUoU gmEU hoh`Hw$c g§^yAmo MoQ>dm

Zm_m{Zdmo A{g&CnXoe _mcm/gQ>rH$ 92/nÌ 238

10. MoQ>rH¥$Vm[a ^ynmcñVÌ MoQ>H$ BË`^yV²&{Ìf{ï>ícmH$mnwéf Mm[aÌ/10/6/185

11. AW dO«{ddo Xo_o {demcm-ZJar Z¥n:&Añ`m§ Ho$H$mo@ñ` ^m`m©@@grV² èmo_{V[aZà^m&d¥hËH$WmH$mof/165/n¥ð> 83

12. goH«o$S> ~wŠg Amd X B©ñQ>/dmë`y_ 22/n¥. XV

13. (H$) ^Ð^mdm gw Ðm@ñ` ~ yd d{ZÎmmoÎm_m d¥hX² H$WmH$mof/n¥ð> 183(I) gw^Ðm»`m _hmXodr ^Ð^mdm {à`d§Xm/dhr/n¥ð> 233

14. n¥WmJ«mkr ^JñVñ` ~^yd: gá_ H$Ý`H$m:/{Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéfMm[aÌ/10/6/186

15. ^JdVmo _m`m MoS>Jñg ^{JUr/Amdí`H$ My{U©/^mJ1/nÌ 24516. gÎm YyVmAmo-n^mdVr, nX²_mdVr, {_JmdVr, {gdm, OoQ²>R>m, gwOoQ²>R>m

Mo„mUm{Îm.....n^mdVr dr{VÊ CXmÙñg {XÊUm, nC_mdVr M§nmE


X{hdmhUñg, {_JmdVr H$mog§~rE gVm{U`ñg, {gdm C‚moUrEn‚mmoVñg, OoÆ>m Hw$ÊS>½Jm_o dÕ_mU gm{_Umo OoÆ>ñg ZpÝXdÕUñg{XÊUm&Amdí`H$ My{U©/^mJ 2/n¥ð> 164

(I) Amdí`H$ hm[a^Ðr`/676(J) {Ìf{ï>ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/10/6/18717. {hÝXw gä`Vm/n¥ð> 59318. OmVH$ AÆ>H$Wm/^maVr` kmZnrR>/H$mer/n¥ð> 33619. ^maVr` B{Vhmg EH$ X¥{ï>/n¥ð> 5620. nm{UZr-ì`mH$aU 6/2/3421. c{cV-{dñVa/3/2322. AmJ_ Am¡a {Ì{nQ>H$: EH$ AZwercZ/n¥ð> 37123. {dZ`-{nQ>H$/_hmd½J/^¡fÁ` IÝYH$ 6/4/824. (H$) A§JwÎma {ZH$m`

(I) The Book of Gradal/Vol. III/P. 38/ Vol. IV/P. 1925. Woar JmWm/M- 77-8126. ZaHo$gar/coIH$-O`{^ŠIw/n¥. 234 {Q>ßnUr27. {dZ`-{nQ>H$/_hmd½J/6/4/828. (H$) dogmcrE ZàrE MoS>Jñg aÝZmo {Za`md{cH$m/nÌ 162

(I) EVmo ` dogmcrE ZJarE MoS>Amo am`m&Amdí`H$ My{U©/^mJ 2/nÌ 164

29. Linist studies/Ed. by Muni Jaina Vijaiaylipuri JainSahitya Texts Studies/Ahmadabad/1948

30. CnXoe _mcm gQ>rH$/nÌ 33831. (H$) MoS>Amo am`m h¡h` Hw$c g§^yVmo&

Amdí`H$ My{U©/CÎmamÕ©/nÌ 164(I) d¡em{cH$íaMoQ>H$mo h¡h` Hw$cg§^yVmo

Amdí`H$ hm[a^Ðr` d¥{Îm/nÌ 676(J) {Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/10/6/226(K) CnXoe _mcm gQ>rH$/n¥ð> 338


32. ^JdAmo _m`m dm{gÆ>g JwÎmoU§ H$ëngyÌ33. (H$) {Za`md{cH$m/àW_ dJ©/àW_ AÜ``Z

(I) {Ìf{ï>ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/nd© 10(J) Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ nÌm§H$ 62/66/72(K) ^JdVr/A^`Xod d¥{Îm/7-9/nÌm§H$ 316

34. MoQ>H$ amOñ` Vw à{VnÝZ§ d«VËdoZ {XZ_Üò EH$_od ea§ _wÄm²M{VA_moK-~mUíM&{Za`md{cH$m gQ>rH$/nÌ 6-1

35. (H$) {Za`md{cH$m/àW_ dJ©/àW_ AÜ``Z(I) {Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/nd© 10

36. AÝVH¥$VXem§J/dJ© 837. AÝVH¥$VXem§J/ì`m»`mVm AmMm © lr ZmZoe/àH$m. lr A.^m.gm.

O¡Z g§K, ~rH$mZoa/{ÛVr` g§ñH$aU/1999/n¥ð> 85-12238. l_U ^JdmZ _hmdra/n§. lr H$ë`mU {dOÒr/n¥ð> 125

AZwÎmakmZ M m© H$m nÝÐhdm± df© Z_mo gw Xod mE1. (H$) ^JdVr gyÌ/A^`Xod d¥{Îm/nÌm§H$ 317

(I) Am¡nnm{VH$ gyÌ nÌm§H$-66(J) {Ìf{ï>ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ / nd© 10/n¥ð> 276(K) {Za`md{cH$m gQ>rH$/nÌm§H$ 6-1

2. ^JdVr gyÌ/7-93. {Ìf{ï>-ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/nd© 10/n¥ð> 2784. ^JdVr gyÌ/7-95. (H$) {Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/nd© 10/n¥ð> 279

(I) {VcmoH$ H$mì` H$ënVé/^mJ 2/n¥ð> 46-476. Hy$c~mcwH$ H$m Xygam Zm_ Hy$cdmcH$ ^r {_cVm h¡& H$hm ^r h¡

""Hy$cdmcH$ Vnñdr ZXr Ho$ Hyc (VQ>) Ho$ g_rn AmVmnZm H$aVmWm& CgHo$ Vn Ho$ à^md go ZXr H$m àdmh Hw$N> _wS> J`m, Cgo cmoJgo Hy$cdmcH$ H$hH$a nwH$maZo cJo&


CÎmamÜ``Z gyÌ/cú_r d„^ d¥{Îm/JwOamVr AZwdmX/àW_ IÊ‹S>/nÌ 8/gZ² 1935/Ah_Xm~mX

7. g_Uo Oh HycdmcE, _mJ{hA§ J{UA§ a{_ñgE&am`m ` AgmoJM§XE, dogmqc ZJat J{hñgE&

dhr/nÌ108. {Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/nd© 10/n¥ð> 2839. CÎmamÜ``Z gyÌ/cú_r d„^H¥$V d¥{Îm/nÌ 1110. {Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/nd© 10/n¥ð> 28411. ñWmZm§J gyÌ/ñWmZ 9/A^`Xod H¥$V Q>rH$m/gyÌ 6112. (H$) {Ìf{ï> ícmH$m nwéf Mm[aÌ/nd© 10/n¥ð> 285

(I) ñWmZm§J gyÌ/A^`Xod gy[a H¥$V Q>rH$m/4-3/gyÌ 338/nÌm§H$ 258

13. {Xe§-_oam§ MapÝV, _Ý`ÝVo ^JdVmo d`§ {eî`m B{V {XH²$Mam XoemQ>mdm& {XŠMam ^JdpÀN>î`m: nmíd©ñWr^yVm B{V Q>rH$mH$mam:&nmgmd{ƒ‚m{V My{U©H$ma:

^JdVr gyÌ/A^`Xodd¥{Îm/nÌm§H$ 65914. dhr/A^`Xod gy[a/nÌm§H$ 65915. `hm± OÝ_ go coH$a AÝV VH$ d¥VmÝV Ho$ {cE _yc nmR> _| eãX

Am`m h¡ "CÆ>mUnm[a`m{U §' eãX Am`m h¡, CgH$s ì`m»`m Q>rH$mH$maZo Bg àH$ma H$s h¡ ""CÆ>mU-nm[a m{U § {V n[a mZ§-{d{dYì {VH$an[aJ_Z§,VXod nm[a`m{ZH§$-M[aV_²& CËWmZmV²-OÝ_Z Amaä` nm[a`m{ZH$_²CËWmZ nm[a`m{ZH§$ VV² n[aH${`V§ ^JdX²{^[a{V Jå`Vo&

A^`Xod d¥{Îm/eVH$ 1516. dë_rH$ _| Oc H$s g§^mdZm Bg àH$ma H$s ^y{_ Ho$ JV© _| nmZr

hmoVm h¡ AV: dë_rH$ _| Adí` hr JS²>T>o hmoZo Mm{hE& {eIa H$moVmo‹S>Zo go JV© àH$Q> hmo OmEJm Am¡a dhm± Oc Adí` hmoJm, Eogrg§ mdZm H$s JB© h¡&

^JdVr gyÌ/A^`Xod d¥{Îm/nÌm§H$ 672


17. ^JdmZ² G$f^Xod Zo H$m`-ajH$ {MÌJwá Ho$ Hw$c H$mo H$mí`n Zm_go gå~mo{YV {H$`m&gmYw_mJ© H$s nmdZ g[aVm/^mJ 1/coIH$-_w{Z Y_}e/àH$m. lrA.^m.gm. O¡Z g§K/~rH$mZoa/gZ² 2003/n¥ð> 31

18. Bg {gÕmÝV Ho$ {df` _| d¥{ÎmH$ma Zo {cIm h¡ {H$ h JmoemcH$ H$m{gÕmÝV nydm©na {déÕ Ag§JV Ed§ Añnï> h¡, Bg{cE BgH$sAW©g§J{V hmo hr H¡$go gH$Vr h¡?

^JdVr gyÌ/A^`Xodd¥{Îm/nÌm§H$ 67719. (H$) {d`mhnÊU{Îm gwÎm§ mJ 2 (_ycnmR> {Q>ßnU wŠV) n¥ð> 717

(I) ^JdVr gyÌ/à_o`MpÝÐH$m Q>rH$m/^mJ 11/n¥ð> 65920. (H$) {d`mhnÊU{Îm gwÎm§ ^mJ 2/n¥ð> 719

(I) ^JdVr gyÌ/{hÝXr {ddoMZ/^mJ 5/n¥ð> 243921. nmBAgÔ_hÊUdmo/{ÛVr` g§ñH$aU/196322. àkmnZm gyÌ/nX 1623. (H$) ^JdVr gyÌ/A^`Xod d¥{Îm/nÌ 684

(I) nmBAgÔ_hÊUdmo/n¥ð> 781, 79924. amOñWmZ _| ~m_Ur Zm_ go à{gÕ

^JdVr gyÌ/à_o`MpÝÐH$m Q>rH$m/^mJ 11/n¥ð> 717^JdVr gyÌ/{hÝXr {ddoMZ`wŠV/^mJ 5/n¥ð> 2452

25. ^JdVr/à_o`MpÝÐH$m/^mJ 11/n¥ð> 715-1726. ^JdVr gyÌ/A^`Xod d¥{Îm/nÌm§H$ 68527. {d`mhnÊU{Îm gwÎm§/^mJ 2/n¥ð> 727-2828. ^JdVr gyÌ/A^`Xodd¥{Îm 690-9129. (H$) g_dm`m§J gyÌ/A^`Xod d¥{Îm/g_dm` 159/nÌ 143

(I) ñWmZm§J gyÌ/A^`Xod d¥{Îm/9/3/691/nÌ 455-2(J) àdMZ gmamoÕma JmWm 466 nÌ 111-12(K) {d{dY, VrW©H$ën (Anmnmd¥hËH$ën) n¥ð> 41(L) gá{V eVñWmZ gQ>rH$/JmWm 337/nÌ 80


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tember 17, 2001

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Z_mo gw`Xod`mU§Z_moËWwU§ am_ñg J{Udañg

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