Materials Science & Technology 2009 Conference and Exhibition
The leading forum addressing structure, properties, processingand performance across the materials community
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ACerSThe American Ceramic Society
AISTAssociation for Iron& Steel Technology
ASMASM International
TMSThe Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
Organized by:
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Organized by four leading materials societies:
The American Ceramic Society (ACerS) is celebrating its 111th anniversary and annual meeting at MS&T’09. Be a part of the festivities. Join your colleagues Monday evening for the ACerS Annual Honors & Awards Banquet during which the new Fellows class is inducted and awards are presented. Don’t miss the ceramic materials lectures: Frontiers of Science and Society - Rustum Roy Lecture, Arthur L. Friedberg Memorial Lecture, Edward Orton, Jr. Memorial Lecture, and Rob-ert B. Sosman Award, Lecture and Session. Participate in the ceramic-focused sessions including Emerging Opportunities for Ceramic Science and Engineering, Richard M. Fulrath Award Session, and Alfred R. Cooper Session and Award. Expand your professional expertise at one of ACerS eight Short Courses, taught by experts in the field. Additionally, stop by the member lounge to take a spin on the prize wheel and network with peers. You’ll find us by registration. Visit us online at www.ceramics.org/annualmeeting.
Association for Iron & Steel Technology (AIST) will hold its Steel Properties & Applications Conference as part of MS&T’09. AIST is committed to supporting research and development activities and collaborations as they relate to steel processing, products and application under the broader and more universal umbrella of materials science. By participating in MS&T since its inception in 2003, AIST and the steel industry continue to strengthen opportunities for technological advance-ment and exposure. MS&T represents the ultimate forum to explore the latest generation of steel grades and microstructure characteristics. Symposia topics will highlight recent developments in steel alloying, processing and product metal-lurgy including advancements in the manufacturing of steels to meet the latest CAFE standards and the demands for a new generation of materials for energy applications, zinc-coated sheet steels, and improvements in cast, forged and specialty steel products as well as insight into the variety of applications of electron backscattered diffraction in critical areas of steel-related research. A special symposium has been arranged to honor Professor Ed-monds on the eve of his retirement. Professor Edmonds taught at the Institute for Materials Research in the School of Process, Environmental and Materials Engineering at the University of Leeds, United Kingdom. Proceedings of steel-related papers will be published and available for sale. Visit AIST online at www.aist.org.
ASM International (ASM), is hosting several events to recognize our leaders and visionaries, and to plan for a bright materials future.ASM Leadership Awards Luncheon: In appreciation of the hard work and dedication of our volunteers, awards will be presented to members involved in the ASM Materials Education Foundation, the Committee Council and ASM’s organizational units. Purchase tickets on the registration form.The ASM 96th Annual Meeting: Attend our annual meeting where we will elect officers for the 2009-10 term, transact other society business, and lay the groundwork for the next 100 years.ASM Awards Dinner: Help us celebrate the awesome accomplishments of this year’s award recipients and the 2009 Class of Fellows. Tickets, which include the President’s Reception following the dinner, can be purchased on the registration form.ASM Canada Council Suite: Experience Canadian hospitality!For more information about ASM, visit www.asminternational.org.
The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS), one of the founding partners of the Materials Science & Technology Conference, continues to support cooperative and collaborative efforts such as this meeting which benefit the materials com-munity at large. We would like to draw your attention to some key events organized by TMS at MS&T’09: ASM/TMS Distinguished Lecture in Materials and Society: Forging the Solution to the Energy Challenge: The Role of Mate-rials Science and Materials Scientists by Dr. Jeff Wadsworth, CEO and President, Battelle Memorial Institute. TMS Young Leaders Tutorial Lecture: TMS 101: Its History, Its Role, and Its Greatest Asset by Dr. Diana Lados, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Computational Materials Design: Experience and Perspectives: A lunch time seminar presented with Penn State’s Center for Computational Design and the PA Go Global. Materials Digital Laboratory Roundtable Luncheon Workshop: ICME, MatForge, & Gibbs: Presented with the Center for Materials Informatics at Kent State University. Learn more about TMS, Your Professional Partner for Career Advancement, at www.tms.org.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Scroll to the title and select a Blue link to open a paper. After viewing the paper, use the bookmarks to the left to return to the beginning of the Table of Contents.
Ceramic and Glass Materials
Glass and Optical Materials Divisional Symposium Symposium Organizer: Mario Affatigato
Water in Glass I Monte-Carlo Modeling of the Corrosion of Glasses by Water ..................................................................................... 1
F. Devreux, A. Ledieu, P. Barboux, C. Cailleteau, F. Angeli, M. Arab, S. Gin, P. Jollivet, O. Spalla, and J. Jestin
Optical Properties of Glasses and Ceramics Evaluation of Photosensitivity of As-S-Se Thin Layers for the Fabrication of Diffractive Optical Elements ............ 5
M. Vlcek, H. Pribylova, A. Kovalskiy, J. Cech, and H. Jain
Glass Properties Comparative Study of Stress Profile Measurements on Thin, Ion-Exchanged Aluminosilicate Glass ..................... 16
Z. Pan, R. Dugnani, and M. Wu
Glass Applications Reducing Energy Demand and Carbon Footprint with Batch Solutions .................................................................... 28
I.M. London and C.A. Merivale
Mechanical Evaluation of Frit Sealed Mobile Device .................................................................................................... 39 Y. Gu, S. Widjaja, R. Marks, G.V. Morgan, L. Zhang, J.F. Bayne, and B.R. Vaddi
Multifunctional Oxide Symposium Organizers: Chonglin Chen, Amit Goyal, Quanxi Jia, Xiaoqing Pan,
Isao Tanaka, and Toshihiko Tani
Processing and Characterizations Synthesis of Sb4O5Cl2 Nanobelts by Hydrolysis of Alkoxide and Thermal Decomposition Properties of the Novel Nano-Flame Retardant ............................................................................................................. 44
L. Feng and J. Liu
General Poster Session
Ceramic and Glass Materials Microwave Processing of Liquid Phase Sintered Alumina ......................................................................................... 50
V. Miceli, B. Cioni, and A. Lazzeri
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Measurement of Thermal Conductivity of Basic Refractories with Straight Brick Specimens by Hot Wire Method ........................................................................................................... 62
Y. Saito, K. Kanematsu, and T. Matsui
Microwave Processing of Polymeric Coatings for Guitar Woods .............................................................................. 72 C. Hammond, C. Hill, C. Sprinkle, A. Sorenson, and S. Vera
Does Addition of Fly Ash Decrease the Chloride Diffusivities of the Concrete with Limestone Powder? ............. 82 J. Xiao, C.-F. Gou, and Y.-G. Jin
Electronic & Magnetic Materials
Domain Microstructures and Mechanisms for Advanced Properties in Phase Transforming Materials Symposium Organizers: Yu Wang, William T. Reynolds, and Raju Ramanujan
Films and Multilayers Phase Field Model of Domain Structures and Switching Process in Thin Ferroelectric Layers with Deadlayers ...... 91
A. Artemev
Nanocomposites Bottom-Up Magnetoelectrics ......................................................................................................................................... 102
M. Wuttig and S.Q. Ren
Shape Memory Alloys Deviation of Bulk Magnetic Property Changes from Martensitic Transition Temperature in Ni-Mn-Sn Heusler Alloys at Low Fields ............................................................................................ 108
P. Shamberger, A. Pakhomov, and F. Ohuchi
Effects of Magnetic Field Annealing on Recrystallization Texture and Magnetostriction in As-Rolled Fe-Ga based Alloy ......................................................................................................................................... 115
J.H. Li, X.X. Gao, J. Zhu, X.Q. Bao, M.C. Zhang, and N. Zhao
Electronic and Magnetic Materials: Copper and Copper based Alloys in the Electronics Industry Symposium Organizers: Larry Wojnicz, Brett Rickett, and Joe Stainbrook
Lead-Free Solders and Whiskering Low Temperature of Bi-In-Zn Lead-Free Solder Alloy .............................................................................................. 124
M.N. Ervina Efzan, H. Zuhailawati, A.B. Ismail, N.M. Sharif, and T. Ariga
Copper and Magnetic Materials Improved Bend Formability Testing of Cu-Be Strip ................................................................................................... 132
J.C. Harkness
Preparation of Magnetic Material Precursor by Chemical Coprecipitation-Decomposition Method .................... 144 X. Guo, Q. Tian, and D. Li
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General Poster Session
Electronic and Magnetic Materials Crystal Growth and Magnetic Reversal Mechanism in Ferromagnetic Nanowire by Chain of Prolate Spheroids Model ................................................................................................................................ 153
P. Wang, L. Gao, X. Song, S. Yang, L. Wang, and R. Murakami
Microstructure Control of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets by Two-Step Sintering ........................................................ 159 S.H. Kim, H.-S. Kim, S.H. An, and Y.D. Kim
Structural Phase Relations and Ferroic Properties of (x)BiFeO3-(1-x)BaTiO3 Multiferroics Ceramics ................ 168 R.A.M. Gotardo, I.A. Santos, L.F. Cótica, E.R. Botero, D. Garcia, and J.A. Eiras
Mechanosynthesis of the BiFeO3 Multiferroic Magnetoelectric Compound ............................................................. 176 G.S. Dias, V.F. Freitas, I.A. Santos, L.F. Cótica, D. Garcia, and J.A. Eiras
A Novel Approach to Turbine Design ........................................................................................................................... 186 S. Devayajanam, A. Ramadass, and N.M. Ravindra
Phase Development and Dielectric Properties of Pb1-1.5xLaxTiO3 (PLT) Ceramics ................................................... 199 V.A Chaudhari, P.P. Pawar, and G.K. Bichile
Environment & Energy Issues
Energy Materials Symposium Organizers: Fatih Dogan, Masanobu Awano, and Dileep Singh
Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Storage Dual Phase Nano-Composite Pt-CGO Membranes for O2 Separation ...................................................................... 211
L. Zhang, K. Shqau, I. Park, and H. Verweij
Dielectric, Photovoltaic and Other Energy Materials I Bandgap-Reduced P-Type ZnO Films by Co-Doping Cu and Ga for Improving Photoelectrochemical Response .................................................................................................................. 219
S. Shet, K.-S. Ahn, N.M. Ravindra, Y. Yan, T. Deutsch, J. Turner, and M. Al-Jassim
Thermolectrics and Other Energy Materials The Effect of Stoichiometry on the Thermoelectric Properties of Calcium Cobaltites ............................................ 229
S. Annamalai, R.P. Bhatta, I.L. Pegg, and B. Dutta
Synthesis of Ca1.24Co1.62O3.86 by Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis ...................................................... 241 S. Lin, J. Selig, J.A. Gomes, and D. Tran
The Effect of Fe2O3 Addition on the Thermoelectric Properties of CaRuO3 ............................................................ 253 R.P. Bhatta, S. Annamalai, I.L. Pegg, and B. Dutta
The Effect of Mg/Co Ratio on the Thermoelectric Properties of Magnesium Cobaltite .......................................... 265 S. Annamalai, R.P. Bhatta, I.L. Pegg, and B. Dutta
Dielectric, Photovoltaic and Other Energy Materials II Enhanced Crystallinity and Photoelectrochemical Response of (Ga, N) and (Al, N) Co-Doped ZnO Films ......... 277
S. Shet, K.-S. Ahn, N.M. Ravindra, Y. Yan, T. Deutsch, J. Turner, and M. Al-Jassim
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Effects of Process Conditions for Preparation of Microcellular Foam Zinc Materials by Electrodeposition ........ 287 Q. Tian and X. Guo
Energy Storage: Materials, Systems, and Applications Symposium Organizers: Zhenguo "Gary" Yang, Imre Gyuk, Arumugam Manthiram, Christopher Johnson,
Jun Liu, Peter Tortorelli, Prashant Kumta, and Arianna Morales
Li-Ion Batteries for Transportation Applications I Fullerene Film as a Coating Material for Silicon Thick Film Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries ........................... 294
A.A. Arie and J.K. Lee
Novel Batteries for Stationary Applications R&D Activities of Redox Flow Battery for Energy Storage at DICP ........................................................................ 301
H.M Zhang and Y. Zhang
Effects of Zirconia Additions on the Toughness and Conductivity of Beta ............................................................... 312 J. Fergus, A. Upadhyaya, H. Gale, and R. Zee
Fuel Cells: Materials, Processing, Manufacturing, Balance of Plant and Systems Operation Symposium Organizers: Prabhakar Singh, Abdul-Majeed Azad, Donald C. Collins, Prashant N. Kumta,
Colleen Legzdins, Arumugam Manthiram, Ayyakkannu Manivannan, S.K. Sundaram, and Zhenguo "Gary" Yang
Electrolytes I Y-Doped Bismuth Niobate (Bi0.79Nb0.21O1.71) Electrolytes for SOFC .......................................................................... 322
C. Weng and W.C.J. Wei
Corrosion and Degradation Planar SOFC Anode Material Reliability Model Exposed to Phosphine .................................................................. 330
G. Iqbal, H. Guo, and B. Kang
Quantifying the Interfacial Strength of Oxide Scale and SS 441 Substrate Used in SOFC ..................................... 338 W.N. Liu, X. Sun, E. Stephens, and M. Khaleel
Thermal Cycling Effects on the Oxide Scale Formation of Fe-Cr Alloys for SOFCs ............................................... 348 T. Horita, M. Yoshinaga, H. Kishimoto, K. Yamaji, M. Brito, Y. Xiong, and H. Yokokawa
Electrodes I Effects of PH3 Contaminant on SOFC Performance and Related Anode Surface Temperature Measurements ....... 355
H. Guo, G. Iqbal, and B. Kang
Electrodes II An Integrated Macro-Micro Model for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with a Functionally Graded Anode ...................... 363
R. Flesner and G.Y. Kim
Fabrication and Characterization of Thin Film La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-� (LSCF) and La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-�-Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 (CGO) Composite Cathodes ............................................................................. 373
B. Angoua and E. Slamovich
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Analytical Modeling of Triple Phase Boundary Length in Composite Cathodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ........ 381 A.M. Gokhale, S. Zhang, and M. Liu
Electrolytes II YSZ Thick Film Prepared via Filter Coating ............................................................................................................... 388
R. Marcomini, L. Villas-Boas, and D. de Souza
General Poster Session
Environmental and Energy Issues Effects of Activator on Compressive Strength of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymers ........................................................ 400
D. Wang, Y. Hou, Q. Li, and P. Cheng
New High-Energy Non-Carbonaceous Fuel (Non-Expensive Solution of the Global Warming Problem) ............. 410 N.Y. Gosin, E.N. Litvinov, I. Ivakhnenko, and S. Dessiatoun
Silicone Cookware as an Alternative Drying Vessel for Barium Titanate Production ............................................. 416 E. Walton, and S. Pilgrim
Extraction of Platinum Group Metals and Molybdenum from Molten Borosilicate Glass Using Cu and Cu5Si ...... 428 K. Uruga
Phase Transformation and X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Li-Based Complex Hydrides after Pressure Cycling ....... 435 W. Chien, J.H. Lamb, and D. Chandra
Carbon Modified (CM)-N-TiO2 for Efficient Water Splitting to Hydrogen and Oxygen Gas under Solar Simulated Light Illumination .............................................................................................. 442
M. Frites and S. Khan
Effect of Pressure on the Structural and Electrical Characteristics of Tl0.8Sb0.2Sr2Ca2Cu3O9-� Superconductors Prepared by Solid State Reaction Technique ................................................................................. 451
K.A. Jasim, Ibn-Al-Haithem, and T.J. Alwan
Research on Air-Conditioning-Type Building Materials ............................................................................................ 461 Y. Ma, Y. Li, B. Zhu, and K. Zhang
Pozzolanic Reactivity and Reaction Kinetics of Fly Ash ............................................................................................. 470 B. Zhu and Y. Ma
Highly Efficient Comprehensive Utilization of Kaolin Tailings from Suzhou .......................................................... 480 Z. Zhang and W. Wang
Fundamentals & Characterization
ACerS Sosman Award Symposium Symposium Organizers: David Saylor and Shen Dillon
Three-Dimensional Structure of Interfacial Networks Diffraction Contrast Tomography of Polycrystalline Alumina .................................................................................. 489
T.J. Marrow, A. King, P. Reischig, S. Rolland du Roscoat, and W. Ludwig
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Charles R. Morin Memorial Symposium on Failure Analysis and Prevention Symposium Organizers: Ronald Parrington and Dennis McGarry
Analysis of Failures in Ceramics and Glass Degradation of Consumer Products Glasses after Extended Use ............................................................................... 500
R. Dugnani, Z. Pan, and M. Wu
Failures Involving Fatigue or Fracture I Case Studies in Failure Analysis: From Civilian Structures to Dies and Tooling, Lessons Learned ...................... 510
M. Krishnadev, E. Ghali, C. Lincourt, C. Blais, and M. Larouche
Analysis of a Bucketwheel Stacker Reclaimer Structural Failure ............................................................................. 521 L.S. Araujo, L.H. de Almeida, and E.M. Batista
Tools and Techniques for Failure Analysis Artificial Intelligence Tools for Failure Event Data Management and Probability Risk Analysis for Failure Prevention ........................................................................................................ 529
J. Fong and P. Marcal
Operational Safety Assessment of 1940s Cast Steel Pulleys ........................................................................................ 541 D. Firrao, P. Matteis, and P. Russo
Failures Involving Fatigue or Fracture II High Temperature Failure of Expansion Joints Due to Stress Relaxation Cracking ............................................... 550
E. Barbareschi, P. Guarnone, A. Giostra, and M. Zappaterra
Failure Analysis of Truck Wheel Studs ........................................................................................................................ 557 S. Yang and B. Cook
New Roles for Electric and Magnetic Fields in Processing, Microstructure Evolution, and Performance of Materials Symposium Organizers: Rishi Raj, Rustum Roy, and Dinesh Agrawal
A New Era for Materials Science The Birth of a New Field of Materials Science: Resonant Polarized Radiation Interactions with Matter ............. 563
R. Roy and M.L. Rao
Einstein’s Hidden Variables: Part A – The Elementary Quantum of Light and Quantum Chemistry and Part B – The Resonance Factor .............................................................................................................................. 573
J. Brooks
Induced Ultra-High Frequency Ultrasonic Vibration as the Driving Force for Reported Sub-Thermal Microwave Effects on Materials ............................................................................................................ 597
B.C. Towe
Effects of External Imposed and Internally Generated Electric Fields II The Electric Discharge Compaction of Porous Anodes ............................................................................................... 608
E. Grigoryev
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Biological and Health Effects of EM and Acoustic Radiation Nanotechnology, Health and Longevity ........................................................................................................................ 616
C.N. Shealy
Structural Changes and Health Effects of Water Modified by a Microwave Resonant Polarized Field ................ 621 S. Sedlmayr
Novel Phenomena Related to Electric, Magnetic and Acoustic Fields I Effects of Intensity and Polarization of Microwave Field in High-Temperature Processing of Nanostructured Materials ....................................................................................................................... 632
K.I. Rybakov, Yu.V. Bykov, S.V. Egorov, A.G. Eremeev, V.V. Kholoptsev, V.E. Semenov, and A.A. Sorokin
New “EM” and Human Intentions as Polarized Vector Fields Survey of Novel Directed Microwave Fields on Condensed Matter ........................................................................... 644
T. Slawecki, M. Rao, R. Roy, E. Cross, J. Cornwell, and N. Kuzmik
Dramatic Structuring of Liquid Water using Polarized Microwave, Radiofrequency Radiation, and Crystal-Induced Epitaxy ...................................................................................................................... 655
M.L Rao, G.P. Flanagan, R. Roy, T. Slawecki, and S. Sedlmayr
Hutchison Effect Metal Samples: Description and Analysis ....................................................................................... 667 G. Hathaway
Phase Equilibria Symposium in Memory of Dr. Richard Spriggs Symposium Organizers: Waltraud Kriven, Wai-Yim Ching, Ben Burton, and Doreen Edwards
Experimental Studies of Ceramic Phase Equilibria Phase Equilibria in Spinel Coatings for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Interconnects .......................................................... 679
J. Fergus, K. Wang, and Y. Liu
Recent Advances in Structural Characterization of Materials Symposium Organizers: Zhonghou Cai, Roumiana Petrova, and Jacob L. Jones
Spectroscopic Techniques: Developments and Applications Characterization of Thin Films by XAFS: Application to Spintronics Materials .................................................... 688
S. Heald, T. Kaspar, T. Droubay, and S. Chambers
Structural Characterization of Long-Term Ordered Semiconductors ...................................................................... 698 S. Pyshkin, R. Zhitaru, J. Ballato, G. Chumanov, and M. Bass
X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction: Developments and Applications V Study of Oxide Scale and Carburization by Synchrotron X-Ray Microbeam .......................................................... 710
Z. Zeng, K. Natesan, and Z. Cai
Other Techniques: Developments and Applications II Adhesive Bondability of Advanced High Strength Steels with Galvannealed Zinc Coating ................................... 722
J. Bandekar, J. Fenton, M. Golden, G. Meyers, A. Robinson, B. Yan, and C. Cheng
Electron Beam Induced Carbon Deposition Using Hydrocarbon Contamination for XTEM Analysis ................. 750 J.S. Luo, C.S. Sung, W.S. Hsu, L.Y. Huang, and J.D. Russell
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Structural Transitions and Local Deformation Processes At and Near Grain Boundaries Symposium Organizers: Thomas Bieler, Stephen W. Banovic , Rozaliya Barabash, and Martin Harmer
Damage Evaluation of Creep Damage of Ni-Base Superalloy by Analyzing Crystal Orientation Using EBSP Method ..... 760
R. Takaku, D. Saito, and Y. Yoshioka
Boundary Motion and Thin Films Mechanisms in Creep and Hot Working to High Strain; Microstructural Evidence, Inconsistencies Part I: Substructure Evolution; Grain Interactions .................................................................................................... 771
H.J. McQueen
General Poster Session
Fundamentals and Characterization Long-Term Ageing Behaviour of Stainless Steel Cast Alloys ..................................................................................... 797
B. Sustarsic, J.V. Tuma, M. Jenko, and N. Gubeljak
Evaluation of Thermal Analysis, Morphology and FT-IR Study of Polypropylene Filled with Wollastonite and Silicon Rubber ................................................................................................................ 806
U.P. Singh and B.C. Ray
Microstructures and Properties of Simulated Different Regions in HAZ of Copper-Bearing Steel ....................... 818 W.Y. Liu, J.B. Liu, Z.J. Deng, T. Gong, and G.L. Yuan
Grain Refinement of Nickel Powder Particles Impacted at High Velocity ................................................................ 824 Y. Zou, W. Qin, S. Yue, J.A. Szpunar, E. Irissou, and J. Legoux
Trials of a Novel Approach for the Analysis of Impedance Spectroscopy ................................................................. 831 S. Hershkovitz, S. Baltianski, Y.D. Horev, D.R. Lewin, and Y. Tsur
Study on Synthesis Mechanism of Magnesium Ferrite by Non Isothermal Kinetics ................................................ 838 J. Li, Q. Wang, and N. Shen
High Pressure Raman Spectra and X-Ray Diffraction Studies on Thermal Energy Storage Materials – Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Aminomethane (TRIS) ............................................................................................................. 846
V.K. Kamisetty, W. Chien, D. Chandra, E.D. Emmons, and A.M. Covington
Influence of Gas Flow Rate Ratio on the Structural Properties of a-SiC:H Prepared by Hot-Wire CVD Technique .............................................................................................................................................. 853
A. Azis and S.A. Rahman
On Equilibrium Phase Diagram of the Iron – Carbon System ................................................................................... 863 E. Sidorov
Hydrogen Embrittlement Failure in Steel Fasteners ................................................................................................... 870 M. Darji
Calorimetric Measurement of the Interface Energy of Pure and Calcium Doped Magnesium Oxide ................... 881 R. Castro, R. Torres, and D. Gouvea
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Iron and Steel
Advances in Zinc-Coated Steel Sheet: Processing and Properties Symposium Organizers: Frank Goodwin and Joseph McDermid
Session I Effect of Substrate Texture on Coating Phase Formation and Effect of Coating Texture on Coating Formability of Industrially Produced Galvannealed Coated Steels ............................................................ 892
A. Chakraborty and R. Kumar Ray
Thermodynamic Analysis of Selective Oxidation Behavior of Si and Mn-Added Steel during Recrystallization Annealing ...................................................................................................................... 901
Y. Suzuki, T. Yamashita, Y. Sugimoto, S. Fujita, and S. Yamaguchi
Session II Effect of Oxygen Partial Pressure during Annealing on the Selective Oxidation and Galvanizing of a 1.5% Al TRIP-Assisted Steel ............................................................................................................. 913
E.M. Bellhouse and J.R. McDermid
Thermal Spray Coating of Galvanizing Rolls .............................................................................................................. 925 R. Iyengar and S. Baranovski
Electron Backscattered Diffraction Analysis of Steels Symposium Organizers: Matthew Merwin and Stuart Wright
EBSD Analysis of Steel I Differentiating Ferrite and Martensite in Steel Microstructures Using Electron Backscatter Diffraction ............ 933
M.M. Nowell, S.I. Wright, and J.O. Carpenter
New Method of Characterizing and Quantifying Complex Microstructures in Steels ............................................. 944 A.J. DeArdo, C.I. Garcia, K. Cho, M. Hua, J.K. Choi, and J.Y. Cho
Analysis of HSLA Steel Microstructures by Various Techniques .............................................................................. 956 M.J. Merwin, C.T. Becker, and D.R. Giansante
Effect of TMCP Parameters on Microstructures and Low Temperature Toughness for Acicular Ferrite Pipeline Steels ..................................................................................................................................... 969
Y.Y. Shan, W. Wang, and Y.K. Wang
Prior Austenite Reconstruction in Friction Stir Processed API X65 Steel Using OIM™ ........................................ 979 M. Abbasi, L.Y. Wei, and T.W. Nelson
Subgrain Texture Evolution during Biaxial Deformation in Interstitial Free and Dual Phase Steels .................... 989 H.N. Han, S.-B. Lee, A.D. Rollett, D.H. Kim, K.H. Oh, and R.A. Lebensohn
EBSD Analysis of Steels II Microstructure and Microtexture as a Function of Grain Size in a 301LN Stainless Steel ..................................... 999
D. Marechal, C. Sinclair, J.-D. Mithieux, and V. Kostoj
EBSD Analysis of Warm Multiaxially Forged Mild Steel ......................................................................................... 1008 A.K. Padap, G.P. Chaudhari, S.K. Nath, and V. Pancholi
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Inclusions and Clean Steels Symposium Organizers: Lifeng Zhang, Ronald J. O’Malley, Brian G. Thomas, Hongbin Yin,
Kent D. Peaslee, and Les Niemi
Inclusions and Steel Properties: General Session Optimization of Calcium Treatment to Improve Cleanliness of Cast Steel ............................................................. 1019
V. Singh, S. Lekakh, E. Martinez, and K. Peaslee
Reduction of Slivers due to Nonmetallic Inclusions in Continuous Casting ............................................................ 1031 V. Sanam, P.K. Patra, S. Siddabathula, R. Das, and V. Usharani
Modification of Spinel Inclusions by Calcium in Liquid Steel .................................................................................. 1042 N. Verma, P.C. Pistorius, R.J. Fruehan, W. Noh, and M. Potter
Ladle Metallurgy, Continuous Casting and Nozzle Clogging Inclusions and Nozzle Clogging during Billet Continuous Casting Process ............................................................ 1054
J. Gao, M. Long, Y. Wang, X. Zuo, and L. Zhang
Behavior of MgO·Al2O3 based Inclusions in Alloy Steel during the Refining Process ........................................... 1068 S. Yang, J. Li, L. Zhang, K. Peaslee, and Z. Wang
Experimental Study on RH Vacuum Decarburization for Ultra-Low-Carbon Steels at Baosteel ........................ 1077 Z. Huang, Z. Ma, and H. Hu
Control of Ultra-Low Titanium in Ultra-Low Carbon Al-Si Killed Steel ............................................................... 1082 F. Zhang and G. Li
Modeling on Fluid Flow and Inclusion Motion Differences between Physical Water Models and Steel Continuous Casters: A Theoretical Evaluation ............. 1090
R. Chaudhary, B.T. Rietow, and B.G. Thomas
Water Model Simulation for Flow State in Slab Continuous Casting Mold ........................................................... 1102 D.F. Chen, X. Jin, D.J. Zhang, L.F. Zhang, X. Xie, X.G. Zhang, F.E. Zhang, and M.J. Long
Transient Phenomena of Fluid Flow and Inclusion Motion in Continuous Casting Strands ................................ 1111 Y. Wang and L. Zhang
Investigation of Refractory Properties on the Initial Bubble Behavior in the Water Model of Continuous Casting Process ............................................................................................................. 1123
G.-G. Lee, B.G. Thomas, and S.-H. Kim
Modeling and Removal of Inclusions in Continuous Casting ................................................................................... 1132 P. Väyrynen, S. Wang, S. Louhenkilpi, and L. Holappa
The Role of Gas Shrouded Ladle Nozzles in Affecting Steel Quality within a Tundish ......................................... 1144 K. Chattopadhyay, R. Guthrie, and M. Isac
Inclusion/Precipitate Engineering and Inclusion Evaluation An Overview of Recent Developments in Experimental and Numerical Studies for the In-Situ Measurement of Large Inclusions (~50-400 Microns) in Liquid Steel Processing Vessels ..................................... 1163
R.I.L. Guthrie, X. Wang, M. Isac, R. Conti, and R. Stone
Application of Oxide Metallurgy (OM) to Improving HAZ Toughness of High Strength Steels .......................... 1175 K.-S. Oh, W.-Y. Cha, J.-Y. Yoo, J.-Y. Cho, and J.-M. Park
Development of Process Technology for Control of Thick Sulphide Inclusions in Sulphur Bearing Steel .......... 1187 K. Kumar Keshari and S. Kumar Samanta
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Processing, Microstructure, and Properties of Cast, Forged, and Specialty Steels Symposium Organizers: Srinath Viswanathan, Ian Dempster, Rajiv Shivpuri,
Von Richards, and Malcolm Blair
Wrought Steels A Study of Micro-Cracks in Overheated Forgings of Ultra-Low Sulfur Steels for Aircraft Engine Crankshafts .... 1192
J.M. Barsom
Corrosion and Property Comparison of Ultra-High Strength Alloys ...................................................................... 1204 D. Wert and T. Werley
Overheat Forging Studies of Ultra-Low Sulfur Steels ............................................................................................... 1216 R. Hinton
Effect of the Imposition of Compressive Stress on a Remaining Fatigue Life ........................................................ 1226 J.-S. Jung and H.-S. Lee
Study on Ti-Bearing Low Carbon Bainitic Steel with 900 MPa Yield Strength ..................................................... 1232 H. Zheng, C.-M. Liu, Z.-J. Deng, R.-D. Han, and L. Zheng
Cast Steels Combined Effect of Boron, Titanium and Rapid Solidification on Microstructure of Alloy 800 .......................... 1238
A.K. Bhargava, A.N. Tiwari, and C.P. Sharma
High-Temperature Properties of Steel L245MB during Slab Continuous Casting Process .................................. 1247 D.F. Chen, M.J. Long, L. Zhang, X.J. Gao, and L.W. Song
Calculating Model Establishing and Application of Nitriding and Denitriding to 304 Stainless Steel in AOD ... 1256 C.F. Shen, Q.L. Shi, Y. Li, and Z.H. Jiang
A Simple Model on Dendrite Growth during Steel Continuous Casting Process ................................................... 1264 W. Guo, L. Zhang, and M. Zhu
Structures of Horizontally Continuously Cast Steel Billets ...................................................................................... 1276 P. Chaengkham and P. Srichandr
Steel Processing, Product and Applications Symposium Symposium Organizer: Riad Asfahani
General Session – Steel Overview Different Hot Working Behaviors Did Not Impede Transition from Wrought Iron to Steel – Explanations, International Histories ............................................................................................................. 1283
H.J. McQueen
Sheet Steels I Development of New Steel Grades by Experimental Simulation .............................................................................. 1294
H. Haunschmid, E. Tragl, J. Strutzenberger, G. Angeli, A. Pichler, J. Faderl, and B.C. De Cooman
Effects of Cooling Rate, and Cool Deformation on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of a Hot Rolled Nb-Microalloyed Steel ............................................................................................ 1308
S.H. Mousavi Anijdan, M. Sanjari, and S. Yue
Fracture Mechanical Study on Edge Flangebility of High Tensile-Strength Steel Sheets ..................................... 1317 Y. Takahashi, O. Kawano, Y. Tanaka, and M. Ohara
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Effect of Holding Time before Cool Deformation on Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Microalloyed Steels ........................................................................................................... 1329
S.H. Mousavi Anijdan, A. Rezaeian, and S. Yue
Temper Resistant 1600 MPa / 8.7% EL AISI 1020 Flash Bainite Processed Steel Made in 5 Seconds ................ 1337 G. Cola, Jr.
Simulating Fabrication of Advanced High Strength Steel Tubes Using Press Forming and High Frequency Induction Welding ............................................................................................................................ 1346
M. Rashid and P. Martin
Sheet Steels II Formability of Advanced High Strength Steels Determined by Instrumented Hole Expansion Testing .............. 1358
A. Karelova, C. Krempaszky, M. Dünckelmeyer, E. Werner, T. Hebesberger, and A. Pichler
Dynamic Recrystallization of a Nb Bearing Al-Si TRIP Steel .................................................................................. 1369 R. Zubialde, P. Uranga, B. López, and J.M. Rodriguez-Ibabe
The Effect of Carbon Content on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Mn Steels ................ 1381 E. Yang, H. Zurob, and J. McDermid
Effects of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Bainitic Single- and Complex-Phase Steel .................................................................................................................. 1391
F. Hairer, C. Krempaszky, P. Tsipouridis, E. Werner, K. Satzinger, T. Hebesberger, and A. Pichler
Influence of Cooling Rate on Microstructure Evolution in a Low Carbon High Strength Microalloyed Dual Phase Steel ..................................................................................................................................... 1402
R. Wei, X.F. Mao, X.L. Tao, K.M. Wu, L.D. Yao, and Z.G. Li
Microstructural Evolution and Strain-Hardening of Fe-30Mn during Tensile Deformation ............................... 1412 X. Liang, J.R. McDermid, J.D. Embury, X. Wang, H.S. Zurob, and O. Bouaziz
Research into an Original 600MPa Galvanizing Dual Phase Steel with High Amount of Aluminum .................. 1423 H. Wang, W.Y. Liu, D.Z. Zhong, and C.J. Lin
Stainless and High Alloy Steels Effect of Matrix Composition on the Corrosion Resistance of Martensitic Stainless PM Tool Steels .................. 1432
M. Sawford, A. Kajinic, A. Wojcieszynski, and J. Eckenrod
Gallium Content Effects in Low Carbon Steels ......................................................................................................... 1442 M. Brooks, E. Summers, and T.A. Lograsso
Thin-Walled, Low-Alloy Steel Structures Produced Through the Gas Carburization of Fully Reduced Metal-Oxide Powder Mixtures ........................................................................................................... 1454
L. Cerully, T.H. Sanders, Jr., and J.K. Cochran
Influence of Heat Treatment on the Corrosion and Electrochemical Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steel ...... 1465 M. Sadawy, T. Shirinov, R. Heseinov, and H. Tahirlu
Comparing the Up Quenching Austempering with Conventional Austempering on Mechanical Properties of an Ultra High Strength Steel ............................................................................................ 1475
S.M. Safi
Modelling of Rolling and Cooling Mathematical Description of �’-Martensite Formation and its Application for the Detection of Damage in Sheet Metal ........................................................................................................................... 1485
B.-A. Behrens and K. Weilandt
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Infrared Thermography of a TMCP Microalloyed Steel Skelp at the Upcoiler ..................................................... 1497 J.B. Wiskel, H. Deng, H. Henein, and C. Jefferies
The Development of Optimum Modes in Rolling and Postdeformation .................................................................. 1509 B.P. Sereda, A.N. Tumko, I.V. Krugljak, and A.K. Kovalenko
Unsteady State Hardness Prediction of Industrial Quenched Steel Bar [One and Two Dimensional] ................. 1514 A.S.A. Elmaryami, S.B.H. Hasan, H.B.B. Omar, and M. Elshayeb
Tribute to Professor Edmonds I Development of Vanadium Microalloyed High Strength Hot Strip for Production with Reduced Rolling Forces ................................................................................................................... 1521
D.J. Milbourn and Y. Li
The Formation of Abnormal Ferrite in Hypereutectoid Steels Revisited and Its Analogy to the Formation of Austenite and Ferrite Shells Around Graphite in Cast Irons ............................................................ 1532
T. Chairuangsri and D.V. Edmonds
Bainitic Hot Strip Steels Microalloyed with Vanadium ............................................................................................ 1543 T. Siwecki, J. Eliasson, R. Lagneborg, and B. Hutchinson
Effect of Si, Al and Mo Alloying on Tensile Properties Obtained by Quenching and Partitioning ...................... 1554 E. De Moor, J.G. Speer, D.K. Matlock, C. Föjer, and J. Penning
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ni-Added High Strength Steels Subjected to Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) Heat Treatment ................................................................................................ 1564
A.R. Martins, F. Rizzo, D. Coelho, J.G. Speer, D. Matlock, K. He, and D. Edmonds
Tribute to Professor Edmonds II A Tribute to Professor David V. Edmonds on the Eve of His Retirement ............................................................... 1575
J.G. Speer and H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia
Particle Stimulated Nucleation of Ferrite in Microalloyed Steel .............................................................................. 1591 C.I. Garcia, M. Hua, A.J. DeArdo, and K.A. Hajeri
Isothermal Transformation of CMnSi and CMnSiAl Steels in the MS-Mf Temperature Range ........................... 1603 D.H. Kim, J.G. Speer, H.S. Kim, and B.C. De Cooman
Steel Process Technology New Rail Steels for the 21st Century ........................................................................................................................... 1614
R. Ordonez, C. Isaac Garcia, A.J. DeArdo, and S. Kalay
Effect of Ti on Charpy Fracture Energy and Other Mechanical Properties of ASTM A 710 Grade B Cu-Precipitation-Strengthened Steel .................................................................................... 1625
S. Vaynman, Y-W. Chung, M. Fine, and R. Asfahani
Weld HAZ Simulation of X100 Pipe Steel .................................................................................................................. 1633 G. Goodall, M. Brochu, J. Gianetto, and J. Bowker
The Effect of Processing Conditions and Cooling Rate on API X-70 and X-100 Grade Steels ............................. 1644 M. Salem, S.M. Al-Muaili, and E.J. Palmiere
Weldability of a 700MPa Grade Low Carbon Bainitic Steel Produced by CSP ..................................................... 1652 R. Wei, K.M. Wu, G.H. Jiao, and D.Z. Wen
Microstructural Evolution and Grain Refinement of a High Strength Low Alloy Steel Produced by Compact Strip Production ..................................................................................................................... 1659
G. Huang, K.M. Wu, D.Z. Wen, G.H. Jiao, X.J. Chen, and M.W. Zhou
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Full Scale Combined Load Premium Connection Testing in an H2S Environment ............................................... 1664 S. Herod, R. Sivley, A. Romero, P. Kis, and J. Heseltine
Fatigue and Fracture Analysis of Criterion for Ductile Crack Initiation of High Strength Steels under Cyclic Loading ....................... 1676
H. Sueyoshi, N. Ishikawa, and M. Ohata
Effect of Inclusion Morphology on the Fracture Toughness of High Strength Steels ............................................ 1687 C. Lincourt, M. Krishnadev, and J. Lanteigne
Effect of Inclusions on Machinability of Carbon Steels for Machine Structural Uses ........................................... 1699 K. Watari and J. Fujiwara
General Poster Session
Iron and Steel Acicular Ferrite Formation and Mechanism Aspects of a HSLA Steel ................................................................... 1708
Y.T. Chen, Z. Gui, and G. Luo
Degenerate Pearlite and M-A Constituent Formation in the Simulated Coarse-Grained Heat Affected Zone of a C-Mn HSLA Steel ................................................................................................................ 1718
Y.T Chen and C.M. Zhu
Development of Penstock Steel with Excellent Weldability for Hydroelectric Power Station ............................... 1729 Y.T. Chen, Z.Q. Liu, A.M. Guo, Z. Guiand, and G.X. Zhang
Reversing Design Methodology of Investment Casting Die Profile based on Simulation Files of ProCAST ....... 1739 Y.Q. Dou, B. Kun, Y.W. Dong, and K. Tian
Development of Steels with Advanced Damping Properties ..................................................................................... 1747 Zh. Zhumadilova, D. Suleyev, and J.J. Moore
Using Simulated Cooling Profile from Computational Simulation Technique for Chilled Structures Prediction in Thick Section Casting ............................................................................................ 1756
T. Korad, T. Harnwirojkun, M. Ponboon, and U. Phongsophitanan
3D Modelings of White Iron Reinforcement in Mottled Iron Castings ................................................................... 1766 T. Korad, M. Ponboon, and U. Phongsophitanan
Materials and Systems
Characterization of Metal Matrix Composite Materials Symposium Organizers: Carl Boehlert and Iwona Jasiuk
Modeling and Mechanical and Physical Behavior Multi-Scale Characterization and Modeling of Chromium Carbide based Cermets ............................................. 1775
I. Jasiuk, E. Hamed, and I. Hussainova
Behaviour of Metal Matrix Syntactic Foams in Compression .................................................................................. 1785 Y.Y. Zhao and X.F. Tao
Mechanism Controlling Thermal Conductivity and Coefficient of Copper Metal Matrix Composites ............... 1795 D. Esezobor and S. Fatoba
The Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cu/Al2O3 Composite Synthesized by Internal Oxidation ................ 1806 A.M. Soleimanpour, P. Abachi, N. Alimardani, and A. Motamen
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Homogeneity of SiC Particle Distribution on Al/SiC-Al/Al2O3 Laminate Hybrid Composite ............................... 1816 Widyastuti, M. Zainuri, and Anne Z.
Nanocomposites and Wear New Class of Metallic Nanocomposites – NanoCarbon Metals ................................................................................ 1828
R. Scherer, J. Shugart, and K. Lafdi
The Effect of Aging Heat Treatment on the Wear Behavior of Copper Aluminum Alloys and Its Stainless Steel Fiber Composites ......................................................................................................... 1836
M. Gouda, A.A. Hussein, E. Elbana, and M. Ramadan
Synthesis and Fabrication Fabrication and Thermal Properties of Copper-Based Composites ........................................................................ 1848
C.A. León-Patiño, G. Rodriguez-Ortiz, and E.A. Aguilar-Reyes
Fabrication and Characterization of Squeezed Cast Aluminum Matrix Composites Containing Boride Reinforcements ........................................................................................................ 1856
L. Olaya-Luengas, E. Estremera-Pérez, and O.M. Suárez
Manufacture Aluminium-Bismuth Foams .................................................................................................................. 1866 K. Nyirenda
Analysis of Metal Oxide Deposition on the Surface of SiC Particle by Electroless Plating on Al/ SiCp Composite .................................................................................................................. 1877
M. Zainuri, Widyastuti, and Anne Z.
Aluminum Matrix Composites Mechanical Behavior Simulations of Mechanical Response of Complex Three-Dimensional Microstructure of SiC Particles Reinforced Al-Alloy Using Realistic Microstructure .......................................................................... 1889
A. Sreeranganathan, Y. Mao, H. Singh, and A.M. Gokhale
Effect of Sc and Zr Addition on Strengthening of Al-B4C Composites at Elevated Temperatures ...................... 1898 J. Lai, Z. Zhang, and X.-G. Chen
Microstructure and Fluidity Evolution of Recycled Materials of Al-B4C Metal Matrix Composites ................... 1908 C.-J. Shi, Z. Zhang, and X.-G. Chen
Improving the Strength and Ductility of Wrought Aluminum through Particle Addition .................................... 1918 S.O. Adeosun, S.A. Balogun, O.S. Sanni, and W.A. Ayoola
Effects of Deformation and Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties of AA6063 Aluminum Alloy Reinforced with Barite Particles .................................................................................................... 1929
S.O. Adeosun, S.A. Balogun, O.O. Obembe, D.O. Okanigbe, and A.O. Omoaye
Environmental Degradation and Protection of High Temperature Alloys Symposium Organizers: Xingbo Liu, Mark Weaver, Anthony Banik,
Akane Suzuki, and Art J. Schroeder, Jr.
High Temperature Oxidation High Temperature Corrosion of Some Superalloys in the Presence of MgO as an Oxide Additive ..................... 1939
Gitanjaly, H. Singh, and S. Prakash
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Coatings and Protections A Multiscale NDT System for Damage Detection in Thermal Barrier Coatings .................................................... 1951
A.M.G. Luz, D. Balint, and K. Nikbin
New Technologies for Coping with Increasing Material Costs Symposium Organizer: Charles Parker
Session I Aspects of the Preparation of NdCo5 Intermetallic via the FFC-Cambridge Process ............................................ 1961
A.M. Abdelkader, D.J.S. Hyslop, A. Cox, and D.J. Fray
Research and Application of Functional Polymer Grinding Aids ............................................................................ 1974 D. Wang and Z. Wang
Recent Developments in Handheld X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Instrumentation .................................................. 1984 J. Pasmore
Advanced 3D Data Analysis and Visualization in Aluminum Die Casting Using Computed Tomography ......... 1995 S. Zhang, P. Barthelemy, and J. Noel
Roll Alignment Using Inertial Technology ................................................................................................................. 2007 P.R McCarthy
Structural Materials for Aerospace and Defense: Challenges and Prospects Symposium Organizers: Roumiana Petrova, Henry White, and Christopher W. Norfolk
Session I Considerations of Material Selection for Small-Caliber Gun Barrels ..................................................................... 2012
S. Kerwien
Structural Materials for Aerospace and Defense: Challenges and Prospects ......................................................... 2022 L.B. Rosa and F.D.R. Amado
Session III Surface Treatment to Increase Metal Fatigue Life .................................................................................................... 2034
D. Horne
The Effect of Graphitization Heat Treatment Temperature on Thermal Properties of PAN-Based Carbon Fiber Carbon-Carbon Composites in Relation to Microstructure and Fiber Orientation Distribution .............. 2045
S. Iqbal and P. Filip
Shaped Metal Deposition of Ti: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties ......................................................... 2057 B. Baufeld, A.K. Swarnakar, O. Van der Biest, and R. Gault
The Processes Research of Structurization of Titan Aluminides Received by SHS ............................................... 2069 B. Sereda, A. Zherebtsov, and Y. Belokon
Session IV Influence of Strain Rates on Deformation Mechanism of Duplex TiAl Intermetallics ........................................... 2074
X. Zan, Y. Wang, Z.X. Lu, Y.H. He, and Y.M. Xia
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Surface Protection for Enhanced Materials Performance Symposium Organizers: Rodney Trice, Daniel Mumm, Dongming Zhu, Hua-Tay Lin,
Pravansu Mohanty, and Yutaka Kagawa
Tribology Coatings I Friction and Wear Properties of Duplex and TRD Coated Steel against Cemented Tungsten Carbide .............. 2081
F. Fazlalipour, M. Niki Nushari, N. Shakib, and A. Shokuhfar
Characterization of Laser Clad CPM 15V Tool Steel on Pre-Hardened H13 Substrate ....................................... 2090 J. Chen, L. Xue, H. Visscher, and J. Wolfe
Tribological Behavior of Ni-P and Ni-P-Al2O3 Composite Coatings on Steel Substrates ...................................... 2102 C.A. León-Patiño, J. García-Guerra, and E. Bedolla-Becerril
Characterization of Nano Crystalline Lubricant Coating to Study the Effect of Grain Size and Phase Structure on the Coating Behavior ........................................................................................ 2111
N. Gitis and V. Khosla
Chemical Interaction between Silicon-Fluorine Gas Species and 316 L Stainless Steel in Argon Atmosphere ....... 2115 E. Gamón, M.I. Pech-Canul, J. López-Cuevas, A.L. Leal-Cruz, and M.A. Pech-Canul
Tribology Coatings II The Copper Alloys Rolling with Protective Coatings, Received by the Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS) ............................................................................................................................ 2125
B. Sereda and A. Zherebtsov
Environmental Coatings Hot Corrosion Behavior of Alumina Titania Coatings in Molten Sodium Sulphate-Vanadium Pentoxide Environment ............................................................................................................. 2130
P.K. Sapra, S. Singh, and S. Prakash
Stability of Chromium Oxide and MnCr2O4 Spinel in High Temperature Carbonaceous Environments with Varied Oxygen Partial Pressures ............................................................................................... 2136
H. Li and W. Chen
Alternate Coating Methods About Influence of Process Nucleation Titanium on Cathode at Its Current Efficiency ....................................... 2148
A. Putilin
General Poster Session
Materials and Systems Microstructure and Wear Resistance of FCC Al0.3CoCrFeNiCx High Entropy Alloys .......................................... 2154
T.-T. Shun and Y.-C. Du
Corrosion Behavior of Aluminum Matrix Composite (AMCS) Prepared by Atomization .................................... 2161 M. Abbass, M. Waheed, and A. Faris
Properties of Multi-Component CrBMoS Coatings by Pulsed Magnetron Sputtering from Powder Targets .... 2173 Y.W. Zhou, Z. Zhao, C.Y. Zheng, and P.J. Kelly
The Corrosion Protective Effectiveness of Metal Coated Steel Reinforcement in Concrete .................................. 2181 A.-K. Alsamuraee, H. Hamid, S. Kudadad, A. Faris, and H. Jaferr
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Nanotechnology
Synthesis, Microstructural Characterization, Mechanical Properties and Physical Properties of Nanolaminated Ternary Carbides Symposium Organizers: Sylvain Dubois and Miladin Radovic
MAX Phases Synthesis and Reactivity Hydrothermal Oxidation Behavior of Layered Machinable Carbides Ti3SiC2 and Ti3Si0.9Al0.1C2 ....................... 2193
H.B. Zhang, K.G. Nickel, and C. Zhou
General Poster Session
Nanotechnology Preparation of Ti3AlC2 and Ti2AlC Powders by SHS Method ................................................................................. 2205
L. Chlubny, J. Lis, and M.M. Bu�ko M.
Nanocrystallization of a-Si:H Thin Films Deposited by PECVD under Low Argon Dilution ............................... 2214 Z. Li, W. Li, Y. Jiang, H. Cai, and Y. Gong
Processing & Product Manufacturing
Emerging Material Forming Technologies Symposium Organizer: Muammer Koc
Session I Application of Acoustic Emission to Monitor Forging Processes of Magnesium Alloys under Superimposed Hydrostatic Pressure ................................................................................................................ 2224
I. El-Galy, I. Pfeiffer, and B.-A. Behrens
Comparison of Deformation Behavior in Mandrel Bending of Steel Pipe and Aluminum Pipe ........................... 2236 R. Hirayama, T. Yamakawa, and H. Naoi
FEM-Simulation of Long Term Die Heating during High-Frequency Incremental Hot Forging Processes ....... 2247 T. Hatzenbichler, S. Wallner, B. Buchmayr, P. Prevedel, and D. Caliskanoglu
The Incremental Forming Approach based on the Modified Classical Orbital Forging Technology ................... 2258 J. Nowak, L. Madej, M. Pietrzyk, F. Grosman, S. Zió�kiewicz, and A. Plewi�ski
Session II Effect of Gun Traverse Speed on Microstructure and Bond Strength of Cold Sprayed Ti6Al4V and Ti Coatings ..................................................................................................................... 2268
A. Rezaeian, W. Wong, S. Yue, E. Irissou, and J.-G. Legoux
Effect of Non-Linear Strain Paths on the Forming Limit Diagram of AHSS ......................................................... 2279 A. Mackensen and H. Hoffmann
Effect of Gas Temperature on the Microstructure and Properties of Cold Sprayed Copper Coatings ............... 2290 Y. Zou, A. Rezaeian, W. Qin, S. Yue, J.A. Szpunar, E. Irissou, and J. Legoux
Experimental Investigations on the Material Behavior and Formability of Magnesium AZ31 Sheet under Warm Hydroforming Conditions ........................................................................... 2299
S. Mahabunphachai and M. Koç
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Low-Cost Manufacturing of Fuel Cell Bipolar Plates by Electromagnetic Forming ............................................. 2311 J. Shang, L. Wilkerson, S. Hatkevich, G.S. Daehn, S. Srinivasan, H. Wang, and J.R. Bradley
Forming of Light Weight Materials Symposium Organizers: Mark Stoudt, Arianna Morales, and Adam Creuziger
Forming Advanced Automotive Alloys Optimization of Tube Hydroforming Using Pulsating Internal Pressure ............................................................... 2321
H. An, D.E. Green, and J. Johrendt
Hot Gas Forming of Magnesium Tubes Produced by Bridge-Die Extrusion .......................................................... 2333 P. Martin, M. Rashid, and R. Canaj
Analysis on Deformation Characteristics of Aluminum Thin-Wall Tubes Axially Compressed by Internal Pressure ............................................................................................................................... 2345
X. Wang, M. Yoshida, S. Ide, H. Naoi, and S. Yamazaki
Characteristic of Axial Compression for Thin-Wall Tubes Filled with Powder ..................................................... 2354 M. Okabe, M. Yoshida, H. Naoi, and S. Yamazaki
Characterization of Automotive Alloys II Manufacture and Characterization of Magnesium Foams for Ultra-Lightweight Applications ........................... 2366
T. Plorin, D. Bormann, and Fr.-W. Bach
New Approaches for Automotive Lightweighting The Effect of Grain Refining of Primary Phases on the Fluidity of Al-Si Casting Alloys ...................................... 2375
O. Adefuye
The Effects of Solidification under Pressure on the Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Cast Aluminum Alloys ...................................................................................................... 2387
S. Ghanti, E. Druschitz, A. Druschitz, and J. Griffin
Fundamentals, Applications, and Innovations in Heat Treatment Symposium Organizers: Srinath Viswanathan, Fred R. Specht, and David Milam
Process, Process Control, and Properties A New Analytical Technique for Heat Treatment Process Control: GD-OES (Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectrometry) .................................................................................................................................. 2399
P. Hunault
Response of Tensile Properties in Age Hardened Al-Si-Mg-Cu Alloys to Microstructure and Solute Distribution Produced by Casting and Solutionizing Processes ............................................................................... 2410
Y. Ma, J. Fang, F. Yi, K. Song, H.D. Brody, and J.E. Morral
Simulation of Microstructure and Residual Stress Development in Cylinders of AISI 4140 during Quenching by Spray Cooling and Following Tempering ........................................................... 2422
Z. Yu, F. Nürnberger, T. Gretzki, M. Schaper, and Fr.-W. Bach
Surface Treatment Determining the Residual Stresses in the Nitrided Layers with X-Ray Diffraction Techniques ........................... 2434
A. Zumbilev and I. Zumbilev
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Joining of Advanced and Specialty Materials 2009 (JASM XI) Symposium Organizers: Leijun Li, Norman Zhou, Christopher Smith, Xin Sun,
Arianna Morales, J. Hinrichs, and Viola Acoff
Welding Metallurgy An Update of Phase Transformations during PWHT of Grade 91 .......................................................................... 2445
J. Siefert, J. Sanders, J. Tanzosh, B. Alexandrov, and J. Lippold
Effect of Welding Speed on Weld Quality and Microstructure of Tandem Submerged Arc Welded X80 Pipeline Steel .................................................................................................................................... 2457
H. Farhat, I.N.A. Oguocha, and S. Yannacopoulos
Corrosion Performance of Welds on 6 wt% Mo Superaustenitic Stainless Steels .................................................. 2469 A. Stockdale and J. DuPont
Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Welds in a New High Strength Steel .......................... 2477 J. Farren and J. DuPont
The Effect of Welding Speed on the Impact and Tensile Properties of SA516 Grade 70 Steel ............................. 2487 J. Amanie, I.N.A. Oguocha, Y. Yang, and S. Yannacopoulos
A Thermal Analysis of Resistance Seam Cladding Corrosion-Resistant Alloys to Steel Substrates ..................... 2499 J. Gould
Solid-State Joining Linear Friction Welding Behavior of Waspaloy ........................................................................................................ 2511
A. Chamanfar, M. Jahazi, S. Yue, J. Gholipour, and P. Wanjara
Power Supply Design for Resistance Spot Welding ................................................................................................... 2523 M. Salem, L.J. Brown, and J. Lin
Surface Modification and Laser Processing Investigation of the Electro-Spark Deposition of a Nano-Structured Eutectic Aluminum-Silicon Coating ........ 2535
D. Heard, J. Milligan, and M. Brochu
Surface Modification Techniques for Metallic Implants used in Biomedical Applications ................................... 2542 T.S. Sarao, H. Singh, H. Singh, H.S. Saheet, and R. Chibber
Preventing Dissimilar Metal Weld Failures: Application of New Functionally Graded Transition Joints .......... 2554 G. Brentrup, B. Leister, B. Snowden, J. DuPont, and J. Grenestedt
Brazing Reactive Wetting between Ag-CuO and Al2O3 ........................................................................................................... 2563
J. Friant, A. Meier, K.S. Weil, and J. Darsell
Welding of Light-Weight Materials Manufacturing of Lightweight Frame Structures by Joining of (None-) Reinforced Profiles ............................... 2573
M. Marré, M. Ruhstorfer, A.E. Tekkaya, and M.F. Zaeh
Friction-Stir Processing (Models) The Formation Mechanism of the Friction Stir Welds .............................................................................................. 2585
L. Xing, L. Ke, C. Huang, and Y. Huang
© 2009 ASM International. All Rights Reserved. MS&T'09 (#05274A)
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Survey of Current Modeling Techniques for Friction Stir Welding ........................................................................ 2597 D. McClelland
Force Analysis of Friction Stir Welding Process Using a Cylindrical Tool ............................................................. 2605 S. Muthukumaran
Micro/Nano-Joining II Freeform Fabrications of Metal and Alloy Components with Structural and Compositional Distributions through Micro Welding Tectonics ....................................................................................................... 2617
S. Kirihara, Y. Takinami, Y. Yamamoto, and T. Horii
Solid-State Joining of Multifilamentary Bi-2223/Ag Superconducting Tapes ........................................................ 2627 G.S. Zou, W. Guo, Y.N. Zhou, A.P.Wu, and F.B. Zhou
Preparation of Nanocrystalline PbS Thin Films by Chemical Bath Deposition ...................................................... 2637 M. Abass, E. Al-Fawadi, and A-K. Al-Samuraee
Pb-Free, Pb-Bearing Joining and Packaging Materials and Processes for Microelectronics Symposium Organizers: Andre Lee and C. Robert Kao
Electromigration and Reactions in Solders Effect of Thermal Treatments on Copper Dissolution of SAC 305 Solder .............................................................. 2647
L. Nielsen, T. Ryno, D.J. Medlin, C. Voyles, and S. Richards
Powder Metallurgy Processing and Products Symposium Organizers: Andrzej Wojcieszynski, Howard A. Kuhn, Jogendhar Sing,
Marvin G. McKimpson, and Pavan Suri
Powder Production, Handling and Characterization Pressure Drop Behavior of Porous Preforms with Multimodal Distributions with Irregular-Shape SiCp .......... 2659
M. Montoya-Dávila, M.I. Pech-Canul, M.A. Pech-Canul, J.C. Rendón-Angeles, and J. López-Cuevas
Advanced Sintering/Consolidation Processes Nanostructured Al-Si Surface Coatings Using Spark Plasma Sintering ................................................................. 2667
J. Milligan and M. Brochu
Properties and Microstructure of PM Products Preparation and Characterization of Iron-Copper Metastable and Nanocrystalline Alloy Prepared by Mechanical Alloying ............................................................................................................................... 2675
M.S. Siddiqui and S. Bhargava
Effects of Fiber Size and Aging on the Mechanical Properties of NiTi Short Fiber and SiC Particle Reinforced Al6061 Composite ................................................................................................................ 2681
Z. Chaudhury, M. Hailat, and G. Newaz
A New Approach towards Characterization of Porosity in Sintered Steels ............................................................ 2689 V. Dehnavi, M. Makarem, and E.Z.V. Karimi
© 2009 ASM International. All Rights Reserved. MS&T'09 (#05274A)
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Manufacturing Fully Dense Products The Challenges of Micro Forming Structural Components from Powders ............................................................. 2700
D.F. Heaney and C.V. Shaffer
Emerging Technologies and Processes Additive Manufacturing of Dense Metal Parts by Electron Beam Melting ............................................................. 2711
U. Ackelid and M. Svensson
General Poster Session
Processing and Product Manufacturing Effects of Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field on Surface Quality of 7050 Aluminum Alloy Ingot during Hot-Top Casting Process ............................................................................................................. 2720
X.J. Wang, J.Z. Cui, Y.B. Zuo, Z.H. Zhao, and H.T. Zhang
Sulfidizing-Pyrrhotizing Roast of Middling, Mixed, Polymetallic Ores .................................................................. 2726 T.A. Chepushtanova
An Experimental Investigation into Axial Distribution of Powder in a Heat-Exchange Pipe of a Suspension Preheater .................................................................................................................................... 2734
W. Liu, D. Xu, Y. Chen, and H. Li
Special Topics
Developments in Web-Based Material Property Databases, Knowledge Management of Materials Information, and Materials Informatics Symposium Organizers: Deborah Mies, Ursula Kattner, and Laura A. Lorenzo
Materials Data Content and Management Development of Web-Based Metal Property and Metal Information Databases .................................................... 2742
B. Li
Standards-Compliant Schemas and Ontologies for Materials Test Data ................................................................ 2754 T. Austin, C. Bullough, N. Swindells, D. Leal, and S. Higgins
Perspectives for Emerging Materials Professionals: Early Strategies for Career Development Symposium Organizers: Nathan Ashmore, Leonard J. Grant, Emily Kinser, and Ben Poquette
Session I Improving Your Intellectual Property Portfolio through the Preparation of Better Invention Disclosures and Patent Applications .............................................................................................. 2764
T. Joseph
© 2009 ASM International. All Rights Reserved. MS&T'09 (#05274A)
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Status of Metals Engineering Education in the United States Symposium Organizers: Andrzej Wojcieszynski and Henry R. Piehler
Metals in Engineering Curricula Back in Black: Innovative Curricular, Outreach, and Recruiting Activities at the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology ......................................................................................................... 2776
M. West, D. Medlin, J. Kellar, D. Mitchell, S. Kellogg, and J. Rattling Leaf
The Samurai Sword Design Project and Opportunities for Metallurgical Programs ............................................ 2787 J. Kellar, S. Howard, M. West, W. Cross, D. Medlin, and S. Kellogg
General Poster Session
Special Topics Critical and Strategic Failure of Rare Earth Resources ........................................................................................... 2798
J. Kennedy
© 2009 ASM International. All Rights Reserved. MS&T'09 (#05274A)
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