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Energy Efficiency Policy Development and Planning in Japan
The Energy Conservation Center, Japan
ECCJECCJ
ContentsContents1. Outline of Energy Conservation Promotion in Japan
2. Promotion of Energy Conservation in the Industry Sector
3. Promotion of Energy Conservation in the Consumer Sector
4. Promotion of Energy Conservation in the Transportation Sector
5. Energy Conservation Activities of ECCJ
“Future Energy Scenarios toward Sustainable Energy Policies and Practice in Thailand” Workshop
28th August 2006, Bangkok/Thailand
2
1. Outline of Energy Conservation Promotion in Japan * Trend of energy consumption & efficiency * Energy Conservation Law * Supportive Measures * Organizational Framework
ECCJECCJ
3
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Fiscal year
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Industrial
Transportation
Consumer
Japanese General Production ( GDP)
24.9%
24.4%
26.9%
48.7%
GDP(trillions of yen at 1990 values)Crude Oil Conversion
(million Kl)
Source: General Energy Statistics
16.2%
16.4%
67.4%
17.9%
57.1%
Changes in Final Energy Consumption
ECCJECCJ
4
0
50
100
150
200
250
1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003
Fiscal year
Index (1973=100) Source: General Energy Statistics
209.8
105.0
Industrial sector
Transportation sector
Consumer sector221.9
Changes in Final Energy Consumption by Sector
ECCJECCJ
5
1,327
1,273
1,192
1,101 1,101
1,059 1,059 1,036
1,013
1,013
985
1,0491,091
1,051
1,0701,077
1,037
1,0441,021
1,059
1,036
1,038
1,050
1,1311,142
1,345
1,405
1,467
1,566
1,573
1,438
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
Fiscal Year
Pri
ma
ry e
ne
rgy
co
ns
um
pti
on
/ G
DP
Changes in Primary Energy Intensity per GDP in Changes in Primary Energy Intensity per GDP in JapanJapan
Changes in Primary Energy Intensity per GDP in Changes in Primary Energy Intensity per GDP in JapanJapan
Ton oil eq. / Billion yen
Source: METI/General Energy Statistics
2nd Oil Crisis
1st Oil Crisis
Improvement by 37%
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6
Effect of Measures and Dissemination Rate of TypicalEquipment for Energy Conservation
Effect of Measures and Dissemination Rate of TypicalEffect of Measures and Dissemination Rate of TypicalEquipment for Energy ConservationEquipment for Energy Conservation
Improved Energy Typical Energy Dissemination RateIndustry Intensity(94/73) Conservation Equipment as of 1998
Iron &Steel
Continuous caster (CC) 100 %81 % Blast furnace top gas pressure 100 % recovery equipment (TRT) Coke dry quenching equipment 91 % (CDQ)
Petrochemical High-efficiency naphtha 100 %58 % cracking reactor High efficiency compressor 100 % Gas turbine 100 %
Cement 65 % SP, NSP kiln (Heat recovery) 100 %
Paper &Pulp 61 % Continuous digester 100 %
Source : ECCJECCJECCJ
7
Primary Energy Intensity per GDP
629
570
494
106
221
340
184152
200 201
317
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
toe/
mill
ion
US
$
(2003 by IEA statistics) Currency rate to US$ as of 2000
2,086
1,0251,018 963
1,157
ECCJECCJ
8
Chronological Changes in Energy Conservation in Japan Chronological Changes in Energy Conservation in Japan (1)(1)
From postwar to 1950s:
With the energy use structure focusing on coal, energy efficiency was promoted from a viewpoint of the domestic coal resource preservation, and the heat management rule on using coal was enforced in ‘47.
From 1960s to 1973:
Switch from coal to oil was carried out so that it led Japan changing to an import energy dependence country.
From 1973 to 1978:
Just after the first oil crisis in ‘73, the industry as one body, focusing on the urgent countermeasures and the measures against panic situation, strived to promote improvement in plant operation and energy management with low or zero investment for curtailment of energy usage, such as air ratio optimization in a combustion furnace, exhaust-heat recovery use, heat insulation improvement, operation improvement of a boiler system, improvement of power factor on use of electricity, etc.
ECCJECCJ
9
Chronological Changes in Energy Conservation in Japan Chronological Changes in Energy Conservation in Japan (2)(2)
From 1979 to 1990:
The oil shocks two times triggered a great concern nationwide to need promoting more energy efficiency and conservation. The Energy Conservation Law was enacted in ’79, and under the collaborative efforts between the Government and industries, retrofits and addition in facilities for improvement of energy efficiency, and occasionally the improvement of production process for cost reduction and improvement in productivity including improvement of energy efficiency, were implemented especially in energy-intensive industries making effective use of the various financial support systems.
From 1990 to present:
Then, after early 1990s, it was shifting the major emphasis with energy conservation issues toward the measures in the residential & commercial sector in addition to the measures in the industry sector.
Moreover, global environment problems turned into a new subject, and became an important theme with the curtailment of CO2 emission. In connection with that, many varieties of technologies effective not only for energy conservation but also for the curtailment of CO2 emission has been developing.
ECCJECCJ
10
Legislation & Amendment of the Energy Conservation Law “The Law concerning the Rational Use of
Energy”
1979 : Legislation of The Law (enforced in Oct. 1979)
1983 : The 1st amendment of the Law (enforced in Dec. 1983)
1993 : The 2nd amendment of the Law (enforced in Apr. 1993)
1998 : The 3rd amendment of the Law (enforced in Apr. 1999)
2002 : The 4th amendment of the Law (enforced in Apr. 2003)
2005 : The 5th amendment of the Law (enforced in Apr. 2006)
<Basic Objective of the Law>
Enhancing energy efficiency in order to achieve 3E’s harmonization.
• The Law stipulates the energy conservation measures regarding
Factories & Workplaces, Buildings and Machinery & Equipment.
• The Law has been amended and reinforced for increasing and stringent
requirements to energy efficiency and conservation.
Economic growth
Energy security
3‘E’ 3‘E’ harmonizationharmonization
Environment
protection
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11
Floor space of 2,000 ㎡ or more
Annual increase of energy efficiency by 1% or more Report on Energy Saving Measures
Energy Conservation LawEnergy Conservation Law 【【 enacted in 1979, amended in 1983/1993/1998/2002/2005 enacted in 1979, amended in 1983/1993/1998/2002/2005 】】
[Ⅰ] Standards
[Ⅱ] Objectives and Measures
Measures for Machineries & Equipment
Measures for Buildings
Appointment of Energy Manager(Management Officer for Office Buildings)
Periodical Report
Medium-to-long Term Plan
In case of a rational use of energy to be insufficient
Direction for Rationalization Plan
Measures for Factories & Workplaces
Standards for Judgement
Public Disclosure and Order
On-site Inspection
Appointment of Energy Management Officer
Periodical Training of Energy Management Officer
Periodical Report
On-site Inspection
Top Runner Standards
Penalty
In case of a rational use of energy to be insufficient
Scope
Fundamental
Policies
Definition
1st Class Designated Energy Management Factory1st Class Designated Energy Management Factory 2nd Class Designated Energy Management Factory2nd Class Designated Energy Management Factory
3,000 kL-Oil eq. or more (heat & electricity) 1,500 kL-Oil eq. or more (heat & electricity)
Budgetary, Financial and Tax Measures
Advice and Recommendation
In case of disobedience to direction
Amended in ’98/’05Amended in ’02/‘05
Amended in ’02Amended in ’98
Amended in ’98
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12
* Project plan should be approved by the ministry based on the Law
Approval condition: 1. To be satisfied with “Judgment Standards (guidance for introduction of high energy
efficiency equipments)” in Energy Conservation Law.
2. Total energy saving in the plant is 100kL or more per year.
Supportive Measures (1)
Energy Conservation & Recycling Assistance Law
Energy Conservation Recycling Etc.
Factory Building R&D
Low- interest loan Tax incentives
Preferential interest rate loan: (for example) interest rate: 2.2%, loan period: 1~30years, loan coverage: 50%
through Development Bank of Japan, through Japan Finance Corporation for Small and Medium Enterprise, etc.
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Tax IncentivesTax Incentivesfor Investment of Energy Conservation for Investment of Energy Conservation
FacilitiesFacilities( 74 facilities only for S&M enterprises )( 74 facilities only for S&M enterprises )
*as of June 2005*as of June 2005
"Tax Incentive System for Promotion of Investment in Reformation of Energy Supply and Demand Structure" was established in 1978.
1. Deduction for corporate tax or income tax
7% of acquisition cost of equipment ( Upper limit : 20% of corporate tax or income tax)
2. Special depreciation
Up to 30% of acquisition cost of equipment in addition to ordinary depreciation
OR
ECCJECCJ
14
Trend of Energy Conservation Investments under the Financial Support of Tax Incentives
Source : ECCJ
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Fiscal Year
Nu
mb
er o
f A
pp
lica
tion
Number of Application
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1) Projects for installation of advanced energy efficiency facilities / systems
<i.e. High-temperature air combustion / Regenerative burner >
2) Projects for introduction of co-generation systems3) Building / extending high heat insulation houses and buildings4) Introduction of HEMS, BEMS (ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM )
5) Supporting ESCO enterprises6) Purchasing low CO2 emission auto mobiles
7) R&D Projects for high energy efficient technologies and systems <others>
Subsidy
Supportive Measures (2)
Many subsidy schemes are handled by NEDO and other organizations
ECCJECCJ
16
Regional Bureaus of Economy, Trade and Industry
Smart-life Promotion
Dept.
ECCJ
Administration Dept.
Energy Environment Technology
Dept.
Energy Management
Examination & Training Center
International Energy &
Environment Cooperation
Center
ECCJ BranchesHokkaido, Tohoku, Tokai-Hokuriku, Kinki, Chugoku,
Shikoku, Kyushu ( 7 regions)
Regional BureausHokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku,
Shikoku, Kyushu, Okinawa ( 9 regions)
Collaboration
NEDO
METI and the Related Organizations in Japan for the Energy Conservation
METI(Ministry of
Economic, Trading and Industry)
Agency for NaturalResources & Energy
Secretariat
Energy Conservation &
Renewable Energy Dept.
Natural Resources &
Fuel Dept.
Electricity & Gas Industry
Dept.
International Cooperation
Office
Energy Conser-
vation Div.
New Energy & Renewable Energy Div.
Policy Planning
Div.
ECCJECCJ
17
< Energy conservation Law >
Role of ECCJ ECCJ is the core organization responsible for promotion of energy conservation. Its activities
were authorized by the Diet when the Energy Conservation Law was enacted.
Government (METI)
* Regulation & Support
ECCJ* The bridge over both sides for implementing energy
conservation measures
Enterprises* Self-help efforts Energy management (TQM, Kaizen sho-shudan) R&D and Investment
OrderSupervise
Supportive measures
Periodical report
Service offering * Information (technology, law/regulation) * Training * Dissemination
Support Information offering
Support
Supervise
Civil sector
Information
Supportive measures
Information
Dissemination
ECCJECCJ
18
2. Promotion of Energy Conservation in the Industry Sector * Energy Manager System * Self-help Efforts in Enterprises * Voluntary Environmental Action Plan of KEIDANREN
ECCJECCJ
19
Why did the manufacturing industry of Japan succeed in the energy conservation after the Oil Crisis?
1. Regulation measures by Government ( Energy Conservation Law )2. Support and subsidy system by Government ( finance, tax, subsidiary aid )3. Cost reduction (enforcement of international competitiveness) and Self-help
efforts by companies --- investment, ZD,QC activity, Kaizen by Sho-shudan, TQM, etc.
Japan became the first class in energy conservation technology with the rapid progress of energy conservation.
Mutual effect, Synergy effect
ECCJECCJ
20
Energy Manager System
<Historical back ground --- authorized by the Law>
1948 :Regulations concerning heat management and
license of heat manager
1951 :Law concerning heat management
1979 :Energy Conservation Law --- reinforcement of the managers’ power
<Role of Energy Managers under the Law>
* To maintain energy-using facilities in sound conditions following the Guidance (Judgement Standards) by the Law.
* To recommend energy efficiency improvement of the facilities. (the management has to respect the recommendation in high regard)
Energy managers system have contributed greatly to
carry out the energy conservation in industrial sector.
ECCJECCJ
Qualification of EnergyQualification of Energy ManagerManager ( Heat/Electricity)
1. National examination Once a year 1 day, 4 subjects
2. Training seminar Once a year 6 day training & 1 day examination Background : education + experience
Applicant 10,538
Succeeded 3,167
(in FY2004)
ECCJ is a body assigned by the government to carry out national examinations & training seminars for qualification of Energy Manager.
ECCJECCJ
Applicant 2,575
Succeeded 1,700
(in FY2004)
22
The 1st-class Designated Energy Management Factories for Mining, Electricity/Gas/Heat Supply :
Annual consumption of fuels & electricity Number of EM required3,000 or less than 100,000 kl-oe 1100,000 kl-oe or more 2
The 1st-class Designated Energy Management Factories for Manufacturing :
Annual consumption of fuels & electricity Number of EM required3.000 or less than 20,000 kl-oe 120,000 or less than 50,000 kl-oe 250,000 or less than 100,000 kl-oe 3100,000 kl-oe or more 4
Energy managers must be selected from persons qualified by national examinations or training seminars for qualification of energy managers.
Annual consumption of fuels and electricity is evaluated as numeric figure of crude oil equivalent by using conversion factors based on actual figures. (e.g. Crude oil:38.2 GJ/kL, Day-time grid electricity:9.97 GJ/MWh)
Number of Energy Managers Required by the Law
Top Management GovernmentSubmission of
・ Periodical report on energy consumption
・ Medium-to-long term improvement plan
employees
<Energy Conservation Law>
Authorization of the competency and
position of the Energy Manager
Advising on・ Improvement plan of Energy Efficient equipment and facilities・ Organization for Energy Efficiency and conservation
・ Instruction to the employees for energy conservation activities・ Technical advice for energy efficient operation of the facilities
Engineers (middle management)
Registered Energy Manager
< Energy Conservation Activities>
Energy Manager is “Key Person” for achieving the E-C activityin a factory/building
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24
Energy Management Observation (fact finding) Control improvement
High level
(Investment level)
<Top management>
Middle level
(Technological level)
<Engineers>
Low (easy) level
(operational & facility management level)
<Workers>
Task force
Project
Kaizen by Sho-shudan
Every departments / Every parsons should be participating to the activities. < T Q M >
keeping the operation standard, small maintenance,
tuning up the operational conditions,
a small amount of investment
a large amount of
investment
Large effect
Small effect
< Minimum requirement: observation system or measuring tools of energy consumption >
Self–help efforts in Enterprises
< T
Q M
>
Introduction of newest technology & facilities
Technological improvement ,
Adoption of high efficiency equipment
ECCJECCJ
25
TQM and Sho-shudan activity
•TQM and Kaizen by Sho-shudan activity are very popular in Japanese enterprises/factories. Sho-shudan activity is generally included in TQM.
•All subjects concerning cost down and quality up including energy conservation can be objectives for Kaizen. However generally speaking, the theme being adopted are led to be suitable for the TQM policy (the company’s management strategy).
•In some case, Kaizen will be expanding to the technological improving project of the factory/company.
The position of Sho-shudan in TQM organization:
TQM headquarter (leader:the factory manager) secretariat
Blanch A (blanch leader: the general manager of A department)
Blanch B (blanch leader: the general manager of B department)
Blanch C (blanch leader: the general manager of C department)
Sho-shudan Sho-shudan Sho-shudan Sho-shudan
In many cases energy managers play the role of secretaries, advisers, instructors.
ECCJECCJ
26
Voluntary Environmental Action Plan of KEIDANREN (Japan Federation of Economic
Organizations)* Participants : 35 industries (Coverage Ratio : 82%) as of Nov. 2005
* Implementation of Energy Conservation Measures aiming at the Target by each Industry
Overall Target in FY2010: ☆ To reduce CO2 emission from Industrial and Energy-Converting Sector below the amount in 1990 :
• Steel Industry: ▲10% Energy Consumption below 1990 by 2010
• Chemical Industry: ▲10% Energy Intensity below 1990 by 2010
• Paper and Pulp Industry: ▲10% Energy Intensity below 1990 by 2010
☆ Trend of CO2 emission in the industry sector :FY1990 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2010 FY2010Actual -------------------------------------------------------------> Target BAU
CO2 emission (Mt) 504.7 487.3 496.6 501.5 502.0 < 504.7 538.0
% to FY1990 100.0 96.6 98.4 99.4 99.5 < 100.0 105.9Source:KEIDANREN ( Japan Federation Economic Organizations )
ECCJECCJ
27
Points of Concern on Energy Conservation Points of Concern on Energy Conservation
Promotion in the Industry SectorPromotion in the Industry Sector
• Firm Commitment to Energy Saving : Key Point : to focus on Good Energy Management and
to make Patient Self-help Efforts practically and steadily Spurred by : The Government Policies with combination of Supportive
Measures and Regulations come along with Judgment Standards
• The Results will be :– Improvement in Productivity– Cost Reduction– Increase of International Competitiveness– Environmentally Friendly, Waste Reduction– Contribution to Prevention of Global Warming – Enhancement of Technology Development, etc.
ECCJECCJ
1. Thorough implementation of energy efficiency required by the regulations in all designated factories & workplaces through
energy audit & Follow up under severer administrative set-up
2. Tighter regulations for expanding the number of designated factories & workplaces (by integrated regulation of heat & electricity)
3. Higher efficient energy utilization in a coordinated mannerin multiple factories & workplaces
4. Voluntary Environmental Action Plan of KEIDANREN
5. Supportive measures (Tax, Loan, Subsidy) for introducing energy efficient equipment and facilities
6. Capacity building (Energy Manager)
7. Commendation of excellent energy managing factories
Energy Conservation Programs towards Energy Conservation Programs towards 2010 in the Industrial Sector2010 in the Industrial Sector
ECCJECCJ
29
3. Promotion of Energy Conservation in the Consumer Sector * Top Runner Program for Machineries & Equipment * Energy Saving Labeling Program * ESCO Activities
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Concept for setting target standardConcept for setting target standard
Fuel efficiency(km/L)
Energy efficiency standard ((A)is the top runner.)
Designated productsDesignated products
11 products designated in 1999 1. Air conditioners 2. Fluorescent lights 3. Television sets 4. Copying machines 5. Computers 6. Magnetic disk units 7. Video cassette recorders 8. Passenger vehicles 9. Freight vehicles10. Electric refrigerators 11. Electric freezers
7 more products designated in 2002 1. Space heaters 2. Gas cooking appliances 3. Gas water heaters 4. Oil water heaters 5. Electric toilet seats 6. Vending machines 7. Transformers
Total 21 products designated(13 products in Voluntary Labeling Program)
as of April 2006ECCJECCJ
3 more products designated in 2006 1. Electric rice cookers 2. Microwave ovens 3. DVD recorders
“Top Runner Program”
Energy Conservation Measures for Machineries & Equipment
31
Method of IndicationVoluntary Energy Saving Labeling Program
ECCJECCJ
13 products have been designatedin the Labeling Program
as of April 2006
32
• In order to promote energy efficient products, it is essential to introduce incentive measures for “retailers”, who act as a contact point between manufacturers and consumers.
• Recognition should be extended to retailers that actively promote energy efficient products or provide appropriate energy conservation information.
• The energy efficient product retailer assessment system was launched in FY2003.
LogoLogo
Energy Efficient Product Retailer Assessment Energy Efficient Product Retailer Assessment SystemSystem
ECCJECCJ
Targeted Retailers:All home appliance retailers whose sales coming from home appliances account for 50% or more
of total sales “Retail shops that excel at promoting energy-
efficient products” are selected each year and publicized along with their rankings.
Selected retail shops are awarded by the Governments as well as authorized to carry a special logo as shown left on their business activities.
33
Simple average value of representative units of energy efficient models of wall-type
models with both cooling and heating function in the 2.8kW class. Source: The Japan Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
2005 model
2003 model
1998 model
1995 model
Power consumption volume during cooling Power consumption volume during heating
Items in ( ) is a standard with 1995 models as 100
Total period1,492 KWh
(100)
Total period1,159 KWh
(78)
Total period963 KWh
(65)
Total period919 KWh
(62)
412 1,080
300 859
242 721
227 692
Effects of Top Runner Program (Performance Trend of Air conditioners)
ECCJECCJ
34
Effects of Top Runner Program (Performance Trend of Electric refrigerators)
Average values of annual power consumption per liter of representative electric refrigerator units
Source: The Japan Electrical Manufacturers Association
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
1995 m odel 1998 m odel 2000 m odel 2003 m odel 2004 m odel
2.25KWh/L(100)
Items in ( ) is a standard with 1995 models as 100 Electricity consumption
per year per liter (kWh/L)
1.02KWh/L
(45)
0.88KWh/L
(39)0.53
KWh/L(24)
0.38KWh/L
(17)
ECCJECCJ
35
Fundamental Considerations about Top Runner Program
★ Energy conservation of equipment is being advanced steadily by the introduction of Top Runner Program.
★ Top Runner Program is an effective government policy tool in the consumer & transportation sectors.
★ It is necessary to expand the scope of Top Runner Program to include energy intensive products, as well as new models of already targeted products.
ECCJECCJ
36
ESCO-related markets have shown rapid growth in recent years. Although the market size went down temporarily in FY2004 due to the decreased number of large-scale projects (mainly for installing cogeneration to replace grid-power) in the industrial sector. Yet chances will be so high that market size will further expand in the future.
Research estimates its potential market size at 2,470 billion yen.(Source: The ECCJ’s ESCO Introduction Promotion Study Group Report)
The market scale of ESCO business in the US in 2000 is approximately US$2 billion.
Promotion of ESCO BUSINESSPromotion of ESCO BUSINESSESCO-Related Market ScaleESCO-Related Market Scale
Source: JAESCO (Japan Association of Energy Service Companies) survey
部門別省エネルギー改修工事の推移(受注額)
79 92 107
223 246 222 24091 95
158
226
269 335
134
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
産業部門
業務部門
( )億円
年度
170186
265
449
515
557
374
36%
64%
Trends of Order Amount of Retrofitting Work(100 million yen)
Industrial sector
Commercial/residential sector
Fiscal Year
ECCJECCJ
1. Top Runner Program expanding to other energy-intensive products
2. Spread of highly efficient water heaters with aid of subsidy
3. Tighter regulations for owners of designated housings & buildings to take sufficient energy efficient measures during new construction and large-scale repair, etc.
4. Dissemination of HEMS & BEMS
5. Promotion of ESCO Activities with aid of subsidy
6. Information service about energy-efficient products (Clothing, Food, Living), ex: Ranking Catalogue for Energy Efficient Appliances
7. Change of Life Style “Smart Life” a) Campaign & Advertisement to disseminate “Smart Life”
b) Support to Grass-root people’s activities for energy conservation
c) Support to schools for energy conservation education to school children
Energy Conservation Programs towards Energy Conservation Programs towards 2010 in the Consumer Sector2010 in the Consumer Sector
ECCJECCJ
38
4. Promotion of Energy Conservation in the Transportation Sector * Top Runner Program for Automobiles * Promotion of Idling-stop
ECCJECCJ
39
355.8446.2
479.8461.9 459.9
90.0
235.0
163.3
77%
50.9%
20.2%
34.0%
0
100
200
300
400
500
1999 2000 2001 20030%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Number of TR standard achieved units
Total number of shipped units
TR achieved percentage%
Effects of Top Runner Program(Performance Trend of Gasoline Passenger Vehicles)
Unit : 10,000
12.312.1
12.4
12.913.2
13.5
14.0
14.7
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2003
Fiscal year
Fuel efficiency (Km/L)
Fiscal year
Trends in Shipment of Gasoline Passenger Vehicles that Have Achieved FY2010 Fuel Efficiency Standards
Trends in Average Fuel Efficiency of Gasoline Passenger Vehicles
ECCJECCJ
41
- The system was introduced in January 2004 to deepen consumer interest/ understanding on fuel economy and promote cars with high fuel performance. - Disclose Fuel Economy Performance The disclosure is targeted for cars of which fuel economy standards are set based on the energy conservation
law. Either the status of “fully compliant”or “plus 5% of the fuel economy standard” will be publicly displayed.
- Label a Fuel Economy Identifiable Sticker Label a sticker on the body of a car that conforms either to “fully compliant with the fuel economy standard” or “plus 5% of the fuel economy standard”.
(省エネ法目標年度) 平成22年度 平成17年度
(省エネ法対象車) ガソリン乗用・貨物自動車 ディーゼル乗用・貨物自動車
LPガス乗用自動車
燃費基準+5%達成車
燃費基準達成車
Energy conservation law target year
Vehicles subject to the energy conservation law
Models plus 5% of the fuel economy standard
Models compliant with the fuel economy standard
FY2010 FY2005Gasoline passenger/freight vehicles/ LP gas passenger vehicles Diesel passenger/freight vehicles
Fuel Economy Disclosure and Labeling Fuel Economy Disclosure and Labeling SystemSystem
for Vehiclesfor Vehicles
ECCJECCJ
42Source: Organization for Road System Enhancement (What is ETC?)Source: Organization for Road System Enhancement (What is ETC?)
- Adjusting automotive traffic demands through the promotion of TDM (Transportation Demand Management) measures.- Promoting ITS (Intelligent Transport System) by promoting ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) and VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication System)
Serious traffic congestion in city areasSerious traffic congestion in city areas ○ ○ 12 trillion yen in economic loss each 12 trillion yen in economic loss each yearyear ○ ○ Limitations to road development Limitations to road development aimed aimed for transport capacity increasefor transport capacity increase
Road ManagementRoad ManagementRoad ManagementRoad Management Local PoliceLocal PoliceLocal PoliceLocal Police
Control on illegal Control on illegal parkingparking
Park & Ride, etc.
One-coin bus (\100 per ride), etc.National Police National Police
Agency/Ministry of Land, Agency/Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Infrastructure and Transport
certify and partially subsidize certify and partially subsidize (1/3 of costs) for verification (1/3 of costs) for verification
trials expected to gain trials expected to gain effectiveness on congestion effectiveness on congestion
alleviating measures.alleviating measures.
Verification Verification TrialTrial
Experimental measures for Experimental measures for alleviating congestion in alleviating congestion in partnership between local partnership between local governments, the police governments, the police
and transportation and transportation businessesbusinesses
Experimental measures for Experimental measures for alleviating congestion in alleviating congestion in partnership between local partnership between local governments, the police governments, the police
and transportation and transportation businessesbusinesses
CombinationCombination =TDM=TDM
Government Government SupportSupport
Raise the ETC usage rate to around 70% by the end of FY2007 to alleviate congestions at toll gates.
Promotion of TDM (Transportation demand Promotion of TDM (Transportation demand management) trialsmanagement) trials
ETC promotion measuresETC promotion measures
Roadside aerial
Two-way Radio
Current Current StatusStatus
Measures for Measures for managing managing
traffic traffic demanddemand
Measures for improving the Measures for improving the convenience of public transportsconvenience of public transports
Transportation BusinessTransportation BusinessTransportation BusinessTransportation Business
Traffic Management Measures
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43
1. Improvement in Fuel Efficiency of cars (Accelerated introduction of Top Runner Program)
2. Spread of Clean Energy cars (hybrid & fuel-cell models)
3. Pervasion of Idling Stop cars
4. Tighter regulations for transportation companies and cargo owners to be obliged to draw up energy conservation plans
and report the amount of energy consumption to the government
5. Energy saving measures related to Traffic Systems - Developing PTPS (Public Transportation System) utilizing IT
- Information service about Road Traffic Data to private sectors
- Promotion of TDM (Traffic Demand Management)
ECCJECCJ
Energy Conservation Programs towards Energy Conservation Programs towards 2010 in the Transportation Sector2010 in the Transportation Sector
44
5. Energy Conservation Activities of ECCJ * Profile of ECCJ
* Main Activities of ECCJ * International Cooperation
ECCJECCJ
45
Legal status : * NPO under the supervision of
METI
Establishment : * 1978 (just after the 2nd oil crisis)
Purpose of establishment : * Core organization responsible
for
promotion of energy
conservation
Office location : * Tokyo Head office & 8 branches
Supporting member : * 2,834 companies (as of April
2005)
Staff : * 123 persons (as of April 2006)
Budget : * 4,857 million yen in 2006FY
(44 million U$)
Fields of activity : * Industrial,
Residential/Commercial
Transportation and Cross
sectors
ECCJECCJ
Profile of ECCJ
46
ECCJ Organization Chart (outline) as of August 2006
Board of Directors
Bored of Councilors
Chairman President
Managing Directors &Directors
Auditors
Administration dept. branches (Sapporo, Sendai, Nagoya, Toyama, Osaka, Hiroshima,
Takamatsu, Fukuoka)
Management evaluation div.
Smart-life Promotion dept. Public relations div.
Dissemination div.
Research & Planning div.
ESCO promotion div.
Energy Environment Technology dept.
International Energy & Environment Cooperation Center
(other departments) Energy Management Examination & Training Center
< established Oct. 16, 1978 >
ECCJECCJ
47
Hokkaido Branch
Tohoku Branch
Head Office
Tokai BranchShikoku Branch
Chugoku Branch
Kyushu Branch
Osaka Branch
Hokuriku Branch
Sapporo
Sendai
TokyoOsakaNagoya
HiroshimaKanazawa
TakamatsuFukuoka
Head OfficeHead Office & &
88 Branches Branches
ECCJECCJECCJECCJ
48
① Energy conservation audits services for factories② Education & training on energy conservation③ State examination for energy managers (assigned by the
Gov.) ④ Dissemination (conference for successful cases of E-C activities, excellent energy conserving equipment, etc.)⑤ Technological development and spillover
① Energy conservation audits services for buildings② Ranking catalogue for energy efficient appliances ( dissemination of Top Runner Program )③ Promotion of Energy labeling system④ International Energy Star Program implementation⑤ Energy efficiency product retailer assessment system⑥ Dissemination of Energy conservation indicator “E-Co
Navigator”⑦ Energy efficiency education at elementary and middle
schools⑧ ESCO research and development
① Energy conservation campaign & exhibition (ENEX)② Commendation (grand energy conservation prize)③ Information & data base, Publicity and publishing④ Survey and monitoring⑤ International cooperation & Communications
Industrialsector
Consumer &Transportatio
nsector
Cross sector
Main Activities of ECCJMain Activities of ECCJ
ECCJECCJ
Program Applicable factory Overview Funded by
Medium sizedfactories
(Free-of-charge)
Buildings
(Free-of-charge)
(Free-of-charge)
METI / NEDO
METI
METI
EnergyConservationAuditing for
Factories
EnergyConservationAuditing for
Buildings
Large sizedfactories
EnergyConservationAuditing for
Factories
100 factories/year
350 buildings/year
70 factories/year
1 day 1 day
Report of findings → Proposals on improvement
Report of findings → Proposals on improvement
1day 1day
Report of findings →Proposals on improvement
Report of findings →Proposals on improvement
3 days
3 days
Report of findings →Proposals on improvement & introduction of new technologies
Report of findings →Proposals on improvement & introduction of new technologies
On-site discussionsDocument reviewOn-site inspections
On-site discussionsDocument reviewOn-site inspections
On-site discussionsDocument reviewOn-site inspections
On-site discussionsDocument reviewOn-site inspections
Document reviewOn-site inspections with measuring devices
Document reviewOn-site inspections with measuring devices
Public Programs on Energy Conservation Auditing Performed by ECCJ (FY2004)
Public Programs on Energy Conservation Auditing Performed by ECCJ (FY2004)
We have made public the proposed measures & expected effects for other factories’ reference.
ECCJECCJ
50
Energy-saving effect by 1 day-audit (Average energy-saving rate by industry)
12.1
11.3
11.1
10.9
10.3
9.1
8.9
8.5
8.4
8.3
7.7
7.5
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Audit effect Energy-saving rate (%)
Printing & publishing
Machinery manufacturing
Wood product manufacturing
Apparel manufacturing
Rubber product manufacturing
Water treatment & supply works
Chemical industry
Textile industry Furniture manufacturing
Fur manufacturing & processing
Petrochemical manufacturing
Waste disposal
Sample No.: 1,524
Average:7.4%
ECCJECCJ
51
ECCJ organizes and implements every year
the National Convention of Excellent Successful Cases from 1976
Mass meetings for announcement of excellent cases to disseminate and promote them . <4,000~5,000 participants at 11 venues every year>
6-7February, 2003 Tokyo
52
Number of successful cases presented at
the National Convention of Excellent Successful Cases in Energy Conservation Activities
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
No.
of ca
ses
pres
ente
d
Year (FY)
You can see details of these Successful Cases on the ECCJ’s Web-Site.
ECCJECCJ
53
Grand prize at the National Convention of Excellent Successful Cases
In Energy Conservation Activities
<2003 FY, Central & 9 Regional Conventions>
1. Grand prize of Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (3)
* Daikin Industries, Ltd.
“Integrated energy-efficiency unit of freezing, refrigerating and air-conditioning”
* Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
“Highly efficient inverter-driving turbo chiller”
* Toyota Motor Corporation
“Toyota intelligent Idling-stop system”
2. Prize of Director General of Agency for Natural Resources and Energy (5)
3. Prize of the Chairman of ECCJ (15)
You can see details of these Successful Cases on the ECCJ’s Web-Site.
ECCJECCJ
Promotion toward “Smart Life”Promotion toward “Smart Life” -- -- Change of lifestyle in Residential & Commercial Sectorin Residential & Commercial Sector
First oil crisis (1973)Second oil crisis (1979)
First oil crisis (1973)Second oil crisis (1979)
Imminently promoted energy conservation measures
Imminently promoted energy conservation measures
Perpetual energy conservation measures
Perpetual energy conservation measures
Promotion and enlightenment of energy conservation
Sustained awareness of energy conservation
Change of lifestyle Action¶ Summer and winter campaigns (PR activities through mass-media, Commendation ceremonies )¶ ENEX exhibitions¶ Education (posters contests, textbooks, seminars)¶ Grass roots activities (Ene. con. Republic )¶ Disclosure of information on internet
Equipment¶ Ranking catalogs for high energy efficiency (TV, Refrigerator, Air-conditioner, etc.), Labeling system ¶ Energy conservation Indicator (Ene-Con “Navi”)¶ Grand prize for energy conservation (activities, equipments)¶ International Energy Star logo displayed on energy-saving OA equipments
House reformingHigh energy
quality
House reformingHigh energy
quality
Checklist of lifestyleChecklist
of lifestyle
Energy efficient
equipment
Energy efficient
equipment
“Car Idling-Stop”
activity
“Car Idling-Stop”
activity
“Energy Conservation
Navi”
“Energy Conservation
Navi”
Change of Change of lifestylelifestyle
ECCJECCJ
56
Education Programs at primary/middle model schools
Appointment of Model Schools (FY2001~2003)
540 Primary schools 90 Middle schools
ECCJ’s Supports (3 years) for :
① Construction of network among schools, homes and communities.
- Supply and use of “Energy Conservation Navi”
Promotion of education for energy conservation in classwork.②
- Contests of advertisement poster and essay
- Supply of text-books, brochure and VCR for energy
conservation Capacity building for spread of energy conservation ③
activities. - Training seminars for school teachers and
community inhabitants Publicity of energy conservation activities.④
- Upload in ECCJ homepage
- appearing in “Ambassador News”
Role of Model Schools: 1) Carry out education and build up system
for energy conservation to match school characteristics.
2) Establish leadership in community
through keeping interactive collaboration.
ECCJECCJ
ENEX exhibition is one of the biggest comprehensive exhibitions in Japan regarding energy efficiency and conservation to be held in Tokyo and Osaka every February which is the Energy Conservation Month. It is an exhibition organized by ECCJ under the support of METI, featuring various kinds of energy conservation measures and new energy technologies to provide the public with a broad range of information concerning energy-saving subjects across the sectors.
ENEX 2006Number of Visitors; Tokyo site 50,148
Osaka site 23,523
ENEX Exhibition
ECCJECCJ
58
Fundamental Framework of ECCJ’s Activities for International Cooperation
<Policy Proposal>*Investigation of policy regarding energy and energy conservation.*Potential survey and feasibility study on energy conservation and
reduction of GHG emission.
<Capacity-Building>*Training course in Japan and abroad.*Dispatching experts to overseas for seminars, workshops, etc.
<Technical Cooperation>*Factory audit and improving advise through field activities
including plant survey, energy conservation audit, etc.*Cooperation and support for establishment and operation of
EE&C Centers or such organizations.
ECCJECCJ
2000,03,04
Thailand Malaysia
China Rep. Argentina
Hungary Bulgaria
Iran Philippines
Poland Korea
Thailand Indonesia Egypt
Malaysia India Kenya
China Rep. Romania Bangladesh
Argentine Sri Lanka Turkey
Philippines Taiwan Pakistan
Korea Mexico Brazil
India Tunisia Saudi Arabia
Kenya Bahrain Jordan
Sri Lanka Chile Cuba
Turkey Guatemala Peru
Mexico Venezuela
Tanzania
Brazil Vanuatu Czech
Nigeria Slovak
Training in Japan and/or Dispatching Experts
Seminars in countries
Plants SurveyPolicy Study
Energy Conservation Center, Japan
Malaysia83,00,03,04
Vietnam94,95,01,02,04
Philippines95,01,02,04
Korea1997
Indonesia94,95,00,01,04
JICA’s Project-Type Technical Cooperation
Cambodia
Colombia
Croatia
Dominica
Ethiopia
Fiji
Honduras
Lithuania
Mongolia
Morocco
Oman
Paraguay
Uruguay
Viet Nam
Palestine
China Rep. 1999 - 2002
May 2006 Revised
g
Serbia and Montenegro
Syria
Cote d’IvoireCambodia
Myanmar
Thailand
Lao PDR
Singapore
Brunei 01,03,0400,03,,04
00,03,04
01,02,04
01,02,04
India
01 & 04
Overview of ECCJ’s Activities for International Cooperation
Other Countries
China Rep.ECTC
1992/7 – 1999/1
ArgentinaCIPURE
1995/7 – 2000/6
BulgariaEEC
1995/11 – 2000/10
TurkeyNECC
2000/8 – 2005/7
ThailandECCT
2002/4 – 2005/4
IranNTCEM
2003/4 – 2007/3
PolandECTC
2004/7 – 2008/6
ECCJECCJ
60
ECCJ
METI(Ministry of
Economy, Trade and Industry)
Agency for NaturalResources & Energy
Secretariat
Energy Conservation &
Renewable Energy Dept.
Natural Resources &
Fuel Dept.
Electricity & Gas Industry
Dept.
International Cooperation
Office
Energy Conser-
vation Div.
New Energy & Renewable Energy Div.
Smart-life Promotion
Dept.
Administration Dept.
Energy Environment Technology
Dept.
Energy Management
Examination & Training Center
International Energy &
Environment Cooperation
Center
ECCJ Branches
Hokkaido, Tohoku, Tokai-Hokuriku, Kinki,
Chugoku, Shikoku, Kyushu
( 7 regions)
Regional Bureaus
Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku, Kyushu, Okinawa
( 9 regions)
MOFA(Ministry of
Foreign Affairs)
JICA(Japan
International Cooperation
Agency
JETRO(Japan External
Trade Organization)
NEDO(New Energy
and Industrial Technology
Development Organization)
Incorporated Government Agency
International Affairs Section
AOTS(The
Association for Overseas
Technical Scholarship)
Trade and Economic
Cooperation Bureau
Technical Cooperation
Division
METI and the Related Organizations in Japan for International Cooperation in Energy Efficiency & Conservation
Policy Planning
Div.
ECCJECCJ
61
Your Government’s Proposal to Japanese Government
Jap
anes
e G
ove
rnm
ent
ODA Scheme: JICA ECCJCapacity building (Training in Japan, Dispatch of experts, etc.) Project–type Technical Cooperation (ex. establishment of EE&C Center)
Assignments
METI Scheme: METI ECCJ Capacity-Building (Training course in Japan, Dispatch of experts, etc.)
Technical Corporation (Dispatch of experts for survey, Energy audit, Seminar, etc)
Subsidies
METI Scheme: NEDO, JETRO, etc. ECCJ Capacity Building & Technical Transfer(energy audit, seminar, potential survey on energy conservation and GHG reducing )
Assignments
Political Dialogue for GAP/GPP
SOME-METI Meeting
JICA country office
MO
FA
ME
TI
Japanese Embassy
JET
RO
International Cooperation Schemes of ECCJ
ECCJECCJ
62
Japanese government’s (METI’s) scheme to provide financial supports and dispatch of experts to ASEAN countries (10 countries) for the Energy Audits and Seminar/Workshop, which are jointly organized by ACE (ASEAN Center of Energy) and ECCJ.
Promotion of EE&C in Industry & Building 1. Follow-up investigation for awareness and dissemination of existing
recommendations and consultation for further improvement 2. Development of Database/Benchmark/Guideline of EE&C 3. Development of Directory of EE&C Technologies
(Including introduction of the successful cases)
Energy Management (New)Activities to establish Energy Management System for ASEAN through co-work of ASEAN Working Team and Japanese Experts 1. Analyzing recommendations (Industry / Building) related to the Energy
Management 2. Information Exchange and Identification of Barriers / Countermeasures in each
Country 3. Building Concept of ASEAN Energy Management System for ASEAN countries 4. Development of ASEAN Energy Management System
(Utilizing The Existing Facilities in ASEAN)
METI Scheme
ECCJECCJ
ASEAN PROMEEC (Promotion for Energy Efficiency and Conservation) Project - Details of Activities -
63
<Example of Training Course in Japan>
Duration: September 27, 2004 – October 8, 2004 (10 days)
Number of Participants: 15 Objectives: (1) To enable the participants from government and public sectors to acquire better capabilities to enforce the energy conservation decree in Vietnam.(2) To provide more opportunities to enhance their understanding for energy manager/officer system in Japan for practical application of the system in Vietnam.(3) To learn Japanese methodologies for energy management as well as energy conservation such as small group activity and TPM (total productive maintenance), as well as the qualified person for energy management system in Japan. Program: Lecture, Plant tour to study excellent energy management and Workshop (discussion and presentation of action plan for EE&C).
<METI / ECCJ> ASEAN Training Program on EE&C <METI / ECCJ> ASEAN Training Program on EE&C for Vietnamfor Vietnam
METI Scheme
ECCJECCJ
ECC : The Energy Conservation CenterECTC : Dalian China Energy Conservation Training CenterCIPURE : The Rational Use of Energy CenterNECC : The National Energy Conservation CenterECCT : The Energy Conservation Center ,ThailandNTCEM : The National Training Center for Energy Management
Dispatch ofexperts
Dispatch ofexperts
Provision ofequipment
Provision ofequipment
Training inJapan
Training inJapan
MasterPlan
MasterPlan
THAILAND : ECCT (2002.4~05.4)
IRAN : NTCEM (2003.4~07.3)
TURKEY : NECC (2000.8~05.7)
BULGARIA : EEC (1995.11~00.10)
ARGENTINA : CIPURE (1995.7~00.6)
CHINA : ECTC (1992.7~99.1)
POLAND : ECTC (2004.7 ~ 08.6)
In progress
ECCJECCJ
JICA-project type International CooperationJICA-project type International Cooperation
Establishment of Energy Conservation Establishment of Energy Conservation CenterCenter
JICA-project type International CooperationJICA-project type International Cooperation
Establishment of Energy Conservation Establishment of Energy Conservation CenterCenter
JICA Scheme
ECCJECCJ
65
Duration: April 2002 – April 2005Duration: April 2002 – April 2005Counter part: Counter part: Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE)
Object:
Establishment of the National Training and Examination System for Qualification of the Certified Energy Manager(EM)
Program: ・ ・ Cooperation to establishment of the NationalCooperation to establishment of the National Training and Examination System.
・ Preparation of texts and instruments & facilities for the training.
・ Cooperation to start up the training course and national examination of EM.Cooperation to start up the training course and national examination of EM.
・ ・ Cooperation to establishment of the system to support the activities of the Cooperation to establishment of the system to support the activities of the Certified Certified Energy Managers.
・ Training of the counter parts in Japan.
・ Seminar in Thailand.Seminar in Thailand.
<Example of Establishment and Management of EE&C Center - EEC Project>
JICA Scheme
JICA/ECCJ Thailand Energy Conservation ProjectJICA/ECCJ Thailand Energy Conservation Project
ECCJECCJ