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FISHERIES IN INDIA
India ranks third in the total fish production of the world. The major contributors to Indian fish
production are marine capture fisheries (2.99 million tonnes) and freshwater aquaculture (2.93 million
tonnes) and they constitute about 86% of the total fish production in India which is over 6.8 million
tonnes with a turnover of Rs. 300 billion. Though Indian fisheries sector started on subsistence level, it is
slowly growing out to be an industry, both in marine and inland fisheries. Compared to the present total
fisheries production, the potential production in 2012, including marginal increase in mariculture, inland
capture fisheries and cold water fisheries is projected at Rs. 9.95 million tonnes, which is over 40% gap to
be bridged.
Fisheries are an important sector in India--it provides employment to millions of people and
contributes to food security of the country. With a coastline of over 8,000 km, an Exclusive Economic
Zone (EEZ) of over 2 million sq. km., and with extensive freshwater resources, fisheries play a vital role.
Presently, fisheries and aquaculture contribute 1.07 per cent to the national GDP, and 5.30 per cent to
agriculture and allied activities, while the average annual value of output during the Tenth Five Year Plan
(2002-2007) was Rs31,682.50crores.
India has played an important role in global fisheries as the third largest producer of fish in the world
and the second largest producer from aquaculture. With a contribution of 2.9 million tonnes from marine
and 4.2 million tonnes from the Inland sector, fisheries continue to make a significant contribution to
nutritional security. The contribution of the fisheries sector, at an annual growth rate of 4.5%, is estimated
at 1.07% to the GDP. The sector is a major foreign exchange earner, with revenue reaching
Rs.7,620crores in 2007-08; this accounts for about 14% of agricultural exports. Apart from a long
coastline India has a vast area covered by estuaries, backwaters, lagoons, etc. We also have huge inland
fisheries resources with enormous scope for increasing fish production through freshwater aquaculture.
The Government is developing a road map for enhancing food fish production to 10 million metric tonnes by 2012. In addition to meeting the domestic demand, we intend to enhance our export earning potential
in terms of value added products and ornamental fish trade.
The country has 429 Fish Farmers Development Agencies (FFDAs) and 39 Brackishwater Fish
Farms Development Agencies (BFDAs) for promoting freshwater and coastal aquaculture. The annual
carp seed production is to the tune of 20 billion and that of shrimp about 8 billion, with increasing
diversification in the recent past. Along with food fish culture, ornamental fish culture and high value fish
farming are gaining importance in the recent past. With over 2.4 lakh fishing crafts operating in the coast,
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six major fishing harbours, 40 minor fishing harbours and 151 landing centres are functioning to cater to
the needs of over 3.5 million fisherfolk.
FISH PRODUCTION IN INDIA
Fish production in India is set to cross 13 million tonnes (MT) mark by 2016 from the current level ofover nine million tonnes, according to a study brought out by the top industry body Assocham. "With
appropriate incentives, coupled with robust investments in infrastructure, fish production in India can
grow at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 7 per cent during the next four-five years
from the current level of over 3.5 per cent CAGR," according to the study titled `Fisheries A Prize Catch
in Indian Export Basket'. The study was released here today by the Associated Chambers of Commerce
and Industry of India (Assocham). "India is the second largest source of aquaculture production in the
world after China. Inland fisheries, reservoirs and freshwater aquaculture are the pillars of growth.Besides floodplain lakes and wetlands, irrigation canals, saline and waterlogged areas too contribute
towards output," Assocham Secretary General D S Rawat told reporters. India's share in fisheries
production globally is about 5 per cent and marine inland fishery exports account for just 2 per cent of the
global trade in the sector, it said. Considering an erratic and lower marine catch in India, the industry
body has asked the Government to incentivise aquaculture and inland fisheries to achieve steady to higher
growth rate and offset the lower growth in marine fisheries.
Indian fisheries and aquaculture is an important sector of food production, providing nutritional
security to the food basket, contributing to the agricultural exports and engaging about fourteen million
people in different activities. With diverse resources ranging from deep seas to lakes in the mountains and
more than 10% of the global biodiversity in terms of fish and shellfish species, the country has shown
continuous and sustained increments in fish production since independence. Constituting about 4.4% of
the global fish production, the sector contributes to 1.1% of the GDP and 4.7% of the agricultural GDP.
The total fish production of 6.57 million metric tonnes presently has nearly 55% contribution from the
inland sector and nearly the same from culture fisheries. Paradigm shifts in terms of increasing
contributions from inland sector and further from aquaculture are significations over the years. With high
growth rates, the different facets of marine fisheries, coastal aquaculture, inland fisheries, freshwater
aquaculture, coldwater fisheries to food, health, economy, exports, employment and tourism of the
country.
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TOTAL FISH PRODUCTION IN INDIA
SL.NO YEARQTY (in tonnes)
% change
in total
productionMarine Inland Total
1 2000-01 2811 2845 5656 0.00
2 2001-02 2830 3126 5956 5.30
3 2002-03 2990 3210 6200 4.09
4 2003-04 2941 3458 6399 3.21
5 2004-05 2779 3526 6305 -1.47
6 2005-06 2816 3756 6572 4.23
7 2006-07 3024 3845 6869 4.52
8 2007-08 2920 4207 7127 3.76
9 2008-09 2978 4638 7616 6.86
10 2009-10 3104 4894 7998 5.02
11 2010-11 3250 4981 8231 2.91
Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in
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0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
2811 2830 2990 2941 2779 2816 3024 2920 2978 3104 3250
2845
3126
3210
34583526
3756
3845
4207
4638
4894
4981
Q
T
Y
YEAR
TOTAL FISH PRODUCTION IN INDIA
Inland
Marine
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INLAND FISH PRODUCTION IN INDIA
India’s freshwater resources consists of rivers and canals (197,024 km), reservoirs (3.15 million ha),
ponds and tanks (235 million ha), oxbow lakes and derelict waters (1.3 million ha), brackish waters (1.24
million ha) and estuaries (0.29 million ha). The inland capture fish production has increased from 2845
tonnes in 2001 to 4981 tonnes in 2011.
The country is endowed with vast resources in terms of ponds & tanks, rivers & canals, reservoirs,
lakes and other water bodies having immense scope for development of fisheries to strengthen the food
security, generate employment opportunities and earn foreign exchange with the ultimate objective of
improving the socio economic status of fishers and other people engaged in the sector. In this direction,
the Government of India formulated and launched the Centrally Sponsored Scheme on “Development of
Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture” under macro-management approach in States/UT’s during the 10th
Plan. The total outlay approved for the entire 10th Plan period is Rs 135.00 crore. The components
approved under the scheme are: i) Development of Freshwater Aquaculture;
ii) Development of Brackishwater Aquaculture;
iii) Coldwater Fisheries and Aquaculture;
iv) Development of Waterlogged Areas;
v) Productive Utilization of Inland Saline/Alkaline Soils for Aquaculture; and
vi) Integrated Development of Inland Capture Resources (reservoirs/riversetc.)
The expenditure on developmental activities will be shared on 75:25 basis by the Government of India
and the State/UT Governments in respect of all aforesaid components. The two components namely,
Development of Freshwater Aquaculture and Brackishwater Aquaculture are to be implemented by a
single agency (FFDA). The remaining four components are to be implemented through the Fisheries
Department of the respective States/UT’s. The States/UT’s is required to bear full cost on base as well as
incremental staff salary, maintenance of vehicle, office contingencies and acquisition of land wherever
necessary, etc. The cost towards purchase of vehicles will, however, continue to be shared on 50:50 basis
between the Government of India and the State/UT Governments.
The Government of India’s share is in the form of grant-in-aid for all the items given under each
component as per the approved norms. Subsidy on these items is given only once to a beneficiary. In
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addition to individual beneficiary, the financial assistance under the above components of the scheme is
also available to Self-Help Groups, Women Groups, and Fisheries Cooperative Societies etc. The
State/UT Governments on all these components have to make a matching contribution.
Besides subsidy on the approved items under the scheme, the balance amount for these items may be
obtained as loan made available to the beneficiaries through FFDA’s/States/UT’s Fisheries Department
from lead banks/participating banks. Subsidy for all approved items under the scheme can also be given
to a beneficiary if the remaining cost of items is contributed by him from his/her own resources and is
duly certified by the FFDA’s/States/UT’s Fisheries Department.
INLAND FISH PRODUCTION
SL.NO YEAR QTY (in tonnes) % Chang e
1 2000-01 2845 0.00
2 2001-02 3126 9.88
3 2002-03 3210 2.69
4 2003-04 3458 7.73
5 2004-05 3526 1.97
6 2005-06 3756 6.52
7 2006-07 3845 2.37
8 2007-08 4207 9.41
9 2008-09 4638 10.24
10 2009-10 4894 5.52
11 2010-11 4981 1.78
Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in
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0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
2845
31263210
34583526
37563845
4207
4638
48944981
Q
T
Y
YEARS
INLAND FISH PRODUCTION IN INDIA
INLAND
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MARINE FISH PRODUCTION
SL NO YEAR QTY (in tonnes) % Change
1 2000-01 2811 0.00
2 2001-02 2830 0.68
3 2002-03 2990 5.65
4 2003-04 2941 -1.64
5 2004-05 2779 -5.51
6 2005-06 2816 1.33
7 2006-07 3024 7.39
8 2007-08 2920 -3.44
9 2008-09 2978 1.99
10 2009-10 3104 4.23
11 2010-11 3250 4.70
Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in
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2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
2811
2830
2990
2941
2779
2816
3024
2920
2978
3104
3250
Q
T
Y
YEAR
MARINE FISH PRODUCTION IN INDIA
MARINE
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FISH PRODUCTION BY STATES/UNION
TERRITORIES
SL.
NO.
STATE/UNION
TERRITORY
Quantity
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-051 Andhra Pradesh 589.69 676.11 827.90 944.64 853.05
2 Arunachal Pradesh 2.50 2.60 2.60 2.65 2.70
3 Assam 158.62 161.45 165.52 181.00 186.31
4 Bihar 222.16 240.40 261.00 266.49 267.51
5 Goa 71.57 69.92 76.53 87.36 99.04
6 Gujarat 660.74 701.60 777.91 654.62 635.21
7 Haryana 33.04 34.57 35.18 39.13 42.05
8 Himachal Pradesh 7.02 7.22 7.24 6.53 6.90
9 Jammu & Kashmir 17.51 18.85 19.75 19.75 19.10
10 Karnataka 333.37 249.61 266.42 257.00 251.23
11 Kerala 651.81 671.82 678.32 684.70 678.31
12 Madhya Pradesh 48.84 47.46 42.17 50.82 62.06
13 Maharashtra 526.10 537.05 514.10 545.13 548.02
14 Manipur 16.05 16.45 16.60 17.60 17.80
15 Meghalaya 6.18 4.97 5.37 5.15 5.64
16 Mizoram 2.86 3.15 3.25 3.38 3.68
17 Nagaland 5.50 5.20 5.50 5.56 4.90
18 Odisha 259.64 281.95 287.53 306.90 315.5919 Punjab 52.00 58.00 66.00 83.65 77.70
20 Rajasthan 12.12 14.27 25.60 14.30 16.39
21 Sikkim 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
22 Tamil Nadu 481.42 485.00 473.50 474.14 459.43
23 Tripura 29.42 29.45 29.52 17.98 19.84
24 Uttar Pradesh 208.29 225.37 249.84 267.00 277.07
25 West Bengal 1060.23 1100.10 1120.00 1169.60 1215.00
26 A & N Islands 27.68 27.08 28.30 31.15 32.68
27 Chandigarh 0.08 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.08
28 Dara and Nagar Haveli 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
29 Daman and Diu 16.38 21.52 11.26 13.77 12.51
30 Delhi 3.98 3.20 2.25 2.10 1.41
31 Lakshadweep 12.00 13.65 7.50 10.03 11.96
32 Puducherry 43.30 44.50 45.02 48.00 36.75
33 Chattisgarh 43.39 95.76 99.80 111.05 120.07
34 Uttarakhand 9.07 6.42 2.55 2.56 2.57
35 Jharkhand 42.60 101.00 45.38 75.38 22.00
Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in
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Quantity
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
891.09 856.93 1010.09 1252.78 1305.86 1368.20
2.75 2.77 2.83 2.88 2.65 3.15
188.01 181.48 190.32 206.15 218.82 227.24
279.53 267.04 319.10 300.65 297.40 299.91104.95 102.40 33.43 86.21 85.36 93.27
733.82 747.33 721.91 765.90 771.51 774.90
48.20 60.08 67.24 76.29 100.46 96.19
7.30 6.89 7.85 7.79 7.85 7.38
19.15 19.20 17.33 19.27 19.30 19.70
297.57 292.46 297.67 361.85 420.06 526.58
636.89 677.63 667.33 685.99 698.86 681.61
61.07 65.04 63.89 68.47 66.12 56.45
580.54 595.94 556.45 523.10 550.36 595.25
18.22 18.61 18.60 18.80 19.20 20.20
4.12 5.49 4.00 3.96 4.33 4.56
3.75 3.76 3.76 2.89 3.25 2.90
5.50 5.80 5.80 6.18 6.36 6.59
325.45 342.04 349.48 374.82 382.55 386.19
85.64 86.70 78.73 86.21 122.86 97.04
18.50 22.20 25.70 24.10 26.91 28.20
0.15 0.15 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18
463.03 542.28 559.36 534.17 582.93 614.81
23.87 28.63 36.25 36.00 42.28 49.23
289.58 306.73 325.95 349.27 392.93 417.48
1250.00 1359.10 1447.26 1484.00 1517.01 1443.26
12.10 28.69 28.69 32.49 33.16 33.92
0.09 0.17 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.24
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
17.79 16.41 26.36 14.14 15.88 16.97
0.70 0.61 0.61 0.72 0.71 0.82
11.96 11.75 11.04 12.59 12.37 12.37
21.45 39.67 39.01 40.30 41.95 41.95
131.75 137.75 139.37 158.70 174.25 228.21
2.79 3.00 3.09 3.16 3.49 3.82
34.27 34.27 67.89 75.80 70.50 71.89
Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in
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FISH PRODUCTION BY STATES/UNION
TERRITORIESAndhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
Dara and Nagar Haveli
Daman and Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
Chattisgarh
Uttarakhand
Jharkhand
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MARINE FISH PRODUCTION BY STATES/UNION
TERRITORIES
SL NO. STATE/UNIONTERRITORY
Quantity
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03
1 Andhra Pradesh 182.50 204.94 248.50
2 Goa 67.33 66.55 72.29
3 Gujarat 620.47 650.83 743.64
4 Karnataka 205.90 128.42 180.16
5 Kerala 566.57 593.78 603.29
6 Maharashtra 402.84 414.27 386.86
7 Odisha 121.09 113.89 115.01
8 Tamil Nadu 367.86 371.00 371.50
9 West Bengal 181.00 184.30 181.50
10 A & N Islands 27.62 27.02 28.23
11 Daman & Diu 16.38 21.52 11.26
12 Lakshadweep 12.00 13.65 7.50
13 Puducherry 38.95 39.60 40.11
Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in
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Quantity
2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
263.93 210.73 218.84 240.20 254.89 291.16 293.15 288.64
83.76 94.81 100.91 98.97 32.26 83.14 81.93 89.96
609.14 584.78 663.88 670.51 644.53 623.05 687.44 688.93
187.00 171.23 176.97 168.54 175.57 218.14 248.73 340.57
608.52 601.86 558.91 598.06 586.29 583.15 570.01 560.40
420.01 417.77 445.34 464.09 419.82 395.96 415.77 446.70
116.88 121.93 122.21 128.14 130.77 135.49 129.33 133.48
373.00 307.69 307.99 387.25 393.27 365.28 401.13 404.61
181.60 179.50 160.00 178.10 182.74 189.29 179.00 197.11
31.06 32.60 12.05 28.60 28.60 32.33 33.00 33.74
13.77 12.51 17.72 16.35 26.28 14.06 15.88 16.85
10.03 11.96 11.96 11.75 11.04 12.59 12.37 12.37
42.80 31.50 19.27 33.61 33.44 34.55 36.10 36.10
Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in
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182.5067.33
620.47
205.90
566.57
402.84
121.09
367.86
181.00
27.62
16.38
12.00
38.95
MARINE FISH PRODUCTION BY
STATES/UNION TERRITORIES
Andhra Pradesh
Goa
Gujarat
Karnataka
Kerala
Maharashtra
Odisha
Tamil Nadu
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Daman & Diu
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
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INLAND FISH PRODUCTION BY STATES/UNION
TERRITORIES
STATES/UTSQuantity
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04
Andhra Pradesh 407.19 471.00 579.40 680.71Arunachal Pradesh 2.50 2.60 2.60 2.65
Assam 158.62 161.45 165.52 181.00
Bihar 222.16 240.40 261.00 266.49
Goa 4.24 3.37 4.25 3.60
Gujarat 40.26 50.77 34.27 45.48
Haryana 33.04 34.57 35.18 39.13
Himachal Pradesh 7.02 7.22 7.24 6.53
Jammu & Kashmir 17.51 18.85 19.75 19.75
Karnataka 127.47 121.20 86.26 70.00Kerala 85.23 78.04 75.04 76.18
Madhya Pradesh 48.84 47.46 42.17 50.82
Maharashtra 123.27 122.79 127.24 125.12
Manipur 16.05 16.45 16.60 17.60
Meghalaya 6.18 4.97 5.37 5.15
Mizoram 2.86 3.15 3.25 3.38
Nagaland 5.50 5.20 5.50 5.56
Odisha 138.56 168.06 172.53 190.02
Punjab 52.00 58.00 66.00 83.65
Rajasthan 12.12 14.27 25.60 14.30
Sikkim 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
Tamil Nadu 113.56 114.00 102.00 101.14
Tripura 29.42 29.45 29.52 17.98
Uttar Pradesh 208.29 225.37 249.84 267.00
West Bengal 879.23 915.80 938.50 988.00
A & N Islands 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.09
Chandigarh 0.08 0.04 0.08 0.08
Dara and NagarHaveli
0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
Daman and Diu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Delhi 3.98 3.20 2.25 2.10
Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Puducherry 4.35 4.90 4.91 5.20
Chattisgarh 43.39 95.76 99.80 111.05
Uttarakhand 9.07 6.42 2.55 2.56
Jharkhand 42.60 101.00 45.38 75.38
Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in
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Quantity
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
642.32 672.25 616.73 755.20 961.62 1012.71 1079.56
2.70 2.75 2.77 2.83 2.88 2.65 3.15
186.32 188.01 181.48 190.32 206.15 218.82 227.24
267.51 279.53 267.04 319.10 300.65 297.40 299.91
4.23 4.04 3.43 1.17 3.08 3.44 3.31
50.43 69.93 76.82 77.38 142.85 84.07 85.97
42.05 48.20 60.08 67.24 76.28 100.46 96.19
6.90 7.30 6.89 7.85 7.79 7.85 7.38
19.10 19.15 19.20 17.33 19.27 19.30 19.70
80.00 120.60 123.92 122.12 143.72 171.33 186.01
76.45 77.98 79.57 81.04 102.84 128.84 121.21
62.06 61.08 65.04 63.89 68.47 66.12 56.45
130.25 135.20 131.85 136.63 127.14 134.59 148.55
17.80 18.22 18.61 18.60 18.80 19.20 20.20
5.64 4.12 5.49 4.00 3.96 4.33 4.56
3.68 3.75 3.76 3.76 2.89 3.25 2.90
4.90 5.50 5.80 5.80 6.17 6.36 6.58
193.66 203.23 213.90 218.72 239.33 253.22 252.71
77.70 85.64 86.70 78.73 86.21 122.86 97.04
16.39 18.50 22.20 25.70 24.10 26.91 28.20
0.14 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.18
151.73 155.04 155.04 166.09 168.88 181.80 210.20
19.84 23.87 28.63 36.25 36.00 42.28 49.23
277.07 289.58 306.73 325.95 349.27 392.93 417.48
1035.50 1090.00 1181.01 1264.53 1294.71 1338.00 1246.15
0.08 0.04 0.09 0.09 0.16 0.17 0.19
0.08 0.09 0.17 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.24
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.12
1.41 0.70 0.61 0.61 0.71 0.71 0.82
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.25 2.18 6.06 5.57 5.75 5.85 5.85
120.07 131.75 137.75 139.37 158.70 174.25 228.21
2.57 2.79 3.00 3.09 3.16 3.49 3.82
22.00 34.27 34.27 67.89 75.80 70.50 71.89
Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in
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INLAND FISH PRODUCTION
BY STATES/UNION TERRITORIES
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
Dara and Nagar Haveli
Daman and Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
Chattisgarh
Uttarakhand
Jharkhand
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PRAWN PRODUCTION
STATES / UNION TERRITORIES
SL.NO.
YEAR QuantityAndhra
PradeshGoa Gujarat Karnataka Kerala Maharashtra
1 2001-02 24179 2483 48773 8744 52766 109529
2 2002-03 2221 2284 49504 15569 56832 102407
3 2003-04 2221 2284 55480 11290 56801 102407
4 2004-05 33692 7703 62605 11841 69907 100171
5 2005-06 185863 5837 73061 13088 59465 126366
6 2006-07 31994 10250 76666 7851 69600 94320
7 2007-08 36732 9545 74068 8800 67201 99221
8 2008-09 46236 8693 41100 9812 68016 92187
9 2009-10 44189 11029 47871 16609 67573 107400
10 2010-11 47208 8584 59405 23239 70677 103027
Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in
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Quantity
OdishaTamil
Nadu
West
Bengal
A & N
Islands
Daman &
DiuPuducherry TOTAL
7863 25750 17700 534 514 3312 55673
8486 24026 18840 489 391 4990 57222
8486 28603 21000 688 172 3470 62419
15080 22899 43780 688 122 3783 86352
17854 43346 120297 696 334 1656 184183
28557 45796 79968 565 210 334 155430
27664 22650 86895 585 210 2283 140287
30038 37845 69048 588 230 2226 139975
31836 38147 70722 499 173 2460 143837
31947 40486 92299 652 477 1485 167346
Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
24179 2483
48773 8744 52766109529
786325750
17700
534
514
33122221 2284
49504 15569 56832
102407
8486
24026
18840
489
391
4990
2221
2284
55480
1129056801
102407
8486
28603
21000
688
172
3470
33692
7703
6260511841
69907
100171
15080
22899
43780
688
122
3783
185863
5837
73061 1308859465
126366
17854
43346
120297
696
334
1656
31994
10250
76666
785169600
94320
28557
45796
79968
565210
33436732
9545
74068
8800
67201
99221
27664
22650
86895
585 210
2283
46236
8693
41100
9812
68016
92187
30038
37845
69048
588
230
2226
44189
11029
47871
16609
67573107400
31836
38147
70722
499
173
2460
472088584
59405
23239
70677103027
3194740486
92299652
477
1485
Q
T
Y
STATES
PRAWN PRODUCTION BY STATES / UNION
TERRITORIES
2010-11
2009-10
2008-09
2007-08
2006-07
2005-06
2004-05
2003-04
2002-03
2001-02
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EXPORTS OF FISH PRODUCTS
Fish and fish products have presently emerged as the largest group in agricultural exports of India, with
5.2 lakh tonnes in terms of quantity and Rs.7,200crores in value.
This accounts for around 3% of the total exports of the country and nearly 20% of the agricultural
exports. More than 50 different types of fish and shellfish products are exported to 75 countries around
the world.
EXPORTS OF MARINE PRODUCTS
YEAR QUANTITY (Tonnes) VALUE (in crore)
2000-01 440473 6444
2001-02 424470 5957
2002-03 467297 6881
2003-04 412017 6092
2004-05 461329 6647
2005-06 512164 7245
2006-07 612641 8364
2007-08 541701 7621
2008-09 602835 8608
2009-10 678436 10049
2010-11 813091 12901
2011-12 862021 16597
Source: www.mpeda.com, http://spb.kerala.gov.in
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0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
800000
900000
440473424470
467297
412017
461329
512164
612641
541701
602835
678436
813091
862021
6444 5957 6881 6092 6647 7245 8364 7621 8608 10049 12901 16597
Q
T
Y
YEAR
EXPORTS OF MARINE PRODUCTS
QUANTITY (Tonnes)
VALUE (in crore)
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PORT-WISE EXPORT OF MARINE PRODUCTS
SL
NOPORT
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
QTY VALUE QTY VALUE QTY VALUE
1 KANDIA 3045 28.32 565 3.64 36 1.29
2 PORBANDAR 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 MUMBAI 3224 69.17 2893 67.54 2383 116.12
4 JN PORT 120492 1173.04 137153 1279.48 104670 1120.86
5 GOA 10719 55.56 16152 89.45 19297 111.22
6 MANGALORE 15965 103.27 26723 149.49 26155 162.61
7 KARWAR 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 KOCHI 95737 1218.97 106454 1476.51 98520 1383.74
9 TRIVANDRUM 1501 37.58 2123 47.04 1784 46.73
10 TUTICORIN 27172 613.17 30611 735.48 29697 654.64
11 CHEENAI 45246 1382.56 42272 1332.58 42947 1158.5
12 VIZAG 37121 1115.3 36594 1264.75 35535 1018.6
13 PARADEEP 60 0.98 0 0 6 0.45
14 KOLKATA 18291 537.95 23238 655.65 27666 689.7
15 PIPAVAV 115101 776.83 178751 1162.05 149734 10075.31
16 KAKINADA 0 0 0 0 0 0
17 HALDIA 66 1.73 0 0 42 0.23
18 OTHERS 18423 130.87 9113 99.9 3230 80.91
Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in
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2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
QTY VALUE QTY VALUE QTY VALUE
75 0.41 0 0 124 1.75
0 0 0 0 0 0
2319 176.56 2349 462.67 1965 273.49
126853 1487.28 129318 1564.42 155829 1970.65
21146 185.16 29409 219.24 35728 275.3
33083 238.44 59000 400.33 104821 688.32
0 0 0 0 0 0
98537 1504.98 104281 1576.19 121550 1892.14
2209 66.16 2985 92.66 2932 105.61
29354 693.76 27782 686.45 30220 880.41
39043 1078.44 45991 1314.14 55961 1976.76
32227 897.93 31863 943.29 38217 1300.28
0 0 0 0 0 0
33625 720.36 46901 892.48 56060 1313.67
163866 1408.35 182052 1673.74 197478 2025.72
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
20498 150.11 16505 222.92 12206 194.37
602835 8607.94 678436 10048.53 813091 12898.44
Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in
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MARINE PRODUCT EXPORT FROM INDIA
SL.NO. YEARSQTY
(in metric tonnes)% CHANGE
VALUE
(in crores)% CHANGE
1 2000-01 440473 28.41 6444 25.93
2 2001-02 424470 -3.63 5957 -7.56
3 2002-03 467297 10.09 6881 15.51
4 2003-04 412017 -11.83 6092 -11.47
5 2004-05 461329 11.97 6647 9.11
6 2005-06 512164 11.02 7245 8.99
7 2006-07 612641 19.62 8364 15.45
8 2007-08 541701 -11.58 7621 -8.88
9 2008-09 602835 11.29 8608 12.95
10 2009-10 678436 12.54 10049 16.74
11 2010-11 813091 19.85 12901 28.38
12 2011-12 862021 6.02 16597 28.65
Source: www.mpeda.com, http://spb.kerala.gov.in
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0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
800000
900000
440473424470
467297
412017
461329
512164
612641
541701
602835
678436
813091
862021
6444 5957 6881 6092 6647 7245 8364 7621 8608 10049 12901 16597
O
T
Y
&
V
a
l
u
e
Year
MARINE PRODUCT EXPORT FROM INDIA
QTY (in metric tonnes)
VALUE (in crores)
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FISHERIES IN KERALA
Fisheries play a crucial role in the overall economic development of the State. Kerala holds the number
one place in the country’s fishery economy. The three estate of the fishery economy, viz the water
resources, the fish resources and the human resources are at their best in the Kerala fishery economy. All
our efforts to the development, conservation and perpetuation of these estates of our fishery economy
were pioneered by Kerala. Governance of the Fisheries sector is vested with the Minister of Fisheries. All
the development and management programmes envisaged by the Government in the Fisheries sector are
being implemented by the State Department of Fisheries.
The Department of Fisheries is headed by the Director of Fisheries. Sustainable utilization and
development of fisheries sector, both marine and inland aiming to the economic growth, food &
nutritional security and for socio-economic development of fisher folk. The sustained development of the
fisheries sector imparting training to the functionaries and in turn to the Farmers/ Fishermen in areas of
special interest is the most crucial factor. With the complexity in technology the task of dissemination of
knowledge and skill become complex which warrants sustained and systematic efforts on the part of
Department of Fisheries.
In Kerala, fishing industry occupies an important position in its economy. Kerala’s share in the
national marine fish production is about 20-25%. The water resources of this state comprise of a coastline
of 590 km length having a continental shelf area of the sea adjoining the Kerala state is 39139 sq. km.
Fisheries sector contribute 3% of the economy of the state.
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FISH PRODUCTION IN KERALA
YEAR MARINE INLANDQTY
(in tonnes)% Change
2000-01 566.57 85.23 651.81 0
2001-02 593.78 78.04 671.82 2.98
2002-03 603.29 75.04 678.32 0.96
2003-04 608.52 76.18 684.7 0.93
2004-05 601.86 76.45 678.31 -0.94
2005-06 558.91 77.98 636.89 -6.5
2006-07 598.06 79.57 677.63 6.01
2007-08 586.29 81.04 667.33 -1.54
2008-09 583.15 102.84 685.99 2.72
2009-10 570.01 128.84 698.86 1.84
2010-11 560.40 121.21 681.61 -2.53
Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in
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600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
651.81
671.82
678.32
684.7
678.31
636.89
677.63
667.33
685.99
698.86
681.61
Q
T
Y
YEAR
FISH PRODUCTION IN KERALA
FISH
PRODUCTION
IN KERALA
Quantity
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MARINE FISH PRODUCTION, KERALA
SL.NO. YEAR QTY (in Tonnes) % Change
1 2000-01 566.57 0
2 2001-02 593.78 4.58
3 2002-03 603.29 1.58
4 2003-04 608.52 0.86
5 2004-05 601.86 -1.11
6 2005-06 558.91 -7.68
7 2006-07 598.06 6.55
8 2007-08 586.29 -2.01
9 2008-09 583.15 -0.54
10 2009-10 570.01 -2.3
11 2010-11 560.40 -1.71
Source: http://spb.kerala.gov.in
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530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
566.57
593.78
603.29
608.52
601.86
558.91
598.06
586.29
583.15
570.01
560.4
Q
T
Y
YEARS
MARINE FISH PRODUCTION
MARINE FISHPRODUCTION Quantity
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INLAND FISH PRODUCTION, KERALA
Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in
SL.NO. YEAR QTY (in Tonnes) % Change
1 2000-01 85.23 0
2 2001-02 78.04 -9.21
3 2002-03 75.04 -3.98
4 2003-04 76.18 1.49
5 2004-05 76.45 0.35
6 2005-06 77.98 1.96
7 2006-07 79.57 1.99
8 2007-08 81.04 1.81
9 2008-09 102.84 21.19
10 2009-10 128.84 20.18
11 2010-11 121.21 -6.29
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0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
85.23
78.0475.04 76.18 76.45
77.9879.57 81.04
102.84
128.84
121.21
Q
T
Y
YEAR
INLAND FISH PRODUCTION
INLAND FISH
PRODUCTION
Quantity
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52766
56832
56801
69907
59465
69600
67201
68016
67573
70677
PRAWN PRODUCTION
2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
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PORT-WISE EXPORT OF MARINE PRODUCTS
SL.NO. YEARS
QTY (in tonnes)
KOCHI TRIVANDRUM
1 2005-06 95737 1501
2 2006-07 106454 2123
3 2007-08 98520 1784
4 2008-09 98537 2209
5 2009-10 104281 2985
6 2010-11 121550 2932
Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in
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0 50000 100000 150000
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
95737
106454
98520
98537
104281
121550
1501
2123
1784
2209
2985
2932
QTY
Y
E
A
R
PORT-WISE EXPORT OF MARINE
PRODUCTS
PORT-WISE EXPORT OF
MARINE PRODUCTS KOCHI
QUANTITY
PORT-WISE EXPORT OF
MARINE PRODUCTS
TRIVANDRUM QUANTITY
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MARINE PRODUCT EXPORT FROM KERALA
SL.NO. YEARSQTY
(in metric tonnes)% CHANGE
VALUE
(in crores)% CHANGE
1 2000-01 88852 -3.58 1046 -8.81
2 2001-02 72756 -7.56 951 -7.56
3 2002-03 81393 11.87 1046 9.99
4 2003-04 76627 -5.86 1099 5.06
5 2004-05 87378 14.03 1158 5.37
6 2005-06 97311 11.37 1258 8.64
7 2006-07 108616 11.62 1524 21.14
8 2007-08 100318 -7.64 1431 -6.1
9 2008-09 100780 0.46 1572 9.85
10 2009-10 107293 6.46 1670 6.23
11 2010-11 124615 16.14 2002 19.88
12 2011-12 155714 24.96 2988 49.25
Source: http://spb.kerala.gov.in
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88852
72756
81393
76627
87378
97311
108616
100318 100780
107293
124615
155714
1046 951 1046 1099 1158 1258 1524 1431 1572 1670 2002 2988
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
180000
2000-012001-022002-032003-042004-052005-062006-072007-082008-092009-102010-112011-12
Q
T
Y
&
V
A
L
UE
YEAR
MARINE PRODUCT EXPORTS FROM
KERALA
QTY (in metric tonnes)