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OVERVIEW OF THE NEW TESTAMENT
REVIEW
The OT covers the origins of faith including creation (Genesis), covenants with various patriarchs (Abraham), the Exodus from Egypt, and ends with the Exile and prophecies of a covenant to be fulfilled (the Messiah).
The New Testament can be broken into 4 key parts: The Gospels The Acts of the Apostles Letters Revelation
I. THE GOSPELS
Heart of the Scriptures source for learning the life/lessons of Jesus
Inspired by God, but written by men
GOSPELS APPROX. DATE WRITTEN
Matthew (Mt) A.D. 70-85
Mark (Mk) A.D. 65-70
Luke (Lk) A.D. 70-85
John (Jn) A.D. 90-100
Mt, Mk, and Lk known as the synoptic Gospels means that they have similar visions Lk and Mt used many of the verses
that appeared in Mk Mt and Lk share material that doesn’t
appear in Mk Q document: hypothetical source believed to be made up of the sayings of Jesus
Jn uses symbolism and strong imagery to emphasize the divinity of Jesus
II. ACTS OF THE APOSTLES
Written A.D. 80-100 Focuses on the growth of the Church
guidance of the Holy Spirit Is the 2nd part of Lk Gospel and covers
Christian expansion in the Roman world
Includes the activities of the early Church such as the preaching of Peter/the Apostles, the growth of the 1st Christian community, the missionary journeys of Paul, and the Council of Jerusalem
III. LETTERS
Includes 21 letters or Epistles Generally took the form of letter writing and
addressed to a Christian community or individuals
Letter structure Opening: a greeting (identifying the sender and
recipient) then a prayer Body: usually an account of Jesus’ life, teachings on
how to grow, and advice/encouragement to the community
Conclusion: a personal remark/farewell
Can be divided into 3 groups: The letters of Paul: from Romans to
Philemon Letter to the Hebrews Catholic Epistles (the last 7 letters)
Called Catholic or “universal” because they’re addressed to the general public, not a specific community
IV. REVELATION
Written A.D. 95-96 The final book, the Revelation to John Uses poetic imagery and challenges the
reader to fully understand the truth of Jesus
Written in styles of apocalyptic literature A popular style in both Christian and Jewish
communities Apocalyptic means “revealed” or
“unveiled” Secrets of heaven/the future are revealed
by an angel or the Risen Christ Much of the imagery comes from the OT
(Ezekiel, Zechariah, and Daniel)
Rich with symbolism of numbers, colours, and images which were used to hide messages from the Romans (who were persecuting Christians) Writings were meant to comfort/give hope to the people Encouraged Christians to remain faithful to the mission