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Nine Questions & its answers by Muhammad Naseruddin

Albani Translated into Bengali by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-

Ghalib, Professor, Department of Arabic, University of Rajshahi. Published by : HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH. H.F.B. Pub. No. 32. Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph & Fax : 88-0721-861365. Mob. 01770-800900.



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Avn‡j KziAvb‡ì `vex ÔKziAvbB h‡_ó nv`x‡Qi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †Kbbv KziAv‡b mewKQy we —vwiZfv‡e ewY©Z Av‡QÕ -Zv‡ì GB `vexi RIqve wK?

cÖkœ-2

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†Kvb nv`xQ hw` KziAv‡bi we‡ivax nq, ZvnÕ‡j †m nv`xQ AMÖvn¨ n‡e| †hgb Ôcwiev‡ii µ›`‡b gvB‡q‡Zi Ke‡i Avhve nqÕ g‡g©i nv`xQwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| GK_vi RIqve wK?

cÖkœ-3

14 evRvi-Nv‡U Pvjy KziAv‡bi K¨v‡m‡Ui cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM bv w`‡j †MvbvnMvi nÕ‡Z n‡e wK?

cÖkœ-4

15 ÔAvj−vn †kªô †KŠkjxÕ-G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v wK? cÖkœ-5

16

Ô†h e¨w³ Bmjvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Øxb Zvjvk K‡i, KL‡bvB Zv Keyj Kiv n‡e bvÕ... Ges Ôgymwjg, Bû`x, Qv‡eC I bvQviv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Avj−vn I †kl wè‡mi Dc‡i wek¦vm ’vcb K‡i‡Q Ges mrKg© K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì †Kvb fq †bBÕ- yB wecixZ g‡g©i Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ weav‡bi c_ Kx?

cÖkœ-6

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ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì Aš—‡ii Dci AveiY †U‡b w`‡qwQ, hv‡Z Iiv KziAvb eyS‡Z bv cv‡iÕ-G Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ Rvewiqv Z_v A „óev`x‡ì `jxj i‡q‡Q, K_vUv wK wVK?

cÖkœ-7

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cÖkœ Ges DËi¸wj AZ¨š— wk¶Yxq I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© we‡ewPZ nIqvq gvbbxq cwiPvjK KvivMv‡i _vK‡ZB †h cÖvq cuvP nvhvi c„ôvi wekvj cvÊywjwc iPbv K‡ib, Zb¥‡a¨ ÔBbmv‡b Kv‡gjÕ, 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx, cweÎ KziAv‡bi K‡qK cviv-i Zvdmxi, wgkKv‡Zi cÖ_g K‡qKwU Aa¨v‡qi Abyev` I e¨vL¨vi mv‡_ mv‡_ AÎ eBwUi AbyevÌ mgvß K‡ib| hv c‡i gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK A‡±vei-wW‡mÕ09 cici wZb msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ nq| G¶‡Y Avgiv Zv eB AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z †c‡i Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ| hv‡Z me© —‡ii evsjvfvlx cvVK DcK…Z nb Ges giûg kv‡qL ciRM‡Z Zuvi Bjgx Qv`vK¡vi †bKx jv‡f ab¨ nb| Avj−vn Zuv‡K RvbœvZzj †di‡`Š‡m ’vb `v‡b m¤§vwbZ Ki“b Ges ghj~g Abyev`K‡K BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j DËg Rvhv `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!

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\ cÖ‡kœvËi mg~n \ cÖkœ-1 : gvbbxq kv‡qL! Avgiv GKwU †QvU cyw —Kvq GKwU nv`xQ cvV K‡iwQ| †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, /01�2, �/#2� /01�2, �/� 2345 671�� /�2� 189: ÔZzwg KziAvb †_‡K bvI hv Zzwg PvI, †hRb¨ PvIÕ| G nv`xQUv wK Qnxn? Avgv‡ì‡K eywS‡q ejyb! Avj−vn Avcbv‡K DËg cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ Ki“b!

DËi : nv`xQwU wKQz †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ eûj cÖPvwiZ| wKš‘ LyeB yt‡Li welq †h nv`xQ kv‡ ¿ Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB|1 AZGe GUv eY©bv Kiv Ges G‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi w`‡K m¤Ü Kiv Rv‡qh bq| AZtci nv`xQwUi we —…Z A_© hv wKQz‡K kvwgj K‡i Zv weï× bq Ges Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z Zv Av‡`Š cÖgvwYZ nq bv| †hgb ai“b, Avwg hw` Avgvi N‡ii AvwObvq e‡m _vwK Ges iƒwhi Rb¨ †Kvbiƒc KvR bv Kwi Ges Avwg hw` Avgvi cÖfyi wbK‡U Lv`¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi †hb wZwb Avgvi Dc‡i Avmgvb †_‡K Zv bvwhj K‡ib| †Kbbv Avwg KziAvb †_‡K GUv wb‡qwQ|-GK_v wK †KD ej‡e?

GwU evwZj K_v gvÎ| m¤¢eZt GUv †Kvb Kg©wegyL Ajm Q~dxi ˆZix Kiv K_v n‡e| hviv Zv‡ì ûRivq e‡m _vKvq Af¨ — n‡q †M‡Q Ges G‡K Zviv ÔwievZ¡vZÕ )4�5��6��( e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i (evsjv‡`‡k Ô†gvivKvevÕ e‡j)| Zviv †mLv‡b e‡m _v‡K Avi Avj−vn&i cvVv‡bv iƒwhi A‡c¶v Ki‡Z _v‡K, hv †Kvb †jvK Zvi Rb¨ wb‡q Avm‡e| A_P GwU †Kvb gymwjg e¨w³i ¯fve nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gymjgvb‡ì M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb DuPz wn¤§Z I AvZ¥m¤§vb †ev‡ai Dc‡i| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, 7�8(9�� 8(9 7:9�� ;�<(8= 8�>% 9��>�8( /? 9@A"�� 7�8(9��?� �8(9 7:9�� 8/>�

B�?C>@<�729�� /? 9@A"��8� 8/>� B�? >D�E"��F ÔDc‡ii nvZ bx‡Pi nv‡Zi PvB‡Z DËg| Dc‡ii nvZ nÕj e¨qKvix Ges bx‡Pi nvZ nÕj mIqvjKvixÕ|2

1. )' �G �2(� -� HIG J( wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/557| 2. eyLvix nv/1429; gymwjg nv/1033; wgkKvZ nv/1843 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-4|



wKQz wKQz ywbqvZ¨vMx I Q~dx e¨w³i we¯§qKi †K”Qv-Kvwnbx Avgiv ïb‡Z cvB| Avgiv Av‡jvPbv `xN© bv K‡i D`vniY ¯iƒc GKUv NUbv †ck Ki‡Z PvB|

Q~dx‡ì aviYv g‡Z Zv‡ì GKRb e¨w³ c„w_ex åg‡Y †ei nq cv‡_qk~b¨ Ae ’vq| wKš‘ †L‡Z bv †c‡q †m givi Dcµg nq| GgZve ’vq †m ~‡i GKwU MÖvg †`L‡Z †cj| AZtci †mLv‡b †Mj| Hw`b wQj RygÔAvi w`b| †m Zvi aviYv Abyhvqx †h‡nZz Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv K‡i †m md‡i †ei n‡q‡Q Ges GB fimvq hv‡Z †Kvbiƒc KgwZ †`Lv bv †`q, †mRb¨ †m wb‡R‡K †jvKP¶zi Avovj K‡i wg¤‡ii bx‡P jywK‡q iBj| Zvi Aš—i GK_v ejwQj, †hb †KD bv †KD Zv‡K ey‡S †d‡j| wKQz c‡i LZxe Lyrev w`‡jb| wKš‘ H Q~dx RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kij bv| BwZg‡a¨ LZxe Lyrev I QvjvZ †kl K‡i‡Qb Ges gyQj−x mevB G‡K G‡K †ei nÕ‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| †jvKwU eyS‡Z cvij †h, m¤¢eZt gmwR` Lvwj n‡q †Mj| mZ¡i ìRv mg~n eÜ n‡q hv‡e Ges †m GKvKx gmwR‡` Lvbvwcbv QvovB c‡o _vK‡e| ZLb Dcvqvš—i bv †`‡L †ePviv Q~dx Kvwk w`‡Z _vK‡jv| hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv Zvi Dcw ’wZ †Ui cvq| Zvi Kvwki AvIqvh ï‡b gyQj−x‡ì „wó coj| †`Lv †Mj †h, †m ¶yavq-Z…òvq nvwÇmvi Ae ’vq c‡o Av‡Q| ZLb Zviv Zv‡K DwV‡q wb‡q †Mj I Lvbvwcbvi eë ’v Kij| †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K ejj, †n

AgyK! Zzwg †K? Q~dx ejj, >*� /? 8� KHLM8.8N7% ;�>��8O �8�?G ÔAvwg GKRb ywbqvZ¨vMx, Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimvKvixÕ| †jv‡Kiv ejj, Zzwg wKfv‡e ejQ Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimvKvix? A_P Zzwg gi‡Z e‡mwQ‡j? hw` Zzwg Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimvKvix nÕ‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j Kvi“ Kv‡Q PvB‡Z bv| Avi †Zvgvi Dcw ’wZ Rvbvevi Rb¨ Kvk‡Z bv| Gfv‡eB †Zvgvi cv‡c Zzwg g‡i †h‡ZÕ|

GUvB nÕj „óvš—, hv GBme Rvj nv`x‡Qi cwiYvg wnmv‡e cwi „ó nq| †gvU K_v GB nv`x‡Qi †Kvb wfwË †bB|3

3. wcÖq cvVK! evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ Zvex‡hi eB¸wj †`Lyb| KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I m~ivq fiv gv yjx¸‡jv †`Lyb| ZvQvov gKQ~‡`vj gy‡gbxb, †bqvgyj †KviAvb cÖf„wZ eB¸wj †`Lyb| KziAvb‡K Giv Jl‡ai wKZve evwb‡q †Q‡o‡Q| hv wewµ K‡i Giv yÕcqmv



cÖkœ-2 : Rbve! Avn‡j KziAvb (A_©vr hviv †Kej KziAvb gvbvi `vex K‡i, nv`xQ gv‡b bv) hyw³ †`q †h, Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, 9;�/&1�<=>? @A5B/, CD6E/FGH5�2=1I/ ÔcÖ‡Z¨K welq Avgiv we —vwiZfv‡e eY©bv K‡iwQÕ (Bmiv 17/12)|

wZwb AviI e‡jb, @J5�/, 5�2� 2K�/(2L1�� B2? �/&1M< >? �/�/F ÔAvgiv GB wKZv‡e †Kvb wKQzB wjL‡Z QvwowbÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/38)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

7�� 8N C32O 5�>� 5-6L<"2P>? Q2�2 �5�6L<�/#/(>? Q-L5�2��>�2 �6? MF 2�� 6? >M >34�R�/>� 9;/�5�/ �5�6L2�5S/ 5�>�/F ��T�2U/V ÔwbðqB GB KziAv‡bi GK cÖvš— Avj−vn&i

nv‡Z Ges Aci cÖvš— †Zvgv‡ì nv‡Z| AZGe †Zvgiv G‡K KwVbfv‡e AuvK‡o ai| †Kbbv †Zvgiv Gic‡i Avi c_åó n‡e bv Ges KL‡bvB aŸsm n‡e bvÕ|4 Dc‡iv³ welq¸wj‡Z Avcbvi ch©v‡jvPbv Kvgbv KiwQ|

DËi : cÖ_gZt PQ<(8R <�>% >S�8N>,9�� />� �8�95E�?� �8%8� ÔAvgiv GB wKZv‡e †Kvb wKQzB wjL‡Z QvwowbÕ GLv‡b ÔGB wKZv‡eÕ A_© ÔjI‡n gvnd~hÕ ) T. ��U.@V�( | KziAvbyj Kvixg bq| AZtci W <(>09@8X 71�8�9 E0?� PY</8R ZHBM8� ÔcÖ‡Z¨K welq Avgiv we —vwiZfv‡e eY©bv K‡iwQÕ- hLb Avcbviv GUv‡K KziAv‡bi m‡½ hy³ Ki‡eb, hvi eY©bv c~‡e© P‡j †M‡Q (A_©vr Avn‡j KziAvb nIqvi `vex), ZLb Gi c~Y© A_© n‡e GB †h, Avj−vn cÖ‡Z¨K welq †LvjvQv K‡i e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Ab¨ mshyw³ mnKv‡i| †Kbbv Avcbviv Rv‡bb †h, e¨vL¨v A‡bK mgq Ômsw¶ßÕ

)[�\]��( n‡q _v‡K mvaviY g~jbxwZ mg~n wba©vi‡Yi gva¨‡g| hvi Aax‡b eû kvLv-cÖkvLv _v‡K, hv MYbv K‡i †kl Kiv hvq bv| weÁ

†ivRMvi Ki‡Q| Avi Cgvb niY Ki‡Q ˆ`wbK nvhvi nvhvi gymjgv‡bi| Bû`x-bvQviv Av‡jg I ì‡ekiv ZvIivZ-BbRx‡ji kã I A_© weK…Z K‡i RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q †ck KiZ Ges Zvi wewbg‡q yÕcqmv †ivRMvi KiZ (evK¡vivn 2/79)| hv AvRI Zviv K‡i hv‡”Q| Ghy‡M Avgv‡ì Ae ’v Bû`x-bvQviv Av‡jg-ì‡ek‡ì †_‡K Lye †ekx e¨wZµg bq| cv_©K¨ GB †h, KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ kvwãKfv‡e AweK…Z i‡q‡Q| KviY Avj−vn ¯qs Gi †ndvh‡Zi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb (wnRi 9;wK¡qvgvn 16-19)| -Abyev`K|

4. Qnxn ZviMxe nv/38; Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/491; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/122|



kixÔAvZ cÖ‡YZvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Hme kvLv-cÖkvLvi Rb¨ ¯úó g~jbxwZ mg~n `vb Kivq KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi gg© cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| AZtci e¨vL¨v A‡bK mgq Ôwe —vwiZÕ )H(0@N��( nq| Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Zi Giƒc

A‡_©i w`‡KB gw —®‹ ª“Z avweZ nq| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �8%B,7X<�8%?G <�?8� ZJ>_ >->� *� 7'BM8�8%?G �E2>% �Wa<(8R 7b9M8�8X?J8� >->� <' �E2>% �Wa<(8R 7b9M8�8X

7-<�8� <'B,7N<(8c8� <�?8� ZJ>_ 7-<�8� *� 7'BM�8c8�F ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv wKQz wb‡ ©k `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zvi †Kvb wKQzB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wb‡ ©k w`‡Z Qvwowb Ges Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv wKQz wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, Zvi †Kvb wKQzB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wb‡la Ki‡Z QvwowbÕ|5

G¶‡Y Ôwe —vwiZÕ KL‡bv g~jbxwZ mg~‡ni gva¨‡g nq, hvi Aax‡b eû kvLv-cÖkvLv _v‡K Ges KL‡bv Bev`vZ I AvnKv‡gi LuywUbvwU eY©bvi gva¨‡g nq| hv‡Z †Kvb g~jbxwZi w`‡K wd‡i hvIqvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| G¶‡Y †hme g~jbxwZi Aax‡b eû kvLv-cÖkvLv i‡q‡Q, hvi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi weivUZ¡ I weavb iPbvi MwÊi e¨vcKZv ¯úó nq, †mBme Ômsw¶ß g~jbxwZiÕ )�(��\]� ��.C��( K‡qKwU „óvš— ¯iƒc †ck Kiv nÕj| †hgb-

(1) J J� 8��8d 8��8�>d Ô¶wZ bq, ¶wZ Kiv bq|6

(2) ;e�8�8� P�<28= fHBM� ;�<28= P�>,<"7% fHBM ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gv`K e ‘ g` Ges cÖ‡Z¨K g` nvivgÕ|7

(3) >��E�� />� P�?�? 8d fHBM8� K�?�? 8d P�8�<�>� fHBM ÔcÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZ åóZv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K åóZvi cwiYvg RvnvbœvgÕ|8

5. Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/100; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1803| 6. gyIqvË¡v nv/2758; Beby gvRvn nv/2340; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/7517| 7. Avey vD` nv/3679; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 8/40/2373; gymwjg nv/2003; wgkKvZ

nv/3638| 8. QnxûZ ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/37; Avjevbx, QvjvZzZ Zvivexn c„t 75; gymwjg

nv/867; wgkKvZ nv/141; bvmvC nv/1579|



GB mKj g~jbxwZ †Kvb wKQz‡K †Q‡o †`qwb| †hgb cÖ_gwU e¨w³MZ ¶wZ Ges Avw_©K ¶wZ mewKQz‡K kvwgj K‡i| wØZxqwU gv`KZv mswk−-ó mewKQz‡K kvwgj K‡i| PvB †m gv`K Av½yi †_‡K nDK- hv LyeB cÖwm×, PvB Mg ev Ab¨ †Kvb Dcv`vb †_‡K ˆZix †nŠK| hZ¶Y Zv gv`K _vK‡e, ZZ¶Y Zv nvivg _vK‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e Z…Zxq g~jbxwZwU GZ †ekx msL¨K we`ÔAvZ‡K kvwgj K‡i, hv MYbv K‡i †kl Kiv hv‡e bv| ZeyI LyeB msw¶ß nIqv m‡Ë¡I nv`xQwU ¯úó K‡i e‡j w`‡q‡Q †h, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB åóZv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K åóZvi cwiYvg RvnvbœvgÕ| GUv nÕj we —vwiZ e¨vL¨v| wKš‘ †mUv G‡m‡Q g~jbxwZ AvKv‡i| AZtci we —vwiZ weavb mg~n, hv Avcbviv Rv‡bb, hvi AwaKvsk nv`x‡Q GKwU GKwU K‡i D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q Ges KL‡bv KziAv‡bI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb DËivwaKvi eÈb bxwZgvjv (wbmv 4/11-12)| AZtci cÖ‡kœ †h nv`xQwUi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, nv`xQwU Qnxn| Zvi Dc‡i Avgv‡ì mva¨gZ Avgj Kiv DwPZ| GKB g‡g© Av‡iKwU nv`xQ G‡m‡Q, †hgb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) e‡jb, �8% �<.f >g8X <�?� >�<�8�<%?G <'B,<(>� 7b9M8�8X>->�<.7#8� ?�E�7#8� >*� 8S�8N>M �82>c>� <'7N9,E"828X ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S yÕwU e¯‘ †Q‡o hvw”Q| KL‡bvB †Zvgiv c_åó n‡e bv, hZw`b G yÕwU e ‘‡K †Zvgiv AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e| Avj−vn&i wKZve I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mybœvnÕ|9 G¶‡Y Avj−vn&i i¾y aviY- hv Avgv‡ì nv‡Z i‡q‡Q- Zv nÕj mybœvn&i Dc‡i Avgj Kiv, hv KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi we —vwiZ e¨vL¨vKvix| cÖkœ-3 : A‡b‡K e‡jb, nv`xQ hLb KziAv‡bi †Kvb Avqv‡Zi we‡ivax n‡e, ZLb †m nv`xQ AMÖvn¨ n‡e, hZB Zv weï× †nŠK bv †Kb| †hgb GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, 2�5�>�/W 2�2�5N>� 2A�>L9�2 9KC8/�9�>� /0X�/#1�� C3O Ôcwievie‡M©i µ›`‡b Ke‡i gvB‡q‡Zi Dc‡i Avhve nqÕ|10 nv`xQwUi cÖwZev‡` nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) KziAv‡bi AvqvZ †ck K‡i‡Qb, Y/ 5:6� /�5Z2F [\/�2Z�/F 9�2]/ > /F ÔG‡Ki †evSv A‡b¨ eB‡e bvÕ|11 G¶‡Y Gi RIqv‡e wK ejv hv‡e?

9. gyIqvË¡v nv/3338; wgkKvZ nv/186| 10. Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/1970; eyLvix nv/1286; gymwjg nv/927; wgkKvZ nv/1724,

ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq Ôg„‡Zi Dci µ›`bÕ Aby‡”Q`| 11. dvwZ¡i 35/18; AvbÔAvg 6/164|



DËi : nv`xQwU‡K i` Kiv KziAvb Øviv mybœvn‡K i` Kivi mgch©vqfy³| hv G †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bqvi kvwgj| G¶‡Y nv`xQwUi RIqv‡e Avwg we‡kl K‡i Hme †jvK‡ì eje, hviv Ônv`x‡Q Av‡qkvÕ †_‡K `jxj MÖnY K‡i‡Qb- Zv nÕj GB †h, cÖ_gZt nv`x‡Qi w`K w`‡q G‡K i` Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB yÕwU Kvi‡Y|- GK. nv`xQwU Qnxn mb‡` nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

yB. Be‡b Igi GKv bb| eis Zuvi wcZv Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve Ges nhiZ gyMxivn web †kvÔev (ivt) †_‡K Qnxnvq‡b D³ wZbRb Qvnvexi eY©bv G‡m‡Q| AZGe †Kej KziAv‡bi mv‡_ we‡iva nIqvi `vex K‡i G nv`xQ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi my‡hvM †bB|

wØZxqZt e¨vL¨vMZ w`K w`‡q, weØvbMY nv`xQwU‡K yÕfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| GK- G nv`xQ H gvB‡q‡Zi Dc‡i cÖ‡hvR¨, whwb Zvi RxeÏkvq Rvb‡Zb †h, Zvi g„Zz i c‡i Zvi cwiev‡ii †jv‡Kiv kixÔAvZ we‡ivax KvRKg© Ki‡e| A_P wZwb Zv‡ì‡K †m¸wj bv Kivi Dc‡`k w`‡q hvbwb| d‡j Zv‡ì †ekiv KvbœvKvwU D³ gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨ Avhv‡ei KviY n‡e|

b(h� k‡ãi cÖ_‡g [� e„w× Øviv mvaviYfv‡e mKj gvB‡qZ‡K eySv‡bv nqwb| eis †Kej Hme gvB‡qZ‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hviv Zv‡ì IqvwiQMY‡K kixÔAvZ we‡ivax KvRKg© Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i hvqwb| GLv‡b [� G‡m‡Q i�c� A_©vr Ôwbw ©óevPKÕ wnmv‡e, /^��N#� A_©vr ÔmgwóevPKÕ wnmv‡e bq| c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ g„Zz i c~‡e© AwQqZ K‡i †M‡Q, †hb Zvi g„Zz i c‡i D‰”Pt¯‡i KvbœvKvwU Kiv bv nq Ges Ghy‡M †hme †ekiv I we`ÔAvZx img-‡iIqvR cvjb Kiv nq, Zv †hb Kiv bv nq, Zvi Ke‡i Avhve n‡e bv| wKš‘ hw` D³ g‡g© AwQqZ bv K‡i hvq (Ges cwiev‡ii †jv‡Kiv †ekiv KvR K‡i), Z‡e D³ e¨w³i Ke‡i Avhve n‡e|

c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ AwQqZ K‡i †M‡Q †hb Zvi g„Zz ‡Z D‰”Pt¯‡i KvbœvKvwU-AvnvRvix bv Kiv nq Ges kixÔAvZ we‡ivax †Kvb Abyôvbvw` bv Kiv nq, hv Ghy‡M Kiv n‡q _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j D³ e¨w³i Ke‡i Avhve



n‡e bv| Z‡e hw` AwQqZ bv K‡i hvq ev Dc‡`k bv w`‡q hvq, ZvnÕ‡j Avhve n‡e| G e¨vL¨v nÕj Bgvg befx I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwm× weØvbM‡Yi e¨vL¨vi Abyiƒc| GB e¨vL¨v Rvbvi ci GLb Avi AÎ nv`x‡Qi m‡½ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ ?J8� 7�>j8X Kk8�>O�8� 8�<O>� i8�<=BG ÔG‡Ki cv‡ci †evSv A‡b¨ eB‡e bvÕ-Gi mv‡_ †Kvb we‡iva iBj bv| †Kbbv we‡iva †Kej ZLbB n‡e, hLb nv`xQwUi A_© mvaviYfv‡e mKj gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ ejv n‡e| A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K gvB‡qZB AvhvecÖvß n‡e| wKš‘ hLb we‡kl we‡kl gvB‡q‡Zi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e, A_©vr kixÔAvZ we‡ivax KvRKg© †_‡K ¯xq cwievi I `‡ji †jvK‡ì wb‡la K‡i hv‡e bv, †Kej Zv‡ìB Ke‡i Avhve n‡e- GgZ †¶‡Î AÎ nv`x‡Qi m‡½ KziAv‡bi Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avi †Kvb we‡iva _vK‡e bv| †gvUK_v D‰”Pt¯‡i KvbœvKvwU BZ¨vw` †ekiv Kv‡R wb‡la bv K‡i hvIqvUvB Zvi Kei Avhv‡ei KviY n‡e| wØZxq e¨vL¨v nÕj hv kvqLyj Bmjvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) Zuvi †Kvb †Kvb MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, GLv‡b Avhv‡ei A_© Ke‡ii Avhve ev Av‡Liv‡Zi Avhve bq| eis Gi A_© nÕj e¨_vnZ nIqv, gg©vnZ nIqv| A_©vr gvB‡qZ Zvi cwiev‡ii †jvK‡ì D‰”Pt¯‡i KvbœvKvwU I AvnvRvwi‡Z ytwLZ I †e`bvnZ nb| kvqLyj Bmjv‡gi GB e¨vL¨v mwVK nÕ‡j KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi m‡½ AÎ nv`x‡Qi we‡iv‡ai mvgvb¨ m‡›`nUzKziI g~‡jvrcvUb n‡q hvq| wKš‘ Avwg eje †h, GB e¨vL¨v yÕwU ev —e wel‡qi cwicš’x| hvi Kvi‡Y cÖ_g e¨vL¨vwU MÖnY Kiv e¨ZxZ Avgv‡ì Avi †Kvb c_ _v‡K bv| cÖ_g welqwU nÕj : nhiZ gyMxivn web †kvÔev (ivt) ewY©Z nv`xQwU, hv Avgiv BwZc~‡e© D×„Z K‡iwQ| hv cwi®‹vifv‡e e‡j †`q †h, GB Avhv‡ei A_© ytL‡eva bq; eis Gi A_© Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve| Z‡e hw` Avj−vn Zv‡K gvd K‡ib, †mK_v ¯Zš¿| †Kbbv wZwb e‡j‡Qb- l*� Zm>_ 9m?G 7�>@<�8� ?J

82>� 8n>�?o ?m<�7� �8% 7�>@<�8�8� >->� 8p8�<�7�Y�8�8� <� ÔwbðqB Avj−vn wki‡Ki †Mvbvn gvd K‡ib bv| GZØ¨ZxZ mKj †Mvbvn hv‡K B”Qv wZwb gvd K‡i _v‡KbÕ (wbmv 4/48, 116)|



G¶‡Y nhiZ gyMxiv web †kvÔev (ivt)-Gi †iIqvqv‡Z G‡m‡Q, 8b6(829�� Zm_>�8%�8(>C9�� 8e<.8� >-> <�?G >Y�?,7�>� 7SZq8:7(?� ÔwbðqB gvB‡qZ Zvi cwiev‡ii KvbœvKvwUi Kvi‡Y wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b AvhvecÖvß n‡eÕ| G nv`xQ ¯úó e‡j w`‡”Q †h, H e¨w³ Zvi cwiev‡ii KvbœvKvwUi Kvi‡Y wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avhve cÖvß n‡e, Ke‡i bq| †hUv‡K Beby Zvqwgqvn e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb Ô ytL I †e`bvÕ iƒ‡c|

wØZxq welqwU nÕj : g„Zz i c‡i gvB‡qZ Zvi Avkcv‡k fvj-g›` wK n‡”Q wKQzB Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb G wel‡q KziAvb I mybœvn‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Z‡e we‡kl we‡kl †¶Î e¨ZxZ, †hgb †Kvb †Kvb nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn B”Qv Ki‡j mKj gvB‡qZ‡K ev †Kvb †Kvb gvB‡qZ‡K †Kvb †Kvb welq ïwb‡q _v‡Kb, hv Zv‡ì Kó †`q| †hgb cÖ_gwUi e¨vcv‡i Qnxn eyLvix‡Z nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, >1>�<�? />� 8r>d7� �?o>_ 8�<�8:9�� Zm>_

7-7��8s<I?G 7-<�8� /Z�8.8X8� ...<'>c>��8:>� 8u<�? 8r>28# 7-E�?_ /EN8� ...>m�?,? 8% 71�8X?GF ÔhLb gvB‡qZ‡K Ke‡i ivLv nq Ges Zvi †jv‡Kiv P‡j hvq- GgbwK wZwb ZLbI Zv‡ì RyZvi AvIqvh ïb‡Z cvb ... Ggb mgq yÕRb †d‡ikZv G‡m nvwhi nb...Õ|12 AÎ Qnxn nv`x‡Q we‡klfv‡e kªe‡Yi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q `vd‡bi mgq I †jvK‡ì P‡j Avmvi mgq| A_©vr hLb yÕRb †d‡ikZv G‡m Zv‡K emvb, ZLb Zvi †`‡n iƒn wdwi‡q †Ìqv nq Ges ZLbB wZwb ïb‡Z cvb| AZGe GB nv`xQ ¯úófv‡e GB A_© eySvq bv †h, GB gvB‡qZ ev mKj gvB‡q‡Zi wbK‡U iƒn †diZ Avm‡e Ges Zviv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Ke‡ii cvk w`‡q hvZvqvZKvix‡ì RyZvi AvIqvh ïb‡Z cv‡e| - bv|

GUv nÕj gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨ we‡kl Ae ’v I we‡kl kªeY| †Kbbv ZLb iƒn Zvi g‡a¨ wdwi‡q †Ìqv nq| G mgq hw` Avgiv Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqvn&i e¨vL¨v MÖnY Kwi, ZvnÕ‡j gvB‡q‡Zi Abyf~wZi MÊxmxgv gvB‡q‡Zi Avkcv‡k we —…Z a‡i wb‡Z cvwi| PvB Zv `vd‡bi c~‡e©

12. eyLvix nv/1374; wgkKvZ nv/126; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/1675|



jv‡ki wbK‡U †nŠK ev jvk Ke‡i ivLvi c‡i †nŠK| A_©vr gvB‡qZ RxweZ‡ì Kvbœv ïb‡Z cvq| Z‡e GRb¨ `jxj cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ Zv †bB| GUvB nÕj cÖ_g K_v|

wØZxq K_v nÕj : KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi †Kvb †Kvb `jxj Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, g„Ziv ïb‡Z cvq bv| GwU GKwU `xN© Av‡jvPbv| wKš‘ Avwg GLv‡b gvÎ GKwU nv`xQ D‡j−L Kie Ges Gi Øviv Avwg Av‡jvP¨

cÖ‡kœi RIqve †kl Kie| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, /?��8:8X >-Z >� Zm>_8e? E"�� />NE%BG <�8� </>�<.7�B <�8� >v<�lw� />� 8�<(>��E(8# K�?,>D? 8%F ÔwbðqB c„w_ex‡Z

Avj−vn&i GK`j ågYKvix †d‡ikZv i‡q‡Q, hviv Avgvi wbK‡U Avgvi D¤§‡Zi mvjvg †cuŠ‡Q †`qÕ|13 GLv‡b 8�<(>��E(8# A_© /? 8� 8�<(>��E.?5>x>��8y829�� ÔgRwjm mg~‡n ågYKvixÕ| hLbB †Kvb gymjgvb ivm~‡ji Dc‡i ìƒ` cvV K‡i, †mLv‡bB GKRb †d‡ikZv gIRy _v‡Kb, whwb Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ ivm~‡ji wbKU †cuŠ‡Q †`b| G¶‡Y hw` g„Ziv ïb‡Z †c‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j mevi Av‡M Avgv‡ì bex Kixg (Qvt) Zv †kvbvi AwaK nK`vi wQ‡jb| †Kbbv Avj−vn Zv‡K we‡kl gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges mKj bex-ivm~j I ywbqvevmxi Dc‡i bvbvwea êwk‡ó¨ mg„× K‡i‡Qb| AZGe hw` †KD ïb‡Z †cZ, ZvnÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Av‡M ïb‡Z †c‡Zb| Avi hw` bex Kixg (Qvt) Zuvi g„Zz i c‡i wKQz ïb‡Z †c‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb Aek¨B ¯xq D¤§‡Zi ìƒ` ïb‡Z †c‡Zb|

GLvb †_‡KB Avcbviv Hme †jv‡Ki fyj eis c_åóZv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb, hviv ivm~‡ji wbK‡U bq, eis Zuvi PvB‡Z wbgœ —‡ii gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avkªq cÖv_©bv K‡i _v‡K- PvB †mB e¨w³ ivm~j †nŠb, bex †nŠb ev †Kvb †bK ev›`v †nŠb| †Kbbv Zviv hw` ivm~‡ji wbK‡U dwiqv` †ck K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb Zv Aek¨B ïb‡Z cvb bv| †hgb cweÎ KziAv‡b ¯úó ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, <'B,B��?z<%?� ;��8�>� >*� >m<�7� <�8% ?m<.7�<�8X 8�<�>qZ�� Zm>_F ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv Wv‡Kv, Iiv †Zvgv‡ìB gZ ev›`vÕ

13. Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2174; bvmvC nv/1282; `v‡igx nv/2774; wgkKvZ nv/924 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ôbexi Dci ìƒ`Õ Aby‡”Q`|



(AvÔivd 7/194)| 9m>_ <'7�.7�<�8X ?J �.7:82<"8� <'BMlY�8�7� ÔAvi hw` †Zvgiv I‡ì Wv‡Kv, Iiv †Zvgv‡ì WvK ïb‡Z cv‡e bvÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/14)| G¶‡Y †gvÏvK_v nÕj, g„Zz i c‡i †Kvb gvB‡qZ ïb‡Z cvq bv| †Kej we‡kl †¶‡Î †hLv‡b we‡kl `jxj G‡m‡Q| †hgb BwZc~‡e© Avgiv D‡j−L K‡iwQ gvB‡q‡Zi †jvK‡ì RyZvi AvIqvh †kvbv wel‡q| GLv‡bB Av‡jvP¨ cÖ‡kœi RIqve †kl nÕj| cÖkœ-4 : hLb cweÎ KziAv‡bi K¨v‡mU Pvjy _v‡K, ZLb hw` †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z †Kvb †jvK Ab¨ K_vq gk¸j _vKvi Kvi‡Y KziAvb †kvbvi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM bv †`q, ZvnÕ‡j GB bv †kvbvi ûKzg wK? whwb ïb‡Qb bv wZwb †MvbvnMvi n‡eb, bv whwb K¨v‡mU Pvjy †i‡L‡Qb wZwb `vqx n‡eb? DËi : gRwj‡mi wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y AÎ welqwUi RIqve wfbœiƒc n‡e| hw` gRwjmwU Bjg, whKi I †ZjvIqv‡Z KziAv‡bi nq, ZvnÕ‡j GB gRwj‡m Dcw ’Z mKj‡K †mw`‡K c~Y© g‡bv‡hvM †Ìqv IqvwRe n‡e| hw` †KD bv †`q, ZvnÕ‡j †m †MvbvnMvi n‡e Avj−vn&i GB wb‡ ©‡ki we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y- ?m<.728�<�7X <'B,Z 8:?� �<.7N>0<�?G8� 7-?� 9�.7:>28N<#�?� Bm{<�BC9�� 8|>�B �?o>_8� ÔhLb KziAvb cvV Kiv nq, ZLb †Zvgiv Zv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kv‡bv Ges Pzc _v‡Kv, m¤¢eZt †Zvgiv ingZ cÖvß n‡eÕ (AvÔivd 7/204)| c¶vš—‡i hw` gRwjmwU Bjg, whKi I †ZjvIqv‡Zi bv nq, eis mvaviY gRwjm nq, †hgb gvbyl evox‡Z KvR K‡i ev covq ev wb‡R covïbv K‡i, GgZve ’vq K¨v‡mU Pvjy Kiv ev D”PK‡É †ZjvIqvZ Kiv Rv‡qh bq| hv evox‡Z ev †Kvb êV‡K Ae ’vbiZ e¨w³i Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvq| H e¨w³MY Gmgq KziAvb ïb‡Z eva¨ bq| †Kbbv Zviv GRb¨ e‡mwb| AZGe ZLb `vqx n‡e †h e¨w³ DuPz ¯‡i K¨v‡mU Pvjy K‡i‡Q Ges Ab¨‡K Zvi AvIqvh ïbv‡”Q| †Kbbv Gi Øviv †m †jvK‡ì Dc‡i msKxY©Zv Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡ì‡K KziAvb ïb‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q Ggb Ae ’vq †h Zviv ZLb GRb¨ cÖ ‘Z bq| Gi ev —e D`vniY nÕj, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ hLb †KD iv —vq P‡jb, ZLb wZwb wN we‡µZv, gwiP we‡µZv ev KziAv‡bi K¨v‡mU we‡µZv‡ì wbKU †_‡K D‰”Pt¯‡i KziAv‡bi K¨v‡m‡Ui AvIqvh ïb‡Z cv‡eb, hv iv —v gvwZ‡q iv‡L| †hLv‡bB Avcwb hv‡eb, G AvIqvh ïb‡eb|



GgZve ’vq iv —vi c_PvixMY wK KziAv‡bi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM bv †Ìqvi Rb¨ `vqx n‡eb? hv h_v ’v‡b cvV Kiv n‡”Q bv| - bv| eis `vqx n‡e H e¨w³ †h †jvK‡ì Dc‡i msKxY©Zv Av‡ivc Ki‡Q Ges Zv‡ì KziAvb ïbv‡”Q- eëmv‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ ev †jvK‡ì „wó AvKl©‡Yi Rb¨ ev Abyiƒc †Kvb êlwqK ¯v‡_©i Rb¨| G mgq H †jv‡Kiv KziAvb‡K ev`¨-evRbvi wbwi‡L MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| †hgb †Kvb †Kvb nv`x‡Q G wel‡q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|14 AZtci H †jv‡Kiv Bû`x-bvQviv‡ì †_‡K wfbœ avivq Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n wewµ K‡i mvgvb¨ A_© DcvR©b K‡i gvÎ| hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, >*� >4�8�}>� �<�8�8N<R��W <(> ? W��82?~ ÔZviv Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n ¯í g~‡j¨ weµq K‡iÕ (ZIev 9/9)|

cÖkœ-5 : Avj−vn cvK wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, _��/F _�� / >L/�/F �5F9 >L/�/F/�5�2 2E�/#1�� 9 5�/:V ÔZviv †KŠkj K‡i, Avj−vnI †KŠkj K‡ib| e ‘Zt

Avj−vn †kªô †KŠkjKvixÕ- G Avqv‡Zi cÖKvk¨ e³e¨ †`‡L A‡b‡K Gi g~j A_© eyS‡Z m¶g nq bv| Avi Avgiv †h‡nZz †Kvbiƒc Zvex‡ji cÖ‡qvRb †eva Kwi bv| AZGe wKfv‡e Avj−vn /�5�2 2E�/#1�� 9 5�/: nÕ‡jb?

DËi : Avj−vn&i ing‡Z welqwU mnR| wbðqB Avgiv G welqwU eyS‡Z m¶g †h, ÔgKiÕ me©ve ’vq Ôg›`Õ bq| †hgb †mUv me©ve ’vq ÔfvjÕ bq| A‡bK Kv‡di Av‡Q, †h gymjgvb‡K †auvKv †`q| wKš‘ gymwjg e¨w³ ~i`kx© I ûuwkqvi| †m AvZ¥‡fvjv I †evKv bq| †m Zvi cÖwZc¶ Kv‡d‡ii cÖZviYvi wel‡q mZK©| d‡j †m Zvi cÖZviYvi wecix‡Z eë ’v MÖnY K‡i| dj uvovq GB †h, gymwjg e¨w³ Zvi DËg †KŠk‡ji mvnv‡h¨ Kv‡di e¨w³i g›` †KŠk‡ji cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| †m Ae ’vq wK ejv hv‡e †h, gymwjg e¨w³i Kv‡d‡ii gyKvwejvq †KŠkj MÖnY KivUv Ab¨vq KvR n‡q‡Q? †KD †mK_v ej‡e bv|

mn‡R Avcbviv G welqwU eyS‡Z †Póv Ki“b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi e³e¨ †_‡K| wZwb e‡j‡Qb K�8�<�7= 7S<�8s9�� Ôhy× nÕj †auvKvÕ|15 GLv‡b †auvKv

14. )��<(>%�8j8% ?m{<�BC9�� ?m<�Bq>�EN8�( Avngv` nv/16083, 3/494; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/979| 15. eyLvix nv/3030; gymwjg nv/1739; wgkKvZ nv/3939 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-4|



m¤ú‡K© †h e³e¨ ÔgKiÕ ev †KŠkj m¤ú‡K©I cyivcywi GKB e³e¨| wbtm‡›`‡n gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨ gymjgvb‡K †auvKv †Ìqv nvivg| wKš‘ †h Kv‡di Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji kÎ“, Zv‡K †auvKv †Ìqv nvivg bq, eis IqvwRe| Abyiƒcfv‡e Kv‡d‡ii wei“‡× gymjgv‡bi †KŠkj Kiv, †h Kv‡di Zvi wei“‡× †KŠkj Kivi cvqZviv K‡i- Zvi †KŠkj e¨_© K‡i †Ìqvi Rb¨ gymjgv‡bi †KŠkj Aej¤b KivUv DËg| †Kbbv Bwb gvbyl, DwbI gvbyl| G¶‡Y GUv hw` me©kw³gvb I me©Á Avj−vn&i w`‡K m¤úwK©Z nq, ZLb Avgiv wK eje? whwb †KŠkjKvix‡ì mKj †KŠkj e¨_© K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| Avi GKvi‡YB ejv n‡q‡Q 8�<�>�>M�829�� 7�<(8= *�8� ÔAvj−vn †kªô †KŠkjKvixÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/54)| Avj−vn hLb wb‡Ri Rb¨ GB we‡klY MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, ZLb eySv hvq †h, †KŠkj KivUv GgbwK

gvby‡li R‡bÏ me mgq wb›`bxq bq| †Kbbv Avj−vn 8�<�>�>M�829�� 7�<(8= Ô†kªô †KŠkjKvixÕ| AZGe ms‡¶‡c Avwg eje, Avcbvi Aš—‡i †hme K_vi D`q nq, Avj−vn Zvi wecixZ| hLb gvbyl †Kvb Kíbv K‡i hv Avj−vn&i Dchy³ bq, ZLb Zvi Rvbv DwPZ †h, †m cy‡ivcywiB åvš—| G¶‡Y Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZwU Avj−vn&i Rb¨ ÔcÖksmvÕ| Gi g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz †bB hv Avj−vn&i w`‡K m¤úwK©Z Kiv wm× bq|

cÖkœ-6 : wb‡gœi yÕwU Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avgiv wKfv‡e mvgÄm¨ weavb Ki‡Z cvwi? †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >D/�17� �>�>? G�&�2) 2a>H5�2b� / 5�>c 2d/(5�<� �/�/F/��2 2��/e1�� /�2� 2\/ 2:f� g2? /�9N/F 9�5&2�V Ô†h e¨w³ Bmjvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Øxb

Zvjvk K‡i, KL‡bvB Zv Keyj Kiv n‡e bvÕ... (Av‡j Bgivb 3/85)| Ges Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, /�5�28C��/F 1��9&/�4 /�5�28C�� C32O>35F9h2�<=��/F 1�F9)�/N

2��2 /�/�4 5�/� Y/��/=<&��/F 5-2S5�>�/W ij5�/: >H>? G�k2��/! >D2#/WF 2 2:f� 2a5�/�1��/F >35�9"/]5k/� 5-9N > /FV ÔwbðqB gymjgvb, Bû`x, Qv‡eC I bvQviv‡ì g‡a¨

hviv Avj−vn I †kl wè‡mi Dc‡i wek¦vm ’vcb K‡i‡Q Ges mrKg© K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì †Kvb fq †bB Ges Zviv wPš—vwšZ n‡e bvÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/69)|



DËi : yÕwU Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb we‡iva †bB, hv aviYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g AvqvZwU nÕj Bmjvg Avmvi c‡ii Ae ’v m¤ú‡K©| Avi wØZxq Avqv‡Z hv‡ì K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Q hvIqvi c‡i hw` Zviv Cgvb Av‡b, Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vm ’vcb K‡i I mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡i ZvnÕ‡j ?m<.7�8j<s8� <'7� ?J8� <'>c<(? 8� ;�<.8= ?J ÔZv‡ì †Kvb fq †bB Ges Zviv wPš—vwšZ n‡e bvÕ|

Avqv‡Z Qv‡eC )�a��0��( -†ì K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Qv‡eC ej‡ZB

ÔZviKv c~RvixÕ‡ì )�M�.,�� E�7�( K_v gv_vq P‡j Av‡m| Avm‡j Qv‡eC ej‡Z Hme †jvK‡ì eySvq, hviv cÖ_‡g ZvInx`cš’x wQj| wKš‘ c‡i ZviKvc~Rvmn bvbvwea wki‡Ki g‡a¨ cwZZ n‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y Avqv‡Z ewY©Z Qv‡eCMY ej‡Z Bmjvg Avmvi c~‡e©Kvi Cgvb`vi ZvInx`cš’x †jvK‡ì eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Bû`x, bvQviv cÖf„wZ| †hLv‡b Qv‡eC K_vwU G‡m‡Q Zvi c~e©vci Av‡jvPbv‡ZI †mUv eySv hvq| AZGe Guiv nÕ‡jb †mB mKj gvbyl, hviv ¯ ¯ hy‡Mi Øx‡bi Dc‡i wbôvevb wQ‡jb| Zviv nÕ‡jb H mKj gywgb ?J8� <'>c<(? 8� ;�<.8= ?J?m.7�8j<s8� <'7� Ôhv‡ì †Kvb fq †bB Ges hviv wPš—vwšZ n‡e bvÕ| wKš‘ Avj−vn cvK gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K Øxb Bmjvg mn †cÖi‡Yi c‡i Ges Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ Hme Bû`x, bvQviv I Qv‡eC‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q hvIqvi c‡i Zv‡ì †_‡K Bmjvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQz‡KB Avi Keyj Kiv n‡e bv|

G¶‡Y Avj−vn&i evYx, W��<�>� >e? <#>]� 8�<(?� >�8N<�E� �8%8� A_© Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji hevbx‡Z Bmjvg Avmvi c‡i Ges H e¨w³i wbK‡U Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j Zvi KvQ †_‡K Avi wKQzB Keyj Kiv n‡e bv Bmjvg e¨ZxZ|

AZtci H mg — †jvK hviv ivm~‡ji Bmjvg wb‡q AvMg‡bi c~‡e© wQj, A_ev hv‡ì‡K AvRKvj f~c„‡ô †`Lv hvq †h, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Qwb, A_ev Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Q‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi wfwË I g~j welq‡K cwieZ©b K‡i †cuŠQv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb wewfbœ cÖm‡½ Avwg



D`vniY ¯iƒc Kvw`qvbx‡ì K_v ewj, hviv AvRKvj BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvq Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡”Q| wKš‘ †h Bmjv‡gi w`‡K Zviv `vIqvZ w`‡”Q, Zv‡Z Bmjv‡gi wKQz †bB| †Kbbv Zviv e‡j _v‡K †h, †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi c‡iI bexMY Avm‡eb| d‡j Hme BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvb‡ì Kv‡Q Kvw`qvbx Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †cuŠQv‡bv n‡”Q| wKš‘ cÖK…Z Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡”Q bv|

G¶‡Y Dc‡ii e³e¨¸wj yB cÖKv‡ii| GK cÖKv‡ii Hme †jvK hviv Zv‡ì c~e©a‡g© wbôvevb wQj, Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e �<.7�8%{ 8�<�>qZ�� Zm>_�<�7��8� 8�<�>qZ��8� AvqvZwU (gv‡q`vn 5/69)| wØZxq cÖKv‡ii †jvK ZvivB hviv GB Øxb Bmjvg †_‡K ~‡i m‡i †M‡Q, †hgb AvRKvj eû gymjgv‡bi g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq, Zv‡ì wei“‡× `jxj cÖwZwôZ n‡e (A_©vr Zv‡ì †_‡K †Kvb wKQzB Keyj Kiv n‡e bv)| AZtci hv‡ì wbKU Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ Av‡`Š †cuŠ‡Qwb, PvB Zv Bmjvg AvMg‡bi c‡i †nŠK ev c~‡e© †nŠK, Zv‡ì Rb¨ Av‡Liv‡Z Avj−vn&i we‡kl eë ’vcbv _vK‡e| Avi †mUv GB †h, Zv‡ì cix¶vi Rb¨ Avj−vn Zv‡ì Kv‡Q GKRb ivm~j‡K cvVv‡eb| †hgb ywbqv‡Z Zv‡ì cix¶vi Rb¨ ivm~j cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj| AZtci †h e¨w³ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi fqsKiZvi g‡a¨ ivm~‡ji `vIqv‡Z mvov w`‡e I Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e, †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ Aeva¨Zv Ki‡e, †m Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|16

cÖkœ-7 : Avj−vn e‡jb, 5-2S2"�>l4 5g2?/F 9;5�9S>71I<� 3>� G�<&2E>� 5-2S25�6�6m B>�/W �/&1�/�/�/FG� 1m/F ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì Aš—‡ii Dci AveiY †U‡b w`‡qwQ hv‡Z Iiv KziAvb eyS‡Z bv cv‡i Ges I‡ì Kv‡b ewaiZv Gu‡U w`‡qwQÕ... (AvbÔAvg 6/25; Kvn&d 18/57)| A‡b‡K G Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ Rvewiqv gZev‡ì MÜ cvb| G wel‡q Avcbvi e³e¨ wK?

DËi : GLv‡b ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì Aš—‡ii Dci AveiY †U‡b w`‡qwQÕ A_© Zv‡ì Aš—‡i jyKv‡bv Kzdix I Aeva¨Zvi ÔcÖvK…wZK AveiY †U‡b

16. Avey BqvÔjv nv/4224; evh&hvi, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2468|



w`‡qwQÕ )�:�.M H( | GUv eySvi Rb¨ ÔAvj−vn&i B”QvÕ )�(�]� k��]�( K_vwUi Zvrch© fvjfv‡e Abyaveb Kiv Avek¨K| ÔAvj−vn&i B”QvÕ yÕcÖKv‡ii : ÔweavbMZ B”QvÕ )�(��R k��_( I ÔcÖvK…wZK B”QvÕ ) k��_�(�.M( | ÔweavbMZ B”QvÕ nÕj, hv Avj−vn Zuvi ev›`v‡ì Dc‡i wewae× K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì‡K dviv‡qh-IqvwRevZ, mybœvZ-bdj cÖf„wZ weavb mg~n ev —evq‡b DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| AZtci ÔcÖvK…wZK B”QvÕ nÕj, KL‡bv KL‡bv H mKj wel‡q hv Avj−vn wewae× K‡ibwb, wKš‘ wZwb Zv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| GBme B”Qv‡K ÔcÖvK…wZK B”QvÕ )�(�.M k��_( ejv

nq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >_Bm<.B,8(?� <�BM 7-?� ?[<.BCE� 9m?G W�a<(8R 8��8�?G �?o>_ 717�<%?G �82E� ÔwZwb hLb †Kvb wKQz Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡ib, ZLb Zv‡K †Kej e‡jb, ÔnIÕ e¨m n‡q hvqÕ (Bqvmxb 36/82)| GLv‡b †Kvb wKQz )W�a(R( Awbw ©ó evPK we‡kl¨, hv fvj-g›` me ai‡bi KvR‡K kvwgj K‡i| Avi GUv n‡q _v‡K †Kej ÔKzbÕ Av‡`km~PK kã Øviv| A_©vr Zuvi B”Qvq, Zuvi wm×v‡š—, Zuvi wba©vi‡Y| GUv eySvi c‡i Avgiv wd‡i hve ÔK¡vhv I K¡ ‡iiÕ welqwUi w`‡K| Avj−vn hLbB †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ÔKzbÕ e‡jb, ZLbB †mB KvRwU c~e©wba©vwiZ wnmv‡e MY¨ nq| Avi Avj−vn&i wbK‡U mKj e ‘B c~e©wba©vwiZ| hv fvj I g›` me welq‡K kvwgj K‡i|

G¶‡Y wRb I Bbmvb hviv Avj−vn&i weavb mg~n gvb‡Z eva¨ I Avw`ó- Avgiv †`Le †h, Avgv‡ì m¤úwK©Z welq¸wj wK †mªd Avgv‡ì B”Qv I GLwZqv‡i n‡q _v‡K, bvwK Avgv‡ì B”Qvi evB‡iI n‡q _v‡K? wØZxq welqwUi mv‡_ AvbyMZ¨ ev Aeva¨Zvi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB Ges Gi cwiYvg dj wnmv‡e RvbœvZ ev Rvnvbœv‡gi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| wKš‘ cÖ_gwUi wel‡q †hLv‡b kixÔAv‡Zi weavb mg~n i‡q‡Q, Zvi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ ev Aeva¨Zvi djvdj wnmv‡e RvbœvZ ev Rvnvbœvg wba©vwiZ Av‡Q| A_©vr gvbyl †hUv B”QvK…Zfv‡e K‡i Ges Zvi Rb¨ †¯”Qvq †Póv-Z`wei K‡i, †m KvRwUi wnmve †bIqv n‡e| fvj KvR nÕ‡j fvj dj cv‡e, g›` KvR nÕ‡j g›` dj cv‡e| Avi gvbyl Zvi Kg©mg~‡ni wmsnfvM wbR B”Qvq K‡i _v‡K| GwUB nÕj ev —e K_v| hvi g‡a¨ kixÔAvZ I hyw³ †Kvb w`K w`‡qB SMovi †Kvb AeKvk †bB|



kixÔAv‡Zi w`K w`‡q SMovi AeKvk †bB GKvi‡Y †h, KziAvb I mybœv‡n AweiZ avivq Hme `jxj gIRy i‡q‡Q †h, gvbyl †Kej Hmg — KvR Ki‡e, hv Zv‡K ûKzg Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges HmKj KvR Qvo‡e, hv Zv‡K wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| GBme `jxj GZ †ekx †h Zv eY©bvi AZxZ|

AZtci hyw³i w`K w`‡q SMovi †Kvb AeKvk †bB GKvi‡Y †h, GK_v AZ¨š— cwi®‹vi †h, gvbyl hLbB †Kvb K_v e‡j, Pjv‡div K‡i, Lvq ev cvb K‡i wKsev hLbB †Kvb KvR K‡i hv Zvi GLwZqvivaxb, ZLb †m Kv‡R †m ¯vaxb B”Qvi gvwjK Ges †gv‡UB eva¨ bq| Avwg hw` B”Qv Kwi †h, GLb Avwg K_v eje, ZvnÕ‡j †KD †bB †h Avgv‡K GB ¯vfvweK Ae ’vq eva¨ K‡i| wKš‘ GwU ZvK¡ x‡i c~e©wba©vwiZ| A_©vr c~e©wba©vwiZ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ GwU AvgviB K_v| AviI mijv_© nÕj, Avwg hv eje Ges †hme K_v eje Zvi GLwZqvi mn GwU c~e© wba©vwiZ| wKš‘ H ¶gZv mnKv‡i †h Avwg Pzc _vKe H e¨w³i Rb¨ †h e¨w³ Avgvi K_vq m‡›`n †cvlY K‡i| Avwg G e¨vcv‡i ¯vaxb|

G¶‡Y gvby‡li ¯vaxb B”Qvkw³i welqwU ev —‡e Ggb †h, G‡Z †Kvb SMov-wem¤v‡ì my‡hvM †bB| †h e¨w³ G‡Z weZÊv K‡i, †m e¨w³ GKwU ¯úó wel‡q m‡›`n Av‡ivc K‡i gvÎ| gvbyl hLb GB —‡i †cuŠ‡Q hvq, ZLb Zvi mv‡_ K_v eÜ n‡q hvq| gvby‡li KvRKg© yÕai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| †¯”QvK…Z I eva¨MZ| eva¨MZ wel‡q Avgv‡ì †Kvb K_v †bB| bv kixÔAv‡Zi w`K w`‡q, bv ev —eZvi w`K w`‡q| kixÔAvZ nÕj †¯”QvK…Z Kg©mg~‡ni mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Avi GUvB nÕj g~j K_v| GB welq¸‡jv gv_vq ivLvi ci Gevi Avgiv eyS‡Z m¶g n‡ev c~‡e©i AvqvZwU W�E�>M?G <'>c>�<.B B /? 8� �8�9 8:8�8� ÔAvi Avgiv Zv‡ì Aš—‡ii Dc‡i AveiY †U‡b w`‡qwQÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/25)| GLv‡b ÔAveiY †U‡b †ÌqviÕ A_©wU ÔcÖK…wZMZÕ )�.M H:�( | Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU AvqvZ Avgiv g‡b

Kwi‡q w`B, hv BwZc~‡e© ejv n‡q‡Q 8��8�?G �?o>_ 717�<%?G �82E�>_W�a<(8R ÔwZwb hLb †Kvb wKQz Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡ibÕ (Bqvmxb 36/82)| GLv‡b ÔB”Qv KivÕ welqwUI cÖK…wZMZ )�(�.,�� k��]�( | wKš‘ ÔAvj−vn&i B”QvÕ K_vwU Ges ÔZv‡ì Aš—‡i AveiY †U‡b †ÌqvÕ K_vwU GK bq|



e ‘MZ w`K w`‡q Gi D`vniY nÕj, †hgb gvbyl hLb f~wgó nq, ZLb Zvi †`‡ni gvsm _v‡K big ZzjZz‡j| Zvici †m hZ eo nÕ‡Z _v‡K, Zvi †MvkZ I nvwÇ ZZ k³ nÕ‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ mKj gvbyl Ge¨vcv‡i mgvb bq| Abyiƒcfv‡e gvbyl †jLvcov K‡i, Zv‡Z Zvi Ávb cyó nq I gw —®‹ kw³kvjx nq †h wel‡q †m M‡elYvq wjß _v‡K Ges Zvi c~Y© cÖ‡Póv wb‡qvwRZ K‡i| wKš‘ kvixwiK w`K w`‡q †`Lv hvq †h, Zvi †`n Avi kw³kvjx nq bv ev Zvi A½-cÖZ¨½ mg~n Avi e„w× cvq bv|

Gi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ w`K nÕj GKRb e¨w³ Zvi ˆ`wnK mvg_© evov‡bvi Rb¨ mvivw`b Abykxj‡b e¨ — _v‡K, †hgb Zviv AvRKvj e‡j _v‡K| G‡Z Zvi †ckxmg~n k³ nq Ges †`n kw³kvjx nq| GBme evnv yi‡ì Qwe Avgiv gv‡S-g‡a¨ †`wL| A_P H e¨w³ wK Hfv‡e Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQj? bvwK Zvi wbqwgZ Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g Hiƒc ¯v ’ MwVZ n‡q‡Q? wbtm‡›`‡n GwU n‡q‡Q Zvi †Póvq I Zvi B”Qvq|

GwUB nÕj H e¨w³i D`vniY, †h e¨w³ c_åóZv, Aeva¨Zv, Kzdix I bvw —KZvi g‡a¨ jvwjZ-cvwjZ n‡q‡Q| hv c‡i gwiPv aivi ch©v‡q Ges AveiY †U‡b †`qvi ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q, hv Avj−vn Zvi Aš—‡i K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| GUv Avj−vn Zvi Dc‡i dih K‡ibwb ev Zv‡K eva¨ K‡ibwb| GUv n‡q‡Q Zvi wbR¯ AR©b I †¯”QvK…Z K‡g©i d‡j| Avi GUvB nÕj cÖvK…wZK wµqv )�.,�� H:��( hv H Kv‡di †jv‡Kiv DcvR©b K‡i‡Q| AZtci Zv H Kvwjgv wP‡ý †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q, hv‡K g~L©iv †f‡e‡Q †h, GUvB Zv‡ì Dc‡i dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P GwU Zv‡ì K‡g©i dj| e ‘Zt Avj−vn Zuvi ev›`v‡ì Dc‡i hyjygKvix bb|

cÖkœ-8 : KziAv‡b Pz¤b †Ìqvi ûKzg wK?

DËi : Avgv‡ì g‡Z welqwU mvaviY nv`xQ mg~‡ni ûKz‡gi Aš—f©y³| †hgb K�?�? 8d P�8�<�>� ZHBM8� K�8�<�>� P�?~8�<s7% ZHBM Zm>�?� >�<.7%w� >4�?~8�<s7%8� <'BM�E�>_ Ô†Zvgiv Øx‡bi g‡a¨ b‡ev™¢~Z welq mg~n nÕ‡Z ~‡i _vK| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨K b‡ev™¢~Z e ‘B we`ÔAvZ Ges cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB åóZvÕ| Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, >��E�� />� P�?�? 8d fHBM8� ÔGes cÖ‡Z¨K åóZvi cwiYvg RvnvbœvgÕ|



GBme wel‡q wKQz †jv‡Ki we‡kl „wófw½ i‡q‡Q| Zviv e‡jb, G‡Z Avi Ggb wK? GUv †Zv KziAvb gRx`‡K m¤§vb Kiv wfbœ Ab¨ wKQz bq? wKš‘ cÖkœ nÕj, Ggb m¤§vb I gh©v`v cÖ k©‡bi welqwU wK cÖ_g hy‡Mi gymjgvb‡ì wbK‡U †Mvcb wQj? A_©vr Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zuv‡ì wkl¨ Zv‡eC‡b Ghvg I Zuv‡ì wkl¨ Zv‡e-Zv‡eC‡bi wbK‡U?

wbtm‡›`‡n Gi RIqve n‡e †mUvB hv c~e©eZx© weØvbMY e‡jb, .� m�M-(�_ ��.C�"� ��= Ôhw` GUv DËg nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Zuviv Avgv‡ì Av‡MB GKvR Ki‡ZbÕ|

GUv nÕj GKwU w`K| Av‡iKwU w`K nÕj, †Kvb e ‘‡K Pz¤b †Ìqvi g~‡j wK wbwnZ i‡q‡Q? wm×Zv bv wbwl×Zv? GLv‡b cvVK‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ Qnxnvq‡b ewY©Z †mB cÖwm× nv`xQwU Avgiv Aek¨B †ck Kie, hv‡Z eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gymjgvbiv Zv‡ì c~e©eZx©‡ì eyS †_‡K KZ ~‡i Ae ’vb Ki‡Q, Zv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zviv Hme wel‡q mgvav‡b Avm‡Z cv‡i, †hme welq Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq|

nv`xQwU nÕj, Av‡em web ivexÔAvn nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-†K nvRv‡i AvmIqv` Pz¤b Ki‡Z †`Ljvg †h G mgq wZwb ej‡Qb,

/ I >*� ?[<.7#8� 7b<�?G8� <�6�?G ?J<.? ?� 7r?@<�8X ?J8� A�7g8X ?J ;�8y8� 8nE�?G 7'? <�?�?� <�6�>_-( � �@N% 8n7N9 E�? �8% 8nB 6�?C7� ' #� -( � *�F

ÔAvwg Aek¨B Rvwb †h Zzwg GKUv cv_i| bv ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi, bv DcKvi Ki‡Z cvi| Avwg hw` bv †`LZvg †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Zvgv‡K Pz¤b w`‡”Qb, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K Pz¤b w`Zvg bvÕ|17 G¶‡Y Igi (ivt) nvRv‡i AvmIqv` †Kb Pz¤b w`‡jb? †Kbbv Qnxn

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, 8s9�?�7�8y >�E�8y9�� 8�>% 7�8.<#lw� ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv` Rvbœv‡Zi

17. Qnxn ZviMxe nv/44; eyLvix nv/1597; gymwjg nv/1270; wgkKvZ nv/2589 ÔgvbvwmKÕ Aa¨vq Ôg°vq cÖ‡ek I Z¡vIqvdÕ Aby‡”Q`|



cv_iÕ|18 GLv‡b Igi (ivt) wK GB hyw³i wfwË‡Z Pz¤b w`‡q‡Qb †h, GwU Rvbœv‡Zi GKwU wb`k©b, gywgb‡ì‡K hvi Iqv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q; AZGe Avwg G‡K Pz¤b Kie? GRb¨ Pz¤b wel‡q ivm~‡ji wb‡ ©kbv Avgvi wbK‡U ¯úó nIqvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †hgb cÖkœKvix Zvi Av‡jvP¨ cÖ‡kœ e‡j‡Qb †h, GwU Avj−vn&i Kvjvg| AZGe Avgiv G‡K Pz¤b Kie| bvwK Gme cÖkvLvMZ wel‡q Avgiv Hiƒc AvPiY Kie,

†hiƒc wKQz †jvK AvRKvj bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb Ômvjvdx ZK©kv ¿Õ ) ��h��@ "��( e‡j, hvi e³e¨ nÕj, Lv‡jQfv‡e Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji c`vsK

AbymiY Kiv Ges wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Zuvi mybœv‡Zi cvqiex KivÕ| Avi GUvB wQj Igi (ivt)-Gi „wófw½Õ| †hRb¨ wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôhw` Avwg bv †`LZvg †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Zvgv‡K Pz¤b w`‡”Qb, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K Pz¤b w`Zvg bvÕ|

AZGe GB ai‡bi Pz¤‡bi wel‡q g~jbxwZ nÕj GB †h, Avgiv weMZ mybœv‡Zi Dc‡i Pje| Gme wel‡q Avgiv Ggb ûKzg †è bv †h, �q�n�o � �o�%� �"� ÔGUv fvj KvR| G‡Z Ggb Avi wK Av‡QÕ? G wel‡q hv‡q` web QvweZ (ivt)-Gi c`‡¶c †`Lyb| hLb KziAvb‡K †ndvh‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ AveyeKi I Igi (ivt) Zv‡K msKj‡bi cÖ —ve †`b, ZLb wZwb e‡j I‡Vb, /Z 8I >*� B[<.7#8� 7-? 8:?� �8% �Wa<(8R ?m<.B 8:9@8X 8�<(?M�8'Z 8#8� >-<(? 8� *� ÔAvcbviv wKfv‡e Giƒc KvR Ki‡eb, hv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) K‡ibwb?Õ AvRKvj gymjgvb‡ì wbK‡U Øx‡bi wel‡q Giƒc eyS Av‡`Š †bB|

KziAv‡b Pz¤bKvix e¨w³‡K hLb ejv nq, wKfv‡e Zzwg GKvR KiQ, hv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) K‡ibwb, ZLb †m Avcbvi gy‡Li Dc‡i K‡qKwU we¯§qKi RIqve w`‡e| †hgb (1) Av‡i fvB! G‡Z wK Ggb G‡m hvq? Gi g‡a¨ †Zv KziAv‡bi ZvÔhxg i‡q‡Q| ZLb Avcwb Zv‡K ejyb, †n fvB! GK_v Avcbvi wei“‡× wd‡i hv‡e| Av”Qv, Avj−vn&i ivm~j

18. Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3174; Avngv` nv/3047; wZiwghx nv/877; wgkKvZ nv/2577|



(Qvt) wK KziAv‡bi ZvÔhxg Ki‡Zb bv? wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb KziAv‡bi ZvÔhxg Ki‡Zb| GZ`m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv‡Z Pzgy w`‡Zb bv|

(2) A_ev ej‡e, Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K KziAv‡b Pzgy w`‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Qb| A_P Avcwb evm-U¨vw·, wegvb BZ¨vw`‡Z P‡o ågY K‡ib| Avi G¸wj meB bevwe®K…Z ev we`ÔAvZ|

Gi Rev‡e ejv n‡e †h, †h we`ÔAvZ åóZv, Zv nÕj Øx‡bi wel‡q be Avwe®K…Z e ‘| G¶‡Y ywbqvex wel‡q GwU KL‡bv wm×, Avevi KL‡bv wbwl×, †h wel‡q wKQz c~‡e©B Avgiv Bw½Z K‡i G‡mwQ| GwU LyeB cÖwm× welq| hvi Rb¨ D`vni‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

ai“b †h e¨w³ n‡¾i md‡i wegv‡b ågY K‡ib, wbtm‡›`‡n Zv wm×| c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ wegv‡b P‡o cvðvZ¨ †`k mg~‡n Mgb K‡i I †mLvbKvi msKí K‡i, wbtm‡›`‡n Zv cvcKg©| Giƒc Ab¨vb¨ welq|

AZtci Øxbx ev DcvmbvMZ welqmg~n m¤ú‡K© hw` cÖkœKvix‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nq †h, †Kb Avcwb G¸wj K‡ib? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡eb, Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji Rb¨| ZLb Avwg eje, Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji †Kvb c_ †bB Avj−vn&i †`Lv‡bv c_ e¨ZxZ| Avwg GKwU K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB †h, K�?�? 8d P�8�<�>� fHBM ÔcÖ‡Z¨K b‡ev™¢yZ e ‘B åóZvÕ GB g~jbxwZ‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ Avgvi aviYv g‡Z GwU AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, �X�N� / C� m�"sN#J [�� J ÔkixÔAvZ wel‡q ÁvbMZ B‡ —nmvb A_©vr Avgvi Ávb †hUv‡K fvj g‡b K‡i †mUvB Kie, Giƒc K_v ejvi Av‡`Š †Kvb my‡hvM †bBÕ| GRb¨ weMZ †Kvb weØvb e‡j‡Qb, b~��G �%

J_ ��# bN(%G� ÔhLb GKwU we`ÔAv‡Zi D™¢e nq, ZLbB GKwU mybœvZ wg‡U hvqÕ| we`ÔAv‡Zi wel‡q Zvjvkx Pvjv‡Z wM‡q welqwUi ev —eZv Avwg wbR †Pv‡L cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ| wKfv‡e gvbyl wewfbœ mg‡q ivm~‡ji AvbxZ kixÔAv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡i hv‡”Q|

Mfxi Bj&g I gh©v`vi AwaKvix e¨w³M‡Yi †KD hLb †ZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ KziAvb nv‡Z †bb, Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K Pzgy †L‡Z †`L‡eb bv| Zviv KziAvb Abyhvqx Avgj K‡i _v‡Kb| c¶vš—‡i mvaviY gvbyl hv‡ì



fv‡jvevmvi †Kvb wbqg-bxwZ †bB- Zviv ej‡e, G‡Z Avi Ggb wK? A_P Zviv KziAv‡bi weav‡bi Dc‡i Avgj K‡i bv| AZGe Avgiv eje, ÔhLb GKwU we`ÔAv‡Zi D™¢e nq, ZLbB GKwU mybœvZ wg‡U hvqÕ|

GB we`ÔAv‡Zi Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU we`ÔAvZ nÕjt Avgiv †jvK‡ì †`wL GgbwK Hme dv‡mK‡ì, hv‡ì Aš—‡i Cgv‡bi ZjvwbUzKzB †Kej Aewkó Av‡Q, hLb Zviv Avhvb ïb‡Z cvq, Agwb D‡V uvovq| hw` Avcwb Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, uvov‡jb †Kb? †m ej‡e H�� j� * ��2(�:X Ôgnvb Avj−vn&i m¤§v‡bÕ| A_P Zviv gmwR‡` hv‡e bv| Zviv Zv‡ì Zvm, cvkv, Ryqv BZ¨vw` †Ljv wb‡q gË _vK‡e| wKš‘ Zviv aviYv K‡i †h, GB uvov‡bvi gva¨‡g Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖfy‡K m¤§vb Kijvg| uvov‡bvi GB ixwZ Gj †Kv‡Ì‡K? G‡m‡Q †mB wfwËnxb Rvj nv`x‡Qi Abymi‡Y �<.7%<.BC?� ?m�?olw� 7'7N<:>28# �?o>_ ÔhLb †Zvgiv Avhvb ïb‡e, ZLb uvwo‡q hv‡eÕ|19

D³ nv`xQwUi GKwU wfwË i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zv wKQz hCd I wg_¨v nv`xQ iPbvKvix‡ì Øviv cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| AÎ nv`x‡Q ewY©Z �<.7%<.B Ô†Zvgiv uvovIÕ kãwU Zviv Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z �<.B�<.B Ô†Zvgiv ejÕ kã †_‡K Ôe`jÕ K‡i‡Q (A_©vr ÔjvgÕ-†K ÔgxgÕ evwb‡q‡Q)| ms‡¶‡c Qnxn nv`xQwU nÕjt E�? 8� �<.f 8I E'B~ B[<.BC8� �8% ?H9z>% �<.B�<.BC?� ?m�?o?�9�� 7'7N<:>28# �?o>_ ÔhLb †Zvgiv Avhvb †kvb, ZLb †Zvgiv ej †hgb gyIqvhwhb e‡jb| AZtci Avgvi Dc‡i ìƒ` cvV KiÕ...|20

GNUbvq †Zvgiv wbðqB eyS‡Z cviQ, kqZvb wKfv‡e gvby‡li Rb¨ we`ÔAvZ‡K my›ìfv‡e †ck K‡i‡Q| Avi Zv‡K Avk¦ — K‡i‡Q GB e‡j †h, †m GKRb Cgvb`vi| †m Avj−vn&i wb`k©b mg~n‡K m¤§vb K‡i| Zvi cÖgvY nÕj GB †h, †m hLb KziAvb nv‡Z †bq, ZLb Zv‡Z Pz¤b †`q Ges hLb Avhvb †kv‡b, ZLb Zvi m¤§v‡b D‡V uvovq!!

19. Avey byÔAvBg 2/174 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/711| 20. gymwjg nv/384; wgkKvZ nv/657 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔAvhvb I Avhv‡bi RIqve `v‡bi

dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`|



wKš‘ cÖkœ nÕj : H e¨w³ wK KziAv‡bi Dci Avgj K‡i? bv| †m KziAv‡bi Dci Avgj K‡i bv| D`vniY ¯iƒct H e¨w³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| wKš‘ †m wK nvivg Lvq bv? †mwK m~ Lvq bv? †m wK m~ LvIqvq bv? †m wK Hme cÖPvi gva¨‡gi cÖmvi NUvq bv, hvi Øviv RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zv e„w× cvq? Giƒc cÖ‡kœi †Kvb †kl †bB| †mKviY Avgiv Avj−vn †hme mrKg© I Bev`vZ mg~n Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wewae× K‡i‡Qb, Zvi Dc‡i „p _vwK| Zvi Dc‡i GKwU nidI e„w× Kwi bv| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, �E2>% �Wa<(8R 7b9M8�8X �8%>->� <'B,7X<�8%?G <�?8� ZJ>_ >->� *� 7'BM8�8%?G ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv wKQz wb‡ ©k `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zvi †Kvb wKQzB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wb‡ ©k w`‡Z QvwowbÕ|21

AZGe GLb GB †h KvR Zzwg KiQ, Gi Øviv wK Zzwg Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ Kvgbv K‡iv? hw` Reve nq- nuv, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi `jxj ivm~‡ji KvQ †_‡K wb‡q Gm| A_P Gi Reve GB †h, †mLv‡b Gi †Kvb `jxj †bB| ZvnÕ‡j GwU we`ÔAvZ! Avi cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB åóZv| cÖ‡Z¨K åóZvi cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg|

†KD †hb G wel‡q mgm¨vq bv c‡o Ges e‡j †h, G gvmAvjvwU †Zv GKwU wbgœ —‡ii gvmAvjv| GZ`m‡Ë¡I GwU åóZv? Ges GB we`ÔAvZKvix e¨w³ Rvnvbœvgx n‡e? GK_vi Reve w`‡q‡Qb Bgvg kv‡Z¡ex| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, �� d /c� k��I b��M �2c% �� HM ÔcÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZ Zv hZB †QvU †nŠK bv †Kb Zv åóZv|Õ

GLv‡b åóZvi ûKzgwUi w`‡K †`Lv n‡e bv, †`Lv n‡e Gi ’v‡bi w`‡K, †h ’v‡b we`ÔAvZwU m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi Zv nÕj Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ| hv m¤ú~Y© I cwic~Y© n‡q †M‡Q| AZGe †QvU †nŠK eo †nŠK †Kvbiƒc we`ÔAvZ ms‡hvR‡bi †Kvb my‡hvM †mLv‡b †bB| GLvb †_‡KB we`ÔAv‡Zi åóZv G‡m‡Q| †Kej bZzb D™¢‡ei Kvi‡Y bq| eis Gi Øviv Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji †`qv weavb mg~‡ni Dc‡i ms‡kvabx Av‡ivc Kiv nq|

21. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/1647; Avngv` 5/153,162; Qnxnvn nv/1803|



cÖkœ-9 : Avgv‡ì Dc‡i KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi Zvdmxi wKfv‡e Kiv IqvwRe?

DËi : Avj−vn cvK KziAvbyj Kvixg bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zuvi ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−v‡gi) Kj&‡ei Dc‡i, gvbyl‡K Kzdi I g~L©Zvi AÜKvi †_‡K Bmjv‡gi Av‡jvi c‡_ †ei K‡i Avbvi Rb¨| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�� E�� 8�>�<�7N>� 8n<(?�>_ 71�8�9�8j<�?G ;S�8N>M /?�>_ <'>c6�8� >m9o>�>� >�<.A�� /?�>_ >4�82B f�� 8�>% 8�>�<(>28s9�� >j<�>j8:9�� >��8�>I F) '(��_�F�(F

(1) ÔAvwjd-jvg-ivÕ (2) GB wKZve hv‡K Avgiv Avcbvi cÖwZ bvwhj K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Avcwb gvbyl‡K AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi c‡_ †ei K‡i Av‡bb, Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi wb‡ ©k g‡Z, gnv civµvš— I gnv cÖkswm‡Zi c‡_i w`‡KÕ (Beivnxg 14/1-2)|

AZtci Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K KziAv‡bi welqe ‘ mg~‡ni e¨vL¨vKvix, †LvjvQvKvix I ¯úóKvix evwb‡q‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, 8n<(?�>_ �8�9�8j<�?G8�

8:?�8� <'>c<(?�>_ ?[6j7� �8% >��E� >� 8�6(8�7N>� 8�9MLq��?m<�7�Z,?@8N8� <'7cZ F ÔAvi Avgiv Avcbvi cÖwZ ¯§iwYKv bvwhj K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Avcwb gvbyl‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i †`b hv Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges hv‡Z Zviv wPš—v-M‡elYv K‡iÕ (bvnj 16/44)|

AZtci ÔmybœvnÕ G‡m‡Q KziAv‡bi welqe ‘‡K †LvjvQvKvix I e¨vL¨vKvix wnmv‡e| †hUv Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K ÔAwnÕ wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, i8.8c9�� >�8� 7�>�<�8� �8%8� F/8�<.A� ;�<�8� ZJ>_ 8.7� 9m>_ F ÔwZwb †Lqvj-LykxgZ K_v e‡jb bvÕ| ÔGwU wKQzB bq Awn e¨ZxZ hv Zuvi wbK‡U Kiv nqÕ (bvRg 53/3-4)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

6�>_ ?J?G >->N?,<�>�?G /? 8� Bm�8:<�8R KH7�8� 7n>R<.7� ?J?G 7-8:8% 7-? 9z>%8� ?m�<�BC9�� 7b<(>X<�BG </B[<.BC8� : <'AX<�8�8� �8%8� 71<.f >�?�?� P[? 8� <�>% >-<(>� <'AX<�8�8� �82?� >m{<�BC9�� ?q8c>� <'B,<(? 8�

E�8��8% Zm_8� 71<.7%6�8s?� Pe�8�8� <�>% >-<(>�*� 8eE�8� �82?M >*� B[<.7#8� 8eF�� .�� 1�� F



Ôï‡b ivL, Avwg KziAvb cÖvß n‡qwQ Ges Zvi mv‡_ ZviB gZ Av‡iKwU e ‘| mveavb! mZ¡i wKQz AvivgwcÖq †jvK‡K †`Lv hv‡e, hviv cvjs‡Ki Dci †Vm w`‡q ej‡e, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ GB KziAvbB h‡_ó| GLv‡b †Zvgiv hv nvjvj cvI, Zv‡K nvjvj g‡b Ki| Avi hv nvivg cvI, Zv‡K nvivg g‡b Ki| A_P wbðqB Avj−vn&i ivm~j hv nvivg K‡ib, Zv Abyiƒc †hgb Avj−vn nvivg K‡ibÕ|22

G¶‡Y KziAvb Zvdmxi Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_g †h e ‘ cÖ‡qvRb, ZvnÕj ÔmybœvnÕ| Avi Zv nÕj, ivm~‡ji K_v, Kg© I †gŠb m¤§wZ mg~n| Gic‡i weØvbM‡Yi e¨vL¨v| Avi Gu‡ì kx‡l© i‡q‡Qb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY| hv‡ì g‡a¨ AMÖMY¨ nÕ‡jb Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt)| Gi KviY GKw`‡K wZwb wQ‡jb ivm~‡ji cÖ_g hy‡Mi mv_x| Ab¨w`‡K wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g KziAvb eySv I Zvi Zvdmx‡ii e¨vcv‡i Zuvi we‡kl AvMÖ‡ni Kvi‡Y| Gici nÕ‡jb nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm,

huvi m¤ú‡K© Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, m��C�� Bm�\�X -�_ ÔwZwb nÕ‡jb KziAv‡bi gyLcvÎÕ| AZtci †h‡Kvb Qvnvex, hvi †_‡K †Kvb Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q Ges †m wel‡q QvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kvb gZ‡f` †bB, Avgiv Lykxi mv‡_ Ges AvZ¥mgú©Y I Keyj Kivi gb wb‡q H Zvdmxi eiY K‡i †be| Avi hw` †mUv bv cvIqv hvq, Avgv‡ì Dc‡i ZLb IqvwRe n‡e Zv‡eCM‡Yi e¨vL¨v MÖnY Kiv| hviv Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji QvnvexM‡Yi KvQ †_‡K Zvdmxi wk¶v K‡i‡Qb| †hgb mvC` Be‡b Ryev‡qi, Z¡vEm cÖgyL| huviv wewfbœ Qvnvex we‡kl K‡i Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi KvQ †_‡K Zvdmxi wk¶vq cÖwmw× AR©b K‡i‡Qb|

yt‡Li welq, †Kvb †Kvb Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi wbR¯ ivq I gvhnve Abyhvqx Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h wel‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K mivmwi †Kvb e¨vL¨v Av‡mwb| cieZx© hy‡Mi wKQz weØvb Hme Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi wbR wbR gvhnv‡ei mg_©‡b K‡i‡Qb| hv AZ¨š— fqsKi welq| A_P Zvdmxiwe`MY D³ gvhnv‡ei wecixZ Zvdmxi K‡i‡Qb|

22. Avey vE` nv/4604; wgkKvZ nv/163; ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AvuK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`|



Avgiv GLv‡b D`vniY ¯iƒc GKwU Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi D‡j−L Ki‡Z

cvwi| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >m{<�BC9�� 8�>% 8�E"8(8X �8% �<�7�8�9 �?� Ô†Zvgiv KziAvb †_‡K hv mnR g‡b Ki, Zv cvV KiÕ (gyhhvw¤§j 73/20)| †Kvb GKwU gvhnv‡e Gi Zvdmxi Kiv n‡q‡Q †mªd KziAvb cvV wnmv‡e| A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Z IqvwRe nÕj KziAvb †_‡K wKQz Ask cvV Kiv| hv n‡e GKwU `xN© AvqvZ A_ev wZbwU †QvU AvqvZ| Zviv GUv e‡j‡Qb,

ivm~‡ji G Qnxn nv`xQ _vKv m‡Ë¡I †h, ?J 8I >�8s>X�?@>� 9G8�9C8� <'?� <�82>� ?k.? >S�8N>,9�� ÔQvjvZ nq bv H e¨w³i, †h m~iv dv‡Znv cvV K‡i bvÕ|23 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ;��8�>= 8/>c?� >S�8N>,9�� >�8s>X�?@>� �8c<(>� 9G8�9C8� <'?� Wk? 8I /Z 8I <�8%

Pe�828X 7�<(?� ;��8�>= 8/>c?� ;��8�>= 8/>c?�F Ô†h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cvV

Kij bv, Zvi QvjvZ weKjv½, weKjv½, weKjv½- Am¤ú~Y©|24

ewY©Z AvqvZwUi Zvdmx‡i G yÕwU nv`xQ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi hyw³ wnmv‡e ejv nq †h, D³ Avqv‡Z †mªd KziAvb cv‡Vi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì wbK‡U gyZvIqvwZi nv`xQ e¨ZxZ KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v Rv‡qh bq| A_©vr gyZvIqvwZ‡ii Zvdmxi gyZvIqvwZi wfbœ Kiv hv‡e bv| d‡j Zviv Dc‡iv³ yÕwU nv`xQ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb wb‡R‡ì ivq A_ev gvhnv‡ei wfwË‡Z K…Z D³ Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡ii Dc‡i wbf©i Kivi Kvi‡Y|

A_P cÖ_g w`‡Ki I cieZx©Kv‡ji mKj Zvdmxi we‡klÁ weØvb D³

Avqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, <�>% <'B,?� 8�E"8(8X �8% �<.f 80?� �� <�Y8�9 �?�>H<(Z �� >k? 8I Ô†Zvgiv cvV KiÕ A_© Ô†Zvgiv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki †Zvgv‡ì mnRgZ ivwÎi QvjvZÕ| †Kbbv gnvb Avj−vn GB AvqvZwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb wb‡gœv³ Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z K‡i,

23. Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/7389; eyLvix nv/756; gymwjg nv/394; wgkKvZ nv/822; ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

24. wQdvZzQ QvjvZ c„t 97; gymwjg nv/395; wgkKvZ nv/823|



E�?G 7'? <:8� 8nE�8� Zm>_ 8�<�>qZ�� 8�6% K�?@>D�?58� 7-?zB B~8� 7-?@<0>�8� >H<(Z �� >/?zB B~ <�>% /8�<�?G 7e<.BC8X 8n?[�? 9m?G /?�>_ >��8cE��8� ?H<(Z �� 7�6�?C7� >*�8� 8n8:8% :�8% �<�Y8�9 �?� >m�<�BC9�� 8�>% 8�E"8(8XF

Abyev` : wbðqB Avcbvi cvjbKZ©v Rv‡bb †h, Avcwb I Avcbvi mv_x GKwU `j ivwÎ‡Z Qvjv‡Z `Êvqgvb nb cÖvq yB-Z…Zxqvsk ev Aa©vsk ev GK Z…Zxqvsk e¨vcx| Avi Avj−vn ivwÎ I wè‡mi cwigvY wba©viY K‡i

_v‡KbÕ| GLvb †_‡K ewY©Z AvqvZvsk ch©š— ?m{<�BC9�� 8�>% 8�E"8(8X �8% �<�Y8�9 �?� A_©vr �<.f 80?�8�E"8(8X �8%>H<(Z �� >k? 8I <�>% <'B,?� ÔAZGe †Zvgiv QvjvZ Av`vq

Ki †Zvgv‡ì mnR gZ ivwÎi (bdj) QvjvZÕ| we‡kl K‡i ivwÎi Qvjv‡Z gyQj−xi Rb¨ wK¡ivAv‡Zi cwigvY KZUzKz n‡e, AvqvZwU †m wel‡qi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z bq| eis Avj−vn Gi Øviv D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †hb Zviv Zv‡ì mnR gZ mgq a‡i ivwÎi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| Zv‡ì Dc‡i IqvwRe bq GMv‡iv ivKÔAvZ cov, hv Avcbviv Rv‡bb †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) co‡Zb|

e ‘Zt GUvB nÕj Avqv‡Zi A_©| Avi GUvB nÕj Aviex fvlvixwZ †h, As‡ki Øviv mgwói A_© †bIqv n‡q _v‡K|25

AZGe Avj−vn&i evYx �<�Y8�9 �?� ÔcvV KiÕ A_© �<.f 80?� ÔQvjvZ Av`vq KiÕ| GLv‡b ÔQvjvZÕ )k 0��( nÕj ÔmgwóÕ )H,��( Ges ÔwK¡ivAvZÕ )kY��C��(

nÕj ÔAskÕ )Yj��( | †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, >p<.B�7�>� ?k? E0�� >'>?G>�<y?@9�� ?m{<�B8� >H<(Z �� >�8"?� /?�>_ >x<2E�� ÔZzwg QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki m~h© X‡j cov nÕ‡Z ivwÎi cÖ_g AÜKvi ch©š— Ges dR‡ii KziAvbÕ (eby BmªvCj

17/78)| GLv‡b ÔdR‡ii KziAvbÕ )>�<y?@9�� ?m{<�B( A_© ÔdR‡ii QvjvZÕ

25. †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 71�8�8� <b8%E�? �8% Y<�829�� 7�B��8� 8e<.8� Ô†hw`b gvbyl cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e Zvi yÕnvZ hv AwMÖg †cÖiY K‡i‡QÕ (bvev 78/40)| GLv‡b yÕnvZ e‡j Ôe¨w³Õ‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr †`‡ni GKwU As‡ki K_v D‡j−L K‡i †`navix e¨w³‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| -Abyev`K]



)�y@�� k I( | GLv‡b Ask eY©bv K‡i mgwó eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Aviex

fvlvi G evKixwZ LyeB cwiwPZ|

AZGe Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci, †h Zvdmx‡i weMZ I cieZx© hy‡Mi †Kvb Zvdmxiwe‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` †bB, cÖ_g I wØZxq nv`xQwU †mªd ÔAvnv`Õ26 nIqvi `vex Zz‡j cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv wm× bq, G hyw³‡Z †h, ÔAvnv`Õ ch©v‡qi nv`xQ Øviv KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi Kiv Rv‡qh bq| †Kbbv ewY©Z AvqvZwU Zvdmxi Kiv n‡q‡Q KziAv‡bi fvlv m¤ú‡K© Mfxi ZË¡ Áv‡bi AwaKvix weØvbM‡Yi e³e¨ mg~‡ni gva¨‡g- GUv nÕj cÖ_g K_v| wØZxq GRb¨ †h ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ KziAv‡bi we‡ivax bq; eis Zv KziAvb‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i I ¯úó K‡i| hv Avgiv GB Av‡jvPbvi ïi“‡Z D‡j−L K‡iwQ| AZGe GUv wKfv‡e ejv †h‡Z cv‡i? A_P Avqv‡Zi m‡½ G wel‡qi †Kvb m¤úK©B †bB †h, gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Zvi Qvjv‡Z PvB Zv dih †nŠK ev bdj †nŠK, KZUzKz wK¡ivAvZ Kiv IqvwRe n‡e|

G¶‡Y Dc‡i ewY©Z yÕwU nv`x‡Qi welqe ‘ cwi®‹vi †h, gyQj−xi QvjvZ ï× n‡e bv m~iv dv‡Znv cvV Kiv e¨ZxZ| nv`xQ yÕwU nÕj, (1) ?k? 8I ?J>S�8N>,9�� >�8s>X�?@>� 9G8�9C8� <'?� <�82>� ÔQvjvZ nq bv †h e¨w³ m~iv dv‡Znv cvV K‡i bvÕ (2) 8/>c?� ;��8�>= 8/>c?� >S�8N>,9�� >�8s>X�?@>� �8c<(>� 9G8�9C8� <'?� Wk? 8I /Z 8I <�8%

Pe�828X 7�<(?� ;��8�>= 8/>c?� ;��8�>=F Ô†h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kij bv, Zvi QvjvZ weKjv½, weKjv½, weKjv½Õ, Ac~Y©v½| A_©vr Î“wUc~Y©

)�0^�� /��( | GgZve ’vq †h e¨w³ Î“wUc~Y©fv‡e QvjvZ †kl Kij, †m QvjvZ Av`vq Kij bv| H QvjvZ Zvi evwZj nÕj| hv cÖ_g nv`xQwU †_‡K cwi®‹vi eySv hvq|

GB cÖK…Z Ae ’v hLb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q ¯úó n‡q †Mj, ZLb Avgv‡ì wbwðš— g‡b ivm~‡ji nv`xQ mg~‡ni w`‡K wd‡i hvIqv DwPZ, cÖ_gZt hv

26. ÔAvnv`Õ H nv`xQ‡K e‡j hvi eY©bvKvixi msL¨v GK ev yÕRb| †hgb nhiZ Igi (ivt) ewY©Z cÖwm× nv`xQ ÔmKj KvR wbq‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxjÕ| -Abyev`K|



nv`x‡Qi wKZvemg~‡n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges wØZxqZt hv weï× m~Î mg~‡n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b bZzb bZzb w_Iix †ei K‡i Avgiv A‡nZzK m‡›`nev` Av‡ivc Kie bv, †hiƒc G hvgvbvq Kiv n‡”Q| Avi Zv nÕj †hgb †KD e‡jb, ÔAvnKvgÕ welq e¨ZxZ ÔAvK¡x`vÕ wel‡q Avgiv ÔAvnv`Õ ch©v‡qi nv`x‡Qi c‡ivqv Kwi bv| ÔAvnv`Õ nv`x‡Qi Dc‡i AvK¡v‡q‡ì wfwË nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| Gfv‡eB Zviv Kíbv K‡i _v‡Kb| A_P Avgiv Rvwb †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avn‡j wKZve (Bû`x-bvQviv‡ì) wbK‡U gyÔAvh (ivt)-†K cvwV‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡ì‡K ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ †Ìqvi Rb¨Õ|27 A_P wZwb wQ‡jb GKK e¨w³|

ÔKziAvbyj Kvix‡gi Zvdmxi wKfv‡e Kiv Avgv‡ì Dc‡i IqvwReÕ G wel‡qi Rb¨ c~‡e©v³ Av‡jvPbvB h‡_ó e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

�:��N�� -�sI� -�{� �2� ��(�� / � p�� ' #� *� / I� m�"�� '� �h�:�� S� * �2!�� e.� �_F

ÔAvj−vn kvwš— I mg„w× bvwhj Ki“b Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§v` I Zuvi cwievieM© I QvnvexM‡Yi Dci Ges wK¡qvgZ ch©š— hviv Zuv‡ì Abymvix n‡eb Zv‡ì mK‡ji Dci| mKj cÖksmv wek¦ PivP‡ii cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn&i Rb¨Õ|

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Ei��.�� @�� 'c ��S�"!� e.C� e.� ��%$2 ��

27. eyLvix nv/1458; gymwjg nv/19; eyLvix nv/1496; gymwjg nv/19; wgkKvZ nv/1772 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq|

mybœv‡Zi iv —v a‡i wbf©‡q Pj †n cw_K! RvbœvZzj †di‡`Š‡m wmav P‡j †M‡Q G moK


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