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াথযায ভন্দিয টেযাক াো · Volume- VI, Issue-I July 2017 35...

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Volume- VI, Issue-I July 2017 35 Pratidhwani the Echo A Peer-Reviewed International Journal of Humanities & Social Science ISSN: 2278-5264 (Online) 2321-9319 (Print) Impact Factor: 6.28 (Index Copernicus International) Volume-VI, Issue-I, July 2017, Page No. 35-54 Published by Dept. of Bengali, Karimganj College, Karimganj, Assam, India Website: http://www.thecho.in াথযায ভĵয টেযাকাো তনয়া ভুখাজ নয়য যাচজ টপকরা ( .....,ইউ...(, টরাংƀৃত ফবাগ, রযাণী ফƭফদযারয়, রযাণী, Űভফচ, বাযত ড. ুজয়ুভায ভর কমাগী অধযা ও ান ফবাগীয় ধান, টরাংƀৃত ফবাগ,রযাণী ফƭফদযারয়,রযাণী,Űভফচ,বাযত Abstract Pathra is one of the important places of Radh Bengal of India which is known as ‘Temple Village’. This temple village is situated in West Midnapur district of West Bengal and bank of River Kasai. This place is historically and culturally significant. At present there are 34 terracotta temples are situated and these are architecturally magnificent and significant. These temples were established by different land lord’s patronization in different times at Pathra. Different styles of temple like Chala, Ratna, Rekha, Dalan, Deul etc. are founded in the temple designs of Pathra yet today. Particularly terracotta plaques fixed on temples comprises valuable elements for reconstructing the mythological, historical and socio cultural heritage. Incredible architectural and decorative skills can be traced through the terracotta temples of Pathra village. These are unique picas of Art and Architecture. Architectural style and designing style of the temples of this area reveal the profundity of the artisan. Moreover, the temple architecture of Pathra village reveals a rich heritage of the Indian architecture. The present paper will analyze the style, types, theme, designs and motif of these terracotta temples of ‘Temple Village’ Pathra. Keywords: Temple, Terracotta, Architecture, Structure, Motif, Plaque, Decoration . বূভা: াই নদীয তীযফতজী Űভ টভদনীুকযয সে টছা াভ র াথযা। ফবĻ ইতাফদ ও ুযাতĖফদ সই াভক ‘ভĵযভয় াথযা’ ফকর উকŮখ কযকছন। যাকেয সই টছা াভেকত সভয় অকনƳর টেযাকাোয ভĵয তŹত কয়ছর, তকফ তায ি ংখযা আজ আয জানা মায় না। ফতজভাকন সই াভেকত ত ও অত অফƉায় ৩৪ ে ভĵয যকয়কছ। ফবĻ জভদাযকদয ৃŹকালতায় ফবĻ ভকয় াথযায় সই ভĵযƳর তŹত কয়ছর। ‘ভĵযভয়’ সই াভেকত চারা, যĘ, দারান, ভঞ, যĘ, টদউর বৃত যীতয ভĵকযয তŹা কয়ছর। গিনযীতয দ টথক তযই সখানা য ভĵযƳর অবনফ। Ǘধু গিনযীত নয় ফতজভাকন ভĵযƳরয অফয়ফ টদখকর টফাঝা মায় খুফ উĻত ভাকনয টেযাকাোয অরংযকণ ভৃġ ছর সখানায ভĵযƳর। তকফ াকরয ড়ার াক সফং ি ংƀায ও ংযকণয অবাকফ সখানায ফǧ ভĵয সফং ভĵকযয অরংযণ নŷ কয় টগকছ। তফুও ুযাতাĖ বফকŷয বযা সই াকভ ফǧ টদী ফকদী মজে, গকফল, ুযাতĖফকদযা আকন ভĵযভয় াথযায টেযাকাো ভĵয Ɖাতয মজকফণ যকত।
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Volume- VI, Issue-I July 2017 35

Pratidhwani the Echo A Peer-Reviewed International Journal of Humanities & Social Science ISSN: 2278-5264 (Online) 2321-9319 (Print) Impact Factor: 6.28 (Index Copernicus International) Volume-VI, Issue-I, July 2017, Page No. 35-54 Published by Dept. of Bengali, Karimganj College, Karimganj, Assam, India Website: http://www.thecho.in

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Abstract

Pathra is one of the important places of Radh Bengal of India which is known as Temple

Village. This temple village is situated in West Midnapur district of West Bengal and bank

of River Kasai. This place is historically and culturally significant. At present there are 34

terracotta temples are situated and these are architecturally magnificent and significant.

These temples were established by different land lords patronization in different times at

Pathra. Different styles of temple like Chala, Ratna, Rekha, Dalan, Deul etc. are founded in

the temple designs of Pathra yet today. Particularly terracotta plaques fixed on temples

comprises valuable elements for reconstructing the mythological, historical and socio

cultural heritage. Incredible architectural and decorative skills can be traced through the

terracotta temples of Pathra village. These are unique picas of Art and Architecture.

Architectural style and designing style of the temples of this area reveal the profundity of

the artisan. Moreover, the temple architecture of Pathra village reveals a rich heritage of

the Indian architecture. The present paper will analyze the style, types, theme, designs and

motif of these terracotta temples of Temple Village Pathra.

Keywords: Temple, Terracotta, Architecture, Structure, Motif, Plaque, Decoration

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10. Dasgupta, Prodosh, Temple Terracotta of Bengal, New Delhi: Crafts Museum, 1971. 11. Deva, Krishna, Temples of North India, New Delhi: National Book Trust, 1986 12. George, Michell(ed.), Brick Temples of Bengal, New Jersey: Princeton University

Press, Princeton, 1983. 13. Ghosh, Pika, Temple to Love Architecture and Devotion in Seventeenth-Century

Bengal, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

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http://www.paschimmedinipur.gov.in/node/206 Viewed on 10/04/2017 https://www.telegraphindia.com/ Viewed on 22/04/2017

http://www.midnapore.in/tourism_mid_pathra.html Viewed on 22/04/2017

http://www.bomadg.in/2014/08/mandir-moy-pathra-temples-of-bengal.html Viewed

on 17/07/2017

http://www.bomadg.in/2014/08/mandir-moy-pathra-temples-of-bengal.html Viewed

on 04/07/2017

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